Aquisição remota e transmissão de dados: o caso dos parques eólicos

Inรกcio Fonseca (ISEC)

Dossier

J. Torres Farinha (ISEC) F. Maciel Barbosa (FEUP)

Aquisiรงรฃo remota e transmissรฃo de dados O caso dos parques eรณlicos RESUMO (VWH DUWLJR DERUGD DV TXHVW}HV UHODFLRQDGDV FRP D DTXLVLomR UHPRWD GH GDGRV H R VHX SURFHVVDPHQWR e IHLWD XPD VtQWHVH GH XP VLVWHPD GH PDQXWHQomR GH JHUDGRUHV HyOLFRV GHVFUHYHQGR VH HP GHWDOKH R VRIWZDUH UHODFLRQDGR FRP R VLVWHPD GH DTXLVLomR EHP FRPR R VLVWHPD GH LQIRUPDomR TXH SURFHVVD RV GDGRV UHFROKLGRV H SURFHGH j HPLVVmR GDV 2UGHQV GH 7UDEDOKR ([SOLFD VH R IXQFLRQDPHQWR GR VLVWHPD GH DTXLVLomR LQFOXLQGR DOJRULWPRV KDUGZDUH H ILUPZDUH XWLOL]DGRV $SUHVHQWDP VH RV UHVXOWDGRV REWLGRV LQFOXLQGR D VLPXODomR GD RSHUDomR UHDO GR VLVWHPD 6mR GDGRV GHWDOKHV GRV SURWRFRORV GH VLQFURQL]DomR GH UHOyJLR H p DSUHVHQWDGR XP FODVVLILFDGRU 690 DSOLFDGR D GDGRV UHFROKLGRV GRV VHQVRUHV GH YHQWR 6DOLHQWD VH D FRQWULEXLomR GDGD SHOD DUTXLWHFWXUD SURSRVWD FRP rQIDVH SDUD D DTXLVLomR GH GDGRV VtQFURQRV HP GLIHUHQWHV SRQWRV JHRJUiILFRV e DSUHVHQWDGD XPD PHOKRULD SDUD R 3UHFLVLRQ 7LPH 3URWRFRO DWUDYpV GD JDUDQWLD GD FRQYHUJrQFLD GH XPD FRQILJXUDomR GH VLQFURQL]DomR GR UHOyJLR 2 FRQWUROR H FRQILJXUDomR GRV WHPSRV GH DTXLVLomR WDPEpP GHVHPSHQKDP XP SDSHO LPSRUWDQWH QR FRPSRUWDPHQWR GR VLVWHPD DSUHVHQWDQGR VH GLIHUHQWHV DOWHU QDWLYDV SDUD D VROXomR GHVWH SUREOHPD

1. INTRODUร ร O 2 DFWXDO TXDGUR GH PXGDQoD FOLPiWLFD JOREDO GHVLJQDGDPHQ WH GHYLGR DR LPSDFWR GDV HQHUJLDV GHULYDGDV GH UHFXUVRV IyVVHLV FRORFD D rQIDVH QDV HQHUJLDV UHQRYiYHLV 8PD GDV HQHUJLDV PDLV LPSRUWDQWH QHVWH FDPSR p D HyOLFD TXH VH WHP DVVXPLGR FRPR XP QRYR SDUDGLJPD DPELHQWDO 2 FUHVFLPHQWR GR Q~PHUR GH SDU TXHV HyOLFRV LQVWDODGRV H D VXD FRUUHVSRQGHQWH HYROXomR WHFQR OyJLFD LPSOLFRX R DXPHQWR GD GLYHUVLGDGH GR WLSR GH HTXLSDPHQ WR GDV WXUELQDV HyOLFDV 3DUD DOpP GLVVR D YLGD PpGLD GH FDGD DHURJHUDGRU H D FRQVROLGDomR GHVWH WLSR GH WHFQRORJLD VLJQLILFRX XP OHJDGR GH HTXLSDPHQWRV FRP GLIHUHQWHV LGDGHV H QHFHVVLGD GHV GH PDQXWHQomR &RPR VXSRUWH j VXD PDQXWHQomR DWUDYpV GD UHFHSomR H WUDWDPHQWR GRV GDGRV XWLOL]D VH XP VLVWHPD GH LQIRUPDomR SDUD PDQXWHQomR FKDPDGR 60,7 6LVWHPD 0RGXODU ,QWHJUDGR GH 7HURORJLD TXH p XVDGR FRPR XPD EDVH JHUDO SDUD JHULU RV DFWLYRV WpFQLFRV R TXDO LQFRUSRUD PyGXORV GH FRQWUROR GD PDQXWHQomR LQFOXLQGR GH PDQXWHQomR FRQGLFLRQDGD $ XWLOL]DomR GH VRIWZDUH RSHQ VRXUFH FRUUHVSRQGH D XP REMHFWL YR WUDQVYHUVDO D WRGR R SURMHFWR 0RVWURX VHU XPD ERD RSomR SDUD VH LQWHJUDU FRP R 60,7 H QmR DSHQDV FRPR D EDVH GH GHVHQYRO YLPHQWR QRV PyGXORV GRV DHURJHUDGRUHV EHP FRPR D WHFQRORJLD GH EDVH SDUD RXWUDV DSOLFDo}HV 2 VLVWHPD 60,7 p EDVHDGR QXPD UHGH 7&3 ,3 TXH IXQFLRQD QXP VHUYLGRU /LQX[ R TXDO VXSRUWD XP PRWRU GH EDVH GH GDGRV 3RVWJUHVTO H XP VHUYLGRU ZHE $SDFKH FRP 3+3 2FWDYH H 5 SDUD D DQiOLVH QXPpULFD (VWH VLVWHPD GH PDQX WHQomR GH JHUDGRUHV HyOLFRV WDPEpP XVD KDUGZDUH ORZ FRVW SDUD DTXLVLomR GH GDGRV 2 KDUGZDUH XWLOL]D XP VLVWHPD GLVWULEXtGR GH UHGH 7&3 ,3 SDUD VLQFURQL]DU R UHOyJLR 60,7 FRP R VHUYLGRU DWUD

38 ยท MANUTENร ร O

YpV GR 3UHFLVLRQ 7LPH 3URWRFRO 373 3DUD PRQLWRUL]DU D FRQGLomR GRV JHUDGRUHV XWLOL]DP VH DOJRULWPRV EDVHDGRV HP 6XSSRUW 9HF WRU 0DFKLQHV 690 H DLQGD DWUDYpV GD DQiOLVH GH VpULHV WHPSRUDLV H[HFXWDGRV QR VRIWZDUH 2FWDYH H 5 8PD WXUELQD HyOLFD p XP VLV WHPD FRPSOH[R FRP YiULRV FRPSRQHQWHV HP FRQVWDQWH PXWDomR H TXH VXSRUWD IRUoDV PXLWR IRUWHV 3RU FRQVHTXrQFLD SRGHUi WHU PXLWRV SUREOHPDV WDLV FRPR YLEUDo}HV IDOKDV HOpFWULFDV H PXLWRV RXWURV WLSRV GH IDOKDV > @ 3DUD DOpP GLVVR RV SDUTXHV HyOLFRV HVWmR QRUPDOPHQWH VLWXDGRV ORQJH GDV FLGDGHV H GDV HPSUHVDV TXH VXSRUWDP D VXD PDQXWHQomR 2V FXVWRV GH PDQXWHQomR VmR HOHYDGRV SHOR TXH D FRPELQD omR GD PDQXWHQomR GH FRQGLomR DVVRFLDGD jV PHOKRUHV SUiWLFDV GH LQYHVWLJDomR RSHUDFLRQDO VmR XWLOL]DGDV SDUD PLQLPL]DU RV FXV WRV LQHUHQWHV jV GHVORFDo}HV HQWUH DV WRUUHV HyOLFDV H RV SDUTXHV 1R kPELWR GHVWH WUDEDOKR R REMHFWLYR SULQFLSDO p LPSOHPHQWDU XP SODQR GH PDQXWHQomR FRQGLFLRQDGD DWUDYpV GD OHLWXUD RQOLQH GH GDGRV VHMDP HVWHV DF~VWLFRV GH YLEUDomR > @ GH LPDJHQV GH LQ IUDYHUPHOKRV GH WHQV}HV HOpFWULFDV HQWUH RXWUDV XWLOL]DQGR DLQGD IHUUDPHQWDV GH LQWHOLJrQFLD DUWLILFLDO H DILQV GH XPD IRUPD FRH UHQWH H VLQpUJLFD 2 REMHFWLYR HVWUDWpJLFR p FRQVWUXLU XP VLVWHPD LQWHLUDPHQWH FRP FyGLJR DEHUWR H KDUGZDUH GH EDL[R FXVWR > @ $ ILDELOLGDGH GRV PLFURFRQWURODGRUHV UHDLV H GR VRIWZDUH RSHQ VRXUFH p GH JUDQGH LPSRUWkQFLD SDUD D VXD GLIXVmR QR PHUFDGR

2. SISTEMA DE MANUTENร ร O PARA GERADORES Eร LICOS $ )LJXUD LOXVWUD D FRQFHSomR GR VLVWHPD 60,7 > @ R TXDO XWLOL]D VRIWZDUH RSHQ VRXUFH FRP R REMHFWLYR GH DOFDQoDU XPD ERD UHODomR

Dossier

FLOLGDGH GH DTXLVLomR GH GDGRV HP HTXLSDPHQWRV GH DFHVVR GtILFLO R TXH WHP FRPR YDQWDJHQV LPHGLDWDV HQWUH RXWUDV DV VHJXLQWHV 5HGXomR GRV FXVWRV GH PDQXWHQomR $FRPSDQKDPHQWR HP WHPSR UHDO GD FRQGLomR GRV HTXLSD PHQWRV HVWDQGR HVWHV GLVWDQWHV GR ORFDO GH WUDWDPHQWR GRV GDGRV 0LQLPL]DomR GRV ULVFRV KXPDQRV LQHUHQWHV j PHGLomR GRV YDORUHV GRV SDUkPHWURV QR ORFDO (VWDV UD]}HV HQWUH RXWUDV LQGX]HP j H[WUDSRODomR GD XWLOL]DomR GHVWDV WHFQRORJLDV QRXWURV FDPSRV GH DSOLFDomR GHVLJQDGDPHQWH RQGH VH YHULILTXHP HQTXDGUDPHQWRV VLPLODUHV WDLV FRPR $FRPSDQKDPHQWR HP WHPSR UHDO GD FRQGLomR GRV HTXLSD PHQWRV HVWDQGR HVWHV GLVWDQWHV GR ORFDO GH WUDWDPHQWR GRV GDGRV H RV HTXLSDPHQWRV HP ORFDO TXDVH LQDFHVVtYHO WDO FRP p R FDVR GRV LQVWDODGRV QR VXEVROR H RX HP FRQGLo}HV GH ULV FR SDUD DV SHVVRDV (TXLSDPHQWRV PyYHLV HP TXH D VXD SDUDJHP LPSOLFD FXVWRV HOHYDGRV (TXLSDPHQWRV RIIVKRUH $HURQiXWLFD 0DULQKD (VWHV VmR DSHQDV DOJXQV HQTXDGUDPHQWRV TXH ID]HP GHVWH VLV WHPD XP QRYR SDUDGLJPD QD PDQXWHQomR GH FRQGLomR EDVHDGD QD OHLWXUD HP WHPSR UHDO GH GDGRV GH FRQGLomR GH HTXLSDPHQWRV YL VDQGR D LPSOHPHQWDomR GH XPD SROtWLFD GH PDQXWHQomR SUHGLWLYD HILFD]

8. CONCLUSÕES (VWH DUWLJR GHVFUHYH VXFLQWDPHQWH XP VLVWHPD LQWHJUDGR GH PDQXWHQomR GH JHUDGRUHV HyOLFRV LVWR p LQFOXLQGR WRGRV RV FRP SRQHQWHV GHVGH R VRIWZDUH DR KDUGZDUH WHQGR FRPR REMHFWLYR SULQ FLSDO D UHGXomR GRV SUHoRV GH PDQXWHQomR D SDUWLU GH WpFQLFDV GH PDQXWHQomR GH FRQGLomR EDVHDGDV QD DTXLVLomR HP WHPSR UHDO GH GDGRV DWUDYpV GD XWLOL]DomR GH VRIWZDUH RSHQ VRXUFH H KDUGZDUH GH EDL[R FXVWR 7DPEpP p DSUHVHQWDGR XP VLVWHPD GH VLQFURQL]DomR GH DTXLVLomR GH GDGRV XWLOL]DQGR KDUGZDUH 373 FRP R WHPSR GH DPRVWUDJHP H GR VLVWHPD GH FRQWUROR LQWHU UHODFLRQDGRV 3RU ILP p IHLWD XPD EUHYH DSUHVHQWDomR GH XP DOJRULWPR XWLOL]DGR SDUD LP SOHPHQWDU R DFRPSDQKDPHQWR GH FRQGLomR

9. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS > @ 7LPRWK\ * *XWRZVNL -RVHSK 7 )ROH\ ´7XUEVLP 5HOLDELOLW\ ED VHG ZLQG WXUELQH VLPXODWRUµ > @ *RWHQERUJ 3 &DVHOLW] ´$GYDQFHG &RQGLWLRQ 0RQLWRULQJ 6\V WHP IRU :LQG (QHUJ\ &RQYHUWHUVµ > @ $ +DPHHG HW $O ´&RQGLWLRQ PRQLWRULQJ DQG IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI ZLQG WXUELQHV DQG UHODWHG DOJRULWKPV $ UHYLHZµ 5HQHZ 6XV WDLQ (QHUJ\ 5HY > @ 6FKHIIHU &RUQHOLXV *LUGKDU 3DUHVK ´3UDFWLFDO 0DFKL QHU\ 9LEUDWLRQ $QDO\VLV DQG 3UHGLFWLYH 0DLQWHQDQFHµ (OVHYLHU

,6%1 > @ ´$GYDQFHG 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 5HSDLU IRU 2IIVKRUH ZLQG IDUPV XVLQJ IDXOW SUHGLFWLRQ DQG &RQGLWLRQ 0RQLWRULQJ 7HFKQLTXHVµ ( 8 ILQDO UHSRUW RI SURMHFW 11( > @ ,QiFLR )RQVHFD 7RUUHV )DULQKD ) 3 0DFLHO %DUERVD ´2Q &RQ GLWLRQ 0DLQWHQDQFH IRU :LQG 7XUELQHVµ ,((( 3RZHU7HFK > @ ,QiFLR )RQVHFD - 7RUUHV )DULQKD DQG ) 0DFLHO %DUERVD ´$ &RPSXWHU 6\VWHP IRU 3UHGLFWLYH 0DLQWHQDQFH RI :LQG *HQHUD WRUVµ 3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH WK :6($6 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH RQ &20387(56 +HUDNOLRQ *UHHFH -XO\ 3S ,6%1 > @ 2QOLQH LQ ZZZ VODFNZDUH FRP ZZZ IUHHEVG RUJ ZZZ SRVW JUHVTO RUJ ZZZ DSDFKH RUJ ZZZ SKS QHW > @ - 7RUUHV )DULQKD ´$Q 7HURORJLF DSSURDFK RI +RVSLWDO (TXLSPHQW 0DLQWHQDQFHµ 3KG 7KHVLV )DFXOGDGH GH (QJHQKDULD GD 8QL YHUVLGDGH GR 3RUWR 3RUWXJDO > @ 2FWDYH DQG 5 VRIWZDUHV ZZZ JQX RUJ VRIWZDUH RFWDYH DQG ZZZ U SURMHFW RUJ > @ &DXZHQEHUJK 3RJJLR ´,QFUHPHQWDO DQG 'HFUHPHQWDO 6XSSRUW 9HFWRU 0DFKLQH /HDUQLQJµ $UWLFOH > @ 6FKRONRSI % 6PROD $ - ´/HDUQLQJ ZLWK .HUQHOVµ 0,7 3UHVV &DPEULGJH 0$ > @ $QQD 0LNXVKHYD FRXUVH PDWHULDOV IRU ´7LPH 6HULHV $QDO\VLVµ )DOO 0,7 2SHQ&RXUVH:DUH KWWS RFZ PLW HGX 0DVVDFKXVHWWV ,QVWLWXWH RI 7HFKQRORJ\ 'RZQORDGHG RQ > @ > @ 0DQDEX *28.2 DQG .RML ,72 ´$Q $FWLRQ *HQHUDWLRQ 0RGHO 8VLQJ 7LPH 6HULHV 3UHGLFWLRQµ 3URFHHGLQJV RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RLQW &RQIHUHQFH RQ 1HXUDO 1HWZRUNV 2UODQGR )ORULGD 86$ $XJXVW > @ 2QOLQH LQ ZZZ IUHHSDVFDO RUJ ZZZ OD]DUXV IUHHSDVFDO RUJ > @ 0LFURFKLS ZZZ PLFURFKLS FRP > @ 6173 ZZZ FLV XGHO HGX aPLOOV GDWDEDVH UIF UIF W[W > @ 3 7 3 H Q Z L N L S H G L D R U J Z L N L 3 U H F L V L R Q B 7 L P H B 3URWRFRO ,((( B DQG DQ LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI 373' LQ KWWS SWSG VRXUFHIRUJH QHW > @ .HQGDOO &RUUHOO 1LFN %DUHQGW H 0LFKDHO %UDQLFN\ ´'HVLJQ &RQVLGHUDWLRQV IRU 6RIWZDUH 2QO\ ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQV RI WKH ,((( 3UHFLVLRQ 7LPH 3URWRFROµ > @ - *LHEKDUGW 3 &DVHOLW] ´)DXOW SUHGLFWLRQ WHFKQLTXHV IRU RIIVKR UH ZLQG IDUP PDLQWHQDQFH DQG UHSDLU VWUDWHJLHVµ 0DGULG SDJHV ² -DQ > @ . .KDQ ´5HOLDELOLW\ DQDO\VLV DQG FRQGLWLRQ PRQLWRULQJ RI D KR UL]RQWDO D[LV ZLQG WXUELQHµ > @ 0LFKDHO 'XUVWHZLW] %HUWKROG +DKQ DQG .XUW 5RKULJ ´$GYDQ FHG 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 5HSDLU IRU 2II6KRUH :LQG )DUPV XVLQJ )DXOW 3UHGLFWLRQ DQG &RQGLWLRQ 0RQLWRULQJ 7HFKQLTXHVµ &RQ WUDFW 11( > @ *H3RZHU ´,PSURYHG ZLQG WXUELQH FRQGLWLRQ PRQLWRULQJ XVLQJ DFFHOHUDWLRQ HQYHORSLQJµ $JRVWR $YDLODEOH LQ KWWS ZZZ JHSRZHU FRP V\VWHP YLVLWHG ODVW WLPH LQ $J RI > @ 6X\NHQV - $ . 9DQ *HVWHO 7 'H %UDEDQWHU - 'H 0RRU % 9DQGHZDOOH - ´/HDVW 6TXDUHV 6XSSRUW 9HFWRU 0DFKLQHVµ :RUOG 6FLHQWLILF 6LQJDSRUH > @ .HFPDQ 9 ´/HDUQLQJ DQG 6RIW &RPSXWLQJµ 0,7 3UHVV &DP EULGJH 0$

MANUTENÇÃO · 43