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Farmers buying conservatively into drones Prices can range from $2,500 to $20,000 By Josh Greschner Staff Reporter

Slowly but surely, drones are becoming an important piece of farm equipment. Drones used for agricultural imaging are remote -controlled, unmanned aerial vehicles with small propellers, cameras and sensors. Markus Weber of Landview Drones was recently in North Battleford giving a class at the Battlefords Agricultural Society grounds. Landview Drones offer classes that include flying drones and learning the knowledge require-

ments for Transport Canada certification, which is necessary for operating certain drones over farms since it’s considered commercial use. “You want to check out a field and canola is deep, you can’t see past 20 yards,” Weber said. “With [a drone] you can see the whole field.” Weber teaches, among other things, agricultural drone uses and mapping workflows. Landview Drones has spent the last few weeks in a number of places in the prairies, and upcoming courses will be held in Alberta.

Classes vary between two and 20 students. Most are farmers, some are hobbyists. Some people are professional drone pilots. They map land for farmers, then sell the maps. Weber said prices for such mapping can be three to five dollars per acre. For his courses, Weber, who is a farmer, brings a number of different drone models. Weber said drones are like smart phones. Some models feature a compass, GPS, barometer, accelerometer and forward obstacle detection. Continued on Page 3

Markus Weber of Landview Drones offers classes on using drones in agriculture. Photo by Josh Greschner

Markus Weber of Landview Drones says farmers are beginning to buy into drone technology but they are being conservative about it.

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Rising farmland costs are hurting farmers: Senate committee Submitted

Rising farmland prices threaten the viability of the family farm, the future of Canada’s agriculture sector and a traditional way of life for thousands of Canadian families, the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry said in a report. In 2015, for example, the average price of an acre of farmland in Canada rose by 10 per cent over the previous year. This puts farming in a pinch: established farmers are tempted to sell their land to developers while younger farmers, without much credit history, don’t have the capital to buy land. Basic economics — supply and demand — is the reason for the steady rise in farmland prices. Good farmland is being converted for residential and commercial development, Canada’s growing population needs more places to live and farmers are cashing in on their land to support their retirement plans.

The committee’s report, A Growing Concern: How to Keep Farmland in the Hands of Canadian Farmers makes five recommendations aimed at helping farmers acquire the land they need to make a living, including tax reform proposals and land-use planning changes. If the government increased the amount of money established farmers could receive from the sale of their property without having to pay capital gains tax on it, it could make it easier for new farmers to buy land, the report says. Also, because many of the reasons for the increasing cost of farmland are related to land-use planning policies, the committee urges the federal and provincial governments to provide funding for research on farmland protection and to enhance the tools used to track land transactions. “Economic conditions are conspiring against farmers, who already enServing the producers of the Northwest

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counter more adversity than they need. We need the government to help counter the market forces that are stacked against Canadian farmers which make it harder for them to buy the land they need to run successful farming enterprises,” says Senator Diane F. Griffin, Chair of the committee. “Canada’s hard-working farmers are facing a new challenge from the high cost of farmland. If the government doesn’t act to bring some relief,

Canada risks a calamitous decline in a vital sector of the economy and the loss of a traditional way of life for thousands of farmers and their families,” says Senator Ghislain Maltais, Deputy Chair of the committee. Quick Facts • Canada’s footprint for farming is approximate-

ly 65 million hectares — nearly 7 per cent of the country’s total area. • The average price of an acre of farmland rose by 10% in 2015, with Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec experiencing double-digit increases. Ontario had the highest price at $10,000 per acre; Saskatchewan had the lowest at $1,200.

• Farm debt in Canada grew to $84.4 billion in 2014 from $78 billion in 2013, according to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada data. Farm Credit Canada says farmland accounts for 67 per cent of total farm assets and farmers question their ability to pay off their mortgages if interest rates rise.

Pursue your passion with a scholarship If you’re a student thinking about your future and looking for limitless opportunity, then agriculture and food is a good place to start and the Monsanto Fund Opportunity Scholarship Program can help. Sponsored by the philanthropic arm of Monsanto Company, the Monsanto Fund Opportunity Scholarship Program offers graduating grade 12 high school students the opportunity to secure one of 65 entrance scholarships valued at $1,500 to help fund their post-secondary education in an agriculture or food-related field of study. Historically, Monsanto Fund Opportunity Scholarships have been awarded to eligible students who come from farm families. However, in recognition of the close connection between agriculture and food, and to attract a new crop of

students to agriculture and food, up to 25 scholarships are now set aside for students who come from nonfarm families. “Modern agriculture is innovative, science-based, high-tech and full of rewarding job opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds with diverse skill sets,” explained Trish Jordan, public and industry affairs director with Monsanto Canada. “We need well-educated young people in our industry and with many Canadians passionate about improving their health and nutrition there are job opportunities in food science and the culinary arts too so we’re happy to support these additional areas of study.” Criteria to apply for a Monsanto Fund Opportunity Scholarship are: • Students must have confirmed plans to en-

roll in their first year of post-secondary education in agriculture, an agriculture-related program or a food-related field of study at a Canadian educational institution; • Students must have demonstrated academic excellence, leadership capabilities, and a keen interest and involvement in their communities; • Students must submit a completed application and include an essay that outlines the future role they hope to play in agriculture or food and how they see themselves making an impact in the industry. They also need to have a farmer or food-related professional provide a reference letter for them. All completed application forms must be postmarked no later than May 31, 2018. All applications will be

reviewed by an independent panel of judges and winning entries will be announced in September 2018. Scholarship application forms and posters in both French and English are in the process of being distributed to high schools, 4-H Clubs, provincial and federal agriculture offices, farm retail outlets and seed companies. Application forms and complete program details are also available by calling 1-800667-4944 or they can be accessed online at www. monsanto.ca. Now entering its 28th year in Canada, the scholarship program has awarded well over $1.8 million to thousands of deserving students since it was first introduced in Canada in 1991. It is Monsanto’s longest running corporate giving program in Canada.

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The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018 - Page 3

Farmers beginning to buy into drones Continued from Page 1 Cameras and sensors can distinguish a number of different things with a number of different sensors, including how actively vegetation is growing, the amount of chlorophyll, biomass and others. Drones can also perform yield mapping and the fertility of crops.

Another problem farmers can have that drones can detect is when equipment isn’t working like it should. Things not turning on and uneven germination “stick out when you’re up in the air,” Weber said. Weber said it took a long time to get to the point where farmers are ready to

fly, but they’re still investing conservatively before making bigger purchases. “I’m not always convinced that’s the right way to go,” Weber said. “It’s like seeing if it works for a while, and then I’ll figure out if I need a car.” Drones for farm use can range from $2,500 to $20,000.

SSGA raises concerns over front-of-package labelling The Saskatchewan Stock Growers Association is concerned that ground beef, a healthy, nutritionally-rich food, will carry the new front-of-pack (FOP) label being introduced by Health Canada. Health Canada has adopted this new consumer warning label system to focus on three nutrients of concern in Canadian diets – saturated fat, sugar and sodium. “While it is commendable that Canadians are being encouraged to eat healthy, this measure raises concerns because it also has the effect of singling out foods for one ingredient,” stated SSGA President Shane Jahnke. He noted that the overall nu-

at h t d e int o p p a is d s e i r a h c i e h ‘W ,w f e e th i b w d n d u e ad gro o l d d e n r i a u y q h re e b healt l l i A w G , S s S t n ’ nutrie a FOP label e to hav t n e d i s e pr

tritional content of ground beef is not being highlighted. A daily recommended

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trients. However, the FOP label will direct consumer attention to the 3 grams

of saturated fat in ground beef, which is only 15 per cent of the daily recommended value. “We are disappointed that ground beef, which is healthy and loaded with nutrients, will be required to have a FOP label, but foods like diet soda and some kinds of cookies and chips, that are highly processed and less nutritional, won’t be required to have a label,” said Jahnke. “We encourage Health Canada to reconsider and exempt ground beef from these FOP label regulations,” he added. Canadians should be encouraged to consume fresh, wholesome, nutritionally-rich foods from all food groups. Beef is part

of this healthy food choice. Ground beef remains one of the most affordable, convenient and accessible protein foods for Canadians. It’s concerning that this FOP label may sway consumers away from ground beef with its nutritional benefits towards choosing highly-refined, low nutritional foods. The SSGA has begun an online petition for the public to share their concern about ground beef having to carry a FOP label. Currently, Health Canada is holding consultations and accepting submissions on the FOP labelling proposal until April 26. SSGA encourages all to participate in the consultations.

Page 4 - The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018

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Cutting-edge nutritional strategies to be showcased at national conference Submitted

A new wave of cutting-edge nutritional innovation is emerging to power the animal agriculture and feed industries in Canada and beyond, helping them to meet today’s challenges while supporting a strong future.  Participants across the animal nutrition industry – including researchers, nutritionists, feed industry specialists and other industry partners – can learn about the latest progress and perspectives from top experts, as the Animal Nutrition Association of Canada (ANAC) hosts the second annual Animal Nutrition Conference of Canada (ANCC), May 2-3 in Edmonton, Alta. (Those wishing to attend can register at www.animalnutritionconference.ca) The ANCC brings together the former ANAC-hosted Western Nutrition Conference and Eastern Nutrition Conference into one united national event, featuring top speakers, hot topics and the latest science-based knowledge and progress, along with outstanding discussion and networking opportunities. The inaugu-

ral ANCC was last year in Quebec City.   “We are excited to bring the ANCC to the west and are looking forward to an outstanding event with participants from across the country,” says Theunis Wessels of Nutrition Partners and Poultry Partners, Industry Co-Chair of the ANCC Organizing Committee. “This is a unique opportunity to participate in a truly national forum with colleagues from across our industry, to hear directly from top experts and gain new insights on the innovations, changes and opportunities shaping the future. Interest and sponsorship support has been excellent leading up to ANCC 2018. We encourage everyone interested to register soon. Don’t miss this ‘must attend’ event for anyone wishing to keep up with the latest animal nutrition developments.”   The 2018 conference program features a robust agenda of presentations and discussions covering many of the most advanced and relevant developments and insights on animal nutrition science and strategies. In addition to the strong science program, the ANCC will showcase

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industry partners and graduate student research from across Canada.   “The world of animal nutrition and feed innovation is rapidly advancing,” says Rob Patterson of Canadian Bio-Systems Inc., ANCC Program Chair and member of the Leadership Group of the ANAC Nutrition Committee. “With changes and new expectations across the industry it has never been more important for nutritionists and everyone involved in the technical side of animal nutrition to be informed of the newest cutting-edge solutions and strategies. The 2018 ANCC program is designed to cover all the bases of what you need to know based on the latest science. It’s a dynamic forum not only for learning but also sharing knowledge and ideas with industry colleagues. The momentum generated at the conference will set the stage for innovation and progress throughout the year.”   The animal nutrition industry across Canada has entered a pivotal time of evolution in 2018, driven by a host of developments including new rules and expectations around antimicrobial use, fast-changing

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marketplace and customer demands, increasing links to sustainability issues, and major shifts in the regulatory environment. “There’s no question the industry is moving very quickly,” says nutritionist and ANAC Board member Andy Humphreys of Versus Animal Nutrition. “A big component of this conference is to keep pace with the changes. Building on the success of the inaugural national conference, ANCC is fulfilling its vision as a world-class conference to bring technical animal nutrition and feed industry people together, to drive progress and support our industry as a whole.”   Conference speakers include a ‘who’s who’ of top animal nutrition scientists and researchers from Canada, the U.S. and further abroad. Full program details, ongoing sponsor opportunities and registration information are all available at www.animalnutritionconference.ca.   The Animal Nutrition Association of Canada (ANAC) is the national trade association of the livestock and poultry feed industry, with over 170 members including feed and ingredient manufac-

Feed-Food Ltd. Scotland Dr. Michael Van Amburgh – Cornell University Dr. Jason Woodworth – Kansas State University Dr. Ruurd Zijlstra - University of Alberta. Dr. Greg Penner - University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Greg Penner is an Associate Professor and holds a Centennial Enhancement Chair in Ruminant Nutritional Physiology at the University of Saskatchewan. He joined the Department of Animal and Poultry Science at the University of Saskatchewan in 2009 after obtaining his BSA (2004) and MSc (2004) degrees from the same university, and his PhD from the University of Alberta (2009). His research covers forage utilization, ruminant nutrition, and regulation of gut function in cattle. He has developed two indwelling pH measurement systems that have been adopted by the research community worldwide. Dr. Penner has received the Young Scientist Award from the Canadian Society of Animal Science (2013) and the Early Career Researcher Award from the American Society of Animal Science (2017).

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turers and distributors as well as suppliers of a wide range of goods and services to the feed industry. Learn about ANAC at www.anacan.org. Scheduled speakers are: Dr. Michael S. Allen University of Michigan Dr. Barry Bradford Kansas State University Dr. William (Bill) Dozier - University of Auburn Dr. Richard Eckard University of Melbourne Dr. Franklin Evans, Acadian Seaplants Ltd. Dr. Chantal Farmer Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (Sherbrooke) Dr. Jesse Goff – Iowa State University Dr. Ermias Kebreab University of California (Davis) Dr. Paul Kononoff - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Dr. Wenting Li - Dupont Dr. Philipe Moriel University of Florida Dr. Martin Nyachoti – Unversity of Manitoba Dr. Janet Remus – Danisco Animal Nutrition/Dupont Industrial Biosciences Dr. Bogdan Slominski University of Manitoba Dr. Cinta Sol – NOREL Animal Nutrition Professor Peter Surai -

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Estate of Harvey Blanchette Glaslyn, SK | April 28, 2018 · 10 am

Cleaning up an empty grain bag in the Turtleford area. Photo by Louise Lundberg

New grain bag recycling program approved The Government of Saskatchewan recently approved a new recycling program for agricultural grain bags. The program provides a responsible option for producers to return these large, heavy bags for recycling and to prevent environmental harm from open burning or improper disposal. The recycling program will be operated by Cleanfarms, a non-profit environmental stewardship organization, and regulated by The Agricultural Packaging Product Waste Stewardship Regulations, which came into effect in July 2016. “This makes Saskatchewan the first province in Canada with a regulated agricultural plastics recycling program,” Environment Minister Dustin Dun-

can said. “I’m pleased that our province is a leader in agricultural plastics recycling, and that our producers and sellers will have a program for grain bags to be responsibly recycled to protect our environment.” With the assistance of funding from the Ministry of Agriculture, Cleanfarms will establish 20 grain bag collection sites in 2018, with more sites planned for 2019. “We know that Saskatchewan farmers want to do the right thing for their land and communities,” Cleanfarms General Manager Barry Friesen said. “Our team is looking forward to being part of this new work and to help farmers be even more sustainable.” “Saskatchewan producers are responsible

stewards of their land,” Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan President Todd Lewis said. “They care deeply about sustainability, and are aware of how their actions today could affect future generations. Our members will be pleased to see the launch of this program.” The Ministry of Agriculture funded a grain bag recycling pilot program from 2011 to 2017, operated by Simply Agriculture Solutions. Through the program, 4,209 metric tonnes of material was shipped to recyclers – equivalent to approximately 28,000 grain bags. The new program will include an environmental handling fee of $0.25 per kilogram, to be paid at the point of purchase effective November 1, 2018.

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Tractors

1999 John Deere 7610 MFWD, s/n RW7610R025325, 140 hp, 740 8 Ft loader w/bucket, s/n W00740C017334, grapple, 16 spd Powr Quad LH rev, 3 hyd outlets, 540/1000 PTO, 16.9R28 F, 520/85R38 R., 7,964 hours showing. Ford 5600 2WD, diesel, 75 hp, 8 spd standard, 2 hyd outlets, 540 PTO, 3 pt hitch, frt weights, rear wheel weights, 7.50-16 F, 18.4-30 R. 1967 International 434 2WD, s/n B1631, gas, 43 hp, 4 spd standard, 1 hyd outlet, 540 PTO, 3 pt hitch., 7,113 hours showing. 1963 John Deere 3010 2WD, s/n 301012T44324, diesel, 61 hp, 46A ldr, bale fork, 8 spd synchro range, 2 hyd outlets, 540 PTO, rear wheel weights, 55 hp pto. 1950 International McCormick W4 Antique, s/n WBH27841, gas, 23 hp, 5 spd standard, 540 PTO, belt pulley.

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Grain Bins 1200± Bushel 9 Ft 3 Ring Hopper Bin. (2) Westeel-Rosco 1650± Bushel 14 Ft 4 Ring Hoppers. Westeel-Rosco 1950± Bushel 14 Ft 5 Ring Hopper Bin.

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Landscape Equipment Hydraulic Post Pounder, trailer type. 2012 John Deere EZtrak Z255 48 In. Riding Lawn Mower, s/n 1M0Z255MLCM130103, Briggs & Stratton OHV V-Twin, 22 hp, 48 in cutting deck, hydrostatic trans, 31 hours showing.

Livestock Equipment 2006 Highline 8000 Bale Processor, s/n BP80002106, 1000 PTO, RH discharge, EZ Feed II grain attachment. Bale Unroller, 3 pt hitch, hyd. Peerless Roller Mill, on transport. Portable Loading Chute. Corral Panels, rd bale feeders, feed troughs, other livestock equip.

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Page 6 - The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018

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Continued growth expected for $388 million agreement Canada’s agricultural sector invests in Saskatchewan Record farm income levels in 2017 and nearagriculture sector record levels in 2018 are forecast Recently, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada released the 2018 Canadian Agricultural Outlook with analysis on the economic state of the agriculture and food sector. The Outlook report provides a forecast of farm income for 2017 and 2018, and looks ahead to longer-term trends that could impact the agriculture sector. According to the report, Canada’s producers are forecast to see record farm income levels in 2017 and near-record levels in 2018. Crop and livestock receipts are both set to increase in 2017 and 2018. Net cash income is forecast to reach a record level in 2017 and remain high in 2018. At the same time, continued growth in asset values is expected to raise average

farm net worth to $3.16 million by 2018. Canada is a leading producer of high-quality, safe agricultural and food products. Agriculture is a major contributor to Canada’s economy, and the sector is expected to prosper throughout 2018. A growing world population, the rise in disposable income in developing nations, and increasing trade in farm products present opportunities to further grow the Canadian agriculture sector, creating more jobs for the middle class. Canadian exports of agriculture, agri-food, fish and seafood to all countries in 2017 rose to $64.6 billion, a $2 billion increase from 2016 exports. Canada is the world’s fifth highest total exporter (by

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value) of agricultural and food commodities. Maintaining and enhancing the strength of our exports is vital to achieving the Government of Canada’s trade target of growing agriculture and food exports to $75 billion by 2025. Budget 2018 takes the next steps towards building a gender equal, competitive, sustainable and fair Canada – where science and innovation spur economic growth. Budget 2018 contains many initiatives that will build on the ambitious growth agenda for agriculture set out in Budget 2017, which included many significant ongoing investments to help our farm families and agri-food processors excel, including the $3 billion federal-provincial-territorial agricultural policy framework, the Canadian Agricultural Partnership, $950 million Innovation Supercluster Initiative including the Protein Industries Supercluster, $1.26 billion Strategic Innovation Fund, $70 million for agricultural science, and $2 billion in rural infrastructure. - CNW

The Governments of Canada and Saskatchewan recently announced Canadian Agricultural Partnership (CAP) program details for the agricultural sector in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Agricultural Partnership is a $3 billion, five year investment by federal, provincial and territorial governments to help Canada’s agricultural sector innovate, grow and prosper. The Canadian Agriculture Partnership agreement will see $388 million invested in strategic agricultural initiatives in Saskatchewan over the next five years. The agreement between Canada and Saskatchewan provides for priority programming to support the provincial agriculture sector. “The Canadian Agricultural Partnership will help the sector in Saskatchewan continue to innovate, grow and prosper,” said Lawrence MacAulay Minister of Agriculture and AgriFood Canada. “We are committed to expanding business opportunities for our Canadian producers,

ranchers and processors, and strengthening the middle class while helping the agricultural sector reach its full potential.” “This joint investment supports continued growth and profitability for Saskatchewan’s agriculture industry,” Saskatchewan Agriculture Minister Lyle Stewart said. “The programs, services and investments supported by the agreement are responsive to the needs of Saskatchewan’s industry now and in the future.” The agreement is effective April 1, 2018, and replaces the Growing Forward 2 (GF2) framework. The federal government contributes 60 per cent and the province funds 40 per cent of each dollar spent. The Saskatchewan cost-shared program suite will make investments in strategic initiatives to drive outcomes in six priority areas over the next five years. • Science, Research and Innovation: $191.5 million investment to build on Saskatchewan’s competitive advantages by advancing science and

research capacity. • Environment and Climate Change: $70.5 million to support the long-term resiliency and sustainability of the sector. • Risk Management: $48 million to support the sustainability of the sector by anticipating, mitigating and responding to risks. • Value-Added Agriculture: $30 million to support growth in the value-added and agri-food processing sector. • Public Trust: $8.5 million to support public trust initiatives. • Trade and Market Development: $7.5 million to assist industry in expanding domestic and international trade opportunities. Additional investments of $32 million will be allocated to activities delivered by the federal government on behalf of the province. The partnership includes a complete and effective suite of business risk-management programs to help farmers manage risks that threaten the viability of their farm.

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Canary seed – not just ‘for the birds’ anymore tation during harvest and processing. The hairless variety was developed as an alternative cereal grain for whole grain foods and a renewable source of starch, protein, and oil. “Canary seed is a real Canadian crop and true cereal. Its unique starch, protein, and oil components hold great potential for food and industrial applications,” says Dr. Abdelaal. The seed’s nutritional components – starch, protein, and oil – can be used in many food and industrial applications. Dr. Abdelaal notes that its uses could include: • using the small starch granules as “filler” in cosmetics, or fat replacement in foods • using the exceptionally high tryptophan protein as a supplement for other plant or animal protein sources, such as dairy products and • using the oil as a healthy alternative to saturated fats. The high composition of polyunsaturated oil also contains high levels of antioxidants Dr. Lamia L’Hocine, research scientist at AAFC’s St. Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre will be further evaluating the properties of hairless canary seed starch, protein and oil that distinguish it

Submitted Canary seed, a cereal grain crop previously used as feed for caged and wild birds, was recently approved for human consumption by Health Canada. The approval of this unique cereal grain, in January 2016, offers exciting possibilities for potential food and non-food applications. This is good news for Canadian farmers, who produce up to 65 per cebt of the world’s canary seed. Dr. Elsayed Abdelaal, Associate Director and former research scientist at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)’s Guelph Research and Development Centre (GRDC), played a critical role in evaluating hairless canary seed as a novel food. To conduct this research, Dr. Abelaal worked in partnership with the Canaryseed Development Commission of Saskatchewan (CDCS), Dr. Pierre Hucl of the University of Saskatchewan (a cereal crops breeder and the developer of hairless canary seed varieties) and Dr. Carol Ann Patterson of The Pathfinders Research & Management Ltd. Until now, the seed’s hairy shell limited its use to bird feed and caused human skin and eye irri-

from other grains in collaboration with the CDCS and University of Saskatchewan. For instance, the exceptional gelling abilities of the starch could be beneficial as a fat substitute in food products and other related applications. The CDCS is actively working to assist canary seed producers in creating

new market opportunities. New markets will provide crop diversification opportunities for the grain industry and provide food manufacturers with a new whole gluten-free grain ingredient for consumers. Hairless canary seed earned the designations of Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the U.S.

Food and Drug Administration and novel food by Health Canada, which recognizes that the substance can be lawfully used in food products. The CDCS played a significant role in securing the funding and managing the research necessary to obtain the regulatory approvals. One of the key goals

of AAFC research is to improve attributes of agricultural commodities for food and non-food uses. This focus helps provide consumers with a variety of beneficial choices and opens up new marketing opportunities for Canada’s farmers and food processors.

Dog Day

These morning sundogs were captured by Marilyn Richardson of the Battlefords near Fielding. Photo by Marilyn Richardson

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Page 8 - The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018

Regional Optimist

www.newsoptimist.ca

Genetics coupled with fungicide use could provide canola growers with increased blackleg protection Submitted by BASF Growers know that protecting their crop from weeds and diseases is crucial to achieving high yields and producing quality grain. Canola growers should be mindful of managing blackleg. Research shows that for every increase in blackleg severity of infected plants, growers will realize a 17 per cent yield loss. The disease can become a serious problem for Canadian growers, as it can overwinter on infected canola residue and affect newly planted canola for up to five years. “Blackleg is not going away,” says Colleen Redlick, a Technical Service Specialist with BASF Canada. “Average prevalence across the prairies decreased only slightly from 78 per cent in 2016 to 76 per cent in 2017. These high prevalence numbers indicate that growers should be mindful of the disease, and need to be prepared to protect their crops.” With blackleg being a consistent problem in the prairies, the Canola Council of Canada recognizes the importance of managing the disease, and has placed a priority on its research with the Blackleg

Canola with a Level 1 blackleg severity rating; diseased tissue occupies 25 percent or less of cross-section. An integrated disease management approach can protect against blackleg. Photos submitted

Strategic Plan. The Plan was developed in partnership with grower groups, provincial extension staff, and public and private plant pathologists. In the Plan, the Canola Council states that the canola industry has primarily relied on resistance genetics alone as the main method for managing blackleg. However, the Canola Council adds, “this method may not provide durable control into the future.” Research from the Canola Council and other industry groups is finding that an integrated disease management strategy is

key to effectively managing blackleg. Redlick notes that, particularly for the coming growing season, it is important to realize that many growers across the prairies are on two-year canola rotation. “Growers should consider the high levels of disease experienced in the 2016 canola crop when planning for 2018, as many canola acres will be planted on potentially diseased stubble from the 2016 season. Using a longer crop rotation to avoid planting on infected crop residue is a key strategy that growers can take to avoid building

Canola with a Level 5 blackleg severity rating; diseased tissue occupies 100 percent of cross-section, and the tissue inside the stalk is dry and black. An integrated disease management approach can protect against blackleg.

up disease inoculum,” she says. “Using the BASF blackleg yield loss calculator can also help growers figure out their yield loss due to blackleg, based on how much blackleg and the severity of the blackleg that was found when they scouted their fields at swathing timing,” Redlick adds. “But getting out in the field and scouting is that important first step.” The blackleg calculator was developed to help growers manage the growing blackleg problem, and is based off work by Dr. Stephen Strelkov’s lab at the University of Alberta.

Growers interested in seeing how the calculator can provide more information on blackleg and yield loss can visit agsolutions.ca/ blackleg_calculator. Ralph Lange, a Plant Pathologist with Alberta Innovates, and one of the contributors to the Blackleg Strategic Plan, advises, “Fungicides are not a substitute for genetics and rotation. They can play an important role in managing blackleg and provide a ‘safety net’ and an added level of protection, but should be used in conjunction with genetics and rotation.” Lange says this can be

particularly important in situations where growers are renting land, where they may not have a complete picture of their blackleg disease pressure, or which resistant varieties have been in the field. However, he says he would advise against growers using a susceptible variety or one that has been marked as moderately resistant, and then think that they’re going to get all their protection from fungicides. “Fungicides need to be incorporated as part of an integrated approach in order to provide effective blackleg management.”

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Regional Optimist

The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018 - Page 9

www.newsoptimist.ca

MASSIVE OVERSTOCK LIQUIDATION Due to unprecendented increases in Pre-owned vehicle sales at Scott Campbell Dodge, new inventory levels have spiked to levels well past manageability.

OUR BANK HAS DEMANDED THAT WE IMMEDIATELY LIQUIDATE $6,000,000 OF NEW, SERVICE LOANERS & DEMO VEHICLES Regardless of PROFIT OR LOSS. To protect our competitors in the interior of Saskatchewan slashed prices will only be available on the physical vehicles on the lot. Inventory and original pricing can be viewed online at www.scottcampbelldodge.com Please attend the liquidation event for pricing and details 3042 - 99 St, North Battleford, SK IF YOU ARE IN THE MARKET, DO NOT MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY! PAYMENTS INCLUDE TAXES

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2017 DODGE JOURNEY GT Stk #L61110 Was $43,645

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Stk #R79584 Was $59,527

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B/ W

2017 RAM 1500 SLT CREW CAB *

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B/ W

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B/ W

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B/ W

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*All advertised payments for 2017s is at 4.99% for 96 months & 2016s is at 5.99% for 96 months, OAC. All factory incentives & rebates have been applied to prices. Payments are OAC. Some restrictions apply. Vehicles may not be exactly as shown. All prices, offers and incentives available at time of printing. See dealer for more details.

*Offer expires April 30, 2018

Page 10 - The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018

www.newsoptimist.ca

Regional Optimist

New cattle feed supplement has methane falling and optimism rising Submitted by AAFC

Agriculture and Agri-Food long period of time and a Canada, Agriculture Vic- 3-5 per cent improvement Beef and dairy farm- toria (Australia), and the in feed efficiency, says Dr. ers around the world are University of Melbourne, Beauchemin. looking for ways to re- worked together to examProducing milk, gainduce methane emissions ine three feed supplements. ing weight, and creating from their herds to reduce Methane inhibitor sup- methane all take energy greenhouse gas emissions plement 3-nitrooxypropa- that a cow fuels by eatâ€“ a global priority. To help nol (3NOP) could reduce ing. Cattle eating a diet meet this goal, researchers costs and increase profits that contained the 3NOP from Canada and Australia 3NOP is a promising supplement produced less teamed-up for a compre- commercial feed supple- methane. And, because hensive three-year study ment that can be given there was less methane to find the best feeding to cattle to inhibit the en- more energy could be used practices that reduce meth- zyme methyl coenzyme by the animal for growth. ane emissions while still M reductase â€“ an enzyme When using this supplesupporting profitable dairy responsible for creating ment, cattle consumed less and beef cattle production. methane in the animalâ€™s feed to gain a pound of â€œWe need to know how rumen (first stomach). Af- body weight compared to feed affects methane pro- ter blocking the enzyme, control animals. The 2018 calf crop begins as new feed supplements are being developed. Photo duction, but we also need 3NOP quickly breaks â€œWhat is also great is by Louise Lundberg to know how it affects oth- down in the animalâ€™s ru- that the inhibitor worked er aspects of the farm op- men to simple compounds just as effectively no matMicroorganisms in the plained, â€œI understand that long-term, it is more diffieration, like daily gains in that are already present in ter what type of feed the cattleâ€™s rumen need nitro- in Canada, most forages cult to reduce the amount animals, milk production, nature. low in pro- of methane they produce. NO INTERNET cattle were eating,â€? ex- gen to be able to efficiently are not that and feed efficiency. Farmrangelands AAFCâ€™s Dr. Beauche- plains Dr. Beauchemin. break down food for the tein. But in the For dairy cows, Dr. ers want to help the envi- min studied the short- and â€œWe donâ€™t know the actual animal to absorb. Nitrate of northern BIDDING Australia, the Peter Moate, Dairy ReOwnerâ€™s Phone: 306-275-4625 ronment, and they need to long-term impacts of feed- market price of the supple- is a form of non-protein protein content AVAILABLE in the for- searcher with Agriculture know what the trade-offs St Brieux go 11.2kms(7miles) Grid is 779extremely low. It is Victoria, was particularly nitrogen similar to West that on age ing 3NOP to beef cattle ment yet Directions: because itFrom is still th will be, which is why we and shared her findings going through approvals then 3.2kms(2miles)South, Yard on West Side. possible that adding nitrate intrigued about the link found in urea, a compound took a holistic approach within the broader study. used in cattle diets. When to Australian feed between milk fat, yield and for registration in Canaknife drive, Isuzu D. Eng., hydro trans, â€˘ Westeel 5000 bu steel bin on cattle Assie Hopper TRACTORS: ROCK RAKE/ROCK PICKER: looking at the overall imit may able to improve the methane emissions. â€œWe showing now have clear daCab, andc/wthe US. That will nitrate is fed to cattle, 2691 hrs., Has a 220 w/ aeration andbe triple skids pacts,â€? explains Dr. Karen evidencePoly concave stylecan rear mount â€˘ Westeel 2400 bu. Steel bin on Assie feeding regime from the that 3NOP be swath important for farmers is converted to ammonia, â€œWe found that feedBeauchemin, Beef Re- have a long-term roller Hopper w/ Rocket Air Skids but it of urea, positive who want to calculate the which is then used by the current use Dual ing cows wheat increased â€˘ Westeel Rosco 1800 bu. Steel Bin on GRAIN TRUCKS: searcher from Agriculture effect on depends on Aeration the price.â€? reducing methane cost-benefit of using 3NOP micro-organisms. During milk yield but fat levels Assie Hopper w/ Assie and Agri-Food Canada emissions and improving to reduce methane emis- this process, nitrogen in To1800 supplement orAssie not decreased. For the farmer, â€˘ Westeel Rosco bu Steel Bin on (AAFC). a w/supplement with wheat, it really depends on what animal performance. We sions from their cows and the nitrate works like Hopper Rocket Air Researchers and farm saw a 30-50 per cent re- enhance profits.â€? â€˘ Westeel bu Steel Bin on Assie powerful magnet that is Rosco corn, 1800 or barley? they want to achieve in system modellers from duction in methane over a Aeration able to hold onto andHopper at- w/ Assie In the short term, wheat order to say whether this The Story of Nitrate â€˘ Behlen 1800 bu Steel Bin on Assie Hopper tract3 hydrogen. This â€˘ Schulte Model RS600 Batt, Hyd. Drive , leaves effectively reduced meth- makes sense economicalâ€˘ 1997 CASE/IH 9330 D. Eng., P/S Trans. â€˘ 2 Grain guard 5 HP Fans w/ Boots Slotted Bucket, Rock Throw guard, Apron 4 Hyd. W/ Air Seeder Return line, PTO, less hydrogen available in ane production 35 per ly,â€? explained Dr. Moate. â€˘ Caldwell Aeration Fan w/ newby motor has been rebuilt recently 18.4R38 Tires New Spring of 2016, Showthe rumen to attach toâ€˘ 2carcent7compared Grain guard HP Aerationwith Fans corn or â€œOverall, feeding wheat ing 6505 hours, c/w outback STS Auto Westeel 70 Ton Steel Fertilizer on time bon to make methane,â€˘ thus barley grain; but, Bin over Steer Triple Skids, Haswere never had fertilizer in it.to didnâ€™t have the long-term reducing the amount of cattle able to adapt â€˘ 1979 CASE 2090 P/S Trans., 2 Hyd., PTO, ability to reduce methâ€˘ 2007 Freightliner Century Classic ST T/A, methane produced. LIGHT TRUCKS: the change in feed and the Showing 5394 hrs., 18.4x38 Tires w/ 400 Mercedes Engine, 13 Speed Auto. ane emissions, so it really â€˘ 1996 Dodge Ram 1500 w/ V8 Magnum enResearchers in Canada methane inhibitory effect COMBINE: Transmission CIM Ultra II, 20â€™ Grain Box gine, Auto Trans., Ext. Cab, 2 wheel drive, couldnâ€™t be recommended found that adding nitrate disappeared. Essentially, w/ 66â€? sides, Roll Tarp, 295-75R22.5 Tires, Air, Cruise, Tilt, P/W, P/L, showing 302282 as a best practice to achieve Showing 194000 KM. to20â€™the diet of Hyd. beef cattlekm. re- after 10 weeks, methane â€˘ Rock o matic TM20 Rock Rake â€˘ 1976 IH Fleet Star F2050A T/A w/ DT466 D. Drive duces methane production production was the same this type of goal.â€? RECREATIONAL: Lessons learned Eng., 13 speed Trans., 12R22.5 Rear tires, GRAIN AUGERS: by 20% in the short-term â€˘ 2007 Canfor Am corn, Outlander, 500 V-Twin EFI, barley, and wheat. 385-65R22.5 Front Tires, CIM Ultra Cell â€œOur better understandAuto, showing 6277miles, 2 up seat, front â€˘ Brandt 840 8â€? x 40â€™(up w/ Kohler to 3 Command weeks), and after The study also showed 20â€™ Steel Box w\ 60â€? sides, Michaels Roll & rear winch, windshield, front & rear Pro 20 hp Electric Start Gas Engine, Mover ing of feeding regimes 16 weeks it still reduced genetic variation in cows Tarp storage boxes, recent batteries, H&T kit and Wheatheart Hyd Bin Sweep will make a difference methane In where about 50 per cent AIR SEEDER: â€˘ Westfield MK 130-71Plus 13â€? x up 71â€™ to 12%.warmers for farmers, but more imâ€˘ Bourgault 8800 40â€™ Floating hitch, Gauge feeding nitrate of the cows that were fed Mechanical Swingaddition, w/ Full Bin Indicator, OTHER FARM EQUIPMENT: 1642 100th Street | North Battleford | 306-445-4042 portantly this research wheels, 4 bar mounted tine harrows, Down spout improved the gain-to-feed wheat remained low in â€˘ Free Form 1400 Imperial Gallon Black Poly â€˘ 1997 MF 8570 Showing 3111 hrs. w/ Rake TWA all across, 8â€? spacing, SN 821520 has really helped us unWater Tank w/ Valve GRAIN BINS & AERATION: up pu, straw chopper, chaff spreader, ratio. However, administheir methane emissions, WWW.SIGSTADSPRAIRIECATERING.CA c/w Bourgault Model 3225 4 wheel tow â€˘ 4500 BU Steel Grain Ring w/ tarp derstand more precisely 30.5Lx32 Front Tires, 14.9x24 Rear Tires tering the correct dosage even for as long as 16 behind tank, hyd. Drive fan â€˘ 100 gal. Slip tank w/20gpm 12 Volt pump SWATHER: the volume of greenhouse is extremely important, weeks. However, CULTIVATOR: â€˘ 300asgal. Steel Fuel tank w/ steelthe standother IN A PINCH? gases (GHGs) the industry too much nitrate can â€˘make cows adapted to the wheat â€˘ Wilrich Model 4400 28â€™ w/ 4 Bar MTH, Northern Steel 1000 gal Diesel fuel tank w/ is producing under differRear hitch, TWA all across, Recent Wing Try one of my an animal ill. So it is Fill recdiet and had methane emisRite Model 700 Electric Fuel Pump w/ lift cylinder Meter ommended this method sions similar to, or even ent feed regimes. This is Hot & Go Homemade Meals HARROW BAR: Allied 9â€™ Dozer Blade hyd. powerful information for should be used withâ€˘ care greater thanManual thoseangle, fed diets â€˘ Bourgault 5400 70â€™ 5 Bar tine harrows Lift or one of my policy makers,â€? stated Dr. and caution. containing either corn or â€˘ PH6 Chemical Pump SPRAYER: Beauchemin. Frozen EntreĂŠs Dr. Richard Eckard, a barley. Based on genetics, â€˘ Misc. Hyd. Cylinders â€˘ Brandt QF1000 90â€™ Hyd. Drive Pump This is particularly true researcher from the â€˘ Unisome cows are more adaptUnused 2â€? Waterpump New pump to recently, Chem Mix tank, made with love from my kitchen yours! for countries that have imâ€˘ 2 Sakundiak 5000 bu. Steel bins on Assie â€˘ Misc. Tools Chem Wash System Comes with Wind versity of Melbourne ex- able than others and, in the â€˘ MF 200, 26.5â€™, pu reel, DSA, Schumaker hoppers w/ triple skids w/ Assie Aeration â€˘ Grain Moisture Tester w/ scale Cones, 16.5L x 16.1 Tires plemented or are thinking about putting a price on carbon or a carbon trading scheme in place to reduce GHG emissions. â€œBy adopting different farming methods to reo G ! s r duce GHGs, farmers Â may e Rid be able to sell these â€œcarALBERTA ANTLER bon creditsâ€? for revenue. is buying antlers! But the key is to prove that these farming meth#, " +(+($ +, &$ $) ods work and warrant be#, *' , &*!$) ing officially recognized for carbon credits. This #, %%, &*!+'," ,*)(%+&',)++!+! work is one step closer in #, +&*(+',$),*%%, &" $) +',*)!,( +, this processâ€? explains Dr. #, *) ,*)(%+&', +% " +! Beauchemin. #, *'(, $ ,"),%*& +,* " )(' While this project has wrapped up, the work has KEEP THS AD not ended. Researchers in , , , , , both countries unanimously agree that they will continue to help farmers and the industry find solutions Luke Perkins (Star City): 1-306-863-4131 Cell: 1-306-921-3226 Email: lperk@sasktel.net to reducing their carbon Herb Procknow: 1-780-336-3546 Cell: 1-780-385-0076 footprint.

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CALL FOR INFORMATION AND PRICING: Subject to additions and deletions. Some images may be file photos.

Regional Optimist

The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018 - Page 11

www.newsoptimist.ca

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Page 12 - The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018

Regional Optimist

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Adopt an Acre

SWF offers Saskatchewan-based solution to wildlife habitat loss Submitted

Native prairie and parkland are among the fastest disappearing wildlife habitats on the planet, and that the rate of habitat loss is at an all-time high. Not only does this deprive wildlife of the essentials for survival, but takes away the opportunity for people like us to enjoy all the natural wonder our province has to offer. That is why the Saskatchewan Wildlife Federation is proud to announce our new Adopt an Acre initiative, which aims to secure 100,000 acres of habitat land for Saskatchewan’s wildlife by 2028. “One hundred per cent of donations to Adopt an Acre will stay in Saskatchewan, and go directly toward habitat securement for wildlife in Saskatchewan, with dollars being matched by additional funding through the Fish and Wildlife Development Fund, ” said Darren Newberry, Habitat Coordinator. For $50 per acre a year, people like you can pave the way. You can choose to adopt one acre for now, one acre for numerous years, or

several acres over numerous years — it’s all up to you! People who contribute to this initiative will receive a charitable tax receipt, certificate of adoption, copy of the Annual Habitat Report, and have your name listed in Outdoor Canada West! “We’re proud to offer the people of Saskatchewan the opportunity to give back locally in a way that has a true impact,” said Heath Dreger, SWF President, “with an initiative that will not only provide habitat for wildlife, but will offer health, wellness and quality of life

benefits for the people of our province.” Even at this early stage, more than 300 acres have been adopted. If you are interested in learning more about SWF’s Adopt an Acre initiative, visit our website at www.swf.sk.ca for perks of adoption and to download an adoption form. Established in 1929, the Saskatchewan Wildlife Federation is a non-profit, non-government, charitable organization of over 33,000 members in 121 branches across Saskatchewan representing every walk of life.

The Saskatchewan Wildlife Federation has announced its new Adopt an Acre initiative, which aims to secure 100,000 acres of habitat land for Saskatchewan’s wildlife by 2028. Photo submitted

Environmentally friendly alternative to gun amnesty objectives Submitted

that acquires and enhances habitat for wildlife. A tax-deductible receipt is issued to the donor upon sale of the firearm. If the firearm cannot be sold, and the donor agrees, it will be deactivated for use in firearms safety instruction. The SWF will make arrange-

For 20 years, SWF’s Guns for Habitat has given individuals the opportunity to donate unwanted firearms for a good cause. Firearms in good working condition will be sold through fundraising events, the proceeds of which will support SWF’s Habitat Trust program,

The Saskatchewan Wildlife Federation wants to remind people across Saskatchewan of its Guns For Habitat Program, an opportunity to turn unwanted firearms into wildlife habitat for wildlife across the province.

ments to pick up firearms anywhere across Saskatchewan. The SWF does not accept handguns or prohibited firearms. For more information, or to participate in the Guns for Habitat program, contact 306-692 8812 or email sask.wildlife@ swf.sk.ca.

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The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018 - Page 13

Take precautions against hantavirus Health officials are reminding residents about the risk of hantavirus this spring in areas potentially infested by rodents. People are most often exposed when cleaning up enclosed buildings (such as grain bins, sheds, barns, garages, trailers, cottages and homes) or farm equipment and vehicles after winter. “You can get hantavirus by breathing in contaminated airborne particles from the droppings, urine and saliva of infected deer mice,” Saskatchewan’s Deputy Chief Medical Health Officer Dr. Denise Werker said. “Hantavirus can cause a rare, but often fatal lung illness known as hantavirus pulmonary syn-

drome.” Symptoms usually start within one to six weeks of exposure and include fever, muscle aches, cough, headaches, nausea and vomiting. Some people develop severe symptoms that can be life threatening. Seek medical attention immediately if you have a cough, fever and shortness of breath. To avoid exposure to hantavirus, be aware of mouse droppings and nesting materials and take the following precautions when cleaning infested areas: • Ventilate the building by opening doors and windows for at least 30 minutes before cleaning;

• Use wet mopping methods and wear rubber or plastic gloves; • Wear goggles and a well-fitting N-95 type filter mask when cleaning areas contaminated by droppings in a confined space; • Dampen areas contaminated with rodent droppings with bleach disinfectant and remove droppings with a damp mop or cloth; • Avoid using dry cleaning methods such as dusting, sweeping, vacuuming or air-hosing; • Steam clean, shampoo or spray upholstered furniture with a detergent, disinfectant or a mixture of bleach and water; and • Wash clothes and bed-

To avoid exposure to hantavirus, be aware of mouse droppings and nesting materials and take precautions when cleaning infested areas.

ding with detergent in hot water. Also, take steps to reduce rodent infestations:

• Block openings that might allow rodents to enter a building; • Store human and an-

imal food, water and garbage in containers with tightly fitted lids; and • Move woodpiles or other potential hiding places for mice away from your home. There have been 31 people with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome reported in Saskatchewan since 1994, 10 of whom died. For more information on hantavirus, visit the government website at www.saskatchewa n.ca / residents/health/diseases-and-conditions/hantavirus and HealthLine Online at www.healthlineonline. ca. For advice on symptoms or when to seek care, call HealthLine 811.

Nuffield scholarship application deadline April 30 Applications for 2019 Canadian Nuffield Farming Scholarships are due April 30, 2018. Application forms can be downloaded from the Nuffield Canada website at http://

www.nuffield.ca. Nuffield Farming Scholarships are awarded to Canadians from any aspect of agriculture and agribusiness, with a desire to expand their knowl-

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edge, pursue new ideas and share their findings with others for the betterment of Canadian agriculture. Applicants should be in mid-career, between the ages of 25 and 45 (guideline only) with a minimum of five years of agricultural business or farming experience and the management ability travel for a minimum of 10 weeks, with a minimum of six consecutive weeks in one leg of their travel. “Nuffield Canada Agricultural Scholarships provide innovative Canadians with the opportuni-

ty to travel internationally to expand their personal horizons while exploring agricultural issues and opportunities in a global context,” said Ian McPhadden, Nuffield Canada Scholar and Chair. Scholar. “Our focus is on the development of leadership capacity for Canadian agriculture through scholars who have access to the best production, management and marketing systems in the world.” Scholars must complete their project within two years of being awarded, producing a written report

and presenting their findings to the Nuffield Canada AGM. Nuffield Canada investors will provide four named scholarships for 2019: • Glacier Farm Media is supporting a general interest scholarship • The Grain Farmers of Ontario (GFO) scholarship will be awarded to an outstanding individual involved in the Ontario grain industry whose study shows direct benefit to the Ontario grain sector. • The Western Grains

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Research Foundation (WGRF) scholarship is available to scholars directly involved in the Western Canadian field crop sector, preferably a producer, or an individual actively involved in the sector through extension or research whose research topic will focus on the field crop sector. • The Alberta Wheat Commission scholarship is available to an Alberta resident involved in the Western Canadian grain sector, directly connected to primary grain production. Research topics will focus on studies that benefit the wheat sector. One additional scholarship will be funded by Nuffield alumni for a maximum five scholarships, each valued at $15,000. Canadian Nuffield Scholars are required to participate in the annual Contemporary Scholars Conference (CSC), with scholars from around the globe, held in March. Information about Nuffield Canada and the application process is available at www.nuffield. ca.

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Leko’s Conservation Corner

Saskatchewan’s diverse species at risk We often concentrate on our most popular species of fish, wildlife and plant in these columns. In Saskatchewan, there are 67 fish species, 414 bird species and 91 mammal species. I am not even touching amphibian, reptile or plant and fungi species. Today, I am going to tell you about some of the most vulnerable species in Saskatchewan. Despite many programs focused on maintaining and enhancing wildlife populations, some species have been threatened with extinction and require special attention to help ensure their survival. Why are different species endangered and how do they become endangered? Well, there is no one specific answer. Each species is part of an ecosystem. Ecosystems consist of a variety of complex interactions that ultimately determine our wildlife populations. The integrity of ecosystems are sometimes threatened and altered by habitat loss, pollution, over-exploitation, disease, human/wildlife conflict and a few others. Species at risk are defined and managed by separate categories. Vulnerable: Species of

Conservation Officer Lindsey Leko

special concern because of low or declining numbers, but not endangered or threatened, such as the wolverine. Threatened: Species likely to become endangered if the factors leading to its endangerment are not reversed, such as the ferruginous hawk. Endangered: Species threatened with imminent extirpation or extinction, such as the sage grouse. Extirpated: Species no longer found in Saskatchewan, such as the greater prairie chicken. Extinct: Species that no longer exist, such as the passenger pigeon. In Saskatchewan, we have a variety of species that belong in one of the five categories above. I will lightly touch on some of these species found in

Prairie chicken or sharp-tail grouse? Photo by Louise Lundberg

Saskatchewan. Greater sage grouse: The greater sage grouse is Saskatchewan’s largest upland bird. They are protected and there has not been a hunting season for sage grouse since the 1930s. I have had the pleasure of watching these birds back in the early 90s as part of a field trip. Their mating display and plumage during this event are spectacular. Of all species in Sas-

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katchewan, the greater sage grouse is probably the most at risk. There is a very small population of these birds found in the very southwest part of the province bordering Montana and Alberta. Recent estimates put the population at less than 100. Loss of habitat and habitat fragmentation are the major factors accounting for their low numbers. This grouse species are low fliers and commonly run into barbed wire fences, and other obstacles that are difficult to see and that often result in the bird’s death. In addition, the mixed grassland habitat rich with sagebrush are becoming rare. Sagebrush provides a constant food source and cover for these birds. Greater Prairie Chicken: I have heard many hunters claim that they are hunting prairie chickens. Much like the pickerel, the use of prairie chickens is

slang for sharp-tail grouse. To be truthful, the greater prairie chicken no longer exists in Saskatchewan and can only be found in the southern part of North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota. There used to be large numbers of greater prairie chicken in Saskatchewan, but they have not been seen in Canada for over 20 years. The most significant factor to their demise was the loss of habitat caused by agriculture and urban growth. Hunting also was a major contributing factor with huge limits and a commercial market in other countries. Big mouth buffalo fish: Bigmouth buffalo are a stout, deep-bodied fish, with large olive/bronze scales, and a yellow and white belly. Bigmouth buffalo typically measure 25 to 50 cm in length and weigh between two and five kilo-

grams, but can be in excess of 80 cm and 15 kg. They have large mouths and lack the fleshy lips common to other suckers. Although often confused with non-native common carp, these fish can be readily distinguished from the common carp by the absence of whisker-like barbels surrounding the mouth. In Saskatchewan, bigmouth buffalo only occur in the Qu’Appelle river system. Bigmouth buffalo prefer warm, turbid, highly eutrophic waters, and occupy warm shallow protected bays in the spring and summer. The construction of water management structures is thought to have had a major negative effect on their natural spawning areas. Swift Fox: The swift fox is found in the southwest part of Saskatchewan. It is smaller than the red fox and is about the size of a house cat. It is brown in color with a black spot on each side of its snout and a black tip on the tail. Swift fox like a sparsely vegetated short and mixedgrass prairie habitat where visibility and mobility are unimpeded. They are most active during evenings and night and can be seen sunning themselves near the den on sunny days. One unusual fact is that the swift fox does not like wind and will not normally be out and about during windy days. They are very fast and like to eat small rodents, birds and insects. Because of their small size, animals such as coyotes, large hawks and owls are natural predators to the swift fox, but the real threat is destruction of habitat and non-target poisoning by people. Continued on Page 15

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The Battlefords, Thursday, April 19, 2018 - Page 15

Hey Canada: Itâ€™s time to soil your undiesâ€Ś again

Adult loggerhead shrike. Photo by Boyd Coburn

Species at risk

Continued from Page 14 Loggerhead Shrike: Also known as the â€œbutcher bird,â€? this is a threatened species in Saskatchewan. This unique bird may look innocent enough, but it is truly a predator to many species. Even though this small bird does not have large strong talons like raptors, it still has the ability to hunt frogs, insects, mice, snakes, other small birds and voles. Once it catches the prey, it then hovers and impales its prey on a barbed wire fence or hawthorn tree. This act stores food and may even be a mating display action aimed at attracting a mate. I only needed to produce chocolate and fresh fruit to attain the desires of my wife. Biologists are unsure why this birdâ€™s population and range are decreasing. However, habitat loss and degradation are likely the main reasons. Agricultural practices that result in loss of grasslands, shrubs, and natural sloughs, and pesticide contamination are detrimental activities on both the breeding and wintering grounds. Also, as shrikes com-

monly hunt and nest in shelterbelts along roadsides, they are prone to collisions with vehicles. These are only a few of my favorite species that are threatened in Saskatchewan. As usual, if you have any questions you want answered or any topics that you would like me to cover in a column, simply drop me a line and I will do my best. As well, if you encounter a dead specimen of a rare species, there is a home for it. The Royal Saskatchewan Museum collects specimens for research in order to record our provinceâ€™s natural history. Your discovery can become part of the museumâ€™s collection and a valuable resource for scientists around the world. So, if you find any of the species identified, be it an animal, fish or bird, contact the curator at ray. poulin@gov.sk.ca or call 306-787-2801. Until next time . . . remember that use of two rods is only allowed for ice fishing. Editorâ€™s note: Ministry of Environment conservation officer Lindsey Leko has spent more than 26

Twin City

years as a conservation officer in Saskatchewan. For many years, Officer Leko contributed a column to local papers on a variety of issues related to hunting, fishing, and other resource-related issues. If you have questions, please contact lindsey.leko@gov.sk.ca.

CNW - Canada, you really got down and dirty in the name of soil conservation last year. Who knew soiling your undies could be so much fun? Now itâ€™s time to do it all over again. April 15 kicked off National Soil Conservation Week and the second annual Soil Your Undies campaign. For those of you who didnâ€™t take part last year, hereâ€™s an undies update: the Soil Conservation Council of Canada (SCCC) wants you to bury a pair of cotton undergarments to check the health of the soil under your care. â€œWe were blown away by the response to the national launch of Soil Your Undies last year,â€? says SCCC chair and Ontario farmer, Alan Kruszel. â€œWe take the task of advocating for Canadaâ€™s soils seriously, but it was a lot of fun to show Canadians just how alive healthy soils are through this entertaining citizen science experiment, and we are eager to do it again.â€?Â Â Â Last year, many farmers, schools, media, and organizations from various industries planted a pair of underwear in agricultural fields, flower beds, lawns and even at research facil-

ities across the country to test for soil health. National Soil Conservation Week, which has been held during the third week of April for the past 30 years, extended far beyond its seven days last spring as folks buried undies well into the fall. The Soil Your Undies test shows just how biologically active your soil is. After a couple months buried, there shouldnâ€™t be much left of your knickers if there is abundant life in your soil. To get started, all you need is a pair of new, 100 per cent cotton white briefs, a shovel, and a flag to mark the site. A helpful step-by-step guide on how to properly Soil Your Undies is available at www. soilcc.ca. â€œOnce again, Stanfieldâ€™s is partnering with us on the Soil Your Undies initiative,â€? says Kruszel. â€œWe soiled many pairs of tighty whities from coast-tocoast last year and we are excited to bring the Canadian clothing company on board in 2018 as the official underwear sponsor yet again.â€? National Soil Conservation Week is an annual event that gives groups like the SCCC, and others

who promote soil conservation and health, a platform to remind the public of the importance of soil and the issues around its degradation and loss. To underscore its significance in food production and the role it plays in clean air and water, SCCC encourages all Canadians to take part in the fun, easy, do-ityourself soil science experiment. Donâ€™t forget to take a video or snap a photo and share your experience with us on social media using the hashtag #SoilYourUndies. Show us your soiled underwear!Â Â The SCCC is the only national organization to concentrate on the issues of soil health and soil conservation within a broadly-based landscape context. It works to build a greater understanding of the importance of soil as an essential resource to society by facilitating the exchange of information with all stakeholders. Healthy soils are the foundation of sustainable food production, enhanced biodiversity and cleaner air and water for present and future generations. â€¨To learn more about other SCCC initiatives, please visit www.soilcc.ca.

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