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From Cumberland House to Carnduff, Pinehouse to Ponteix; the 87 detachments that make up “F” Division will be conducting Town Hall-style meetings in the coming days and weeks. Some of those meetings have already been held. Consulting with our communities has always been part of the RCMP’s yearly strategic planning process, says the RCMP in a recent news release. This year, Assistant Commissioner Curtis Zablocki, Commanding Officer of “F” Division, has instructed detachments to hold town hall meetings in order to engage directly with

SARM supports rural crime study In reviewing the federal government’s 2018 budget, the Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities says it is pleased to see the $80 million in training for RCMP cadets and hopes there is consideration given to the deployment of trained officers into rural Saskatchewan. SARM recently offered its support for a Private Member’s motion recommending that the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security undertake a study on rural crime in Canada. “Rural crime and policing has long been a con-

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cern for Saskatchewan’s rural municipalities,” said SARM President Ray Orb. “We would have liked to have seen such an initiative included in the budget.” SARM was happy to see the government didn’t fulfill all its pre-budget recommendations. Last fall SARM lobbied on behalf of rural farmers, ranchers, and small business owners urging the federal government to reconsider proposed changes to the taxation of private corporations. The federal government committed that it would ensure that passive investments already made by private corporations’ owners are protected. Going forward, a $50,000

threshold on passive income in a year will be available to provide more flexibility for business owners to hold savings for multiple purposes. SARM is also eager to learn more about the $100 million investment into the Strategic Innovation Fund as it has a focus on supporting projects that relate to next generation rural broadband. Although SARM appreciates further investment and research into connectivity technology, it is unfortunate there was not a significant funding pool for further improvements to rural infrastructure. The budget proposes $1.3 billion over five years

to conserve land, waterways, wildlife and protect species at risk. SARM is hopeful that rural landowners and farmers, who are already good stewards of their land, will be able to access the fund to help conserve species at risk. “While there are some positive things in the 2018 budget, SARM is somewhat disappointed,” commented Orb. “The budget is lacklustre for the agriculture sector and we remain opposed to the federal government imposing a carbon tax on the province and the negative impacts it will have in rural Saskatchewan.” For more on the rural crime issue, see inside.

the public around local policing priorities and public safety planning. “Building relationships with those we serve is a key part of what we do. Everyone has a role to play in building stronger, safer communities, so we look forward to hearing people’s concerns and ideas as well as answering their questions,” says the RCMP release. Saskatchewan RCMP encourages all residents to attend their local event. While these meetings will be publicized in advance, anyone looking for information on where and when a specific town hall will be held should contact their local detachment. The RCMP have also had Crime Reduction Team efforts recently focusing on specific areas of west-central Saskatchewan. From Jan.19 to 20, Onion Lake RCMP conducted an enhanced enforcement effort in their detachment area with assistance from additional General Duty members, Battlefords General Investigation Section (GIS), Police Dog Services (PDS), Emergency Response Team (ERT), and Traffic Services (CTSS) members. RCMP conducted traffic stops, executed arrest warrants and checked on conditions and curfew breaches. These are some of the results of the enhanced enforcement initiative: • 172 vehicle stops were made • 58 summary offence

tickets were issued • 18 arrests were made • 24 Criminal Code charges were laid The Onion Lake enforcement initiative is just the latest in a number of such efforts. Over the past several months, the RCMP in Saskatchewan has temporarily redeployed resources on a several occasions to conduct targeted enforcement in response to community safety concerns in locations such as Onion Lake, Turtleford and the Battlefords. Based on the positive results of these initiatives, the RCMP is establishing a team to enhance and sustain these efforts on an ongoing basis. The Crime Reduction Team will be made up of members with specialized enforcement and investigative skills who are being redeployed to perform these duties. Based on intelligence, analysis of crime trends and consultation with community leaders, the team will conduct targeted enforcement that may involve any or all of the following: strategic, high visibility patrols; tracking chronic, prolific offenders; tackling street-gang related activity and executing arrest warrants. “This targeted, high-intensity approach to enforcement and investigation has proven effective in taking drugs, firearms and criminals off the streets of our Saskatchewan communities, making them safer,” says Assistant Commissioner Zablocki.

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Rural crime on the minds of residents By Josh Greschner Staff Reporter

With town hall-style meetings being held by RCMP in the province’s 87 detachments to discuss local issues, some have already taken place. Rural residents, used to long response times inherent in Saskatchewan’s wide open spaces, don’t always report criminal activity or suspicious behavior, but the RCMP wants them to rethink that attitude. It was one of the messages at a recent meeting. Sgt. Colin Sawrenko of the Biggar detachment and district representative Staff/Sgt. Greg Abbott led a town hall meeting March 5 attended by about 100 people from town and surrounding rural municipalities. In the event’s first hour,

Sawrenko, who has worked in Biggar for five and a half years, explained information and statistics pertinent to the detachment. There are five constables under Sawrenko, which he said means the detachment is “fully staffed,” as opposed to 2015, in which there were vacancies at the constable rank, which Sawrenko said affected the RCMP’s ability to carry out policing duties. The detachment is responsible for an area that includes Biggar, Perdue, and the RMs of Biggar, Perdue, Eagle Creek, Glenside and Rosemount. Sawrenko said 2017 was the second year the Biggar detachment led the district in intelligence gathering, which he said accomplishes a good understanding of “who’s who in the zoo.” “People don’t think we

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know who they are, but we do,” Sawrenko said. “And we have those conversations with people directly, believe me. They’re pretty blunt conversations. We know what’s going on.” Sawrenko said the RCMP understands the drug culture in the area, and said he acknowledges that there’s “a problem with some of the harder drugs.” RCMP efforts in the community include school talks and the P.A.R.T.Y. program. Sawrenko said there’s no established gangs in the Biggar jurisdiction, but “I’d be lying if I say there probably isn’t ties to gangs with some of the property crime but I can’t confirm anything specific.” Gathering intelligence is easier for police if residents participate, and he said Internet rural crime watch, including a closed Facebook group accessible to ratepayers in surrounding areas, has been successful. RCMP keep track of the posts, and posted an advisory for the Biggar town hall on the page. Abbott talked about how some area residents have found Citizens on Patrol to be useful, an initiative used in North Battleford. The initiative makes people realize “they’re not the only victims” when crime occurs.

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Sawrenko said there was much more reported crime in towns versus RMs, and repeatedly encouraged residents to call police, even over seemingly minor occurrences. Reporting suspicious activity, Sawrenko said, allows the RCMP to understand trends in the area and to allocate resources accordingly. Sawrenko said reporting “seems insignificant, but you never know. “Am I going to be able to do something right away with the information? Maybe not. But you just don’t know what piece of the puzzle that fits into unless you provide it to us.” Sawrenko said crime can occur successively in nearby locations, and the more calls are made, the more likely the RCMP will be in the area where incidents are occurring. “It’s frustrating when calls come in the day after incidents occurred, when an officer had been in the area the previous night,” Sawrenko said. Response times to calls for service have historically been long in rural areas, dating back to Royal Northwest Mounted Police and Saskatchewan Provincial Police days. One man at the town hall meeting mentioned a particular call he made had a response time of six hours later. Little Pine First Nation, north of Cut Knife, has experienced similar situations and began its own security force, with the eventual goal of developing a self-administered police service. At the town hall meeting, questions of rights were repeatedly brought

up by members of the audience, some of whom asked about what property owners can do in certain situations, such as seeing trespassers in a yard, or seeing people in the act of stealing tools from a shop. Some voiced the need for their rights to be stated simply. “I can’t speak to every particular situation, nor can I give anybody a justification to do anything, that’s not my role,” Sawrenko said. “My role as a police officer is to respond to such things.” Sawrenko said self-defence and defence of property come down to “reasonableness,” according to sections 34 and 35 of the Criminal Code. As seen on the next page, laws surrounding self defence and defence of property are based on circumstances. What one can and cannot do legally depends on what is considered reasonable given the circumstances. One circumstance Sawrenko explained would likely not be deemed reasonable is sending a dog after somebody who enters a farmer’s property then leaves right away. The act would be seen as too aggressive versus the relatively low severity of the crime. One woman said, “a lot of times, I feel, that the criminal is the one who gets off, and the victim is the one who suffers the most.” Sawrenko said those interested in voicing their opinion about the law should contact MLAs and MPs. Abbott said, “If you

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can avoid a confrontation with a criminal, do it,” and to call police. He said he didn’t mean people can’t defend themselves, but such confrontations are often subject to unforeseen variables. Abbott used as an example of someone trespassing on a farmyard who’s high on crystal meth. Rather than interpreting shots from the property owner as warnings, the trespasser could interpret shots as provocation, leading to a shoot-out. Police are trained to act under highly stressful, volatile circumstances with firearms, Abbott said, whereas the general public very often isn’t. Taking matters into one’s own hands could be “potentially creating more harm for yourself than what you intend to stop.” Abbott said he understood calling police while there’s crime-in-action can be “extremely frustrating,” but said “don’t put yourself in a situation that can generate a confrontation in this day and age. It’s not worth it.” Sawrenko said ways to deter crime include locking vehicles and storage facilities, cameras (especially trail cameras), alarm/security systems, signs for such services, and buying big dog houses. Some audience members said such measures place the responsibility onto victims, and security systems can be expensive. Leaving keys in vehicles is also common, Sawrenko said. One woman said “the fear is if you lock your vehicle, they come into your house and get the keys.” Another comment said such measures could deter trespassers from one property, but they might go next door. One man directed insults toward Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Pierre Trudeau, the RCMP, and the media. Some in attendance left early. “Same old,” one man said as he left.

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At look at the law - what is ‘reasonable’? By Josh Greschner Staff Reporter

At Biggar’s town hall meeting, Sgt. Colin Sawrenko said self-defence and defence of property come down to “reasonableness,” according to sections 34 and 35 of the Criminal Code. Let’s look at what’s been happening with that aspect of the code and how it has been interpreted. In 2013, Stephen Harper’s government replaced the previous self-defence laws (formerly sections 34-42 of the Criminal Code) with “two broad sections,” according to Calgary lawyer Lisa Silver. Simon Verdun-Jones of Simon Fraser University wrote that the 2013 changes had “dismantled the excessively and contradictory tangle of provisions that had been in force for many years and replaced them with relatively straightforward rules that turn on the reasonableness of the accused person’s conduct.” In 2017, Acumen Law of Vancouver wrote about the changes to the Criminal Code. How the 2013 changes will affect self-defence arguments, according to the article, are unclear and take a long time to develop as cases arise. “It boils down to this: whereas before, the Crown would have to prove that the accused didn’t meet ‘thresholds’ of self-defence, now the Crown has to prove that the actions taken by the accused to defend themselves were not ‘reasonable in the circumstances,’ which would likely mean a broader range of defences available to the accused.” As a result of the Criminal Code’s new wording, some cases in which arguing self-defence failed would have succeeded. It goes the other way, too, as some previously successful self-defence cases would now fail.

Laws surrounding self-defence and defence of property are based on circumstances. Acumen Law writes, “The vast majority of cases where someone claims to have acted in self-defence have highly specific circumstances. Cases may have similarities, but are rarely so alike that what happened in one case can definitely apply for another. Self-defence, unfortunately, is such an individualized inquiry that we may never know the full extent of how these changes affect people who claim self-defence.” In 2011 New Brunswick Conservative MP Robert Goguen made comments in the House of Commons about what might be, and not be, allowed under the

new Criminal Code. If a drunken neighbour “walks into the wrong house at 3 a.m., the homeowner may well be reasonable in perceiving a threat to himself and his family, even though there was in actual fact no threat at all, just a tired, drunken neighbour in the wrong house.” Goguen said the law must allow people to use defensive force where they make a mistake that any reasonable person could make. But people can’t, legally, make unreasonable mistakes. Goguen also said section 34 and 35 “broadens the defence in order to recognize the fact in emergency situations, a person might use other forms of behaviour in self-defence

such as breaking and entering a building to seek refuge or even stealing a car in order to flee.” Goguen said the changes were straightforward. Quebec NDP MP Anne-Marie Day said “I find the term ‘reasonable’ to be elastic. It is far from clear and precise.”

Conservative MP Brian Jean asked a question about a person’s home that was continuously broken into, and the homeowner set up a trap with a shotgun. Goguen said using such a device “would probably be ruled to be excessive and beyond the scope of what might be reasonable. Obviously, setting off a shotgun to deter criminals is far excessive to perhaps setting up an alarm system, which might otherwise alert the police authorities and have them respond immediately. “The intent of the law is to always give the police authorities the first obligation to respond,” Goguen said, “then to permit citizens to respond to situations wherein police

cannot respond, and to of course only use what is considered reasonable force to protect themselves or their property.” Some homeowners refer to a doctrine called Castle Doctrine, however it is not legal in Canada. According to Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School, castle doctrine is “an exception to a rule in place in some jurisdictions that requires a defendant to retreat before using deadly force in self-defense. The castle exception states that if a defendant is in his home, he is not required to retreat prior to using deadly force in self defense.” Below, have a look at information from sections 34 and 35.

Sections 34 and 35 of the Criminal Code Defence of Person Defence — use or threat of force 34 (1) A person is not guilty of an offence if (a) they believe on reasonable grounds that force is being used against them or another person or that a threat of force is being made against them or another person; (b) the act that constitutes the offence is committed for the purpose of defending or protecting themselves or the other person from that use or threat of force; and (c) the act committed is reasonable in the circumstances. Factors
 (2) In determining whether the act committed is reasonable in the circumstances, the court shall consider the relevant circumstances of the person, the other parties and the act, including, but

not limited to, the following factors: (a) the nature of the force or threat; (b) the extent to which the use of force was imminent and whether there were other means available to respond to the potential use of force; (c) the person’s role in the incident; (d) whether any party to the incident used or threatened to use a weapon; (e) the size, age, gender and physical capabilities of the parties to the incident; (f) the nature, duration and history of any relationship between the parties to the incident, including any prior use or threat of force and the nature of that force or threat; (f.1) any history of interaction or communication between the parties to the incident; (g) the nature and

proportionality of the person’s response to the use or threat of force; and (h) whether the act committed was in response to a use or threat of force that the person knew was lawful.

No defence
 (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if the force is used or threatened by another person for the purpose of doing something that they are required or authorized by law to do in the administration

or enforcement of the law, unless the person who commits the act that constitutes the offence believes on reasonable grounds that the other person is acting unlawfully. Continued on Page 4

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Criminal Code Continued from Page 3 Defence of Property Defence — property 35 (1) A person is not guilty of an offence if (a) they either believe on reasonable grounds that they are in peaceable possession of property or are acting under the authority of, or lawfully assisting, a person whom they believe on reasonable grounds is in peaceable possession of property; (b) they believe on reasonable grounds that another person (i) is about to enter, is entering or has

entered the property without being entitled by law to do so, (ii) is about to take the property, is doing so or has just done so, or (iii) is about to damage or destroy the property, or make it inoperative, or is doing so; (c) the act that constitutes the offence is committed for the purpose of (i) preventing the other person from entering the property, or removing that person from the property, or (ii) preventing the

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other person from taking, damaging or destroying the property or from making it inoperative, or retaking the property from that person; and (d) the act committed is reasonable in the circumstances. No defence
 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person who believes on reasonable grounds that they are, or who is believed on reasonable grounds to be, in peaceable possession of the property does not have a claim of right to it and the other person is entitled to its possession by law. No defence
 (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if the other person is doing something that they are required or authorized by law to do in the administration or enforcement of the law, unless the person who commits the act that constitutes the offence believes on reasonable grounds that the other person is acting unlawfully. Questions about the above sections should be directed to a lawyer.

From a wild winter to wild spring? Spring will be delayed but not denied Staff The spring equinox is approaching, but winter will not give up easily this year. That is according to The Weather Network’s Spring Forecast which has just been released for the months of March, April and May. March is known for bringing stormy winter weather and the setup for this March looks to be particularly favourable for some wild weather. While the focus of the coldest weather will be across western Canada, winter will still have several parting shots for Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada. “Spring is a temperamental season, with winter clawing to hang on against the building warmth brought by a higher sun angle. While dramatic swings in weather are a normal part of the season, this spring looks to have a particularly volatile mood,” said Chris Scott, Chief Meteorologist with The Weather Network. “Weather during the early part of spring will leave many Canadians questioning the calendar as winter will maintain a strong grip on much of the country. Spring will not be denied, but consistently milder weather will be later to arrive than many people would probably like.” A more detailed look at the conditions expected across the country this spring: The Prairies – Consistent spring weather will be delayed this year as we

expect a colder than normal March and early April across the region. The minimal winter snowpack and cooler spring weather pattern reduces the risk of flooding from the spring thaw. There are indications spring will feature a more active weather pattern across the southern Prairies, bringing some relief from the very dry conditions. For Saskatchewan in particular, as for temperatures, expect below normal for most of the province and near normal for extreme southern and northern sections. As regards precipitation, expect near normal for most of the province and above normal near the international border. Ontario and Quebec – Winter will still have several parting shots following the spring tease many experienced during late February. March will bring periods of colder weather with a higher than typical threat for winter storms. An active storm track is expected across the region, bringing above normal precipitation and stormy weather at times through the spring season. While periods of significant warmth are expected at times, chillier stretches of weather will tend to win out overall. British Columbia – While spring typically arrives first to Canada near the south coast of B.C., the arrival of consistent spring weather will be delayed this year. Colder than normal temperatures are ex-

pected, especially during the first half of the season. The colder temperatures and near normal precipitation will allow for an extended ski season and potentially a delayed start to the wild fire season. However, this region will transition to a warmer and drier than normal pattern late in the spring with a warm and dry summer expected. Atlantic Canada – While Atlantic Canada has had a relatively mild winter, winter will still have several parting shots for the region including a few Nor’easters. For some places, the biggest snowfall of the year is still yet to come. Back and forth temperature swings should come close to offsetting but with more potential for the warmth to outweigh the periods of colder weather. An active storm track will tap into subtropical moisture at times and bring above normal precipitation to most of the region through the spring season. Canadians interested in viewing a video from The Weather Network’s team of expert weather forecasters with highlights of the spring forecast from coast to coast can visit https:// goo.gl/BeQmr7. Looking ahead to temperatures for Summer 2018 across North America, near to above seasonal temperatures are expected to dominate the continent. The one region that is least likely to see a hot summer will once again be across Ontario and Quebec, where temperatures closer to normal are forecast.

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Pride of the Prairies nets sale of $606,850 Staff

For the 99th year, the Lloydminster Exhibition hosted the Pride of the Prairies Bull Show sponsored by RBC Royal Bank of Canada and Canadian Natural Resources Limited. This year there were 143 bulls on offer. Consignors had the option to show their bulls either in the traditional halter show or in pens of one, two, or three. The pen show option continues to gain popularity as consignors are looking for an alternative way to showcase their cattle. The show judge was Casey Bishop. Once again the steak fry supported by Masterfeeds was a great way to end show day, March 4, at the 99th Annual Pride of the Prairies Show and Sale. Close to 200 people stayed to enjoy a delicious steak after a successful day of showing. Top quality bulls brought a large crowd to

the sale day March 5. A total of 136 bulls were sold for an average of $4,462 and a gross sale of $606,850. For a fifth year, the Lloydminster Exhibition hosted the Progress Steer and Heifer Junior Show sponsored by Justamere. This year there was 42 heifers and 40 steers participate in the show. The junior portion continues to be a very impressive and competitive show. It was also the Sixth Annual GMack Progress Steer and Heifer Open Show, supported by GMACK and Weaver Order Buying, where 51 heifers and 39 steers were entered with exhibitors from across Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Junior Results: Grand Champion Heifer: Jacey Massey, Strathmore, Alta. Grand Champion Steer: Jenna Schmidt, Watrous. Reserve Champion Heifer: Riley Pashulka,

Derwent, Alta. Reserve Champion Steer: Blayde Lehmann, Lashburn. GMACK Progress Steer and Heifer Show Results: Grand Champion Heifer: Jacey Massey, Strathmore, Alta. Grand Champion Steer: Jacey Massey/Devon Scott, Strathmore, Alta. Reserve Champion Heifer: Boss Lake Genetics, Parkland County, Alta. Reserve Champion Steer: Paige and Jaryn Lehmann, Lashburn. Pride of the Prairies Bull Show Results: Charolais: Grand Champion Halter Bull: Radchenko Charolais Farms, Battleford. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: Winsnes Farms Inc., Ryley, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of Two Bulls: Fern Creek Charolais, Love. Grand Champion Pen of Three Bulls: Pine Bluff Farm, Love.

Horned Hereford: Grand Champion Halter Bull: SS Cattle Company, Irma, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: SS Cattle Company, Irma, Alta. Polled Hereford: Grand Champion Halter Bull: Dennis Babiuk, Brosseau, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: SS Cattle Company, Irma, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of Two Bulls: Sampson’s Thunderbird Ranch Ltd., Lloydminster, Alta. Black Angus: Grand Champion Halter Bull: Jayden and Jaxon Payne, Lloydminster. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: CNI Ranching Inc., Maidstone. Grand Champion Pen of Two Bulls: Running Steady Ranch, Lloydminster, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of Three Bulls: Jake Pilkey, Double P Angus, Lloydminster, Sk Red Angus: Grand Champion Halter Bull:

Grady Morland, Major. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: Z Bar Angus Ltd., Marsden. Grand Champion Pen of Two Bulls: Royal Rock Angus, Kitscoty, Alta. Simmental: Grand Champion Halter Bull: Ockerman Simmentals, Elk Point, Alta. Grand Champion Pen of One Bull: Fern Creek Simmental, Love. Grand Champion Pen of Two Bulls: Ockerman Simmentals, Elk Point, Alta. Following are results from the sale: Charolais, Lot 9, consigned by Pine Bluff Farm, Love, sale price $9,500, purchased by Kurjata Ranching, St. Walburg. Polled Hereford, Lot 43, consigned by SS Cattle Company Inc. Irma, Alta., sale price $5,750, purchased by Watchapese Farm and Ranch, Cold LakeAB Black Angus, Lot 126, consigned by CNI Ranching Inc. Maidstone, sale

price $7,500, purchased by Kelly Larre, St Walburg. Red Angus, Lot 134, consigned by Grady Morland Major, sale price $4,500, purchased by Shirtliffe Farms Ltd, Lloydminster; Lot 150, consigned by Royal Rock Angus, Kitscoty, Alta., sale price $4,500, purchased by Roy and Wanda Young, Marwayne, Alta. Simmental, Lot 160, consigned by Ockerman Simmentals Elk Point, Alta., sale price $8,700, purchased by Edward McCaffrey, Vawn. The Lloydminster Agricultural Exhibition Association is a community-based organization serving Lloydminster and area since 1904. The Lloydminster Agricultural Exhibition Association exists to enhance both the agricultural and urban communities, by providing facilities and resources for the development and conducting of business, education, social and recreation activities throughout the year.

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FCC contributes $225,000 to university ag programs Staff Farm Credit Canada (FCC) recently committed a total of $225,000 to help support agriculture programs and research projects at three Canadian universities, including the University of Saskatchewan. Livestock and Forage Centre of Excellence at the University of Saskatch-

ewan received $100,000 to help fund construction of the livestock and food building for the advancement of forage and cattle production. The building’s meeting room and handling facilities will be equipped with real-time video capability, allowing in-house and distance education and outreach activities to be conducted. “University agriculture

programs serve as innovation hubs in Canadian agriculture,” said Marty Seymour, FCC’s director of industry and stakeholder relations. “We are proud to invest in projects that support agriculture research and enhance the student experience. This will also help attract the best and the brightest into pursuing an education and future career in agriculture.”

In addition, Dalhousie University’s Agricultural Campus, located in Truro Nova Scotia, received $100,000 to enhance student experience, specifically to support the development of a new Student Learning Commons. This Commons area will be used and equipped with technology for individual and collaborative work. Ontario Agricultural

College at the University of Guelph received $25,000 to study current and future human resource needs of the province’s agriculture and agri-food sectors. The study will also help the college design teaching and training programs to ensure they are serving the needs of the industry. “Young people are bringing new optimism and energy to agricul-

ture in growing numbers and we want to encourage and support them every step of the way,” Seymour said. “Our contributions to post-secondary agriculture programs are helping inspire the next generation to consider careers in agriculture.” FCC is Canada’s leading agriculture lender, with a healthy loan portfolio of more than $33 billion.

billion. Notably, sales of crop supplies, which include revenue from two new fertilizer terminals, topped $1 billion for the first time. “As we mark our 90th anniversary in 2018,” said Banda, “we continue to build on the diversity of our organization through targeted investments and balanced growth. Working together as a federation, the Co-operative Retailing System will find ways to develop our business and face competition while focusing on investments that make our communities

more sustainable over the long-term.” In 2017, FCL opened fertilizer terminals at Hanley and Brandon, Man., opened a propane distribution facility in Dryden, Ont., and began using a new petroleum distribution hub in Ashcroft, B.C. These facilities are now all delivering products to retail co-operatives and Co-op members and customers. Other highlights from the year include: • 436 active new construction and renovation projects worked on for re-

tail co-operatives. • 76.1 million kilometres travelled to deliver over 580,000 tons of product and 3.8 billion litres of fuel. • $9.8 million donated to charitable and non-profit organizations across Western Canada. Profits shared with communities across Western Canada: For the fiscal year ending Oct. 31, 2017, FCL’s

revenue from its energy, food, home and building and agro businesses was up 17 per cent from $8.4 billion the previous year to $9.8 billion in 2017. From net earnings of $575 million, FCL returned $410 million in patronage allocations to its retail co-op members. These allocations are essential to these local co-operatives’ re-investment in their members and

communities. Over the past 10 years, FCL has provided nearly $4.5 billion in patronage returns to these local retail co-ops. This money is reinvested into their operations to address the needs of 1.8 million Co-op members — and many more customers — in almost 600 communities. Complete highlights are available online at www.fcl.crs/ annual-report.

Federated Co-operatives sees record ag sales Staff

Federated Co-operatives Limited is preparing for the future by investing and diversifying in Western Canada, CEO Scott Banda told delegates at the organization’s Annual Meeting in Saskatoon on March 5. “Compared to recent years, we saw improvements in 2017 with increased petroleum sales at the retail level and strong performance in our ag business,” said Banda. In 2017, FCL recorded combined revenue of $9.8

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Crop insurance enhanced Staff Feb. 27, Agriculture Minister Lyle Stewart announced details of the 2018 Crop Insurance Program. Stewart indicated Saskatchewan producers will have access to very high coverage as the Crop Insurance Program continues to improve, as a result of the success of Saskatchewan farmers and ranchers. On average, Crop Insurance coverage levels are $216 per acre, compared to $217 per acre in 2017. The slightly lower coverage is a result of lower insured crop prices in 2018; however, coverage levels remain very high thanks to the success of Saskatchewan producers as average yields continue to move higher. The average premium for 2018 is $8.41 per acre, down slight-

ly from $8.51 per acre in 2017. There are a number of enhancements for the Crop Insurance Program in 2018, incljuding fire insurance for pastureland, more crops to be insured under the Contract Price Option and increased compensation rates for cattle lost due to predators. More information about the changes for 2018 and how coverage is individualized for each farm can be found at www.saskcropinsurance.com/ci. March 31, 2018, is the deadline for producers to apply for, renew or make changes to their Crop Insurance contract. “There are many benefits to producers in the program announcement today,” SARM Division 4 Director Harvey Malano-

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wich said. “We have been working with Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation to develop these beneficial options and I encourage producers to see if they work for their farm.” “We are pleased to see these changes to forage insurance, the corn program, flooded hay land and the predation rate compensation formula,” Saskatchewan Cattlemen’s Association Chair Rick Toney said. “Compensating producers at a rate more in line with the expected value of the animal is important in treating livestock similar to crop loss. These changes, including adding wildfire coverage to pasture insurance, are all things we discussed with Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation and are glad to see the positive response to industry suggestions.” “Malting barley is a high-value crop for Saskatchewan producers, so establishing an effective insurance program for this crop is a priority for SaskBarley,” SaskBarley Director Keith Rueve said. “We are happy the Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation enhanced the Contract Price Option as it makes malt barley a more appealing crop choice for Saskatchewan producers.” Crop Insurance is a Business Risk Management program supported through the Canadian Agricultural Partnership. Under Crop Insurance, premiums for most programs are shared 40 per cent by participating producers, 36 per cent by the Government of Canada and 24 per cent by the Government of Saskatchewan. Administrative expenses are fully funded by governments, 60 per cent by Canada and 40 per cent by Saskatchewan.

Page 8 - The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018

Regional Optimist

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SSGA welcomes crop insurance changes Staff

The Saskatchewan Stock Growers Association says it is pleased the government has heard the voice of stock growers and has responded with enhancements to the Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Program.. “Despite these tight

budgetary times, they have addressed the needs of cattle producers in the Province of Saskatchewan. These efforts show just how much they value our industry,” stated SSGA President Shane Jahnke following the announcements of the changes. Two changes stand out for beef producers. The

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Casual Labourers Scott Research Farm, at Scott SK, is currently seeking two casual labourers. Duties for one (A) include: operating conventional-farm machinery, shelterbelt upkeep and field data collection. Duties for the other (B) include: operating conventional-farm and field-research (smaller) machinery, assist with collecting plant and soil samples, and processing bagged grain samples. Labourers must be able to: • work in adverse weather and dusty conditions • handle agricultural chemicals • lift up to 25 kg • work overtime (including weekends) when necessary Term Lengths: Each person will work two – 45 day terms: April 19 to June 20/2018 and August 23 to October 24/2018. (If deemed necessary, terms may be shortened, but cannot be extended beyond these 90 days). Working Hours: 8:00 am – 4:30 pm (Monday – Friday) Hourly Wages:$24.36 (GL-MAN 5) Ending Date to Apply: March 22, 2018 If interested, please phone or email: Darryl – 306.247.2011 ext. 22 or Darryl.Gish@AGR.GC.CA Arlen – 306.247.2011 ext. 40 or Arlen.Kapiniak@AGR.GC.CA

Travailleurs occasionnels La Ferme expérimentale de Scott (Saskatchewan) a besoin de deux travailleurs occasionnels. Les fonctions du travailleur A comprennent notamment ce qui suit : utiliser de la machinerie agricole traditionnelle, entretenir des plantations brise-vent et recueillir des données sur le terrain. Les fonctions du travailleur B comprennent notamment ce qui suit : utiliser de la machinerie agricole traditionnelle et de la machinerie (plus petite) pour la recherche sur le terrain, aider à la collecte d’échantillons de végétaux et de sol et traiter des échantillons de grains ensachés. Les travailleurs sont également appelés à : • travailler dans des conditions météorologiques défavorables et des conditions poussiéreuses; • manipuler des produits chimiques; • soulever des objets pesant jusqu’à 25 kg; • faire des heures supplémentaires (y compris les fins de semaine) au besoin. Durée du mandat: Chaque personne aura deux périodes de travail de 45 jours: 19 avril au 20 juin 2018 et 23 août au 24 octobre 2018. (Les périodes de travail pourront être raccourcies au besoin, mais ne pourront dépasser 90 jours). Horaire de travail: 8 h à 16 h 30 (lundi au vendredi) Salaire horaire: 24,36 $ (GL-MAN 5) Date limite pour poser sa candidature: 22 mars 2018 Les intéressés sont priés de communiquer avec : Darryl – 306-247-2011, poste 22 ou Darryl.Gish@AGR.GC.CA Arlen – 306-247-2011, poste 40 ou Arlen.Kapiniak@AGR.GC.CA

government will be making wildfire insurance available for tame and native pasture in 2018. The wildfire insurance will be bundled with the existing forage rainfall insurance. The wildfire insurance will run year-round from April 1 to March 31 for a one-year coverage period. The forage rainfall coverage runs from April to July. Coverage rates are variable depending on soil zones. “We appreciate that the government is trying to make forage coverage for fire loss more consistent with other types of crops,” the SSGA president added. “The wildfires last fall caused tremendous damage to pastures,” said Jahnke. “At the same time, in the aftermath we identified a gap in insurance coverage and these changes help close the gap.” Another change that is important to livestock producers is the announced enhancements to the Predation Program. In 2018 there will be a change in the way the minimum value paid for a lost calf is

—­Photo by Louise Lundberg

calculated. Previously, the coverage paid $600 per calf until it reached market weight. The changes will use the market price in the fall to set the minimum calf value. The average of

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the forward price in September will be calculated using weekly average market values in February. “The SSGA has been urging the government to revise the SCIC Predation Program to compensate producers for animals lost as a result of predation at current market value. Previous coverage was inadequate to cover losses. So, this comes as very welcome news to producers,” Jahnke noted. The enhancements related to forage – the forage rainfall insurance and forage restoration benefit, and the corn heat unit program – are of importance to beef producers. Forage rainfall insurance allows ranchers to tailor coverage with their grazing system. “This is a key change to coverage in light of the drought conditions that we experienced last summer in southern Saskatchewan,” Jahnke

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stated. The forage restoration benefit provides coverage for excess moisture damage from prolonged flooding in established hay. The corn heat unit program will be available at 131 weather stations province-wide. For 2018, the corn heat unit will vary across weather stations. In addition, a change was also made to how heat units will be calculated. The government recognized that there can be a lot of physiological damage at minus 1, therefore, coverage would trigger when the temperature is minus 1 C. “With the increasing acres of corn being grown across Saskatchewan for silage and grazing, this puts corn on a level playing field with all other crops,” Jahnke commented. “All of these enhancements will make it easier for Saskatchewan’s stock growers to better manage their risk,” the SSGA president stated. SSGA is a province-wide member driven advocacy organization representing independent self-reliant cattle producers’ interests for 104 years. The SSGA advocates through education, communication, and research for an economically and environmentally sustainable cattle industry where cattlemen are free to do business within a free and open market place, free from industry limiting laws and regulation.

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No veterans, farmers or fishers in the Senate Staff In a new release issued by the office of Charlottetown Senator Percy Downe, it is announced that Senator Downe has written to Dr. Huguette Labelle, Chair of the Advisory Board for Senate Appointments, regarding their announcement that until April 3, they will be accepting applications and nominations for Senate vacancies across Canada. These upcoming appointments provide an opportunity for the Senate to better reflect the diversity of Canada, and to fill existing gaps in representation, such as the absence of farmers, fishers and veterans in the Senate of Canada, says Downe. Following is the letter.

Dear Dr. Labelle: I am pleased to see that the Advisory Board for Senate Appointments is receiving applications and nominations for the 12 vacant Senate seats and for upcoming vacancies in the Upper Chamber. Applications and nominations are currently being accepted for Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scoria, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon. Given that some of the positions arc likely to be filled shortly after the April 3rd deadline, I am writing to highlight the importance of filling existing gaps in representation in the Senate of Canada. Notwithstanding the recent appointment of a Senator from Ontario who has a background in agriculture, the Senate currently has no fanners, fishers or veterans. As it stands today, these important voices continue to be missing from our Senate debates. Amongst sitting senators, there are 18 lawyers, 13 professors, a dozen businessmen

and women, journalists, chartered accountants and nurses – yet no fanners, fishers or veterans. Even with the newly appointed Ontario Senator who brings to the Chamber a history of working on agricultural issues, one member out of 105 is simply not enough for the agriculture and agri-food sector. The agricultural and agri-food sector represents over $l11 billion of GDP, accounting for 6.7% of Canada’s total and 12.5% of Canadian jobs. For its part, the fisheries sector is responsible for some $3 billion in economic activity, directly employing some 72,000 people. These major contributors to our economy, along with the inestimable value to Canada of our veterans, represent untapped expertise needed in our Upper Chamber. In the case of veterans, I have noticed in my study of veterans’ issues that the majority of concerns about treatment, assistance and benefits come from veterans below the rank of Colonel. An appointment from this group of enlisted men and women could help address the many problems and complaints surrounding veterans’ services that we have

all read about in the media. Past progress in making the membership of the Senate more diverse is exemplified by the fact that 45% of senators arc women, compared to only 27% of members of the House of Commons. However other forms of diversity need to be addressed as well, namely representatives of primary industry such as fanners and fishers, and those who wore the uniform of the Canadian Forces in the service of their country. With twelve Senate vacancies from nine provinces and territories across Canada, and five more scheduled this year, you have an opportunity to fill these gaps in representation. It is my hope that the Advisory Board for Senate Appointments will keep this in mind during the upcoming cycle of Senate appointments, and help bring about an Upper Chamber that better reflects the diversity of Canada. Sincerely, Percy E. Downe Senator

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Page 10 - The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018

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U of S Horticulture Program inspires entrepreneurship and personal growth Garden Chat By Kim Fontaine Turning a passion into a career is something many of us dream of doing, and that’s exactly what Amy Price set out to do when she signed up for the University of Saskatchewan’s online Prairie Horticulture Certificate program (PHC). Amy’s love for everything green was instilled at a very young age, and it was nurtured by both of her grandmothers who spent their summers puttering in their yards with Amy at their sides. By the time Amy had completed her PHC certificate, she knew exactly what she was going to do and that was to start her own business – Amy’s Plantscaping. Looking for a niche and wanting to offer something different to the community, Amy started to design and sell low-maintenance micro plant arrangements and terrariums. Building on her customers’ love of succulents, she also offers make-your-own succulent bowl classes and will come right to your home to show you and your friends how to do it. “The industry is con-

stantly evolving and keeping up to date on the numerous branches of horticulture is essential,” said Price. “I absolutely loved the PHC courses and it has opened the door to being self-employed.” Jackie Lysyshyn, on the other hand, wasn’t seeking a career change when she enrolled in PHC. She’s worked in financial services for the past 29 years and has no plans to change that, but Jackie has always had a green thumb and an interest in landscaping. For her, signing up was all about personal growth and lifelong learning. “PHC allowed me to explore horticulture/landscape design at my own pace and from home while juggling family and fulltime employment,” said Lysyshyn. In fact, Jackie was so successful in her studies that she received the PHC Distinguished Graduate award at the University of Saskatchewan’s 2017 spring convocation. Jackie is now working on her second PHC certificate, this time focusing on Greenhouse Crop Production. Her goal is to take everything she’s learned and share it with the communi-

ty by volunteering her time and expertise. Whether intended to cultivate a personal interest or grow a career, students have been taking the Prairie Horticulture Certificate by distance since 1994. Course content is specifically designed for our unique and oftentimes harsh prairie climate. It is collaboratively offered by the University of Saskatchewan, Assiniboine Community College in Brandon, Manitoba and Olds College in Olds, Alberta. Students take classes from all three institutions in one of four focus areas: Fruit/Vegetable Production, Greenhouse Crop Production, Nursery Crop Production and Landscaping/Arboriculture. Jill Turner, PHC’s program manager at the University of Saskatchewan adds that, “while the program is built on a solid foundation of science, it also provides students with a practical day-to-day understanding of the industry, which is why we believe so many are inspired to start their own businesses.” PHC graduates are also sought after by professional greenhouses and horticulture operations. The

PHC graduate Jackie Lysyshyn inspects pepper plants, looking for insects and disease. Photos courtesy of the University of Saskatchewan

program is recognized by the City of Saskatoon and the province’s Ministry of Education as an area of specialization with qualification for career advancement. Kim is a Marketing Coordinator for the Vice-Provost Teaching and Learning Service Team at the University of Saskatchewan This column is provided courtesy of the Saskatchewan Perennial Society (www.saskperennial.ca; hortscene@yahoo.com; www.facebook.com/saskperennial).

PHC graduate Amy Price creates a unique succulent driftwood pot. Amy often incorporates used and found objects.

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New book

Growing Fruit in Northern Gardens is about enjoyment Garden Chat By Erl Svendsen Fruit, as I recently learned from reading through Sara Williams and Bob Bors’ new book Growing Fruit in Northern Gardens, comes from the Latin frui, meaning to enjoy. Who doesn’t enjoy a piece or bowl of fresh, ripe, sweet, juicy fruit packed with wholesome nutrition and antioxidants as a snack or dessert? It tastes even better when you’ve grown it yourself. And Sara (Horticulture Extension Specialist [retired] and garden author) and Bob (Assistant Professor and project lead of the Domestic Fruit Program at the University of Saskatchewan) share their wealth of knowledge and experience on how to produce a large variety of fruit in a city backyard, acreage or farm. When I first opened up the book, I was struck by the all the pictures throughout – colourful and clear images of flowers and fruit, of plants, of their pests, of tools and so on. The layout is fabulous with chapters and sections clearly and artistically labeled; images are arranged to enhance the content; and the occasional box with additional information or a personal anecdote adds a lot of interest without distracting or cluttering up the page. They start by covering the basics – first with the importance of cold hardiness and how to maximize winter survival followed by sections on pollination and factors affecting fruit set; the importance of soil and how to correct problems; fertility and fertilizers; planting considerations including site selection and preparation;

watering; why you should mulch and mulch options; common weeds and pruning/training. A chapter follows on pests – insects, disease and wildlife – where the first line of defense Sara and Bob advise is prevention followed by relying on and encouraging natural enemies of pests (the enemy of my pest is my ally) and then introducing environmentally friendly controls (e.g. scare tactics (for wildlife), squishing, spraying with water, sticky traps, soaps, dormant oil, biological control) before even considering bigger guns. Common pests are described first in terms of their host and the damage they cause, followed by a description of the culprit and ending with realistic prevention/control/management strategies. As one would expect from the title, the majority of pages are devoted to describing the fruit we can grow on the Prairies (hardiness zones 2-4). If you’re from around here or lived on the Prairies for any time at all, you already know about the native fruits saskatoon, chokecherry and highbush cranberry. Most will also know that we can grow apples and crabapples, raspberries and strawberries. Some will have even heard about the antioxidant sensations

sea buckthorn and haskap (Bob has had a big hand in developing and introducing this one to the Prairies). Also covered in the book are aronia, blueberry, currant and gooseberry, goji, grape, hazelnut, kiwi (yes, kiwi), lingonberry, pear, pincherry (another native), plum, and sour cherry. Each species gets its own section detailing plant shape, form, flowers and fruit; species-specific care instructions; harvest and fruit use (fresh, storage, processing); and potential problems. What I liked best was Sara and Bob’s writing style. Without ‘dumbing down’ the information and despite the occasional complexities, everything is plainly written and easily understood without oversimplifications. The other thing I appreciated was the practical advice and clear instructions on how avoid and counter problems. A book for Prairie gardeners by Prairie experts, this is a great new text for the home gardener and horticulture specialist alike. It will definitely find a permanent home in my library and given as gifts to family and friends. Published by Coteau Books, Growing Fruit in Northern Gardens is available from local and online booksellers. Erl gardens in Saskatoon and recently started tweeting about it @ErlSv. This column is provided courtesy of the Saskatchewan Perennial Society (SPS; www.saskperennial.ca; hortscene@yahoo. com; www.facebook.com/ saskperennial). Check out our Bulletin Board or Calendar for upcoming garden information sessions, workshops, tours and other events.

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Page 12 - The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018

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Sclerotinia management still important in dry conditions Submitted

The 2016 season broke all records for Sclerotinia across the Prairies, with provincial disease surveys claiming that prevalence was at 93 per cent in Manitoba, 92 per cent in Saskatchewan, and 80 per cent in Alberta. The heavy disease pressure felt then is still an issue for canola growers today.

—­Photos by Louise Lundberg

Despite 2017 being a dry year, Sclerotinia was observed in 51.3 percent of canola surveyed in Saskatchewan, according to the 2017 Canola Disease Survey conducted by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture. Sclerotinia stem rot occurs in all canola growing areas of Canada, aggravated by tight rotations, increasing broadleaf acres, and moisture. The inoculum can also overwinter and remain in fields for up to five years – even in dry conditions. “We need to be more innovative when we think about Sclerotinia management. Perhaps the old way of thinking about Sclerotinia as a disease that’s only a concern in wet years in canola needs

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to be retired,” said Colleen Redlick, Senior Technical Service Specialist with BASF Canada. “When you think of moisture, it is usually about rainfall, but heavy morning dews and dense canopies can still harbour enough moisture to start the Sclerotinia disease cycle.” Growers know that soil moisture is necessary to establish a healthy, high-yielding crop. However, increasing canola acres and larger, denser canopies are creating ideal environments for disease development, even despite low rainfall. “If growers want to protect their crop and investment in dry years, it is best to plan a preventative fungicide application from the start, then assess moisture closer to the most effective spray timing,” said Redlick. BASF Canada and the Canola Council of Canada recommend 20 to 50 percent flowering as an

ideal spray window for a Sclerotinia fungicide. An integrated approach to disease management is also recommended to control Sclerotinia and achieve the best return on investment. Proactive scouting, seeding at recommended rates to avoid lodging, controlling weed pressure, and a preventative fungicide application with multiple modes of action all make up an integrated disease management plan for Sclerotinia. First task: get out there and scout. “Scouting during the season involves checking canola fields for apothecia, little golf tee-like fungal structures, concentrating on lower spots that may be wetter,” Redlick said. “Another way to assess the moisture in your field, even in years with low rainfall, is head out to your crop at the 10 to 20 percent bloom stage around midday. If your pants are wet, there is enough moisture for disease development, and growers should consider a Sclerotinia fungicide application.” Throughout the dry 2017 season, BASF Canada conducted more than 60 field-scale trials across the Prairies with their latest multiple mode of action fungicide, Cotegra. It is currently the only fungicide on the market that

has the two leading active ingredients for Sclerotinia control. Despite what appeared to be low levels of infection during early disease assessments, the Cotegra field trials saw an added yield bump of 3.5 bu/ac over the untreated check. “Given the increasing number of canola and broadleaved crop acres, we are seeing higher Sclerotinia pressure across the Prairies - using a fungicide with multiple modes of action will be the most beneficial management tool in the long run,” said Redlick about the new Cotegra. Murray Schaefer, a canola grower from Stonewall, Manitoba, was involved in a field-scale trial with Cotegra. “One of the main things I saw in the trial was the benefit of using multiple modes of action to control the disease,” he said. “Based on the results we saw, it looks like it will be a good fit on our farm.” According to Statistics Canada, canola acres have increased 10 percent since 2016, meaning that growers will need to have a good disease management strategy in place to combat Sclerotinia and other canola diseases. “Being ready to apply a fungicide is vital; be aware, plan ahead and start thinking about your fungicide choices now,” concluded Redlick.

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The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018 - Page 13

Page 14 - The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018

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How to prevent BARN FIRES As originally reported by the CBC, barn fires destroyed 300 tonnes of livestock animals in just the first two months of 2016. This frequency of barn fires was a bit unusual, but it highlighted the dire consequences that may occur if enough attention is not given to preventing barn fires. For many years, the trend in Canadian agriculture has been toward larger and larger farms, making the consequences of barn fires potentially disastrous when farm resources are centralized. Many different things can start a barn fire. Unsupervised chemical reactions, lightning, improperly used space heaters and open flames can all lead to barn fires. According to the Canadian government, 40 per cent of barn fires were caused by faulty electrical systems, making this the most common cause. Luckily, with a little planning and preparation, most barn fires can be prevented. A farmer’s first line of defense is preparation and maintenance. Have your barns inspected by a professional. Having experts inspect your barns only to find nothing wrong may seem like an odd way to spend money, but having no problem is the outcome you want. It only takes one fire for a farmer to lose everything. You can even request inspections by your local fire department and your insurance company so they can tell you where you’re at risk for a barn fire. Knowing where problems will most likely occur can help you keep an eye on them to make sure the worst doesn’t happen. If you’re willing to spend the money, you can monitor your barns with heat sensors that will tell you if the temperature in your barn rises too quickly.

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Fertilizers are like extra food for the ally harmful effects if not handled The tractor is one of the most widely and frequently used pieces of eq plants that Canada’s farmers produce. properly. on Canadian farms. They’re common enough that farmers can often ge In addition to light and water, plants to operating them that they ignore standard safety procedures. Just in also need nutrients such as nitrogen, WHAT ARE SOME SAFETY TIPS Canadian Agricultural Safety Week, which takes place March 11 to 17 potassium, phosphorus and sulphur, FOR FERTILIZERS? here are some helpful safety reminders for operating a tractor: 1421 - 100th Street which they get from the soil. Because • Store fertilizers in a different area North Battleford, SK Frontier 11442 unless Railway Aveare E in the Canada’s farmers are so productive, than other chemicals and away from • Do not operate the controls of Centre your tractor you Tel. (306) 445-9455 North Battleford sometimes the soil needs to be repleany natural water sources. seat. According to the Canadian government, nearly half of all of th nished of these elements so plants can • Don’t store fertilizer directly on the www.heinfinancial.com killed by being run over by a machine on a farm were run over by u have the food they need. One comground. vehicles. Agro Centre mon way this is achieved is through • Be sure your storage location is firmly 906 Battleford Road North Battleford the use of organic and inorganic ferti-306-446-7272 secured to prevent theft. • Do not operate your tractor on lizers. While inarguably useful, inorga- • Clearly label your storage facility so ground you know to be unsafe. 36 nic fertilizers can be dangerous under that everyone knows there are danper cent of fatal sideways machineThe Battlefords Regional Farm Supply 9802 Thatcher Avenue 4120 - 5th Ave. E certain circumstances. gerous materials in it. rollovers between 2003 and 2012 10060 Hereford Street North Battleford North Battleford, SK Prince Albert, SK Furniture & happened because farm workers 306-445-9457 306-937-7741 WHAT 306-764-6639 ARE INORGANIC FERTILIZERS? Fertilizers are a great help to Canadian drove too close to a ditch. CareAppliances Ltd. 1-800-263-6639 1-800-263-7741 While 892 - 104th Street, North Battleford things like manure and compost Cardlock farmers, but they’re also a great resfully plan your route to be sure that 1822 - 100th St, North Battleford www.andersonpumphouse.com www.infonb@andersonpumphouse.com North Battleford can naturally fertilize the906 soil,Battleford some- Road ponsibility. Be sure you handle your there are no surprises. Your Water Systems www.newsoptimist.ca timesSpecialists farmers need a little extra help.306-446-7272 fertilizer safely. For that they turn to inorganic fertilizers, • Do not let anyone ride as a which are mass-produced for the purpose passenger unless the tractor was designed for more than one per of replenishing the soil. It would be andWest, passengers made up a combined 32 per cent ofof all people Located at 192-24thtanders Street Battleford - 2 Blocks north very difficult, however, to transport pure by tractors. Children were the most likely to be killed amongst this gr the Post Office in the Town of Battleford nitrogen, so it usually comes combined with other chemicals. Ammonium niTractors are powerful tools and they’re a great help on the farm. But trate, for example, is a very common around tractors should also respect how dangerous they can be. No one fertilizer that’s also extremely explobe in an accident and we have to be constantly aware of the possible d sive under certain circumstances. Many make sure it never becomes real. To avoid disaster, always practice tract fertilizers, in fact, can have potentieven if it’s a little inconvenient.

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The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018 - Page 15

Farmers, don’t let safety grind your gears Canada Safety Council

Throughout the past century, much has evolved in the agricultural industry – and this is most obvious when we look at the machinery that farmers count on to make their day-to-day tasks easier. From power steering in tractors to all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) becoming an industry staple, every new or improved bit of machinery has come with its own special set of preventative safety measures and guidelines. Considering the fact that farms often double as a workplace and a home, it’s not uncommon for farming to become a family business – a side effect that can make the job more effective, but can also prove to be that much more devastating in the event of fatality. To mark National Farm Safety Week, March 1420, the Canada Safety Council is offering safety tips around machinery, including best practices, preventative measures and,

with these, a reminder that shortcuts should never be taken when discussing safety. “The agricultural sector is an important one whose role in Canada can’t be overstated,” said Jack Smith, president of the Canada Safety Council. “The job often entails the use of sharp, blunt and heavy machinery. It’s only through proper training, education and preventative maintenance that these tools can be used safely, and it’s the farmer’s responsibility to ensure their proper use at all times.” Agricultural fatalities are on the decline, relatively speaking. According to Canadian Agricultural Injury Reporting, the average of fatalities between 20022012 (the most recent year where data is available) was approximately 30 fatalities less than the running average from 19902001. Although the overall trend is encouraging, 2012 still saw 60 agriculture-related fatalities – an unac-

ceptable figure. Unsurprisingly, machinery dominated as the major cause of fatalities between 2003-2012, with 70 per cent of fatalities being attributed to machine rollovers, run overs, entanglement in moving machinery parts or other machinery-related causes. What can farmers do to keep themselves and their families away from harm? The best tool for any farmer hoping to run machinery is the owner’s manual. Machines are typically designed with safety in mind and are perfectly safe to use, assuming correct maintenance and operation. An inspection of the machine prior to operation can sometimes reveal otherwise unnoticed safety concerns including leaking air or hydraulic lines, removed machine guards or obstructed emergency stop switches. Make it a regular habit to do a walk-around of all machines prior to use. A walk-around can

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also help if you have any small children, as they may be playing behind a vehicle you intend to back up. Other tips include… • Wear personal protective equipment, when required, on the job. Goggles, safety shoes and leather gloves are all potentially lifesaving in some circumstances. • Avoid wearing any loose-fitting clothing, jewelry, hairstyles or anything that could get caught on moving parts. • To that end, stay away from moving parts at all times. If there’s something

caught in a moving part, make sure to turn off the machine and remove the keys from the ignition before performing maintenance. • If you’re parking a machine on a slope, make sure to block it. Fifty per cent of all run over fatalities between 2002-2012 were individuals who were struck by an unmanned machine. • Exercise caution and judgment when operating a machine close to the edge of a ditch, slope or field. This is the most frequent cause of machine rollovers. • Perform preventative

maintenance on a regular basis, making sure your machine is properly lubricated, adjusted and has no parts in need of adjustment or repair. Farming can be a dangerous industry, but an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Prioritize safety and training for your family and workers. Consider signing them up for the Canada Safety Council’s ATV rider training course to give them a leg up on proper use of these machines: https:// canadasafetycouncil.org/ product/atv-rider-course/

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Province proclaims Agriculture Literacy Month Strengthening students’ understanding of agriculture and the community helping to put food in their lunchboxes

March 2018 has once again been proclaimed as Agriculture Literacy Month in Saskatchewan. Agriculture Literacy Month brings farmers, ranchers and other members of the agriculture industry into elementary school classrooms around the province to read stories and discuss their agricultural experiences. Materials for the classroom visits, such as books and videos, are provided by Agriculture in the Classroom – Saskatchewan (AITC). “Agriculture Literacy Month is a great opportunity for students to connect with farmers, ranchers and other agriculture experts to learn about the safe, nutritious food produced in Saskatchewan,” Agriculture Minister Lyle Stewart said.

“Some students might not have considered where their food comes from and this is their chance to ask questions and to think about the significance of agriculture in our province.” Since 2012, Agriculture in the Classroom – Canada has been working collectively to declare one week in early March as Canadian Agriculture Week. Last year was the first time agriculture literacy was celebrated with events and activities for an entire month. “This year’s theme is, Our Food. Our Story.,” Deputy Premier and Education Minister Gordon Wyant said. “Agriculture Literacy Month allows students to take part in activities with local producers and hear stories about why

they work in the agriculture industry. These experiences are the kind of learning that really makes an impression on students.” “During the month of March, we have more than 150 volunteers sharing their personal agriculture stories with more than 7,500 of students throughout the province,” AITCSK Executive Director Sara Shymko said. “We are grateful that this program is so well-received. Many young people grow up in cities and larger communities and aren’t involved in farming, so programs like these are a great way to strengthen students’ understanding of agriculture and the community involved in putting food in their lunchboxes.”

Since 2012, Agriculture in the Classroom – Canada has been working collectively to declare one week in early March as Canadian Agriculture Week.

Farm leaders underwhelmed Following is excerpted from a statement from Canadian Federation of Agriculture (CFA) President Ron Bonnett in reaction to the 2018 Federal Budget announced by Finance

Minister Bill Morneau. The Canadian Federation of Agriculture (CFA) is pleased that Budget 2018 includes moderate investments that will support the agricultural sec-

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tor, but they’re disappointed that the government hasn’t directly followed up on the vision from last year’s budget, which set ambitious targets to grow the industry for the benefit of all Canadians. In its pre-budget submission, CFA recommended a range of strategic options to expand the sector’s profitability and competitiveness -investments that would strengthen opportunities in an industry that already supports 1 in 8 Canadian jobs. However, agriculture and agri-food received relatively few mentions in the Minister’s speech and budget plan. The continued focus on research and innovation is also positive, and we look forward to working with the government to better understand how Canadian agriculture can benefit from various initiatives.

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Ducks call on goats and cows to fight invasive plants in Prairie Canada At right, cattle are released onto pastures at Touchwood Hills Conservation Ranch each spring. They’re owned by a local rancher, who partners with DUC. Photo by Ducks Unlimited

Pull, mow, burn and spray. These are a few of the ways Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC) manages invasive plant species. In the Prairies, conservation specialists have added another tool in their kit: grazing. Prairie grasslands provide ducks, like pintails, with important plant cover for nesting. While these waterfowl aren’t equipped to stop the spread of invasive plants, the hoofed animals they share this landscape with are.

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“Livestock are a natural ally,” says DUC conservation specialist Jodie Horvath. That’s why, in Alberta and Saskatchewan, DUC and its partners release cattle and goats onto grasslands to help combat destructive, invasive plants through grazing. Each spring, cattle are pastured at DUC’s Touchwood Hills Conservation Ranch, near Yorkton,

Sask., as part of an integrated management plan. Here, heifers and cowcalf pairs eat, trample, and expose invasive plants. “In cases where [they] won’t eat the problematic plant, what they do is eat the grass around it, which makes it easier for us to spot,” says Horvath. By doing what they naturally do, cattle are helping manage tansy (Tanacetum

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vulgare), common burdock (Arctium minus) and absinthe (Artemisia absinthium). “Grazing cattle are key to maintaining the production and longevity of grasslands. This productive nesting habitat has a better chance at competing with the undesirable weed species,” says Horvath. Continued on Page 19

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The Battlefords, Thursday, March 15, 2018 - Page 19

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Moo-ve over, space invaders! Livestock’s got you ‘bleat’

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These goats at Frank Lake are owned by Baah’d Plant Management & Reclamation, based in Calgary, Alta. Photo by Ducks Unlimited

Continued from Page 18 While the “moo crew” may forgo eating invasive weeds in favour of native prairie grasses, in Alberta goats are diving headfirst into leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) at DUC’s Frank Lake project, 50 kilometres southeast of Calgary. Likely introduced to Canada in a bag of contaminated seed, invasive leafy spurge releases toxins into the soil where it grows, which prevents oth-

er plants from taking root. It also impacts the land’s capacity to hold water. “It’s a problematic weed,” says DUC conservation specialist, Ashley Rawluk. Fortunately, goats love it. “They eat it like it’s candy,” she says. This year, Rawluk says she plans to have goats released onto grasslands at Frank Lake on three separate occasions. While small improvements can be noted after goats have been in the

field, “it will take several years before we see the full benefits of their grazing,” says Rawluk. In the meantime, both Rawluk and Horvath celebrate the fact that the domestic animals who rely on this prairie landscape can be part of the solution. “I think there’s a real push to find natural solutions to managing invasive species,” says Rawluk. “And what’s more natural than a goat grazing?” she asks.

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HAY EQUIPMENT 2016 Bridgeview Bale King 5100 bale processor NEW ...................$22,000 2007 5456A AGCO Hesston Baler, 6500 bales .........................$21,500 2017 Bridgeview Bale King VR581 hay rake NEW ..........................$21,800 SWATHERS 1996 MF 220 26’, DSA .......$22,500 1998 Macdon 9300, 36’, 2600hrs .............................$36,500 1998 Hesston 8100, 25’ header, 14’ hay header .........................$28,500 1998 MF 220 30’, 2800hrs .$24,500 2007 5456A AGCO Hesston Baler, 6500 bales .........................$21,500

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SEEDING & TILLAGE 2005 Morris Max 2 dual shoot, 55’, 12” spacing ........................$28,500 2005 Morris 8425 air cart, tow behind, dual shoot ...................$45,000 2008 Morris Contour 47’, 10” space paired row, 8336 tow behind ...................Coming 2009 Morris Contour 61’ 12”, poly openers, w/8370 tank tow between......................$165,000 40’ Bourgault 5710, w/ liquid kit, 2010 Flexicoil P1060 VRT ....$58,500 2010 Morris 8650 air cart, tow behind, dual shoot, VRT ..$98,500 Bourgault 3225 tow behind tank ...........................$8,500 2011 Morris Contour 71’, 12” spacing paired row dual shoot ............Coming 2011 Riteway 68’ heavy harrow, 24” average tine length good cond. .........................$34,500 2011 Riteway 78’ heavy harrow, excellent cond. ....................$34,500 2011 Morris Contour 71’, 12” new openers .................$78,500 2013 Degelman 7000, 84’, Valmar, 5/8” tines 24” ....................$49,500

1997 MF8780, 2200 hrs pick up header excellent shape .........$38,000 2008 Honey Bee Sp36, mf adapter, pea auger, transport .............$34,500 2010 MF8200 35’, flex header ..........................$34,500 2012 Gleaner S77, 1100 sep hrs, smart cooling w/pick up head ................................$225,000 2014 Gleaner S78, ONLY 205 SEP hours, loaded feeder house update .............................$335,000 MF5100 draper header, pick up reels, 30’, transport ......................$20,000 MF5100 draper header, pick up reels, 30’, transport ......................$20,000 GRAIN HANDLING 2007 Akron E180T Grain bag extractor.................................$17,000 2012 13x110 Brandt swing auger, hyd. mover, hyd. winch 1000 PTO ..........$23,500 2012 10x60 Farm King swing auger, wireless mover like new ..............................$10,500 2012 13x70 Farm King, wireless mover, electric winch ......................$17,500 2013 RENN 10’ grain bagger ......................$18,500 2013 REM VRX grain vac, 180 hrs ...................................SOLD Brandt 5000EX grain vac .......Coming 2017 Akron GTT4010 10’ bagger DEMO Unit .........................$26,800 2017 Demco 1050 grain cart, tarp, scale, hyd drive............$60,000

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