Protecting national security while also respecting equality, liberty and privacy rights is a delicate balance for democratic countries. This report looks at how to address threats to Canada's national security without sacrificing Canadians' civil liberties and the principles of Canadian democracy, including respect for parliamentary governance and electoral majorities, the rule of law and the rights of Indigenous peoples and minorities. The author examines three threats to both Canada’s democracy and national security: threats to elections, threats posed by online disinformation and misinformation, and threats by foreign conflicts against Canada’s immigrant-reliant population. The report concludes with a series of recommendations to help mitigate these threats.
