Article
Development of a planning support system to evaluate transit-oriented development masterplan concepts for optimal health outcomes
EPB: Urban Analytics and City Science 2022, Vol. 49(9) 2429–2450 © The Author(s) 2022 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/23998083221092419 journals.sagepub.com/home/epb
Paula Hooper , Julian Bolleter and Nicole Edwards Australian Urban Design Research Centre, School of Design, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
Abstract There is growing consensus that planning professionals need clearer guidance on features of the built environment that promote health benefits. Concomitantly, the smart city movement has created renewed opportunity and interest in data-driven urban modelling to support land use planning. Planning Support Systems (PSS) are spatially enabled computer-based analytical tools incorporating health-related metrics that apply empirical evidence on built environment relationships with health-related outcomes to inform real-world urban design, urban planning and transportation planning decisions. This paper presents the development of the Urban Health Check PSS to use local empirical data to explore and predict relative health impacts associated with proposed urban design planning changes from alternative new station precinct masterplan concepts. We present a case study where we compare a baseline scenario with alternative design concepts for a new train station precinct in Perth, Western Australia, that incorporated possible built environment interventions. Subsequently, we discuss potential future applications of health impact PSS for the translation and application of health evidence into practice. Keywords Planning support system, scenario planning, health impact, participatory planning, land use planning, health, health impact, built environment, geographic information systems, transit-oriented design
Introduction Population projections estimate Australia’s population will double by 2066 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2017), with the majority expected to live in existing urban areas (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2017). One of the biggest challenges is ensuring this urbanisation facilitates physical and mental health. Corresponding author: Paula Hooper, Australian Urban Design Research Centre, School of Design, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, 6009, WA, Australia. Email: paula.hooper@uwa.edu.au