Mosaic Summer 2013

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mosaic is published three times a year by Canadian Baptist Ministries. Copies are distributed free of charge. Bulk quantities available by request.

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7185 Millcreek Drive Mississauga, ON l5n 5r4

Tel: 905.821.3533 mosaic@cbmin.org www.cbmin.org

Managing Editor Jennifer Lau

Editor Laurena Zondo

Associate Editor Giselle Randall

Design Genesis XD www.genesis xd .com

Connect with us.

@canadianbaptist

cbminorg.wordpress.com facebook.com/cbmin.org

Cover illustration: We thank all the contributors to mosaic over the past 10 years.

Mission of Canadian Baptist Ministries

Encouraging passionate discipleship for local and global mission.

As partners in the Canadian Baptist family we exist to serve the local church in its grassroots mission. Together we impact our communities and beyond through the love of Christ.

“remember,”

in the old testament God’s people are to remember their rescue from slavery and the promise of shalom in the Land of Promise. In the New Testament God’s people are to remember their rescue from spiritual slavery and the promise of shalom in the Kingdom of God. To remember roots us in God’s Story, re-articulates our identity and call, and prevents us from being tossed and turned by every passing change in our world.

However, we are also told to not look back! “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the Kingdom of God.” (Luke 9:62) Jesus says this as he speaks of the cost of following him.

We are to be rooted in our past but not trapped in it. Remembering our past builds faith and endurance in us as we recall God’s faithfulness, but the past is not meant to be a source of comfort or refuge: God is. There is knowledge and wisdom to be mined from our past, but the past is not meant to be repeated or cloned.

This issue of mosaic is our 10 th anniversary issue. It contains stories from the past 10 years that are meant to ignite

imagination and propel us forward. These stories are not about “looking back” — rather, they are meant to remind us of God’s faithfulness and generate energy to look forward and move into God’s future for us.

At CBM our vision is that local churches are to be the primary catalyst for transformation in our world. Imagine if every church on the planet was an influence on their neighbourhood and a community that brought blessing and God’s grace. The way the blessing is expressed depends on the needs of the community, but it is all blessing and it all bears witness to the Gospel and introduces people to God’s love. At CBM we believe that the most powerful and long-lasting way to change the world is to change the church, helping it become all God calls it to be — salt and light.

2013 is a re-envisioning year for CBM. We are engaging with partners, churches, staff, and other stakeholders, to shape a vision and strategy that will carry us into 2018. Please pray for us that we may “remember” but not “look back”! We want to look forward and tilt into God’s future intention for us!

Grace and peace, Rev. Sam Chaise General Secretary of CBM

The Dymaxion map does not have any “right way up.” Buckminster Fuller argued that in the universe there is no up and down, or north and south. He at tributed the north-up-superior/southdown-inferior presentation of most other world maps to cultural bias.

Purpose of mosaic mosaic is a community forum of local and global voices united by a shared mission. mosaic will serve as a catalyst to stimulate and encourage passionate discipleship among Canadian Baptists and their partners.

W HE r E HAv E you s EE n

Go D ’s T r A ns For M in G P oWE r in li FE ?

That’s the question that mosaic is asking for our commemorative issue. What is the one experience that most stands out from the past 10 years of ministry? What did you learn or change as a result?

Here are excerpts from some of the responses that we have received from CBM Global Field staff, office staff, board members, strategic Associates, and representatives of our global church partners.

&

most memorable experience:

the team at college elim des gonaives in haiti takes advantage of the 10 th anniversary of mosaic to express our gratitude to CBM for its substantial financial support to assist student victims of the earthquake disaster of January 12, 2010. One month later we welcomed 162 young survivors back to the College, many of whom had lost close family. They had no more hope to live a normal life. They were bruised, traumatized and distraught. By the solidarity and generosity of the friends of CBM, pupils received psychosocial assistance, educational and basic school material to continue and make a success in their studies.

Profoundly touched by your love and compassion, students gave thanks to God for their benefactors.

A few Sundays ago we were in the small Baptist Church in Zahle in the Bekaa Valley with two visiting Canadian teams. With the brutal conflict raging only about 20 kms. away in Syria which has pitted Sunni Muslims against Alawites against Kurds, and with the Christians caught in-between, we worshipped at the church which comprised of not only Christians but also Sunnis, Alawites and Kurds, most of whom had only recently decided to become followers of Christ. We were witnessing the transforming power of Christ and getting a glimpse of what the Kingdom of God is really like.

We were comforted and very encouraged by the work and support of CBM which had a considerable positive impact on the future of these young people who saw all their dreams collapsing in a few seconds and who did not believe any more in the future. They now have hope and a new taste for life. May the Lord, our God, bless you all and continue his work of restoration of wounded life, broken life, through you.

& Laura Lee

(previously served in Indonesia)

we are always so thrilled when we see young students graduate from seminary becoming the next generation of pastors and church leaders who are making a transformational impact in their communities. Their ministry confirms the importance of CBM’s commitment to Leadership Development.

Rupen
Mamta Das Lebanon
College Elim Des Gonaives Haiti
Darrell
Bustin Rwanda

the experience that stands out most for me is the first time we brought a Guardians of Hope (* GOH) group together with one of the Muslim Ministry SelfHelp Groups (SHG) for skills training in Nairobi, Kenya. Seeing Christian women take Muslim women under their wing and teaching them the skills they have learned through GOH was such a gift! To me, this is the embodiment of Christ’s mission! At the end of the two-day training, the GOH women and the Muslim SHG women were singing and dancing together! Everyone felt God’s spirit in their midst.

* GOH is a CBM program that helps families most impacted by HIV and AIDS in Africa and India.

One of the new church plants in Indonesia.

Lidia Terok Indonesia

having a relationship with cbm and the churches they represent has been a great blessing to our churches. Through the provision of small loans to families in our churches and communities we are seeing real transformation in all aspects of the lives of these families. We have also received a CBM short-term mission team who helped in construction at our camp (which is the centre of all of our denominational ministry) and this youth exchange was something fabulous, a time of spiritual growth. Another area of mutual enrichment has been in integral mission through Christian education and theological education, with leadership formation and building capacity — areas in which we will soon see the fruits.

for me, the 40 years of togetherness in gospel ministry of CBM and Convention of Baptist Churches of Indonesia. A wonder of the transformation is seeing the impact on tribal people who are experiencing God in their lives through faith in Christ Jesus. These marginalized people reached in the gospel ministry are experiencing transformation in their perspective of life; in their attitude toward each other; in the relationship among the family, especially in the treatment toward children, girls and women; in their growth in mission, ministry, relationship, fellowship as well as worship of God in their daily life.

George Bristow Turkey

it is wonderful to see the grace of god bringing new shoots out of dry ground in Turkey. At Hasat Church Ministries we are particularly encouraged to have a number of new national teachers being trained and leading seminars now. With CBM’s help we are helping to water new fledgling fellowships that are being planted throughout the country by providing biblical teaching and training. We see many eagerly drinking in the water of the Word and pray our work together will bear long-lasting fruit.

Jeff Carter Czech Republic

a particular ministry visit moved me in ways that I can hardly describe. I was asked to teach and train young Baptist leaders in Palestine in two of the four churches there and to work with the young man who is the shepherd that God has placed in that region. Hearing the passion and the quiet stories of faith and what God was doing in an area that is under tremendous political and religious strain had a deep impact on me. Being able to share the Arabic version of HORIZONS and to be even a small part of encouragement to these leaders has made it worth all the effort.

Pastor Maykel Cuba
Erica Kenny Kenya
Pictured:

over a period of 40 years

African Christian Church & Schools and CBM have jointly worked as partners with the aim of providing a holistic ministry which is contextual and relevant to the lives of the people in Kenya. One of the outstanding experiences is how we urgently responded to the post election violence of 2007-2008 by providing relief food to thousands of Kenyans who had been internally displaced and to communities living in Maai Mahiu, a drought-prone region. After the relief program we together discovered the need of providing a more sustainable project that would empower the communities to be able to produce their own food and live dignified lives. We have been able to train and introduce drought tolerant crops to the same communities that participated in the relief project, helping them become self-reliant in terms of food. In addition we have also been able to assist communities to access clean drinking water, reducing the distance they used to travel in search of water from 7 kms. to 1 km.

the transforming power of god at work: Confession and reconciliation are powerful dimensions of God’s work in the life of His people. One of the most amazing scenes in CBM’s work with the 24 churches of the Garissa Christian Fellowship (North Eastern Province, Kenya) was a time of confession and reconciliation among the churches who had little to do with each other for the past three decades. After months of working with the pastors and leaders, it was breathtaking to see them joining hands in unity. Beyond forgiveness, these leaders forged a commitment to work together against forces of persecution and hostility, to demonstrate the love and compassion of Christ to each other and to their Muslim neighbours.

in 2004, i was part of a cbm short-term mission trip to bolivia One of the places we visited that left a deep impression on me was the women’s prison in Cochabamba. It was truly a place of darkness. Seeing the women in horrible living conditions and knowing that their children lived with them was overwhelming. But just down the street we headed to a place of light — Casa de la Amistad. As I met the prison children involved in this outreach program, I sensed God’s power in the midst of brokenness. It was encouraging to see that these children were receiving care despite the fact that each evening they would head back “home” to prison. Questions filled my mind. I wondered

how effective it is to work with children during the day knowing that each night they would perhaps experience trauma. What would the long-term effects be on these children living in prison? But as I thought about this, it seemed very important to understand that we must not stop doing good even when we do not have all the answers. Even when brokenness is all around, God is there. We cannot always address the systemic issues that cause this brokenness but we must not stop trying to. This is the lesson I brought back home to Canada. And when I work with newcomers in Toronto, women who have experienced trauma, this experience comes back to mind.

Julius Karanja Kenya
Erika Abele Canada
Aaron Kenny Kenya

my ministry highlight is yattani gollo. Meeting him in a bar in Eastleigh (where we were helping to launch a new church). Sensing a divine appointment. Introducing Yattani to the beauties and battles of North Eastern Province. Realizing that God was gifting us, the Kenyan church and the northern Muslim people with a Jesus-filled bridge and community builder. Gaining a friend. Watching his skills, impact and family grow. Seeing him embraced and empowered by the CBM family as a national field staff member. Witnessing (now from afar) his patience and hope as ministry in Muslim communities is challenged.

the greatest experience is to see lives changed: people who have taken courses and have gotten jobs, have furthered their education, have supported their families, have received hope and passed it on, have studied God’s Word and been prayed for. In the midst of this, many have come to know Jesus better and have seen His face in the faces of those who work with me at Free Flight. While the everyday challenges get tiring, the results are encouraging and uplifting and show God’s presence and activity in everything.

i have been fortunate to see first-hand the work that CBM does among the Dalits in India, particularly the many Christian communities of the Saura tribes. They are persecuted for their faith and CBM has stood by them for many years, serving as a very visible sign of God’s transforming love for these poor farmers and their families.

hearing stories of students at the Arab Baptist Theological Seminary in Lebanon was a life-changing experience for me. Many come from Muslim backgrounds. They shared how God had called them to become followers of Jesus. This commitment could cost them their life but they are more than willing to do what it takes to be a devout follower. Their lives were a testimony to me and begged the question, How devout is my commitment to follow Jesus? When I share their story as I speak in churches, I am still challenged as I challenge others.

editor’s note:

Where Have you s een God’s Transforming Power in l ife? Join the celebration! Post your answer and also see more of the responses we received to celebrate 10 years of ministry.

v isit www.facebook.com/cbmin.org.

Joyce Hancock Brazil
Michael Willis Canada
Anne Drost Canada
Paul Carline Canada (previously served in Kenya)

Our lives are becoming thinner, shallower, and less abundant as a result of the deeper truth that the things that we think we are consuming are actually consuming us.

FA i THF ul

D is C i P l E s H i P in

A so C i ET y o F

Consu MPT ion

We are consumers. Aren’t we used to hearing that in Canada? In fact, isn’t it so familiar that we barely pause to notice it anymore? The accusation that we consume a disproportionate share of the world’s resources is so much a part of our mental landscape that we simply absorb it and move on. It is like the old billboard advertisement that you don’t even notice on your morning commute — until a new, visually shocking ad replaces the old.

Let’s move beyond the familiar, ineffective “we are consumers” and “we consume a disproportionate share of resources.” Here is a deeper and more deadly truth: we are being consumed.

Our lives are becoming thinner, shallower, and less abundant as a result

of the deeper truth that the things that we think we are consuming are actually consuming us. We are becoming less human, even as we consume more and more. And part of this deadly dynamic of consumption is that as we become less human, our anxiety rises and we frantically consume more. This sends us into a whirlpool of ever deepening despair and anxiety.

The Old Testament prophet Joel describes in powerful, imaginative detail how waves of locusts strip the land bare of life. Those who sink into spiraling consumer debt know that same cycle of being stripped bare of life. But so do those of us who can pay our bills and even give to the church, but whose lives are consumed by advertisements, sales flyers,

As part of celebrating our 10 th anniversary, we have reprinted some of the thought-provoking features of mosaic over the years. This was our feature article in the Fall 2008 issue.

internet shopping, and the desire for things.

This dynamic is why things never satisfy — and why we still pursue them even when we have experienced that disappointment.

The message of Deuteronomy (the Hebrew book of laws), the prophets, Jesus, and Apostle Paul is that when we participate in unjust patterns of consumption, we are devouring others. We are consuming their lives in the way that we live ours. To put it in a shocking image, we are cannibalistic.

This disturbing image and its truth is reality for us today in the midst of a world that is marked by increasing insecurity about food and water. This is true in the ways that we in the west both produce food and distribute it. It is also true in our use of water in manufacturing and recapturing it.

The message of Deuteronomy, the prophets, Jesus, and Apostle Paul is also that God will not tolerate injustice because it is contrary to life. Injustice destroys us; it destroys others. Justice is not an arbitrary rule dictated by a capricious God; justice is the order of things that leads to human flourishing and, indeed, the flourishing of all creation. Justice aligns us with God and the life that God has created.

At this point you may be thinking about and expecting an account of “just consumption.” That is, you may be looking for me to give an account of how we can participate in a “Society of Consumption” as disciples of Jesus Christ in a way that is just and promotes a just order.

But it is wrong for followers of Jesus Christ to think that we can simply make our way within a society of consumption and “make the best of it”

The phrase ‘economy of communion’ is not common. I hope that it shocks us out of our complacent consumptive lifestyle.

given what we have. To think this way is to accept the fallen order of things; it is the opposite of “repent and believe the good news: the kingdom is at hand.”

to repent is to change our way of thinking and living — and to begin to serve and witness to the kingdom of God, we must turn from an “economy of consumption” to an “economy of communion.” As long as our vision, our thinking, our longing, and our acting is framed by an economy of consumption and a view of ourselves as consumers, we cannot break free from our enslavement to our present, consumptive way of “life” — which is in reality a way of death.

The phrase “economy of communion” is not common. I hope that it shocks us out of our complacent consumptive lifestyle. What a strange notion, “economy of communion.” What could it mean?

to repent is to change our view of ourselves from consumer to communer — we must begin where the economy of communion is memorialized and entered into today: the Lord’s Supper. Here we learn that life is sustained not by competition and consumption but by gift and communion.

that’s right: every breath I take, every beat of my heart, the continuing knitting together of the molecules in my body, all of this depends on God’s grace climactically enacted in the gift of Jesus Christ.

Jesus Christ is God the Son communing with humankind fully — even to the point of bearing our sin, including our injustice and our consumptive lives. In that economy of

communion we are forgiven, redeemed, reconciled, adopted, and given abundant, eternal life. An economy of communion begins with the recognition that my life is a gift from God, not a human achievement. Life is sustained by God’s grace, not by human effort. Life is not a zero-sum game in which I am competing for limited resources. True life is abundant and eternal. That economy of communion is the reality of God’s own eternal life. Without beginning or end, God lives by communing as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Father is “father” because of his relationship with the Son — that’s what makes him Father. And the Son is “son” because of his relationship with the Father. And Father and Son are united by the power of the Holy Spirit, whose relationship with the Father and Son is an expression of their love for one another. In other words, God lives eternally by the giving of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in communion. Therefore, when followers of Jesus Christ move from an economy of consumption to an economy of communion,

we move more deeply into an understanding of the work of Christ and the life of the triune God.

What I have described as the economy of consumption — consuming, being consumed, and consuming others — is what was happening on a local level in the church at Corinth almost 2,000 years ago. As I have done, Apostle Paul addressed the Corinthian disciples on the basis of their celebration of the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor. 10:14-22; 11:17-34).

We must refuse to let the world press us into the mold of an economy of consumption. Instead, we must be transformed by God’s economy of communion. When this happens, we will grow in our recognition that God is life and we will learn to confess with the psalmist, “Whom have I in heaven but you? And earth has nothing I desire besides you. My heart and my flesh may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.” (Psalm 73:25-26)

God’s economy of communion means that we will seek to live ever more deeply in communion with the life of the triune God. The consumptive desires that have ruled our lives will fade away. The energy that we have misdirected toward illusions and counterfeit pleasures will be redirected toward the good life for which God has created and redeemed us, and has shown us in the way of Jesus Christ.

As our desires are purified and as we participate more fully in Christ (1 Cor. 10:16), we will grow in knowing that our life is guaranteed for eternity by the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The presence of the Holy Spirit in us is the sign,

seal, and down payment on that promise.

God’s economy of communion means that we who are guaranteed eternal life can joyfully give our lives in generosity and hospitality to others. In an economy of consumption, such generosity would be either a manipulative act from which I expect to receive more in return or else an act in which I ultimately extinguish or destroy myself. But in God’s economy of communion, such self-giving is an act of communion in which my true life in Christ flourishes. Finally, if God’s economy of communion transforms my vision, my attitude, and my way of living, then I will always live in communion with other disciples of Jesus Christ. I will be conscious of their presence with me when I shop, when I eat, when I plan my vacation, my professional travel, my giving to the church. If I am truly being transformed, this consciousness will not be merely a dialogue that goes on in my head, it will be a reality practised in my everyday relationships when I invite others to participate with me and examine me as I seek to be transformed.

Jonathan R. Wilson is the Pioneer MacDonald Professor of Theology at Carey Theological College in Vancouver. His most recent book is God’s Good World: Reclaiming the Doctrine of Creation.

Connecting

Join the conversation at cbmjustice. blogspot.ca, a blog for those interested in issues of faith and justice.

Communion in India: a poor village celebrates the Lord’s Supper and new life.
photo: Johnny Lam Photography
By Gordon King and David Nacho
photo: Johnny Lam Photography
T HE lor D ’s Pr Ay E r is THE only r ECor DED P r Ay E r WE HAv E THAT J E sus
TAu GHT H is D is C i P l E s. C H ris T i A ns

TH

rou GH ou

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THE CE n T uri

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s HAv

E r EPEATED i T s Wor D s Coll ECT iv E ly W i TH in CH ur CHE s A n D in D ivi D uA lly

in P rivATE P r Ay E r.

At its heart, it is a community prayer. We begin by saying, “Our Father.” Today, as we repeat this prayer with sisters and brothers from Africa, Latin America and Asia in hundreds of dialects and languages, most of whom live in circumstances of poverty, hunger and despair, we must consider more closely the implications of what we are seeking.

historical context

Some knowledge about the social setting of Galilee in the time of Jesus helps us understand the original background of the Lord’s Prayer. Galilee was ruled by an occupying army. Roman soldiers were battle-hardened and cruel. Public crucifixions were used to humiliate and intimidate. The Roman Empire had established a new economic order in which fish and crops from Galilee were transported to other parts of the empire, including the city of Rome. Herod Antipas, the appointed dictator, increased taxes, required forced labour, and lived lavishly. Rural families were falling into debt. The only option was to sell family properties and live as day laborers. The majority of people who listened to Jesus’ teaching had first-hand experience of poverty and malnutrition. The seeds of armed rebellion were being sown throughout Galilee.

This brief description helps us understand why the Lord’s Prayer resonates so profoundly with God’s people in southern countries. Their daily experiences of life have many points of contact with the situation of Jesus’ original followers. By saying the Lord’s Prayer in solidarity with them, we too are able to enter more deeply into its meaning with our hearts and our minds.

our relationship with god

The Lord’s Prayer begins with the words, “Our Father in heaven.” This phrase creates an immediate and striking contrast between two realities, heaven and earth. The sovereign God does not belong to this world. We call out to him to a place beyond the limited and sometimes painful experiences of this life.

This is a crucial element of our faith. Everything in this world is subject to disappointment,

erosion and decay. The great empires of the world all come to an end. Military and economic power is impressive, but transitory. Leaders create hopes that are seldom fulfilled. Creation itself is compromised and threatened by unrestrained human development. At a personal level, our bodies mature and then enter into a period of decline. The disciple of Jesus calls out to the invisible Creator and Sovereign God who is holy, exalted and lives in heaven.

And yet, we address the transcendent God using a word from our homes. We say, “Our Father.” We say these words boldly and reverently with the faith that Jesus invites us to enter into his own personal and intimate relationship with God. New Testament scholars have shown that Jesus used the Aramaic word “abba” when he spoke of God as father. Small children in Galilee used “abba”

As part of celebrating our 10 th anniversary, we have reprinted some of the thought-provoking features of mosaic over the years. This was our feature article in the Winter 2005 issue.

The Lord’s Prayer begins with the words, “Our Father in heaven.” This phrase creates an immediate and striking contrast between two realities, heaven and earth.

when they addressed their fathers. The most appropriate English translation is “daddy.”

Many people today may find it difficult to even think of God as father because they have been deeply wounded by painful and destructive family experiences. Yet, in our hearts we all long to know that we are loved and valued unconditionally. To call God “father” is to open ourselves to a relationship of love that offers healing, restoration, compassion and care without any dark sides.

In the midst of suffering, to call God “father” is an act of testimony. It is a cry to God through which a woman in Bolivia affirms that her life has value; an unemployed man in India remains confident that God hears his desperate prayers; an AIDS orphan in Kenya finds comfort and strength knowing that God understands the fears and sorrow of her heart.

In their suffering they have discovered that God, whose name is hallowed, calls them His children! Our southern

partners challenge us to say “Our Father” with open and passionate hearts so that we too may be embraced and sustained by God’s love and grace.

our dependency on god Modern society promotes the image of the successful, independent and self-sufficient person. This is particularly true in the developed world. We live in an environment where the experience of community life and family relationships often take second place to consumerism and financial security. Why would we ever need for God’s kingdom to come when we can obtain our security through careful financial planning?

Yet, we know in our hearts that this illusion of self-sufficiency can be destroyed in a moment. A serious disease. An accident. The loss of employment. A broken relationship.

The Lord’s Prayer teaches us to recognize and confess our dependence on God. This is represented by the petition in which the disciple of Jesus asks

for the bread necessary for only the current day. We understand this phrase in a symbolic manner. The disciple humbly and expectantly asks God to provide those things that are necessary for a full and meaningful life. By standing in solidarity with God’s people in southern churches, we can begin to understand what it means to wholeheartedly lift our voices to ask our Father to provide food, clothing, health, a home and supportive relationships. We confess our dependency and repent of the arrogance of thinking ourselves as self-sufficient.

The request for forgiveness is also an expression of dependency. We all need forgiveness like the other necessities of life no matter whether we are poor or prosperous. We stand together with our southern sisters and brothers to confess that our relationships are distorted by egotistical attitudes and actions that do not exemplify the great commandments to passionately love God and others. Followers of Jesus humbly ask God for pardon and a renewal of His embrace.

The Lord’s Prayer reminds us that forgiveness is fundamental to our relationship with God and with those who live around us. We share a common disposition to be selfish, judgmental and arrogant in our relationship with others. We cannot ask with integrity for God’s forgiveness if we are unwilling to extend grace to others.

our life in the world

The Lord’s Prayer begins with God in heaven and concludes with a desperate cry for protection from evil in the world. The

Sharing God’s love: (above) Duane Guthrie, CBM Global Field Staff in Bolivia.

3 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live on $2.50 a day or less. They survive but lack resources to build a future for their children and to cope with unpleasant surprises such as a health crisis or rising food prices.

followers of Jesus ask for the coming of God’s rule in compassion and justice. In a broken world we express our longing that God’s will should triumph in our world as it does in heaven. We conclude by asking for protection from evil during the days of this life.

The Lord’s Prayer recognizes that there are two faces of evil in our lives. Jesus teaches us to ask God for safety from personal temptations that may cause us to deviate from the way of discipleship. We recognize that we are vulnerable. We ask that we will not find ourselves in a position of hard testing in which we will betray the values of God’s Kingdom. But evil is more than personal sin for which each of us is accountable. The other face of evil is revealed in those inhuman forces that diminish or destroy the lives of people created in the image of God. Often this deep evil is beyond our understanding. We feel helpless to halt these unseen forces of destruction and chaos. We live in the reality of a world in which:

• Infectious diseases prey on the poor because they are undernourished, lack clean water and basic sanitation, and cannot access basic medical services. Health is related to one’s place of residence.

• Organized gender based violence inflicts trauma and injury on women and girls in diverse locations.

• More money is spent on arms than on poverty reduction. Violence continues to destroy lives and communities in places like Congo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Sudan.

• Multinational corporations locate where there is weak labour and environmental legislation.

1.2 billion (or 17%) suffer from hunger (a deficiency in calories and protein). 28% of children in the global south are diagnosed as underweight and stunted.

These are examples of social evils that go beyond the personal actions of individuals. We are made unwilling participants in some of these destructive forces simply by our place of birth, the priorities of our governments, and the investments of our mutual funds.

Most often, it’s those who live in southern countries who feel the greatest impact while in northern countries we offer explanations and sometimes talk about solutions. But can we reduce the impact of AIDS on millions of families

to an epidemiological disease? Can we explain unemployment to a Bolivian miner simply in terms of global supply and demand? Can we comfort a victim of civil war in Angola with an explanation of political and economic ideologies? Wouldn’t that be like trying to comfort a neglected teenager in Canada by referring to sociological theories about the breakdown of the family?

Many of our brothers and sisters in southern churches are acutely aware of an inherent evil in the structures and social forces of the world. They cry out to God for protection from evil and the coming of His Kingdom. As we pray in solidarity with them we are increasingly aware that our analysis is shallow and our proposed solutions offer little hope for a broken world.

Solidarity, then, is not about offering quick answers. However, through solidarity we begin to depend on God and to support one another, praying with sincerity and fervour for our Father’s protection from evil and the coming of His rule in justice and mercy.

mutuality

One of our key words at CBM is mutuality. This concept expresses a core value for a new age in the mission of the church. Mutuality means that we open our hearts to give and to receive in a relationship with brothers and sisters from around the world. This experience of solidarity with each other allows us to enter more deeply into the Lord’s Prayer. Together we discover what it means to live as followers of Jesus in a broken world.

Gordon King is CBM’s Global Discipleship and Canadian Engagement Resource Specialist, and David Nacho serves as a CBM Global Field Staff in Bolivia.

Connecting

One way to build solidarity and understanding of global issues is to participate in a CBM short-term mission trip. Visit www.cbmin.org for a listing of opportunities or email stm@cbmin.org for more information.

As part of celebrating our 10 th anniversary, we have reprinted some of the thought-provoking features of mosaic over the years. This was our ethically speaking in the Fall 2008 issue. i t was chosen as “most favourite” by CBM’s Facebook fans.

874 average amount each Canadian consumer spends in the month of December.* HoW M u CH A r E you s PE n D in G on C H ris TMA s TH is y EA r?

$

* $28.7 billion — total amount Canadian shoppers spent in December 2006 (excluding the automotive sector). Statistics Canada: www.statcan.ca

$730 family income for one year

average total family income in a developing country for one year.*

* based on earning $2/day

As part of celebrating our 10 th anniversary, we have reprinted some of the thought-provoking features of mosaic over the years. This was our feature article in the s pring 2006 issue.

sEE WHAT ’s BEH in D THE CAll For inTEG r Al M ission

although it has recently become fashionable to use the term “integral mission”, the approach to mission that it expresses is not new. It’s a practice that goes back to Jesus himself and to the first century Christian church. Furthermore, a growing number of churches are putting this style of mission into practice without necessarily using this expression to refer to what they are doing.

The term “integral mission” (misión integral) came into use principally within the Latin American Theological Fraternity about 20 years ago. It was an attempt to highlight the importance of conceiving the mission of the church within a more biblical theological framework than

the traditional one, which had been accepted in evangelical circles due to the influence of the modern missionary movement. In the last few years, the expression has been so widely used that the literal translation into English, integral mission, is gradually becoming part of the vocabulary for those who are pressing for a more holistic approach to Christian mission, even outside of Spanish-speaking evangelical circles.

What is this approach to missions? In what aspects does it differ from the traditional approach?

the traditional approach to mission: a select few serve in foreign lands

In the traditional approach, which took shape within the modern missionary movement (particularly since the end of the 18th century), Christian mission was conceived mainly in

Mission … means primarily a crossing of the frontier between faith and no faith….

geographical terms. It consisted of crossing geographic frontiers for the purpose of taking the gospel from the “Christian West” to the “heathen”, the mission fields of the non-Christian world. In other words, to speak of mission meant speaking of transcultural mission.

The purpose of missions was to save souls and to plant churches, mainly in foreign countries, by means of the preaching of the gospel. The agents of mission were principally the missionaries, the majority affiliated to missionary societies, either denominational or interdenominational (the faith missions). The qualifications for the missionaries varied, but it was taken for granted that the first requisite (in addition, of course, to the experience of conversion to Jesus Christ) was to feel called by God (generally on an individual subjective level), to the mission field. To answer God’s call to missions, as in the case of the call to the pastorate, was usually considered the highest calling, the maximum commitment that a Christian could make in serving God. By no means was it ever considered to be something expected of all Christians.

what was the responsibility of the local church in this pattern? With the exception of a few churches (especially among the Plymouth Brethren) who sent out missionaries without the intervention of missionary societies, the role of the local church was reduced to providing personnel and spiritual and economic support for missions. Even the preparation and training of the missionaries was delegated by the local church to specialized institutions.

It should be pointed out, however, that with all its weaknesses, this concept of mission, characteristic of the modern missionary movement, inspired (and in many cases continues to inspire) thousands of transcultural missionaries to do what Abraham did centuries earlier — to leave their homelands and their families and go out to the land God showed them. They went out to spread the good news of salvation in Jesus Christ, and thus have written some of the most moving pages of church history. Thanks to the work of these traditional missionaries, true heroes of the faith, many of whom gave their lives for the sake of Jesus Christ, today the church is a worldwide movement with

congregations in practically every nation on earth. Praise God!

On the other hand, it must be recognized that the identification of the mission of the church with transcultural mission has resulted in at least four dichotomies that have had a negative effect on the church.

1. the dichotomy between churches that send out missionaries (generally located in the so-called Christian West) and churches that receive missionaries (almost exclusively in the countries of the so-called Two-thirds World: Asia, Africa, and Latin America). This pattern is changing, with the growing number of transcultural missionaries being sent from outside the West (or from the periphery of the West, in the case of Latin America). It must be recognized, however, that until a short time ago transcultural mission was carried out from headquarters in Europe (for example, England, Scotland, Germany, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Sweden, Norway), or in the United States, Canada, Australia or New Zealand. The transcultural missionary movement with headquarters in Asia, Africa, or Latin America is relatively new.

2. the dichotomy between home, located in some country of the “Christian West”, and the mission field, located in some ”pagan” country. It is not surprising that the majority of career missionaries (sometimes with years of service) decide to retire in their home country.

3. the dichotomy between missionaries, called by God to serve him, and common ordinary Christians who can enjoy the benefits of salvation but are exempt from sharing in what God wants to do in the world. I would dare to suggest that the dichotomy between clergy (including missionaries and pastors) and laity lies at the root of the problem of the masses of “Sunday Christians” that are part of the evangelical church.

4. the dichotomy between the life and the mission of the church. If, in order for a church to be a missionary church, it were sufficient to send and support a few of its members to serve in foreign missions, it is possible that such a church had no significant influence or impact on its surrounding

neighbourhood; the life of the church was carried on in the local surroundings (at home); mission took place in another setting, preferably in a foreign country (the mission field).

All these dichotomies were the result of the reduction of mission to transcultural missionary efforts. Conse-quently, mission was reduced primarily to the task of evangelization carried out by missionaries sent from “Christian” countries to the mission fields of the world; thus they fulfilled representatively or vicariously, to put it bluntly, the missionary responsibility of the whole church.

integral mission: a new paradigm. we are all called to serve together

From the perspective of integral mission, transcultural mission far from exhausts the significance of the church’s mission. Mission may or may not include a crossing of

geographical frontiers, but in every case it means primarily a crossing of the frontier between faith and no faith, whether in one’s own country (at home) or in a foreign country (on the mission field), according to the testimony to Jesus Christ as Lord of the whole of life and creation. Every generation of Christians in every place receives the power of the Spirit that makes possible the witness to the gospel in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). In other words, every church, wherever it may be, is called to share in God’s mission: a mission that is local, regional and worldwide in scope — beginning in its own Jerusalem. In order to cross the frontier between faith and no faith, crossing geographical boundaries is not indispensable; the geographical factor is secondary. Commitment to mission is the very essence of being the church; therefore, the church that is not committed to

In order to cross the frontier between faith and no faith, crossing geographical boundaries is not indispensable; the geographical factor is secondary.
A place to build relationships and community: Small Ritual Coffee Society (pictured above) in White Rock, BC, was started by The Church at Southpoint.

the mission of witnessing to Jesus Christ and thus to crossing the frontier between faith and no faith is no longer the church, but becomes a religious club, simply a group of friends, or a social welfare agency.

When the church is committed to integral mission and to communicating the gospel through everything it is, does, and says, it understands that its goal is not to become large numerically, nor to be rich materially, nor powerful politically. Its purpose is to incarnate the values of the Kingdom of God and to witness to the love and the justice revealed in Jesus Christ, by the power of the Spirit, for the transformation of human life in all its dimensions, both on the individual level and on the community level.

mission is the responsibility of all in the church

The accomplishment of this purpose presupposes that all the members of the church, without exception, by the very fact of having become a part of the Body of Christ, receive gifts and ministries for the exercise of their priesthood, to which they have been ordained in their baptism. Mission is not the responsibility and privilege of a small group of the faithful who feel called to the mission field (usually in a foreign country), but of all members, since all are members of the royal priesthood and as such, have been called by God “that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light” (1 Peter 2:9) wherever they may be. As Brian D. McLaren aptly states in A New Kind of Christian: A Tale of Two Friends on a Spiritual Journey, “For Christ, his called ones (which is what the Greek term for church really means) will also be his sent ones (or missionaries)…In this line of thinking about the church, we don’t recruit people to be customers of our products or consumers of our religious programs; we recruit them to be colleagues in our mission. The church does not exist in order to satisfy the consumer demands of believers; the church exists to equip and mobilize men and women for God’s mission in the world.”

what is the role of the local church in mission?

We have already expressed the answer in McLaren’s words: to equip and mobilize men and women for God’s mission in the world, not

The church does not exist in order to satisfy the consumer demands of believers; the church exists to equip and mobilize men and women for God’s mission in the world.

exclusively in the church which may or may not exist, but in all fields of human life: in the home, in business, in the hospital, in the university, in the office, in the workshop…in conclusion, everywhere, since there is no place that is not within the orbit of the lordship of Jesus Christ.

Understood in these terms, this new paradigm for mission is not so new; it is, rather, the recovery of the biblical concept of mission since, in effect, mission is faithful to the teaching of Scripture to the extent that it is placed at the service of the Kingdom of God and his justice. Consequently, it is focused on crossing the frontier between faith and no faith, not only in geographical terms, but in cultural, ethnic, social, economical and political terms for the purpose of transforming life in all its dimensions, according to God’s plan, so that all people and human communities may experience the abundant life that Christ offers them. As such, integral mission resolves the dichotomies mentioned above in the following ways:

1. at least in principle, all churches send and all churches receive. In other words, all churches have something to teach and something to learn from other churches. The road mission follows is not a one-way street. It does not go only from the so-called “Christian” countries to the “pagan” countries. It is a two-way street. A good example is seen in the missionary movement from the countries in the South, which are sending a growing number of cross-cultural missionaries even to countries in the North.

2. the whole world is a mission field, and every human need is an opportunity for missionary service. The local church is called to demonstrate the reality of the Kingdom of God among the kingdoms of this world, not only by what it says, but also by what it is and by what it does in response to the human needs on every side. Francis de Assisi was right when, as he sent his followers out to proclaim the gospel, he

exhorted them to proclaim it by every means at their disposal, and that if it was really necessary they should use words. The proclamation of the gospel includes everything we do, moved by the Spirit of Jesus who, when he saw the crowds, had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd (Mt. 9:36).

3. every christian is called to follow Jesus Christ and to be committed to God’s mission in the world. The benefits of salvation are inseparable from a missionary lifestyle, and this implies, among other things, the practice of the universal priesthood of believers, in all spheres of human life, according to the gifts and ministries that the Spirit of God has freely bestowed on his people. It is the responsibility of pastors and teachers to prepare God’s people for works of service (diakonia), so that the body of Christ may be built up (Eph. 4:12).

4.the christian life in all its dimensions, on both the individual and the community levels, is the primary witness to the universal lordship of Jesus Christ and the transforming power of the Holy Spirit. Mission is much more than words; it involves the quality of life, it is demonstrated in the life that recovers God’s original purpose for the relationship of the human person with his Creator, with his neighbour, and with all of creation.

In conclusion, integral mission is the means designed by God to carry out, within history, his purpose of love and justice revealed in Jesus Christ, through the church and the power of the Spirit.

Connecting

For more stories and teachings about integral mission, visit www.wordeed.ca.

editor’s note:

René Padilla is a world-renown Latin American theologian and writer on the subject of integral mission. He recently sent in this note for mosaic’s 10 th anniversary issue:

True partnership in a relationship is always a two-way street. It involves the partners in both giving and receiving. That is true in the business world, but it is even more so with regards to the extension of the Kingdom of God.

I am grateful for the way God has made possible for CBM and Fundación Kairós (Argentina), to experience true partnership in mission during the last few years. I could mention several illustrations, but let me refer to one related to my visit to Toronto last June. A very pleasant experience for me during that visit was to see with my own eyes the way that CBM is spreading among their constituency a view of the Christian mission that includes not only the proclamation but also the demonstration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ—what since the beginning of the 1970s we have called misión integral (integral mission).

As is shown in Wordeed: An Integral Mission Primer, published by CBM, that concept was developed in the context of the Latin American Theological Fellowship. By God’s grace, Ediciones Kairos, the publishing department of the Kairos Foundation, became the main channel through which integral mission was spread not only within but also far beyond Latin America. Two of the books that were widely used for this ministry were La iglesia local, agente de transformación, a collective work edited by C. René Padilla, and La comunidad del Rey, by Howard Snyder. Thanks to the CBM-Kairos Foundation partnership, at the time of this writing both of them are about to be reprinted in Spanish.

WHERE Winnie is in Grade 8 and dreams of becoming a doctor. James is in Grade 7 and hopes to become a lawyer.

DurinG THE 2008 DrouGHT and famine, their family received food aid thanks to a relief project of CBM, African Christian Church and schools & the Canadian Foodgrains Bank.

This led to a remarkable food security program among 1,200 families who now grow a variety of droughtresistant crops, and have improved health and extra income by growing fruit and vegetables. With big smiles, Winnie and James share that they love eating papayas, bananas and mangoes that their family now grows. see photo essay and learn how Canadian kids can help more families in Kenya. www.facebook.com/cbmin.org.

Good Health. Hopeful l iving.

Infectious diseases prey on the poor because they are undernourished, lack clean water and basic sanitation, and cannot access basic medical services. Health is related to one’s place of residence. Participate in The Sharing Way Annual Project, Good Health, to provide families in Bolivia, India, and Kenya with healthier, hopeful lives.

January 21, 2013

Dear Friends,

mosaic came today. Thanks. Wonderful reports/challenges/prayer opportunities... So, let me send you one of my winter tires (the last of four in my dollar offset plan)... In September I was calculating I’d need to buy winter tires — at 80 years old I don’t like fish-tailing! I’m a cheapskate so I put off buying as long as I can. I’m a “casual” [volunteer] at our Salvation Army Men’s Shelter, so the car is handier than the bus. But maybe I can wait another winter...Well, October was no threat. But I worked 15 shifts in November — but the weather never looked threatening. Surely, December? Well, I was only called in a couple of times; the weather wasn’t an $800 threat [the amount needed to buy new tires]...In fact the weather looked to be mild coming up...So, I’m redirecting the funds...The picture of the combine on the back cover [mosaic , winter 2013] reminded me of the two summers I spent combining in the central U.S. in my college days. So here’s the deal: if you “need it most” for the CFGB [Canadian Foodgrains Bank/CBM food security program] put my cheque there. Please put it where needed most, if that be to pay for a paper shredder for the office, or the lights bill, wherever.

God bless you. Your “product” [mosaic] blesses me.

In His service, Walter

E-mail communication s@cbmin.org for more information.

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