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The Northern Miner May 2024 Vol 110 Issue 5

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THE NORTHERN MINER | MAY 2024 1 Mexico’s Supreme Court expected to overturn divisive mining law / 11

GLOBAL MINING NEWS

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MINING & EXPLORATION IN ONTARIO

URANIUM Global production and exploration picks up / 31–35

New gold mines, Ring of Fire and more / 37–42

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Cameco CEO Tim Gitzel is our Mining Person of the Year for 2023 AWARDS

| Uranium miner expands downstream as nuclear sector powers up

BY ALISHA HIYATE

T

Tim Gitzel, an executive at Cameco (TSX: CCO; NYSE: CCJ) for 17 years and president and CEO for 13, has led the company through more bad times than good. Among the bad times: repeated flooding at the Cigar Lake mine; the post-2007 uranium price crash; and the more devastating doldrums after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011. Among the good times: right now. The company’s shares have doubled in the past year, following the exploding uranium price. But Gitzel’s careful preparation has positioned Cameco for such a moment, when supply challenges, geopolitics, and renewed fervour for nuclear power have swung uranium back into favour. That’s why Gitzel is our Mining Person of the Year for 2023. Cameco’s discipline through the tough times allowed it to take advantage of a company-changing opportunity as the nuclear sector’s fortunes turned. It acquired a 49% stake in Westinghouse last year for US$2.1 billion, diversifying its revenues and going downstream into the reactor service and design business. This at a time when hundreds of reactors are in construction or being planned around the world. Even keel While excitement has been building around uranium for the past few years, Gitzel has always maintained a steady approach, regardless of the ups and downs of the market. “It’s a tricky business. You’ve gotta try and maintain an even keel through it, cause it’s commodities,” he told The Northern Miner in April. Gitzel got his start in the business when he was just 17. Born and raised in Saskatchewan, the son of an RCMP officer, Gitzel’s first job in uranium was working summers at the province’s Cluff Lake mine — in the warehouse, as a heavy equipment operator and in other jobs. He earned an arts degree before studying law and working summers in France for state-owned Areva (now Orano). After graduating, he practiced law for a couple of years before rejoining the company. Gitzel stayed for 15 years, learning every component of the

sector, and spent the last five running Areva’s worldwide mining business unit from Paris. Gitzel was recruited by Cameco in 2007, the year that spot uranium prices spiked to a record high of US$136 per lb. from less than US$10 per lb. in 2001. “It was kind of a shaky train heading down the track a little too fast,” he says, recalling the mania that attracted about 400 junior explorers into the space. “The Chinese were buying uranium. Everybody was talking about new reactors. Nuclear power had a lot of momentum.” Gitzel recalls Cameco faced criticism at the time for not jumping to expand its portfolio. But assets were far too overpriced for the company’s taste.

Tim Gitzel Lake’s water challenges by devising a new mining method that involves freezing the ore and surrounding rock. It’s now the highest-grade uranium mine in the world with proven and probable reserves of 555.6 million tonnes grading 17.03% U3O8 for 208.6 million pounds.

“We try not to get too swept up in the euphoria of the day and I’ve said that from the day I got here — let’s be disciplined in what we’re doing.” In the meantime, Cameco was seeking a solution to flooding challenges that started in late 2006 at its Cigar Lake mine, then in construction. The mine in Saskatchewan’s Athabasca Basin (now 54.5% owned by Cameco) was supposed to produce 18 million lb. U3O8 per year — a fifth of global production — starting in 2007. The flooding and subsequent delay to production sparked fears of supply shortages, helping to propel uranium’s price rise. While repeated flooding ultimately set back production by seven years, the company solved Cigar

“We try not to get too swept up in the euphoria of the day and I’ve said that from the day I got here — let’s be disciplined in what we’re doing.” TIM GITZEL, PRESIDENT AND CEO OF CAMECO

Fukushima disaster Cameco faced a tougher challenge after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, caused by a March 2011 tsunami, decimated uranium demand. As Japan shut down more than 50 reactors within months and other countries backtracked or paused their nuclear power plans, mined production of uranium was only increasing. “It was a complete oversupply of uranium,” Gitzel said. “We kept going for a while and then we just said, you know what, if we keep doing the same thing we’re gonna be done.” Cameco suspended its Rabbit Lake mine, east of Cigar Lake, plus its in-situ recovery (ISR) operations in Nebraska and Wyoming in 2016. Its larger 70%-owned McArthur River mine and Key Lake mill (83%) followed in late 2017. The moves cut the company in half. Those difficult times motivated

MAC calls out ‘damaging’ federal budget / 14

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Cameco’s Key Lake uranium mill in Saskatchewan. CAMECO. PM44082538


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