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S u n d ay, M ay 11, 2025

A POPE WITH CREOLE ROOTS

New Orleans heritage of Catholic Church’s new world leader sparks excitement, intrigue, pride BY RICH COLLINS and STEPHANIE RIEGEL Staff writers

When Joseph Martinez and Louise Baquié and their two young daughters lived at 1933 N. Prieur St. in 1900, New Orleans was the queen city of the South, with new electric streetcars and state-of-the-art infrastructure. The streets of their 7th Ward neighborhood just downriver of the French Quarter were lined with shotgun doubles occupied by working- and middle-class families who were, predominantly, Creoles of ä Pope color — longtime locals of lays out mixed French, African and vision of Caribbean ancestry with deep ties to the Roman Catho- papacy. PAGE 7A lic Church. The world was on the cusp of a new era, reshaping society, religion and global alliances. And the leader of that church was a pope named Leo XIII, who is remembered today for gracefully ushering Catholics into the modern age. Now, 125 years later, the Martinezes’ grandson, Robert Francis Prevost, has become Pope Leo XIV — the ﬁrst American Pope and the ﬁrst with Creole ancestry. Little is known about what Joseph Martinez, a cigar maker born in Haiti, and his wife Louise, a homemaker and lifelong New Orleanian whose mother was

ä See ROOTS, page 4A

$2.50X

Landry joins Legislature in paring back tax breaks State gives away $1 in tax breaks for every $2 collected

BY TYLER BRIDGES | Staff writer For years and years, state lawmakers have given away tax deductions, exemptions and exclusions to special interests. And for years and years, experts have called on lawmakers to eliminate many of these tax breaks and use the savings to lower tax rates. The state gave away $1 in exemptions for every $2 it collected in ﬁscal year 2023, the latest ﬁgures show. Legislators and the administration of Gov. Jeff Landry began to address that issue during a special session in November devoted to taxes. Lawmakers lowered individual and corporate tax rates — but Landry raised the sales tax — and voted to end numerous corporate tax subsidies. Instead of doling out money automatically through the tax code, Susan Bourgeois, who heads the state’s economic development agency, wants more money and authority for her agency to award incentives as sweeteners to companies planning to invest in Louisiana. Still, old habits die hard. A number of legislators are seeking to win approval for new tax breaks or expand existing ones, claiming that the incentives will create new jobs and investment. State Rep. Les Farnum rarely buys that

ä See TAX BREAKS, page 3A

PROVIDED PHOTO

STAFF PHOTO By BRETT DUKE

Jari Honora, family historian at The Historic New Orleans Collection, displays genealogy materials related to the grandparents of Pope Leo XIV in New Orleans on Friday. TOP: Newly elected Pope Leo XIV concelebrates Mass Friday in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican the day after his election as 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO

The grandparents of Pope Leo XIV, Joseph Martinez and Louise Baquié, married at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart in New Orleans. Until it was destroyed by a hurricane in 1915, the church building was on Annette Street in the city’s 7th Ward, a historic center of Afro-Creole culture.

Balancing life as mom, first responder Women tell stories about obstacles and rewards

BY JA’KORI MADISON | Staff writer Motherhood is widely recognized as a full-time role that requires signiﬁcant effort and responsibility, and most mothers admit they put their children ﬁrst. But for moms who are also first responders, other kids are front of mind when they’re on the job. Often, it’s a hopeful kid who stands in a doorway watching his mom being taken away and wonder-

WEATHER HIGH 72 LOW 59 PAGE 6B

ing if she’ll be OK. eryday obstacles and the rewards First responders dedicate that come with their job. their lives to protecting others Taking a leap of faith on an opand serving their community, portunity to be in law enforcewhich is a sacrifice that is not ment, Carencro native Rachel theirs alone. They face high Journet has served her commustress situations, long hours nity for more than a decade. and heavy demands. For firstJournet started her career at responder moms, though, they Journet the Lafayette Parish Sheriff’s say the biggest challenge is Office in 2012 and now works for learning to balance those challenges with the Lafayette Police Department. A year the welfare of the kids they have to leave later, her oldest son was born. Learning at home. to navigate life as a law enforcer and a These Lafayette moms, who are also ä See STORIES, page 10A first responders, tell their stories of ev-

Foster children numbers hit record highs in Louisiana Some parishes have zero homes to place them

BY CLAIRE GRUNEWALD | Staff writer On a Tuesday afternoon in Watson, Rebecca Braun was working her shift at a donation center when she received a call from the state Department of Children and Family Services: A 14-yearold girl needed a place to stay for the night. Braun, who currently fosters seven children at her Livingston Parish home, can’t bring herself to say no. The Louisiana woman has fostered nearly 100 children — from teenagers to a newborn baby she picked up from a Walmart. The parish consistently has some of the highest numbers of children entering foster care in the state. At one point this year, it had more than 220 foster children but only 21 certiﬁed foster homes. Braun’s is one of them. The shortage is widespread across the state. West Feliciana and Pointe Coupee parishes, where children are entering foster care in growing numbers, currently have zero foster homes available. “You can’t turn a blind eye once you see what’s out here, and you know that there’s not enough people out here willing to do it with you … you just

Business ......................1E Deaths .........................3B Nation-World................2A Classified .....................2B Living............................1D Opinion ........................4B Commentary ................5B Metro ...........................1B Sports ..........................1C

ä See NUMBERS, page 3A

100TH yEAR, NO. 315

2A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

BRIEFS

FROM WIRE REPORTS

Soviet-era spacecraft plunges to Earth

A Soviet-era spacecraft plunged to Earth on Saturday, more than a half-century after its failed launch to Venus. Its uncontrolled entry was conﬁrmed by both the Russian Space Agency and European Union Space Surveillance and Tracking. The Russians indicated it came down over the Indian Ocean, but some experts were not so sure of the precise location. The European Space Agency’s space debris office also tracked the spacecraft’s doom after it failed to appear over a German radar station. It was not immediately known how much, if any, of the half-ton spacecraft survived the fiery descent from orbit. Experts said ahead of time that some if not all of it might come crashing down, given it was built to withstand a landing on Venus, the solar system’s hottest planet. The chances of anyone getting clobbered by spacecraft debris were exceedingly low, scientists said. Launched in 1972 by the Soviet Union, the spacecraft known as Kosmos 482 was part of a series of missions bound for Venus. But this one never made it out of orbit around Earth, stranded there by a rocket malfunction. Any surviving wreckage will belong to Russia under a United Nations treaty.

20 killed in Sudan after suspected drone strike

CAIRO — A suspected drone strike launched by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces hit a prison in the southern region of Kordofan on Saturday and killed at least 20 inmates, authorities said. Fifty other detainees were wounded in the attack on the main prison in Obeid, the capital city of North Kordofan, Information Minister Khalid Aleiser said in a statement. Aleiser, who is also the spokesman of the military-allied government, accused the Rapid Support Forces for the attack, which came as the militia escalates drone strikes on the militaryheld areas across the country. Sudan plunged into civil war on April 15, 2023, when simmering tensions between the military and the RSF exploded into open warfare in the capital Khartoum and other parts of the country. Obeid is 225 miles south of Khartoum. There was no immediate comment from the RSF, which earlier this month launched multiday drone attack on Port Sudan, the Red Sea city serving as an interim seat for the Sudanese government. The strikes hit the city’s airports, maritime port and other facilities including fuel storages. The military earlier struck Nyala airport in South Darfur, where the RSF receives foreign military assistance, including drones. Local media say dozens of RSF officers were killed in last week’s strike.

Fishermen found adrift at sea back on land

QUITO, Ecuador — Five ﬁshermen who spent 55 days adrift at sea arrived Saturday at a port in the Galapagos Islands after being rescued by a tuna boat, the Ecuadorian navy said on X. The three Peruvians and two Colombians had been missing since mid-March and were found on Wednesday by an Ecuadorian boat called Aldo. The fisherean had reported damage to the boat’s alternator two days after setting sail from Pucusana Bay, to the south of Peru’s capital Lima, the navy said in a separate post on Friday. The men are in a stable condition and the navy said it is coordinating with local and foreign authorities to ensure their safe return to their respective countries.

CORRECTION A story published Saturday should have said Richard Zuschlag, former CEO and chairman of Acadian Companies, died in June. In the same story, a photo cutline should have identiﬁed Fred Mills as a former state senator. The Advocate regrets the error.

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India, Pakistan accuse each Ukraine, other of violating ceasefire allies urge

Putin to commit to 30-day truce

Agreement brokered in U.S.-led talks earlier Saturday

BY RIAZAT BUTT, AIJAZ HUSSAIN AND RAJESH ROY Associated Press

ISLAMABAD — India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire Saturday after U.S.-led talks to end the most serious military confrontation between the nuclear-armed rivals in decades but accused each other of violating the deal just hours later. The ceasefire had been expected to bring a swift end to weeks of escalating clashes, including missile and drone strikes, triggered by the mass shooting of tourists last month that India blames on Pakistan, which denies the charge. But multiple explosions were heard in two large cities of Indian-controlled Kashmir hours after the countries agreed to the deal. Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said late Saturday that “there had been repeated violations of the understanding arrived between the two countries” and accused Pakistan of breaching the agreement. “We call upon Pakistan to take appropriate steps to address these violations and deal with the situation with seriousness and responsibility,” he said at a news conference in New Delhi. Misri said the Indian army was “retaliating” for what he called a “border intrusion.” In Islamabad, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry blamed Indian forces for initiating the ceasefire violation. The ministry said Pakistan remains committed to the agreement and its forces were handling the situation with responsibility and restraint. “We believe that any issues in the smooth implementation of the ceasefire should be addressed through communication at appropriate levels,” the ministry said. The first word of the truce came from President Donald Trump, who posted on his Truth Social platform that India and Pakistan had agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire: “Congratulations to both Countries on using Common Sense and Great Intelligence. Thank you for your attention to this matter!” Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in a speech Saturday that his country agreed to

4 European leaders threaten to up pressure

BY SAMYA KULLAB and ILLIA NOVIKOV

Associated Press

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By PERVEZ MASIH

People light fireworks to celebrate Pakistan and India reaching a ceasefire deal on Saturday during a demonstration in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Both India and Pakistan are accusing the other of violating the deal. the ceasefire in the larger interest of peace in the region and hoped all the outstanding issues with India, including the longrunning dispute over the Kashmir region, would be resolved through peaceful dialogue. Misri said the head of military operations from both countries spoke Saturday afternoon and agreed “that both sides would stop all firing and military action on land, and in the air and sea.” However, hours after the agreement, explosions heard by residents in Srinagar and Jammu in Indian-controlled Kashmir were followed by blackouts in the two cities. There were no immediate reports of casualties. Omar Abdullah, the region’s top elected official, said in a post on social media: “What the hell just happened to the ceasefire? Explosions heard across Srinagar!!!” Conflict between India and Pakistan is not rare, with the two countries having periodically engaged in wars, clashes and skirmishes since gaining independence from British India in 1947. The ceasefire in the latest hostilities came after the countries fired volleys of cross-border missile strikes Saturday, when India said it targeted Pakistani air bases after Islamabad fired several high-speed missiles at military and civilian infrastructure in Punjab state. Pakistan said it responded with retaliatory strikes. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he and Vice Presi-

dent JD Vance had engaged with senior ofﬁcials from both countries over the past 48 hours. They included Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Sharif, India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and the Pakistani Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir. Rubio said the two governments agreed to “start talks on a broad set of issues at a neutral site.” Though Pakistanis had initially celebrated their army’s retaliation, they were later jubilant about the truce, saying it was a moment of national pride and relief after days of tension. In Islamabad, Zubaida Bibi expressed her joy at the restoration of peace with India. “War brings nothing but suffering,” she said. “We are happy that calm is returning. It feels like Eid to me. We have won.” Tensions have soared since the attack at a popular tourist site in Indian-controlled Kashmir left 26 civilians dead, mostly Indian Hindu tourists, on April 22. Before the ceasefire was reached, India’s military said Pakistan had targeted health facilities and schools at its three air bases in Kashmir early Saturday and India had launched missile strikes in response. They targeted Nur Khan air base in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, near the capital Islamabad, Murid air base in Chakwal city and Raﬁqui air base in the Jhang district of eastern Punjab province, according to Pakistan’s military spokesperson.

Official: U.S.-China tariff talks to continue Sunday BY PAUL WISEMAN, DIDI TANG and JAMEY KEATEN Associated Press

GENEVA — Sensitive talks between U.S. and Chinese delegations over tariffs that threaten to upend the global economy ended after a day of prolonged negotiations and will resume Sunday, an official told The Associated Press. There was no immediate indication whether progress was made Saturday during the meeting over 10 hours between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and a delegation led by Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng. The official who spoke to the AP requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the talks, which could help stabilize world markets roiled by the U.S.-China standoff. The talks have been shrouded in secrecy, and neither side made comments to reporters on the way out. Several convoys of black vehicles left the residence of the Swiss ambassador to the U.N. in Geneva, which hosted the talks aimed at de-escalating trade tensions between the world’s two biggest economies. Diplomats from both sides also confirmed that the talks took place. Saturday’s talks were held in the sumptuous 18th-century “Villa Saladin” overlooking Lake Geneva. The former estate was bequeathed to the Swiss state in 1973, according to the Geneva government. Prospects for a major breakthrough appear dim. But there is hope that the two countries will scale back the massive taxes — tariffs — they have slapped on each other’s goods, a move that would relieve world financial markets and companies on both sides of the Pacific Ocean that depend on U.S.-China trade. President Donald Trump last month

KYIV, Ukraine — Leaders from four major European countries threatened to ratchet up pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin if he does not accept an unconditional 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine that they offered on Saturday in a strong show of unity with Kyiv. The leaders of France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Poland said their proposal for a ceasefire to start on Monday was supported by President Donald Trump, whom they had briefed over the phone earlier in the day. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Saturday told CNN that Moscow will need to consider the proposal. Earlier that day, Peskov reiterated Russia’s claim that it was ready for peace talks with Ukraine “without preconditions,” and accused Kyiv of blocking those. Russia’s own unilateral three-day ceasefire, declared for the 80th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany expires Saturday, and Ukraine says Russian forces have repeatedly violated it. In March, the United States proposed an immediate, limited 30-day truce, which Ukraine accepted, but the Kremlin has held out for terms more to its liking. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking to reporters alongside the European leaders in Kyiv, called their meeting “a very important signal.” French President Emmanuel Macron said that the U.S. would take the lead in monitoring the proposed cease-fire, with support from European countries, and threatened “massive sanctions ... prepared and coordinated, between Europeans and Americans,” should Russia violate the truce. Macron traveled to Kyiv with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. “This is Europe stepping up, showing our solidarity with Ukraine,” Starmer said. Retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg, Trump’s special envoy to Ukraine, said Saturday that a “comprehensive” 30day ceasefire, covering attacks from the air, land, sea and on infrastructure, “will start the process for ending the largest and longest war in Europe since World War II.”

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ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By MARTIAL TREZZINI

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, right, shakes hands with Switzerland’s President Karin KellerSutter, center, next to Switzerland’s Economy Minister Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, left, on Friday during a bilateral meeting between Switzerland and the United States, in Geneva, Switzerland.

raised U.S. tariffs on China to a combined 145%, and China retaliated by hitting American imports with a 125% levy. Tariffs that high essentially amount to the countries’ boycotting each other’s products, disrupting trade that last year topped $660 billion. Even before the talks began, Trump suggested Friday that the U.S. could lower its tariffs on China, saying in a Truth Social post that “80% Tariff seems right! Up to Scott.” Sun Yun, director of the China program at the Stimson Center, noted it will be the ﬁrst time He and Bessent have talked. She doubts the Geneva meeting will produce any substantive results. “The best scenario is for the two sides to agree to de-escalate on the ... tariffs at the same time,” she said, adding even a small reduction would send a positive signal. “It cannot just be words.”

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TAX BREAKS

Continued from page 1A argument. “Tax credits are the reason we’re in the shape we’re in financially,” Farnum, R-Sulphur, and a member of the Ways and Means Committee who regularly criticizes granting tax breaks, said in an interview. “We give away so much money. We have a host of brand-new requests every year.” An obscure document known as the Tax Exemption Budget lays out the issue in a hefty 636 pages. The biggest tax break, at $824 million in 2023, excludes Subchapter S corporations — which pass their proﬁts directly to shareholders to pay on their individual income tax returns — from corporate income taxes. The second biggest was the sales tax exemption on grocery sales at $584 million. The Tax Exemption Budget shows that legislators over the years have legalized a total of 564 tax breaks in the form of exemptions, deductions and exclusions from sales, income, corporate franchise and user fee taxes, at a cost to the treasury of $7.5 billion in 2023.

A tax break for gold bullion In 2017, then-Sen. JP Morrell set out to force an examination of each tax break and get his colleagues to elimi-

NUMBERS

Continued from page 1A stay in the trenches a lot longer than you should,” Braun said. Children enter foster care after having to leave their families due mainly to neglect or abuse. Allegations of neglect are often connected with poverty, and Louisiana hovers at the top of the list of states with the highest rates. In 2024, Louisiana officials received more than 52,000 abuse and neglect reports and conducted more than 21,500 investigations. “I keep saying, ‘Once I get like 10 or 15 more foster parents doing this kind of work, then I’ll be able to retire,’ ” Braun said. “But as long as there’s only 21 homes in the parish, I feel like it’s not really fair for me to throw in the towel.” She says being perfect is not a requirement to foster. “You can be a normal person and be a foster parent. You don’t have to be extraordinary,” Braun said.

Recovering from COVID The need for foster homes and related resources is dire statewide. While the number of children in the foster care system has largely remained consistent over several decades, a noticeable change occurred during peak COVID years. The rates took a nosedive during the pandemic because fewer eyes were on children — not because fewer children needed foster care, DCFS Secretary David Matlock said. When schools reopened and masks were removed, the number needing foster care quickly bounced back, as more eyes were on victims of neglect or abuse. In some parishes in the capital region and surrounding area, the demand reached record highs. Last year East Baton Rouge Parish had the highest number of foster children in the state, with 606, a noticeable increase from 386 in 2019. In some smaller, more rural parishes around Baton Rouge,

nate those that didn’t provide a good return on investment for taxpayers. “We were unable to get traction,” Morrell, who is now president of the New Orleans City Council, recalled in an interview during the special session in November. “Every constituency showed up, and they got to one or two legislators” to protect their favored tax breaks, he said. In a more recent interview, Morrell asked about one that was in his sights: “Have they zeroed out the gold bullion credit yet?” They haven’t, the Tax Exemption Budget shows. “Sales of Platinum, Gold, and Silver Bullion and Numismatic Coins at Certain Trade Shows” cost the state nearly $4.2 million in 2023. Supporters of the tax break say it encourages investment in a long-term asset.

Fewer tax breaks Landry, Bourgeois and Revenue Secretary Richard Nelson argued last year that reducing tax rates will make Louisiana more attractive to investors and people interested in moving to the state. Lawmakers bought the argument, establishing a flat individual income tax rate at 3% and the corporate income tax at 5.5% while eliminating the corporate franchise tax. They paid for those revenue losses by raising the sales tax 1 percentage point and by

such as West Baton Rouge, Iberville, West Feliciana and Pointe Coupee, the numbers have more than doubled since 2019. However, at the same time, some large parishes like St. Tammany, Ascension and Tangipahoa have had numbers fall below 2019 rates. Several state social service workers and child advocates say it is hard to pinpoint an exact reason for rise and fall of cases in certain areas. Causes can range from changes in unemployment and poverty rates to ebbs and ﬂows in child welfare awareness and more mandated reporters.

Too few foster parents The increase was alarming because COVID had already widened the gap between the number of foster children and parents. Joel Hooper, a manager of DCFS foster care recruitment, said COVID hurt foster family recruitment due to lockdown or fears of catching the virus. Despite COVID concerns disappearing, recruitment has yet to fully rebound. “We had less families coming in on the front end, but on the back end, we had more families leaving the program due to similar concerns. So over time, that caught up with us,” Hooper said. In the past two decades, the state has launched multiple foster parent recruitment initiatives. A project in the past year included hiring a new team of regional foster care recruitment and retention employees led by Hooper. Kellye Worley joined the team about a year ago and focuses on spreading awareness about the need for foster parents. “The need for foster parents is really, really huge right now,” Worley told a group of about 40 people gathered in Baton Rouge at a local child and family welfare leadership collaborative meeting. “Our foster parents are very overworked right now.” Other resources for foster children are also stretched, often operating only off volunteers, donations and grants. Louisiana has 18 branches

eliminating several dozen tax breaks. One they repealed is called the Quality Jobs Program. It cost taxpayers $150 million in 2023 and produced a return on investment of only 11 cents in state tax revenue for every $1 given away, according to the revenue department. A second one they repealed gave tax breaks that cost taxpayers $23 million in 2023 for investments in low-income areas known as Enterprise Zones. Legislators also sharply reduced the cost of two other tax breaks with a low rate of return for taxpayers. The cap on tax credits given for movie and TV productions dropped from $180 million per year to $125 million and on investments in historic properties from $125 million to $85 million. Jim Richardson, a retired LSU economics professor who chaired several blueribbon panels on taxes, called the changes by the Landry administration “a step in the right direction.” Legislators also voted to end the Inventory Tax Credit on July 1. The credit allows businesses to receive a full reimbursement from the state for the property tax they pay on their inventory to local governments. Companies are pressing their case to keep it through House Bill 383 by Rep. Ken Brass, D-Vacherie. It would cost the state $372 million next year.

In an interview, Bourgeois said investors care most about lower tax rates. A tax incentive, she added, “closes deals, it doesn’t get us deals.”

More tax breaks proposed That view hasn’t stopped legislators from pressing for more tax breaks this year. Rep. Joy Walters, DShreveport, for example, has offered House Bill 230 to give a tax credit for motor vehicle manufacturers and motor vehicle manufacturing suppliers. She said it would help revive a closed General Motors factory. Rep. Jason DeWitt, R-Alexandria, has offered House Bill 186 to allow tax credits for employers of Louisiana National Guard members while they undergo weekend training. DeWitt and several other legislators have offered costly bills to exempt tip and overtime payments from income taxes, saying the change would provide needed tax relief for workers. “The flat tax to me negates the necessity for this because everybody needs to be taxed the same in order to make a level playing ﬁeld,” Farnum told DeWitt during a committee hearing Monday.

A push for uniformity Rep. Beau Beaullieu, RNew Iberia, is sponsoring House Bill 654, which would

Children in foster care in Louisiana

The number of Louisiana children who had been reported to be in foster care at any given point in each year from 2019 to 2024. 7,345

7,171

2019

6,087

5,876

2020

2021

6,503

2022

Source: Louisiana Department of Children & Family Services

of the national Court Appointed Special Advocates Association. CASA volunteers are appointed by judges to help children in the foster system. Those volunteers provide support as children go through the legal process for about a year. Allison Traxler, executive director of the East Baton Rouge Parish CASA, said that before 2020, her branch had a volunteer for every child that needed one. But foster care numbers have increased in the past three years. “Since COVID, a lot of the CASA programs are not being able to keep up with the number of children who are placed in foster care,” Traxler said. “We have about 120 children on our waiting list right now.” The CASA of the 18th Judicial District Court, which covers Iberville, Point Coupee and West Baton Rouge parishes, echoed similar sentiments. The number of foster children in all three parishes more than doubled from 2019 to 2024. Executive Director Kendall Hebert said about half of the children have an appointed CASA volunteer. She cited rising foster rates, the newness of that CASA branch and a struggle to recruit. Recently, CASA experienced a hit to its recruitment efforts. The U.S. Department of Justice issued hundreds of terminations of federal grant awards in late April, and the national CASA was one of the recipients. Louisiana CASA Executive

2023

7,301

2024 Staff graphic

Director Amanda Moody says while the cut is “not detrimental to our survival” given diversiﬁed funding efforts, the $120,000 cut from the state impacted special projects — including one for recruitment. “That really does hurt,” she said. Still, Louisiana CASAs had a record-breaking month of volunteers joining in March, according to Moody.

address a long-standing complaint of tax experts: The purchases of many goods are exempt from state sales taxes but not local sales taxes — and vice versa. The Tax Foundation, based in Washington, D.C., has ranked Louisiana as the lowest-rated sales tax system in part because of this lack of uniformity, noted Julie Stokes. As a Republican state representative from Kenner several years ago, she chaired a special committee that tried to end this complexity. Legislators didn’t support her effort. Beaullieu’s bill would not allow state lawmakers to grant new sales tax breaks unless that same sales tax break also applied to sales taxes imposed by local governments. “If you know you can’t get the locals to embrace the sales tax exemption, then you should not just enact it at the state level,” Stokes said. The chairs of the tax-writing committees, Rep. Julie Emerson, R-Carencro of House Ways and Means, and Sen. Franklin Foil, R-Baton Rouge of Senate Finance, both said they support the administration’s overall approach on taxes. “We’d rather lower rates across the board than continuing to carve out speciﬁc industry groups,” Emerson said in an interview.

Added Foil: “Every group that wants one is coming in and presenting its case. We may let some get through the committee process,” citing a $10,000 per person tax credit for installing a fortiﬁed roof. He noted the program would be capped at $10 million per year. Nelson, who leads tax policy for Landry, gets revved up when he talks about the shortcomings of tax breaks, as he showed during a legislative forum organized a month ago by the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana. “I’ll tell you, if tax credits were the way to create jobs and opportunities in Louisiana, you’d have more jobs and opportunities than any state in the country,” he said. “We’ve tried that. We’ve been down that path for a very long time.” Nelson added that tax breaks mean higher taxes for other taxpayers to make up the difference. “Maybe it costs you only a couple of dollars on your tax return to pay for somebody else’s credit,” Nelson said. “But they make millions of dollars off of it, so they’ll show up and fight for it. That’s just how it works. Be very skeptical of anybody telling you that tax credits are the path to prosperity.”

and urging people to become certiﬁed. DCFS is also testing ways to improve the registration and training process for foster parents. “We’re streamlining that and trying to make it more friendly to foster parents. We’re just making it a little more accessible,” Matlock said. Some organizations outside of DCFS have found success in prioritizing retention when it comes to foster parents. Methodist Foster Care, a statewide foster program based in Monroe, has focused on support campaigns for its foster parents, said Colby Hennigan, a family recruiter. The private organization, created in 2015, is a thera-

peutic foster care program, meaning it serves children who are medically fragile or have special needs. In April, Methodist had 197 homes serving 173 foster kids across the state. At the same time, DCFS recommends about 40 children per month to be homed through Methodist, according to Hennigan. Methodist prioritizes weekly in-person visits and phone calls and other extensive support services that Hennigan believes make a huge difference. “We recognize that it’s not enough to just recruit foster parents, we have to retain them too,” he said.

Retention and recruitment Like CASA, other child welfare workers and groups are brainstorming ways to bring more people’s eyes to the foster system with costefﬁcient solutions. Among the challenges are low daily rates for taking in foster children — families receive an average of $19 a day per child. The state Legislature sets those rates and last increased them in 2021. They currently fall below the recommended average for Southern states. “We need 125 more child welfare workers, more cars … we’re resource-trapped,” Matlock, the DCFS head, said recently. In turn, local volunteer community collaboratives and forming support groups are prioritized. Matlock said community collaboratives like the one in Baton Rouge are to be implemented throughout the state. Another focus is increasing faith-based collaborations, with many churches spreading the word about foster parent recruitment

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ROOTS

Continued from page 1A baptized in St. Louis Cathedral, thought about their church or faith. But surely, they would never have imagined that their grandson would one day become the leader of the world’s oldest Christian church and second-largest religion, with 1.4 billion members. Few others in New Orleans could have imagined it either. “This latest news is very gratifying, stunning, to say the least,” said 7th Ward historian Raynard Sanders. For local Catholics, whose church has been challenged by scandal and bankruptcy, the unprecedented selection of an American pope is cause for celebration. And for Black Catholics, who often have felt overlooked, the revelation that Pope Leo hails not only from America but from 7th Ward stock is especially meaningful, a moment of new possibility. “Now we have something else to celebrate besides festivals,” said Dimitria Boykins, a longtime local Catholic and member of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish on North Rampart Street. “In New Orleans, everyone treats visitors as family. We have family now that really is representing us.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO

Newly elected Pope Leo XIV concelebrates Mass with the College of Cardinals inside the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican the day after his election as 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church.

STAFF PHOTO By BRETT DUKE

People gather for a Mass of Thanksgiving for the election of Pope Leo XIV at St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans on Friday.

These conditions could explain the family’s decision to move north, which was not uncommon at the time. The advent of extensive passenger railroad service made the task easier. “There were many others who made that move,” Campanella said. “Many jazz musicians found not only less overt discrimination in Chicago, New York and Paris, but also a more appreciative audience.” Honora said the pope’s connection to New Orleans was hard to discover, because the Martinez family migrated at a time when many Black New Orleanians shed their identity and started new lives elsewhere. In an interview Thursday with The New York Times, Pope Leo’s older brother, John Prevost, conﬁrmed his family’s ancestry and said he and his brothers never discussed their Creole roots or considered it an issue. Honora said he doesn’t judge people’s choices to seek better lives, but for him, as a genealogist, it’s a painful chapter of too many American stories. “You just think of the familial ties that were broken,” he said. “The archival material that may have been in possession in branches of families that migrated. Over time, as sentimental connections were lost, these documents were tossed into trash heaps.”

7th Ward in the spotlight

In the immediate aftermath of the dramatic announcement that the conclave of cardinals gathered at the Vatican had elected Prevost, a Chicago native, to be the church’s next leader, communities wasted no time claiming Leo XIV as their own. Among those touting their connection to the new pontiff were the governor of Illinois, Leo’s home state; the president of Villanova University, his alma mater; and members of STAFF PHOTO By BRETT DUKE his congregation in Peru, where Leo served A highway overpass now stands where the grandparents of Pope Leo XIV once lived in New first as a missionary and then as bishop. Orleans on Friday. Within two hours of the announcement, a genealogist at the Historic New Orleans Collection, Jari Honora, changed the narrative, at least in south Louisiana, with his revelation that a quick search of ancestral records turned up Pope Leo’s deep local roots. “Our Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, has Creole of color roots from New Orleans on his mother’s side,” wrote Honora Honora, a Black, Catholic New Orleanian. Honora’s review of census and marriage STAFF PHOTO By BRETT DUKE records showed that the new pope’s grandASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO Jerreo Ridgley, 40, looks out the door of parents — Joseph and Louise Martinez — were married in 1887 on Annette Street in John Prevost points to an old photo of his his home along North Prieur Street in New the 7th Ward. In 1900, they owned and lived brothers, including the newly elected Pope Orleans on Friday. Ridgley said he had been in the home on North Prieur, a few blocks surprised to hear on the TV news the night Leo XIV, Robert Prevost, left, during an away. before that the pope’s family had lived in his interview with The Associated Press in New And, sometime between 1910 and 1912, neighborhood. they moved to Chicago, where Leo’s mother, Lenox, Ill., on Thursday. Mildred, was born. Generations of the famPeter Claver Catholic Church in Treme. “To ily remain there to this day. children of their own. After seeing the post, the Archdiocese of “I think people of faith feel a close connec- think his grandparents lived just blocks New Orleans began combing through the tion with the Holy Father and they have a re- from here makes me very, very proud.” Givonna Joseph, a seventh-generarecords at its Uptown headquarters. By ally close connection to him now they know Friday morning, Katie Beeman, archdio- he is, in part, a New Orleanian,” he said. tion New Orleanian and director of the cese archivist, had uncovered original docuOperaCréole arts nonprofit, said her phone “has been blowing up” with texts and calls ments showing the pope’s great-grandmoth- ‘Got to come home’ er, Eugenie Grambois, Louise’s mother, was News of the pope’s local connection since the news broke. Outside Our Lady of Guadalupe, on the baptized in 1840 at the St. Louis Cathedral. sparked a frenzy on social media and a wave day after the announcement, parishioner Another document shows Grambois of news releases from elected officials. married Ferdinand D. Baquié, the pope’s Former New Orleans Mayor Marc Morial, Helen Madison said she feels a special congreat-grandfather, in 1864 now head of the National nection to the new pontiff by virtue of his at St. Mary’s Church in the Urban League, happened local ties. NEW ORLEANS French Quarter. The old to be back home for a gala “When I heard the pope’s family was church building, on the for Xavier University and from New Orleans, the first thing that came The grounds of the Ursulines joined in the celebratory to mind is he’s got to come here,” Madison N. Galvez Martinez Convent, is still used for remarks. said. “He’s got to come home.” home weddings today. “First, we find out he’s “This shows how deep an American and from More to discover the pope’s genealogy goes Chicago. Then we find out While the news of Pope Leo’s local anN. Prieur here,” Beeman said. his family is from here, cestry has been a source of joy for Black Less is known about the and from the 1900 block Catholics, it also raises painful questions 10 pope’s maternal grandfaof Prieur Street in the 7th about the history of race and segregation. Ward,” Morial said. “That’s Why, for instance, did the Martinez famther, Joseph Norval MartiBlack New Orleans.” nez. Census records from ily move to Chicago when they did? Staff map For Kenitha Grooms-Wilhis youth indicate he was The turn of the last century was “near born in Louisiana. Later liams, executive director the nadir of post-bellum American race ones list his birthplace as Haiti and his oc- of Lantern Light Ministries, a nonprofit that relations,” according to Rich Campanella, cupation as a cigar maker, but Honora sus- serves the homeless and poor on the edge a geographer with the Tulane University pects Martinez could have deeper roots in of downtown, the revelation was a source of School of Architecture and Built EnvironNew Orleans. And he almost certainly has pride and cause for reflection and gratitude. ment. The period brought with it codified “We certainly never thought we would racial segregation, Jim Crow laws, and a cousins still living in the city. Honora’s research shows the pope’s grandparents each have a pope with roots in our community,” hard distinction made between Black and had siblings, who had children and grand- said Grooms-Williams, a parishioner at St. White people.

Sanders, the historian and a friend of Honora’s, said the pope’s ascension elevates a New Orleans neighborhood that has contributed much to the world. “After years of studying this community, nothing surprises me about the 7th Ward and Treme,” said Sanders, co-founder of the Claiborne Avenue History Project, a nonprofit that studies the cultural and economic heyday of one of New Orleans’ historically Black neighborhoods. “Many people from there made contributions in arts, literature and, quite naturally, music.” Sanders points out the news about the pope’s New Orleans roots comes a few months after the celebration of Edmund Dédé, the Black American composer who grew up in New Orleans in the first half of the 19th century before moving to France, where he had a successful music career. A lost opera of his was performed in New Orleans and New York earlier this year. “Gems come out of the history of these individuals that we know little or nothing about,” Sanders said. But the news is also a reminder of how much was lost in the Martinezes’ 7th Ward neighborhood over the years. After the family moved to Chicago, the church where Joseph and Louise were married was destroyed by the hurricane of 1915. In the 1960s, their home was among the hundreds that were razed to make way for construction of the Claiborne Avenue Overpass and Interstate 10. The now controversial highway project cut a diagonal scar through the heart of one of the city’s predominantly Black neighborhoods, leaving economic destruction in its wake. “This discovery helps to tell the story of how unjust the Claiborne overpass was,” Morial said. “The decision to knock all those houses down was made before the Voting Rights Act, and when the Black community had no power.” Morial said there were other, better options on the table, “but they picked the heart and soul of the New Orleans Black community in those days.” Today, the monstrous elevated interstate casts a shadow over the exact location of the Martinez family’s former home. On Friday, as trucks and cars raced by overhead in a heavy downpour, rainwater gushed down concrete columns tagged with graffiti. The grass below needed mowing. But the scene wasn’t entirely gloomy. Standing in the doorway of a small brick apartment building a few doors down from 1933 N. Prieur St., tenant Jerreo Ridgley, 40, said he had been surprised to hear on the TV news the night before that the pope’s family had lived in his neighborhood. “I never knew there had been a house there,” Ridgley said with a smile. “It’s wonderful to know that.”

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Newark mayor denies trespassing at detention center BY JAKE OFFENHARTZ, CLAUDIA LAUER and BRUCE SHIPKOWSKI

Associated Press

Newark Mayor Ras Baraka on Saturday denied trespassing at a new federal immigration detention center during a confrontation that led to his arrest while the Democrat was at the facility with three members of Congress. Baraka, who has been protesting the center’s opening this week, was released about 8 p.m. Friday night after spending several hours in custody. He was accused of trespassing and ignoring warnings to leave the Delaney Hall facility. Tricia McLaughlin, an assistant secretary for public affairs with the Department of Homeland Security, said in an interview with CNN on Saturday that the investigation was ongoing, and the department also released more video of the confrontation. McLaughlin also accused Baraka, who is seeking his party’s nomination for governor, of playing “political games.” “I’m shocked by all the lies that were told here,” Baraka said, who said he had been invited there for a news conference. “No one else was arrested, I was invited

in then they arrested me on the sidewalk.” Baraka, who is running to succeed term-limited Gov. Phil Murphy, has embraced the fight with the Trump administration over illegal immigration. He has aggressively pushed back against the construction and opening of the 1,000-bed detention center, arguing that it should not be allowed to open because of building permit issues. Alina Habba, interim U.S. attorney for New Jersey, said on the social platform X that Baraka trespassed at the detention facility, which is run by private prison operator Geo Group. Habba said Baraka had “chosen to disregard the law.” Video of the incident showed that Baraka was arrested after returning to the public side of the gate to the facility. Witnesses said the arrest came after Baraka attempted to join three members of New Jersey’s congressional delegation, Reps. Robert Menendez, LaMonica McIver, and Bonnie Watson Coleman, in attempting to enter the facility. When federal officials blocked his entry, a heated argument broke out, according to Viri Martinez, an

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By ANGELINA KATSANIS

Protesters demand the release of Newark Mayor Ras Baraka on Friday after his arrest at an ICE detention prison in Newark, N.J. Baraka was released about 8 p.m. Friday night after spending several hours in custody. activist with the New Jersey Alliance for Immigrant Justice. It continued even after Baraka returned to the public side of the gates. “There was yelling and pushing,” Martinez said. “Then the ofﬁcers swarmed Baraka. They threw one of the organizers to the ground. They put Baraka in handcuffs and put him in an unmarked car.” The Department of Homeland Security said in a statement that the lawmakers

had not asked for a tour of Delaney Hall, which the agency said it would have facilitated. The department said that as a bus carrying detainees was entering in the afternoon “a group of protesters, including two members of the U.S. House of Representatives, stormed the gate and broke into the detention facility.” Ned Cooper, a spokesperson for Watson Coleman, said the three lawmakers went there unannounced because

they planned to inspect it, not take a scheduled tour. “Contrary to a press statement put out by DHS we did not ‘storm’ the detention center,” Watson Coleman said in a statement. “The author of that press release was so unfamiliar with the facts on the ground that they didn’t even correctly count the number of Representatives present. We were exercising our legal oversight function as we have done at the Elizabeth Detention Cen-

ter without incident.” In video of the altercation shared with The Associated Press, a federal ofﬁcial in a jacket with the logo of Homeland Security Investigations can be heard telling Baraka he could not enter the facility because “you are not a Congress member.” Baraka then left the secure area, rejoining protesters on the public side of the gate. Video showed him speaking through the gate to a man in a suit, who said: “They’re talking about coming back to arrest you.” “I’m not on their property. They can’t come out on the street and arrest me,” Baraka replied. Minutes later several ICE agents, some wearing face coverings, surrounded him and others on the public side. As protesters cried out, “Shame,” Baraka was dragged back through the gate in handcuffs. Rep. Menendez said in a statement that as members of Congress, they have the legal right to carry out oversight at DHS facilities without prior notice and have done so twice already this year. But on Friday, “Throughout every step of this visit, ICE attempted to intimidate everyone involved and impede our ability to conduct oversight.”

Judge pauses much of massive downsizing of federal agencies BY JANIE HAR

Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO — The Trump administration must halt much of its dramatic downsizing of the federal workforce, a California judge ordered Friday. Judge Susan Illston in San Francisco issued the emergency order in a lawsuit ﬁled last week by labor unions and cities, one of multiple legal challenges to Republican President Donald Trump’s

efforts to shrink the size of a federal government he calls bloated and expensive. “The Court holds the President likely must request Congressional cooperation to order the changes he seeks, and thus issues a temporary restraining order to pause large-scale reductions in force in the meantime,” Illston wrote in her order. The temporary restraining order directs numerous federal agencies to halt

acting on the president’s workforce executive order signed in February and a subsequent memo issued by the Department of Government Efﬁciency and the Office of Personnel Management. The order, which expires in 14 days, does not require departments to rehire people. Plaintiffs asked that the effective date of any agency action be postponed and that departments stop implementing or enforcing the

Tennessee earthquake rattles homes as far away as Atlanta BY BEN FINLEY and BILL CORMIER Associated Press

ATLANTA — A 4.1-magnitude earthquake in Tennessee woke up families and rattled homes as far away as Atlanta as it spread tremors across portions of the southern U.S. on Saturday morning. No injuries or major damage were immediately reported. The website for USGS said the earthquake originated shortly after 9 a.m. EDT about 12 miles from Greenback, Tennessee, which is about 30 miles south of Knoxville. More than 23,000 reports from the public were received by USGS in the ﬁrst hour after the earthquake, USGS spokeswoman Ayesha

Davis told The Associated Press in an email. Meteorologists at television news stations serving Georgia and North Carolina reported feeling the tremors as well. There is a 5% chance of a magnitude 4 or larger aftershock in the next week, according to USGS. Gabriela Reilly was making wafﬂes with her husband when they felt their entire home shake in Braselton, Georgia, which is northeast of Atlanta. “Our ceiling fan started shaking for about 10 seconds,” she said. “I thought a giant aircraft had flown low right over the neighborhood, but my husband said, ‘No, that was definitely an earthquake!’” Jason Pack was still in bed at his home outside

Knoxville when he felt the walls shaking and heard a rumbling that was loud enough to wake up his family and for the dog to start barking. “In east Tennessee, you’re used to tornadoes and ﬂoods, that kind of thing,” Pack said. “It’s unusual to have an earthquake.” Pack has experienced tremors before, although this one is probably the strongest he’s felt in Tennessee. “Even though this one was small, it’s a good reminder — if it had been a big quake, would you know what to do? Drop, cover, and hold on if you’re inside,” said Pack, a retired FBI agent who now works in crisis communications. “Stay clear of buildings if you’re outside.”

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executive order, including taking any further action. They limited their request to departments where dismantlement is already underway or poised to be underway, including at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which announced in March it will lay off 10,000 workers and centralize divisions. Illston, who was nominated to the bench by former President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, said at a hearing

Friday the president has authority to seek changes in the executive branch departments and agencies created by Congress. “But he must do so in lawful ways,” she said. “He must do so with the cooperation of Congress, the Constitution is structured that way.” Trump has repeatedly said voters gave him a mandate to remake the federal government, and he tapped billionaire Elon Musk to lead

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Pope lays out vision of papacy New pontiff identifies AI as a main challenge for humanity BY NICOLE WINFIELD Associated Press

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV laid out the vision of his papacy Saturday, identifying artificial intelligence as one of the most critical matters facing humanity and vowing to continue with some of the core priorities of Pope Francis. But in a sign he was making the papacy very much his own, Leo made his first outing since his election, traveling to a sanctuary south of Rome that is dedicated to the Madonna and is of particular significance to his Augustinian order and his namesake, Pope Leo XIII. Townspeople of Genazzano gathered in the square outside the main church housing the Madre del Buon Consiglio (Mother of Good Counsel) sanctuary as Leo arrived and greeted them. The sanctuary, which is managed by Augustinian friars, has been a place of pilgrimage since the 15th century and the previous Pope Leo elevated it to a minor basilica and expanded the adjacent convent in the early 1900s. After praying in the church, Leo greeted the townspeople and told them they had both a gift and a responsibility in having the Madonna in their midst. He offered a blessing and then got back into the passenger seat of the car, a black Volkswagen. En route back to the Vatican, he stopped to pray at Francis’ tomb at St. Mary Major Basilica. The after-lunch outing came after Leo presided over his first formal audi-

ence, with the cardinals who elected him pope. In it Leo repeatedly cited Francis and the Argentine pope’s own 2013 mission statement, making clear a commitment to making the Catholic Church more inclusive and attentive to the faithful and a church that looks out for the “least and rejected.” Leo, the first American pope, told the cardinals that he was fully committed to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the 1960s meetings that modernized the church. He identified AI as one of the main issues facing humanity, saying it poses challenges to defending human dignity, justice and labor. The Vatican, meanwhile, provided hints of its own about the Leo pontificate: It revealed Saturday that Leo would retain the motto and coat of arms that he had as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru that emphasize unity in the church. The motto, “In Illo uno unum,” was pronounced by St. Augustine in a sermon to explain that “although we Christians are many, in the one Christ we are one.” The emblem is that of the Augustinian order: a pierced flaming heart and a book, representing the Scriptures. The Vatican also provided details about the pectoral cross that Leo is wearing: It was a gift from the Augustinian order when he was made a cardinal in 2023. It contains relics of St. Augustine and his mother, St. Monica, who was crucial in his conversion to Christianity. St. Augustine of Hippo is one of the theological and devotional giants of early Christianity. The Augustinian order, formed in the 13th century as a community of “mendicant” friars, is dedicated to poverty, service and evangelization.

Leo referred to AI in explaining the choice of his name: His namesake, Pope Leo XIII, was pope from 1878 to 1903 and laid the foundation for modern Catholic social thought. He did so most famously with his 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which addressed workers’ rights and capitalism at the dawn of the industrial age. The late pope criticized both laissez-faire capitalism and state-centric socialism, giving shape to a distinctly Catholic vein of economic teaching. In his remarks Saturday, Leo said he identified with his predecessor. “In our own day, the church offers everyone the treasury of its social teaching in response to another industrial revolution and to developments in the field of artificial intelligence that pose new challenges for the defense of human dignity, justice and labor,” he said. Toward the end of his pontificate, Francis became increasingly vocal about the threats to humanity posed by AI and called for an international treaty to regulate it. Francis in many ways saw the Chicago-born Augustinian missionary Robert Prevost as something of an heir apparent: He moved him to take over a small Peruvian diocese in 2014, where Prevost later became bishop and head of the Peruvian bishops conference, and then called him to Rome to take over one of the most important Vatican offices vetting bishop nominations in 2023. In the speech, delivered in Italian in the Vatican’s synod hall — not the Apostolic Palace — Leo made repeated references to Francis and the mourning over his death. He held up Francis’ 2013 mission statement, “The Joy of the Gospel,” as something of his own marching orders.

Israeli strikes kill 23 in Gaza as outcry over aid blockade grows BY WAFAA SHURAFA Associated Press

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza City — Israeli airstrikes overnight and into Saturday killed at least 23 Palestinians in Gaza, including three children and their parents whose tent was bombed in Gaza City, health officials said. The bombardment continued as international warnings grow over Israeli plans to control aid distribution in Gaza as Israel’s blockade on the territory of over 2 million people is in its third month. The U.N. and aid groups have rejected Israel’s aid distribution moves, including a plan from a group of American security contractors, ex-military officers and humanitarian aid officials calling itself the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. Among the 23 bodies brought to hospitals over the past 24 hours were those of the family of five whose tent was struck in Gaza City’s Sabra district, Gaza’s Health Ministry said. Another Israeli strike late Friday hit a warehouse belonging to UNRWA, the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, in the northern area of Jabaliya. Four people were killed, according to the Indonesian Hospital, where bodies were taken. AP video showed fires burning in the shattered building. The warehouse was empty after being hit and raided multiple times during Israeli ground offensives against Hamas fighters over the past year, said residents including Hamza Mohamed. Israel’s military said nine soldiers were lightly wounded Friday night by an explosive device while searching Gaza City’s Shijaiyah neighborhood. It said they were evacuated to a hospital in Israel. Israel resumed its bombardment in Gaza on March 18, shattering a two-month ceasefire with Hamas. Ground troops have seized more than half the territory

and have been conducting raids and searching parts of northern Gaza and the southernmost city of Rafah. Large parts of both areas have been ﬂattened by months of Israeli operations. Under Israel’s blockade, charity kitchens are virtually the only source of food left in Gaza, but dozens have shut down in recent days as food supplies run out. Aid groups say more closures are imminent. Israel has

said the blockade is meant to pressure Hamas to release remaining hostages and disarm. Rights groups have called the blockade a “starvation tactic” and a potential war crime. Israel accuses Hamas and other militants of siphoning off aid in Gaza, though it hasn’t presented evidence for its claims. The U.N. denies significant diversion takes place, saying it monitors distribution.

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He cited Francis’ insistence on the missionary nature of the church and the need to make its leadership more collegial. He cited the need to pay attention to what the faithful say “especially in its most authentic and inclusive forms, especially popular piety.” Again, referring to Francis’ 2013 mission statement, Leo cited the need for the church to express “loving care for the least and rejected” and engage in courageous dialogue with the contemporary world. Greeted by a standing ovation, Leo read from his prepared text, only looking up occasionally. Even when he ﬁrst appeared to the world on Thursday night, Leo read from a prepared, handwritten text in Italian that he must have drafted sometime before his historic election or the hour or so after. He

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PHOTO PROVIDED By VATICAN MEDIA

Pope Leo XIV, left, is flanked by Monsignor Leonardo Sapienza, second from left, after his meeting with the College of Cardinals on Saturday in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican. seemed most comfortable speaking off-the-cuff in the few words he pronounced in Spanish. Prevost was elected the 267th pontiff on Thursday on the fourth ballot of the con-

clave, an exceptionally fast outcome given this was the largest and most geographically diverse conclave in history and not all cardinals knew one another before arriving in Rome.

LSNA honors 40 Rising Stars in nursing, celebrating Louisiana’s next generation of healthcare leaders By Amanda McElfresh, amcelfresh@theadvocate.com This article is brought to you by the Louisiana State Nurses Association.

For the second year in a row, the Louisiana State Nurses Association has honored some of the top young professionals in the state with its Rising Star Awards. Nominees under age 40 are acceptedfromhealthcareleaders, family members, patients and others.AnLSNAawardscommittee evaluates each nominee based on criteria such as leadership capabilities, community service andtheiroverallcontributionsto patient care.

“Wereallywantedtorecognize up-and-comingnursingleaders, inﬂuencersandchange-makers inourstate,”saidAhnyelBurkes, DNP,RN-BC,NEA-BC,executive director of the LSNA and Louisiana Nurses Foundation. “One ofourfocusesasanorganization is to make sure that nurses feel seen, heard and valued. We felt that these awards were a great way to engage the next generation of nurses and highlight the wonderful work that they are doing.”

This year’s LSNA Rising Star honorees are: • Dominique Anderson, Baton Rouge Clinic, Baton Rouge • Devin Austin, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • James Blankenship, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette • Amy Booth, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge • Alicia Boudreaux, Ochsner Medical Center – West Bank Campus, Gretna • Brooke Callahan, Manning Family Children’s, New Orleans • Ashlynn Capace, Our Lady of the Lake Head and Neck Center, Baton Rouge • Cole Clement, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Vanessa Davidson, Terrebonne General Health System, Houma • Katelynn Dietz, Lake Charles Memorial Health System, Lake Charles • Callie Dorn, Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University, Baton Rouge • Kalleigh Flucke, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Angela Foley, St. Tammany Health System, Covington • James Foley, Northshore Technical Community College, Covington • Amanda Gassie, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge • Cari Granier, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux • Alyssa Hicks, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge • DeAngela Francis-Johnson, David Raines Community Health Center, Bossier City • Jordan Kahan, Ochsner Health, New Orleans • Amanda Knight, Our Lady of the Angels, Bogalusa • Candace Koelling, Ochsner Medical Center – West Bank Campus, Gretna • Brittany Malinovsky, Willis Knighton Health System, Shreveport • Jarvis Malveaux, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge • Meghan Mattison, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Ashley McCammon, North Oaks Medical Center/ Southeastern Louisiana University School of Nursing, Covington • Danika Mills, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center/ Grand Canyon University, Baton Rouge • Katherine Newell, North Oaks Health System, Hammond • Elise Ortolano, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Caroline Richardson, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Brittney Sanders, Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health/Bureau of Community Preparedness, Baton Rouge • Liz Sanderson, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Ashley Singleton, Humana, Metairie • Heidi Smith, Our Lady of the Angels, Bogalusa • Megan Smith, East Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie • Chase Tassin, Our Lady of the Lake, Greenwell Springs • Cindi Taylor, University Medical Center, New Orleans • Misty Theriot, Lake Charles Memorial Health System, Lake Charles • Courtney Travis, Lane Regional Medical Center, Zachary • Porsche Uche, The Carpenter Health Network (Homedica, LLC), Baton Rouge • Meghan Young, Ochsner Lafayette General Medical Center, Lafayette In addition to recognizing Louisiana’s nursing professionals,theLSNAalsoservesasanadvocacy, education and networking organization. It is open to all registered nurses, regardless of their specialty or degree level. Recently, the LSNA organized more than 250 nurses for a visit to the state capitol to engage with lawmakers and discusshowlegislationaffectsthem.LSNAactively partners with affiliate nursing organizations that support nurses across various specialties, including operating room and emergency room care. Through these collaborations, LSNA offers ongoingeducationandtrainingtoequipnurseswith the skills needed to address urgent and emerging healthcare challenges—such as the identiﬁcation and treatment of sexual assault survivors.

“At LSNA, our top priority is Louisiana nurses—their voices, their needs, and the issues that matter most to them,” said LSNA President Lesley Tilley, DNP, RN,NE-BC. “We are proud to collaborate with affiliate nursing organizations to strengthen our collective impact and ensure that nurses across all specialties feel supported. We invite every nurse in Louisiana to join us in membership and be a part of advancing the profession through education, connection, and powerful advocacy.” Visit https://lsna.nursingnetwork.com/ to learn more about getting involved with the Louisiana State Nurses Association.

8A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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LOUISIANA POLITICS

Republican vision of Medicaid future to be revealed Louisiana’s impact likely means additional costs

WASHINGTON — The monthslong effort to reduce Medicaid spending enough to help offset costs of the single bill that includes President Donald Trump’s legislative agenda comes to a head Tuesday when the House committee charged with finding most Mark of those spending Ballard reductions starts marking up its portion of the “one, big, beautiful bill.” Both the president and Speaker Mike Johnson, R-Benton, say they don’t want to slash Medicaid enrollments or services for the 83 million low-income Americans on the state-federal program. But they do want to root out “waste, fraud and abuse.” The problem is some moderate Republicans want to protect Medicaid benefits, while some conservatives want deeper cuts. Both sides have enough adherents to sink Trump’s bill. There’s agreement on some modest policy changes, like requiring recipients to work. But they need something bigger to reach their $880 billion goal. Most proposals are now off limits, leaving two plans: reducing the rates that the federal government pays to expand Medicaid rolls under the Affordable Care Act, or closing the loophole, called provider taxes, that nearly all the states use to supplement their portion of Medicaid expenses and to capture more federal dollars. Both ideas will increase costs for Louisiana and other Southern states that backed Trump in the November presidential election. The Obamacare gambit would require Louisiana to pick up additional costs for about 9% of its Medicaid population, according to official estimates. The expansion enrolled people making 138% of the federal poverty level, which is about $33,000 for a family of four in Louisiana. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, CBO, estimated

Edwards talked Senate run with Schumer

Former Gov. John Bel Edwards has talked with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer about a potential run for U.S. Senate in Louisiana, The New York Times reported. In a story about how Schumer and other Democrats are trying to win Edwards a majority in the 2026 elections despite a map that heavily favors Republicans, the Times said Edwards, a Democrat, met with Schumer once by phone and once in person in Washington, citing a person briefed on the conversations. “Mr. Edwards has signaled to party leaders to circle back to

ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO

More than 1,000 members of Popular Democracy, including disabled Americans who rely on public health care, and partner organizations marched in Washington, D.C., to demand no cuts to Medicaid or Medicare in March. that reducing the 90% federal match for just the expansion population to the average rate — 50% for wealthy states to about 30% for Louisiana — would cut federal Medicaid spending by $860 billion and could force about 5.5 million people off the rolls. That would require states to either pay more for Medicaid or start removing beneﬁciaries — a move that has garnered lots of opposition. Less controversial, because it’s so complex, is the removal of fees states charge on hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and other providers, which could reduce spending by $880 billion but might lead the states to ousting 8.6 million people off Medicaid rolls, the CBO estimated. About 22% of the money Louisiana raises to cover its portion of Medicaid costs could become the state’s obligation. When all the varying rates for different Medicaid programs are

averaged, Louisiana pays about 30 cents to the federal government’s 70 cents for a dollar of Medicaid coverage. That dollar is used to pay the providers for services rendered. Some conservatives have adopted the rhetoric of some thinktanks that call the provider tax sophisticated “money laundering.” They “have deliberately used this clear phrase to create an inflammatory response from the House and the Senate,” argued Alan Levine, chief executive officer of Ballad Health, a chain of hospitals and health care providers serving much of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and elsewhere. As Gov. Bobby Jindal’s first health care chief, Levine used provider taxes in 2010 as the foundation for transitioning away from Louisiana charity hospitals, which were underfunded and couldn’t keep accreditation.

While low-hanging fruit, provider taxes are legal, carefully scrutinized by federal authorities, and essential ﬁnancing for health care, he said. “Louisiana’s health care system would literally crash if they cut these provider taxes,” Levine said Levine, who has advised a number of Republican governors on health care policy. “You could not tax the people of Louisiana high enough. It would destroy your economy in Louisiana,” he added. Louisiana would have spent hundreds of billions of dollars to bring the charity system up to standards, he said. Alternatively, the state could transfer charity’s teaching functions and servicing Louisiana’s low income to private

providers. Levine negotiated with Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady Health System to have Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center in Baton Rouge and with LCMC Health System, a nonproﬁt that runs University Medical Center New Orleans, to assume Louisiana charity’s roles. “We used a variety of mechanisms in Medicaid in order to ensure they could generate enough income to sustain those programs,” Levine said. “If that option wasn’t available, the teaching hospital in New Orleans could not survive,” he added. “And Baton Rouge would not have a Level 1 trauma center and there wouldn’t be an advanced medical education program at Our Lady of the Lake. That’s just a fact.”

him closer to August,” the person said, according to the Times. Edwards declined to comment to The Advocate | The Times-Picayune. The Times story notes that all but two of the 22 Republican seats in CAPITOL play are in states BUZZ that President staff Donald Trump won by at least 10 reports percentage points. In order to take the majority, the party would need to win upsets in states considered deep red. U.S. Sen. Bill Cassidy, a Baton Rouge Republican, is running for reelection. He faces opposition from conservatives upset with his

vote to impeach Donald Trump after the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol; Treasurer John Fleming has already announced a run against Cassidy and other Republicans are also considering joining the race. Edwards twice won election in Louisiana, ﬁrst defeating thenU.S. Sen. David Vitter and then businessman Eddie Rispone. The second time, in 2019, he won with 51% of the vote, after Trump won with 58% of the vote in 2016. National political observers have sometimes pointed to Edwards, who opposes abortion and many gun control restrictions, as an example of a conservative Democrat who has and could win in Louisiana. Democrats hold no statewide elected ofﬁces in Louisiana. Trump won with 60% of the vote in 2024, and Republican Gov. Jeff

Landry was elected without a runoff in 2023.

labor pipeline, including the training program at Nunez Community College in Chalmette, faces the threat of disruption or closure,” Landry wrote. “We would again see the out-migration of Louisiana’s talent as our workers seek opportunities elsewhere.” Landry argued the Artemis program is “not only vital to our State, but it is also vital to our national security.” “We must reach the Moon before China and establish a permanent, U.S.-led presence to protect our values, freedoms and leadership in space,” he wrote. “As Chairman Brian Babin of the House Science, Space and Technology Committee recently noted, we do not want American astronauts to be greeted on the Moon by a sign that says ‘Welcome’ in Mandarin.”

Landry raises concerns about NASA cuts Gov. Jeff Landry has urged Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-Benton, not to cut the budget for NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to establish a longterm presence on the moon. The proposed federal budget that is currently being negotiated in Congress would signiﬁcantly reduce funding for the program. Landry noted that the stakes are particularly high for Louisiana because of the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, which is building core stages for Artemis rockets. “Without Artemis, the Michoud Assembly Facility risks a sharp decline in workload. Our skilled

Email Mark Ballard at mballard@theadvocate.com.

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The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 9A

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It’s time to set the record straight on Louisiana’s largest coastal restoration project. No wetlands = No wildlife = No Sportsman’s Paradise

Louisiana is losing land faster than almost anywhere on Earth. The world needs more Louisiana — not less. We can rebuild our coast by reconnecting the Mississippi River to its wetlands — exactly what the Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion is designed to do. Decades of world-class science and strong public support have shaped this project — and that hasn’t changed. Only the politics have changed — and that is dangerous for the people, wildlife and jobs that depend on coastal Louisiana. We need every available solution to ﬁght our land loss. Mid-Barataria is the most important restoration project to protect our land, communities and way of life. Politically motivated delays are dangerously misguided and threaten Louisiana’s future. Canceling this keystone project would waste decades of work and jeopardize hundreds of millions of dollars already invested. No alternative offers a better shot at survival for Louisiana’s people, wildlife and economy.

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10A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

PHOTO PROVIDED By JULIE OVERBy

Julie Overby, center, a paramedic at Acadian Ambulance, with her two sons Charlie, left, and Joshua

STORIES

tendencies and be upright adults.” Continued from page 1A What advice would you give other first-responder parents? “Some days are hard, but it does get parent had its challenges, better. There is a light at the according to Journet, but end of the tunnel. Find that she says, “Being able to help balance and always put your people and see the change it family ﬁrst.” makes in some people lives ‘Give yourself grace’ really made it pay off.” Raising a 12-year-old and Coming from a family of an 8-year-old, Journet says, first responders, Morgan finding a balance between City native Brandi Leonard motherhood and career is saw ﬁrsthand what it meant the toughest part of the job. to be a mom and a career Do you ever have mom guilt? “I woman. have found peace knowing I Employed by Acadian Amdo what I love and my kids bulance for 16 years, Leonget to see me do what I love.” ard has worked her way How do you balance the demands through the company. She of your job with the needs of your started in the bayou region children? “Now that they are as an EMT, then was an EMT older it’s a lot easier, but my in New Orleans, and is now family has been a big help. a field supervisor in New They help with daily things Iberia. like bringing them to school Raising a 16-year-old and if needed, picking them up, a 13-year-old, Leonard said so they are a huge help.” the toughest part of the job Would you want them to do the was giving herself more same work? “I don’t want grace about the things she them to because society couldn’t change. has changed tremendously. Has being a first responder imWhen I first started com- pacted your family/personal life in pared to now, things have any way? “I have learned to be much more graceful with changed so much.” How does you use your experi- myself. It’s so hard not to ences as a first responder help you have your career and perbe a better parent? “I am more sonal life be impacted but stern with my kids due to my when you realize it’s all for job and hoping when they a greater good, it becomes get older they keep those easier.”

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PHOTO PROVIDED By LAFAyETTE PARISH SHERIFF’S OFFICE

Lafayette Parish Sheriff’s Office detective Madison Guinn Meche with her son, 8-year-old Marshal Meche What’s the most rewarding part of being a first responder? “The most rewarding part is feeding back into my community and pouring all of my knowledge into the next paramedic. I enjoy seeing the next generation do well.” How has your job shaped who you are as a parent? ”We always look out for one another. When I first started and was pregnant, I had such a great support system from my colleagues and that also helped me love my job even more and want to be there for others.” What about mom guilt? “I’ve been there. Give yourself grace and reassure your kids that you love them and they matter but that sometime mom has too go to work. Just do the best that you can do.” How do you balance the demands of the job with the needs of your children? “It’s unpredictable with the job, which is tough. There’s no speciﬁc navigation, but you just take it day by day. And my kids understand. They know mom will show up when she can. And, if not, my support system helps.” What advice would you give other first-responder parents? “Have grace and faith, rely on your support system and ﬁnd that balance because they’re go-

Why you need dental insurance in retirement.

PHOTO PROVIDED By BRANDI LEONARD

Brandi Leonard, paramedic field supervisor, center, at Acadian Ambulance with her two children, Kaden Leonard, left, and Carrielle Leonard

ing to be the ones to help you pacted your family/personal life through this.” in any way? “This isn’t a job. It’s a passion for me. In law ‘It’s a passion for me’ enforcement, it’s all in or While getting her bach- all out, so you have to learn elor’s degree in criminal how to balance it and make justice, Mermentau native it work. It’s so rewarding Madison Guinn Meche ob- because my child gets to tained an internship at the see we can get through anyLafayette Parish Sheriff’s thing.” Office as its first college inWould you want them to do the same work? “I remember tern. In 2018, Meche started as him saying he wanted to a patrol officer with the de- be a cop like mama, and I would want him to do it if partment. Raising an 8-year-old, he wanted to. Hopefully we Meche said the toughest can even work together if part of the job was miss- I’m not retired.” How do your experiences as a ing out on her son’s events. That’s why she decided to first responder make you a betbecome a detective at the ter parent? “I tell him often department, which gave her what you do on the job matmore flexibility. ters because it follows you. How do you help your child under- When out in public, somestand the dangers and rewards of times I see an ex-inmate your work? “He asked me what who might say hey and give could happen if you die. As me a hug. To me, it’s about much as I love being a cop, those relationships.” in that moment I wanted to give it all up. So I decided to ‘It helps me understand...’ switch roles and be a detecServing the community tive to make it work for him as a paramedic at Acadian Ambulance, Julie Overby and me.” What’s the most rewarding part found her way into the life of being a first responder? “Giv- of a first responder nearly ing people comfort during 20 years ago. From a young age, Overby those vulnerable times. Even if that’s giving justice says, she knew she wanted or a shoulder to cry on, I en- to pursue a career as a parajoy everything that comes medic. She was working as with the job.” a bank teller, when an opHas being a first responder im- portunity to attend EMT

night school presented itself, and she immediately jumped at the chance. Raising a 12-year-old and a 7-year-old, while working in a ﬁeld where you are often surrounded by parents who are grieving, can often be the toughest and most rewarding part of the job, she said. How do you use your experiences as a first responder to be a better parent? “It helps me understand other parents; it helps me learn how to better console parents. But it also causes me to be an over-vigilant mom because of what I see.” Has being a first responder impacted your personal life in any way? “I do work long hours and have had long thoughts of, ‘Should I leave?’ But I realize I wouldn’t be happy, and that would be more detrimental to the kids — having an unhappy mom.” What advice would you give other first responder parents? “Where there is a will, there is way. Always treasure the time you have with the kids; it is different than an 8-5, but you can make time. Have support, spend time when you can.” Email Ja’kori Madison at jakori.madison@ theadvocate.com.

Be prepared before the next power outage.

Many Americans are fortunate to have dental coverage for their entire working life, through employer-provided benefits. When those benefits end with retirement, paying dental bills out-of-pocket can come as a shock, leading people to put off or even go without care. Simply put — without dental insurance, there may be an important gap in your healthcare coverage.

When you’re comparing plans ...  Look for coverage that helps pay for major services. Some plans may limit the number of procedures — or pay for preventive care only.  Look for coverage with no deductibles. Some plans may require you to pay hundreds out of pocket before benefits are paid.  Shop for coverage with no annual maximum on cash benefits. Some plans have annual maximums of $1,000.

Medicare doesn’t pay for dental care.1

Previous dental work can wear out.

That’s right. As good as Medicare is, it was never meant to cover everything. That means if you want protection, you need to purchase individual insurance.

Even if you’ve had quality dental work in the past, you shouldn’t take your dental health for granted. In fact, your odds of having a dental problem only go up as you age.2

Early detection can prevent small problems from becoming expensive ones.

Treatment is expensive — especially the services people over 50 often need.

The best way to prevent large dental bills is preventive care. The American Dental Association recommends checkups twice a year.

Consider these national average costs of treatment ... $222 for a checkup ... $190 for a filling ... $1,213 for a crown.3 Unexpected bills like this can be a real burden, especially if you’re on a fixed income.

1 “Medicare & You,” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2025 2 “Aging changes in teeth and gums”, medlineplus.gov, 4/17/2022. 3 American Dental Association, Health Policy Institute, 2020 Survey of Dental Fees, Copyright 2020, American Dental Association.

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Miller: Trump team mulls suspending habeas corpus BY WILL WEISSERT Associated Press

WASHINGTON — White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller says President Donald Trump is looking for ways to expand its legal power to deport migrants who are in the United States illegally. To achieve that, he says the administration is “actively looking at” suspending habeas corpus, the constitutional right for people to legally challenge their detention by the government. Such a move would be aimed at migrants as part of the Republican president’s broader crackdown at the U.S.-Mexico border. “The Constitution is clear, and that of course is the supreme law of the land, that the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus can be suspended in a time of invasion,” Miller told reporters outside the White House on Friday. “So, I would say that’s an option we’re actively looking at,” Miller said. “Look, a lot of it depends on whether the courts do the right thing or not.” What is habeas corpus? The Latin term means “that you have the body.” Federal courts use a writ of habeas corpus to bring a prisoner before a neutral judge to determine if imprisonment is legal. Habeas corpus was included in the Constitution as an import from English common law. Parliament enacted the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, which was meant to ensure that the king released prisoners when the law did not justify conﬁning them. The Constitution’s Suspension Clause, the second clause of Section 9 of Article I, states that habeas corpus “shall not be suspended, unless when, in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.” Has it been suspended previously? Yes. The United States has suspended habeas corpus under four distinct circumstances during its history. Those usually involved authorization from Congress, something that would be nearly impossible today — even at Trump’s urging — given the narrow Republican majorities in the House and Senate. President Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus multiple times amid the Civil War, beginning in 1861

SUNDAY NEWS SHOWS ABC’s “This Week”: Rev. Peter M. Donohue, president of Villanova University; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. NBC’s “Meet the Press”: Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy; Sens. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., and Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn. CNN’s “State of the Union”: Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick; former Gov. Chris Sununu, R-N.H.; Rep. Suhas Subramanyam, D-Va. CBS’ “Face the Nation”: United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby; Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, D-N.M.; Rep. Mike McCaul, R-Texas; Cardinal Blase Cupich, archbishop of Chicago; British Ambassador to the U.S. Peter Mandelson; Sam Rose, director of United Nations Relief and Works Agency Affairs in Gaza. “Fox News Sunday”: Lutnick; Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark.; Rep. Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla. The Associated Press

the judicial branch may not get to decide. “Congress passed a body of law known as the Immigration Nationality Act which stripped Article III courts, that’s the judicial branch, of jurisdiction over immigration cases,” he said Friday. That statute was approved by Congress in 1952 and there were important amendments in 1996 and 2005. Legal scholars note that it does contain language that could funnel certain cases to immigration courts, which are overseen by the executive branch. Still, most appeals in those cases would largely be handled by the judicial branch, ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By MARK SCHIEFELBEIN and they could run into the same issues as Trump’s atWhite House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks to reporters Friday outside the tempts to use the Alien EnWhite House in Washington. Miller says the Trump administration is ‘actively looking at’ emies Act. suspending habeas corpus, the constitutional right for people to legally challenge their Have other administrations tried detention by the government, in order to expand its legal power to deport migrants who are this? in the United States illegally. Technically not since to detain suspected spies and Confederate sympathizers. He ignored a ruling from Roger Taney, who was the Supreme Court chief justice but was acting in the case as a circuit judge. Congress then authorized suspending it in 1863, which allowed Lincoln to do so again. Congress acted similarly under President Ulysses S. Grant, suspending habeas corpus in parts of South Carolina under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. Also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, it was meant to counter violence and intimidation of groups opposing Reconstruction in the South. Habeas corpus was suspended in two provinces of the Philippines in 1905, when it was a U.S. territory and authorities were worried about the threat of an insurrection, and in Hawaii after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor, but before it became a state in 1959. Writing before becoming a Supreme Court justice, Amy Coney Barrett co-authored a piece stating that the Suspension Clause “does not specify which branch of government has the authority to suspend the privilege of the writ, but most agree that only Congress can do it.” Could the Trump administration do it? It can try. Miller suggested that the U.S. is facing “an invasion” of migrants. That term was used deliberately, though any effort to suspend habeas corpus would spark legal challenges question-

ing whether the country was facing an invasion, let alone presenting extraordinary threats to public safety. Federal judges have so far been skeptical of the Trump administration’s past efforts to use extraordinary powers to make deportations easier, and that could make suspending habeas corpus even tougher. Trump argued in March that the U.S. was facing an “invasion” of Venezuelan gang members and evoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a wartime authority he has tried to use to speed up mass deportations. His administration acted to swiftly deport alleged members of Tren de Aragua to a notorious prison in El Salvador, leading to a series of legal ﬁghts. Federal courts around the country, including in New York, Colorado, Texas and Pennsylvania, have since blocked the administration’s uses of the Alien Enemies Act for many reasons, including amid questions about whether the country is truly facing an invasion. If courts are already skeptical,how could habeas corpus be suspended? Miller, who has been ﬁercely critical of judges ruling against the administration, advanced the argument that

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Pearl Harbor, though habeas corpus has been at the center of some major legal challenges more recently than that. Republican President George W. Bush did not move to suspend habeas corpus after the Sept. 11 attacks, but his administration subsequently sent detainees to Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, drawing lawsuits from advocates who argued the administration was violating it and other legal constitutional protections. The Supreme Court ruled in 2008 that Guantánamo detainees had a constitutional right to habeas corpus, allowing them to challenge their detention before a judge. That led to some detainees being released from U.S. custody. Associated Press writer Mark Sherman contributed to this report.

Longtime leader Melissa Ott named President of Pelican State Credit Union

By Amanda McElfresh amcelfresh@theadvocate.com This article is brought to you by Pelican State Credit Union. A part-time college job has turned into a 25-year career for Melissa Ott, who has been named the new President of Pelican State Credit Union. Ott started working at Pelican in 2000 while she was still a college student. After earning her accounting degree from LSU, she accepted a fulltime position with the credit union shortly after graduation. “I felt incredibly blessed to have an immediate opportunity to apply what I had learned in school,” Ott said. “I came in at the right time. Pelican was much smaller back then, but it was exciting to be part of an organization that was focused on growth and development. That job sparked a stronger passion in me for financial services, banking and everything that credit unions like ours have to offer.” Since then, Ott has held numerous leadership positions at Pelican, including roles in marketing, financial outreach and electronic services. In 2016, she was appointedChiefFinancialOfficer,overseeing accounting, human resources, facilities and compliance. As CFO, she spearheaded numerous initiatives that improved Pelican’s operations and enhanced the member experience. She was also instrumental in completing the $21 million build of Pelican’s corporate headquarters and deﬁning its core values. Those core values are a positive attitude, a heart for service, a growth mindset, ownership and commitment to excellence. “It doesn’t matter who you are or what walk of life you are in – we believe in people helping people,” Ott said. “We are in a world of technology and automation, but we still want to have a human component to our work and a connection with our members. We also believe that anything worth doing is worth doing right. We like to push ourselves to be the best, take pride in our work and have a can-do attitude. I think that is what makes us different.” Most recently, Ott has served as Pelican’s Executive Vice President since 2022. In this role, she has overseen all departments while reﬁning her lending and collections experience and reducing silos and poor performance.

“There was never a specific moment when I realized I might spend my entire career here, but I’ve never given serious thought to leaving,” Ott said. “I’ve always loved my job, our mission and the people I work with. Before I knew it, ﬁve years had gone by, and then another five years. One of the things that has kept me so engaged at Pelican is that I’ve always felt heard. It’s really important to me for people to value each other’s input, regardless of what position someone holds. That’s something that has been true for me over the years and something I emphasize with all of our teams.” The leadership change at Pelican marks the beginning of a strategic succession plan. Jeffrey K. Conrad, who has served Pelican for 38 years, including 29 as president and chief executive officer, will transition into the CEO role full-time during his last four years with the credit union. This will allow Conrad to focus on Pelican’s sustainable strategic growth, while Ott will lead administration and operations. “Her career path is the exception rather than the norm. She demonstrates a high energy level with strong organizational skills. She is at the maximum Hogan adjustability score, which means she can adapt faster than 99 percent of the world,” Conrad said of Ott. “Melissa is an inspiration to everyone she comes in contact with. She has become a leader and coach who consistently displays compassion, humility, kindness, integrity and innovation while procuring high performance and growth.” Ott said she is grateful that Conrad has been by her side throughout her career, and noted that he continues to serve as a mentor, friend and boss. “He inspires me to want to do better and do more,” she said. “It’s impossible to place a value on what his leadership means. Jeff and others on our executive leadership team have been very gracious as I’ve learned along the way and grown my family. His inspiration and guidance have been a huge part of my career.” As she takes on her new role, Ott said her main priorities include continuing to adapt Pelican’s

services to meet member needs. “We want to make sure that our financial products and services remain relevant and keep up with changing technology,” she said. “We’ve found that members want a combination of digital channels and human connection. I’m also grateful that I have four years left to work with Jeff, so I want to make sure to capitalize on his words of wisdom and help him achieve everything that he still wants to do.” Pelican State Credit Union is a member-first, industry-learning financial institution that serves members in every stage of life through free youth and adult financial programs to a wide array of safe, competitive products. As a designated Community Developmental Financial Institution (CDFI), Pelican is committed to providing financial solutions in underserved markets. Visit www.pelicanstatecu.com to learn more or find a location near you.

12A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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EDUCATION A S K T H E E X P E RT S

As AI evolves, schools work to keep up BY ELYSE CARMOSINO Staff writer

With artificial intelligence rapidly becoming a major part of everyday life, schools must navigate how to integrate the new technology into classrooms in ways that enhance learning, rather than detract from it. When used properly, AI can open up opportunities for students and give teachers a new set of tools to get kids engaged in learning, said Leslie Eaves, director of project-based learning at the Southern Regional Education Board, a nonprofit that works to improve education in the region. The group recently released a new guide for educators on how to get the most out of AI, which allows computers to perform complex tasks like reasoning, decision-making and creating. Eaves, who authored the report, asked educators about their thoughts on AI and how they’ve started using it. One example she found is a social studies teacher in West Virginia who had his middle school students use AI to create comic strips about a historical figure from their state. The goal of the assignment was to get students to study history, but using AI helped bring their research to life. “It makes it more exciting for kids, and they dive deeper into the learning process,” Eaves said. Still, such a quickly evolving technology raises plenty of concerns, such as students using AI to complete their assignments or schools using AI bots to give lessons. Classrooms need “that deep

Q&A WITH LESLIE EAVES

Leslie Eaves, projectbased learning program director with the Southern Regional Education Board, says schools can incorporate artificial intelligence in the classroom. The group recently released an AI guidebook for K-12 educators.

PROGRAM DIRECTOR WITH THE SOUTHERN REGIONAL EDUCATION BOARD connection between teacher and student,” Eaves said, “where the teacher is the learning expert in the room and is coaching students” on how to use this new technology. This interview has been condensed and edited for clarity. Why is it important for schools to develop guidelines for AI? AI has come very fast at us all at once. With these new tools, we’re seeing the workforce and our daily lives transform. We felt it was important for schools and districts to have a framework for how these tools can be used to support student learning, particularly students’ mastery of content standards and skills in the classroom. We want to be able to highlight and pull out opportunities that schools might be thinking about, but also provide some cautions. Like, “If you’re going to do this, here are some things you really need to think about.” What were some common concerns you heard from educators about AI? What about things they were excited about? Using AI to cheat and circumvent the learning process was a big concern. Kids being able to ﬁlter an assignment through AI and hand it in, which is very similar to how it was when Google (started gaining popularity). Also, students not using AI in an ethical way, like making deepfakes that can get themselves or teachers in trouble. The other concerns we heard from people more on the tech side was student data and privacy concerns. How do we protect

student information? Those were our two big buckets of concerns. On the other hand, when you make AI part of the learning process, it can encourage critical thinking and creativity. Students can turn out richer products and can go deeper in some areas they haven’t been able to before. What are some examples of how teachers can incorporate AI into lessons? There’s a tool called SchoolAI that I learned about from a teacher. It allows teachers to create their own chatbot, like ChatGPT, but for classrooms. Teachers can put in resources that the chatbot can reference or put parameters on what students can access. This science teacher was doing a unit on erosion at a state park and had students develop designs. The students could use the chatbot to test out their ideas in real time without needing their teacher’s input. A student could say, “What if we were to use rocks to build the trail?” The AI system could respond with the pros and cons of doing that. I have seen a lot of elementary school teachers create resources and tools for students. There’s a tool on Google, for example, where you can take a video and put it into the tool and it will give you questions that can help promote deeper thinking for students. What are steps teachers can take to mitigate improper uses of AI, like cheating? You have to realize that even if you ban AI, students are still going to use it.

PROVIDED PHOTO

One pillar in our report is about using AI tools to develop more cognitively demanding tasks. Meaning the task itself has to be intellectually demanding enough and require creative thought from students so that they can’t just get the answers from an AI chatbot. If you’re asking students to write an informed opinion piece about a news article that also documents their process from brainstorming, outlining, drafting and improving the draft, you can’t necessarily do that with AI, because you have to provide all the steps you took along the way. How can teachers use AI to help them with administrative and planning work? They can use it as a thought partner or a lesson planner. A lot of teachers I work with use ChatGPT or Microsoft Copilot as a starting place for developing lesson ideas. They

can use tools like Diffit, which is an online tool for differentiating text-based assignments. They can automatically create graphic organizers and resources for students. These tools really up the level of engagement for learning. How can teachers discourage students from relying too much on AI? In the classroom, you want to make sure you’re leaving time for offline learning. If you want kids to brainstorm, they need to close down the computers. Sometimes that might mean doing some reflecting using a pencil and paper, rather than having them type something up. Just doing something where they’re not constantly in the classroom with a screen in front of them. Email Elyse Carmosino at ecarmosino@theadvocate.com.

WE’RE ASKING EXPERTS ACROSS THE STATE HOW TO TACKLE THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FACING LOUISIANA SCHOOLS. HAVE AN IDEA? EMAIL PATRICK.WALL@THEADVOCATE.COM

14A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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WHAT A YEAR! Thanks for joining the magic as we celebrated cultures of the world through music, food and art in downtown Lafayette. We can’t wait to do it again next year!

The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 15A

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THE GULF COAST Team tracks bacteria across Mississippi Coast beaches As busy season kicks into gear, so does water testing BY MARTHA SANCHEZ Sun Herald

The truck pulled off the coastal highway and Jennifer Ahlbrand jumped out, bound for the beach on an urgent mission. She headed for the shoreline to ﬁll a clear bottle and stick a measuring device in the choppy brown waves. Then she drove off to the next of 21 beaches the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality tests every week for pollution. “A lot of people don’t realize there’s always bacteria in the ocean,” Ahlbrand said. “So when they see us testing, they kind of freak out.” But the bacteria turning up in her samples have also appeared this year in Texas, Hawaii and Florida. It is a common finding and not worrisome enough to close beaches. Still, each time it shows up, scientists warn swimmers that there could be stormwater runoff in the waves that might give them digestive troubles or infections. States track the bacteria relentlessly. And Ahlbrand is one link in an army of monitors empowered by federal law in a vast effort to probe for water quality issues at more than 3,000 beaches across the country. Day after day, this is her role: Roam the Mississippi Coast from Waveland to Pascagoula to help people understand what they are swimming in. The busiest season is just beginning. Thousands of tourists come each summer, when water contact advisories naturally tend to

SUN HERALD PHOTO By HANNAH RUHOFF

Children play at the beach as Jennifer Ahlbrand, an environmental natural resource specialist with the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, collects a water sample to test for enterococcus. If water from a beach tests positive for enterococcus, the public will be warned not to swim in the water. increase. Already, tests on four Mississippi Coast shorelines were ﬁnding enough bacteria to warrant signs that read “ADVISORY — swimming in this area is not recommended.” “A lot of people think Mississippi water is gross,” Ahlbrand said. But, “Florida has the same program that we do, their water is just clearer.” The 27-year-old trudged across the sand to the dark blue truck emblazoned with “Dept. of Environmental Quality” on the bumper. She wrote temperature and salinity recordings on a spreadsheet. She stuck her latest water sample on ice in a back seat cooler. A man wandered over to

ask what she was doing. “I’m the water-tester person,” she said. “Oh,” he said. “How’s the water?” “It’s a little high right now,” Ahlbrand said, referring to the bacteria. “But we’ll test it every day until it comes off advisory. Usually, the heat helps a little bit. Have a good day!”

What bacteria means The DEQ team in Biloxi has tested beaches under federal standards for more than two decades. The program is funded through Congress and runs year-round, which sometimes means employees work weekends and are in the lab over busy beach holidays like the Fourth of July. They must bring water

to the lab within six hours of their sample. And they issue an advisory only if two tests in a row show higher-thannormal levels of bacteria. The results hold clues about science and health. The state has a standing advisory against swimming after heavy rain because runoff from drains south of the railroad tracks inevitably washes pollutants into the water. The bacteria’s source is not always clear, but researchers say faulty septic tanks and sewers can leak through the stormwater system. Data from years of testing shows advisories have ebbed and flowed but endured steadily over the last decade. “It means we’re not treating our stormwater well

enough,” said Anna Linhoss, an Auburn University professor who studies water quality in Alabama and Mississippi. “The monitoring is so important. If we can’t solve the problem through infrastructure, we need to at least know the problem is there.” The bacteria is stubborn. Wind often stirs up waves and unearths it from sediment underwater. Barrier islands stop waves and currents from washing pollution into the ocean. “You don’t have that flushing action,” said Emily Cotton, a biology supervisor at the MDEQ and former beach monitoring coordinator. “It tends to stay in the Sound.” Murky river systems also drain to this part of the Gulf Coast, mixing brown fresh water with clear salty waves. That makes the Mississippi Sound an estuary home to oysters, shrimp and fish. Scientists say the color is natural and has little to do with safety. The beach tests are also fueling research. Holley Muraco, a Mississippi State University professor, tracks the advisories to understand where bacteria most often appears. She will use that information as a guide for more testing and hopes it will answer questions about how far the bacteria reaches from the shoreline and how it might impact dolphins and other creatures. Mississippi’s man-made beaches were once marsh that absorbed runoff. “What we have done is created an incredibly artificial scenario for nature to deal with by our infrastructure, our outfall pipes and our beaches themselves,” Muraco said. “We need to understand what it is that we’re putting out there. Is nature

able to take care of it? Or is nature overwhelmed?”

Testing beaches On her route this week, Ahlbrand rode past golf carts and fishermen through Waveland, Bay St. Louis, Pass Christian and Long Beach. At each spot, she did the same thing: Wade into the water. Fill the clear container. Take readings and measurements from a high-tech probe. Record the numbers. Fill the cooler with samples, which Cotton said each cost up to $60. Drive to the next beach, and repeat over and over. “It’s important to monitor it,” Ahlbrand said as she pocketed another full bottle. “If you don’t have a baseline, you don’t know what’s normal. And we do see patterns, like when it starts to warm up. That’s important too.” She rode back to Biloxi, kicked the sand off her shoes and pulled the cooler through the halls of the state office. She wiped off the bottles, cleaned a metal cart and rolled it into the laboratory. The samples went in the fridge for a few minutes, until a scientist in blue gloves and a lab coat began to sterilize tools and send the water through a filter that captures bacteria. The filter went into petri dishes and tinto an incubator. “We won’t see these results until tomorrow,” Ahlbrand said, when the team would count the little blue dots of bacteria and upload the results to their website. Twenty-four hours later, there were no new advisories. But the same four beaches were still measuring pollution. So Ahlbrand got back in the truck, cruising the coastline, hoping again for clean water.

IT’S TIME To nominate, learn more, and to get involved visit

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16A ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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Family of murder-suicide victim mourns ‘Never thought it would come to this’ BY JA’KORI MADISON Staff writer

Known for her lighthearted spirit and natural caring instinct, Samantha Breaux’s loss leaves a giant hole, her family said Thursday. They are coming to terms with the death of the 27-yearold, who was shot by her partner, 30-year-old Jono-

van Dauphine, the morning of May 3 in the parking lot of Legends, a Lafayette bar and restaurant on Johnston Street. Dauphine then shot himself, according to Lafayette Police. “She had such a mothering spirit,” said Breaux’s sister, Moe Breaux. “I mean, she enjoyed taking care of others, being with her sons, but

always there for her family, including me.” A native of Church Point, Breaux worked as a financial adviser for a number of years and recently graduated from cosmetology school. Her family described her as someone who could tell or take a joke and loved motherhood. A mother of two, Breaux’s

oldest son, Odin James, is 8. Her youngest son, Graham Alexander, is 7. Both are from a previous relationship with Dennis Guerrero, whom she dated for nine years before meeting Dauphine. Dauphine and Breaux had been together for about three years, according to her family. Breaux’s friends and family members said the relationship seemed to be

healthy until recently. “Samantha saw the good in everyone; that’s the kind of person she was, Guerrero said. “As far as I knew, her and Dauphine were OK. Until they weren’t.” Dauphine had a history of domestic abuse, according to Lafayette Parish court records. In 2019, documents show he threatened a previous partner at gunpoint and burned some of the woman’s items.

The incident resulted in a protective order issued by the court, and Dauphine was charged with domestic abuse Guerrero said his sons recently began showing signs they were worried about their mother. “Whenever Odin was with other family members, including me, he would want to call his mom,” Guerrero

Carbon storage project draws comment

Children have a playful pool noodle battle with a mermaid during Schoolhouse Safari’s Fin Fest

Southwest La. residents divided on plan

on Saturday at Safari Station in Lafayette. The themed event

BY COURTNEY PEDERSEN

featured exotic

Staff writer

Southwest Louisiana residents seem to be split on a carbon sequestration project proposed for Cameron Parish. As pitched by Sempra Infrastructures, the Hackberry Carbon Sequestration Project would capture CO2 from the liquefaction process at Cameron LNG and transport it by pipeline to an underground injection well. The CO2 would then be stored approximately 5,000 to 10,000 feet below the earth’s surface. The CO2 otherwise would be released into the atmosphere, project director John Koss said during a public hearing Monday at the Hackberry Community Center. “The project includes a proposed well site, compression facility and a 9-mile pipeline routed along existing pipeline rights of ways to minimize the community and environmental impacts,” Koss said. The facility would be located northwest of Black Lake on Cameron LNG property, approximately 3 miles northwest of Hackberry, according to Sempra spokesperson Selby Lilley. The draft permit is for 40 million tons of CO2, at a rate of 2 million tons per year for 20 years. At the end of injection, the total size of the injection plume at maximum capacity is modeled at 1,989 acres, she said. Koss said the project could create more than 200 construction jobs and up to 10 operating jobs. On Monday, several area stake holders and community members spoke at the permit hearing held by the Louisiana Department of Energy and Natural Resources. Cameron Parish resident Howard Romero compared the response to carbon sequestration to how people reacted early on to liquid natural gas. Romero said he supported LNG after weighing the pros and cons, and after doing the same for carbon sequestration,

ä See CARBON, page 2B

ä See FAMILY, page 2B

animals, crafts, merfolk and STAFF PHOTOS By BRAD BOWIE

SPECIAL SCALES

even pirates.

Tyrone, a bearded dragon, is on display at the event.

Youth center employee accused of sexual misconduct A former employee at the Acadiana Center for Youth in Bunkie has been arrested for allegedly engaging in an inappropriate reCRIME lationship with a BLOTTER youth offender. Khy Winbush, a Advocate 24-year-old from staff Lake Charles, was reports booked by the Avoyelles Parish Sheriff ’s Office for malfeasance in ofﬁce, sexual misconduct and possession of a Schedule II narcotic. She allegedly had one hydrocodone pill in her possession. An internal investigation revealed the questionable relationship on May 6. The OJJ reported its ﬁndings to the Avoyelles Parish

Sheriff’s Ofﬁce. Winbush’s termination was effective immediately. She had been employed with the OJJ as a juvenile justice specialist since July 8.

Petting zoo owner faces counts of animal cruelty A local petting zoo owner has been arrested and is facing multiple counts of animal cruelty. Khouri Frisch, the owner of 2KB Farm and Petting Zoo on Mulberry Road in Opelousas, was arrested and charged with 14 counts of simple animal cruelty and one count of aggravated animal cruelty, ofﬁcials said. Officials said animals on Frisch’s property were found without proper shelter or clean

water and were not receiving necessary veterinary care. The animals are now under the care of parish animal control. St. Landry Parish President Jessie Bellard called the level of neglect in this case unacceptable. “Horses, cows, there’s goats, there’s sheep and hogs and chickens and everything else,” Bellard said. “Everything was just in mud, and they didn’t have nothing. They’re very skinny. Malnutrition. Haven’t gotten the proper vet care.” Frisch was booked into the St. Landry Parish jail.

Supreme Court reverses indictment against suspect The Louisiana Supreme Court

recently ruled in favor of a double murder suspect from St. Landry Parish. The ruling reversed an indictment against Davieontray Breaux, a suspect in a 2022 shooting. Breaux was initially indicted on two counts of ﬁrst-degree murder and three counts of attempted murder. The charges stemmed from a shooting that resulted in the deaths of a 41-year-old man and a 4-year-old girl caught in the crossﬁre. Breaux’s attorneys argued that the grand jury should have considered charges carrying the death penalty separately. The high court agreed with this argument and reversed the indictment.

2B ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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Former N.O. schools fail to sell at auction Deals would have helped board’s $50M deficit

BY STEPHANIE RIEGEL Staff writer

A recent auction of several vacant school buildings and empty lots proved disappointing for the Orleans Parish School Board: Only one of the six properties attracted a buyer. None of the others, including a historic art deco building on Carondelet Street downtown, even got a bid. The live auction, held April 30, was intended to help the cashstrapped School Board begin the process of offloading dozens of pieces of surplus property that it has been carrying on its books for years. If the properties had sold for their appraised value, they could have generated as much as $11 million for the school board, which is dealing with a $50 million deﬁcit. Instead, the agency will realize less than $1 million from the sale of just one property — the former Jean Gordon Elementary School on Chatham Drive in Gentilly, according to NAI/Latter & Blum real estate broker Paul Richard, who is marketing the properties for the school board. The 115,000-square-foot building sold for its minimum asking price of $977,500. Richard said the sluggish re-

sponse to the auction illustrates the headwinds local brokers are facing as they seek to sell old schools, churches and vacant buildings amid concerns about inﬂation, insurance costs and interest rates. “It’s like all real estate today,” Richard said. “We’re bumping up against the three ‘I’s’ which is making the cost of redevelopment more challenging.” School Board President Katie Baudouin said the board was disappointed that more properties didn’t sell, “but we generated a lot of interest and are hopeful that at a lower price we’ll sell others.”

Complicated deals Despite the lack of bidders at the auction, there was no shortage of interest in the properties, according to Richard. The crown jewel of the portfolio, the former L.E. Rabouin Memorial School building at 727 Carondelet St., in particular, generated inquiries from potential buyers, he said. The 88-year-old, three-story building is in the heart of the Warehouse District on the St. Charles streetcar line and lends itself to redevelopment as a hotel or apartment complex. With off-street parking on Baronne Street and a courtyard that could be turned into a swimming pool area, it has an appraised value of $6.5 million and required a minimum bid of $5 million. The building’s storied past includes a prominent role in an

STAFF PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

The former L.E. Rabouin Memorial School at 727 Carondelet St. was among seven properties the Orleans Parish School Board auctioned April 30. It failed to find a buyer. MTV-era music video of Bruce Springsteen’s “Human Touch.” In the video, a forlorn-looking Springsteen wanders past the building on a dark, rainy night and, eventually, goes inside. While the broader economic pressures on the real estate market may have led to the lack of bids on the building, Richard believes the process was further hamstrung because redeveloping old properties requires complex financing arrangements and tax credits. “And this building wasn’t conducive to a short-term auction format,” he said. “It takes more time, typically, and a lot of due diligence.” By law, the School Board has to auction surplus property for a minimum of 85% of its appraised

value. Properties that didn’t sell this time will be auctioned again in late June at a reduced price of 80% of their appraised value.

New school? New housing? While the auction did not generate the response School Board ofﬁcials had hoped, one property that was originally listed for sale was later removed from the portfolio after a local charter school signaled its interest in purchasing it. The former Arthur Ashe Elementary School at 401 Nashville Ave., a century-old building on a 1-acre campus, was listed for $3.17 million. Before the auction, the Willow School sent a letter of intent to the School Board indicating their interest in the property, according to Baudoin.

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said. “He always wanted to make sure she was OK.” Her family said Breaux had recently talked about leaving Dauphine. On May 3, Samantha’s father, Paul Breaux, answered a knock at his door to find Church Point Police officers. They told him his daughter had been murdered. “I had suspicions, but never this. I never thought it would come to this. I never thought I would lose my daughter this way,” he said. Louisiana consistently leads the nation in domestic homicides and has ranked among the top five almost every year since 1997, according to the Louisiana Department of Health. Kristen Boutte, the director of prevention and development at Faith House in Lafayette, a shelter for domestic violence victims, said it’s important to know the signs of abuse. And for families who suspect abuse, it’s important to encourage their loved ones and empower them to get help. “No one asks to be a part of an abusive relationship, but when it happens, some survivors don’t see it. Noticing signs ahead of time, if possible, can make a difference from the survivor’s side or the family,” said Boutte. Some of those signs include jealousy, controlling behavior, isolation, threats of violence and verbal abuse. Boutte advises anyone who suspects their loved ones or themselves in an abusive relationship to

he supports the Hackberry Carbon Sequestration project. “The reason they’re doing this is because everybody complained about putting the CO2 in the air,” Romero said. “So, we’ve taken it back out of the air, and we’re going to put it back in the ground … which I think is much more safer than putting in the air and affecting those out

Continued from page 1B

there.” Fellow Cameron Parish resident Mindy Gilbert touched on her concerns about the project. Gilbert says the injection well’s proximity to the strategic oil reserve and whether the science behind the process is unfounded are problems. “There’s no way of knowing what’s going to happen with the plume subsurface,” Gilbert said. “What happens if there is a failure in the strategic oil reserve? What happens if that CO2 commin-

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Samantha Breaux, of Church Point, who was shot in a murder-suicide on May 3 in Lafayette, is pictured with her two boys, Odin James and Graham Alexander Guerrero. reach out to Faith House by calling (888) 411-1333 or the local outreach center at (337) 232-8954. As Samantha Breaux’s family navigates a life without her, they say they are coming together to provide support for her sons. “It sucks, but we are here as family and will continue to raise her boys. We want her to be remembered as a supermom, someone with such a kind spirit and a giver,” Moe Breaux said. Funeral services for Samantha Breaux were held Saturday at Guidry Funer-

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gles with that? It could be catastrophic.” Patrick Courreges, communications director for the Department of Energy and Natural Resources, said the public comment window was extended, and people can send comments to info@la.gov through June 5. However, it is hard to put a date on when a decision may be made, according to Courreges.

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The Willow School is a charter school with two campuses Uptown, one for its elementary school and another for its high school. It is unclear what the charter school’s board has planned for the building or, even, if a deal will be ﬁnalized. But according to minutes from the Willow School board’s February meeting, the property “could help to alleviate some of the space challenges that have come with our expansion.” The Willow School did not return a call requesting comment. As for the former Jean Gordon School in Gentilly, a spokesperson for the Orleans Parish School Board said the property was sold to an entity called Blue New Orleans LLC. Efforts to locate the entity or an individual associated with it were unsuccessful. Real estate experts say that the Gentilly area around the school, which was devastated by ﬂooding after Hurricane Katrina, has seen redevelopment as single-family neighborhoods over the past two decades and that the property could be turned into new housing stock. “It’s one of the few areas where young people can afford to buy, so it’s showing signs of growth,” said Bush Benton, an appraiser with Stegall, Benton and Associates. Baudouin said she spoke to a representative of Blue New Orleans at the auction and they told her they have no plans yet for the property.

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UNO may end visual arts program

Obituaries Faulk, James R.

Arts community speaks out: ‘This is cultural devastation’

BY MARIE FAZIO Staff writer

The University of New Orleans may sunset an influential MFA program that for decades has provided an affordable and accessible training ground for local visual artists. Last week, students pursuing a Master of Fine Arts in visual arts were told the program would be phased out because of low enrollment. Current students can finish their degrees, faculty were told, but the university rescinded offers it had made to a handful of students who were set to begin this fall. News of the program’s possible end has sparked an outcry among faculty, students and the greater New Orleans arts community. An online petition urging UNO leaders to reconsider the decision garnered hundreds of signatures. “This is cultural devastation for the people who can’t afford to go to Tulane and for the people who can’t afford to leave home,” said Cheryl Hayes, a professor emeritus who received a fine arts undergraduate degree and MFA from UNO. Hayes retired from fulltime teaching at UNO after decades with the fine arts department. Darrell Kruger, provost and senior vice president for academic affairs at UNO, said in a statement that the university has not yet decided the fate of the program but is assessing its “long-term viability” after years of low enrollment and completion rates. As students and faculty wait for answers, some see the program as a casualty of recent upheaval at the university. Over the last year, UNO has furloughed and laid off staff, closed buildings, merged colleges and enacted a spending freeze to reduce a major deficit. Now, state lawmakers are considering putting the university under the oversight of the LSU system. University officials have kept mum about what the change would mean for UNO, but some students and faculty have speculated it could involve eliminating some programs — and that the MFA program’s fate could be a sign of what’s to come.

Affordable access UNO’s MFA in visual arts is the only program of its kind at a public New Orleans institution. (Tulane University offers a smaller MFA program with higher tuition.) Many fear the closure of UNO’s program would substantially limit affordable opportunities for artists to pursue an MFA, the terminal degree in ﬁne arts. Hayes, the UNO professor, said there would be fewer

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER

Garrett Richardson, a first-year MFA student, poses with paintings and drawings at UNO’s studios in New Orleans on Wednesday. artists from less privileged backgrounds influencing the arts in New Orleans. “They won’t be at the galleries on Julia Street because they won’t exist anymore,” she said. “They won’t be at the collective and experimental galleries on St. Claude anymore. They won’t be teaching.” Though the program attracts unconventional students — including once an Icelandic fisherman — it also caters to Louisianans who often stay after graduation, filling local galleries with their work. Others have gone on to international acclaim. Matt Beshears, a first-year MFA student who came to the program after working for more than 30 years in finance, turned down admission to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for UNO because “it’s ingrained in the arts community here in New Orleans.” Despite signs that the program is underfunded — raccoons frequently visit the art department — he credited his professors with helping him hone his painting, printmaking and photography skills. If the program were to close, Beshears said, “It’s a big chunk of the culture being lopped off.” UNO’s off-campus gallery on St. Claude Avenue showcases the thesis projects of graduating MFA students each year as well as local, national and international artists. Josiah Gagosian, a painter and sculptor who obtained his MFA from UNO in 2020, said he met his current gallerist at his thesis presentation at the St. Claude Gallery. “It helps connect UNO to the community and connects New Orleans to the rest of the art world,” Gagosian said of the gallery. “Having that missing is going to be a loss for New Orleans.” Garrett Richardson, a first-year MFA candidate and Lake Charles native, said the professors — all exhibiting artists — mentor and help students fine-tune their technical skills across different mediums.

The program has a “focus on making sure the art really says something that needs to be expressed,” he said. Richardson said students were told they would be able to ﬁnish their degree at UNO or “other institutions.” With UNO’s pending shift to the LSU system, some fear the program could merge with LSU’s in Baton Rouge, which would exclude students who can’t move or regularly commute to Baton Rouge. UNO did not immediately respond to inquiries about that possibility. Richardson, who specializes in painting, drawing and printmaking, said he was unsure whether he would be able to continue his degree if they shifted the program to LSU. “That would essentially be like being told I can’t ﬁnish because New Orleans is my home,” he said. “If they cut the MFA, I worry UNO will become irrelevant in the arts scene in New Orleans.”

of Regents. In a statement, Kruger, the UNO provost, acknowledged the program’s contributions to the cultural life of the university and the city but said a decision about the program would consider UNO’s “academic mission” and “responsibility to steward public resources wisely.” “Our focus remains on supporting current students and maintaining academic integrity as we assess the program’s long-term viability,” he said. Faculty said cutting the program would not save the university much money. Fine arts department faculty aren’t compensated for their additional work with graduate students, Hayes said, and graduate students teach often-packed undergraduate courses in exchange for tuition waivers. “We’ve winning on a shoestring — duct tape and bubble gum are holding it together, and we’re still turning out the finest artists in the state,” A plan for success? Hayes said. “I don’t know For now, the fate of the pro- what is to be gained by doing gram is tied up in a Board of this.” Regents review process after it was among programs flagged by the board for its low “completion rate.” Dan Rule, a fine arts professor at UNO since 2008, said the program has been flagged multiple times in the past but faculty have been able to successfully defend the program, which he explained is small because of its limited budget and studio space. This time, fine arts department faculty did not have a say in the program’s defense, Rule said. The provost was going to recommend to the board of regents that the program be terminated, and Chuck Taylor, the director of the School of the Arts, told faculty in a meeting that the program would not accept new applicants. But after faculty and social media pushback, faculty members have until May 16 to submit a new proposal for the program. “Any termination of a program would begin at the institution level, if they choose to do so,” said Chris Yandle, a spokesperson for the Board

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A Celebration of Life will be held at 11:00 AM on Tuesday, May 13, 2025 in Delhomme Chapel of the Flowers for James Richard Faulk, 72, who passed away on May 8, 2025. The family requests in honor of Jim's "joie de vivre", please come in your most festive apparel! Susie Faulk Mereby and Robert M. Murphy will conduct the funeral services. Jim, a resident of Lafayette, was the son of the late Arthur Albert Faulk and the former Lavenia Elizabeth Tarver. Jim was deeply involved in the Lafayette community, a place he proudly called home. He was an Eagle Scout, a former president of the Evangeline Area Council, a longtime board member of Hospice of Acadiana, and a devoted Rotarian. In fact, Jim celebrated 36 years of Rotary membership on May 1 — a remarkable milestone. He was also heavily involved in the various Southwestern Mardi Gras Krewes, even serving as King of Attakapas in 2007. Adored by family and friend alike, "Papa" will be dear missed by all.

He is survived by his wife of 47 years, Betty Sue Murphy Faulk; daughter, Elizabeth Renee (Blair) Scrantz; grandchildren, Elly, Murphy, and Henry; siblings, Bert (Tina) Faulk, Ben Faulk, Beth F. (Ronald) Anders, and Susan F. (Monzer) Mereby; and numerous nieces & nephews. He was preceded in death by his parent, Arthur and Lavenia Faulk. The family requests that visiting hours be observed at Delhomme Funeral Home Bertrand on Monday, May 12, 2025 from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM. Visiting hours will continue on Tuesday, May 13, 2025 from 10:00 AM until the time of service. In lieu of flowers, the family requests charitable donations be made to Hospice of Acadiana and The Boy Scout's Scout Service Center - Evangeline Area Council. Personal condolences may be sent to the family of James R. Faulk at: www.delhommefuneralho me.com James R. Faulk and his family were cared for and entrusted final arrangements to Delhomme Funeral Home, 1011 Bertrand Drive, Lafayette, LA.

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La. Catholics welcome first American pope When the College of Cardinals convened last week to elect a new leader of the Roman Catholic Church after the death of Pope Francis, few knew what to expect. Would the bishops choose someone who would continue in Francis’ tradition, embracing openness while adhering strictly to church doctrine? Would they perhaps choose someone from burgeoning Catholic communities in places like Asia and Africa? Would they go in an entirely different direction? On Thursday, when the white smoke emanated from above the Sistine Chapel in Rome, the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics got something of a surprise. Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, of Chicago, was selected pontiff, becoming the first pope of American descent. Prevost, who also holds Peruvian citizenship, took the name Leo XIV. In Louisiana, which has more than 1 million Roman Catholics among its 4.5 million residents and boasts the second-oldest diocese in the nation, the Archdiocese of New Orleans, the news created even more of a stir when it was learned that the new pope has familial ties to our state. Jari Honora, a genealogist and historian with the Historic New Orleans Collection, said the 1900 Census shows that the new pope’s maternal grandparents were residents of the city’s 7th Ward and that the pope has Creole of color roots. Even before that revelation, prayers for the new pope were being said in cathedrals, churches and chapels throughout the state. We add ours to that chorus. It is no secret that the Roman Catholic Church in the United States and in Louisiana has faced difficulties in recent years. The clergy abuse scandal has left many with trauma and a sense of betrayal by the church. Likewise, differences of opinion over the direction of the church regarding some social issues have left fissures that often feel troubling. However, the election of a pope is an opportunity to affirm anew the church’s mission in the world. We believe it is important to have leaders whose vision transcends national boundaries and who work to bring together people from many walks of life. Pope Leo XIV emphasized this role of the church in his first words from the balcony above St. Peter’s Square, where throngs were gathered to greet him. “We have to look together how to be a missionary church, building bridges, dialogue, always open to receiving with open arms for everyone, like this square, open to all, to all who need our charity, our presence, dialogue, love,” he said. It’s undeniable that the pope occupies a unique position of moral leadership for the faithful. But alongside that, for people the world over, the pope can also provide a powerful reminder of our shared humanity. So, along with Catholics in Louisiana and around the world, we wish Pope Leo XIV the best and hope, as he leads his flock, he can render healing to all the world.

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Faith and government in Trump’s house President Donald Trump recently an- “... many historians consider this a mere political conversion, noting that nounced the establishment of a White Constantine knew nothing of religion House Faith Office. Its purpose, as without politics...” Does this described in a White House ansound familiar? nouncement, is to “...empower Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, faith-based entities, community who will head Trump’s commisorganizations, and houses of worship to better serve famision on religious liberty, said: “There’s never been a president lies and communities.” Don’t who has invoked the name of they already have access to a Cal more than you. There’s higher power? Thomas Jesus never been a president who has There is no question that said ‘yes, I love Jesus, but I love Christians, especially, but also people of all faiths...”’ Jews and Muslims have been targets Never? Jimmy Carter comes to of discrimination and bias. Some have mind. Carter went to church and been violent as we’ve seen at several universities that have tolerated, and in taught a Sunday school class. Trump rarely enters a house of worship. some cases encouraged antisemitism. Civil rights and other laws can address George W. Bush was open about his Christian faith. Trump can’t recite a those instances. Persecution comes with faith. Scrip- single Bible verse. During a speech in Michigan in ture says so. Totalitarian governments which he touted his accomplishments recognize only the power of the state. during his first 100 days in office, Politicians have sought for millenTrump said “hell” 21 times. I counted. nia the approval of religious people to He said “b...s...” once and frequently sanctify their agendas. uses similar language that most The Emperor Constantine did something similar to what President Trump churchgoers find vulgar and offensive. Yet they seem willing to project their has done. He legitimized Christianity own faith on a man whose behavior and claimed to be one, but as Jasmine Alnutt writes for Calvary Chapel.com, doesn’t reflect what even nonbeliev-

ers think should characterize a person who claims to be a Christian. Yes, some good can come out of the faith office and some grievances can be addressed, but is it really necessary? “Although many Christian contemporaries considered Constantine the ‘man of the hour’ whom God had raised up, his conversion was both a blessing and a curse to the Church,” said Jasmine Alnutt. “As (Bruce) Shelley (author of Church History in Plain Language) puts it, ‘The advantages for the Church were real enough, but there was a price to pay.’ One historian noted that Constantine ‘proceeded to create the conditions we call ‘state church’ and bequeathed the ideal to Christians for over a thousand years.”’ A picture at the White House ceremony establishing the Faith Office shows a man kneeling before President Donald Trump. It is a prayer practice known to Christians, but an unbeliever might think it appears the man is bowing down to a king. It is not a good look. Neither is the Faith Office. Email Cal Thomas at tcaeditors@ tribpub.com.

Research helps us fulfill explanatory role And when there is legislation being Our Editorial Board is often called considered at the Capitol, we recupon to weigh in on complex issues facing our state and nation. Policy de- ognize that lawmakers often follow what’s happening in the media. bates can have many nuances, That’s why even if you don’t and before we form an opinion, see us immediately address a we have to do the research topic, don’t assume we won’t to make sure we have a good weigh in when the time is grasp of all sides. right. That’s why there is much We know things are moving work that Editorial Board Arnessa quickly in this legislative sesmembers do that happens long Garrett sion. And we have been followbefore we publish our recommendation or position on a cering various bills as they make their way through the Legislature. tain issue. We meet with key players, We also know Congress is considerread legislation and consult reports by policy groups. While we always try ing a budget that could have profound to give a timely opinion on current consequences for Louisiana. But we events, some issues take more time to are focused on shining a light on those research. We strive to provide not just issues that mean the most for Louisian opinion, but one backed by solid anans. reasoning. And as always, we feature your We know that when there are ballot opinions on our pages, and when there questions, many of our readers look is a topic that rises to the fore, we to us for a recommendation on how to note that. We featured a page on legisvote. lative bills recently, and we will have

one on Monday with letters about the insurance crisis facing our state. Unfortunately, I do not have an updated count of our letters inbox this week, but that will return next week. With the announcement last week of the election of the ﬁrst American pope, Leo XIV, it was a very busy news week. We realize it was a signiﬁcant moment for Catholics and perhaps other people of faith. In that spirit, we would like to remind you that our Town Square question is about religion. We want to know: How important is your faith to your daily life, and what role, if any, should it play in public life? Send your responses to letters@theadvocate.com. We will publish a selection of the best letters in an upcoming feature. Arnessa Garrett is Deputy Editor | Opinion Page Editor. Email her at arnessa.garrett@theadvocate.com.

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ARNESSA GARRETT STEPHANIE GRACE WILL SUTTON QUIN HILLYER FAIMON ROBERTS

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COMMENTARY Wetlands diversion project needs a conversion the project back then. (Edwards The Mid-Barataria Sediment contests that claim.) Diversion project has become a The project is intended to massive mess, and no easy solurebuild 21 square miles of wettions present themselves. Going forward, the best approach lands, but the 2022 report may be an incremental one. suggested it might reBegun with the best of inbuild as few as 7 square miles while costing sigtentions but with debatable judgment, the $3 billion nificantly more to operproject to restore Louiate even at that reduced efficacy. Local seafood siana wetlands now may Quin and hospitality indusnever come to fruition even Hillyer though the state has spent tries, along with wildlife $500 million on it. The projadvocates, strenuously have opposed the project. They ect is indefinitely blocked by a object because the influx into the state court, by Gov. Jeff Landry and by the Corps of Engineers, all Barataria Basin of fresh water and pollutants from the Missiswhile subject to a huge new controversy over a recently surfaced sippi River is all but certain to report from 2022 that questioned wipe out — for years at least — the diversion plan’s efficacy. most or all of populations of dolThe 500-page report by an phins, oysters, and shrimp in the engineering consultant, commis- basin, and reduce other fisheries sioned by the state’s Coastal Pro- as well. If the project doesn’t proceed tection and Restoration Authoras planned, the state may need to ity, was not widely shared with pay back the $500 million it took the public until now. The Corps from the BP Deepwater Horizon now says state officials from oil spill settlement to start the the administration of then-Gov. project, and other entities conJohn Bel Edwards “deliberately withheld” information from the ceivably could sue for breach of report that might have caused contract. the Corps to refuse approval for The state certainly can’t af-

ford to cough up such money. It also can’t afford to keep failing to mitigate major wetlands loss. Unfortunately, even if the project somehow gets back on track, the previously hidden report suggests (if it is correct) that the already-spent $500 million and the remaining $2.5 billion to finish it might be, dollar for dollar, an investment far bigger than the results will justify. And that’s before even considering the damage to fisheries. There is some talk about salvaging at least some of the $500 million already spent by turning it into a “smaller diversion” that does at least some good while significantly reducing the harm to dolphins and trout. I’m no engineer, so I have no idea if this idea is viable, but state officials should be working overtime to analyze all the data with open minds and fresh thinking. Perhaps a smaller diversion that costs less money would then allow use of the remaining BP money for other, cheaper, smaller, but potentially effective projects. Before the decision was made

to start work on this project, I wrote that despite my longstanding support for freshwater diversion projects, the evidence suggested there were more cost-effective ways to refurbish marshes that also would cause far fewer harms to existing fisheries and oyster beds. Manifestly qualified experts told me in 2022 that abandoned oil pipeline canals could be backfilled from soil banks; that sediment directly dredged from the Mississippi River or offshore could be used to form new land; that man-created, vegetated berms could be built as breakwaters; and that new oyster reefs could be seeded in places where the reefs also might help slow wetlands erosion. Meanwhile, the power of the free market and entrepreneurship, along with streamlined regulatory procedures, could be put to work to help reverse the damage done by earlier decades of less careful commerce. Experts left, center and right all told me so — and I’ve seen some successes, such as at a project at Jesuit Bend, with my own eyes.

The point should be to think creatively, all while applying lessons learned from nature itself — such as at Neptune Pass, where the lower Mississippi River, left to its own devices, already is building new land. The arguably unwise decision to go ahead with the Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion was an example of how bureaucracies, contractors and lawmakers operate analogously to Newton’s Law: Projects in bureaucratic motion tend to stay in motion and in the same direction. Once the powersthat-be felt emotionally or ﬁnancially invested in this big, bold project, they stopped accepting reasonable warnings or considering alternatives. Rather than diverting so much of the Mississippi River, perhaps it’s time to divert much of the BP settlement money instead — in this case to a host of smaller, nimbler, less risky initiatives. Just as water does, let’s enable good ideas to seek their own level. Quin Hillyer can be reached at quin.hillyer@theadvocate.com.

John Bel Edwards for Senate? Don’t bet on it. John Bel Edwards for Senate? One key player in Democratic politics thinks the slogan has a nice ring to it. That would be Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, who is busy scouring the 2026 map in search of opportunities to pick up enough seats to tilt the Stephanie chamber’s majority Grace back in his party’s favor. The pickings are slim, which is surely one reason Schumer is giving Louisiana more than a passing look. Another is that the former governor, improbably, won twice in a state that went 60% for Donald Trump last year and clocked an impressive 54% approval rating on his way out of ofﬁce. The New York Times reported that Edwards met with Schumer once in person and talked another time on the phone about next year’s race, and that he told Democrats to circle back in August. If I were the national Dems, I wouldn’t be getting my hopes up. Edwards, who declined to comment after the Times story ran, may indeed be contemplating the idea. But I highly doubt he’s tempted, for reasons that have nothing to do with his standing among Louisiana voters and everything to do with Washington politics. It’s true that incumbent U.S. Sen. Bill Cassidy is in a difﬁcult

STAFF FILE PHOTO By MICHAEL JOHNSON

The New york Times reported that former Gov. John Bel Edwards met with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer once in person and talked another time on the phone about next year’s Senate race. position; MAGA Republicans are mad at him for voting to convict Trump in his second impeachment, and many who cheered that move are furious that he put aside his own medical expertise and helped conﬁrm conspiracyminded Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Cassidy also faces a new and unfavorable electoral process, a Republican Party primary against at least one Trump true believer, state Treasurer John Fleming. He’s raised plenty of money and recently shared a poll showing that he’s leading Fleming among GOP primary voters, which could

be a sign of things to come or just the status quo ahead of a potentially nasty campaign. That’s a scenario that Edwards would recognize; he was elected governor in 2015 after watching several Republicans attack one another for the privilege of facing him. There’s a great big BUT, though, and it’s that governor races and Senate elections are very different animals these days. Before a senator proposes a single piece of legislation, that person is counted as part of the majority or minority, among those who will put the president’s party in charge or position the Senate as

the loyal opposition. It’s all a relatively new but undeniable development. In 2006, 10 states elected senators whose party didn’t match the state’s most recent presidential pick. Last year, just four Democrats won in states that Trump carried, all presidential swing states. In less divided states, this basically never happens anymore. The last outlier to win here was Mary Landrieu in 2008, before Cassidy took her out six years later by campaigning against then-President Barack Obama. Edwards sees that landscape clearly. While he didn’t respond to the Times story, he did talk about the possibility last month in a conversation with former Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker — a Republican who led a blue state — that I moderated at McNeese State University. “In Louisiana, it’s pretty clear to me a Democrat couldn’t win statewide running for governor or any other ofﬁce if they took the national party platform for the most recent presidential election and said, ‘This is what I’m going to do,’ ” Edwards said, as Baker chimed in that the reverse would be true in Massachusetts. Edwards continued: “I do believe… partisanship comes into play more in a federal election than in a state election, and I’ve seen it with really good friends of mine. (Conservative Democrat) Steve Bullock was a very success-

ful, popular Montana governor. He couldn’t win the Senate election in a Republican state … In Maryland, Larry Hogan was a tremendously successful, popular Republican governor in a Democratic state. He ran for the Senate, he could not win. And I really think that that same sort of thing is true in Louisiana. “And look, you vote for somebody to go to Washington to either support or oppose the president, depending on what your particular perspective is. But whoever it is that you vote for for governor, there’s only going to be one of them, and that person has to get things done. And I really believe there is a difference, not among everybody, but among enough voters… It is just easier to be elected to the highest state ofﬁce than it is to be elected to the Senate if you’re of the party that is not in the majority.” Now, I would never say that Edwards absolutely can’t win; he already proved me wrong once, when he was ﬁrst elected. But even if Trump’s popularity continues to tank, there’s plenty of evidence that most voters view Washington politics as, above all, a game of us versus them. And it would take a lot more than a conversation with Schumer to convince me otherwise. The same, it appears, goes for Edwards. Email Stephanie Grace at sgrace@theadvocate.com.

Man is taking on La. elections one vote at a time Feliciano told me the recount You may have never heard of money was all he had. Danilo Augusto Feliciano, but Feliciano has been a registered know that he’s the man who quesvoter in Orleans Parish tioned the report of the since 2012, according to Orleans Parish Sheriff’s Secretary of State records. Office millage two-vote He’s registered himself as victory. No Party, and he’s had a After celebrating Satspotty voting record at best. urday night, Sunday and Though he isn’t a chronic since, Sheriff Susan HutWill or regular voter, he does son and the City of New OrSutton care about his community. leans learned that someone He challenged a far-bettermany didn’t know thought about challenging the election tally. funded incumbent congressman in a district where he doesn’t live. He And he did. lost. Badly. Feliciano — AKA Danil Berger, Born a Feliciano, he was adopted AKA Danilo Ezekiel Faus, AKA and became Danil Berger. His Dan Faust — walked into the mother was abused, so he dropped Orleans Parish Clerk of Criminal that name. He has used different Court Darren Lombard’s office names since, including Dan Faust. and delivered an official recount Only recently did he resume usrequest letter along with $2,155 in cold, hard cash. ing his birth name. A Philadelphia I know there are people in high school graduate, he attended Orleans and other parishes who Arizona State University for undon’t have to think about spenddergraduate and graduate school with lots of math courses. He being $2,000 in a single payment for anything, but there are far more came an actuary, an Army soldier, of us who need to make sure the a bartender, a strip club deejay on mortgage or rent is paid first. Bourbon Street. These days, he’s

driving a Lyft ride-share gig. He first arrived in New Orleans five days before the New Orleans Saints won the Super Bowl. Great timing, eh? He’s loved the city since. Much of the last three years, he’s been in Washington, D.C., “fighting in the courts for this city.” What? Feliciano feels strongly that Louisiana is corrupt, and he adamantly insists that Louisiana is breaking the law because the state doesn’t have systems in place to provide individual voters with auditable paper records in accordance with the Help America Vote Act of 2002. There’s a lot more to his argument, and that’s why he’s taking the matter to the U.S. Supreme Court and spent so much time in D.C. the last three years before returning to the city he loves. The truth is that former Gov. John Bel Edwards and the Louisiana Legislature worked through this and our state will move to a total paper ballot system. Voters will mark paper ballots and scan them, making it possible for all

votes to be recounted. As of now, only mail-in absentee ballots can be recounted — and that’s a small percentage of people who vote. The early voting and Election Day votes are cast on machines that can’t be recounted. That’s worth watching as this system moves through the processes to get us to a point that Feliciano cares about most — every vote should count and every vote should be recounted when necessary. Like some of our most concerned citizens, Feliciano has a cause and he’s willing to fight — and pay — for it. I wish more citizens cared as much as he does. I just wish that somewhere close to 20% of the Sheriff’s Office budget hadn’t been at stake. Feliciano’s requested recount happened, resulting in a four-vote victory for the Sheriff’s Office. Then, something weird happened. After the recount, Lombard learned about a couple of missing military absentee ballots. He told me they had been put in the wrong place and had not been counted.

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He immediately called the attorney general and secretary of state offices. He was advised to call another recount meeting Friday. During that meeting, the new recount — including the two military ballots — resulted in 12,715 yes votes and 12,713 no votes, the original tally and a two-vote margin of victory. If the recount had resulted in changing a yes victory into a no win, the New Orleans City Council would have faced a tougher fall budget season as they decide which city programs and services must be cut to fulfill the city’s responsibility to fund the office and the city jail. With the Orleans Parish School Board funding an ongoing issue and many other city needs, that wouldn’t have been fun. Feliciano made his point with this recount. We all want voting integrity, and that should include being able to account for each and every vote. Email Will Sutton at wsutton@ theadvocate.com.

writer’s city of residence. The Advocate | The Times-Picayune require a street address and phone number for verification purposes, but that information is not published. Letters are not to exceed 300 words. Letters to the Editor, The Advocate, P.O. Box 588, Baton Rouge, LA 70821-0588, or email letters@theadvocate.com.

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6B ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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ALMANAC

AIR QUALITY

LAFAyETTE THROUGH 5 P.M. SATURDAy

YESTERDAY

TEMPERATURE

High/low Normal high/low Record high Record low

MODERATE

77°/62° 85°/66° 94° in 1894 44° in 1906

MAIN POLLUTANT Ozone

READING 52

TODAY

PRECIPITATION

GOOD

24 hours through 5 p.m. Sat. 0.01” Month to date (normal) 10.21” (1.71”) year to date (normal) 31.34” (20.33”)

MAIN POLLUTANT Ozone

SUN AND MOON Sunrise today Sunset tonight Moonrise today Moonset today

FULL

6:17 a.m. 7:52 p.m. 7:18 p.m. 5:23 a.m.

SOURCE: AIRNOW.GOV

LAST

NEW

FIRST

MAY 12 MAY 20 MAY 26

JUN 2

THE NATION AND WORLD Today City

LOUISIANA FORECAST

RIVER STAGES MISSISSIPPI

Monroe 70/59

Shreveport 67/61

Jackson 77/59

Longview 65/58

Many 62/56

Hattiesburg 78/60

Alexandria 64/57

Memphis Vidalia-Natchez Red River Landing Baton Rouge Donaldsonville Reserve New Orleans OHIO

Cairo COMITE

Near Olive

Baton Rouge 74/60 Beaumont 67/57

Port Arthur 67/58

Lafayette

AMITE

Near Darlington Denham Springs Port Vincent

New Orleans 74/62

Lake Charles 66/58

TICKFAW

Montpelier Holden

Houma 75/59

ATCHAFALAYA

Shown is today’s weather. Temperatures are today’s highs and tonight’s lows.

TIDES HIGH

First FT. LOW

Lake Pontchartrain (Tchefuncte River) 7:36p 0.7 Shell Beach 1:42p 1.6 South Point, Marsh Island 5:39a 2.1 Cypremort Point 8:02a 1.5 Grand Isle (Barataria Pass) 9:00a 1.2 Mississippi River (Southwest Pass) 8:35a 1.5 Wine Island 10:08a 1.5

FT.

6:27a 0.0 11:36p 0.0 10:08a 1.7 ----8:00p 0.0 6:27p 0.0 9:02p 0.0

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Simmesport Melville Krotz Springs Butte La Rose Bayou Sorrel Morgan City

FLOOD STAGE 24-HOUR STAGE CHANGE

34 48 48 35 27 22 17

21.30 51.80 56.60 39.70 28.70 22.24 15.30

+0.60 -0.60 -0.50 -0.30 -0.30 -0.18 -0.07

37.48

-0.17

2.58

-2.90

18 29 8

6.87 28.00 4.08

-4.31 +2.51 +0.30

13 15

7.74 10.74

-3.60 +1.80

47 34 29 20 12 6

35.97 28.83 25.79 18.98 11.10 6.83

-0.56 -0.36 -0.21 -0.09 +0.10 +0.03

Austin Boston Dallas Fairbanks Honolulu Las Vegas Louisville Miami Nashville

The World Amsterdam Bangkok Barcelona Berlin Brussels Cairo Dublin Frankfurt Havana Hong Kong Jerusalem

Monday

City

84 68 76 60 87 99 81 87 76

54 47 58 35 74 75 62 78 63

s s pc pc sh s s pc t

90 72 83 61 86 88 75 85 76

65 56 64 40 72 62 61 76 60

s s s pc sh pc t t t

New Orleans Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Raleigh St. Louis San Diego Tampa

77 90 71 64 77 104 65 77 90 79 87

55 78 55 39 51 70 47 51 73 72 69

s r t s s pc sh s pc sh s

73 88 69 65 76 89 60 75 89 87 77

52 78 55 41 50 75 49 50 73 75 58

s r s s s pc pc s r s c

Kuwait City London Madrid Mexico City Montreal Moscow New Delhi Paris Rome Stockholm Tokyo

Today

Monday

74 88 79 105 77 67 78 76 87

62 72 56 78 57 63 60 62 74

t t s s s t s c t

77 81 78 102 75 71 71 68 80

64 68 60 74 60 67 60 58 71

sh t pc pc s t t pc t

108 76 67 73 63 44 98 75 72 54 77

80 55 42 53 45 37 80 55 52 35 61

s pc pc sh s r pc sh pc pc c

111 73 67 79 71 47 103 67 72 61 70

80 53 43 57 49 35 83 51 52 40 62

pc sh pc c c r pc sh s pc c

Weather (W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow flurries, sn-snow, i-ice.

-10

-0s

10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 100s 110s

SOLUNAR TABLE The solunar period schedule allows planning days so you will be fishing in good territory or hunting in good cover during those times. Major periods begin at the times shown and last for 1.5 to 2 hours. The minor periods are shorter.

Today Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat.

Major

10:50a 11:34a 12:22p 12:49a 1:45a 2:42a 3:40a

Minor

Major

Minor

4:39a 11:12p 5:01p 5:22a 11:57p 5:45p 6:10a ---- 6:34p 7:02a 1:15p 7:28p 7:58a 2:11p 8:24p 8:55a 3:09p 9:22p 9:54a 4:07p 10:20p

Shown are noon positions of weather systems and precipitation. Temperature bands are highs for the day.

Showers T-storms

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Flurries

Snow

Ice

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S u n d ay, M ay 11, 2025

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Carr’s retirement brings cleansing effect for city

STAFF FILE PHOTO By BRETT DUKE

Saints quarterback Derek Carr leaves the field after the team’s win over the Carolina Panthers at the Caesars Superdome on Sept. 8.

CARR RETIRES Saints QB cites shoulder injury for stunning announcement

BY MATTHEW PARAS

Staff writer

At a church sermon last month, Derek Carr confirmed publicly for the first time that he was dealing with a shoulder injury. The New Orleans Saints quarterback, in that same session, cautioned against judging people because you never know what someone is going through. On Saturday, Carr revealed his injury was much worse than previously known — so much so that he’s retiring. Carr announced Saturday that he’s stepping away from the NFL after 11 seasons, marking a shocking conclusion to an eventful two-plus years between the 34-year-old and the Saints. According to a statement from the Saints, Carr had a labral tear in his right shoulder and “significant degenerative changes to his rotator cuff.” The quarterback ultimately opted against having surgery as there

ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO By CHARLIE RIEDEL

Saints quarterback Derek Carr throws during a game against the Kansas City Chiefs ä See CARR, page 3C on Oct. 7 in Kansas City, Mo.

Let the healing begin, New Orleans. A day after Pope Leo XIV delivered his first Mass at the Sistine Chapel, the Saints announced the news of Derek Carr’s shocking retirement. Coincidence? Maybe, maybe not. You don’t have to be a practicing member of the Catholic Church to understand or appreciate the cleansing effect Saturday’s news had on the city. You could almost feel the spiritual cloud lifting as the story broke. Jeff This was unequivoDuncan cally a win-win for both sides, the best outcome for everyone involved. Carr is relieved of the burden of returning to a place where he clearly wasn’t happy — or wanted. And it’s notable that he did the Saints a solid financially by agreeing to walk away from his contract before next season. The Saints and first-year head coach Kellen Moore get a fresh start with rookie quarterback Tyler Shough. And New Orleans once again can unite fully behind its beloved football team. The situation had become untenable. Whatever led to the disconnect and drama between Carr and the team needed to be repaired. And it was in recent weeks. Privately, behind closed doors. Whether you elect to believe Carr’s shoulder was injured or serving merely as a negotiating chip in a messy divorce from the team is irrelevant now. Both sides are free to move on. A clean break was needed — for Carr, the Saints and the city. It’s hard to say how things went so sideways between Carr and the team. In January, Carr lauded the organization with platitudes on his way out of town, praising general manager Mickey Loomis, owner Gayle Benson and the organization. “Absolutely. I love my teammates, the organization,” Carr said. “Mrs. Benson has been unbelievable. Mickey’s been unbelievable and everyone upstairs. I have thoroughly enjoyed my time. It just sucks with all the injuries, we weren’t able to play a lot this year and not being able to do that made it not as fun. Besides that, 10 out of 10, I’ve enjoyed my time here. Wouldn’t change it for anything.” Not long thereafter, Carr reportedly sought an exit from the Saints. What began in spring 2023 with the

ä See DUNCAN, page 3C

Beck makes most of LSU experience Southern Miss thumps

Cajuns in a pair of games

BY KOKI RILEY Staff writer

When Jacob Mayers entered the transfer portal, Dalton Beck took notice. The Incarnate Word slugger had faced the hard-throwing righthander from Nicholls State in May as Southland Conference foes. Mayers struck out Beck in the ﬁrst inning before getting him to line into a double play in the third. Beck had no plans on entering the portal himself, but he knew how good Mayers was. Watching him hit the open market became a litmus test for his own potential value beyond Incarnate Word. “I kind of looked at my dad,” Beck said, “and I was like, ‘If he ends up going someplace like LSU, I think I might have to test my luck out.’ “ Mayers committed to LSU two days later. “My dad looked at me, he’s like, ‘Well, you did say ...’ “ Beck said. “And I was like, ‘All right, I guess I’ll have to try it out.’ “ It didn’t take long for Beck to join Mayers in Baton Rouge. LSU assistant coach Josh Simpson called Beck ﬁve minutes after he entered the portal. He committed to LSU soon after that, offer-

BY KEVIN FOOTE Staff writer

STAFF PHOTO By MICHAEL JOHNSON

LSU outfielder and pitcher Dalton Beck walks to the outfield before the game against Tennessee on April 26 at Alex Box Stadium. ä LSU vs.Arkansas

son College (2022). Beck has appeared in only 11 games as a hitter and three conGO TO THEADVOCATE.COM. tests as a pitcher this season, but LSU coach Jay Johnson believes ing the Tigers a left-handed bat the senior has been an invaluable that blasted 18 home runs in 2024 member of the team. and a left-handed arm that pitched ä See LSU, page 2C at Kansas State (2023) and Gray-

Saturday game story.

Southern Mississippi is almost always good, but the Golden Eagles are really, really good at home. The UL Ragin’ Cajuns found that out the hard way so far this weekend, suffering a 15-5 loss Saturday at Pete Taylor Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, after Southern Miss recorded an 11-3 victory Friday in the opener. The Cajuns dropped to 25-26 overall and 15-11 in Sun Belt play while the Eagles improved to 3713 and 20-6. The series ﬁnale is slated for 1 p.m. Sunday. UL scored one run in the second when Caleb Stelly singled and scored on an RBI single from Jose Torres. In the ﬁfth, Lee Amedee doubled and Blaine Lucas hit a tworun home run for the Cajuns. But in between, the Eagles got two runs in the second and four more in the third, powered by a two-run homer from Matthew Russo, an RBI single by Ben

STAFF PHOTO By BRAD KEMP

UL designated hitter Caleb Stelly hit a two-run home run Saturday, but the Cajuns suffered a 15-5 ä See UL BASEBALL, page 3C loss to Southern Miss.

2C ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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LATE FRIDAY

Rain forces co-champions of SEC softball tourney

Four-time reigning national softball champion Oklahoma and Texas A&M were declared cochampions of the Southeastern Conference Tournament after rainfall forced the cancelation of the championship game Saturday. The start time was moved ahead four hours with rain in the forecast, but it came sooner than expected and the game never got underway. The top-seeded Sooners — in their ﬁrst season in the SEC — won the regular-season title with a 17-7 record. The second-seeded Aggies, who joined the SEC in 2012, finished 16-7 and were playing for their first conference championship since leaving the Big 12. The Sooners trailed Arkansas 6-1 in the semiﬁnals before rallying for an 8-6 victory by hitting a tournament-record six homers — two by Sydney Barker.

Former LSU player Fraley placed on IL by Cincinnati

The Cincinnati Reds placed outﬁelder Jake Fraley on the 10-day injured list with left calf tenderness on Saturday. The move, which is retroactive to Wednesday, comes after he tried to return Friday night in the opener of a series against the Houston Astros but was scratched about an hour before the game. Fraley, a former LSU Tiger, is hitting .205 with three homers and nine RBIs in 28 games this season. His is the latest in a string of injuries for the Reds, who placed righthander Hunter Greene on the injured list with a groin strain Friday. Utility player Connor Joe took Fraley’s place on the roster a day after being traded from the San Diego Padres for minor league reliever Andrew Moore.

Red Sox lose another 1st baseman to an injury

STAFF FILE PHOTO By MICHAEL JOHNSON

LSU pitcher Kade Anderson delivers a pitch against Mississippi State in the third inning on March 27 at Alex Box Stadium.

LSU beats Hogs after Anderson scare BY KOKI RILEY Staff writer

LSU’s best player is probably Kade Anderson. Coach Jay Johnson was willing to say as much Thursday, the day before the Tigers’ series opener with Arkansas that the sophomore left-hander was scheduled to start. “I think you have your best teams when your best players — and he’s probably our best player, if you really want to get down to it — are the most bought into what you’re doing,” Johnson said. Anderson has started every series opener for LSU this year and came into this week striking out nearly two batters per inning. But after recording his 10th strikeout in the sixth inning against the Razorbacks at Alex Box Stadium on Friday, Tiger fans had to hold their breath. Anderson began holding and rotating his wrist, showing signs of discomfort. He threw a handful of warmup pitches in front of Johnson and head athletic trainer Isaac Trujillo, but he exited the game for redshirt sophomore right-hander Chase Shores. LSU went on to win 5-4 in 10 innings on junior Ethan Frey’s walk-

LSU

Continued from page 1C “He’s a guy that had all the personal accomplishments in the world, (and) he’s maybe not in that same place but has dealt with it like a man,” Johnson said, “It’s pretty awesome. As a coach, those are the things that make coaching worthwhile.” Beck has three hits in eight atbats, but the second hit proved to be a critical one. With LSU trailing 3-0 in the ninth inning against Tennessee on April 25, Beck came in as a pinch-hitter and delivered a two-

off sacrifice fly, but the result paled in comparison to the status of the LSU ace. “He’s probably in college baseball the one guy that you can pencil into a big-league rotation within 24 months,” Johnson said early Saturday morning. The good new for LSU is Anderson’s injury was just a cramp, Johnson said. Anderson was evaluated by Trujillo after the game, and Trujillo had no concerns regarding his wrist. “We’re past the Tommy John thing, so I wasn’t worried about that,” Johnson said. “It was just like a cramp.” Friday was only the second LSU game this season that went to extra innings, and the ﬁrst since the Tigers’ 8-5 victory over Kansas State in Frisco, Texas, in February. That game also ended in 10 innings. “The margin between winning and losing is small,” Johnson said, “and we’re a couple outs away from being pretty good over these last ﬁve games against only the best teams in the country.” Trailing 4-2 in the seventh inning, LSU (39-11, 16-9 SEC) tied the score on a two-run single from freshman Derek Curiel. The Tigers were unable to take

the lead that inning after junior Daniel Dickinson struck out with runners on the corners, but junior right-hander Zac Cowan entered in the eighth and put up three zeroes — and escaped a bases-loaded jam in the 10th — to keep the score tied at 4-4. Cowan allowed just two hits and recorded three strikeouts, bouncing back from a rough weekend in College Station, Texas, when he allowed three runs. “I had a good week of work and nothing really changed,” Cowan said. “I know last weekend wasn’t the best necessarily, but ... coach Johnson has a lot of faith in me, and I got a lot of confidence myself, so I just got out there and competed.” Junior Jared Jones led off the the 10th inning with a single before reaching second base on a wild pitch from right-hander Gabe Gaeckle, who had tossed 22/ 3 shutout innings entering the 10th. Gaeckle forced Dickinson to ground out to first base, but the grounder allowed Jones to reach third with one out. Frey then hit a ball to center field to chase Jones home with the winning run. “Just kind of went up there with the mindset (of) I’ve got to swing

at something that’s in the zone, regardless of what it is or if I’m ready or not,” Frey said. “Can’t really miss pitches in that situation.” Friday’s game originally was scheduled to begin at 6:30 p.m., but a rain delay postponed first pitch until 9:57 p.m. The game didn’t conclude until 1:16 a.m. Anderson went to war with one of the top lineups in the country. Arkansas (40-10, 17-8) collected seven hits off of him, including two solo home runs, but he filled up the strike zone. “It’s a great rotation, it’s a great pitching staff, and obviously it’s a great lineup,” Johnson said about Arkansas. “Took three really good pitchers on our side to slow them down a little bit, and we did just enough for the offense to be able to come back.” LSU took the first lead, scoring a run on Jones’ bloop single in the third inning before retaking the lead in the fourth on Frey’s ninth homer of the year. His blast gave the Tigers a 2-1 lead. LSU finished with nine hits. Frey led the way with a double and a homer before the walk-off sac fly. “Just staying confident and staying locked in on what I need to do,” Frey said, “and that’s kind of the approach I’ve been taking.”

run single that cut the Tigers’ deﬁcit to one. His hit extended a rally that ﬁnished on a walk-off, three-run home run from junior Jared Jones. In what was just his seventh at-bat of the year, Beck’s single went a long way in giving LSU a key series victory over the Volunteers. “I just kind of said, ‘You know what, screw it,’ “ Beck said. “ ‘It’s now or never, let’s do this thing.’ “With how the crowd was just erupting, it was incredible. It was hard not to be ... aggressive there and not just want to go out swinging.” Johnson has deployed Beck as a pinch-hitter twice in late-

game situations during Southeastern Conference play. He also pitched against Texas, but Johnson still views Beck as a hitter ﬁrst. “There’s no question that that’s where it leans and lends itself,” Johnson said. But the greatest value Beck has added to the Tigers is in the locker room. Johnson said Beck never has questioned his role. And after delivering the big hit against the Vols, he spoke to the team about how he “wouldn’t trade this season for anything.” “It’s been absolutely great. I love this team,” Beck said. “I think everybody loves each oth-

er, which is really big. We have great chemistry.” LSU will need all the help it can get once the NCAA Tournament begins next month, especially given its struggles at the plate entering this weekend’s series with Arkansas. The Tigers are ﬂush with lefthanded hitters, but the Tennessee game showed that there’s a chance Beck will be called upon in a big spot during the postseason. “He’s a valuable part of this thing,” Johnson said. “And (I’m) excited about that.” Email Koki Riley at Koki. Riley@theadvocate.com.

The Boston Red Sox put first baseman Romy Gonzalez on the 10-day injured list with a left-quad contusion, retroactive to Thursday. In a corresponding move, the Red Sox recalled second baseman Nick Sogard from Triple-A Worcester. Sogard was in the starting lineup Saturday against Kansas City lefthander Cole Ragans. “I think is a short-term thing,” Boston manager Alex Cora said of Gonzalez before Saturday’s game. “He wasn’t bouncing back the way we expected early. So it makes sense just to take care of him and he’ll be alright.” Gonzalez was hitting .308 in 17 games after replacing Triston Casas, who is out for the year with a ruptured tendon in his left knee.

Sinner returns with win after 3-month doping ban

ROME — After a wait of more than 100 days, Jannik Sinner still knows how to win a tennis match. The top-ranked player made a solid return from his three-month doping ban by beating 99th-ranked Mariano Navone 6-3, 6-4 before an adoring home crowd at the Italian Open on Saturday. It was Sinner’s ﬁrst match since he won his third Grand Slam title at the Australian Open in January. He said it took him all of three games to get his competitive focus back. “Amazing feeling. I have waited quite long for this moment,” Sinner said. “I am very happy to be back.” The victory extended Sinner’s winning streak to 22 matches, dating to October.

Young registers a 64 for lead in Myrtle Beach

MYRTLE BEACH, S.C. — Carson Young holed a 30-yard ﬂop shot for eagle on the par-5 15th and shot a 7-under 64 in rainy conditions Saturday to take the third-round lead in his home-state Myrtle Beach Classic. Young, the 30-year-old former Clemson player from Anderson, South Carolina, had a 13-under 200 total at the Dunes Golf and Beach Club. Harry Higgs was a stroke back after a 68. The winner of the PGA Tour event — held opposite a signature event at the Truist Championship this week — gets a spot in the PGA Championship if not already eligible. Winless on the PGA Tour, Young also birdied the par-5 13th and par-4 16th — playing a four-hole stretch in 4 under.

The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 3C

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CARR

roster. “Obviously, the clarity (of Carr’s decision) will provide some of those younger quarterbacks a chance to just get ready from a rep standpoint and opportunity standpoint,” Moore said. “Obviously, those guys will be ready and fired up for that.” Carr’s retirement also will help the Saints’ complicated salary-cap situation. According to multiple reports, Carr agreed to give back his $30 million base salary and, in exchange, still received his $10 million roster bonus. He also did not have to pay back any of the signing bonus he received upon signing a four-year, $150 million

contract in 2023. The salary-cap implications of Carr’s decision, however, likely won’t make that much of a difference on the team’s balance sheet until next season. Carr reportedly will wait to retire formally on June 1, which will allow the Saints to spread his cap hit over 2025 and 2026. In a statement, the Saints said Carr experienced pain in his right throwing shoulder in late March when he attempted to throw for the first time “at significant volume” since he broke his nonthrowing hand in December against the New York Giants. Carr, who finishes his career with 41,245 yards pass-

ing and 257 touchdowns to 112 interceptions, then informed the team of the pain and later underwent testing that revealed the full extent of his damage. News of Carr’s injury ﬁrst spread in April, though the team and Carr’s camp largely remained silent on the issue. Complicating matters, Carr’s injury broke after reports indicated he was open to a change of scenery amid the Saints deciding whether to keep him in 2025. Instead of trading him or releasing him, the Saints restructured Carr’s contract — a move that saved more than $30 million toward this year’s salary cap but increased the cap hit for 2026

to $69.2 million. Despite the uncertainty, Moore said Carr had “really good communication” throughout the process. He indicated that he did not get the chance to meet the quarterback in person, telling reporters they just “missed” each other when Carr was in the facility and the coach was at a pro day. Moore said Carr’s retirement does not change his expectations for what the Saints can achieve next season. If Shough ends up winning the job, the 25-year-old would be the Saints’ first rookie quarterback to start Week 1 since Archie Manning in 1971. “Kellen told me this morning and that was the extent of it,” Shough said, later adding, “It is all you can ask for, is an opportunity at any position. I’m going to treat it the same way as if, whoever is on the roster, I’ve got to go and get better and do my best to elevate the QB room and do everything I can that way.” In two seasons, the Saints went 14-13 with Carr as a starter. But the record alone does not encapsulate the dramatic twists and turns of his tenure. Carr arrived in hopes he could solve the team’s quarterback uncertainty years after Drew Brees’ retirement. Having spent nine years with the Las Vegas Raiders, Carr was an established four-time Pro Bowl quarterback — albeit one who made the playoffs just twice with zero wins. Still, Carr’s signing generated excitement, and he chose

cessful player in Saints history. Yes, Jameis Winston and Taysom Hill had temporary stints in between, but Carr was the ﬁrst one anointed and compensated as the franchise quarterback. He was celebrated initially, but his approval rating gradually eroded as time progressed and the losses mounted. While Carr went 14-13 as the starter, his numbers were misleading. He went just 1-8 against playoff teams and only beat two teams that ended the season with winning records — the 9-8 Colts and Bucs in 2023. The most telling statistic of his two-year tenure was not his 98.8 quarterback rating but the meager number of comeback wins and fourth-quarter comebacks he authored: 0 and 2, re-

spectively. It says something that Carr’s signature moment was the blowout win against the Dallas Cowboys last season in which he celebrated a touchdown run with an impromptu Michael Jackson dance in the end zone. Notably, none of his teammates elected to join Carr in the celebration. The scene reminded me of something an NFL source said about Carr shortly after the Saints signed him. “New Orleans is going to love him — until they start playing games,” the source said. “He’s not a bad guy, but there’s something missing about him.” The Saints and New Orleans learned this the hard way over the past two seasons. As much as we all love

New Orleans, it isn’t for everyone. And it certainly wasn’t the right fit for Carr, who never seemed to recover from his infamous first supper at Chipotle. You have to go back to Aaron Brooks’ tenure in the early 2000s to find a player more divisive for the fans. To his credit, Carr tried to repair his image a year ago by working in the com-

munity and supporting And so now, thankfully, teammates aﬁeld. The dam- mercifully, we move on. age, though, was done. He A city steeped in Cathonever seemed to embrace lic tradition can rejoice. the maxim Brees lived by There’s a new pontiff and throughout his celebrated a new quarterback to rally tenure: If you love New Or- behind. leans, it will love you back. Quite a weekend for New By the end, he had reOrleans. placed Roger Goodell as Rebirth, indeed. the city’s persona non grata. The entire situation Email Jeff Duncan at had become exhausting for jduncan@theadvocate. everyone involved. com.

ed and two others on walks with the bases loaded. Holzhammer allowed five runs in one-third of an inning. Blake McGehee allowed three runs on six hits in three innings. UL starter Chase Morgan continued to struggle, lasting only 21/3 innings and 47 pitches. The southpaw allowed five runs (three earned), five hits, no walks and five strikeouts. On Friday, the Cajuns put three runs on the board in the second inning against Southern Miss starter JB Middleton, who finished the

game allowing three runs on three hits, three walks and 10 strikeouts over 100 pitches. UL only got three hits in the game compared to 15 for the Eagles, who broke loose of a 3-3 tie with three runs in the fourth, one in the ﬁfth and two in the sixth. UL starter Andrew Herrmann surrendered six runs on seven hits, two walks and five strikeouts in three innings. Maddox Mandino got two of UL’s three hits.

Continued from page 1C was no guarantee that his shoulder would fully regain its strength. “Upon reflection of prayer, and in discussion with (his wife) Heather, I’ve decided to retire from the National Football League,” Carr said in a statement. “For more than 11 years, we have been incredibly blessed, and we are forever grateful and humbled by this experience. “It’s difficult to find the right words to express our thanks to all the teammates, coaches, management, ownership, team officials and especially the fans who made this journey so special. Your unwavering support has meant the world to us.” The announcement, despite its surprising nature, provides clarity for the Saints ahead of coach Kellen Moore’s first year with the franchise. Last month, New Orleans drafted quarterback Tyler Shough in the second round. He is now in a position to compete for the starting role, alongside Spencer Rattler and Jake Haener. Asked when Carr informed the team of his decision, Moore said the veteran had been in contact with general manager Mickey Loomis over the last few days before making the final call. Moore indicated that while the team could add a fourth quarterback at some point, he had confidence in the three currently on the

DUNCAN

Continued from page 1C Saints celebrating a free agent win over the Panthers and Jets for Carr’s services and awarding him the most lucrative contract in franchise history suddenly was headed for a divorce. And it happened two years earlier than the terms of the four-year, $150 million contract he signed dictated, and one year earlier than anyone expected. We will look back on the Carr era the same way we remember a failed personal relationship with a signiﬁcant other. With tinges of regret, dismay and chagrin. Carr had the misfortune of following Drew Brees, the most beloved and suc-

UL BASEBALL Continued from page 1C

Higdon and a run-scoring triple from Drey Barrett. In the sixth, UL scratched for two more run to trim the lead to 6-5. Brooks Wright singled and Stelly hit a tworun home run. But that momentum quickly ended when Southern Miss exploded for seven runs in the sixth off reliever Matthew Holzhammer. Three runs scored when batters were hit with the bases load-

STAFF FILE PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

Saints quarterback Derek Carr warms up before the start of the game against the Atlanta Falcons at the Caesars Superdome on Nov. 10.

New Orleans instead of the New York Jets in part to reunite with then-coach Dennis Allen, who was with the Raiders at the beginning of Carr’s career. But Carr was polarizing from the start, particularly when the offense struggled throughout his first season. That year, Carr was booed several times in the Caesars Superdome, drew criticism for yelling at teammates and was depicted as a “Red-Zone Zombie” in a satirical float the following winter during a Mardi Gras parade. The Saints went 9-8 in 2023, with Carr playing through several injuries. Last fall, Carr started with his best stretch in a Saints uniform — a 2-0 start that included back-to-back games of 40-plus points. But the hot start wouldn’t last. Carr missed three games with an oblique injury. When he returned, the Saints were upset by the Carolina Panthers — leading to Allen’s firing amid a seven-game losing streak. In December, Carr suffered a season-ending fracture to his non-throwing hand when he attempted to leap for a first down in the final minutes of a win over the New York Giants. The Saints closed the year on a four-game losing streak, finishing the season 0-7 in games Carr didn’t start. That leap — a reckless dive on second and 10 — turned out to be the final play of Carr’s career. Email Matthew Paras at matt.paras@theadvocate. com

Email Kevin Foote at kfoote@theadvocate.com.

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Teurlings sweeps Vandebilt Catholic, reaches final BY ERIC NARCISSE Staff writer

For Teurlings Catholic coach Brooks Badeaux and his baseball team, the mission was not to get to Sulphur for the state tournament. That was the expectation. The mission is to win a second consecutive state championship. The expectation of returning to the state tournament was met Friday, when the Rebels defeated Vandebilt Catholic 10-5 to win the best-of-three series 2-0 and advance to the Division II select state ﬁnals. “Last year, we had a good season,” Badeaux said. “But this year, this is a totally

different team. This team wants to put their own stamp on the program, and they want to set their own legacy. This was the tough part, now we just have to keep it going for one more week.” After the start of the game was delayed for about 90 minutes, the Rebels didn’t lose their edge as they took control with a ﬁverun top of the second inning to take a 5-0 lead. Vandebilt Catholic responded in the bottom of the second inning with two runs, but its rally was thwarted by Rebels reliever Dylan Helms. He entered the game with one out in the second inning and was the winning pitcher. “Helms came in and put a stop to any fur-

ther damage,” Badeaux said. “He did a tremendous job of damage control and stalled out their rally.” Helms allowed two earned runs on four hits, one walk and one hit batter while striking out five in 41/ 3 innings. “That game was a clear indication of what has happened all year with us,” Badeaux said. “We jumped out on them and then we let them back in. But we stayed the course. This was a true team effort.” Offensively, the Rebels were led by first baseman Jack Ortego (2-3, 1 RBI, 2 runs), shortstop Will Power (1-3, double, 2 RBIs, 1 run), right fielder Evan Vincent (1-2, double, 1 RBI, 1 run), left fielder Porter Stuart (1-2, 1 RBI, 1 run) and third baseman Brennen

Storms (1-3, 1 RBI). “Our guys were prepared to play,” Badeaux said. “This is exciting. This is what they have worked for all year long. This team is pretty mentally tough, and I feel like they have been focused all year long. They’ve done a great job of playing each game.” The Rebels will face the winner of No. 7-seeded E.D. White and No. 6-seeded Hannan in the state ﬁnals. “I’m happy for our guys. They’ve busted their tails off all year long to get to this point,” Badeaux said. “We know that nothing will be given to us. We’re going to have our hands full. So, we will enjoy this win, take a deep breath and then get back to work.”

SCOREBOARD Odds

2-2, RBI; DUN: J. Lim triple, 3-3; C. Greene 2-4, RBI; B. Gremillion 2-4; R. Barom 2-3, 3 RBIs.

Erath 3, South Beauregard 2

Sports Betting Line NBA Sunday

FAVORITE Oklahoma City Cleveland

MLB

LINE 6 5

O/U (227½) (231)

UNDERDOG at DENVER at INDIANA

Catholic-BR 16, St. Thomas More 6

Sunday

American League FAVORITE LINE UNDERDOG Texas -120 at DETROIT at KANSAS CITY -130 Boston at ATHLETICS OFF N.Y Yankees Baltimore -134 at LA ANGELS at SEATTLE -138 Toronto National League FAVORITE LINE UNDERDOG at N.Y METS -126 Chicago Cubs Atlanta -205 at PITTSBURGH St. Louis -120 at WASHINGTON San Diego -230 at COLORADO LA Dodgers -118 at ARIZONA Interleague FAVORITE LINE UNDERDOG at TAMPA BAY -148 Milwaukee at HOUSTON -148 Cincinnati at MINNESOTA -146 San Francisco Miami -126 at WHITE SOX Philadelphia -164 at CLEVELAND

NHL

Sunday

FAVORITE at DALLAS at FLORIDA

South Beau 011 000 0 — 2 3 0 Erath 001 101 x — 3 7 1 WP — S. Leger (7 IP, 2 ER, 3 H, 3 BB, 8 K), LP — C. Wold (6 IP, 3 ER, 7 H, 3 BB, 3 K). Top Hitters — SB: Fontenot 1-3, RBI; J. Henry 1-2, RBI. Erath: B. Richard 1-2, RBI; B. Broussard 2-3, double; J. Landry 1-2, RBI.

LINE -154 -184

UNDERDOG Winnipeg Toronto

LINE +102 +110 OFF +114 +118 LINE +108 +172 +102 +190 +100 LINE +126 +126 +124 +108 +138

LINE +128 +152

High school baseball Local baseball playoff pairings Division III nonselect

Semiﬁnals schedule No. 2 Erath 3, No. 3 South Beauregard 2 (Erath leads 1-0; G2: 4 p.m. Saturday; G3: 2 p.m. Sunday)

Division I select

Semiﬁnals schedule No. 1 Catholic-BR 16, No. 4 St. Thomas More 6 (Catholic leads 1-0; G2: 2 p.m. Saturday; G3: 1 p.m. Sunday)

Division II select

Semiﬁnal schedule No. 1 Teurlings 2-10, No. 5 Vandebilt 0-5 (Teurlings wins series 2-0)

Division III select

Semiﬁnal schedule No. 4 Catholic-NI 6-4, No. 9 Dunham 0-7 (Series tied 1-1; G3: 1 p.m. Sunday)

Division IV select

Quarterﬁnal results No. 2 Vermilion Catholic 6, No. 7 Ascension Episcopal 3 No. 11 Riverside 3, No. 3 Opelousas Catholic 0 Semiﬁnal schedule No. 11 Riverside vs. No. 2 Vermilion Catholic, 2 p.m., Tuesday

Catholic-NI 6, Dunham 0

Dunham 000 000 0 0 — 0 0 0 Catholic 050 010 x — 6 6 0 WP — Lane Fenske (7 IP, 0 R, 0 H, 0 BB 4 K), LP- J. Crane (6 IP, 6 R, 6 H, 3 BB, 4 K). Top hitters — CATH: Maddox Nacol 2-3, RBI; Lane Fenske 1-3, RBI; Joseph Trappey 2-3, 2 RBI; Gavin Roy 1-3, RBI.

Dunham 7, Catholic-NI 4

Catholic 010 021 0 — 4 7 0 Dunham 510 100 x — 7 13 1 WP — B. Gremillion (4 IP, 3 R, 2 ER, 4 H, 2 BB, 2 K), LP — JD Hidalgo (1.1 IP, 6 R, 5 ER, 7 H, 2 BB, 1 K). Save — R. Barom (2 IP, 0 R, 1 H, 0 BB, 0 K). Top hitters — CATH: Joseph Trappey

STM 200 040 — 6 6 2 Catholic 342 25 — 16 8 2 WP — Lawrence (3 IP, 3 ER, 5 H, 4 BB, 3 K), LP — Riley Rowell (2 IP, 9 R, 7 ER, 5 H, 2 BB, 0 K). Top hitters — STM: Jacob Froehlich 2-3, 2 doubles, 2 RBIs; Landyn Craft 1-1, HR, 4 RBIs; CATH: Lewis 3-3, HR, 4 RBis; Clapinski 1-2, HR, 3 RBIs; Orlando Henriquez 1-2, 2 RBIs.

Vermilion Catholic 6, Ascension Episcopal 3

Ascension 000 300 0 — 3 4 0 VC 200 0400 x — 6 4 2 WP — C. Albert (7 IP, 3 ER, 4 H, 0 BB, 7 K), LP — H. Pearson (4.1 IP, 6 ER, 3 H, 4 BB, 6 K). Top hitters — AES: Jackson Devey 2-3; H. Campbell 1-3, double, 2 RBIs; VC: B. Lege 2-2, double, HR, 4 RBIs; .

Teurlings 10, Vandebilt 5

Teurlings 050 113 0 — 10 8 1 Vandebilt 021 001 1 — 5 6 4 WP — Dylan Helms (4.1 IP, 2 ER, 4 H, 1 BB, 5 K), LP — Gary Brignac (3.2 IP, 6 ER, 6 H, 2 BB, 6 K). Top hitters — TEUR: Will Power 1-3, double, 2 RBIs; Porter Stuart 1-2, RBI; Evan Vincent 1-2, RBI; Jake Ortego 2-3, RBI; VAND: K. Menard 2-3, RBI.

Riverside 3, Opelousas Catholic 0

Riverside 002 010 0 — 3 5 0 OC 000 000 0 — 0 2 1 WP — J. Ruiz (7 IP, 0 R, 2 H, 1 BB, 11 K), LP — C. Stelly (5 IP, 3 ER, 4 H, 4 Bb, 8 K). Top hitters — OC: B. Harris 1-3, C. Stelly 1-3; RIV: A. Bullock 1-3, double, 2 RBIs,

Pro basketball

Minnesota 1, Golden State 1

Tuesday’s game: Golden State 99, Minnesota 88 Thursday’s game: Minnesota 117, Golden State 93 Saturday’s game: Minnesota at Golden State, n Monday’s game: Minnesota at Golden State, 9 p.m. Wednesday’s game: Golden State at Minnesota, TBA x-Sunday, May 18: Minnesota at Golden State, TBA x-Tuesday, May 20: Golden State at Minnesota, TBA

College baseball Area schedule Friday’s games

Southern at Alabama A&M ppd. Coastal Carolina 10, UL-Monroe 0 Southern Miss 11, UL 3 Nicholls-Southeastern, ppd. Texas A&M-Corpus Christi 4, UNO 2 Jacksonville State 4, Louisiana Tech 2 Bethune-Cookman 14, Grambling 5 Tulane 3, Memphis 2 LSU 5, Arkansas 4 McNeese St. 7, NW State 6

Saturday’s games

Southeastern 5, Nicholls 4 Coastal Carolina 4, UL-Monroe 0 UNO at Texas A&M-Corpus Christi, n Southern at Alabama A&M, n McNeese State 7, Northwestern State 6 Tulane 3, Memphis 0 Southern Miss 15, UL-Lafayette 5 Bethune-Cookman at Grambling, n Louisiana Tech at Jacksonville State, n Arkansas at LSU, n

Sunday’s games

NBA Playoffs SECOND ROUND (Best-of-7; x-if necessary)

Eastern Conference Indiana 2, Cleveland 1

Sunday’s game: Indiana 121, Cleveland 112 Tuesday’s game: Indiana 120, Cleveland 119 Friday’s game: Cleveland 126, Indiana 104 Sunday’s game: Cleveland at Indiana, 7 p.m. x-Tuesday, May 13: Indiana at Cleveland, TBA x-Thursday, May 15: Cleveland at Indiana, TBA x-Sunday, May 18: Indiana at Cleveland, TBA

New York 2, Boston 1

Monday’s game: New York 108, Boston 105, OT Wednesday’s game: New York 91, Boston 90 Saturday’s game: Boston 115, New York 93 Monday’s game: Boston at New York, 6:30 p.m. x-Wednesday, May 14: New York at Boston, TBA x-Friday, May 16: Boston at New York, TBA x-Monday, May 19: New York at Boston, TBA

Western Conference

Denver 2, Oklahoma City 1

x-Thursday, May 15: Oklahoma City at Denver, TBA x-Sunday, May 18: Denver at Oklahoma City, TBA

Monday’s game: Denver 121, Oklahoma City 119 Wednesday’s game: Oklahoma City 149, Denver 106 Friday’s game: Denver 113, Oklahoma City 104 Sunday’s game: Oklahoma City at Denver, 2:30 p.m. Tuesday’s game: Denver at Oklahoma City, TBA

Southern at Alabama A&M, 1 p.m. UL-Lafayette at Southern Miss, 1 p.m. Louisiana Tech at Jacksonville State, 1 p.m. Bethune-Cookman at Grambling, 1 p.m. Tulane at Memphis, 1:05 p.m. Arkansas at LSU, 3 p.m

Southern Miss 11, UL 3

Late Friday UL Southern Miss (25-25, 15-10 SBC) (36-13, 19-6 SBC) ab r h bi ab r h bi Mandino rf 4 0 2 0 Cook cf 5 1 2 0 Wright cf 4 0 0 0 Monistere 2b 4 1 2 2 Markle 2b 4 0 0 0 Russo 1b 5 0 0 1 Yuhasz 1b 3 0 0 0 Paetow rf 5 1 2 1 Hebert 3b 1 0 0 0 Barrett 3b 5 0 0 0 Higgs lf 2 1 0 0 Higdon lf 3 2 1 1 Amedee 3b-1b 3 1 0 0 Urban dh 4 3 3 2 Stelly dh 4 1 1 1 Stockman c 4 1 2 2 Torres c 2 0 0 0 Pratt ss 5 2 3 2 Artigues ph 1 0 0 0 Pourciau c 1 0 0 0 Galt ss 0 0 0 2 TOTALS 29 3 3 3 TOTALS 40 11 15 11 UL 030 000 000 — 3 3 3 Southern Miss 120 312 02X — 11 15 1 E — Wright (3); Yuhasz (3); Hess (1); Middleton(1). LOB — Cajuns 5; Eagles 13. 2B — Urban (6). HR — Urban (3); O. Pratt (7). HBP — Higgs; Monistere; Russo. SH — Galt (3). SB — Mandino 2 (16); Stelly (11). CS — Galt (3). UL IP H R ER BB SO Herrmann (L, 3-4) 3 7 6 2 2 5 Hess 1.1 2 1 0 0 1 Marcotte 1 3 2 1 1 1 Smith 1.2 1 0 1 1 1 Trimble 1 2 2 2 2 1 Southern Miss IP H R ER BB SO Middleton (W, 9-1) 8 3 3 3 3 10

Best 1 0 0 0 1 2 WP — Herrmann (2). HBP — by Herrmann (Russo); by Middleton (Higgs); by Trimble (Monistere). Inherited runners/scored: Hess 3/3; Smith 1/1. Umpires — HP: Daniel Cricks 1B: Joe Harris 3B: Adam Clark St

LSU 5, Arkansas 4

LATE FRIDAY Arkansas LSU (40-10, 17-8 SEC) (39-11, 16-9) ab r h bi ab r h bi Davalan lf 4 0 1 1 Curiel lf-cf 5 0 1 2 W. Aloy ss 5 0 2 1 Jones 1b 5 1 2 1 Maxwell rf 4 0 0 0 Dickinson 2b 5 0 1 0 Diggs rf 0 0 0 0 Frey dh 4 1 2 2 K. Aloy dh 3 1 1 1 Pearson rf 3 0 0 0 Kozeal 2b 4 1 1 1 Hernandez c 3 0 0 0 Iredale 3b 4 0 0 0 Braswell 3b 2 0 0 0 Robinett 1b 5 0 1 0 Brown ph 1 1 1 0 Helfrick c 4 1 2 0 Reaves 3b 1 0 0 0 Thomas cf 4 1 3 0 Milam ss 3 1 1 0 Stanfield cf 2 1 1 0 Larson ph 1 0 0 0 Paul lf 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 37 411 4 TOTALS 35 5 9 5 Arkansas 000 111 100 — 4 11 0 LSU 001 100 200 — 5 9 0 DP — Arkansas 1; LSU 2. LOB — Arkansas 9; LSU 6. 2B — Davalan (9), Helfrick (7), Frey (9), Stanfield (15). HR — K. Aloy (13), Lozeal (12), Frey (9). SH — Diggs (1), Pearson (2). SF — Davalan (2), Frey (2). SB — Stanfield (4). Arkansas IP H R ER BB SO Root 6 5 2 2 0 6 1 Jimenez ⁄3 2 2 2 2 1 Gaeckle 31⁄3 2 1 1 0 5 LSU IP H R ER BB SO Anderson 52⁄3 7 3 3 1 10 2 1 1 0 0 Shores 11⁄3 Cowan 3 2 0 0 2 3 HBP — by Root (Hernandez). WP — Gaeckle (8), Shores (5). Umpires — HP: Brian deBrauwere. 1B: Jason Bradley. 2B: Brandon Coooper. 3B: Goshay. T — 3:19. A — 11,658.

College softball Thursday’s game Championship series Game 1: McNeese 3, Southeastern 2 Friday’s game Game 2: Southeastern 2, McNeese 0 Saturday’s game Game 3: Southeastern at McNeese, n Saturday (if necessary)

Major League Baseball American League New York Boston Toronto Tampa Bay Baltimore

W 22 20 18 17 14

L 16 20 20 21 23

Pct .579 .500 .474 .447 .378

GB — 3 4 5 7½

Detroit Cleveland Kansas City Minnesota Chicago

W 26 23 24 19 11

L 13 15 16 20 28

Pct .667 .605 .600 .487 .282

GB — 2½ 2½ 7 15

Seattle Houston Athletics Texas Los Angeles

W 22 19 20 18 15

L 15 18 19 21 22

Pct .595 .514 .513 .462 .405

GB — 3 3 5 7

Central Division

West Division

Friday’s Games

Saturday’s Games

Athletics 11, N.Y. Yankees 7 Tampa Bay 3, Milwaukee 2 Philadelphia at Cleveland, n Texas at Detroit, n Boston at Kansas City, n Cincinnati at Houston, n Miami at Chicago White Sox,n San Francisco at Minnesota, n Baltimore at L.A. Angels, n Toronto at Seattle, n

Sunday’s Games

Milwaukee at Tampa Bay, 12:40 p.m. Texas at Detroit, 12:40 p.m. Boston at Kansas City, 1:10 p.m. Cincinnati at Houston , 1:10 p.m. Miami at Chicago White Sox, 1:10 p.m. San Francisco at Minnesota, 1:10 p.m. N.Y. Yankees at Athletics, 3:05 p.m. Baltimore at L.A. Angels, 3:07 p.m. Toronto at Seattle, 3:10 p.m. Philadelphia at Cleveland, 6:10 p.m.

National League East Division New York Philadelphia Atlanta Washington Miami

W 25 22 18 17 14

L 14 16 20 22 23

Pct .641 .579 .474 .436 .378

GB — 2½ 6½ 8 10

Chicago St. Louis Milwaukee Cincinnati Pittsburgh

W 22 20 19 19 13

L 17 19 20 21 26

Pct .564 .513 .487 .475 .333

GB — 2 3 3½ 9

L 13 13 15 19 32

Pct .667 .649 .615 .513 .158

GB — 1 2 6 19½

Central Division

West Division

Southland Conference tournament

East Division

Tampa Bay 4, Milwaukee 3 Chicago White Sox 6, Miami 2 Minnesota 3, San Francisco 1 Houston 3, Cincinnati 0 Kansas City 2, Boston 1, 12 innings Toronto 6, Seattle 3 Baltimore 4, L.A. Angels 1 N.Y. Yankees 10, Athletics 2

Detroit 2, Texas 1 Cleveland 6, Philadelphia 0

Los Angeles San Diego San Francisco Arizona Colorado

Friday’s Games

W 26 24 24 20 6

Pittsburgh 3, Atlanta 2 St. Louis 10, Washington 0 Cleveland 6, Philadelphia 0 Tampa Bay 4, Milwaukee 3 N.Y. Mets 7, Chicago Cubs 2 Chicago White Sox 6, Miami 2 Minnesota 3, San Francisco 1 Houston 3, Cincinnati 0 San Diego 13, Colorado 9 L.A. Dodgers 14, Arizona 11

Saturday’s Games

Atlanta 3, Pittsburgh 2, 11 innings St. Louis 4, Washington 2 Tampa Bay 3, Milwaukee 2 Philadelphia at Cleveland, n Cincinnati at Houston, n Miami at Chicago White Sox, n Chicago Cubs at N.Y. Mets, n San Francisco at Minnesota, n L.A. Dodgers at Arizona, n San Diego at Colorado, n

Sunday’s Games

Chicago Cubs at N.Y. Mets, 11:05 a.m. Atlanta at Pittsburgh, 12:35 p.m. St. Louis at Washington, 12:35 p.m. Milwaukee at Tampa Bay, 12:40 p.m. Cincinnati at Houston , 1:10 p.m. Miami at Chicago White Sox, 1:10 p.m. San Francisco at Minnesota, 1:10 p.m. San Diego at Colorado, 2:10 p.m. L.A. Dodgers at Arizona, 3:10 p.m. Philadelphia at Cleveland, 6:10 p.m.

PREP TRACK AND FIELD RESULTS CLASS 2A BOYS TEAM STANDINGS

1. Episcopal 60, 2. Ouachita Christian 52, 3. Newman 47, 4. Lafayette Christian 45, 5. Slaughter Community 36, 6. Country Day 34, (tie) Calvary Baptist 34, 8. Delhi Charter 30, 9. Winnﬁeld 26.3; 10. Catholic-NI 24.3; 11. Lafayette Renaissance 24, 12. Notre Dame 22, 13. Mansﬁeld 21, 14. Independence 14, 15. South Plaquemines 12, 16. St. Thomas Aquinas 10, (tie) Oakdale 10, 18. Delcambre 9, 19. Menard 8, (tie) Northlake Christian 8, (tie) Green Oaks 8, (tie) Ferriday 8, 23. Avoyelles 7, (tie) St. Helena 7, (tie) Rosepine 7, 26. Kinder 5, 27. Northeast 4, (tie) Franklin 4, 29. Magnola 2.3; 30. Houma Christian 2, (tie) Vinton 2; (tie) Pickering 2; (tie) Rayville 2; 34. Mangham 1; (tie) DeQuincy 1..

BOYS RUNNING EVENTS

100 – 1. Keidron Thomas, Delhi Charter, 10.79; 2. Detavious Williams, Winnfield, 10.84; 3. Ryan Toefield, Independence, 10.86. 200 – 1. Kolby Thomas, Calvary Baptist, 22.17; 2. Ty’Kimion Ford, Slaughter Community, 22.47; 3. Detavious Williams, Winnfield, 22.65. 400 – 1. Luke Green, Lafayette Christian, 50.12; 2. Gykel Bessard, Delcambre, 50.18; 3. Silas Williams, Ouachita Christian, 50.50. 800 – 1. Jackson Burney, Calvary Baptist, 1:51.14; 2. William Foster Lambert, 2:02.74; 3. Francis Lelong, Newman, 2:02.83. 1600 – 1. Matthew Edwards, Lafayette Christian, 4:25.19; 2. Christian Myers, Country Day, 4:25.30; 3. Talan Sievers, Lafayette Christian, 4:26.81. 3200 – 1. Wyatt Price, Notre Dame, 9:53.72; 2. Talan Sievers, Lafayette Christian, 9:56.99; 3. Matthew Edwards, Lafayette Christian, 9:59.58. 110H – 1. Jayden Youngblood, Mansfield, 14.36; 2. Wynn Turner, Episcopal, 14.80; 3. Sabryn Batholomew, South Plaquemines, 15.08. 300H – 1. Jaden Youngblood, Mansfield, 38.59; 2. Wynn Turner, Episcopal, 39.24; 3. Sabryn Batholomew, South Plaquemines, 40.13.

BOYS RELAYS

4x100 – 1. Lafayette Renaissance (J. Duhon, D. Johnson, T. Matthews A. Joseph) 43.54; 2. Ferriday 43.63; 3. Independence 43.81. 4x200 – 1. Winnﬁeld 1:29.61; 2. Lafayette Renaissance (T. Matthews, A. Joseph, J. Duhon, D. Johnson) 1:30,72; 3. Notre Dame 1:31.08. 4x400 – 1. Calvary Baptist 3:24.06; 2. Episcopal 3:27.72; 3. Ouachita Christian 3:28.15. 4x800 – 1. Episcopal 9:20.97; 2. Newman 8:22.65; 3. Rosepine 8:28.17.

BOYS FIELD EVENTS

Long jump – 1. Tayven Carter, Delhi Charter, 21-8.75; 2. Thomas Carter, Slaughter Community, 21-5.5; 3. Ashton Joseph, Lafayette Renaissance, 20-10.75. High jump – 1. Anjel Moreaux, Oakdale, 6-5.5; 2. Ty’Kimion Ford, Slaughter Community, 6-3.5; 3. Thomas Thomas, Slaughter Community, 5-11.5. Triple jump – 1. Tayven Carter, Delhi Charter, 44-6.25; 2. Brock Anthony, Catholic-NI, 43-11.75; 3. Cortaveus Dorsey, Green Oaks, 42-8.25. Discus – 1. Dylan Kolenovsky, Newman, 141-5; 2. Isaac Herzenberg, Country Day, 130-6; 3. Jackson Mann, Ouachita Christian, 125-11. Pole vault – 1. Elijah Parich, Catholic-NI, 14-8; 2. Will Ribes, Episcopal, 12-11.75; 3. Tristan Raymond, Ouachita Christian, 12-0. Javelin – 1. Isaac Herzenberg, Country Day, 183-4; 2. Dylan Kolenovsky, Newman, 159-5; 3. Tate Soileau, St. Thomas Aquinas, 155-9.

Shot put – 1. Dylan Kolenovsky, Newman, 48-1.75; 2. Jackson Mann, Ouachita Christian, 47-2.25; 3. Kobe Smith, Avoyelles, 45-11.25.

GIRLS TEAM STANDINGS

1. Episcopal 71, 2. Mansﬁeld 56, 3. Newman 48, 4. Rosepine 42, 5. Lafayette Renaissance 41, 6. Country Day 36, 7. Northlake Christian 35, (tie) Menard 35, 9. Lafayette Christian 30.25; 10. Midland 29, 11. Notre Dame 20, 12. Ouachita Christian 19, 13. D’Arbonne Woods 18, 14. St. Thomas Aquinas 13, 15. Delcambre 12, (tie) North Caddo 12, 17. Mangham 7, 18. Kinder 6.25, 19. East Feliciana 6, (tie) Loreauville 6, (tie) Dunham 6, (tie) Oakdale 6, (tie) Avoyelles 6, 24. Slaughter Community 5, 25. Catholic-NI 4, (tie) East Beauregard 4, (tie) Magnola 4, 28. Lakeside 3, 29. Beekman 2.25, 30. Winnﬁeld 2, (tie) French Settlement 2, 32. Calvary Baptist 1, (tie) Ferriday 1, 34. Red River 0.25.

GIRLS RUNNING EVENTS

100 – 1. Amaya Shine, Rosepine, 12.20; 2. Nasiyah Collins, North Caddo, 12.20; 3. Diamond Bossier, Lafayette Renaissance, 12.32. 200 – 1. Amaya Shine, Rosepine, 24.85; 2. LaJordan Boykins, Mansﬁeld, 25.24; 3. Diamond Bossier, Lafayette Renaissance, 25.26. 400 – 1. LaJordan Boykins, Mansﬁeld, 57.29; 2. Hayley Calcote, Rosepine, 57.38; 3. Myah Trahan, Midland, 57.70. 800 – 1. Lorraine Goldenberg, Country Day, 2:25.18; 2. Sara Beth Cagley, Episcopal, 2:28.53; 3. Sophie Bruchhaus, Kinder, 2:28.71. 1600 – 1. Constance Goldenberg, Country Day, 5:13.87; 2. Lorraine Goldenberg, Country Day, 5:16.39; 3. Ada Mare, Episcopal, 5:27.88. 3200 – 1. Neva Lambert, Episcopal, 11:28.94; 2. Constance Goldenberg, Country Day, 11:33.62; 3. Ada Mere, Episcopal, 11:52.16. 100H – 1. Mary Ellen Trahan, Notre Dame, 14.78; 2. Mackenzie Hayes, Northlake Christian, 15.13; 3. Remi Cousin, Newman, 15.36. 300H – 1. Mary Ellen Trahan, Notre Dame, 44.81; 2. Mackenzie Hayes, Northlake Christian, 46.58; 3. Remi Cousin, Newman, 47.40.

GIRLS RELAYS

4x100 – 1. Lafayette Renaissance (T. Johns, D. Bossier, R. Short, R. Goodie) 49.19; 2. Mansfield 49.97; 3. Avoyelles 50.59. 4x200 – 1. Lafayette Renaissance (T. Johns, R. Goodie, R. Short, D. Bossier) 1:43.42; 2. Rosepine 1:45.0; 3. Mansfield, 1:45.78. 4x400 – 1. Mansfield 4:01.15; 2. Midland 4:04.32; 3. Rosepine 4:06.56. 4x800 – 1. Episcopal 10:09.30; 2. St. Thomas Aquinas 10:29.52; 3. Newman 10:30.66.

GIRLS FIELD EVENTS

High jump – 1. Emma Smith, Delcambre, 5-5.75; 2. Mackenzie Hayes, Northlake Christian, 5-3.75; 3.Kariah Dunn, East Feliciana, 5-1.75. Shot put – 1. Leilani Hudson, Lafayette Christian, 35-2.5; 2. Carly Meynard, Menard, 34-8.25; 3. Ahmiree Smith, Midland, 33-2.5. Triple jump – 1. Jada Recasner, Newman, 36-3; 2. Alaysia Titus, Lafayette Christian, 36-0; 3. Zadi Huggins, Dunham, 35-8.75. Long jump – 1. Remi Cousin, Newman, 17-1.5; 2. Claire Charpentier, Newman, 16-7.75; 3. Peyton Jones, Oakdale, 16-7; 4. Alaysia Titus, Lafayette Christian, 16-6. Pole vault – 1. Cami Harrison, Menard, 10-10.75; 2. Olivia Marcantel, Menard, 10-4.75; 3. Emma Romano, Northlake Christian, 9-10.75. Javelin – 1. Joley Bennett, D’Arbonne Woods, 120-9; 2. Brett Towns, D’Arbonne Woods, 108-6; 3. Braylee DeRouen, Loreauville; 4. Renee Frederick, Catholic-NI, 101-8.

Discus – 1. Kaitlynn McDaniel, Mansﬁeld, 131-7; 2. Leilani Hudson, Lafayette Christian, 115-6; 3. Carly Meynard, Menard, 110-10.

CLASS 3A

BOYS TEAM STANDINGS

1. Lake Charles College Prep 65, 2. Parkview Baptist 60, 3. Glen Oaks 47, 4. Sterlington 43, 5. DeLaSalle 35, 6. Port Allen 30, 7. North Webster 26, 8. University 20, 9. Erath 18, (tie) St. James 18, (tie) Acadiana Renaissance 18, 13. Kennedy 17, 14. St. Louis 15, 15. Sumner 11, 16. Collegiate Baton Rouge 10, (tie) South Beauregard 10, (tie) Iota 10, (tie) Vidalia 10, 20. Mamou 9, (tie) Berwick 9, 22. Kapan 8, (tie) Carroll 8, (tie) Jena 8, (tie) Livingstone Collegiate 8, (tie) Albany 8, 27. Donaldsonville 6, (tie) Patrick Taylor 6, (tie) Bunkie 6, (tie) University 6, 31. Caldwell Parish 4, (tie) Bogalusa 4, (tie) Abbeville 4, (tie) Pine 4, 35. Crowley 3, 36. Haynes 2, (tie) Ville Platte 2, 38. Patterson 1, (tie) B.T. Washington 1, (tie) Church Point 1.

BOYS RUNNING EVENTS

- 1. Xaeliin Gladney, North Webster,10.78; 2. Brennan Gibson, Port Allen, 10.85; 3. Kyle Johnson, Bunkie, 10.93. 200 – 1. Brennan Gibson, Port Allen, 21.69; 2. Xaeliin Gladney, North Webster, 21.83; 3. Kanye Zenon, St. James, 22.08. 400 – 1. Catron Hargrove, Glen Oaks, 48.14; 2. Alijha Gardner, DeLaSalle, 48.82; 3. Careion Franklin, Lake Charles College Prep, 49.31. 800 – 1. Aiden Monistere, Parkview, 1:56.61; 2. Antoine Taylor, Albany, 1:56.83; 3. Reed Boudreaux, Parkview, 1:58.44; 4. Cameron Soirez, Erath, 2:00.68. 1600 – 1. Aiden Monistere, Parkview, 4:17.68; 2. Max Tsolakis, University, 4:19.0; 3. Andrew Watts, Parkview, 4:30.48. 3200 – 1. Aidan Monistere, Parkview, 9:45.93; 2. Deacon Stantz, St. Louis, 9:52.74; 3. Reed Boudreaux, Parkview, 10:04.69. 110H – 1. Sean Herrington, Erath, 14.87; 2. Garen Lewis, DeLaSalle, 15.32; 3. Jamarcus Young, Glen Oaks, 15.39. 300H – 1. Kalen Antoine, Lake Charles College Prep, 40.33; 2. Wyatt Wheeler, Jena, 40.71; 3. Damone Scott, Lake Charles College Prep, 40.82; 4. Sean Herrington, Erath, 40.90.

BOYS RELAYS

4x100 – 1. St. James 42.30; 2. North Webster 42.51; 3. University 42.63. 4x200 – 1. Lake Charles College Prep 1:28.39; 2. DeLaSalle 1:28.58; 3. Glen Oak 1:29.51. 4x400 – 1. Lake Charles College Prep 3:21.90; 2. Glen Oaks 3:25.84; 3. Northwest 3:28.06. 4x800 – 1. Parkview Baptist 8:20.79; 2. Acadiana Renaissance 8:23.96; 3. Glen Oaks 8:24.44.

BOYS FIELD EVENTS

High jump – 1. Jimmy Lewis, Collegiate Baton Rouge, 5-9.75; 2. Braxton Ardoin, Mamou, 5-9.75; 3. Donald Brown, Donaldsonville, 5-9,75. Long jump – 1. Elmari Lewis, Vidalia, 2-3.5; 2. William Plaster, Lake Charles Prep, 21-11.75; 3. Deandre Dunn, Glen Oaks, 21-11.50. Triple jump – 1. Landon Washington, Sterlington, 44-6.75; 2. Cameron Brazzle, Lake Charles College Prep, 44-6; 3. Kingston Harris, Patrick Taylor, 43-.5.25. Shot put – 1. Curtis Harrison, Northwest, 50-3.5; 2. Dion Grifﬁth, Livingston Collegiate, 46-7.25; 3. Colton Guillory, St. Louis, 46-2.5. Javelin – 1. Peyton Renfro, Iota, 180-3; 2. Pressley ParksSmith, Sterlington, 166-4; 3. LaDerrien Burns, Port Allen, 162-10, Discus – 1. Lamar Brown, University, 151-6; 2. Kevin Small, Kaplan, 150-2; 3. Noah Royer, South Beauregard, 141-0.

Pole vault – 1. Lucas Owens, Acadiana Renaissance, 13-5; 2. Gavin Tuberville, Sterlington, 12-11; 3. Tanner Huckabee, Sterlington, 12.-5.25.

GIRLS TEAM STANDINGS

1. Parkview Baptist 88, 2. St. Louis 74, 3. Lake Charles College Prep 48, 4. Madison Prep 42, 5. Sterlington 37, 6. Sacred Heart-NO 28, 7. Mamou 27, 8. University 22, 9. Acadiana Renaissance 19, 10. Thomas Jefferson 18, 11. Bunkie 17, 12. Erath 16, (tie) Kaplan 16, 14. Cabrini 14.5, 15. Patrick Taylor 13, (tie) Kennedy 13, 17. St. James 10, (tie) Buckeye 10, 19. Jeff Morris 9, 20. South Beauregard 8, (tie) Patterson 8, (tie) Donaldsonville 8, 23. Doyle 7, 24. University Lab 6, 25. Marksville 5, 26. North Webster 4.5, 27. Northwest 4, (tie) L.B. Landry 4, (tie) Port Allen 4, 30. Berwick 2, (tie) Church Point 2, (tie) Glen Oaks 2, 33. Iota 1, (tie) Pine Prairie 1, (tie) DeLaSalle 1.

GIRLS RUNNING EVENTS

100 – 1. Kyrionna Ardoin, Mamou, 12.10; 2. Akia Jackson, Lake Charles Prep, 12.32; 3. Lyric Walker, Madison Prep, 12.40, 200 – 1. Hannah Boullion, St. Louis, 24.87; 2. Lyric Walker, Madison Prep, 25.48; 3. Jerny Stevens, Lake Charles College Prep, 25.72. 400 – 1. Hannah Boullion, St. Louis, 55.02; 2. Halee Jackson, St. Louis, 58.11; 3. Kennedy Aldridge, University, 58.34. 800 – 1. Lucy Cramer, Parkview, 2:17.27; 2. Georgia Theriot, Parkview, 2:17.72; 3. Alexa Tarin-Carlon, Erath, 2;20.11. 1600 – 1. Lucy Cramer, Parkview, 5:02.19; 2. Molly Cramer, Parkview, 5:04.80; 3. Cate Williamson, University, 5:11.51. 3200 – 1. Lucy Cramer, Parkview, 11:08.60; 2. Molly Cramer, Parkview, 11:22.47; 3. Leah Varisco, Sacred Heart-GC, 11;41.74. 100H – 1. Makayla Miller, Madison Prep, 14.88; 2. Jekira Washington, Donaldsonville, 15.55; 3. Na’Ryah Mcallister, Lake Charles Prep, 15.85. 300H – 1. Dynasty Wilfred, Madison Prep, 42.92; 2. Macey Theriot, Parkview, 43.81; 3. Shia Harlan, Patrick Taylor, 43.91.

GIRLS RELAYS

4x100 – 1. Lake Charles College Prep 48.67; 2. St. Louis 48.89; 3. Kennedy 49.96. 4x200 – 1. St. Louis 1:39.75; 2. Madison Prep 1:42.69; 3. Lake Charles College Prep 1:43.04. 4x400 – 1. St .Louis 3:56.97; 2. Lake Charles College Prep 4:01.92; 3. University 4:02.48. 4x800 – 1. Parkview Baptist 9:37.21; 2. St. Louis 9:59.82; 3. Kaplan 10:03.68.

GIRLS FIELD EVENTS

Long jump – 1. Jana Thymes, Parkview Baptist, 18-7; 2. Madison Brown-Adams, Cabrini, 17-2.25; 3. Savannah Thompson, Thomas Jefferson, 17-0. High jump – 1. Ella Butler, St. Louis, 4-11.25; 2. Sophie Parnell, Thomas Jefferson, 4-9.75; 3. Semaj Malveaux, Lake Charles Prep, 4-9.75. Triple jump – 1. Jalaysa Arvie, Mamou, 35-6; 2. Marley Duplessis, Jeff Morris, 35-2; 3. Layla Crawley, Sterlington, 34-8.25. Pole vault – 1. Rachel Owens, Acadiana Renaissance, 10-6; 2. Sadie St. Pe, Buckeye, 9-5.25; 3. Ansley Bernhard, Parkview, 8-11.5. Shot put – 1. Ana Robinson, Sterlington, 34-11.75; 2. Zya Broden, St. James, 33-1.75; 3. Kylee Savant, Doyle, 32-10.5. Discus – 1. Addyson Hebert, Kaplan, 106-11; 2. Dechyla Davis, Patterson, 100-7; 3. Naomi Wyble, Erath, 93-2; 4. Ashton Lasseigne, Acadiana Renaissance, 92-9. Javelin – 1. Kaylen Rabalais, Bunkie, 136-8; 2. Ana Robinson, Sterlington, 127-20; 3. Hannah Rose, Cabrini, 122-7.

LIVING

T H E A D V O C AT E.C O M

S u n d ay, M ay 11, 2025

1dn

‘Zydeco accordion wizard’ gets feature in ‘Sinners’ Musicians from as far as Japan have come to Opelousas to learn from zydeco accordion wizard Jeffery Broussard. But Broussard was in for a surprise when renowned Celtic musician Tony Davoren, who also lives in St. Landry Parish, brought him to New Orleans to play on a movie soundtrack. Broussard Herman can usually play Fuselier a song within minutes of hearing it, but after ﬁghting with the Irish tune for a couple of hours, the squeezebox master said the song “clicked after I played it backward.” Broussard thought he was done, but was informed he had to sign papers. “I signed the papers and the lady said, ‘Now, you’re going to be in the movie,’” said Broussard, 58. “I said, ‘I’m not an actor,’ and she said, ‘You are now.’” “It just went from there,” Broussard said. “What a great experience.” Broussard is enjoying his cameo as an accordionist in “Sinners,” a vampire thriller starring Michael B. Jordan. According to a May 4 report in Variety, the hit movie grossed $236.7 million worldwide. The movie debuted April 18 and spent two weeks as the

PROVIDED PHOTOS

Erin Miller, of Circle M Farms in Franklinton, with one of their goats, Envi.

BIG FAMILY

ä See BROUSSARD, page 6D

These Louisiana farm moms raise hundreds of kids. Just a few are human. BY LAUREN CHERAMIE and JOY HOLDEN Staff writers

PROVIDED PHOTO By ERIC McCANDLESS/DISNEy

Louisiana’s John Foster performs the George Strait hit ‘I Cross My Heart’ on Monday night’s ‘American Idol.’

STAR TURN? La.’s John Foster competing for spot in ‘Idol’s’ top 6

Louisiana contestant John Foster and the rest of “American Idol’s” top 7 will perform classic Disney songs on Sunday night’s episode. The show airs at 7 p.m. on ABC and streams the next day on Hulu. Voting is only allowed while the show airs. The finalists will sing Disney tunes performing at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, where the contestants were mentored last week by LinManuel Miranda (“Hamilton,” “In the Heights”). Miranda will also perform on Sunday’s episode. To help put the Addis teen in the top 6, here’s how to vote: n Text 13 to 21523 (10 times). n Vote 10 times at americanidol. com. n Vote 10 times on the app. If Foster makes it to the next round, which will be announced before the show ends at 9 p.m., he will perform again Monday, with the show starting at 7 p.m.

— Judy Bergeron

Being a dog mom is one thing. Being a farm mom is something entirely different. Add human children to the mix, and the responsibilities of caring for everyone becomes a juggling act. Across Louisiana, farm moms are handling the balancing act of demanding schedules, adaptability and motherhood. On Mother’s Day, meet these two farm moms in Franklinton and Baton Rouge. When Erin Miller was young, the closest she got to having animals of her own was tossing stale bread to chickens at her neighbor’s house in New Orleans. Today, she tends nearly 550 animals at her family farm in Franklinton, Circle M Farms. The dairy arm of the farm, Southern Maids Dairy, is currently the largest Grade A dairy goat operation in the state. The business is a staple at the Red Stick Farmers

Southern Maids Dairy is currently the largest Grade A dairy goat operation in the state. The business is a staple at the Red Stick Farmers Market in Baton Rouge. Market in Baton Rouge. “I never thought that I would be helping goats or cows have babies — having to go in and pull a baby,” Miller says. “I’ve had to give a goat an enema at 2 a.m. You’re sitting there, thinking, while you’re doing it, ‘How in the world did this become my life?’” Miller is a bank compliance ofﬁcer in Covington and mother of

three boys, 300 goats, 200 chickens, 12 water buffalo and six cows. As a mom to both animal and human children, she has learned to roll with the punches and adapt to changing schedules. “She has an amazing ability to juggle 25 different things at once and not skip a beat,” Nathan Miller says of his wife. “She’s also managing a household of four boys (me included) who all act like they’re younger than 15! Three of them are.” All animals at Circle M Farms are bottle-fed as babies, eating almost four times a day. When Erin Miller was pregnant with her ﬁrst son, Austin, now 8, her husband was a truck driver. Before Austin was born, her schedule consisted of milking goats in the morning, getting ready for work, going to work an hour away, coming home, changing clothes, milking goats again, eating dinner, showering and going to bed. After her children were born, that daily schedule included even

ä See FARM MOMS, page 6D

Staying calm under pressure and rallying together as a team as fast as we can are the unexpected little golden nuggets.” AMIÉ BURNHAM

Chantilly vs. Gentilly: What’s the difference in cakes? Bywater Bakery owner Chaya Conrad with her famous Chantilly cake outside the bakery in New Orleans. STAFF PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

BY MATTHEW HAINES Contributing writer

For Jeannie DelGreco, a small question grew into a full-on mystery. It began with a weekly card game. “My 77-year-old mother has played cards every Friday with her New Iberia elementary school friends for years,” said DelGreco, a real estate agent in Lafayette. “And whoever hosts

always provides dessert.” DelGreco’s motherin-law, Lena, joins the card game whenever she is in town visiting from New York. Such was the case earlier this year when, midway through the game, a Gentilly cake from Rouses Market was served. Lena loved it.

ä See CURIOUS, page 6D

2D ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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BOOKS

BETWEEN THE PAGES WITH LANDON BRyANT

Bless his heart In his new book, Mississippi Instagrammer dishes on why the South still matters

BY JAN RISHER

It was such a disappointment. Then I came home and went to Jones Junior College for a semester. Then I did Mississippi College for nursing school. That was not Let’s discuss Landon Bryant. for me. Then I just paused for a bit and The small-town Mississippi native has worked in the local hospital here in Laurel, built a career and audience telling stories about his beloved Southern upbringing and and I had a great time. Then I decided it was time to grow up and go back to school observations. His Instagram page, “landontalks” has nearly 500,000 followers. He’s and get a degree. I went to the University of Southern the author of the new book, “Bless Your Mississippi right down the road in HatHeart: A Field Guide to All Things Southern.” tiesburg. They helped me to get diagnosed Before becoming a full-time social media with ADHD, and I graduated six months content creator and author, Bryant taught later from there. So it was pretty obvious. art for more than a decade in Laurel, MisThen I started working at Nora Davis Magsissippi. He invites his viewers to consider net School of the Arts here in Laurel Public and appreciate the telling details of life in School District (now it’s Laurel Magnet the South — and beyond. School of the Arts). It’s a wonderful place, full of creativity — and it kind of really Tell me about you and how you went from an art helped shape me to be able to do what I do teacher to becoming a Southern superstar. now. Or whatever this is! I was posting a little How did the diagnosis of ADHD change your life, art-teacher stuff on the internet. But honother than helping you graduate from college? Growing up in the ’80s and ’90s here in estly, I just talk too much and you know, Mississippi, ADHD wasn’t what we know it Mississippi people, we are storytellers — is today. My family are all educators, so it and I love to tell stories. was really simple for me to I’ve been married to get through school because my wife for 13 years. I’ve they made me get through known her since second school. grade, so she was there for Everything was scheduled. all the stories. One day, I Everything was worked out don’t know what story I was for me. telling her, but she was like, My life was handed to “What if you told your stome in such a nice way. The ries to the internet?” moment I got out of their Which was like a very nice house, and out of all my famSouthern lady way of saying like, “I cannot hear another ily where everybody was in version of this.” my business, that’s when it So I did. I started with really became apparent that the story of how we went to there was something a little Walmart High School. I told off. that story on the internet I always had left things. and it went nuts. Viral. In I’ve always forgotten things. the comment section, there I’ve always forgotten that a were people asking what I big test was the next day. I PHOTO PROVIDED By SLAPPyE really stressed my mom out meant by “might could” and Landon Bryant is a social “ﬁxing to.” And that blew growing up with all those my mind. media content creator who things, but it just wasn’t in So I said, “Well, let’s disthe lexicon. It’s not like an has amassed a following thing. It was like a cuss.” beyond his beloved South. ADHD “Be a better person” type of That took off, and it bething. Pay attention a little came a thing people really bit more. wanted to discuss. Now, When I got that diagnosis and got theraless than two years later, here we are. I’m thrilled that it’s from telling stories about py and got the accommodations I needed, I Mississippi. There’s a whole book about it was shocked. It took a long time for me to now. So, basically, I talked too much, and it be like, “Wow, yeah, OK. My brain is a little ended up here. different than everybody else’s.” Where did you go to college? I’ve tried to twist it into being sort of I went to all the colleges. my superpower. I’m interested in so many I was undiagnosed with ADHD until my different things and — as long as I get my last round of college. I started at Mississtuff done and do my list and pay attention when I’m driving and do all those things — sippi State in architecture school. Turns it can be a positive and not necessarily a out that’s not just looking at Southern Livnegative. ing house plans. Staff writer

Do you still teach? When I signed the book deal, I realized that this was gonna be a large project. Big projects were always the struggle for me — anything that’s a long-term project is very hard for me to break it down into smaller projects. Fortunately, my wife is a specialist in education, and she worked with special education children for the last 15 years at our school. So she sort of took all her knowledge and accommodated me through getting this book written. Let’s talk about your hair. It was a lazy thing. Basically, you’ve got to find a hairstylist. If you move somewhere else, you’ve got to find somebody else to cut your hair. In college, that was not something I could put my energy toward, so my hair just got longer and longer. Mainly, my wife likes it. Did you grow up going to church all the time? We were in that church multiple times a day on Sundays, Wednesdays — whenever it was open. As a matter of fact, the way I knew that Katrina was a huge deal was when they canceled Sunday night’s service. And I was like, “My Lord, for real.” Fireflies vs. lightning bugs? We said fireflies, ’cause on my street we’ve always said fireflies. We’ve got those synchronous fireflies like they have in Ap-

palachia. Everywhere else says lightning bugs and immediately all of Mississippi, all of Alabama, was like, “We’ve never said ﬁreﬂies ever. We said lightning bugs.” So I was like, “Whoa, OK. So things are different, even just one county over.” Then I started really playing with that on social media. I really like that aspect of stuff because it opens it up for discussion. How do you navigate walking the line of deeply embracing Mississippi and yet working with culture on a much broader level to explain Mississippi? Well, the South is not a monolith, and we know that ‘cause we live here — and we see the differences in everything. So, it is a line to walk. It turned into a way I can preserve the things I hear — things I heard my grandmother and great-grandmother say growing up here in Mississippi. Then it spread. I’ve gotten in touch with so many different parts of the South. How much can I speak for and say this is Southern? And how much can I speak for and say, this is Jones County, Mississippi? I feel the dichotomy of this place. Like, this is a wonderful place, but also there’s a lot to reckon with here. Email Jan Risher at jan.risher@ theadvocate.com.

Book sale reminds me that reading might have a future The decline of reading among college students is widely lamented, but Joseph Bottum thinks he might have an answer. Bottum is a gifted writer and scholar, and this fall, he’s launching a course at the University of Colorado, Boulder that will require students to read a novel a week. Bottum is betting that students will meet the challenge and take pride in what they learn, just as students embraced a similar course at Hillsdale College after it began in 2018. “If universities demand reading,” Bottum said, “they will get it.” He ﬂoated his idea in a Wall Street Journal op-ed last month. It appeared on the same day that

Danny Heitman AT RANDOM

Louisiana opened one of the biggest used book sales in the region. I naturally wondered, after seeing Bottum’s column about young people and reading, how many college-age students would be at the sale. With that in mind, I headed over to LSU’s Baton Rouge campus, where its three-day Friends of the LSU Libraries Book Bazaar is an

annual event. Proceeds from sales of thousands of used books benefit the university’s library programs. The event takes place on the floor of the John M. Parker Agricultural Coliseum, which has hosted quite a few livestock shows over the decades. I’m charmed by the notion of bibliophiles poring over volumes of Tolstoy and Proust, Anne Rice and David Sedaris in the same spot where horses and cows have also attracted admirers. It’s a nice reminder that the world of books is a part of — not apart from — the rest of civic life in Louisiana. I wasn’t in the coliseum long before I noticed a number of young readers on the sales floor. They were bright and attractive young

men and women who reminded me a lot of my daughter and son, now grown and living elsewhere. The college-age browsers put a lie to the notion that reading is just for oddballs at the margins, the folks we typically dismiss as nerds. These young readers were ﬁling to the checkout with fun reads, including armfuls of science ﬁction and bestselling novels. But they were picking up the classics, too — Charles Dickens, Victor Hugo and Emily Bronte. The history and philosophy tables were also buzzing. “I think I’ll come back tomorrow,” one 20-something customer told his friend as he carried a dozen books to the sales desk.

The reporter in me wanted to ask these young readers about their obvious passion for the printed word, what drew them to old books in a time when online culture dominates so much of the global conversation. But reading has always seemed to me very much like prayer, a private exercise often best left uninterrupted. I was gratiﬁed to see so many young people lost in the rapture of words, and I didn’t want to break the spell. It was enough to see them turning the pages, curious about what would happen next. Email Danny Heitman at danny@ dannyheitman.com.

THIS WEEK’S BESTSELLERS FROM PUBLISHERS WEEKLY HARDCOVER FICTION

1. “Great Big Beautiful Life” by Emily Henry 2. “The Perfect Divorce” by Jeneva Rose 3. “Strangers in Time” by David Baldacci 4. “Say You’ll Remember Me” by Abby Jimenez 5. “Broken Country” by Clare Leslie Hall 6. “Onyx Storm (deluxe ed.)” by Rebecca Yarros 7. “The Wedding People” by Alison Espach 8. “Onyx Storm” by Rebecca Yarros 9. “Summer in the City (deluxe ed.)” by Alex Aster 10. “Shadow of the Solstice” by Anne Hillerman

HARDCOVER NONFICTION

1. “The Let Them Theory” by Mel Robbins 2. “I Wish Someone Had Told Me...” by Dana Perino 3. “The Book of Alchemy” by Suleika Jaouad 4. “Matriarch” by Tina Knowles 5. “The Next Day” by Melinda French Gates 6. “How to Giggle” by Berner/DeSorbo 7. “Don’t Believe Everything You Think (expanded ed.)” by Joseph Nguyen 8. “Abundance” by Klein/Thompson 9. “Hope” by Pope Francis 10. “Notes to John” by Joan Didion

TRADE PAPERBACK

1. “Lights Out” by Navessa Allen 2. “Phantom” by H.D. Carlton 3. “Savage Hearts” by J.T. Geissinger 4. “Fourth Wing” by Rebecca Yarros 5. “The Crash” by Freida McFadden 6. “Wild and Wrangled” by Lyla Sage 7. “Funny Story” by Emily Henry 8. “Ward D” by Freida McFadden 9. “The Frozen River” by Ariel Lawhon 10. “Quicksilver” by Callie Hart

The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 3D

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Festival International wraps up another extraordinary year This year’s Festival International

Gerald and Helen Breaux, Carla and Gerald Gerami

was a hard one to top. The crowds were great. The music was excellent. And the weather cooperated, at least for the weekend of the festival, bringing

Kris Wartelle

Wayne Arendsee, Greg Gothreaux, Louis Perret, Jon Wallace

lots of sunshine to the party on Saturday and Sunday.

Michael Doumit and Herman Mire

Louisiana weather does not always play nice, as most of us know. When that happens, FIL has a plan. That includes the very generous support of the Rain Angels. For those who are not familiar, the Rain Angels Circle was founded

Nanette and Joe Heggie

when rain threatened the ﬁnancial stability of Festival. The Rain Angels ensure that, rain or shine, Festival International continues to be successful and operate without

PHOTOS By KRIS WARTELLE

Sally Herpin, Lyn Bertuccini, Cathy Webre and Nancy Broussard

charging admission to Festival goers. The Rain Angel group includes donors and businesses around

Gerald and Maria Guilbeaux

Acadiana. Every year, we pay a visit to those wonderful folks who gather at the Rain Angel Tent. We caught up with original Festival founders Herman Mire, Lynn Bertuccini, and Sally Herpin enjoying the show. We

Jimmy and Patti Domengeaux, Leslie Sandlin

Mohit, Shima, Samarth, Samaira and Rudraan Srivastava

also shared a moment with Michael

John and Barbara Girard

Doumit, who was making sure no

Valencia and Gerard Goodly

one went hungry throughout the day. Congratulations to all of those who worked so hard to make this one-ofa-kind event such a success. Until next year, Bon Festival, everyone!

Jose, Renee, Ryan Matamoros, and Sara and Donovan Broussard

Jude Simon, Jude Simon II, Jude Simon III, Hannah Simon and Jacey Simon

Kim and Gregory Ledet

HOLLYWOOD SOUTH Submission deadline looms for N.O. Film Festival 150 films will be featured at October event

The New Orleans Film Festival, orchestrated by the New Orleans Film Society, is in high gear as films submitted over the last few months are reviewed by the organization’s team. Recognized repeatedly among MovieMaker magazine’s “25 Coolest Film Festivals in the World,” the New Orleans festival, Leslie held in October, Cardé will include about 150 films as official selections. The task before the committee is immense: paring down approximately 4,500 submissions to 150 across the categories of features, documentaries and short films. The closing date for entries is May 30, but the submission window could close sooner if the limit of 4,500 submissions is reached, as screeners are reviewing the submissions multiple times — a very time-consuming process. NOFS artistic director Clint Bowie oversees all submissions. “Our team is already poring over 3,000 submissions that have come in so far for this year’s festival, and I’ve been inspired and energized by the talent in what we’re seeing,” said Bowie. “Independent filmmaking is alive and well, and this year’s festival is going to be full of some incredible films.”

A changing dynamic For Carroll Morton, executive director of the New Orleans Film Society, the changing dynamic of Louisiana’s film production means a reimagining of the film festival. “In the climate that we’re in, with the loss of the Hollywood industry (in) the state, I see a shift to independent filmmaking and filmmakers,” Morton said. “I would hope that funding opportunities and access to our assets

or animated flicks, to present their filmmaking skills to audiences. “If you can put together a really great short, both in terms of a great idea and a tight production, it could be your entree, if you will, into filmmaking,” Morton said. “At a time when there is a dearth of Hollywood productions shooting in this country, I believe that independent filmmaking is the ticket to the future — thereby not relying on Hollywood studios to decide if or where your film is shot.”

An array of subjects welcome

PROVIDED PHOTO

Last year’s Southern Feature Award winner, ‘The in Between,’ was about a filmmaker’s reflections on growing up on the U.S.-Mexico border and the grief of dealing with her brother’s death there. will become more accessible to these folks working outside the studio system. “As a cultural hub, we can attract independent filmmakers. My plan for the festival this year is a reimagining of what we were, what we are and how we move into the future by adapting. Like any good business, you must keep reinventing yourself.” To that end, the society is re-evaluating venues, parties, panels and the films that they’re screening. They are also looking to secure more Hollywood films. And, there’s a push to secure independent films that are getting buzz at other festivals on the circuit. In general, there’s a major push to elevate the festival all around.

Bringing the best to N.O. Artistic director Bowie facilitates the acquisition of those buzzed-about ﬁlms. He has a strong relationship with producers and distributors and will start

working on acquisitions over the summer. Many of these films are already on the film festival circuit, so Bowie monitors how the films are doing, to bring the best possible products to New Orleans. The festival always leaves room in the schedule for a certain number of major Hollywood studio films. This year, they’re looking for seven or eight. The 2024 festival included “Conclave,” with a stellar cast that portrayed cardinals selecting a new pope; “Maria,” with Angelina Jolie, about the life of opera singer Maria Callas; and the critically lauded “Nickel Boys,” which explored the real-life horrors of a Florida reform school. The festival will seek similarly highcaliber films this year. Filmmakers who hope to spotlight their films at the festival are ultimately looking for distribution deals, so their creative endeavors can be seen on screens by the widest possible audiences, wheth-

er it’s streaming or in theaters. Distributors can be arms of major studios or production companies that engage solely in the distribution and marketing of films. “Distributors will definitely be on the table at some point,” Morton said. “We’d like them to be at the festival to connect with certain filmmakers and the films they present. Generally, you must pay for distributors to come in, and I would think distributors would be happy to come to our city. For many of the top festivals in and out of the country, distribution is an integral part of the process.” Putting together a full-length feature film can be both timeconsuming and costly, although the price of renting film equipment these days is much more affordable for the novice filmmaker than in decades past, thanks to the advent of new technologies. However, most first-timers are betting on short films, whether it’s narrative, documentary-style,

2024’s film festival selections which won Jury Awards dealt with a whole array of different subjects: life in prison, an exorcism, Chinese detectives breaking up an extramarital affair, the journey of a mermaid transitioning into a blossoming woman, and the Southern Feature Award winner, “The in Between” about a filmmaker’s reflections on growing up on the U.S.-Mexico border and dealing with the grief of her brother’s death there. Morton, like everyone else who’s part of the film industry, bemoans the fate of Hollywood South and the general exodus of film production from the United States, but hopes film festivals around the country can be the birth of more independent productions. “It’s important that the people who have power and influence, like A-list actors and directors, demand that films are shot in the U.S.,” Morton said. “We also don’t need to spend $100 million to make a great film. Films that win awards are usually shot on a fraction of that budget. The smaller stories are often the ones that resonate with filmgoers, and you’ll see plenty of those at our upcoming festival. The New Orleans Film Festival runs Oct. 23-28. Submissions can be made at neworleansfilmsociety.org. Leslie Cardé can be reached at lesliecardejournalist@gmail.com.

4D ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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TRAVEL Shreveport opens new hiking, bike trails for nature lovers BY KATHIE ROWELL Contributing writer

A jewel for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts is taking shape just a few miles north of Shreveport on La. 1. But you don’t have to wait until it’s finished to enjoy it. Announced about a year ago by the Red River Waterway Commission, the 547-acre 1North Adventure Trails, formerly known as Fish Lake Recreation Area, is open for hiking on about 10 miles of wide marked trails — with surprisingly steep hills — even as work progresses. “Those trails are still a little raw, there’s some muddy spots and they will be improved, but we wanted to go ahead and get some early use,” said RRWWC real estate manager Luke Pearson, who oversees about 20,000 acres of property. “People were really wanting to get out there, and so it is open to the public for that type of use right now.” Several phases of work are planned, with hard-surface multiuse trails, mountain bike paths, kayaking, scenic overlooks, picnic area and restrooms among the features. “We’re still in phase one, but phase one has a lot to it,” Pearson said. An interim parking lot is open with picnic tables, portable bathrooms, a posted trail map and trailhead. The commission recently selected bids for construction of the first 6 miles of bike-optimized singletrack trails, with work started in April, and for multiuse trail improvements, scheduled to begin this month. “We’ll be taking those 10 miles of multiuse trails and putting an all-weather surface of compact aggregate or gravel where you can bike on it, push strollers, run, walk,” Pearson said. “Both of those projects should be finished later this year — maybe late summer, early fall — and we will open up segments of those as they complete them.” Intersecting loop trails and con-

Spring-blooming trees dot the terrain throughout the park.

PHOTOS By KATHIE ROWELL

The 547-acre 1North Adventure Trails, located just north of Shreveport, features several steep climbs. necting trails circle the 36-acre lake, which has been drained in preparation for dredging and deepening. “There were some areas of it that were only maybe 2 feet deep and had vegetation, so we’ve drained it and we’ve been letting it dry out,” Pearson said. “The plan is this summer to deepen it where everything’s a minimum of 8 feet deep, where we can have water sports, kayaking, paddle boarding, things like that, and control the aquatic vegetation at the same time.” Pearson said design work is underway on the main part of the development, which will include a parking lot, picnic pavilions, restrooms and an amphitheater.

“It’s possible we start construction late 2025, but probably early 2026 on that. We’ll also be starting another 81/2 miles of mountain bike trails later this year, so that would give us a total of about 15 miles of mountain bike trails and about 10 miles of multi-use trails.” Also planned for a later phase: a mountain bike downhill hub. “It’s just a neat mountain bike feature, kind of like downhill skiing, almost,” he said. “You start out on top of a ramp and kind of launch off of that and go down these trails with jumps and berms. It’s a quick thrill ride. The young people really like it. ...We think that will bring people from other areas to enjoy.” The waterway commission part-

nered with Sports Spectrum Race Management for its inaugural event, the 1North Trail Run on March 1, featuring a 5-mile or 3.25mile course. “I’ve been going out there for over a year now,” said Matt McVicar, Sports Spectrum director of race management. “Luke Pearson, who’s in charge of the park, gave me permission, so I’ve been going out there checking things out. I think it’s fabulous. They’re nowhere near complete, but what they’ve done in the past year and where they’re going is great.” Visitors will be surprised at the elevation changes, he said. “It’s very hilly. There are some portions of it where it’s just like, whoa. You didn’t know there were hills like that in Shreveport. “Once they ﬁll the lake back up, and you’re able to get out on those trails and walk, run, ride your bike and just kind of see through the tree line, see the lake sitting there and people out on the lake, I think that’s going to really, really be something special.” McVicar said participants in the inaugural race loved it. “We had close to 100 runners out there, and everybody just gave it a thumbs up. ... It’s free. Everybody raved about it.” One of those race participants was Jack Pace, an avid trail runner who finished first in his age category over the 5-mile course.

While Pace runs all kinds of races, he prefers trail runs. “I’ve always liked to be in the woods,” he said. “You see nature and you see these beautiful, big old trees, stuff you don’t see if you’re running a 5K on pavement, or a half marathon downtown. I just like that. In fact, a lot of times you want to look up and see the terrain, but if you’re running a race, you’ve got to watch that trail. You will fall.” He believes the park will appeal to all kinds of nature lovers. “It’s really nice,” he said. “I recommend it to anybody.”

Tips n No ofﬁcial address has been assigned to the park, which is on La. 1, approximately 12 miles north of Interstate 220. If you plug 1North Adventure Trails into a GPS app to guide you, be aware that it might alert too soon at an older road that leads straight up the embankment to a gate. The actual park entrance — a new driveway that goes up the embankment and curves left into the parking lot — is a bit further north on La. 1. A sign marking the entrance should go up soon. n The trails are so new they aren’t yet included on hiking apps like AllTrails. Take a photo of the site map posted at the end of the parking lot and use it to navigate the well-marked trails.

TRAVEL TROUBLESHOOTER By Christopher Elliott

Rental car company overcharged driver more than $1,300 I recently rented a car in Austin through National for 40 days. Since it was for a long period, National split it into two reservations. National charged me correctly for these — $1,212 and $423 — and I returned the car without incident. Two months later, the Christopher company charged me another $1,357. I contacted Elliott Enterprise, which owns National, and it agrees that I was overcharged. But the local branch in Austin has been completely unresponsive and unhelpful in resolving this. I have been an executive member for over 10 years and never had this happen. Please help me get a refund. — Glenn Roberts, Copperas Cove,Texas

National shouldn’t have charged your credit card two months after you returned your car. Instead, it should have contacted you to let you know you had an outstanding balance and asked for your permission to charge your credit card. These types of late charges are fairly common in the travel industry. The credit card companies allow them, as long as you’ve given the business your credit card number and authorized it to make a charge. The most common late charges involve incidental expenses at hotels discovered after you check out, like a minibar charge or a broken TV. But car rental companies also do it often. You did an excellent job of keep-

TODAY IN HISTORY By The Associated Press

so in the “Pentagon Papers” case came to an end as Judge William M. Byrne dismissed all charges, Today is Sunday, May 11, the citing government misconduct. 131st day of 2025. There are 234 In 1981, reggae artist Bob Mardays left in the year. Today in history ley died in a Miami hospital at age On May 11, 1997, the IBM su36 of acral lentiginous melanoma. In 1984, Claus Barbie, the Nazi percomputer Deep Blue defeated Gestapo chief known as the chess grandmaster Garry Kasp“Butcher of Lyon,” went on trial arov in the final game of a sixgame match in New York, winning in Lyon for crimes against human31/ 2-21/ 2 and marking the first time ity after being extradited from a computer won a match against a Bolivia, where he lived for over 30 reigning world champion. years after World War II. (Barbie On this date: would be found guilty and would In 1935, the Rural Electrification die in prison four years later.) Administration was created as In 1996, an Atlanta-bound Valuone of President Franklin D. Roos- Jet DC-9 caught fire shortly after takeoff from Miami and crashed evelt’s New Deal programs. into the Florida Everglades, killIn 1946, the first CARE packages, sent by a consortium of Ameri- ing all 110 people on board. Today’s Birthdays: Rock singer Eric can charities to provide relief to Burdon is 84. Actor Frances the hungry of postwar Europe, Fisher is 73. Former MTV VJ arrived at Le Havre, France. Martha Quinn is 66. Olympic boxIn 1953, one of the deadliest tornadoes in Texas history devas- ing gold medalist Mark Breland is 62. Actor Tim Blake Nelson is 61. tated the city of Waco, killing 114 Basketball Hall of Famer Lauren people and injuring nearly 600. In 1960, Israeli agents captured Jackson is 44. Former NFL quarNazi war criminal Adolf Eichterback Cam Newton is 36. Latin mann in Buenos Aires, Argentina. pop singer Prince Royce is 36. Actor Lana Condor is 28. SingerIn 1973, the espionage trial of Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony Rus- actor Sabrina Carpenter is 26.

ing a paper trail of the correspondence between you and National. It’s always tempting to call the company to get things sorted out. But then, there’s no evidence that you tried to resolve this, or even that the company was trying to help. And that can really complicate things. In your situation, you had written evidence from Enterprise that the Austin location had charged you an incorrect rate. But Enterprise deferred to the location to resolve the billing error, and it appears that after several attempts, the Austin location refunded you a little more than half the amount. I recommend applying gentle but steady pressure on the company to get this resolved. A brief,

polite email to one of the National customer service executives I list on my consumer advocacy site, Elliott.org, might have given them the nudge they needed. Could you have prevented this from happening? No, but National could have. It split the reservation into two, apparently because the system doesn’t accept reservations longer than 30 days on its site. If I were a bettin’ man, I’d say that National had a system that then reconnected both of your reservations and then recalculated your rate as if you’d made two separate reservations. So the extra charge might have been a price differential. But that’s my assumption, based on my conversations

with National and you, in addition to your paper trail. (Airlines do this kind of thing routinely when customers book “illegal” itineraries called hidden city tickets — but that’s a story for another time.) Next time, insist on having just one reservation. That keeps things simple and avoids a possible extra charge. I contacted Enterprise on your behalf. The company reviewed your ﬁle and refunded the balance of your $1,357. Christopher Elliott is the founder of Elliott Advocacy, a nonproﬁt organization that helps consumers solve their problems. Email him at chris@elliott.org or get help by contacting him on his site.

Avoid leaving items in pant pockets Dear Heloise: One way to avoid items that get left in pockets — and I taught this to my children — is to put your hands in your pockets and push down when removing your pants instead of pushing down on the waistband. This you will autoHints from way, matically know if Heloise there is something in your pockets. This might not work for the back pockets, but they usually are not the problem. — Karen M., in Colorado Springs, Colorado

Donating to shelters Dear Heloise: Everyone seems to think that only animal shelters ask for money, but a great many shelters have “wish and need” lists on their website. I recently got a new washer/dryer combo, but my older units worked perfectly, so I donated them to a shelter. They can always use paper towels, old terry cloth towels that are still in decent shape,

batteries, pet food, kitty litter, blankets, and more. Just check out their websites and help these wonderful volunteers who help animals. — Amber L., in Detroit Amber, thank you for your hint! Shelters always welcome donations from their wish list. You might also want to add heating pads, electric fans and ofﬁce supplies. In addition, if you have a vehicle that is still in working condition, many shelters will be happy to take it off your hands. — Heloise

The written word Dear Heloise: I have learned the hard way that texts, emails, and really any form of written word that attempts to express an opinion or an edict is rarely interpreted in the way it was intended, especially if it is addressed to numerous people with different perspectives. My suggestion is to respond to people on a case-by-case basis in person as it occurs, even if it means turning people away in real time with the excuse that

you have a conﬂict. This way, you can judge and tailor your response as appropriate for the case at hand and maybe even make an exception if it suits you. — Barbara O., via email Barbara, people usually do a mass mailing to get a message out when the message is timesensitive, or there is a large group to whom it needs to be sent. It would be to time-consuming to do an individual message for everyone. If someone misinterprets a message, they can always call or email the sender to ask questions about the meaning of the message. — Heloise

Caregiver clarification Dear Heloise: It drives me crazy when people use the word “caretaker” when they should use “caregiver.” A caretaker is a person who takes care of grounds or property. A caregiver is a person who gives care to a person. — Janice, in Dayton, Ohio Send a hint to heloise@heloise. com.

The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 5D

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AT THE TABLE

Curried venison meat pies a Louisiana family favorite Curried Meat Pies

BY CATHERINE S. COMEAUX Contributing writer

Hand-sized, four-bite meat pies are, by far, the most asked for recipe among my family and friends. Made with venison and a modest touch of curry, their golden deliciousness is a hit at potlucks as well as at home. Thanks to a goat-ranching cousin in Colorado, for a season we had a full freezer shelf-load of goat meat (or chevon to use the esoteric culinary term). During this period, I was vigilant for new ways to prepare this exotic-to-me ingredient and came across a wonderful Jamaican beef patty recipe in a magazine. The original recipe is more curry-intense and spicier, using twice the amount of curry and including Scotch bonnet chile peppers. Ubiquitous in Jamaican cuisine, these little peppers shaped like tam o’ shanters are very hot, ranging between 100,000 and 350,000 on the Scoville scale. They are not quite as hot as the locally developed 7 Pot Primo pepper, which averages 1.79 million Scoville heat units, but not like a friendly jalapeño either. Over the years, I have dialed down the curry and have always substituted the mild jalapeño pepper-based green Tabasco sauce for the Scotch bonnets as I regularly feed a trio of spice-averse daughters. Since the goat-ranching cousin moved on to other endeavors, I have replaced the goat meat with venison, which features more regularly in our diet, owing to the number of hunters in the family. Growing up, we had venison that came from white-tailed deer taken in the marshes of Vermilion Parish. The marsh deer were typically small and the resulting cuts of meat were often tough and gamey with a harsh grassforaging taste. My father would butcher the meat himself and put away simplistic cuts like backstrap, roasts and stew meat. One of my ﬁrst culinary forays at age 14 was using a newspaper-

PROVIDED PHOTO

Catherine Comeaux’s curried venison hand pies are plated with asparagus. clipped pepper roast recipe in an attempt to improve the taste of a marsh deer. It involved three days of preparation and a small bucket load of equal parts poppy seeds and cracked black pepper. My brothers loved it. As a young adult, I decided I should kill a deer. I had walked the marshes and climbed trees looking for game but had never taken aim at an animal. I made the decision partly out of curiosity and partly from an inner conviction that if I was willing to defend the tradition of hunting, I would need to pull a trigger. Also, I had a friend with access to property in Mississippi where the deer were bigger and tastier. I sat in a blind one cold morning, reading a book and waiting. I expected to feel nothing, having never waxed sentimental when I was rubbing cracked pepper into a deer roast. But, as I took aim, I felt a rush of warmth as my pulse throbbed in my temples and the intensity of my foggy breath ﬁlled the small elevated box in the woods.

N O R T H A M ER I CA’S

The pull, the shot, the recoil and the thrill of making a hit that immediately brought the deer down were exhilarating yet juxtaposed by the regret I felt when I approached the motionless animal. I haven’t killed another deer since. Deer are no longer as plentiful in the grass marshes where my father used to hunt. The hunters in my life spend the deer season in more wooded areas around south Louisiana and into Texas, where deer forage in the underbrush and often over well-planted areas of grasses. While these hunters do much of their own butchering, they often take some of the cuts to local professional butchers to have the meat ground and blended with a small percentage of fattier meat like pork or Wagyu beef. Any meal involving ground venison and hunters at the table usually involves a debate on the ideal percentage. Get a hold of a pound if you can; a good ground venison blend works best in this recipe.

7. Add curry powder, salt and pepper. Cook, stirring constantly, until a crust forms on bottom of pan (3-5 Serves 9; Recipe is by Catherine minutes). S. Comeaux, adapted from a 2008 8. Add 11/2 cup broth/beer/water. Bon Appétit beef patties recipe. Stir, scraping the bottom to incorpoFor the dough: rate the browned crust. 21/2 cups all-purpose flour 9. Stir in the breadcrumbs. The 1/2 teaspoon salt filling should be the consistency of 1/4 teaspoon baking powder a thick stew. Add up to 1 cup more 1 tablespoon mild curry powder liquid if necessary. 1/2 cup (1 stick) cold unsalted butter 10. Cover; reduce heat to very 1/2 cup chilled vegetable shortening low. Cook, stirring occasionally 3/4 cup ice-cold water for about 15 minutes, then remove For the filling: from heat to cool. 1 pound ground venison-pork blend, or 11. Preheat oven to 400 degrees ground beef and line a baking sheet with parch1 small onion, finely chopped ment paper. 3 green onions, finely chopped 12. Shape the pies: Divide each 1-4 garlic clove(s), minced disk of dough into 9 pieces. Roll a 3-6 dashes Tabasco Green Pepper sauce piece into a 1⁄8-inch-thick rectangle 1 teaspoon dried thyme, or 3 teaspoons with rounded edges. fresh thyme leaves, chopped 13. Spread a scant 1/4 cup of meat 1/4 cup vegetable oil, or bacon fat mixture on one side, leaving a 1/22 teaspoons curry powder inch border on that end. Slightly 1 teaspoon salt moisten the edges with a wet finger. 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper Fold dough over to enclose the fill11/2 to 21/2 cups beef broth, beer or water ing; press edges to seal. Using a 1/2 cup breadcrumbs floured fork, lightly press around 1 large egg, beaten with 1 teaspoon water the edges. Place pie on the baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining 1. Make the dough: In a large dough and filling. bowl, whisk together flour, 1/2 tea14. Brush pies with egg wash. Bake in a 400-degree oven until pies spoon salt, baking powder, and 1 turn golden (20 minutes.) tablespoon curry powder. Recipe tips: 2. Grate the cold butter into the n For a vibrant, more flavorful flour mixture, toss to coat. Add the chilled shortening and cut both but- crust, increase the curry powder to 2 tablespoons. ter and shortening in with a pastry n For a spicier meat pie, use 2 cutter until it resembles a coarse meal. Scotch bonnet chiles (seeded and 3. Sprinkle the water over the minced) in lieu of the green Taflour mixture. With floured hands, basco. n Abita Turbo Dog is a nice dark mix and press the dough together until it forms a ball. Gently knead a beer to use for the liquid added to couple of times to fully combine. the filling. n There are many ways to form a 4. Divide dough in half and shape into two disks. Wrap each in parch- meat pie, and many sizes to suit varment paper or place in a sealable ious appetites. A 3-inch biscuit cutcontainer. Refrigerate for 15 minter makes a uniform appetizer-sized pie when you sandwich the filling utes. 5. Make the filling: In a large bowl, between two dough circles. As you combine ground meat, onion, green adjust the size of the meat pie, the cooking time will vary slightly. onions, garlic, green Tabasco and n Use a digital kitchen scale to thyme. 6. In a large skillet, heat oil/bacon ensure uniformity and an even fat over high heat. Add meat mixdistribution of filling to dough. The ture. Cook, stirring often, until meat more uniform in size the pies are, the easier it will be to achieve an is brown and moisture has evapoeven bake. rated (about 8 minutes).

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6D ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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FARM MOMS Continued from page 1D

PROVIDED PHOTO

In Hollywood, ‘American Idol’ top-7 contestant John Foster sits beside his ‘MiMere,’ Verbie Benoit, who prepared and brought him two of his favorite dishes from home.

John Foster’s ‘MiMere’ prepared his favorite dish BY JAN RISHER

Staff writer

After weeks in California, “American Idol” singing sensation John Foster was ready for some Louisiana home cooking. His uncle Gaylen Martin says that when Verbie Benoit, John Foster’s “MiMere,” arrived last weekend and opened her cooler to produce a plate of homemade goodness straight from Louisiana, the young singing sensation almost cried. On May 3, before she left their home in Addis, Benoit prepared one of her grandson’s favorite meals — sticky chicken, smothered potatoes with Benoit’s hot sausage, and rice and gravy. Foster’s family owns Benoit’s Country Meat Block in Addis. Benoit cooked the Californiabound dishes on her stove in her kitchen at home in West Baton Rouge Parish, carefully iced them down and packed them in a cooler. Family meals are important to the Benoits, she explained. “This family’s tradition is that we all gather together for a hot meal once during the week and the two dishes we prepared are John Foster’s favorite ones,” Benoit said. After all, good Cajun eats are the family business. Benoit said that the taste of the family-produced seasoning, sold at their store and lunch counter in Addis, is catching on in Hollywood. Aside from the care packages Foster delivered to the judges in his auditions, someone else on the “American Idol” team had ordered a big batch of Benoit’s seasonings, which she delivered on an earlier trip to California to watch her grandson perform. “We know our little Cajun grandson is missing his favorite home-cooked meals. We’re taking a little taste of Addis, Louisiana,

to Hollywood.” Foster has loads of homegrown support, with 45 friends and family members who flew from Louisiana, Georgia and Texas to Los Angeles last weekend to cheer their favorite singing sensation on in the “American Idol” competition. On May 4, Foster was voted into the top 8 and will compete on May 5 into the top 7. “American Idol” returns at 7 p.m. Sunday on ABC when Foster will compete to be in the top 5 contestants. Per “American Idol” tradition, if he makes it into the top 3, which is expected to be revealed on May 12, he will guarantee himself a spot in the finals and a trip home with all the fanfare — typically including a parade and a miniconcert with all the hero’s-welcome trimmings. The “American Idol” finale is set for May 18.

Sticky chicken recipe details What is “sticky chicken,” you ask? Benoit, who is originally from Lawtell in St. Landry Parish, is willing to share her not-so-secretanymore recipe:

Verbie Benoit’s Sticky Chicken

½ cup oil 1 cut-up chicken 2 large onions, chopped 1 small bell pepper, chopped

1. Brown chicken in oil, then remove from pot. 2. Saute chopped onions and peppers in the pot, season with Benoit’s seasoning. 3. Once vegetables are translucent, add chicken back to pot. 4. Add about one quart of water and let simmer until chicken is done. Serve with rice.

BROUSSARD Continued from page 1D

top-ranked movie at the U.S. box ofﬁce.

Autographs and pictures Broussard is also on the movie’s soundtrack, along with blues and folk icons Buddy Guy, Bobby Rush and Rhiannon Giddens. Back home in St. Landry Parish, he is signing autographs and posing for pics when he ﬁlls up at the gas station. He admits his acting debut turned into a grueling day. “I’ve been up all night long playing music and traveling to the next show,” said Broussard. “But to stand in one place at 7 in the afternoon to 7 next morning, I had never done that. “It got to the point to where I was dozing off. A couple of guys next to me were like, ‘C’mon bro, you got this.’ I was going to sleep, but they kept inspiring me, kept pushing me. I fought it, and I made it. “I want to thank everybody for all the congratulations I’ve been getting. But it’s not about me. The glory goes to God.” The movie cameo adds to Broussard’s legacy as a member of one of the founding families of zydeco and Creole music. A musician since the age of 8, Broussard follows in the footsteps of his father’s highly inﬂuential band, Delton Broussard and the Lawtell Playboys. Jeffery created his own legend in the 1980s and ’90s as the leader of Zydeco Force, which put a contemporary spin on traditional zydeco. He has since returned to his traditional roots with his Creole Cowboys band.

more duties. Now, Circle M Farms has employees to help with the daily tasks on the farm, but, at one point, the couple was in charge of the whole operation. “I was not a go-with-the-flow person before (motherhood). I’m a pretty regimented person,” Erin Miller said. “I want to know what the plan is for the day, and sometimes that plan just gets blown up on you. That’s deﬁnitely me adapting to having a farm and then having kids.” Her sons — Austin, 8; Jackson, 6; and Nicholas, 1 — were all raised on goat milk rather than formula, which was the catalyst to raising goats in the ﬁrst place. Erin Miller says that raising children on a farm has allowed her boys to have a more well-rounded education — learning how to have responsibilities, how to be around animals, the cycle of birth, life and death. “It’s a good knowledge to have that a lot of kids don’t get to experience,” she said. “My 6-year-old goes to school and tells his teacher all kinds of stuff. He was telling them the other day about afterbirth and the placenta.”

Teamwork brings out the best At Willow Creek Ranch in Baton Rouge, Amié Burnham’s three children have also learned what it takes to run a farm. As self-taught farmers, Burnham says the family has made plenty of mistakes, but she views them as ways to teach her kids practical lessons. In the morning before school, the kids rotate caring for the animals. One gets the chickens, one gets the pigs, and the other gets the cats and dogs. “We can send the kids out to bring cows in because we’ve done it enough together as a family,” Burnham said. “It’s giving them problem-solving skills that they wouldn’t get otherwise. They are ﬁguring it out and getting it done by themselves.” Burnham, a nutritionist and personal trainer, didn’t intend to run a farm. It was a stroke of serendipity. Almost ﬁve years ago, she and her husband, Jeremy, an orthopedic surgeon, purchased a house

Zydeco accordion Jeffery Broussard was recently in ‘Sinners’ alongside Michael B. Jordan.

“Bayou Moonlight,” Broussard’s collaboration with the Nighttime Syndicate, a brass band from New Orleans, will be released May 23 on Fairground Records. Despite his long and growing résumé, Jeffery feels neglected by his hometown. He has watched younger musicians, doing Zydeco Force-inspired songs, get gigs while his phone rarely rings. Like the Sam Cooke classic, he’s hoping “A Change Gonna Come.” “It hurts and it’s a shame,” he said. “They forget who I am, but every band they hire is playing the same music I played. I’m not dead. Why bypass me like that? But through all that, God had a ram in the bush. That was Michael B. Jordan.” Herman Fuselier is executive director of the St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission. A longtime journalist covering Louisiana music and culture, he lives in Opelousas. His “Zydeco Stomp” show airs at noon Saturdays on KRVS 88.7 FM.

STAFF PHOTO By JAN RISHER

Circle M Farms in Franklinton is a staple at the Red Stick Farmers Market in Baton Rouge.

with 25 acres on River Road. Initially, they bought the land because they wanted their three kids, now ages 13, 11 and 9, to have a different experience than city life. The couple grew up in a rural lifestyle and wanted their children to have the same. “We didn’t know what we wanted to do with the land,” Amié Burnham said. “All we knew is that we wanted to be wise stewards.” A surprising discovery transformed how they viewed the land. On a walk with her kids, she no-

CURIOUS

“She loved it so much, she requested it for her birthday in February,” DelGreco laughed. When the cake was once again a hit at Lena’s birthday, DelGreco’s mother requested the same cake for her birthday one month later. That is when things went sideways. DelGreco was tasked with picking up the birthday cake for her mother’s celebration, but she tried to cut a corner. “I was closer to Whole Foods than Rouses,” DelGreco pleaded. “I knew they had a Chantilly cake and I figured it was the same thing!” As soon as they tasted the cake, DelGreco realized there was a difference. That’s when she wrote to Curious Louisiana with her question. “We liked Rouses’ cake better, but can you tell us the difference between the Chantilly and Gentilly cakes?” she asked. “And which came first — which is the original and which is the knockoff?” Discussions of Chantilly cake in southern Louisiana often trace its history back to Chaya Conrad, owner of Bywater Bakery in New Orleans. Conrad is an important part of the cake’s story. But the prolific baker is quick to dispel any rumors that she invented the popular cake. “Chantilly is whipped cream,” she said, “and I certainly didn’t invent whipped cream or cake with whipped cream and berries in it.” In fact, the cake has been popular for more than a century, predominantly in the southern United States. An 1891 article from the Weekly Monitor in Mayfield, Kentucky, describes “little rounds of paste (short for pastry, it seems) daintily browned in the oven with strawberry preserve and heaped with a spoonful of whipped cream.” No matter the century, a Chantilly cake recipe usually seems to feature some variation on cake, cream and berries. A recipe for the icing on a lemon Chantilly cake in the March 25, 1962, Times-Picayune includes only heavy cream, packaged white frosting mix and finely grated lemon rind.

ticed hens and eggs in an older chicken coop on their property. She called her neighbors to let them know that their free-range chickens had wandered into their coop. To her delight, the neighbor told her that the hens belonged to her. Amié Burnham called her husband to let him know that chickens came with the house. While Burnham was cooking the eggs, she taught her husband about the health beneﬁts of farmraised chickens. This knowledge catapulted the Burnhams into researching the health benefits of farm-raised animals. The couple started Willow Creek Ranch in 2022 by adding pigs and then cattle. The ranch has its own beef label, and the couple hopes to add a pork label as well. They practice regenerative farming, rotating the animals to different parts of the land. The family of ﬁve takes a team approach to running the ranch. Amié Burnham says she treasures the lessons she is teaching her children about doing the best they can at every job, because their effort makes a difference as people and animals are relying on them. When something goes awry, they work together to solve the issue. “Staying calm under pressure,” she said, “and rallying together as a team as fast as we can are the unexpected little golden nuggets.”

“My ofﬁce was right off of Gentilly Boulevard” in New Orleans, she said, “and eventually I noticed the obvious: ‘Hey, Gentilly sounds like Chantilly. This is perfect for New Orleans!’ ” Conrad even altered the recipe. Whereas Whole Foods’ version featured a yellow cake, Rouses’ Gentilly creation used white almond cake. She loved the variation so much that, when she opened her own Bywater Bakery in 2017, she stuck with almond.

Continued from page 1D

Layers of history PROVIDED PHOTO

PROVIDED PHOTO

At Willow Creek Ranch in Baton Rouge, Amié Burnham’s three children have learned what it takes to run a farm.

Chantilly cake craze STAFF PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

Whipped cream and fresh berries are the hallmarks of Chantilly cake. In modern times, however, that icing is usually some selection or mixture of cream cheese, confectioner’s sugar, mascarpone cheese, heavy cream and almond cream that is used with fresh berries, typically spread between layers of yellow cake. This is the case for Conrad’s Chantilly cake recipe, which came from her grandmother, and where the modern craze for the cake originated.

Mother of modern Chantilly cake In short, the Chantilly cake has been around for more than a century. While historically there has been room for interpretation — there’s even a Chantilly cake in Hawaii that more resembles a German chocolate cake — most versions feature mascarpone cream, cream cheese, and berries between layers of yellow cake. Regionally, almond cake has become a popular alternative. Conrad has been baking cakes as a job since she was 14 years old. Too young to work in Vermont, she added a few years to her age to get a position at the local bakery. As a young adult, she moved to New Orleans and eventually ran the baked goods department at Whole Foods’ Arabella Station location. In 2005, she adapted her grandmother’s recipe to create the grocery chain’s ﬁrst Berry Chantilly Cake. The cake became so popular that it is sold nationally at all Whole Foods locations. The chain even copyrighted the name. This became a challenge for Conrad when, in 2010, she became bakery director across all of Rouses Supermarkets. Eager to introduce a version of her grandmother’s cake to Rouses, Conrad created a solution.

“Of course, the link between what we did at Whole Foods, Rouses, and now Bywater Bakery is that the cake always has layers of mascarpone whipped cream and fresh fruit,” Conrad said. Even as the national exposure of Whole Foods elevated Chantilly cake to superstar status — via countless recreations on social media, and even a Berry Chantilly latte — the chain’s cake was victim to a public revolt last year when a thick layer of jam temporarily replaced fresh berries. Whole Foods quickly changed the recipe back. Each iteration of the cake has its fans. Whole Foods fans and countless social media content creators have pledged their allegiance to the most common Chantilly cake made with yellow cake with mascarpone whipped cream and fresh fruit. Connoisseurs of the Gentilly cake, such as DelGreco’s family of casual card players, are seeking white almond cake, also with whipped cream and fruit. And, as the years go on, new options continue to emerge, such as Conrad’s popular Bywater Bakery variety. Overall, the woman who brought Chantilly cake back into the public eye doesn’t mind alterations to the recipe she made famous. “I’m sure Whole Foods and Rouses have made changes and additions since I was there,” Conrad said, “and I even make a lemon, a coconut and a chocolate strawberry variety at my own bakery. Evolution can be good. It’s evidence that people love the cake enough to spend time thinking up new versions.” Do you have a question about something in Louisiana that’s got you curious? Email your question to curiouslouisiana@ theadvocate.com. Include your name, phone number and the city where you live.

BUSINESS T H E A D V O C AT E.C O M

S u n d ay, M ay 11, 2025

1En

STAFF FILE PHOTO By BRAD BOWIE

Contestant Logan Alfred presents his idea to judges during the 2024 Elevate Entrepreneurship Pitch Competition at the Opportunity Machine in downtown Lafayette. The city’s startup culture punches above its weight, powered by the $300 million-plus exit of Waitr, a delivery startup, in 2018.

MAPPING THE SCENE Where tech leaders do deals, make connections

BY RICH COLLINS Staff writer

When tech entrepreneur and investor Chris Reade walked into the Dryades Street location of French Truck Coffee on a recent weekday morning, it didn’t take him long to see familiar faces. At one table, an entrepreneur friend was talking to the CEO of one of the city’s biggest marine transportation companies. Nearby, an economic development executive was meeting with a startup founder. “Every time I walk into that place, I see stuff like that,” said Reade, founder of the software companies LookFar and

Carrollton. “And I walk in most mornings.” French Truck is just one spot where the city’s tech world congregates. For Josh Fleig, the new innovation chief at Louisiana Economic Development, the go-to meeting destination is Mojo Coffee House on Freret Street. Others say that to see and be seen, they set up in The Shop, the co-working space on Camp Street, or head a few blocks away to Common House, the semi-private club on Julia Street. Knowing where local startups, investors and wannabes made connections, traded ideas and brokered deals used to be a lot easier. But as the tech sector in New Orleans — and across Louisiana — has evolved over the past two decades, so too has its geography of ofﬁces, meeting spots and events.

ä See SCENE, page 2E

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER

Conway Solomon, founder of WRSTBND, left, and Chris Meaux, founder of Waitr, laugh Tuesday during a Startup NOLA panel discussion at the WRSTBND office in Elmwood. The event is held monthly at different locations, part of the growth of tech industry meetups.

Measures aim to revive La. moviemaking industry BY TIMOTHY BOONE Business editor

As Louisiana’s once-promising movie industry continues to dry up, state and local officials are looking at a variety of steps to jump-start activity, from giving the state economic development agency more discretion and flexibility over film tax credits to pushing for creation of a national film office. The state is caught up in the dramatic downturn in film production that has seen filming for movies and TV series shift from the U.S. to countries such as Canada, Ireland and Bulgaria. Currently, there is no filming going on in Louisiana; in STAFF FILE PHOTO By MAX BECHERER 2022 during any given month there Movie trailers occupy the set of a Viacom production being filmed in the were 14-16 major productions beAlgiers Point neighborhood in New Orleans in 2021. ing shot across the state.

“All of these other countries offer film incentives to compete with us,” said Patrick Mulhearn, a former official with Louisiana Economic Development who spent eight years as executive director of Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge. “The dollar is strong and people realize they could get more bang for their buck in Canada.” U.S. film and television production has been hampered in recent years, with setbacks from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hollywood guild strikes of 2023 and the recent wildfires in the Los Angeles area. Overall production in the U.S. was down 26% last year compared with 2021, according to data from ProdPro, which tracks production. The decline was even more dramatic in Louisiana, which saw a 65% decrease in production during

the three-year period, according to Jason Waggenspack, CEO of The Ranch Studios and president of Film Louisiana, the state’s movie and TV trade association. At the same time, ﬁlming in Australia and New Zealand increased by 14%, Canada was up 2.8% and the United Kingdom saw a nearly 1% increase. ProdPro’s annual survey of executives, which asked about preferred filming locations, found no location in the U.S. made the top five, according to the Hollywood Reporter. Toronto, the U.K., Vancouver, Central Europe and Australia came out on top, with California placing sixth, Georgia seventh, New Jersey eighth and New York ninth.

ä See INDUSTRY, page 2E

2E ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

BUSINESS BRIEFS

One Acadiana wins national award for video

One Acadiana won a Silver Award of Distinction for its IMPACT Campaign Recap Video at the 31st Annual Communicator Awards hosted by the Academy of Interactive and Visual Arts. One Acadiana was honored for a video that highlighted the efforts and successes of the organization over the course of its past ﬁve-year strategic plan. The Communicator Awards remains one of the largest and most competitive programs honoring excellence in marketing, communication, and creative work. The video, created in collaboration with Klout 9 Digital Marketing Agency, premiered during One Acadiana’s 2024 Regional Celebration and featured economic wins such as the $1.1 billion investment by First Solar in Iberia Parish, Lafayette Parish’s projection to reach the 55 by 25 educational attainment initiative, 1A’s Small Business Challenge that is bringing new energy to Downtown Lafayette and other developments.

Viemed to acquire Illinois supply company Lafayette-based Viemed has entered into an agreement to acquire an Illinois-based medical equipment business that specializes in respiratory care and women’s health. The deal to acquire Lehan’s Medical Equipment, a family-owned operation founded in 1946 that employs just under 100, is expected to close in the third quarter and cost $26 million, company ofﬁcials announced Tuesday. The deal is subject to customary net working capital adjustments and will include an estimated $2.2 million of contingent payments. Lehan’s offers home medical equipment and products for women’s health, including breast pumps, and specializes in promoting wellness through a variety of health care services. Lehabralso provides rental, sales and resupply of CPAP machines and other respiratory devices. Owners Jim and Jon Lehan will join Viemed when the deal closes. The company generated $25.7 million in net revenue last year.

Lafayette distributor acquired by national firm Lafayette-based Southern Ice Equipment Distributors has been acquired by one of the largest heating, air and refrigeration companies in North America. Watsco announced Monday it completed its acquisition the Lafayette business at 112 Luke St. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Southern Ice was founded in 1984 and specializes in food service and commercial refrigeration equipment, parts and supplies. It operates seven locations in Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. It will keep its name and remain under its current leadership.

Carencro building empty for a decade is sold A commercial building in the middle of Carencro that has sat empty for years has been sold and will converted into a hardware store. The building at 501 N. Church St. in Carencro, which housed Boomer Comfort’s Furniture until it closed nearly 10 years ago, was sold to Church Point business owner William Hardwick for $550,000, land records show. Hardwick will open an Ace Hardware store in the building Sept. 1, he said in a post on Facebook. The seller was a trust registered to the Fontenot family. The 14,000-square-foot building was home of the Carencro Builders Supply store for decades. It was recently updated with refinished wood and fresh paint, according to the listing. Hardwick also purchased the property across the street at 508 N. Church St. just north of the Blends Nutrition, for $50,000.

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SCENE

their growth,” said Tony Zanders, an entrepreneur and the organization’s CEO since February. Another Baton Rouge startup hotspot spans the Mid City and downtown neighborhoods, where Louisiana Economic Development’s innovation division will move later this year. Zanders said City Roots Coffee Bar is a popular meeting spot. “I’m there twice a week for meetings,” Zanders said. “It has the buzz you’d expect for a tech hub coffee spot: exposed brick, really tall ceilings and the right soundtrack.”

Continued from page 1E Once concentrated in New Orleans’ Warehouse District, the state’s tech community has spread out since its infancy in the early 2000s and adolescence a decade later. In some other Louisiana cities, incubators remain key hubs. In New Orleans, entrepreneurs, investors and others in the city’s tech scene say that accelerators and co-working spaces are just one node. There are tech-focused venues like The Nieux on St. Charles Avenue. Plenty of hip — or just mid — coffee shops and restaurants have become semiformal meeting places. And then there’s a moveable feast of happy hours, pitch events and meetups that draw crowds of bootstrapping startups, investors and job seekers. “There is a growing remote working class,” said Tim Williamson, co-founder of The Nieux and The Idea Village, the city’s ﬁrst business accelerator. “There may be more people but they’re less visible.”

The ‘Waitr effect’

STAFF PHOTO By RICH COLLINS

Entrepreneur and investor Chris Reade walks out of French Truck Coffee on Dryades Street in New Orleans on Thursday. French Truck is just one Roots in IP spot where the city’s tech world congregates. Startups in New Orleans once had a place that everyone knew was the place. Around 2010, the IP Building on Magazine Street was home to The Idea Village, the Launch Pad co-working space, and startups like Lucid, which went on to become the city’s first “unicorn,” selling for more than $1 billion. Capdeville restaurant and bar, under the same roof, was a gathering place for all. “When I was working out of the IP Building, there were maybe 15 startups in there,” said Reade, whose company Carrollton was located in the converted law office at that time. “Now I can think of at least five co-working spaces in different parts of town that each have dozens.” Over the years, things changed. Accelerators and incubators like Idea Village, the New Orleans BioInnovation Center and Propeller are still around, but now they’ve been joined by other convening spaces, particularly since the pandemic. The size of the city’s tech scene isn’t in the same league as major hubs like Boston, Austin or Silicon Valley, but it’s grown. Although the IP Building no longer houses any tech startups, the culture still has a foothold in the area. A portion of the scene followed The Idea Village when it moved in 2017 from the IP Build-

INDUSTRY

Continued from page 1E To compete for the shrinking pool of movie productions, several states are substantially boosting their ﬁlm and TV tax credit programs. Georgia has given out $1.3 billion in credits and Texas plans to spend up to $2.5 billion over the next decade, Mulhearn said. Louisiana, which had one of the country’s ﬁrst and most competitive movie tax credit programs in the early 2000s, reined the incentives in a decade ago, and state lawmakers have adjusted the credits several times since.

How best to award tax credits? Now, a bill by Sen. Adam Bass, R-Bossier City, and backed by Louisiana Economic Development, would change the tax credit program, giving LED more authority over how the $125 million in annual credits would be given out. Currently, any changes to the program have to be made by statute, meaning with legislative approval. The bill would empower LED to make the changes instead. “The program has been amended 30 times in 20 years and it doesn’t make sense to go to the legislature every time you want to make a responsive change,” said LED Secretary Susan Bourgeois. “This allows us to be more ﬂexible and responsible.”

Now he and partner Mickal Adler are some of the busiest investors in the city, having made two dozen bets on startups over the last two years while participating in a federally backed program that provides matching funds. Since Boot64 is headquartered in Metairie, it’s not unusual for Roberts and Adler to bring founders to their neck of the woods — possibly to Vinnie’s Caddyshack Bar and Grill on Ridgelake Drive near their ofﬁce. “We can talk business while enjoying a Miller Lite in a cold glass and some burgers or wings,” Roberts said.

Lafayette has a metro population of about 500,000 — about half the size of both New Orleans and Baton Rouge. But its startup culture punches above its weight, powered by the $300 million-plus exit of Waitr, a delivery startup, in 2018. Though the company has since dissolved, it still sparked the industry. The city’s entrepreneurial hub is Opportunity Machine, a 16-yearold membership-based organization that moved into a renovated downtown nightclub in 2022. Opportunity Machine runs the annual Innovate South event and an accelerator program. It also provides co-working space. FlyGuys, a drone tech company, moved out of Opportunity Machine to a building just a couple doors down in 2024. Blueﬂite, another drone startup, announced it was moving into the hub last week.

ing to The Shop a few blocks away. “People are in here coding at all hours,” said Hugh Breckenridge, The Shop’s community manager. “And we’re home to many digital nomads.” Less than a block away from The Shop, several tech ventures are among the tenants of the Scale New Orleans co-working space in the Taylor Education Center on Andrew Higgins Boulevard. A mile away down St. Charles Avenue is The Nieux, the venue whose founders include Williamson and Patrick Comer, the Lucid CEO. Both men have long helped bring the city’s tech world together. There’s also been the growth of events and meetups. Since 2023, Greater New Orleans Inc. has hosted a “Startup NOLA” event at a different location every month. On Tuesday, there was a gathering at the Elmwood office of the hotshot event tech company WRSTBND. “The first two people I met there had never attended before,” said investor John Roberts, whose firm, Boot64, sponsored the event. “They had an idea for a startup and were deciding if they were going to quit their job.” Fifteen years ago, Roberts was in the convenience store business.

Startup culture has expanded in Baton Rouge as well. One hive of activity is Nexus Louisiana Technology Park, a hub for development that’s been active for more than three decades. It is home to close to 30 software and hardware companies in the incubation phase. Recent graduates of the organization’s accelerator programs include MasteryPrep, which was acquired in 2022; and ParkZen, which sold last month. “Every local founder has come Email Rich Collins at rich. through here at some point in collins@theadvocate.com.

The bill would simplify the process for awarding tax credits, allowing productions to get a flat 40% credit. Currently, a production can get a 25% tax credit, but various kickers — having a number of Louisiana residents on the crew, using a Louisiana-based visual effects company and shooting outside of New Orleans — can boost the credits to 40%. LED will look at a number of factors when deciding to award credits, such as the estimated economic impact of a production, if a project is shooting outside of New Orleans and if the production is in “the best interests of the state.” “This gets rid of all the different kickers,” Mulhearn said. “There’s a higher bar to qualify, but if you meet that, you go to the front of the line.” The bill also removes caps for actors and directors that held tax credits to $20 million for a movie or $25 million for a series. This gives LED ﬂexibility to take steps to attract a big-budget movie or a TV series with major stars such as “NCIS New Orleans” if the agency feels like it would be in the best interest of the state, Mulhearn said. So far, the industry has come out in support of the bill, Bourgeois said, and testiﬁed with her in favor of it in legislative committee. Mulhearn said the measure is a strategic way to better use the pool of tax credits and encourage companies to make a long-term commitment to Louisiana.

“This bill has the potential to get ognized around the world. people working again,” he said. “People know California, Texas, Louisiana and Florida,” she said. Global competition “We have a global reputation.” More than 90 film commissioners Baton Rouge has a long history with independent movies. Steven have signed up to be a part of Film Soderbergh filmed “Sex, Lies, and USA. The goal is to set up a federal Videotape” around the city. It went film office that would be a part of on to earn the top directing honor the U.S. Commerce Department, at the Cannes Film Festival in 1989 promoting shooting in the U.S. and launched Soderbergh’s career and ensuring productions remain as one of America’s most sought- globally competitive. The office would coordinate a national stratafter directors. Another movement with local egy on the movie and TV industry, roots is Film USA, which was co- promote filming in America on the launched by Katie Pryor, execu- global stage and develop the worktive director of Film Baton Rouge. force for U.S. productions. “The U.S. is a victim of our own Pryor said she got the idea after going to Cannes in 2021 and seeing success,” Pryor said. “We had a the scores of countries promot- hold on the industry and we were ing their movie and TV industries playing in our own little sandbox. through national film offices. The But there was an entire playU.S. lacks a national film office, ground being built around us.” leaving the promotion of the movie Pryor said she’s talked to Baton and TV industry to individual cit- Rouge Republican U.S. Sen. Bill Cassidy’s staff and they’re supies and states. That’s a mistake because the portive of establishing a national competition for productions has film commission. President Donald gone global. It’s not a case of film- Trump’s recent call to put tariffs makers deciding if they want to on foreign movies to bolster the shoot in Baton Rouge or New Or- U.S. movie industry has also raised leans, or Louisiana or Georgia, the profile of her organization. “The timeline on government Pryor said. “We’re losing projects because mobility has changed in this adthey’re deciding to shoot in Bul- ministration,” she said. “This is a conversation that’s moving along a garia,” she said. Louisiana is well-equipped to little quicker.” compete in the global moviemaking marketplace, Pryor said. The Staff writer Stephanie Riegel state knows how to play the incen- contributed to this report. Email tives game, it has an infrastructure Timothy Boone at tboone@ of studios and a culture that is rec- theadvocate.com.

Hub for development

Innovation across the board There are other hubs in Shreveport and Ruston, though the distance from hotspots along Interstate 10 has prompted economic development leaders to work toward more coordination among the startup communities statewide. “You need to know other leaders, investors and players across the state,” said Evie Poitevent Sanders, director of innovation and entrepreneurship at GNO, Inc. “Louisiana is not that big or populated and we need to work together to grow the ecosystem.” Meanwhile, Jon Atkinson, CEO of the Idea Village in New Orleans, is looking to a time when the city and state are a geographic anchor for innovation along the entire Gulf Coast. “If you know what a crawfish is and you’re doing innovation, you’re in my market,” he said.

Generator, Light Tower & Compressor RENTALS

25 KW to 250KW

LED Diesel Light Tower

Air Compressor

Commercial Industrial Emergency

The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 3E

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TALKING BUSINESS WITH TONy ZANDERS

Tech entrepreneur helping La. startups grow BY TIMOTHY BOONE

Business editor

Tony Zanders is taking the lessons he learned as a tech entrepreneur and applying them to his new job helping Louisiana startup companies get off the ground. Zanders is a native of New Orleans and founder of Baton Rougebased Skilltype Inc., a software platform that allows libraries to develop and share expertise. In the six years since its founding, more than 200 libraries, archives and museums across the U.S., Canada, U.K., Australia and Israel have adopted the platform. In February, he was selected to become president and CEO of Nexus Louisiana, the nonprofit business development organization designed to help high tech companies grow by connecting them to capital, resources and talent. It operates the Louisiana Technology Park, a business incubator in the middle of Baton Rouge, and, until Zanders’ hiring, was without a permanent president and CEO for nearly three years. In his short tenure at the helm, Zanders has already launched a number of new programs aimed at reinvigorating the organization. They include the Nexus Technology Cup, which will showcase the latest software and hardware being developed across the state. The competition is open to high school and college students, along with tech enthusiasts. “There is a strong appetite for change,” he said. “There’s a lot of excitement around what’s possible.” In this week’s Talking Business, Zanders discusses how he sees Nexus serving as a resource for tech entrepreneurs across Louisiana and the potential for ﬂedgling local businesses to solve major real world problems. What do Louisiana tech entrepreneurs say they need? When you talk to the founders, the initial perception is that if only they had the money, if only they had that investment, everything would be OK. But lack of money

Tony Zanders or capital is not the problem. Galvanizing tech talent is the main challenge we have. Louisiana has bright minds in STEM fields. But they haven’t been exposed to this idea that they can use their skills — not just to go work a 9-to-5 job at Dow Chemical or Exxon, but to bring something into existence to solve a modern problem like the amount of carbon that we’re releasing into the air. The main issue we have here in Louisiana is not a lack of talent, but awareness around how those skills can be used to create new solutions to difficult problems. You want Nexus Louisiana to be the vehicle for this sort of thing. Elaborate on that. Our responsibility is to keep a pulse on what is the most advanced technology of our day and educate our community, our universities, even our high schools on the problems that can be solved through their skills and the projects they’re working on. We don’t need another dating app or another app to find crawfish. We need you using your attention span and your technical ability to solve real world problems. And Louisiana is ripe with problems. We offer programs. We have a curriculum, and the output of those programs is a person who is equipped to take an idea and commercialize that idea and bring it to market using technology. We have one of the most diverse cohorts of technology builders in the state at Nexus, who can help you be successful in your endeavor to build

STAFF FILE PHOTO

The Louisiana Technology Park, a business incubator in Baton Rouge, was without a permanent president and CEO for nearly three years until Tony Zanders was named the leader of Nexus Louisiana, the nonprofit that operates the park. that new technology. They come from oil and gas, the petrochemical industry, higher education. You look at Nexus as being a statewide organization, not just a Baton Rouge thing? I look at us as being Baton Rouge-based, Baton Rouge-centric, but the audience that we market to and provide services to, can come from any of the 64 parishes. If you’re willing to come to us, we will support you in that journey. We have people coming to Baton Rouge every week from New Orleans, from Lafayette and from Lake Charles. What’s your goal for five years from now? Where would you like to see Nexus go next? My assumption and hypothesis is that we have the people and the talent here. When they wake up in the morning and go to school or go to work, they simply don’t view themselves as technology entrepreneurs. My goal is to activate these bright minds, these re-

ally talented technical people, to make them realize they can help us solve some of our most difﬁcult problems here in our state. I think by 2030 we can have a 1,000 technology founders here, locally, who have come through Baton Rouge. They may go back to Ruston, they may go back to Thibodaux to build their business. But our capital region is uniquely equipped to create an experience to prepare them for this journey. How are you applying the lessons you learned at Skilltype to this job? I don’t come from wealth or means. I didn’t inherit anything, but I was able to talk to over 300 potential customers about Skilltype in the early days and convince nine of them to fund our research and development. I’m really structuring our team, our programs and our services to deliver these insights at scale. We have stakeholders like LSU and

Southern, and I want to do more work with our local high schools in Baton Rouge who are doing the hard work of training that next generation. I think a lot of students sitting in class right now on a Thursday morning, like today, they may not understand the point of what they are studying. If I could only share one message with them, it would be that, we need you to get an A in this class. You may not realize why, but if you get an A in this math class and this science class. If you stay after school for a few more hours and work on this robotics project, you’re going to help our state be competitive on an international scale. I think Nexus can help support our teachers and our school administrators to connect the dots. Email Timothy Boone at tboone@theadvocate.com.

4E ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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Fool Take: A blue-chip stock

of the action, as its net profit margin has remained north of 20% over each of the past Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) has been around six years. Part of the reason for Coca-Cola’s sharefor 139 years and encompasses more than 200 brands, including carbonated soft price resiliency is its solid performance in 2024. Global case volume grew slightly drinks, sports drinks, water, in 2024 and organic revenue grew by 12% juices, coffee, tea, milk and year over year. For 2025, management projeven some alcoholic beverages. Now could be a good ects organic revenue growth of 5% to 6%. time to crack open a stake in The stock’s valuation is not a screaming this global powerhouse with bargain at recent levels, but it’s reasonable. a presence in more than 200 The dividend was recently yielding 2.8%, too, offering investors a stream of reliable Motley countries. Coca-Cola serves customincome. Fool And that payout is growing — Coca-Cola ers who are pretty brand has upped its dividend for 63 consecutive loyal, so it’s not likely to take years. a big hit in a recession. The company has delivered years of resilient growth through economic downturns and even a long-term domestic trend away from both sugary and diet soft drinks. It’s also largely insulated from the current trade war because most It’s important for all of us to tend to our of its products are bottled and distributed finances regularly — and to keep them safe. in their home countries, often through inde- Failing to do so can lead to headaches and possibly even financial losses. Here are pendent bottlers. some tips: Coke is just collecting its lucrative piece

Fool’s School: Keep your financial life safe

n Only share your Social Security number when necessary, when asked for it by a reputable company that truly needs it (such as a bank running a credit check before lending to you). Don’t print the number on your checks, and don’t carry your Social Security card on you, lest it get lost or stolen. Don’t share your SSN or other information with any people who call or email you — you should initiate the contact. n Before throwing away any ﬁnancial documents with your personal information (such as your full name and address, account number or SSN) on them, shred them. n You can opt out of receiving unwanted credit card or insurance offers in the mail by calling (888) 567-8688 or visiting OptOutPrescreen.com. It’s smart to shred any offers you get so identity thieves can’t apply for credit cards in your name with them. (Yes, some thieves go through trash.) n Review statements such as those from banks and credit card issuers regularly to verify that all transactions are legitimate.

(You might also spot some recurring charges you can cancel — such as for subscriptions or memberships you no longer use.) n Don’t use the same password for multiple sites, and avoid easy-to-guess passwords, such as ones featuring birthdates or your pets’ names. Ideally, use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols. It can also be good to use two-factor authentication, passkeys, biometric identification and/or a password manager. n Use firewalls, antivirus software and/ or virtual private networks (VPNs) to guard your privacy online. Secure your home WiFi network, and avoid entering passwords or accessing financial sites over public Wi-Fi networks, such as those in cafes or airports. When shopping online, stick with trusted, established retailers. You can learn more about any unfamiliar terms above via a quick online search. Do you have a smart or regrettable investment move to share with us? Email it to TMFShare@fool.com.

As stock market dips, is now the time to invest? My 24-year-old daughter, who has some cash reserves, texted me following a particularly brutal week on Wall Street. She wanted to know if she should open an investment account. I replied with just two words: “Yes, ma’am.” My husband and I have encouraged her to start investMichelle ing beyond her Singletary workplace retireTHE COLOR ment plan. Our OF MONEy aim is to broaden her perspective on wealth building, demonstrating how her savings could create a substantial investment portfolio for other long-term ﬁnancial goals. “Let your money work for you,” we often tell our three 20-something kids. The reason: There’s one thing that young adults have that we older folks don’t. They have time to experience the highs and lows of the stock market. Right now, we’re in a low brought on by President Donald Trump’s trade war. This self-inﬂicted volatility has understandably caused anxiety for many investors. I’ve

spoken with individuals who have shifted their funds from stocks to bonds or deposit accounts. Some vow to reenter the stock market when it’s less rocky. Others have said they’ll wait for the bottom and then plan to “buy the dip,” which means they intentionally buy more shares of a stock or mutual fund when its price has fallen. The theory is that the temporary drop presents a good opportunity to purchase more stocks at a lower price, thereby boosting your return on those extra shares. You’re profiting from people panicking and selling even though there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with the asset. To put it another way, for those of you who are bargain shoppers, stocks are on sale. This strategy took an interesting twist in 2020, when market dips resulted in a spike in ﬁrst-time investors, according to a report by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Investor Education Foundation and National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. These investors, who opened taxable, nonretirement investment accounts via online brokers, were younger, earned less and were more racially diverse

than more experienced investors. They opened accounts because dips in the market made stocks cheaper to buy, the report found. Dan Egan, vice president of behavioral finance and investing for Betterment, a digital investment advisory firm, understands why people may want to “buy the dip.” It can motivate risk-averse individuals to enter the market. According to Egan, buying when equities are lower-priced is fine, as long as it’s a minor tactical shift on top of a steady investing strategy. “Getting in at a slightly lower price can feel good, but doesn’t dramatically change your long-term returns,” he said. “To do that, you also need to sell before a drop and get back in at a good time. And timing getting out is pretty difficult, as drops happen fast upon bad news being released.” If stocks are cheap because a serious long-term problem — such as tariffs leading to a trade war — is pulling markets down, it makes sense to buy only if that problem is soon corrected, he notes. Otherwise, if the crisis persists, a temporary dip might turn into a slump. The largest and most terrifying dips happen when the economy is

in bad shape, Callie Cox, chief market strategist for Ritholtz Wealth Management, points out. But it’s impossible to know when the market will hit its lowest point during a particular period, leaving many people waiting for the right time to buy. Since the 1950s, the S&P 500 has dropped an average of 31% in a recession, Cox said. Such selloffs have lasted an average of 14 months. “I’m worried that we’re at the start of what could be an economic crisis,” Cox said. “We’re not there yet, but the ingredients are coming together.” Her advice: “Be careful about throwing an unusually large amount of money in this market if you expect to need it in the next few years.” Periods like this underscore why you should be cautious about buying and selling based on short-term volatility or solely purchasing after price declines. Here’s what we have told our young adult children: Use the triedand-true dollar cost averaging investing strategy. Instead of putting all your money in at once, you decide on a ﬁxed amount to invest regularly — for

example, $250 a month — regardless of whether the asset’s price increases, decreases, or remains the same. Over time, this can help lower the average price you pay for your investments. Dollar cost averaging in practice might look like the following for a young investor: When the price is low: Your $250 buys you more shares. When the price is high: Your $250 buys you fewer shares. This approach helps avoid the pitfalls of making emotional investment decisions during market downturns because you adhere to a consistent investment schedule. Or as Cox put it: “You give up the burden of having to guess what the market will do next.” My husband and I didn’t advise our daughter to invest now simply because stock prices have decreased. Instead, we emphasized that, given her age and the longtime horizon she has to navigate market ﬂuctuations, she should see this as a favorable time to begin investing. Email Michelle Singletary at michelle.singletary@washpost. com.

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The Acadiana Advocate ● theadvocate.com ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● 5E

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La. shipbuilders bid to build Coast Guard Arctic ships Firms looking to stave off competition from foreign yards

willingness to have some of that business go to foreign shipyards. On a recent trip to Finland, the president said he was open to Finnish shipyards competing to build some of the new cutters. That discussion continued publicly in March, when Finnish President Alexander Stubb met with Trump at Mar-a-Lago in Florida.

BY ANTHONY McAULEY Staff writer

Two of Louisiana’s largest shipbuilders, Bollinger Shipyards and Edison Chouest Offshore, have joined forces to compete for a piece of the U.S. Coast Guard’s expected $22 billion program to enhance its cutter fleet, which will include more Arctic icebreakers. The two firms said Tuesday that they have formed a strategic alliance — called United Shipbuilding Alliance, or USA — to allow them to better compete with foreign shipbuilders who have expressed an interest in competing for the Coast Guard’s new business. The two firms have been closely aligned since 2014, when Bollinger was acquired by a private investment partnership backed by the Chouest family and Bollinger’s CEO Ben Bordelon. Bollinger and Edison Chouest said in a news release that their joint venture is in direct response to the Coast Guard’s request last month for expressions of interest by firms wanting to bid to build its Arctic Security Cutters, a new class of medium-sized vessel it wants to commission to fortify its polar fleet.

Big spending increase According to the U.S. Naval Institute News, the Trump Administration, with the support of the Republican-led Congress, has proposed an increase of more than $22 billion in the Coast Guard’s spending in the current ﬁscal year, which would include a tenfold increase, to $13.8 billion, in the amount that would be spent on cutters. That would include three or more Arctic Security Cutters and an unspeciﬁed number of Great Lakes icebreak-

American workers PROVIDED PHOTO

Bollinger Shipyards in March won a nearly $1 billion contract from the Coast Guard to build the first heavy polar icebreaker constructed in the U.S. in nearly 50 years.

ers for an additional $5.03 billion. In March, Bollinger Shipyards announced that it won a contract worth nearly $1 billion from the Coast Guard to build the first heavy polar icebreaker constructed in the U.S. in nearly 50 years. The initial contract to build that vessel — the 460-foot USCGC Polar Sentinel — was won by Pascagoula, Mississippibased Halter Marine, which was acquired by Bollinger in 2022. Halter Marine was going to miss the initial delivery date in 2024, so Bollinger had to renegotiate new terms with the Coast Guard. It is now due for delivery in 2030. Primary construction of the ship will be at Bollinger’s Mississippi yards, though New Orleans and Harvey yards will contribute. President Donald Trump has called for as many as 40 new icebreakers, as his administration emphasizes the need for a greater Arctic security presence with the U.S. pursuing mineral and other economic interests there. While Bollinger has the lead on building the new Arctic fleet, the firm’s leaders said in an interview on Tuesday that they were taken aback by Trump’s apparent

The supplemental bill ﬂoated in the U.S. House last month included language that would make it possible for foreign firms to build the new cutters. Canadian shipyards also have expressed formal interest in response to the Coast Guard’s “request for information” last month. Bordelon, the grandson of Bollinger’s founder, noted in an interview Tuesday that Bollinger Shipyards has built vessels for the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard since the 1980s. “We have a proven track record over more than 40 years,” he said. “More importantly, President Trump has said out loud that he wants to promote the industrial base of America and we have American workers — in Louisiana, Mississippi and in Florida — who can produce at the level our government needs.” The USA joint initiative will give the two Louisiana shipbuilders “6,000-plus skilled American workers across their 33 operational shipyards and fabrication facilities across the Gulf of America to rapidly design, build, and deliver icebreakers for commercial and government customers,” the companies said in a joint statement on Tuesday. With the takeover of Halter Marine, Bollinger became the largest privately owned shipbuilder in the United States, with 2,000 employees and annual revenue estimated at around $1 billion. Email Anthony McAuley tmcauley@theadvocate.com.

BUILDING PERMITS Issued April 30-May 6

Commercial alterations

BAKERY: 105 St. Landry St., description, demo building interior for Bonne Vie Macarons; applicant and contractor, Gleason Ledet Construction; $200,000. GYM: 200 Midway St., description, interior renovation to existing metal building for Repz Hoopz and Fitness; applicant and contractor, Modern Classic Concepts; $85,000. SCHOOL: 910 La Neuville Road, description, renovation to meet egress and accessibility requirements; applicant, Montessori of Acadiana; contractor, Kingdom Builders; $75,000. SALON: 1405 Moss St., description, remodel from a commercial building to Dreamy Nails Salon; applicant, Triple D’s Homes; contractor, Larry Dinh; $70,000. RESIDENTIAL: 117 Zim Circle, description, renovation of entire unit with Lafayette Housing Program; applicant and contractor, Ark La Tex Contractors; $65,100. RESIDENTIAL: 130 Alsandor Drive, description, renovation of entire unit with Lafayette Housing Program; applicant and contractor, Ark La Tex Contractors; $65,100. RETAIL: 520 S. Magnolia St., description, electrical panel and wiring, Sheetrock, ﬂooring, painting and other remodeling; applicant and contractor, Select Pros Construction Group; $30,000.

New commercial

RESIDENTIAL: 1312 E Broussard Road, description, clubhouse for Villas at E Broussard townhome development; applicant, BHA Arch; contractor, DSLD; $1.08 million. RESIDENTIAL: 1310 E Broussard Road, description, golf cart shed for Villas at E Broussard townhome development; applicant, Guidry Land Development4; contractor, DSLD; $1.08 million. TECH: 401 Ranch Road, Lot D, Duson; description, build cell tower; contractor, AT&T Mobility; contactor, SkyTel Contractors; $32,833.

New residential

302 CASTLE VINE WAY: Legendary Contractors, $706,950. 605 GREYFORD DRIVE: Amyn Rupani, $622,170. 122 CASTLE VINE WAY: Milton Hebert Construction, $548,550. 107 LEANING OAK DRIVE: Prestige Custom Homes, $483,840. 110 BRUGES LANE, YOUNGSVILLE: Hart Homes, $429,570. 625 LANGLINAIS ROAD, YOUNGSVILLE: $306,000. 110 TELFORD PLACE: WTH Construction, $293,040.

4200 MOSS ST.: Manuel Builders, $268,740. 116 EDEN RIDGE ST., DUSON: DR Horton, $254,430. 117 EDEN RIDGE ST., DUSON: DR Horton, $225,450. 118 EDEN RIDGE ST., DUSON: DR Horton, $251,460. 102 BRUGES LANE, YOUNGSVILLE: Dragonﬂy Construction, $260,000. 106 MANOR HOUSE LANE: Level Construction & Development, $249,390. 104 GUN RUNNER DRIVE, CARENCRO: Manuel Builders, $226,800. 106 GUN RUNNER DRIVE, CARENCRO: Manuel Builders, $184,770. 506 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $215,820. 507 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $210,420. 508 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $201,150. 509 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $224,370. 511 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $219,690. 512 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $205,020. 513 JUDICE LANE, DUSON: DSLD, $197,460. 400 FLORES COURT, NO. 2: Manuel Builders, $220,230. 115 BRATTLE COURT: DSLD, $215,820. 119 BRATTLE COURT: DSLD, $201,510. 142 BRATTLE COURT: DSLD, $224,370. 101 GYPSY ROAD, BROUSSARD: United Built Homes, $220,000. 203 FILLMORE WAY: Manuel Builders, $217,440. 117 STEEP MEADOWS LANE: DSLD, $215,550. 202 BRADDISH COURT: DSLD, $215,820. 212 CHESTNUT OAK DRIVE: DR Horton, $206,700. 231 OAK HEIGHTS DRIVE, DUSON: DR Horton, $204,930. 233 OAK HEIGHTS DRIVE, DUSON: DR Horton, $201,150. 114 BLUSHING GROOM DRIVE, CARENCRO: Manuel Builders, $200,160. 111 ELMDALE ROAD: Manuel Builders, $192,060. 204 HARBOURSIDE DRIVE, YOUNGSVILLE: Manuel Builders, $190,000. 123 GRENADINE DRIVE: Manuel Builders, $186,120. 228 CAMERONS COVE DRIVE, CARENCRO: Manuel Builders, $163,620. 108 HARVEST FALLS DRIVE, BROUSSARD: DR Horton, $141,404. 110 HARVEST FALLS DRIVE, BROUSSARD: DR Horton, $132,218. 111 HARVEST FALLS DRIVE, BROUSSARD: DR Horton, $126,175. 113 HARVEST FALLS DRIVE, BROUSSARD: DR Horton, $132,892.

Looking back: the impact of the BP Oil Spill on Louisiana’s Commercial Menhaden Fishing Industry

This article is brought to you by the Louisiana Commercial Fishing Coalition LLC

The BP oil spill—triggered by the Deepwater Horizon explosion 15 years ago last month—remains the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history. The Deepwater Horizon explosion killed 11 people and released nearly 5 million barrels of oil into the Gulf, devastating ecosystems and contaminating key fishing grounds. Among the species affected were menhaden—small, oily fish essential to the Gulf ’s ecosystem and Louisiana’s economy. As filter feeders and prey for larger predators, they play a critical ecological role. Louisiana’s menhaden fishery, one of the largest in the nation, was hit especially hard. Just two companies harvest menhaden from Louisiana’s waters: Westbank Fishing in Empire and Ocean Harvesters in Abbeville. Together, they employ more than 2,000 workers and contribute over $25 million annually to the state and local economy. But when oil from the spill spread across the northern Gulf, it forced widespread closures of federal and state waters—including over half of Louisiana’s inshore fishing grounds. The industry was suddenly paralyzed, facing a collapse in access, markets, and operating stability. For Westbank Fishing, the disaster struck just five years after Hurricane Katrina had devastated its home base in Plaquemines Parish. The company

had only recently rebuilt its ﬂeet, processing facility and workforce. “We’d already learned how to survive after Katrina,” said Shane Treadaway, Vice President of Operations. “So, when the oil spill happened, we knew how to dig in, stay focused, and do whatever it took to come back strong.” That hardearned resilience became critical as the company confronted yet another crisis.

The closure of nearshore waters turned daily operations upside down. With more than 55% of Louisiana’s state waters off-limits, Westbank’s vessels were forced to travel up to 200 miles west—just to ﬁnd open seas. “We went from steaming 45 minutes to our grounds to running 17 hours west just to ﬁsh,” said Treadaway. “The oil spill didn’t just close the water—it upended everything overnight.” The longer trips took a toll. “We had to burn more fuel, work longer hours, and face rougher seas,” Treadaway said. Crews had less time

for rest and maintenance, and the boats were pushed to their limits. “More miles meant more wear and more breakdowns. We had to set up mobile support just to keep the fleet running that far from home.” Beyond logistics, the industry faced a second blow: hesitation from buyers. Though menhaden isn’t eaten directly, seafood safety concerns slowed international demand. The spill’s environmental effects were also severe. Menhaden depend on clean, oxygenrich water to survive, and the oil and dispersants harmed plankton, larvae, and juvenile fish. “There was real fear among the crews,” said Treadaway. “I wanted to build a career and retire in this industry. What if they padlocked the gate and said, ‘Sorry, it’s over’? A lot of people had put blood, sweat, and tears into this company. That uncertainty was the hardest part.” For communities across southern Plaquemines Parish, the impact ran deep. Westbank Fishing was one of the largest employers in the region, supporting countless rural families. “It wasn’t just about fish. It was about families, about paying bills, about whether a way of life was going to disappear,” Treadaway said. “You walked into any store in Empire, and that’s all people were talking about. Was our way of life going to disappear?” Despite these challenges, Westbank Fishing took steps to support its

workforce. “No one was let go. Everyone got their 40 hours,” said Treadaway. “We made a commitment to our people—we weren’t going to leave anyone behind.” This dedication to their employees helped the company weather the storm and emerge from the crisis. In the years since, Louisiana’s menhaden industry has shown remarkable resilience. The BP oil spill was a turning point, exposing the fragile link between ecological health and economic survival. Fifteen years later, the industry continues to harvest menhaden, sustain jobs, and support the state and local economy. It has also earned Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certiﬁcation, recognizing its careful management and commitment to ecological balance. Yet these gains exist against a backdrop of growing vulnerability: coastal erosion, climate change, and regulatory shifts continue to threaten the ﬁshery’s stability. And the memory of the BP oil spill still looms large, a reminder that environmental disasters can reshape lives and livelihoods in an instant. “We just kept our heads down and went to work, day by day,” said Treadaway. “Fifteen years later, I can say: we fared pretty well. But we’ll never forget what it took to get here.” The scars remain—but so does the strength of the communities that endured them, determined to protect their future on the water.

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2025 Rising Star Awards

highlight emerging nursing leaders across Louisiana By Amanda McElfresh amcelfresh@theadvocate.com

or the second year in a row, the Louisiana State Nurses Association is honoring some of the top young professionals in the state with its Rising Star Awards. Nominees under age 40 are accepted from healthcare leaders, family members, patients and others. An LSNA awards committee evaluates each nominee based on criteria such as leadership capabilities, community service and their overall contributions to patient care. “We really wanted to recognize up-and-coming nursing leaders, influencers and change-makers in our state,” said Ahnyel Burkes, DNP,RN-BC,NEA-BC, executive director of the LSNA and Louisiana Nurses Foundation. “One of our focuses as an organization is to make sure that nurses feel seen, heard and valued. We felt that these awards were a great way to engage the next generation of nurses and highlight the wonderful

work that they are doing.” Burkes said the LSNA Rising Star Awards are especially meaningful because its honorees come from across the entire state, from large cities to smaller communities, from the bayous of Terrebonne Parish to the hills of northern Louisiana and all points in between. Nurses can also be nominated regardless of whether they work at a large hospital, a small community clinic or a midsized healthcare provider. “One of the most exciting things this year is that we have a wide range of geographical representation,” Burkes said. “The awards this year were also very competitive. It’s been inspiring to see what our next generation of nurses is doing. It’s made us realize that we have a lot of change-makers in the profession who are truly stepping up as emerging leaders.” In addition to recognizing Louisiana’s nursing professionals, the LSNA also serves as an advocacy, education and networking organization. It is open to all registered nurses, regardless of their specialty or degree level. Recently, the LSNA organized more than 250 nurses for a visit to the state capitol to engage with lawmakers and discuss how legislation affects them. LSNA actively partners with affiliate nursing organizations that support nurses across various specialties, including operating room and emergency room care. Through these collaborations, LSNA offers ongoing education and training to equip nurses with the skills needed to address urgent and emerging healthcare challenges—such as the identification and treatment of sexual assault survivors. “At LSNA, our top priority is Louisiana nurses—

their voices, their needs, and the issues that matter most to them,” said LSNA President Lesley Tilley, DNP, RN,NE-BC. “We are proud to collaborate with affiliate nursing organizations to strengthen our collective impact and ensure that nurses across all specialties feel supported. We invite every nurse in Louisiana to join us in membership and be a part of advancing the profession through education, connection, and powerful advocacy.” “Our role is to support registered nurses, and by doing so, build a healthier Louisiana,” Burkes added. “We want to provide citizens with access to the care that they need while also making sure we are being responsive to issues affecting the profession. We want to make sure Louisiana is a place where nurses want to come and know that they can make positive contributions to our communities.”

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What does this recognition mean to you? Words cannot explain what this means to me. It shows that hard work, dedication, and patientcentered care does not go unnoticed. I have worked diligently in my pursuit as a nurse and now nurse practitioner, and this recognition helps to fuel my desire to do more as an advocate for individuals in need of care. What kind of impact do you hope to have? I hope to show my patients and colleagues my unwavering passion for patient care, specifically health. There is need for enthusiastic, Dominique mental devoted nurses to help meet the gaps in care for Anderson this population, and I am willing to be a nurse The Baton Rouge Clinic, and an advocate. I challenge current and future Baton Rouge nurses to do the same when they see other disparities in healthcare.

What inspired you to become a nurse? I’ve always wanted to be in a profession where I can help people. Helping people is one of the most rewarding things that I could be doing in my life. It really is like being a modern day superhero. What impact do you hope to have? My impact on my patients is to be their strength. I want them to be able to fully trust me. It’s scary when someone is a patient, and I want them to know that I will always be there for them when they need someone to hold onto. The impact on Devin my colleagues is for them to see how we all start Austin off in the same place. Through hard work and East Jefferson General Hospital, dedication, all things are possible. Strive to do Metairie your best and then do better. What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? This really is a one of a kind profession. The gratitude that patients give you is one of the greatest feelings ever. There will be hard times where you feel like you can’t do it. Persevere and you will make it. I can’t imagine my life doing anything but nursing.

What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? Weigh all the options and know that there is a place to you. The road to becoming a nurse is not the easiest but is the most rewarding. There is flexibility and the profession can accommodate your lifestyle even as circumstances change. With hard work and determination, you can unlock limitless possibilities.

What does this recognition mean to you? This is an incredible honor, and one I certainly cannot take full credit for. I have had amazing nurse mentors and teachers that have inspired my journey and I would not be where I am today without them. This recognition also represents the incredible teamwork, engagement and dedication from everyone involved in stroke care at Our Lady of the Lake. I could not work with a better team!

What inspired you to become a nurse? My inspiration first came from my parents. Both are registered nurses and have actively demonstrated their compassion for people throughout their careers. With a genuine care for others and a naturally inquisitive nature, I found that nursing was the perfect fit for me.

James Blankenship

University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette

What does this recognition mean to you? I feel deeply honored to have been nominated and selected. I also feel a sense of validation for my efforts. Oddly enough, careers that involve service to others can seem to lack gratitude at times. When this occurs, you look for ways to find fulfillment in the work itself, and both nursing and academia have no shortage of this. However, when you are recognized for your efforts, it makes it all the more rewarding, and for that, I am most grateful. What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? Our profession is rooted deeply in the human experience, as we are there from the beginning through the end of life. It has endless possibilities and opportunities, and should be strongly considered by individuals who want to make an impact on people’s health and wellness.

Amy Booth

Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge

What kind of impact do you hope to have? I would hope that the impact I have on my patients would bring them some bit of joy and peace in what is most likely some of the worst days of their life. I hope the impact I have on my colleagues is that the most important question we can ask when making decisions is “Is this what is best for the patient?” When that is our priority, everything will fall into place. What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? Nursing is not for the faint of heart. You have to find your “why” and return to it often to maintain your compassion. It is also one of the most meaningful professions you could ever enter.

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CONGRATULATIONS TO OUR 2025

LOUISIANA STATE NURSES ASSOCIATION 40 UNDER 40 HONOREES!

AMY BOOTH, MSN, RN, CEN, SCRN Stroke Program Manager Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

ASHLYNN CAPACE, BSN, RN Physician Practice Manager Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

CALLIE DORN, DNP-A, CRNA, APRN Assistant Program Director Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University

AMANDA GASSIE, BSN, RN Manager of Utilization Review/ Case Managers Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

ALYSSA HICKS, MSN, RN, SCRN Nursing Professional Development Specialist Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

AMANDA KNIGHT, BSN, RN Medicine and ICU Supervisor Our Lady of the Angels Hospital

JARVIS MALVEAUX, BSN, RN House Manager, Nursing Administration Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

DANIKA MILLS, BSN, RN Director of Nursing, Surgical 1 Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

HEIDI SMITH, BSN, RN Registered Nurse Our Lady of the Angels Hospital

CHASE TASSIN, RN, BSN,CCRN Nurse Supervisor for Trauma Neuro Critical Care Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

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What inspired you to become a nurse? The deep connection I had with my grandparents. They were a huge part of my life, and I was fortunate to be able to care for them as they aged. My grandma, in particular, had a lasting impact on me, especially during her final days in hospice. Being there for her, providing comfort and support, and seeing the difference compassionate care made in those moments truly shaped my desire to become a nurse. What does this recognition mean to you? truly honored and humbled to accept this Alicia I’m award. It’s hard to put into words just how Boudreaux much it means to me. There are days when Ochsner Westbank Hospital, you question yourself, whether you’re on the Gretna right path, whether what you do truly makes a difference. This is a powerful reminder that the work I do matters, and it touches me deeply. To be recognized in this way is not just encouraging, it’s incredibly meaningful. I want to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart for seeing something in me worth recognizing.unlock limitless possibilities.

What inspired you to become a nurse? Watching my grandmother provide end of life care for my great grandparents inspired me to become a nurse. What does this recognition mean to you? I am thankful and honored to receive this recognition. It truly came at the right time to “fill my cup” and motivate me to continue being a valued part of the team.

Ashlynn

Capace

Our Lady of the Lake Head and Neck Center, Baton Rouge

What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? Nursing is a wonderful career choice. It is highly flexible in that there are so many pathways—OR, ICU, clinic, working the floor, leadership, etc. You can find what you like without obtaining additional education.

What inspired you to become a nurse? I love helping people. Taking care of others was always very fulfilling. What does this recognition mean to you? I could not go above and beyond every day if it were not for my amazing team. I am very excited and humbled to be recognized. What impact do you hope to have? I hope inspiration comes to all throughout their careers to do what inspires them and strive for the best.

Brooke Callahan What advice do you have for others

Manning Family Children’s, considering a nursing career? New Orleans Be willing to pivot quickly and ensure you get

comfortable with change. Nursing is constantly evolving.

What inspired you to become a nurse? My mom worked at Children’s Hospital, so when I was a kid, I would go there often. She is the one who inspired me to work in healthcare and become a nurse. What does this recognition mean to you? To me, this recognition means that I am doing a good job caring and advocating for my patients that come into the operating room every day. What kind of impact do you hope to have? hope to provide a comforting experience for Cole Imy patients because surgery for a lot of people Clement is scary. So if you appear comforting and East Jefferson General Hospital, confident, that may put the patient at ease. For Metairie my colleagues, I want them to see that we can all make a difference in the patients’ experience when coming to the hospital. What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? My advice to anyone considering nursing is to take the leap and apply to school. There’s no better time than now to get into nursing. There are so many opportunities to further yourself and your career.

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What inspired you to become a nurse? From a very early age, I have always wanted to pursue a career in nursing. I especially enjoy interacting with my patients as they reminisce about past life experiences they want to share with me. Nursing allows me to really listen to my patients’ needs and help them navigate their health journeys. What does this recognition mean to you? I’m honored that my peers view me as someone making a positive impact in so many ways.

Vanessa What impact do you hope to have? Davidson I hope to positively impact my patients by

Terrebonne General Health System, making them feel cared for and by helping them Houma be proactive when it comes to their health. I want to be someone my colleagues can look up to not only as a role model but as a mentor that can help them achieve their career goals in nursing.

What advice would you give to others considering a nursing career? I would advise anyone considering a nursing career to follow their passion of helping others. Seek a mentor and a nursing program that will give you the best start possible for a rewarding career. What inspired you to become a nurse? My biggest inspiration for pursuing nursing would have to be my grandmother, Jewell Hargroder (who turned 100 this year). She would often share her on-the-job nursing stories, and I was always very intrigued! My late mother also pushed me to be the very best version of myself and encouraged me to pursue an advanced practice degree as a nurse anesthetist. My father also encouraged me to get my doctorate degree when I was young and single, even though it would be a little bit longer and harder, so that I could teach one day.

Callie Dorn What advice do you have for others

Lake Charles Memorial Health considering a nursing career? System, My advice would be to dive in head first and Lake Charles soak in all of the knowledge that you can. Never

stop learning and never stop asking questions. Be confident in what you know but humble enough to ask for help. “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” Colossians 3:23

What does this recognition mean to you? Receiving this award is an incredible honor and deeply humbling. To me, it represents more than an achievement--it’s a reflection of the passion, dedication and love I pour into my work every day. It reminded me of the impact that nurses can make not just at the bedside, but in leadership, advocacy, innovation and mentorship. This award reminds me that the work I do matters, and it inspires me to keep pushing forward, not only for our patients, but for the future of the nursing profession.

Katelynn What advice do you have for others Dietz considering a nursing career?

Lake Charles Memorial Health Nursing is one of the most challenging, System, rewarding and purpose-driven career paths Lake Charles you can take. It requires strength, compassion,

resilience, and a deep commitment to others. Go in with an open heart and a willingness to grow. Always be kind to yourself as you learn and grow and always remember that the care you take of yourself and your coworkers is just as important as the care you take of your patients. Nursing is a beautiful career that can take you so many different places.

What inspired you to become a nurse? My journey in healthcare began in high school, where I completed an Allied Health program and had the opportunity to shadow in an oncology clinic. It was during this experience that I discovered a deep interest in both patient interaction and the specialty of oncology. From there, I pursued a progressive path in nursing—starting as a Certified Nursing Assistant, advancing to Licensed Practical Nurse, and eventually becoming a Registered Nurse. Today, I’m proud to serve as the RN Manager of Operations at an outpatient oncology clinic.

Kalleigh Flucke What impact do you hope to have?

East Jefferson General Hospital, When I stepped into an administrative role, I Metairie did so with a clear intention—to be a leader who

supports and uplifts those around me. While patient care remains the top priority, I also recognize the importance of caring for the team that delivers that care. We’re all human, and life happens outside of work. I believe that showing up for my team in a genuine and supportive way not only fosters a positive work environment but also strengthens our collective ability to provide the best care possible.

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Why did you decide to become a nurse? My original intention for being a nurse was to help others in their most vulnerable time. Now, as a nurse educator, I am inspired by every nurse that I assist to become a better nurse.

What inspired you to become a nurse? I was inspired by my mother, who is a Registered Nurse, to use my abilities for good to help others. I love what the profession can offer others, such as compassion, empathy and critical thinking.

What does this recognition mean to you? It is extremely rewarding because of all of the effort and work that I have put forth in my career. I also hope that I inspire other nurse educators as well.

What does this recognition mean to you? I am truly honored to be recognized by peers for this honor. It means everything to me to be considered one of the best in my profession.

What impact do you hope to have? Angela I help support new nurses that have just Foley graduated in from their nurse programs. I have St. Tammany also assisted with our international nurses while Health System, they were settling down in their new settings. By Covington helping others to become comfortable in their new careers, I hope this helps to provide great patient care. What advice do you have for people considering a nursing career? It is worth it!!!!

What does this recognition mean to you? This is a testament to my hard work, dedication, and the impact I’ve made in the nursing field. It signifies that my efforts have been noticed and celebrated by my peers and the community. This award is more than just a title; it’s a validation of my journey and the countless lives I’ve touched through my compassion and care.

DeAngela Francis-Johnson

David Raines Community Health Center, Bossier City

What impact do you hope to have? As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I hope to have a multifaceted and profound impact on my patients and colleagues. I aim to be a source of healing and support for my patients, helping them navigate their mental health challenges with compassion and expertise. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment where they feel understood, valued and empowered to take control of their mental well-being. I aim to make a lasting difference in their lives, fostering resilience and hope, one mind at a time. For my colleagues, I aspire to be a leader and innovator in mental health nursing. I want to inspire and motivate them to embrace new ideas and approaches that enhance patient care and improve outcomes.

What impact do you hope to have? I hope my impact on others is positive. I look to James motivate others with my actions and inspire a Foley new generation of future nurses each day in my Northshore profession.

Technical Community College, Covington What advice do you have for others

considering a nursing career? As an academic educator for over 11 years, I would share the same advice I give to them: make sure you love what you do. This profession is hard and rewarding with many challenges and obstacles throughout your career. I would tell them to stay focused and never give up on their dreams.

What inspired you to become a nurse? Ever since I was a little girl I always knew that I wanted to be a nurse when I grew up. I was amazed by how they could provide not only medical care, but also emotional comfort to patients and their families. When one of my siblings was diagnosed with leukemia, I witnessed firsthand how a nurse’s presence made a world of difference. Seeing how much compassion could impact someone’s life during a difficult time made me realize that was the kind of work I wanted to dedicate my life to.

Amanda What kind of impact do you hope to have? Gassie I hope to have a positive impact when working

Our Lady of the Lake Regional with patients, where patients feel empowered Medical Center, and informed, leading to better outcomes and Baton Rouge a more positive healthcare experience. For my

colleagues, the impact I hope to have is one that inspires trust, motivates growth, and cultivates a culture of collaboration.

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Future leaders of nursing Congratulations to our 10 outstanding nurses from East Jefferson General Hospital, Manning Family Children’s, and University Medical Center New Orleans for being recognized on the Louisiana State Nurses Association (LSNA) 40 Under 40 list! Brooke Callahan, BSN, RN, PED-BC Caroline Richardson, BSN, RNC-OB Cindi Taylor, BSN, RN Cole Clement, BSN, RN Devin Austin, BSN, RN Elizabeth Sanderson, MSN, RN, CPON Elise Ortolano, MSN, RN, CEN Kalleigh Flucke, BSN, RN Megan Greer Smith, MSN, RN, CCRN Meghan Mattison, MHA, BSN, RN

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What inspired you to become a nurse? Initially, I decided to go to nursing school after taking an anatomy and physiology course in high school. I was very interested in the course material and wanted to learn more. During my time in nursing school, I realized how much influence nursing instructors could have on a student, and I knew I wanted to eventually return to the university setting to be a good role model, inspire students and offer support to students during their nursing school careers. impact do you hope to have? Cari What At the bedside, I hope to always leave patients Granier feeling like they received more than just a

Nicholls State University medical treatment. As an educator, I truly Thibodaux enjoy spending extra time with my patients to

educate them on their medical conditions and treatments, but my favorite part of nursing care is getting to sit with my patients and hear their stories. I hope to lead by example and teach my students that nursing care should extend beyond medical treatments. Getting to know your patients on a more personal level is where you impact lives, make a difference, and find fulfillment.

What inspired you to become a nurse? I was inspired after witnessing my mom become differently abled due to a medical error when I was very young. That opened my eyes to the complexities of the healthcare system and the profound impact it can have. The healthcare journey of my mom — and of the many patients I’ve encountered since — continues to inspire me to be part of improving healthcare systems. What does this recognition mean to you? It’s a reminder that new leaders and fresh ideas constantly emerging and helping to move the Jordan are industry forward. This not only motivates me Kahan to keep pushing boundaries and advocating for Ochsner Health, New Orleans positive change, but it also carries a responsibility for me to continue supporting my peers as we all work together to create a better healthcare system for everyone. What impact do you hope to have? I hope patients feel confident and safe, knowing that I’m truly on their team, advocating for their care. I want my colleagues to feel empowered and supported, knowing that we’re all in this together. I want to bring kindness, joy, and a sense of purpose to everything I do, creating an environment where everyone feels valued and can thrive.

What does this recognition mean to you? It is an incredible honor that affirms the hard work, dedication, and passion I’ve poured into my nursing career. It means that my contributions—whether through clinical practice, education, leadership, or advocacy—are making a difference and being seen by my peers and professional community. This recognition inspires me to keep pushing forward, continue growing as a nurse leader, and serve as a role model for others in the profession. What kind of impact do you hope to have? Alyssa As a clinical educator, I hope to inspire Hicks confidence, competence and a sense of purpose

Our Lady of the Lake Regional in my colleagues. I want to be a resource Medical Center, they can trust—someone who supports their Baton Rouge growth, encourages critical thinking, and fosters

a learning environment that feels safe and empowering. By helping nurses develop their skills and knowledge, I know we ultimately improve patient outcomes. For patients, my impact is more indirect but just as meaningful—I want them to receive care from nurses who are not only clinically sound, but compassionate, confident, and committed to excellence.

Why did you decide to become a nurse? I went into nursing to help others. Nursing has provided so many opportunities for me to help patients and their families during difficult times. What does this recognition mean to you? I am honored to be recognized by colleagues for the work I am doing in our organization. I am blessed to work with some amazing healthcare professionals. I hope I am a positive light for my patients and colleagues. I strive to assist others in any way possible.

Amanda What advice do you have for people Knight considering a nursing career?

Our Lady of the Angels Hospital, Nursing provides many different opportunities to Bogalusa care for others. If you truly love helping others, then this is the career for you. It’s not always easy, but it’s very rewarding!

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What inspired you to become a nurse? My mom is a radiation therapist, so I’ve been around healthcare my whole life and I was drawn to the compassion she showed patients every day. In my teen years, I became a nanny and found my love of babies and young children. When I was in nursing school, I fell in love with labor & delivery and NICU nursing. It is the most rewarding part of my job when a baby brings a new family together. I knew then that nursing wasn’t just a career—it was a calling. I wanted to be that steady presence for someone in their most vulnerable and memorable moments.

Candace Koelling What impact do you hope to have?

Ochsner Medical Center - West Bank I want to foster an environment where every Campus, patient feels safe, respected and confident in the Gretna care they receive. Whether it’s through direct

interaction or by shaping a team that upholds those values, I want to be a part of creating positive, healing experiences. I strive to be a leader who lifts others up. I want to create a culture where everyone feels valued, empowered, and encouraged to grow—where collaboration, compassion, and professionalism are the standard.

What inspired you to become a nurse? It started when I was five years old. My younger brother was born with medical complications, and from that early age, I witnessed the impact that compassionate care could have on someone’s life. I naturally fell into the role of a nurturer, always wanting to help others and provide comfort to those in need. That planted the seed that grew into my passion for nursing. What does this recognition mean to you? It is truly humbling and an incredible surprise. day I am surrounded by amazing nurses Brittany Every and nurse leaders whose dedication, compassion Malinovsky and leadership inspire me. To be recognized Willis Knighton Health System, among them is an honor that I don’t take lightly, Shreveport and it motivates me to continue growing, learning, and giving my best to the profession and health system I love. What impact do you hope to have? I believe one of the biggest impacts a nurse can have on their patients is to be their advocate. I made a promise to myself and to my patients that I will strive every day to protect their rights, health and safety. I will be their voice and advocate to ensure they receive the highest quality and patient-centered care.

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What inspired you to become a nurse? Growing up, I always liked helping people and seeing the results of what my assistance provided. Nursing has given me these opportunities every time I come to work through helping patients, family members and coworkers. What does this recognition mean to you? This recognition means is a huge honor. It shows that having a caring heart and taking pride in the work that you do in this profession doesn’t go unnoticed.

Jarvis What impact do you hope to have? Malveaux I hope to impact my patients and colleagues by

Our Lady of the Lake Regional being an advocate for them by providing support Medical Center, and knowledge anytime it is needed. Baton Rouge What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? It is a very rewarding profession. Nursing provides multiple career avenues, so don’t think you can only do bedside nursing with this profession. There are leadership, IT, remote, consultation, and many more opportunities in nursing that you can pursue until you find your calling.

Ashley McCammon

What inspired you to become a nurse? Becoming a nurse was inspired by the experience of caring for my grandmother, who underwent open heart surgery and later faced a breast cancer diagnosis. Watching her fight through those challenges ignited my desire to help others in their most vulnerable moments. Additionally, seeing how compassionate and dedicated the nurses were made a lasting impact on me. They not only took care of her physical needs but also brought comfort and dignity to her during such a difficult time. I realized that nursing was more than a career; it was a calling to be there for others when they need it most.

North Oaks Medical Center/Southeastern What impact do you hope to have? Louisiana University I hope to have a lasting impact on both my School of Nursing, patients and colleagues by being a source of Hammond compassion, strength, knowledge and support. I

strive to be a team player and a positive influence -- someone who uplifts others, shares wisdom, brings comfort and helps create a collaborative and respectful work environment. Ultimately, I hope my presence makes people feel valued, heard, and cared for, whether they’re patients, families, friends or colleagues.

What inspired you to become a nurse? Since I was a young girl, I knew nursing was my calling. The opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives, help others achieve their goals and build meaningful personal connections deeply resonated with me. I was drawn to the spirit of servanthood, the commitment to continuous learning, and the incredible diversity within the profession. What does this recognition mean to you? This deepens my commitment to continuous extending compassionate care beyond Meghan learning, the bedside, and strengthens my drive to advocate Mattison for nursing across all healthcare settings. It’s also a East Jefferson General Hospital, heartfelt reflection of my mentors and fellow nurses Metairie who have guided me along this journey. Their steadfast support has been a constant source of inspiration, fueling my passion for excellence and my dedication to serving others. What impact do you hope to have? I hope to be remembered as someone filled with grit and grace—who served with fire in her soul and a smile on her face. I want our patients to feel truly seen and cared for, and my colleagues to feel supported and inspired. More than anything, I strive to lead and serve with intention and integrity in every interaction. What does this recognition mean to you? It is truly an honor and a humbling milestone in my journey. As a new Director of Nursing, this affirms that the work I’ve poured into my first year in higher leadership has made a meaningful impact. It’s a powerful reminder that passion, purpose, and dedication do not go unnoticed. This honor fuels my commitment to keep pushing forward—not only to maintain the momentum I’ve built but to continue growing, evolving, and making an even greater difference in the lives of patients, staff and the community.

Danika What advice do you have for others Mills considering a nursing career?

Our Lady of the Lake Regional Lead with your heart. The technical skills Medical Center/ will come with time and training, but your Grand Canyon compassion, resilience, and willingness to show University, up for others will make the greatest impact. Baton Rouge There will be days that are tough mentally, emotionally and physically. In remembering your why, you’ll find strength even on your hardest days. Surround yourself with mentors, stay curious and never stop learning. Most importantly, treat every patient the way you’d want your loved one to be treated.

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What inspired you to become a nurse? I’ve always had an innate sense to care for others. From a young age, I recognized how good it felt to make someone feel better, whether it was offering comfort, lending a helping hand or simply being present for someone in need. That natural compassion grew into a deeper calling, not just to care, but also to advocate. Nursing gives me the opportunity to speak up and protect those who might not have a voice, to stand by them in their most vulnerable moments and to ensure they are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve.

Katherine Newell What impact do you hope to have?

North Oaks Health System, I hope to show people that making a difference Hammond can mean helping a patient heal physically,

advocating for them, making them feel seen and cared for, or doing something small that brings a smile to their face. I also believe deeply in the power of teamwork and the importance of being dedicated to your coworkers. Striving for excellence means prioritizing competence and doing the right thing, even when it’s hard and you’re exhausted. That’s what shapes patient experiences, improves outcomes and pushes you to grow in ways you never imagined.

What does this recognition mean to you? This recognition is a huge honor! It shows me that I have made a difference in someone’s life as a nurse caring for patients or as a clinical nurse educator, being a resource and mentor to the nurses that are now directly caring for patients. What impact do you hope to have? I strive to be a guiding light to my colleagues and new nurses who I mentor during their development and transition from nursing students into professional nurses. I want to everything I learn to improve the nursing Elise share profession and the care nurses provide. I love Ortolano being able to explain the bigger picture and East Jefferson General Hospital, see the light bulb go off when a concept finally Metairie makes sense. The success of new nurses into their career and continued growth into strong, experienced nurses is my biggest success.

Congratulations Vanessa Davidson, RN 40 Under 40: Top Nurses ™

Terrebonne GENERAL HEALTH SYSTEM

Discover more at tghealthsystem.com

What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? I encourage people to know their why. Beginning with school, becoming a nurse is difficult. The things we see and experience is hard physically and emotionally. Know your why and keep that reason in to help you keep striving when times are hard.

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What does this recognition mean to you? Nursing is a tough business. Some days it is incredibly rewarding and other days it is a thankless job. This recognition makes me feel seen. The challenges I’ve overcome and the successes I’ve had haven’t gone unnoticed. It makes me feel like the time and effort I’ve put into my practice has made a difference in someone’s life. What impact do you hope to have? As a new nursing supervisor, I hope I give my team the confidence they need to perform at Caroline their highest level. I want them to know they Richardson have a listening ear, a cheerleader, a motivator, East Jefferson General Hospital, and someone that is willing to advocate for what Metairie they need to perform at their best. What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? Nursing is not for the faint of heart! Gear up for a career that is as rewarding as you make it. You will get out of the nursing profession what you put into it. Be engaged in learning, seek every opportunity, be present, and don’t forget to fill your cup too!

What inspired you to become a nurse? It started when I watched my grandmother go through her battle with breast cancer. I was young, but I remember how everything changed for my family. Hospital visits became routine, and I saw the emotional and physical toll it took on her and everyone around her. But what stood out the most was the nurses. They weren’t just giving medication or checking vitals—they were her comfort when we couldn’t be there, her advocates when she was too tired to speak and her source of strength when she felt like giving up.

Liz Sanderson What does this recognition mean to you?

East Jefferson General Hospital, It’s an incredible honor, but it’s more than an Metairie award. It’s a reflection of the hard work and

passion that have driven me throughout my professional journey. It symbolizes the impact I’ve made in the lives of those I serve. This recognition also comes with a responsibility and is a reminder that leadership isn’t about titles – it’s about influence, integrity and using your platform to lift others up. I see this as motivation to keep pushing forward, keep growing and to continue making meaningful contributions.

What inspired you to become a nurse?

My inspiration for becoming a nurse stems from my great-grandmother. Growing up, I often heard her speak passionately about her work as a CNA and the patients she cared for. Her dedication was evident— she walked to and from work for every shift until the day she retired. Watching her commitment and compassion deeply influenced me and sparked my desire to pursue a career in nursing.

What impact do you hope to have?

I hope to foster an environment of trust, compassion support. I aim to contribute to a collaborative and Brittney and respectful workplace where we all feel empowered to Sanders learn from one another and deliver the best possible Louisiana care.

Department of Health/ Office of Public What advice do you have for others Health/Bureau considering a nursing career? of Community Never stop learning and always ask questions. Don’t Preparedness, be afraid to lean on others for support and guidance. Baton Rouge Remember to take care of yourself. Compassionate care starts with self-care, and finding a balance between work and personal time will help you sustain your passion and energy. Lastly, be patient with yourself. It takes time to build confidence and expertise, so trust the process and know that every experience is an opportunity for growth.

What inspired you to become a nurse?

As a teenager in high school, I had the opportunity to shadow a nurse at the local parish jail. This experience influenced my decision to enter nursing because it never crossed my mind that these inmates should not receive medical care. The only thing I thought about at that moment was this population had medical issues that needed to be addressed, and I was eager to assist them in any way I could. This same passion has carried me throughout my nursing career.

What does this recognition mean to you?

award is truly a testament to the hard work and Ashley This dedication that I have poured into my endeavors. This Singleton accolade serves as a reminder of the impact one can

Humana, Metairie have through selfless service and a commitment to bettering the lives of others.

What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career?

Embrace the passion, not the prestige. The nursing profession is a profound and rewarding journey, but it is crucial to embark on this path with the right motivations. Becoming a nurse should be driven by a genuine passion for helping others, not the allure of financial gain or the prestige of the title.

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What inspired you to become a nurse? There are two main reasons I became a nurse. The first one is my mother. She has been a nurse my whole life, and she is quite literally the best nurse and leader you can ask for. The second reason is my desire to help people. Growing up, I always wanted to know what to do to help someone in an emergency situation. I never wanted to feel helpless. What does this recognition mean to you? First and foremost, I want to give all the glory to God. He is the one who truly deserves all the Heidi recognition. This recognition reminds me that, Smith even when I feel like I am not doing enough, I Our Lady of the Angels, am still making a difference to those around me, Bogalusa whether it be my patients or coworkers.

What inspired you to become a nurse? I was inspired by my grandmother. When I was a child, she would always tell me that she always dreamed of being a nurse but was not able to afford to go to school. This resonated with me because I wanted to make her proud. She was able to see me graduate nursing school in 2008. I was so grateful that I am able to carry out her dream. She passed away in 2011, but I feel that she still watches over me and would be so excited about this honor. impact do you hope to have? Megan Smith What I hope to be able to set an example for the next

East Jefferson General Hospital, generation of nurses. My goal is to provide world Metairie class education and research to my patients and team members.

What impact do you hope to have? I hope to bring a calming spirit in times of trouble, and a positive attitude to a bad day. I want to be a light shining for Jesus, and show others how sweet His love is. I am always available to lend a listening ear to my patients and my coworkers.

What advice do you have for others considering a nursing career? I would say surround yourself with people who will lift you up. Find a support system and do not give up when things seem challenging or impossible. No two days are just alike, so keep on pushing yourself when things get tough.

The nurse’s nurse As with any good health system, nurses are the backbone of everything we do at St. Tammany Health System. That is because of nurses like Angela Foley. She is a great mentor, a great educator, a great listener, a great teammate and a blast of positive energy. And, now, she is a

member of LSNA’s second 40 Under 40 list, and we at STHS couldn’t be prouder of her. Congratulations, Angela,on this well-deserved honor. Thank you for representing the nursing profession and St. Tammany Health System with unﬂagging compassion and professionalism.

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What inspired you to become a nurse? My grandfather was diagnosed with nonHodgkins lymphoma in 2000 and had just had surgery. The oncologist and surgeon told us it was terminal. I went into the hallway and began to sob. A woman in scrubs embraced me. I never got her name, but this interaction made me want to be the person who would be there not only for my patients’ families, but anyone who needs love and support from a fellow human.

Chase Tassin

What does this recognition mean to you? I am very humbled and excited, but this is not just me. I have worked around amazing people who have given me insight on how to be better.

Our Lady of the Lake, Greenwell Springs What impact do you hope to have?

I hope to always bring the light and love that Jesus gives us. While I am far from the perfect Christian, I strive to show peace, patience and love like He did to my own patients. With my colleagues, I hope to bring a sense of safety. I want them to feel comfortable coming to me and know that if I don’t know how to provide a solution, we will work together to find someone who will.

What inspired you to become a nurse?

Since I was a young girl, I’ve always had an aspiration to help others. Growing up around influential people in my life, who were also nurses, and seeing their passion and love for the profession really helped to influence my decision. A career in nursing offered so many opportunities to choose from and the ability to make a difference in the lives of others.

What does this recognition mean to you?

It is truly an honor and rewarding experience. proud to be part of a profession that allows Courtney I’m me the opportunity to make an impact on the Travis lives of others every single day. This recognition Lane Regional Medical Center, affirms the hard work, challenges and sacrifices Zachary that I’ve made throughout my career and inspires me to continuing growing and contributing to the advancement of the nursing profession.

What impact do you hope to have?

For my patients, I seek to be a source of comfort, empowerment and knowledge, ensuring they feel valued, respected, and fully supported throughout their healthcare journey. My goal is to create an environment where they can make informed choices about their care with confidence, knowing they have a trusted advocate by their side.

What inspired you to become a nurse?

I was inspired to become a nurse because my older brother took sick at a young age. Being the youngest sibling, I was always in and out of hospitals as well as doctor’s appointments with him and my mom. Even in my brother’s last days, the nurses were knowledgeable, confident, compassionate and treated us as if we were family. I vowed that I would one day become a part of an organization and do my very best to display positivity, love, and compassion in life saving circumstances.

impact do you hope to have? Cindi What I hope to have a positive impact on my patients and Taylor colleagues. I want them to feel comfortable coming

University Medical Center, to me about anything and know that we are a team. New Orleans I want them to know that I will be there to listen on their bad days and support all of their major achievements. I want them to also know that I will always be there to give them that extra push to get through their hardest hospital days.

What does this recognition mean to you? It is incredibly humbling. I view it as a reflection of the collective work and dedication of so many people I’ve had the privilege to collaborate with — from patients and families to colleagues across multiple disciplines. It’s also a reminder that leadership in nursing is not just about titles, but about commitment, innovation, advocacy, and heart. This recognition motivates me to continue pushing boundaries and finding new ways to advance care for our community and beyond.

Misty What impact do you hope to have?

My greatest hope is to create a ripple effect — to Theriot not only improve individual patient care and

Lake Charles Memorial Hospital, outcomes, but also to empower and inspire Lake Charles my colleagues. I aim to be a resource, mentor

and advocate, equipping others with the tools, education and encouragement they need to thrive. I want every patient to feel seen, heard, and genuinely cared for, and every colleague to feel supported, valued, and part of something bigger. By fostering innovation, collaboration, and compassion, I hope to build lasting improvements in healthcare that extend far beyond my immediate reach.

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What does this recognition mean to you?

Porsche Uche

This is an incredible honor and a testament to the dedication and hard work I’ve put into my career. It signifies a milestone in my journey, acknowledging not only my professional achievements but also my commitment to making a positive impact in my community and nursing field. This recognition motivates me to continue striving for excellence and to serve as an inspiration to others, especially those who are just beginning their own journeys. It reinforces the values of service, compassion, and leadership that have guided me, and it encourages me to keep pushing boundaries and contributing meaningfully to the world around me.

The Carpenter Health Network What impact do you hope to have? (Homedica, LLC), For my patients, I aim to provide not only Baton Rouge exceptional medical care but also emotional support

What inspired you to become a nurse? For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a nurse. My grandfather was always so proud to tell others that I was in nursing school. When he passed away, he was surrounded by the people who loved him most — and that moment became my ‘why.’ He’s the reason I show up every single day with purpose. In every patient I care for, I see a part of him, and I’m reminded of the impact I can make. What does this recognition mean to you? This is truly an honor, both personally and Meghan professionally. It validates the commitment I’ve Young made to making a meaningful difference in the Ochsner Lafayette General, lives of our patients and the incredible team I Lafayette have the privilege of working with every day.

and understanding, ensuring they feel heard and valued. I want to empower them with knowledge and confidence to take charge of their health and well-being. For my colleagues, I strive to be a supportive and inspiring team member, encouraging open communication and mutual respect. I hope to contribute to a culture that values continuous learning, innovation, and empathy.

What impact do you hope to have? My goal is creating a psychologically safe space where everyone feels empowered to do their best, and where patients receive the highest quality care they deserve. If I can have a positive impact on those two important areas, I know I am fulfilling my purpose and contributing to a culture grounded in our Ochsner Values.

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A Mother’s Day reflection PAGE 3

DISCOVERy | INNOVATION | LIVING WELL

HEALTH

LOUISIANA

N O L A.C O M & T H E A D V O C AT E.C O M

‘PREPARED TO ACT’

BY MARGARET DELANEY

Staff writer

The Heimlich maneuver is a ﬁrst-aid method for choking — when a person can’t breathe because food, a toy or another foreign item is blocking their throat or windpipe. According to the National Safety Council, choking is the fourth leading cause of unintentional injury death. Of the 5,553 people who died from choking in 2022, rates of death rose rapidly at about age 71. Slapping individuals on the back while choking was frequently found to be ineffective in the 1960s, at times even lodging the object further down, according to a study from the National

Library of Medicine. Then, Dr. Henry Heimlich invented the Heimlich maneuver in 1974. Heimlich discovered that the remaining air in a person’s lungs could be used to free or dislodge a foreign object from the esophagus, using quick, upward thrusts under the rib cage. At ﬁrst, the Heimlich maneuver did not catch on with the medical community. The back blow method remained the most popular ﬁrst-aid choking treatment for another 10 years. Eventually, the Heimlich maneuver became the accepted best practice for use in conscious adults who are choking. Health care providers still recommend back blows for infants who are choking.

S U N D AY, M AY 11, 2025

Molly Kimball 1N

GETTy IMAGES PHOTO

Knowing how and when to use the Heimlich maneuver can help save lives

If someone is unconscious, whether an adult, child or infant, the medical community recommends CPR. Entergy Louisiana employee Ron Moore, who was recognized in 2021 by the American Red Cross with a Certiﬁcate of Extraordinary Personal Action, knows how impactful knowing the Heimlich maneuver can be. “That’s why we train so much at Entergy — so that in stressful situations we’re prepared to act,” said Moore, who worked as a lineman for 11 years before becoming a safety specialist. Moore and a co-worker had just been seated at Trapp’s Restaurant in West Monroe when they noticed a diner in distress. Moore directed the wait staff to call 911 as they went to the man’s ta-

ble, where he was sitting with his wife. “I reached him ﬁrst and asked him if he was choking, and he indicated yes,” Moore said to Entergy. “His hands were around his throat, and his face was turning red.” With the help of his co-worker, Moore was able to stand the man upright and began delivering several forceful back blows. When those were unsuccessful, Moore positioned himself to perform the Heimlich maneuver. After a series of thrusts, a piece of meat was dislodged from the man’s throat. Before his Entergy career, Moore was a firefighter for eight years and

ä See HEIMLICH, page 2X

Dyemaker helps food firms switch to natural colors at Abby Tampow’s labora- ing a slurry of purplish black car- products from cereals to sports announced plans to persuade food Bugs, beet juice could start tory desk. rot juice with a bit of beta-caro- drinks. companies to voluntarily eliminate “Most of our customers have deOn an April afternoon, the scipetroleum-based artiﬁcial dyes by tene, an orange-red color made play roles in replacing entist hovered over tiny dishes of from algae. cided that this is ﬁnally the time the end of 2026. Health Secretary Robert F. KenTampow is part of the team at when they’re going to make that red dye, each a slightly different artificial dyes ruby hue. Her task? To match the Sensient Technologies Corp., one switch to a natural color,” said nedy Jr. called them “poisonous

BY JONEL ALECCIA

synthetic shade used for years in a commercial bottled raspberry vinaigrette — but by using only ST. LOUIS — As pressure grows to natural ingredients. “With this red, it needs a little get artiﬁcial colors out of the U.S. food supply, the shift may well more orange,” Tampow said, mix-

AP health writer

of the world’s largest dyemakers, that is rushing to help the salad dressing manufacturer — along with thousands of other American businesses — meet demands to overhaul colors used to brighten

Dave Gebhardt, Sensient’s senior technical director. He joined a recent tour of the Sensient Colors factory in a north St. Louis neighborhood. Last week, U.S. health ofﬁcials

compounds” that endanger children’s health and development, citing limited evidence of potential health risks.

ä See DYES, page 2X

To our nurses, who care for the community with compassion and purpose, we thank you. ochsner.org/careers

Happy National Nurses Week!

2X ● Sunday, May 11, 2025 ● theadvocate.com ● The Acadiana Advocate

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HEALTH MAKER La. doctor treats mommy thumb in Baton Rouge BY MARGARET DELANEY Staff writer

Continued from page 1X was trained to respond to a variety of situations that required lifesaving skills. However, the restaurant incident was the ﬁrst time he had used the Heimlich maneuver in a real emergency. “My reward was that the man was OK,” Moore said. “We learn these skills for a reason, and it pays off to pay attention.”

Knowing when to act Dr. Jeffrey Kuo, the system medical director of emergency management at Ochsner Health, says there are ways to evaluate the best course of action for the Heimlich maneuver. “You can usually tell if a person is choking when they can’t speak, breathe or cough. Ask the person, ‘Are you choking?,’ ” Kuo said. “They may be able to cough but can’t speak to ask for help. Sometimes, their breathing and speaking become weaker and weaker until only gasping sounds come out.” Kuo says that if a person is able to speak, cough or breathe, do not attempt the Heimlich maneuver. Rather, encourage the person to keep coughing while another person performs back blows. Sometimes, a strong cough can free the foreign object. Only perform the Heimlich maneuver if a person’s life is in danger. To perform the Heimlich maneuver, follow these steps: n Stand behind the person

DYES

Continued from page 1X

The federal push follows a flurry of state laws and a January decision to ban the artificial dye known as Red 3 — found in cakes, candies and some medications — because of cancer risks in lab animals. Social media influencers and ordinary consumers have ramped up calls for artificial colors to be removed from foods. The Food and Drug Administration allows about three dozen color additives, including eight remaining synthetic dyes. But making the change from the petroleum-based dyes to colors derived from vegetables, fruits, flowers and even insects won’t be easy, fast or cheap, said Monica Giusti, an Ohio State University food color expert. “Study after study has shown that if all companies were to remove synthetic colors from their formulations, the supply of the natural alternatives would not be enough,” Giusti said. “We are not really ready.” It can take six months to a year to convert a single product from a synthetic

nel brace that you put your thumb through won’t necessarily help with mommy thumb symptoms. Are there certain activities that could make it worse, or is this part of the day-to-day of taking care of a young baby? A lot of it, unfortunately, is about the day-to-day of being a mom and having to lift a young baby, to change diapers and feed the baby. Lifting does make it worse, and certainly, if you bumped the inside side of the wrist, that would hurt it. Generally, mommy thumb is due to overuse — and we can’t exactly tell parents to stop taking care of the baby. If you have the ability to put the weight of the baby further out on the forearm, that could alleviate the pain — or prevent mommy thumb from getting worse. Email Margaret DeLaney at margaret.delaney@ theadvocate.com.

LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport. Then, he completed a fellowship in

hand, upper extremity and microvascular surgery at The Indiana Hand to Shoul-

and put your arms around their belly. n Make a fist with one hand and clasp your other hand tightly around it. n Place the thumb side of your ﬁst just below their rib cage and about 2 inches above the belly button. n Sharply and quickly thrust your hands inward and upward ﬁve times. n Repeat this process until the object stuck in their windpipe is free or the person becomes unconscious. If the person becomes unconscious, start CPR. According to a study from the National Library of Medicine, approximately 66 to 77 children younger than 10 die from choking on food each year in the United States — with more than 10,000 emergency room visits annually in children 14 years old and younger due to choking on food. The Heimlich maneuver should be altered for toddlers and children younger than 5 years old or weighing less than 45 pounds. First, kneel behind the child to get down to their level. Then, use less forceful thrusts than the typical Heimlich maneuver requires. Health care providers don’t recommend the Heimlich maneuver for use on infants 12 months or younger. Instead, use back blows on babies. Health care providers consider the Heimlich maneuver a safe and quick method to save lives — with no medical knowledge or training required to perform the maneuver. But if the Heimlich ma-

FIRST AID FOR CHOKING

ing victim is unlikely to be sued for any harm caused by their actions, even if they GIVE FIVE ABDOMINAL THRUSTS unintentionally cause injuGIVE FIVE BACK BLOWS ries, according to the law. Make a fist with one hand, then grasp that Stand to the side behind choker. Place one These Louisiana residents fist with the other hand. Thrust inward and arm around to support their body. Bend proved that they were good upward five times. Check to see if blockage person over. Then strike five times between Samaritans when needed: has been remoived. Repeat as needed. shoulder blades using the heel of your hand. n In 2019, Rasheedah Riley saved a 4-year-old customer at Panda Express in Baton 5X Rouge after the Heimlich maneuver, performed by his mother, didn’t work. InAlso known stead, Riley turned the child as the over and removed the food Heimlich lodged in his throat. Maneuver 5X n In 2022, Carla Jones, a waitress at the Golden Corral in Alexandria saved the life of a father eating at the restaurant after choking ALTERNATE FIVE BACK BLOWS AND FIVE ABDOMINAL THRUSTS, CALL 911 on a piece of steak with the Heimlich maneuver. n In 2023, a Bossier City Give five gentle, but firm, chest compresThump the middle of the back gently, but sions just below the nipple line using two firmly, five times with the heel of your hand. substitute teacher saved a fingers. Repeat both steps as needed. fourth grader choking in the lunchroom by using the Heimlich maneuver. “My instincts kicked in,” Jones told 5X news outlets at the time. n In August 2024, Sgt. 5X Shawna Aymond of the Lake Charles Police Department performed CPR and the Heimlich maneuver while on patrol on an infant on the side of the road after being ﬂagged down by the mother. The most common compliIF YOU ARE ALONE AND CHOKING, CALL 911 AND TRY THE FOLLOWING: cations of the Heimlich ma4. Shove your 3. Bend over a hard 2. Grasp your 1. Place a fist neuver are broken ribs and fist inward and surface, like a fist with the slightly above holes in the gastrointestinal upward countertop or chair. other hand. your navel. tract. Other rare abdominal complications can happen, Sources: American Red Cross, Mayo Clinic Staff graphic by DAN SWENSON with Getty Images but in life-or-death situations, providers still recomneuver is performed in- thrusts, problems can oc- Heimlich maneuver or other mend performing the Heimemergency medical assis- lich maneuver. correctly, it can do serious cur,” Kuo said. In Louisiana, the Good tance, “as long as they act in harm. “If you aren’t able to dis- Samaritan Act generally good faith and reasonably.” Email Margaret DeLaney This means someone who at margaret.delaney@ lodge the foreign object protects individuals from after the first few sets of liability for performing the attempts to help a chok- theadvocate.com.

dye to a natural one. And it could require three to four years to build up the supply of botanical products necessary for an industrywide shift, Sensient officials said. “It’s not like there’s 150 million pounds of beet juice sitting around waiting on the off chance the whole market may convert,” said Paul Manning, the company’s chief executive. “Tens of millions of pounds of these products need to be grown, pulled out of the ground, extracted.” To make natural dyes, Sensient works with farmers and producers around the world to harvest the raw materials, which typically arrive at the plant as bulk concentrates. They’re processed and blended into liquids, granules or powders and then sent to food companies to be added to final products. Natural dyes are harder to make and use than artificial colors. They are less consistent in color, less stable and subject to changes related to acidity, heat and light, Manning said. Blue is especially difficult. There aren’t many natural sources of the color and those that exist can be hard to maintain during processing.

Also, a natural color costs about 10 times more to make than the synthetic version, Manning estimated. “How do you get that same vividness, that same performance, that same level of safety in that product as you would in a synthetic product?” he said. “There’s a lot of complexity associated with that.” Companies have long used the Red 3 synthetic dye to create what Sensient officials describe as “the Barbie pink.” To create that color with a natural source might require the use of cochineal, an insect about the size of a peppercorn. The female insects release a vibrant red pigment, carminic acid, in their bodies and eggs. The bugs live only on prickly pear cactuses in Peru and elsewhere. About 70,000 cochineal insects are needed to produce 1 kilogram, about 2.2 pounds, of dye. “It’s interesting how the most exotic colors are found in the most exotic places,” said Norb Nobrega, who travels the world scouting new hues for Sensient. Artificial dyes are used widely in U.S. foods. About 1 in 5 food products in the

Always try to call 911 or have someone nearby call 911

ADULTS

HEIMLICH

PROVIDED PHOTO

Dr. Mark Garon is an orthopedic hand surgeon in Baton Rouge.

can also inject the thumb with a steroid that generally takes care of about 80% of them. Then, there is another subset of people that must go on to have a surgery to ﬁx it. I wouldn’t say most mothers get mommy thumb, but it’s certainly not rare. Not everybody who has a young baby is going to get it, but when women, or men, do get it, it interferes with their ability to do what they need to do for their baby. How can parents, grandparents or caretakers know when it’s necessary to seek medical attention? Sometimes it can go away on its own. Generally, by the time people get to me, they’ve already tried anti-inﬂammatories. Some people have tried wearing a wrist brace as well before they see me. The appropriate brace has to go from the tip of the thumb to the forearm, and a standard carpal tun-

INFANTS

”Mommy thumb,” also known as De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, is a painful condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist. This is one of the most common postpartum conditions, according to the Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey, that often gets overlooked since new moms usually feel like they have more pressing matters than worrying about thumb and wrist pain. However, mommy thumb (different from carpal tunnel) can happen in people who are not mothers and in people who are not taking care of newborns. Dr. Mark Garon, an orthopedic hand surgeon, treats two to three patients a day for this condition. Originally from Baton Rouge, Garon did his medical school and residency at

der Center in Indianapolis. When Garon came back to Louisiana, he joined a private practice in Baton Rouge for eight years. This year, Garon moved to the Ochsner Medical Complex at The Grove to practice mostly hand and wrist surgeries, see clinic patients and do operations — including patients with mommy thumb. What is mommy thumb? It happens a lot to new moms or new grandmothers who are taking care of young babies and do a lot of lifting. Generally, mommy thumb presents itself as pain and swelling on the thumb side of the wrist caused from holding a child in certain positions that irritate tendons that run across the wrist and connect to the thumb. It can be really difﬁcult for moms to pick up babies with this going on. We frequently treat it with antiinﬂammatories, braces. We

U.S. contains added colors, whether natural or synthetic, Manning estimated. Many contain multiple colors. FDA requires a sample of each batch of synthetic colors to be submitted for testing and certification. Color additives derived from plant, animal or mineral sources are exempt, but have been evaluated by the agency. Health advocates have long called for the removal of artificial dyes from foods, citing mixed studies indicating they can cause neurobehavioral problems, including hyperactivity and attention issues, in some children. The FDA says that the approved dyes are safe when used according to regulations and that “most children have no adverse effects when consuming foods containing color additives.” But critics note that added colors are a key component of ultraprocessed foods, which account for more than 70% of the U.S. diet and have been associated with a host of chronic health problems, including heart disease, diabetes and obesity. “I am all for getting artiﬁ-

cial food dyes out of the food supply,” said Marion Nestle, a food policy expert. “They are strictly cosmetic, have no health or safety purpose, are markers of ultraprocessed foods and may be harmful to some children.” Color is powerful driver of consumer behavior and changes can backfire, Giusti noted. In 2016, food giant General Mills removed artificial dyes from Trix cereal after requests from consumers, switching to natural sources including turmeric, strawberries and radishes. But the cereal lost its neon colors, resulting in more muted hues — and a consumer backlash. Trix fans said they missed the bright colors and familiar taste of the cereal. In 2017, the company switched back. “When it’s a product you already love, that you’re used to consuming, and it changes slightly, then it may not really be the same experience,” Giusti said. “Announcing a regulatory change is one step, but then the implementation is another thing.” Kennedy, the health secretary, said U.S. officials have an “understanding” with food companies to phase out artificial colors. Industry of-

ficials told The Associated Press that there is no formal agreement. However, several companies have said they plan to accelerate a shift to natural colors in some of their products. PepsiCo CEO Ramon Laguarta said most of its products are already free of artificial colors, and that its Lays and Tostitos brands will phase them out by the end of this year. He said the company plans to phase out artificial colors — or at least offer consumers a natural alternative — over the next few years. Representatives for General Mills said they’re “committed to continuing the conversation” with the administration. WK Kellogg officials said they are reformulating cereals used in the nation’s school lunch programs to eliminate the artificial dyes and will halt any new products containing them starting next January. Sensient officials wouldn’t confirm which companies are seeking help making the switch, but they said they’re ready for the surge. “Now that there’s a date, there’s the timeline,” Manning said. “It certainly requires action.”

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Eat Fit Live Fit

Molly Kimball RD, CSSD

B R O U G H T TO YO U BY

Pot pie and the power of showing up: A Mother’s Day reﬂection

other’s Day is a time to celebrate the women who have shaped us—whether they’re our biological mothers or other women in our lives who have nurtured us along the way. As we gather around the table with friends and family, we often enjoy—and reminisce about—treasured recipes that have been passed down through generations. Maybe it’s your mom’s meatballs, your grandmother’s gumbo or your aunt’s famous cobbler. Meanwhile, my mom’s style of ‘cooking’ was more of a kitchen pit stop than a culinary production. Growing up, my go-to dinner was a chicken pot pie—frozen— straight from the cardboard box. Every. Single. Night. Here’s how it went down: My parents separated when I was three years old, and my time was split between the two houses. At dad’s house, it was all about balanced, freshly cooked meals with us sitting together around the table. When I stayed with my mom, though, things were entirely different. She was the ultimate multitasker; efficiency was everything. She’d bustle around, set up my plate and then whisk off to handle the next thing on her to-do list. Dinner for me, work for her. It was a regimented routine that ran like clockwork. And I loved it. I savored that pot pie as if it were gourmet cuisine. Looking back, I’m pretty sure it was Swanson. My mom’s ‘secret’ to really elevate this masterpiece was to microwave the pot pie first, then pop it under the broiler until the crust turned golden brown. In my 10-year-old mind, that was the finishing touch of perfection. I loved it so much that in fifth grade, when our teacher announced that we would be creating a class cookbook, I knew exactly what ‘family recipe’ I’d be submitting. The project was meant to

help us learn about special dishes passed down through generations—treasured favorites that told a story about our families. I’ve got this covered, I thought. Without consulting mom, I dutifully wrote up our ‘signature’ recipe: 1.

Buy a frozen chicken pot pie from the store (on the freezer aisle, preferably Swanson). Remove it from the cardboard box, place onto a microwave-safe plate and heat for 4-5 minutes on high. Pop under the broiler on a sheet pan for a minute or two, until it’s a beautiful golden brown, and serve— preferably with canned mandarin oranges and whole milk.

2. 3.

When the class cookbook was completed—printed and bound for each of us to take home to share with our families—I was thrilled. My mom, on the other hand, was horriﬁed—a smidge of laughter, but mostly horror. It took years for her to fully appreciate the humor of the situation. In retrospect, it’s priceless. The dish itself wasn’t exactly a paragon of nutrition. A typical 1980s frozen pot pie was laden with processed carbs, sodium, preservatives and who knows what else. Yet for me, it represented comfort and consistency. My mom’s methodical and efficient way of taking care of me—no matter how it might look next to a

BY CARLA K. JOHNSON AP medical writer

Family sizes in the U.S.

The average number of people per household in each state in 2021: 3.1 to 3.2 people

3 to 3.1 people

Less than 3 people

WASH. VT.

N.D. MINN.

ORE. IDAHO WY.

UTAH

CO.

CALIF.

MICH.

ARIZ.

N.M.

KAN.

OKLA.

MO.

PA. IND.

OHIO W.V.

R.I. CONN. N.J. DEL. MD.

N.C.

TENN. ARK.

S.C. GA.

LA.

ALASKA

FLA. HAWAII

Source: Statista

VA.

KY.

MISS. ALA. TEXAS

ME.

N.Y.

IOWA ILL.

N.H.

MASS.

WIS.

S.D.

NEB.

NEV.

to persevere in some tough situations. And she did it in her own unique way. So, this Mother’s Day—whether you’re whipping up a time-honored recipe that’s generations old or sliding a tray of something frozen into the oven— remember that, at the end of the day, it’s the love and compassion behind those small, everyday moments that truly nourish us. Happy Mother’s Day to all those who have given us life, fed us in every sense of the word, and embraced us with their own signature style.

Report: Advanced cancers return to pre-COVID levels

LOUISIANA RANKS 10TH IN THE U.S. FOR FAMILy SIZE

MONT.

Molly (age 5) and her mom Marti in 1980

Molly Kimball, RD, CSSD, is a registered dietitian with Ochsner Health and founder of Ochsner’s Eat Fit nonproﬁt initiative. For more wellness content, tune in to Molly’s podcast, FUELED Wellness + Nutrition, and follow @MollykimballRD and @EatFitOchsner on social media. Email nutrition@ochsner.org to connect with Molly or schedule a consult with her team.

BY THE NUMBERS

More than 3.2 people

‘traditional’ family recipe—was its own form of love. Over the years, we retold the story countless times, and it never failed to bring tears of laughter. In fact, when my mom passed away in 2017, this chicken pot pie anecdote was one of the highlights I shared in her eulogy. We all needed a moment of levity, and through tears and laughter, we celebrated her evolution from efficient multitasker to someone who later in life discovered all kinds of silliness and learned not to take things so seriously. Now, as a registered dietitian, I appreciate the contrast. But I also know that health is bigger than what’s on our plates. It’s shaped by the people we share our meals with—and by the memories and traditions we carry with us. My mom taught me discipline, tenacity and how

Louisiana: 3.19 Staff graphic

In 2021, the average size of As of 2023, the U.S. Census families in Utah was 3.51 people, Bureau counted about 84.33 million the largest of any state — that’s the families in the United States. full family size, not the number of The most recent average family children. size of 3.15 persons (2021) is down California, Hawaii,Texas, and Alaska from 3.7 in the 1960s. rounded out the top five states with In 1970, about 56% of all family the largest average family size: households had children under the n California with 3.44 people per age of 18 living in the household. family This percentage declined to about n Hawaii with 3.41 people per 40% in 2020. family Maine had the least amount of n Texas with 3.27 per family people in a household with 2.79 n and Alaska with 3.25 per family. people per family, followed by Nationwide, the average family size Vermont (2.82 people per family), was 3.15 people — with Louisiana Wisconsin (2.94 people per family), having the tenth highest average Wyoming (2.95 people per family) family size with 3.19 people per and New Hampshire (2.96 people household. per family).

Many Americans were forced to postpone cancer screenings — colonoscopies, mammograms and lung scans — for several months in 2020 as COVID-19 overwhelmed doctors and hospitals. But that delay in screening isn’t making a huge impact on cancer statistics, at least none that can be seen yet by experts who track the data. Cancer death rates continue to decline, and there weren’t huge shifts in late diagnoses, according to a new report published Monday in the journal Cancer. It’s the broadest-yet analysis of the pandemic’s effect on U.S. cancer data. In 2020, as the pandemic began, a greater share of U.S. cancers were caught at later stages, when they’re harder to treat. But in 2021, these worrisome diagnoses returned to prepandemic levels for most types of cancer. “It is very reassuring,” said lead author Recinda Sherman of the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. “So far, we haven’t seen an excess of late-stage diagnoses,” which makes it unlikely that there will be

ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO By DAMIAN DOVARGANES

Data shows that cancer screening delayed in 2020 during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic is not making a huge impact on cancer statistics yet, experts say. higher cancer death rates tied to the pandemic. Similarly, the number of new cancer cases dropped in 2020, but then returned to prepandemic levels by 2021. The size of the 2020 decline in new cancers diagnosed was similar across states, despite variations in COVID-19 policy restrictions. The researchers note that human behavior and hospital policies played more of a role than state policy restrictions. Late-stage diagnoses of cervical cancer and prostate cancer did increase in 2021, but the shifts weren’t large. The data analysis goes only through 2021, so it’s not the ﬁnal word. “We didn’t see any notable

shifts,” Sherman said. “So it’s really unlikely that people with aggressive disease were not diagnosed during that time period.” The report was produced by the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Cancer Society. The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU The Louisiana Health section is focused on providing in-depth, personal accounts of health in the state.This section looks at medical innovations, health discoveries, state and national health statistics and reexamining tried and true methods on ways to live well.

Health editions will also profile people who are advancing health for the state of Louisiana. Do you have a health story? We want to hear from you. Email margaret.delaney@ theadvocate.com to submit health questions, stories and more.

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NATIONAL NURSES WEEK

Guided by Purpose, Committed to Care Thank you, Ochsner nurses

JoAnn Chapman, RN Supervisor, Emergency Medicine

At Ochsner Health, nursing isn’t just a profession—it’s a calling rooted in purpose. Our nurses bring intention, empathy, and expertise to every patient experience, impacting lives and transforming care every day. This Nurses Week, we honor the purpose that shapes your actions, empowers your voice, and inspires every moment of care. From quiet strength to bold leadership, your work creates a meaningful and lasting difference for our patients, our teams, and our communities. Thank you, Ochsner nurses, for leading with purpose and caring with compassion.

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GOODNESS | HOPE | SOLUTIONS

INSPIRED

LOUISIANA

N O L A.C O M & T H E A D V O C AT E.C O M

S U N D AY, M AY 11, 2025

Q&A: Transforming education through respect PAGE 2y

Jan Risher LONG STORy SHORT

Zena, the philosopher cat

PROVIDED PHOTOS

Kasha Peterson sits across her mother recently at her first Girl Scouts meeting.

Fleeting moment La. Girl Scout troop keeps mother-daughter bonds alive, even behind bars

BY QUINN COFFMAN

Staff writer

For the five girls who gathered at the New Orleans Conchetta Facility on a sunny Saturday in April, in some ways, it was a Girl Scouts meeting like any other. However, most Girl Scout meetings don’t require armed guards. The young Scouts, between 5 and 7, worked on a small craft with their mothers — constructing a plastic garden toy together, fit with glittery pink sand and a small, seated unicorn. They ate a warm meal together — Domino’s Pizza and wings, or sandwiches handmade by the Girl Scout troop’s organizers. The girls held hands with their moms across the tables, each small family spaced out across the facility’s second floor. The girls even learned the Girl Scouts Promise and held up three fingers as they recited it. But for the girls’ moms, it was anything but an ordinary Saturday. The women had woken up in lockup at the Orleans Parish jail. They had been bused together to the Conchetta minimum-security facility early that morning. They had their handcuffs taken off long before any of their daughters arrived — the Girl Scout organizers and sheriff’s deputies careful not to let the elementary-aged girls see their mothers in metal. Even the morning sun streaming in from the floor to ceiling windows at Conchetta was different for the moms. It wasn’t being filtered through a barred windowsill. These mothers are part of Girl Scouts Beyond Bars, a program from Girls Scouts Louisiana East that connects incarcerated women with their daughters to engage in traditional Girl Scouts experiences together. While the program aims to remove the trappings of prison for the few hours the girls and moms are reunited, not every reminder of jail can be forgotten for the day. The moms were still OPSO inmates and had to wear maroon OPSO-branded jumpsuits which crinkled like nurses’ scrubs. As the girls ran into the room, each teary-eyed hug was accompanied by this crinkle sound.

“I want my Scouts to be able to take something home with them that when they see it they think, ‘My momma and I made this.’” LONNIE CARTER, organizer of Beyond Bars

It had been months since any of the girls had been with their mothers. Outside of the Beyond Bars program, there is no in-person visitation available to any OPSO inmate. Of all the families gathered there, Kimberly Franklin and her daughter Skye, 10, were the only pair who had been in Girl Scouts before. Franklin ﬁrst heard about Beyond Bars back in 2022 from her case manager and applied to the program as soon as she could. Her case manager had explained the beneﬁts not just for Franklin, but her daughter too. “You get to see them. You get to do the activities, and you just get to spend time,” Franklin said, smiling as she and Skye shared pizza slices together. “And they get to join an organization that is really going to be with them.” Skye said “painting and drawing” were her favorite activities in the troop meetings. While the Scouts go home with most of the crafts the moms and daughters make, the moms get to take anything on paper back with them. “I come up with, typically, handson activities for mom and daughter to do together, to laugh, to smile together,” said Lonnie Carter, a community program specialist with Girl Scouts who organizes almost every aspect of the Beyond Bars monthly meetings. Some of her favorite past activities include a birdhouse the girls had to construct. Each mom then wrote affirmations for her daughter on the birdhouse. Designing these activities isn’t easy because of the restrictions a carceral environment puts on what the mothers and daughters can do together. If they paint, they have to use cut sponges, instead of brushes. Carter has to precut any paper crafts. No scissors allowed. She found out long ago that anything involving Popsicle sticks or regular ink pens was out of the question. Carter said she just wants her Scouts to be able to take something home with them that when they see it they think, “My momma and I made this.” To make Beyond Bars a reality, Carter also has to delve into the logistics of reuniting a family separated by tragedy and prison walls. Each August, Carter enters the par-

Lonnie Carter is a Community Program Speaker for Girl Scouts Louisiana East and the organizer responsible for much of Beyond Bars programming. ish jail to meet with inmates and pitch them on Beyond Bars. Not only must the mothers maintain good behavior within the jail to be allowed to attend meetings, but the girls’ guardians on the outside also have to agree, something Carter says is not easy. “I’ve had caretakers who have been totally against it, and then I’ve had caretakers who are like, ‘Amazing, of course, she needs her mom,’ ” Carter said. The hardest part, however, comes the morning of the Scouts’ meetings, when Carter has to call and reconfirm that the girls’ caretakers will in fact be attending the meetings. These final confirmations come after weeks of communication between Carter and the Scouts’ guardians. She says, too often, a caretaker might not arrive the morning of a meeting, leaving moms sitting alone, watching other families reunite. Caregivers give a host of reasons, from a death in the family, to taking the girl out of town, to something like going to brunch instead. At worst, some caregivers are absent purposely out of spite, which Carter said only hurts the girls. “I have to be the person to deliver the message,” Carter said. Jenna Griffin was one of two moms at the meeting that Saturday whose daughters never showed. She spent the time unsure if her daughter Emma and her caretaker would make it in time on their drive in from Picayune, Mississippi. “I haven’t seen my daughter in a little over a year,” Griffin said. This would have been their first Girl Scouts meeting together. While OPSO inmates get to talk on the phone in 15-minute increments each day, or take longer video calls over the weekends, Griffin says it’s

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I am not a cat person. That said, long before her 20th birthday, Zena won me over. When Greer, our older daughter, was 7, she picked a little calico from a host of kittens at a shelter event in Lafayette. We’ve named our family cats after philosophers, starting with Socrates, then Aristotle — and finally Zena after the philosopher, Zeno. (I changed the “o” in Zeno to an “a” because she was a girl.) Zeno is best known for his work with paradoxes. Greer is now 27. In the years between, Zena had a long, full life and living up to her name, she became our family’s warrior princess. After a brief illness, Zena passed away last week. Reflecting on her life and all the ways she has been a part of our lives, this I know: Even though we’ve lost pets before, the hurt that goes with losing a pet can still be shocking. I choose to focus on and celebrate all the beauty she shared with us. Zena developed many talents over her two decades with our family. For most of her life, using what seemed like a bit of magic and serious acrobatic skill, Zena could jump up and, with her paw, open our front door. She also was the boss of the place. She manhandled every dog she ever met — including our longtime dog, Hunter, who was six times her size. But Zena’s greatest talent wouldn’t have landed her on Stupid Pet Tricks. Her real gift was her ability to make people feel seen, loved and adored. I know this because I was her person. We built a genuine connection, which was quite an accomplishment on her part. My husband has a different perspective on things. He believes that he was Zena’s person. Greer is equally sure she was. And our younger daughter, Piper, would fight you over this paragraph because she knows she was Zena’s person. That was the thing about Zena. Somehow, she made each of us feel like we were the one — and we all bought it, hook, line and sinker. I’ve been thinking about how she did that. How did she make each of us feel that way — and what might we learn from the beautiful life she lived? Reflecting on her life and all the time we spent with her — from kindergarten to college graduations, through moving from one city to another, to countless visits with friends, family and neighbors, here is what I know: Zena sat beside us. She invited us to be with her on a daily basis. She listened. She was patient. She was content on her own. She was a problem solver. For most of Zena’s life, she was an indoor/outdoor cat. For all of those years, we never had or needed a litter box. On the rare occasion she found herself inside when nature called, Zena taught herself to use one of our bathrooms — no mess, no fuss. She really was an incredible cat. Zena didn’t ask for much, but she gave a lot. She witnessed more of our family’s history up close and personal than most people ever will — graduations, transitions, big decisions and plenty of ordinary days. Through all of that time, she was a steady, grounding presence. In her final days, she slowed down, but she never disappeared.

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Q&A JILL RIGBy GARNER

Author wants to transform education through respect Garner confronts incivility in community BY LAUREN CHERAMIE Staff writer

Jill Rigby Garner is an accomplished speaker, education expert, author and founder of Manners of the Heart, a nonproﬁt confronting incivility in our society. Manners of the Heart equips schools, encourages families and engages communities with its respect-based heart education. Garner has published two parenting books: “Raising Respectful Children in a Disrespectful World” and “Raising Unselfish Children in a Self-Absorbed World,” which have been endorsed by Dr. Henry Cloud, Dennis Rainey, Dr. Kevin Leman and John Rosemond. Additionally, Garner keynotes for education and corporate conferences and retreats, speaking on topics such as “The School of Respect,” “Closing the Generation Gap” and “Creating a Culture of Respect.” This interview has been edited for length and clarity. What are some of the founding principles that Manners of the Heart is based on? Our belief is that the content of the heart determines what a child will think or do. In the last 25 years since I’ve done Manners of the Heart, I’ve watched it all and have been the little voice saying, “Listen, why don’t you hear me?” For many who have heard us, their classrooms’ discipline problems have gone down, and their academics go up. For the teachers who prescribe to heart education as the foundation for the way they teach, those are the rock star teachers every single time. What does it mean to have the heart at the root of education as opposed to the mind? The bottom line is this: the content of the heart determines what a child will think, say or do. For a child, incentives and short-term

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Jill Rigby Garner is an accomplished speaker, education expert, author and founder of Manners of the Heart, a non-profit confronting incivility in our society. Manners of the Heart equips schools, encourages families and engages communities with its respect-based heart education. fixes do not give long-term results. The more stickers you give kids, the stickier they get. Because then all their behaviors and choices are based on what they’re going to get. And if what they’re going to get is removed, there’s nothing there. There’s no internal motivation to succeed. You’ve only created a desire to get something. In today’s world, everybody’s about being happy, and we’re the most miserable we’ve ever been. For Manners of the Heart, we address the issue from all walks of life because every child has the same heart needs. Scripture tells us, “As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he.” That’s pretty clear. What are some of the lessons that Manners of the Heart teaches?

We started with a once-a-week lesson, and it was volunteer-led in a classroom. There are different things to keep the kids involved: songs, worksheets, interactive games, etc. Then we evolved to train the teachers themselves, and they do it ﬁve days a week. Now, we’re removing the curriculum from the classroom, and we’re going to make the teacher the curriculum. We’re going to equip teachers to live out and to be the example of our education themselves. We can teach kids what we know, but they’re going to emulate who we are. This new curriculum will be called Heart Ed. We believe that every child can learn because we

it keeps you from being able to love others. What we really need is respect for ourselves, not esteem for ourselves. Every week, the kids work on two heart attributes: obedience, gentleness, empathy, humility, respect, resiliency or courtesy. There are around 48 heart attributes that we work on. With 25 years doing this work, what lessons have the kids taught you? I was doing a presentation once with kids, where I drew a heart on a whiteboard and asked them to fill it with things that a strong heart would have. One girl said, “Respecting.” So I wrote respect, and she said, “No, it’s not respect, it’s respecting. That makes the difference. You can’t just have it in your heart, you have to do it. It has to show on the outside.” I have learned that who a child is going to become as an adult, you see it when they’re 6, 7, 8 and maybe 9 years old. That age group is what we focus on. We have found that the most important work for us, and where we most need to work to make the greatest impact, is pre-K to third grade. What do you hope the future looks like for Manners of the Heart? Since I founded Manners of the Heart, my vision is that this is an opportunity for a bright light to shine on Louisiana. When I travel around the country to speak, I always get this look, like, why would I dare say a word about education coming from Louisiana? But what better place to find the real solution than the place with the worst trouble? Because if we find it here, it’s going to work. Our dream is that Manners of the Heart becomes the foundation of education in the state and, of course, across the country.

know that every child has a purpose. What are some other guiding principles that you teach? A radical part of our teaching is that self-esteem was a grand deception. We were told that it was meant to ﬁx all the problems out of the 1960s, that it was going to make the world a better place and we were all going to get along. Carl Rogers rose his head up and said, “The problem is that nobody feels good about themselves, and that answer is going to be selfesteem.” We embraced it — hook, line and sinker. We fell for it. Ever since, we have been esteeming ourselves, which is the clearest deﬁnition of self-esteem. Email Lauren Cheramie at The more you love yourself, the lauren.cheramie@theadvocate. less lovable you become, because com.

SCOUT

Continued from page 1y difficult to stay connected. “She’s 5. She doesn’t want to talk to me on a video,” she said. “I have trouble keeping her on the phone.” Griffin says those phone calls are often dominated by the little girl’s questions about her mom’s life in jail. “I don’t like lying to her because I don’t want her to think that I’m not there by choice. I want her to know I’m not there because I can’t be,” Griffin said. “She knows Mama didn’t listen, and now I’m punished.” Griffin worries that her not being there has caused Emma to act out more in kindergarten, looking for attention that she misses from her mom. On one phone call, Emma asked if her mom had a window in jail where she could see the snow that fell in January. Griffin said that the holidays and the birthday she missed were the hardest on Emma. “But I’m home before her next birthday,” she said. “I’m making it.”

‘They’re still mothers’ Beyond Bars started in New Orleans in 2013, modeled after similar Girl Scouts prison programs in other states. According to Dianne Rose, the outreach director for Girl Scouts Louisiana East at the time, she was urged to start Beyond Bars by students in the Southern University New Orleans Criminal Justice Department who believed it would provide encouragement for incarcerated women to maintain good behavior and plan for their eventual release. “The basics of the program was to keep a relationship between the moms and between the daughters, and to keep them bonded. So they can just touch each other,” said Dianne Rose. When Beyond Bars started, with the approval

STAFF PHOTO By JAN RISHER

Zena, 2005-2025

RISHER

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Skye, 10, laughs as her mom Kimberly Franklin helps her build a garden toy recently at a Girl Scouts ‘Beyond Bars’ meeting. of then-Orleans Parish Sheriff Marlin Gusman, it was the first in-person visitation option available to any of OPSO’s inmates. That remains true today, a fact current Sheriff Susan Hutson laments, saying that the manpower necessary to operate those programs is not realistic. Beyond Bars itself had to take a pause for several months following an incident in 2024 where the teenage daughter of one inmate used a meeting to stash drugs for her mother in a bathroom at the Conchetta facility. “I wanted to end it. I was so upset about it,” Hutson, who is a former Girl Scout herself, said of Beyond Bars. Instead, the program was limited to only younger Scouts. Stricter rules

were put in place for what caretakers could bring inside with them during meetings. In the end, the ability of the program to aid in inmates’ rehabilitation won out over fears of future incidents. “They’re still mothers, and they love their children,” Hutson said.

Selling cookies These Scouts have all of their expenses covered, from their membership fees, to their uniforms, to the badges they earn, and even to the troop excursions and other troop activities they join outside the meetings with their moms. These young Scouts even join in on the Girl Scouts’ iconic cookie sale. Franklin’s daughter Skye, who is still only a Brownie Scout, participated earlier this year, selling

cookies outside of the Conchetta facility to deputies as they walked in and out. Skye sold over 300 boxes of cookies, working her way up through the tiers of prizes scouts can win. Lonnie Carter said Skye’s efforts were extraordinary. Skye’s grandmother, Dawn Franklin, also said that giving Skye the chance to regularly see her mom has helped her daughter and granddaughter. “It gives (Franklin) some positivity of coming out and knowing, ‘OK, I’m in here for whatever circumstances, and everybody’s here for different circumstances,’ ” Dawn Franklin said, “But you still have a life out, and if you have an opportunity to clear whatever’s going on with you, this is what you need to be focused on — coming home and dealing with your family.”

Taymika Sharrieff, the membership director for Girl Scouts Louisiana East with over 25 years of experience, agreed. In her time, she’s seen dozens of mothers and daughters reunited through this program. Sharrieff says the program gives a participant the chance to reflect and consider that meeting with her daughter is important — realizing that she wants to do better. She wants to see her child grow up. “No matter what has happened, no matter why you are here, I personally do not care,” Sharrieff said. “I care that you’re having this relationship with your daughter and that she can see ‘my mom loves me.’ ” Email Quinn Coffman at quinn.coffman@ theadvocate.com.

She primarily became my husband’s studio cat, but she continued to make her rounds. She still loved to be rubbed between her eyes and to ﬁnd a warm spot in the sun. As much-loved pets do, Zena’s presence will stay with us. In her own way, Zena reminds us of what really matters: Being present means a lot. You don’t always have to talk to connect. Loving the people in front of you goes a long way. Email Jan Risher at jan. risher@theadvocate.com.

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Accidental delta taught La. scientists how to rebuild wetlands BY ELISE PLUNK and EVA TESFAYE Contributing writers

Editor’s note: This story, created by Elise Plunk for the Louisiana Illuminator and Eva Tesfaye for WWNO is part of the Solutions Journalism Network. Louisiana Inspired features solutions journalism stories that provide tangible evidence that positive change is happening in other places and in our own communities — solutions that can be adopted around the world. Amid the rapid erosion of Louisiana’s coast, something hopeful is happening where the Atchafalaya River meets the Gulf. A ﬂow of sediment from a decades-old river diversion has accidentally given birth to new wetlands. While that small delta is dwarfed by what’s washing away all around it, researchers have gained knowledge from Wax Lake Delta that could help save the rest of Louisiana’s coast and contribute to a better understanding of wetland science across the globe. “We have sea level rise, we have storms, but yet … the Wax Lake Delta remains and continues to grow and reach out into the Atchafalaya Basin,” said Alisha Renfro, a coastal scientist with the National Wildlife Federation. Researchers at Louisiana State University’s Coastal Systems Ecology Lab, led by wetland scientist and professor Robert Twilley, take regular trips to Wax Lake to study what makes a healthy wetland. They monitor soil chemistry and study the way water moves throughout the delta, depositing sediment and building land as it ﬂows. “Wax Lake has this beautiful, long history of researchers that literally wrote the textbook on what is a delta based on that region,” Twilley said. Rather than having to rely on computer modeling for their research, Wax Lake is known as a “living laboratory,” said Renfro, describing it as the perfect place to study what makes a healthy wetland.

A happy accident During a research trip on a bright February morning, alligators meandered through the marshy channels of the Wax Lake Delta, part of the Atchafalaya Wildlife Management Area. The

scientists were happy to see them. The presence of so many apex predators in the muddy water is a testament to the health of the ecosystem, said Jessica Richardson, a data manager working with Twilley at LSU in the Coastal Sciences department. White ibises gathered together on the land, and schools of silvery fish darted through the dark water. “You’ve got different wildlife nesting, laying eggs, such as alligators … and birds that fly, that come in during different seasons and nest,” Twilley said. Deltas are formed from sediment that collects at the end of a river, like the Mississippi or Atchafalaya. Over time, this sediment builds, creating new land and using nutrients carried by the river to grow vegetation, the roots of which stabilize the new soil and keep it from eroding. Deltaic wetlands are uniquely diverse and ecologically valuable. When a river flows into the delta, “it’s not just water,” said Ivan Vargas-Lopez, a wetland scientist and researcher with the Coastal Systems Ecology Lab. “It’s bringing a lot of nutrients, a lot of sediment, a lot of particles, a lot of material …” Vargas-Lopez said. “When the water recedes, a lot of that material stays.” This process can happen naturally over thousands of years, but the new land built from Wax Lake happened by mistake. “(Wax Lake) teaches us about the balance, that if you supply the right amount of sediment into an environment, that you outweigh the influence of subsidence and sea level. You will be able to establish and maintain a healthy ecosystem,” said Ehab Meselhe, a river and coastal scientist at Tulane University. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dug a channel in 1941 to try to reduce flooding in nearby Morgan City, redirecting the flow of water from the Atchafalaya. This started the process of sediment buildup, noticed only after a massive flood in 1973 flushed a torrent of dirt down the river. For Wax Lake, land is built through flooding. Floods bring in great heaps of sediment, spreading it out across the floodplain in

a lobelike shape at the end of the river. “Under that water, you’re building a delta, and all of a sudden it sort of … pops up,” Twilley said. Over time, the process forms the wetlands so important to the integrity of Louisiana’s coast.

Reversing wetland loss Subsidence, or the slow sinking of land, paired with ongoing oil and gas development and sea level rise caused by climate change is erasing Louisiana’s coastal wetlands — and fast. These wetlands are some of the most vulnerable in the world, with much of the coast washing away at a rate of about a football field every 100 minutes, endangering cities, towns and livelihoods all along the coast. Wax Lake Delta bucks this trend, with one estimate from LSU researchers suggesting land grows by about half a square mile a year. Louisiana officials and researchers are scrambling to respond to the wetland crisis and using Wax Lake’s land-building success to inform other coastal restoration efforts, such as marsh creation, manmade oyster reefs and rebuilding barrier islands. Meselhe used data from Wax Lake Delta in his work on the Mid-Barataria sediment diversion project, which would redirect the Mississippi River into the Barataria Basin to reverse land loss in coastal parishes. The diversion has been highly controversial due to its impact on fisheries, and it’s facing delays and legal challenges. The Wax Lake Delta data helped him to understand how the interaction between water flow, sediment buildup and plant growth worked to build land. He also looked at how land is being built by another diversion called West Bay and at the Bonnet Carré spillway to see how the diversion would impact the river itself. Then he used that information to calibrate models to help explain how Mid-Barataria would work. “Wax Lake, West Bay and Bonnet Carré served as examples because they had data and measurements and maps over a number of years that helped us to have confidence and trust in the models we ended up using for the Mid-Barataria

area,” he said. The LSU Center for River Studies houses a massive model of the Mississippi River in its Baton Rouge facility, built using data including water velocity and sediment concentrations observed at Wax Lake and other Louisiana deltas. Researchers and students use it to test how sediment moves with the Mississippi River and where it’s deposited. Physical models are useful and necessary; the Army Corps has used them since the early 20th century. But Twilley said ﬁeld observations like those done at Wax Lake are crucial. “Models are not to do your thinking. Models are to help you think,” he said. “Once we build these models of the way we think these systems work and the way they operate, you know, it’s great to go visit somewhere else and see if your hypothesis stands or not.”

Added benefits As scientists study how Wax Lake builds land, they can also better understand the added beneﬁts of healthy wetlands, such as natural carbon storage and nutrient reduction. Because Wax Lake has been building wetlands for decades, Twilley’s lab can compare older and newer areas of marsh. “The older delta does a much better job at holding the soil and serving as a hurricane protection system than the younger,” he said. Mature wetlands also store massive amounts of carbon in organic matter, found in dead plants. Buried in the marsh, they keep microorganisms from eating the carbon and releasing it as planetwarming CO2. Wetlands also ﬁlter excess nitrogen out of the water, sequestering it before it reaches the Gulf and contributes to harmful algal blooms and the “dead zone.” That’s one of the reasons it’s important to protect existing wetlands, Twilley said. Their systems are already established and don’t have to play catch up. “You gotta let these deltas age before they really reach their full capacity,” he said. “You will get a jump start by already having some wetlands out there.”

An uncertain future While the science is clear — wetlands have lots of benefits and we know how to build more of them — the future is not. America’s wetlands are under increased threat. After hundreds of years of draining them for agriculture and housing—and historic efforts to protect them — regulations are now being rolled back. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimated that wetlands covered about 6% of the lower 48 states as of 2019 — about half the amount of wetlands that existed around 1780. The report also found that the rate of wetland loss increased 50% during the latest study period. Wetlands are now being lost faster than ever, from a combination of drainage for agriculture, development and the effects of climate change. Louisiana’s coastal wetlands make up about 40% of all coastal marshes in the United States, according to a series of reports from the U.S. Geological Survey conducted throughout the 1980s and finished in 1996, which found that “wetlands once covered more than one-half of the area that is now Louisiana, but wetland acreage has declined to less than one-third of the state’s land surface over the last 200 years.” Changes at the federal level could also increase risk of continued wetland loss. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin announced plans to redefine what are designated in federal law as Waters of the United States, sometimes called WOTUS. The changes affect what qualifies as a federally protected body of water under the Clean Water Act. The fate of the Mississippi River’s precious wetlands hangs in the balance. Research on Wax Lake Delta illustrates that wetlands are more important than ever. Renfro said that’s why it’s critical to take these lessons and use them to build more wetlands. “At the end of the day, reconnecting the river with those wetlands it once built is kind of the consistent way to build robust, healthy coastal ecosystems that continue to grow.”

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Pesky caterpillars back early in Louisiana sects are ahead of schedule this What to do if year. “I think we just had warmer you get stung by a weather in general and that, buck moth caterpillar paired with rain and high humid-

BY HANNAH LEVITAN

Staff writer

ity, may have jump-started the insect population,” Ashbrook said. Last year, the population was particularly large. Ashbrook said the 2023 drought may have impacted the buck moths’ diapause, a period of forced, extended development triggered by unfavorable weather conditions. “Some insects, as pupae, can have an extended development where the conditions are not prime and so they emerge a year later,” Ashbrook said.

It’s that time of the year again: stinging caterpillar season. Furry buck moth caterpillars, armed with hollow spines attached to their venom sac, are slowly emerging throughout the state. Known for their painful stings, buck moth caterpillars typically hit their peak from April to June. Coming out of their eggs in March, the spiky crawlers rely on warm weather to fuel their growth. And already, New Orleanians If you get stung n Remove spines by using adhehave reported sightings and stingings. sive tape or tweezers n Use a cold compress Jump-start in population n Apply a baking soda paste Dr. Aaron Ashbrook, LSU as- mixed with water n Take antihistamines sistant professor of entomology, n Use hydrocortisone cream said the stinging occurs when the n Wash the area with soap and caterpillars’ spines break off into the skin and deposits a venom. water and let it air dry n Seek immediate care if you But as they become larger, he said, they will become solitary show signs of anaphylaxis. and feed on leaves. “I imagine that with the big Sensitivity vs allergies population we had last year, we Most people aren’t allergic to may have a similar or slightly caterpillars like they are other insmaller population due to the sects. But that doesn’t mean you cold,” Ashbrook said. can’t have a local reaction. Since the leaf litters are in shelAccording to Dr. Reena Mehta, tered areas, he said many were allergist at Uptown Allergy and Asthma, these kinds of reactions protected from the snowstorm. But with the warm weather, in- cause swelling, redness and irrita-

STAFF FILE PHOTO By HILARy SCHEINUK

Recently hatched buck moth caterpillars crawl on an oak tree in Baton Rouge. Many south Louisiana residents come in contact with these stinging insects every spring. The caterpillar’s spines are hollow and are connected to poison glands and contact with them can cause a painful sting coupled with inflammation similar to a bee sting. The irritation can last several days and can be accompanied by nausea. tion. Other stinging insects like bees, wasps, hornets and ﬁre ants are more likely to cause anaphylaxis. “But with caterpillars, that’s not (as common) or a true allergy,” Mehta said. “True allergy to caterpillars is rare.”

To spray or not to spray Spraying around the home can help, Mehta said, but the timing for treatment is key. Insecticides work best when sprayed on trees early in the season, between late March and early

April. Though it may be too late to spray this year, consider organic options like BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) and spinosad for next season. Both are sold under a variety of different names, but can be found at home improvement stores.

FAITH & VALUES

Small-town hero on the verge of sainthood

BY ROSE CONLON Contributing writer

Nestled between rolling prairies and wind turbines about 60 miles north of Wichita, the rural farming community of Pilsen has no post office, gas station or stoplight. What it does have is the Chaplain Kapaun Museum and St. John Nepomucene Church, which draws a couple hundred visitors here each month — a number that is likely to grow significantly in the coming years. The visitors come because of the Rev. Emil Kapaun, a Catholic priest and Korean War hero who’s under consideration by the Vatican for sainthood. Earlier this year, Pope Francis named Kapaun “venerable,” bringing him one step closer to canonization. The road ahead is long, but it could bring big changes to his hometown. On a recent Friday afternoon at Kapaun’s museum — housed in the rectory where he lived as a young priest in the early 1940s — volunteer tour guide Melissa Stuchlik flipped through the museum’s guest book, filled with names from Kansas, Texas, California and beyond. In the church next door, more than a dozen young men gathered for Mass after making a 75-mile pilgrimage on foot in Kapaun’s honor. Stuchlik says the journey to Pilsen is a spiritual experience for many visitors. “There’s something special about driving away from the commotion of the city,” she said. “It’s focusing.” As an Army chaplain in World War II and the Korean War, Kapaun didn’t carry a gun. But President Barack Obama, while awarding him a posthumous Medal of Honor in 2013 for his bravery on the battlefield, said the priest wielded the mightiest weapon of all. “A love for his brothers so pure,” Obama said, “that he was willing to die so that they might live.” Kapaun dragged injured soldiers to safety during the Battle of Unsan. As enemy forces closed in, he allowed himself to be captured so he could continue to care for his men. In the Korean prison camp where they were held, that meant stealing food and medicine to keep them alive and tending to the sick — just as much as it did offering spiritual guidance to men from a wide range of faiths. Kapaun reportedly prayed not only for his fellow prisoners of war, but also for the guards who held them captive. After falling ill and being denied medical attention, Kapaun died in the camp in 1951 at the age of 35. As Stuchlik walked a tour group through the Pilsen church, she pointed out the crucifix Kapaun carried as an altar server and the

PROVIDED PHOTO By U.S. ARMy COL. RAyMOND A. SKEEHAN

The Rev. Emil Kapaun celebrates Mass, using the hood of his jeep as an altar, as his assistant, Patrick J. Schuler, kneels in prayer in Korea on Oct. 7, 1950, less than a month before Kapaun was taken prisoner. baptismal font in which he was baptized. Both would become second-class relics if — or as Stuchlik says, when — Kapaun is named a saint. Relics are objects venerated by the church due to their connection with a saint, including physical remains and personal artifacts. They serve as tangible points of connection with the holy. “We’ve had kids (from) as far as South Korea come to be baptized in our baptismal font,” Stuchlik said. Visitor numbers have picked up in Pilsen since Kapaun was declared venerable. Stuchlik says adding more tours requires keeping the church open every day, meaning higher air conditioning bills in the hot Kansas summer. But it’s nothing compared to what could happen later — the relics of saints can draw tens of thousands of pilgrims to holy places each year. That could mean big changes for Pilsen. “I think it would be a lot of bedand-breakfasts popping up all over the place,” Stuchlik said. “We joke about the McDonald’s and the Hyatt.” She says there’s a lot for the town to gain — and maybe lose. “Because right now, if you sat outside on our front porch, you would hear the quiet and the peacefulness. And we’d want to keep some of that. “But,” she added, “there will always be a place in Pilsen for Father.” The Vatican declared Kapaun a Servant of God in 1993, begin-

ning a formal investigation into his cause for sainthood. But his cause began to look rosier in 2021 when his remains — thought to be lost in a mass grave in Korea — were identified in an unmarked grave in Hawaii. His body now lies in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Wichita. The next step on the path to sainthood is beatification, which could jump-start an effort to build a shrine to Kapaun. “Beatiﬁcation is really the step where things start to change,” said Scott Carter, coordinator for Kapaun’s cause for sainthood. “I think there’s a great desire to have a shrine to Kapaun.” Shrines, which are often churches, house relics and artifacts of those venerated by the church. They serve as pilgrimage sites — sacred destinations for Catholics seeking to deepen their connection with their faith through a physical journey. It’s not clear yet whether Kapaun’s would be in Pilsen, about 3 miles northeast of the farm where he grew up, or elsewhere in the diocese, such as Wichita. Two hours south, the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City wrestled with a similar question after the Vatican beatiﬁed Oklahoma martyr and priest Stanley Rother in 2017. The shrine’s executive director, Miguel Mireles, said leaders determined Rother’s small Oklahoma hometown of Okarche

wouldn’t have been able to support the number of visitors the shrine would draw. “Part of the deal with building a shrine is that you have pilgrims coming on pilgrimage from all over, and you have to have amenities for them,” he said. “They need a place to stay, they need a place to eat.” Rother’s shrine was built in Oklahoma City and opened to the public in 2023. Last year, around a quarter million people visited. “Now, there’s more folks that are looking at investing in (hospitality) businesses around us because there’s more demand.” Mireles says the shrine brought a new, large-capacity church to Oklahoma City’s substantially Hispanic south side, which was struggling with overcrowding in its existing churches. And it served as a new anchor to the city’s growing Catholic community. “It’s an exciting time to see the church alive, here in our home,” he said. But sainthood — and a busier Pilsen — could be decades away. The Vatican will next investigate potential miracles attributed to Kapaun’s intercession from heaven. Catholics believe saints can bring prayers to God on their behalf. One conﬁrmed miracle is needed for beatiﬁcation and a second is needed for canonization as a saint. “Most of the time, these are medical miracles,” said Scott Carter, the coordinator for Kapaun’s cause

for sainthood at the Catholic Diocese of Wichita. “Because we’re able to look for evidence of an actual problem, to show that there’s a change that happens and that change can’t be explained through medical intervention.” Saints and stories of their miracles perform two key functions in the church, according to Carter. They serve as examples for Catholics on how to live the gospel in today’s age. And they offer solace during times of hardship. “It reminds us,” he said, “that God has not left us alone.” One potential miracle attributed to Kapaun involves Chase Kear, a former college athlete who nearly died in a pole-vaulting accident in 2008. Sitting in his parent’s living room in Colwich, Kansas, the memory of the fateful track practice still brings him to tears. He was 14 feet in the air when, he says, he realized he’d lost control. He flew past the landing mat and landed head-first on the hard track, fracturing his skull from ear to ear. “All I remember was a white flash,” he said. After being airlifted to the hospital, Chase was put into a medically induced coma. But it didn’t stop his brain from swelling. Doctors told his mom, Paula, that they’d have to remove part of his skull. “They told us that he has a better chance of dying on the table than living through the surgery,” she said. Chase did live through the surgery. And, despite doctors removing around 10% of his brain, he started walking, then talking. He graduated college and got a job; got married and had kids. Paula says he’s defied every doctor’s expectations. “They cannot explain it,” she said. “And they, every one of them, have said that he is a miracle.” Through it all, his family and church community prayed. One constant they repeated was the Father Kapaun Prayer, asking him to intercede for Chase’s healing. Stuchlik thinks Kapaun’s work has continued in the years since his death. Many who live in Pilsen and many who visit have stories of their own. “They know that Father has touched their lives,” she said. “And we know he touches ours.” Regardless of what happens next with Kapaun’s cause for sainthood, Stuchlik is excited for his story to continue to spread — and for what it could mean for her community. Including, she says, for its potholes. “Hopefully, as we get more traffic into Pilsen, we’ll be more of a priority,” she said. “It’d be great if we could get the roads a little less bumpy.”

SUNDAY, MAY 11, 2025

CURTIS / by Ray Billingsley

SLYLOCK FOX / by Bob Weber Jr.

GET FUZZY / by Darby Conley

HAGAR THE HORRIBLE / by Chris Browne

MOTHER GOOSE AND GRIMM / by Mike Peters

ZIGGY / by Tom Wilson

SALLY FORTH / by Francesco Marciuliano & Jim Keefe

ZITS / by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman

PEARLS BEFORE SWINE / by Stephan Pastis

wonderword

scrabble grams

word game

directions: Make a 2- to 7-letter word from the letters in each row. Add points of each word, using scoring directions at right. Finally, 7-letter words get 50-point bonus. “Blanks” used as any letter have no point value. All the words are in the Official SCRABBLE® Players Dictionary, 5th Edition.

instructions: 1. Words must be of four or more letters. 2. Words that acquire four letters by the addition of “s,” such as “bats” or “dies,” are not allowed. 3. Additional words made by adding a “d” or an “s” may not be used. 4. Proper nouns, slang words, or vulgar or sexually explicit words are not allowed.

For more information on tournaments and clubs, email NASPA – North American SCRABBLE Players Association: info@scrabbleplayers.org. Visit our website: www.scrabbleplayers.org. For puzzle inquiries contact scrgrams@gmail.com. Hasbro and its logo SCRABBLE associated logo, the design of the distinctive SCRABBLE brand game card, and the distinctive letter tile designs are trademarks of Hasbro in the United States and Canada. ©2025 Hasbro. All rights reserved. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

cryptoquote AxyDLBAAxR iS LONgFELLOW One letter stands for another. in this sample, A is used for the three L’s, x for the two O’s, etc. Single letters, apostrophes, the length and formation of the words are all hints. Each day the code letters are different.

AnsWers to ALL PuZZLes Are on inside BAcK PAGe

todAY's Word — LuXuriAte: lukSHUR-ee-ate: To indulge oneself. Average mark 42 words Time limit 60 minutes Can you find 53 or more words in LUXURIATE?

Sudoku

ken ken instructions: 1 - Each row and each column must contain the numbers 1 through 4 (easy) or 1 through 6 (challenging) without repeating. 2 - The numbers within the heavily outlined boxes, called cages, must combine using the given operation (in any order) to produce the target numbers in the top-left corners. 3 - Freebies: Fill in the single-box cages with the number in the top-left corner.

instructions: Sudoku is a number-placing puzzle based on a 9x9 grid with several given numbers. The object is to place the numbers 1 to 9 in the empty squares so that each row, each column and each 3x3 box contains the same number only once. The difficulty level of the Conceptis Sudoku increases from Monday to Sunday.

hidato directions: Complete the grid so that numbers 1–132 connect horizontally, vertically or diagonally.

AnsWers to ALL PuZZLes Are on inside BAcK PAGe

Los angeLes Times sunday Crossword puzzLe — Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis “zero g” By maTT reVis aCross 1 Sporty Mazdas 7 Kilt feature 12 Covert org. 15 Adobe exports 19 “It’s five __ somewhere!” 20 Israeli port city 21 “Ta-da!” 23 Judges in a best brie competition? 25 Lusty reaction 26 Mata __ 27 “GoodFellas” Oscar winner 28 Small, in France 29 Dove sound 30 Env. directive 31 Truly blessed commuter line? 34 Michael of “Barbie” 35 102-Down goddess 37 Party-planning site 38 Geographic pit 39 MMA org. 42 Pinkberry rival 44 Joan of folk music 45 Insert marks 46 Gets on, as a horse 48 Tirade that begins, “Why can’t those Sirens just shut up!?,” e.g.? 52 Phony 53 Unite while away 54 “The Yearling” animal 55 Espy 59 Comics sound effect 61 Roll on a field 63 Soybean paste 65 Buckeyes’ sch. 66 Rotate crops of corn? 68 The weather

forecast Snap, Crackle, and Pop were hoping for? 71 Philosophy associated with yin and yang 72 New Mexico art hub 73 Glasses, colloquially 75 Hardwired 76 Harmonized, with “in” 78 Eats 80 Poe’s middle name 82 French __ soup 84 Party debriefs? 87 In a crass way 88 Dr. Evil’s sidekick 91 “May I say ... “ 92 Iowa college city 94 Tabloid 95 Mixed in with 96 Japanese beer 98 Follow the rules 100 Back muscles, to trainers 101 Intercom message when a young boy arrives at the office? 105 Pillbox letters 109 Previously 110 Prince of Troy 111 Cancel 112 Dance in “Lilo & Stitch” 113 Snack with green filling 115 Cause of longing in a long-distance marriage? 118 Diamond in the rough, e.g. 119 Hanukkah fare 120 Mysteriously alluring 121 Spec item 122 Mantra syllables 123 Musical theater legend Merman 124 Hoedown goround down 1 Chocolaty cafe order

2 Bygone Apple messaging tool 3 Heads-up 4 __ the line 5 Summer coolers, briefly 6 Doubters 7 Segment 8 Gate closer 9 “With a moo moo here ... “ preceder 10 Sahara continent: Abbr. 11 Prof aides 12 Word of warning 13 How tic-tac-toe often ends 14 Motrin competitor 15 PBS documentary film series 16 Bishop’s territory 17 Put the pedal to the metal 18 Some Pacific Islanders 22 Large container 24 Amy Winehouse hit 28 Highly valued 32 Renter 33 Part of YSL 34 Supermarket supply 36 Work like a magnet 38 Prohibit 39 Official behind a catcher 40 Walking path 41 Chair softener 43 “The King and I” star Brynner 44 Avoid 45 “The Tonight Show” icon 47 Small salamander 49 Tolkien epic, familiarly 50 Late tourney round 51 Control 53 Barely manage, as a win

56 Actor/director Sidney 57 Seminole leader of the 19th century 58 First pt. of many a short week 60 Gliding ballet move 62 Early tourney round 64 Futile 66 City map lines, briefly

goren Bridge

67 Egyptian reptiles 69 Tricycle rod 70 Cape Town currency 74 Aside containers, for short 77 Does pull-ups 79 Beginnings 81 Light __ feather 83 MetLife Stadium team, on scoreboards

wuzzLes

85 “Wowzers!” 86 Mississippi tributary 87 Countered, in a debate 88 “The Natural” novelist 89 Visualize 90 Never, or at least twice 93 Roger who played James Bond seven times 96 NBA legend

Abdul-Jabbar 97 Phrases that don’t translate well 99 Some Swift characters 101 Key __ 102 Realm of 35-Across 103 Plug-in transport 104 Peak performance? 106 Muslim cleric 107 Kilt feature

108 Name called out in a swimming pool 110 Coffee unit 114 Scolding syllable 115 Pub order 116 Stand at the plate 117 Kitchen brand

super Quiz

Delicate play

Take this Super Quiz to a Ph.D. Score 1 point for each correct answer on the Freshman Level, 2 points on the graduate Level and 3 points on the Ph.D. Level.

North’s hand is typical for a modern-style vulnerable preemptive raise in competition. This is very common for today’s tournament players, but less so for social players. South’s decision to bid game was on the aggressive side, but reasonable. The contract needed careful handling. South won the opening spade lead with his ace and would have failed if he took the trump finesse right away. East would have won and returned a trump, and the losing diamond finesse would have defeated the contract. Instead, South ruffed a spade in dummy at trick two, led a club to his ace, and led another spade. He ruffed with dummy’s seven of hearts. Had East stated with a doubleton spade and the eight of hearts, South would have needed a successful red-suit finesse to make his contract. The seven won the trick as East followed suit. A diamond to the queen now would have been fatal, as West would have won and led a heart. South correctly led a diamond to his ace and ruffed his last spade with dummy’s ace of

SUBJECT: STARS (e.g., Name the closest star to Earth. Answer: The sun.) FRESHMAN LEVEL 1. This word for a large system of stars is from the Greek word for “milk.” Answer________ 2. Name the galaxy that contains our solar system. Answer________ 3. What TV show is abbreviated to “DWTS”? Answer________ 4. By what “star” nickname is the American flag known? Answer________ 5. In this musical, Javert sings the song “Stars.” Answer________

hearts. A low heart from dummy now started the process of drawing trumps. South eventually lost one heart, one diamond, and one club to make his contract. Nicely played! Tannah Hirsch welcomes readers’ responses sent in care of this newspaper or to Tribune Content Agency inc., 2225 Kenmore Ave., Suite 114, Buffalo, Ny. 14207. E-mail responses may be sent to gorenbridge@ aol.com. © 2025 Tribune Content Agency

GRADUATE LEVEL 6. How many horizontal rows of stars are on the American flag? Answer________ 7. What is the name for a scientist who studies objects such as stars, moons and galaxies? Answer________

ANSWERS TO ALL PUZZLES ARE ON NEXT PAGE

8. In which of Shakespeare’s plays is, “The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves”? Answer________ 9. What is the term for a group of stars that form a shape in the sky and has a name? Answer________ 10. What is the word for an astrological forecast of a person’s future? Answer________ PH.D. LEVEL 11. Who composed “The Stars and Stripes Forever”? Answer________ 12. Name the brightest star in the night sky. Answer________ 13. Which constellation is supposedly shaped like a bull? Answer________ 14. What is the term for a star that suddenly becomes much brighter because it is exploding? Answer________ 15. Name the two main components of a star. Answer________

zodiaC TAURUS (April 20-May 20) Emotions will surface, and anger will mount if you get into a debate. Focus on personal progress, lifestyle and budgeting. Life is about choices and using your strengths to reach positive goals. GEMINI (May 21-June 20) Stretch your imagination. Participate in events that help you grow, provide independence and promote connections with people who have something to contribute. CANCER (June 21-July 22) Keep your money, possessions and secrets to yourself. Engaging in joint ventures or sharing too much personal

information will make you vulnerable. Trust your instincts and follow your heart. LEO (July 23-Aug. 22) Research and follow through with your plans. Taking short trips, reconnecting with old friends and discussing your plans with someone you want to spend more time with will offer insight into what’s possible. VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Settle any difference and move on to what makes you happy. Attend a reunion, face your demons and pour your heart into self-improvement. Be open, positive and proactive.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23) Visit places that intrigue you. Communicate with the people you encounter, and you’ll gain insight into exciting possibilities. Don’t sit idle when interaction is the key to new beginnings. SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 22) Share your thoughts and feelings, and observe the response you receive. It’s time to weed out some people, pastimes and projects that keep you from enjoying yourself. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23-Dec. 21) Tidy up loose ends and start anew. An innovative approach to how you live and run your home will send

you on an adventure. Take control, and you’ll discover what’s possible. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) Take care of responsibilities. If you take the path that leads to satisfaction, you’ll cross paths with those who share your heart’s desires. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 19) Keep your eye on the ball and your head in the game. Refuse to let anyone lure you into an argument. Be open to trying something new and expanding your circle of friends. PISCES (Feb. 20-March 20) Attitude is everything. Put a positive spin on whatever you decide to do, and

you’ll change the mood in the room. You will get the highest return through your actions, not through your words. ARIES (March 21-April 19) Surround yourself with people who share your likes. Take a creative approach to whatever you do, and it will encourage you to pick up skills and tools that can help expand your interests. The horoscope, an entertainment feature, is not based on scientific fact. © 2025 by NEA, inc., dist. By Andrews McMeel Syndication

dustin / by Steve Kelley & Jeff Parker

Answers to puzzles super quiz 1. Galaxy. 2. Milky Way. 3. "Dancing with the Stars." 4. Stars and Stripes or Star-Spangled Banner. 5. "Les Misérables." 6. Nine. 7. Astronomer. 8. "Julius Caesar." 9. Constellation. 10. Horoscope. 11. John Philip Sousa. 12. Sirius (Dog Star). 13. TAURUS. 14. Supernova. 15. Hydrogen and helium. SCORING: 24 to 30 points — congratulations, doctor; 18 to 23 points — honors graduate; 13 to 17 points — you’re plenty smart, but no grind; 5 to 12 points — you really should hit the books harder; 1 point to 4 points — enroll in remedial courses immediately; 0 points — who reads the questions to you?

Cryptoquote Answer You change the world by being yourself. — Yoko Ono

word GAme Answer lair late later latex liar lieu lite liter luau lure lute luxe ultra urea utile rail rale

rate real relax relit retail rile rite ritual rule ilex irate alert alit alter axel axle tail

tale tare taxer taxi teal tear tier tile tiler tire trail trial true earl etui exalt exit

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sudoKu Answer jumble Answer

Crossword Answers

jeFF mACnelly’s shoe / by Gary Brookins & Susie MacNelly

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FoXtrot / by Bill Amend

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