ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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Theme
St Vincent and the Grenadines is a country of Top achievers. From Academics to Arts and Sports to Science our people continue to make a positive mark on our shores, regionally and further afield. Some of these brilliant stars shone brightly on our 2015 Calendar and many not even having reached 20 years of age. The fact that a country of our small size can boast this level of achievement is no mean feat and a real credit to our culture. This pursuit of excellence in spite of the challenges of our size and economy serves as an inspiration for others.
At Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines we too have a passion for excellence in all that we do as we serve our customers with innovative and relevant products that enrich their lives and bring real value to our shareholders. In this pursuit of excellence, we make a significant contribution to the growth and development and longterm success of our nation cementing ourselves as a real partner in progress and the nation’s preferred financial institution.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Contents
4
Notice of Annual Meeting
05
Corporate Information
06
Chairman’s Report
08
Profile of Directors
10
Board of Directors
12
Directors Report
13
Profile of Senior Management
15
Management Team
16
Management Discussion and Analysis
17
Auditors’ Report
19
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
20
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Notice is hereby given that the 29th Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of the Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Ltd. will be held at the Methodist Church Building, Grenville St., Kingstown, June 2, 2015 at 5:00 pm, for the following purposes: 1.
To consider and adopt the Report of the Auditors and Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014
2.
To consider and adopt the Directors’ Report
3.
To sanction Dividends of $0.15¢ per share paid for the financial period ended December 31, 2014
4.
To appoint Auditors for the Financial period January to December 2015
5.
To consider any other business relating to the Company
Votes at meetings of shareholders may be given either personally or by proxy or, in the case of a shareholder who is a body corporate or association, by an individual authorized by a resolution of the directors or governing body of that body corporate or association to represent it at meetings of shareholders of the Company. A person appointed by proxy need not be a shareholder. A proxy is enclosed for the use of shareholders and must reach the Corporate Secretary at least 48 hours prior to the date of the meeting. By Order of the Board
Nandi Williams CORPORATE SECRETARY
Jules Snagg, National Squash player of international repute hails from the industrial district of Campden Park.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
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BANK OF ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES LTD. CORPORATE INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
REGISTERED OFFICE & POSTAL ADDRESS:
6
Reigate Granby Street P.O. Box 880 Kingstown VC0 100 St. Vincent and the Grenadines West Indies Email:info@bosvg.com Website:www.bosvg.com Telephone:(784)457-1844 Fax:(784)456-2612 Chairman: Sir. Errol Allen Secretary: Ms. Nandi Williams LEGAL COUNSELS: Williams & Williams Chambers, Middle Street P.O. Box 589 Kingstown St. Vincent Telephone: (784) 456-1757 Fax:(784) 456-2259 Principal: Mr. Arthur Williams Regal Chambers Second Floor, Regal Building Middle Street,Kingstown St. Vincent Telephone: (784) 457-2210 Fax:(784)457-1823 Principal: Mr. Grahame Bollers Cardinal Law Firm 114 Granby Street P.O. Box 401 Kingstown St. Vincent Telephone: (784)456-1954 Fax:(784)451-2391 Principal: Mr. Andrew Cummings Q.C
PARENT COMPANY:
EXTERNAL AUDITORS:
East Caribbean Financial Holding Company Ltd. (ECFH) 1 Bridge Street P.O. Box 1860 Castries St. Lucia West Indies
Ernst & Young P.O. Box 261 Worthing Christ Church Barbados Telephone:(246)430-3900 Fax:(246)426-9551
Email:ecfh@candw.lc Website:www.ecfh.com Telephone:(758)456-6000 Fax:(758)456-6702
OWNERSHIP IN BANK OF ST.VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES LTD. AS AT 31/12/2014
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY:
ECFH 51% NIS 20% The Public 15.88% Gov’t of SVG 12.16% Staff of BOSVG 0.96%
Property Holding SVG Ltd. Bedford Street P.O. Box 880 Kingstown St. Vincent and the Grenadines Telephone:(784)457-1844 Fax:(784)456-2612 AFFILIATIONS: Members of: Caribbean Association of Banks Caribbean Association of Audit Committee Members Caribbean Banks Users Group Eastern Caribbean Institute of Banking ECCU Bankers Association St. Vincent and the Grenadines Bankers Association St. Vincent and the Grenadines Chamber of Industry and Commerce St. Vincent Employers’ Federation REGULATORS: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission Financial Intelligence Unit Financial Services Authority Ministry of Finance
Akley Olton is a film maker. He is the founder of iRebel pictures, which seeks to document and preserve the vibrant culture and heritage of the Caribbean.
CORRESPONDENT BANKS REGIONAL Antigua Commercial Bank Limited P.O. Box 95 St. John’s, Antigua Eastern Caribbean Central Bank P.O Box 89 Basseterre, St. Kitts 1st National Bank St. Lucia Limited P.O. Box 168 Castries, St. Lucia National Bank of Anguilla Ltd. P.O Box 44 The Valley Anguilla, West Indies
National Bank of Dominica Roseau, Dominica Republic Bank Grenada Limited NCB House, P.O. Box 857 , Maurice Bishop Highway, Grand Anse, St. George’s , Grenada St. Kitts Nevis Anguilla National Bank P.O. Box 343 Basseterre, St. Kitts 1st National Bank St. Lucia Limited First Citizens Bank 62 Independence Square, Port of Spain, Trinidad National Commercial Bank Jamaica 54 King Street Kingston, Jamaica Republic Bank Barbados Limited Trident House Lower Broad Street Bridgetown, Barbados Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 110 Camp & Regent Streets Lacytown Georgetown Guyana Republic Bank Trinidad Ltd 59 Independence Square, Port of Spain Trinidad
National Commercial Bank Jamaica 54 King Street Kingston, Jamaica INTERNATIONAL Bank of America 100 SE 2nd Street, 13th Floor, Miami Florida 33131, USA Bank Of Montreal 105 St. James Street West Quebec H3c 3b1 Canada Commerzbank D-6000 Frankfurt/ Main Postfach 2534 Germany Lloyds TSB Bank Monument International Office 11/15 Monument Street London England EC3R 8JU Toronto Dominion Bank Toronto Data Centre 26 Gerrard Street West Toronto Ontario M5B, 1G3 Canada Bank of New York Mellon 1 Wall Street New York, NY 10286 Crown Agents Bank St. Nicolas House, St. Nicholas Road Sutton Surrey SM1 1EL, United Kingdom
Criscione C.K. Morgan intends to use her vast knowledge in food preparation and nutrition to start a school feeding program at all primary schools in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
REGIONAL CONTINUED
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Chairman’s Report
8
2014 was a particularly challenging year for St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Beyond usual limitations and challenges occasioned by the modest 1.1% economic growth for the year, the Country was badly impacted by the devastating storm of December 24, 2013, which resulted in losses estimated to be in excess of EC $330 million or 17% of GDP. This has hampered the prospects of any near term economic stabilisation as the recovery effort which begun in 2014 will continue well into the immediate years ahead. In addition to this natural disaster, the prolonged drought from January 2014 to May 2014 and debilitating effects of the Chikungunya disease which affected most of the territories of the Eastern Caribbean, negatively impacted output during the year.
SIR ERROL ALLEN Chairman
Within this context, the overall financial performance of the Bank for the year can be considered as very commendable given the level of profitability and growth in assets. In this regard, I am pleased to report that the Bank recorded a profit before tax of $8.78 million for the year ended December 31, 2014; a slight reduction from the 2013 figure of $9.04 million. Profit after tax for the year was $3.09 million compared to $7.49 million in 2013. The profit after tax for 2014 was impacted by the settlement of $2.70 million reached with the Inland Revenue Department on the computation of the Bank’s tax liability relating to the period 2009-2013. Additionally, the computation of taxes in respect of 2014 was also impacted by the application of the methodology that was agreed with the Inland Revenue. This resulted in a reduction in the earnings per share for the year to 0.31, compared to 0.75 in 2013. Total assets grew from $834.2 million at December 31, 2013 to $909.1 million at the end of the financial year. This represents an increase of $74.9 million or 8.97%. The growth in assets was mainly attributable to the increase in the Bank’s deposit portfolio. With respect to the growth in loans, the portfolio remained relatively stable. The Bank sought during the year to pay closer attention to the quality of loan underwriting and administration given the weak economic climate.
Barrouallie FC Inter League Senior Football Champions.
The overall quality of the investment portfolio was also maintained during the year. The capital adequacy ratio at the end of the year was 20.18 % of the total risk-weighted assets for 2014 – well above the regulatory requirement of 8% of the total risk-weighted assets. During the year, the Bank continued its focus on the other critical issues including, improving the overall efficiency of the operations and advancing the customer service improvements across the branch network. Operating expenses were slightly above the prior year due mainly to the support provided through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program. During the year, the Bank, in partnership with the National Insurance Services donated a new CT Scan Machine to the Milton Cato Memorial Hospital to replace the one that was destroyed in the December 24, 2013 floods. This was, and still remains, the only CT Scan facility serving the entire Country. The new machine was installed in October 2014. An allocation of $0.500 million representing 50% of the total estimated cost of the new machine was therefore made during the year. The Bank was supportive of a number of sporting and football community organizations including the Barrouallie Senior Football Team , the three times defending champions of the SVG Football Federation National Inter Community League. Additionally, there was a settlement of withholding taxes on management fees for Head Office services charged in the accounts for the period 2011 to 2013. The taxes amounted to $0.542 million.
slowdown in foreign currency remittances and the sale of distressed properties respectively. We however continued our effort to streamline the operations of the Bank. During the year, emphasis was placed on reviewing the back office operations, mainly in credit administration and central services, with a view to improving the overall quality and efficiency levels within these critical functions. The development of the required competences and capabilities to achieve the overall objective of continuous improvement in customer service delivery remains a central pillar of the Bank’s overall strategy. To this end, we continued during the year to support the development and advancement of our employees through on-going investment in targeted training programs including, leadership development, customer service delivery and risk management. Also, as noted above, the targeted review and subsequent streamlining of a number of the key functional areas during the year was geared towards improving the capabilities across the entire value chain of the Bank. Overall, the Bank performed well given the economic conditions that prevailed during the year under review. The continued confidence and trust of the public evidenced by the level of balance sheet growth in 2014 is a noteworthy achievement. Based on the performance trend established over the past four (4) years, it is clear that the Bank remains on a sustainable growth path that will continue to translate into greater value for all of its stakeholders. In closing, I wish to thank the Directors for their collective contribution to the stewardship of the Bank. On this note, I extend special thanks to former Director, Hildreth Alexander, who retired from the Board in July 2014 having served since November 2010. Director Alexander represented ECFH and made an invaluable contribution during his tenure. We also welcomed Director Lisle Chase to the Board in July 2014. I also wish on behalf of the Board of Directors to extend commendation to the management and staff for their commitment and professionalism in carrying out the daily activities of the Bank and achieving the results for the year. Very importantly, I extend our sincerest gratitude to our loyal customers and to you, our shareholders, for your continued support and guidance.
The projected growth in operating income for the year was negatively impacted by the reduction in foreign exchange income and recovery income. This was due mainly to the Kishore is a global Information Systems Expert of Vincentian origin. He is the Caribbean Technical Specialist with Populus Global Solutions.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Accordingly, the overall asset quality remained consistent with that of previous years with loan assets reflecting a non performing ratio of approximately 6.5% of the total loan portfolio.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
PROFILE OF DIRECTORS
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NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Sir. Errol N. Allen Economist - Retired Chairman of the Board of Directors Chairman of the Executive Committee Chairman of Human Resources Committee Chairman of Credit Committee First Appointment: October 28, 2005 Last Appointment: July 25, 2013 East Caribbean Financial Holdings Company Ltd. BSc. Economics, MSc. International Economics
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mrs. Judith G. Veira Consulting Actuary Director of the Board Member of Executive Committee Member of the Audit Committee First Appointment: August 15, 2008 Last Appointment: July 26, 2013 Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines BA Hons. Actuarial Science Fellow of the Society of Actuaries
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mr. Andre’ Iton Financial Consultant Director of the Board Member of the Credit Committee First Appointment: 2003 -2006 & November 18, 2010 Last Appointment: July 25, 2013 East Caribbean Financial Holdings Company Ltd. Bsc. Economics
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: ELECTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Dr. Timothy Providence Medical Doctor Director of the Board Member of the Credit Committee Member of the Human Resources Committee July 25, 2013 The Public MBBS , MRCOG ,FRCOG
Richard John, top male CSEC Performer, aspiring Electrical Engineer a student at the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community College- Division of Arts, Sciences and General Studies.
Mr. Godwin Daniel Agricultural Economist - Retired Director of the Board Chairman of the Audit Committee Member of Executive Committee First Appointment: July 1, 2002 Last Appointment: October 30, 2014 National Insurance Services BSc. Agriculture, MSc. Agricultural Economics
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mrs. Esther Brown- Weekes Bank Executive Director of the Board Member of the Executive Committee First Appointment: January 16, 2013 Last Appointment: July 25, 2013 East Caribbean Financial Holdings Company Ltd. MSC Finance, Accredited Director
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mr. Lisle Chase Chartered Accountant Director of the Board Member of the Human Resources Committee Appointment: July 15, 2014 East Caribbean Financial Holdings Company Ltd. FCCA, CA
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mr. Lennox Bowman Chief Executive Officer Director of the Board Member of the Credit Committee Member of the Audit Committee July 25, 2013 National Insurance Services, SVG MAAT, ACIB
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
Mr. Omar Davis Accountant Director of the Board Member of the Audit Committee September 11, 2013 East Caribbean Financial Holding Company Ltd Chartered Accountant
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: QUALIFICATION:
Mr. Derry Williams Bank Executive Managing Director Director of the Board April 1, 2011 MBA-Finance Bernadette Camille Warren, Entrepreneur – Manufacturer co-owner of Brio Ché, an eco-friendly business which offers an array of natural, handmade, coconut products.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
NAME: PROFESSION: SUBSTANTIVE POSITION: (BOSVG) APPOINTED: APPOINTED BY: QUALIFICATION:
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Board of Directors
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Clockwise: Sir. Errol N. Allen Chairman Mr. Lennox bowman Mr. Godwin Daniel Dr. Timothy Providence Mrs. judith g. veira Mr. omar Davis mr. Lisle Chaser mrs. esther brownweekes mr. andre iton
DIRECTORS REPORT
Directors
During the financial year January 2014 to December 2014, one (1) director ceased to hold office and another was appointed to fill the vacancy. Mr. Hildreth Alexander who was appointed by the ECFH ceased to hold office on 15th July 2014. Mr. Alexander served on the Board for two years. Mr. Lisle Chase, current Chairman of the Board of Directors, ECFH was appointed on 15th July 2014. Director Godwin Daniel who was previously appointed by the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines was appointed by the National Insurance Services (NIS) as at October 30, 2014 upon the NIS acquisition of an additional One Million (1,000,000) Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Ltd. shares from the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The NIS now has two (2) representatives and the Government one (1) representative on the Board of Directors. There are no directors elections/appointments for the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders. Directors will now serve the final year in their three (3) year term and elections/appointments will be held at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders. As at the close of the financial year the following directors held office: • • • • • • • • • •
Errol Allen Esther Brown-Weekes Lisle Chase Andre Iton Omar Davis Judith Veira Godwin Daniel Timothy Providence Lennox Bowman Derry Williams
- - - - - - - - - -
Chairman /Appointed by ECFH Appointed by ECFH Appointed by ECFH Appointed by ECFH Appointed by ECFH Appointed by the Government of SVG Appointed by the NIS Elected by the Public Appointed by the NIS Managing Director
Directors’ Interest
Directors’ interest as at December 2014 in the Ordinary Shares of the Company were as follows: Director Errol Allen Judith Veira Timothy Providence Godwin Daniel Omar Davis Derry Williams
Beneficial Interest - 3,550 - 31,000 - 60,000 - 3,500 - 3110 - 3,650
There was no contract of significance subsisting during or at the end of the financial year in which a Director was materially interested directly or indirectly.
CARIBBEAN YOUTH ENVIRONMENT NETWORK (SVG) is a non-profit, civil society, charitable body that focuses on empowering young people and their communities to develop programmes and actions to address socio-economic and environmental issues.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
The Directors of the Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines are pleased to present the report of the Directors for the period January 2014 to December 2014:
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Governance
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TThe Board of Directors meets at least every other month and convened eight (8) meetings of the Board of Directors for the 2014 financial year. There were in total twelve (12) Committee meetings of the Board: One (1) Executive Committee Meeting, three (3) Credit Committee Meetings, two (2) Human Resources Committee Meetings and six (6) Audit Committee Meetings. Executive Committee: Errol Allen (Chairman), Godwin Daniel, Judith Veira and Esther Brown-Weekes Credit Committee: Errol Allen (Chairman), Lennox Bowman, Andre Iton and Timothy Providence Human Resources Committee: Errol Allen (Chairman), Lisle Chase and Timothy Providence Audit Committee: Godwin Daniel (Chairman), Lennox Bowman, Judith Veira and Omar Davis SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN SHARE CAPITAL AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014 The substantial shareholders of the company as at December 31, 2014 are: SHAREHOLDER
NO. OF COMMON SHARES
PERCENTAGE
East Caribbean Financial Holding Company Ltd. 5,100,000
51%
The National Insurance Services
2,000,000
20%
The Public inclusive of employees of the Bank
1,683,750
16.84%
Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1,216,250
12.16%
Significant Transactions
There were no significant transactions for the period under review.
Dividends
A final dividend in the amount of 0.15 cents per share was declared by the Board to all shareholders on record as at May 04, 2015. This dividend payment will be tabled at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Shareholders for sanction.
Auditors
The Auditors, Ernst & Young retire and offer themselves for re-appointment. The Board of Directors recommends to the shareholders at the 29th Annual Meeting their re-appointment for the financial year ending December 31, 2015.
Delight Ollivierre, top female CSEC performer, aspiring Marine Biologist received the George Phillip award in 2013 for her school, and was named valedictorian at her graduation in 2014.
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Derry Williams Managing Director MBA-Finance April 2011
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Bernard Hamilton Manager Credit Administration MBA, MSc. Economics February 2005
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Bennie Stapleton Chief Financial Officer Certified Internal Auditor, FCCA, BSc. Accounting September 2009
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Cerlian Russell Manager Operations MBA – General Management March 2010
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Wendell Davis Manager Information Systems MBA Information Technology, BSc. Computer & Management Studies August 2005
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
Nandi Williams Corporate Secretary GDL, LLM International Trade Law, BSc. Economics with Law December 2004
NAME: POSITION: QUALIFICATION: APPOINTED:
La Fleur Hall Manager Risk and Compliance CAMS, MSc. Audit Management and Consultancy, CFFA February 2011
Shernicia M. Mayers-Moore, Fashion Designer. In 2013, her designs hit the runway at Labo Ethnic in Paris, France – one of the biggest fashion trade shows in Europe.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
PROFILE OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT
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Senior Management Team Clockwise:
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Derry Williams Managing Director
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La Fleur Hall Risk and Compliance Wendell Davis Information Technology Bennie Stapleton Chief Financial Officer Nandi Williams Corporate Secretary Cerlian Russell Business & Operations Bernard Hamilton Credit Administration
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS Economic Review of 2014
Performance Summary
The Bank recorded profit before tax of $8.78 million and profit after tax of $3.09 million for 2014 compared to $9.04 million $7.49 million respectively for the 2013 financial year. Profit before tax decreased marginally by $0.260 million while profit after tax for the year decreased by $4.40 million or 59%. After tax profit was impacted by the settlement of outstanding tax liability relating to the 2009 – 2013 financial years.
2014 ($000)
2013 ($000)
2012 ($000)
Loans & Advances
577,998
564,082
526,815
Investments
43,078
51,241
63,806
Total Assets
909,103
834,251
778,618
Total Deposits
651,342
589,139
594,990
Total Shareholders’ Equity
99,467
100,216
92,882
Profit After Tax
3,095
7,491
5,634
2014 ($000)
2013 ($000)
2012 ($000)
Return on Assets
0.34%
0.89%
0.72%
Return on Equity
3.11%
7.47%
6.07%
20.18%
20.28%
21%
Financial Highlights
Tier 1 Capital
Financial Highlights 2014 ($000)
2013 ($000)
2012 ($000)
Interest Income
48,641
47,825
46,347
Interest Expense
(22,245)
(21,884)
(20,268)
Loan Impairment Charges
77
1,196
1,312
-
(771)
(1,264)
66
49
114
12,989
12,038
10,514
(30,748)
(29,415)
(29,817)
Net Income (Loss)
8,780,
9,038
6,938
Cost of Funds
3.19%
3.47%
3.24%
Spread
2.90%
3.11%
3.35%
Efficiency Ratio
77.79%
76.50%
81.12%
Impairment Losses Investments Dividend Net Fee & Commission Income Operating Expenses
Interest Income Loans
Elleann Bailey, top female CPEA Performer, aspiring Cardiologist and Laron Jones, top male CPEA Performer, aspiring Attorney .
Invest.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Despite the weaker-than-expected global and domestic activity in the first half of 2014, the recovery trend which began in 2012 continued though at a slow pace. The World Bank forecasts St. Vincent & the Grenadines’ 2014 GDP growth to be 1.5%, a marginal reduction from 1.7% in 2013. Domestically, the output for the initial months of 2014 was affected by the social and financial impact associated with the devastating floods which accompanied the December 24, 2013 storm.
Financial Highlights
Deposits
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
There was an increase in interest income from loans and advances of approximately $2.0 million during the year. However, the interest income on investments reduced by approximately $1.0 million when compared to 2013. This has contributed to a 2% increase in overall interest income for the year from $47.8 million in 2013 to $48.6 million in 2014. The investment portfolio was reduced due mainly to amortisation. At the same time, there were limited opportunities for new placements in the market given the prevailing conditions.
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Due to Customers Demand
Saving
Term
Non-interest income also increased during the year by $0.951 million or 7.90% to reach $12.9 million.
Interest Expense
There was an increase in the Bank’s total interest expense of approximately $0.360 million due mainly to the growth in deposits. The increase in the deposit base provides for a greater level of diversification thereby reducing the volatility in the overall portfolio. Notwithstanding the growth in deposits, there was an overall reduction in the cost of funds during the year as we sought to re-price a number of products in the portfolio.
Total customer deposits increased by $62.0 million over the year. The growth was mainly in savings deposits and demand deposits.
Loans & Advances
Growth in the Loans and Advances portfolio was due mainly to the increase in mortgages and overdrafts. Large Corp.
Mortgages
Term Loans
Credit Cards
Overdrafts
Operating Expenses
Total expenses increased by approximately $1.30M compared to the previous year, mainly due to expenditure relating to the donation of $0.500 million towards the purchase of the new CT scan machine for the Milton Cato Memorial Hospital as replacement for the machine damaged during the December 24, 2013 storm. The other one-off expenditure of $0.542 million relates to the settlement of withholding taxes on management fees charged in the accounts for the period 2011 to 2013.
Assets
Total assets grew by $74.9 million or 8.9% to reach $909.1 million at the end of the year. The growth in assets was funded mainly by a 10.5% increase in the deposit portfolio to $651.3 million compared to $589.1 million in 2013. Asset quality within the loan portfolio was consistent with previous years as the non-performing loan ratio remained just under 7% of total loans. The loan portfolio represents 63% of the total assets.
We managed during 2014 to maintain the focus on some of the critical aspects of the operations of the Bank. Asset quality, particularly in the loan and investment portfolios, remained an important priority throughout the year.
Nikolas Sylvester, National Swimmer who broke the OECS record in the 11-12 age group in the 50m and 100m Breaststroke in St. Lucia in 2013. 2014 Junior Sportsman of the year.
Ernst & Young P.O. Box BW 368, Rodney Bay, Gros Islet, St. Lucia, W.I.
Tel: +758 458 4720 +758 458 4730 Fax: +758 458 4710 www.ey.com
Street Address Mardini Building, Rodney Bay, Gros Islet, St. Lucia, W.I.
To the Shareholders of Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited and its subsidiary (the Bank), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2014, and the consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and for internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors' Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December, 2014 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS St. Lucia 27 March 2015
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
19
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Consolidated Statement Financial Position Limited Bank of St. Vincentof and the Grenadines As at 31 December 2014
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As atin31 December 2014 (expressed Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
2014 $
2013 $
117,771,589 90,164,941 40,502 43,077,581
63,027,459 5,981,449 69,426,904 45,518 51,240,589
9)
- bonds (Note 11) Property and equipment (Note 14) Investment property (Note 15) Other assets (Note 16) Income tax recoverable
577,997,867 10,032,877 58,002,725 4,331,000 5,914,212 1,769,363
564,081,530 10,032,877 58,639,831 4,331,000 5,084,321 2,359,150
Total assets
909,102,657
834,250,628
Deferred tax liability (Note 17) Deposits from banks (Note 18) Due to customers (Note 19) Borrowings (Note 20) Other liabilities (Note 21)
652,890 40,212,066 651,341,735 71,650,451 45,778,459
244,563 42,788,717 589,139,473 66,289,814 35,572,347
Total liabilities
809,635,601
734,034,914
Share capital (Note 22) Reserves (Note 23) Unrealised gains on investments Retained earnings
14,753,306 14,753,306 1,560,610 68,399,834
14,753,306 14,753,306 1,703,817 69,005,285
Total equity
99,467,056
100,215,714
909,102,657
834,250,628
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Assets
20
Cash and balances with Central Bank (Note 5) Treasury bills (Note 6) Deposits with other banks (Note 7) Financial assets held for trading (Note 8) Investment Securities (Note 12) Loans and receivables - loans and advances to customers (Note
Liabilities
Equity
Total liabilities and equity Approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March 2015:
_______________________________ Director
_______________________________ Director
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
2
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Balance at 31 December 2014
Dividend paid (Note 36)
Total comprehensive income
Balance at 1 January 2014
Balance at 31 December 2013
Total comprehensive income
Balance at 1 January 2013
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
As at 31 December 2014
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
14,753,306 14,753,306 14,753,306 14,753,306
14,753,306 14,753,306 14,753,306 14,753,306
7,490,735
(3,700,000)
(3,700,000)
99,467,056
2,951,342
100,215,714
100,215,714
7,334,205
92,881,509
Total $
3,094,549
1,560,610 68,399,834
-
(143,207)
1,703,817 69,005,285
1,703,817 69,005,285
(156,530)
1,860,347 61,514,550
Retained Earnings $
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
Reserves (Note 23) $
Share Capital (Note 22) $
Unrealised Gains/(Losses) On Available For Sale Investments $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
As at 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
21
Bank ofVincent St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Bank of St. and the Grenadines Limited Consolidated Statement of Income Consolidated Statement of Income For the year ended December 31, 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressed inEastern EasternCaribbean Caribbeandollars) dollars) (expressed in
22
2014 $
2013 $
Interest income (Note 25)
48,640,918
47,825,394
Interest expense (Note 25)
(22,244,978)
(21,884,437)
Net interest income
26,395,940
25,940,957
Other operating income (Note 26,28,29)
12,988,563
12,038,029
Dividend Income (Note 27) Impairment losses – investments Recoveries of loans and advances, net (Note 32) Operating expenses (Note 30) Profit before income tax Income tax expense (Note 33) Profit for the year Earnings Per Share (Note 34)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
4
66,096
49,414
-
(770,900)
77,150
1,195,762
(30,748,138)
(29,415,268)
8,779,611
9,037,994
(5,685,062)
(1,547,259)
3,094,549
7,490,735
0.31
0.75
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014
Profit for the year
2014 $
2013 $
3,094,549
7,490,735
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to Profits or loss in subsequent periods: Unrealised losses on available-for-sale securities Total comprehensive income for the year
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
(143,207)
(156,530)
2,951,342
7,334,205
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressedininEastern EasternCaribbean Caribbean dollars) (expressed dollars)
23
5
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and Limited Consolidated Statement of the CashGrenadines Flows Consolidated Statement of2014 Cash For the year ended 31 December
Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
24
2014 $
2013 $
Cash flows from operating activities Profit before income tax Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to net cash flows: Interest income Interest expense Impairment on investments Depreciation Impairment losses on loans and advances Fair value gains on investment property Loss on disposal of investment property Gain on disposal of property and equipment
8,779,611
9,037,994
(3,482,409) 2,094,453 3,021,297 716,220 (40,457)
(4,681,619) 2,041,189 770,900 2,888,364 99,779 15,750 (105,505)
Cash flows before changes in operating assets and liabilities
11,088,715
10,066,852
(3,732,135) (13,311,975) (829,891) 62,202,262 (2,576,651) 9,861,724
(764,559) (13,448,689) (1,407,957) (5,850,408) 2,384,103 16,081,260
Net cash from operations
62,702,049
7,060,602
Interest received Interest paid Income tax paid
3,482,888 (2,066,767) (4,342,560)
4,684,064 (1,922,110) -
Net cash from operating activities
59,775,610
9,822,556
Increase in mandatory deposits with Central Bank Increase in loans and advances to customers Increase in other assets (Increase)/decrease in due to customers Decrease in deposits from banks Increase in other liabilities
Cash flows from investing activities Movement in short term investments and fixed deposits
(81,737)
(3,122,637)
Proceeds from sale of investment property Proceeds from disposal and redemption of treasury bills Proceeds from disposal and redemption of investment securities Purchase of investment securities Purchase of property and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
5,981,449 8,363,610 (344,287) (2,397,399) 53,665
90,250 (1,348,101) 17,313,515 (5,678,151) (1,584,831) 117,529
Net cash from investing activities
11,575,301
5,787,574
6
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued) For the year ended December 31, 2014 For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid Repayment of borrowings Proceeds from borrowings Net cash from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
2014 $
2013 $
(3,700,000) (2,375,145) 6,387,513
(2,793,584) 14,195,921
312,368
11,402,337
71,663,279 94,028,875
27,012,467 67,016,408
165,692,154
94,028,875
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(expressedininEastern EasternCaribbean Caribbean dollars) (expressed dollars)
25
7
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Notes toto thethe Consolidated FinancialFinancial Statements Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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General information Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited (the Bank), (the Parent Company or “Group”) (formerly the National Commercial Bank (SVG) Ltd.) was incorporated in St. Vincent and the Grenadines on 1 June 1977. On 19 June 2009, the Bank and the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Development Bank Inc. were amalgamated and continued under the name of the National Commercial Bank (SVG) Ltd. The Bank’s name was changed to Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited on 26 November 2012. In addition to the Company’s Act of 1994, the Bank is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2006. Property Holdings SVG Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”) is wholly owned by the Bank. The Subsidiary was incorporated in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 13 December 2010. The Subsidiary’s” principal activity is to own, develop and manage real estate properties acquired by the Bank. The Bank and the Subsidiary together “the Group” is a 51% subsidiary of ECFH. Of the remaining 49%, 12.19% is owned by the Government, 20% owned by the National Insurance Services and 16.81% owned by the public as at 31 December 2014. The principal activity of the Group is the provision of retail, corporate, banking and investment services in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The Group’s principal place of business and registered office is located at Reigate Building, Granby Street Kingstown St. Vincent.
2
Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. Statement of compliance Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) as at the reporting date. Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss, classified in the consolidated statement of financial position as trading financial assets and land and buildings classified as property and equipment and investment properties. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. (a) New and amended standards and interpretations The following amendments to published standards are mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014: 8
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank and the Grenadines Limited Notes of to St. theVincent Consolidated Financial Statements Notes theended Consolidated Financial Statements For theto Year 31 December 2014 For the Year ended 31 December 2014 (expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies …continued Basis of preparation…continued (a) New and amended standards and interpretations…continued The Group applied for the first time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) IFRIC 21 Levies
1 January 2014 1 January 2014 1 January 2014 1 January 2014 1 January 2014
The nature and the impact of each new standard and amendment is described below: Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) These amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirement for entities that meet the definition of an investment entity under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and must be applied retrospectively, subject to certain transition relief. The exception to consolidation requires investment entities to account for subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss. These amendments have no impact on the Group, since none of the entities in the Group qualifies to be an investment entity under IFRS 10. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32 These amendments clarify the meaning of ’currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off’ and the criteria for non-simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting and is applied retrospectively. These amendments have no impact on the Group, since none of the entities in the Group has any offsetting arrangements. Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting – Amendments to IAS 39 These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets certain criteria and retrospective application is required. These amendments have no impact on the Group as the Group has not novated its derivatives during the current or prior periods. IFRIC 21 Levies IFRIC 21 clarifies that an entity recognises a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. Retrospective application is required for IFRIC 21. This interpretation has no impact on the Group as it has applied the recognition principles under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets consistent with the requirements of IFRIC 21 in prior years.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
2
Summary of significant accounting policies …continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Basis of preparation…continued
28
(a) New and amended standards and interpretations…continued Annual Improvements 2010-2012 Cycle In the 2010-2012 annual improvements cycle, the IASB issued seven amendments to six standards, which included an amendment to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The amendment to IFRS 13 is effective immediately and, thus, for periods beginning at 1 January 2014, and it clarifies in the Basis for Conclusions that short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rates can be measured at invoice amounts when the effect of discounting is immaterial. This amendment to IFRS 13 has no impact on the Group. Annual Improvements 2011-2013 Cycle In the 2011-2013 annual improvements cycle, the IASB issued four amendments to four standards, which included an amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendment to IFRS 1 is effective immediately and, thus, for periods beginning at 1 January 2014, and clarifies in the Basis for Conclusions that an entity may choose to apply either a current standard or a new standard that is not yet mandatory, but permits early application, provided either standard is applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the entity’s first IFRS financial statements. This amendment to IFRS 1 has no impact on the Group, since the Group is an existing IFRS preparer. (b) Standards issued but not yet effective The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. Retrospective application is required, but comparative information is not compulsory. Early application of previous versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010 and 2013) is permitted if the date of initial application is before 1 February 2015. The adoption of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group’s financial assets, but no impact on the classification and measurement of the Group’s financial liabilities. IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts IFRS 14 is an optional standard that allows an entity, whose activities are subject to rate-regulation, to continue applying most of its existing accounting policies for regulatory deferral account balances upon its first-time adoption of IFRS. Entities that adopt IFRS 14 must present the regulatory deferral accounts as separate line items on the statement of financial position and present movements in these account balances as separate line items in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The standard requires disclosures on the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s rate-regulation and the effects of that rateregulation on its financial statements. IFRS 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Since the Group is an existing IFRS preparer, this standard would not apply.
10
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies …continued Basis of preparation…continued (b) Standards issued but not yet effective…continued Amendments to IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions IAS 19 requires an entity to consider contributions from employees or third parties when accounting for defined benefit plans. Where the contributions are linked to service, they should be attributed to periods of service as a negative benefit. These amendments clarify that, if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service, an entity is permitted to recognise such contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the service is rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to the periods of service. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. It is not expected that this amendment would be relevant to the Group, since none of the entities within the Group has defined benefit plans with contributions from employees or third parties. Annual improvements 2010-2012 Cycle These improvements are effective from 1 July 2014 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. They include: IFRS 2 Share-based Payment This improvement is applied prospectively and clarifies various issues relating to the definitions of performance and service conditions which are vesting conditions, including: • • • • •
A performance condition must contain a service condition A performance target must be met while the counterparty is rendering service A performance target may relate to the operations or activities of an entity, or to those of another entity in the same Group A performance condition may be a market or non-market condition If the counterparty, regardless of the reason, ceases to provide service during the vesting period, the service condition is not satisfied
IFRS 3 Business Combinations The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that all contingent consideration arrangements classified as liabilities (or assets) arising from a business combination should be subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss whether or not they fall within the scope of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable). IFRS 8 Operating Segments The amendments are applied retrospectively and clarifies that: •
•
An entity must disclose the judgements made by management in applying the aggregation criteria in paragraph 12 of IFRS 8, including a brief description of operating segments that have been aggregated and the economic characteristics (e.g., sales and gross margins) used to assess whether the segments are ‘similar’ The reconciliation of segment assets to total assets is only required to be disclosed if the reconciliation is reported to the chief operating decision maker, similar to the required disclosure for segment liabilities.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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29
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) 2
Summary of significant accounting policies …continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Basis of preparation…continued
30
(b) Standards issued but not yet effective…continued IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies in IAS 16 and IAS 38 that the asset may be revalued by reference to observable data on either the gross or the net carrying amount. In addition, the accumulated depreciation or amortisation is the difference between the gross and carrying amounts of the asset. IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies that a management entity (an entity that provides key management personnel services) is a related party subject to the related party disclosures. In addition, an entity that uses a management entity is required to disclose the expenses incurred for management services. Annual improvements 2011-2013 Cycle These improvements are effective from 1 July 2014 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. They include: IFRS 3 Business Combinations The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies for the scope exceptions within IFRS 3 that: • •
Joint arrangements, not just joint ventures, are outside the scope of IFRS 3 This scope exception applies only to the accounting in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that the portfolio exception in IFRS 13 can be applied not only to financial assets and financial liabilities, but also to other contracts within the scope of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable). IAS 40 Investment Property The description of ancillary services in IAS 40 differentiates between investment property and owneroccupied property (i.e., property, plant and equipment). The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that IFRS 3, and not the description of ancillary services in IAS 40, is used to determine if the transaction is the purchase of an asset or business combination. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date.
12
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies …continued Basis of preparation…continued (b) Standards issued but not yet effective…continued Amendments to IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests The amendments to IFRS 11 require that a joint operator accounting for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation, in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business must apply the relevant IFRS 3 principles for business combinations accounting. The amendments also clarify that a previously held interest in a joint operation is not remeasured on the acquisition of an additional interest in the same joint operation while joint control is retained. In addition, a scope exclusion has been added to IFRS 11 to specify that the amendments do not apply when the parties sharing joint control, including the reporting entity, are under common control of the same ultimate controlling party. The amendments apply to both the acquisition of the initial interest in a joint operation and the acquisition of any additional interests in the same joint operation and are prospectively effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are not expected to have any impact to the Group. Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation The amendments clarify the principle in IAS 16 and IAS 38 that revenue reflects a pattern of economic benefits that are generated from operating a business (of which the asset is part) rather than the economic benefits that are consumed through use of the asset. As a result, a revenue-based method cannot be used to depreciate property, plant and equipment and may only be used in very limited circumstances to amortise intangible assets. The amendments are effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are not expected to have any impact to the Group given that the Group has not used a revenue-based method to depreciate its non-current assets. Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants The amendments change the accounting requirements for biological assets that meet the definition of bearer plants. Under the amendments, biological assets that meet the definition of bearer plants will no longer be within the scope of IAS 41. Instead, IAS 16 will apply. After initial recognition, bearer plants will be measured under IAS 16 at accumulated cost (before maturity) and using either the cost model or revaluation model (after maturity). The amendments also require that produce that grows on bearer plants will remain in the scope of IAS 41 measured at fair value less costs to sell. For government grants related to bearer plants, IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance will apply. The amendments are retrospectively effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are not expected to have any impact to the Group as the Group does not have any bearer plants. Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements The amendments will allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. Entities already applying IFRS and electing to change to the equity method in its separate financial statements will have to apply that change retrospectively. For first-time adopters of IFRS electing to use the equity method in its separate financial statements, they will be required to apply this method from the date of transition to IFRS. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption permitted. These amendments will not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 13
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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Summary of significant accounting policies …continued Consolidation The financial statements of the subsidiaries used to prepare the consolidated financial statements were prepared as of the parent company’s reporting date. The consolidation principles are unchanged as against the previous year. The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the financial statements of the parent entity and all subsidiaries as of 31 December 2014. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: • • • • • • •
Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee Rights arising from other contractual arrangements The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
14
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Consolidation…continued A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: • Derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary • Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest • Derecognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity • Recognises the fair value of the consideration received • Recognises the fair value of any investment retained • Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss • Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate. The results of the subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of income from the effective acquisition date or up to the effective date on which control ceases, as appropriate. The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-byacquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
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The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired, is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the 33 net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of income. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies have been eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred. The integration of the subsidiaries into the consolidated financial statements is based on consistent accounting and valuation methods for similar transactions and other occurrences under similar circumstances.
15
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) 2
Summary of significant accounting policies…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Basis of preparation…continued
34
Consolidation…continued (a) Transactions and non-controlling interests The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. Any losses applicable to the non-controlling interest are allocated against the interests of the non-controlling interest even if this results in a deficit balance. Non-controlling interests are presented separately within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. When the Group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. (b) Associates Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies. Investment in associates is accounted for by the equity method of accounting and initially recognised at cost. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss on its investment in its associate. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value, then recognizes the loss as ‘Share of profit of an associate’ in the statement of profit or loss. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss. The Group’s share of its associate’s post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the consolidated statement of income, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 16
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Basis of preparation…continued Consolidation…continued Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Fair value measurement The Group measures financial instruments such as investment securities and non- financial such as investment properties, at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value related disclosures for financial instruments and non-financial assets that are measured at fair value or where fair values are disclosed are summarised in the following notes:
Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy Investment properties Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost)
Notes 2 and 4 Note 3 Note 15 Note 12
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participants ability to generate economic benefits by using the assets in its highest and the best use or by selling to another participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Group determines the policies and procedures for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition including: cash and non-restricted balances with the Central Bank, treasury bills, deposits with other banks, deposits with a non-bank financial institutions and other shortterm securities.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
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Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Cash and cash equivalents…continued For the purposes of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of acquisition including: cash and non-restricted balances with the Central Bank, treasury bills, deposits with other banks, deposits with non-bank financial institutions and other short-term securities. Financial assets The Group allocates financial assets to the following IAS 39 categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; loans and receivables; held-to-maturity investments; and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories; financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if so designated by management. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Financial instruments included in this category are recognised initially at fair value; transaction costs are taken directly to the statement of income. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included directly in the statement of income. Interest income and expense and dividend income and expenses on financial assets held for trading are included in ‘Net interest income’. The instruments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and the transfer qualifies for derecognising. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) those that the entity intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as held for trading, and those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value – which is the cash consideration to originate or purchase the loan including any transaction costs – and measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Loans and receivables are reported in the statement of financial position as loans and advances to customers or as investment securities. Interest on loans and advances to customers and investment securities are included in the statement of income. In the case of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction from the carrying value of the loan and recognised in the statement of income.
18
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Financial assets…continued (c) Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than: (i) those that the Group upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss. (ii) those that the Group designates as available for sale; and (c) those that meet the definition of loans and receivables. These are initially recognised at fair value including direct and incremental transaction costs are measured subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest method less impairment. Interest on held-to-maturity investments is included in the consolidated statement of income. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the consolidated statement of income as finance costs. If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale. The difference between the carrying value and fair value is recognised in equity. (d) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are financial assets that are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices or that are not classified as loans and receivables, held to- maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised at fair value, which is the cash consideration including any transaction costs, and measured subsequently at fair value with gains and losses being recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, until the financial asset is derecognised. Management makes judgement at each reporting date to determine whether available for sale investments are impaired. These investments are impaired when the carrying value is greater than the recoverable amount and there is objective evidence of impairment. If an available-for-sale financial asset is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is recognised in the statement of income. Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign currency gains and losses on monetary assets classified as available-for-sale are recognised in the statement of income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in the statement of income when the Group’s right to receive payment is established. Where fair value cannot be determined, cost was used. Recognition/Derecognition The Group uses trade date accounting for regular way contracts when recording financial asset transactions. Financial assets that are transferred to a third party but do not qualify for derecognition are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as ‘Assets pledged as collateral’, if the transferee has the right to sell or re-pledge them. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to the cash flow from the asset has expired or when it has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) 2
Summary of significant accounting policies…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Impairment of financial assets…continued
38
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: • • • • • •
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; the Group granting to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties or; observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the Group, including: - adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the Group; or - national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the Group.
The estimated period between a loss occurring and its identification is determined by management for each identified portfolio. In general, the periods used vary between three months and 12 months; in exceptional cases, longer periods are warranted. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the assets in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. Loans and advances that have been assessed individually and found not to be impaired and all individually performing loans and advances are assessed collectively in groups of assets with similar risk characteristics to determine whether provisions should be made due to incurred loss events which are not yet evident. The collective assessment takes account of data from the loan portfolio such as credit quality, levels of arrears, credit utilisation, and loan to collateral ratios, concentrations of risks and economic data country risk and the performance of different groups.
20
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of and the Grenadines Limited Notes to St. theVincent Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Impairment of financial assets…continued Assets carried at amortised cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the statement of income. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has variable interest rates, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralised financial asset reflects the cash flows that may or may not result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not the foreclosure is probable. When a loan is uncollectible, it is written off against the related provision for loan impairment. Such loans are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off decrease the amount of the provision for the loan impairment in the statement of income. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognised in the statement of income. Assets classified as available-for-sale and held for trading The Group makes judgement at each reporting date of determine whether available-for-sale investments are impaired. These investments are impaired when the carrying value is greater than the recoverable amount and there is objective evidence of impairment. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is objective evidence of impairment resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the consolidated income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the consolidated income on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated income statement. If in subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an even or eventoccurring occurringafter afterthe the impairment impairment loss loss was was recognised recognised in in profit profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated income statement. Renegotiated loans During the normal course of business financial assets carried at amortised cost may be restructured with the mutual agreement of the “Group” and the counterparty. When this occurs for reasons other than those which could be considered indicators of impairment, the Group assesses whether the restructured or renegotiated financial asset is significantly different from the original one by comparing the present value of the restructured cash flows discounted at the original instruments interest rate. If the restructured terms are 21
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
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significantly different the Group derecognises the original financial asset and recognises a new one at fair value with any difference recognized in the statement of income. Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Impairment of financial assets…continued Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Property and equipment All property and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent expenditures are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of income during the financial year in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated on the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows: Leasehold improvements 20% Furniture and equipment 10%-20% Motor vehicles 25% Property 2% Computer Software 20% The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each statement of financial position date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carry amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Investment properties Properties that are held for long term rental or for capital appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by the Group, are classified as investment properties. Investment property comprises of land for capital appreciation. Recognition of investment property takes place only when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are associated with the investment property will flow to the cost can be measured reliably. This is usually the day when all risks are transferred. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including Subsequent expenditure is included in the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the financial year in which they are incurred. 22
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Investment properties…continued Investment property is carried at fair value, representing open market value determined annually by external professionally qualified valuers. Fair value is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. If the information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation methods such as recent prices on less active markets or discounted cash flow projections. Investment property is reviewed annually by independent external evaluators. Investment property is measured at cost until the earlier of the date construction is completed and the date at which fair value comes reliably measurable. Impairment of other non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. Income tax (a) Current tax Income tax payable (receivable) is calculated on the basis of the applicable tax law in the respective jurisdiction and is recognised as an expense (income) for the year except to the extent that current tax related to items that are charged or credited in other comprehensive income or directly to equity. In these circumstances, current tax is charged or credit to other comprehensive income. Where the Group has tax losses that can be relieved against a tax liability for a previous year, it recognises those losses as an asset, because the tax relief is recoverable by refund of tax previously paid. This asset is offset against an existing current tax balance. Where tax losses can be relieved only by carry-forward against taxable profits of future years, a deductible temporary difference arises. Those losses carried forward are set off against deferred tax liabilities carried in the statement of Financial Position. The Group does not offset income tax liabilities and current income tax assets. (b) Deferred tax Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
2
Summary of significant accounting policies…continued
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Income tax ...continued
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(b) Deferred tax…continued The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation of property and equipment and unlimited tax losses. The rates enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date are used to determine deferred income tax. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting, nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Financial liabilities The Group’s holding in financial liabilities is at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are derecognised when extinguished. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are deposits from banks or customers, debt securities in issue for which the fair value option is not applied, and subordinated debts. Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, being their issue proceeds (fair value of consideration received) net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of income over the year of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Bank has a present of legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is more likely that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Employee benefits Pension The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The scheme is generally funded through payments to trustee-administered funds, determined by the provisions of the plan. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior years. The Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies‌continued Guarantees and letters of credit Guarantees and letters of credit comprise undertakings by the Group to pay bills of exchange drawn on customers. The Group expects most guarantees and letters of credit to be settled simultaneously with the reimbursement from the customers. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and other bodies on behalf of customers. The fair value of a financial guarantee at the time of signature is zero because all guarantees are agreed on arm’s length terms and the value of the premium agreed corresponds to the value of the guarantee obligation. No receivable for the future premiums is recognised. Any increase in the liability relating to guarantees is reported in the statement of income within other operating expenses. Share capital (i) Share issue costs Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options or to the acquisition of a business are shown in equity as a deduction, from the proceeds. (ii) Dividends on ordinary shares Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period which they are declared. Dividends for the year that are declared after the statement of financial position date are dealt with the subsequent events note. Interest income and expense Interest income and expense are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for all financial instruments measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Notes toto thethe Consolidated FinancialFinancial Statements Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
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Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Fee and commission income Fees and commissions are generally recognised on an accruals basis when the service has been provided. Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down are deferred (together with related direct costs) and recognised as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on the loan. Commissions and fees arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of, a transaction for a third party, such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of a business, are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts, usually on a time apportioned basis. Asset management fees related to investment funds are recognised rateably over the period the service is provided. The same principle is applied for financial planning and custody services that are continuously provided over an extended period of time. Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Foreign currency translation Functional and presentation currency Items in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Eastern Caribbean dollars, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions that are transactions denominated, or that require settlement in a foreign currency translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated with the closing rates as at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated with the exchange rate as at the date of initial recognition. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale, a distinction is made between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit and loss, and other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment, are recognised in comprehensive income. Translation differences on non-monetary financial instruments, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial instruments, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the other comprehensive income. 26
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Summary of significant accounting policies…continued Leases The leases entered into by the Group are primarily operating leases. The total payments made under operating leases are charged to operating expenses in the statement of income on a straight-line basis over the year of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. Financial instruments Financial instruments carried on the statement of financial position include cash resources, investment securities, loans and advances to customers, deposits with other banks, and deposits from banks, due to customers and borrowings. The particular recognition methods adopted are disclosed in the individual policy statement associated with each item. Comparatives Except when a standard or an interpretation permits or requires otherwise, all comparatives are amended to meet current year presentation. 3
Financial risk management Strategy in using financial instruments The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and those activities involve the analysis, evaluation, acceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of risks. Taking risk is core to the financial business, and the operational risks are an inevitable consequence of being in business. The Group’s aim is therefore to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group’s risk management policies are designed to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information systems. The Group regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and emerging best practice. Risk management is carried out by the Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Group’s Management Committee identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and non-derivative financial instruments. In addition, the Internal Audit Department is responsible for the independent review of risk management and the control environment. The most important types of risk are credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and other operational risk. Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk.
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Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank and the Grenadines Limited Notesof toSt. theVincent Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014 (expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
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3
46
Financial risk management…continued Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of suffering financial loss, should any of the Group’s customers, clients or market counterparties fail to fulfill their contractual obligations to the Group. Credit risk arises mainly from commercial and consumer loans and advances, credit cards, and loan commitments arising from such lending activities, but can also arise from credit enhancement provided, such as credit financial guarantees, letters of credit, endorsements and acceptances. The Group is also exposed to other credit risks arising from balances with central bank, deposits with other banks and non-bank financial institutions, investments in debt securities and other exposures arising from its trading activities (‘trading exposures’), including non-equity trading portfolio assets. Loans and advances The Group takes on exposure to credit risk which, is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Impairment provisions are provided for losses that have been incurred at the statement of financial position date. Significant changes in the economy, or in the health of a particular industry segment that represents a concentration in the Group’s portfolio, could result in losses that are different from those provided for at the statement of financial position date. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk. Debt securities and other bills For debt securities and treasury bills, external rating such as Standard & Poor’s or Caricris or their equivalents are used by Asset Liability Committee for managing of the credit risk exposures. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to gain a better credit quality mapping and maintain a readily available source to meet the funding requirement at the same time. Cash and balances with Central Bank Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group in accordance with the Group’s policy. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Group’s Risk Department on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Group’s Investment Committee and where necessary The Board of Directors. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through potential counterparty’s failure to make payments. Risk limit control and mitigation policies The Group manages, limits and controls concentrations of credit risk wherever they are identified − in particular, to individual counterparties and groups, and to industries and countries. The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to the industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary by the Board of Directors. Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Some other specific control and mitigation measures are outlined below.
28
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Credit risk …continued Collateral The Group employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances, which is common practice. The Group implements guidelines on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • • •
Mortgages over residential properties; Charges over business assets such as premises, inventory and accounts receivable; and Charges over financial instruments such as debt securities and equities.
The Group’s credit risk management policies include requirements relating to collateral valuation and management, including verification requirements and legal certainty. Valuations are updated periodically depending upon the nature of the collateral. Management monitors the market value of collateral and requests additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreement during its periodic review of loan accounts in arrears. Policies are in place to monitor the existence of undesirable concentration in the collateral supporting the Group’s credit exposure. Longer-term finance and lending to corporate customers and individuals are generally secured. In addition, in order to minimise the credit loss the Group will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt securities, treasury and other eligible bills are generally unsecured. Credit-related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the Group on behalf of a customer authorising a third party to draw drafts on the Group up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are authorisations by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. Impairment and provisioning policies The internal rating systems focus more on credit-quality mapping from the inception of the lending and investment activities. In contrast, impairment provisions are recognised for financial reporting purposes only for losses that have been incurred at the reporting date based on objective evidence of impairment. 29
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
47
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
Financial risk management…continued Credit risk…continued Management determines whether objective evidence of impairment exists based on the following criteria set out by the Group: • • • • • •
Delinquency in contractual payments of principal or interest; Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower (e.g. equity ratio, net income percentage of sales); Breach of loan covenants or conditions; Initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position; and Deterioration in the value of collateral.
The Group’s policy requires the review of individual financial assets that are above materiality thresholds at least annually or more regularly when individual circumstances require. Impairment allowances on individually assessed accounts are determined by an evaluation of the incurred loss at statement of financial position date on a case-by-case basis, and are applied to all individually significant accounts. The assessment normally encompasses collateral held (including re-confirmation of its enforceability) and the anticipated receipts for that individual account.
48
30
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Credit risk…continued Maximum exposure to credit risk Credit risk exposures relating to the financial assets in the statement of financial position: Maximum exposure 2014 $
2013 $
Cash and balances with Central Bank Treasury bills Deposits with other banks Financial assets held for trading − Debt securities Held to maturity debt securities Available for sale equity securities Loans and advances to customers: − Overdrafts − Term loans − Corporate loans − Mortgage loans − Credit cards Loans and advances – Bonds Other assets
117,771,589 90,164,941
63,027,459 5,981,449 69,426,904
40,502 38,136,192 4,941,389
45,518 46,155,993 5,084,596
80,694,410 90,119,156 140,530,459 263,628,315 3,025,527 10,032,877 4,704,057
69,904,137 95,821,234 141,958,912 253,559,825 2,837,422 10,032,877 3,886,138
Total Credit Exposure
843,789,414
767,722,464
Credit risk exposures relating to off-statement of financial position items: Loan commitments Guarantees and letters of credit
49
7,314,450 1,511,291
7,713,000 1,412,665
8,825,741
9,125,665
852,615,153
776,848,129
The above table represents a worst case scenario of credit risk exposure to the Group at 31 December 2014 and December 2013, without taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements attached. For assets included “on” statement of financial position, the exposures set out above are based on net amounts. As shown above 67.79% (2013 - 72.61%) of the total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to customers; 6.23% (2013 – 8.66%) represents investments in debt securities.
31
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management‌continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Credit risk‌continued Loans and advances to customers are summarised as follows: 2014 $
2013 $
Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired Impaired
476,297,243 70,260,242 36,634,578
444,191,270 86,810,323 39,307,137
Gross
583,192,063
570,308,730
Less allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers (Note 10)
(5,194,196)
Net
577,997,867
(6,227,200) 564,081,530
The total impairment provision for loans and advances to customers is $5,194,196 (2013 - $6,227,200) of which $4,269,818 (2013 - $5,063,325) represents the individually impaired loans and the remaining amount of $924,378 (2013 - $1,163,875) represents the collective provision. Further information on the allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers is provided in Notes 9 and 10. Loans and advances to customers neither past due nor impaired The credit quality of the portfolio of loans and advances that were neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to the internal rating system adopted by the Group.
50
Mortgage Loans $
Large Corporate Loans $
31 December 2014
80,468,496 65,775,126 214,074,588
113,667,212
2,311,821 476,297,243
31 December 2013
70,016,014 64,363,042 204,863,565
102,810,133
2,138,516 444,191,270
Overdrafts $
Term Loans $
32
Credit Cards $
Total $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Credit risk…continued Loans and advances to customers past due but not impaired Loans and advances less than 90 days past due are not considered impaired, unless other information is available to indicate the contrary. The gross amount of loans and advances by class to customers that were past due but not impaired were as follows: Term Loans $
Mortgage Loans $
Large Corporate Loans $
Credit Cards $
Total $
10,752,606 2,630,181 1,831,240
25,110,846 6,216,518 5,011,180
4,159,659 635,479 13,191,787
614,234 62,582 43,930
40,637,345 9,544,760 20,078,137
15,214,027
36,338,544
17,986,925
720,746
70,260,242
15,745,959 2,299,453 1,203,452
28,673,289 6,520,165 2,076,140
11,616,773 3,655,224 14,374,585
531,178 57,317 56,788
56,567,199 12,532,159 17,710,965
19,248,864
37,269,594
29,646,582
645,283
86,810,323
At 31 December 2014 Past due up to 30 days Past due 30 - 60 days Past due 60 - 90 days
At 31 December 2013 Past due up to 30 days Past due 30 - 60 days Past due 60 - 90 days
Loans and advances to customers individually impaired: Over -drafts $
Term Loans $
Mortgage Loans $
Large Corporate Loans $
Credit Cards $
Total $
31 December 2014
557,864
11,336,273
14,754,353
9,852,166
133,922
36,634,578
31 December 2013
340,973
14,309,783
12,861,689
11,654,369
140,323
39,307,137
33
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
51
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Credit risk…continued
52
Repossessed collateral At the end of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013, the Group had repossessed collateral of $26,600. Debt securities and other eligible bills The table below presents an analysis of debt securities and treasury bills by rating agency designation at 31 December 2014 and 2013, based on Standard & Poor’s and Caricris ratings:
At 31 December 2014 A- to A+ Lower than AUnrated
At 31 December 2013 AA- to AA+ Lower than AUnrated
Treasury Bills $
Financial Assets heldto-maturity $
Financial Assets Availablefor- sale $
Financial Loans and Assets held- Receivables for-trading – Bonds $ $
Total $
-
4,685,991 17,288,638 16,161,563
4,941,389
- 10,032,877 40,502 -
4,685,991 27,321,515 21,143,454
-
38,136,192
4,941,389
40,502 10,032,877
53,150,960
5,981,449
8,269,742 11,415,386 26,470,865
5,084,596
45,518
10,032,877
8,269,742 11,415,386 47,615,305
5,981,449
46,155,993
5,084,596
45,518
10,032,877
67,300,433
Concentrations of risks of financial assets with credit exposure (a) Geographical sectors The Group operates primarily in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Based on the country of domicile of its counterparties, exposure to credit risk is concentrated in this location, except for investments which have other exposures, primarily in the other Caribbean Countries. (b) Industry sectors The following table breaks down the Group’s credit exposure at gross amounts without taking into account any collateral held or other credit support by the industry sectors of the Group’s counterparties.
34
At 31 December 2014 Guarantees, letters of credit, loan commitments and other credit related obligations -
231,204,857
757,169 55,433 23,225 -
989,491
-
7,157,450
171,800
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
35
350,000
15,913,988 363,114,989 88,228,460
4,470,820 15,266,729 125,589,571 157,000
12,530,475 7,945,155 66,484,438 351,551 86,337,499 1,742,354 - 262,496,257 1,132,058 3,021,351 3,367,399 10,191,167 10,611 2,968,679 10,514 - 4,704,057
2,677,816 1,286,056
37,601,376 61,227,225 6,382 10,032,877 -
-
2,616,340 13,352,675 407,517 523,066 1,446,963 1,384,872 6,116 -
-
-
16,721,711 -
-
-
-
18,736,665 3,655,333
-
Other Personal Industries $ $
-
Professional and Other Tourism Government Services $ $ $ -
-
Manufacturing $
117,771,589 90,164,941 40,502
Financial Institutions $
Industry and economic concentrations of assets...continued
Financial risk management‌continued
Cash and balances with Central Bank Deposits with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities: - Held to maturity - Available for sale Loans and receivables: - Loans and advances to customers - Corporate - Term - Mortgages - Overdrafts - Credit cards - Bonds Other assets
3
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
8,825,741
843,789,414
140,530,459 90,119,156 263,628,315 80,694,410 3,025,527 10,032,877 4,704,057
38,136,192 4,941,389
117,771,589 90,164,941 40,502
Total $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
53
At 31 December 2013 Guarantees, letters of credit, loan commitments and other credit related obligations -
161,814,876
42,717,295 51,656,866 2,644 10,032,877 -
20,781,645 -
5,981,449 -
-
36
350,000
890,865
5,176,400 16,322,075 131,172,776
3,528,871 14,515,867 434,002 575,163 11,042 1,202,485 1,228,438 2,607 -
-
-
22,199,772 4,057,681 2,610,809 304,713 142,020 -
-
3,174,576 1,026,915
-
Other Personal Industries $ $
974,800
6,810,000
100,000
17,025,727 356,575,889 79,634,721
13,375,525 8,265,173 59,556,181 300,244 90,016,266 1,884,750 - 252,671,086 877,697 3,343,116 2,966,795 9,201,724 6,842 2,656,569 26,740 - 3,886,138
-
-
Professional and Other Tourism Government Services $ $ $
-
Manufacturing $
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
63,027,459 69,426,904 45,518
Financial Institutions $
Industry and economic concentrations of assets...continued
Financial risk management‌continued
54
Cash and balances with Central Bank Treasury bills Deposits with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities: - Held to maturity - Available for sale Loans and receivables: - Loans and advances to customers - Corporate - Term - Mortgages - Overdrafts - Credit cards - Bonds Other assets
3
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
9,125,665
767,722,464
141,958,912 95,821,234 253,559,825 69,904,137 2,837,422 10,032,877 3,886,138
46,155,993 5,084,596
63,027,459 5,981,449 69,426,904 45,518
Total $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Market risk The Group takes on exposure to market risks, which is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risks arise from open positions in interest rate and equity products, all of which are exposed to general and specific market movements and changes in the level of volatility of market rates or prices such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Group exposure to market risks arises from its non-trading portfolios. Senior management of the Group monitors and manages market through the Asset Liability Committee which advises on financial risks and assigns risk limits for the Group. Non-trading portfolios market risk primarily arises from the interest rate management of the Group’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities. Non-trading portfolios also consist of equity risks arising from the Group’s held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investments. Currency risk The Group takes on exposure to effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Board of Directors sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in total for both overnight and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The Group’s exposure to currency risk is minimal since most of its assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are held in United States dollars. The exchange rate of the Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$) to the United States dollar (US$) has been formally pegged at EC$2.70 = US$1.00 since 1974.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
55
37
3
755,216,138 81,557,754
Total financial assets
-
-
38
1,034,902 3,531,340
-
4,098
607,500
25,012,585 13,123,607 3,047,833 1,281,958
EURO
234,847 510,593 192,555 2,976,147 40,502
BDS
922,808
-
-
193,126 729,682 -
GBP
Other
-
-
1,414,209 112,263
-
-
230,475 274 1,183,734 111,989 -
CAD
Total
843,789,414
577,997,867 10,032,877 4,704,057
38,136,192 4,941,389
117,771,589 90,164,941 40,502
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
115,276,884 1,325,390 19,144,035 65,826,799 -
577,997,867 10,032,877 4,704,057
USD
Financial assets Cash and balances with Central Bank Deposit with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities: – held-to-maturity – available-for-sale Loans and receivables: – loans and advances to customers – bonds Other assets
As at 31 December 2014
ECD
56
Concentrations of financial assets and financial liabilities
Currency risk…continued
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014 Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
(4,870,497)
Net assets/(liabilities)
8,825,741
760,086,635
Total financial liabilities
Commitments, guarantees letters of credit and other credit related obligations
40,212,066 627,143,577 46,952,533 45,778,459
ECD
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
As at 31 December 2014
Concentrations of financial assets and financial liabilities
Currency risk…continued
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
-
37,851,221
43,706,533
19,008,615 24,697,918
USD
3,742,221 3,742,221 (210,881)
-
1,034,902
-
-
824,391
98,417
98,417 -
GBP
-
65,304
1,348,905
1,348,905 -
CAD
Total
-
112,263
8,825,741
34,806,703
- 808,982,711
- 40,212,066 - 651,341,735 - 71,650,451 - 45,778,459
Other
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
39
EURO
BDS
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
57
3
Loans and receivables: – loans and advances to customers – bonds Other assets Total financial assets
– held-to-maturity – available-for-sale
Cash and balances with Central Bank Treasury bills Deposit with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities:
Financial assets
As at 31 December 2013
58,227,272
698,571,790
40
1,589,267
-
-
564,081,530 10,032,877 3,886,138
-
-
487,134 928,631 -
GBP
5,761,821 1,415,765
-
4,098
1,005,750
687,260 5,024,945 45,518
EURO
377,731 205,786 -
BDS
16,377,562 1,026,915
2,303,211 38,519,584 -
USD
2,041,995
-
-
468,413 1,573,582 -
CAD
114,554
-
-
305 114,249 -
Other
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
29,778,431 3,047,833
58,703,405 5,981,449 23,060,127 -
ECD
58
Concentrations of financial assets and financial liabilities
Currency risk…continued
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
767,722,464
564,081,530 10,032,877 3,886,138
46,155,993 5,084,596
63,027,459 5,981,449 69,426,904 45,518
Total
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
42,788,717 562,788,493 46,644,413 35,572,347
687,793,970
10,777,820
9,125,665
Total financial liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Commitments, guarantees letters of credit and other credit related obligations
ECD
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
As at 31 December 2013
Concentrations of financial assets and financial liabilities
Currency risk…continued
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
-
18,688,492
39,538,780
19,893,379 19,645,401 -
USD
5,006,337 5,006,337 755,484
-
1,589,267
-
-
1,373,427
42,338
42,338 -
GBP
-
633,069
1,408,926
1,408,926 -
CAD
-
114,554
-
-
Other
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
41
EURO
BDS
9,125,665
33,932,113
733,790,351
42,788,717 589,139,473 66,289,814 35,572,347
Total
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
59
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
Financial risk management‌continued Interest rate risk Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may reduce or create losses in the event that unexpected movements arise. The Board of Directors sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken.
60
42
3
7,974,383 12,579,092 23,757,849 18,112,977 99,267,089 2,586,472 119,966,538 (96,208,689)
63,813,892 64,279,402 16,329,951 31,674,497 262,064 48,266,512 16,012,890
10,907,250 22,404,468 33,352,220
3,349,014 397,943,636 2,384,177 -
403,676,827
(370,324,607)
Total financial assets
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Net interest re-pricing gap
73,040,036
368,259,177
52,579,951
52,579,951 -
13,837,787 13,837,787
420,839,128
418,121,490 -
2,717,638 -
-
Over 5 years $
86,877,823
61,078,925 10,032,877 -
15,766,021 -
-
1–5 years $
44,027,896
170,655,096
2,420,124 122,456,513 45,778,459
34,806,703
808,982,711
40,212,066 651,341,735 71,650,451 45,778,459
843,789,414
577,997,867 10,032,877 4,704,057
4,704,057 214,682,992
38,136,192 4,941,389
117,771,589 90,164,941 40,502
Total $
770,900 4,941,389
117,771,589 86,495,057 -
Non-interest bearing $
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
43
3,204,374 -
465,510 -
40,502
Financial assets Cash and balances with Central Bank Deposits with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities: – held-to-maturity – available for sale Loans and receivables: – loans and advances to customers – bonds Other assets
As at 31 December 2014
3 – 12 months $
1–3 months $
Up to 1 month $
Interest rate risk …continued The table below summarises the Group’s exposure to interest rate risks. Included in the table are the Group’s assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity dates.
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
61
3
14,330,669 346,161,472 573,118 361,065,259 (313,798,712)
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Net interest re-pricing gap
-
-
123,430,956
34,936,417
-
44
24,920,668 (101,401,884)
17,264,274 102,788,436 3,378,246 -
22,029,072
8,647,592 26,042,758 246,067 -
59,857,085
59,405,942 -
20,311,370 -
47,266,547
7,267,785 -
-
10,926,018 11,638,651 -
3,122,636 -
451,143 -
1–3 months 3 – 12 months $ $
7,842,625 -
-
Over 5 years $
-
49,707,389
49,707,389 -
64,630,629 383,997,622
12,384,994
12,384,994 -
77,015,623 433,705,011
-
56,896,058 415,829,509 - 10,032,877
20,119,565 -
-
1–5 years $
46,155,993 5,084,596
63,027,459 5,981,449 69,426,904 45,518
Total $
3,886,138
(24,416,210)
33,932,113
152,265,336 733,790,351
2,546,182 42,788,717 114,146,807 589,139,473 - 66,289,814 35,572,347 35,572,347
127,849,126 767,722,464
3,886,138
- 564,081,530 - 10,032,877
5,084,596
63,027,459 55,850,933 -
Non-interest bearing $
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
5,981,449 10,002,192 45,518
Total financial assets
Other assets
Financial assets Cash and balances with Central Bank Treasury bills Deposits with other banks Financial assets held for trading Investment securities: – held-to-maturity – available for sale Originated loans: – loans and advances to customers – bonds
Up to 1 month $
62
As at 31 December 2013
Interest rate risk …continued
Financial risk management…continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Interest rate risk…continued The table below summarize the effective interest rate by major currencies for monetary financial instruments not carried at fair value through profit or loss:
As at 31 December 2014 Assets Deposits with other banks Investment securities: - held-to-maturity Loans and receivables: - loans and advances to customers - bonds Liabilities Due to customers Deposits from banks Borrowed funds
As at 31 December 2013 Assets Treasury bills Deposits with other banks Investment securities: - held-to-maturity Loans and receivables: - loans and advances to customers - bonds Liabilities Due to customers Deposits from banks Borrowed funds
EC$ %
USD %
BDS %
EURO %
GBP %
3.60
0.25
-
-
-
-
-
4.62
6.75
-
-
-
-
-
8.50 7.50
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.01 2.95 7.13
2.15 3.62
-
1.17 -
-
-
-
EC$ %
USD %
BDS %
EURO %
GBP %
4.41 4.12
0.30
-
-
-
-
-
5.06
6.95
-
-
-
-
-
8.69 7.50
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.17 3.56 7.03
1.54 3.42
-
1.28 -
-
-
-
45
CAD OTHER % %
CAD OTHER % %
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
63
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
64
Financial risk management‌continued Interest rate risk Cash flow interest rate risk arises from loans and advances to customers and borrowings at variable rates. At 31 December 2014, if variable interest rates had been 0.5% higher/lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $2,889,989 (2013 - $2,820,408) higher/lower interest income on variable rate loans. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its obligations when they fall due as a result of customer deposits being withdrawn, payment of cash requirements from contractual commitments, or other cash out flows. The Group is exposed to daily cash calls on its available cash resources from overnight deposits, current accounts, maturing deposits, loan draw-downs, guarantees. The Group does not maintain cash resources to meet all these needs, as experience shows that a minimum level of reinvestments of maturing funds can be predicted with a high level of certainty. The Board of Directors set limits on the minimum proportion of maturing funds available to meet such calls and on the minimum level of interbank and other borrowings facilities that should be in place to cover withdrawals at unexpected levels of demand. Liquidity risk management process The matching and controlled mismatching of the contractual maturities and interest rates of assets and liabilities is fundamental to the management of the Group. It is unusual for banks to be completely matched as transacted business is often of uncertain term and of different types. An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability, but also increases the risk of losses. The contractual maturities of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interestbearing liabilities as they mature, are important factors in assessing the liquidity of the Group and its exposure to changes in interest rates and exchange rates. Liquidity requirements to support calls under guarantees and standby letters of credit are considerably less than the amount of the commitment because the Group does not generally expect the third party to draw funds under the agreement. The total outstanding contractual amount of commitments to extend credit does not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since many of these commitments will expire or terminate without being funded. Funding approach Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed to maintain a wide diversification by currency, geography, provider, product and term. Non derivative cash flows The table below presents the cash flows payable by the Group under non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, whereas the Group manages the inherent liquidity risk based on expected undiscounted cash inflows.
46
3
Total financial assets held for managing liquidity 239,747,604
5,914,213
117,771,589 86,495,057 40,502 10,944,138 18,582,105
574,562,423
Total financial liabilities
Financial assets Cash and balances with Central Bank Deposit with other Banks Financial Assets Held for Trading Investment Securities (Held to Maturity) Investment Securities (Available for Sale) Loans and receivables to customers Bonds Other Assets
5,810,375 520,400,149 2,573,440 45,778,459
Up to 1 Month $
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
As at 31 December 2014
Financial risk management‌continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
122,129,293 3,220,760 9,456,786 80,147,691 750,000 93,575,237
48,778,854 464,634 34,652 20,265,281
20,764,567
370,939,274
19,095,681 1,281,958 337,592,457 12,969,178 -
533,430,532
4,588,110 3,659,431 525,182,991 -
58,430,357
58,430,357 -
20,762,024 20,762,024
Over 5 Years $
1 to 5 Years $ Total $
1,258,457,214
117,771,589 90,180,451 40,502 44,119,367 4,941,389 981,770,525 13,719,178 5,914,213
824,662,951
41,012,992 651,341,735 86,529,765 45,778,459
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
47
18,693,311 99,267,089 4,168,893 -
16,509,306 31,674,497 595,051 -
-
3 to 12 Months $
1 to 3 Months $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
65
3
74,450,583
513,569,422 63,027,459 6,000,000 65,886,001 45,518 10,962,258 19,901,031 5,251,831 171,074,098
Total financial liabilities
Financial assets Cash and balances with Central Bank Treasury Bills Deposit with other Banks Financial Assets Held for Trading Investment Securities (Held to Maturity) Investment Securities (Available for Sale) Loans and advances to customers Bonds Other Assets
Total financial assets held for managing liquidity
48
20,197,706
450,224 51,947 19,695,535 -
8,807,952 65,047,580 595,051 -
16,942,742 460,308,279 746,054 35,572,347
1 to 3 Months $
88,194,014
3,143,401 9,245,344 75,055,269 750,000 -
86,634,040
17,786,194 63,783,614 5,064,232 -
3 to 12 Months $
351,839,274
24,756,785 1,026,915 323,055,574 3,000,000 -
19,046,730
19,046,730 -
1 to 5 Years $
506,878,400
9,852,714 4,057,681 482,248,827 10,719,178 -
55,879,004
55,879,004 -
Over 5 Years $ Total $
1,138,183,492
63,027,459 6,000,000 69,479,626 45,518 54,869,048 5,084,596 919,956,236 14,469,178 5,251,831
749,579,779
43,536,888 589,139,473 81,331,071 35,572,347
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Financial liabilities Deposits from banks Due to customers Borrowed funds Other liabilities
Up to 1 Month $
66
As at 31 December 2013
Financial risk management‌continued
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the Year ended 31 December 2014 Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Assets held for managing liquidity risk The Group holds a diversified portfolio of cash and investment securities to support payment obligations. The Group’s assets held for managing liquidity risk comprise cash and balances with central banks, certificate of deposit, government bonds that are readily acceptable in repurchase agreements, treasury and other eligible bills, loans and advances to financial institutions, loans and advances to customers and other items in the course of collection. The Group would also be able to meet unexpected net cash outflows by selling investment securities and accessing additional funding sources. Off-statement of financial position items (a) Loan commitments The dates of the contractual amounts of the Group’s off-statement of financial position financial instruments, that commit it to extend credit to customers and other facilities (Note 24), are summarised in the table below. (b) Financial guarantees and other financial facilities Financial guarantees (Note 24) are also included below based on the earliest contractual maturity date.
At 31 December 2014 Loan commitments Guarantees and letters of credit
<1 Year $
1-5 Years $
Total $
7,314,450 1,490,791
20,500
7,314,450 1,511,291
Total
8,805,241
20,500
8,825,741
At 31 December 2013 Loan commitments Guarantees and letters of credit
7,713,000 1,412,665
-
7,713,000 1,412,665
Total
9,125,665
-
9,125,665
(c) Capital Capital commitments are within one year see (Note 24)
49
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
67
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
Financial risk management‌continued Fair values of financial assets and liabilities Fair value amounts represent estimates of the consideration that would currently be agreed upon between knowledgeable willing parties who are under no compulsion to act and is best evidenced by a quoted market value, if one exists. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The fair values of cash resources, other assets and liabilities, cheques and other items in transit and due to other banks are assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature. The fair value of off-statement of financial position commitments is also assumed to approximate the amounts disclosed in Note 24 due to their short term nature. Due to customers The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. Deposits payable on a fixed date are at rates, which reflect market conditions and are assumed to have fair values which approximate carrying value. Investment securities Investment securities include interest bearing debt and equity securities held to maturity and available-for-sale. Assets classified for sale are measured at fair value based on market prices or broker/dealer price quotations. Where this information is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar credit maturity and yield characteristics.
68
50
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued Loans and advances Loans and advances are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flow expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rate to determine fair value. The table below summarises the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial assets and financial liabilities not presented on the Group’s statement of financial position at their fair value.
Financial assets Loans and advances to customers: − Term loans − Large corporate loans − Mortgage loans − Overdrafts Credit Cards − Bonds Investment securities: − Held-to-maturity Financial liabilities Borrowings
Carrying value 2014 $
2013 $
Fair value 2014 $
2013 $
90,119,156 140,530,459 263,628,314 80,694,410 3,025,526 10,032,877
95,821,234 141,958,912 253,559,825 69,904,137 2,837,422 10,032,877
75,269,669 112,782,526 189,284,960 80,694,410 3,025,526 9,468,919
79,659,241 114,440,781 180,798,812 69,390,444 2,628,326 9,238,884
38,136,192
46,155,993
39,268,465
51,036,545
71,650,450
66,289,814
66,801,060
60,493,541
51
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
69
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued
70
Management assessed that cash and short term deposits, trade receivables trade payables and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of assets and liabilities: The Group’s interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using DCF method using the discount rate that reflects the average rates at the end of the period. The value of regional bonds classified as loans and receivable with evidence of open market trades at par plus accrued interest is deemed to approximate fair value. Fair value hierarchy IFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable inputs reflect the Group’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy: -
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on actively traded exchanges.
-
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
-
Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components.
Hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
52
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management‌continued Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued Fair value hierarchy‌continued This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible. Level 2 $
Level 3 $
Total $
-
40,502
40,502
Financial assets available for sale - Equity securities
1,889,458
3,051,931
4,941,389
Total financial assets
1,889,458
3,092,433
4,981,891
-
45,518
45,518
Financial assets available for sale - Equity securities
2,032,665
3,051,931
5,084,596
Total financial assets
2,032,655
3,097,449
5,130,114
31 December 2014 Assets measured at Fair Value: Investment properties Financial assets held for trading - Debt securities
31 December 2013 Investment properties Financial assets held for trading - Debt securities
53
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
71
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued Assets for which fair values are disclosed Level 1 $’000
Level 2 $’000
Level 3 $’000
Total $’000
-
577,997,867 10,032,877 38,136,192
-
577,997,867 10,032,877 38,136,192
31 December 2014 Loans and receivable (Note 3) Bonds Held to maturity investments Total financial assets
626,166,936
626,166,936
31 December 2013 Loans and receivable Bonds Held to maturity investments Total financial assets
72
54
-
564,081,530 10,032,877 46,155,993
-
564,081,530 10,032,877 46,155,993
-
620,270,400
-
620,270,400
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of and the Grenadines Limited Notes to St. theVincent Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed
Level 1 $’000
Level 2 $’000
Level 3 $’000
Total $’000
Deposit from Banks Due to customers Borrowings
-
40,212,066 651,341,735 71,650,451
-
40,212,066 651,341,735 71,650,451
Total financial liabilities
-
763,204,252
-
763,204,252
Deposits from Banks Due to customers Borrowings
-
42,788,717 589,139,473 66,289,814
-
42,788,717 589,139,473 66,289,814
Total financial liabilities
-
698,218,004
-
698,218,004
31 December 2014
31 December 2013
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, deal, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise primarily DAX, FTSE 100 and Dow Jones debt securities classified as trading securities or available-for-sale. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter fixed income securities) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.
55
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
73
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities...continued
74
Fair value hierarchy…continued Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: • Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. • The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the statement of financial position date, with the resulting value discounted back to present value. • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. Note that all of the resulting fair value estimates are included in Level 2. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 31 December 2014 and 2013. Financial assets Held for trading Debt Securities $
Financial assets Available for sale Equity Securities $
At the beginning of the year Currency revaluation Additions
45,518 (5,494) 478
3,051,931 -
3,097,449 (5,494) 478
At the end of the year
40,502
3,051,931
3,092,433
Financial assets Held for trading Debt securities $
Financial assets Available for sale Equity securities $
At the beginning of year Currency revaluation Additions
41,109 1,964 2,445
3,051,931 -
3,093,040 1,964 2,445
At the end of the year
45,518
3,051,931
3,097,449
31 December 2014
31 December 2013
56
Total $
Total $
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Financial risk management…continued Capital management The Group’s objectives when managing capital, which is a broader concept than the ‘equity’ on the face of statement of financial position, are: •
To comply with the capital requirements of the Banking Act 2006.
•
To comply with the capital requirements set by the regulators of the banking markets where the Group operates;
•
To safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders; and
•
To maintain a strong capital base to support the development of its business.
Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored daily by the Group’s management, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed by the East Caribbean Central Bank the Authority for supervisory purposes. The required information is filed with the Authority on a quarterly basis. The Authority requires each bank or banking group to hold the minimum level of the regulatory capital to the risk-weighted asset (the ‘Basel capital adequacy ratio’) at or above the internationally agreed minimum of 8% of tier one capital. The Group’s regulatory capital as managed by its Treasury is divided into two tiers:
Tier 1 capital: share capital (net of any book values of the treasury shares), minority interests arising on consolidation from interests in permanent shareholders’ equity, retained earnings and reserves created by appropriations of retained earnings. The book value of goodwill is deducted in arriving at Tier 1 capital; and
Tier 2 capital: qualifying subordinated loan capital, collective impairment allowances and unrealised gains arising on the fair valuation of equity instruments held as available for sale and fixed asset revaluation reserves (limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital).
Investments in “associated companies” are deducted from Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to arrive at the regulatory capital. The risk-weighted assets are measured by means of a hierarchy of five risk weights classified according to the nature of − and reflecting an estimate of credit, market and other risks associated with − each asset and counterparty, taking into account any eligible collateral or guarantees. A similar treatment is adopted for offstatement of financial position exposure, with some adjustments to reflect the more contingent nature of the potential losses. The table below summarises the composition of regulatory capital and the ratios of the Group for the “years” ended 31 December 2014 and 2013. During those two years, the Group complied with all of the externally imposed capital requirements to which they are subject. 57
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
3
75
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
3
Financial risk management…continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Capital management…continued Fair value hierarchy…continued
Tier 1 capital Share capital Statutory reserve Retained earnings
2014 $
2013 $
14,753,306 14,753,306 68,399,834
14,753,306 14,753,306 69,005,285
Total qualifying Tier 1 capital
97,906,446
98,511,897
Tier 2 capital Revaluation reserve – available-for-sale investments Collective impairment allowance
1,560,610 924,378
1,703,817 1,163,874
Total qualifying Tier 2 capital
2,484,988
2,867,691
Total regulatory capital
100,391,434
101,379,588
Risk-weighted assets: On-statement of financial position Off-statement of financial position
460,900,076 36,520,955
461,181,730 38,828,226
Total risk-weighted assets
497,421,031
500,009,956
20.18%
20.28%
76
Basel capital adequacy ratio
58
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Critical accounting estimates, and judgements in applying accounting policies The Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Going Concern The Group’s management is satisfied that it has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. The Group’s management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon its ability to continue as a going concern. Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers The Group reviews its loan portfolio to assess impairment at least annually. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the consolidated statement of income, the Group makes judgements as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans before the decrease can be identified with an individual loan in that portfolio. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows differs by +/-5%, the provision would be estimated at $358,069/$549,107 (2013 - $226,850/$562,658) lower/higher respectively. Impairment of available-for-sale equity investments The Group determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flows. The Group individually assesses available-for-sale debt securities for objective evidence of impairment. If an impaired instrument has been renegotiated, interest continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount of the asset and is recorded as part of “interest income”. If the carrying value of the instrument increases in a subsequent year, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Held-to-maturity investments The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 on classifying non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity as held-to-maturity. This classification requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Group fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity - it will be required to reclassify the entire class as available for sale. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value not amortised cost. If the entire held-to-maturity investments are tainted, the carrying value would increase by $1,132,273 (2013 $4,880,552) with a corresponding entry in the fair value reserve in equity.
Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments where recorded current market transactions or observable market data are not available at fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value is determined using a valuation model that has been tested against prices or inputs to actual market transactions and using the group’s best estimates of the most appropriate model assumptions. 59
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
4
77
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes toto thethe Consolidated FinancialFinancial Statements Statements Notes Consolidated Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Forthe the year ended 31 December For Year ended 31 December 2014 2014 (expressedininEastern EasternCaribbean Caribbeandollars) dollars) (expressed
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
4
78
Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies‌continued Deferred taxes In calculating the provision for deferred taxation, management uses judgment to determine the possibility that future taxable profits will be available to facilitate utilization of temporary tax differences which may arise. Revaluation of land and buildings and investment property The Group measures its land and buildings at revalued amounts with changes in fair value being recognized in the comprehensive income statement. The Group engages independent valuation specialists to determine fair value of its land and buildings. The valuer uses judgment in the application of valuation techniques such as replacement cost, capitalization of potential rentals and the market price of comparable properties, as applicable in each case. Corporate income taxes Significant estimates are required in determining the provision for income taxes. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions. The deferred tax assets recognised at 31 December 2014 have been based on future profitability assumptions over a five year horizon. In the event of changes to these profitability assumptions, the tax assets recognised may be adjusted.
5
Cash and balances with Central Bank
2014 $
2013 $
Cash in hand Balances with Central Bank other than mandatory reserve deposits
16,775,138 61,915,947
13,546,695 14,132,395
Included in cash and cash equivalents (Note 35)
78,691,085
27,679,090
Mandatory reserve deposits with Central Bank
39,080,504
35,348,369
117,771,589
63,027,459
Pursuant to the Banking Act of 2006, the Banking institutions are required to maintain in cash and deposits with the Central Bank reserve balances in relation to the deposit liabilities of the institution. Mandatory reserve deposits are not available for use in the Banking institutions’ day-to-day operations. The balances with the Central Bank are non-interest bearing.
60
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
6
Treasury bills
Treasury bills more than 90 days to maturity
2014 $
2013 $
-
5,981,449
Treasury bills are debt securities issued by the Governments of Saint Lucia and St. Vincent. The weighted average effective interest rate on treasury bills at 31 December 2014 was nil (2013 - 4.41%). 7
Deposits with other banks
2014 $
2013 $
Items in the course of collection with other banks Placements with other banks Interest bearing deposits
7,396,344 79,098,714 3,669,883
7,386,437 48,464,496 13,575,971
Included in cash and cash equivalents (Note 35)
90,164,941
69,426,904
The weighted average effective interest rate in respect of interest bearing deposits at 31 December 2014 was 2.36% (2013 -3.74%). 8
Financial assets held for trading
Debt securities (Note 3)
2014 $
2013 $
40,502
45,518
Trading financial assets were acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term and would otherwise have been classified as held-to-maturity investments and are non-interest bearing.
61
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
79
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
9
Loans and advances to customers
2014 $
2013 $
Large corporate loans Mortgage loans Term loans Credit cards Overdrafts
141,506,303 265,167,485 92,325,426 3,166,489 81,026,360
144,112,084 254,994,848 97,921,689 2,924,122 70,355,987
Gross
583,192,063
570,308,730
Less allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances (Note 10)
(5,194,196)
(6,227,200)
Net
577,997,867
564,081,530
Current Non-current
98,797,452 479,200,415
91,355,963 472,725,567
577,997,867
564,081,530
The weighted average effective interest rate on productive loans stated at amortised cost at 31 December 2014 was 8.47% (2013 - 8.69%) and productive overdrafts stated at amortised cost was 9.59% (2013 – 9.62%). Included in loans and advances (Note 9) and borrowed funds (Note 20) are $25,238,136 of mortgage loans held by the Eastern Caribbean Home Mortgage Bank 2013 - $23,917,556.
80
62
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances The movement on the provision by class was as follows: Large corporate loans At beginning of year Specific provision for loan impairment Collective provision for loan impairment Written-back /(off) during the year as uncollectible
2014 $
2013 $
2,153,172 (429,747) 69,908 (817,449)
2,007,722 319,365 (177,770) 3,855
975,884
2,153,172
Mortgages At beginning of year Specific provision for loan impairment Collective provision for loan impairment Written-back /(off) during the year as uncollectable
1,435,023 91,928 100,102 (87,882)
1,651,074 (188,602) 173,140 (200,589)
At end of year
1,539,171
1,435,023
Term loans At beginning of year Specific provision for loan impairment Collective provision for loan impairment Written-back /(off) during the year as uncollectible
2,100,455 896,136 53,571 (843,893)
2,038,531 (56,750) 106,492 12,182
At end of year
2,206,269
2,100,455
Overdrafts At beginning of year Specific provision for loan impairment Collective provision for loan impairment Written-back /(off) during the year as uncollectible
451,850 (134,935) 15,035 -
496,000 (92,005) 46,530 1,325
At end of year
At end of year Credit Cards At beginning of year Specific provision for loan impairment Collective provision for loan impairment Written-back /(off) during the year as uncollectible At end of year Total
63
331,950
451,850
86,700 53,280 982 -
110,047 (24,621) (6,000) 7,274
140,962
86,700
5,194,196
6,227,200
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
10
81
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
11
82
Loans and receivables – bonds
Government bonds
2014 $
2013 $
10,032,877
10,032,877
Government bonds are purchased from and issued directly by the Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The weighted average effective interest rate at 31 December 2014 on Government bonds at amortised cost was 7.50% (2013 – 7.50 %). 12
Investment securities
2014 $
2013 $
29,661,468 11,560,361
32,703,704 16,537,926
41,221,829
49,241,630
(3,085,637)
(3,085,637)
38,136,192
46,155,993
1,889,458 3,051,931
2,032,665 3,051,931
4,941,389
5,084,596
Total investment securities
43,077,581
51,240,589
Current Non-current
18,881,633 24,195,948
18,193,803 33,046,786
43,077,581
51,240,589
Securities held-to-maturity Debt securities at amortised costs - Unlisted - Listed Less allowance for impairment Securities available for sale Listed equity securities Unlisted equity securities
The weighted average effective interest rate on securities held-to-maturity stated at amortised cost at 31 December 2014 was 5.80% (2013 -5.72%).
64
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank and the Grenadines Limited Notesof toSt. theVincent Consolidated Financial Statements Notes theended Consolidated Financial Statements For theto Year 31 December 2014 For the year ended 31 December 2014 (expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) 12
Investment securities...continued
Held-tomaturity $
Available for sale $
Held for trading $
Loans and receivables -bonds $
Total $
At 1 January 2014
46,155,993
5,084,596
45,518
10,032,877
61,318,984
Additions Currency revaluation Disposals (sale and redemption) Losses from change in fair value
310,932 (8,330,733) -
478 (5,494) -
32,877 (32,877) -
At 31 December 2014
38,136,192
4,941,389
40,502
10,032,877
53,150,960
At 1 January 2013
58,564,702
5,241,126
41,109
10,032,877
73,879,814
Additions Currency revaluation Disposals (sale and redemption) Impairment loss Losses from change in fair value
5,675,706 (17,313,515) (770,900) -
2,445 1,964 -
-
5,678,151 1,964 (17,313,515) (770,900) (156,530)
At 31 December 2013
46,155,993
45,518
10,032,877
(143,207)
(156,530)
5,084,596
344,287 (5,494) (8,363,610) (143,207)
61,318,984
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Movements of the Group’s financial assets are summarised as follows:
83
13
Related parties balances and transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. The Group is controlled by East Caribbean Financial Holding Company Limited which owns 51% of the ordinary shares and is related to the companies listed below by common ownership and control. A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. These include loans and deposits.
65
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
13
Related parties balances and transactions‌continued
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
The following accounts maintained by related parties are included under investment securities, due from banks and due to banks:
84
2014 $
2013 $
1,853,163 6,398,048
11,759,202 6,147,592
8,251,211
17,906,794
465,510 7,456,108 1,920,000
448,825 7,112,500 1,920,000
9,841,618
9,481,325
811,775
1,080,000
24,272,074
30,035,644
Income Interest income
2014 $
2013 $
2,096,512
2,387,145
Expenses Interest expense Management fees
516,278 1,661,935
455,007 1,146,162
Bank of Saint Lucia Limited Due from banks Due to banks
Eastern Caribbean Amalgamated Bank Limited Due from banks Due to banks Available for sale investments
East Caribbean Financial Holding Company Limited Held to maturity investment
Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Held to maturity investment Transactions carried out with related parties:
66
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Related parties balances and transactions‌continued Other related parties A number of banking transactions are entered into with other related parties in the normal course of business. These include loans and deposits. These transactions were carried out on commercial terms and at market rates. Other related parties balances with the Group:
Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Statutory bodies Directors and key management
2014 Loans $
Deposits $
98,816,273 6,684,893 105,501,166
33,539,580 79,710,610 113,250,190
2,527,608
1,614,665
108,028,774
2013 Loans $
Deposits $
92,294,692 41,277,795 7,520,307 65,740,644 99,814,999 107,018,439 1,751,549
920,289
114,864,855 101,566,548 107,938,728
No provisions have been recognised in respect of loans given to related parties. The loans issued to directors and other key management personnel are repayable monthly over an average of eight years and have a weighted average effective interest rates of 4.85% (2013 - 5.03%). Interest income and interest expense with other related parties:
Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Statutory bodies Directors and key management
2014 Income Expenses $ $
2013 Income Expenses $ $
8,257,487 551,824 104,220
1,499,813 2,720,270 51,032
6,978,138 444,856 62,034
2,312,735 2,465,320 34,708
8,913,531
4,271,115
7,485,028
4,812,763
Key management compensation Key management includes the Executive Management team. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is shown below:
Salaries and other short-term benefits Pension cost
67
2014 $
2013 $
1,286,763 49,282
1,162,875 42,880
1,336,045
1,205,755
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
13
85
116,849 (54,990) 61,859 1,495,810 (1,433,951) 61,859
49,654,714 (1,832,676)
47,822,038
47,822,038 566,164 (577,653)
47,810,549
50,220,878 (2,410,329)
47,810,549
At 31 December 2013 Cost Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Year ended 31 December 2014 Opening net book amount Additions Transfers Disposals Depreciation charge (Note 30)
Closing net book amount
At 31 December 2014 Cost Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
116,849
1,495,810 (1,378,961)
116,849
47,822,038
Closing net book amount
218,664 (101,815)
48,048,294 348,576 (574,832)
Leasehold Land and building Improvements $ $
86
Year ended 31 December 2013 Opening net book amount Additions Transfers Disposals Depreciation charge
14 Property and equipment
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
For the year ended 31 December 2014
68
Work in Progress $
6,758,738
15,826,719 (9,067,981)
6,758,738
7,768,311 485,977 7,557 (7,624) (1,495,483)
7,768,311
15,906,657 (8,138,346)
7,768,311
719,592
719,592 -
719,592
216,148 548,465 (45,021) -
216,148
216,148 -
216,148
7,673,032 1,496,175 1,605,031 - (1,280,027) (11,879) (1,497,873) -
Office Furniture and Equipment $
2,345,745
9,354,559 (7,008,814)
2,345,745
2,467,214 687,277 (5,581) (803,165)
2,467,214
9,442,525 (6,975,311)
2,467,214
2,433,923 696,483 (142) (663,050)
Computer Equipment and Software $
306,242
782,441 (476,199)
306,242
249,271 146,980 (3) (90,006)
249,271
847,034 (597,763)
249,271
85,300 214,768 (3) (50,794)
Motor Vehicles $
58,639,831
59,955,388 2,864,858 (1,280,027) (12,024) (2,888,364)
Total $
58,002,725
78,399,999 (20,397,274)
58,002,725
58,639,831 2,434,863 (37,464) (13,208) (3,021,297)
58,639,831
77,562,888 (18,923,057)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated For the Year ended 31 DecemberFinancial 2014
Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
15
Investment property
2014 $
2013 $
Cost at 1 January
3,809,400
3,809,400
Book value at 1 January Disposal
4,331,000 -
4,437,000 (106,000)
Book value at 31 December
4,331,000
4,331,000
The investment properties are valued annually based on open market value by an independent, professionally qualified valuator. 16
Other assets
Other receivables Prepaid expenses
17
2014 $
2013 $
4,704,057 1,210,155
3,886,138 1,198,183
5,914,212
5,084,321
Deferred tax liability The movement on the deferred tax liability is as follows:
2014 $
2013 $
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
87
At beginning of year Current year charge (Note 33)
(244,563) (408,327)
549,459 (794,022)
At end of year
(652,890)
(244,563)
The deferred tax asset account is detailed below:
2014 $
Unutilised tax losses Temporary differences on capital assets
2013 $
(652,890) -
539,322 (783,885)
(652,890)
(244,563)
Deferred income taxes and liabilities are offset when there are legally enforceable rights to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. 69
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial For the Year ended 31 December 2014
Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
18
88
Deposits from banks
Deposits from other banks
2014 $
2013 $
40,212,066
42,788,717
2014 $
2013 $
148,798,759 280,928,743 221,614,233
148,998,191 248,483,119 191,658,163
651,341,735
589,139,473
651,341,735
589,139,473
Interest rates range from 2.50% to 3.85% (2013 - 3.50% to 4.00%). 19
Due to customers
Term deposits Saving deposits Demand deposits
Current
The weighted average effective interest rate of customers’ deposits at 31 December 2014 was 3.06% (2013 - 3.32 %). 20
Borrowings Due Caribbean Development Bank National Insurance Scheme ECHMB
2013 – 2029 2012 – 2025
Interest Rate %
2014 $
Interest Rate %
2013 $
3.05 5.94 7.87
24,697,917 21,714,398 25,238,136
3.15 5.74 8.15
19,645,401 22,726,857 23,917,556
71,650,451
70
66,289,814
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) Borrowings...continued
Current Non-current
2014 $
2013 $
5,232,713 66,417,738
4,197,431 62,092,383
71,650,451
66,289,814
Security The borrowings from the Caribbean Development Bank are guaranteed by the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Borrowings from the National Insurance Services are secured by property owned by the Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.The Group has not had any defaults of principal, interest or other breaches with respect to borrowings during the year. The ECHMB borrowings represent the value of loans sold to ECHMB. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of St. Lucia Limited and Bank of St. Vincent Limited remain obligated to indemnify ECHMB with respect to any default, loss or title deficiency occurring during the life of the loans secured by the purchase of mortgages. An equal amount is included within loans and advances. Fees earned on the administration of the loans are reported in other income. There have not been any defaults of principal, interest or other breaches with respect to borrowings during the year. The Group had undrawn facilities at the end of the financial reporting period of $9,590,549 (2013 $15,978,062) with the Caribbean Development Bank. 21
Other liabilities
Managers’ cheques outstanding Trade and other payables Customers Security Deposits
22 Share capital
Issued and fully paid: 10,000,000
71
2014 $
2013 $
1,524,186 11,219,249 33,035,024
1,284,047 9,395,635 24,892,665
45,778,459
35,572,347
2014 $
2013 $
14,753,306
14,753,306
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
20
89
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank to of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
23
Reserves
At beginning and end of year
2014 $
2013 $
14,753,306
14,753,306
Pursuant to Section 14 (1) of the Banking Act of 2006, the Group shall, maintain a general reserve fund which is not available for distribution by way of dividends equal to 100% of its paid up capital. 24
Contingent liabilities and commitments Commitments The following table indicates the contractual amounts of the Group financial instruments that commit it to extend credit to customers. 2013 2014 $ $ Loan commitments Guarantees and letters of credit
25
7,314,450 1,511,291
7,713,000 1,412,665
8,825,741
9,125,665
Net interest income Interest income Loans and advances Treasury bills and investment securities Deposits with banks
90
Interest expense Savings deposits Time deposits Demand deposits Other borrowed funds Correspondent banks
Net interest income
72
2014 $
2013 $
45,158,509 3,400,191 82,218
43,143,775 4,438,696 242,923
48,640,918
47,825,394
9,282,448 7,322,698 3,341,055 2,094,453 204,324
8,598,612 7,957,512 3,078,603 2,041,189 208,521
22,244,978
21,884,437
26,395,940
25,940,957
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
26
Net fee and commission income
Credit relates fees and commissions 27
Dividend income
Investment available for sale 28
Net foreign exchange trading income Foreign exchange Net realized gains Net unrealized gains
29
Other gains
Recovery gain on termination of insurance Gain from disposal of fixed asset Loss on sale of Investment Properties
73
2014 $
2013 $
7,063,600
6,623,709
2014 $
2013 $
66,096
49,414
2014 $
2013 $
4,783,843 (188,907)
5,160,986 163,579
4,594,936
5,324,565
2014 $
2013 $
1,289,569 40,458 -
105,505 (15,750)
1,330,027
89,755
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
91
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
30
92
Operating expenses
Employee benefit expense (Note 31) Interest levy expense Rent Audit and accounting fees Director fees Computer expense Insurance Repairs and maintenance Subscription and donations Commission and fees Depreciation (Note 14) Utilities Credit card expenses Management fees Advertisement and sponsorship Legal and professional fees Postage and stationary Bank and other licences Security Other expenses
2014 $
2013 $
9,677,982 3,926,720 275,117 326,029 356,780 66,439 675,564 444,428 665,684 949,863 3,021,297 2,405,120 1,222,953 1,661,935 355,642 111,992 766,194 958,162 525,073 2,355,164
8,819,051 3,827,768 282,908 314,715 254,722 21,418 615,380 669,765 137,131 779,860 2,888,364 2,584,388 1,018,023 1,146,162 435,278 996,793 880,056 1,106,888 503,133 2,133,465
30,748,138
29,415,268
2014 $
2013 $
7,574,952 1,781,709 321,321
7,010,295 1,525,777 282,979
9,677,982
8,819,051
31 Employee benefit expense
Wages and salaries Other staff cost Pensions
The number of employees at 31 December 2014 was 168 (2013 - 161).
74
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year ended 31 December 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2014 (expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars) 2014 $
Provision against profit for the year Amounts written off during the year as uncollectible Recoveries of amounts previously written off
2013 $
(716,220) (14,511) 807,881
(99,779) (134,383) 1,429,924
77,150
1,195,762
2014 $
2013 $
2,700,000 2,576,735 408,327
753,237 794,022
5,685,062
1,547,259
33 Income tax expense
Prior Year Under Provision Current tax Deferred tax
2
Tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the statutory tax rate of 32.5% as follows:
Profit before income tax Tax calculated at the applicable tax rate of 32.5% Tax effect of exempt income Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes Prior year understatement of income tax Other temporary differences
2014 $
2013 $
8,779,611
9,037,994
2,853,373 (4,706,625) 4,790,088 2,700,000 48,226
2,937,348 (1,446,828) 56,739 -
5,685,062
1,547,259
The Group has no unutilised tax losses as at December 31, 2014 (2013 - $1,658,412) for which the deferred tax asset has been recognised as the Group is expected to generate future profits. Unutilized tax losses may be carried forward and deducted against 50 % of future taxable income within five years following the year in which the losses were incurred. The losses are based on income tax returns, which have not yet been assessed by the Inland Revenue Department.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
32 Recoveries of loans and advances, net
93
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited
Bank of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014
For the Year ended 31 December 2014
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Pursuing Excellence ...Inspiring Positive Growth
34
Earnings per share Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The EPS calculated for 2014 was $0.31 (2013 - $0.75).
35
Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:
Cash and balances with Central Bank (Note 5) Items in the course of collection with banks (Note 7) Placement with other banks (Note 7) Financial assets held-for-trading (Note 8)
36
2014 $
2013 $
78,691,085 7,396,344 79,564,223 40,502
27,679,090 7,386,437 58,917,830 45,518
165,692,154
94,028,875
Dividends A final dividend of $0.15 per share was approved for the year ended 31 December 2014. These dividends have not been paid nor recorded as at the date of approval of these statements.
94
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Pursuing Excellence...Inspiring Positive Growth
Photography: Maxin Browne
1 (784) 457 1844 1 (784) 456 2612
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Annual Report 2014
P.O. Box 880 Kingstown St. Vincent & the Grenadines West Indies