The Acadiana Advocate 01-18-2026

‘LOUISIANA IS ALWAYS MYPRIORITY’

Aftertwo yearsasgovernor, Landry boasts

bigwins,

flashesofcontroversy

BY TYLER BRIDGES Staff writer

Favorable political winds provided plenty of liftwhenJeff Landry became governor in January 2024.

He inheritedanoverflowing statetreasuryfrom his Democratic predecessor, JohnBel Edwards, and he took office with a Republican supermajority in the Legislature, the first GOP governor in modern times with that benefit.

Landry has moved aggressively to take advantage sincethen, securing conservativewins that havetoughened anti-crimelaws, reduced income tax rates and allowed more parents to send their children to private schools with taxpayerdollars.

At the same time,Landryhas shown apenchant for jumping into controversial issues with inflammatory comments that have won him headlines —not always favorably

He called for theexecution of Venezuela’soustedpresident Nicolás Maduroand won plaudits on Fox News. He demanded the resignation of LSU’sathletic director,saying he’d “rather let Donald Trumppickthe next coach,” and was roastedby

ä Tracking Landry’sagenda. PAGE 5A

sports columnists nationally Now,ashebegins his third year,Landry is facing questions of whether hisappointment as Trump’sspecial envoy to Greenlandwill distract him fromservingthe needs of Louisiana.

Not at all, Landry told The Times-Picayune |The Advocate during a45-minute interview at the Governor’sMansion.

“Louisiana is always my priority,” he said Nor,headded,doeshis newinternational role mean he’s looking to move on to ahigh-profile role in Washington.

“The voterscan kickmeout,” he said. “But I’mnot leaving Louisiana.”

Landry has been raising money for his reelection campaign in 2027. No challenger has surfaced yet.

Landry, 55, was elected as Louisiana’s57th governor in 2023 in theprimary,without having to contest arunoff, after leading during the entire campaign.

Voters liked his exuberant Cajun personality,his conservative

ä See LANDRY, page 4A

OystermengrieveHondurandeckhand

BY JOHN SIMERMAN and SOPHIEKASAKOVE Staff writers

Aweek before Christmas, a whiteminivan pulled up to the docks in Hopedale, and four U.S. Coast Guard agents jumped out in black vests.

Aboard the Rambler,anoyster boat that had docked to offloadits haul, two deckhands from Hondurasacted fast.

They feared the same fate as other immigrants working at the bottom reaches of St. Bernard Parish whowere arrested in a sweep on thewater in early November

The younger of the two deckhands hid in the Rambler’scabin, he said.His coworker, Walter Cerrato,a father of three with awife in Houston, duckedinto acooler on thedeck

The agents approached the boat and the young deckhand rushed to Cerrato, who he called “hermano” —brother —and told him he would jump, he saidina phone interview in Spanish. Cerrato worried the agents would catch up with them,hetold

his friend. But after the younger mandropped into Bayou La Loutre, the older one followed. Waterrushed into the younger man’sboots andastrong current swept him away from the boat, he said. By thetime he reached the other bank and looked back to see Cerrato’shead sink beneath the

water’s surface, “itwas already too late.”

Walter Francisco Cerrato Cabrera drowned in his white shrimp boots after 20 years working on oyster boats around Hopedale. He was 48. Friends said he couldn’tswim. Awoodencross memorial now

juts from ashort post by abank of oyster shells near wherehe jumped.

His loss has stung this small community of oystermen and fishing guides down Hopedale Highway,raising

ä See CERRATO, page 6A

Parish mayseek return of rooster fighting

Some St.Landry officialstout economic benefits

BYJOEL THOMPSON Staff writer

OffNapoleon Avenueinthe small community of Sunset sits alarge dormantbuilding with a“For Rent” sign out front. It’s been several things over the years, including ashortlived high-end production studio, but itslegacy is as theSunsetRecreation Game Club.

The club, sometimes simply referred to as the Sunset Pit, was known forits cockfighting ring,in whichroosters from across theregionand thenationwould be brought to fight one another,often resulting in aviolent and deadly end.

Cockfighting has along history in Louisiana, which was thelast state to ban the practice in 2008. Before that, the SunsetPit,whichdates back to the 1940s, would frequently fillup its 600-seat arena with cockfighting enthusiasts. News accounts from the early 2000s describe an overflowing parking lot with license plates from Oklahoma, Alabama, Florida, Texas and the Carolinas.

Recently,cockfighting enthusiasts in St. Landry Parish have renewed argumentsthe practice is constitutionally protected, and its continued prevalence across partsofruralAcadiana is proof of its important cultural connection to Cajun heritage. ASt. Landry Parish council member agrees and has begun efforts to pursue an exemptiontoallowthe controversial practice.

Old habits die hard, and arrests for cockfighting have continued to be an issue in recent yearsinSt. Landry Parish, with multiple ongoing investigations and arrests in Arnaudville and Opelousas.

Before the practice was banned, JamesDemoruelle, aformercockfighter fromSt. LandryParish, claims to have raised more than 53 gamecocks for the purpose of fighting.

He has led numerous efforts to reverse the ban, most notably in 2014 while state lawmakers were discussing stronger measures against cockfighting.

In December,Demoruelleaddressed the St. Landry Parish Councilinfavor of changes to the law, reminding council members that within rooster fighting culture,Sunset wasknown as the “cockfighting capitalofthe world” andhosted prestigious fighting events.

“InSunset, when there werecockfights, you filled up every hotel room in (Opelousas). People came here from all over the world,” Demourelle said, according to areportfromSt. Landry Now

His testimony resonated with council member Timmy LeJeune, whoscheduled aJan. 7meeting of the St. Landry Parish Council’sAdministrative and Finance Committee to discuss next stepsinpursuing an exemption to the law in St. Landry Parish.

The normally sparsely attended committeemeeting wasstanding room only.Security officers nervously counted heads during the meeting, anduponthe committee’s adjournment, requiredall attendees to immediately exit the building to comply with the building code. It

ä See FIGHTING, page 6A

Blast of winter weather hits Midwest, East Coast

HOUSTON A blast of winter weather brought snowfall and subfreezing wind chills across the Midwest and East Coast on Saturday as well as near-freezing temperatures in parts of the South, including normally balmy Florida.

In northeastern Ohio, sudden bursts of heavy snow and gusty winds created whiteout conditions, according to the National Weather Service. Snow squall conditions moved into the Cleveland metro area and were expected to continue east into Pennsylvania and parts of eastern New York.

“Expect visibilities of less than a quarter of a mile and rapid snow accumulation on roadways. Travel will be difficult and possibly dangerous in the heavy snow,” the National Weather Service warned.

Below-average temperatures in the Central and Eastern U.S were predicted for the weekend and into early next week.

“The next few nights are forecast to be very cold for much of the Central and Eastern United States,” the Weather Prediction Center, part of the National Weather Service, said. “Subzero wind chills are forecast from the Plains to the Midwest and Northeast, with the coldest wind chills expected in the Upper Midwest on Sunday night.”

“Impactful snowfall” was forecast to begin late Saturday up and down the East Coast, from the western Florida Panhandle to Maine, according to the prediction center Snow was expected to blanket Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island by Sunday night, with some areas getting up to 4 inches of snow

Meanwhile Oklahoma, Tennessee, Georgia and Florida were expected to have near-freezing temperatures at least through the weekend.

In Tallahassee, Florida, there could be some snowfall Sunday morning, according to the National Weather Service. But it should not last long.

Vance, Rubio to attend Winter Olympics opening

ROME, Italy Vice President JD Vance will lead an American delegation to the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy and attend the opening ceremony, the White House said Saturday Vance will be joined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, second lady Usha Vance, U.S. Ambassador Tilman Fertitta and a group of Olympic gold medalists, the White House said in a statement.

The Milan Cortina Games kick off on Feb. 6. The opening ceremony’s Parade of Nations will feature athletes led by the national flagbearers not only in Milan’s San Siro stadium, which will be packed with 60,000 spectators, but also, for the first time in Olympic history, in three other locations: the mountain venues of Cortina, Predazzo and Livigno. President Donald Trump isn’t on the list of members of the delegation.

Former Nickelodeon star killed in hit-and-run

NEW YORK Law enforcement

officials say Kianna Underwood a former Nickelodeon child star, was killed Friday in a hit-and-run in New York. She was 33

According to the New York Police Department, Underwood was crossing an intersection in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn when a black Ford Explorer SUV hit her in the morning. While lying in the street, she was then “subsequently struck by a black and gray sedan,” NYPD said in a statement. Underwood was pronounced dead at the scene.

Police say both drivers left the scene and have not been identified. The investigation remains ongoing.

Underwood starred in Nickelodeon’s popular children’s sketch comedy show, “All That,” over seven episodes in 2005. Between 1999 and 2004, Underwood voiced the character Fuschia Glover in the Nick Jr show “Little Bill.” She also spent a year on the first national tour of “Hairspray” as Little Inez. “All That” was Underwood’s last credited role.

MINNESOTA

Pro- and anti-ICE demonstrators clash

Governor announces mobilization of National Guard amid unrest over immigration crackdown

BY JACK BROOK Associated Press

MINNEAPOLIS Protesters for and against the Trump administration’s latest immigration crackdown clashed in Minneapolis on Saturday as the governor’s office announced that National Guard troops had been mobilized and stood ready to assist state law enforcement, though they hadn’t been deployed to city streets yet.

There have been protests every day since the Department of Homeland Security ramped up immigration enforcement in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul by bringing in more than 2,000 federal officers

A large group of protesters turned out in downtown Minneapolis on Saturday and confronted a much smaller group of people demonstrating in support of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. They chased the pro-ICE group away and forced at least one member to take off a shirt they deemed objectionable. Jake Lang, who organized the pro-ICE demonstration, appeared to be injured as he left the scene, with bruises and scrapes on his head.

Snowballs and water balloons were also thrown before an armored police van and heavily equipped Minneapolis police arrived.

“We’re out here to show Nazis and ICE and DHS and MAGA you are not welcome in Minneapolis,” said local protester Luke Rimington. “Stay out of our city, stay out of our state. Go home.”

National Guard ‘staged and ready’

Meanwhile, the state National Guard said in a statement Saturday that it had been “mobilized” by Democratic Gov Tim Walz to support the Minnesota State Patrol “to assist in providing traffic support to protect life, preserve property, and support the rights of all Minnesotans to assemble peacefully.” Maj. Andrea Tsuchiya, a spokesperson for the Guard, said that although it stands “staged and ready,” it hasn’t been deployed to city streets yet.

The announcement comes more than a

week after Walz, a frequent critic and target of President Donald Trump, told the Guard to be ready to support law enforcement in the state.

The crackdown in the deeply liberal Twin Cities has stoked daily protests, with demonstrators railing against masked immigration officers pulling people from their homes and cars and using other aggressive tactics Like some previous crackdowns, the Twin Cities operation has claimed at least one life. Renee Good, a U.S. citizen and mother of three, was shot and killed by an ICE officer during a Jan. 7 confrontation.

On Friday, a federal judge ruled that immigration officers can’t detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who aren’t obstructing authorities, including when they’re observing the officers during the Minnesota crackdown.

Living in fear

During a news conference Saturday, a man who fled civil war in Liberia as a child said he has been afraid to leave his Minneapolis home since being released from an immigration detention center following his arrest last weekend.

Video of federal officers breaking down Garrison Gibson’s front door with a battering ram Jan. 11 become another rallying point for protesters who oppose the crackdown.

Gibson, 38, was ordered to be deported, apparently because of a 2008 drug conviction that was later dismissed. He has remained in the country legally under what’s known as an order of supervision.

After his arrest Sunday, a judge ruled federal officials hadn’t given Gibson enough notice that his supervision status had been revoked.

Then Gibson was taken back into custody for several hours Friday when he made a routine check-in with immigration officials. Gibson’s cousin Abena Abraham said Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials told her Friday that White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller ordered Gibson to be arrested again.

The White House denied the account of the rearrest and the suggestion that Miller had anything to do with it

Gibson was flown to a Texas immigration detention facility after his arrest but was returned home following the judge’s ruling. His family had to use a dumbbell to keep their front door closed amid the subfreezing temperatures outside before spending $700 to fix the damage.

U.S. launches another retaliatory strike on Islamic State target

Leader tied to group reportedly killed in Syria

By The Associated Press

WASHINGTON A third round of retaliatory strikes by the U.S. in Syria resulted in the death of an al-Qaida-affiliated leader, who officials say had a direct tie to the Islamic State member responsible for last month’s ambush that killed two U.S. soldiers and one American civilian interpreter in the country

U.S. Central Command announced that the strike in northwest Syria on Friday killed Bilal Hasan al-Jasim, who they claim was “an experienced terrorist leader who plotted attacks and was directly connected” to the Dec. 13 attack that killed Sgt. Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, Sgt. William Nathaniel Howard and civilian interpreter Ayad Mansoor Sakat

“The death of a terrorist operative linked to the deaths of three Americans demonstrates our resolve in pursuing ter-

rorists who attack our forces,” Adm. Brad Cooper CENTCOM commander said in a statement. “There is no safe place for those who conduct, plot, or inspire attacks on American citizens and our warfighters. We will find you.”

It was the latest strike as part of a broader U.S. operation ordered by President Donald Trump following the ambush of the Americans to target “ISIS thugs” trying to regroup after the ouster of autocratic leader Bashar Assad a year ago

The Republican president has stressed that Syria was fighting alongside American troops as the U.S. military is expanding its cooperation with security forces as part of a coalition fighting the militant group. He added at the time that Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa was “extremely angry and disturbed by this attack.”

CENTCOM said that the operation, titled “Hawkeye Strike,” has resulted in U.S. and partners like Jordan and Syria targeting more than 100 Islamic State infrastructure and weapons site targets.

Judge: Feds can’t detain, tear gas peaceful protesters

BY AUDREY MCAVOY and STEVE KARNOWSKI Associated Press

MINNEAPOLIS Federal officers in the Minneapolis area participating in its largest recent U.S. immigration enforcement operation can’t detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who aren’t obstructing authorities, including when these people are observing the agents, a judge in Minnesota ruled Friday

U.S. District Judge Kate Menendez’s ruling addresses a case filed in December on behalf of six Minnesota activists. The six are among the thousands who have been observing the activities of Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol officers enforcing the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area since last month.

Federal agents and demonstrators have repeatedly clashed since the crackdown began. The confrontations escalated after an immigration agent fatally shot Renee Good in the head on Jan. 7 as she drove away from a scene in Minneapolis, an incident that was captured on video from several angles. Agents have arrested or briefly detained many people in the Twin Cities.

The activists in the case are represented by the American Civil Liberties Union of Minnesota, which says government officers are violating the constitu-

tional rights of Twin Cities residents.

After the ruling, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin issued a statement saying her agency was taking “appropriate and constitutional measures to uphold the rule of law and protect our officers and the public from dangerous rioters.”

She said people have assaulted officers, vandalized their vehicles and federal property, and attempted to impede officers from doing their work.

“We remind the public that rioting is dangerous — obstructing law enforcement is a federal crime and assaulting law enforcement is a felony,” McLaughlin said.

The ACLU didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment Friday night. The ruling prohibits the officers from detaining drivers and passengers in vehicles when there is no reasonable suspicion they are obstructing or interfering with the officers.

Safely following agents “at an appropriate distance does not, by itself, create reasonable suspicion to justify a vehicle stop,” the ruling said.

Menendez said the agents would not be allowed to arrest people without probable cause or reasonable suspicion the person has committed a crime or was obstructing or interfering with the activities of officers.

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LesBrigandsdeLafitte 72nd ball

LesBrigandsdeLafitte held its celebrationonthe occasion of its 71st Ball Masque,January 17,2026, in theFremF.BoustanyBallroom at theHeymann Performing Arts and Convention Center.The entrance to theballroomwas highlightedwith ahugegraphic of theEtoileRouge, Lafitte’s famous fightingship, and alarge likeness of Jean Lafitte.The colorful Krewecrest hung over the master of ceremonies’podiumand thebackdropdepicteda beautiful sceneofsouth Louisiana. Thestage wasfilledwithtrees andfoliage typicaltoAcadiana. Thetheme for this year’s ball was“It TakesTwo” andguestscould seeareplica of this year’s doubloonhanging over center stage. As theguestsarrived they were greetedbythe chairman of the floor committee, Sterling Lejeune, whoprovidedescorts to theirseats in thecallout section.

Thecelebration beganwiththe traditional captain’swhistle and theentranceofJeanLafitte, who enteredtossing long necklacesand trinkets to theguests, followed by histrusted pirate officers carrying a huge pirate chestfilled with treasures andgifts forthe beautifulladieswho hadassembled.Lafitte’shandpicked governorsthenentered,leading the fearless brigands (their identity hidden under colorful uniforms andbehindfull-face masks) who paradedaroundthe largedance floor tossingbeautiful necklacestothe enthusiastic crowd. By tradition, theballroomslowlydarkenedand theQueen of LesBrigands2025, Miss Amelie GraceChappuiswas recognized.The krewe, following custom,recognized allformerQueens in attendance

Thedukes,eachrepresenting Lafitte’syounger self,paraded theirway onto thestage.Afloat, illuminatedwithlasersand colored electronic lighting,entered the ballroom with theKing, Dr Jekyel andMr. Hyde,ridingatthe top, as he paradedaroundthe ballroom floor.The King tossed trinkets and goldpieces to hisassembled guests as he advanced to histhrone. Upon reachingthe stage, he stoppedand acknowledged hisdukes.Hethen toastedJeanLafitteand took his seat on stagefor thepresentation of theRoyal Maids. TheQueen of LesBrigandsdeLafitte wasannounced andpresented to the audience by CaptainJeanLafitte. Followingthe GrandMarch and CourtDance,members of thefloor committeecalledout thenames of theladies invitedtodance with the masked pirates. Generaldancing followed to themusic of Jet7 2026 Queen Anna CatherineCryer is thedaughterofRussell Cryer andCharlotte BuschCryer and is asenioratSt. Thomas More Catholic HighSchool. Sheis afour-year cheerleader and competitioncheerleader fortwo years. SheisapartofBreakfast of Champions, participated in Campus Ministry forfouryears andservesasaLight retreat team leader andEncounter retreat leader.AnnaCatherine participates in theOptions programasamentor, andserves as an STMAmbassador.

Amelia LouBreaux is thedaughterof Brandonand Michelle Breaux andis asenioratSt. Thomas more Catholic High School.She participated in the Honors programfor four years. She wasamemberofthe tennis team for threeyears andparticipatedasan athletic captainfor twoyears.She wasinvolvedinCampusMinistry forfouryears andservedas aleader for twoyears.Ameliaservedasa school Ambassador fortwo yearsand participated in theOptions program as amentorfor threeyears

EmilyAnneBroussard is thedaughter of Mark andCarolyn Broussardand is asenioratSt. Thomas More Catholic High School.She is amemberof StudentCouncil andthe National HonorSociety,involvedinCampus Ministry,servedasastudent athletic trainer, andparticipated as astudent ambassador.Emily serves as amentor in theOptions program, andisa member of Cougars4Life. Mary FrancisChappuis is thedaughter of Cameronand AmyChappuisand is asenioratSt. Thomas More Catholic HighSchool. Shehas participated in Campus Ministry forfouryears,has beenamemberofthe Cougar Spirit cheerteamfor four yearsand serves as co-captain this year.Franisa member of theCougars forLifeclub at STM, participates as an Options mentor,and is an Ambassador for theschool. ShevolunteerswithHope Fest andbabysitsinher free time

Anne MarieCortez is thedaughter of Davidand ElisabethCortezand is asenioratSt. Thomas More Catholic High School.She is afour-

year member of theSparkler Dance Team andservesasco-captainof social mediaduringher senior year

She is asix-timenationalchampion anda one-time worldchampion with theSparklers.Annereceived academic excellence awards andisan academic letterman. Sheparticipated in Campus Ministry forfouryears andservesasanEncounter retreat team member,ateamleader, anda Biblestudy leader.She is amemberof theNationalHonor Society, Cougars forLife, Beta Club,and French Club Annservesasa team ambassador, is aCougarCompanion member volunteers at Hope Fest,servedon aPuertoRicomission trip,and is a member of theHomecomingCourt during hersenioryear.

Kate EliseDanner is thedaughter of Dwayne andElise Danner and is asenioratHighlandParkHigh School,Dallas, TX.She is afour-year

varsityletterman andcurrent captain of theHighlandParkLadyScots basketball team.Her leadership and talent on thecourt have earned her numerous honors,including selections to theAll-State,All-Region, and All-District teams. Sheisamember of theNationalHonor Society, Junior Symphony Ball steering committee, andClub72where sheservesasan officer. Shewas selected to be on thehomecoming courther senior year.Katehas committedtoplay basketball at theUniversityofSan Diegonextfall. SofiaIsabellaElliott is thedaughter of Bill andJoyce Elliottand is a senior at St.ThomasMoreCatholic High School.She is athree-year recipientofthe Academic Excellence Award, completedall Honors andAP coursework with a4.0 GPA. Sheisa member of theNationalHonor Society andreceived theEnglish IIIHonors

SubjectAward,servedfouryears on StudentCouncil—three yearsasa classrepresentativeand currently as ExecutiveBoard Secretary. Sofia is afour-year Cougar Competition Cheerleaderand in Campus Ministry servingasanEncounter Team Leader, Ignite Bible StudyLeader, Light RetreatLeader, andamemberof Hopefest Committee. Shewas elected to Cougar Courtin2023and to the Homecoming Courtin2025. Sofia is in Cougarsfor Life,CougarCompanion Beta Club,CougarAmbassador,and French Club.She also participated in amission trip to Puerto Rico Leah MarieForeman is thedaughter of Andrew andEmily Foreman andisa senior at St.ThomasMore Catholic High School.She is afouryear member of theCompetition Cheerleading Team,currently serving as team captain. Shehas been actively involved in campus ministry for four

yearsasanIgniteBible Studyleader andasamemberofthe Encounter andLight retreat teams. Leah has also been selected as aHomecoming Courtmemberand hasparticipated in Cougarsfor Life forthree years, served as aCougarCompanion for threeyears,and representedthe school as aStudent Ambassador fortwo years. Leah is amemberin theBetaCluband National Honor Society, an Academic Letterman and4-yearExcellenceHonor Roll recipient. Anna KathrynFremin is thedaughter of Ronald andKatyFreminand is a senior at St.ThomasMoreCatholic High School.She is afour-year member of theSt. Thomas More Sparkler DanceTeamwhile theteam earned sixNationalChampionship titles andone WorldChampionship title. Shehas been actively involved in campus ministry forfouryears servingasanIgniteBible Studyleader andasa leader of theEncounter and Lightretreat teams. In addition Anna Kathrynisanactivememberof Cougars4 Life,CougarCompanions, andthe StudentAmbassadorprogram EleanorRoseGuidry is thedaughter of Neal andAshleyGuidryand is a senior at St.ThomasMoreCatholic High School.She is a2022Cougar Courtmemberand hasearned Academic Excellence recognition forthree years, alongwiththe Top CatAward andthe Breakfastof ChampionsAward.She is afour-year member of StudentCouncil,serving as Senior Class President, anda four-yearmemberofthe Beta Club Herleadershipand serviceextend throughfouryears with Cougarsfor Life andfouryears on theVarsity Volleyball Team,where sheserves as the2025TeamCaptain andhas been selected to theAll-LadyCougar Team.Eleanor hasalsobeenactively involved in campus ministry for four yearsand is amemberofthe National HonorSociety McCartneyAnn Moncla is thedaughter of Matt andLacey Moncla andisa senior at St.ThomasMoreCatholic HighSchool. Sheisathree-year member of theSt. Thomas More CompetitionCheerleadingTeamand wasrecognized with theUCA PinIt ForwardAward at MastersCamp. She hasbeenactivelyinvolvedincampus ministry forfouryears, servingas an Ignite BibleStudy leader andas amemberofthe EncounterRetreat team.She also participated in the 10,000 Feet Retreat in Colorado.In addition,she hasservedasa Student Ambassador for twoyears andisan active member of Cougarsfor Life andCougarCompanions. Yvette Lussan Olivier is thedaughter of Jasonand JenniferOlivier andisa senior at SouthsideHighSchool. She maintainsa4.0 GPAand is amember of theNationalHonor Societyduring herjuniorand senior years. Evie has served as areligionteacher at Saint Joseph’sCatholicChurchfor two yearsand is also an active member of theCreativeWriting Club JosieKellerPatin is thedaughterof Mark andJoLynnPatin is asenior at St.ThomasMoreCatholicHigh School.She is athree-yearmemberof theCompetition CheerSquad anda one-year member of theSpiritCheer Squad. Shehas been actively involved in Campus Ministry forfouryears, servingasaleaderinIgniteBible Study, LightRetreat, andasa Quest Leader,and hasattended10,000Feet RetreatinColorado. Shehas also served as aStudent Ambassador forthree yearsand is an engaged member of Cougar Companions and Cougars4Life. Josie’sacademic achievements includethe Silver Academic Excellence Awardand theBronzeAcademicAward Lauren Ashley Quoyeser is the daughter of John andJackieQuoyeser andisasenioratSaint Thomas More Catholic HighSchool. Sheservesas Captainofthe Cougar Spirit Cheer Team andhas been amemberofthe Homecoming Court. Atwo-time recipientofthe STMTop CatAward Lauren is involved in severalcampus organizations, includingthe Options Mentor Club,CampusMinistry Club—where shealsoservesasa RetreatLeader—Cougarsfor Life Club,and hasbeenrecognizedat theBreakfast of Championstwice forher achievements

Anne Conway Schoeffler is the daug ht er of Davida nd Kelly Schoeffler andisa senior at St Thomas MoreCatholicHighSchool. Anne Conway is amemberofthe CompetitionCheer Team for four years. Shehas been actively involved in Campus Ministry,leading Ignite BibleStudy andLight Retreats, andparticipating in theEncounter Retreat, 10,000 Feet Retreatin Colorado,and amission trip to Puerto Rico.She hasalsobeenhonored as a member of both Homecoming Court andCougarCourt

message and his record of taking on Democrats during his eight years as attorney general.

Hyperactive since he was a kid in St. Martinville in St Martin Parish, Landry doesn’t walk into rooms. He bounds in, full of energy, smiles and claps on the back. But he’ll turn combative when his point of view is challenged

During his two years as governor, Landry has embraced Trump’s MAGA policies of aggrievement, while cutting deals with Democrats when necessary to advance his policy goals.

“I think Gov Landry has been an extraordinarily successful governor in achieving the goals he has set forth for his administration,” said Robert Hogan, who chairs LSU’s political science department. “His list of accomplishments read like a wish list that most any Republican governor would hope to accomplish.”

Hogan added that Landry has shown a deft political touch and has been fortunate not to have “a revenue crisis or set of conditions that require painful cuts to services or the imposition of taxes, so this makes governing much easier Also, he has large majorities of fellow partisans in both chambers, again, another fundamental condition that results in success.”

The House under Speaker Phillip DeVillier, R-Eunice, has given Landry virtually everything he has sought, while the Senate, under President Cameron Henry, RMetairie, has rejected some of his initiatives.

“He’s evolved every year as governor,” Henry said. “He went in with an approach of telling elected officials what to do. He’s evolved into making decisions more collaboratively. He now asks, ‘What’s the best way to proceed? How can we get things done?’ We all have the same desire to have Louisiana succeed, but sometimes our approaches are different.”

A busy second year in office

In his second year as governor, Landry won praise for overseeing planning for a highly acclaimed Super Bowl in New Orleans, for the role of Troop Nola in contributing to the continued drop in crime in New Orleans and for promoting big investment projects in Louisiana. In March, Landry and Trump announced that Hyundai is planning to spend $5.8 billion to build a steel mill in Ascension Parish. Business Facilities magazine, which reports on economic development projects, named it the country’s “Platinum Deal of the Year” in 2025 — a year after the publication gave the same award for Meta’s $27 billion artificial intelligence data center under construction in Richland Parish in northeast Louisiana.

His opposition led state officials, citing higher costs, to cancel the Mid-Barataria Diversion, which aimed to rebuild wetlands as Louisiana’s biggest coastal project

He welcomed the federal immigration crackdown in the New Orleans area that led to 560 arrests, according to the Department of Homeland Security and opened up a closed wing at Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola for detained immigrants Landry also encountered setbacks during his second year in office.

He suffered what he acknowl-

edges was his biggest defeat when voters in March, by a 2-1 margin, rejected changes he sought to the state’s budget and tax laws.

In April, just before the legislative session began, a news story reporting he and several key legislators went turkey hunting in Texas with trial attorney Gordon McKernan prompted conservatives to question his commitment to adopt pro-insurance changes that conservatives said would lower home and property insurance rates.

As the session was about to end, Landry trumpeted passage of legislation favored by the insurance industry But he faced his first major defections among House Republicans when they opposed a measure that Landry said would allow Insurance Commissioner Tim Temple to lower rates but that insurance industry officials said would discourage them from investing in the state.

Concerned about possible ballooning costs, the state Senate has been willing to give Landry only half the money he has sought for LA GATOR, which gives parents taxpayer money to send their children to private schools.

ated from the University of Loyola Law School at 33.

As governor Landry put so many demands on then-LSU President William Tate that that was a factor in Tate’s decision last year to leave to become president of Rutgers University said two members of the LSU Board of Supervisors.

Landry made it known that he favored then-McNeese State President Wade Rousse to be LSU’s next president. The LSU board went along with him.

Days earlier, Landry complained about LSU’s plan to raise ticket prices for next year’s football games after getting blown out by Texas A&M at home, and university officials reversed course.

“Any time we are engaging in policy debates that I believe are good for the people of the state, I will go to all extremes to ensure that the people get what they deserve.”

GOV. JEFF LANDRy

In January, Landry hailed big gains in national fourth grade reading score rankings compared to other states, but the changes credited for those improvements took place before he took office.

Landry showed an appetite for political retaliation: A full 16 of the 17 line-item vetoes that he issued in 2025 targeted spending projects sought by Republican legislators who had opposed that measure.

Landry later showed his political muscle by getting the House Republicans to choose state Rep Michael Echols of Monroe to be their caucus chair over Rep. John Illg of Metairie, an unusual intervention for a governor Illg had voted against the insurance measure.

The governor has paid unusually close attention to LSU, which may be a surprise to some, given that college was not a priority for Landry after he graduated from St Martinville High School. He worked in a local sugar cane field initially before moving on to other jobs while attending what is now called the University of Louisiana at Lafayette He completed his studies there at age 28 and gradu-

But any goodwill he gained there was offset when he was accused of meddling by calling for the resignation of Athletic Director Scott Woodward and complaining that LSU had given an overly generous contract to coach Brian Kelly, who had just been fired and was now owed $54 million. Critics had a field day after LSU then gave Lane Kiffin, the new coach, a contract that seemed to be as generous, including a huge payout if he was fired, and Landry expressed his delight at the hire.

“Can you smell what’s coming out of LSU? That would be the unforgettable odor of mendacity,” wrote a columnist for Front Office Sports, an online news organization that covers the business of sports.

In the interview, Landry said Kiffin’s contract is better for LSU because the payments to the coach are front-loaded and because the contract expressly says the Tiger Athletic Foundation, a private entity, would cover a Kiffin buyout. (The foundation is expected to pay the money owed to Kelly.)

“All of those critics?” Landry said. “It’s hogwash. Again, I was right. They were wrong.”

In the meantime, Landry has continued to operate less transparently than his predecessors, not explaining why he traveled to Argentina in December and having his staff scrub details of his daily schedule before releasing it to the press.

In Landry’s view, all of this is background noise. In his view, the state has never seen a more effective governor

“The people of Louisiana said they wanted change and we have absolutely delivered that positive change,” he said. “Some people may not like the way we fixed the problem. But ultimately, we fixed the problem.”

He added, “Even in light of setbacks, everything that we promised to the people of this state, we delivered on. Crime? Going down.

Education? Our numbers are better The economy? Historic. Infrastructure improvement? Historic. Budget stabilization? Historic. Fiscal responsibility? Historic.”

Louisiana Economic Development reports that companies planned to invest $61 billion in the state in 2025, up dramatically from $16 billion in 2024 and $16 billion in 2023. “The governor is correct,” said economist Loren Scott. “We have never seen anything like this.”

By the numbers

But by other broader measures, the economic gains aren’t exactly historic.

From when he became governor through November 2025, when the latest numbers are available, Louisiana mirrored the national average with an increase in nonfarm employment of 1.5%. That translated into about 29,000 more jobs in Louisiana.

The state unemployment rate ticked up to 4.3% in November from 4.2% when Landry took office.

Economist Jim Richardson hails the plans for new investments but notes that most of the job creation will come during the construction phase, not after the new facilities are open, because most of the new projects are capital-intensive.

Landry and other conservatives blamed Gov Edwards’ policies for a drop in the state’s population during his tenure. No reliable census figures exist yet to show whether the population loss has been reversed under Landry Atlas, the big moving company, provided figures recently to suggest that it hasn’t.

Atlas recently reported that, on a percentage basis, Louisiana had more outbound moves with the company than any other state from Nov 1, 2024, to Oct. 31, 2025. Louisiana had two outbound moves for every inbound one, the company said.

Landry has benefited from having plenty of money to spend, inheriting a $325 million budget surplus from Edwards and seeing the surplus grow to $577 million by the end of 2025. But state officials are projecting a $130 million deficit for next year and a $609 million deficit for the year after that.

State law requires the Legislature and governor to approve a balanced budget each year

The state’s two reserve accounts — the Budget Stabilization Fund and the Revenue Stabilization Fund — had $3.23 billion two years ago and now have $3.6 billion Lawmakers face restrictions on how they can spend that money

Landry is being “very prudent, which any governor should do,” Richardson said.

While Landry has called for less government, the number of state employees rose slightly from 69,135 in 2024 to 69,630 in 2025, according to Richardson.

Landry said he has positioned Louisiana for an investment boom and population gains by getting the Legislature in November 2024 to approve a net tax cut. The lawmakers reduced the top individual and corporate tax rates and abolished the much-maligned corporate

franchise tax, which was a tax on corporate assets but they also raised the state sales tax.

The Tax Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit favored by conservatives, moved Louisiana in its State Tax Competitiveness Index from 37th nationally to 31st.

“You could say Louisiana moved only six places, but it’s clearly moving in the right direction,” said Manish Bhatt, the group’s state tax policy director

Landry said he hopes to convene a special legislative session late in the year to reduce income tax rates even further

But while reducing the tax rates 14 months ago, Landry and the Legislature offset that by raising the state sales tax from 4.45% to 5%.

Louisiana has the highest combined state and local sales tax rate in the country and went from the 48th-ranked state sales tax system to the 50th, according to The Tax Foundation.

Economist Greg Albrecht found the changes are making Louisiana’s tax system slightly more regressive by giving tax cuts in percentage terms to the wealthy while the poor are paying slightly more. What’s next?

After pushing through major changes during his first two years, the governor has yet to explain his major initiatives for the regular legislative session that convenes on March 9. It appears he is focused on consolidating the conservative policies that he says are offering the right recipe for Louisiana.

However, legislators, including conservatives, are grumbling privately more and more at Landry’s style, which some call overbearing.

“Any time we are engaging in policy debates that I believe are good for the people of the state, I will go to all extremes to ensure that the people get what they deserve,” Landry said.

The governor has traveled repeatedly to Washington, D.C., to cultivate ties with Trump and other key figures in MAGA world. This led Trump last month to appoint Landry as the president’s special envoy to Greenland.

“He seems more focused on being Donald Trump’s pet projects coordinator than tending to our problems and needs in Louisiana,” said Dustin Granger, a Democrat who lost the 2023 race to be state treasurer

Landry’s new role puts him in the international spotlight he told Fox News on Friday that he plans to travel there in March, following a high-level meeting in Washington on Thursday — as Trump faces off with leaders from Greenland, Denmark and Europe over the island’s future

“It’s an honor to serve you in this volunteer position to make Greenland a part of the U.S,” Landry said in a post on X addressed to Trump in his first statement on Dec. 21.

In the interview, Landry offered a softer approach, saying, “This is an opportunity to go talk to some folks and say, ‘Hey, would y’all be interested in engaging in a relationship with the United States that’s better than the one you have in Europe?’”

Asked about his lack of experience in foreign affairs and knowledge about Europe, Landry asked, “You have to have a degree in diplomacy from Harvard to be able to converse with different people?”

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LAWAND ORDER

n TOUGHERCRIMINAL JUSTICELAWS

In one of his first acts as governor, Landrysummoned lawmakers to a special legislativesession on crimeto pass aslewofbills aimed at cracking down on crime.The packageended mostparole and slashed the time inmates could gettaken off their sentences for good behavior.

Another lawautomatically placed 17-year-olds into the adult justice system, and other measures created harsher penalties for crimes.

It was asea changefrom the approach lawmakers tookin2017, when abipartisan coalition passed apackageofbills to increase early release opportunities for nonviolent offenders and free up money for rehabilitativeservices.

Landryand his supporterssaid those changes went too far,and the state needed to crack down on crime. Opponents argued Louisiana was seeking punishment instead of rehabilitation and would pour more people into prisons —the state has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world.

n

RESTARTING EXECUTIONS

Landryin2024 pushed the Legislature to add electrocution and nitrogen gastothe state’slist of approvedexecution methods.

That set the stagefor the state’s first execution in 15 years: Last March, the state used nitrogen gastoexecute Jessie Hoffman Jr whohad been sentenced to death for the 1996 abduction, rape and execution-style slaying of 28-year-old Mary“Molly” Elliott in rural St.TammanyParish. The state’spause in executionswas partly due to an inability to obtain the drugs for lethal injection, thestate’s only approvedexecution method before Landrytook office.

n

EMBRACING TRUMP’S IMMIGRATIONCRACKDOWN

Landryhas embraced President Donald Trump’snationwide push to detain and deportimmigrants in recordnumbers.

More ICE detainees are held in Louisiana than in anystate otherthan Texas. Landryhas worked to intensify that role. During his term, state law enforcement has partnered with ICE to aid in immigration enforcement; Landryhas urged local police to do the same.

In September,the governor unveiled anew ICE detention center,known as Camp 57 or the Louisiana Lockup, on the grounds of the Louisiana State PenitentiaryatAngola.

Several months later,Landry welcomed the U.S. Border Patrol agents to the NewOrleans area for acrackdown,dubbed “Catahoula Crunch,” that resulted in the arrests of about 560 undocumented immigrants, according to the U.S. Border Patrol.

CHANGING STATE GOVERNMENT

n OVERHAULING TAXES

In 2024, Landryand the Legislature overhauled Louisiana’stax system. Theycut the corporate income tax from athree-tiered system, witha top rateof7.5%, to one flat rateof5.5%. Theyconsolidated income taxes from three brackets, with atop rate of 4.25%,toa flat rate of 3%.And they axed the corporate franchisetax on business capital.

To makeupfor the lost revenue, Landrysigned an increase in the state sales tax to 5%.

Supporters saythe taxes will make the state much more competitivefor businesses. Critics sayitmadethe taxsystem more regressivebyraising Louisiana’ssales taxes to among the highest in the country.

Part of Landry’soverhaul failed after voters rejected amendments to the state Constitution that would have given the Legislature more flexibility to decide howtofund state government

TRACKING LANDRy’S AGENDA

Along with Republican supermajorities in the Louisiana Legislature, Gov.JeffLandry andhis cabinet have pursuedanaggressive agenda in his first twoyearsofoffice. Here aresomeofthe mosthigh-profile actions state leaders have taken since Landry took office in 2024.

Gov. Jeff Landry’s twoyears

Here is what’shappened on his watch

Source:The

Source:The TaxFoundation

Source:DivisionofAdministration

everto fight coastal land loss.The $3 billion project would have allowed sediment from the Mississippi River to flow out, restoring marshesthe way nature did before leveesystems were built.

sayitimpingesonstudents’ religious freedom. Landryhas been unmoved by the backlash, saying parents who oppose displaying areligious textin public school classrooms should “tell the child not to look at it.”

and what tospend the moneyon.

n

CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING

Landryhelped put Louisiana at the center of amajor voting rights and redistrictingdebate when he backed anew versionofLouisiana’ssixdistrict congressional map.

The map added asecond majorityBlack districtthat favored Democrat Cleo Fields andhelped oust from theseatGarret Graves, aWhite Republican. Landry has saidthe new map was meant to satisfyanorder from afederal judgeinresponse to a voting-rights lawsuit.

Butagroup of White voters challengedthe map,setting up alawsuit thatisnow before the Supreme Court, which asked the parties to addresswhether it’s constitutional to useraceasafactor to drawvoting districts. Louisiana has taken the position that race should neverbeusedasa factor in redistricting.The state’smap couldbe redrawn to have onemajority-Black seat —ornoneatall.

n CLOSED PRIMARIES

Louisianaswitched fromanopen “jungle” primarysystem,where all candidates compete against each other on the same ballot, to a closed partyprimary system, where Republicans andDemocrats hold separateprimary contests to select their nomineesfor ageneralelection.

The change,madeinearly 2024, only appliestoraces for Congress, theLouisianaSupreme Court, Public

Administration officials argued the project’scost wasspiraling out of control and that it would destroy the livelihoods of oystermen in the affected areas.But many coastal scientists and environmental advocates arguedthe diversion was the best waytopersistently rebuild coastline—and more than $600 millionhad alreadybeen spent State officials nowsay the coastal restoration strategy is focusedon land bridges and barrierislands.

n ACARBONCAPTURE MORATORIUM

Landrylast Octoberannounced apause on newcarbon capture projects, wading into adebate of growingimportance in Louisiana. Industrial companiessay carbon capture —a process of storing carbon deep underground instead of intothe atmosphere—isanimportant stepto meeting climate goals frominvestors and other countries, and could generate significant jobs in Louisiana.

But opposition is mounting from property owners upsetabout property being expropriated forwells and pipelines,residents upsetabout safety and pollution risks, and environmentalists whoargueit’s stallinga transition away from fossil fuels

OTHERISSUES

n BIGINDUSTRIAL COMMITMENTS

Landryhas pushed forLouisiana to become acenterof“thenew industrial South,”inking major deals withinternational businesses to build enormous facilitiesinthe state.

Meta is building a$27 billion artificial intelligence datacenter in Richland Parish, which is expected to create hundreds of jobs and potentially transformasection of northeast Louisiana that has languishedrecently.Hyundai has announceda $5.8 billion steel mill project forAscension Parish, which is also expected to be amajor job creator Those twodeals were named “Platinum Dealofthe year” by Business Facilitiesmagazine,making Louisiana the first state to win the award back-to-back.

n CARINSURANCE AND LAWSUITS

At the startofthe regular 2025 legislativesession, Landrydeclared that both personal injurylawsuits and bad behavior by insurance companiesweredriving up thecost of car insurance

Landryissuedanexecutiveorder freezingnew projects, and regulators have selectedsix projectsfor priority approval. Landrysaid the goal is to “provide aclear road mapfor citizens and localofficials.

EDUCATION

LA GATOR

n

With his backing,the legislature passed several laws changing the rulesfor howthose lawsuitsare handledincourt. Supporters said that will curtail frivolous lawsuitsthat drive up the price of insurance;opponents said it would make it harder for people whoare injuredinwrecks to getcompensated.

Service Commission and the Board of Elementaryand Secondary Education.

Supporters of the changesay only members of aparty shouldhaveasay in pickingthe nominee.Opponents of the closed system sayitexacerbates partisanship.

n DOTD OVERHAUL

In abid to fixthe state’s notoriously decrepit roadways more quickly,a plan to restructure the Louisiana Department of Transformation and Developmentwon bipartisan approval in the Legislature in 2025. Landry had ordered a“reformation and optimization” of the agency

The governor backed the creation of abrand-newoffice, completely independentofDOTD, to handle repairs and construction of the state’s smaller bridges and roads. Lawmakers also revamped DOTD’s organizational chartwith an eyetoward speedingupproject delivery.Theycreated anew Office of Transformation dedicated to “operational efficiency” and combined engineering and project deliveryinto one office, which is now also required to privatize services whereverpossible.

COAST AND THE ENVIRONMENT

n

MID-BARATARIA

SETTLEMENT DIVERSION

The Landryadministration halted the Mid-BaratariaSettlement Diversion, Louisiana’slargest project

Landry’ssignature education policy, called LA GATOR, is arevamped version of Louisiana’slong-standing school voucher program.Like vouchers, the program gives families tax dollars to payfor privateschool tuition, but it also allows them to spend the stipends on other education-relatedexpenses— such as textbooks or laptops —that could be usedfor homeschooling

Landryhas vowed to eventually open the program to all private school families —which would cost overhalf abilliondollars, according to some estimates —but so farhe’sbeen stymied by state lawmakers wary of the hugenew expenses. Last year, Landrysought about $94 million forLAGATOR, but the Legislature allocated just $50 million— roughly howmuchthe state spent on the old voucher program

GAINS

n READING

Louisiana students have made big gainsinreading in recent years, a remarkableturnaround forastate challengedbylow literacy rates.The state’sfourth graders ledthe nation in reading progress on aclosely watchednational test in 2024, rising to 16th place nationally,upfrom 42nd place in 2022.

The widely heraldedimprovements have been attributedinlarge part to aseries of state laws and policy changes that overhauledhow reading is taught in public schools. The literacy reformsbegan during the tenure of Gov. John BelEdwards, Landry’sDemocratic predecessor, and took several years to roll out

n TENCOMMANDMENTS

Louisiana is at the front linesof alegal battle overchurch-state separation thanks to astate law requiring public schools to post the TenCommandments. Landryhas been an outspoken proponent of the law, which afederal judgeruled unconstitutional and the 5th U.S. Circuit CourtofAppeals is setto reviewthisweek.

Proponents saythe lawreflectsthe country’sChristian roots, while critics

Landryalso pushedhardfor a newlaw that gives the insurance commissionerauthority to reject rate increaseshedetermines to be excessive. CommissionerTim Temple and someotherRepublicans objected, saying it gives toomuch arbitrarypower to agovernment official; Landryhas said Temple will be to blame if ratescontinue to rise n BANNINGABORTIONPILLS

Louisiana became the firststate to classify twoabortion medications, misoprostol and mifepristone,as dangerous controlledsubstances. Having the drugs without avalid prescription is nowa crime and could lead to 10 years in prison, though pregnant women are exempt from penalties underthe law.

Supporters arguedthe change closedanunsafeloophole for abortions afterthe state banned theminthe wake of aSupreme Courtdecision overturning Roev Wade. Some doctors have pushed back on the change.Theyarguethe newclassifications createhurdles to administering the drugs, which have usesotherthan abortion, such as managing miscarriages n INTERVENINGIN

NEWORLEANS

Landryhas repeatedly intervenedin NewOrleans, saying at thestart of his term that city leaders were ineffective and local lawenforcementwas “in shambles.”

In somecases, political leaders have accusedLandryofinterfering in what should be local issues and using the city as apolitical punching bag But in others, likethe deployments of Troop Nola and the National Guard, and in Landry’spersonal role in gearing the city up forthe Super Bowl and Mardi Gras in 2025, they have praised aclose and productive relationship.

Oneavenue wherehis priorities are alreadybeing enacted is through the selection of newmembers on powerful state-controlled boards that overseethe Superdome, the Convention Centerand thecity’slevee system.

concernsamong some over the immigration crackdown from President Donald Trump’sadministration.

They describe stepped-up arrests in lower St. Bernard, including the raid on boats in Drum Bay over afew days at the start of oyster season.

Trump’sadministrationalsosent more than 200 U.S. BorderPatrol agentstosouth Louisiana early last month, fanning out from New Orleans to Baton Rouge Republican stateleaders, including Gov.Jeff Landry and Attorney GeneralLiz Murrill, have welcomed the federal officials, saying they will help to rid the state of crime.Democratic leaders of New Orleans have opposed them.

The operation, dubbed “Catahoula Crunch,” has netted 560 arrests so far,federal officials said, though thevast majority have not hadcriminal records.

Oystermen say the campaign has instilled fear among immigrants in an industryfew Americansare eager to work.

“They’ve been really spooked outever since Border Patrol and ICE have been in New Orleans,” said Anthony Tesvich, the Rambler’scaptain,who described the Coast Guard van that pulled up as unmarked.

The Coast Guard confirmed its presence that day but said in a statement that it didn’tlearn of the two Honduran men, or that one of them drowned, until later Oysterman Greg Perez, who often employed Cerrato, said he had aworkvisa at onepoint but that it likely hadlapsed.Perezsaidhe knewCerrato couldn’tswim, having fished him out of the water about five years ago.

The younger deckhand, who asked thathis name not be published over fear of immigration officials,saidit’sahard time for thoseinhis circumstances.

“Given how things are right now sometimeswereact in away that we don’tsee the consequences of what’sgoing to happen,”hesaid.

He credited his survival toa floating tree branch he used to buoyhimself to thefar banks of a bayou about 120 feet across.

“I was drowning, literally drowning, swallowing water,” he said,

FIGHTING

Continued from page1A

didn’tstop the crowd of mostly procockfightersfrom patiently waiting to hear fromLeJeune, whorepresents adistrict adjacent to theformer Sunset Recreation Club.

“All I’m asking is to getthisbefore the full council so we candoresearch and get some real answers,” he said. “What Iunderstand is that aparish can go to the state and get an exemption for apermit.”

Garrett Duplechain, who serves as the parish’slegal counsel,expressed skepticism about the legality of the resolution.

“You can’tget apermit to commit afelony,which is what cockfighting is currently,” he said. “That’smy unbiased analysis of it.”

Any exemption to the statestatute that the council may decide to request will inevitably still have to contend with these legal realities However,LeJeune was not dissuaded.

“If we find away to make that happen, St. Landry could become

Awooden cross memorial on pilings has been placed near where deckhand Walter Francisco Cerrato Cabrera died in late December after he jumped into BayouLaLoutre in Hopedale to avoid being arrested by U.S. Coast Guard agents. The oyster boat Legacy,back right, wasthe boat that managed to pick up andsaveone of the twomen whojumped into thewater that day

Walter Cerrato, 48, alongtime oyster boat deckhand around Hopedaleinlower St. Bernard Parish,drowned on Dec. 18 after jumping intoBayou La Loutre as U.S. Coast Guard officials approached

adding that nobody sawthembecause they were blocked from view.“Iwas resigned to dying; I hadgiven up.”

‘A good,good guy’

As the sun set on Dec. 18, Perez

aworldwide hub for rooster fighting,” he said, “and thatbrings in a lot of money. It multiplies.This is all abouttryingtofind revenue for the parish.”

Members of the committee unanimously approved aresolution to bring the topic up to the full council Jan.21.

Alongstandingtradition

Enthusiasts argue cockfighting is along-standing ruraltradition in partsofLouisiana, passed down throughgenerations,particularly in Cajun andCreolecommunities They seethe ban as government overreach.

Former state Rep. Raymond“La La”LaLonde, who died in 2022, was outspoken in his support for cockfighting. “Peoplewho areinvolved in it feel very strongly about it,” the Democrat fromSunsetsaidin 1990. “This is part of their culture and heritage, and they’re not going to give up on this issue withouta fight.”

Supporters say fighting roosters are well cared for,asserting thebirds are bred,housed and fed better than many farm animals,

andotheroystermen hurledgrappling hooks intothe bayou until St. Bernard Parish deputies with longerlines recoveredCerrato’s body after nightfall, about 7p.m., according to asheriff’s report.

“I sure hope God madehim an angel, because he was agood, good guy.Anything you asked him: ‘I gotit.’ Just an A1 guy,” saidRobbie Campo, of Campo’sMarina. He also knew thatCerrato, whom he describedas“far from atroublemaker,” couldn’tswim.

“Whoever needed adeckhand, he was just ahardworking dude, Campo said, adding that Cerrato wasbilingual.

“Walter made himself that way.I remember when he couldn’tspeak abit of English at all. He just pickeditupreally quick.”

MaryHand,anattorney for the St.Bernard Parish Sheriff’sOffice, saidarecords search found no warrants, attachments or criminalhistory forCerrato.

Another longtimeoysterman, Brock Buras, estimated that about 30 immigrantdeckhands remain workinginthe community two decades after they arrivedinthe U.S. “They’re all good people, really good people.It’sahorrible thing,” Buras said. “If they’re gone, I’m outofbusiness, plain andsimple.”

In response to questions, the U.S

LandryParishcouncil member has sought aresolution looking for an exemption to laws banning cockfighting withthe belief that it could turnthe area into a ‘worldwide hub for rooster fighting’ and bringeconomic benefits.

and thatownershave afinancial incentive to keep them healthy.They arguethe sportsupportsinformal economies, includingbreeders, feed suppliers and veterinarians, especiallyinareas such as St. LandryParish, withlimited job opportunities.

Animal welfare activists, on theother hand,havelongpointed to thepractices surrounding

Coast Guardreleased astatement describing the November sweep as atwo-day “Border Patrol-led interagency operation that took place in Biloxi Marsh,” which encompasses Drum Bay

Thestatement said the operation resulted in “10 illegal alien arrests,” andthatthe Coast Guard issued33violations.

Among them were “three violations wheremore than 25% of the total number of unlicensedseamen on the vessel were aliens not lawfully admitted to the United States forpermanent residence and one violation foravessel operating witha non-U.S. master.”

It said theCoastGuard’spresence in Hopedale six weeks later, on the afternoon that Cerrato drowned, “was not ajoint operation and was notconnected to previous boardings in November.”

“On December 18th, while U.S. CoastGuard Sector New Orleans Boarding Team wasconducting a standardPorts Waterways Coastal Security (PWCS) patrol around Hopedale Hwy,theyconducteda small vessel securityboarding on acommercialfishing vesseloffloading catch,”the statement read “The master of the fishing vessel stated therewereonly two persons on board.”

Hourslater,the Sheriff’sOffice alertedthe Coast Guard, which hadleftthe scene, “thatthe vessel hada thirdcrew member who entered the waterprior to theboarding,”the statementsaid.

TheCoast Guardsaiditreturned to help with thesearch and didn’t know Cerrato’s legalstatus until afterhis death.

An American was detained on an outstanding warrant during the Coast Guard operation.Atthe time, Tesvichdidn’tlet on about thetwo Honduran men,hesaid. Tesvich saidhewas torn about when to report the possible drowning. He delayed calling authorities for afew hours that afternoon as he andothers searched, records show Cerrato’sfamily held aservice on Christmas Eve in Houston before flying hisbody to Honduras for burial, Perez said. Attempts to reach family members were not successful Deckhandshardto find Around Hopedale, afishing enclave built by Islenos afterthe Civil War, oystermensaid the immigration focus hastaken atoll.

cockfighting,suchasthe useof gaffs and knives, as well as its association with gambling, to argue that it is cruel and socially destructive.

“Cockfighting is aviolent blood sport with devastating consequences forthe victimized birds who areforced to fight to the death forthe entertainmentand financial gain of those involved in this cruel industry,” Sherry Rout, state director of ASPCA government relations forthe Southern region, said in 2014 after the passage of abill that strengthened penalties related to cockfighting.

Fighting efforts

Animal Wellness Action is a nonprofit and nonpartisan lobbying firm with ahistory of staunch opposition to cockfighting. They were involved in getting the practice banned in Louisiana and have vowed to fight the efforts of LeJeune andDemoruelle.

“You’vegot people like Demourelleand others whoare recognized cockfighters that were able to intimidate state lawmakers against taking action on this for many years,” saidWayne Pacelle,

Afterthe mass arrests on Drum Bay, “youcouldn’tfind adeckhand for weeks,” Campo said. Oystermen agreed that the immigrants do work few locals embrace.

“Ninety percentofthemare lazy.You can’t find nobody to work down there.It’spitiful. The ones that do work, they doing dope,” Campo said.

“Whatyou have with these Hondurans, or Mexicans or whatever, Guatemalans —those guys are there to make money andget back in (to shore),” he said. “I know they’re here illegally,you know what Imean? ButICE got ‘emso damn scared.”

Cerratowas quicktorequest his IRStax formseach year,Perez said. He was also frugaland drove the same old Nissan Sentra until it died.Cerrato would return home every few weekstoHouston and his family

“Whenthe phone would ring anditwas hiskids,hewould just changeinto the sweetest tone you’d ever want to hear speaking to achild,” Perez said. “It’sbeautiful.”

He said Cerrato sometimes talked aboutHonduras.

“He hada few investments over there he wasproud of.Hemadea little apartment complex, the way it sounded,” he said. Perez saidheawokethisweek from adream in whichCerrato hadappeared, surviving, before he recognized it had not happened. Politically,hesaid, it’s been hard to knowwhere to land.

“I understand Walterand them, being illegal. My mother’sfrom Havana, Cuba. Ifeel asympathy. Butatthe sametime,I know we have aproblem with our borders,”hesaid. “I’mkind of on both sides.”

The younger deckhand said that he and Cerrato worked together everyday for ayear Cerrato was “a hardworking man who didn’tsmoke, didn’t drink,” he said. “He left abig void. Everyone knewhim.”

The deckhand said he’smostly stayed at home since Cerrato’s death.

He’sconsidering leaving the country and leaving his son behind to follow the path of many friends in recent months who have returned home,hesaid, ratherthanlive in the U.S. in fear Staff writersLaraNicholson and James Finn contributed reporting.

whoserves as the group’sfounder and CEO. He’snonewcomer to the anti-cockfighting cause and is well aware of the history St. Landry Parish has with cockfighting.

“I began to be involved in the anti-cockfighting cause in 1997. At that time, the Sunset Pit was considered the mostnotorious and was probably the most well-known,” he said. “There’s alot of people who were involved with that specific cockfighting enterprise whostill haven’tgotten over it. Since then, it’sa criminal subculture that goes hand-in-hand with organized crime.”

Pacelle views the attempts to bring back cockfighting to the parish as an attempt to bring the issue intocourt,where cockfighting supporters would attempt to see statutory prohibitions overturned.

“There is no inch of U.S. soil wherethisislegal,” Pacelle said “These guys have been angling for alawsuit for awhile, arguing that the federal law is aviolation of interstate commerce protection. It’s legal nonsense, but they think they have ashotinthis legal environment.”

Billy Nungesser

Lieutenant Governor, Louisiana Office of Tourism

Dustin Yates Mayor, City of St.George

Chris Daigle Parish President, IbervilleParish Government

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2025:A Year of Audience and Subscription Growth In 2025, ourdigital audiencecontinued to grow acrossour markets, with strong gainsinoverall page viewsand engagement More importantly, we sawcontinued growth in digital subscriptions, confirmingsomethingwebelieve deeply:when

LBuilding Momentum and Looking Ahead

Asweturn the page on 2025, it’s worthpausing to recognizesomething thatcan be easy to overlookintoday’smedia climate: GeorgesMediamademeaningful progress this pastyear

journalism is relevant,useful, andlocal,readers arewillingto supportit. That growth tellsustwo things. First,there is real demand fortrusted reportingrootedinour communities. Second,our focusonlocal accountability,enterprisereporting,and highinterest coverage—news, sports, culture, andcommunity life—is resonating Subscriptionsare nowa central pillar of ourbusiness, and that relationship with readersbringsbothresponsibilityand opportunity.Subscribers expect value, consistency, andtrust andearning that trustevery dayremains ourmostimportant job. Expanding HowWeReach Audiences Anotherimportant area of progress in 2025 washow audiences consumeour journalism.Readersincreasinglyengagewithus acrossplatforms—web,mobile, newsletters,social, andvideo. Video, in particular,representsagrowing opportunity.Whether it’s breaking news, sports, community storytelling,orliveevents, videoallowsustomeetaudiences wheretheyare andpresent local journalism in compellingnew ways. We seethisasan

ouisiana’s tourismindustrycontinued itsstrongupward trajectory in 2025, with visitation on pace to exceed the impressive performanceof2024. That year,wewelcomed 44.5 millionvisitorswho generated$2billioninstate andlocal taxes, saving each Louisianahousehold roughly $1,135. Tourismremainsa majoreconomic engine,supporting approximately 225,000 jobs in Louisiana. In September, Ijoinedadelegation of tourismpartnersonan outreach missiontoCanada, ourlargest internationalmarket. In 2024, more than 85,000 Canadian visitors contributednearly$194 milliontoour economy, andinterestintravelingtoLouisiana remainsstrong–making theserelationships vital to expandingour global reach.

Louisiana’sculinary reputation also continues to rise on the global stagethrough ourpartnership with theMICHELINGuide American Southwhichrecognized 34 Louisianarestaurantsinthe first year andwill help drawevenmorevisitorseager to experience theauthenticity anddiversity of ourcuisine Forthe fifthyear, Louisianaproudly participatedinthe Rose Parade.Withanestimated 10 billionnationaland international viewersand nearly $58 millioninadvertisingvalue generated, theparade remainsone of ourmosteffective toolsfor showcasing Louisiana’sculture andhospitality. Louisianamade significant investmentstoattract premier sporting events in communities throughout thestate,hosting youth, amateur collegiate,and professionalcompetitionswhichgeneratedmore than abilliondollars in impact andsupported tens of thousands of jobs. This momentumcontinues with severalnational fishing tournamentshostedacrossthe state.

Lookingahead,2026 marksLouisiana’s Year of Outdoors,an initiative spotlightingour stateparks, historic sites, theUNESCO site at PovertyPoint,morethan400 festivals, vibrantmainstreets, outdoorconcerts, andopen-air dining. This effortwillfurther accelerate thestrongyear-over-yeargrowthinvisitationtoour state parksand deepen therenewed enthusiasm forexploring Louisiana’s naturallandscapesand outdoorexperiences. We closed 2025 with record resultsand arepoisedtobuild on this successwithnew programs that continue to position Louisianaas oneofAmerica’s toptraveldestinations.

Aswemoveinto2026, we want everyone to know that St George is open forbusiness andset apartfor economic growth That’s whywe’re investinginprojectsthat keep ourcitystrong, competitive, andfocused on the future.We’re zeroed in on practicalimprovements andlongterm investmentsthatmakeiteasierfor businesses to grow here

Forexample,our Public WorksDepartmentcontinues to expand drainage improvements andmakeroadway repairsfor saferstreets,while also strengtheningthe everyday services residentsdependon. Additionally,the rolloutofour newGIS Hubwill further enhancetransparencybygivingthe public andlocal businesses real-timeaccess to mappingtools,project updates, andservice information,asignificant accomplishment foranemergingcitylikeSt. George

Oureconomicprioritiesfor 2026 center on creating stability, predictability,and confidencefor families and investors. We’realsoworking closelywithregional partners to alignSt. George with parishwide planning,workforce programs andlong-term transportation investments.

As ayoung andfast-growingcity, fiscal responsibility remainsatthe heartofevery decision we make.Webudget conservatively,build efficiently, andfocus ourresources on services that directly supporteconomicgrowth, creating more opportunityfor thecitizensofSt. George

Whetherit’sour long-termbusiness partners that are already growinginSt. George,orthe newbusinessesthatare making decisionstorelocatehereinthe future,wewantthem to know we’reinvesting in strategicprojectsthatsolidifyour position as acompetitive,well-managedmunicipalitywitha greatquality of life.

Aswewrapup2025,Ireflectonwhathasbeenanother remarkableyearforIbervilleParish.Itremainsanhonorto serveasyourParishPresidentandtoworkalongsidesomany residents,communityleaders,andpartnersdedicatedto movingIbervilleforward Theyearbeganwithamomentwewon’tsoonforget—ahistoric Januarysnowfallthatremindedusofthestrengthandunityofour community.Fromthatmemorablestart,progresscontinuedacrossour parishwithinitiativesthatwillshapeIberville’sfutureforyearstocome OneofourtopprioritiesremainsthenewMississippiRiver Bridge—aprojectvitaltoboththeBatonRougeregionandIberville Parish.Asoneoftheonlyparishesalongtheriverwithoutabridge,this infrastructureisessentialforreducingcongestionandopeningnew growthopportunities.Thisyear,theprojectadvancedasweenteredthe federalNEPAphase—theNationalEnvironmentalPolicyActprocess —whichrequiresathoroughreviewofenvironmental,community,and economicimpactsbeforeafinalbridgelocationcanbeselected.Wenow awaitthestudy’sresultsandremainsteadfastinadvocatingforfunding andcontinuedmomentum

Wealsomademeaningfulprogressacrossparishservicesand amenities.WeexpandedearlyvotingaccessinEastandNorthIberville celebratedIbervilleDayattheCapitolonMay6th,andbothbroke groundandheldaribboncuttingwithCPRAforthenewBayouPigeon BoatLaunch—aprojectthatwillgreatlyenhancerecreation,access andtourismalongourwaterways.Inaddition,westartedthebeginning phasesofdevelopingOneIberville:ShapingTomorrowTogether,the firstcomprehensiveMasterPlanupdateinmorethan20years,to guideresponsiblegrowthandstrengthenourcommunityforthenext generation EconomicdevelopmentcontinuestoaccelerateinIberville.Our parishisopenforbusinessandpoisedforsubstantialgrowthalong theI-10corridorinNorthIbervilleandalongtheMississippiRiver, supportedbystrongregionalpartnershipsandexpandinginfrastructure. Together,wearebuildingastronger,moreunitedIberville.Iseea brightfutureahead,builtoncollaboration,innovation,andcommunity pride.WishingyouandyourfamilyahappyandprosperousNewYear!

SusanB.Bourgeois, Secretary, Louisiana Economic Development

Clint Cointment Parish President, Ascension Parish

Lori Melancon President &CEO, GreaterBaton Rouge Economic Partnership

LastyearLouisiana said we were positioningourselves to win, this year we arenot only winning, butleading.

In everycornerofthe state, growth is reshapingour economy andcreatingnew opportunities forLouisiana workersand communities Energy projects areadvancing, portsare expandingand homegrownand global companiesalike areinvesting in the partnerships andinfrastructurethatkeepour statecompetitive Theseinvestments arestrengtheninglocal economiesand reaffirmingLouisiana’s role as aleaderinAmerica’s industrial renaissance. This administration is focusedonsustainingthatmomentum. By cuttingred tape,improving coordination andpartneringdirectly with industry andlocal leaders, we areensuringthatprogress continues andthatopportunity reachesevery corner of ourstate When stategovernmentworks efficiently,projectsadvance faster, communities benefitsoonerand successspreads farther. Andthe resultsspeakfor themselves SinceJanuary 2024, thestate hasannounced $70 billionin newinvestmentprojects, representing oneofthe strongest industrial pipelinesinthe nation This activity includes worldscaleinvestments in LNG, hydrogen andbiofuelsaswellasnew manufacturing andmaritimefacilities that areredefiningthe future of American energy security Thesecommitments reflectthe strength of Louisiana’seconomy, theskill of ourworkforce andthe confidence investorshaveinour abilitytodeliver results. We arenot waitingfor thefuture.Weare buildingitnow TheLouisiana opportunity is here,powered by innovation, grounded in industry anddrivenbydeterminationthatcontinues to move ourstate forward.

AscensionParishhas emergedasthe powerhouseof economic growth in Louisiana, delivering levels of investment andopportunity unmatched anywhere else in thestate.Nowhere else in Louisianadowesee thescaleof investment,momentum, andopportunity that is unfoldingright here at home.Our strategiclocation, strong infrastructure, and exceptional workforcehavepositioned Ascensionasapremier destination forindustryand innovation, andthe resultsspeak for themselves.

On theWestBank, ourgrowthisunmatched.WithHyundai Steel, Linde, CF Industries, AscensionClean Energy (ACE), and NEMOIndustries (Phase I) underway, we nowreflect $20.7 billioninannounced projects supporting 2,288 newpermanent jobs.Manyofthese positionscarry average annual salaries exceeding$110,000, bringing transformational,generational changefor familiesonthe West Bank andstrengtheningeconomic opportunity parish-wide.Onthe East Bank five additional projects total $540million in investment and 270 newjobs,bringingour parish-wide total to more than$21 billion in active or announced capital investment and 2,558 associatedjobs, notincludingthe potential~$7 billionAir Productsproject. Athrivingeconomy depends on astrongeducation system, and Ascensionisfortunate to have oneofthe top-performingschool districtsinLouisiana The West AscensionEarly Learning Center nowinits second year,isproviding ouryoungestlearnerswith apowerfulfoundation, strengtheningour long-termworkforce pipeline, andcompletingthe cradle to career philosophy Meanwhile, RiverParishesCommunity College continues expandingprogramsthataligndirectlywithindustryneeds, preparingstudents forhigh-quality, high-demandcareers Ourfuture pipelineremains robust,with 35 prospectiveprojects representing $11 billion in potentialcapital investment and 926 newjobs,demonstrating industry’s continuedconfidence in AscensionParish. Beyond theeconomic metrics, theseinvestments bring meaningfulbenefits to ourcommunity,includingphilanthropy, workforcedevelopment initiatives, scholarships,and hands-on internshipsthatprepare ouryoung people forsuccess. AscensionParishisnot only experiencingextraordinary growth butisalsobuildingaresilient, innovative,and prosperous future forgenerations to come

The Capital Regionclosed 2025withone of themost consequentialeconomicdevelopment yearsinits history. Companies announcednearlymorethan$10 billioninnew capital investment –anall-timehighfor ourregion. Hyundai Steel’s$5.8billionfacility in Donaldsonvilleanchoredthatmomentum, joined by advanced manufacturing projects that broaden andstrengthen oureconomicbase. Together,thesecommitments will generate over 2,000new direct jobs, $196 millioninnew annual payroll, andmulti-year construction activity across theregion.

Severaloftheseprojectswillbreak ground in 2026, particularly thoseonthewestsideofthe riverinAscensionParish. Thescaleofthese investmentswillaccelerate commercial andresidentialgrowthinthe surroundingcommunities. This is notmarginalchange; it is astructural shift in theeconomictrajectoryofthe Capital Region. Butopportunityofthismagnituderequirespreparation.The workforcedemandstiedtotheseprojectswillreshapecommuting patterns;weneedtransportationsolutionsthataccountnotonlyfortoday’s congestionbutforthevolumeofworkerswhowillmovebetweenjobsites, trainingcenters,andcommunitiesinthecomingdecade.Ourhighschools communityandtechnicalcolleges,anduniversitiesmustcontinuealigning programswiththehigh-wage,high-skillrolestheseemployersarecreating. This work requires theregiontooperate as oneunified economic area,withprogressdependentoncollaboration across parish lines, governingbodies, andinstitutions Earlyindicatorsshowwearemovingintherightdirection.Regional householdincomesareup7%overtheyear,outpacingthenational averageandmostpeermetros.Residentswithabachelor’sdegree increased8%,drivenlargelybygraduatesmovingintotheregion These arestrongsignsthattheCapitalRegionisentering2026withmomentum, clarity,andanunprecedentedpipelineofopportunity

Jill Kidder President &CEO Visit BatonRouge

In2025,tourisminBatonRougemadeheadlines–andhistory.

Fromourcity’sfirst-everMichelinrecognitionofElsie’sPlate&Pie

toaJamesBeardsemifinalistnodformixologistAlanWalter,our culinarysceneearnednationalacclaim.Sportstourismtookcenter stagewithmorethan58,000amateurbowlerscompetingattheRiver CenterforfivemonthsasapartoftheUnitedStatesBowlingCongress OpenChampionships.

VisitBatonRougeproudlylaunchedaboldnewbrandthatreflects theenergy,authenticityandeverydayrichnessofourcity.Webuilt localprideandempoweredourcommunitythroughthelaunchofthe CapitalCityChampionsAcademy,ourfreeonlinehospitalitytraining course.VisitBatonRougealsosupported64localfestivalsandcultural eventsineverycornerofourparishthroughout2025. Lookingaheadto2026,themomentumcontinues.Majorconcerts inTigerStadiumasapartofDeathValleyLive,agrowingcalendar ofconventions,andtheexpansionofyouthandamateursportswill bringevenmorevisitorstoourcity.We’realsoworkingcloselywith cityleadersontransformativeprojects,fromtheredevelopmentof theRaisingCane’sRiverCentertoensuringthelong-termsuccessof riverboatcruisedockingsdowntown.

VisitBatonRougeremainslaser-focusedonourmission:attracting morevisitorsandincreasingtheirspendinginwaysthatbenefitour residents.We’retargetingtherightkindoftravelers,thosewhostay longer,spendmore,andengagedeeplywithourcommunity.Backed byresearch,weknowwhotheyareandhowtoreachthem.

In2026,we’llcontinuetomarketaggressively,strengthenpartnerships, andensurevisitordollarscirculatelocally

OurgoalcontinuestoberaisingthebarfortravelandensuringBaton Rougeremainscompetitive,resilient,andreadyforwhat’snext

Edgardo Tenreiro

President &CEO, BatonRouge General

Next year’seconomic outlookfor healthcare in Baton Rougeisshaping up to be amix of challengesand new opportunities. Oneofthe biggestquestionmarks involves changes in stateand federalregulations that couldaffect

Medicaidreimbursement. Even though Louisianarecentlyincreased rates, thereisgrowing concernthatupcomingpolicyshiftsmight reduce payments or tighteneligibility. Forhospitalsand clinics in BatonRouge that care foralarge Medicaidpopulation,any drop in reimbursementcould putrealpressureonbudgetsand services.

At thesametime, therapid growth of AI in healthcare offersa promisingcounterweight.Moreorganizationsare turningtoAItools to streamlinescheduling, documentation, claims work,and patient communication Thesetechnologiescan help teamsworkmore efficiently, reduce errors,and cutdownonadministrative headaches. Formanyproviders, AI maybecomeone of themostpractical ways to manage risingcosts andkeepcareaccessible.

That mattersbecause staffing shortagesare still amajor issue andshownosignofeasing. Turnover remainshigh, burnoutis widespread, andthere simplyare notenoughnursesand support staff to meet thedemand createdbyanaging population with more chronic needs.

On theother hand,Baton RougeGeneralisbetting on growth Thesystemisplanninganew 40,000-square-foot“neighborhood hospital”inLivingstonParish, with a14-bed emergencyroom, 12bedinpatientunit, outpatientservices, andphysician practices. We’re also addingphysiciansinall areas, increasingaccessand making it easier to getcarewhenyou need it Takentogether, thecomingyearwilllikelypushBaton Rouge healthcare organizationstomakethoughtful financialdecisions whileembracinginnovationand growth Thosethatinvestin smarter workflows, expandaccess, andadopt creative staffing solutions will be in astrongerposition to stay resilientand continue delivering qualitycaretothe community

Fourengines powerBaton Rouge’seconomy.Industrial operationsalong theriver arethe bell cow, statecapital status ensuresconsistentcapital flow,arobusthealthcare sector provides stability, andLSU anchorsthe southern metro. Father Time is healing2022’sunprecedented rate shock. Commercial lending hasretreated from ~8% to ~6%, improvingdealfeasibility TheFederal Reservewalks a tightropebetweenemploymentand inflationwhile public pressure mounts forlower rates. Officialsremain cautious learningfrom2021-2022 missteps. My reality: rent growth in office andretailhas plateaued. Food &Bev remainsinsanelycompetitive,offeringhandsome rewardsfor topperformersand disaster foroperators in the caboose.Elevatedinterestrates plus flat rentsplace heavy downward pressure on assetvalues. Best-in-class tenantsthrive whilethose competingprimarily on price face aperilousroad. TheK-shapedeconomy is undeniable.Act accordingly. Followingbanneryears in 2021-2022,our firm’s volume remainsbuoyant.Stayprincipled, usediligence andleverage personal relationshipsasthe bedrockfor deal flow Icannotstressthisenough: engage with AI toolsnow if you haven’talready.Use it to curate andoptimizeyourlife. Nothing stopsthistrain. MatthewShirley 2026 President, GreaterBaton Rouge Association of REALTORS Commercial Investment Division

BREC

AWhitney Hoffman Sayal Executive Director Downtown Development District

Thad E. Rispone President, ISC Constructors, LLC

sBREC looksahead to 2026, theagencyentersthe newyearwithstrongmomentumand aclear vision forhow parksand recreation will continue supporting qualityoflifeand theoverall vitalityofEastBaton RougeParish. After ayearmarkedbymeaningful progress and renewedcommunity confidence,BREC is preparingtoadvance initiatives that strengthen neighborhoodsand enhancethe parish’s appeal as aplace to live,work, visitand play In thecomingyear, BREC will focusonsmart reinvestments in community assets—updatingaging facilities, modernizing recreation spaces,and enhancingparkexperiences that promotewellness, connection,and asense of place.Each projectisguidedbyacommitmenttoworking smarter by maximizingresources andensuringimprovementshavelonglastingimpact.

Operationally,BREC will continue prioritizing efficiency, safety,and data-informeddecision-making.Streamlined processesand thoughtful internal improvements will help ensure that taxpayer dollarsare used wisely andthatservices remain responsive to communityneeds. Environmental stewardshipalsoremainscentral,withongoing conservation efforts that protectnaturalspaces andexpandopportunities for outdooreducation acrossthe parish

Strong partnerships will be keyin2026. By workingclosely with community groups, local governments, schools, and businessleaders, BREC aims to broaden access to programs, strengthen regional connectivity,and create welcomingspaces that serveresidents of allages.

Guidedbythe ImagineYourParks 3planand strong leadership,BREC is well-positionedtomake2026 another year of meaningfulprogressand remainsdeeplycommitted to itsmissionofenrichinglives throughparks, recreation,and nature

In2026,Downtownispoisedfor significant redevelopment, fueled by strong investmentsinthe entertainmentsector, new office space,and expandedresidentialopportunities. We are leveraging partnerships to capitalizeonthe momentum from Plan BatonRouge IIItopropelDowntownforward Plan BatonRouge III, thenewestcommunity-driven master plan guidingthe next era of growth,isset to be completed in early2026.Aswenearthe endofthe planningprocess, we preparetoshift toward implementation -focusingonenhancing theriverfront, expandinghousing opportunities, andenhancing retail andcommercialactivity. Plan BatonRouge IIIwill build on thesuccessofthe previous twomasterplans andcompleted projects to propel Downtown BatonRouge’s economic growth In 2025, majorprivate investmentswereintroducedtothe economic landscape.Two downtown casinos have committed more than $200 millioninlandside development, signaling a powerfulnew chapterfor theregion’sentertainmentand tourism sectors. Theseinvestments attractvisitors, generate jobs, and strengthen Downtown’s riverfront as apremier destination Downtown hotels arealsoexperiencingaresurgence, with multiple properties completingsignificant renovations, elevating thehospitalityexperience andsupportingthe continuedgrowth of leisure andbusinesstravel.

Demand fordowntownlivingremainsstrong. Residential occupancyinthe CentralBusinessDistrictstands at 94%, underscoringthe high desirability of urban living and continuedneed foradditionalhousingoptions This momentum highlightsDowntown’sroleasavibrant,in-demand residential neighborhood As we look aheadtoamomentous 2026,wethank allwho live,work, invest,and explore downtown.Yourcontinued supportpropels oursharedvisionfor athrivingand dynamic Downtown BatonRouge

Aswelooktothe future,the evolving landscape of our local economyisclear.Nationalregulatory policies, highinterestrates, downturnsinnew housing, and global market fluctuations aresomeofthe factors shapingour path forward. Louisiana’straditional industries—oil,gas,and chemicals—remainessential to ourcommunities, yet, they face short-termchallengesthatrequire proactivesolutions Despitethese hurdles, ourstate is on thecuspofexciting andsignificant transformation.Alongside thefamiliar industry giants like ExxonMobil,BASF, andShell,weare now welcominginnovativecompanies like Meta,Google, and Hyundai. Investmentsinartificial intelligence facilities, steel andlithium batterymanufacturing,and powerinfrastructure upgrades promisesubstantial opportunities as thesesectors are poised forrapid growth.Withstrongresources,infrastructure, andwelcomingculture,Louisiana offersanideal environment forbusinessestothrive. Forover35years,ISC Constructors,based in BatonRouge, hasbeennationallyrecognizedfor providingasafe, skilled workforcecombinedwithinnovationand cost-savingexpertise We believe that acompany’s strength lies in itspeople, and ourassociatesare knownfor their integrity andhighmoral standards.

Lookingahead,wesee afuture filled with promiseand purpose.Here’stobuildingastrongerLouisiana together.We wish everyone asafeand blessed2026.

Ed Silvey CEO,

TheBaton Rouge Clinic, AMC

As TheBaton RougeClinic,AMC approaches its80thyear, wereflectona legacy builtbygrowth, innovation,and an enduringcommitmenttoexceptional patientcare. What beganin1946withfourphysicianshas developed into a multi-specialtymedical groupofmorethan300 providers. Today, The Clinic offersabroad andevolvingrange of services to patients across the CapitalRegionand thestate,demonstrating both itslongevity and itsability to adapttothe community’sevolvinghealthcareneeds Theyear2025 marked aperiodofmeaningful expansion. Along with welcomingnew physicians, TheClinicbroadened itscapabilities andreach.Adedicated EyeCarefacilityopenedonthe Perkins campus,and thenew ZacharyInternalMedicineClinic began serving patients,bothdesignedtoimprove access to comprehensive care. TheClinicalsowelcomedLouisiana Urologyintoits family of physicians, strengtheningspecialized urologic services andadding newlocations in Plaquemine, Zachary, Livingston, andanadditional locationinBaton RougeonBluebonnetBlvd. Theadditionofphysiciansacrossmultiplespecialties brings expertisethatsupports TheClinic’sstandards of excellence and enhances thebroader healthcare infrastructure This ongoing growth of oneofthe region’s most establishedhealthcare organizationsand itscommitmenttoserving arapidly evolving population,togetherwithour continuedaffiliationwiththe Mayo Clinic Care Network, ensure patients benefitfromleading clinical knowledgeand innovative resourcesthroughoutthe state. Lookingahead to 2026, TheBaton RougeClinic remains focusedonexpanding access to care andsupportingthe health of thecommunities we serve. TheCliniccontinues to play avital role in thelocal economy, supporting jobs, attracting healthcare talent,and contributing to theoverall well-being of theregion With astrongfoundationand aforward-looking approach, The Clinic is well positioned to meet thehealthcarechallengesand opportunitiesofthe yearsahead

Jennifer Hebert 2026 President, GreaterBaton Rouge Association of REALTORS

Bill Hines

Managing Partner

Jones Walker LLP

Aswemoveinto2026, I’mencouragedbythe steady grounded strength of theBaton Rougerealestate market.Our area hasnever been onefor dramatic swings,and that consistencycontinues to be oneofour greatest advantages.Evenwiththe shiftswe’ve allnavigated— interest rate changes,evolvingbuyer expectations, andtighter inventoryinrecentyears—our market continuestohold firm in away that givesbothbuyersand sellersconfidence Thegoodnewsisthatinventory is slowly improving, offering buyers more optionswithout creating an oversupply.Sellers arestill benefiting from thesteadydemand driven by strong employment,adiverse local economy, andcontinued growth throughout East BatonRouge,WestBaton Rouge, Ascension, Livingston,and Pointe Coupee.Peoplewanttobehere, and that stabilityshows up in ournumbers monthafter month. Interest rateswill remain an importantfactorthisyear. Whilethey’re higher than theunusually lowlevelswe sawearlier in thedecade, consumersare adjusting, and lenders aresteppinginwithcreativesolutions that help keep homeownershipwithin reach. That shift hasbrought a healthier balancetoour market—morerealistic expectations, more constructive negotiations,and apace that allows buyers to make thoughtful decisions. Lookingahead,Iexpectmoderate price appreciation, continuedinvestmentinnew construction,and growing consumer confidence as conditions levelout.Baton Rouge hasalwaysthrived on steady,sustainablegrowth, and2026 is shapinguptofollowthatsamepositive trajectory Ourregion’sstrengthhas always been itspeople, itsresilience,and itssense of community—andthose fundamentalscontinuetopushour market forward. Here’s to astrongand promisingyearahead forrealestateinGreater BatonRouge

Jones Walker LLP is confidentinLouisiana’s 2026 economic outlook. As oneofthe state’slargest law firms, we partner with businesses to navigate complextransactionsand regulatory landscapes, ensuring strategicsuccessacrossthe energy,healthcare, andtechnologysectors,among others Louisiana’soil andgas industry remainsacornerstoneof growth,while emerging markets fornaturalgas,lithium, and biofuels presentnew investment opportunities. Thestate’s balanced approach to energy developmentcreates afavorable environmentfor innovationand long-termreturns,and it is ourdutytoeducate businesses on thelegalimplications and regulatory developments involved in theenergyevolution Similarly, as ourhealthcaresectorcontinues to advance, we recognizethe progress Louisiana hasmade as aleader in the digital healthcare industry andsee 2026asa year in whichit growsexponentially. At JonesWalker, we strongly believe in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to supportthe success, development, and prosperity of businesses in Louisiana. Furthermore, AI presents significant prospectsfor large-scaleeconomicgrowth, as evidencedbythe ongoingconstructionofdatacenters within the state. Our firm actively promotes Louisianaasanideal location for both business developmentand investment.Our economic developmentaffiliate, AvidentAdvisors, continues to leverage itsteam’sextensive knowledgeand experience to offer effective location advisory servicesand guidance across varioussectors Theseinclude carbon captureand sequestration, portsand terminals,aswellasmanufacturing fields such as automotive aerospace/defense,shipbuilding, steel, rail,and petroleum/ petrochemical Louisianaoffersa compelling valueproposition forforwardthinking investors. JonesWalkeriscommitted to servingasa trustedpartner in unlockingthese opportunities in 2026.

Kristin W. Wall President &CEO

LWCC

AE.J.Kuiper President &CEO FMOL Health

Todd Graves Founder,CEO, Fry Cook &Cashier

RaisingCane’s

LtLWCC, ourpurpose of helpingLouisiana thrive guides everything we do.Asthe state’s largestworkers’compensationcarrier,we arededicated to protecting the18,500Louisiana businesses we serveand caring fortheir employees. We work alongsidepolicyholders to create safer workplaces that reduce risksand preventinjuries, becausethe best workplaceisone whereaccidents neveroccur.Yet when they do,weare therewith compassionatecareand expert support, helping injuredworkers recoverand return to work and ameaningfullife. Throughpreventionand care we remain focusedonstrengtheningLouisiana’s workforceand supporting long-termsuccess

Ourrealstrengthliesinpartnership.Asa private mutual insurancecompany,LWCCoperates with our policyholders’ best interestsatheart,recognizing that when they succeed,wesucceed.Through one of themostconsistentdividendprogramsinthe nation,LWCChas returned more than $1.5 billion to Louisianabusinessesoverthe past22years.These arefunds that they reinvest in theirbusinesses, employees, andcommunities,helping to strengthen ourstate’s economy.

Together,weare shapingastrongerfuture forLouisiana.Guidedbyour purposeand driven by care,LWCCcontinues to invest in innovation, expertise,and relationshipsthatprotect people strengthen businesses,and fuel economic growth across ourhomestate.Because it is more than our jobtohelpLouisiana thrive.Itisour purpose. Andit meanseverything.

ouisiana’s healthcare landscapecontinues to progress throughinnovationand partnership, andI’m encouragedaswelooktothe year ahead. At FMOL Health,wecontinuetomakestrategic capital investments in technology that sharpens diagnostics, speedstreatment andcreates more convenienthealthcare. Theseinvestments strengthen care todaywhile supporting long-termeconomic growth andhealthier communities tomorrow BatonRouge is aclear exampleofthatprogress. Long known as aproud sports town,the region is seeingrapid growth in athletic participation That momentum brings significant economic opportunity,driving activity,attracting visitors andincreasingdemand forcomprehensive sports medicine services.

Sports medicineisapowerfuldriverofBaton Rouge’sfuture, andFMOLHealth|Our Lady of theLakeleads theway Throughnationallyrecognizedcare, astrongacademicmission andstrategic partnerships with LSU, Southern University, BatonRouge OrthopaedicClinic andTraction Sports Performance, we’remaking bold investmentstoposition Baton Rougeasasportsmedicinehub forthe Gulf South. Expandingaccess also strengthensour local economy. As our communities grow,sodoesthe need forhigh-quality primary andspecialty care.We’re openingnew clinics, enhancing services andaligningresources so families canreceive exceptional care closetohome. Developing astronghealthcareworkforce remainsessential ThroughFranU andour graduate medicaleducation programs we arepreparing thenextgenerationofproviders andbuilding durabletalentpipelines that supportthe region’s long-term economic vitality. As we begin2026, I’moptimistic aboutwhatliesahead.With theright partnerships, talentand vision,wewill continue to elevatecareacrossour stateonand off the field.

2025 wasanother greatyearfor RaisingCane’saswe served Caniacs500 milliontimes andpartnered with over 45,000local organizationstodonatemorethan $30M to ourlocal Communities. We grew to nearly 1,000 Restaurantsacross43statesand became theNo. 3chicken chaininthe US whilecontinuingtoleadthe industry across allmetrics. We activatedaroundmajor culturalmoments with awidearray of familiarfaces includingSaquonBarkley CynthiaErivo,Cardi B, Luke Bryan, Post Malone,FlavorFlav, HalleBerry,Ice T, SnoopDogg, Paul Skenes, MeganMoroney PeterBillingsley andmore. Lookingahead to 2026,I’m excited to continue ourmomentumasweexpandintothe UK and Mexico,openour milestone 1,000th Restaurant,and celebrate 30 yearsofCraveable ChickenFingerMeals.I’m so proudof allwe’ve accomplished and, in many ways,feellikewe’re just gettingstarted.Iowe everythingtoour incredible 70,000+ Crewmembersaroundthe worldand can’twaittocontinue building this Brandalongside them.

MarkT.Emonet

President&COO Lipsey’s

Lipsey’s2026Economic Outlook Lipsey’senters2026withconfidenceandmomentumafterachievingthemost successfulyearinourhistory,despiteachallengingindustrymarket.While manycompaniesfacedheadwinds,Lipsey’scontinuedtogrow,gainmarket share,andinvestinthefuture.Ourcommitmenttoinnovationwasevidentinthe introductionofadvancedautomationtechnology,whichisalreadytransformingour operationsandpositioningusforlong-termsuccess

OurStrength: OneTeam, OneRoof AkeydriverofLipsey’ssuccessistheuniqueadvantageofhavingourentireteamworking togetherunderoneroof Thisstructurefostersreal-timecommunication,collaboration andproblem-solvingacrossallareasofourbusiness. Itenablesustorespondquickly tomarketchanges,strengthenrelationshipswithpartners,andcontinuouslyimprove customerexperience.Inanerawheremanycompaniesarefragmented,ourunified approachremainsapowerfulcompetitiveedge AYearofResilience andGrowth 2025demonstratedthestrengthofLipsey’sbusinessmodelandthededicationofour team.Byfocusingonrelationships,operationalefficiency,andstrategicinvestments, wenotonlyweatheredadownmarketbutsetnewperformancerecords These achievementsreaffirmourbeliefthatadaptabilityandinnovationarekeydriversof sustainablegrowth. Looking Aheadto2026 Thecomingyearpromisesexcitingopportunities.Lipsey’swillcontinuetoexpandin theGreaterBatonRougearea,creatingnewjobsandstrengtheningourroleasavital contributortothelocaleconomy.Ourfocuswillremainonthreepillars: •Innovation:Furtherautomationandtechnologyintegrationtoimproveefficiencyand customerexperience

•Growth:Continuedmarketsharegainsandexpansionofourdistributioncapabilities •Community:Deepeningourcommitmenttophilanthropyandlocalpartnershipsthat makeameaningfulimpact

OurFoundation Remains Strong Lipsey’ssuccessisbuiltonfamilyvalues,hardwork,andanunwaveringcommitmentto ourcustomersandemployees.Withover70yearsofservice,wehaveevolvedinsizeand scope,butourcoreprinciplesremainunchanged.UndertheleadershipofChairwoman andCEOLaurieLipseyAronsonandaseasonedexecutiveteam,wearepreparedto navigatechallengesandseizeopportunitiesin2026andbeyond. Aswelookforward,Lipsey’sremainsdedicatedtoexcellence,innovation,andcommunity engagement.Weareconfidentthattheyearaheadwillbringcontinuedgrowthandnew milestonesforourcompany,ouremployees,andtheGreaterBatonRougeregion.

JayHardman, P.E. Executive Director Port of Greater BatonRouge

2

025 hasproventobeanother good year forthe Port of GreaterBaton Rouge. Ourprivate sector tenantsand stakeholdershavecontinued to grow theirbusinesses andimprove their cargo-handling capabilities. 2026 will seethissamegrowthand developmentcontinuewiththe commencementofconstructionfor therehabilitationofthe Port’s northernmost deep draft,liquidbulk cargo transfer dock.Oncecompleted in 2027/2028thisberth will provide additionalgrowthpotential forvarious types of liquid bulk cargoes. In early2026, fabricationofa hopper barge and supplemental conveyance will begintofacilitate barge to ship graintransfers forthe grainelevator. In addition,engineering hasbegun on newrailand conveyance infrastructurethat will facilitate theexportofone milliontonsannuallyofan additionalagriculturalcommodity.Helping to expandthe MississippiRiver’s dominanceincargo movementshas been thecompletionofthe LowerMississippi RiverCommodity Studyand thecontinued developmentofalower Mississippi RiverStrategic MarketingPlanbothofwhich arecollaborative efforts funded by the five deep waterMississippi Riverports. In conjunction, theUSACE continuesinits efforts to deepen theMississippi Rivertoa maintained 50-foot depth to Baton Rouge. Theseare buta fewofthe ongoingprojectsthatwill enablethe growth andsuccessofthe Port of GreaterBaton Rouge, notonlyfor 2026but foryears to come.Asalways, the staff andcommissioners of thePortwill pursuenew maritime opportunities that contribute to thegrowthand economic viabilityofthe region andthe StateofLouisiana.

Rene Ragas, FACHE President &CEO, Woman’s Hospital

Woman’s Hospital hasproudly served patients from communitiesinour surroundingareaand across thestate formorethan57years.Lastyear, we reachedasignificant milestone,deliveringmorethan400,000 babies, andour counterisstill goingstrong. In 2025 alone, we served patients from nearly all64parishes, from delivering babies, caring forsomeofthe smallestpatientsinour Newborn IntensiveCareUnit, thelargest in thestate,totreating thousandsofcancer patients. Throughthe six locationsofour Maternal Fetal MedicineClinics, we provided care during more than 13,500 high-riskpregnancy visits.

Since firstopening in 1968, ourservices have expandedto meet thegrowing needsofour patients.While knownasthe singlelargest birthing hospital in Louisiana, Woman’sbegan with an emphasis on cervicalcancer research.Innearlysix decades Woman’sCancer DetectionLaboratoryhas processed more than 3.3 millionPap smears.Using thelatesttechnology andspecialized treatmentplans,wehaveprovidedmorethan 1.1 millionmammogramsthrough both ourimaging center andmammography mobile coachprogram

In 2024, Woman’sopenedLouisiana’s firstin-patient Perinatal Mental Health Unit (PMHU),offeringunique mental health care forpregnantand postpartum women. Recognizing theprevalence of perinatal mood andanxiety disorders, which affectone in sevenwomen, we respondedtothe urgent need to care forthisspecial population of patients.Todate, thePMHU hashelpedmorethan280 patients from Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, andFlorida.Improving the livesofwomen andinfants is ourmission that guides us and sets thepacefor providing excellentcarefor ourpatientsand their families todayand forgenerationstocome.

Trump: 8 European countries will face 10% tariff

President says levies to be placed over opposition to Greenland takeover

BY JOSH BOAK, EMMA BURROWS and DANIEL NIEMANN Associated Press

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. — President Donald Trump said Saturday that he would charge a 10% import tax starting in February on goods from eight European nations because of their opposition to American control of Greenland, setting up a potentially dangerous test of U.S. partnerships in Europe.

Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Finland would face the tariff, Trump said in a social media post while at his golf club in West Palm Beach, Florida. The rate would climb to 25% on June 1 if no deal was in place for “the Complete and Total purchase of Greenland” by the United States, he said The Republican president appeared to indicate that he was using the tariffs as leverage to force talks with Denmark and other European countries over the status of Greenland, a semiautonomous territory of NATO ally Denmark that he regards as critical to U.S. national security

“The United States of America is immediately open to negotiation with Denmark and/or any of these Countries that have put so much at risk, despite all that we have done

for them,” Trump said on Truth Social.

The tariff threat could mark a problematic rupture between Trump and America’s longtime NATO partners, further straining an alliance that dates to 1949 and provides a collective degree of security to Europe and North America Trump has repeatedly tried to use trade penalties to bend allies and rivals alike to his will, generating investment commitments from some nations and pushback from others, notably China

Trump is scheduled to travel on Tuesday to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where he likely will run into the European leaders he just threatened with tariffs that would start in little more than two weeks Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen said Trump’s move was a “surprise” given the “constructive meeting” with top U.S officials this week in Washington.

The European Commission’s president, Ursula von der Leyen, and the head of the European Council, Antonio Costa, said in a joint statement that tariffs “would undermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral.” They said Europe would remain “committed to upholding its sovereignty.”

There are immediate questions about how the White House could try to implement the tariffs because the EU is a single economic zone in terms of trading, according to a European diplomat who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke

tial for the “Golden Dome” missile defense system for the U.S., He also has argued that Russia and China might try to take over the island.

The U.S. already has access to Greenland under a 1951 defense agreement. Since 1945, the American military presence in Greenland has decreased from thousands of soldiers over 17 bases and installations to 200 at the remote Pituffik Space Base in the northwest of the island, the Danish foreign minister has said. That base supports missile warning, missile defense and space surveillance operations for the U.S. and NATO.

“No intimidation or threats will influence us, whether in Ukraine, Greenland or anywhere else in the world when we are faced with such situations,” Macron said in a translated post on X.

Earlier Saturday, hundreds of people in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, braved nearfreezing temperatures, rain and icy streets to march in a rally in support of their own self-governance.

Thousands of people also marched through Copenhagen, many of them carrying Greenland’s flag Some held signs with slogans such as “Make America Smart Again” and “Hands Off.”

on the condition of anonymity It was unclear, too, how Trump could act under U.S law though he could cite emergency economic powers that are currently subject to a U.S. Supreme Court challenge.

Trump has long said he thinks the U.S. should own the strategically located and mineral-rich island, which has a population of about

57,000 and whose defense is provided by Denmark He intensified his calls a day after the military operation to oust Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro earlier this month.

The president indicated the tariffs were retaliation for what appeared to be the deployment of symbolic levels of troops from the European countries to Greenland, which he has said was essen-

Resistance has steadily built in Europe to Trump’s ambitions even as several countries on the continent agreed to his 15% tariffs last year in order to preserve an economic and security relationship with Washington.

French President Emmanuel Macron, in a social media post, seemed to equate the tariff threat to Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine.

“This is important for the whole world,” Danish protester Elise Riechie told The Associated Press as she held Danish and Greenlandic flags. “There are many small countries. None of them are for sale.”

The rallies occurred hours after a bipartisan delegation of U.S. lawmakers, while visiting Copenhagen, sought to reassure Denmark and Greenland of their support.

BY ELENA BECATOROS Associated Press

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday branded President Donald Trump a “criminal” for supporting protesters in Iran and blamed demonstrators for causing thousands of deaths.

In a speech broadcast by state television, Khamenei said the protests had left “several thousand” people dead the first indication from an Iranian leader of the extent of the casualties from the wave of protests that began Dec. 28 and led to a bloody crackdown.

“In this revolt, the U.S. president made remarks in person, encouraged seditious people to go ahead and said: ‘We do support you, we do support you militarily,’” said Khamenei, who has final say on all state matters. He reiterated an accusation that the U.S. seeks domination over Iran’s economic and political resources.

“We do consider the U.S. president a criminal, because of casualties and damages, because of accusations against the Iranian nation,” he said. He described the protesters as “foot soldiers” of the United States and said they had destroyed mosques and educational centers. “Through hurting people, they killed several thousand of them,” he said.

In response, Trump called for an end to Khamenei’s nearly 40-year reign.

“The man is a sick man who should run his country properly and stop killing people,” Trump told Politico in an interview Saturday “His country is the worst place to live anywhere in the world because of poor leadership.”

“It’s time to look for new leadership in Iran,” he added.

The back-and-forth rhetoric came a day after Trump sounded a conciliatory tone, saying that “Iran canceled the hanging of over 800 people,” and adding that “I greatly respect the fact that they canceled.” He did not clarify whom he spoke to in Iran to confirm the state of any planned executions. His comments were a sign he may be backing away from a military strike.

The official IRNA news agency reported that Tehran Prosecutor Gen Ali Salehi, referring to Trump’s remarks about the cancellation of the death sentence of 800 protesters, said: “Trump always makes futile and irrelevant statements. Our attitude is severe, preventive and fast.” He did not elaborate In recent days, Trump had told protesting Iranians that “ help is on the way ” and that his administration would “act accordingly” if the killing of demonstrators continued or if Iranian authorities executed detained protesters.

Board of Peace forming with eye toward wider mandate

Group a part of Gaza ceasefire agrement

BY MATTHEW LEE AP diplomatic writer

WASHINGTON President Donald Trump’s “Board of Peace,” which was initially seen as a mechanism focused on ending the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, is taking shape with ambitions to have a far broader mandate of other global crises, potentially rivaling the United Nations in what would be a major upheaval to the post-World War II international order In letters sent Friday to various world leaders inviting them to be “founding members” of the board, Trump says the body would “embark on a bold new approach to resolving global conflict.”

Invitation letters from Trump to Argentine President Javier Milei and Paraguay’s leader Santiago Peña, that were posted Saturday to their official social media accounts note that Trump’s 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan, which includes the creation of the Board of Peace, was endorsed by the U.N. Securi-

ty Council and indicates that the panel of world leaders may not confine their work to Gaza

“Now it is time to turn all of these dreams into reality,” Trump wrote. “At the heart of the plan is the Board of Peace, the most impressive and consequential board ever assembled, which will be established as a new International Organization and Transitional Governing Administration.”

Other leaders whose governments have confirmed receiving invitation letters include Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah elSissi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It was not immediately clear how many or which other leaders would receive invitations.

Trump’s apparent aspirations to turn to the Board of Peace into an international institution that could provide an alternative to the United Nations is sure to be controversial and opposed by numerous countries, including China and Russia, which hold veto power in the U.N. Security Council and have significant interests in opposing any radical change in the world order

Smaller nations are also

U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff,

and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law

attend a news conference after the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine during the ‘Coalition of the Willing’ summit on security guarantees for Ukraine on Jan. 6 at the Elysee Palace in Paris. Both have been named by Trump’s Board of Peace for

likely to have objections as the U.N. system has given them at least a voice in major international decisions since the end of the Second World War.

“This is a U.S. shortcut in an attempt to wield its veto power on world affairs,”

Daniel Forti, head of U.N. affairs at the International Crisis Group, said. “It allows the U.S. to really take the role it has on the Gaza-Israel

Israel objects to announcement of leaders to oversee next steps in Gaza

BY NATALIE MELZER

Associated Press

NAHARIYA, Israel Israel’s government is objecting to the White House announcement of leaders who will play a role in overseeing next steps in Gaza as the ceasefire moves into its challenging second phase.

The rare criticism from Israel of its close ally in Washington said the Gaza executive committee “was not coordinated with Israel and is contrary to its policy,” without details. Saturday’s statement also said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has told the foreign ministry to contact Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The committee announced by the White House on Friday includes no Israeli official but has an Israeli businessman, billionaire Yakir Gabay Other members announced so far include two of President Donald Trump’s closest confidants, a former British prime minister, a U.S. general and representatives of several Middle Eastern governments.

The White House has said

the executive committee will carry out the vision of a Trump-led “Board of Peace,” whose members have not yet been named. The White House also announced the members of a new Palestinian committee to run Gaza’s day to day affairs, with oversight from the executive committee. The Palestinian committee met for the first time on Thursday in Cairo.

The executive committee’s members include Rubio, Trump envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Apollo Global Management CEO Marc Rowan, World Bank President Ajay Banga and Trump’s Deputy National Security Adviser Robert Gabriel.

Committee members also include a diplomat from Qatar, an intelligence chief from Egypt and Turkey’s foreign minister — all countries have been ceasefire mediators — as well as a Cabinet minister for the United Arab Emirates.

Turkey has a strained relationship with Israel but good relations with Hamas

and could play an important role in persuading the group to yield power and disarm. Hamas has said it will dissolve its government in Gaza once the new Palestinian committee takes office, but it has shown no sign that it will dismantle its military wing or security forces.

Netanyahu’s office didn’t respond Saturday to questions about its objections regarding the executive committee.

Minutes after its statement, Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir in a statement backed Netanyahu and urged him to order the military to prepare to return to war Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, another far-right Netanyahu ally, said on social media that “the countries that kept Hamas alive cannot be the ones that replace it.”

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Gaza’s second-largest militant group after Hamas, in a statement Saturday also expressed dissatisfaction with the makeup of the Gaza executive committee and claimed it reflected Israeli “specifications.”

Ukrainian delegation arrives in U.S. for talks; Russia strikes energy sites

BY SAMYA KULLAB and ELISE MORTON Associated Press

KYIV, Ukraine A Ukrainian delegation arrived in the United States for talks Saturday on a U.S.-led diplomatic push to end the nearly 4-year-old war as Russian attacks again took aim at Ukraine’s power grid, cutting electricity and heating in freezing temperatures.

Kyrylo Budanov, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s chief of staff, said he arrived in the U.S. to discuss “the details of the peace agreement.”

Writing on the Telegram messaging app, Budanov said he, together with Ukrainian negotiators Rustem Umerov and Davyd Arakhamia, would meet with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and U.S. Army Secretary Dan Driscoll.

Also on Telegram, Zelenskyy said Saturday that the principal task for the Ukrainian delegation was to convey how ongoing Russian strikes are undermining diplomacy.

The strikes, he said, are “constantly worsening even the small opportunities for dialogue that existed. The American side must under-

stand this.”

Zelenskyy’s latest comments came after he said Friday that the delegation would try to finalize with U.S. officials documents for a proposed peace settlement that relate to postwar security guarantees and economic recovery If American officials approve the proposals, the U.S. and Ukraine could sign the documents next week at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Zelenskyy said at a Kyiv news conference with Czech President Petr Pavel. Trump plans to be in Davos, according to organizers. Russia would still need to be consulted on the proposals. Russia struck energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s Kyiv and Odesa regions overnight into Saturday, the Ministry of Energy said. More than 20 settlements in the Kyiv region were left without power following the attacks, the ministry wrote on its official Telegram channel. Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov said a Russian attack on a critical infrastructure facility in the city’s industrial district Saturday could seriously affect power and heating in Ukraine’s secondlargest city Three people were wounded in the attack.

“We’re talking about serious strikes on the system that keeps the city warm and lit,” he wrote on Telegram, adding that the system is ”constantly operating at its limits.” Each new strike, he said, means “maintaining a stable supply will become even more difficult, and recovery will be longer and harder.”

Zelenskyy said Sunday he held a special energy coordination meeting, noting that the most difficult situations with regard to the energy supply were in the cities of Kyiv Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia, and the surrounding regions.

He said Ukraine needed to ramp up the importation of electricity and the acquisition of additional equipment from partners.

Russia has hammered Ukraine’s power grid, especially in winter, throughout the war It aims to weaken the Ukrainian will to resist in a strategy that Kyiv officials call “weaponizing winter.”

Ukraine’s new energy minister, Denys Shmyhal, said Friday that Russia had conducted 612 attacks on energy targets over last year That barrage has intensified in recent months as nighttime temperatures plunge to zero Fahrenheit.

pirational” but that Trump and his advisers believe it is possible, particularly as the U.S. and others have repeatedly expressed frustration with the United Nations and its associated organizations, commissions and advisory boards.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss internal Trump administration thinking, did not say the Board of Peace is intended to replace the United Nations but suggested that it could perhaps galvanize the world body into action.

file, where it’s able to shape things to its will and try to extend that to other conflicts.”

He added that this idea “would give world leaders involved a sort of mechanism to try and sidestep longstanding agreements around sovereignty and territorial integrity in exchange for transactional deals.”

A senior U.S official said an expanded role for the Board of Peace remains “as-

The Trump administration has often been at odds with the United Nations as it zeroed in on eliminating billions of dollars in funding to international organizations and humanitarian assistance at large. Trump and his allies have blasted the world body for not reaching its potential and for “bloated” and redundant agencies that push “woke” ideology

The letters follow Trump’s post on social media Thursday, saying the Board of Peace had been formed and that the names of its members would be announced “shortly.” Officials say a formal announcement is expected to be made next week during the World Economic

Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland. It comes after the White House on Friday evening released the names of some of the leaders who will play a role in overseeing next steps in Gaza, including an executive board that will work to carry out the vision of the Board of Peace. Israel’s government objected Saturday, saying it “was not coordinated with Israel and is contrary to its policy That executive committee includes Trump administration officials Secretary of State Marco Rubio and envoy Steve Witkoff as well as businesspeople like Apollo Global Management CEO Marc Rowan and others like former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and World Bank President Ajay Banga. The White House did not respond to a request for comment Saturday on Trump’s ambitions for the Board of Peace nor the letters posted by leaders

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EU,blocof SouthAmericannations sign tradedeal

BY NAYARA BATSCHKE and ISABEL DEBRE Associated Press

ASUNCIÓN, Paraguay— TheEuropean Union and the MercosurblocofSouth American countries formally signeda long-sought landmark free trade agreement on Saturday,capping more thana quarter-century of torturous negotiationstostrengthen commercial ties in the face of risingprotectionism and trade tensionsaround the world.

The signing ceremony in Paraguay’scapital, Asunción, marks amajor geopoliticalvictory forthe EU in an age of American tariffs and surging Chinese exports, expanding the bloc’sfoothold in aresource-rich region increasingly contested by Washington and Beijing

It also sends amessage thatSouthAmerica keeps diverse trade and diplomatic relations even as President Donald Trumpmakes an aggressive push for geopolitical dominance across the Western Hemisphere.

Mercosur consists of the region’stwo biggest economies, Argentina and Brazil, as well as Paraguay and Uruguay.Bolivia, the bloc’s newest member,can join the trade deal in the coming years. Venezuela has been suspended from the bloc and isn’tincluded in the agreement.

Promoted by South America’srenowned grass-fed cattle-raising countries and

Fromleft,Panama’sPresidentJose Raul Mulino, Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz, European Council President Antonio Costa, European CommissionPresident Ursula vonder Leyen, Paraguay’s President SantiagoPena, Argentina’sPresident Javier Milei, Uruguay’sPresident yamandu Orsi and Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mauro Vieira hold handsSaturday duringameeting tosign afree trade dealbetween the European Union and Mercosur in Asuncion, Paraguay.

Europe’sindustrial interests, the accord’s gradual elimination of more than 90% of tariffs creates one of the world’s largest free trade zones and makes shopping cheaper for more than 700 million consumers.

Geopolitical undertones

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who heads the EU’s executive branch, portrayed the deal as abulwark against the disruptive policies of the Trump administration.

“It reflects aclearand de-

liberate choice: We choose fair trade over tariffs. We choose aproductive longterm partnership over isolation,” vonder Leyen declared in an veiled rebuke to Trump’strade policies at the ceremony, which gotunderway as Trumpannounced 10% tariffs on eight European nations over their oppositiontoAmerican control of Greenland.

“Wewill join forces like never before, becausewe believe that this is the best way to make our people and our countries prosper.”

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, alongtime advocate forthe EUMercocsur deal as negotiations lumbered through his threenonconsecutive presidential terms, hailed theagreement as symbol of global cooperation.

“Atatime when unilateralism isolates markets and protectionism inhibitsglobal growth, tworegions that share democratic values and acommitmenttomultilateralism choose adifferent path,” Lula said in an Xpost. Lula’sdecision to skipthe

NASA’s newmoonrocketheads to launch pad

BY MARCIA DUNN AP aerospace writer

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.

NA-

SA’s giant new moon rocket headed to the launchpad Saturday in preparation for astronauts’ first lunar flyaround in more than half a century Theout-and-back trip could blast off as early as February

The 322-foot rocket began its1mph creep from Kennedy Space Center’sVehicle Assembly Building at daybreak. The four-mile trek could take until nightfall. Thousands of space center workers and their families gathered in the predawn chill to witness the longawaited event, delayed for years. They huddled together ahead of the Space

LaunchSystemrocket’s exit from thebuilding, built in the1960s to accommodate the SaturnVrockets that sent 24 astronautstothe moon duringthe Apollo program. Thecheering crowd wasled by NASA’s newadministrator Jared Isaacman andall fourastronauts assigned to the mission.

“Whata great day to be here,” said Reid Wiseman, the crew commander.“It is awe-inspiring ” Weighinginat11million pounds, theSpace Launch System rocket and Orion crew capsuleontop made the move aboard amassive transporter that was used duringthe Apollo and shuttle eras. It was upgraded for the SLS rocket’sextraheft.

The first and onlyother SLSlaunch —which sent an

empty Orion capsule into orbit around the moon—took place back in November 2022.

“This one feels alot different, putting crew on the rocket andtaking the crew around the moon,” NASA’s John Honeycutt said on the eve of the rocket’srollout. Heat shield damage and other capsule problems duringthe initialtestflight requiredextensive analyses and tests, pushing back this first crew moonshotuntil now.The astronautswon’t orbitthe moon or even land on it. That giant leap will takecome on the third flight in theArtemislineup afew years from now Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover andChristina Koch —longtime NASAastronautswith spaceflight expe-

rience —will be joinedon the10-day mission by Canadian astronaut JeremyHansen, aformerfighter pilot awaiting his first rocket ride. They will be thefirst people to fly to the moon since Apollo 17’sGene Cernan and Harrison Schmittclosed out the triumphant lunar-landing program in 1972.

ceremony signaled that tensions simmered between the trading blocs.

European farmers

Brazil, which heldthe rotating presidency of Mercosur last year,had been gearing up to host the signing ceremony in the country’s capital, Brasília, last month, whenEuropean countries called it off, demanding moreconcessions to farmers scared of the possible dumping of cheap South American agricultural imports.

Lula, robbed of his spotlight, was outraged at what waswidely seen in South Americaasthe latestexample of the EU’sbureaucratic intrusiveness.One of the main reasonsthe deal took so long to clinch was Brussels’ attempts to manage South America’sagricultural production processes, from standards on plasticpackaging to deforestation regulation

“The EU’smaximalistwish lists of demands from developing economies willing to sign free trade agreements are often perceived as patronizing,” said Agathe Demarais, aseniorpolicy fellow with the European Council on Foreign Relations. Afterimposing environmental andanimalwelfare regulations, strict quotas on farm products like beef and sugar and staggered timelines fortariff reductions, the EU sweetened the deal even more for its farmers witha promise of hefty subsidies. That pushed agricultural powerhouse Italy across the line earlier this month. But even as the ink dried on Saturday,powerful protectionist lobbies in Europe were still hoping to prevent the agreement from clearing its one final hurdle: ratification by theEuropean Parliament.

BY RODNEY MUHUMUZA Associated Press

KAMPALA, Uganda Ugandan

President Yoweri Museveni won his seventh term with 71.65% of the vote, according to official results Saturday, in an election marred by adayslong internet shutdown and rigging claims by his youthful challenger,who rejected the outcome and called for peaceful protests. The musician-turned-pol-

itician best known as Bobi Wine took 24.72% of thevote, the final results showed. Wine, whose real name is KyagulanyiSsentamu, hascondemned what he describedasanunfair electoralprocessand alleged abductions of hispolling agents before voting had even started in partsofthe East African country. He said he rejected the “fake” results andurged Ugandans to peacefully protest until

the “rightful results are announced.”

Wine said he had to escape to avoidarrest by security forces who stormed hishouse Fridaynight. PolicespokespersonKituuma Rusoke saidWinewas “not underarrest” andwas free to leavehis house, but there was“controlled access”for others trying to go into the property to prevent people from using the premisesto incite violence.

LOUISIANAPOLITICS

ICEshootingsslowpassage of appropriation bills

WASHINGTON —Despite narrow margins, the U.S. House is passing theappropriations bills needed to avoid another government shutdown in two weeks —sofar Representatives are doing so by working across party lines, which is unique for aCongressthat lately has operated under strict partisanship.

Mark Ballard

By the time the two congressional chambers left Capitol Hill for the weekend, the House had moved eight of the 12 bills that set appropriations for individual federal agencies for the fiscal year.The Senatehas sent six of those instruments to the White House for the president’ssignature. The bills won enough votes fromboth parties toovercome dissidents.

All 12 bills —ora continuing resolution to postpone —need to be signed by President Donald Trump by Jan. 30 or much of thefederal government will shut down again.

“Maybe by next week we’ll finish,” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, RJefferson,said Tuesday

But the four remaining spending packages are the most controversial and represent most of the federal government’s discretionary funding.

Negotiations are ongoing tosort out the issues with funding the departments of Defense, Health &Human Services, Transportation, and Housing &Urban Development. At the top of the House’sto-do list is the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’sannual appropriation.

That’sthe funding facing thebiggest hurdles,most of which have emerged in the last couple of weeks

The Homeland Security budget had been teed up for aHouse votelast week, but was removed from consideration by House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-Benton, and his leadership team, which includes Scalise.

Madison Sheahan running for Congress

Madison Sheahan, who served as the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife &Fisheries for ayear before leaving for atop job at ICE in 2025, is running for Congress.

Sheahan, who is leaving her post as deputy director at ICE so that she can campaign,is campaigning for aHouseseat this fall representing Ohio’s9th CongressionalDistrict.

Democrat Marcy Kaptur, Congress’ longest-serving woman, has held that seat for 22 terms.

Trump won the increasingly Republican district by 7 points in 2024, when Kaptur held off aRepublican challenger by less than a percentage point.

In avideo launching her campaign, Sheahan described herself as a “Trump conservative” and boasted of her role in President Donald Trump’s mass deportation campaign

Congressional pushback, mostly by Democrats but including some Republicans, was sparked by violent incidents involving Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents across the country,but particularly in Minneapolis, where Renee Good, aU.S. citizen and mother of three, was shot to death.

Thesituation was further inflamed when Vice President JD Vance and Homeland SecuritySecretary Kristi Noem claimed that Good was an “agitator”out to hurt ICEagents, beforeany investigation and without presenting proof.

President Donald Trump on Thursday threatenedtoinvoke theInsurrection Act of 1874 toallow themilitarytooperate

“Louisiana knows Madison as a proven conservative fighter who serves with astrong commitment to America First values,” he wrote.Trump“needs people in Congress who will fight for the MAGAagenda, and never cower to the Left. Madison is that person.”

Millard Mule leaving Landry’s office

Atop aidetoGov.Jeff Landry whoheaded manyofthe governor’sNew Orleans-focused initiatives is leaving state government to work in theprivatesector

Millard Mule has performed numerous jobs for Landrysince his 2010 Congressional term, serving as communications director when Landry was stateattorney general andnow as policy director in the governor’s office.

Capitol Buzz STAFF REPORTS

“In less than one year at ICE, I’ve stopped more illegalimmigrationthan MarcyKapturhas in her 43 years in Washington,” Sheahan said in the video.

Louisiana Gov.Jeff Landry endorsed Sheahan in apost on X.

In his latest role, he crafted legislation and lobbied lawmakers on the Republican governor’s priorities —including tougher state criminal justice laws, New Orleans water system upgrades and planstoplace an immigration detention facility at theLouisiana StatePenitentiaryatAngola.

At theend ofJanuary, Mule is launching aprivateconsultancy to advise “companies in highlyregulated or scrutinized industries, tradeassociations

as police in American cities. The law was last used in 1992 when President George H.W.Bushsent 3,500 soldiers andMarines to Los Angeles,atthe request of California’sgovernor,onthe fourth day of deadly riots after the acquittal of police officers who beat motorist Rodney King on videotape.

Many Democratsnow are demanding concessions in exchange for their support of the Homeland Security funding bill.

“Right now,there’snobipartisan path forward for the Department of Homeland Security,”House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., told reporters Wednesday.“ICE cannot conduct itself as if it’s above the law.”

and coalitions, nonprofits, advocacy groups, and issue-driven campaigns,” he said in an email this week announcing his departure.

According to a person familiar with his plans, one of those causes will likely be advising Landry in apolitical capacityonhis duties as President Donald Trump’sspecial envoy to Greenland.

Trump, who has said he wants theU.S. to take over the Danish territory tosecure its rare earth minerals andfor national security, tapped Landry for that role in December,though it remains unclear what the governor’sduties will be.

Mule declined to provide specifics on clients or causes he will work with in theprivatesector “I will still be working hand-inhand withJeff as Ihave forever, just moreonthe political side,” Mule said Wednesday

Mule’sdeparture means Landry’steam is losing aveteran staffer who played aprominent role in thegovernor’sdesigns for New Orleans. He has “been there at every step on all the major issues” for the city,said Greg Rusovich, CEO of Transoceanic Development and alongtime civic leader

AJesuit High School gradu-

The seniorDemocrat on the House Appropriations Committee, Rep. Rosa DeLauro,ofConnecticut —towhom Chair TomCole, R-Okla., has given muchcredit for helping to craftspending bills acceptable to Democrats —saidinastatement she wants constraints on spending and more accountability

“I am looking forpolicyriders in the Homeland Security bill to be able to rein in ICE. President Trump provided $75 billionfor ICE in the One Big Beautiful Bill, (whichbecamelaw on July 4).I votedagainst this bill. ICE is terrorizing ourcommunities, andIhave calledon masked, armed ICE agents to leaveour towns,” she said.

Actualwording for the four bills should come outoverthe weekendand the full House is expected to vote next week Johnsonand Scalise also are dealing with atiny GOP majority —218 seats, the bare minimum —and have to overcome absences amongRepublicans whenever a vote is called. Most of the bills passed last week were with the help of Democrats. Still, Johnsonisoptimistic that all 12 appropriations measures will clear the House andreverse the trend over the past decadeofapproving continuing resolutions until the four leaders of both parties andbothchambers agree to an all-encompassing spending bill foranup-or-down vote at the last minute.

“Wewill getthatover the line and get it to the president’sdeskfor signature. This is howappropriations is supposed to work,” Johnsonsaid. “WecannotgovernbyCRoromnibus. When we do that, it also losesCongress’sopportunity and credibility.And so we’re really proud aboutrebuilding this muscle memory.” Johnsoncontinued, “I promisedwhen Ibecame speaker to jump-start this. It’s takena while, but we are finally moving thatboulderupthe hill.”

Email Mark Ballardatmballard@ theadvocate.com.

ate whose father,Salvatore T. Mule, was alocal judge, Mule led talks for theGovernor’sOffice on legislation to reform the city’s beleaguered Sewerage &Water Board. Later,heheaded efforts to relocate homeless people to a state-run shelter in the run-up to Super Bowl LIX, among aslew of other policies.

Someelected NewOrleans Democrats said Mule has often emerged as the face of the governor’sagenda in the city

“He really understands what’s going on downhere,” said state Rep.Mandie Landry,anUptown Democrat whoisnot related to thegovernor State drops affirmative action statement

Responding to an executive order President Donald Trump signed ayear ago aimed at ending so-called diversity,equity and inclusion practices across government, Louisiana has removed an affirmative action statement from its hiring policy

Gov.Jeff Landry celebrated thechange in asocial media post Monday

“DEI has been swept out of Civil Service,”hewrote. “Now employment decisions will be based strictly on the basis of merit theway it SHOULD be!”

“DEI” refers to “diversity,equityand inclusion” policies that Landry,Trumpand other conser-

vatives have long derided.

For morethan four decades, state agencies had been required to have “an affirmative action program to assure equal employmentopportunity in the Classified Service of State government,” according to Louisiana’scivil service rules, which govern employment practices forthe state workforce.

Now,agencies are simply required to have policies that ensure “equal employment opportunities for all” and are “based upon merit and without regard to religious or political beliefs, sex, race, or any other nonmerit factors.”

Affirmative action plans have provided acomparison of the number of minorities hired and promoted in an agency’sworkforce to the broader labor market, but they didn’tinclude hiring quotas or require specific actions by hiring managers, State Civil Service Director Byron Decoteau Jr.said in an interview

“From apractical standpoint, there is no substantive change,” in the hiring process or decisions, he said.

Sherri Gregoire, general counsel forState Civil Service, at a meeting last month said Trump’s executive order meantLouisiana agencies could risk losing funding forhaving an affirmative action plan.

The commission approved the change at its January meeting without objection.

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EDUCATION

La. community colleges get big bang for the buck

New leader says they need more money

BY MARIE FAZIO Staff writer

Richard Nelson has racked up many miles on his Chevy Silverado over the years — first while serving in the Louisiana Legislature, then while running for governor and working as secretary of revenue.

During the next two weeks, he’ll traverse the state again, this time to tour Louisiana’s 12 community and technical colleges as the system’s newly appointed president. Nelson said he admires the system, which receives limited state funding but helps its students — many of whom are older than traditional college students and have families — improve their skills and job prospects.

“They’re taking people who aren’t worried about football or the experience,” said Nelson, who started as president on Jan. 1. “They’re there to get a job and the credentials they need so they can provide for their families.”

Nelson, who lives in Mandeville, was a state lawmaker for four years, during which time he led efforts to revamp how elementary school students learn to read. The policies have been cited as one driver behind Louisiana’s big literacy gains over the last few years. After an unsuccessful run for governor, Nelson was tapped to lead the Department of Revenue in 2024. In October, the Louisiana Community and Technical Col-

densed and edited for clarity.

Do you see any connection between your work as a lawmaker and your new role?

I was in the Legislature for four years, and the two things I worked on a lot were elementary literacy and the tax system. I saw those two things as root causes of some of Louisiana’s ills.

When I was ranting on the House floor, questioning the return on investment for the state for the taxpayers’ money, I would always reference the community and technical college system, which is relatively underfunded compared to what other states put up to it, but I think one of the best returns on investment across the board.

billion being invested in the state

WITH RICHARD NELSON HEAD, COMMUNITy,TECHNICAL COLLEGE SySTEM BOARD OF SUPERVISORS STAFF FILE PHOTO By JAVIER GALLEGOS

Richard Nelson is the leader of Louisiana’s Community, Technical College System Board of Supervisors.

lege System board selected Nelson to succeed Monty Sullivan, who held the role for more than a decade and helped triple the system’s enrollment.

The system educated more than 92,000 students last year, about a third of the state’s college population. But Nelson says it will need more funding to meet the state’s demand for skilled workers for upcoming large-scale economic projects.

Nelson spoke with The TimesPicayune | The Advocate about the biggest challenges facing the system and how two-year colleges help power Louisiana’s economy

This interview has been con-

You’re taking somebody from maybe making $10 an hour and then, after two years at most or sometimes a couple weeks, you could double or triple their wage.

I don’t know that there’s a bigger return on investment for the state than the community technical college system.

What are the biggest challenges facing community colleges?

The colleges have become victims of their own success.

Enrollments across the board are increasing and there’s a lot more demand on the colleges.

At the same time, funding from the state has been the same for a significant period of time and tuition is basically stagnant while institutions have all these costs that are increasing.

How do you see demand changing?

We’re getting huge economic development projects like $80

— which means tens of thousands of jobs are going to create additional strain on the system.

As a state, we have to make investments so we’re ready to address that on the front end. When you’re bringing in 80,000 new jobs, most of those are going to be graduates of the community technical college system. That’s where these construction workers and operators and welders and electricians come from. And that’s going to create a much larger additional burden on us and it’s going to take some investment on behalf of the state in order to fund that.

Do you plan to ask the state for more funding?

Yes, it’s necessary. When you look at the scope of the problem as far as the demand for people to fill these jobs, it’s going to take money to train them, outfit the facilities to make sure that they have the skills they need.

I joke that we used to be in the gator-catching business, but now we have to be in the gatorskinning business. We’ve got all these projects, but we have to be able to close the loop on that. I’ve heard concerns that people are going to come from Texas or Tennessee to work on those projects and the answer to that problem is the community technical college system because we can make sure Louisianans have the skills they need to fill those jobs

As people debate the value of four-year colleges, how do you plan to pitch the twoyear route as a viable alternative?

WE’RE ASKING EXPERTS ACROSS THE STATE HOW TO TACKLE THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FACING LOUISIANA SCHOOLS. HAVE AN

Four-year universities have their purpose. But the way the economy is going and things are changing, people are going to have to be continuous lifelong learners. You might start at a two-year (college), maybe get a welding certificate or a credential to get into the workforce, then use that to get a degree at a fouryear university down the road. We need to work as a state higher ed ecosystem to make it as easy as possible for people to retrain, get credentials and stack those things so we can have a mobile and capable workforce.

It’s not like it was 100 years ago, when you could do the same job in the same place without ever having to worry Now, technology could be completely different by the time you finish your four-year degree. We have to be nimble — and two-year colleges are really in a great spot for that because of their relationships with business and industry

Monty Sullivan, previous president, left after a decade. Did he share any words of advice with you?

We have a similar approach to this in that we see the return on investment for the state and the change, the impact this has on people’s lives. The system’s been put in a great place. We’ve been doing great work.

Now, how are we going to take it to the next level in addressing some of these new economic development challenges — with all these projects, all these jobs and that changing dynamic with AI and technology How are we going to prepare for the next 10 years?

Email Marie Fazio at mfazio@ theadvocate.com.

THE GULF COAST

Beloved TikTok star will open Gulfport restaurant

BY POET WOLFE Staff writer

Matthew Bounds doesn’t consider himself a chef.

The creator behind the TikTok account

“Your Barefoot Neighbor,” where he shares home-cooked recipes with more than 2 million followers, rejected the label Monday morning in Gulfport, standing inside a partially gutted space that once housed Downtown Bistro and will soon become his first restaurant, Neighbors Table & Tap.

The restaurant, a project he and his husband, CJ, have been working on since November of last year is slated to open in March in what Bounds described as a “moody and cozy” addition to a waterfront corridor already lined with eateries.

While the full menu is still being developed, Bounds said it will serve lunch and small plates, including some entrees offered as dinner specials, along with cocktails and wine It will also remain open late on Fridays and Saturdays, with a separate late-night menu.

He characterized the offerings as “fun” and “creative,” avoiding the “typical seafood” options common at many restaurants along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

“Not everybody who walks in the door is going to know who I am, so I want this restaurant to stand on its own two feet and have its own identity,” Bounds said. “While we may sprinkle in a few of my viral recipes that everybody knows, the menu is not going to be built around me exclusively.”

Neighbors Table & Tap arrives as the Gulf Coast’s dining scene has expanded in recent decades, with avant-garde restaurants reshaping the culinary map — some even earning Michelin recognition in 2025. The region has increasingly positioned itself as a food destination beyond neighboring New Orleans, long a culinary powerhouse, drawing both newcomers and visitors from across the country Bounds has contributed to that evolution, carrying his online presence into the real world with a brick-and-mortar restaurant and cookbooks that made him

PHOTO By HANNAH RUHOFF/SUN HERALD

Bounds,

Matthew

also known as @yourbarefootneighbor on TikTok, is opening a restaurant in Gulfport, Miss.

a New York Times-bestselling author

Bounds said the space, featuring long high-top tables, sofas and armchairs surrounded by an emerald-green interior, is designed to encourage conversation and lingering

“I want this to really be a landing place for people,” he said. “I want this to be a place where people want to be and want to hang out.”

Bounds will focus on its hospitality, a longtime passion that has always kept him “at the front of the house,” while another chef oversees the kitchen.

Though he did not learn how to cook until later in life, Bounds long dreamed of opening a restaurant. His introduction to the industry came as a teenager, washing dishes in a kitchen.

During the COVID pandemic, while working from home, he began teaching himself how to cook and started posting videos on TikTok as “Your Barefoot Neighbor” — a caricature of a shoeless neighbor who always greets you with a beer in hand.

What began as a page documenting do-it-yourself projects from planting flower beds to building a fence — gradually shifted into a series of kitchen videos showing what he was making for dinner His audience, and his reach, grew quickly

“You get a taste for it,” Bounds said, “And you either love it or you hate it. I loved it.”

North Beach, Cuz’s and Trapani’s Eatery

BY POET WOLFE Staff writer

Tripletails Restaurant, a longtime eatery along South Beach Boulevard in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, closed its doors this week after years of offering live music and serving seafood to the coastal community

Jonathan Allen, who co-owns the restaurant and bar with David Potter, said on Tuesday afternoon that the rising cost of running a business — including rising insurance rates and food prices driven by inflation made it increasingly difficult to continue operating the business. He described the restaurant industry as “just a tough business to be in.”

“We enjoy being in Bay St. Louis very much,” Allen said. “The town is doing fantastic. When it’s booming, it’s really good. When it’s bust, it’s tough.”

Tripletails sat in the heart of Bay St. Louis’ waterfront entertainment district, surrounded by other popular restaurants, including The Blind Tiger, Rags to Riches, Buoy’s, 200

It is the latest of several restaurants along the Mississippi Coast to close as the region’s culinary scene evolves. Modern eateries have earned accolades in recent years, including Michelin recognition in 2025, while longtime establishments owned by retiring restaurateurs have shuttered.

Tripletails opened more than a decade ago, before Allen purchased the building in 2021. Since then, the restaurant continued drawing a steady clientele of locals and visitors traveling from

One courthouse entrance closed in dispute

Sheriff’s Office did not get increase in funding

BY CLAIRE TAYLOR Staff writer

One of only two public entrances to the Lafayette Parish Courthouse has been closed since around mid-December due to a funding dispute between the Lafayette Parish Sheriff’s Office and Lafayette Consolidated Government.

Sheriff Mark Garber in a Nov 20 letter notified lead 15th Judicial District Court Judge Susan Theall, Clerk of Court Louis Perret and District Attorney Don Landry that he was closing one of the public entrances and reducing security staff at the courthouse by one deputy

He did not notify LCG officials. For years there had been two entrances the public could use at the courthouse. Each was staffed with one or two sheriff’s deputies operating machines that checked bags and people for contraband such as weapons, lighters and smartphones.

John Mowell, spokesman for the Sheriff’s Office, said the sheriff is mandated by law to pay the salaries of bailiffs in courtrooms, not the entire courthouse, including the entrances.

With money short, the Sheriff’s Office closed one of the entrances, he said LCG owns the courthouse and Lafayette Parish Correctional Center The sheriff operates the jail Both entities receive local tax revenue.

LCG receives tax dollars for the courthouse fund that pays for the courthouse, parking garage and jail, and another tax for the jail.

The Sheriff’s Office in mid-2025 asked for additional money from LCG after the 2025-26 budget was already under review by the council. LCG decided not to consider

ä See CLOSED, page 2B

Groups of volunteers plant trees during an Arbor Day celebration on Saturday at Brown Park in Lafayette. Exhibits, crafts, activities and tree plantings were held at the free event.

ADDING LIFE

Finalists for the 2025-26 Education All-Stars will be honored during the University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s men’s basketball game Feb. 7. The winners will be announced during halftime. Look for more profiles of the finalists to be published in the days leading up to the announcement

BY ASHLEY WHITE Staff writer

Harley Dupre inspired by her students, peers

Mark Mouton sees importance in teaching life skills

me.”

Emily Weber makes sure kids can express themselves

Harley Dupre is exuberant and joyful in her Southside High classroom. Her students call her corn y, but she’s being authentic.

It’s her ge nui ne nature, which greets students the moment they walk in the door that allows students to come into her classroom, be comfortable with themselves and know they can do whatever they set their minds to, she said “If you get a relationship with the kids,” Dupre said, “they will exceed all expectations that you set for them and for themselves.”

“I’m making the impact that I wanted to make for these kids and just for everyone around me, I just want to bring that light and that joy and love to all my kiddos.” Dupre and the other finalists for the 2025-26 Education All-Stars will be honored during the University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s men’s basketball game on Feb. 7. The winners will be announced during halftime. Dupre started her education career at Southside. She teaches Biology I for on-target students and Biology II for honors students. When she works with

ä See DUPRE, page 2B

Dupre is one of three early-career educators in the Lafayette Parish school system chosen as a finalist for the Education All-Stars awards presented by Love Our Schools. She said she was overwhelmed with joy and gratitude when she was surprised in her classroom with the news. “It’s been reaffirming that I am where I am meant to be,” she said.

Mark Mouton has been walking the halls of Carencro Middle for decades. As a child, he would sit in his mom’ s class waiting for her to finish the school day

Now, he has his own room where he teaches math to eighth graders. He was with those students when school administrators and representatives with Love Our Schools burst into his classroom earlier this month to surprise him with the news that he was one of three early-career educators in the Lafayette Parish school system chosen as a finalist for the Education All-Stars awards.

“I was taken aback,”

Mouton said “We had so many (nominees) at our school, I hadn’t even considered the fact that it could have happened to

When Mouton works with a student, he said, he treats them like a person. He expects whatever they can give him that day in class, whether it’s 100% or 20%. He also doesn’t raise his voice or yell, he said, which encourages his students to do the same.

While Mouton said he hopes students leave his classroom understanding the importance of math, his ultimate goal is to help shape them into better people.

“The importance of teaching is having them learn different life skills,” he said, “how to control themselves and do what they want with their lives.”

Teaching isn’t easy, Mouton said, but it is rewarding, filled with little moments like receiving friendship bracelets made by a student, working with eager-to-learn students and watching a

ä See MOUTON, page 2B

When students walk into Emily Weber’s classroom at Edgar Martin Middle at the be ginning of the year, they fill out an interest inventory They share everything from their like s an d dislikes, how they like to work to how they like to be recognized when they succeed. She ensures her classroom is a place where students can feel safe to express themselves, voice their opinions, make mistakes and take risks. And she builds trust with students so they can be honest about their struggles.

“Personalizing my class makes them really feel noticed. And as a middle schooler, you often feel unseen by a lot of people in your life,” she said. “I try to tell them, like, you’re not just a grade, you’re not just a number, a numerical score. And I reiterate that over and over and over again.”

That environment that she’s built is one of the reasons she said she feels she is one of three early-career educators in the Lafayette Parish School System chosen as a finalist for the Education All-Stars awards presented by Love Our Schools. Weber was surprised by her students, cheerleaders, administrators and Love Our Schools representatives with the news She said she started to cry, even though she doesn’t cry often or easily

“It felt just like, almost like, the universe was giving me a sign of, ‘you are doing the right thing. You were making a difference. What you do matters,’” she said. Weber teaches Englishlanguage arts to eighthgrade gifted students, creative writing and a leadership class. Her ELA students this year are special because she also taught them when they were sixth graders. Even though teaching is in her bloodline (her parents

ä See WEBER, page 2B

A rendering

$50M project includes grocery store for north BR

Development also includes other retail

BY IANNE SALVOSA Staff writer

A $50 million development with a grocery store and retail is in the works off Harding Boulevard in north Baton Rouge, a project that could cap off years of efforts to bring supermarkets to the area.

A groundbreaking event for The BLVD at Harding, in the Howell Place development, is set for Monday Its anchor tenant is Harvest Fresh, which would be the only full-service grocery store in its immediate area, widening access to food and essential items, those involved in the project say Charles Johnson, a representative for the BLVD Development Group, said Harding Boulevard will be home to Harvest Fresh’s first location, and the brand aims to establish itself statewide. Harvest Fresh is part of a co-op partnership with Associated Grocers, he said.

Improving access to grocery stores in north Baton Rouge has long been an issue. Former MayorPresident Sharon Weston Broome said more than 70,000 people lived in areas where it was difficult to buy fresh food. Rouses Super-

markets opened a location at Florida Boulevard and North Ardenwood Drive two years ago; officials said they hoped that would lead to investment in other parts of north Baton Rouge.

The BLVD campus is designed to span more than 100,000 square feet, with Harvest Fresh taking up 42,000 to 45,000 square feet Developers said they are waiting for final permit approvals, which they expect to be completed by May, and hope to open the supermarket by fall 2027.

The development is projected to create 250 permanent and construction jobs.

The project has been 15 years in the making, Johnson said. The development group wanted to bring grocery, retail and service closer to north Baton Rouge residents and Southern University students, who typically have to drive down to College Drive for those things, he said.

“We want to make everything on that side of town convenient,” Johnson said. Plans are still in the works for the rest of the development’s tenants, but Johnson says the developers plan to have space for restaurants, business suites, a dessert hall, a mail center with an Amazon hub and a bank.

They are hoping to attract local and national chains.

The development has an additional 14 acres on which Johnson said the group is

looking to develop housing and a movie theater

Catalyst for north BR

The BLVD at Harding is the Houston-based BLVD Development Group’s first Baton Rouge development.

The group had been trying to locate a grocery store in north Baton Rouge for years prior to landing Harvest Fresh.

“People were just afraid to invest in north Baton Rouge, but we were not, and we stayed consistent with it, and one thing led to another, and now we’re here,” Johnson said.

He declined to comment on whether the city-parish provided tax incentives for the development.

Southern University Chancellor John Pierre said he has been involved in talks about The BLVD at Harding development for the past few years with city officials, including Broome and former Metro Council member Chauna Banks. Starting last year Pierre and Southern officials worked with the developers to provide demographic information on the university community to help push the project forward. The high traffic volume at the exit from Interstate 110 to Harding Boulevard signaled a prime location for the project, developers found.

Southern’s footprint is growing, with plans to con-

struct new spaces for the STEM and business programs and an amphitheater Pierre said the university’s growth, coupled with The BLVD at Harding development, is indicative of more to come to the previously disinvested area.

“People are seeing the value of what’s happening in north Baton Rouge,” he said.

Pierre said the development will provide fresh food access to students, faculty and staff, and potentially drive the school’s enrollment.

“Anything that can help those students feel like they feel like a college town or just like their everyday cities if they’re not from Baton Rouge is a win for the community,” said Metro Council member Anthony Kenney, in whose district the development will be located.

Howell Place

Developer Richard Preis founded Howell Place a 200-acre mixed-use development near the Baton Rouge Metro Airport, in 1997 to spur economic growth in north Baton Rouge. He started with a Hilton hotel — the airport did not have a neighboring hotel at the time — which then attracted other lodging and the ExxonMobil YMCA.

About 30 years later, Howell Place has become home to medical offices, resi-

dential developments and a charter school, amounting to over $300 million in construction, according to Preis. After The BLVD at Harding development is complete, only 30 acres of Howell Place will remain to develop.

“When I started, it was difficult, because I was selling a dream,” Preis said. “To these people, the hotels, the medical, I had nothing to prove that it would work.”

Preis said that when he first started to construct Howell Place, he received a lot of push back from south Baton Rouge leaders, who opposed developing hotels that were far from the others in the city He attempted to get tax incentives from the city-parish, which denied his requests.

“It’s pure economic development in its truest sense, with very little assistance,” he said.

Carmen Austin, an associate broker for Saurage Rotenberg Commercial Real Estate who is managing the leasing on the development, said plans are to provide a tenant mix that caters to the neighborhood’s needs for retail and food access. She said The BLVD at Harding development will carry out Preis’ plan for Howell Place.

“We’re looking to put something back into the community and revitalize this original vision,” Austin said.

Jefferson Parish teachers angry over bonuses change

More than 1,000 didn’t get merit pay

BY ELYSE CARMOSINO Staff writer

Fewer than 200 Jefferson Parish Schools teachers received performancebased bonuses last month, a sharp reduction from last year that has left hundreds of teachers who had been counting on the extra money empty-handed. Each year, the school district gives pay bumps of $1,000 to $2,000 to teachers who achieve the top evaluation rating, which until recently had been “highly effective.” About 1,300 of Jefferson Parish’s roughly 3,200 teachers earned that rating last school year, according to numbers provided by district officials. Most were expecting a stipend when the district issued them in December. However, the district changed its policy last year to reflect the state’s updated evaluation rubric, which created a new top rating, “exemplary.” Under the new policy, only 162 teachers qualified for the merit pay

“People are mad,” said Melanie Cade a special education teacher at Jef-

ferson Elementary School who was rated “highly effective” last school year and had been banking on the bonus to help pay for Christmas presents. “They shortchanged a lot of us.”

At a School Board meeting this month, board member Steven Guitterrez said he has been “bombarded” with emails from teachers who told him they weren’t notified in advance about the change. He argued that applying the new performance-pay policy to last school year’s ratings amounts to “pulling the rug” out from educators.

“I don’t think that’s fair,” he said.

Guitterrez proposed paying bonuses to teachers rated “highly effective” last year, in addition to those who scored “exemplary.” The board will vote on his proposal next month.

But district officials said it isn’t feasible to give stipends to the 1,300 teachers deemed “highly effective” a big increase from the 643 who received bonuses for their 2023-24 ratings. They also argue that the district’s practice of giving bonuses to the highest-rated teachers has not changed.

“Our previous language awarded a stipend to those who were at the highest

level,” Jefferson Parish Schools Chief Financial Officer Sarah Caruso said during last week’s board meeting. “That is what we are continuing to do.”

The debate comes as Louisiana rolls out its new teacher-evaluation standards, which school systems had the option to adopt last year and which officially launched statewide this year

The new rubric grades teachers on a five-tier scale — from “ineffective” to “exemplary” instead of the previous system’s four-point scale, and it incorporates teacher selfassessments into ratings.

State officials have said the changes are intended to give teachers better professional feedback.

Jefferson Parish Schools opted to start using the new rating system last school year, but the district did not update its bonus policy until after the school year ended, School Board documents show The board approved changes to the district’s salary chart last July, but Guitterrez said at last week’s meeting that he and other board members had not been aware that the changes included the new bonus pay cutoff.

He also said that teachers were not notified about the policy change — a

claim echoed by several educators. The lack of communication meant that many teachers discovered during the holiday season that the extra pay they’d anticipated would not arrive, Guitterrez said.

He added that the new policy should only have been applied to this school year and after, not last school year

“If we’re looking at the future and changing it to ‘exemplary,’ that’s fine,” he said. “But we’re talking about retroactively (doing) this.”

Jefferson Parish Schools did not respond to a request for comment.

Superintendent o f Schools James Gray said at the board meeting that the intention was not to hide the change from educators, adding that the district only updated the bonus policy to match the state’s new rating tiers.

“Our teachers are our most precious resource,” Gray said. “The state made some changes We’re following those changes.”

Teachers feel blindsided Cade, the special education teacher, said she repeatedly checked her bank account on the day the bonuses were scheduled to drop last month.

When she received her regular paycheck but no stipend, she checked Facebook and saw she wasn’t alone. Several teachers across the district were also posting that they hadn’t gotten the extra pay they had expected.

Some pointed out that a district salary guide says on one page that “highly effective” teachers are eligible for the bonus, but on a different page, it says “exemplary” teachers are eligible.

A first grade teacher who asked not to be identified out of concern about retaliation from the district, said she had planned to put the bonus toward a vacation with her children.

She said she’s upset the district was not more transparent about the change.

“We went through the whole school year and the summer thinking we were going to get this stipend,” she said.

In an interview, Guitterrez credited teachers as the driving force behind the school system’s recent academic growth and said they deserve compensation for their hard work.

“Some people are going to look at this as a cost,” he said, “but this should really be considered an investment in our teachers.”

from page 1B

students, she wants them to give their best effort to everything that’s put in front of them. Their success and the success of her peers and administrators are what encourage her

“It makes me want to push the limits of what I can do and make sure that I can provide a better environment, better learning experiences,” she said, “and, overall, just more for my kids.”

And she also hopes they learn from her the cliché that if you love what you do, you’ll never work a day in your life.

“Since I started being an educator, seeing my students grow as individuals, seeing them grow as scholars, as young adults, it has just been one of the most rewarding and fulfilling experiences of my life,” she said. “I just want them to find what they love, find what they’re passionate about, even if it’s not science.”

Contact Ashley White at ashley.white@theadvocate. com.

MOUTON

Continued from page 1B

student finally understand the material. “It’s a collection of the small things that keep me motivated,” he said. Mouton and the other finalists for the 2025-26 Education All-Stars will be honored during the University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s men’s basketball game Feb. 7. The winners will be announced during halftime. One of the other finalists is Mouton’s mom, Mireille Mouton, who’s a finalist in the Hall of Fame Middle School category Mouton said he’s not surprised his mom is a finalist; after more than 20 years in the classroom, former students still reach out to her And even now, Mouton still walks the halls of Carencro Middle with his mom after school on the way to share their car ride home together Contact Ashley White at ashley.white@theadvocate. com.

WEBER

Continued from page 1B

were principals and her mom sits on a school board in another parish), Weber said she didn’t want to be a teacher growing up. Instead, she worked in different fields but never felt fulfilled. She decided to go back to school and knew it had to be for something that had a larger purpose and could make a positive impact.

“I got into education to be the person that I never had,” she said. “I got into education to rid stereotypes of tattooed teacher women and younger teachers and to show students that I’m not here for the paycheck. I’m not here for any other reason than because I want you (students) to be successful in life.” Weber and the other finalists for the 2025-26 Education All-Stars will be honored during the University of Louisiana at Lafayette’s men’s basketball game on Feb. 7. The winners will be announced during halftime. Contact Ashley White at ashley.white@theadvocate. com.

WWLmeteorologist pausingforecasts formotherhood

AlexandraCranford looking forward to spending time with herson

BY KEITH SPERA Staff writer

As apolitical communications

major at LSU, Alexandra Cranford

was often caught off guard by the weather

She rarely knew what to expect as she crisscrossed campus. She once repurposed atrash bag into an emergencyraincoat on the way to class. And yet she found her calling in meteorology Since 2012,she has keptWWL Louisiana viewersinformed about heat, hurricanesand rain, winning awards and building alarge, loyal following on TV and online.

But she’ll soon reverttobeing surprised by storms Her Jan. 7announcement that she was leaving WWL stunned her many fans.She’lldeliver her final forecast during WWL Louisiana’s 10 p.m. Sunday newscast

The next day,she’ll slip into her new role as afull-time mom toher 15-month-old son, Marius.

“I realized how much Iloved my days with him,” she said this week. “And Ijustthink that’sthe most important thing right now.” Cranford, who is 38, grew up in Slidell and has lived her entire life in Louisiana. From Slidell High School, she entered LSU, unsure of her career path. She focused on her fondness for science and reading.

“I realized there’sthis job that kind of combines the two,” she said, “and Idecided Iwoulddometeorology on TV if Icould.” She made her broadcast journalism debut on LSU’scampus “Tiger TV” station and graduated summa cum laude. She later earned a master’sdegree in applied meteorology from Mississippi State University

After stops at TV stations in Monroe and Shreveport —where she discovered that early-morning shifts didn’tsuit her —she joined WWL’s weather team in 2012.

Personable, relaxed and unassuming on air, shesometimeswore clothes handcrafted by afriend. On social media, herposts ranged from photos of her baking and bikingadventures to weather explainers. She gets equally geeked out over enriched dough, Harry Potter, rainbows, sundogs andother “atmospheric optics.”

She loves forecasting, even if severe weather made hernervous. “I didn’twanttoleave anything out or miss something,” she said. “I wanted to do agood job on those days where it was really important.”

She’squiet by nature. Going to work“wasmydesignatedtime to be social.Ialways lovedinteractionswithmyco-workers. That’s the time where you do that, then youget to go home and be quiet.”

Gettinga‘bundle of joy’

Motherhood wasn’tnecessarily on herradar. Whenshe and her engineer husband, CharlesBabbitt, found out she was expecting, she figured shewould “take life as

it came. That’sjust kind of howI live.”

In September 2024, just before she wentonmaternity leave, she posted aboutimpendingmotherhood: “I hear this next project can be harder thanahurricane forecast, but also more fun.”

The first few weeks of sleep deprivation following Marius’s birth were indeed tough. But once he got on aregularsleep schedule, the family settled intoa happy routine

“That clichéof‘bundleofjoy’is real,”Cranfordsaid. “That’sreally what he is:a small package of joy.”

She was still on maternity leave during New Orleans’ most dramatic weather event of 2025: theJan. 21 blizzard.

“I relied on my husbandtotell me what was goingonwith the snow,because Iwas completely absorbed in this other activity at the time,” she said. “I was completely in adifferent mindspace.”

Back to work

Shereturned to theairwaves in February.Marius didn’tmakeit

easy by suddenly refusing to be fed by abottle. Cranford would dash home at lunchtimetobreastfeed, thenhurry back to WWL’s French Quarter studio.

“Itwas so stressful,someofthe most stressI’veever felt in my life,” she recalled. “My baby is completely dependent on me for sustenance, andIhavetogoto work.”

With her husband busy with his engineering software startup, Blockpad, Cranford’smother and Babbitt’sparents pitched in to watch Marius three days aweek.

Cranford enjoyed being back at work. Butwith her WWL contract set to expire this month, she’d need to sign anew contract —ornot.

Maybe she wanted more time with Marius.

“I really was trying to move through it and not think too much until it was timetomake the decision,”she said.

Eventually,“things just kind of becameclear.Ithink God really gave me alot of guidance on this Sometimes he’skind of quiet on is-

sues. But this time, Iprayed alot and Ithink he showed me the way forward.”

WWL hadofferedher the daytime shift she’d always wanted. Butaccepting the offer would mean she’d no longerhave Thursdays and Fridays off to spend with her son.

She declinedthe daytime shift and decided not to sign anew contract.

“I realized that if Ivaluedthose (off) days so much that I’m not taking that newshift,thenmaybe (Marius) is where my time should be spent.”

Social media hiatus

She’ssaying goodbye for now, but not necessarily forever.She mayreturn to TV when Marius is older.“Ilove weather.Ilove my job. Ithink forsure Iwould like to do something in the future.”

Until then, she’sstepping back entirely. Retired WDSU meteorologist Margaret Orr still posts frequent forecasts online. Cranford, by contrast, has no intention of posting weather updates after Sunday

She’s notonly stepping away from meteorology,but from social media in general.Asocial media hiatus“is something I’ve wanted to do for along time. Just to be present more and try to live momenttomoment with Godand the people who areactually in front of me. To live moreinreal life.”

Beyond motherhood, she’s not entirely sure what real lifewill involve. More baking, probably.And reading. And long walks and bike rides.

And once again being surprised by storms.

Afew weeksago, shetook Marius for awalk in the rain. He was puzzled by the need for an umbrella —hepreferred to feel the water falling from the sky

The irony wasn’tlostonhis mother

“Most of my career has been tellingpeople when it’s goingtorain so they can stay out of the rain, Cranford said.“He’slike, ‘Let’sget out in it.’”

Email KeithSpera at kspera@ theadvocate.com.

OUR VIEWS

MLKJr. showed howtomove from activism to enduring action

Editor’snote:Versions of thiseditorialhaveappeared at earlier holidays.

It was 43 years ago that PresidentRonald Reagan made the third Monday in January an official federalholiday to honor Martin Luther King Jr.’sJan. 15 birthday.

With King’swidow Coretta Scott King, thenVice President George H.W.Bush andthen-U.S Sen. Joe Biden and others standing with him outside the White House, Reagan told those listening and watching that Kinglivedoninour collective nation’sheart.

“In America in the ’50s and’60s, oneofthe most important crises we faced wasracial discrimination,” he said. “Theman whosewords anddeeds in thatcrisis stirred ournationtoits very depths and soul was Dr.Martin Luther King Jr

“In anation that proclaimed liberty andjustice for all, too many Black Americanswereliving with neither.”

Reagan notedthat King hadlived hislife fightingfor equality while usingnonviolence as a central method for his brandofadvocacy and activism.

As effusive as Reagan was when hesigned HR 3706, gettingto thatday wasajourney. He had initiallyopposed creating afederalholidayto recognize King. Throughout his life, King changed,too, although his clear commitment to nonviolence continued throughout his life.

Long before he was assassinated at 39 while fighting for better pay and conditions forBlack sanitation workersinMemphis, King’srise to worldwide prominence began when heentered Morehouse College in Atlanta at just 15 years old. He attended Crozer Theological Seminary and was ordained at 19 before receivinghis theology doctorate from Boston University King’sreputationasanorator,scholar, theologian and activist committed to improving lives at the grassroots level grew as hemoved with his wife from Montgomery to Atlanta.His civil rights work with the Southern ChristianLeadership Conference took him from community to community,focusing on local issues with national implications.

King had anumber of Louisiana connections. In 1957, he and others were at theNew Zion Baptist Church in New Orleans whenthey founded the SouthernChristian Leadership Conference. TheLouisianaConference of The United Methodist Church is fondofpointingout that King attended vespers at Southern University It should be noted that the famous Montgomery bus boycott wasmodeledafter a1953 Baton Rougebus boycott Democracy should include all of us. Andyes, sometimes that canmean argumentand protest. Toooftentoday,wesee leaders whoseek only to inflame, yet constant provocation will never forge the kind of movement thatcan truly change anation. That’swhy someone like King will long be revered. We maynot appreciate the agitation at the time, butyearslater,wecan seehow King was able to take the energy of a people hungry for justice and hone it into an instrument to achieve positive, lastingchange

LETTERSTOTHE EDITOR ARE WELCOME. HERE AREOUR

GUIDELINES: Letters are published identifying name, occupation and/or title and the writer’scity of residence

TheAdvocate |The Times-Picayune require astreet address andphone number for verification purposes, but that information is not published. Letters are not to exceed 300 words. Letters to the Editor,The Advocate, P.O. Box 588, Baton Rouge, LA 70821-0588, or email letters@ theadvocate.com.

TO SEND US A LETTER, SCANHERE

Asimpletwo-prong

Earlier this week, acompelling videocirculated on Instagram. In the reel, aSouthern-accented narrator, who is not seen, describesand shows somecrumbling bridge pilings as he navigates his boat between them.

The caption on the video states that the pilings are under the Interstate 10 bridge over the Atchafalaya Basin between Baton Rouge and Lafayette.

to question.

test formedia legitimacy

The video, as of Thursday, has garnered morethan 45,000 likes and 3,000 comments, many of thembemoaning the state of Louisiana’sinfrastructure and complaining about politicians and state government

The problem? That bridge isn’teven in Louisiana. It’sactually in Florida. The crumbling partsmay noteven be loadbearing. In other words, the video is grade-A bunk.

For many,that won’tmatter.Louisiana’sinfrastructure is bad, and bridges are aparticular area of deficiency —just ask the folks who live on either side of the U.S. 90 bridge on the Louisiana-Mississippi border

The video justfeeds anarrative many already believe and don’tbother

Somedid jump into the comment stream to try to fact-check it, including Gov.Jeff Landry,who commented from his official account that the bridge is “NOT in Louisiana,” including alink to astory in this newspaper. It would be funnier if this sort of social media nonsense were notascommon as it is. And it’s notasifit’snew:Bots and other badactors have been using social media to scam and manipulate for years. This bridge post shows it still works.

But rather than let this column serve as yet another critique of the problemswith Facebook, X, TikTok, et. al., let me instead offer instead a quick two-question test for any outlet serving up “information.”

First,consumers should focus on transparency. Reliable outlets attach namestoeach story in the form of bylines. Youcan know that ahuman reporter is behind that story

Those reporters also are clear about howthey got their information, whether it be from sources, documents,video analysis or something else.

The second test is how an outlet handles any errors. Everybody makes

mistakes, including media outlets with layers of review and editing. Do they acknowledge those missteps? For newspapers, corrections get printed. For TV outlets, corrections are aired. Online, corrected stories will contain an editor’snote at the bottom.Credibility demands admitting when you’ve made amistake. If an outlet has never admitted an error, then it’snot reliable.

Just applying these two simple questions could save us all alot of timeand frustration. They can save stress by helping to prevent us from falling for dubious information that fits our accepted narratives and beliefs. Needless to say,aquick examination of the account that posted the bridge video shows it fails both prongs of this test.

Yetthousands of people, including high state officials, devoted time— far more than legitimately warranted —tocommenting, fact-checking and correcting the video’sassertions. It’sjust not worth it.

I’m not suggesting that people stop scrolling —Ispend plenty of timeon my social feeds. But only for entertainment, not for reliable information.

Email Faimon A. Roberts III at froberts@theadvocate.com.

Internationalissuesdon’t feel so

Most of our readers are concerned about issues close to home, and that’s natural. The price of milk and eggs means more to the average person than what is going on thousands of miles away

Butrecently,international issues have begun to resonate among readers, particularly as U.S. foreign policy reaches into places like Greenland and Venezuela.

policy experts. When Itravel, Ilike to read local news sources. Ifind it gives me afeel for what people in the place I’mvisiting really care about.

Many Americanshave questions about our involvement in conflicts overseas and wonder if some foreign interventions are ultimately in our national interest. We strive to bring you amix of opinions on these very weighty issues, but we also know there may be those in our communities with expertise in foreign affairs who want to share their insights. We invite you to writea letter to theeditor if you have direct experience in any of the countries in thenews these days. Often,those who have lived or worked in acountry have adifferent opinion from the foreign

Nowadays, though, even without leaving home, it’seasy to access news from around theworld online. Even if you don’tread the language of the country in question, Google Translate makes it easy to get the latest news from websites in foreign countries. It’sinteresting and instructive to see our world through other lenses. Andthere are hard-working journalists around the globe whodotheir jobs often at great risk to their own safety That’swhy repressive governments often trytostop news from getting out.

Readingabout theinternet blackout in Iran amid widespread protests against theregime should make us all aware of the power of news. Repressive governments that struggle to maintain the illusion of popular support don’twant

the rest of the world to know what they are doing. But in our increasingly connected world, it has becomeharder for them to hide.

Turning to our letters inbox, we received 75 letters forthe week of Jan. 8-15. The Immigration and CustomsEnforcement operation in Minnesota that led to the fatal shooting of Renee Good, aU.S. citizen, was the topic that brought the mostletters. We had eight letters on the topic, with nearly all criticizing the actions of federal agents. Immigration in general was next on the list of your concerns, with seven letters received.

Lastly,the continued wrangling over Greenland wasalso on your minds. We received four letters on the topic, all focused on our governor’sunique role as special envoy to the country Sometimes, foreign issues do hit close to home.

Arnessa Garrett is Deputy Editor | Opinion Page Editor.Email her at arnessa.garrett@theadvocate.com.

COMMENTARY

Meritlesseco-lawsuit coulddeter localeconomies

Court cases involvingfew immediate, practical effects can nonetheless have far more important downstream ramifications. Witness what essentially is anuisancelawsuit, putatively about environmentalconcerns, in St. James Parish. The case,however,has major statewide implications

Quin Hillyer

To preserve local autonomy and protect economic development projects from endlessrounds ofjob-killing reviews, the Louisiana Supreme Court should rule in favor of the parish and of the Koch Methanol company, against achallenge from environmental activistsaided by the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic. At issue before the high court Jan. 22 is atechnical procedural dispute.No matter which side wins the proceduraldispute the methanol plant will continue operating exactly as it is now,without asingle change in environmental effects. Yet, if Koch and St.James Parish lose their procedural argument, astatewide precedent could be set that hobbleslocal commerce.

It sounds confusing. Let’s simplify: Koch has along-existing plant in St. James, operating well within environmental laws. Koch wanted to expand its capacity To do so, it needed moreethane gas. An ethane pipeline already existed nearthe plant, in an area officially designatedaswetlands To access the existingpipeline would require merely 1,000 feet —lessthana fifth or amile, about three-fourths of the backstretchatthe New Orleans Fairgrounds of new,8-inch pipe.

Only 400 feet —the distancefrom home plate to center field in most ballparks— actually would cross wetlands.

Nobody (apparently) contends the expandedoperations would violatelegal standards foremissions setbythe federal Environmental Protection Agencyorthe state Department of Environmental Quality.Still, the activists nonetheless fear that additional emissions will add to the environmental problems that have led to theparish being part of so-called “Cancer Alley.

Unlessaproject runs afoul of environmental legal standards, though, its approval is alocal zoning issue,subject toreview by the parish’splanning commission and then approval by theelected parish council. At the planning commission meeting, not a single person objected to therather routine expansion. The commission recommended approval, and only after that did anyone object. Having considered theobjections, the parish council laterapprovedthe project, and astate district court ruled thatthe projecthad been duly approved.

The new pipe was built and has been operatingsinceJune 2024.

The activists, however,appealed to the state FifthCircuit Court of Appeals, contending thatbecausethe pipeline entered wetlands,the planning commissionand parish council should have subjected the project to amorestringent level of review

The parish and thecompany say the review was thorough. The applicable local law says that “wetland areas should [note: “should,”but not “must”] remain unoccupied except for unique circumstances.”The planning commission, and by extension the parish council, had consideredthe question andhad decided thathaving an already-existing ethane pipeline in the wetlands was a “unique”circumstance that justified avery minor new connection tothe same pipeline. No big deal.

By a3-2 vote, however,the appeals court reversedthe decision. It said the parish council had misinterpreted itsown lawby applying only amidlevel (calleda“Tier 2”) reviewrather than amorestringent “Tier 3” analysis

Believe it or not, this this —isthe crux of the matter.Bynow,the pipeline already is in operation safely,inservice of creating methanol, which(remember) is acomparatively clean-burning fuel that environmentalists usually support. The question really isn’tabout whether the 1,000-foot pipe is harming the wetlands, muchless if plant emissions are violating environmental laws, whichthey aren’t.

The question, instead, is whether courts can interfere in local interpretations of a locality’sown zoning rules, to force new rounds of environmental reviews even whennostate or national laws are violated.

As described in the latest brief on behalf of the parish, “If allowed to stand, the Fifth Circuit’sdecision below would forcethe parish council to makea decision on every pier,culvert, boat ramp, drainage ditch, weir,and pipeline crossing in the Wetlands, regardless of how trivial.”

The point of the suit now is exactly that: to give activist groups more opportunities to tie up projects with endless reviews and endless litigation.

Now get this:While appealing the Fifth Circuit decision, Koch went ahead and resubmitted its application under Tier 3 review anyway,just to be on the safe side Again,the new pipeline wasapproved. So, what’snow the point?

Well, the state Supreme Court still ought to overturn the appeals court’sdecision, to make clear that local entities should interpret local laws and that activist groups can’tuse courts to harass businesseswith repeated, meritless rounds of lawsuits.

In sum, the Supreme Court should clear the proverbial legal pipeline.

Email Quin Hillyer at quin.hillyer@ theadvocate.com

Murrillsteps up public face on abortion pills

If you think amedical practice is unsafe, there’sapretty obvious solution: Don’tforceitinto the shadows. Yetthat’sexactly what Louisiana’scrackdownon widely used drugs used to perform medical abortions does. And it’swhy Attorney General Liz Murrill’stoo-clever insistence during aU.S. Senate committee hearing last week that state law is meant to protect women was so insulting.

Stephanie Grace

In Murrill’stelling, the 10,000 Louisiana women who seek these pills by mail annually —a figure she grudgingly acknowledged as the only data that we have” after first dismissing it as offered by a“pro-abortion advocacy group” —are victims of “out-of-state abortion pill traffickers” and those who would coerce them into abortion against their will. They are women who would jeopardize their own safetybyaccessing pills by mail rather than under in-person medical supervision —even though lawmakers have

made the supposedlysafer option illegal and Murrill herself has vowed to prosecute thosewho offer it. What they somehow never are,inher framing, are constituents making difficultand immensely personal decisions. Those decisions were considered private under the U.S. Constitution until 2022,when theSupreme Courtoverturned the nearly halfcentury-old Roe v. Wade decision and gave controlofabortion to the states. Louisianathen moved with haste to outlawmostabortions andtoimpose criminal penalties on those who help womenattain them.

And Murrill is not alonein seeking to restrict access. The Louisiana Legislature enacted thelaws sheenforces with such zeal. The Senate hearing was called byU.S.Sen.Bill Cassidy, whochairs the Health, Education, Labor andPensionsCommittee, andwho argued that thepills are particularly dangerous when pre-

scribed without an in-person visit with aprovider who can confirm gestational age, rule out ectopic pregnancy or determine whether awoman is being coerced. Murrill, though, has stepped up as the state’smost public face on theissue. Lastweek, she charged aCalifornia doctor with mailing pills to aSt. Tammany woman. Lastfall, she suedthe FDA for removing the requirement that mifepristone,one of twodrugs often used in medication abortion, be dispensed in person by acertified provider She’salso been an avid advocate of the Legislature’sunique, medically dubious decision to label mifepristone and the other drug in theregimen, misoprostol, controlled dangerous substances. That designation is generally used for addictive drugs, and the classification has mademisoprostol more cumbersometoaccess following deliveries, when it’s sometimes used to stanch dangerous hemorrhaging. So again, there goes state law making women less safe, not more.

It should be said, loud and clear, that medical groups consider these pills extremely safefor ending apregnancy of up to 70 days of gestation

It is also obvious on its face that not allowing womentogototheir own health care providers in Louisiana and other red states makes coercion easier and keeps women from getting guidance they may seek. It also surely prompts some to not fullydisclose their situationsinanemergency due to fear of legal jeopardy

Yetwhen Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, the ranking memberof Cassidy’scommittee, spoke up for the rights and highlighted the concerns of those 10,000 Louisiana women, Murrill showed little interest.

“It is illegal,itisunethical, and it is immoral …for anyone to send pills to someone with no medical supervision and then tell them to lie at the hospital,” she said.

“But that happens because of thelaws of your state,” Sanders pointed out.

“No, it happens because people from outside our state are sending them into our state to nullify our state laws,” she responded. About all Murrill offered the women whohave to live under those lawswas asuggestion that they “seek that care in another state,” aresponse that echoed an earlier,equally tone-deaf quip from her former boss, then-A.G and now Gov. Jeff Landry: “If you don’tlike Louisiana’slaws or Louisiana’sconstitution, you can go to another state.”

Quite an attitude from leaders of astate that suffers from chronic out-migration. The truth is, though, that Louisiana officials really don’tneed to come out and tell people they’re welcome to leave. Their actions on these difficult medical issues —and their refusal to fully consider the real-lifecircumstances of the manywomen affected are enough to point people toward the exits.

Email Stephanie Graceat sgrace@theadvocate.com.

The recent Verizon outage gave me awake-upcall

I’m sooooo reliant on my phone that Ihad trouble adjusting to not having service much of Wednesday Iknew Iwas stuck on tech some years ago. I use my phone for some of everything. News alerts, reading and watching news stories. Looking at multiple social media platforms for the serious, and the not-so-serious. I take photographs and record video.Idosome writing andediting. Some might call me acellphone addict. According to the Pew Research Center,nearly all Americans have acellphone. As of 2025, 99% of those 18-49 years old have one. About 95% of those 65 years old and older have one. About 16% of we chronologically gifted have acellphone, but not asmartphone. Seven percent or fewer have cellphones but not smartphones in the other age groups. No, I’m

not including the children. Some of them shouldn’thave phones. Period.

then not being able to make or takecalls or texts or pull up apps and more.

Will Sutton

Iwoke up Wednesday morning planning to have anormal work day with my phone always in my hand, in my pocket or somewhere close where Ican see it and easily grab it to randomly check to see whether Imissed acall, a text or some news. There are times Ican detach from my phone. Just recently,Idid it for at least five minutes. On Wednesday,Iwas off my phone for hours, like about 1millionotherVerizon customers. My New Orleans Verizon outage experience was not good. As Imoved from aradio station to our newsroom inthe Central Business Districttodosome work at CC’s on Esplanade and home, Iwent from normal smartphone use to wondering what the heck was happening. Iwent through the dayconnecting to Wi-Fi to do some things, then trying to useasatellite connection,

When you’reasconnected to aphone almostasmuch as to a loved one, it’s bad. The outage lasted for several hours, and Iwasn’tthe only one affected by it.

“MyVerizon service was noticeably out between noon and 7p.m.,” shared Cami Geisman, executive vice president for external affairs at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. “I could still textand useinternet as long as Iwas on Wi-Fi.” Herhusband has Verizon,too. Buthis service wasn’tout as long. Because she was on Wi-Fi much of the day,“it didn’tdisrupt much.”

But, shecontinued, “The most annoying part was not being able to listen to Spotify on my way home from work.”

Ihad more trouble. Ihad no networkbars. Ikept seeing “SOS,” “callfailed,” and “textnot delivered” messages. The Verizon outage didn’timpact only Verizon users.

Ashley Shelton, president and CEO of the Power Coalitionfor Equity and Justice, works in Baton Rouge, New Orleans and around the state.She wasinNew Orleans on Wednesday.Her mobile service providerisAT&T She didn’thaveany AT&T problems.She hadVerizon problems becausesome of herpeople have Verizon,and theycouldn’tconnect “Wehad conferencecalls and we had to use Signaland some of theother web-based services to try to connect with people,” she said.

Andree Miller, aself-employed smallbusiness ownerinBaton Rouge, usesVerizon, and it wasn’tagreat day. “At first Iwas annoyed by the lack of connectivityand notbeing able to make and receive calls,” she said, “but then it brought me back to 1988 when surely the cute boy from school had calledmewhile I wasn’thome. And it’snot because he just didn’tcall.” Verizon hasoffered a$20 account credit to average users like

Geisman, Miller and me

Isought commentfrom multiple Verizonrepresentatives. All of themsentmethe same statement Ihad read in various news reports. One said it wasa software issue,and it wasresolved that night. “A thorough investigation is underway,”she added. As the investigationcontinued Thursdaynight, Icouldn’tmake or take calls. Usererror? Perhaps.

Verizon, if you’re reading this or listening to the computer voiceread my words, you really messed up my day. Whata lessonIgot that day.It’s time to look for my old address book andjot down some of the many contactsonly in my phone. It’stime to think about where I use Wi-Fi without thinking about it. It’stime to consider how much it might costfor average folks like me to use,gulp, ElonMusk’s Starlink.

Email Will Sutton at wsutton@ theadvocate.com

LSU earns firstSEC victory

Tigers snap losing streak with gritty winoverMissouri

BY TOYLOYBROWN III Staff writer

LSU basketball joinedthe rest of the Southeastern Conference by getting itsfirst conference win.

Afteradramatic home lossatthe buzzer to Kentucky on Wednesday,the Tigersbeat Missouri 78-70 on Saturday at the Pete Maravich AssemblyCenter

“Wegot better this week,” coachMatt McMahon said.“Our team improved. We didn’tget the result we wanted in ourlast game, but we got alot better.You saw that today.We’vebeen turning the ball over too much. We only had seventurnovers today We won the turnover battle by fivefor the first time in league play.Wehad 16 offensive rebounds. We won the glass.” Marquel Sutton had 26 points on 7-of-14 shooting. He also made 10 of 14 free throws and had six reboundsand twosteals.Max Mackinnon had 20 points and made 4of10 3-pointers.

“It feels amazing, youknow, to get our first SEC win, especiallyhow we bounced back(from) the last game,” Suttonsaid.“I thought we were composed, and wedidn’t let the last game affect us. And we played together for 40 minutes.

LSU (13-5, 1-4 SEC) avoided afifth straight loss in conference play.The last time it lost that number of games consecutively was during the 2009-10 season. Dedan Thomas missed his fifth straight game with alower

ä See LSU, page 3C

LSU guard

against Missouri guard TrentPierce on Saturdayat the Pete Maravich Assembly Center.LSU won 78-70 to snap its four-game losing streak.

Once alow-profile recruit, Richardnow hasLSU’s toughest job

BY REED DARCEY Staff writer

hen Jada Richard found out LSU was hiring coach KimMulkey,she picked up her phone and called her mom.

Cynthia Guillory hadn’theard the news. She was still at work. In fact, she still isn’tsure how her daughter caught wind of it when she did —orhow she could be so confident that Mulkey was indeed making the move before it even hit thenews.

“And that’swhen shestarted talking about LSU,”Guillory said.

Now,five years later,Richard is starting at point guard for the LSU women’s basketball team, which means shehas Mulkey’stoughest job.The Hall-of-FameLSU coach often compares her leadballhandlers to quarterbacks because she asks them to juggle extra responsibilities. They have to initiate theoffense. They have to set up the defense They have to tee up their teammates for open shots —and they have to do it all underthe watchful eye of a coach who excelled in thatrole her-

LSUaddsOle Miss LB Dottery

BY WILSON ALEXANDER and REED DARCEY Staff writers

LSU announced at midnight Saturday that it has signed Ole Miss linebackerTJ Dottery,adding an experienced player to the middle of its defense

The addition gave the Tigers alikely starter at linebacker alongside Whit Weeks, who’sreturning for his seniorseason instead of entering the NFL draft. LSU wanted to find aplug-and-playlinebacker to replace senior West Weeks, anditfound one with Dottery

The fifth-year senior started 27 straight games for the Rebels after beginning his career at Clemson. He has recorded 176 tackles, 10 tacklesfor loss and 3 1/2 sacks in his career,and he has onemore year of eligibility

LSU has now landed 38 transfers —more than twice as manyasitsignedlast offseason. Only nine of those newcomers are defensive players, in large part because coach Lane Kiffin retained defensive coordinator Blake Baker andthe bulkofhis staff not long after he took over the pro-

graminDecember.The Tigers hadmore needstoaddress on the offensive side of the ball. Baker and his staff have already signed former Boise State star Ty Benefield,one of the cycle’stop transfer safeties. The rest of their portal haul includesthree edgerushers —Tennessee’sJordan Ross (Tennessee), Jaylen Brown (SouthCarolina) andAchilles Woods (South Alabama) —and two defensive tackles —Stephiylan Green (Clemson) and Malik Blocton (Auburn) LSU landed acommitmentFriday from Ohio State freshman safety Faheem Delane. He’saformer top-100 recruit, accordingto247Sports composite rankings,and the younger brother of the Tigers’ former All-American cornerback MansoorDelane. Dottery is one of three Ole Miss playerswho havefollowedKiffin to LSU.The other two are freshman wide receiver Winston Watkins andfreshman offensive linemanDevin Harper —aShreveport native and former top-100 recruit who also committed Friday

selfwhenshe was playing college basketball. Other, more experienced players have had rocky seasonsinthat role theprevious two years. But it seems to fit Richard’sskillset The 5-foot-7 sophomore from Opelousascan defendthe point of attack. She can drain both catchand-shoot 3-pointers andoff-thedribble mid-range jumpers. She also knows howtoprevent theoffense from stalling —something she’ll have to continue to do at 2p.m. Sun-

daywhenthe No. 6Tigers (16-2, 2-2 SEC) face No. 13 Oklahoma on the road (ESPN2). Richard was not ahigh-profile recruit.ESPNsaidshe wasonly the 90th-best prospect in her class. She’s also the only regular LSU contributor who didn’tplay on an AAU team that competed on one of the nation’s premier circuits, and she hardly saw the floor when she wasa freshman last season.

BY WILSON ALEXANDER Staff writer

ä Indiana vs: Miami 6:30 P.M. MONDAy,ESPN

STM nabs quality win over LRCA

BY ERIC NARCISSE Staff writer

St. Thomas More boys basketball coach Danny Broussard admits he doesn’t like beating teams coached by his former players. However, he also admitted that of those former players who have gone on to become coaches and faced the Cougars, Lafayette Renaissance coach Brad Boyd is the only one who has beaten him. And considering Boyd and the Tigers have more wins than the Cougars, Broussard was OK getting a win over Lafayette Renaissance, which they defeated 51-38 in nondistrict action Friday “I love all of my former players,” Broussard said. “I’m excited about the win, but I don’t like beating one of my former players. But Brad, he’s got (13) wins. He’s got way more than me, so he’s good.”

The game went back and forth in the first half, but the Cougars (11-7) were able to break it open in the second quarter, closing out the half by outscoring the Tigers 14-4 in the final 3:35.

“End of the first quarter and

end of the second quarter, they executed and did what they had to do,” Boyd said “Hats off to them.

It’s just a program and the tradition of STM; they are going to finish off those games like that. We gave up five points at the end of the first and five points at the end of the second That kind of hurt us right there.”

Defense is the Cougars’ calling card, and Broussard was more than pleased with STM’s defensive effort against the Tigers.

“We really do (get after it),” Broussard said. “I really don’t give them enough credit. We have been holding teams to 40 and 30 points. I really need to compliment them on our defen-

sive effort because it has been good. I’d like to see us block out a little bit better We give up a few offensive rebounds and sometimes that hurts us. We have to do a better job of blocking out, but our defense I really have to give our guys some credit. We have really taken some pride in getting stops, and that’s what happened (Friday).”

Offensively, the Cougars were led by Ryan Robertson and Xarian Babineaux, who combined for 23 points. Robertson finished with a game-high 13 points, while Babineaux contributed with 10.

The Tigers (13-4) were led by Cayman Washington and Evan Ledoux who scored nine points each, while Keith Guillory chipped in with six.

“It’s a big one,” Broussard said. “We need some power points, and this is a team with (13) wins. So, it’s huge. Our schedule doesn’t get any easier, so there are a lot of power points. But you have to win those games. If we keep playing at the pace that we are playing at, we really have a chance to move up in the rankings.”

Kelly, Ascension Episcopal top WCA-Lafayette

BY MIKE COPPAGE

Contributing writer

DJ Kelly had his best game of the season Friday night, according to Ascension Episcopal basketball coach John Tanner

The junior scored 23 points and senior Christian Huggard had 15 as the Blue Gators stayed perfect in District 6-1A with a 59-47 win over visiting Westminster Christian-Lafayette in Youngsville.

“A lot of district implications on the line in this one,” said Tanner, whose team improved to 14-6 overall and 3-0 in league play “Christian and DJ really stepped it up and carried the offense early.” Kelly sank 4 of 5 field goals in the first quarter and finished 8-of-15 from the floor with a trio of 3-pointers, showing off a wellrounded arsenal inside and outside the paint.

“This is by far DJ’s best game,” Tanner said. “He came into his own tonight. Obviously, he got us going early and gave us confi-

Blue Gators ahead 13-2 in the first quarter after Kelly accounted for nine of his team’s first 11 points and Eli Gros added a bucket off a Huggard assist.

“Everybody stepped up and made some plays defensively,” Tanner said. “We knew we had to take the 3-ball away They got loose for a few, but overall we did a good job getting on it.”

The Chargers (13-5, 0-1), who were led by 6-foot-1 senior Ben Andress with 19 points, stormed right back to get within 15-14 in the second quarter on three straight 3s by Andress and another triple from Josh Rupert (11 points).

quarter, scoring all of his points down the stretch. When the Chargers went on a 6-0 run to trim the deficit to 52-47, Boudreaux and Kelly answered as the Blue Gators scored the final seven points. “Jack is just a quiet leader for us,” Tanner said. “He’s always in the right spot doing the right things. That’s just who he is. Because he’s always in the right spot, the ball always seems to find him successfully.”

Sophomore point guard Zade Prejean (eight points) scored all but one point in the second half for the Chargers, who were 0-for11 in the first quarter outside of Andress’ eight points.

Giants get top choice, hire Harbaugh as head coach

John Harbaugh agreed Saturday to become coach of the New York Giants, finalizing the big-market longstanding franchise’s all-out pursuit of its top candidate.

Owners John Mara and Steve Tisch made the hire official less than 72 hours after a lengthy interview and dinner with Harbaugh that sealed the deal. The sides began working on a contract Wednesday night when it was clear Harbaugh was a fit and he canceled meetings with other teams. Harbaugh is expected to report directly to ownership, rather than general manager Joe Schoen. Harbaugh joins the Giants less than two weeks after he was fired by the Baltimore Ravens, who made the playoffs 12 times in 18 seasons under him and won the Super Bowl in the 2012 season.

All-Star reliever Pressly announces his retirement Two-time All-Star reliever Ryan Pressly has retired after a 13-year career in which he collected 117 saves and helped the Houston Astros win the 2022 World Series. Pressly, 37, recorded six saves and allowed only one unearned run over 11 innings during Houston’s 2022 postseason run. He compiled two saves and gave up just that one unearned run over 5 2⁄3 innings in the Astros’ 4-2 World Series victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. He went 37-39 with a 3.33 ERA to go along with his 117 career saves with the Minnesota Twins (201318), Astros (2018-24) and Chicago Cubs (2025). He made 667 career relief appearances and struck out 721 batters in 6911⁄3 innings. Pressly made All-Star teams with Houston in 2019 and 2021.

U.S. driver wins World Cup monobob race

Kaillie Humphries Armbruster won Olympic gold when she was in her 20s. She won another Olympic gold in her 30s. And now 40, she seems ready to chase again. Humphries Armbruster — who missed some of this Olympic cycle while becoming a mother for the first time — heads into next month’s Milan Cortina Games with momentum. She won the monobob World Cup season finale at Altenberg, Germany, on Saturday At 40 years and 4 months, Humphries Armbruster is now the oldest woman to win a World Cup monobob race. Humphries Armbruster, Elana Meyers Taylor and reigning world champion Kaysha Love will all be nominated to the U.S. Olympic team on Monday

French pair wins ice dance title ahead of Olympics

dence. We fed off his energy.”

The 6-foot-4 Huggard, who along with Kelly averages 15 points, made his first four shots from the floor and was 6-of-10 from the field. His pull-up jumper put the

“We have to win in our own gym,” Tanner said “It’s going to be tough when we go over there (to WCA-Lafayette). It’s a great win, but we still have a lot of season in front of us. We’re in the driver’s seat and we’re going to enjoy it, but we have a ways to go to close it out.”

Junior Jack Boudreaux was 3-for-3 from the floor in the fourth

Zarian Gage 12, RJ Conway 2, Jose Sotomayor 15, Eli Dubois 4, Cooper Trahan 2, Kylon Martin 4, Mason Dauterive 13, Jaxson Frederick 9. ERATH (38): Kaeden Gage 2, Jahlil Charles 2, Ayden Tallmore 12, Luke Langlinais 6, Drayon Pitre 6, Tae’Ryaun Alfred 1, Kylon Nelson 2, Oscar Monsivioc 3. NorthVermilion 18 7 21 17 — 62 Erath 6 7 8 17 — 38 3-pointers – NV: Z. Gage 2, Sotomayor 2, Frederick 1; Erath: Langlinais 2, Monsivioc 1, Tallmore 1 Total Fouls – NV 16, Erath 15 Ascension Episcopal 59, Westminster-Lafayette 47 WESTMINSTER-LAFAYETTE (47): Zade Prejean 9, Zeph Prejean 4, Ben Andress 19, George Coussan 2, Josh Rupert 8. ASCENSION EPISCOPAL (59): DJ Kelly 23, Christian Huggard 14 Jack Boudreaux 6, Austin Adams 1, Nick Dukes 3, Eli Gros 6 Westminster 8 13 11 15 — 47 Ascension 13 16 1416—59 3-pointers – WCAL: Zade Prejean 1, Zeph Prejean 1, Andress 4 Rupert 3; AES: Kelly 3, Huggard 1. Total Fouls: WCAL 13, AES 16. Teurlings 58, Mamou 43 MAMOU (43): Ernest Dugas 21, Zamaurri Brown 2, Jamison Viltz 13, Braxton Ardoin 7. Totals: 14 (4)

“We’re a growing team,” Chargers coach Lorenzo Neville said. “When I first got here three years ago, we were young with a bunch of eighth graders. Now we have a bunch of sophomores and seniors.

Our starting five is very solid.”

The Blue Gators are No. 10 in the LHSAA’s Division IV select power ratings. The Chargers are No. 5.

SHEFFIELD, England — France’s Laurence Fournier Beaudry and Guillaume Cizeron won the ice dance at the European figure skating championships on Saturday after the buildup was overshadowed by a dispute between Cizeron and his former dance partner Fournier Beaudry and Cizeron scored 135.50 points for their free skate to music from the movie “The Whale” for a total 222.43. That’s the highest total score in ice dance by anyone this season and underlined their status as challengers to American pair Madison Chock and Evan Bates at next month’s Olympics. Cizeron won the Olympic gold medal in 2022 with Gabriella Papadakis, who has published a book describing him as controlling and their partnership as unequal. Cizeron has called the comments part of a “smear campaign.”

Oliva Pinto surges to lead at Latin American Amateur LIMA, Peru Segundo Oliva Pinto made five birdies in an eight-hole stretch around the turn Saturday on his way to a 6-under 64, giving him a one-shot lead in the Latin American Amateur and setting up a sprint to see who gets a spot in three majors this year Pinto made seven birdies in his round that took the Argentine from seven shots back to a 54-hole lead in the championship that awards the winner a spot in the Masters, U.S. Open and British Open this year He was at 5-under 205, one shot ahead of Eduardo Matarazzo of Brazil (66) and Andy Schonbaum, the 34-year-old Argentine who has played in all but one of the 11 editions of this event. Schonbaum, the

‘Wedon’t play with our food’

Bradybringsnew approach to UL softball’s pitching staff

BY KEVIN FOOTE Staff writer

When it comes to pitching thisspring forthe UL softball team, just about every aspect of the staff will be new

Onecould arguethat’sa good thing after an inexperienced staff gave up 391 hits and only struck out 191 batters in 3561/3 innings with a3.79 team ERA. Opponents hit.282. Thestaff will be ledby new pitching coach Kyle Brady,who has previous stops at Toledo andConnecticut.

“I’m abig-time staff guy,” Brady said of using multiple pitchers in the circle. “I believe we’ve got five unique pitchers. Ithink that’sgoing to be the way that we succeed this year.Idon’tthink it’sgoing to be riding any one of them.”

The names won’tbeentirely unfamiliar to UL softball fans. Twoofthem, Lexie Delbrey and Sage Hoover, missed last seasonwhile recoveringfrom injuries. Delbrey came to UL from the University of Florida and Hoover from Texas Tech.

“Those were tough injuries to come back from and that kept them out awhile,”

LSU

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leg injury he suffered on Jan. 2. LSU got off to afast start, which had plagueditpreviouslyinconferenceplay. It led10-0after fiveminutes as the group piled stops and played unselfishly. The eighth point came from aSutton 3-pointer on theright wing in transition He was the recipient of a cross-courtpass fromMackinnon, who used his eyes to fool adefender to prevent a pass in the paint transition. Sutton, afifth-year Omaha transfer,canned asecond 3-pointer before halftime and his aggression as ascorer was abig part of LSU’s early success. He was decisive as adriverfrom the high post and frequently sought contact. He made 7of 8from the free-throw line in thefirst half.

He had 19 points as LSU led 37-27 overMissouri (135, 3-2) at halftime.

“I tell them, we don’tplay with our food. We’re going out there to take care of business.We’renot just going to waste tonsofpitches to just wastetons of pitches. We’re going out there to get thejob done and get back in thedugout.”

Anotherstarting option is Arizona Statesophomore transfer Julianne Tipton.

“She threwadecent amount of innings last year and she’salso fairly young,” Brady said.

Rounding out the staffis true freshman Bailey Mackles from Slidell.

Not unlike former UL pitching coach JustinRobichaux, Brady was acollege baseball playerwho doesn’t bring an old-schoolsoftball approach to the game.

Cajuns upset SouthAlabama on Olvera’s 3

BY KEVIN FOOTE Staff writer

WhenULplayed South Alabama two weeks ago at the Cajundome, guard Jaxon Olvera hit ajumper with 1:44lefttogive the Ragin’ Cajuns afour-point lead. Unfortunatelyfor UL, it never scored again in a five-point loss.

Olvera didn’tgive the Jaguars as much chance to rebound in Saturday’srematch in Mobile, Alabama, with agame-winning, 3-pointerwith2.1 seconds lefttogive the Cajuns a5956 upsetwin at theMitchell Center

“How bigwas Jaxon Olvera down thestretch?” coach Quannas White said. “A month ago, I’mnot sure we couldhavemadethose plays. Whetheritwas confidenceand going through those games, but as times goes on,you continue to get better,you stay together.”

TheCajuns (5-15, 3-5 Sun Belt) will next play at 5:30 p.m. Thursday at AppalachianState. TheJaguars fell to 13-6, 4-3. The all-time seriesbetween the teamsisnow 34-34.

andthe 15 makes got the Cajuns to 36% shooting behind the arc.

“I’mOKwith taking 3-point shots as long as we square up andtakegood shots,” White said. “I’m not abig analytical guy.” South Alabama shot a higher percentage from 3-point range at 47% on 7-of-15 shooting. Randy Brady’s3-pointer gave the Jaguars a54-53 lead with 56 seconds left.

UL didn’tshoot many free throws(2for 4), but the Jaguars hit only 3of 10 at the line. UL was outrebounded 37-27. Neither team turnedit over much with eightfor South Alabamaand seven forUL. Olvera led UL’s balanced scoring effort with 14 points with three rebounds. MilanMejiaadded 13 pointson4-of-9 shooting from 3-point range, followed by De’Vion Lavergne with 12 points, five assists and three rebounds.

Brady said. “They’ve been working really hard. Both have alot of experienceat high levels. Both of them really understand pitching and howtoget peopleout

“The physical part is always hard. I’mreally proud of theworkthat they’ve done over thelast six months.”

The duo tops thelist of contenders to be weekend starters.

“Lexie’sa pretty (riseball-)

heavy kid,” Brady said. “She’s going up and down. Sage has alittle bit morevariety of pitches andrelies on command andchange of speed.”

The only returning pitcher from last season Bethaney Noble (4-6, 5.07 ERA, 69 innings, 52 strikeouts)

Brady saidregardless of who is pitching, he wants them to be aggressive.

“Get ahead of hitters and put them away,” Brady said.

“In general, Ireally try to meet them where they’re at andfigure it out,” Brady said. “I’m pretty big into understanding how thehuman body worksand how we move ratherthanjust saying, ‘Hey,this is what my coach did, which Ithink is what alot of the coaching world is,right?’ Yougoto agood program, you learn stuff from agood coach, and, and thenyou just replicate thatwith maybe your little spin on it.”

“Man,thisisa special, special team,” Whitesaid. “Everything that we’ve been through. Youlose 10 straight and all the disappointments …you continue to workand get better,and still coming up short. This team is resilient, andthis is one of my favorite teams that I’ve coached because these kids; they don’tquit.” UL made 13 3-pointers outof40attempts in that 63-58loss to South Alabama. The Cajuns were shooting that same13of40from long distance entering the final 23 seconds Saturday This time, though, Olvera nailed a3-pointer with 22.5 seconds left to give UL a 56-54 lead.

The Jaguars responded with aChaze Harris basket with 11 seconds lefttoknot the gameat56. That set the stage for Olvera’sgamewinning jumper

The 42 3-point attempts set aULschool record,

South Alabama focused heavily on slowing UL’s leading scorer Dorian Finister andlimited him to nine points on 3-of-10 shooting, but his teammates responded.

Even though he didn’t score much,ToddJones played ahuge rolewith four points, nine rebounds and four blocked shots.

“He gave us achance to win,”WhitesaidofJones, “but so did everyguy that stepped on that floor. All those guys played hard and did different things.” Karris Bilaladdedfive points off the bench. The game featured 10 lead changes with the Cajuns leading for24:54, overcoming a30-12 Jaguars’ edgeinscoring in the paint.

Harris ledthe Jaguars with 18 points and three assists,followedbyJayden Cooper with 11 points. Adam Olsen waslimited to nine points on 3-of-10 shooting after scoring 26 points in the first meeting at the Cajundome.

Email KevinFoote at kfoote@theadvocate.com.

The LSU defense disrupted Mitchell’srhythm offensively as he had two points and two turnovers inthe first half.Pablo Tambadrew acharge, which gave Mitchell hissecond foul withabout seven minutes remaining in the first half.

Missouri mixed in azone defense throughout the game as it trailed by as many as 14 points. TheTigers were patient withit andcontinued tofind Suttoninthe softspot around thefree-throw line. Point guards Jalen Reece and Rashad King combined for 14 points, sevenassists and three turnovers. Missouri’sscoring struggles didn’tlast forever as it went on a7-0 run to trail 45-38 with15:30 left. Backup pointguardReece promptly made a3-pointerfrom the top of thekey as Missouri

“Myteamgavemethe ball in spots where they seen Ihad an advantage in,” Sutton said. “They were kind of giving me the ball (in the high post), just lettingmegotowork and I’m gratefulthat they trust me with the ball.” Missouri made its first field goal at the 14:18 mark, after missing its first nine shots. The defense wassolidified in large part due to backup center Robert Miller.Hesubstituted in with 16:59leftinthe first half after Nwokopicked up a second foul while fighting for arebound. Thesophomore Miller immediatelycontributedto LSU’simpressive start as he was impactfulas arebounder and defender.Hehad two points,four rebounds and a couple of deflections in his first five minutes. At the 9:24 mark, Miller blocked Missouri’sleading scorer Mark Mitchell. The 6-8forward averages 17.5 points andhad thethirdmost free-throw attempts (127) in theSEC. Miller finished with four points,seven rebounds, one stealand ablock “Rob Miller,hejust keeps getting better,” McMahon said.“He’sbeen fantastic. His offensive efficiency numbers in theleagueare off thecharts.”

left him open. Missouri wasn’t deterred as it made itsfirst three 3-pointers in the second half and was noticeably more aggressive on both ends, chipping away Missouri’sJaydenStone caught fire, making all three of his team’s3-pointers in thesecond half. He picked up 12 second-half points in 10 minutes. The 6-4 guard finished with20points With 8:49 remaining in the contest, LSU led 55-52 as Missouri continued to storm back. When theTigers needed ascore lateinthe shot clock,Tamba to thehoop around the restricted area andkickedthe ball outto King,who made aleftwing 3-pointerwith less than a second on the shot clock.

On the following possession,Nwoko got ablock, which instigatedafastbreak layup for Suttonthatextended LSU’sadvantage back to 60-52 at the 7:46 mark. Nwoko finished with sixpoints and eight rebounds in 13 minutes.

TheTigers were challenged but didn’t look back King made aclutch runner to give LSU asix-pointlead with 1:04 remaining. Tamba, whofinishedwith eight points andfive rebounds, made two late-game free throws to redeemhimself from his end-of-gamemisses against Kentucky.Hesealed the win withasteal on defense to put the game out of reach with18seconds left. LSU’snext gameisagainst Florida (13-5, 4-1) at 6p.m Tuesday at the Stephen C. O’Connell Center in Gainesville, Florida.

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morning, but he wished Lacy were playing somewhereinthe NFLright now.

“I think I’m to thepoint where Iuse it as fuel,”Daniels said.“That’ssomething he would want me to do. I kind of usehis energy to pass on to other people because he was filled with joyand extreme competitiveness, so I try to use thatasfuel.”

It hasbeen nine months sinceLacy died from an apparent self-inflicted gunshotwound, according to theHarris County Sheriff’s Office. Lacy had been accused of causing afatal car crash in December 2024 in Lafourche Parish that killed 78-year-old Herman Hall, and agrand jurywas scheduled to beginhearing evidenceinthe casethe next day.Hewas 24.

“It’skind of bittersweet sometimes,”Daniels said. “Some days, it can be a littlebit of grief. Buton game day, I’mputting it all outfor him.”

Daniels’ one season at LSU was notwhatheenvisionedwhenhetransferred from Liberty. He hadrecorded 1,067 yards and 10 touchdowns as aredshirt junior, and he wanted to prove himself in the SEC. Butheonly caught 40 passes for 480 yards and no touchdowns. Daniels played through achunk of the season with an injury to the fifthmetatarsal bone in his foot. LSU wanted to keep

Daniels, and then-LSU coach Brian Kelly said in late November 2024 that Daniels would return for another year.Daniels told The Advocate at the time he was“very firmoncomingback,”saying, “I thinkit would be best forme” as he tried to improve his draft stock. Instead, Daniels entered thetransfer portal

“I just went back to reflect on theseason,talked to my family andreally figuredout what’s going to be thebestopportunity for me to succeed?” Daniels said. “When Iwent back andreflected, Ithought it wasright formetogomy separate ways withLSU. Miami offensive coordinator Shannon Dawson liked what he saw when he watchedDaniels on tape even though Dawson said “he would probably admit that LSUdidn’tgoexactly theway he wanted it to go.” Miami wasgoing to have ayoung group of wide receivers this season,led by star freshman Malachi Toney,and it liked the idea of adding asixth-year senior.

“I kind of had an idea of the player Iwas giving, buta lotoftimes,especially withthe transfer portal, you don’thavean ideaofthe personyou’re giving,” Dawson said “You try to do as muchresearch as you can do, but where we knocked it out of the park with him was withhis character and his leadership. Idon’tknow if we necessarily knewthat. We kind of got luckywith that in away.”

When Daniels arrived, Miami wide receivers coach Kevin Beard noticed someonewho needed to regain his confidence, so he taught Daniels that it’sOK to fail, as long as onelearns to understand why they failed so they don’trepeat the mistake. But Daniels was also theguy who asked himtocreate agroup text forall the widereceivers and makesure they showed up to catchballsonthe jugs machine.

Going into the national championship game at 6:30 p.m. Mondayagainst Indiana,Daniels has 46 receptionsfor 496 yards and seven touchdowns,the second-most on the team behind Toney.Hemissed three games earlierinthe year because of an injury but said he feels healthy now.

“He’shad abigger impact on ouroffense with leadership and character,” Dawson said. “He is the one in that receiver roomthat keepseverything going in the right direction. He blockshis a**off. He does the dirty work, andIthink everyonefollows suit.”

If Miamiwins anational titleinits home stadium, Daniels will play apart. And he’ll be out there with his tributetoLacy

“I went to battle with him every day, man, and he was abrother to me,” Daniels said. “Itwas really something Iwanted to use as fuel, as motivation because he was aguy Iwent to battle with, and Iknow he would do thesame thing forme.”

LSU fails to shake SEC road opener troubles

BY SCOTT RABALAIS Staff writer

After soaring to a first-place

tie in a meet with three other top five-ranked teams in last week’s Sprouts Collegiate Quad, the No. 2 LSU gymnastics team came back to earth with several thuds Friday in its Southeastern Conference opener at Georgia LSU gymnasts returned from their trip to Athens Georgia, with four individual wins, including a pair for 2025 SEC freshman of the year Kailin Chio. But the Tigers also had five scores of 9.65 or lower and counted two of them, major culprits in LSU’s 197.200-196.850 loss to the No. 8 Bulldogs.

“We had really one clean event where we hit all six routines,” a frustrated LSU coach Jay Clark said afterward. “That was it

“We were not sharp at all. I’m not going to make excuses. You have to go into other people’s places and adjust to the equipment. We didn’t like the floor But you have to execute.”

It’s LSU’s first dual-meet loss to Georgia in a decade, and the Tigers’ fourth straight loss in an SEC road opener The last time LSU won in its first SEC road meet of the season was in 2022 at Georgia.

The past three years, the Tigers were able to recover from their early SEC road stumbles and go on to have stellar seasons. In 2023, LSU lost at Kentucky and reached the NCAA final. In 2024, LSU lost at Missouri and won the SEC and NCAA championships. Last year the Tigers started with a 196.875196.600 loss at Arkansas and went on to win the SEC regular-season and championship meet titles and were the No. 1 seed in the NCAAs for the first time.

“Everything we want is still

Meet scores 1. #8 Georgia 197.200 (Vault — 49.250, Bars — 49.275, Beam — 49.200, Floor — 49.475) 2. #2 LSU 196.850 (Vault — 49.075, Bars — 49.375, Beam — 49.450, Floor — 48.950)

Individual (includes first place and all LSU competitors) All-around 1. Madison Ulrich, LSU, 39.275; 2. Kailin Chio, LSU, 39.025. Vault — 1. Kailin Chio, LSU, 9.925; T4. Lexi Zeiss, Amari Drayton, LSU, 9.85; 8. Madison Ulrich LSU, 9.80; 11. Victoria Roberts, LSU 9.65; 12. Kathryn Weilbacher, LSU, 9.525. Bars — T1. Konnor McClain, LSU, Lily Smith, Georgia, 9.95; T3. Lexi Zeiss, LSU, 9.90; T6. Ashley Cowan, Courtney Blackson, LSU 9.85.; 8. Madison Ulrich, LSU, 9.825; 11. Kailin Chio, LSU 9.30. Beam 1. Kailin Chio, LSU, 9.95; T2. Amari Drayton, LSU, 9.925; T4. Lexi Zeiss, LSU, 9.875; T6. Madison Ulrich, Kylie Coen, LSU 9.85; 10. Konnor McClain, LSU, 9.80. Floor — 1. Lily Smith Georgia, 9.95; T2 Kaliya Lincoln, LSU, 9.925; T5. Kailin Chio, LSU, 9.85; T9. Madison Ulrich, Emily Innes, LSU, 9.80; 11. Amari Drayton, LSU, 9.575; 12 Konnor McClain, LSU, 8.975 Attendance: 10,224

ahead of us,” Clark said “You can see the stuff is there. But we’ve all got to be dialed in. You can’t have half the lineup do great and the other half checked out. You can see we have what we need. But this team has to adopt an attitude that this is unacceptable.”

LSU opened the meet on uneven bars with a string of solid performances, starting with 9.90 from Lexi Zeiss. Then Chio, who won the all-around and beam titles in the Sprouts meet, couldn’t complete a pass on the low bar and got only a 9.30. But Courtney Blackson and Konnor McClain saved the team score with marks of 9.85 and 9.95, respectively After one rotation, LSU led 49.375-49.250 over the Bulldogs, who started on vault.

While Blackson, who won the bars title in the Sprouts meet, was able to go in that event, she scratched from LSU’s vault lineup because of a leg injury in pre-meet vault warmups. Clark said he did not know what type of injury it was but that it did not appear to be serious.

Without Blackson, the Tigers

Djokovic is gearing up for another shot at a 25th Grand Slam title

BY JOHN PYE AP sportswriter

MELBOURNE, Australia Novak

Djokovic can still crack a joke when discussing the Carlos Alcaraz-Jannik Sinner rivalry that for two years has prevented him from becoming the most decorated tennis player ever

“I lost three out of four Slams against either Sinner or Alcaraz,” in 2025, he said Saturday, on the eve of the Australian Open “We don’t need to praise them too much,” he added, smiling. “They have been praised enough! We know how good they are, and they absolutely deserve to be where they are. They are the dominant forces of the men’s tennis at the moment.”

Djokovic is starting a third season in pursuit a 25th Grand Slam singles title, and has refined his approach for the Australian Open. He withdrew from his only scheduled tuneup tournament, knowing he’s lacking “a little bit of juice in my legs” to compete with two young stars at end of the majors and that he has to stay as painfree as possible.

Djokovic worked out how to beat Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, the established rivalry before he turned it into the Big Three and then surpassed them both A winner of 24 major championships — a record for the Open era and tied with Margaret Court for the most in the history of tennis — the 38-year-old Djokovic is doing everything to keep himself “in the mix.”

Djokovic last won a major title at the 2023 U.S. Open. Sinner and Alcaraz have split the eight since then. Sinner has won the last two Australian titles. Alcaraz is in Australia determined to add the title at Melbourne Park to complete a career Grand Slam. Despite being hampered by injuries, Djokovic reached the semifinals at all four majors last year A torn hamstring forced him to quit his Australian Open semifinal, after he’d ousted Alcaraz in the quarterfinals.

By reminding himself that “24 is also not a bad number,” Djokovic said he’s taking the “now-or-never type of mentality” out of his every appearance at a major because it’s not allowing him to excel at his best.

“Sinner and Alcaraz are playing on a different level right now from everybody else. That’s a fact,” Djokovic said, “but that doesn’t mean that nobody else has a chance

fared poorly on vault other than a 9.925 from Chio in the anchor spot. With former Pittsburgh Steelers coach Mike Tomlin in the stands watching his daughter Harley and the other Georgia gymnasts, LSU managed only a 49.075 on vault

while UGA surged to the lead with a 49.250 on bars. The Tigers had to count a 9.65 from Victoria Roberts in the third spot when senior Kathryn Weilbacher making her first appearance of the season as Blackson’s replacement, landed

RICHARD

Continued from page 1C

Now Richard’s playing almost 30 minutes per game. How did she earn herself such an important role?

Novak Djokovic of Serbia gestures during a news conference ahead of the Australian Open in Melbourne, Australia, on Saturday.

“So I like my chances always, in any tournament, particularly here.”

The 10-time Australian Open champion starts Monday in a night match on Rod Laver Arena against No 71-ranked Pedro Martinez of Spain Seeded fourth, he’s in the same half of the draw as Sinner That means they can only meet in the semifinals here.

Fitness

Djokovic hasn’t played an official tournament since November

“Obviously took more time to rebuild my body, because I understand that in the last couple of years, that’s what changed the most for me — takes more time to rebuild, and it also takes more time to reset or recover,” he said. “I had a little setback that prevented me to compete at Adelaide tournament but it’s been going on very well so far here.”

He said there’s “something here and there” every day in terms of aches and pains, “but generally I feel good and look forward to competing.”

PTPA

Djokovic cut ties earlier this month with the Professional Tennis Players Association, a group he co-founded, saying “my values and approach are no longer aligned with the current direction of the organization.”

Djokovic and Canadian player Vasek Pospisil launched the PTPA in 2020, aiming to offer representation for players who are independent contractors in a largely individual sport.

“It was a tough call for me to exit the PTPA, but I had to do that, because I felt like my name was overused,” he said. “I felt like people, whenever they think about PTPA, they think it’s my organization, which is a wrong idea from the very beginning.”

“She’s another Kim Mulkey,” said Errol Rogers, Lafayette Christian Academy’s longtime girls’ basketball coach. “That’s why I mean, we’re talking about a kid who had the aspirations to be great.

“She’s the type of person, if I went to a dark alley, I’d want her on my backside.”

Guillory,Richard’smother,played college basketball at Southern. She was a guard, too, but she was more of a scorer, and because she played mostofherprepcareeratPlaisance High School without a 3-point line, she used a set shot a lower slower, more stationary shooting form She wished then that she had developed more of a jumper instead. So she taught her daughter how to get off the ground and shoot.

Richard was only about 6 or 7 years old. After school, she and her mother would pull up to their house, throw their bags inside and work on her game outside. Guillory would tie Richard’s right arm behind her back so she’d learn how to use her left hand, while encouraging her to wait patiently for her jumper to feel more comfortable. One day, she’d be strong enough to enjoy more fluid mechanics.

Once Richard began eighth grade, Guillory found her a Lafayette-based trainer named Marcus Onezime. She also started playing her AAU ball for Louisiana United, a club that competes outside the state but not against the teams that play in the major tournaments sponsored by Nike, Under Armour and Adidas.

“But that’s not because they didn’t ask,” Guillory said.

Guillory said some of those teams would call and email her to see if Richard would be interested in joining them She, however, left the decision up to her daughter, who chose to be “loyal to her team.”

“Now, mind you,” Guillory said, “she didn’t know that she was gonna miss out on the perks of playing on the circuit because we didn’t know anything about all of that. She just wanted to play ball.”

Richard started working with Onezime, her trainer, in two-hour sessions they’d hold six or seven times per week. There wasn’t much time left for anything else.

Richard did sing with her church choir, though, and she did perform well enough in school to be named valedictorian of her graduating class. But Onezime has had to force her to take time off from basketball, and Rogers had to nudge her into things that more ordinary high school students do for fun. Things like trying to land

long and scored a 9.525. Midway through the meet, LSU trailed 98.525-98.450.

It got worse for the Tigers on what traditionally is one of their best events: floor exercise McClain, making her season debut in the event, seated her second pass and got an 8.975. After a 9.85 from Chio, Amari Drayton stumbled forward trying to land her final pass and got a 9.575 that LSU had to count. Sophomore Kaliya Lincoln anchored the Tigers with a strong 9.925, but LSU managed only a 48.950 team score.

Trailing 147.725-147.400 going to the final routine, LSU needed a big score on balance beam and for Georgia to collapse to have a chance. The Tigers did their part with a 49.450, but Georgia was rock solid and did slightly better on floor with a 49.475.

Chio finished first on vault and beam, giving the sophomore AllAmerican four individual titles in 2026 and 27 for her collegiate career. McClain tied for first on bars with Georgia’s Lily Smith, who also won the floor title with a 9.95.

Madison Ulrich, a junior transfer from Denver, won the all-around for LSU with a 39.275 to Chio’s 39.025. Georgia did not have anyone compete in all four events. The Tigers return to the Pete Maravich Assembly Center next week for their home opener against Kentucky. First vault is set for 6:30 p.m., and the meet will be televised on ESPN2.

“We’ll get back into our regular week training routine for the first time and hopefully settle into a groove,” Clark said.

For more LSU sports updates sign up for our newsletter at theadvocate.com/lsunewsletter

a spot on the homecoming court.

“She would have rather been in the gym than on the homecoming court,” Rogers said. “So that’s the difference. That’s why she was able to compete with everybody else.”

The first thing Richard rehearsed with Onezime was shooting off the dribble — a skill that she used to become one of Louisiana’s top players. As a sophomore, Richard dropped 52 points in an afternoon win over Southern Lab in the Sugar Bowl Classic, then returned to the floor a few hours later to hang 55 points on coach Temeka Johnson’s John Curtis team. A month later, she scored 39 points in Lake Charles against Mikaylah Williams and Parkway High.

Mulkey was there to see Williams one of the nation’s most coveted recruits at the time. But Richard stole the show She wound up leading Lafayette Christian to four state championships and scoring nearly 3,000 career points Her scholarship offers came mostly from mid-major schools, but programs such as SMU, Arizona State, Ole Miss and LSU recruited her as well.

“She handled her business,” Rogers said. “So sometimes, we think that we got to chase a dream, going all over the country when sometimes our dream is right there in front of us.”

Richard played only a handful of minutes per game in SEC play last season. Guillory said she “lost her confidence” as a result, then quickly committed to building it back up. Over the summer, Onezime helped Richard learn how to play without the ball in her hands. He simulated typical LSU games — back-and-forth, fast-paced and physical — by having her run the

floor four or five times, stop at the 3-point arc, relocate to a different spot and set up for a catch-andshoot opportunity

Richard already knew how to handle the ball and create her own shot. What she needed to figure out, if she’d start at point guard as a sophomore, was how she could best complement Williams, Flau’jae Johnson and the post players in charge of scoring around the rim.

“She’s very very very strong mentally,” Guillory said. “Very, very strong Some of these kids, they don’t bounce back as soon, confidence-wise. But she did, and this year she said it was going to be different. She was gonna have that chip on her shoulder.”

Now, through LSU’s first four games of league play, Williams and Johnson are the only Tigers who have played more minutes than Richard. MiLaysia Fulwiley — the star junior who transferred from South Carolina to LSU — is still coming off the bench. She’s seeing the floor for roughly four fewer minutes per night than Richard.

“Jada will guard you,” Mulkey said. “Jada takes things that you say and tries to be the coach on the floor, even at a young age.

“So yeah, I want the ball in Jada’s hands I mean she’s the best free-throw shooter we have.” Richard had to earn that trust. It was a long, hard process — one that began in earnest when she first learned that Mulkey was moving to Baton Rouge.

“She believed that she was gonna play at LSU,” Rogers said. “And whatever it took, whatever she needed to do to do that, she made sure she did that.”

Email Reed Darcey at reed darcey@theadvocate.com.

Saints ranked NFL’s top rookie class in ’25 by ESPN

BY LUKE JOHNSON Staff writer

If it felt at times like the New Orleans Saints may have had the most impactful rookie class in the NFL this season, at least one set of postseason rankings agreed with that notion.

Compiling his annual list of the rookie classes that produced the most for their teams for ESPN, Aaron Schatz ranked the 2025 Saints crop at the top of the heap Schatz is an analytical pioneer who created the DVOA metric for Football Outsiders and now works for FTN Network. He based this year’s rookie rankings on several data points, starting with Sports Info Solutions’ Total Points system, which attempts to assign value to individual players. He then adjusted his rankings based on positional importance, ESPN tracking data and his own DVOA formula

These rankings are meant to organize the draft classes by the impact the rookies had on this year’s teams rather than trying to assess future value or potential — which hurt teams such as the Jacksonville Jaguars, who only got seven games out of No. 2 pick Travis Hunter New Orleans ranked No. 1 on Schatz’s list because of the contributions it received from quarter-

back Tyler Shough and left tackle

Kelvin Banks — its top two picks — but also because several other members of the class contributed in a positive way

Some other sources back up Schatz’s rankings: Pro Football Reference keeps a proprietary

statistic (Approximate Value, or AV) which attempts to quantify a player’s value to a team in a given season. This year, Pro Football Reference found 35 players from the 2025 draft class to post an AV of 6 or better The Saints accounted

for three of them — Shough (7), Banks (6) and safety Jonas Sanker (7). The only other teams with three or more players to reach that benchmark were the Patriots (4) and Bears (3).

Each of the nine players the Saints selected in the 2025 draft appeared in at least one game this season, though seventh-rounders Moliki Matavao and Fadil Diggs spent most of the season on the practice squad, and third-rounder

Vernon Broughton missed the final 15 games of the season with a hip injury

Shough was the gem of the Saints’ class — for the 2025 season, at least — having recently been named a finalist for the NFL’s Offensive Rookie of the Year despite starting only nine games.

He finished a close second to Giants QB Jaxson Dart (91.7) in QB rating (91.3) and led all rookie passers in passing yards per game (216.7) and completion percentage (67.6 %). Most importantly, Shough also won five of his nine starts the only rookie to lead his team to a winning record in his starts.

In Shough and Banks, the Saints found two foundational players at premium positions to accelerate their rebuild with their top two picks. But they also hit on some defensive starters on Days 2 and 3 of the draft.

SCOREBOARD

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By DAVID ZALUBOWSKI

Denver Broncos quarterback Bo Nix celebrates after a touchdown in the second half of a divisional round playoff game against the Buffalo Bills on Wednesday in Denver. The Broncos won 33-30 in overtime.

Lamar at UNO, 7 p.m. Northwestern State at Houston

0-1 1-4 1 4 12 Walker 21:20 2-5 0-0 0-1 3 4 6 Bradley 18:45 1-4 1-2 5-9 3 1 3 McCnnll 15:37 4-8 0-0 0-2 9 1 8 Shepprd 14:47 1-4 1-2 2-3 2 1 4

Q.Jcksn 11:28 5-7 2-2 1-2 1 2 12 Totals 240 52-1018-1213-43 37 22 127

Percentages: FG .515, FT .667.

3-Point Goals: 15-43, .349 (Siakam 4-8, Huff 3-6, Walker 2-5, Nembhard 2-6, Nesmith 2-8, Furphy 1-4, Sheppard 1-4, McConnell 0-1, Q.Jackson 0-1). Team Rebounds: 8. Team Turnovers: None. Blocked Shots: 7 (Bradley 2, Huff 2, Furphy, Siakam, Walker). Turnovers: 7 (Nembhard 3, Furphy, McConnell, Q.Jackson, Siakam). Steals: 5 (Huff 2, Furphy, Nesmith, Q.Jackson). Technical Fouls: None. New Orleans 33 33 27 26 119 Indiana 31 42 29 25 — 127 A_16,753 (20,000). T_2:07.

Pro football

Wild-card Playoffs Saturday, Jan. 10 L.A. Rams 34, Carolina 31 Chicago 31, Green Bay 27 Sunday, Jan. 11 Buffalo 27, Jacksonville 24 San Francisco 23, Philadelphia 19 New England 16, L.A. Chargers 3 Monday, Jan. 12 Houston 30, Pittsburgh 6 Divisional Playoffs Saturday, Jan. 17 Denver 33, Buffalo 30 (OT )San Francisco at Seattle, n Sunday, Jan. 18 Houston at New England, 2 p.m. L.A. Rams at Chicago, 5:30 p.m. Conference Championships Sunday, Jan. 25 AFC AFC lowest remaining seed

7 p.m Tuesday’s games LSU at Florida, 6 p.m. Men’s national scores Saturday’s games EAST Alfred State 69, Mount Aloysius 68 Babson 61, Emerson 52 Boston College 81, Syracuse 73 Bridgewater State 90, Massachusetts 72 Brown 86, Columbia 80 Butler 77, Seton Hall 66 Cairn 87, Valley Forge 57 Caldwell 80, Chestnut Hill 68 Central Connecticut 98, St. Francis (PA) 90 Chatham 67, Grove City 61 Colgate 95, Bucknell 76 Connecticut College 83, Williams College 68 Dickinson College 79, Haverford 68 Drew 97, Susquehanna 88 Duquesne 74, Fordham 63 Elizabethtown 86, Lycoming 66 Elon 89, Hofstra 85 Endicott College 69, Suffolk 44 Farmingdale State 76, Manhattanville 74 Fitchburg State 80, Salem State 79 Franciscan 87, Westminster (PA) 79 Harvard 87, Princeton 80 Husson 113, Lesley University 96 Keystone 109, Gallaudet 69 La Salle 78, St. Bonaventure 74 Lafayette 74, Holy Cross 55 Lancaster Bible 98, St. Mary’s College of Maryland 70 Loyola (Md) 74, Boston University 57 Maine Maritime Academy 79, SUNY-Delhi 63 Maine-Farmington 86, SUNY-Cobleskill 80 Maine-Presque Isle 87, Thomas (ME) 78 Marist 82, Fairfield 67 Marymount 75, Pratt Cannoneers 48 Massachusetts-Boston 77, Rhode Island College 64 Massachusetts-Dartmouth 86, Plymouth State 66 Merrimack 83, Quinnipiac 71 Mitchell 65, Elms 46 Montclair State 106, Kean 94 Moravian 87, Juniata 81 Mount St Marys 78, Canisius 68 Navy 82, Lehigh 79 New Haven 80, Wagner 74 New Mexico State 97, Delaware 68 Northern Vermont-Lyndon 89, Northern Vermont-Johnson 73 Notre Dame (MD) Gators 86, Penn StateBrandywine 74 Penn State-Abington 67, Rosemont College 46 Penn State-Harrisburg 72, Pennsylvania College 58 Pennsylvania 84, Dartmouth 74 Rivier 76, Lasell 66 Rowan 83, Rutgers-Newark 59 SUNY-Maritime 81, Mount St. Mary (NY) 69 SUNY-New

Sanker played solid football throughout the season after taking over as the starting safety in Week 2 following Julian Blackmon’s season-ending shoulder injury The third-rounder was one of five rookies to record at least 80 tackles and two interceptions this season. Quincy Riley took over as a starting outside corner after the first quarter of the season and impressed the Saints with his play-making ability, finishing fourth among NFL rookies in passes defended (10). Linebacker Danny Stutsman finished eighth among rookie linebackers in tackles (53) despite playing only 19 % of the Saints’ defensive snaps. The Saints were one of three NFC South teams to rank in Schatz’s top six, with the Carolina Panthers and Atlanta Falcons checking in at the No. 5 and 6 spots, respectively The Tampa Bay Buccaneers checked in at No. 16.

Carolina (Tetairoa McMillan) and Tampa Bay (Emeka Egbuka) both drafted receivers who will at least draw consideration for Offensive Rookie of the Year — and in McMillan’s case, probably win it. Atlanta, meanwhile, found three impact defensive players in James Pearce (rookie-high 10.5 sacks), Xavier Watts (rookiehigh 5 interceptions) and Jalon Walker

LIVING

DannyHeitman

AT RANDOM

As anew year starts,making plansnudges me to dream

My grown daughter changed careers acoupleofyears ago, atransitionthat required her to go back to school for an interior design degree. Years after graduating from college, shewas back in the classroom, reconnecting with the joysof homework. Among her assignments were some drawings fordesign projects —detailed plansabout whereand how to place sofas and chairs, tables and shelves, rugs, desks and pieces of art.I askedher to mail me someof her homework so that Icould keep it near my keyboard.

Like many parents, my wife and Ioften displayed school work from our daughter and son when they were small. The latest report cards and crayon drawings found their way to the front of our fridge or afamily bulletin board.Seeing our children’screations reminded us of their special place in our lives. Just because our daughter is nowanadult, keeping herclose in this way stillseemed likea good thing to do. Knowing how sentimental Iam, she sent me some of her drawings. Shortly after their arrival, Islipped one from its big manila envelope and taped it to my office wall. My daughter’s skills have improved since she finished that assignment, and the drawing on my wall is a reminder of how far she’s come. The picture makes me smile when Iglance across my desk and notice it.

My daughter’shandiwork reminds me of the plans Idrew in shop class during my high schoolyears. Although we built nothing grander than asmall bookshelf, our teacher required us to chart out ourwork in detail on paper. There was atextbook perfection to the plans that life seldom matched In itsimagined form on thepaper,mylittle shelfwas straight and true.

While putting the plan in motion, though, Iquickly met reality.Bent nails, splinters and knotted pine taught me that things are usually harderinthe doingthaninthe thinking. The charm of every plan, I suppose, is that it brings us deep within its dream of possibility,inviting us to think about the future as afrontier full of promise. That can be aspecial comfort here in January,after the brightness of the holidays has subsided and we return to the routines of work and obligation. Where does wonder liveafter the decorations are back in their boxes, the holiday trees ditched at thecurb? Ithink about all of this each January when Iclimb the steps to my office and begin another year

ä See AT RANDOM, page 4D

BY RACHEL MIPRO

Contributing writer

COMMON THREADS

Lafayettewoman

spreadspassion forthe cozy artofcrochet throughworkshops

BY JOANNABROWN Staff writer

CrystalBridgewater is a walking advertisement for askill she learned from hergrandmother when shewas 10 years old —crochet.

“I can’tbring myself to buy anything Isee in the store. I’m just like, ‘I can make that,’ ”said Bridgewater,wearing apink and yellow sweater shecrocheted herself, whileteaching abeginners’ class at the InspireHER Center in Lafayette.

Theclassattracted people of allages,fromwomen looking to brush up on their skills to kids like Bridgewater’sdaughter,8-year-old Sapphire Pierre, who startedcrocheting withher momwhen she was6

“Everybody starts off witha bigugly blanket,” said Bridgewater.“My mama still hasmine.It’s all lopsided andthe corners don’t match up.”

There’s something special about learninganart that’saccessible to all generations andlinks back to a

Does anyone remember

Decades ago,“eccentrics,” “nut cases” and other New Orleans personalitiesenjoyed the spotlight of alate-night TV show.One reader’squestion brings backrecollections of the memorable “New Orleans Nite People.” The question: “I remember hearing about ashow called ‘Late

NightNew Orleans People.’ When did it air and where did it air? What was the format of theshow?” Delving into theoften inscrutable landscapeofold New Orleans media withthe help of seasoned TV producers turned up two possibilities: “Late Nite New Orleans” and “New OrleansNite People.”

long line of crafty people gathering in sewing circles, creating items of necessityand comfortwhile sharing news. Bridgewater’sclass immediatelyfell intothatwell-worn rhythm while learning abasic chainstitch, discussing fabric merits, crochet projects and life as their fingersdid thework. Madison Oliver said that she has

ablanket that wascrocheted by her86-year-old great aunt,who now has dementia.

“The one thing that helps her remember, anytimeI’ll visit, she’ll be like,‘Howare youguys liking your blanket? Is it comfortable? I can restitch it if you need,’”Oliver

ä See CROCHET, page 4D

“New OrleansNite People” was ashow that elicited strong, although mixed,reactions from the viewing public. Local DJ “Captain Humble,” aka Hugh Dillard, created the show in 1968, envisioning alocal spin on the classic “Tonight Show” formula. The show aired on WGNO from 1968-70 and was briefly brought back foraone-hour special in October of 1987. Characters such as Ruthie the Duck Girl, Harry the Singing Mailman and Ding Dong the Singing Bird contributed to mingled feelings about the show,which was often accused of mining forshock value —one guest is said to have bit off achicken’shead on air

David Cuthbert, longtimeNew Orleans reporter and former writer forThe Times-Picayune, had somewhat unflattering memories of the program “Ifmemory serves …[the show]involved an ever-changing array of people yearning to be thought of as

Kreweof Victoria celebrates American theBeautiful

The ladies Krewe of Victoriaput on a patriotic show for the VictoriaBalland Pageant XXXII. Theroyal event took place on Saturday,Jan. 10, at the Frem Boustany Convention Center in Lafayette. The ballcelebrated all things red, white and blue, including every patrioticsong you might remember from back in your school days. Thelively tableau featured appearances by theUncleSams, Lady Liberty,Betsy Ross and more.

Queen Victoria XXXII BeverlyRuffin was accompanied by her Prince Albert XXXII Dave Domigue. Both looked stunning in their black and gold royal attire. We loved Queen Beverly’sgown, which was trulyfit for aqueen. Prince Dave Domingue iswell known in business and government circles in Lafayetteand is alsoconsidered aprince of afellow

The ladies of Victoria are bigontradition. One we love is theindoor parade they put on to accompany the royal ball.Royalty is paraded across theballroom atoptheirown custom-sized floats. They throw beads and trinkets to hundreds of krewemembers and guests, much like the parades that rolldown the streets this time of year.The crowds then get to dance thenight awaytosome of the best music in Lafayette.

We know Mardi Grasstarted early this year.The first two Carnival ballswere even held on the same night. If you are wondering if we made it to both —yes, we did. Hey,that kind of fun can only be found in one place andthat is right here inAcadiana. So, as they say, let the good times roll! Congratulations to all the Victoria royalty on afabulous year

KreweofRio kicksoff MardiGraswithkingcakecutting

The Krewe of Rio royalty held an official king cake cuttingand royaltoasttomark theofficial beginning of Mardi Gras season.The tastyevent was heldonFriday, Jan.9,at theCajundome Convention Center,the samevenue where thekrewe’s extremelypopular ball is held

The timingofthe event alignedwith theFeastof Epiphany,orTwelfth Night. In Mardi Gras tradition,Twelfth Night marks thearrivalof thethreewisemen,orkings in Bethlehem who delivered giftstothe baby Jesus. The Krewe of Rio celebrated that tradition with king cakeand achampagne toast to this year’s royalty,KingDom Pedro XXI JohnSlaughter,and Queen IsabelXXI Monique Rachal. Members then held a ball rehearsaltoprepare for thekrewe’s 21stannualball presentation

This yearMardi Grashas come fast and furiousfor many who, rightly so, are just getting over Christmas andNew Year’s celebrations. Rio members however said they areready to roll! These hearty party goerswill need alot of energy because theirsisalso thefirst parade to hitthe streets on Feb. 7. So,listen up Acadiana,ready or not, Mardi Gras is here. Get ready fora fun andfast paced Carnival season!

LOUISIANABAKES

Forthe biggame, make theplayofthe dayacrowd-pleaser

Olivia Regard

The College Football Playoffs and the NFL Super Bowlaren’tjust about the action on the field; theseevents are about gathering with friends, family and fellow fansfor good food and great memories. Even thoughour beloved Louisianafootball teams have reached the end of their respective seasons, afew big games remain. While chips, burgers andwings are staples for anygame day gathering, adding special dishes to your menu can turn awatch party into an unforgettable celebration Sure, you could fret over whipping up afancy spread,but why bother? With alittle planning and creativity, baking for football playoffs andthe Super Bowl can turn your homeintothe ultimate fan zone. Start with crowd-pleasers like this riff on pimento cheesedip served with Southern “fire crackers” foranextra punch. Elevate your charcuterie board with afigand prosciutto baked brie

The “fire crackers” cometogether with just afew simple ingredients and one key trick: Make suretorotatethe crackers oftenbeforeletting them sit overnight so they soak upthe bold flavor in the marinade. The result iseasy, tasty and asoon-to-be obsession

The baked brie combines warm, creamy brie withgently spiced fig jam and crispy prosciutto for asavorysweet appetizer.The brie bakes directly in its crate,allowing thecheese to soften while the prosciuttoturns golden and the jam settles into the scored surface. It has that perfect balanceof salty,sweet and alittle smokywithout needing along ingredient list or any tricky steps. Enjoy the baked brie with crudites, crackers or toast points warm from the oven.

It’seasy to love that thefood sometimeseclipses the game itself. By the time next season rolls around,you may not remember whowon the biggame, but you will never forget these recipes that are easy to prepareinadvanceand will elevate your game day spread So, pass around these dishes at the next football watch partyand end the epic game on adelicious note, nomatter who wins.

TODAYINHISTORY

By The Associated Press

Fire Crackers

Makes 11dozen crackers.

11/2 cups olive oil or vegetable oil

1teaspoon garlic powder

1teaspoon onion powder

1/2 teaspoon black pepper

4tablespoons (about 2packages) ranch dressingmix

3tablespoons red pepper flakes 16-ounce package saltine crackers

1. Usingalarge gallon zip-top plastic bagorlargeplastic container witha tight-fitting lid,pour in theolive oil, seasonings and spices. Close thebag andknead the marinade to thoroughly mixthe ingredients together

2. Addall four sleeves of crackers to the marinade, re-seal and gently turn the bag over several times to coat the crackers with the spice mixture. Continue rotatingthe bag every so often.

3. Letthe bag sit for at least eight hoursorevenovernight

4. Preheat oven to 250 F. Linemultiplebakingsheetswith parchment paper orfoil.Place thecrackers in one layeronthe lined baking sheets

5. Bakecrackersfor 15 minutes.Let cool and serve. Note: Store in an airtight container foruptotwo weeks. Crackersgowell with pimentocheese dip and make a tasty addition to soup.

Today is Sunday,Jan. 18, the18thday of 2026. Thereare 347 days left inthe year

Todayinhistory:

On Jan. 18, 1958, Canadian Willie O’Reebecame the first Black player in theNational HockeyLeague as he madehis debutwith the Boston Bruins.

Also on this date:

In 1778, English navigator Captain James Cook reached the present-day HawaiianIslands, which he dubbed the“Sandwich Islands.”

In 1803, President Thomas Jeffersonasked Congress in aconfidential message for$2,500 in funding for exploration of Western lands all the way to the Pacific, an early step in the eventual formation of the Lewis and Clark expedition that would ultimately accelerateAmerican expansion westward beyond the Mississippi River.

In 1911, the first landingofan aircraft on a ship took place as pilot Eugene B. Ely brought his Curtiss biplane in for asafe landingonthe deck of the armored cruiser USS Pennsylvania in San Francisco Harbor

In 1977, scientists identified the bacteria responsible for the deadly form of atypical pneumonia known as Legionnaires’ disease

In 1990, Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry was arrested afterFBI agents caught him smoking crack cocaineina hotelroom in avideotapedsting. (Convicted of drugpossession, Barry spent afew months in prison, returning to win aD.C. Council seat in 1992 and hisfourthand final mayoral victory in 1994. He died in 2014.)

In 1993, the Martin Luther KingJr. holiday wasobservedinall 50 states for the first time

In 1996, Lisa Marie Presleyfiled for divorce from Michael Jackson, citing “irreconcilable differences” afterless than twoyears ofmarriage.

In 2013, former Democratic New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin was indicted on chargesthat he’d used his officefor personal gain, accepting payoffs, freetrips and gratuities fromcontractors while the devastated city was struggling to recover from Hurricane Katrina. (Naginwas later convicted, served time, and wasreleased from prison in 2020.)

In 2019, Jason VanDyke, theWhite Chicago police officer who gunneddown Black teenager Laquan McDonald in 2014, was sentencedto nearly seven yearsinprison

In 2025, agasoline tanker exploded in Nigeria, killing at least 70 people as individuals sought to transfer gasoline from one tanker into another truck as numerous bystanders lookedon. Today’sbirthdays: Actor-filmmaker Kevin Costner is 71. Actor Mark Rylance is 66. Hockey Hall of Famer Mark Messier is 65. Actor Dave Bautista is 57. Actor Jesse L. Martin is 57. Rock singer JonathanDavis (Korn) is 55. Football Hall of Famer Julius Peppers is 46. Actor Jason Segel is 46. Actor Carlacia Grant is 35. Singer and activist Montana Tucker is 33. Spanish soccer starAitana Bonmati is 28. Actor Karan Brar is 27.

Gouda Cheese Dip

Serves 8-10. Adapted from Food &Wine.

1/2 purpleonion, diced

4-ounce jarpiquillo peppers, drained and finelychopped (about 1/2 cup)

2tablespoons applecider vinegar 1teaspoon hot sauce

4ounces extrasharp cheddar cheese, finelyshredded

4ounces smoked gouda, finely shredded

1/2 cup mayonnaise

Saltand black pepper to taste

1. Grate purple onion on large holes of abox grater.Place onion in a paper towel and squeeze out the excess liquid.

2. Stir together the grated onion, peppers, mayonnaise, vinegar and hot sauce.

3. Fold in grated cheeses.

4. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes

5. Serve with crackers (fire crackersare great with this), toasted crostiniand/or crudités.

Figand Prosciutto

Baked Brie

1round of French Briecheese in woodencontainer

4-6 tablespoons figpreserves

1(3-ounce)container of prosciutto Fresh rosemaryorthyme (optional), chopped Red pepper flakes Olive oil Crackers, crudites or French baguette slices forserving

1. Preheat oven to 350 F.

2. Remove cheese from the plasticwrap; save the wood container.Line the wood container with parchment paper andremove any long overhangs. Place the cheese

in the parchment-lined wood container

3. Cut diagonal lines into the cheese in both directions, stopping before the edge and without cutting through the base.

4. Spread fig preserves into the cuts and on top of the brie round.

5. Place pieces of prosciutto into the cuts, pressing gently into the cheese. Note: Depending on the size of the brie, you may not need all of the prosciutto.

6. Sprinkle with herbs and apinch of red pepper flakes, then drizzle with olive oil.

7. Place cheese on asheet pan and bake for20minutes. Remove from oven and serve.

Presumegoodintentions—mostofthe time

Dear Miss Manners: When did people become so insecure that they take offense at pretty much everything?

I’ve noticed ahuge shift.Compliments given by strangers are now considered an insult or an attack against their feelings. Amom is insulted, a woman with apretty hairstyle is offended, someone with anice outfit is annoyed. “You look nice today” is taken as saying she looks bad the rest of the week. What’swrong withpeople? What is asociety when nobody talkstoanyone, and we let insecurities turn us cold and isolated? Then you have people saying, “I’m lonely and no one talks to me.” Well, what did you expect? Due to being asingle mom, people often ask what hap-

pened to cause my divorce. Ijust laugh and tell the truth—that Iwas young and dumb—and everyone always laughs in agreement. This has started some very funny conversations, and it has also started conversations with women who are struggling in their own marriages and need someonetotalk to. Due to financial struggles, Ihave purchased 99% of my clothes at resale shops or garage sales. Ihave always gotten compliments on my clothes; some women even ask where Ibought my blouse, jacket, etc. Do Iget insulted, and say, “Ohmygosh, how dare she intrude in my life struggles”? No. Isay,“Thank you —and you know,I’ve had it so long Idon’tremember where I

bought it.” Compliment given, compliment accepted. My faith keeps me motivated to be happy and kind to others. Here’safinal thought: If you use your timeand energy to be happy and kind to others, you won’thave the timetolook forinsults where no insult exists. Acomplimenttoastranger might just be what they need that day! Gentle Reader: Or not.

YetMiss Manners agrees that the unpleasant habit of taking insult when none was intended is widespread. She admires and appreciates your behavior.Indeed, the world would be alot morepleasant if people presumed goodwill in others.

There are exceptions, of course: compliments that are salacious, forexample. Questions that imply aslur.Or plain nosiness, which is also rampant. No one should feel

forced to answer personal questions. But barbed comments from strangers may be ignored, and nosy questions may be deflected. All Miss Manners asks is that they not inspire further rudeness.

Dear Miss Manners: Iam56 years old and have aspecial person in my life. When we go out and meet people, how do Iintroduce her? As my girlfriend, my lady friend, my pillow pal? Please help.

Gentle Reader: Only if you expunge the term “pillow pal,” which has leftMiss Manners with amental picture she would prefer not to entertain. The accepted term foran established unmarried couple is now “partner.” Short of that is “friend.”

Email Miss Manners at dearmissmanners@gmail. com.

Dear Heloise: The letter about preventingcarbon monoxide poisoning by getting amonitor for your home is amust but,itdidn’tgo far enough. Youshould get amonitor that you can also travel with. How manyarticles have we read about carbon monoxide poisoning in vacation rental homes, condos and even hotels? Vacations are arelaxing getaway,but you shouldn’tlet your guard down while you are stayinginplaces that probably do not have an installed monitor.Taking that home monitor with you, or aseparate unit, could save yourlife. —Kagey in Prescott,Ariz. Kagey,it’salways good to have acarbon monoxide detector in thehome, office and/ or in ahotel room. However, if you have afire going in your fireplace, it may cause the detector to sound an

alarm. In that case, just crack awindow alittle or put out thefire. —Heloise Hiccups

Dear Heloise: Ihave to offer my tip to stop hiccups instantly.Tostop hiccups, hold about 20 milliliters water in your mouth andatthe same time plug bothyour ears with your fingers. After a few seconds, spit thewater out of your mouth.Hiccups should stop instantly —Jay M., Richmond,Va Jay,that’s anew one I hadn’theard about before. People usually advise swallowing water —Heloise Lint

Dear Heloise: Ilove reading your columnonadaily basis. Iwish to add to the hints about removing clothes dryer lint. My laundry room is right next to my workshop, where I have amedium-size shopvacuum.You can use thevacuum hose to removedryer lint in about five seconds —it’s

quick and easy —Tim Hammond, Buckeye,Ariz Foaming soap

Dear Heloise: Iuse refillable foaming soap bottles at all my sinks. One day Iaccidentally bought aliquid soap refill instead of foaming. I found out that if Iput about an inch of liquid soap in the empty bottle then water up to the fill line it makes perfect foaming soap. I’ve had the refill forayear now,and it’snot even close to halfway gone. This bottle will last me years. Best money-saving mistake Iever made. —SandraG., in Reseda, Calif.

Removing moldycheese

Shellac

Dear Heloise: Recently a neighbor gave me awooden salad bowlset. The individual bowls are fine, but the large bowlshowsareas where it mostlikely wasshellacked. How can Isafely remove that coating without damaging the wood? —Donna C.,Tucson,Ariz. Donna, Irecommend going to ahardware store and having one of the salespeople help you find the correct remover.You’ll need one that won’tleave aresidue. Be sure to tell them that this is awooden bowland that you will be using it with food. They might recommendthat you re-shellac the bowel to keep oils from soaking into the wood. —Heloise Email heloise@heloise.com.

Dear Heloise: We’ve all had cheese moldafter using some andsaving the rest in the refrigerator.Cheese moldisn’t harmful,but not something we want to eat. Rather than throwing the whole chunk of cheese away,many of us will cutoff the moldy part and use the rest. The easiest way to remove the affected area is to use your potato peeler.It does asuper job, and does so while minimizing the amount of good cheese that is removed. —Don B.

Expectations hazy in relationship

Dear Harriette: Idon’tfeel secure in my current relationship. Ifeel like the guy Ihave been seeingis going to ghost when it takes him awhile to respond, even if things seem fine on the surface. We have this odd dynamic where Iamalways excited about anything he suggests for adate, but whenever Itry to initiate the plans, he has aweird or flimsy excuse for why he can’tgo. I’m left feeling like Iamchasing after him or begging him to spend time with me, and that is so embarrassing. His behavior leads me to overthink every interaction Ihave with him and wonder if Iam doing something wrong, even though Iknow that relationships should not feel this one-sided. I’m annoyed that heonlymakes an effort when it is convenient for him, while Iamputting in emotional energy that never seems to be matched. Ihave tried to bring up how this makes me feel bad, but he brushes it off or changes the subject, which makes me even more unsure aboutwanting to continue to see him. My friends all tell me Ideserve someone who treatsme better,but Ikeep hoping hewill become more consistent.Iam starting to question whether I keepignoring red flags because I want this to work so badly.How

do Ifigure out whether this relationship hasreal potential or if Ishouldwalk away for my own mentalhealth? —Dating Today Dear Dating Today: Ihave recently read afew studies about dating patterns today andpeople’ssatisfaction levels with those they are dating.Itseems that dating has become oddly impersonal.Inwhat is nowknown as “hookup culture,” many people are gettingintimatebefore they know each other, which creates afalse sense of intimacy where one partner characteristically gets hurt.Whenexpectationsaren’t clear,interest levels are unknown and ageneral desire not to be committed prevails, you can endupinthe situation you are in —terribly lopsided. Your friends are right: If he acts uninterested in what you suggest and bows out unless the date washis idea, hedoesn’tdeserve you.Arelationship should be reciprocal. Bothofyou should have input into howyou spend your time. Don’tsit pining for someone who is unwilling to dance with you.

Send questions to askharriette@harriettecole. com or c/oAndrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St Kansas City,MO64106.

Mattel,AlexAster team up forBarbieyoung adultnovel

BY HILLEL ITALIE

AP national writer

NEW YORK The publishing arm of Mattel Inc. is teaming with million-selling novelist Alex Aster on aBarbie young adult novel in which the iconic doll embarks on ajourney across “treacherous, magicallands.”

Harriette Cole SENSE AND SENSITIVITy Aster

“Barbie: Dreamscape,” scheduled for July 28, is the first novel for young adults out of Mattel Publishing since the imprint was announced three years ago. The novel is not tied to the blockbuster 2023 “Barbie” movie and no screen adaptation is currently planned, according to Mattel. The toy and family entertainment company is calling Aster’s book a“coming-of-age story” that finds Barbie declared “Fateless” at the graduation ceremony of the “enchanted”Swancrest Academy “Toearn aFate, shemust journey across treacherous, magical

CURIOUS

Continued from page1D

value was nil,” Cuthbert said The show underwent more of atonal shift when then-station owner Dave Wagenvoord took over as host. Wagenvoord reportedly dedicated more air timetosponsors, such as water bedpromoter Red Kagan.

“New Orleans Nite People” was canceled shortly after the station was sold, accordingto Times-Picayune reporting.From the same scorching Times-Picayune account of the show: “It was deranged. It was disgusting It was discontinued. …Anhour long edition of ‘Stupid Human Tricks’ featuring any eccentric or nut case who popped upin the studio audience or walked through the studio doors.”

The show has largelydisappeared from the collective consciousness. Former WGNOproducer David Jones, who joined the organization in 1980, said the involved parties had already left the station. Jones later tried to track down acouple of the characters to include in anew weekly series, but the search provedunsuccessful.

“In the ’70s they did produce a lot of odd ball shows,” Jones said via email. The other show,alternately

AT RANDOM

Continued from page1D

Flipping the light switch to start the firstworkday of afresh calendar,Ispot my daughter’s

lands in search of the mysteriousbeings who controlthe destinies of everyoneinHeartland andthe buried truths that could change her world forever,” Thursday’sannouncementreads in part. “Becausetoforge herown path,Barbiemuststep out of the box and intothe unknown.”

The publishing imprint is focused on Mattel’s“extensive catalog of children’sand family entertainment franchises,” includingBarbie, Hot Wheelsand Polly Pocket. Earlier this week, MattelInc.announced it had created an autisticBarbiedoll, part of the Fashionistas line committed to diversity Aster, asocial media favorite best known for her “Lightlark” series and for the adult novel “Summerinthe City,” said in a statement thatBarbie dolls were aformativepart of herchildhood.

referred to as “LateNight New Orleans,” and “Late Nite New Orleans” was also treated none toogently in thelocal paper.Current WLAE-TV staff members didnot haverecords of theshow, but aTimes-Picayune search turned up someinformation in the form of another scathing review

Theshowwas announced as a joint project between radio station WTIX and WLAE. DJs Tony Ponsetiand Jay Richards headed theshow, set to launch September1992. The two were meant to host “Late Nite New Orleans” every Tuesday,withnew live musical acts broadcasted from the Palm Court Cafe in the French Quarter.But by December,multiple delays and alack of fundingled theTimes-Picayune to term the show a“dead issue.”

From the December1992 article on theshow:“Once touted as its most ambitious local production ever,‘Late Nite New Orleans’ instead has turned out to be oneof WLAE’sbiggest busts.”

While thetwo shows were ultimately short-lived, memories of theprogramming lives on.

Do you have aquestionabout something in Louisiana that’s got you curious?Emailyour question to curiouslouisiana@ theadvocate.com.Include your name, phone number and the city where you live.

design plans taped to thewall. They point me to theidea that we can imagineany future we want, athought to sustain me as the coming monthsunfold.

Email Danny Heitman at danny@dannyheitman.com.

CROCHET

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said. “I wanted to learn how to crochet so Ican build those skills and do it with her.”

Bridgewater,who is from Houma, hasbeen teaching workshops andrunning abusinesscalled “Crochet Me This”for several yearsnow.She’scurrently busy with Mardi Gras orders,crocheting unique items like Carnivalhued dresses, hatsand one-piece sets. The styles arecontemporary while being thekind of pieces that can be passed on, just like the blankets and sweaters crocheted by an older generation.

Another participant, Lilianna Badeaux, saidthat shedecided to learncrocheting because she was looking for a“better outlet.”

Widely acknowledged as repetitive, time-consuming and even frustrating at times, participants said that crochet is alsoa uniquely soothing activity—and one that exhibits special care for friends and family.Class member Penny Collins spent her time working on acomplex flower blanket, edgedbygorgeousblue rosettes,just because her granddaughter had requested one.

“Sometimes life can be stressful,soit’snicetoput your focus and passions towards the arts,” Badeaux said.

The art of crocheting is all about trusting the process, according to Bridgewater

“It’s so therapeutic, watching the stitches come together,” she said. “A lot of peoplesay that it calms them.” Bridgewater’s4-week crochet workshops are designed forall levels, where seasoned practitioners canbrush up on skillsorworkon projects as others learn the basics.

“Sometimes when you make stuff, it doesn’tlook like it’s gonna look like the picture. It’salife lesson —takingeverything aday at atime, treating everything like a stitch, and just letting it all build up and unfold,” Bridgewater said. “That’show Iview crochet.”

Bridgewater’s class is $95 and covers tools and materials, and futureclasses will be announced on the “Crochet Me This” Facebook page.

Email Joanna Brownat joanna.brown@theadvocate. com.

TRAVEL

Travel-friendlyfamilyprojectskeepthingscrafty

BY MYSCHA THERIAULT Tribune News Service (TNS)

Need afamily-friendly artactivity conducive to travel? Something you can enjoy,but willalso keep the kids entertained during avisit with the grandparents? I’ve field tested the following ideas in anumber of settings around the world, and with awide range of ages to boot.

Bonus?These craftscan be cranked out even in the absence of aformal art supply store.That’s right. Using only free items pulled from the recycling and inexpensive supplies from small discount stores,you can create mailart, impromptuparty decorations, and more. Trythese projects during your next family vacation.

Sculptures

If theword“sculpture” leaves you feeling overwhelmedwith visions of wood-carving tools, messy clay,and the mayhem either could cause in the hands of younger artists on family holiday,bestressed no more. Aphenomenally versatile supply exists right next to your toilet. Yup, those littlecardboard tubes at thecenterofyour bathroom tissue rolls are good for more than preschoolpuppet theater.While thereisnoshortage of repurposing ideas for these things, the one that really caught my eye thispast year was mask sculptures. Some of the most inspirational onesout there were created by artist Junior Fritz Jacquet, whose finished faces have provided inspiration for afair number of teachers, students, and art content creators.

The more complicatedexamples will require afairly deep dive. However,there are simpler approaches which still look amazing, even for young beginners. A simple internet search and one of the empty roll tubes willget you started. From there,you can add embellishments as Idid, or simply choose one basic pigmenttolayer over the cardboard. Youcan also use apiece of charcoal,ordark colored pastel to add more visual depth to the nooks and crannies. The firsttime Itried oneofthese, Ihad difficulty with someofthe tighter folds. During my practice

TRAVEL TROUBLESHOOTER

By ChristopherElliott

session however,Inoticed that aftera few scrunchesand squishes, Icouldmanage asculpted face which looked very much likean Easter Island statue or aPolynesian tikicarving.Sothat’sthe directionItook. Frankly,I had aball. So didseveral of my friends and neighbors. Afterproducinga few examplesonthe road, Ibrought theconcept home andhosted a community craft night on the back porch of my favorite wateringhole. It was ahuge hit Free supplies included thecardboardtubes,along with sticks,pine needles, and mossfroma nature hike. Other items Ipickedupat acreativereuse center,including remnants of upholstery trims, art yarn scraps, partially used tubes

of craft paint, and acouple of costume wigs to cutapart for hair. In towns without acreative reuse center,Ihavefoundsimilar items at thriftand dollarstores. Wrapping stickswith threads, trims, andother bits, then attachingthem to finished masksproducesacollection of tikitotems youcan enjoy in anumber of ways. Place a few in acontainer with greenery to addflairtoa tropical cocktail evening,orput ahaunted island spin on your next murder mystery dinner party.

Prints

While there are several types of printmaking achievable on the road with minimal equipment, I’ve found hand-carved stamps to

Postcards

I’ve been making homemade postcards and sending them to friends for afew years now.The skill-levelbarrier for creating them is extremelylow,while the freedomtoelevate the endproduct as your artistic talents grow is virtually unlimited. This means that in addition to being quite abit of funtodo, they are also achievable for travelers of many ages and abilities. The best part? People are legitimately tickled to find these in theirmail, no matter howabstract, rustic, or quirky their particular postcard is.

There’s areason ideas andtutorialsfor mail artand pen-pal clubs have hada resurgence.There’s something heartwarming about getting an iteminthe post that isn’tabill or asale flyer.Itmakes people feel seen. And the more real andvulnerable youare with the postcards youmake, the more the people who receive themwill feel they can really see you too. While you can certainly spend a small fortune on supplies to start this project, it is absolutely unnecessary.Inmany parts of the world, it isn’tpossible to overspend anyway, as supply sources are fewand farbetween. Some of the most basic cards can be created with empty food boxes from the pantry,tourism brochures, and afew readily available basics such as scissors, aglue stick, and some crayons. You’ll also need something to glue on the imaged side of the card you cut from the food box so you can decorate it.Blank index cards are usually my first choice, but do whatworks for you. From there, just color in abackground, cut an interesting image from one of your brochurestocollage on top of it, and add your address and message to the plain background of the completed postcard. Bottom line?There areanumber of ways to be creative while traveling, many of whichdon’trequire lugging along aton of tools and equipment in your pack.With a littleingenuityand abit of leftover packaging, you can create more art than you might expect.

be the easiest. If youdon’t have atravel set of linocut blades to carve rubber mats or old vinyl erasers into your sceneofchoice, one of the mostaccessiblesolutions is flatstyrofoam packaging and your average ballpoint pen. Simply save andsanitize the foam trays from meat and takeout purchases and slice the curved parts away,leaving only the flat portion. Cut to your desired size, and trace adesign into the foam, leaving grooves whichwill formthe details of your print. Be advised that younger hands will be more successful with larger pieces of foam and less detail. The only other supply you need is amoistenedink pad. Ihave asmall oneI usually make room for in my luggage, whichI store in aleakproofbag.Ifyou’d rather nottake thatrisk, Ihave seen these in some fairly small villagemarkets. I’m speaking of the type where they stock everything frombasic school supplies to kitchen towels and tea kettles. Ink pads are pretty easy to access. If you run into problems, you can always use craft paint. At this point,you’rebasically ready to press your stamp into thepigment and stamponyour paperofchoice. Smaller stamps provide awiderrange of options for using repurposed paper items. The brown craft paper that comes wrappedaround shipped items, bits of business envelopes from themail, and even empty sections of printed documents can come into play if archival paperisn’t at your disposal.For example, I’ve found that black ink stamped on brown packing paper with torn edges can look quite striking on a black background. If you’re worried about having limitedpatterndrawing experience, don’tbe. I’ve done pencil-carved foamstamps in remote locations with students as young as seven. Seriously,you’ll be surprised at how rewarding the finished product can be. These pint-sized prints can serve anumber of purposes. I’ve personally used them to add dimension to an artjournalentry,ashandmade gifttags,and to decorate thank you notes. Giving themasa gift? Try adding abacking, or acoordinating mat and frame to elevate the look.They are also fun to have on hand if youhappentostumble upon one of those free tiny art galleries during your adventures.

Refund sought forcanceledAlaskaAirlinesflightfromExpedia

My daughters and Iwere set to flyto Cambodia from Eugene, Oregon, via Seattle.

The first legwas on Alaska Airlines,with aconnection to EVAAir in Seattle.The Alaska flight wasthe first legofour tripto Cambodia.

Christopher Elliott

Hours before departure,Alaska canceled our flight because of acrew shortage.No rebooking options existed, so we drove five hours to Seattle, missing aday of our vacation Ibooked through Expedia, so Icontacted the online travel agency first.What followed was months of maddening runarounds: Expedia’s chatbots bounced me to agents whoclaimed Alaska marked us as “no-shows”(absurd, since Alaska’sown email confirmed the cancellation!).

AgentsinsistedExpedia couldn’trefund us and told me to pester AlaskaorEVA Air EVAreplied,“ContactExpedia,”whileAlaska said,“Expedia holdsyourfunds.”

Iescalated my case to Expedia’s“Premium Traveler Care”department, onlytohear, “Wenolonger have access to yourtickets.” I’ve saved everyemail and chat log, which proves Expedia’sindifference.Whydid Expedia, the middlemanIpaid, refuse to process arefund even afterAlaska admittedfault? How manyhoopsmustacustomer jump through? Can you helpmeget my money back? —Laura Hughart, CottageGrove, Ore.

Expedia should have refunded youimmediately.You paid Expedia —not Alaska or EVA. Expedia’sterms of service arenoncommittalwhen it comes to airline refunds. It says any refunds will

be transferred back to you by the party thattook your original payment —inother words, your airline.

It adds, “Wedonot have visibility of aTravel Provider’srefund process.”

Butthe Department of Transportation (DOT) is clear about who’sresponsible. Its regulations mandateautomatic refunds for cancellations, regardless of cause —noloopholes for “staffing issues.”Ithink theDOT might hold Expedia responsible, especially if it charged your credit card.

Expedia played ashell game with your money,wasted your time with useless chatbots and ignored paper trails. Come on. Youwisely documented every

interaction, saved Alaska’scancellation confirmation and persistently escalated your request. Still, Ihave three tips fornext time: First, demand refunds in writing within 30 days —companies stonewall, hoping you’ll quit.Second, when frontline reps shrug, skip the chat roulette and email Expedia’sexecutives. I publish their contacts on my consumer advocacy site, Elliott.org, for this exact purpose. Finally you can contact the DOTwhen an airline or online agency won’trefund you. Typically,that will get a quick response. By theway,I wanted to commendyou on your choice of a vacation destination. Cambodia is rich in culture and history and

one of my favorite places. Ihope it was worth the five-hour drive to Seattle to makeyour flight. Icontacted Expedia on your behalf and separately,you also reached out to EVA’sexecutives, which controlled your ticket. Finally,almost ayear after your flight cancellation, you received your $500 refund from EVA. While I’mglad EVAfinally did the right thing, it should have not taken ayear or an advocacy team to fix this mess.

Christopher Elliott is the founder of Elliott Advocacy,anonprofit organization that helps consumers solve their problems. Email him at chris@elliott.org or get help by contacting at elliottadvocacy.org.

‘Boudin Boy’ blends art, storytelling, Cajun culture

Author, illustrator releases new books for children

BY LAUREN CHERAMIE

Staff writer

Paul Schexnayder has been a professional (colorblind) artist for more than 30 years He is frequently featured as a festival poster artist, and his work has been placed in galleries and shows throughout Louisiana.

Schexnayder is also an author/ illustrator of several children’s books, including “I Know My Louisiana Colors” and “The Gumbo Gators series.”

His most recent release, “The Adventures of Boudin Boy” is his first young reader book The story centers around an old Cajun couple who uses their famous boudin recipe to make a son who goes on wild adventures throughout the swamps of Louisiana. In the fall, Schexnayder will release a second book of Boudin Boy’s adventures, titled “Boudin Boy Meets Cracklin’ Dog.”

How does art and writing intersect in your life? How did it culminate into a children’s book? I always get the story from the art. I’ll do something and think, Who is that character? What are they doing? Where are they going, or where are they coming from?” That has always been where I start. Now, maybe a phrase or something visual that I see is where the stories usually come from, especially the last couple of books

that I’ve done For this book, I wrote the story a long time ago, but it was too long to be a picture book. So I shelved it and then my publisher recommended a young reader/middle grade chapter book. I sent it to them and they asked for it to be a little longer to be

a chapter book. I did, and it all worked out. Children’s books tend to have this sort of whimsy to them that you can have fun with the plot and the characters.What was the appeal for you to write a young reader book? The fun. I always forget, like,

wait, he’s a boudin boy He could do anything. I always think that he’s a little boy and he has to do certain things. No, he can’t. I could go crazy That is what really opened up the second half the book that they wanted to make it longer I could make him do anything. I just have to remember that. Somebody told me that he could blast off in a rocket and take his boudin around space. And I’m like, yes! I could do that. It’s wide-open. As an adult, I forget that sometimes. What are some of your favorite spots to get boudin in Louisiana?

I have not tasted a boudin that I haven’t liked. I don’t eat it all the time, so it’s always a treat when I do.

Everybody loves The Best Stop. Kartchner’s in Scott was so good. Legnon’s Boucherie in New Iberia is really good. I have to say this: My ultimate favorite is no longer with us, because when the husband and wife died, the recipe went away It was Nook’s Boudin in New Iberia. She did everything by hand.

Did you pull any inspiration from your childhood to write about Boudin Boy’s Cajun adventures?

There’s a little bit. I think he’s a very curious kid but also respects and loves his parents. That’s always in the back of his head, and I love my parents. I always try to do the right thing. That’s me in there in him. He’s very observant of things, and I wanted to put that in there.

Not just of nature but kind of oldfashioned things. I’m about to be 60, and I’m the youngest of five, so I’ve taken on that role, growing up as the baby, watching everything and learning the good and the bad.

Now Boudin Boy is an only child. He’s got a lot to learn.

The premise of the story is that the main character is a food, and you mention a secret batter in the book that helps to create him. How was food integrated in your family growing up?

It was more of a ritual, once-aweek thing. I remember my dad always cooking barbecue chicken on Sundays while we were in the pool, with the smoke everywhere. We had a large family, and my parents were good friends with other people who had big families. Every holiday we’d all be together, so it’d be five or six different families all celebrating Thanksgiving. We’d have over 100 people, and everybody had to bring a dish. It was this ritual every year for Thanksgiving, Easter New Year’s Day Labor Day, etc. It was wonderful, and that’s such a great memory I’ve done so many paintings of the different homes we were at some on the bayou and some in the country

The food part, the tradition and culture, it was infused in our everyday life.

Schexnayder will host a book release party from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Feb. 14 at A&E/Paul Schexnayder Gallery 335 West St. Peter St., New Iberia, with crafts, boudin boy cookies, boudin bites and book signings. Additional events and book signings include: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Feb. 21 at Barnes & Noble, 3721 Veterans Blvd., Metairie; 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Feb. 21 at Barnes & Noble, 1200 S. Clearview Parkway, New Orleans; 9 a.m. to noon March 7 at Legnon’s Boucherie, 410 Jefferson Terrace Blvd., New Iberia and 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. April 11 at Books Along the Teche Literary Festival, The Bazus Building, 210 E. Main St., New Iberia. Email Lauren Cheramie at lauren.cheramie@theadvocate. com.

Author explores the mythology of Mississippi Delta

BY RIEN FERTEL

Contributing writer

“When It’s Darkness on the Delta,” by W. Ralph Eubanks, Beacon Press, 264 pages.

The Mississippi Delta has long haunted Ralph Eubanks, a professor and writer in residence at the University of Mississippi’s Center for the Study of Southern Culture, as a study in contrasts and contradictions.

“I have come to think of the Mississippi Delta,” he writes in his new book, “When It’s Darkness on the Delta,” as “a liminal space of madness where my thoughts are sometimes lost between the darkness and the intermittent light that can be found in this land’s glowing sunsets.”

Raised in the piney-hilled woods of south-central Mississippi, a young Eubanks often accompanied his father to the unincorporated Delta town of Mileston He still remembers those visits, “dropping down that hill at Yazoo City and how everything just changed,” he tells me. “Like I was in this other world.”

Decades earlier, a New Deal program purchased 10,000 acres of former plantation lands surrounding Mileston with the intention of transforming the lives of 110 Black sharecropping families, transforming them into shareholders in a farm cooperative and eventually landowners

In 1949, the elder Eubanks, a young and idealistic Tuskegee grad with a degree in agronomy

moved to town to advise farmers enrolled in the program Hostility by White residents, especially wealthy descendants of the Delta’s planter class, forced him out by 1956

Mixing history, journalism, photography and memoir, Eubanks challenges our understanding of a place that has become, in the minds of many, a pilgrimage site for Blues fans.

“To understand the Delta,” he writes, “you must experience it not just through the history and rhythm of the blues, but through the struggles and stories that created the music.”

This interview has been condensed and edited

Why does the Mississippi Delta continue to capture the imaginations of not just Americans? You make the point that it’s

never completely been about the music.

The person that I think put it the best was June Jordan, when she said it’s one of those places that’s mythical. It’s like Plymouth Landing. Like Harlem All of these are really big places that we have mythologized. And the Delta’s mythology has gone from the South to the rest of the world. And why is that? I think it’s just because it is one of those places that’s wrapped in stories, layered stories.

When you get people talking about it, they all go at different layers of it all. Some of it is true, some of it is myth. And sometimes even when you’re exploring the myth, when you dig through that, you can get to the truth.

And Blues music, one of the first popular musical forms in this country, was a way of storytelling It wasn’t a way of storytelling; it was a way of protest The ways this art form has traveled around the world is endlessly fascinating to me. I was in Berlin a couple years ago, in the Stasi archives, and one of the things I did not know about is something called the Blues Masses, where they used the Blues to protest the repression that was happening in East Germany

When people are oppressed, they have to find some way to release that, and that very often comes through art. In this case, the Delta came through the Blues.

There’s this poignant moment in the book that I can’t let go of.You’re reporting on a school play that tells the story of a family who integrated the school system in the

town of Drew And you end up joining the production.

I’m doing these interviews with Gloria Carter Dickerson about her organization, We2gether Creating Change. And they need an adult from the community to play (prominent local Civil Rights leader) Amzie Moore. And I’m thinking, I can do this, and I can see what it is that’s happening with this group.

But I also saw that there was this piece that was missing. As I’m looking out, I know every White face in the crowd it’s every White liberal in the Delta and I realize there’s no White person under age 25. We’re maybe 2 miles from North Sunflower Academy (a private school, established in 1966, to provide a segregated education for White students). They are present. But why aren’t they here?

Each night, we were talking about the “cruel and intolerable burden.” That was the last line of the play (spoken by an actor

playing activist Marian Wright Edelman). And that line just kept bumping off my head. The intolerable burden is still with us. It’s just taken a different form. And realizing these kids are opting out of school integration, and they’ve never been to an integrated school. That’s the great irony of it all. What do you think your father would think if you could take him back to the Delta today? He went there with a great deal of idealism, and I think he truly believed that things like Mileston, this idea of farm cooperatives, could be transformative for Black people in the Delta. Lots of people believed that. In the post-war era, this is what was going to change the lives of Black people in the South. And I think he would be saddened to see that what he thought was going to happen didn’t happen. My father would have been 100 years old on New Year’s Eve, and had he lived, I think he would have seen the Delta of today pretty close to what it was when he arrived there in 1949.

Everyone underestimated the ways that the plantation power structure would work so hard to maintain their dominance. It is in that struggle for power that we see the problems in the Mississippi Delta. It is that eternal power struggle. And it is one that is rooted in economics rather than politics.

Rien Fertel is the author of four books, including, most recently, “Brown Pelican.”

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vision at theLafayette Consolidated Govern‐ment Building,located at 705 West University Av‐enue,Lafayette Louisiana, until 10:30AM CentralTimeonthe 5th dayofFeburary, 2026 for thefollowing: MAIN LIBRARYELEVATOR MODERNIZATION andwill, shortlythere‐after, be opened and read aloudinthe Office of Purchasing locatedat 705 West University Av‐enue,Lafayette,LA. Bids received afterthe above specified time foropen‐ingshall notbeconsid‐ered andshall be re‐turned unopened to the sender.Sealedbidsmay be hand carriedor mailed to theaddress listed above. Thebid openingwillbe availabletoattend via zoom Attendance is not mandatory. Thepass‐code is 781992, andthe invite link is https:// us02web.zoom.us/j/ 88095273613?pwd=18T 6sZD5YYkSQp8pP8PsO5D DJgYebv.1. Themeetingwillbeat thetimeofthe bidopen‐ing. ScopeofServicesScope of work includes,but is notlimited to,modern‐izationof3 existing Ele‐vators andControls, re‐placementofwall fin‐ishesinElevatorLobbies Installation of newspray foam insulation

bid bond shallbeincluded with theelectronicbid

MOSS, JOSEPH CHARLES MOURCY, RAYANSAEED M MOUTON, ETHAN JAMES MOUTON, HEATHERRENEA MOUTONGUIDRY,AMY MICHELLE MYERS, JOSHUA PAYTON NGUYEN, NGOC LINDATHI BICH ODER, GRAYSON MARTIN ORGERON, LLOYD ELMER OSTER, REUBEN J PATTON, ELLENCLAYTON PELLERIN,JESSE JOHN PERRON,CHRISTOPHER C PETER, MONICARENEE PHILLIPS, JAMIE R PHILLIPS, WAYNE K PICKNEY, ROTREVOUIS MALIK PILETTLE,RITAANN PITT,KIMBERLYBENOIT POLLARD,ERIC GERARD POMMIER, JOHN J PREJEAN, LAURATATE PRICE,STEPHEN KEITH PRIMEAUX,GLENROY REDDING, STEPHAN ANDREW REED, CHRISTOPHER BRANDON RENARD,SYDNEYCLAIRE RICHARD, KIMBERLYLEE RICHARD, ALEXIS GRACE RICHARD, RONALD GREGORY RIDEAU,HAROLD M RIDLEY,JULIAN MATTHEW ROBINSON, SHERWANA ROMERO, LITICIA D ROMERO, ALESIA MARIE ROMERO, REBEKAHMARIE ROUSSEL, VIRGINIA M RYAN, GERALDJEMEL SAINTES, ZACHARYFREDERICK SALLER, CAMILLE THIERRY SEIPEL,JOSEPH J SHELVIN, TAWASKEALEE SHORT, SETH DOYLE SILAS, RAYVIN MICHELA SIMMONS, CLAUDER SIMMONS, JOHN HOLLIS SIMMONS, ANDREW KYLE SIMPSON, DANA L SINER, JOYCIE C SION, AMBERLOUISE SONNIER, LOGAN SPEYRERWINN, DIXIE ELIZABETH SPIKES, CRAIG P STAFFORD,SAMANTHA DRU STEPHENSON, SEAN PAUL STINER, LAKARRA LANAY SUTTER, ROBERTS TAYLOR, DONALD W TEZENO, CHRISTOPHEROMAJE JAMAR THERIOT,LANCE NOLAN THIERY, STEPHENIE MAY THOM, LACREASHA SHAREENA THOMAS, COURTLAND C THOMPSON, REAGAN BREN THOMPSON, BRANDI NICOLE THORNHILL, SAIGE SIERRA TONORE, NICOLLE VINCENT TRAHAN, AMANDA F TUREAUD, JOSEPH ARTHUR TWILLEY,LEAHANNE VANVLEET,JAREDKEVIN VINSON, MATTHIEU THOMAS GUILL WALKER, SARAH G WALLACE,VICTORIA ANNE WALTERS,MATTHEW PAUL WASHINGTON, NOLA MARIE WATSON, KENDRA MATRICE WHITE, MATTHEW PATRICK WILLIAMS, GARY WILLIAMS, BRITTANY RENEA WILSON, KIYAMAYLEEN WILSON, MONTY DEE WILTZ, MISQUE LYNN WOODARD, SARA LYNN WOODS, JUSTIN J YOUNG, STEPHANIE MARIE

(45) days afterthe time scheduledfor theopen‐ingofbids. Each bidshall be submittedonlyonthe bidformprovidedwith thespecifications. The successful contractor will be required to exe‐cute performanceand laborand material pay‐ment bondsinthe full amount of thecontract as more fully definedin thebid documents. Bids will be evaluatedby thePurchaser basedon thelowestresponsible andresponsivebid sub‐mitted whichisalsoin compliance with thebid documents. The Lafayette Consolidated Government reserves the

BY RICH COLLINS

Staff writer

Electric wires on poles?

IDEAS INNOVATION &

Most people don’twaste asecond thinking about that kind of thing. They’re just glad they can plug their smartphone in at nightor heat up leftovers in the microwave. But “most people”doesn’t include the foundersofAmpirical,a 20-year-old Covingtonengineering firmthat hasparlayed its expertise in power delivery to grow from astartup with sixemployees and ahandful of small contractsinto a600-person powerhousewithrevenues of roughly$500 million.

Ampirical is oneofLouisiana’s under-the-radar business successes and it’sone built on good decisions

Ampirical team members visit asite.

—and fortuitous timing.

The company’sfounding partners hung their shingle in the early 2000s,wheninvestmentinpower delivery was increasing because of efforts to upgrade the nation’s aging grid infrastructure. Also, policy

PROVIDED PHOTOS

wasshifting toward new, cleaner types of power generation. More recently,afocus on grid resilience and atech industry-fueled data center construction boom have made

ä See GRID, page 2E

FifthCircuit copyrightrulingcould

U.S.

Asubstation expansion in Barataria led by Louisiana engineering firm Ampirical was designed to improve system reliability.

forces deals. In its Monday decision, a three-judgepanel said Vetter reclaimed total ownershipof his1960s hit “Double Shot (Of My Baby’sLove)”when he terminatedhis contractwith music publisher Resnik Music Group in2022. Under previous interpretationsofthe law,Vetteronly gained U.S. rights to the 64-year-oldsong, which has been covered by Bruce Springsteen and other notables.

Vetter initiated the legal challenge in 2023 after he got intoa disputewiththe publisher over whocould grant the rights for thesong’suse in aTVshow that was to be streamed internationally.The disagreement grew into acasethatquestions the way music copyright law has been applied for generations. By law, creatorshavethe right to takeback ownership

ä See COPYRIGHT, page 2E

Cyril Vetter,center was amember of the Greek Fountains, a1960s rock band from Baton Rouge that signed with MercuryRecords. With him, from left, are bandmembers Don Chesson, Tommy Miceli, Vetter, DukeBardwell and DannyCohen. PROVIDED PHOTO

power delivery an even bigger priority,fueling growth for companies that know how to design and string togetherthose wires on poles

Over two decades, Ampirical has steadily expanded its geographical footprint, its team, the size of its contracts, and the products and services it offers.And,in 2024,it landed its biggest job to date: designing and overseeing construction of power transmission for thenew Meta Hyperionartificial intelligence data center in north Louisiana.

Matthew Saacks, Ampirical’scofounder and CEO, said the project reflects his company’sevolution into anational player

“It’sunprecedented the way the grid is transforming,” Saacks said during an interviewatthe firm’s 4-year-old Covington headquarters last week. “It’s not the staid old industry of the 20th century,and there’sa need for people to come up with solutions.”

Twodecades of growth

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, three New Orleans-based Entergy Services engineers

Saacks, Mike Sulzer and Mark Stephens —decided to establish their own firm. All born and raised in Metairie, the trio worked for an unregulated division of the utility that provided power delivery solutions to industrial clients and other utilities nationwide. But that type of work was increasingly being outsourced, so the colleagues decided to go intobusiness for themselves

They soon were joined by three other Entergy alumni and got to work on acouple of smallcontracts

COPYRIGHT

Continued from page1E

of their copyrights after acertain time period, but publishers and labels have asserted their global rights to works even afterward.

Because of itsfar-reaching implications not only for some of Louisiana’s most iconic musicians and their heirs but songwriters nationwide, thecase already hasprompted criticism from industry groups and cheers from those who represent the creative community New Orleans attorney TimKappel, who leads Vetter’srepresentation, said the court is respecting what U.S. Congress intended when it created the nation’s modern music copyright laws in 1909 and updated them seven decades later

“Copyright’spurpose is to allow creators to reap the rewards of their labor,”Kappelsaid.

“This case is about getting atrue second bite of the apple when adeal is done.”

Investments in grid resilience are among the factors that have fueled thegrowth ofCovington-based Ampirical, which designs powerdelivery systems across theU.S

handed off from the utility. Operating out of asmall office in Covington, the nascent firm of civil and electrical engineers startedlanding jobs that involved designing everystep of the power delivery systemprocess: the highvoltage power lines that move electricity long distances, the lower-voltage lines that distribute it to users and the substations that connect the two systems.

“I always use adriving analogy to explain to peoplewhatwedo,”

Saacks said.“The big transmission lines are likethe interstate highway system,and the substations are the on ramps and off ramps.

We design it all.”

An engineering job for San Antonio’selectricutility was an early win,followed by more gigs for Entergyand other customersinthe GulfSouth.Aproject in California in 2009 opened thatmarket.Eventually the company set up permanent officesnear San Diego andthe Bay Area to takeonvarious jobs, including upgrading existing towers, poles and wires to makethem less likely to cause fires.

point purchasing Smith’s rights to the song from his heirs.

In 2022, after the originalpublisher’sinterest in thesong had been sold to Resnik, abroadcaster approached Vetter for permissiontouse thesong in an episode of the 1980s hit TV show“Moonlighting” that would be streamed internationally.The song had always been part of theepisode, but it had never aired outside the U.S. Resnik stepped in to assert its ownership of the global rights, claiming a percentageofthe revenue from the song’suse, and Vetter decidedtofight the system. He filedsuitin 2023, hiring Kappel to eventually make his case before the U.S. District Courtfor the Middle District of Louisiana in Baton Rouge.

The story of “Double Shot (Of My Baby’sLove)” began in 1963, when Louisiana songwriters Vetter and Don Smith wrote aslightly raunchy garage rocktune that became popular on the frat party circuit after being recorded by several bands.

Aversion of the song performed by agroup called the Swingin’ Medallions became aBillboard hitafew years later,reachingNo. 17 on the charts. As aspiring creatives often did at the time, Vetter and Smith sold their copyright interests in the song’s music and lyrics to amusic publisher that offered access to record labels, radio programmers and the other industry players that could make the song ahit. Windsong, the publisher,paida fee of $1 for the copyright, according to legal documents.

The song’s success was amusic career peak for Smith, who died tragically in aplane crash adecade after he helped write it. Vetter, meanwhile, continued to play music —eventually being inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame —and went on to become asuccessful TV and radio station owner in Baton Rouge. Over the years, he continued to manage his interest in “Double Shot,” at one

In asummary judgement in early 2025, U.S. District Judge Shelly Dick ruled in favor of Vetter,saying he was the sole owner of the song’s copyright throughout the world. Resnik’steam appealed thedecision, and the case went tothe 5th Circuit. Lawyersfor theplaintiffs and defendantspresented oral arguments inNovember In its ruling,the judges upheld Dick’sopinion, saying, “Overall,the district court did noterr by holding thatVetter is the sole owner of DoubleShot’s copyright throughout the world. This holding is supportedbystatutory text and purpose.”

The ruling was signed by Judges Jerry Smith, Carl E. Stewart and Irma Ramirez. It is unclear whether Resnik will seek arehearing from the full 5thCircuit or ask theU.S. Supreme Courtto hear the case. His attorney,Bob Clarida,arespected copyright expert from New York, declined to comment Global marketplace

The case underscores the oftentimes convoluted way themusic industry does business.

One featureisthatwhen songwriters sell aportion or all of their work toa publishing company,the deals don’tlast forever.Before the 1976 copyright act,they couldcontinue for two 28year terms, after which the song’sdomestic ownership could revert toits creator In practice, that limited geographic control means songwritersortheir heirs

Thejobskeptgetting bigger, and theAmpirical staffgrewsteadily along with them. In addition to its 78,000-square-foot headquarters, thecompanyalsohas asatellite officenearMandeville, onein Metairie and several out of state. This month, constructioncrews aredriving piles on land adjacent to the headquarters to expand capacity

Hittingcriticalmass

From the start, Ampirical’s founders aspired to provide engineering, procurement andconstructionservices (known in the industry as “EPC”), aturnkeyapproach that’ssimilar to the role a developer hasinareal estate project. Instead of acting as ahired consultant,anEPC engineer takes on financial risk and needs thecash on hand to qualify for bonds that protect customers.

Ampirical wasn’t bigenoughat first to take on substantial EPC jobs, but its leaders decidedtoreinvest profits over theyears to build up the capital that couldunlock those biggercontracts.

don’thavecomplete control of their work, because many uses will extend beyond U.S. borders.

If movie producers want to use asong, for instance, they’ll want the rightsto use it everywhere. And streaming services cross bordersaswell.

“It’sone big global marketplace at this point,”said Kappel, whoalso is afulltime professor at Loyola University New Orleans. Often,publisherswilluse globalrights as leverage to make anew deal with songwriters when successful songs or catalogs areset to return to songwriter’s control. But Monday’s5th Circuit ruling changes the equation, according to Kappel.

“The ruling confirmsthat Cyril should getback the full scope of what he gave away —not just ageographic sliver,” he said.

The decision runs contrary to years of industry practiceand caught the attention of the nation’smusic industry, whichhas taken sides in thecase.

Powerful groups like the RecordingIndustry AssociationofAmerica known for issuing gold and platinum records— and the Academy of Motion Picture Artsand Sciences —the Oscars people —filed “friend of thecourt” briefs supporting Resnik’sposition. They argue the decision threatens business certainty,ignores decades of standardpractice and overstepsU.S. authority related to copyright laws in other countries.

“Attention, foreign nations: the United States is no longercontenttocome foryour oil, your rare earthminerals, or your TikTok. We’re coming for your copyrightstoo,” wrote Aaron Moss, aLos Angelesbased copyright attorney andblogger, in aMonday post.

This “threatens to destabilizeinternational expectations for authors, rightsholders, and anyone dealing in cross-bordercopyright exploitation,” he said.

The performersunion SAG-AFTRAand the SongwritersGuild of America lined up behind Vetter,and they are joined by songwriter Jim McCormick, aNew Orleans native whosplits timebetween his hometown and Nashville, Tennessee.

“This is astrongly protective rulingfor songwriters andtheir families,” said McCormick, who has cowritten three No. 1country hits. “Bythe endof35

The first one of note came in 2007,whenanindependent power plant in Colorado hired Ampirical to design more connections to the grid. Another followedsoon after near Sacramento,California Afew yearslater, Louisiana electric utility Cleco hired the engineering firmfor several initiatives worth tens of millions, and, by 2014, Entergy begansending even bigger jobsthe company’s way.Today,the firm hascompleted dozens of EPC projects forthe regional utility.

“Weusedtohaveaproject here andthere,but when we connected with Entergy’scapital projects group,that’sreally whenour EPC work really hit critical mass,” Saackssaid

NowAmpirical’s portfolioof engineering and EPC projects stretches from California to Florida with growing activityinthe Mid-Atlantic andOhio Valley.

Buying andselling

Ampirical also has begun to grow through acquisitions.

In 2020, the company scooped up aboutiqueAtlanta engineering firm that designs transmission infrastructure throughout the Southeast with afocus on smaller, customer-owned utilities in the Carolinas andVirginia. That deal came just before the boom in construction of data centers along the I-95 corridor on the East Coast andled to several big jobs in the region.

“When that hit, we looked like geniuses,”Saackssaid. “Theyneeded EPC projects, which co-op utilities typically didn’tdo, but now they are, and we have the capability.”

Ampiricalhas acquiredtwo other companies since, but itsbiggest move to date camein2024, when, after nearly twodecades of bootstrapping, it sought abuyer of itsown, finding interest from competitors, private equityfunds, public companiesand others. Ulti-

years, musicpublishers and record companiesare long past recouping their expenses. I’d liketosee these terminations happen in half thetime.”

Susan Genco, of the Music Artists Coalition, agreed: The “casecould setacrucial precedent for creators in today’sglobal marketplace,” she is quoted as saying.

mately,the company chose adeal with nationalprivate equity firm SkyKnight Capital, whichwas looking for away into the energy infrastructure space.

SkyKnight took a60% stake in Ampirical, left the leadership intact, and collaborated on afiveyear plan that includes more acquisitions, more biddingfor bigjobs, andsellingproprietarysoftware for asset management and grid monitoring.

The transaction occurred as Ampirical was securing its biggest EPC contract to date: connecting Entergy’s gridtoHyperion, Meta’s $27 billion AI data center in Richland Parish near Monroe.

Saacks said the job is worth “hundreds of millions,” anditis leading to morework in that category,including aproject foradata center near Phoenix. He estimates investments like thatcould make up aquartertoathird of all of his company’sportfolio projects.

Lookingahead,Saacks sees some potential challenges, including supply chain constraints that could moderate growth, problems finding corridors for long transmission lines because of “not in my backyard” thinking, and rapid expansion putting pressure on rates.

But, overall, he says the data center jobs, grid hardening efforts, renewable power facilities —and industrial customers starting to developtheir own power generation —all add up to opportunities forforward-thinking companies.

“When the grid wasbuilt and regulations werewritten, it wasto manage power delivery to schools, homes, businessand factories,” Saacks said. “It wasn’tshipping solar power across four states. We can be essential because we understand the engineering, labor and capital needs forprojects like that.”

Email RichCollinsatrich. collins@theadvocate.com.

For now,the decision is thelaw only in the U.S. 5th Circuit, which includes Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. For the ruling to be adopted nationwide, there would have to be more lawsuits in other jurisdictions that result in the same conclusion, or the SupremeCourt would have to issue aruling, Kappel said.

“Everyone in the industry is digesting this opinion andtrying to figure outits implications,” he said.“The creative community is celebrating thesuccess of a legal position that hadbeen dismissed in very derisive tones.”

EmailRich Collins at rich. collins@theadvocate.com.

LOUISIANA’SSTORY:

POSITIVE

CHANGES=A GROWINGECONOMY

Some of thelargest businesses in theworld have committedto $76billion in newinvestments righthereinLouisiana,with 70,000 jobopportunities

Thesetremendousinvestments areadirectresult of new, smart, competitive policyand taxmodernizationsthatmeanrealresultsfor ourstate

REAL TAXREFORM

A Top10 corporatetax climate,a 5.5% corporateincometax rate,the eliminationofthe corporatefranchise tax andthe 2ndlowest flat income taxinthe U.S. createanideal business andlivingclimate forLouisiana.

PREPARINGOUR WORKFORCE FORHIGH-WAGE JOBS

Louisianaworkforce programs areleading thenationand producing thousands of high-skilled,job-ready workers.Additionally, the salaries of newjobscoming to Louisiana tops $90,000.

ASTRONGER BUSINESS CLIMATE

Louisiana’sbusinessclimate is improvingfasterthananywhereelseinthe country and ranksamong the top10 states fordoing business.Bystreamliningefforts, thestate has strengthened itsfoundation forgrowthand alignedpolicywithits naturalresources andstrategic rail andportnetwork,helping businesses compete nationallyand globally.

LOUISIANAISTAKINGBOLDSTEPS ANDWINNING AS ARESULT.

ASK THE EXPERTS

Parish Brewing expanding as state’s craft future in flux

Owner says THC ban a letdown but won’t tap industry

BY ADAM DAIGLE Acadiana business editor

So what do you do when your attempt at diversifying your brewery business gets spiked by the federal government?

“That’s a good business question,” Parish Brewing Co. owner and operator Andrew Godley said Starting in November, the Broussard-based brewery will no longer produce and sell its line of Veri, a THC seltzer that has been wellreceived since it debuted in the spring. It’s due to the move from Congress and the Trump administration to outlaw sales of intoxicating hemp-based drinks and other products.

It was a way to diversify in a business that is been on a downward slide in recent years. More craft breweries closed last year than opened, and a recent Gallup indicated 54% of Americans — the lowest percentage in its 90 years of doing the poll — indicated they drink alcohol. At Parish, sales are strong enough that there are still other drink markets it can wade into. The 15-yearold company, which employs 35, will launch an expansion this year that will double its footprint and triple its capacity But, Godley admitted, it’s a shame that it came to this with THC drinks.

Q&A WITH ANDREW GODLEy

“It’s fine with us. It’s not something we really want to fight for,” Godley said. “I definitely think it’s a shame that the approach is to completely ban it instead of adding regulations and tightening it up. There are a lot of consumers who have chosen this product instead of alcohol.” In this week’s edition of Talking

Business, Godley — a native of South Africa talks about why the THC drink market has taken off, how the company’s Ghost in the Machine beer remains popular outside Louisiana, the upcoming expansion project and how the state’s population loss in recent years could spell trouble in the future.

This interview has been edited for clarity

I’m curious from an inebriation standpoint why the THC drinks got banned. How does that affect your judgement compared to an alcoholic beverage? Alcohol slows people down, and THC, I don’t believe, acts in the same way It doesn’t slow your motor functions down like alcohol does. It does soften people’s general perception awareness I can’t

say that it’s any safer than alcohol, but a lot of our consumers would tell you that.

I’ve talked to consumers here that used to drink one of our beers every day, and they tell me if they want to chill during the week, they drink a THC beverage because it doesn’t leave them with any dehydration or hangover like alcohol.

Tell me about the expansion project. Your application with Louisiana Economic Development indicates it will double your square footage and triple your production.

Our neighbors on Jared Drive are having a hard time because every day we have two, three or four 18-wheelers in here to deliver or take stuff away

On average, we’re shipping more than a truckload of beer every day I don’t expect us to sell triple the capacity, but it’ll open us up to be able to grow into that. If we can

grow 10% or 20%, it will more than

pay for the additional expense If we fully fill out that facility, we should be looking at more than doubling the employee count.

You’re known for your hazy IPA Ghost In The Machine. Is that still wildly popular in markets outside Louisiana?

Most Louisiana breweries do well in Louisiana even more so in their individual cities, and the further you get away, it gets tougher and tougher to sell products.

I sell more Ghost in Houston than I do in Lafayette or New Orleans.

I sell more Ghost in Atlanta. (In) China, Europe and Thailand, we sell it. It’s a great export for us as a company and the state in general. It was very clear I needed to build my beer around that product because of the response. I launched it in 2014, and people used to be lined up down the street to buy it.

The craft brewery explosion during that time was well-documented, but last year, there were more craft breweries that closed than opened. What has happened since then?

What’s happening is the cream

is rising to the top Consumers have tried everything and they’re coming back to the products they know and love. These people trying a new beer just for the sake of trying something new is a thing of the past. I know in Louisiana, there were 20 to 30 breweries, and most have gone away

The recent reports that alcohol consumption by young adults being down got some people talking Do you think that was accurate? Is the younger generation drinking less beer?

If you think about what 21-yearolds were drinking when we were all in college, it was light beer Nobody was drinking craft beer

It’s true that the younger demographic is drinking less beer, but that doesn’t necessarily mean the adult beverage market is shrinking. People are trying new things, and THC was a part of that. They might be moving their beverage of choice from beer to something else, but the total amount of adult beverages (consumed), I don’t believe, is changing overall.

What do you think the next five to 10 years looks like for Parish and the industry as a whole? Is there still more room for contraction or will things settle down?

The market has been shrinking, but our business has been very strong. I wouldn’t say that our sales are through the roof, but we’re fine. We sell the same amount of beer every year The biggest challenge facing Louisiana breweries is the population of Louisiana and economics in Louisiana. I’m sure you’ve seen in the press about the net migration in Louisiana, and it’s something I’ve been aware of for years. Louisiana is definitely our weakest state. When people are leaving Louisiana more than they’re coming into Louisiana, there’s going to be less economic activity, and that’s the biggest factor that’s going to influence the success of breweries here.

Email Adam Daigle at adaigle@ theadvocate.com.

ACROSS THE REGION

Private equity fund aims to bolster established companies

BY RICH COLLINS Staff writer

Three local investors have closed on a first round of fundraising for a new private equity fund they hope will provide backing to keep more Louisiana companies in the state.

The Louisiana Impact Fund, founded in 2025 by New Orleans investment bankers Joseph Seremet and Joshua Cummings and Lafayette-based tech executive Jared Quoyeser, has raised $23.4 million so far, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The fund’s founders hope to raise $100 million by 2027

The partners created the fund backed by Ochsner Health, b1BANK and Acadian Ambulance Service, as well as other institutional and individual investors — to fill what they say is a need in the state for capital to help small and midsized companies grow The fund will target ventures valued between $10 million and $50 million.

Unlike angel investors and venture capital funds, which help seed startups or early-stage companies, the new fund will seek to acquire stakes in local companies looking to grow or sell.

Last year, Louisiana lost ownership of several high-profile companies including Canal Barge, Bisso Towboat Co., Elmer Chocolate, Gallo Mechanical and CSRS — to out-of-state buyers, though the businesses continue to operate in the state. Latter & Blum, a century-old Louisiana real estate brokerage, was sold to a national buyer in 2024.

Quoyeser hopes to stem the tide.

“LIF exists to provide founders with local alternative for scaling or exiting their businesses,” he said in a phone interview Monday. “Our primary metrics are financial returns, but we are equally committed to ensuring that capital, decision-making, and leadership talent remain rooted in our community rather than being exported to out-of-state interest.”

The new fund is designed to fill

a gap between the state’s growing number of venture capital providers supporting early-stage companies and larger private equity firms, like Bernhard Capital Partners, which target companies worth hundreds of millions or more. The amount of startup capital

in the state has grown in recent years because of rising interest and support from federal and state programs, which provide matching funds to some investors. But Louisiana and the Gulf South region lack the deep pockets found in other parts of the country to invest in or buy established companies.

“Too many great Louisiana companies get sold to out-of-state buyers — and with them go decisionmaking and, eventually jobs,” Seremet said in a prepared statement. “We’re here to change that trajectory by giving founders a competitive, values-aligned option to stay rooted in Louisiana while accessing the capital and capabilities they need to scale.”

Decades of experience

Prior to creating the fund, Quoyeser spent more than two decades as an executive at global tech company Intel. Seremet and Cummings have been principals for decades at New Orleans investment banking firm Johnson Rice & Co.

The trio, which formed a management company to run the new fund, will continue to raise funds from Louisiana organizations, family offices and individuals for a second round, targeted to close this summer, and then will focus on institutional investment.

Quoyeser said he and his partners are doing due diligence on potential investments now They plan to make majority or “significant minority” investments in es-

tablished Louisiana businesses, focusing on industrial services, engineering and construction, distributed power solutions, infrastructure, energy, technology and innovation, advanced manufacturing, health care, logistics and software. The fund’s “lower middle market” thesis targets companies with at least $10 million up to several hundred million in annual revenue, which private equity investors think of as having growth potential.

Louisiana Economic Development officials championed the fund’s announcement, saying it’s a chance to create quality jobs and attract new investment across the state.

“If we can buy Louisiana small businesses with Louisiana capital, it’s a win for the state,” said Josh Fleig, LED’s chief innovation officer “There’s less of a threat of them ripping out their back office and moving it away We need 20 more of these guys.”

Tuesday’s announcement of the initial closing means the fund has received commitments from investors but has more to raise toward its ultimate target.

Jude Melville, b1Bank chair and CEO, said the investment thesis behind the fund, with is focus on growing and keeping Louisiana businesses in the state, makes sense, which is why the bank was an early investor in the fund.

“It is not going to be the magic bullet, but I do think there are companies that would prefer to have local ownership,” Melville said. “So I think there will be some opportunities for investment success that they might not have if they didn’t have that approach.”

“Whatever groups they are successful with will benefit Louisiana because there will be less of a chance of them cutting jobs and moving elsewhere,” he added.

Jones Walker serves as fund formation counsel to the fund. Bennett Thrasher is LIF’s third-party fund administration adviser Email Rich Collins at rich. collins@theadvocate.com.

Louisianahas long relied on science to guidehow it managesits naturalresources.Fromenergy to agriculturetofisheries, legislatorsand regulators have invested in research,monitoring, andexpert oversightto ensure decisionsare grounded in evidenceratherthanassumption. That commitmentisnow beingtestedasthe LouisianaWildlifeand FisheriesCommission reviewsthe state’smenhadenbuffer zone HowWeGot Here Fordecades, Louisiana’smenhadenfishery operated under strict coastallimitsand remained sustainable. Thefisheryhas been continuously monitored, independentlyassessed, andconfirmed as healthybypeer-reviewed stockassessments Menhaden arenot overfished, andoverfishingis notoccurring. Butbeginning in 2021,additionalblanket buffer restrictions were imposedtoreduceuserconflict with therecreationalfishingsector. Many of these measures were accepted in good faith, even though Louisiana-specific data didnot yetexist to support them.The rulesapplied aone-size-fits-allapproach to acoastline that is anythingbut uniform. To putthe issueinperspective,Louisiana has

more than 400,000 licensed saltwateranglers and just 27 menhaden vessels. Yetbroad restrictions closed traditional fishinggrounds that science later showed posedlittleenvironmental risk.The result wasrealeconomicharmtoLouisiana menhaden fishermen,processingplant workers, andcoastal communitiesthatdependonthese year-round commercial fishing jobs

Recognizingthe need for clarity, theLouisiana Legislatureauthorizeda $1 milliontaxpayerfunded bycatchstudy to replaceassumptions with data.Thatstudy,conducted by LGLEcological Research Associates andoverseenbythe Gulf States Marine FisheriesCommission, is now complete.Using onboardobservers anddirect monitoring,itconfirmed that themenhaden fisheryissafe, sustainable,and well-managed Bycatchlevelsremainedwellbelow Louisiana’s statutorycap,and no measurable impactswere foundon reddrumorspeckledtrout populations in theareasevaluated What theNOI Does After reviewingthe full coastlineand bycatch studyfindings,the Commission hasadvanced aNoticeofIntent(NOI) to update thestate’s menhaden buffer zone regulations usingamore precise, science-basedframework Contrary to claims that theproposedNOI weakensprotections,itdoesthe opposite Theruleincreases totalprotected buffer area statewidebymorethanfourpercent.Thatmeans more coastalwater will be closed to menhaden fishingthanunder thecurrent regulation It strengthensprotections in Louisiana’smost sensitiveand high-priority areas, including significant expansions around theChandeleur Islandsand Isle Dernieres. Theseareas receive some of thehighest recreational useand deserve thestrongest safeguards

Theproposalalsoreplacesbroad,arbitrary distance lineswithprecise GPS-defined boundaries.Thatchangeimprovesclarity for enforcement, reducesconfusion on thewater,and aligns regulationswithactualcoastal conditions rather than abstract measurements

Most importantly, theNOI basesdecisions on independentscience andreal-worlddata, not on uniformrules that ignore Louisiana’s diversecoastline Wherethe NOIMakes Changes TheNOI restores limitedaccessonlyinasmall number of locationswhere scienceshows minimal environmental risk andlittlerecreationalpressure. At thesametime, it expandsand strengthens protectionsinthe state’smostsensitive andheavily used recreational areas. TheChandeleurIslands seeamajor expansionofprotected waters.Isle Dernieres receives additional safeguards Thenet result matters. Even afterthese targeted refinements,moretotal coastalwater willbeclosed to menhaden fishingthantoday

This is notderegulation. It is refinement. WhyThisApproach Is Better forLouisiana

Theproposedframework delivers stronger protectionswhere they matter most for environmentaland recreational interests. It also supports Louisianaworkers andcoastal communitiesinareaswhere scienceshows menhaden fishing is safe

By expandingoverall protectedwaterswhile restoringlimited accessonlywhere data justifyit, theNOI improves conservation outcomes without imposing unnecessary economicdamage.

It also reduces conflict. Separating user groups basedonactualpatternsofuse andecological sensitivityisfar more effective than blanketrules that fuel confrontationand resentment Commercial andrecreationalsectors both

matter to thestate’s economy andculture.Sound policy does notrequire choosing oneoverthe other. It requires applying evidenceconsistently. TheQuestion Before theLegislature Legislativeoversight exists to ensure agencies follow thelaw,respect evidence, anduse taxpayerfunded research responsibly.Following action by theCommission, theproposedNOI willmoveinto thelegislative oversightprocess, wherelawmakers willhavethe opportunitytoreviewits consistency with statute, science,and legislative intent Louisianainvestedinindependentscience to answer hard questionsabout menhaden fishing That science nowclearly supports amoreprecise, data-drivenapproach. Oversightworks best when conclusionsare evaluatedonthe qualityofthe evidence itself,not on whetherthe findingsare universallypopular or politicallyconvenient. If verified studies, direct monitoring,and peerreviewed assessmentsare treated as optional rather than decisive,thenfutureresearch losesits value. Thecredibility of science-based governance is at stake. As lawmakersconsidertheir oversightrole, the question is simple.Ifscience does not guidepolicy, what will? Louisiana’scoastal future dependson theanswer.

Acadian Capital acquires

Baltimore company

ALafayette-based private investment group has acquired a Baltimore-based companythat specializes in electronicrecycling andreuse.

Acadian CapitalGroup announced the acquisition of Electronics Value Recovery Inc.,anIT asset disposition, electronics reuse and recycling, data destruction andsecureelectronicsshredding services.

The move allows EVRto strengthens its capacity to serve clients acrossthe country with enhanced scale, operational resources and service breadth, officials said in the announcement.It also accelerates Acadian’s growth

in thedata destruction and ITAD sectors.

EVR will continueunder its existing brand with its current management teaminplace,officials said.

Acadian is planningcapital investment,technology integration and strategic add-onacquisitions in complementary service areas for EVR, officials said.

SchoolMint names new CEO Bryan MacDonald

SchoolMint, the Lafayette-based educational tech company,announced anew chief executive officer on Monday as former CEO BryanMacDonald hasmovedtoan advisory role.

Jinal Jhaveri, who co-founded SchoolMint in 2013 beforeitmoved

to Lafayette, willreturntothe CEO position after MacDonald’ssix yearsatthe helm.

MacDonald, who oversaw the company’smove to Lafayette that was announced in late 2020, will remain with thecompanyasanadviserand investor.

SchoolMint hasgrown in recent years in product innovation, strategic acquisitions, companyofficials said.

The company had two rounds of layoffs in 2023 while also moving into its newheadquarters in downtown Lafayette.

“Leading SchoolMint over the pastsix yearshas been an incredible privilege,” MacDonaldsaid. “We’ve built abest-in-class enrollment platform and strengthened ourleadership positionduring

BUILDINGPERMITS

$166,625.

Issued Jan. 7-13

Commercial alterations

OTHER: 110 Mimosa Place,Suite C; description, none listed; applicant and contractor, Tariq Mehmood; $9,000.

SCHOOL: 301 Dunand St., description, baseball and softball dugouts at Northside High School; applicant and contractor, KSIConstruction Management; $234,162.

MEDICAL: 2707 Kaliste Saloom Road, description, various repairs at Maison de Lafayette nursingand rehabilitation center;applicantand contractor, HiattHome Solutions; $49,700.

INDUSTRIAL: 300 Cardinal Drive, description, office space build out for Prestige Films; applicant,BHA; contractor, Commercial Construction Co.; $160,000

OTHER: 201 W. Vermilion St., description, none listed; ProuetArchitecture&Engineering; contractor, Southwest Contractors; $40,000.

OTHER: 637 W. MainSt.,Broussard, description, renovation to Building A; applicant and contractor SWC Investments; $25,000.

OTHER: 637 W. MainSt.,Broussard, description, renovation to Building B; applicant and contractor SWC Investments; $15,000.

INDUSTRIAL: 1159 Old Spanish Trail, Broussard; description, addition to commercial facility; applicant,SH Investments; contractor, Guillory Construction; $426,760. Newcommercial RESTAURANT: 6974 Johnston St.; description, 1,226-square-footbuilding

and parking/drive-thru lanes for The Cajun Tabledrive-thru location; applicant,D+B Architecture; contractor, Thomson Brothers Construction; $350,000. RETAIL: 6806 Ambassador Caffery Parkway,Broussard; description, newTractor Supply store; applicant, Tractor Supply; contractor; Wimco Corp.; $4.3 million. Newresidential

551 SMITH-REED ROAD: The Cajun Homeboy, $126,000.

557 SMITH-REED ROAD: The Cajun Homeboy, $126,000

555 SMITH-REED ROAD: The Cajun Homeboy, $126,000

127 MARTIN ST.: DSW Homes, $180,000

104 MARBLEHEAD AVE.: Unit 204, LevelConstruction &Development, $190,375

104 MARBLEHEAD AVE.: Unit 300, LevelConstruction &Development, $165,875

104 MARBLEHEAD AVE.: Unit 308, LevelConstruction &Development, $146,125

104 MARBLEHEAD AVE., UNIT 629: LevelConstruction &Development, $256,250

519 TOWNSEND DRIVE: DSLD $175,625

517 TOWNSEND DRIVE: DSLD, $193,000

515 TOWNSEND DRIVE: DSLD

$215,250

509 TOWNSEND DRIVE: DSLD, $193,000

507 TOWNSEND DRIVE: DSLD $175,625

116 KNOLL CREST LANE: DSLD

114 KNOLLCREST LANE: DSLD, $193,000.

157 EMERITE DRIVE: Redemptive Construction, $264,125.

304 BUTCHER SWITCH ROAD: Kendrick &Kourtney Batiste, $460,000.

114 BERTILLOCOURT: DSLD,$279,375. 111 GARDEN MEADOWSDRIVE: DSLD $433,250.

301 WAKELY COURT: DSLD,$268,875.

406 RUEGAMBETTA: ManuelBuilders, $282,625.

108 CAPSTONE CROSSING: Manuel Builders, $315,250.

414 RUEGAMBETTA: ManuelBuilders, $266,250.

108 BLUSHING GROOM DRIVE, CARENCRO: ManuelBuilders, $266,250.

124 STEEP MEADOWS LANE: DSLD, $326,750.

106 BLUSHING GROOM DRIVE, CARENCRO: ManuelBuilders, $315,000.

210 CAMERONS COVE, CARENCRO: ManuelBuilders, $231,875

214 CAMERONS COVE, CARENCRO: ManuelBuilders, $215,500.

117 BELLE LAKEDRIVE: DR Horton, $386,125. 115 BELLE LAKEDRIVE: DR Horton, $347,125. 116 BELLE LAKEDRIVE: DR Horton, $417,625.

118 BELLE LAKEDRIVE: DR Horton, $302,500.

104 BLUSHING GROOM DRIVE, CARENCRO: ManuelBuilders, $311,375.

307 RUEGAMBETTA: ManuelBuilders, $334,875.

some of the mostchallenging years in education. With astrong foundationinplace, this is theright moment for Jinaltostepback in and lead thecompany forward.”

Home ownership seminar to be held in NewIberia Anational groupwill team up with First Horizon Banktohosta free home ownershipseminar in IberiaParish. Operation Hope will hold the meetingfrom 5:30p.m. to 8p.m. Thursday at the Martin Luther King Jr.Recreation Center West End Park, 1200 Field St. Guest speakers will be Amber B. Patout, mortgage loan officer with FirstHorizon,and CoreySaft,executivedirector of LouisianaHous-

417 POCKET LANE: DSLD,$122,125.

108 LAKEOAK DRIVE: DR Horton, $266,875.

110 LAKEOAK DRIVE: DR Horton, $312,625.

111 LAKEOAK DRIVE: DR Horton, $291,250.

109 LAKEOAK DRIVE: DR Horton, $248,625.

124 PRESERVATION DRIVE, YOUNGSVILLE: AM Design, $467,408.

108 STONEBROOK DRIVE,YOUNGSVILLE: LegendaryContractors, $515,000.

103 HEDGEMOORE COURT,YOUNGSVILLE: Braniff Construction, $539,269.

101 AMSTERDAM AVE.,YOUNGSVILLE: Legacy Contracting Services, $495,000.

100 INDIAN PAINTBRUSH DRIVE, YOUNGSVILLE: Rajun Cajun Construction, $700,000.

318 SWEET HARVEST ROAD, YOUNGSVILLE: LevelConstruction & Development,$244,218.

101 CENTRAL VILLAGE WAY, YOUNGSVILLE: ManuelBuilders, $320,000.

109 FOUNTAIN MEADOWDRIVE, BROUSSARD: BaileyHome Builders, $215,000.

113 FOUNTAIN MEADOWDRIVE, BROUSSARD: BaileyHome Builders, $200,000.

111 FOUNTAIN MEADOWDRIVE, BROUSSARD: BaileyHome Builders, $200,000.

117 FOUNTAIN MEADOWDRIVE, BROUSSARD: BaileyHome Builders, $200,000.

115 FOUNTAIN MEADOWDRIVE, BROUSSARD: BaileyHome Builders, $190,000.

BY THE NUMBERS

A growing economic engine faces political headwinds

BY ANTHONY McAULEY Staff writer

Long before Hurricane Katrina reshaped New Orleans’ economy and population, the city had already been shaped by deep and often overlooked ties to Latin America.

Today, those ties underpin a growing share of south Louisiana’s workforce and small-business economy.

Hispanic residents account for a rising portion of the New Orleans metro population, dominate key industries from construction to hospitality and own tens of thousands of businesses statewide. But business leaders and advocates warn that intensified immigration enforcement and a fractured federal system are beginning to disrupt labor markets, consumer activity and tax revenue putting at risk an economic engine that has powered much of the region’s post-Katrina growth.

“Post-Katrina was when we saw the influx of Latinos moving to the state,” said Lindsey Navarro, founder and executive director of El Centro, a New Orleans-based nonprofit that provides financial coaching and business support to Hispanic individuals and entrepreneurs. “In the last 20 years, the Latino population has essentially doubled in the metro area.”

Post-Katrina demographic shift

As of the 2020 census, Louisiana had about 322,500 Hispanic residents, making up 6.9% of the state’s population, according to The Data Center While modest by national standards, the population is heavily concentrated in south Louisiana, particularly in the New Orleans metro area.

According to The Data Center’s analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, about 148,895 Hispanic residents lived in the metro area as of July 2023, representing roughly 12% of the metro population (9% in Orleans and 19% in Jefferson Parish). The number has grown every year since Katrina. From 2010 to 2020, Hispanic residents accounted for the majority of the metro area’s

population growth. That surge was driven largely by reconstruction work after Katrina, when thousands of Central American laborers arrived to rebuild homes, businesses and infrastructure. Many stayed, formed families and opened businesses, reshaping the region’s labor force and consumer base.

Navarro, who was born and raised in south Louisiana to Panamanian immigrant parents, said the shift is visible in everyday commerce.

“Pre-Katrina we had like three grocery stores,” she said. “And now we have — I can’t even tell you the number of grocery stores that we really have serving the population.”

Unlike the national profile

Metro New Orleans’ Hispanic population differs sharply from the national Hispanic profile. While people of Mexican descent make up about 59% of the Hispanic population nationwide, they represent about 20% of the Hispanic population in the New Orleans metro area.

In contrast, Hondurans made up about 32% of the metro area’s Hispanic population in 2022, despite accounting for only about 2% of the national Hispanic population. Statewide, Hispanic workers made up about 5.6% of Louisiana’s

workforce in 2022, with particularly strong representation in construction, hospitality, food service and general services industries central to south Louisiana’s economy.

Latino residents in Louisiana start businesses at a higher rate than in any other state. According to the Latino Donor Collaborative, 15.9% of Louisiana’s Latino population are entrepreneurs — the highest share in the U.S.

Data from the U.S. Small Business Administration’s 2022 Annual Business Survey and Nonemployer Statistics show that about 5.9% of all businesses in Louisiana are Latinoowned, including roughly 28,002 Hispanic-owned businesses statewide. Of those, 2,002 are employer firms, meaning about 7% of Latinoowned businesses have at least one employee.

“It’s a lot easier to create a job for yourself, as opposed to applying to get hired,” Navarro said, adding that many businesses operate in an informal economy, largely because of language barriers and limited access to information.

“There’s just a really high level of informality, or an informal economy, within our community,” Navarro said.

Enforcement fears

As immigration enforcement has intensified, business leaders say

Beyond Boundaries.

Thehealthcareindustryhas asingle constant:change.

As thefastest growingsectorofthe American economy, theindustryisalwaysinastate of change in responsetomacroeconomic forces,the public’s demandfor high-quality andaccessible health care,and fiscal constraints. We help our clients successfullynavigateachallenging andconstantly evolving business andregulatory landscape as they create, andrespond to,new delivery models to meet thesenew challenges.

William H. Hines

Managing Partner bhines@joneswalker.com 504.582.8000

201St. CharlesAvenue NewOrleans,LA70170-5100 joneswalker.com

fear is spreading through workplaces and commercial corridors.

“I think we all agree that laws should be enforced, and definitely we want criminals and anything that will jeopardize our communities taken away,” said Mayra Pineda, CEO of the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce of Louisiana. “But unfortunately, we’re dealing with more than that; we’re dealing with a broken immigration system.”

Pineda said enforcement uncertainty is already affecting business activity across the state.

The chamber will hold its annual Baton Rouge Business Luncheon on Thursday at the Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center, where Gov Jeff Landry is scheduled to speak

“The biggest concern here is the economic impact on businesses,” Pineda said. “There are nearly 29,000 businesses registered to Hispanic owners in Louisiana, and if they’re not generating income, they’re not paying taxes.”

The recent large-scale federal immigration enforcement operations began in the New Orleans metro area on Dec. 3, with the official launch of “Operation Catahoula Crunch.”

Navarro said the effects were immediate and visible on the ground. Businesses adjusted quickly, limiting access points or temporarily closing Workers and customers alike became hesitant to travel. Income gaps, housing disparities

Despite high workforce participation and entrepreneurship, economic disparities remain pronounced. In 2022, Hispanic households in metro New Orleans had a median income of $63,114 — about 31% less than White households, which had a median income of $91,148.

About 19% of Hispanic residents in the metro area live in poverty, compared with 10% of White residents. Among Hispanic children, 26% live in poverty

Homeownership also lags. In 2022, about 55% of Latino residents in the metro area owned their homes, compared with 77% of White residents.

Despite its size and economic importance, Louisiana’s Latino population remains largely absent from the ballot box A 2020 study by Voto Latino found that of just over 175,000 eligible Latino voters in Louisiana, about 76% did not vote.

“I think there is a level of civic engagement, of increased civic engagement, that needs to happen in the Latino community,” Navarro said.

She pointed to the election of New Orleans’ first Latina mayor as a signal of what representation can mean

“If you can’t see someone who looks like you, sounds like you, has a similar shared heritage to you doing it, you cannot be as inspired,” Navarro said

For Navarro, the stakes extend well beyond politics and into the long-term future of the region

“Latinos have always been part of the fabric of south Louisiana community but there has been quite a shift in the colors of that fabric since Katrina,” she said “The concern is that tapestry could completely change because of the current political climate.”

Email Anthony McAuley tmcauley@theadvocate.com.

Digitalhealthcareinthe United States is continuously shaped by acomplex patchwork of federaland statelawsand regulations.

Federallawsgovernprivacy,while federal agencies regulate medicaldevices and certainsoftware. Telehealth rulesvaryby state, though Medicare andmanystates have expanded coverage andlicensure

flexibility,and oversightcomes from multiple agencies. However, challengespersist regardingthe regulation of AI,cross-state telehealth practices, cybersecurity, anddata notcovered by federallaw,sopolicymakers continue to pursue reformstoensure innovationaligns with patientprotections

Ourfirm is proudtohelpleadthe wayforward forLouisiana healthcare providersand supportcompanies as they undergo digitaltransformationand navigatethisevolving andcomplex legal andregulatoryenvironment.

Gallagher: LessonsinResilience

On the recent 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, the Gallagherteam has been looking backat theexperienceand howitshaped today’sinsurance industry.

NancySylvester is an area executive vice presidentatGallagher,based in Baton Rouge. Sherecentlysharedher story of Hurricane Katrina, the challenges the insuranceindustry facedand howresilienceshaped the path forward.

With damages exceeding USD200 billion, Katrina notonly altered the city’sphysical landscapebut alsoreshaped global perspectives on disasterpreparednessand response.Today, 20 yearsafter Hurricane Katrina struck NewOrleans, its impact remains deeply felt acrossthe affectedcommunities as the costliestand one of the fivedeadliesthurricanes in US history.

Q: Take us back to Augustof2005. Howdid youexperience the landfall of the hurricane?

IliveinBaton Rouge,70milesfromNew Orleans. That weekend, my oldestson wasfishing in the Gulf of Mexicoand when we urged him to come back inland, whatshould have been an hour’s drivetook about 12 hoursdue to the worseningconditions. The news reports initiallysaid things were under control, butby lunchtime on Monday, the levees began breaking and things quickly spiraled out of control.

Q: What were the firstdayslikewhen family andfriendssought shelter at your home,far from the mostaffectedareas?

Iwelcomed my family from NewOrleans,expectingittobe manageable,but soon found myselfhosting 26 people.Islept undermydining room table,the only privatespaceleft. Wandering into the kitchenatnight, I’dmeetstrangers saying, “I work foryour cousin. He said it would be OK.”Ireassured everyone,“Yeah, everything’s fine.”

Q: Howwas daily lifeimpactedinthe aftermath of Hurricane Katrina?

My usual 15-minutedrivetothe office would takehours due to the crowds seeking refuge in BatonRouge and justtrying to get somewhereelse. Schools also faceda suddensurge in students, andthe schoolofficeswould announcewherepeople could find food.

Blackhawk helicopterswereconstantly flying overhead, transporting the injured from NewOrleans to Louisiana State University(LSU), where the athletics departmentbecame a makeshift emergency hospital. TheLSU studentbody even donatedclothingtothose in need, and youcouldsee people wearing purple andgold, thecolorsofthe university. It wasa touching displayofhumanity after Hurricane Katrina, with everyone welcomed and cared forasbestaspossible

Q: Howhaveyour clients’ perspectives on extremeweather risks evolved since Hurricane Katrina?

BeforeKatrina, redundancies were oftenviewedasunnecessary expenses. Today, having backups is understood as essential. Clients nowprioritizestrengthening buildings to ensuretheir facilities can enduresevereweather,addressing all potential exposures on supply chains or backup power, forexample Everyoneisfocused on preventing businessinterruptionclaims and avoiding closingtheir doorsbecause, once theydo, theymay neveropen again. We knowthatFEMA [Federal Emergency ManagementAgency] has stated 40%ofcompanies don’t reopen after adisaster, and another 25% fail within oneyear

As acommunity, we’realso massively investing in roof resilience to withstand strong winds and preventpiercings. When damage or lossoccurs, my clientsaren’tinterestedinjustrebuilding what wastherebefore; they’refocused on constructing to newercodes and following thehighestbuildingstandards

Staff report

LOUISIANA

HEALTH

‘RARE IN THIS WORLD’

Memory cafes provide community for patients, caregivers

BY RACHEL MIPRO

Contributing writer

A small-scale Uptown program filled with music, art and discussion provides new life for people with dementia.

The New Orleans Jewish Community Center’s Alzheimer’s Care and Enrichment Program has become a lifeline for families dealing with dementia

Rachel Ruth, director of adult programs at the center said the program’s half-day format and small size — limited to 12 participants at a time — promotes a comfortable atmosphere for participants.

“They can sit around one table,” Ruth said. “They might not remember each other’s names, but they know their faces. They know each other.”

The small program meets three times a week and is geared toward people who live at home, to give caregivers some respite.

The schedule includes dancing, games and art. Children in the nursery program visit and the two groups read or do other activities together Participants will regularly listen to music, play games like Bingo or Hangman or do other activities before helping prepare their lunch. Each participant gets a task suited for their ability, whether this is cutting up fruit, squeezing lemonade or other lunch preparation tasks.

“We serve people at all different lev-

els of the disease,” Ruth said. “People from early stages to people who are nonverbal. Even if they’re nonverbal, we still address them when we’re asking questions.”

Questions start with:

n Where were you born?

n Where did you grow up?

n What kind of family do you have around you?

See MEMORY, page 2X

Woman’s Hospital has committed $5 million over the next three years to support the expansion of the Southern University and A&M College of Nursing and Allied Health, in partnership with the Southern University System Foundation.

The funding will double the college’s enrollment capacity in efforts to strengthen Louisiana’s nursing workforce and expand care in maternal care deserts in the sate.

Vaccine from Tulane could prevent emerging disease

Melioidosis is a little-known, and likely underreported, worldwide tropical disease now seen as an emerging public health threat.

The disease is caused by bac-

teria that live in soil and groundwater, and no vaccine exists to prevent infection. Melioidosis can cause life-threatening pneumonia or sepsis within three days.

Now, researchers at Tulane University have developed the first vaccine shown to successfully protect nonhuman primates from melioidosis.

The findings, published in Nature Communications, are a key step toward human clinical trials and preventing a bacterial infection that’s often resistant to treatment — and which public health experts see spreading to areas it was not previously found.

While the vaccine has not yet gone to human clinical trial, it was tested on human immune cell sam-

ples. The resulting antibody and T cell responses “suggested that the vaccine will produce the desired immune responses for protection in humans,” Dr Lisa Morici, a corresponding author and microbiologist and immunologist, said in a statement from Tulane.

Development of the vaccine has taken more than a decade and required global collaboration between Tulane University, Northern Arizona University, University of California Irvine and Charles Darwin University in Australia.

Experts at LSU LCMC publish cancer research

Researchers at the LSU LCMC Health Cancer Center and LSU Health New Orleans published

HEALTH MAKER

N.O. nurse dedicates 20-year career to NICU families

BY MARGARET DeLANEY Staff writer

Paula Simon has worked at Ochsner for nearly 20 years, guiding families through their most fragile moments, shaping the culture of one of the region’s busiest neonatal intensive care units and mentoring the nurses who carry out some of the most delicate work in medicine. Today, as unit director at Ochsner Baptist Hospital, she oversees a team that cares for thousands of Louisiana’s smallest patients each year Simon found herself in this role because of personal experience. While in nursing school, she gave birth to triplets — Tyler, Dylan and Kylie — at 31 weeks old. The trio were discharged from the NICU at various times over their two-month stay and are now 23 years old, living in New Orleans. Why nursing in the neonatal inten-

sive care unit, or NICU?

I went into nursing because I thought I wanted to be a midwife. My goal was to be a labor and delivery nurse and then go back to school.

During nursing school, I became a NICU mom myself to triplets born at 31 weeks They weighed 2 pounds, 6 ounces; 3 pounds, 2 ounces; and 3 pounds, 1 ounce Each one had their own challenges. My husband and I were first-time parents, overwhelmed and terrified but also incredibly grateful. The nurses and providers who cared for our babies didn’t just take care of them, they took care of us, too. They became our lifeline during that time, helping us navigate everything from feeding schedules to fear of the unknown.

That experience gave me a very personal understanding of what our families go

through. It was humbling and life changing. I already knew personally what a difference this team could make, and I wanted to be a part of that for other families.

When I went back for the end of my degree at LSU Health New Orleans, I still wanted to be in labor and delivery My senior year, Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans. Finding a mentor was very difficult — and everybody in my class seemed to want to be in labor and delivery I didn’t get my first choice.

I ended up being in the NICU with a nurse in the same unit that my kids were in just a year before. I fell in love with it I realized that this is what I’m supposed to do. There was a reason that there weren’t any labor and delivery positions for me.

How has your personal experience impacted your work in the NICU?

Being a NICU mom has shaped every part of who I am as a nurse and a leader I know what it’s like to sit be-

side an incubator, watching monitors and praying for stability I know what it’s like to count the hours between updates and to feel both hope and fear in the same breath. That perspective drives how I lead, how I communicate and how I advocate for both families and staff.

It’s also taught me the importance of supporting our nurses. The work they do is demanding and emotional, but it’s sacred work. My goal is to make sure they always have the tools, the support, and the recognition they deserve.

What major changes have happened in the NICU space in your 20-year career? What changes are on the way?

When I was a parent in the NICU, things were very different. I was not allowed into the unit when the physicians were doing rounds with the nurses and making the plan of care.

We were allowed to come into the NICU at 12:30 p.m. I talked to a physician twice

in the time my children were in the NICU — over two months. That lack of communication is something we have worked really hard to change. Our physicians do rounds on our babies every day The call families every day, giving them an update.

Parents are allowed in the unit 24/7. Parents aren’t visitors in our space. They are a part of our care team.

So much technology has changed in the last 20 years as well. It’s really crazy

Over the last few years, some of the technology has allowed us to monitor babies without having to draw blood.

The transcutaneous bilirubin meter, or TCB, is implemented to check if a baby had jaundice. We can just check the skin with this device. We’ve saved babies lots of pokes with that new technology

We just introduced transcutaneous CO2 monitoring as well. That’s been a huge impact for our babies be-

cause we can tell how well we’re ventilating them with their respiratory support without having to draw gas. We’re not taking blood that they need to transport oxygen to all of their vital organs. We’re also saving them the pain of that poke. Any idea how many babies you’ve helped?

During my bedside years, I was the primary nurse for more than 20 families, but honestly, the number of babies and families I’ve had the privilege of helping over the years is impossible to count. It’s in the thousands by now

What I love most is that the impact looks different now Back then, it was about holding a parent’s hand or celebrating a baby’s first bottle. Now it’s about mentoring the nurses who create those moments every day The circle of care just keeps growing.

Email Margaret DeLaney at margaret.delaney@ theadvocate.com.

Experts weigh in on health benefits of banana water

BY DEBORAH VANKIN Los Angeles Times (TNS)

If a can of coconut water and a banana smoothie had a baby, it might be banana water The latest plant-based hydration beverage on the market is being touted as “the peel good beverage” that offers “a bunch of nutrients.” And it’s drumming up attention on social media.

“Boyfriend says it has aromatics of slightly overripe banana,” one Reddit user leemoongrass, commented, adding, “It honestly isn’t that bad.”

“It smells like baby food,” lsp2c said on Instagram.

Not to be confused with banana water for plants, which is a DIY fertilizer made by soaking banana peels in water to extract nutrients, such as potassium and vitamin C. Nor homemade banana drinks, such as hot water steeped with banana peels and strained, or blended banana smoothies.

The new drink, sold in supermarkets, is being marketed as an alternative to sports drinks, a sort of coconut water 2.0. But some have taken to social media with questions: “How do you think you juice a banana?!” tybottofficial asked on TikTok, while unpacking a box of organic banana water from Woodstock. “I wonder if they’re just in a factory, like, you know, really milking these bananas, I guess?” (He gave the drink a 7.5 out of 10.)

Both Woodstock and Banagua, leading manufacturers of banana water, make their banana water in Thailand

MEMORY

Continued from page 1X

n What work did you do?

n How did you meet your husband?

n What are your interests?

Ruth said the team uses the information to pull them into conversation when something comes up.

Melanie Bronfin, whose 68-year-old husband, Danny, is enrolled in the program, described the program as a blessing.

“There’s so little he can do now that he can enjoy,” Bronfin said. “He can’t sit and watch a TV show for long; he doesn’t register what’s going on. So to have a place where you can go and get stimulation and activity and camaraderie is just a godsend because it’s hard for me to provide that for him in any way otherwise.”

Caregiver Nicki Hurst’s husband, Kenny, was diagnosed five years ago. After a year and a half on the waitlist, Kenny entered the program in October She remem-

from organic “Thai golden” and “Thai cultivated” bananas, which are shorter and stubbier-looking than the standard yellow bananas sold in most American supermarkets and which have a slight pinkish tint. The fruit gets pinker in the processing and the drink has a pinkish hue.

If you’re a label ogler, the ingredient list will put you at ease. Banana water contains just one ingredient: bananas. There’s no significant water added to it. A banana is 80% water, Banagua co-founder Rob Smithson says, and the processing of the drink (an “enzymatic process”) separates the water from the pulp — the drink is slightly viscous but not pulpy.

Woodstock’s bananas are steamed and mashed with “proprietary enzymes” to release nutrients. “Think of it as liquefied bananas,” says Bruce Bruemmer, vice president of brand management at UNFI Brands+, Woodstock’s parent company

The upshot? Both companies say their banana water is especially healthy, brimming with electrolytes like potassium, B6 and magnesium, as well as minerals and antioxidants such as vitamin A and C. The drink has no added sugar and zero fat, sodium and cholesterol, though a 330ml can does have about 13 grams of carbohydrates, slightly less than Naked coconut water’s 14 grams in a container of the same size.

So how healthy is banana water, what does it taste like, and is it worth the hype? Here’s the deal.

bers researching programs in her spare time, trying to find a suitable fit. “This program was the most reasonable program ever,” Hurst said. Bronfin and Hurst participate in the accompanying Caregivers Support Group as well, where people whose loved ones have dementia can meet up and offer support and advice to another During a December support group meeting, she and other wives of people diagnosed with dementia described the emotional and financial hardships of the disease.

Around 95,000 people aged 65 and older have Alzheimer’s in Louisiana, according to statistics from the Alzheimer’s Association. The Alzheimer’s Association’s study of 2020 statistics found Louisiana had the fifthhighest rate of Alzheimer’s dementia compared to other states in the country sitting at a rate of 12.4% for Alzheimer’s disease in people over 65. The same group estimated 252,000 family caregivers provide essential support to people living with

Manufacturer’s claims:

“Our banana water has 205 mg of magnesium 50% of the daily value,” Smithson says of Banagua’s Original Banana which went on the market in July 2025. “And it’s especially hydrating — probably 2-3 bananas per can, which you can bring anywhere and you don’t have to worry about moldy bananas And just 50 calories — Naked’s coconut water has 60.” Woodstock’s 500ml can of banana water, which went on the market in March 2024,

dementia in the state.

For these family caregivers, the situation can feel helpless When asked about the available resources for dementia patients in the city and in the state, caregivers within the program described the situation as desperate. The waitlist for the Alzheimer’s Care and Enrichment program is more than a year long. Few programs like it exist across Louisiana.

Bronfin, a longtime early childhood education advocate, has continued to be outspoken about the challenges of dementia services in the state. She stressed the hidden costs of dementia care, which pile on top of the emotional toll of caring for loved ones suffering with the disease.

“I’m so lucky because I was able to retire and take care of my husband,” Bronfin said. “But people are trying to work or take care of kids, and have no help and no funding stream for help for their loved ones, unless they impoverish themselves to get someone into a nursing

has just 80 calories. “Our Woodstock Organic Banana Water stands out for its great taste and natural hydration,” Bruemmer says, “delivering 765mg of electrolytes — similar to many sports drinks — without any artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.”

Nutritionists’ take: “It’s probably a sequel to coconut water,” says Dr Thomas Sherman, a professor of pharmacology and physiology at Georgetown University Medical Center “It

home.”

Bronfin said instances of older spouses taking care of spouses who need help are not in line for funding streams.

“Frankly, it is to me, an abomination that there is no help,” Bronfin said. Barbara Knill has been in the program several years for her 90-year-old husband, Ron, who was diagnosed about eight or so years ago. Although he started showing symptoms much earlier; she remembers having a conversation with nurses about the situation right after Hurri-

would appeal to people who are worried about animal wellness and saturated fat in their milk drinks or who are worried about too high sugar so this fits the bill But I question its effectiveness — these types of beverages offer such trivial amounts of electrolytes compared to what’s already in our food.

And it’s expensive.”

Sherman says that, in the end, it comes down to the consumer’s intentions for choosing banana water “If you’re buying it be-

cane Katrina. “It’s progressed, and you don’t even realize how long it is, because you just kind of go along with it. This is life,” Knill said. “You suddenly realize, ‘Oh, yeah, there was a different life then,’ You roll away with it because what else can you do? And you realize that there are still good times and you relish those.”

Their husbands, downstairs in one of the center’s rooms, were grouped around a white board with the rest of the program participants, playing a word game before

cause of the taste, and you want to support a plantbased beverage, and (because) it’s fairly low sugar, then fine,” he says. “But if you’re buying it because you’re interested in getting more potassium and magnesium and calcium with low sodium, then it’s silly because just eat plants, eat food, that’s going to supply hundreds of times more potassium and calcium and magnesium.”

Categorizing banana water as a sports drink is problematic, adds Vanessa King, a registered dietitian nutritionist specializing in supplements.

“Sports drinks replace electrolytes,” King says. “The problem with banana water is that while bananas are very high in potassium, the electrolyte that you predominantly lose when you exercise is sodium and it doesn’t provide sodium. I would not choose it over a sports drink.”

King points out that “banana juice,” as she calls it, suffers from the same concerns as other juices: “It’s more concentrated sugar without the fiber you’d get from the fruit version.” But any amount of potassium, magnesium, vitamin A and C all key nutrients in banana water — is helpful, King says. “They’re all nutrients that are generally under-consumed by Americans. But bananas also have those nutrients!”

The taste: We found it sweet and tropical-tasting, slightly viscous but surprisingly refreshing. However, we didn’t go bananas for it.

listening to a Dolly Parton song.

Danny Bronfin helped pass around a yellow balloon for a quick game ahead of the group’s holiday party

“In this world where access to everything for our loved one is such a battle, just because there are so few resources — to have a place where you just don’t have to fight — well, you have to fight to get in. But once you’re blessed to be in, you’re welcomed, and they’re accessible,” Brofin said “That is just so rare in this world.”

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU

The Louisiana Health section is focused on providing in-depth, personal accounts of health in the state.This section looks at medical innovations, health discoveries, state and national health statistics and reexamining tried and true methods on ways to live well.

Health editions will also profile people who are advancing health for the state of Louisiana.

Do you have a health story? We want to hear from you.

Email margaret.delaney@ theadvocate.com to submit health questions, stories and more.

Jcollective little as many, and Cat naturally renewal, Free annual Mardi designed ab us how The abstinence; fresh shape includes post-challenge body af photos. health grounded over

Molly Kimball RD,CSSD

BY THENUMBERS

NEW CANCER CASESINTHE U.S. IN 2025

According to the AmericanCancer Society, more than 2million newcancer cases are estimated to have been diagnosedinthe U.S. in 2025, excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers.

Everyone is at risk of developing cancer, according to the society,althoughincidence increases greatly with age; 88% of people diagnosed with cancer in the USare 50 years or older, and 59% are 65 or older

The state averageinthe U.S. was 614 new cancer cases per 100,000 people Louisiana had 29,980 newcancercasesin 2025 at arate of 650.7 per100,000 —the 13th-highest rate of newcancercasesinthe country.

These states had the highest ratesofnew cancer cases in 2025:

n Maine had 11,080 newcancercasesata rate of 785.6 per 100,000; n West Virginia had 13,250 newcancercases at arate of 748.9 per 100,000; n NewHampshire had 10,290 newcancer cases at arate of 726.8 per100,000; n Florida had 171,960 newcancercasesata rate of 721.3 per 100,000;

NOTES

Continued from page1X

groundbreaking findings in NPJ Breast Cancer that shed new light on triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer

The research examined tumors from more than 250 Black and White womenacrossLouisiana.

The research found: n Race is not an intrinsic predictorofsurvival. Despite well-documented differences in canceroutcomes, this study found thatworse outcomes for Black women with TNBC aremore likely linked to later diagnosis and socioeconomic challenges to care rather than tumor biology alone.

n Anew molecular subtypewas identified. Researchers discovered

n Vermont had 4,680 newcancer cases at a rateof 720.3 per 100,000;

n Delaware had 7,680 newcancer cases at a rateof 719.5 per 100,000;

n Pennsylvaniahad 90,240 newcancer cases at arateof 686.8 per 100,000;

n RhodeIsland had 7,480 newcancer cases at arateof 667.1 per 100,000; n Wisconsin had 39,940 newcancer cases at arateof 666.6 per 100,000; n Montana had 7,560 newcancer cases at a rate of 661.3 per 100,000

These states had the lowest rates of new cancer cases in 2025: n Utah had 14,120 newcancer cases at a rateof 396.2 per 100,000;

n Texas had 150,870 newcancer cases at a rateof 473.6 per 100,000;

n Coloradohad 29,020 newcancer cases at arate of 482.6 per 100,000;

n Alaska had 3,670 newcancer cases at a rateof 493.4 per 100,000; n California had 199,980 newcancer cases at arate of 504.2 per 100,000;

n Nevada had 17,540 newcancer cases at a rateof 528.2 per 100,000;

apreviously unrecognized group of TNBC tumorswith distinct biological features, potentially opening the door tonovel, targeted treatment strategies n Immune differences may hold the key to future therapies. Tumors from Black women showed higher levels of certain immune cells, particularly Bcells, which are associatedwith better responses to treatment andlonger survival. These findings suggest newopportunities for precision immunotherapy

LDH announces rural healthfunding program

Louisiana will receive over $208 million through the Rural Health TransformationProgram, established under President Donald Trump’sWorking Families Tax Cuts legislation.Louisiana’saward amount is among the highest in the

Newcancercases in 2025

AlcoholFreefor40 ChallengeDetails: RegisteratAlcoholFreeFor40.com bymidnightFeb.15.

OnFebruary19,OchsnerEatFit willhostkick-offeventsinsix citiesacrossLouisiana—New Orleans,BatonRouge,Covington, Lafayette,ShreveportandMonroe —whereparticipantscangettheir pre-challengelabsandmetrics. Then,just40dayslater,onApril2, werepeatthoseteststodeliver yourpost-challengemetrics.

Theestimated number of newcancercases,per 100,000, by statein2025. More

700 650to699 550 to 599 Less than 550 600to649

Source:AmericanCancerSociety

n Kansas had 15,810 newcancer casesata rate of 528.9 per 100,000;

n NewMexico had 11,540 newcancercases at arate of 539.4 per 100,000;

n Arizona had 42,560 newcancercasesata rate of 553.3 per 100,000;

n North Dakota had 4,510 newcancercases at arate of 560.9 per 100,000

country, andamong the topthreein theSoutheast.

The LouisianaDepartment of Health willprovide resources, facilitate collaboration across agencies and reinforcestate policy changes needed to address pressing health care disparities, according to arelease from the department.

The program targets residents facing the greatest barriers those with chronic disease, behavioral health needs,perinatal risks or cancer disparities —while also investing in theproviders,workforce and infrastructure needs.

Julie Foster Hagan, executive directorfor theRural Health Transformation Program, will lead the implementation of thefunding.

Tulane professor named National Academyfellow Tulane University biomedical

Total newcasesare roundedtothe nearest 10 and do not include basal and squamous cell skin cancers and in situcarcinoma except urinarybladder. Cancerincidence rateswerecalculatedusing the American CancerSociety’s 2025 newcase estimatesand 2025 state populations from WorldPopulation Review

engineering professor J. Quincy Brown, aColumbia Heights native, has been named a2025 fellowofthe National AcademyofInventors for his groundbreaking work developing cutting-edge imaging technologies that will save lives by making cancer easiertodetect, understand and treat

“When Iwas growing up, Ialways dreamed of oneday becoming an ‘inventor,’but neverinmywildest dreams could Ihave imagined being counted amongthe National Academy of Inventors,”Brown said in astatement from Tulane.

In 2024,Brown’s Tulane-based project, MAGIC-SCAN, received national attention witha presidentialvisit and up to $23million in funding. The goal of MAGICSCAN is to give doctors theability to confirm —withinminutes after surgery —that they have removed all remnants of cancer from the

surgery site. Being named aNational AcademyofInventors Fellow is further recognition of the value of Brown’s work, as it is the highest professional distinction awarded solely to inventors.

“I am extremely humbled and honored by this, but moreimportantly,I am grateful to have been able to work alongside manybrilliant people along the way who have helpedbring these ideas and technologies to life,” Brown said. “I hope that the inventions that come out of our work are able to contribute meaningfully to society,which would be the ultimate honor.”

HealthNotes is an occasional listing of healthhappenings around Louisiana.Have something you’d liketoshare? Contact us at margaret. delaney@theadvocate.com.

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LOUISIANA

Book shelves nowoccupy the spacethat once was the sanctuaryfor the former First Presbyterian Church of Clinton.

The church has beenhome toAudubon Regional Library’sClinton branch since 2023. The librarypreviously was locatedonLawyers’ Rowacross from the East

‘Fromaplace of worship to aplace of knowledge’

BYJOY HOLDEN Staffwriter

Nestled in the East Felicianawoods is ared brick church with white columns built in 1953. However,upon closer inspection, thisplace for worship is now aplace of knowledge, the Clinton branch of theAudubon Regional Library

Formerly the Clinton Presbyterian Church on 11023 Bank St., the Audubon Regional Library now is full of shelvesand booksinstead of pews and hymnals. Multiple panes of stunning stained glass linethe walls of the library,and original wood floorsand wooden trusses still evokeahallowed atmosphere. Original pendant lights emitasoft glow

But on Sundays, the doors are closed. Every other day patrons are free to walk in, use the computers use the internet, choose andcheck out books.

Repurposingsacredspace

Before inhabiting the former church, the Clinton branch had been located in Lawyers’ Rowsince 1917. Lawyers’ Rowisa stripofwhite,historical buildings behind the parish courthouse, and although theexterior of the former library was beautiful,

historical buildings as much as they can, as opposed to tearingsomething down and building something brandnew.Ithink it was good that we were able to update the space,” LeGette said.

Clinton Presbyterian Churchwas founded in 1855 but had moved into the building located on Bank Street in 1953. Astrong presence in the community at one time, membership and attendance dwindled over time.

In 2020, theClintonPresbyterian Church congregation wasdown to four members, and they were discussinghow to responsiblytake care of theirproperty and dispense with it

Presbyterian minister Betsy Irvine was serving there at the time, and she helped them find asolution.

“Wedidn’twant it to be torn down andbecome ahousing development or turn into an insurancecompany. We wanted something that was somewhat in linewiththe mission of achurch,” Irvine said.

theinside was limited in space.

Aubrey LeGette, aClintonnative and the library branch manager,grew up going to the old location. While historic, the space wascramped and tight, he said.The new location,however,has plenty of room for more books, achildren’sroom and space for programming.

“In Clinton, people like to retain the

Irvine and the church members started having conversationswith people in town, and several mentioned that thelibrary was atinyspace. The church and the library board met,and thechurch offered thebuilding and land to the Audubon Regional Library

“Wethought it wouldbeamarvelous space foralibrary.It’sclose to town.You canwalktoit. It’s big, it’s open. It haslovelypropertywithgrass and trees, so you couldhave aplayground,” Irvine said.

After getting the community in-

Pictures aremore than home decor

For most of my life, Ihaven’thesitated to hang things on the wall. My husband can verify that I’mnot good at waiting in most circumstances —and that applies to putting art on walls too. Even so, he hangs art faster than Ido.

While Idon’toverthink the process, Idolike to at least consider the possibilities of the biggerpicture —what goes where and with what. Meanwhile, my husband will just start willy-nilly hanging pictures on awall with what sometimes looks to me like little rhyme or reason. Our different approaches to picture hanging have ledtomore than one, shall we say,conversation. Over the years, we’ve worked through the process. He haslearned the wisdom of consulting me before too many nails go in the wall, and Ihave learned the wisdom of letting some things go Thebottom line, though, is that both of us like our surroundings to feel finishedand full of things we believe are beautiful. Afterour house fire in August, we were able to recover most of our art, thanks to the firefighters who recognized —without ever having met us —thatthe art on the walls mattered to us. They saved many of our treasures. Once the artwork was cleaned and sanitized, we were able to bring it to our rental as work continues on the rebuilding process of our home. On the first daythe artwork arrived, I was notsurprisedthatmyhusband had hammer and nails in his hands and was getting the pictures up. We don’texpect to be here forvery long, but still the pictures are on the walls. For the first time, Igave him freerein to hang the pictures however and wherever he wanted. Their topsy-turviness is endearing and what adifference they’ve made. They brought afamiliarity that was almost unsettling at first. Still, the walls did their job and helpedhold our story Hanging the artwork during this tumultuousand uncertain time hasreminded me of another period of my life. Years ago, when Iwas young and living farfrom home, waiting on the next thingtobecome clear,Istopped hanging things on the wall. Not intentionally Not as adeclaration. Ijust… didn’tdoit. Pictures leaned against dressers. Art lived in closets.

After months of something nagging at me, Irealized it was the lack of art on the walls.

Even though Iwas ababy adult, Ihad neverbeen someone who didn’thang pictures on the walls.

Bare walls almost felt wrong —like I was pretending nottobewhere Iwas. Like Iwas refusing to admit that this place, however temporary it felt, was still my life.

Thefeeling begantobother me so much that Imentioned my unease to a friend.

He asked why Ihadn’thung the pictures. IexplainedthatI didn’tknowhow much longer Iwould be there and didn’t knowifhanging them would be worth the effort.

From there, he asked asimple ques-

INSPIRED DISCUSSIONS

ASK THE EXPERTS

Firefly pollinator project underway in Jean Lafitte

LSU entomologist creates ideal habitat for larvae to increase population

BY JOY HOLDEN Staff writer

Chalmette native Christine Gam-

bino grew up on a rice farm in Mamou, where she used to see fireflies regularly She left the farm to attend LSU and graduated in 2016 with a degree in horticulture. Since then, she has been working in extension with the LSU AgCenter. She is stationed in the Entomology department at LSU where she is working toward her master’s degree.

Gambino and Aaron Ashbrook, another LSU AgCenter entomologist, have been working with the small town of Jean Lafitte, which is located on Bayou Barataria 23 miles south of New Orleans, to restore the firefly population.

How did this fireflies project come about?

The then mayor of Jean Lafitte, Tim Kerner Jr., reached out to me and Aaron as extension personnel within the department. We’ve had a few pollinator projects in our back pocket now In the Wetland Trace, where (Kerner was) growing up, he used to see fireflies all the time, and he had some other city folk around to talk to us about the historic fireflies that were in the area. We were wondering if we could try to get them back because it’s such a loss to their community to have that gone.

What actions did your team take?

We surveyed the site for fireflies to see if they even had a baseline population, and we went back multiple times. Sadly, we came up short in that there was no evidence. But there is still a chance. They could be where we didn’t sample. Then we did research on fireflies,

KNOWLEDGE

Continued from page 1y

volved and going through the proper channels, the exchange was made, and the church even donated money for repairs and renovations. The church had one stipulation — that a small room be set aside for church history and church objects. Today that small room also functions as an office, but it has a large display case of church photographs, old Bibles and church artifacts

“I’ve always been interested, ever since I graduated from seminary many years ago, in how churches can share space, and how we can make sacred space also community space. It brings me joy to reuse things responsibly, and it’s a win-win for everybody involved,” Irvine said The library just recently celebrated two years in the location, having opened Dec. 27, 2023.

Preserving the unique beauty of the space was a priority both for the church and for the library Trevor Collings, library director of Audubon Regional Library, has been there for three years and oversaw the renovation. He is proud that the

because neither me nor Aaron are experts in fireflies. We have those academic resources at our disposal to be able to find out ways to restore their habitat. We really focused on restoring the habitat for the fireflies to come back.

One of the biggest issues with fireflies is what I call the Triple P — people, pesticides and population. People are moving into the area and shining their lights, which disrupt the firefly mating patterns, and building houses where the fireflies historically lived. Then, pesticides are impacting them just like they’re impacting our honeybee population. There’s lots of correlations between the two. And their populations are declining because our populations are increasing in the area.

And also in Jean Lafitte, Hurricane Ida came through the area and completely disrupted their whole way of life. We’re also thinking that the wetland area was flooded by this hurricane and could have drawn all the larvae back into the swamp. How did you create the habitat for the food that the fireflies eat?

Firefly larvae are voracious predators. They actually inject a neurotoxin into their prey that paralyzes them so then they can eat them while they’re still alive. The larvae

architectural integrity of the church was maintained through the transition

In fact, the library was featured in Library Journal‘s 2024 architectural showcase for renovations of small libraries.

Two reminders of the sacred purpose of the building hang above the circulation desk two Art Nouveau stained glass windows that portray angels and a woman clutching a stone cross among the waves These windows were gifts from St. Charles Avenue Presbyterian Church in New Orleans.

Sanctuary of knowledge

“I think we were able to retain the history but modernize it and create a space that is good for the public,” Collings said. “It’s not a place of worship anymore, but it is a place of knowledge, and I think that’s still honoring the intent.”

Audubon Regional Library is a two-parish library system which includes East Feliciana and St. Helena Parish. Both parishes understood the importance of a library to their communities and partnered together to offer library services for all The three branches are in Clinton, Jackson and Greensburg.

Q&A WITH CHRISTINE GAMBINO ENTOMOLOGIST

live in leaf litter areas and areas where there are slugs, snails and all sorts of little insects running around for them to paralyze and eat.

The first step we took was to get the community to gather up all the leaf litter that they could and distribute it in specific sites around the Wetland Trace that me and Aaron deemed were less likely to be impacted by floods, yet close enough

“I like creating spaces and places that people will be able to use for years to come to help themselves grow and move forward in whatever way they choose. So this is one of my favorite aspects of librarianship,” Collings said.

The Clinton branch has recently made some improvements that will open up more opportunities for the community — a new fence, parking lot, playground, sidewalks and a covered outdoor area. Collings and LeGette say the playground ribbon cutting should happen at some time in the next couple of months.

“It seems to have been a popular thing to do. People are very eager for it to open up,” said LeGette.

Collings is looking forward to expanding outdoor programming like movie nights and nature story time. He noted that children’s librarianship is important because it can make a difference in someone’s reading habits and intellect

“However you want to define the problems in the world, in small ways, not always huge ways, libraries are always part of the solution,” Collings said. “I’ve never in my life had trouble going to sleep at night from working in a public library.”

to the area where we planted all the native plants So when the females are flying around, they’ll be like, “Oh my gosh, this is such a great place to have my babies.”

We established those about seven months ago during the springtime.

If there were fireflies in the area, hopefully they would go and have their babies there.

RISHER

Continued from page 1y

tion.

“How long would you need to live somewhere,” he said, “to have the mindset that you’d hang things on the wall?”

I thought for a moment and said, “Two years.” He nodded. Then he said something that has stuck with me.

“Well then, since you don’t know how long you’re going to live there, assume that it’s two years,” he said, “and hang the pictures.”

So, I did.

And the relief was incredible. The walls didn’t just change the room. They changed me. Hanging the pictures felt like stepping back into myself — like reclaiming a way of living I’d temporarily misplaced. It wasn’t really about commitment to the place. It was more about staying in relationship with my own life.

Right now, in a rental house filled with rental furniture, 67

They got those delivered, and the community worked so hard. We planted them around a 1,500-squarefoot area that serpentines along their little bayou, which already has some established native trees in the area. They’re old growth trees that hopefully will support the mating of the lady fireflies.

We scheduled a day with the town of Jean Lafitte to plant all these plants and we had around 30 volunteers come out The trail maintenance guard, Joe Horne, put fire ant bait out on all of the anthills because fire ants are a very big predator of firefly larvae. Tim Kerner Jr who won the race for district councilman, was replaced by Mayor Yvette Crain. We have a really good working relationship with her Is your working relationship with Jean Lafitte going to continue?

That is the plan. Me and Aaron will take another trip out there probably in the middle of January Tim Kerner Sr and Jennifer van Bracken, the council member at large of the area, came and supported us as well. They were instrumental in really making this happen and coordinating with the leaf litter folks.

It’s our plan to keep close in touch. Aaron and I got a grant for this through the LSU Student Sustainability Fund, and we were able to hire a student worker, Briana Carpenter, to work on this grant with us. Is the Jean Lafitte fireflies project something that can be expanded to other areas?

We’re looking to do a project just the same at Burden Botanical Gardens in Baton Rouge, and Briana will take the lead on growing the plants out and surveying the area. In surveying for insects and for fireflies in Jean Lafitte and at Burden, we can compare the two and maybe learn from them.

Then we worked with a native landscaper’s plant nursery, Sweet Fern Landscapes, and she grew out a long list of plants for us. Her nursery worked with Jean Lafitte to get them transported from St Francisville.

pictures hang on the walls. (Yes, middle schoolers, it really is 67 pictures.)

My husband and I have taken turns reminding each other that this rental isn’t just a placeholder — it is where we are now If the fire has taught us anything, it is that we can’t wait for certainty

Certainty is an illusion. My husband knows instinctively what my wobbly season helped me relearn: You don’t postpone living just because the future hasn’t checked in yet. Looking back, that bare-wall season tells me something important. It wasn’t evidence that I’m cautious or hesitant by nature, because I am not. It was proof of how disorienting that time felt — a moment when my internal compass wavered. For most of us, it’s the small departures from our usual habits that tell the biggest truths. And now, whether it’s a house, a season or a temporary address, I don’t hesitate. I don’t need certainty to hang the pictures. I just need a wall.

THERE’S GOOD NEWS, TOO

STORIES OF GLOBAL PROGRESS, COMPILED By FIX

These are stories of global progress, compiled by the media group Fix the News and shared in partnership with The Advocate/The Times-Picayune.

GLOBAL POVERTY

The Quarterly Journal of Economics, edited by the Department of Economics at Harvard, published an article from economist Amory Gethin about the role of education in the reduction of global poverty. Gethin introduces a “distributional growth accounting” method to measure how education has driven global economic growth and poverty reduction from 1980 to 2019. He found that “education can account for about 45% of global economic growth and 60% of pretax income growth among the world’s poorest 20%” during that time frame. His research emphasizes that schooling has played a major role in the reduction of global poverty, along with its importance for growth in the future.

PROSTATE CANCER

Prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers affecting men, may have a new and improved treatment, according to a study by scientists from Flinders University in Australia and South China University of Technology.The international study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that two enzymes, PDIA1 and

In 2018, the Kingdom of Morocco set a goal of universal access

PDIA5, play a role in helping prostate cancer cells grow, survive and resist treatment. Blocking these enzymes destabilizes the androgen receptor (a key driver of the disease), causing cancer cell death and tumor shrinkage in laboratory and animal models. This discovery reveals a new vulnerability in prostate cancer and suggests that targeting these enzymes could improve therapies, though safer drugs need development before clinical use.

AUSTRALIAN WHALES

Eastern Australian humpback whales have rebounded dramatically, with a new estimate suggesting at least

50,000 individuals in 2024, surpassing their numbers before commercial whaling began.According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, scientists say the recovery from a low of around 150 whales in the 1960s is “remarkable,” with the population likely near or even above historical levels.The estimate comes from decades of sightings and photographs collected by researchers and citizen scientists. Experts aren’t sure why this population has rebounded so successfully compared to others, but factors like long coastline habitats for mothers and calves and less food competition may help.

Numbers are expected to plateau as the whales reach the maximum population size that the environment can sustain.

STUDY THE BRAIN

One of the world’s fastest supercomputers has helped researchers to create one of the most detailed virtual brain simulations ever, according to the Allen Institute The researchers digitally replicated the entire cortex of a mouse with nearly 10 million neurons and 26 billion synapses. Powered by the Japanese Fugaku supercomputer which performs quadrillions of calculations per second, the simulation models brain

structure and activity at a biophysical level, capturing how neurons fire, transmit signals and interact. This virtual cortex lets scientists conduct “experiments” that were previously only possible with real brain tissue — enabling them to explore disease progression (like Alzheimer’s or epilepsy), understand brain waves and test hypotheses about neural processes in unprecedented detail.

MIDWIVES IN UGANDA

In Uganda, midwives are intensifying their efforts to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage through enhanced training, tools and supplies. Globally, the leading cause of death for pregnant women is obstetric hemorrhage (severe bleeding),

Sespecially after childbirth.With help from the United Nations Population Fund, facilities like the Kawempe National Referral Hospital are training their health workers to use calibrated drapes, massaging techniques, tranexamic acid and IV fluids to quickly stop severe bleeding after childbirth, saving lives.Along with the UNFPA, the Ministry of Health, National Midwives Association of Uganda and partners are rolling out updated protocols and training materials to strengthen frontline responses.

Fixthenews.com is a solutions journalism newsletter that finds stories of progress and shares them with readers from across the world. Acclaimed author Steven Pinker calls Fix the News “the best source for positive news on the internet.”

HelpingSmall Businesses Thrive

herri Utleyand MaryAlvarez,two longtime friends, put together asmall church fundraiser in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. On thetable were candles, handpoured, carefullycrafted, and scented to sparkmemories. Theevent confirmed whattheysuspected: People loved theplayful designs and nostalgic scents. It wasthe beginning of Blessed BayouCandles, acompanyrooted in faith, friendship, and thesimple desiretobring joy.

Theircandleswould eventuallytravelfar beyond Louisianato Oregon, NewJersey, Denmark, Mexico, and even Scotland, after thetwo women appliedtothe Shell LiveWire program, a businessaccelerator forentrepreneurs. Theprogram gavethem morethan training;itoffered community, coaching,and practical lessons on finance,marketing,and contingencyplanning.

“Wedidn’t even have ducks yet, but theShell LiveWire Programtaughtushow to line them up.”

FAITH & VALUES

New pipe organ signals rebirth for church

Episcopal parish grows after fire, flood and ‘plague’

BY KATHRYN POST and ADELLE M. BANKS Contributing writers

The organ arrived from Utah on a warm August morning Greeted by holy water, incense and slide whistles, it came in a 53-foot-long truck that was double-parked on Manhattan’s Upper East Side.

The Church of the Epiphany’s priests clambered up on the truck’s loading dock, tossed on stoles and blessed the long-awaited instrument. Their prayers were punctuated by the sound of confetti cannons shot off by about 30 parishioners.

Then, for hours, children, adults and elders into their 90s hoisted pipes and boxes up flights of stairs to the church’s second-floor sanctuary The biggest spectacle was the entrance of the 600-pound organ console, which parishioners and organ builders spent over 30 minutes wrangling up an external staircase.

“What has been the most beautiful part of this organ is the way it has brought our entire community together,” Denise Cruz, a vestry member, speech pathologist and mother of two, told RNS. “It was all hands on deck.”

Even with reports of declining worship attendance in the U.S. — and an overall reduction in the numbers of professional organists — some churches are investing in new versions of the age-old instrument to fill their sanctuaries with music and possibly attract community members to come inside. The new organ on East 74th Street joins others in New York City, where special concert series introduced new instruments at Trinity Church in September and at St. Thomas Church in 2018.

To the Rev Matthew DaytonWelch, the new, handcrafted organ at Church of the Epiphany represents more than a commitment to quality music; it’s emblematic of the final phase of a multiyear, $70 million effort to relocate and rebuild the Episcopal congregation, an investment in community as much as sound. The organ costs totaled $2.5 million.

“So many churches make dif-

ficult decisions because they’re shrinking and they’re consolidating and they’re trying to survive. And that wasn’t the case here,” Dayton-Welch, the church’s rector told RNS. “This was the church that was healthy, but it was still willing to risk everything it had in order to create an even better platform in a city where churches don’t get up and move.”

In 2018, space constraints led the nearly 200-year-old Episcopal parish to consider moving from its location at the time, on York Avenue. The congregation set its eyes on the former Jan Hus Presbyterian Church, a larger space just one block west that needed a remodel. But, as Dayton-Welch put it, “crossing First Avenue, for us, we might as well have been crossing the Red Sea.”

The church’s then-rector, the Rev Jennifer Anne Reddall, was elected bishop of Arizona, propelling Church of the Epiphany into an unexpected rector search. Then, a 2020 excavation of the new property revealed that it sat over a natural creek, and the threat of flooding required a redesigned

building foundation.

“We had things flood in the basement of the church,” said Christian Vanderbrouk, who has attended Epiphany for about a decade.

Located in the middle of a medical hub, the church’s community was also hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. Congregants recall refrigerated morgue trucks circling the neighborhood. And in 2021, hot steel beam rafters didn’t cool as expected, briefly setting the church ablaze.

“You had a flood, a fire and a plague,” said Dayton-Welch, who arrived at the church in 2023, by which time the church had officially moved to its current location on East 74th Street.

Meanwhile, Church of the Epiphany contracted with Bigelow & Co. Organ Builders in American Fork, Utah, in 2020 to design a new organ for the new space. Bigelow founder Michael Bigelow is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and his workshop is in an old LDS church building whose tall ceilings allow for organ assembly In April, RNS visited Bigelow’s

workshop, where builders were completing the trackers, the mechanical linkages that pull open the valves releasing air into the correct pipe. Like most of Bigelow’s organs, the Epiphany organ uses mechanical tracker action in contrast to electric-action pipe organs, where pressing a key sends an electric signal to open the valve under the corresponding pipe.

Initially the organ’s sound had a German flair, focused on volume and power, but church leaders’ feedback led the builders to swap some of the neo-Baroque style stops in favor of producing a more expressive, versatile sound.

“That decision was made basically to better serve the Anglican style of liturgy,” said Conner Kunz, an experienced woodworker and member of the Bigelow team. He said Bigelow added a Flute Celeste stop, creating an “ethereal, sort of wavy, shimmery effect” that is “less boisterous than our shrieky little harmonic pipes that are sort of traditional in the neo-Baroque style.”

Builders were also completing an initial phase of voicing the pipes, cutting the ends, adjusting the openings and nicking the edges to shape the sound. David Chamberlin, the tonal director and vice president of Bigelow, is also an organist, with a master’s degree in organ performance. He oversaw the voicing, blowing on each pipe to test the sound quality

“We want to do something that will create, uplift, enrich, spiritually, the lives of our listeners,” he said.

By late summer, the organ had been disassembled and loaded into tractor-trailers. To prepare for its arrival, the church building underwent a litany of preparations.

A team of engineers and HVAC workers reset electrical lines, adjusted the temperature and humidity, and excavated holes in the 140-year-old brick wall to create pathways for the air system “so the organ’s lungs can breathe,” Dayton-Welch explained.

He said that, typically, you build an instrument after a room, but the construction of the new location created an opportunity for both to be designed in tandem. “The room is part of the organ, the room is part of the instrument,” he said.

Church of the Epiphany leaders envision the organ not solely as a source of music for their sanctuary but as a tool to bring people in

— and not solely for Sunday morning worship, where 60 to 80 people gather each week. They are hoping to build on already developed relationships, with decades-long members going to dinner with young couples who are newly attending, and the church continuing its Wednesday night dinner program that feeds housing-insecure neighbors, college students and others needing a meal.

“What we’re trying to do is meet the needs of our community by creating a place of belonging,” Dayton-Welch said. “And our hope is that the music program facilitates that.”

Alex Nguyen, who began as Epiphany’s new director of music in September, envisions using nontraditional ways to introduce the organ to the community, such as hosting jazz ensembles or multimedia events.

“Of course we will have recitals, but I think we’d like to try some different things, unconventional pairings with the organ, doing things with the kids to help create that interest,” he said.

Cruz, who lives near Epiphany and was first inspired to attend in 2023, after a hospitalization, said the church has “felt like home” since day one. Anticipating the organ, she said, has been part of what’s drawn the congregation together, and she compared the instrument’s arrival to a birth.

“The organ has almost breathed a new sense of life or purpose, and we get to share now this musical ministry with our community,” she said.

Andrew Gingery, vice president of Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, a trade organization, said some churches — often Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran or Presbyterian continue to appreciate pipe organs. And highquality organ building companies are “all very busy right now,” since the end of the height of the pandemic.

“There are still churches with means, and they want to have good music,” said Gingery, who is also executive vice president of C.B. Fisk, a pipe organ builder based in Gloucester, Massachusetts, which is developing an organ for the St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral in New York for 2027 “That’s one of the things that makes them an active church. Frankly, you put on a good show and people are likely to come.”

Firewood banks offer heat, hope to rural homes in need

BY BENNET GOLDSTEIN Wisconsin Watch

When Denny Blodgett learned his northwest Wisconsin county intended to burn wood harvested during a road-widening project near his home, he thought it would be unthinkable for that fuel to go to waste.

As Blodgett recalls, he offered some of the harvested wood to an elderly man from his church, and word spread around his community of Danbury that he had firewood to give.

“And pretty soon, we’re helping 125 families,” said Blodgett, who founded Interfaith Caregiver’s Heat-A-Home program

That was three decades ago.

Last year, volunteers delivered nearly 200 loads of split wood to local households. And as the cost of living increases amid federal cuts to social safety net programs, struggling families increasingly face a winter of tough choices as they try to meet their basic needs.

Food, medicine or heat?

Interfaith is one of about 250 known firewood banks across the country that seek to ameliorate the demand for energy assistance. There isn’t a clear definition for firewood banks, which have been around since at least the 1970s, but have roots in Native traditions since time immemorial. They can take the informal form of Good Samaritans delivering logs to neighbors to large take-what-you-need distribution sites operated by cities or Indigenous tribes.

But the common denominator to these networks is their low- or no-cost service to people who lack the means to purchase alternative forms of heat or to process their own firewood. Often, both factors stem from the same issue, such as illness or aging.

The U.S. Census Bureau estimated as of 2020 that 2.3 million households in the United States rely on

firewood as their primary source of heating fuel.

Tree rich, fuel poor

But one of the great paradoxes of what researchers term “fuel poverty” is that those struggling to keep their homes warm in rural, often heavily forested areas lack ready access to wood.

“I’ve got 20 acres of oak and hardwood here and a chainsaw and a log splitter, but I’m pretty much unable to really do much with it,” said Danbury resident Peter Brask, 78, who struggles with neuropathy “I just still feel embarrassed asking for help because I’ve been so self-sufficient all my life.”

Last year’s wood delivery from Interfaith was a “lifesaver” for getting through the winter, the retired IBM software specialist said. Blodgett, a former U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel, purchases and accepts donated wood, delivered to a yard adjacent to his home. A processor cuts “cattywampus” piles of timber into smaller pieces, and volunteers split them into burnable portions. The wood dries until it’s seasoned. The less moisture in a log, the cleaner and more efficiently it burns.

Interfaith purchased two trailers a few years ago with money the group obtained from the Alliance for Green Heat, a nonprofit that advocates for the use of modern wood-burning heating systems.

Buoyed with money from the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, it has issued more than $2 million in grants to firewood banks that help them purchase safety equipment, chainsaws and wood splitters, as well as smoke detectors for wood recipients.

Overlooking a renewable resource like wood at the potential cost to human health is unthinkable, said the organization’s founder John Ackerly especially when so much potential firewood

ends up in landfills — the “scraggly stuff” that lumber mills can’t offload. The U.S Environmental Protection Agency calculated 12.2 million tons of wood ended up as municipal solid waste in 2018.

“Usually, firewood is not a very profitable thing to sell, very laborintensive and very heavy,” Ackerly said.

Another opportunity presented by firewood banks is providing a local outlet that avoids spreading wood infested with invasive species Banks also avert the dumping of wood sourced from storm-damaged trees, exacerbated by climate change-magnified severe weather — winds and snow

“We’re losing our power our electricity in these storms all the time,” said Jessica Leahy, a University of Maine professor, who co-authored a guide to starting community wood banks. “It would be great to have everybody in the most carbon-neutral heating source for their house. That sounds great, but there are people burning their kitchen cabinets in order to stay warm.”

Shifting priorities

The Alliance for Green Heat has issued grants with federal dollars for four years.

But this grant cycle, the Trump administration is changing the program’s focus, pushing for increased timber harvests on federal lands in the name of national economic security

So this year, firewood banks seeking grants must source wood from actively managed federal forests, a potential problem for the 10 states that lack them.

The Alliance has rebranded.

“Before, we really touted the program as serving ‘low-income populations’ with a ‘renewable, low-carbon fuel,’” Ackerly said. “We had to remove that language, but we were able to keep doing what we had been doing the same way.”

Researchers who mapped wood banks across the U.S. identified a second in Wisconsin — the Bear Ridge Firewood Bank, sponsored by the Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians — and a handful in other Midwestern states, including Indiana, Michigan and Minnesota.

Clarisse Hart director of outreach and education at Harvard Forest in Petersham, Massachusetts, and one of the researchers — said firewood banks often go by different names depending on the region: firewood assistance program, firewood for elders, firewood ministry, wood pantry and charity cut, to name a few

Other exchanges happen behind the scenes, she said, often on private, community social media pages — making banks harder to identify Often, the operations depend on the commitment of volunteers.

“A lot of people want to give back, but they don’t know what to do,” said Ed Hultgren, who started an Ozark, Missouri, wood bank in 2009. “It doesn’t have to be wood ministry You find a gap in your area and see if there’s something you can do to fill it.”

Wayne Kinning, a retired surgeon who volunteers with his Fenton, Michigan, Knights of Columbus council, is one of a dozen or so men from St. John the Evangelist parish who cut, split and sell low-cost firewood. The proceeds support local charities.

“We donate all our time and even our chainsaws,” he said. “That, of course, then gives a person a sense of meaning in their day and a sense of worth in their giving.”

Year-round work

Among Blodgett’s helpers at Interfaith’s program in northwest Wisconsin are a snowmobile club, several churches and a Jewish summer camp. One dedicated volunteer — Wendy Truhler, 74, of Danbury has assisted Blodgett for nearly two decades, since her spouse died.

“Listen I helped my husband split for 30 years. I know how to lift and work a splitter and this and that,” she told Blodgett when she started. “I would rather be outside than glued to a little 12inch computer screen.”

SUNDAY, JANUArY 18, 2026

grams

directions: Make a 2- to 7-letter word from the letters in each row Add points of each word, using scoring directions at right. Finally, 7-letter words get 50-point bonus. “Blanks” used as any letter have no point value All the words are in the Official SCRABBLE® Players Dictionary, 5th Edition.

word game

instructions: 1. Words must be of four or more letters. 2. Words that acquire four letters by the addition of “s,” such as “bats” or “dies,” are not allowed. 3. Additional words made by adding a “d” or an “s” may not be used. 4. Proper nouns, slang words, or vulgar or sexually explicit words are not allowed.

todAY's Word — LABorious: luh-BORee-us: Requiring sustained effort; arduous.

Average mark 38 words Time limit 60 minutes Can you find 51 or more words in LABORIOUS?

ken ken

instructions: 1 -Each rowand each column must contain thenumbers 1through4 (easy) or 1through6 (challenging) without repeating 2 -The numbers within the heavily outlinedboxes, called cages, must combine using thegiven operation (inany order)toproduce the target numbersinthe top-left corners. 3 -Freebies: Fillinthe single-boxcages withthe numberinthe top-left corner

instructions: Sudoku is anumber-placing puzzle based on a 9x9 gridwith several given numbers. The object is to placethe numbers 1to 9in theempty squares so that each row,each column and each 3x3 boxcontains the same number only once. The difficultylevel of the Conceptis Sudoku increases from Monday to Sunday

directions: Complete thegridso that numbers 1–132 connect horizontally, vertically or diagonally

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

super Quiz

Good bidding, maybe

South in today’s deal was Chinese World Champion Jack Zhao, who has lived in Boca Raton, Florida, for many years

The auction at the table is unknown to us, mainly because Zhao refuses to disclose it. We offer the possible auction above, where South’s two-club cue bid created a game force. The reason for West’s spade lead, rather than a high club, is also unknown to us, perhaps for the same reason. Zhao won the opening spade lead in hand with the king to lead a diamond. West rose with his ace and led another spade to dummy’s ace. Zhao led a heart to his 10, winning the trick, and led his remaining diamond. West played the jack and Zhao made the excellent decision to play low from dummy!

Should East overtake to give West a diamond ruff, Zhao would discard a spade from hand and eventually discard two more black losers on good diamonds in dummy West’s jack won the trick, and he shifted to the king of clubs. Zhao won with his ace, cashed the king of hearts, and led a heart to dummy’s ace. This drew the trumps and Zhao

led the queen of diamonds for a ruffing finesse. East covered and Zhao ruffed with his last trump. The queen of spades was an entry and dummy took two diamond tricks to give Zhao his contract. Very nicely played!

Tannah Hirsch welcomes readers’ responses sent in care of this newspaper or to Tribune Content Agency inc., 2225 Kenmore Ave., Suite 114, Buffalo, Ny 14207. E-mail responses may be sent to gorenbridge@ aol.com. © 2026 Tribune Content Agency

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) Engage in events that excite you. Participation will lead to interesting conversations, potential opportunities and a rush of ideas. A new look, style or pastimewillgiveyouapositivepush in the right direction.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 19) You are on the right path, so don’t let anyone convince you otherwise. Stick close to home, work hard to get your house in order and prepare for new beginnings. What you achieve will put your mind at ease.

PISCES (Feb. 20-March 20) Engage in outings that free your mind. A change of atmosphere, people and

places will renew your perspective. Participate in events that address yourconcernsorhelpyoumeetyour expectations.

ARIES (March 21-April 19) You’ll gain the most if you play catch-up and focus on unfinished business. Seek professional changes that make your life more fulfilling. Sometimes it’s not the money that matters, but peace of mind.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20) A positive change is heading your way Take a leap of faith, trust your instincts and make whatever move feels right. An opportunity will lead to fulfillment and happiness.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20) A change is overdue, and the best place to begin is with you. Start by assessing how you present yourself physically, and update your look to reflect how you feel and the direction you want to head in.

SUBJECT: FIVE-LETTER

GEOGRAPHY

Provide the five-letter answer (e.g., Country shaped like a boot. Answer: Italy.)

The capital city of Egypt.

“The City of Light.”

The 38th parallel divides this peninsula into two countries.

Islam’s holiest city

Honshu is its largest island.

cess.Enjoythecompanyofsomeone you love and let romance grow VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Sign up for something that interests you. What you discover about yourself and the people you meet will give you the hope and desire necessary to launch something you want to pursue.

CANCER (June 21-July 22) Be open to new ideas and concepts. Using your skills uniquely will open a window of opportunity that can change your perspective or direction. Positive feedback will promote greater confidence and prospects.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22) Partnerships are on the rise and personal relationships will be crucial to your suc-

Take this Super Quiz to a Ph.D. Score 1 point for each correct answer on the Freshman Level, 2 points on the graduate Level and 3 points on the Ph.D. Level.

people confuse you or muddy how you think or feel about the choices you make. Do what makes you feel alive.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23-Dec. 21) Pay attention to how you present yourself to others. Dress the part and finish what you start, and you will attract the right crowd. Trust only what’s tangible and dismiss what wastes your time. wuzzLes

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct 23) Indecisiveness will weigh you down and cast shadows on what you should be doing. Shake off negativity and replenish yourself with innovation and imagination.

SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 22) Be patient. Listen, learn and revisit and refashion old ideas. Refuse to let negative

The horoscope, an entertainment feature, is not based on scientific fact. © 2026 by NEA, inc., dist. By Andrews McMeel Syndication

1. Cairo. 2. Paris. 3. Korea. 4. Mecca. 5. Japan. 6. Dover. 7. Haiti. 8. Malta. 9. Volga. 10.Hanoi. 11. Kabul.12. Osaka. 13.Crete. 14. Tibet. 15. Incas.

SCORING: 24 to 30 points —congratulations, doctor; 18 to 23 points—honorsgraduate; 13 to 17 points —you’replenty smart, but no grind; 5to12points —you really shouldhit the booksharder;1point to 4points —enroll in remedial courses immediately; 0points who reads thequestions to you?

Saturday's Cryptoquote: Want to knowthe key to along-lasting relationship?Don't go withyour loved one to IKEA. —JuanWilliams