Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis
by Rev Nick Donnelly
All booklets are published thanks to the generous support of the members of the Catholic Truth Society
CATHOLIC TRUTH SOCIETY publishers to the holy see
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 1
21/03/2016 17:00
Contents Foreword by Bishop O’Donoghue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mercy Makes Sense Only if You Haven’t Lost the Sense of Sin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Change the Way You See and Live Forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Why Does Pope Francis Say the Name of God Is Mercy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Let God’s Forgiveness Heal Your Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Pope Francis’s Advice on Making a Good Confession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Author dedication I dedicate this booklet to John and Vera Burden, and the Burden family, longtime friends of the Donnelly family.
All rights reserved. First published 2016 by The Incorporated Catholic Truth Society, 40-46 Harleyford Road London SE11 5AY Tel: 020 7640 0042 Fax: 020 7640 0046. © 2016 The Incorporated Catholic Truth Society.
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 2
ISBN 978 1 78469 123 3
21/03/2016 17:00
3
Foreword Over the past forty-nine years, serving the Church as a priest and bishop, I have realised that we are living through an age of popes who are great teachers. God chooses to use the personal history and personality of each pope to transmit the Gospel in unique ways to meet the needs of their times. I thought Pope St John Paul II was a courageous and energetic teacher, and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI was a profound and eloquent teacher. But it’s true to say that Pope Francis is even more prolific, with the passion of the prophet Amos. Most mornings the Holy Father teaches through his daily meditations in the chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, and this is on top of addresses at his weekly General Audience and praying the Angelus. Faced with such a wealth of papal teaching, in such a short period of time, I think it is necessary to have clear guides who can draw out the key insights and themes. This is one of the reasons why I have enjoyed reading the series of articles Deacon Nick Donnelly has written for the Jubilee of Mercy as they came out in the Catholic Voice Ireland newspaper, now brought together in this Catholic Truth Society booklet. With his thorough knowledge of the teaching of Pope Francis, and his own theological
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 3
21/03/2016 17:00
4
training, Nick has written a clear and informed guide to the Holy Father’s thoughts on sin, mercy, forgiveness and the Sacrament of Confession. Through Pope Francis’s teaching on forgiveness we enter more deeply into the reality evoked in the Benedictus, the Canticle of Zechariah, “To make known to his people their salvation through forgiveness of all their sins, the loving kindness of the heart of our God who visits us like the dawn from on high” (Lk 1:77-78). Nick and I have been friends for many years now, since my time as the Bishop of Lancaster when we worked together on my Fit for Mission? initiative. I ordained Nick to the Permanent Diaconate in 2005, and he recently reminded me that in my homily during his ordination I advised him to put his theological education at the service of the people. I’m glad to see all these years later that he is still following my advice! Patrick O’Donoghue Bishop Emeritus of Lancaster Early versions of these chapters were published as a series of articles for the Jubilee Year of Mercy by Catholic Voice Ireland and National Catholic Register.
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 4
21/03/2016 17:00
5
Mercy Makes Sense Only if You Haven’t Lost the Sense of Sin During his 2013 interview returning home from World Youth Day Rio, Pope Francis made an observation overlooked by the media. The Holy Father mentioned the importance of a “theology of sin” to understanding the truth about God’s mercy. By this he is not talking about a remote or academic understanding, as is sometimes mistakenly imagined when the word “theology” is used, but a need to have a real sense of our sin if we are to have a real relationship with our merciful God. His recently published book-length interview with Andrea Tornielli The Name of God is Mercy gives an insight into Pope Francis’s theology of sin, which provides us with valuable insights into divine mercy. In this book, Pope Francis highlights the difficulty facing pastors and people discussing the reality of sin and God’s merciful offer of forgiveness. In particular, he talks about two types of people - those who have lost the sense of sin, and, those who have lost a sense of God’s mercy. Both attitudes are harmful because they stop us encountering the healing grace of God’s merciful forgiveness.
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 5
21/03/2016 17:00
6
Loss of the sense of sin Early in his interview with Tornielli, Pope Francis refers to a fundamental problem that has been identified and considered by many popes since Venerable Pope Pius XII: the crisis of the loss of a sense of sin. Pope Francis says: “Pius XII, more than half a century ago, said that the tragedy of our age was that it had lost its sense of sin, the awareness of sin.”1 Here Pope Francis is referring to an observation made by Pope Pius XII in a radio address of 1946: Perhaps the greatest sin in the world today is that men have begun to lose the sense of sin. Smother that, deaden it - it can hardly be wholly cut out from the heart of man - let it not be awakened by any glimpse of the God-man dying on Golgotha’s cross to pay the penalty of sin.2 Likewise Pope St John Paul II identified a “progressive weakening of the sense of sin” the cause of which he identified in a convergence of moral and cultural factors including the “deadening of conscience”, the secular loss of the sense of God and an all pervasive relativism (Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, 18). Pope Benedict XVI also warned about a loss of a sense of sin due to the “exclusion of God from public conscience” (Subiaco lecture 2005) and the “dictatorship of relativism” that recognises no authority other than “one’s own ego and desires” (Conclave homily, 2005).
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 6
21/03/2016 17:00
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 7
21/03/2016 17:00
8
Pope Francis also shares Pope St John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI’s concern about the influence of relativism on our sense of sin: “Relativism wounds people too: all things seem equal, all things appear the same.”3 Pope Francis has previously said that the devil seeks to deaden our consciences so that we can’t tell right from wrong, which is the hallmark of relativism: “The man ends up destroyed by the well-mannered method the devil uses, by the way the devil convinces him to do things, with relativism: ‘But it is not…but it is not much…no, relax, be calm…’”4 Loss of the sense of sin in the Church Furthermore, Pope Francis, like Pope St John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, also warns about the disastrous influence of this loss of a sense of sin in the Church. He distinguishes between sinners, who retain a deep sense of sin, and the corrupt, who have lost their sense of sin. The corrupt are those individuals who arrogantly deny or reject their need for repentance and God’s forgiveness, and who make their sin a habit and way of life. The corrupt mistake their sin for “true treasure”, justifying themselves and their behaviour. They pretend to be Christian, masking their vices with “good manners, always managing to keep up appearances”, leading double lives. Pope Francis gives a shocking example of one of the corrupt:
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 8
21/03/2016 17:00
9
We cannot be arrogant. It reminds me of a story I heard from a person I used to know, a manager in Argentina. This man had a colleague who seemed to be very committed to a Christian life: he recited the Rosary, he read spiritual writings, and so on. One day the colleague confided, en passant, as if it were of no consequence, that he was having a relationship with his maid. He made it clear that he thought it was something entirely normal. He said that “these people”, and by that he meant maids, were there “for that, too”. My friend was shocked; his colleague was practically telling him that he believed in the existence of superior and inferior human beings, with the latter destined to be taken advantage of and used, like the maid. I was stunned by that example, despite all my friend’s objections, the colleague remained firm and didn’t budge an inch. And he continued to consider himself a good Christian because he prayed, he read his spiritual writings every day, and he went to Mass on Sundays. This is arrogance.5 However, even though such individuals have hardened their hearts, Pope Francis does not consider the corrupt beyond the mercy of God. Though they are ordinarily immune to contrition and remorse, the Holy Father has observed that God attempts to save them through “life’s great ordeals”, which break their hard hearts, opening them to God’s grace.
b. Finding Forgiveness with Pope Francis.indd 9
21/03/2016 17:00