DUWLJR WpFQLFR
zPISW HI IPIZEHEW TIVJSVQERGIW TEVE GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW TEVXI FEWIW WMRXqXMGEW YQ EZERpS IRXVI E QIGlRMGE I E UYuQMGE $V H[FHSFLRQDLV SURSULHGDGHV GRV yOHRV VLQWpWLFRV SDUD FDL[DV GH HQJUHQDJHQV H TXH RV VHSDUDP GRV SURGXWRV FRQYHQFLRQDLV VmR D VXD PXLWR HOHYDGD HVWDELOLGDGH FRP D WHPSHUDWXUD H[FHOHQWH UHVLVWrQFLD j R[LGDomR H LQWHUYDORV GH PXGDQoD GH yOHR PDLV DODUJDGRV (VWHV SURGXWRV WrP XPD H[FHOHQWH FDSDFLGDGH GH SURWHFomR DQWLGHVJDVWH H SRGHP SRU LVVR SURWHJHU FRUUHFWDPHQWH XQLGDGHV GH HQJUHQDJHQV LQGXVWULDLV H RV VHXV URODPHQWRV HP GLIHUHQWHV RSHUDo}HV 2V FULWpULRV H UHTXLVLWRV TXDQWR DRV PDLV UHFHQWHV yOHRV GH HQJUHQDJHQV SDUWLFXODUPHQWH DTXHOHV SDUD DSOLFDo}HV HP WXUELQDV HyOLFDV WrP DXPHQWDGR HQRUPHPHQWH QRV DQRV PDLV UHFHQWHV H Vy VmR DWLQJLGRV FRP IRUPXODo}HV GH yOHRV GH HOHYDGD TIVJSVQERGI 0XLWR LPSRUWDQWH p D GHFLVmR TXH WHP GH VHU WRPDGD TXDQWR j TXDQWLGDGH GH DGLWLYRV UHDFWLYRV RX PHQRV UHDFWLYRV D VHUHP XVDGRV QDV IRUPXODo}HV 2V yOHRV EDVH VLQWpWLFRV H DV PDLV UHFHQWHV WHFQRORJLDV GH DGLWLYRV VmR FRQMXJDGRV GH PRGR D LU GH HQFRQWUR DRV UHTXLVLWRV PDLV UHFHQWHV GDV GLIHUHQWHV WUDQVPLVV}HV DXPHQWDQGR D GLVSRQLELOLGDGH D HILFiFLD DSUHVHQWDQGR SRXSDQoD GH HQHUJLD H PLQLPL]DQGR R WHPSR GH SDUDJHP GDV GLIHUHQWHV LQVWDODo}HV 'EVPSW 1ERYIP &VEKE ¯ (MVIGpnS 8qGRMGE 0YMW 1EVUYIW 7EVEMZE ¯ %WWMWXsRGME 8qGRMGE *9',7 09&6-*-'%28)7 9RMT 0HE
-RXVSHYpnS 2SW PXMQSW ERSW I IQ XIVQSW QYRHMEMW EW jVIEW HI XVERWQMWWnS HI TSXsRGME TSV IRKVIREKIRW I WMWXIQEW LMHVjYPMGSW XsQ EPGERpEHS VIWYPXEHSW VIGSVHI 'SQ YQ QIVGEHS QYRHMEP k ZSPXE HI IWXI WIGXSV VITVIWIRXE S QEMSV QSXSV HE IGSRSQME I YQ HSW TVMR GMTEMW ZIGXSVIW HE MRSZEpnS ? A 3W TVSHYXSW QEMW MRSZEHSVIW WnS SW TVIJIVMHSW I IQ QYMXEW jVIEW ZMWXSW GSQS FIRGLQEVO IRXVI SW TVS HYXSW GSRGSVVIRXIW 3 JYXYVS HEW XVERWQMWW~IW HI TSXsRGME TSV IR KVIREKIQ I WMWXIQEW LMHVjYPMGSW IQ XIVQSW IYVSTIYW VIWMHMVj WIQ H ZMHE RYQ HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS HI WSPYp~IW EMRHE QEMW MRXIPMKIRXIW E RuZIP HE XVERWQMWWnS WMWXIQEW QEMW I½GMIRXIW IQ XIVQSW HI IRIV
KME I WSPYp~IW EMRHE QEMW GSQTEGXEW % GSSVHIREpnS HSW HMJIVIRXIW GSQTSRIRXIW UYI I\MWXIQ RYQE XVERWQMWWnS q TEVXMGYPEVQIRXI MQ TSVXERXI TEVE UYI MWWS EGSRXIpE 9Q HSW TETqMW TVMRGMTEMW TIVXIRGI ES PYFVM½GERXI YWEHS % GSRXMRYEHE IWGEWWI^ I S EYQIRXS HI TVIpSW HEW QEXqVMEW TVMQEW IQ TEVXMGYPEV HSW zPISW FEWI TEVE SW PYFVM½GER XIW q YQE HEW TVMRGMTEMW WMXYEp~IW TEVE UYI S GSRWYQMHSV ½REP SPLI GEHE ZI^ QEMW S PYFVM½GERXI GSQS YQ IPIQIRXS HI IPIZEHS ZEPSV I UYI XIQ MQTPMGEp~IW HMVIGXEW RS GYWXS HSW WIYW IUYMTEQIRXSW I TVSHYpnS 3W HIWMKRIVW I IRKIRLIMVSW HI TVSNIGXS XEQFqQ SPLEQ GEHE ZI^ QEMW TEVE SW PYFVM½GERXIW GSQS YQ IPIQIRXS HI TVSNIGXS 3W PYFVM½GERXIW WnS XEQFqQ TEVXI MQTSVXERXI RYQ I\XIRWS R QIVS HI XVEFEPLSW HI MRZIWXMKEpnS I HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS IJIGXYEHS TSV MRWXMXYMp~IW GSQS E :(1% I *:% )WXI EVXMKS SPLE HI QERIMVE TEVXMGYPEV TEVE SW zPISW HI GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW MRHYWXVMEMW TEVXM GYPEVQIRXI SW zPISW WMRXqXMGSW ¯ SW UYI GSRXVMFYIQ TEVE YQE UYSXE HI QIVGEHS WMKRM½GEXMZE 3W VIUYMWMXSW TEVE SW zPISW HI IRKVIREKIRW MRHYWXVMEMW EYQIRXEVEQ GSRWMHIVEZIPQIRXI RSW PXMQSW ERSW )RUYERXS S JEGXSV TVMRGMTEP E EREPMWEV RSW zPISW HI IRKVIREKIRW EXq EKSVE IVE E GETEGMHEHI HI VIWMWXsRGME ES HIWKEWXI S JSGS IWXj EKSVE GEHE ZI^ QEMW REW TVSTVMI HEHIW ERXMHIWKEWXI IQ VSPEQIRXSW GSQTSVXEQIRXS HSW zPISW HI IRKVIREKIRW IQ IPEWXzQIVSW WSF GEVKE HMRlQMGE TVSTVMIHEHIW HI TVSXIGpnS k GSVVSWnS GSQTSVXEQIRXS ES IRZIPLIGMQIRXS I IWXEFM PMHEHI XqVQMGE
64
renováveismagazine
DUWLJR WpFQLFR
:EPSVIW XuTMGSW I\MKMHSW E YQ zPIS '04 TEVE GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW MRHYWXVMEMW HI EGSVHS GSQ E RSVQE (-2 TEVXI ¯ )\XVEGXS 8MTS HI ÌPIS 0YFVM½GERXI HI EGSVHS GSQ (-2 -73 I -73 :MWGSWMHEHI 'MRIQjXMGE E ' G7X QMR Qj\ (-2 )2 -73
'04 '/'
'04 '/'
'04 '/'
'04 '/'
'04 '/'
'04 '/'
ÈRHMGI HI :MWGSWMHEHI QMR (-2 -73
4SRXS HI -R¾EQEpnS ''' ' QMR (-2 )2 -73
4SRXS HI *PY\nS ' Qj\ (-2 -73
8ISV HI ÅKYE QE\ (-2 -73
TTQ TEVE zPISW QMRIVEMW (-2
'SQTSVXEQIRXS HE IWTYQE MQIHMEXEQIRXI I ETzW QMR 7IUYsRGME - --- QP QE\ -73 'ETEGMHEHI (IXIVKIRXI QMRYXSW Qj\ (-2 -73 )JIMXS GSVVSWMZS ES 'SFVI +VEY HI 'SVVSWnS Qj\ (-2 )2 -73
'EVEGXIVuWXMGEW 4VSXIGXSVEW HE 'SVVSWnS ES %pS (-2 -73
%
'SQTSVXEQIRXS ES )RZIPLIGMQIRXS %YQIRXS HE :MWGSWMHEHI E ' ETzW L Qj\ %781 (
-73
8IWXI 1IGlRMGS RE 1jUYMRE HI 8IWXIW *>+ % )WGEPE HS +VEY HI %ZEVME QMR (-2
-73
8IWXI 1IGlRMGS HMRlQMGS RE 1jUYMRE HI 8IWXIW *) (
) (-2
(IWKEWXI HS 'SVTS HS 6SPEQIRXS QK Qj\
'SQTSVXEQIRXS TIVERXI S 1EXIVMEP :IHERXI 76) 2&6 HI EGSVHS GSQ (-2 ETzW HMEW L E
'
(-2 I (-32 I (-2
%PXIVEpnS VIPEXMZE ES :SPYQI Qj\
%PXIVEpnS HE (YVI^E 7LSVI % Qj\
(IWKEWXI HE +EMSPE QK Qj\
q HI HIXIVQMREV Qj\ QKP# ¯ q HI HIXIVQMREV
(MQMRYMpnS HE 6IWMWXsRGME k 8VEGpnS Qj\
(MQMRYMpnS HS %PSRKEQIRXS HI 6YTXYVE Qj\
2SZEW 'SVVIGp~IW HI HI QSQIRXS IQ HMWGYWWnS HIXIVQMREpnS ½REP
*MKYVE 6IUYMWMXSW QuRMQSW ¯ zPISW MRHYWXVMEMW HI GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW XMTS '04 '/' HI EGSVHS GSQ (-2 TEVXI ¯ I\XVEGXS ¯ HEXEHS HI
E ZIVQIPLS ! RSZSW VIUYMWMXSW ZEPSVIW GSVVMKMHSW
PMQMXIW UYERXS ES GSQTSVXEQIRXS HSW zPISW TEVE GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW VIPEXMZEQIRXI ES QEXIVMEP ZI HERXI % RSVQE (-2 IWXj EGXYEPQIRXI WSF HMWGYWWnS I IQ JEWI HI GSRGPYWnS HI RSZE VIZMWnS % RSVQE (-2 VITVIWIRXE ETIREW SW VIUYMWMXSW QuRMQSW TEVE SW zPISW TEVE GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW MRHYWXVMEMW 8sQ WMHS JIMXSW IWJSVpSW TEVE LEVQSRM^EV E RSVQE (-2 I E -73 HI QSHS E UYI WI GVMI YQE FEWI YRMJSVQI HI RSVQEW I VIUYMWMXSW % *MKYVE VITVIWIRXE E GPEWWM½GEpnS KIVEP HSW zPISW TEVE IRKVIREKIRW MRHYWXVMEMW HI EGSVHS GSQ E RSV QE (-2 -73 I %+1% 3W TVSHYXSW HI GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW ETVIWIRXEQ VIUYMWMXSW RSVQEPQIRXI FIQ WYTIVMSVIW kW RSVQEW MRXIVREGMSREMW &MFPMSKVE½E *:% ¯ %RRYEP 6ITSVX *VEROJYVX %781 ( ¯ 7XERHEVH XIWX QIXLSH JSV S\MHEXMSR WXEFMPMX] SJ WXIEQ XYVFMRI SMPW F] VSXEXMRK TVIWWYVI ZIWWIP
*MKYVE 'PEWWM½GEpnS KIVEP HSW zPISW TEVE GEM\EW HI IRKVIREKIRW
(-2 4EVXW 1MRHIWXERJSVHIVYRKIR ?1MRMQYQ VIUYMVIQIRXWA -73 0YFVMGERXW MRHYWXVMEP SMPW ERH VIPEXIH TVSHYGXW 'PEWW 0 ¯ *EQMP] '
KIEVW ¯ 7TIGM½GEXMSRW JSV PYFVMGERXW JSV IRGPSWIH KIEV W]WXIQW
68
renováveismagazine
GSRXMRYE RE TVz\MQE IHMpnS