Natalia Aygunyan PORTFOLIO
Contents
R
XS
6-7
Curve Folding
P
XL
8-15
Young Orenburg Masterplan
P
S
16-21
Exhibit Design for Polytech Museum
P
XL
22-27
Form-Based Code for Kaliningrad and Orenburg
P
S
28-29
House Refurbishment and Extension in London
P,C
M
30-35
Poligarden for Monotown
P,R
XXL
36-37
Guidelines for Integrated Development of Urban Territories
R
S,L
38-43
Emergent Asylum
R - Research P - Professional C - Competition A - Academic
R
S
44-47
Sounding Tensegrity
R
L
48-49
Emergence
R
L
50-51
CountryCity
C
M
52-55
HeArt
P
M
56-59
FIFA Broadcast enter
P
M
60-65
Mixed-use Development In Moscow
A
M
66-69
Faculty of Arts Campus
A
M
70-73
Concert Hall in Kaliningrad
curved folding workshop
The aim of this workshop is to explore geometrical and structural possibilities of curve folded sheet material. The challenge is to create an anticlastic surface out of aluminum sheets. The required doubly-curved surface XBT UFTTFMMBUFE JOUP USJBOHVMBS HSJE UP QSPWJEF UIF nBU CBTJT GPS UIF QBUUFSO GPSNBUJPO 5IF SFTVMUJOH UFTTFMMBUJPO JT JSSFHVMBS BOE SFRVJSFT B TQFDJmD pattern. The series of curve patterns were tested. First, due to the material properties of the aluminum sheet, the pattern with non-intersecting scoring lines was developed and after adapted for the irregular aggregation. For UIF mOBM BTTFNCMZ UIF NPEFM XBT EJWJEFE JOUP PWFSMBQQJOH QBSUT CBTFE PO the aluminum sheet size. Tiles overlap to ensure geometric and material DPOUJOVJUZ "T B SFTVMU UIF mOBM NPEFM JT EPVCMF MBZFSFE BOE TUSVDUVSBMMZ stronger than initial mock-up. Pieces are connected with bolts. Year:
Role in the project: developed the pattern, digital modeling in collaboration XJUI UFBNNBUF UJMFT TVCEJWJTJPO QSFQBSFE mMFT GPS MBTFS DVUUJOH EFWFMPQFE manual folding technique and taught it 10 group-mates, developed
Status: Realization: Tutors:
assembly sequence, fabricated in a group of 10 people, assembly control in collaboration with 1 group-mate.
AA School Project Review Exhibition, Photo credit: www.aaschool.ac.uk
2015 research project built, AA School Project Review Suryansh Chandra, Axel Corner, Antiopi Koronaki
Students:
Di Zhou, Natalia Aygunyan
Location:
London
Site area:
1.75 x 1.75 m
Tessellation Generation
Studies Investigation: Regular And Irregular Tessellation
Regular grid aggregation
Assembly Logic: Tiles Overlap To Ensure Geometric And Material Continuity
Paper mock-up
Exhibition view
Pentagonal
Hexagonal Heptagonal Irregular grid aggregations
Structural Analysis
Flexibility possibilities of the paper model
Young Orenburg Masterplan “Young Orenburg” is a prospective district in the DJUZ PG 0SFOCVSH XIJDI JT OPX B IB HSFFOmFME territory in the northeast of the city. The project aims to provide Orenburg with an alternative new city center XJUI SFHJPOBMMZ TJHOJmDBOU DVMUVSBM BOE TQPSU PCKFDUT while creating new quality of life for local habitants. Latter is provided through following principles
Year:
2021
Realization: Client:
in progress
Orenburg regional ministry of Housing and building
Location: 'HVLJQ RIÀFH
Orenburg Bureau Atlas
Site area:
605 hectare
Size:
7 054 000 m2
Density (average):
15 000 m2/ha
and solutions: compactness and density; pedestrian
realm; diverse low-mid-end housing typology that local
connectivity; walkability of green spaces and continuity of
developers would be able to realize (as now it is limited to
pedestrian connections between them (to stimulate outdoor
high-rise low-quality standard panel houses and citizens
sports, long walks and general health as a result); climate
don’t have any choice); adaptivity (modular grid system);
comfort in severely continental climate (street network grid
distinctive neighbourhoods; mixed-use neighbourhoods
orientation provides prevailing winds dissipation and urban
and urban blocks for accessibility of amenities and to
block size is optimal for solar conditions); diverse urban
ensure the liveliness and safety throughout the day.
90x130
70x130
90x90
70x90
Urban block building capacity and density test for grid size and typological library determination
:LQG NjRZ DQDO\VLV IRU JULG RULHQWDWLRQ optimization
N wind
Solar exposure optimization/compromising required sun hours with the moderation of summer radiation Predominantly WE-oriented buildings = minimized exposure of the facades to a harsh afternoon sun + apartments orientation ÅL_PIPSP[`
23o
S-oriented sections’ solar exposure is moderated by
Unlike 45o, 23o azimuth allows for single aspect apartments to appear at each side of the building.
shadowing from WE-oriented adjacent sections.
23o
E wind
7:00 18:00 8:00 17:00 9:00
23o
Velocity 21.9 19.1
SW wind
16:00
10:00 15:00
16.4
14:00
13.7
11:00 13:00
12:00
10.9 There are 3 prevailing wind directions: N, SW and E. The grid is oriented at 23o angle to all of these directions, which
will mitigate wind velocity while allowing smooth ventilation of the territory.
Script for urban blocks generating
8.2 5.4 2.7 0.0
Concave corners are not oriented to the North where possible to avoid excessive overshadowing.
Sparse south edge and lower height of southern buildings to avoid excessive overshadowing
Hours 12h 00m 10h 48m 9h 36m 8h 24m 7h 12m 6h 00m 4h 48m 3h 36m 2h 24m 1h 12m 0h 00m
29% Share of public use built area
Neighbourhood boundary Phase boundary *VTTLYJPHS NYV\UK ÅVVYZ Shopping centers/cinemas .YV\UK ÅVVY VѝJLZ Business centers Rental apartments Cultural center Schools Schools’ plots Kindergartens Kindergartens’ plots Children’s TLKPJHS VѝJL Adults’ TLKPJHS VѝJL Fitness centers Clinics’ plots Clinics Sports and recreation complex Ice Hall Multi-level parking
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Keys: Site borderline Territories out of project site Main plazas Local squares/pocket parks
Д ¡ A y ж º Щ Ы I
Prospective Congress hall Sports complex
Д
Race track Cultural center Central park Market square Nature park Archaeological park Temporary transport hub Transformer substation
Щ
Ы I
I
0
250
500 м
exhibit design for Polytech museum
Polytech museum is a science museum in Moscow that has been renovated recently. The whole permanent exhibition was rethought. Before, the museum was dedicated to the demonstration of the technical achievements and machinery of the past. The new exhibition aims to educate people (mostly UFFOBHFST BCPVU TDJFOUJmD DPODFQUT 6OJWFSTF -JGF &OFSHZ *5 FUD UISPVHI JUT associative interpretation in exhibit items of different kinds. The set design is also JOUFOEFE UP JOUFSQSFU TPNF PG UIF TDJFOUJmD QSJODJQMFT Proposed design is the one of “Life” section of the museum. There are 5 general exhibit halls dedicated to following concepts: Diversity of life, Cells, Proteins, DNA, Metazoans and Evolution. Basic design option implies structures of folded aluminium sheets and curved glass. This design interprets one of the LFZ QSJODJQMFT UIBU EFmOFT MJGF UIF BCJMJUZ PG UIF QSPUFJO NPMFDVMFT UP GPME BOE
Year:
unfold in different ways depending on the order of its atomic parts. The DNA hall
Location:
was intended by the client as some sort of a temple of Life with a DNA model in the center surrounded by a “triptych” of 3 displays of 3 key principles of DNA
Status: 'HVLJQ RIÀFH
2019 Moscow, Russia suspended Lorem Ipsum
functioning: reading, copying, transfer. The centric structure divides the space into inner and outer parts, separating most of the items from the main models in the center, which at the same time is accessible from every spot. The pavilion itself is an interpretation of a code that DNA is.
Exhibit Hall 1 Diversity of Life
“Chaos”
Exhibit Hall 2 Cells
Exhibit Hall 3 Protein
DNA hall (option 1): metal sheet folding
Exhibit Hall 4 DNA
Exhibit Hall 5 Metazoans
Exhibit Hall 6 Evolution
“Order”
Cells hall: folding + curved glass
Cells hall: folding + curved glass
DNA hall (option 2): glass pipes
Diversity of life hall: curved glass
DNA hall (option 3): plywood ribs
DNA hall (option 3): plywood ribs
Evolution hall: tree of life
Metazoans hall: body development principle interpretation
Lighting: types of sinusoid
Form-Based Code for Kaliningrad city and historical center of Orenburg This project aims to create a framework for a balanced urban development of Kaliningrad city. Form-Based Code is a new approach towards the urban regulation, where the key role is given to the form parameters rather than use regulation, unlike usual land use and development regulations which doesn’t always allow for adaptation to everchanging needs of the territories. Kalilngrad is a former German city (Königsberg) that after WWII became Soviet and then Russian. Due to its uncommon history, there are many different types of urban development combined: beautiful original German neighbourhoods are by the side of soviet post-war developments, low-quality modern high-rises are across the street from detached housing. The very core was completely bombed during war and now is builtup with scattered soviet developments in huge urban blocks. Besides, the city sprawls out with very dense high-rise buildings locally appearing regardless of the context,
Year:
2018/2020
leaving spare space in the central areas. The FBC suggests a gradual transition from
Client:
DOM.RF, Ministry of Housing
Location:
Kaliningrad/Orenburg,Russia
one type of urban realm to another while allowing for diversity and adaptability. The new zonning was derived from multiple factors: existing urban realm type, urban block edge character (continious, scattered) and the area development scenario HSPXUI TUBCJMJ[BUJPO PS DPOTFSWBUJPO &BDI [POF IBT TQFDJmD QBSBNFUFST PG QMPUT
Status:
in progress
Population: 2IÀFH
475 000 people
StrelkaKB/BuroAtlas
buildings and street fronts, which also vary in range depending on subzone and type of adjacent street. Parameters were optimized for FSI, GSI, OSR effectiveness.
FBC Principles
Density
Density and human scale
Shrink
Stabilization
Stabilization
Growth
Low
Balanced development PG UIF CSPXOmFMET
Betweenness
HIgh
:JLUHYPVZ +LÄUP[PVU 4L[OVK
Low
High
Attractive open public spaes
Scenario map
Mix-Use
Existing Density compared to recommended by Standard
Betweenness
0
500
-)* AVUPUN 4L[OVK
Central
Historical
Current Urban Fabric
— Detached historical — Detached historical transformed — Perimetral historical — Historical transformed — Scattered historical
Urban Block Edge Type
Scenario
H-1
Historical zone of Detached Housing Development
H-2
Historical zone of Low-rise Housing Development
H-3
Historical zone of Mid-rise Housing Development
STABILIZATION
C-1
Central zone of Mid-rise Housing Development
GROWTH
C-2
Central zone of High-rise Housing Development
O-1
Outer zone of Detached Housing Development
2 ƹ
Outer zone of Low-density Low-rise Housing Development
O-2b
Outer zone of High-density Low-rise Housing Development
2 ƹ
Outer zone of Low-density Mid-rise Housing Development
O-3b
Outer zone of High-density Mid-rise Housing Development
O-4a
Outer zone of Low-density High-rise Housing Development
O-4b
Outer zone of High-density High-rise Housing Development
SCATTERED CONSERVATION CONTINUOUS
SCATTERED
— Soviet mid-rise — Soviet high-rise CONTINUOUS
SCATTERED
STABILIZATION
— Detached CONTINUOUS
SCATTERED
Outer
FBC zone
GROWTH
STABILIZATION
— Soviet mid-rise — Modern mid-rise CONTINUOUS
SCATTERED
GROWTH
STABILIZATION
— Soviet high-rise — Modern high-rise CONTINUOUS
GROWTH
1000
Visibility graph (Most and least visible areas)
Isovist analysis (Cultural heritage sites visibility corridors)
Existing building morphology +LÄULK I` HNL OLPNO[ HUK MYVU[ type of the building)
Density (Existing block density assessed against target density and adjacent street betweenness centrality)
Betwenness centrality/street typology (Potentially most and least active segments of street network)
s
fo
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s
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os pr
la n d ma rk b u ild i n tiv e g
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After FBC
Zo
ni
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Parameters test Lot depth
Low-rise low-density zone
Lot width
Housing
Apartments 0GmDFT
GSI, % '"3 UIPVTBOE N )ͪ OSR, m2/ m2
Mid-rise low-density zone
Parameters categories Low-rise high-density zone Plot parameters Building envelope parameters
Mid-rise high-density zone
Street front parameters
house refurbishment and extension in London
The site is just a couple of minutes walk to Southwark tube station and sits adjacent to the train line heading over Blackfriars bridge. Although right in the heart of London the site boarders a housing estate and the road which XSBQT BSPVOE JUT DPSOFS JT TJOHMF MBOF BOE IBT MJUUMF USBGmD 5IF QSPKFDU BJNT UP refurbish an existing 2-storey brick period building (18th century) and to create more living space by extending it. The extension up to 6 storeys height not only will provide more space, but also will articulate the street corner (as existing building is twice lower than adjacent ones) and will provide a better view over the area. 5IF NBTTJOH PG BEEJUJPOBM nPPST JT BMJHOFE XJUI UIF BEKBDFOU CVJMEJOHT CZ UIF hight to the neighbouring building along Dolben street and by angling back towards the one along Chancel street (the existing facade sits proud of the adjacent building by about 1.3m).
Year:
"EEJUJPOBM nPPST BQBSUNFOUT IBWF USJQMF BTQFDU WJFX, the upper one is a penthouse with a bigger terrace. Circulation stair connecting them at the back of the building
is put proud of its main body in order to maximize usable area. It is glazed and rounded in plan in order to minimize overshadowing from the yard side.
Axonometrical view
2019
Realization:
planning
Location:
London
'HVLJQ RIÀFH
MOST Architecture
Size:
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UK HUK YK ÅVVY WSHU VW[PVU
450 m2
UK HUK YK ÅVVY WSHU VW[PVU
Guidelines for Integrated Development of Urban Territories Year:
2017-2018
Status:
implemented
Client:
Ministry of Construction
2IÀFH
Strelka KB
Location:
Russian cities
Continious street front of main streets
Significant amount of cars are placed at the linear parking
Amenities on the ground floors Diverce building typology within urban block
Placing schools ajacent to a park for sport function sharing
Alternative pedestrian/bike paths Parks within 5-min walking distance
Gradual transition from public to private space
Eleveted courtyard above parking
Pocket park in the building stepback
Towers placed at the corner of urban block
Built-in kindergarten
Local center at the intersection of main streets
Guidelines for integrated development of urban territories is a document that aims to develop and implement new approaches urban environment creation. It considers many aspects of city life: social and economical conditions and interests of citizens, businesses and municipalities. It will also be the basis for regulatory framework modernization. Guidelines consist of 6 books and 4 catalogs, which contain a code of Priority of public transport
principles, solutions and recommendations across all the scales, elements and aspects of urban design and planning from small forms and building construction to
Parking in a plynth with private terraces on the top
UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG MBSHF HSFFOmFMET The main book (Book 1) “Code of principles for integrated urban development” includes the general principles and parameters, which are SFnFDUFE EJGGFSFOUMZ JO FBDI PG UBSHFU models: suburban (low-rise), semi-urban (mid-rise) and central model. All the recommendations were based on major research conducted in cooperation with TU Delft and other leading institutions..
emergent asylum
The Refugee camps are created temporarily but the facts show that its average life is about 20 years and living for such long duration in temporary TIFMUFST NBLFT JU VOJOIBCJUBCMF 5IFSF JT B OFFE UP GVMmMM UIF CBTJD OFFET of the refugees and to formulate spatial strategies that can enhance the productivity of the camp. Driving parameters of this project are the limited land, energy resources, lack of aid, sudden demographic changes. The aim of this design proposal is to develop a durable, rapidly SFDPOmHVSBCMF BOE DIFBQ TIFMUFS VOJU UIBU BMMPXT GPS HSPXUI BOE TFMG TVGmDJFODZ DBO CF BHHSFHBUFE JO VSCBO GPSN CF UIFSNBM SFTQPOTJWF (considering the harsh climatic conditions) and also incorporate local and regional recyclable building materials and doesn’t require skilled labor for assembling. The shelters should be able to strategically self-organize as per
Status:
the Middle East traditional culture.
Location: Tutors:
3.3 sq. km
Population :
100 000
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Physical test of structure 1
Physical test of structure 2
Plastic Cap
Cap roofs the top opening of those TVK\SLZ ^P[OV\[ ÅVVY above.
Recyced Plastic Frame
Each module is JVUZ[Y\J[LK MYVT MV\Y ÅH[ plastic frame elements. Erected elements are anchored by the plastic ÅVVY [YH`
Stretched Fabric Double-layered fabric JV]LY ÄSSLK ^P[O 7=* insulation.
Recycled Plastic Tray The tray functions as a ÅVVY JVUKP[PVU HUK OHZ slots for anchoring the frame elements.
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Private Shops
:VTL VM SV^LY ÅVVY TVK\SLZ HYL used as private shops for home gardeners and craftsmen creating trade-friendly environment.
WCs
Water truck route Resources circulation
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Solar Exposure Analysis (Maximizing Shaded Spaces)
Space Syntax (Visibility Analysis; Creating Levels of Privacy)
Space Syntax (Connectivity, Betweenness, Closeness Centrality; Creating Levels of Privacy)
Water Collection
<WWLY ÅVVY TVK\SLZ» Z\YMHJLZ HYL used for water collection.
Water Srorage
Concave parts of lower modules are ÄSSLK ^P[O ZVM[ ^H[LY JVU[HPULYZ
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Concave parts of lower modules are ÄSSLK ^P[O ZVM[ ^H[LY O\THU ^HZ[L containers.
Productive Cluster (Low Density)
Medium-Productive Cluster (Medium Density)
Non-Productive Cluster (High Density)
heArt
Project is based on the synthesis of three aspects: reinterpretation of traditional Korean architectural and philosophical ideas, program requirements and advanced methods of urban analysis. The design of the master plan addresses the notion of circularity, which manifests itself as the adaptability of space towards different time and weather conditions by means of spatial zoning and features of buildings. The urban analysis utilizes an agent based simulation methods. Carefully studied amenities became an input in the crowd simulation. Site analysis was carried out through digital simulation, which provided the information about site passablity and visibility that affected zoning concept. The adaptability enables the site to various types of activities and events. It invokes different levels of privacy and creates view points. The project is a art platform, enabling to emerge new forms and ideas in art, through a discourse. In order to provide conditions for communication,
Year:
NBJO WPMVNF CMPDLT OPJTF HFOFSBUFE CZ USBGmD
Status:
The site includes a large plaza, which overlooks the riverside through
Participants:
sloped beach verged on a cafe to the South-East and Yeonja-ru on the
Circularity
Landscape
Courtyard
Tradition
Vlad Bek-Bulatov,
Irina Safonova
large-scale performances and exhibitions at the same time providing of the plaza is moved Pal-ma-bi.
competition, shortlisted
Natalia Aygunyan,
South-West side of the site. Thus, the plaza is capable of accommodating diverse types of spaces as the need may be. In the calm, but visible area
2016
Location:
Suncheon, South Korea
Passability Analysis
Transpot Scheme
Visibility Analysis
Nodes and Zoning
Betwenness Centrality
Noize Levels Organization
Green Zone
Concert Function
Lecture/Cinema Function
500m
Bird-eye vie of the plaza
500m
Interior view of the exhibition space
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international broadcasting center for FIFA world cup 2018 in Moscow
The site is situated on the territory of Luzhniki sporting center between 2 subway stations: Sportivnaya and Vorobyevy Gory. The metro tunnel runs right under the designed building and comes out at the south-east side of the site. Due to the site and altitude requirements the center is divided into to buildings. 5IF NBJO CVJMEJOH CPEZ DPOTJTUT PG CMPDLT nPPS CMPDLT BOE nPPS CMPDL .PTU QBSU PG UIF nPPS CMPDLT JT SFQSFTFOUFE CZ EPVCMF nPPS IFJHIU area which is required for broadcasting equipment, and side entresoles. After the championship, the designed building is meant to have second life as an FYIJCJUJPO BOE PGmDFT DFOUFS TP UIF QSPKFDU DPOTJEFST mSF mHIUJOH TUBOEBSET GPS both scenarios. During the championship entresoles serve as a process control rooms aOE UVSO JOUP PGmDFT EVSJOH UIF TFDPOE TUBHF 5IF EPVCMF nPPS IFJHIU area turns into an exhibition area. In order to provide maximum lighting, the blocks are placed at a distance of 8 meters from each other. nPPS CMPD JT NPTUMZ BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE FNCPEJFT PGmDFT BENJOJTUSBUJWF SPPNT NBJO FOUSBODF NBJO IBMM DBOUFFO NFFUJOH IBMM 5IF GPVS nPPS IFJHIU BUSJVN QSPWJEFT MJHIUJOH UP PGmDFT 5IF VOEFSHSPVOE nPPS FNCPEJFT QBSLJOH *UT DPOmHVSBUJPO JT EFmOFE CZ UIF metro tunnel proximity and area/ number of parking slots requirements. Role in the project: concept design in collaboration with chief architects, project design in collaboration with 2 people, zoning, transport schemes, project design, collaborative
XPSL XJUI TVCDPOUSBDUPST BOE DMJFOU JOGSBTUSVDUVSF EFTJHO GBDBEFT EFTJHO TQFDJmD quarters technology development, detailed design
Developed view
Year: Realization: Client: Location: 'HVLJQ RIÀFH
2014 not built FIFA, JSC “Luzhniki“ Moscow SPEECH
Site area:
5.5 hectare
Size:
47 400 m2
International Broadcast Centre perspective view
auto
technical zone
satellite dish zone
pedestrians logistics zone
lorry ÀUH WUXFNV
FKHFNSRLQW
metro tunnel contour courtyard / cafe
FKHFNSRLQW
Main entrance view
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multifunctional housing estate
A 31-story apartment block is planned on the left bank of Moscow river, northwest of Moscow, Khoroshevo-Mnevniki district, Karamyshevskaya embankment. 3-part building consists of 2 31-story blocks, which are connected to each other CZ BOPUIFS TUPSZ NJEEMF CMPDL 5IF DPOmHVSBUJPO PG UIF CVJMEJOH JT DBVTFE CZ its’ own insolation and insolation of neighborhood dwellings. Two 31-story blocks stand along the river whereas the small middle block “connect” them in opposite EJSFDUJPO JO PSEFS OPU UP TIBEPX UIF CMPDL PG nBUT BMPOHTJEF PO UPQ WJFX JU IBT a Z-shape). The front block (the closest to the river) has a lowering of height along the silhouette line of surround area. Also it narrows to the top in order to provide a better view from the “background” 31-story block; and it expands to the bottom with a fan of terraces. "MM UISFF CMPDLT TUBOE PO UIF TUPSZ TUZMPCBUF XIJDI mUT UIF XIPMF TJUF BSFB *U
Year:
IBT BCPWF HSPVOE BOE VOEFSHSPVOE nPPST PO UIF GSPOU TPVUI GBDBEF BOE
Realization:
3 underground stories with no facade at the north side. This comes from the
Client:
heavy gradient of the area to the river. Some of the south part of the stylobate that has a facade contains shops, mini-market and restaurant. The rest part is underground parking. The yard and open parking are organized on the top of stylobate. Also, there is B HBSEFO BU UIF NJEEMF CMPDL SPPGUPQ "MM UIF QVCMJD VUJMJUJFT PGmDFT BOE EXFMMJOH FOUSBODFT PDDVQZ UIF HSPVOE nPPS BCPWF UIF TUZMPCBUF
Role in the project: developed concept design, project design in collaboration with 4 people, apartments planning, collaborative work with subcontractors, infrastructure design, facades design, materials selection
2008 - 2018 built MFK “GRAS”
Location: 'HVLJQ RIÀFH
Moscow LLC “Gromov I Paltsev”
Site area:
2,1 hectare
Size:
140 000 m2
Number of apartments:
685
9LHZ IURP WKH HPEDQNPHQW
View from the pedestrian bridge
2
-1.2
2 000
-
3 3 0
Soil Layer Filter Layer (Landscape fabric, Typar SF40) 1
Drainage Layer (keramzit 150 mm) Anti-Root Layer (WSF 40) >H[LYWYVVÄUN 3H`LY ;LJOUVLSHZ[ ,74 Prime (bitumen) Sloping (cement and sand grout, 15-100 mm) Reinforced Concrete Slab (200 mm)
7
1 1
-1.2
3 400
-1.2
-
17 2 200
1
Current stage