Issuu

July 2022 Issue 2

M A G A Z I N E

Water Quality: The Solutions We Need This issue explores the individuals and organisations protecting, and restoring, the quality of the world’s freshwater sources.

Net-Positive Water

The One Water Concept

Industry voices

What is it and why does it matter?

A brief history of the water cycle

Interviews from across the water sector

The Rise of Climate Adaptation Tech H2O Global News' next special issue magazine will explore the ins and outs of the climate adaptation tech movement - what it is, why it's important and how we can scale up solutions at the pace required. The truth is that even if we cease all carbon emissions today, we need to invest in and deploy solutions to enable industry and society adapt to an uncertain water future. These include solutions that help to monitor and adapt to changes in water quality, and quantity. So far the onus has been placed on climate mitigation measures, but now the time has come for the climate tech community to rise to the adaptation challenge and do what they do best: innovate. Our special focus magazine will give climate adaptation tech the attention it deserves. We will hear from experts and innovative early stage companies, and explore tough questions like: Why has the climate-tech ecosystem tended to overlook water-tech? Will decarbonisation ever gain momentum in water utilities? and, how can the fire sector adapt? BUILDING RESILIENCE

To stand a chance at being featured in the magazine, let us know how your water technology or approach helps us adapt to water-related risks and prepare for the future. We look forward to reading your submissions!

NURTURING STARTUPS

DRIVING INNOVATION

Editorial Deadline: 22nd August 2022 Advert Deadline: 5th September 2022 Launch: 12th September 2022

MITIGATING WATER RISK

Email Abby for submissions: abby@h2oglobalnews.com

LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION

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July 2022 Issue 2

Editor’s note Hello and welcome to our quarterly issue magazine, where you can discover the best the global water industry has to offer - all in one place! Firstly I’d like to thank all our readers, partners and stakeholders for their continued support and commitment to our publication and the industry as a whole - we couldn’t do this without you. As H2O Global News grows from strength to strength, we look forward to consolidating our existing collaborations, forming new ones and doubling-down on our commitment to offer quality, though-provoking editorial from the cuttingedge of the water industry. The focus of this month’s edition is water quality. Of all the world’s water, only 0.3% is fresh and useable, so maintaining its quality is critical for our livelihoods and the health of the ecosystems on which we all depend. The good news is that there are so many incredible individuals and organisations pioneering new technologies and approaches that help us maintain and restore water quality. This magazine aims to spotlight these solutions and show that despite the challenges - a world where all people can access clean water is no pie in the sky. Let’s keep solving water challenges together - one drop at a time. Happy reading! Siôn Geschwindt Editor

Partners Future Water Association

Global Water Works

Responsible Flushing Alliance

SWAN

Water Mission

Publisher Abby Davey abby@h2oglobalnews.com Editor Sion Geschwindt sion@h2oglobalnews.com

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Creative Director Louise Davey louise@bluemantamedia.com Content and Digital Coordinator Tom Pleass tom@h2oglobalnews.com Advertising +44 (0)7817 105 258 marketing@h2oglobalnews.com H2O Global News delivers news from around the world covering the Drinking/Potable Water, Hydropower and Wastewater industries incorporating technology, companies, legislation, the environment and case studies. The H2O Global News Magazine is published four times a year (Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter) by Blue Manta Media Limited, Buckinghamshire, England, UK. H2O Global News t/a Blue Manta Media Limited has used utmost care to ensure and maintain the accuracy, completeness and currency of information published on this site. We, however, take no responsibility for any errors or omission, though if notified of any we will endeavour to rectify such.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Contents Global news p.4-9

10.

14-16.

4-5 Cincinnati, Ohio, pilots new wastewater testing technology 5 Water leaders Launch new center 6-7 MoU to build new generation of desalination 7 Student innovators compete to solve global water issues 8-9 Next phase of US$150 million East Boston project 9 Dr. Pusker Regmi a 40 under 40 honouree

17.

Feature articles p.10-22

18-20.

10-11 Adler & Allan tackling your CSO targets 13 Preformed Windings: High-quality coils for sustainable energy 14-16 Net Positive Water: What is it and why does it matter? 17 ABB: Protecting water resources 18-20 The one water concept and people

21-22.

21-22 ATI: Analysing & evaluating service reservoir performance

Spotlight - Water Quality: Expert Insights p.23-37

23-37.

24 Anthea Sargeaunt, CEO, 2S Water Incorporated 25 Bryan Eagle, CEO, Glanris 26 Carol Maxwell, CEO, MICROrganic Technologies 27 Chris Bogdan, Waterworks Business Development Mgr., Ferguson 28 Karen Schuett, CEO, Livestock Water Recycling 29 Lara Wyss, CEO, Responsible Flushing Alliance 30 Lauren Roth Venu, CEO, 3Rwater Inc. 31 Lyle King, Associate Director, Charlton Morris 32 Marie-Chantal Savoy, Vice-President, Strategy and Communications, Logistec 33 Meena Sankaran, Founder & CEO, KETOS 34 Oliver Lawal, President/CEO, AquiSense Technologies 35 Michael Carlson, CTO, CarboNet 36 Paul Horton, CEO, Future Water 37 Prabhakar Shukla, Scientist, UKRI GCRF

Global events p.45-46 2

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July 2022 Issue 2

— AquaMaster4 Mobile Comms Measurement with immeasurable connectivity Water scarcity is forcing significant investments in the development of new water management around the world. With AquaMaster4 Mobile Comms, gain total flexibility (measure, log and communicate) in a single box for district metered areas, achieve more with less capital expenditure, increase billing confidence, and experience how support has been redefined through digital services, all with the industry’s most accurate flowmeter with long-term stability. Find out more: https://bit.ly/ABBAquaMaster4mobilecomms

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July 2022 Issue 2

Cincinnati, Ohio, pilots new wastewater testing technology The Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati is going to be piloting a technology solution to gain a better understanding of its wastewater network and more advanced sampling methods.

he Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati (MSD) has decided to pilot a technology solution to expand on data related to wastewater quality.

In recent years, local water departments have turned to artificial intelligence to modernize their processes. And with the emergence of COVID-19, the use of technology to monitor wastewater has increased as a public health tool. In fact, some are even turning to robots to monitor sewage. The district was looking for ways to bring sampling methods into the 21st century to improve capabilities and job performance, which led to the May installation of Kando’s Pulse solution, according to the assistant superintendent Scott Bessler. Bessler explained that the utility’s current sampling methods have limitations in that they are labour intensive, time-consuming and come with certain safety hazards. What Bessler describes as “the old-fashioned way” of sampling entails an autosampler unit that is about a foot and a half in diameter with a pump inside. To sample from a manhole, for example, the road would need to be blocked off, creating traffic implications for the community. However, the new technology mounts on the inside of the manhole, enabling quick collection and minimal disruptions. This expands the capacity of field crews, as they may now be able to collect 10 samples in the time it used to take for one. “So, there’s incredible value in that — and getting a better spatial resolution of what’s going on pollution-wise and water qualitywise in your collection system,” Bessler stated. Kando offered MSD two different solutions, one focused on the wastewater quality side and another on the epidemiology side. Currently, MSD is piloting the wastewater solution, with the potential to explore the other solution in the future.

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Bessler expects to begin seeing results from the quality samplers soon, which will help inform where to deploy additional samplers. In addition to expanding the utility’s footprint to cover a larger geographic range for a better understanding of the samples collected, there is also the ability to identify bad actors. If people are dumping or polluting, that impacts the entire water network. Identifying the sources of such pollution can help MSD take action. As Kando CTO Ricardo Gilead explained, strategically placed IoT units use real-time sensors that read the quality and quantity of wastewater flow. When an abnormal event like pollution occurs, the algorithms allow for pinpointing of the source. This then allows the authorities to mitigate the problem, through awareness or fines, or by informing utilities of the need to adapt and optimize treatment in the case of this type of event. “So what we’re doing is bringing this technology of the IoT and AI to give decision-makers and operators the ability to make better decisions and act upon those problems,” said Gilead. The data comes to decision-makers in different ways depending on their roles, Gilead said. There are a lot of dashboards and heat maps with various data points to help tell a story. In working with a public agency like MSD, the sensors and data from Kando are supplemental to the system and data points the utility already has in place for monitoring. Gilead also explained the tech’s ability to help utilities focus on equity by understanding how pollution or viruses may affect specific parts of the community. This technology system allows for additional units to be added not only in one municipality or census tract but in a community itself, which sometimes overlaps a boundary. Looking at it this way allows for an understanding of not only public health and climate impacts, but human behaviour, Gilead stated.

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H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E On both a federal and local level, Gilead said that this type of technology is increasingly being used for both climate adaptation and public health crisis mitigation. Gilead explained that because the epidemiology solution allows testing for pathogens and bio and chemical markers in wastewater, not only can utilities monitor for things like COVID-19 – which Bessler said would be MSD’s focus in a pilot – but also for other viral diseases. “We bring this tool, this system, that allows municipalities or governments to run this program of watching for what we know, but all the time, being prepared and finding the unknown,” Gilead said. “So when the next thing comes, we are ready for it.”

July 2022 Issue 2 The epidemiology pilot project is still in discussions, but Bessler said the utility is hoping to collaborate with the Cincinnati Health Department to determine where to put the samplers for the greatest impact. He also underlined the work the state of Ohio is already doing in this regard. The state has the Ohio Coronavirus Wastewater Monitoring Network, a network across Ohio examining wastewater samples for COVID-19. And Bessler’s belief is that if wastewater utilities and public health experts continue to collaborate, there will be a significant public health impact at the community level.

Water leaders launch new center to accelerate action on global water and sustainability challenges DC-Based Reservoir Center for Water Solutions will Drive Action through Collaboration and Education

ater sector leaders, including academia, technology providers, trade associations and NGOs, are partnering in a new consortium to accelerate solutions to the world’s critical water and sustainability challenges. The Reservoir Center for Water Solutions, located in Washington, DC, will serve as a global collaboration hub to advance breakthrough water solutions and innovations. Located on the banks of the Anacostia River, the Reservoir Center is designed to strengthen collaboration among the diverse set of stakeholders, from DC and beyond, who work together towards solving global water challenges. The Center’s thirty-three partners – including the US Water Alliance, the International Water Association, EarthEcho International, the Aspen Institute, and Reservoir sponsor and global water technology company, Xylem – will bring together their resources, knowledge, and partnerships to drive progress. Through innovation programs, education and mentoring, and community outreach, the Center aims to create a vibrant hub for ideation and action on challenges like water scarcity, resilience and water affordability. “We’re at a critical juncture for water,” said Mami Hara, CEO of the US Water Alliance. “Infrastructure stimulus and innovation mean we are now better placed than ever to address challenges around investment in water, climate resilience, water equity, and more. The Reservoir Center will be an important catalyst for progress – providing a common ground to advance knowledge sharing, cultivate partnerships and foster inclusive participation.” Kate Jaffee, Assistant Director, Environment & Climate,

Aspen Institute said, “We’re pleased to join with the other partners in the establishment of the Reservoir Center. Water sits at the center of so many of our global challenges. With this consortium, we pave the way for deeper, more inclusive dialogue – and bold action – on one of the major issues of our time.” “Establishing the Reservoir Center is a commitment to strengthening collaboration within the water sector, and to strengthening water’s voice beyond it,” said Patrick Decker, president and CEO of Xylem. “The Center will be a hub for those interested in helping solve the world’s water challenges to come together, deepen relationships, break down barriers and fast-track solutions. It’s a place where, together, we can write the next chapter for water and continue our work towards a more sustainable world.” The Reservoir Center will be formally opened later today, during a ceremony attended by public officials from the U.S. and abroad, as well as a broad array of water affiliates and industry stakeholders. During the event, city officials from Washington, DC and retired National Football League (NFL) player and two-time Super Bowl champion, Chris Long, will deliver welcoming remarks. Established in 2015, the Chris Long Foundation’s Waterboys initiative unites elite athletes and passionate fans in support of a single shared cause – providing clean, accessible drinking water to communities in need. Ahead of its launch, the Center has already hosted a variety of ramp-up events ranging from river clean-ups, networking gatherings, and webinars, including a multistakeholder discussion on the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Following the launch today, the Center will host a two-day discussion titled “Mobilizing Innovation to Advance Climate Resilience in the Water Sector” on June 21st and 22nd.

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July 2022 Issue 2

ENOWA, ITOCHU and Veolia sign MoU to build new generation of desalination plant powered by 100% renewable energy in NEOM Partners will explore cooperation to build a state-of-the-art desalination plant powered by 100% renewable energy Located in OXAGON and aiming to produce its early water in 2024, the plant will use a highrecovery reverse osmosis process producing separate, highly concentrated, brine streams in addition to desalinated water The brine streams will be used as feedstock to produce valuable minerals and metals and achieve 100% Zero Liquid Discharge in downstream brine industries fully developed by ENOWA The MoU supports ENOWA’s ambitions to develop a sustainable water system

NOWA, the energy, water, and hydrogen subsidiary of NEOM, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Japanese trading company, ITOCHU, and Veolia, a global leader in water, waste, and energy management solutions. As part of the MoU, the companies have agreed to collaborate to develop a first-of-its-kind selective desalination plant powered by 100% renewable energy in OXAGON, NEOM’s advanced manufacturing and innovation city.

Set to produce its early-water in 2024, the new facility will be key to realizing ENOWA’s ambitions to create a sustainable, abundant water supply for residential, industrial, and commercial use. Aligned with NEOM’s commitment to developing a circular economy, the new state-of-the-art plant will use advanced membrane technology to produce separate brine streams. This enables ENOWA to produce brine-derived products, which will be developed and monetized downstream. Brine, which is usually considered a waste output of desalination, will be used to produce significant quantities of valuable industrial materials that can be used locally or exported internationally. Commenting on the MoU, Peter Terium, CEO of ENOWA, said: “Partnering with global leaders in sustainable water solutions is key to NEOM’s ambition to become a global benchmark for integrated sustainable water systems. At ENOWA, our vision is to

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create a sustainable abundance of life’s most essential elements, all in harmony with nature. We will be producing, treating, and reusing water in one of the most water-stressed regions in the world, through sustainable, innovative and integrated solutions. This new desalination plant is one example of the type of sustainable infrastructure and circular economy we are developing to meet our zero-carbon footprint and zero-waste goals.” The new plant will meet the water needs of NEOM with a production capacity of 500,000m3 of desalinated water per day by project completion in 2025, approximately 30% of NEOM’s forecasted total water demand. In line with NEOM’s environmental goals, it will use advanced and innovative membrane separation technologies to produce water, as well as concentrated brine streams. This enables the brine to be classified as a product, rather than waste, therefore minimizing the plant’s environmental impact and redefining the entire business model for desalination facilities of the future. Brine generated from the desalination plant will be treated by ENOWA to feed industries utilizing High Purity Industrial Salt, Bromine, Boron, Potassium, Gypsum, Magnesium and Rare Metal feedstocks. Kenji Otsuka, CEO for Middle East Bloc of ITOCHU, added: “ITOCHU is honored and proud to collaborate with ENOWA and Veolia to develop this landmark desalination plant in NEOM which advances the concept of Zero Liquid Discharge. With our

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E global experience, ITOCHU will enhance our contribution to sustainable living in line with the Kingdom’s and NEOM’s goal of creating a decarbonized, recycling-oriented and innovative society.” Pascal Grante, CEO of Near and Middle-East, Veolia, said: “Veolia is delighted to partner with ENOWA and ITOCHU to support the development of NEOM. The project is aligned with the circular economy model that Veolia aims to deploy in all its projects worldwide.” This MoU supports ENOWA’s ambition to develop advanced green desalination systems and create future water solutions to tackle global water scarcity. ENOWA’s water team is changing the future of water supply through pioneering desalination systems

July 2022 Issue 2 and technologies. Gavin Van Tonder, Executive Director of ENOWA Water Sector, commented: “ENOWA aims to provide a blueprint for green, sustainable water production, management, and treatment, which can be scaled throughout the world. The technology developed as part of this MoU and used in NEOM to provide water could be exported to other countries to tackle global water scarcity.” Launched in March 2022, ENOWA is committed to transforming nature’s abundance through design and technology by taking advantage of NEOM’s clean slate approach and establishing energy, water and hydrogen production and regulation using circular systems and sustainable economic framework, realizing substantial return on investment with zero footprint.

Student Innovators From 51 Countries Compete to Solve Global Water Issues High school and university winners of Xylem Ignite Global Student Innovation Challenge claim $20,000 prize purse More than 800 high school and university students from around the globe accepted the challenge from water technology leader, Xylem, to take on water and climate issues through the second annual Xylem Ignite Global Student Innovation Challenge competition. “We’re committed to championing student innovators because young people hold the key to a more water-secure future,” said Patrick Decker, Xylem’s CEO. “The results of this year’s competition show the power of their creativity and passion to address major water challenges.” Team SWiFT from Santa Clara, California, is the grand prize winner in the secondary (high) school category, awarded for their efforts to improve the life span of a water pump. “The big problem is that water scarcity and water stress are plaguing many countries in Africa,” noted the team. “More than one million hand pumps installed there support rural communities with one in five people relying on them for drinking water.” By creating a unique design to reduce repair time and provide easy access to troubleshooting, the team was able to address a 30% pump failure rate.

saw a real opportunity for us to improve the quality of life for a significant part of the population.” Now in its second year, the Xylem Ignite Global Student Innovation Challenge drew interest from students in 51 countries. Over an eight-week period, students were tasked with developing ideas to solve one of four critical water challenges—data storytelling for water insecurity, creating a floating city master plan, keeping water flowing in rural communities and kickstarting water’s race to net zero. Xylem will recognize the grand prize winners in a virtual ceremony to be held today. In total, the judges identified 12 winning teams who will receive money from the $20,000 prize pool. The winners of this year’s competition will also be given the opportunity to enroll in Xylem’s Ignite Innovation Incubator, a program that provides support for participants to scale their concepts and advance them toward market readiness. Read more from Xylem here: xylem.com

Students from around the global take on the Xylem Ignite global water challenge Team AquaFlo from Ontario and British Columbia in Canada is the grand prize winner in the tertiary (university) category for their design of two different technical solutions to notify users when a water hand pump is out of service. Their concepts include an innovative mobile app, interactive voice response and an automated message service system. “We are passionate about using technology for social good and were immediately drawn to the challenge of keeping water flowing in rural communities,” the AquaFlo team noted. “We

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July 2022 Issue 2

Boston Water and Sewer Commission selects Stantec for next phase of US$150 Million East Boston Sewer Separation project

Phase IV advances a 30-year initiative to improve Boston Harbor water quality while modernizing infrastructure in the rapidly evolving neighborhood

tantec, a global leader in sustainable design and engineering, has been selected to lead design services on Phase IV of the Boston Water and Sewer Commission’s (BWSC) East Boston Sewer Separation project. The project is part of a comprehensive 30-year initiative to reduce pollutants discharged to Boston Harbor and its tributary waters and to modernize water infrastructure in the rapidly developing neighborhood. Historic cities like Boston face a unique challenge in effectively managing stormwater as many older systems feature combined sewers that carry both stormwater and sewage. During heavy rainfall, these systems are prone to being overloaded and are designed to release excess flows into local bodies of water. To better manage overflows and protect water quality – particularly as rainfall events are becoming more frequent and more intense – the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority is implementing a Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Control Program that involves modernizing this infrastructure with the latest technology. East Boston is among the communities at the center of this effort. “In collaboration with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority as part of its CSO Control Program, the East Boston Sewer Separation project represents a critical step toward

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improving water quality in Boston Harbor,” said John Sullivan, BWSC chief engineer. The work will enhance water, sewer, and storm drainage infrastructure which is vital in supporting the ongoing growth and prosperity of the East Boston community. Phase IV of the project involves separating approximately 230 acres of combined sewer area, along with installing new storm drains, updating existing sewers, replacing adjacent aging water mains, and modifying existing regulator structures. As lead designer, the Stantec team will complete conceptual designs, hydraulic modeling, master planning, and final design documents, including pre-construction services. “Water infrastructure plays a crucial role in a city like Boston, where factors such as climate change, population growth, and new development only further stress existing resources,” said Mike Carroll, Stantec Project Manager. “We’re proud to continue a decades-long relationship with the BWSC to improve the historic and essential waterways while helping modernize this infrastructure across several neighborhoods to support residents and businesses into the future.”

A decades-long commitment to Boston’s water infrastructure Stantec has partnered with the BWSC for more than 30 years, collaborating to complete some of Boston’s most complex and

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E demanding sewer separation and infrastructure improvement projects. Stantec has supported the BWSC with planning, design, and construction phase services on more than 40 contracts with a combined value of US$420 million. The scope of these projects includes installing 51 miles of water main piping, 29 miles of new sanitary sewer, and 41 miles of new storm drain. Most recently, the team completed work on Phase III of the East Boston Sewer Separation project where planning and design services were completed in accordance with a fast-track schedule. Using the Commission’s hydrologic/hydraulic model, Stantec prepared plans for the installation of 9,000 feet of new

July 2022 Issue 2 water main, 4,000 feet of new sewer, and 7,300 feet of new storm drain. The project also involved the rehabilitation of 2,300 feet of existing wastewater piping and the modification of three regulator manholes to improve hydraulic performance and reduce overflows. A sustainable water future is complex and dynamic. By viewing water as an integrated system, Stantec is helping to confront global water challenges and accelerate the pathway to a more sustainable, reliable, and affordable future that provides improved water, energy, and infrastructure solutions. Learn more at stantec.com/water.

The AAEES names Dr. Pusker Regmi a 40 Under 40 honouree Senior engineer joins elite group of rising environmental engineering and science professionals.

rown and Caldwell is pleased to announce Dr. Pusker Regmi has been recognized as a 40 Under 40 awardee by The American Academy of Environmental Engineers & Scientists (AAEES).

The AAEES 40 Under 40 Recognition Program was introduced to honor talented individuals who have advanced the fields of environmental science or environmental engineering demonstrably within the last 12 months. Winners are chosen by a panel of past recipients who weigh business successes and civic/philanthropic activities equally. A respected industry leader and experienced process engineer, Dr. Regmi’s groundbreaking contributions to the wastewater treatment industry have significantly benefitted utilities globally. He has been instrumental in advancing new and innovative processes for treating and handling wastewater, including methods now commonly used for wastewater treatment intensification. He has led the development of many novel process control strategies and technologies, including AvN®, a highly transformative nitrogen removal process for efficient wastewater treatment. Most recently, he was a lead contributor to the water industry’s first Digital Twin Readiness Guide.

In addition to his leading research and design of innovative wastewater treatment systems, Dr. Regmi regularly contributes to the water profession via numerous peerreviewed papers, presentations, and participation in professional organizations, including the Water Environment Federation and the International Water Association. Outside of project responsibilities, Dr. Regmi is a passionate mentor, inspiring the next generation of engineering leaders to develop scientifically sound solutions to better the environment. “I am delighted Pusker’s scientific contributions coupled with his outstanding service to the water industry have been recognized with this thoroughly deserved award,” said Brown and Caldwell Vice President Dr. Jose Jimenez. Based in Columbia, Maryland, Dr. Regmi is a licensed environmental engineer in three states, a board-certified environmental engineer, and holds a doctor’s and master’s in environmental engineering as well as a bachelor’s in electrical engineering. Website: brownandcaldwell.com

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July 2022 Issue 2

Using assessments and maintenance to tackle your CSO targets

The use of Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) continues to place water companies under intense scrutiny. In response to bleak Environment Agency figures and scathing media reports, policymakers and the public have called for tighter management and tougher enforcement.

he move to better has begun. In March 2022, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) published a consultation on its Storm Overflows Discharge Reduction Plan. The document outlined Government’s plan to address sewage overflows, detailing actions for operators, regulators, and consumers. At the same time, water companies are exploring innovative solutions to boost network capacity and cut reliance on CSOs.

Matthew Humphreys, Utilities Sector Manager, Adler and Allan, discusses the role of ongoing assessment and maintenance in the race to reduce CSO spill incidents by 320,000 before 2050 – and the importance of changing the national narrative.

Reframing the CSO situation In recent years, a growing population, ageing infrastructure, and changing climate have placed extreme pressure on the UK’s water system. Centuries-old pipework has buckled under the strain, and CSO discharges – the system’s in-built ‘release valve’ – have sharply increased. Environment Agency (EA) statistics show that the ten UK water

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and wastewater companies expelled raw sewage into rivers more than 400,000 times during 2020. The EA’s Event Duration Monitoring (EDM) data – which tracks when spills happen and how long they last – shows the releases discharged for 3.1 million hours. Water companies are taking steps including investing £7.1 billion between 2020 and 2025 to protect the environment. Of this, £3.1 billion is earmarked specifically for storm overflow improvements. Similarly, all storm overflows will be monitored by the end of 2023 (up from 80% currently) and operators must report the frequency and duration of spills to the EA on an annual basis. To successfully address the CSO issue, however, we need to tackle root cause – which is not as cut and dry as the media makes out. CSOs are an essential part of the sewer network, not a defect of it. They were originally created to prevent drains being overwhelmed in heavy rainfall and backing up into homes, businesses, and roads. The rise in CSO spills is often attributed to overpopulation and overdevelopment. In other words, too many people and too many houses, generating more wastewater than the system can deal with.

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July 2022 Issue 2

The problem, however, is more closely linked to more frequent and heavier rainfall exceeding the hydraulic capacity of the network. And that’s where our quickest, most cost-effective fixes will spring from.

Stretches of clean water are then targeted and repaired at their source.

Real-world CSO reduction strategies

Impermeable area studies (IAS) assess the catchment of a CSO or pumping station that’s overloaded during rainfall. The survey tracks the route of surface water from roofs and hardstanding to either a foul or storm drain, flagging where the two systems combine and any associated pollution hazards and CSO discharge risks. Output includes detailed data, images, and models showing overall infrastructure capabilities in storm conditions.

When the government’s Storm Overflows Taskforce investigated ways to reduce or eliminate CSO discharges, they found that a complete separation of sewage and rainwater systems would remove the need for storm overflows. The solution, however, comes at a cost of £350 billion to £600 billion and would bring untold disruption to our towns and cities. An alternative approach – building storage tanks to gather excess water during heavy rainfall – has a price tag of up to £240 billion. Both options considerably ramp up UK carbon emissions. There is hope, however, in the here and now. With a combined effort between consumers and water companies, it’s possible to claw back capacity within our existing infrastructure and relieve the burden on CSOs. The government consultation document urges public support and behavioural changes to limit rainwater volumes in our sewers. Calls to action include:

Impermeable area studies

SOAF programmes A storm overflow assessment framework (SOAF) is a five-step programme that identifies your worst offending CSOs, determines why they’re discharging, and defines specific improvement measures. Through Event Duration Monitoring, hydraulic assessments, and environmental and aesthetic impact studies, SOAFs provide the data you need to stay compliant, effectively plan spend, and direct funds where they’re needed most.

Responsible construction of hard surfaces (such as patios) that prevent natural water drainage. Permeable surfaces, soakaways, and rain gardens are recommended instead. Disposing of fats, oils, greases, wet wipes, and nappies in waste receptacles, rather than down sinks and toilets. Throwing wet wipes in bins, not in toilets, and buying biodegradable options. Wipes make up more than 90% of the material that cause sewer blockages. For water companies, the focus should be boosting network efficiency and performance, from upper catchment to release. Expert assessments and planned preventative maintenance are your most efficient starting points.

Using assessments to understand your network An experienced environmental consultant can provide an actionable view of your estate. Using a range of specialist assessments, they’ll highlight infrastructure issues that contribute to costly CSO spills – from misconnected surface water drains to groundwater intrusion. You’ll prioritise failing assets for repair and pinpoint opportunities to maximise throughput – with minimum outlay.

Infiltration surveys Typically conducted when the water table is high, infiltration surveys identify weak spots in your network that allow excess water to enter. Engineers use boreholes and water table measurements to evaluate high flow areas for signs of ingress.

Adler and Allan group company Jet Aire Services undertaking drainage maintenance work.

Raising performance with planned preventative maintenance The blue-sky CSO solution is a wholesale separation of foul and surface water systems. Realistically, water companies need workable alternatives that allow for affordable upgrades and make the most of existing assets. Once assessments have taken a temperature check of your estate, a programme of planned preventative maintenance can buy you both time and capacity.

Syphon clearance Syphon blockages restrict pipes’ hydraulic capacity, reduce flow, and overload CSOs, increasing the odds of a sewage spill.

continued on page 6

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Routine maintenance involves comprehensive checks for wear and tear, fractures, and bottlenecks. To clear the choking effects of debris, specialists use high-pressure water jetting to remove roots, silt, concrete, bricks, and grout build-up. Larger pipe obstructions are eliminated by powerful vacuum tankers, while environmentally friendly recyclers treat and re-use water for jet cleaning.

Drainage repairs and planned preventative maintenance (PPM) A set schedule of network cleaning, repair, and maintenance can head off pollution incidents before they happen. Maintaining fundamentals like drainage installations, sewer connections, pumping stations, and sewage treatment/septic tanks lifts performance and extends the life of your estate. Smart, selective upgrades – such as the construction of supplementary storm tanks – tackle volume challenges in a targeted manner, helping your infrastructure handle increased wastewater without relying on CSO releases.

A joint environmental effort CSO use is a complex problem that requires collaboration, cooperation, and a new conversation. Because while water companies own the assets, we all own the issues of climate change, population growth, and environmental responsibility. The Government’s Storm Overflows Discharge Reduction Plan will set out the shared path for regulators, operators, and the public – and it’s time to work together. Intelligent network management can make rising to the CSO challenge much more achievable. For more information visit Adler and Allan’s dedicated water industry landing page here: adlerandallan.co.uk

Adler and Allan group company Oneline performs CCTV inspection of complex drainage network.

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July 2022 Issue 2

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July 2022 Issue 2

High-quality coils for sustainable energy

he International Energy Agency (IEA) says we must double hydropower capacity by 2050 if we are to meet the Paris climate targets.

Global Sales and Marketing Director, James Stevens. “Installing new high-quality coils is one of best and most cost-effective ways to increase the lifespan of existing facilities, improve efficiency, and reduce maintenance requirements.”

However, many existing hydro facilities in the US and Europe are old, and there are few options to build new ones.

Preformed Windings QualCoil coils can be found in hydro facilities across the globe, helping to bring power to over 25,000,000 homes.

The answer? Refurbish existing facilities to make them more efficient, increase output, further their lifespan – and reduce maintenance requirements in the process.

A testament to their superior product, the company gives their customers up to 10 years warranty on their QualCoil coils.

The first port of call is the generators. The beating heart of a hydro plant, well-maintained and properly equipped generators are critical to the overall efficiency of a power plant. One of the most essential components of the generators are the high voltage coils or stator windings.

While a product manufacturer by trade, Preformed Windings has an open door policy, working with their customers, suppliers, industry experts, associations and public institutions to create coils that are more efficient and ultimately help pave the way to net zero.

Hydro generator insulation systems have a finite life and generally need to be rewound after 40 to 50 years. Using the right coils is a critical part of this job and can help energy companies meet or exceed their efficiency targets.

Global commodity leader, GE Renewables, one of Preformed Windings loyal customers, explains: “Preformed Windings have supplied many sets of high voltage coils to GE Renewables over the years. The quality of product and service is exceptional, and they are a trusted partner in our supply chain.

Preformed Windings is a global leader in the supply of high-quality diamond coils to the hydro industry. They have spent more than 15,000 hours of R&D on their QualCoil range of high-voltage diamond coils, building-in longevity, and the lowest partial discharge rate in the industry. “We must generate clean energy and move away from fossil fuels but building new hydro plants is expensive and a very long process” said Preformed Windings

“We enjoy collaborative and cutting-edge research and development with Preformed Windings, which positions both organisations as thought leaders in the hydro industry. “Their products offer significant benefits such as very low partial discharge and a long service life.” Click here to find out more about Preformed Windings.

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July 2022 Issue 2

‘Net Positive Water’: What is it and why does it matter? With water risks worsening across the globe, a growing number of companies have expressed a desire to assess their water risks and adopt measures to mitigate them.

any companies, such as the tech giants of Silicon Valley, are realising that simply reducing water usage may not be enough, especially in the context of record-breaking droughts across the Western U.S. – and the world.

Recently, there has been increasing interest in the idea of ‘Net Positive Water’ – following the widespread adoption of this concept in relation to carbon emissions. But what exactly does it mean to be ‘net water positive’, why does it matter, and is it even achievable? Let’s take a look.

What is net positive water? As the UN puts it, “Net positive is an approach that means doing more good than bad. It goes beyond ‘doing less harm’ and urges businesses to have a positive impact.” Simply put, when a commercial or residential development is net water positive, they are putting more water back into the environment than they are extracting from it.

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Why does it matter? Today, 45% of companies report exposure to risks from water insecurity, estimated at over $425 billion. This number is likely to grow as companies of all shapes and sizes are exposed to these risks through their own operations or through water consumed across their supply chains. According to the UN Global Compact CEO Mandate, achieving net-positive water impact (NPWI) can help businesses build resiliency for their own operations and the communities and ecosystems in which they operate. In doing so, these companies can make a demonstrable contribution to the achievement of SDG6: Clean Water and Sanitation. According to the OECD (the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development), 47% of the world’s population, and many of the world’s primary industries, will be living in geographical areas with strained water supplies by 2030. In this context, saving water and becoming ‘net positive’ is not

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E just the right thing to do, it makes good business sense. It helps to build resilience against the impacts of climate change and increases an organisation’s ability to adapt to its impacts as well as the demands set by its customers.

How to become net positive? Net positive water is inherently a good idea, but how can companies go about achieving it? While each local context and case is different, global water and wastewater asset manager Veolia identifies three key steps that companies can take.

1. Reduce consumption Water usage is notoriously inefficient. Huge amounts of water are lost to leaks and faulty equipment and we often use far more water than necessary.

July 2022 Issue 2

Silicon Valley leads the way Arguably the most influential corporations making a biggest splash about net positive water are the tech giants of Silicon Valley. Last year, Microsoft, Facebook and Google all pledged to replenish more water than they use in their direct operations by 2030, addressing concerns about water-guzzling tech facilities amid record droughts. It’s a question of reputation, too, said Colin Strong, manager of corporate water stewardship at the World Resource Institute to The Guardian. Businesses working in areas of water scarcity don’t want to be viewed as making the problem worse. Google consumed 3.4 billion gallons of water in 2019, and says its 20% goal reflects what is needed to return regions with high or extremely high water scarcity to a normal level.

Optimising water use means reducing the amount you consume, either by implementing restrictive measures (such as water efficient appliances), or actively monitoring and limiting your usage. “By optimising your water usage, you reduce the overall amount that you consume, which is probably your first duty as a good global citizen,” says Alban Delpey, Veolia’s Operational Water Manager.

2. Recycling as much water as possible The second step towards being net positive is recycling some of the water that is used or accessed. Recycling reduces the overall amount of ‘new’ water that needs to be drawn from the environment, and is an essential building block on the path to net positive. Some countries, such as Israel and Singapore, already recycle up to 90% of all the water they use instead of returning it to the environment and it’s about time that we all follow suit.

3. Capturing and recapturing “Capturing an extra stream of water into your cycle is a great way to bring your overall water equation onto the positive side,” says Delpey. “Rainwater harvesting is the most obvious way of capturing water, so if a property has roof space, this is probably the simplest and most generally available technique,” adds Matthew Lee, Veolia’s Regional Energy Manager. Stormwater can also be captured and re-used, if it’s easily accessible. “A lot of councils are trying to capture stormwater these days using clever techniques. They are putting facilities in place so that they can store it and have access to it when required,” explains Delpey.

Google’s Bay View campus aims to be net water positive by 2030 (Credit: Google)

Google, and many other tech companies, use water to cool its data centers’ stacks of computers that store and process search queries, YouTube videos, and other data. “We are pledging to a water stewardship target to replenish more water than we consume by 2030 and support water security in communities where we operate,” Google Chief Sustainability Officer Kate Brandt wrote in a blog post. “This means Google will replenish 120% of the water we consume, on average, across our offices and data centers.” Google plans to reach its new target by using less water at its buildings and then helping with conservation in surrounding communities, starting with those where water is especially scarce. Google’s new measures include collecting stormwater for flushing toilets and funding removal of water-hungry invasive plants. In Southern California, Google is even helping to install toilet leak detection technology in low-income housing, to cut waste and keep the water cycling through plumbing systems. And it seems that Google’s pledge to net positive water seems

continued on page 10

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to be taking shape. Its new Bay View campus in Silicon Valley, which opened last week, has above-ground ponds to gather rainwater and has a building wastewater treatment system to help provide water for cooling, restrooms and irrigation, among other uses. Google says it is committed to replenishing 120% of the water it consumes in the building by 2030, and all non-potable water demands at the site will be met using recycled water.

Is it all just hype? While commitments to net positive water by industry giants is promising news, actually achieving these targets isn’t so simple, warns international nature conservation NGO WWF. “Water is a highly complex resource and differs from carbon considerably,” WWF said in a white paper released earlier this year. “With carbon, up is bad, down is good, and location doesn’t matter. With water, it often lives in a goldilocks zone where location and timing matters immensely.” In other words, because water is so intractable it can be very difficult to accurately measure whether a company is net water positive or not. Furthermore, there seems to be some confusion around what actually constitutes a net water positive commitment.

July 2022 Issue 2

3. Better understand the return on investment. The risk of water scarcity to a company’s operations is material information that adds value to decision making. Commitments need to follow through targeted investment into the right areas, and not become a corporate advocacy tool. 4. Avoid projects and programmes – integrate approaches throughout the culture of your organisation to support behaviour change in business practices. 5. Invest in where the best water use efficiencies can be made, and where they will have positive and measurable impact. Focussing on water efficiency does not make you positive; it makes you efficient – that’s all. 6. Understand and recognise your boundaries. Don’t over claim. Water is a complex resource so focus on what you think you can do and deliver on it by understanding the wider water management, social and policy regime you operate in. Local relevance is everything. 7. Use, and learn from how water stewardship is framing the debate and then ask how you connect to the dominant narrative in business and water today – risk and response.

The definition of water use varies from company to company as well. Facebook has taken a very specific approach, counting only the water that is evaporated on their premises as their water consumption. On the other hand, PepsiCo is counting all the water that is used in operations, but only in water-stressed regions. While the push for water ‘positivity’ is an improvement, there need to be more clear guidelines before solid claims can be made.

To solidify the concept of net positive water and its use in the corporate space, James Dalton, co-ordinator of global water initiatives at the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), made the following suggestions: 1. Define the mission, clearly and transparently, and identify partners that can help you. Water management is no longer about infrastructure – it is about governance, accountability, equity, partnership, economics, and productive clean water services. 2. Set your strategic goals: your baselines, timelines, target claims, and comparable indicators and engrain this in your culture so it survives beyond your current CEO. Make it clear who will measure progress, at what business scale, and when – and disclose it.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Protecting Water Resources

Advanced flow meters with remote communications deliver sustainable water solution

opulation growth and rapid urbanisation are challenging water utilities to come up with new ways to meet growing demand. Alan Hunt, Product Manager Electromagnetic flowmeters, ABB Measurement & Analytics UK and Eire, explains how remote communications are offering a real time view of flows to help detect losses so that repairs can be prioritised.

With the world facing growing water scarcity exacerbated by climate change, the importance of protecting water supplies and avoiding wastage is increasingly clear. In a 2019 study by the International Water Association, it was estimated that around 346 billion litres of treated water is lost every day from pipelines worldwide. There are also financial losses associated with leakages, not just from lost revenue, but every litre of lost water means that another litre that must be processed and pumped, using more dosing agent and energy, and adding to the carbon emissions produced by an industry that is already energy intensive. For these reasons, it is vital to put measures in place both to detect the location and extent of any losses and explain why these losses are happening.

Measure at night for accurate loss assessment The best data is gained from measurements taken when demand is at its lowest, specifically at night. These low flow rates demand a highly accurate flow meter.

This is best achieved by electromagnetic flowmeters, which can offer an accuracy of as low as +/- 0.2%. Due to both their technical and economic advantages, electromagnetic flowmeters have become the standard flow measurement technology in the water industry over the last few years.

Two-way data gives real time view of flows With rapid, instant access, water managers can use data to remotely monitor the device and network, diagnose problems and control their water networks in near real time. It can also offer the ability to extract performance data from the device itself, allowing parameter changes to be made remotely and ensure it always works as required. In this way, maintenance teams can pre-empt major failures and prioritise work to use scarce resources and skills more efficiently. Making use of 4G-LTE and NB-IoT networks, one of the latest offerings is the world’s first electromagnetic flowmeter with bidirectional connectivity, ABB’s AquaMaster4. By using high speed, low-cost mobile data accessible via an internal SIM card connected to a mobile network, the flowmeter can be deployed virtually anywhere. Even when located hundreds of miles away from the flowmeter installation site, operators can read values from the device remotely, allowing them to manage the device and their operations wherever they are. Website: www.abb.com/measurement

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The Water Tower Global Innovation Center, located in Gwinnett County, Georgia, US, is focused on providing solutions for water July Issue 2 utilities in the areas2022 of applied research, technology development, workforce training, and community engagement.

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Water Quality: The One Water Concept and People Authors: Christopher A. Impellitteri, Kristan VandenHeuvel, Chad Wilbanks, and Melissa Meeker - The Water Tower

The one water concept is internationally recognised, and essentially follows the natural water cycle: from the atmosphere to the earth, to the oceans, and back to the atmosphere.

rom a water resource management perspective, people collect volumes of water along the natural cycle, use it, and then send it back into the natural cycle in myriad ways.

Let’s start from the beginning. Where did water from earth come from? One theory is that earth’s water came from asteroids and that water associated with asteroids originated from interstellar water that survived the formation of the sun in our solar system. This theory suggests that a significant amount of water on earth is older than the earth itself! Water on earth can ‘leak’ into space through a process called atmospheric escape. This is when water in the atmosphere is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen atoms through a process called photolysis, and then the lighter hydrogen atoms can escape into space. However, this is a very small fraction of the total water in the earth’s atmosphere, so we can think of water as a finite resource on a global scale. The total amount of water on earth has remained relevantly constant for billions of years.

approximately 69% of that water is found in ice and permanent snow. Thirty percent of freshwater is found as groundwater leaving only a very small percentage of freshwater that is more readily accessible on the earth’s surface. The main points of this very brief overview of water on earth are: 1) The earth is not really making any new water nor collecting very much water from interstellar sources 2) Most of the water that we have is not readily usable 3) We must consider usable water as a finite resource. The ways we use and manage water have significant consequences for water quality. Atmospheric water sources, in the form of precipitation, are often thought of as quantity issues (e.g. floods and droughts). Stormwater greatly affects water quality in receiving waters through contaminant runoff. It can also cause dilution or concentration effects on pre-existing contaminants in receiving waters.

But this water is not always in a readily usable form. In addition to water we can see in rivers and oceans, large amounts of water are trapped in rocks and minerals. Some scientists speculate that water locked up in minerals found deep under the earth’s surface may be as much as all the water in the oceans combined. These water molecules can be released back into the atmosphere when volcanoes erupt. For the water we can see (or more easily detect relative to mineral-related water, such as groundwater), 96.5% is salty (oceans, seas, and bays). The remaining 3.5% is freshwater and

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Gwinnett County F. Wayne Hill Water Resources Center, a highly advance facility located adjacent to The Water Tower.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Groundwater quality can be greatly influenced by changing water tables (i.e. raising and lowering of water tables due to fluctuating recharge and/or withdrawal) through changes in the subsurface geochemistry. Groundwater aquifers that are associated with surface water can also be exposed to biological contaminants. We use surface water in multiple ways including recreational, navigational, municipal, and industrial processes. Regardless of the source, the ways in which humans obtain, use, and return water back to the environment has profound effects on water quality in the one-water cycle.

The Water Tower campus includes three laboratories for water-related research.

How can we best protect and, better yet, improve this finite resource? This is where people come in. We are not simply focusing on water professionals, scientists, and engineers. It takes all people who need clean water to live and survive, which means everyone.

People in Applied Research and Technological Innovation We need scientists, engineers, and innovators to develop, test, and evaluate new technologies and approaches for improving the quality of our water resources. This includes education and training for water researchers that goes beyond conventional instruction for drinking water and wastewater treatment processes. We need our education systems to broaden coursework to cover subjects such as water reuse, stormwater capture and use, and enhanced aquifer recharge. We also need to focus on establishing systems and technologies for fit-for-purpose end uses of water where water quality is systematically evaluated, managed, and treated for specific purposes such as industrial cooling or agricultural irrigation. Some states in the US are already moving forward with fit-forpurpose use/reuse approaches, but there is room to do more. In addition to water researchers, we need more water policy professionals who can help facilitate technology transfer among states and cooperation with technological innovators in other countries. There are currently far too many barriers to technology adoption, especially in the regulated areas of water use such as drinking and wastewater treatment.

People in Water Workforce Training In addition to traditional training on water treatment plant operation and maintenance, today’s water professional will need instruction on new technological innovations that are becoming increasingly mainstream - including automated monitoring approaches and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.

The Water Tower offers training for trade-level positions as well as internships and apprenticeships for individuals looking to pursue a career in the water industry.

We also need action on source water issues, such as remote monitoring systems for evaluation of water quality at watershed scales and comprehensive source water protection programmes. This is not just a ‘green’ thing to do. It can save significant amounts of money at the treatment plant. For instance, the National Academy of Sciences recently released a report that concludes that a twenty-year source water protection program implemented by New York City has been successful in maintaining a filtration waiver for drinking water serving nearly 10 million people with 1 billion gallons of water a day. NYC invested 2.5 billion dollars in their source water protection program. A new filtration treatment system was estimated at 10 billion dollars. These types of efforts need people in multiple disciplines including ecologists, biologists, chemists and engineers who are educated in areas focusing on water science, but also landscape planners, architects, and stormwater management specialists. Well-trained personnel are also needed in waterrelated laboratories. Well-trained personnel are also needed in water-related laboratories. Containment analysis is becoming increasingly more complex for chemical (e.g., LC/MS/MS analyses for perand poly-fluorinated alkyl substances) and microbial contaminants (e.g., polymerase chain reaction techniques). We also need to educate to operate by providing hands-on experience for future water plant professionals and emphasise to young students that water utility operations provide steady, well-paying jobs that are an essential part of our infrastructure.

People in the Community Engaging with our local communities plays a critical role in water quality. Often referred to as ‘invisible infrastructure’, with

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July 2022 Issue 2 not magic; that water goes and comes from somewhere. Water professionals need to engage with communities to encourage and facilitate locally and regionally focused community groups for monitoring, maintaining, and improving water quality. In some areas, community groups can conduct citizen science for monitoring basic water quality parameters that may help build better predictive models for issues like harmful algal blooms. Community groups can also help disseminate information on the importance of maintaining stormwater structures and buffer zones around our creeks, streams, rivers, and lakes.

Analytical lab at The Water Tower.

Engaging community members to encourage interest in the water industry.

the exception of treatment plant buildings and water towers the majority of water distribution and collection is hidden from view.

As the one water paradigm gains momentum, it is imperative that we acknowledge the significant role people play in protecting and maintaining water resources. In many cases, water quality issues will be regionally, and in some cases locally, different for various areas in the U.S. Land-use patterns and natural geomorphology will play roles affecting water quality, but so will local politics and social climates. It is critical for the water industry to educate and train a diverse engineering and scientific workforce that understands water quality issues, the interconnectedness of the water cycle, and the importance of people for improving our water resources. Website: theh2otower.com

Starting at the elementary school level, we need to educate children on basic water services and how humans affect water throughout the cycle. Flushing a toilet or turning on a faucet is

Trust the Experts. Trust ATi. Our expertise in water quality sensor design and manufacture allows us to offer unparalleled reliability, accuracy and sustainability across multiple sectors for optimal control of critical processes. Potable Water / Wastewater / Industrial / Food & Beverage / Healthcare / HVAC

M-Node water quality sensors

sales@atiuk.com +44 (0) 1457 873 318 analyticaltechnology.com

Solutions for a Smarter Future

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July 2022 Issue 2

Analysing & evaluating service reservoir performance Service reservoir performance analysis requires accurate and reliable monitoring, detailed understanding, and the expertise of a multi-disciplined team.

hroughout the life of a reservoir, operators monitor water quality and performance through generated data insights. ATi’s Technical Performance and Data Analyst, Derek Leslie, discusses how the investment in analytical sensor and data resources greatly increases the ability to assess reservoir quality, whilst maximising recovery, performance and profitability.

Reservoir analysis is routinely used to evaluate performance, diagnose characteristics, plan for future development, perform maintenance and management. The fundamental goal of reservoir engineers is to predict the performance of the reservoirs, including the sizeable financial outlays in exploration, drilling, production demand and optimum efficiency to maximise the return on investment. Traditionally, reservoir performance has been judged on the results from the one-sample-per-week minimum requirements on the outlet of the reservoir, outlined by the DWI. However, it is now widely accepted that one weekly sample is no longer adequate to meet the requirements and challenges of the modern world.

Instead, focused and targeted monitoring is required to understand reservoir performance and problems. The installation of proven, accurate, reliable and continuous monitoring solutions at various points in the reservoir is now crucial in order to give water companies the full picture of water quality. Although on-site laboratory test sampling may not be possible, obtaining the key indicative samples of water quality is. Parameters such as chlorine residual, turbidity, pH and conductivity can be measured on-site continually, at intervals less than a minute apart. Utilising industry-leading, tried and tested analytical monitors, such as ATi’s Smart Water Quality and Q-Series ranges of monitoring solutions, provides all of this data to any platform, offering a clearer and more timely picture.

However, in order to generate the best results to analyse performance, a number of questions need to be addressed, including where should the monitors be installed and are regulatory test results indicative of good reservoir content?

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H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E In short, it is wrong to assume that a regulatory sample that passes the test means all the content within the tank is the same, due to dead spots or low-to-no turnover areas in the tanks. There are inlet and outlet mains within a few feet of each other, therefore what goes in can go straight out. The hydraulic nature of ebb and flow designed reservoirs often results in a loss in disinfection, as supply water is flowing back and forth. There is also the risk that regulatory samples on common inlet and outlet mains can be taken at the wrong time, such as during filling. However, utilising ATi’s industry-leading water quality monitors provides an accurate, real-time picture of water quality and performance, allowing improved optimisation and proactive management. Quick health checks can be achieved through ‘dip’ samples, however, this requires sufficient access to several parts of the tank, which isn’t always feasible, and also involves additional resources. For accurate daily monitoring of inlet and outlet flows, water quality monitors are crucial. In addition, the quality of the water arriving at site should also be monitored to determine if issues at the site are tank-related or deliveryrelated. Once the diagnosis is made, some monitors can be removed and the key sensors made permanent.

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July 2022 Issue 2 Other efficient methods are also available using robotic submersibles, guided to any part and depth of the reservoir, with an ambilocal tube allowing sample water to be pumped to analysers or sample bottles. ATi’s MetriNet multi-parameter smart water quality monitoring solution, along with the SiteBox portable water quality monitoring and control system, are tried and trusted aids for this method of sampling. 24/7 data from ATi’s water quality range can determine if modifications to internal or external pipework design is required, if valve positions need changing, or whether control valves and equipment are necessary. The data can then establish if additional disinfection would be beneficial, whether wider investigation is required or determine if adjustments to filling and emptying the tank is needed. In summary there is huge unspoken concern for reservoir quality. There is also apprehension that once this previously unknown data is unlocked, a can of worms could be opened. However, the real issue is, we can’t afford not to know. Website: analyticaltechnology.com

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July 2022 Issue 2

Spotlight: Water quality innovations From sensors that monitor contaminants to algae-fighting ultrasound technology, there are a plethora of solutions to water quality challenges. This section will spotlight the incredible individuals and organisations that are protecting and restoring our freshwater resources for generations to come.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Anthea Sargeaunt CEO 2S Water Incorporated

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be?

What are your hopes for the future of our water sources?

I would put more data into the mix. Operators and businesses want to do better. They want to do their part. We need to enable them to do it. And data is the missing part of that equation. We need to see into the water and know what’s happening so we can take the right action at the right time for water quality management.

I want to see our precious water sources protected and preserved. Not only are they the source of water for our communities, but also a critical part of the ecosystem that we need to protect for generations to come. This isn’t just our work, it’s our duty.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Our resources are limited, water chief among them. Industrial processes are releasing more containments into the water than every before in human history. Water quality is still a topic of concern because the situation is still worsening. We have not reached the peak of poor water quality yet.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? Industry is largely the creator of poor water quality, and it is very encouraging to see recent efforts to control and curb that effect, above and beyond the governmental enforced standards. But there is still much work to be done, and we cannot stop pushing forward to take better care of our water, and to increase our environmental stewardship.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? Our whole business, our whole mission is around improving water quality. Without data there can be no change. 2S Water and the AquaValid sensor are all about generating the data that operators and companies need to improve water quality, and finding ways to do it that also decrease costs and increase efficiencies.

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What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Technology will be pivotal in water quality going forward. By using the best of new technology coming forward, and by adapting that technology quickly, we can keep our economic engines running while protecting and preserving our water. Website: 2swater.com

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Not only are they the source of water for our communities, but also a critical part of the ecosystem that we need to protect for generations to come.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Bryan Eagle

Today these hulls are either burned in the fields or dumped in landfills, neither of which are environmentally friendly.

CEO Glanris

Our media can remove organic contaminants from the water like activated carbon does but can also remove metals as ion exchange resins do, but at a fraction of the price. Unlike ion exchange resin beads which are a microplastic, Glanris is a carbonnegative product that reduces greenhouses gases and sequesters carbon.

What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? I would love to see the world adopt drip irrigation to reduce the amount of water used in agriculture (70% of global water use) and instead let ground water be used for individual consumption. A 15% reduction in agricultural use could provide all the water people need globally.

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Glanris manufactures a patented, sustainable, low-cost water filtration media made from rice hulls, the world’s largest agricultural waste product.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water quality is still a topic of concern because so many people are still living without access to clean water, and the supply is dwindling. According to McKinsey & Co., by 2030, demand for water will exceed sustainable supplies by 40%. The UN estimates that as many as 3.5 billion people could experience water scarcity by 2025. The main reason for this is that the cost of filtering water remains out of reach for many in developing nations.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? Helping companies combat the world’s water problems by attracting world-class talent across the water industry.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? I would stop using ion exchange resin beads to filter heavy metals and instead shift to locally produced biocarbons.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Necessity is the mother of invention and I think our next generation of engineers will find ways to make cost effective and implement the use of water-from-air, solar filtration and biocarbons from locally produced wastes.. Website: glanris.com

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? Glanris manufactures a patented, sustainable, low-cost water filtration media made from rice hulls, the world’s largest agricultural waste product. Over 220 billion pounds of rice hulls are generated every year.

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July 2022 Issue 2

Carol Maxwell CEO MICROrganic Technologies

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? This is an issue that is often determined by the degree to which a state, country, and municipality can provide funding for adding or upgrading water and wastewater systems. Given the climate change issues that are also affecting these systems, there is more focus on resilience and energy-efficiency.

What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? My hope is that the US and other industrial countries will work much harder to address climate change starting with energy-intensive industries. If we don’t do this, the state of our planet will only worsen.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? First, drinking water and wastewater treatment infrastructure is expensive to build and maintain. It is also fair to say that, in regions and countries that have up-todate water/wastewater systems, the energy use is very high. For most municipalities, it is one of the most energy-intensive processes. Of course, in countries with weak power grids, sanitation and drinking water treatment are either not feasible, or very limited in scope, which leads to both human and ecological health issues.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? Our contribution to this area is two-fold. First, our technology (VIVA MFC) reduces secondary treatment energy use by 85-90%. Also, VIVA generates continuous DC power that can be stored to mitigate energy use in other parts of the plant. VIVA also provides real-time data on the system, which plants can use to optimise energy use.

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My hope is that the US and other industrial countries will work much harder to address climate change - starting with energyintensive industries.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Wider and faster adoption of water re-use.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Right now, there is progress, both in more energy-efficiency, and more recently, dealing with PFAS and other compounds that are dangerous to humans and ecosystems. Website: microrganictech.com

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July 2022 Issue 2

Chris Bogdan Waterworks Business Development Manager Ferguson What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? Most people take water for granted and never think about the process behind the water they drink each day. I hope that more individuals will start to appreciate just how valuable water really is - to think of it as a finite resource and make water-wise decisions.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water is a valuable resource and flows through everything we do. Therefore, understanding our water quality is vital to understanding safe water supplies, and ultimately, the direction of public health. When rivers, lakes and reservoirs support an abundance of aquatic life, it’s an indicator that the quality of water is good and healthy to drink.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? Challenges relating to climate insecurity and heightened water stress considerably impact our overall civil infrastructure, especially vulnerable communities. Globally, about 3 billion people lack access to adequate water quality facilities to safely wash their hands at home. In addition, more than 44 million Americans don’t have access to clean drinking water.

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Water is a valuable resource and flows through everything we do

As an important stakeholder in water, we are uniquely positioned to collectively ensure water availability and sustainable management for present and future generations. For example, if we know that water quality is affected by polluted run-off and other factors, we can start to address this part of the issue. We as an industry must continue to respond to the need for better water quality by restoring the health of our environment.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? We developed the Ferguson Urban Green Infrastructure initiative to address urban runoff. Many cities, local governments and water utilities are increasingly struggling to manage stormwater runoff, specifically urban runoff containing pollutants.

If not managed correctly, pollutants such as trash, sediment and excessive nutrients are carried back to our lakes, streams and oceans - compromising the ability to fish, swim, and recreate.

To address this threat, we worked with our stakeholders to bring to market a suite of innovative stormwater management products for both private and public projects. As a result, we curated a portfolio of solutions geared toward managing the impacts of stormwater volume and filtration and collecting pollutants from space-efficient storage, filters and screens, permeable surfaces, and specialty soil mixes and media.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Operating in a flexible network of collaborators from manufacturers and water technology startup companies to municipalities to various nonprofits and agencies is essential to fostering innovation and overcoming water challenges at scale.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Ferguson is constantly seeking out new technologies and taking steps to help improve water quality. Early technologies and strategies for improving water quality included sand filters to remove pathogens (disease-causing organisms) and nutrients that cause algal blooms. However, research has shown that sand alone is not sufficient to use in many locations. Thus the water industry has developed newer technologies and experimented with different combinations of materials to improve the quality of the effluents leaving these systems. One emerging technology uses sand with other materials to further remove nutrients relate to algal blooms - the “Bold & Gold” (B&G) media. B&G media uses recycled materials with sand and clay. Previously used/recycled materials, such as iron filings from iron and tire crumbs and chips from tires are part of the B&G media. These B&G media are inorganic and thus decay slowly compared to organic media. B&G media are highly valued for reducing algal blooms, restoring recreational uses, and sustaining the fish supplies and other valued animals and plants living within the water. Website: ferguson.com

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Karen Schuett CEO Livestock Water Recycling What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? It is estimated that only 4-6% of the world’s water is recycled for reuse, and that we could suffer a 40% deficit in water by 2030 unless countries dramatically change their use patterns. Canadians are fortunate to be surrounded by this most precious resource, however not everyone on the planet has the same level of access. For those of us who live where there is an abundance of water, there is a tendency to see water as an unlimited resource. By redefining the way water is valued globally, I believe that we can manage it in a more resilient and responsible way.

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In the future, I hope that there is no more need for the term “wastewater” because all water and nutrients are advantageously re-used within a circular economy.

By redefining the way water is valued globally, I believe that we can manage it in a more resilient and responsible way.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Approximately 80 percent of the world’s wastewater is returned—largely untreated—back into the environment, impacting rivers, lakes, and oceans. This widespread problem can imapct the health of people, the climate, and local ecosystems.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? It is up to the water industry to innovate technologies that will economically improve water quality while also making it a priority to educate the public on the benefits of wastewater recycling.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? LWR’s PLANTTM system is a novel manure processing platform that separates the liquids and solid effluent material, eventually resulting in clean, potable water that can be used for myriad on-farm and off-farm activities. The initial stage, called the First Wave, pulls out more than 90% of the effluent’s phosphorus that can be later used to

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regenerate farm soils as a precisely applied fertiliser or further dried, bagged and sold into the marketplace. As water continues to be filtered, the second and third products are potable water and a liquid nutrient concentrate. That concentrate contains sizeable amounts of nutrients including ammonium and potassium. In fact, our clients report a 30% increase in crop growth based on precision applications of dry and liquid fertiliser. Decentralising wastewater processing on the farm leads to increased farm revenues through biofertiliser sales, increased crop yields, and larger herd sizes, and happier, healthier animals. Furthermore, soils are regenerated, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced, nutrient losses are eliminated, and manure handling costs are reduced.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? I would like to see society move to more technology driven, sensor monitored, decentralised water treatment systems..

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? The WaterTech industry is continually innovating and new technologies are being developed every day that contribute to sustainable solutions - solutions that lead to abundant sources of clean water, the recycling of raw materials and energy from wastewater, and more efficient processes. Technology will allow us to get to zero-liquid-discharge, so that our world can fully engage in a circular water economy. Website: livestockwaterrecycling.com

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Lara Wyss CEO Responsible Flushing Alliance What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? RFA hopes to show consumers that proper flushing habits not only contributes to healthy homes and communities, but also helps safeguard the environment and prevent costly infrastructure failures. In order to improve waterways and infrastructure in this country, we must communicate clearly to consumers about how to properly dispose of items not designed to be flushed. Our hope is that we can empower consumers to keep non-flushable products out of pipes and ensure that water sources are protected.

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Our hope is that we can empower consumers to keep non-flushable products out of pipes and ensure that water sources are protected.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water is an essential part of a healthy, resilient and active community, but in the United States, nearly half of all rivers and streams are already polluted and unfit for recreational activities - let alone drinking. Protecting our water quality starts at home and taking small steps to prevent clogs or worse issues – such as ruptures – in our public sewage systems.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality?

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associations and manufacturing companies committed to advocating for and educating consumers about responsible, smart flushing habits that will reduce damage to our nation’s sewage systems. Flushing products that are not designed to be flushed cause clogs. Clogs lead to costly infrastructure failures that pollute local water sources and communities. It’s not enough to remove clogs, we need to prevent them from forming in the first place. By educating consumers on what the “Do Not Flush Symbol” means, we are making it easier for families to properly dispose bathroom and household products and keep their community’s sewer free from clogs.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Education. For too long, clear instructions have been missing on what should and should not be flushed. Consumers are often unaware of the impact of improper flushing habits and this “flush it and forget it” behaviour has caused costly infrastructure failures for wastewater organisations. RFA wants to change the way we communicate with consumers about protecting water quality and clear up the confusion about what not to flush.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Technology is already playing a major role in the research and development of products that not only biodegrade but also limit their total environmental impact. To protect our environment and water quality, consumer brands are constantly improving the flushability of bathroom wipes to ensure they minimise impact. Website: flushsmart.org

Education is essential. Engaging with consumers on smart flushing habits and simple strategies to keep homes and communities healthy must be at the forefront of our actions. When people know better, they do better. Educating consumers about what not to flush and explaining the importance of the “Do Not Flush” symbol is key for keeping our pipes free from clogs. Real change happens in the everyday actions we practice, and that’s never been more true than the work RFA is doing to prevent water pollution caused by preventable clogs.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? RFA is running a first-of-its-kind campaign that unites trade

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Lauren Roth Venu

accessibility to GSI solutions for private property owners by easily identifying and sizing GSI solutions for individual properties, as well as serving as a building management software that helps property owners track stormwater captured, money saved and weather forecasting to prepare their GSI for storm events.

CEO 3Rwater Inc. What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? I believe we need to view all water as a resource rather than a liability. Integrated water management that is digitally managed and includes blue-green infrastructure is the future. This includes decentralised onsite water management on private properties - including for wastewater, grey-water reuse and stormwater management as an infrastructure network that is integrated and supportive of the larger water utility systems.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Increased urbanisation combined with ageing, inadequate infrastructure and climate change, is causing more flooding and pollution and also impacting future water supplies. Stormwater runoff is the leading cause of pollutants and bacteria entering into waterways which creates public and ecosystem health concerns that greatly impact community livelihoods and economies.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? The water industry provides standards, methodologies and technologies to help improve water quality. An example is green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) as a decentralised stormwater management approach that specifically addresses water quality. GSI also provides other benefits such as reducing localised flooding, supporting water supply, reducing heat island effects, absorbing CO2 and restoring natural hydrology and habitats. GSI design standards emerged from the water sector and have been widely adopted by many cities around the globe. Moreover, most major cities now require GSI for new or redevelopment projects and GSI retrofits are now being strongly encouraged through utility fee credits, rebates or other financial incentives. This is seen as a means to build resiliency, meet regulatory compliance and delay expensive large “grey” stormwater infrastructure upgrades.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? 3Rwater is helping to change the way cities manage stormwater. Our mobile and data management platform called Follow the Drop helps municipal GSI programs build community engagement, collect stormwater metrics, and easily and efficiently track their GSI assets including their maintenance. As a community engagement tool, Follow the Drop increases

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It also helps cities efficiently track the locations, status and volumes of stormwater being managed and streamlines data integration into centralised asset management softwares. Increasing the accessibility and efficiency of GSI greatly improves water quality by increasing the number of GSIs in communities and tracking their status and maintenance to ensure the design intent for pollutant reduction is met.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? One barrier to increased implementation and equity with green stormwater infrastructure is the cost to install. I would like to see more incentives offered at the local or national level to accelerate the adoption of GSI, and grants offered to priority areas in need which often coincide with economically disadvantaged communities. Similar to the renewable energy industry incentive programs, if either tax credits and/or more utility savings could be offered, we could see accelerated widespread adoption of GSI which would not only significantly benefit water quality since >70% of stormwater runoff comes from private property, but also help to accelerate adaptation to climate change and build resiliency.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Climate change and population growth are accelerating the demand for innovative water solutions. Technology will continue to lead the way in providing modern techniques for improving water quality such as advancements in water management processes, materials, communications, monitoring, and data collection and management. Website: 3r-water.com

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Lyle King Associate Director Charlton Morris What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? A truly efficient water network that wholly embraces digital technologies to predict and prevent drops in water quality. The technology needed is here, what we need is the mindset. It’s not often we can say the technologies available are ahead of the human capability of providing them, but in the case of the effective use of smart water systems, we need to ‘level up’.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water is the fundamental basis of life. Despite access to water and sanitation recognised by the UN as a basic human right, the quality of water is not adequately managed. Water quality varies by region, there are countries that are ahead of the curve, but even western countries are falling behind when it comes to managing water quality and supply. Some numbers suggest as much as 80% of the world’s wastewater is discharged, largely untreated, back into the environment, polluting rivers, lakes, and oceans – this is a serious social and environmental challenge.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality?

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The key players in the water industry can have a huge impact on the improvement of global water quality.

There’s no disputing that the introduction of smart water technologies is shifting from a niceto-have to a must-have.

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What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? Helping companies combat the world’s water problems by attracting world-class talent across the water industry.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Regulation should be the driving force for change, both global and standardised. Granted, a global standardisation of regulation presents its own challenges, but with them utilities and industrial users can be held equally accountable for the way they use, treat and discharge water supplies. Fines should be in place for those that are irresponsible or mismanage this finite global supply.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? There’s no disputing that the introduction of smart water technologies is shifting from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Factors such as improvements to system performance, like leakage and pressure management, as well as network operations and water quality monitoring, mean smart water networks have the potential to save utilities by up to $12.5 billion a year across the globe. The optimisation of these networks informs decision makers about the allocation of capital expenditures, stimulating dramatic savings as a result of the real-time data provided by the smart water network. It’s not a matter of if, but when, utilities and industrial users plan to capitalise on water savings by implementing these readilyavailable technologies. Website: searchingindustrial.com

Implementing effective water quality monitoring is critical to prevent the deterioration of systems on a global scale. Government regulations could help when it comes to implementing quality assurances. Factors such as improved water reuse (as is being implemented with greywater reuse in our future smart cities) and the ban of un-treated waste water discharge into the environment would be a great place to start.

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Marie-Chantal Savoy Vice-President, Strategy and Communications Logistec Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally?: Ageing water infrastructure is a serious threat to water quality throughout the world. To assure that our water systems continue to operate effectively and our water quality improves, we must continue to work together at the local level and ensure that enough funding is being distributed to our vital water systems. We must also adopt new innovations to build resiliency in our infrastructure and address the mounting climate challenges.

How has the pandemic effected the water industry? Despite the pandemic, as well as extreme weather events and other challenges, there is optimism. In some ways, in the last two years we have developed more than the previous ten! We have always been resilient but the pandemic has proven we are adaptable and that’s a great combination.

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We must also adopt new innovations to build resiliency in our infrastructure and address the mounting climate challenges.

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What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? Our team of experts is renewing and protecting our ageing water infrastructure from the inside with no impact on our environment.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Hopefully communities, municipalities and water utilities are ready to adopt field-proven innovation to addressing this growing issue of ageing water infrastructure.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? New water technologies like ALTRA Proven Solutions are the answer to accelerate our water infrastructure renewal. Website: LOGISTEC.com/Innovation

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Meena Sankaran

safer, and more sustainable water solutions through a comprehensive offering of industrial-grade patented hardware, an IoT communication framework, and a robust software platform.

Founder & CEO KETOS

The company is advancing robotics, IoT, data science and material science in the space of water. A single system completely decoupled from a fixed model of constituent monitoring has revolutionised how many parameters and which ones a customer can care about as well as the flexibility with how they interact with the system.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water contamination threatens community health, food production and safety, overall economic growth, and more. Often underreported is the impact of heavy metal pollutants on water quality. Countries across the globe are finding high levels of arsenic in their drinking water and/or are dealing with heavy metals like cadmium or chromium. Water monitoring is necessary to provide access to real-time water quality data and to ensure safe and clean drinking water can be provided. In industrial applications, water monitoring – particularly of effluent, produced and recycled water – is essential to a holistic water strategy so manufacturers are able to meet stringent safety, compliance, and sustainability standards. Moreover, water quality and conservation is critical for agricultural applications – especially where nutrient management, water availability, water quality and consistency, or product safety is essential.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? The water industry must work together to transform how water operators measure, manage and forecast water quality and efficiency. Enabling water operators to identify and solve water efficiency and quality challenges in real-time, or before they happen through predictive algorithms, is critical to ensuring that water meets specific quality and safety standards.

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Water analytics will play an important role in addressing critical issues related to water availability/ scarcity, conservation, and quality

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? With the power of actionable and predictive water intelligence on a global scale, KETOS seeks to solve a number of the world’s water challenges with the goal of preserving this essential resource for generations to come.

KETOS has the ability to monitor 33+ parameters and will continue to keep increasing its menu as customers get to leverage a one-of-a-kind model in the industry with “water quality insights as a service” at their fingertips. Real-time monitoring and understanding of water, both quantitatively and qualitatively, helps address both water efficiency (leak-detection & usage) and water quality (safety), ultimately increasing water availability.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Today, most conventional water monitoring is manual, timeconsuming, and slow - and it negatively impacts the efficiency of operations, yield, compliance, and treatment. Water analytics will play an important role in addressing critical issues related to water availability/scarcity, conservation, and quality. Collecting large sets of water data will enable operators, consumers, and policymakers to better understand water supplies from end-to-end; how it’s collected, treated, used, disposed of, and consumed. There are opportunities for optimisation at each stage of the process.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Ensuring that smart water strategies leverage IoT technology that is accurate, autonomous, interoperable, and affordable is the key to success. Software, hardware, and predictive analytics should be combined to automate water monitoring and testing. This will help eliminate once manual processes and enable water operators to fully automate water quality testing and monitoring. Website: ketos.co

KETOS is helping address global water issues with smarter,

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Oliver Lawal President/CEO AquiSense Technologies What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? We hope our water sources will be protected for their communities, and that the communities have the power to control and manage the water and wastewater treatment in more sustainable ways. We also hope that decentralised treatment options will be more utilised in infrastructure plans.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water quality is a growing concern for all regions of the world. From reducing the production of single-use plastic bottles in developed economies, to providing access to basic pathogenfree drinking water to billions of people in developing countries. In addition, the broader water quality issues across agriculture and industries - for both consumption and discharge - are immense.

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We hope that communities have the power to control and manage water and wastewater treatment in more sustainable ways

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? AquiSense Technologies is the global leader in UV-C LED disinfection systems. We pride ourselves on offering products

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that disinfect water without any use of harmful materials, such as chlorine or mercury. Our products use UV light to inactivate pathogens in water with no residual effects or possibility to contaminate the water. Our systems are revolutionary in much the same way as EV technology is to transportation. The level of integration, efficiency and reliability possible with LED technology is almost limitless.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Less reliance on chemicals for disinfection processes. There is no question that chemical treatments are a key tool in treatment and distribution, however, they all too often create unintended consequences such as by-products, taste issues that drive consumers to bottled water use and, in rarer cases, inadequate protection from chemical resistant pathogens. Ensuring higher quality distribution pipework and deployment of centralised and decentralised non-chemical disinfection products such as UV reap environmental and cost benefits well beyond the initial capital outlay. Deploying UV generated from solid-state UV-LEDs offers further enhancements of flexible installations and elimination of mercury UV lamp contamination.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? We believe technology will have a lasting impact on how we treat water. With the growth of UV LEDs in the market, individuals can take control of their water treatment. We saw this same trend with the transition from “centralised TV screens” to personal devices, in large part enabled by visible LEDs. We feel strongly that this will be our future for water treatment as well. Website: aquisense.com

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Michael Carlson

service providers, equipment providers, and chemistry providers to focus on a common goal of increasing the percentage of recycled water used within industries.

CTO CarboNet What are your hopes for the future of our water sources?

Through the use of clear standards, we can minimise the unnecessary contamination of freshwater without disrupting industries and their processes entirely.

The development and strengthening of a circular water economy where reclaimed water becomes the primary source of water. I believe this will be necessary for the conservation of pristine water resources.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality?

Not only will this help protect the natural environment, it will also ensure water remains accessible on an individual level.

Technology is already playing a massive role in securing water quality. We are constantly seeing new technologies developed that can help change the world of water. These include rainwater harvesting systems, algae-based wastewater treatments, and the work from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation on reinventing the toilet.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water is constantly being put into a state that it’s not meant to be in. Whether it’s what we put down our drains at home, aging municipal infrastructure that leaches heavy metals, or industrial exploitation of freshwater resources, water quality is being altered everywhere you look. Though clearly a concern especially when it comes to drinking water and sanitation, water quality is often a lesser priority when compared to other environmental, economic, or societal needs.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? It’s critical that those in the water industry collaborate, bring together different ideas, and build standards that highlight the biggest issues with water quality.

CarboNet is a specialty chemicals company focused on industrial water treatment and recycling. We create products that work faster and stronger than traditional treatments and develop solutions on the principle of doing more with less.

Website: carbonet.com

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For the CarboNet team, our focus is on making solutions that favour onsite water treatment and enabling industries to recycle their water. We hope to work with others to continually make improvements and maintain water quality to a high degree throughout the water utilisation and reclamation process.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality?

The challenge is optimising these innovations in ways that they can be seamlessly applied to either lower contamination or decontaminate water while making the lives of those who use the developments easier. As regulations are made for how water must be treated, the reliance on new, advanced technology will strengthen.

It’s critical that those in the water industry collaborate, bring together different ideas, and build standards that highlight the biggest issues

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? It’s imperative that companies take greater responsibility for their water treatment processes using the recent developments and innovations in water treatment, before this wastewater reaches municipal infrastructures. There should be a collaborative effort between customers,

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Paul Horton CEO Future Water What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? That they are managed using a ‘systems thinking’ approach - recognising catchment dynamics, local and catchmentwide ecology, and users (people, agriculture, industry and the environment)

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The water industry is the essential part of the system from rainfall, through collection treatment, to use by households, industry and wastewater being taken away and treated - water quality is dependent on an effectively functioning water industry.

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality?

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally?

Future Water is engaging its members in ‘doing things differently’ in helping to push the agenda for change.

It is critical to public health, to well-being and understanding how the environment is being impacted. However, water as a sector globally is underfunded, compared to the sectors which create pollution or adversely affect water quality.

We have hundreds of members working in all parts of the supply chain, working with the utilities to improve operations and services.

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Water as a sector globally is underfunded, compared to the sectors which create pollution or adversely affect water quality

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality? The water industry is an essential part of the system. If we think of foul and surface water drains, being taken to a treatment plant which at peak rainfall times may overflow through stormwater outlets - this operates as a system, not in isolation from each part.

Future Water also pushes the boundaries of innovation through ‘Water Dragons’ akin to Dragons Den (but with the money). The innovative ideas that have come through over the past several years have been reviewed by judges from utilities, investors and the private sector. More recently real-time monitoring systems have been featured in Water Dragons.

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? Fund innovations that drive the development of real-time water quality monitoring systems.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? A crucial role. Real-time water monitoring systems are only just emerging and yet they are vital to being able to monitor water quality in river systems, reservoirs and at point of use. Driving this technology forward so that we can monitor a range of parameters in real time will change how we understand water quality. Website: futurewaterassociation.com

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July 2022 Issue 2

Prabhakar Shukla

different polluting substances (generating benefits for municipal water supply as much as for fishing), which are more difficult to assess in monetary terms.

Scientist (GIS and Water Resources Management) UKRI GCRF Water Security and Sustainable Development Hub

What steps are you taking to help improve water quality? We are in the process of generating scientific evidence about the identification of hotspots for pollution in the Yamuna river, Delhi. The findings shall be disseminated through a GIS based framework to the stakeholders.

What are your hopes for the future of our water sources? There is no way to predict exactly what the world’s water resources will look like in the future. Demand relative to supply will likely increase rapidly across the globe in the next few decades, as more people compete for ever dwindling surface-water supplies. When people think about water stress, they often think of major changes in supplies: year-long droughts, or dry monsoon seasons. Such events will play a significant part, and their consequences will be severe.

Why is water quality still a topic of concern globally? Water quality degradation causes environmental, social and economic problems. The availability of the world’s scarce water resources is increasingly limited due to the worsening pollution of freshwater resources caused by the disposal of large quantities of insufficiently treated, or untreated, wastewater into rivers, lakes, aquifers and coastal waters. Furthermore, newly emerging pollutants like personal care products and pharmaceuticals, pesticides, industrial and household chemicals - combined with changing climate patterns - pose a great challenge to water quality management, with many long-term impacts on human health and ecosystems still unknown.

What role does the water industry play in improving water quality?

If you could change one thing about the way water quality is managed currently, what would it be? It is important to avoid pollutants from contaminating the water and to use water more efficiently. Stormwater management is also essential in order to reduce runoff into streets, lawns and other sites, which also has knock-on impacts on water quality.

What role do you think technology will play in securing water quality? Innovation and technology have a vital role to play in scarcity and safety, water efficiency, utility operations, monitoring and treatment. Global entrepreneurs are witnessing a greater willingness by utilities and business to test and adopt promising technologies such as the remote sensing of water, which can help with water accounting, non-revenue water remediation and much more. Other solutions include data and analytics, and the internet of Things (IoT), which enables smart irrigation, water quality control, and, when coupled with new computing capacity, allows us to develop complex models for water management. Website: watersecurityhub.org

Strengthening valuations of water pollution in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), which are required for infrastructure development projects in most countries, can help to identify, assess and mitigate any risks arising from these investments and identify trade-offs and co-benefits.

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Investment in water supply and sanitation services typically generates a number of economic, environmental and social benefits. Benefits from the provision of basic water supply and sanitation services have been reaped in the late 19th or early 20th centuries in most countries, with now a marginal rate of return of water and sanitation interventions that diminishes with the increasing sophistication of measures. In contrast, relatively high cost investments required in wastewater treatment have benefits, through the removal of

Global entrepreneurs are witnessing a greater willingness by utilities and business to test and adopt promising technologies

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Maintaining your critical infrastructure to achieve your ESG goals As your trusted partner, we manage environmental risk and optimise your existing assets efficiently and compliantly. Asset inspection, repair and maintenance Expanding capacity of CSOs Consultancy led response Mechanical and chemical aeration Environmental and water quality monitoring

A trusted partner in your supply chain

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Product Focus 120Water The EPA estimates between 6 to 10 million lead service lines in the US. 120Water is the comprehensive solution used by water professionals across the country to manage critical lead and drinking water programs. Comprised of secure cloud-based software, services and point of use kits, 120Water’s solution provides tailored workflows for complying with lead and water quality programs that protect public health. The company’s team of water, policy and technology experts has supported over 7,000 sampling events across the country, partnering with water systems and government agencies to protect public health and provide clean drinking water to all communities. Website: 120water.com

2S Water Incorporated 2S Water’s AquaValid sensor detects and quantifies metals in water in real-time. It connects directly to a pipe and provide results every 5 minutes on up to 5 metals at a time, with 30 different metals to choose from. With the ability to detect at high or low concentrations, from thousands of PPM down to PPB, the sensor can be applied to in-process improvement or effluent monitoring equally. The AquaValid sensor is fully automated with low maintenance requirements. Website: 2swater.com

Acuva Technologies The ArrowMAX Home UV-LED whole house water treatment system treats water entering the house before being dispensed from faucets, hoses, or showerheads. Water is treated with a pre-filter that removes particles and contaminants. Then, water is purified by Acuva’s UV-LED unit to remove up to 99.9999% of bacteria and viruses (up to 100x more effective than regular water purifiers). The system requires no maintenance apart from the replacement of the prefilters. It operates only when water is flowing, reducing power consumption 90% compared to traditional systems. It features a mobile app, with notifications to change your pre-filter and monitor the system’s health. Website: acuvatech.com

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Aqua Metrology Systems Reliable water quality data is critical for the effective process control and risk management of water and wastewater treatment facilities. AMS offers the SafeGuard™ Pro, a real-time water quality analyser support system that maintains the integrity of online water quality sensors by eliminating the risk of interferences — particulate matter, organic and inorganic chemicals, and biofilm — that compromise their performance, allowing them to provide high-quality data needed to ensure the delivery of safe drinking water and effective treatment. SafeGuard™ Pro eliminates the risk of misleading water quality data, and reduces the financial burden of manual supervision, maintenance and replacement of sensors. Website: aquametrologysystems.com

AquiSense Technologies AquiSense Technologies has been a longtime leader in UV-C LED disinfection for point-of-use and point-of-entry applications. Recently, AquiSense launched the PearlAqua Tera™, their latest product line of disinfection systems for industrial and municipal applications using UV-C LEDs. The PearlAqua Tera offers a complete revolution in chemical-free disinfection in a small, self-contained unit. The operational benefits specific to LEDs include robust design, small footprint, mercury free, and low cost of ownership. The PearlAqua Tera features automatic on/off switching in addition to advanced thermal management. The PearlAqua Tera offers municipal and industrial level disinfection with flowrates up-to 4 MGD (15,142 m3D). Website: aquisense.com

Blue Ocean Solids, LLC Blue Ocean offers solid, concentrated water treatment products for cooling towers and boilers. Our products use the same proven formulations to protect these systems from scale, corrosion and microbial fouling, but because of their smaller, concentrated form, they are safer to handle, more environmentally friendly and reduce employee risk and shipping costs. One 50 pound case of Blue Ocean product has the equivalent amount of treatment as one 55-gallon, 500 pound drum of hazardous liquid. Website: blueoceansolids.com

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July 2022 Issue 2

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E

July 2022 Issue 2

CarboNet The NanoNet platform is a suite of water treatment chemicals that “net” out impurities and improve water quality. Using NanoNets, the propriety nanoparticles developed by CarboNet, our water treatments can efficiently produce stronger, more stable clusters of contaminants called flocs that can be easily filtered out. NanoNet water treatments can also be modified to target the removal of specific contaminants such as heavy metals in addition to emulsified oils. In the past year alone, the NanoNet water treatments have helped save over 100 billion litres of freshwater by enabling industrial water treatment and recycling. Website: carbonet.com

De Nora With pending federal guidelines, regulations that vary from state to state, and thousands of synthetic compounds still unclassified, De Nora’s reconfigured SORB™ systems employ proven methods of contaminant removal to reduce PFAS in water sources to non-detectable levels, including ion exchange (IX) and granular activated carbon (GAC). The company will also pilot testing for its regenerable, multi-use IX, which can be paired with electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOP) to significantly prolong resin use and reduce the need for media disposal – a breakthrough in traditional treatment methods and solution to the incineration ban posed by the US Department of Defence. Website: denora.com

Duperon Corporation As extreme weather events grow in frequency and intensity, utilities are exploring new technologies that can adjust to changing environmental conditions without sacrificing efficiency. Duperon Corporation introduced the FlexRake® IQ2™ in response to this industry-wide need, which features a Smart Bar Screen™ with added hydraulic capacity that automatically responds to changing conditions in the channel, first by increasing the speed of the raking system. If speed alone does not satisfy the high flow conditions, it then has the ability to adjust the size of the openings, handling 40 percent more flow while capturing fine screen debris, all without operator intervention. Website: duperon.com

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EnBiorganic Technologies The EBS-Di combines the power of customised proprietary soil microbiology with groundbreaking, autonomous delivery technology for all-natural, sustainable biological treatment of wastewater. Through a patent-pending process, it generates and activates microbiology at a rapid pace and massive scale before it enters the wastewater system. The customised consortium of microbes immediately goes to work dominating the system and delivering results. Positioned in the collection system or treatment plant, the microbes overwhelm problem nutrients or contaminants including H2S, FOG and sludge. They can perform without oxygen and are adaptive, translating to reduced retention time requirements to lower the cost per volume treated. Website: enbiorganic.com

Everything Water Everything Water’s IIoT solution, designed with Legionella experts HBE, is shaping the future of Legionella control. Building managers are now more than ever expected to lead the conversation about water quality and Legionella controls for their buildings. Organisations need to demonstrate that waterborne pathogens in their systems are properly monitored and controlled. Our HBE24 Flo devices automate water turnover and capture temperatures, which are the two pillars of Legionella control. The HBE24 platform from Everything Water ensures water quality peace of mind for colleagues and visitors. Website: everythingwater.co.uk

Evoqua Water Technologies The innovative Wafer® UV system from Evoqua Water Technologies is opening up disinfection solutions for a wide range of water treatment plants through an industryfirst, Individual Filter Outlet solution. Whereas conventional UV is installed in a duty standby system on the combined filter outlet of the disinfection process, the unique Individual Filter Outlet approach installs the ultra-compact UV system on each filter outlet before the combined filter channel, delivering significant capital, operational and environmental benefits. Plants can improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, as well as reduce the cost of installation and ease of retrofitting into existing plants. Website: evoqua.com

PRODUCT FOCUS

July 2022 Issue 2

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E

July 2022 Issue 2

Ferguson Bold and Gold® Filtration Media is a biosorption activated media (BAM) used to remove total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total suspended solids (TSS), and pathogens from stormwater, agricultural and wastewater runoff. The filter media is a long-lasting product composed of natural and recycled materials that are nontoxic and environmentally safe, contains no organic materials and does not discharge pollutants back into the environment. Bold and Gold media are highly valued for reducing algal blooms, restoring recreational uses, and sustaining the fish supplies and other valued animals and plants living within the water. Website: ferguson.com

Internet of Everything Corp With Informed Wastewater Infrastructure (IWInfra) any water and wastewater company can identify and manage asset reliability risks that could adversely affect plant or business operations. Implementing IWInfra reduces exponentially the cybersecurity risks and the high investment costs of digitization. Instead of maintenance work that comes with preventive maintenance, competent predictive maintenance merges raw data from IoT and instrumentation with AI-measured analytics. It uses vibration and sound sensors to collect data refined into information outcomes. We access the outcomes through a “mobile-first” Insights Portal App with User and functional features: digital key and timebased access, geolocation control, and Continuous Information. Website: ioecorp.com

KETOS Ideal for high-frequency water quality sampling, the KETOS SHIELD solution provides operators with lab accurate results for dozens of parameters. The SHIELD is part of a fully integrated solution and gives access to automated reporting, real-time alerts, EPA-compliant or custom threshold-based diagnostics, reports, trends, and insights by continuously analysing water data. The total cost of the solution, including unlimited testing and analysis, is comparable to the cost of 2-4 lab samples per month. Water insights are used for water quality, safety assurance testing, protecting liability, understanding process optimisation in industrial plants, and improving crop yields, in addition to protecting consumer health. Website: ketos.co

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Livestock Water Recycling Operating at the intersection of Agtech, Watertech and Clean Energytech, LWR’s PLANTTM system is a novel manure processing platform that separates the liquids and solid effluent material, eventually resulting in clean, potable water that can be used for a myriad of onfarm activities. The initial stage, called the First Wave, pulls out 90 per cent of the effluent’s phosphorus that can be later used to regenerate farm soils as a precisely applied fertiliser or further dried, bagged and sold into the marketplace. As a dry solid, the product can be moved and sold just as easily and competitively as any commercial or retail fertiliser. Website: livestockwaterrecycling.com

Proteus Instruments Proteus Instruments, an award winning, world’s first, scientifically proven range of multi-parameter sensors represents a step change in real-time monitoring of dissolved organic matter. The state of the art monitoring platform incorporates the latest technology to provide accurate, reliable and minimal maintenance monitoring of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). Website: proteus-instruments.com

Shayp Our POLY4 hardware is a non-invasive technology that can read any type of water meter without cutting the pipes. It’s battery-powered (>10y autonomy), directly connected to GSM network (NB-IoT), and water-proof (IP68). Our 2LEVEL hardware is used to monitor water tower levels and provide an optimisation module that can dynamically decide which valves and pumps to activate based on machine learning. For real-estate managers that do not control their water supply, the 2ZERO solution provides them with a hands-on solution to keep water consumption in control over their buildings, get immediate insights when a leak happens and monitor repair efficiency or technicians. Website: shayp.com

PRODUCT FOCUS

July 2022 Issue 2

H2O GLOBAL NEWS M A G A Z I N E

July 2022 Issue 2

Global events 13th IWA Specialist Conference on Wastewater Ponds and Algal Technologies Date: 3rd July - 6th July 2022 Location: Melbourne, Australia WPAT2022 will provide a forum for the international research community, water utilities and water professionals to present and discuss the latest developments in the application of pond systems to wastewater treatment and the use of algae for resource recovery and production of added value products using wastewater as the growth medium. WPAT 2022 will also provide an opportunity for early career researchers and young water professionals to engage with international experts.

14th International Conference on Hydroinformatics Date: 4th July - 8th July 2022 Location: Bucharest, Romania International Conference on Hydroinformatics (abbreviated HIC) has a long tradition, dating back to 1994. Up to 2018, 13th editions were organized all around the World. Hydroinformatics focuses on the application of information and communications technologies, to address problems in the water industry, water resources management, and other fields connected to the aquatic environment.

European Wastewater Management Conference Global Leakage Summit Date: 4th July - 6th July 2022 Location: London, UK Globally, acknowledgement of the environment’s importance is becoming much greater – and sustaining water supplies and reducing leakage is very much a part of environmental improvement. A TWIN-TRACK APPROACH by UK regulators (RAPID) to implement investment in infrastructure. The reduction of leakage and carbon in water industry operations is inextricably linked with resource management and environmental protection. Together with investment in infrastructure, a ‘twin track’ approach on water resources and demand management, and collaboration between regulators, will help to reduce leakage and meet carbon reduction goals

Date: 12th July - 13th July 2022 Location: Birmingham, UK The EWWM Conference provides an essential annual update on the latest innovations, best practice, cutting-edge technology and research in the wastewater sector.

Water Today’s Water Expo Delhi 2022 Date: 28th July - 30th July 2022 Location: Delhi, India The event will exclusively focus on emerging technologies in the water & wastewater sector, collaboration and consolidation of public-private sector players, along with regulatory, technical and financial challenges faced by the industry. Increasing urban population and rising per-capita consumption is driving the demand for water. Augmented demand for energy and rise in manufacturing industries has promoted the development of water treatment industry.

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17th Everything About Water Expo 2022 Date: 4th August - 6th August 2022 Location: Delhi, India EverythingAboutWater Expo is one of the most distinctive and comprehensive annual event of India in Water and Wastewater Management sector, showcasing latest technologies of worldwide. Set to be bigger and better than the preceding shows, the 13th EverythingAboutWater Expo will offer unparalleled business opportunities to both national as well as international players from the water industry to learn and explore the future trend of the Indian water market.

SCMA 2022 Annual Conference Date: 17th August - 19th August 2022 Location: Texas, USA The South Central Membrane Association (SCMA) invites you to join your colleagues and associates in promoting membrane technology in water treatment operations. Membrane technology is the future of water treatment and SCMA continues to work tirelessly to bring valuable information to our members. Day One at the Annual Conference features Keynote Speaker, Harold Fravel, Jr. with American Membrane Technology Association. This will be followed by presentations on Low Pressure Operations. Day Two will begin with Low Pressure Plant Optimization followed by Membrane Facility Start-Up and Troubleshooting, then attendees will go on a Facility Tour at Westside Water Treatment Plant, City of Fort Worth. Day Three offers tracks for both Operators and Engineers, followed by Texas Projects & Compliance Challenges. You won’t want to miss the educational opportunity to learn how to improve the quality of water supplies through desalting, reuse, and other water sciences.

10th International Conference on Sewer Processes and Networks Date: 24th August - 26th August 2022 Location: Graz, Austria The topic areas have been selected to encompass all the scientific and technical areas (physical/chemical and biological processes, operation, monitoring and management) that are important for sewer networks. The topics cover pure scientific topics as well as more technical fields of interest, such as sewer asset management and inspection techniques. To underline the virtues of being a specialist conference there are no parallel tracks so as to allow all attendees to participate in discussions. The main themes for the conference are:

EVENTS

July 2022 Issue 2 Sewer system impacts In-sewer processes Design and operational issues Monitoring and associated technologies Emerging issues and new technologies related to sewers These topic areas have been selected to encompass all the scientific and technical areas (physical/chemical and biological processes, operation, monitoring and management) that are important for sewer networks. The topics cover pure scientific topics as well as more technical fields of interest, such as sewer asset management and inspection techniques.

IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition Date: 11th September - 15th September 2022 Location: Copenhagen, Denmark The IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition is the global event for water professionals covering the full water cycle. Join over 10,000 leading water professionals and companies convened by the International Water Association. During 6 days, thoughtleaders, decision makers, leading researchers and business representatives from within and outside the water sector will focus on water solutions to shape our water future. The World Water Congress & Exhibition in Copenhagen, Denmark is designed to bring together water professionals and also engage the water-consuming industry, agriculture, architects and urban planners, hydrologists and soil and groundwater experts, social sciences, ICT-sector, the financial sector and others. The Congress is by nature a global forum for discussion. This edition of the #WorldWaterCongress & Exhibition, will report on the water sector progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With an emphasis on SDG6, dedicated to water and sanitation, the Congress will also highlight and access the interwoven relation of water with all 17 Global Goals. Participants will analyse, discuss and highlight solutions at high-level summits, cases-study presentations and examples of implementation and cooperation towards the fulfilment of the SDGs.

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