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Concepts and Propositions 6-26-25 Abstract This paper offers a new approach to propositions based on the framework of the Objectivist epistemology. One distinctive feature of this framework is its theory of concepts. The paper shows why the analysis of concepts is essential to the explanation of both unity and truth in propositions. Another distinctive feature is a view of cognitive ontology that distinguishes between two dimensions of objectivity: the intrinsic—what exists independent of any cognition—and the objective—the aspects of things’ identities as grasped through cognitive processes. This analysis is distinct from recent “identity” and “epistemic” theories of truth with which it might be confused.1 Contents I. The Objectivist Framework................................................................................................................................3 II: The Conceptual Level........................................................................................................................................7 III. The Unity of Propositions..............................................................................................................................10 IV. Propositions and Reality: Cognitive Ontology...............................................................................................18 V. Propositions and Reality: Truth......................................................................................................................22 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................................34 Bibliography........................................................................................................................................................34
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I am indebted to the people who have contributed to this paper: To the anonymous donor who
supported my work. To the advisors whose comments have vastly improved it: Martin Hooss, Debby Hutchins, Ray Raad, David Ross, Raymie Stata, and William R Thomas. To participants in a research workshop on the paper. To Donna Paris for meticulous copyediting. And to my tireless assistants at The Atlas Society, Lorence Olivo and Scott Schiff.