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2025 Luxury Market Report Year in Review

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LUXURY MARKET REPOR T 2025

Dear Valued Clients and Partners,

Welcome to the 2025 Luxury Market Report, presented by CENTURY 21 Fine Homes & Estates® in partnership with The Institute for Luxury Home Marketing. This edition delivers a sharp, insightful look at the forces shaping today’s North American luxury landscape, highlighting the trends, metrics, and movements that matter most.

As we look toward early 2026, the market is shifting into a phase where precision drives results. Sellers who strategically align pricing, presentation, and timing with local dynamics will stand out, while long‑term buyers continue to view luxury real estate as both a lifestyle investment and a powerful anchor within their portfolios.

In a climate defined by nuance, expertise becomes a true differentiator. Understanding not only where the market stands — but the motivations behind its behavior — will be essential for navigating the opportunities ahead. Our commitment to delivering clear, actionable intelligence remains unwavering, and we hope this report empowers your next steps with confidence.

Thank you for your continued trust in the CENTURY 21® brand.

LUXURY REPORT EXPLAINED

The Institute for Luxury Home Marketing has analyzed a number of metrics — including sales prices, sales volumes, number of sales, sales-price-to-list-price ratios, days on market and price-persquare-foot – to provide you a comprehensive North American Luxury Market report.

Additionally, we have further examined all of the individual luxury markets to provide both an overview and an in-depth analysis - including, where data is sufficient, a breakdown by luxury single-family homes and luxury attached homes.

It is our intention to include additional luxury markets on a continual basis. If your market is not featured, please contact us so we can implement the necessary qualification process. More in-depth reports on the luxury communities in your market are available as well.

Looking through this report, you will notice three distinct market statuses, Buyer’s Market, Seller’s Market, and Balanced Market. A Buyer’s Market indicates that buyers have greater control over the price point. This market type is demonstrated by a substantial number of homes on the market and few sales, suggesting demand for residential properties is slow for that market and/or price point. By contrast, a Seller’s Market gives sellers greater control over the price point. Typically, this means there are few homes on the market and a generous demand, causing competition between buyers who ultimately drive sales prices higher.

A Balanced Market indicates that neither the buyers nor the sellers control the price point at which that property will sell and that there is neither a glut nor a lack of inventory. Typically, this type of market sees a stabilization of both the list and sold price, the length of time the property is on the market as well as the expectancy amongst homeowners in their respective communities – so long as their home is priced in accordance with the current market value.

REPORT GLOSSARY

REMAINING INVENTORY: The total number of homes available at the close of a month.

DAYS ON MARKET: Measures the number of days a home is available on the market before a purchase offer is accepted.

LUXURY BENCHMARK PRICE: The price point that marks the transition from traditional homes to luxury homes.

NEW LISTINGS: The number of homes that entered the market during the current month.

PRICE PER SQUARE FOOT: Measures the dollar amount of the home’s price for an individual square foot.

SALES RATIO: Sales Ratio defines market speed and determines whether the market currently favors buyers or sellers. A Buyer’s Market has a Sales Ratio of less than 12%; a Balanced Market has a ratio of 12% up to 21%; a Seller’s Market has a ratio of 21% or higher. A Sales Ratio greater than 100% indicates the number of sold listings exceeds the number of listings available at the end of the month.

SP/LP RATIO: The Sales Price/List Price Ratio compares the value of the sold price to the value of the list price.

"WHAT MAKES 2025 NOTABLE IS NOT ANY SINGLE

METRIC,

BUT

THE WAY BUYER AND SELLER

BEHAVIOR

MATURED IN RESPONSE TO SHIFTING ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, EXPANDING INVENTORY, AND A RECALIBRATED UNDERSTANDING OF VALUE."

2025 LUXURY REVIEW

FROM REAWAKENING TO REFINEMENT

The story of North America’s luxury real estate market in 2025 is not one of acceleration nor deceleration, but of evolution. Over the course of the year, the market moved through distinct phases: reengagement, recalibration, normalization, and ultimately, equilibrium.

What makes 2025 notable is not any single metric, but the way buyer and seller behavior matured in response to shifting economic conditions, expanding inventory, and a recalibrated understanding of value.

Rather than chasing momentum, the luxury real estate market in 2025 increasingly prioritized alignment: between price and quality, lifestyle and investment, timing and conviction.

Q1 2025: REENGAGEMENT WITH RESTRAINT

The opening quarter of 2025 marked a return of confidence, but not excess. Momentum from late 2024 carried into the market as interest rate relief restored optionality for buyers and sellers alike. Activity increased across primary and secondary markets, supported by rising inventory and renewed engagement from affluent households who had largely remained on the sidelines through much of 2023 and early 2024.

This reengagement, however, was tempered by realism. The brief hesitation that surfaced mid-quarter reflected how tightly luxury demand had become linked to broader financial sentiment. Volatility in equity markets and geopolitical uncertainty did not dismantle demand, but they did reshape behavior. Buyers paused, recalibrated, and then returned with greater discernment.

By the close of the quarter, sales volumes had recovered meaningfully, while inventory growth signaled renewed seller confidence. Sales were up 9.4% year-over-year for single-family homes and 2.4% for condominiums and townhomes, while inventory rose more than 26% across both single-family and attached segments.

Importantly, the market’s response suggested structural health rather than speculative enthusiasm.

Transactions were driven by long-term intent: relocation, lifestyle upgrades, and portfolio diversification, rather than opportunistic timing.

The first quarter established the tone for the year ahead. Luxury real estate was once again in motion, but it was moving more deliberately.

Q2 2025: RECALIBRATION WITHOUT RETREAT

If the first quarter was about re-entry, the second was about recalibration. The market slowed but in a way that felt constructive rather than concerning. Activity moderated, particularly in attached luxury properties, while single-family homes continued to attract steady demand.

April’s slowdown raised concerns, but May and June delivered stabilization rather than decline. By the end of Q2, singlefamily luxury sales rose modestly by 2.6% year over year, while attached properties declined 8.1%, revealing a growing preference for larger space, privacy, and lifestyle-driven assets.

Inventory continued to rise, nearly 30% year-over-year for single-family homes, but new listings slowed after April. This divergence was critical. The market was not being flooded; rather, it was normalizing after years of constraint, revealing that it could absorb supply without undermining value as the median sold price rose 2% for single-family homes and 3.8% for attached properties year over year.

This period highlighted a shift in how luxury participants interpreted time. Properties took longer to sell, negotiations became more analytical, and buyers demonstrated a willingness to wait for alignment rather than compromise. Sellers, meanwhile, began to test the market more strategically, often choosing to delay listings rather than adjust pricing prematurely.

External pressures, including elevated construction costs, tariffs, labor shortages, and insurance constraints began to exert a more visible influence, particularly on new development. As a result, renovation and repositioning gained prominence, reinforcing the value of existing homes in strong locations.

The second quarter underscored a critical evolution: luxury real estate was no longer responding reflexively, instead, it was adapting and absorbing uncertainty without losing cohesion.

Q3 2025: NORMALIZATION TAKES HOLD

By the third quarter, the market’s recalibration had matured into stability. The period from July through September 2025 told a story of moderation, where stability met selectivity, as the market transitioned from reactive to refined, with fundamentals dictating performance.

Sales volumes strengthened, inventory growth slowed, and pricing behavior became increasingly

disciplined. Sales increased 7.5% year-over-year for single-family homes, while attached properties stabilized with a 0.5% growth. Inventory growth slowed, pricing held firm, and negotiation dynamics matured.

Buyer selectivity intensified. Quality, location, and readiness mattered more than ever, while properties that failed to meet contemporary expectations, whether in design, efficiency, or lifestyle alignment, faced longer absorption periods. At the same time, sellers demonstrated a growing understanding of value positioning, adjusting expectations in line with market realities rather than aspirational benchmarks.

The third quarter made clear that luxury real estate had entered a new phase: one defined less by cycledriven volatility and more by informed participation on both sides of the transaction.

Q4 2025: CONFIDENCE WITHOUT EXCESS

The final quarter of the year brought clarity. Rather than closing on uncertainty, the luxury market finished 2025 with resilience and quiet confidence. Activity remained healthy, inventory continued to expand at a measured pace, and pricing discipline held across both single-family and attached segments.

Luxury sales accelerated sharply in December, with single-family transactions up 7.8% year-over-year and attached sales rising 4.1%. Month-over-month gains were even stronger, reframing November as a pause, not a peak.

From October’s steady momentum, through November’s seasonal recalibration, to December’s resilient and unexpected surge, Q4 reinforced a central theme: the luxury market has entered a healthier, more sustainable cycle, grounded in confidence, discipline, and long-term value rather than short-term swings.

Seasonal moderation did little to disrupt underlying demand, and when activity reaccelerated toward year-end, it confirmed the market’s depth rather than fragility. Buyers remained engaged well beyond traditional timelines, motivated by long-term considerations rather than short-term signals. Sellers, in turn, showed restraint, listing with intention and pricing with realism.

IN CONCLUSION

By year’s end, the luxury real estate market had achieved something rare: balance without stagnation. It was neither constrained by scarcity nor pressured by oversupply. Instead, it functioned as a rational marketplace where quality assets retained liquidity and value.

Pricing trends remained constructive, with median sold prices rising year over year across both single-family and attached segments. Inventory growth proved healthy, expanding buyer choice and improving market function without destabilizing pricing. New listing activity, however, remained selective, reinforcing seller discipline around timing and positioning. While buyer behavior throughout the year revealed a decisive shift away from speculation toward long-term value, lifestyle utility, and portfolio strategy.

Regional differentiation became more pronounced. Markets with structural supply constraints and strong economic underpinnings retained seller-leaning conditions, while areas that had seen rapid expansion earlier in the decade transitioned toward balance. This re-localization of performance reinforced the importance of market-specific expertise and nuanced strategy.

LOOKING AHEAD: THE OPENING OF 2026

As the luxury real estate market enters 2026, it does so from a position of strength. Interest rate expectations are more stable, equity markets less volatile, and buyer psychology more grounded. The conditions that defined 2025, including selectivity, strategy, and localization, are likely to persist.

Early 2026 is poised to reward precision rather than speed. Sellers who align their property’s pricing, presentation, and timing with local realities should find receptive demand. Buyers, particularly those with long-term horizons, will continue to view luxury real estate as both a lifestyle asset and a stabilizing force within diversified portfolios.

Perhaps most notably, the role of expertise has never been more central. In a market defined by nuance rather than momentum, success will belong to those who understand not just where the market is, but why it behaves as it does.

In that sense, 2025 may ultimately be remembered as the year luxury real estate found its footing againnot by moving faster, but by moving smarter.

2025 MARKET TRENDS

FOR THE LUXURY NORTH AMERICAN MARKET

All data is based off median values. Median prices represent properties priced above respective city benchmark prices.

LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

A REVIEW OF KEY

MARKET DIFFERENCES

YEAR OVER YEAR 2024 | 2025

SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES

SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES MARKET SUMMARY | 2025

• Official Market Type: Seller's Market with a 22.75% Sales Ratio 1

• Homes are selling for 98.18% of list price

• The median luxury threshold2 price is $900,000, and the composite luxury home sales price is $1,325,022.

• Markets with the Highest Sales Price: Pitkin County ($11,146,623), Telluride ($5,308,567), Eagle County ($4,885,168), and Whistler ($4,522,902).

• Markets with the Highest Sales Ratio: Howard County (65.9%), Cleveland Suburbs (65.3%), Silicon Valley (64.4%), and East Bay (64.2%).

LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

A REVIEW OF KEY MARKET DIFFERENCES YEAR OVER YEAR

ATTACHED HOMES

Composite

List Price, Sale Price, SP/LP Ratio, Sales Ratio, Price Per Square Foot, Days on Market, and Home Size are based on

monthly medians. Properties represented in this report are priced over the respective city benchmark price.

ATTACHED HOMES MARKET SUMMARY | 2025

• Official Market Type: Balanced Market with a 16.98% Sales Ratio 1

• Attached homes are selling for 98.49% of list price

• The median luxury threshold2 price is $700,000, and the composite attached luxury sale price is $891,599.

• Markets with the Highest Median Sales Price: Pitkin County ($3,070,743), Park City ($2,685,066), San Francisco ($2,558,042), and Whistler ($2,392,800).

• Markets with the Highest Sales Ratio: Fairfax County (91.3%), Howard County (87.2%), Arlington & Alexandria (71.3%), and Anne Arundel County (67.3%).

2025 LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

2025 LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

2025 LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

2025 LUXURY MARKET REVIEW

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