NUTS AND BOLTS OF PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES For drivers with long commutes or who take frequent trips, a battery electric vehicle (BEV) may not provide the desired range, but a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) offers an alternative. PHEVs use an electric motor and a battery to drive about 1250 miles on electricity but also have a gas-powered engine to increase driving range. What are the advantages of PHEVs? They offer the benefits of electric power, but the gasoline engine can help out when needed. Compared to gasoline vehicles, they offer better fuel economy (less gas burned) and lower fuel costs (because electricity is cheaper than gas). Because less gas is burned, PHEVs reduce our dependence on oil and emit fewer greenhouse gases than gasoline vehicles. PHEVs may qualify for the federal tax credit of up to $7,500. The amount depends on the vehicle, manufacturer and your tax liability. There may be additional benefits offered by your state, city or cooperative, such as rebates, cheaper electric rates, and special parking spots and driving lanes.
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