Artificial intelligence means the ability of machines to simulate human intelligence, providing them with the capability of performing most tasks that are thought to require human cognition, like learning, reasoning, problem-solving, language understanding, and perception. Generally, AI systems can be classified as narrow or specialized to perform one specific task - for example, speech recognition or image classification - or general, which aims to mimic all the intelligence functions of humans across a wide array of activities. AI makes use of algorithms, data, and computing power to "learn" from experience and improve over time; in fact, its applications range from driverless cars to virtual assistants in medical diagnosis.
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