122725 - Los Angeles Edition

December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 Volume 36 - No. 52 • 1 Section – 14 Pages

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from the AJPress NEWS TEAM across America

States sue to block funding move that could shutter Consumer Financial Protection Bureau A coalition of 21 states and the District of Columbia has filed suit seeking to block actions they say could force the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to suspend operations by cutting off its primary funding source. Filed in federal court in Oregon, the lawsuit names the bureau, its acting director, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as defendants. The plaintiffs are asking the court to declare the challenged funding posture unlawful and to prevent what they describe as an imminent disruption to the agency’s operations. Statutory funding mechanism becomes focal point of dispute At the center of the case is the interpretation of a Dodd-Frank Act provision governing how the CFPB is funded. The statute authorizes the bureau to draw quarterly funding from the Federal Reserve in an amount the CFPB director determines is “reasonably necessary” to carry

Flood-control spending probe becomes defining Philippine story of 2025 by AJPress MANILA — The Philippines’ defining story of 2025 was not a single election or diplomatic breakthrough but the sustained scrutiny of flood-control spending that followed repeated flooding and a growing body of official audit findings, legislative inquiries, and inter-agency investigations into pub-

lic works projects worth billions of pesos. What began as renewed concern over monsoon- and typhoon-driven inundation evolved into a broader examination of governance: how flood-control funds were planned, awarded, implemented, and audited, and whether institutions tasked with oversight could credibly account for outcomes on the ground.

Yearend 2025:

The foreign affairs front on sovereignty, scandals and the long arm of the law by Charie Abarca, Jason Sigales, John Eric Mendoza, Tetch Torres-Tupas Inquirer.net

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New York street named after José Rizal in honor of Filipino migrants An intersection in Woodside, an area in Queens with a large Filipino population, has been named Dr. José Rizal Way

WELCOMING 2026. Fireworks makers in Bocaue, Bulacan assure safety measures as they ramp up production at their warehouse Friday (Dec. 26, 2025). The Police Regional Office-Central Luzon has authorized community firecracker selling zones and fireworks display areas as part of intensified measures to prevent firecracker-related injuries. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

NEW YORK — An intersection in Woodside, an area in the New York City borough of Queens with a large Filipino population, has been named Dr. José Rizal Way in honor of the Philippine national hero and Filipino migrants. Elected officials joined residents, members of the Knights of Rizal and other Filipino American organizations in New York last week at the ceremony co-naming the corner of 58th Street and Woodside Avenue in Woodside. The celebration was led by Philippine Consul General in New York Senen Mangalile, Assemblyman Steven Raga, City Councilwoman Julie Won and Rep. Grace

Scale of spending under the spotlight In his State of the Nation Address in July, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the government had allocated roughly P545 billion for flood-control projects from mid-2022 through early 2025, citing submissions from the Department of Public Works and Highways. The disclosure, covering thousands u PAGE 2

Plunder, graft complaints filed vs Recto, ex-PhilHealth chief over P60-B fund transfer by AJPress

MANILA — A citizens’ group has filed plunder, graft, and related complaints with the Office of the Ombudsman against Executive Secretary Ralph Recto and former Philippine Health Insurance Corp. president and chief executive Emmanuel Ledesma Jr., seeking a criminal and administrative investigation into the transfer of P60 billion in PhilHealth funds to the National Treasury. The complainants, who publicly identified themselves as a private citizens’ coaliu PAGE 4 tion, allege that the remittance violated laws

MANILA— The arrest of former President Rodrigo Duterte is among the surprise developments in the country that gained world attention in 2025. East Timor’s extradition of expelled Negros Oriental Rep. Arnie Teves, the collision of Chinese ships in Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, the extradition appeal made by the United States government against Apollo Quiboloy, Harry Roque’s disappearance, resigned legislator Zaldy Co’s involvement in the flood control scandal and news reports, protested by the government, branding the Philippines as an ISIS hot spot also hogged 2025’s international headlines. The fall of ‘the Punisher’: Duterte’s arrest by the ICC In 2024, former President Rodrigo Duterte dared the International Criminal Court (ICC) to speed up its invesu PAGE 2

governing the use of PhilHealth resources and resulted in prejudice to the state health insurer. The filing asks the Ombudsman to determine whether the respondents bear liability for plunder, violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, technical malversation, and grave misconduct. The complaints stem from a 2024 remittance made by Philippine Health Insurance Corporation following the implementation of a Department of Finance circular and a special provision in the 2024 national budget authorizing the transfer of what the govFormer DPWH Undersecretary Catalina Cabral u PAGE 4

Inquirer.net file photo

Filipino American technology Infrastructure commission moves Former DPWH undersecretary Cabral death under review as authorities cite pioneer Dado Banatao dies at 79 to close flood-control probe by AJPress

Diosdado “Dado” Banatao

Diosdado “Dado” Banatao, a semiconductor engineer and entrepreneur whose behind-thescenes innovations helped lower the cost and expand the reach of personal computers, died December 25, 2025, surrounded by family and friends, according to a statement released by the Banatao family. He was 79, five months short of his 80th birthday. The family said he died from complications of a neurological disorder that developed later in life. Banatao was not a household name, but his work was embedu PAGE 4 File photo

Rossana Fajardo will step down on December 31 from the ICI, saying she has completed her role as the ad hoc panel wraps up its probe into alleged flood-control project irregularities by AJPress

MANILA — The government’s Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), created to examine alleged irregularities in flood-control and other public-works projects, is moving toward the conclusion of its work after two of its three commissioners stepped down, according to official statements. Rossana Fajardo, one of the

commission’s remaining members, said on Friday, December 26, that she will resign effective December 31, 2025. In her statement, Fajardo said she had completed the responsibilities she accepted when she joined the panel and described her role as limited and time-bound. Her resignation follows the earlier departure of Rogelio Babes Singson, leaving the

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evidence consistent with a fatal fall by AJPress

TUBA, Benguet— Authorities say the death of former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Undersecretary Maria Catalina “Cathy” Cabral, whose body was found below Kennon Road in Benguet, remains under investigation, even as police and interior officials have publicly pointed to evidence they say is consistent with suicide and a fatal fall. Cabral, a veteran civil engineer who spent decades in government service, was reported missing on the evening of Dec. 18, 2025. She was later found unresponsive in a ravine near the Bued River area off Kennon Road in Tuba, Benguet, and was declared dead shortly after midnight on Dec. 19, according to law enforcement officials. Autopsy findings The Philippine National Police said medico-legal findings indicate Cabral died from blunt traumatic injuries consistent with a fall from height. Police cited extensive trauma and multiple fractures docuu PAGE 3

2 December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

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From The Front Page

Flood-control spending probe... PAGE 1

of projects nationwide, placed the scale of investment at the center of public debate as flooding again disrupted communities despite years of infrastructure spending. The administration said the figures reflected an unprecedented commitment to flood mitigation. Critics, however, pointed to persistent inundation in several areas as grounds for closer scrutiny of how projects were selected, executed, and maintained. Audit findings drive formal reviews That scrutiny intensified after the Commission on Audit, the country’s constitutional audit institution, ordered fraud audits of flood-control projects in Bulacan, one of the provinces that received substantial allocations. COA directives required district offices to submit full documentation and to allow physical inspections to verify project existence, completion, and compliance with approved plans. Subsequent COA reports cited irregularities in several contracts, including projects flagged as non-existent or relocated without proper authority, payments for structures that pre-dated the contracts, and incomplete supporting documents. The audit body referred multiple findings to a special fact-finding body for further evaluation, stressing that its reports were subject to due process and did not constitute final judicial determinations. Creation of an independent

fact-finding body In September, the government established the Independent Commission for Infrastructure, an ad hoc panel mandated to consolidate findings on flood-control and other infrastructure projects implemented over several years. The commission was tasked with reviewing audit reports and coordinating with enforcement agencies to determine whether administrative, civil, or criminal action may be warranted. As part of that coordination, the Office of the Ombudsman and the Anti-Money Laundering Council examined transactions linked to projects under review. Authorities said asset-tracking and preservation measures were intended to secure evidence while investigations continued. Legislative inquiries and public confidence Both chambers of Congress held hearings on flood-control spending and project implementation, examining procurement practices, contractor performance, and coordination between national agencies and local governments. Lawmakers cited COA findings and DPWH submissions during sessions that were broadcast and transcribed as part of the official record. Public confidence was further tested by survey data indicating widespread belief that corruption had affected flood-control spending, though respondents were not asked to assess specific cases. Analysts noted that the

convergence of visible flooding and detailed audit documentation gave the issue unusual resonance across regions and income groups. Budgetary consequences and policy signals Amid the controversy, the administration said it would rely on previously appropriated funds to continue flood-control works and signaled that new allocations would be reviewed more closely in subsequent budget cycles. Lawmakers also raised the prospect of tighter conditions on future appropriations, citing the need for clearer project justifications and post-implementation evaluations. COA, for its part, announced internal measures to strengthen audit coverage, including enhanced geotagging and documentation requirements for infrastructure projects. A governance benchmark going forward As 2025 ended, investigations remained ongoing. No final court rulings had been issued, and officials emphasized that findings were subject to established legal processes. Still, the year marked a shift in how flood control is discussed in public life. Flooding, long treated primarily as a natural hazard, became a benchmark for assessing institutional performance. For many Filipinos, the central question moved beyond why floods occur to how public money intended to prevent them is managed—and whether accountability mechanisms can deliver answers grounded in evidence rather than assurances. n

CHRISTMAS SYMBOLS. A Philippine Christmas will not be complete without parol (lantern) and lechon (roast pig). On Christmas Eve Wednesday (Dec. 24, 2025), La Loma in Quezon City takes the spotlight anew with stalls selling the “best pig in the world.” PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

The foreign affairs front on sovereignty...

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tigation into the killings connected to his administration’s brutal war on drugs. Last March, the global tribunal appeared to have heeded Duterte’s request. Duterte was returning home from an event with overseas Filipinos when he was met by a police team at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in the morning of March 11. The police, led by then-Maj. Gen. Nicolas Torre III, chief of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) at the time, was implementing an ICC warrant to arrest Duterte. The former president was transferred to the nearby Villamor Airbase to negotiate for hours. Tension flared up between the police team and Duterte’s camp especially as common-law partner Honeylet Avanceña allegedly hit a Special Action Force (SAF) officer and his youngest daughter Kitty Duterte cursed at Torre. Nonetheless, law enforcement brought their former commander-in-chief to a private jet that took off late night on March 11, en route to the Hague, the Netherlands. In a press conference that same night, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. explained that the government surrendered Duterte to the global tribunal due to the country’s commitments to the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), through which the ICC arrest warrant was The Senate Blue Ribbon committee probes alleged corruption in flood control projects. Philstar.com file photo channeled. The Philippine National Police (PNP) maintained that Duterte’s arrest was only in line with its duty to the Philippine Center for BINIBIGAY DITO ANG PAUNAWA na ang lupon ng mga superbisor ng county ng san diego ay magsasagawa ng isang pampublikong pagdinig sa programang cannabis na pantay-pantay sa Transnational Crime in implementing the Interpol red notice lipunan gaya ng sumusunod: against the former president. IMPORMASYON SA PAGDINIG: Further, the PNP said Torre Petsa: Enero 14, 2026 and its then-Chief Gen. Rommel Oras: 9:00 a.m. Marbil were ready for any possiLokasyon: County Administration Center, 1600 Pacific Highway, Room 310, San Diego, Califorble charges against them over the nia 92101 former president’s turnover to the APLIKANTE: San Diego County ICC. (MGA) NUMERO NG PROYEKTO/KASO: PDS2021-POD-21-001; PDS2022-ER-22-00-002 Arnie Teves: The long road LOKASYON: Mga Unincorporated na Lugar ng San Diego County DESKRIPSYON NG PROYEKTO: Ang pagbuo ng draft na socially equitable cannabis program home Expelled Negros Oriental Rep(SECP) ay pinamunuan ng lupon ng mga superbisor (lupon) noong Enero 27, 2021, at magresentative Arnolfo Teves Jr. was bibigay-daan para sa mga bagong pasilidad ng cannabis sa mga unincorporated na lugar ng counidentified by then Justice Secty. retary Jesus Crispin Remulla as Ang pampublikong pagdinig na ito ay magbibigay sa Lupon ng update sa SECP at hihiling ng direksyon ng patakaran sa mga partikular na bahagi ng programa. Sa pagdinig na ito, walang por- the “mastermind” in the killing of Governor Roel Degamo, a Teves mal na rekomendasyon ng Lupon ang gagawin hinggil sa SECP. Ang panghuling pagkonsidera ng political rival, and eight others in programa ay magaganap sa isang mapapansing pampublikong pagdinig sa hinaharap. Sa pagdinig sa Enero, hihilingin sa Lupon na pag-isipan ang feedback ng stakeholder at mag- 2023. Teves, who went abroad for bigay ng direksyon sa patakaran para sa ilang pangunahing lugar ng programa, kabilang ang mga medical reasons, denied involvepinapayagang aktibidad sa cannabis (pahintulutan o ipagbawal ang pagtatanim sa labas, mga pahingahan sa pagkonsumo at pansamantalang mga event), mga distansya ng buffer, ang kahulugan ment. His travel authority expired ng mga sensitibong paggamit, at mga kinakailangan sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga pasilidad on March 9, 2023, but he still refused to return to the country, ng cannabis. Bukod pa rito, humihiling ang kawani ng direksyon ng Lupon kung ipapatupad ang citing threats to his life. Mga Gawad ng Insentibo sa Komunidad sa Programa ng Kontribusyon sa Equity ng Cannabis (ayon The legal battle: sa direksyon ng Lupon noong Hunyo 15, 2022). In 2024, Teves sought political ESTADO NG KAPALIGIRAN: Ang County ng San Diego ay nasa proseso ng pagbuo ng isang asylum in Dili, Timor-Leste. Ulat sa Epekto sa Kapaligiran ng Programa para sa Socially Equitable Cannabis Program (State He was arrested but eventually Clearinghouse No. 2023090330). Babalik ang mga kawani sa Lupon ng mga Superbisor kasama placed under house arrest. ang Pangwakas na Ulat sa Epekto sa Kapaligiran ng Programa sa isang pagdinig sa hinaharap. But in May 2025, Timor-LesCONTACT NG KAWANI: Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa proyekto, makipag-ugte ordered Teves’ return to the nayan sa manager ng proyekto: Philippines tagging him as an unDara Elkurdi documented alien facing multiple (858) 505-6677 criminal complaints and thus posPDS.LongRangePlanning@sdcounty.ca.gov ing “threats” to the island state’s PAMPUBLIKONG PAKIKILAHOK: Ang mga miyembro ng publiko ay maaaring lumahok sa pulong nang personal o sa pamamagitan ng teleconference alinsunod sa mga regulasyong ipinatupad national security and interests. On May 29, 2025, after two sa oras ng pulong. Ang mga nagnanais na lumahok sa pulong at/o komento ay dapat bumisita sa years as a fugitive, Teves was dewebsite ng Lupon ng mga Superbisor sa: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa. html#watch. Kung mayroon kang anumang tanong, makipag-ugnayan sa Clerk ng Lupon sa (619) ported from Timor Leste. Current status: 531-5434 o publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov. The Manila Regional Trial TULONG PARA SA MGA TAONG MAY KAPANSANAN: Available ang mga agenda at talaan sa Court entered a not guilty plea mga alternatibong format kapag hiniling. Makipag-ugnayan sa sekretarya ng pagdinig sa (619) on behalf of Teves who refused 517-4193 para sa mga tanong o para humiling ng tirahan na may kaugnayan sa kapansanan. Ang to enter a plea during his arraignmga indibidwal na nangangailangan ng mga interpreter ng sign language ay dapat makipag-ugnayan sa Countywide ADA Title II Coordinator sa (619) 531-4908. Sa abot ng makatwirang posible, ment for illegal possession of exang mga kahilingan para sa akomodasyon o tulong ay dapat na isumite nang hindi bababa sa 72 plosives. In June, Teves was allowed to oras bago ang pagpupulong para maisagawa ang mga pagsasaayos. Ang isang lugar sa harap ng post bail by another Manila court mga silid ng pagdinig ay maaaring italaga para sa mga indibidwal na nangangailangan ng pagon a 2019 murder case. gamit ng wheelchair o iba pang naa-access na mga aparato. However, he remains in detenTANDAAN: Para sa dagdag na impormasyon tungkol sa Availability ng Kawani para sa Ulat, tion for multiple murder for the Mga Alituntunin ng Tagapagsalita, at Pangkalahatang Pamamaraan sa Pagdinig, suriin ang Impormasyon sa Pampublikong Pagdinig ng County ng San Diego na matatagpuan sa website ng Lupon death of Degamo and eight others. ng Mga Superbisor: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa.html. Let the chips fall where they TANDAAN: Kung hahamunin mo ang pagkilos na maaaring gawin sa panukalang ito sa korte, may: The year since the Pogo maaari kang maging limitado sa pagtataas lamang ng mga isyung binanggit mo o ng ibang tao sa ban pampublikong pagdinig sa itaas, o sa nakasulat na sulat na inihatid sa Katawan ng Pagdinig sa o The government gave Philipbago ang pagdinig. Maaaring limitahan o ipataw ng Mga Panuntunan ng Lupon sa Pagdinig ang pine offshore gaming operators mga kinakailangan sa pagsusumite ng naturang nakasulat na sulat. (Pogo) until Dec. 31, 2024 to shut down operations amid explosive 12/27/25 allegations of criminal activities CNS-3996704# in the facilities. ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.) Nonetheless, the fallout from

PAUNAWA NG PAMPUBLIKONG PAGDINIG

the Pogo mess reverberated throughout 2025. Chief among the developments in the saga was the conviction of dismissed Bamban, Tarlac Mayor Alice Guo by the Pasig City Regional Trial Court over crimes in connection with the Pogo there. After a commitment order following her conviction, Guo was transferred from the Pasig City Jail Female Dormitory to the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City on the night of Dec. 5. In another Pogo case, last May, the Angeles City Regional Trial Court issued warrants to arrest former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque, businesswoman Cassandra Ong and 49 others over alleged trafficking in connection with a gaming hub in Porac, Pampanga. This prompted the CIDG to form teams to track down the 51 accused, capturing at least two of them later that May. Then, in November, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) cancelled Roque and Ong’s passports in compliance with an order from the Pasig City Regional Trial Court. Where exactly was Roque? The former presidential spokesperson had flown to the Netherlands last March to seek asylum. Then-CIDG Director Torre said last May that they had sought an Interpol red notice to bring Roque home. The request was later confirmed by the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission in November. Just hours after the DFA’s cancellation of his passport, the former presidential spokesperson refuted reports that he was arrested by Dutch authorities, saying he was set to take a flight to Austria before he was declared unfit to fly by doctors following a recent surgery. In another development, where was Ong? Although the Bureau of Immigration maintains that there were no records of Ong leaving the country, Remulla said she may already be in China. This prompted the PNP to step up efforts to track down Ong and the rest of the accused in the Porac Pogo case. Despite these recent developments, the full implementation of the ban and the enactment of the Anti-Pogo Act, law enforcement teams are still monitoring scam hubs that have since reorganized into guerrilla-style operations. Further, the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group said Filipinos, who were formerly Pogo workers, learned how to take over the scams and have since been running the schemes by themselves; as well as selling equipment they took from the hubs. When the ‘appointed Son of God’ meets earthly justice: Apollo Quiboloy’s extradition Alleged rapist and self-proclaimed appointed son of God Quiboloy is still behind bars following his arrest in September 2024, but now a dramatic change in his case has transpired. In June 2025, the United States sent extradition documents to the Philippine government as part of its proceedings on the trafficking cases that Quiboloy faced in the US. Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel “Babe” Romualdez confirmed it, saying that the US government sent documents to the Philippine Department of Justice pertaining to Quiboloy’s extradition. Prior to the extradition request made by the US government, the Pasig Regional Trial Court denied Quiboloy’s motion for house arrest, asserting no compelling justification for such a setup. In the same year, Quiboloy was hospitalized after claiming to experience difficulty breathing. He was diagnosed with pneumonia, but was later returned to jail care. The televangelist is the found-

er of Philippines-based religious group Kingdom of Jesus Christ. He is wanted for alleged participation in a labor trafficking scheme that brought church members to the United States, via fraudulently obtained visas, and forcing members to solicit donations for a bogus charity and which were actually used to finance church operations and the lavish lifestyles of its leaders. The US’ Federal Bureau of Investigation said members who proved successful at soliciting for the church, allegedly were forced to enter into sham marriages or obtain fraudulent student visas to continue soliciting in the United States year-round. Female members of the Quiboloy-led church were also alleged to be recruited to work as personal assistants or “pastorals,” for Quiboloy and that victims prepared his meals, cleaned his residences, gave him massages and were required to have sex with Quiboloy in what the pastorals called “night duty.” Quiboloy was indicted by a federal grand jury in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Santa Ana, California, for conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion and sex trafficking of children; sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion; conspiracy; and bulk cash smuggling. On November 10, 2021, a federal warrant was issued for his arrest. Quiboloy is currently detained at the Pasig City Jail. He was arrested at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City after months of hiding. From disappearance to an Interpol notice: Harry Roque’s fate In 2024, former presidential spokesperson Roque fled the country through back channels amid rising scrutiny over his alleged ties to illegal Pogos. Now, a Philippine court has an outstanding arrest warrant against him. Shortly after the Angeles City Regional Trial Court issued an arrest warrant, Roque announced that he would seek asylum in the Netherlands, citing alleged political persecution being made against him. In November, the Philippine government confirmed that it has requested a red notice from the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) against the former presidential spokesperson. According to the Interpol, a red notice is a “request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action. It is based on an arrest warrant or court order issued by the judicial authorities in the requesting country.” Roque countered the Philippine government’s submission, particularly asking the Interpol to reject the request, insisting that he is “a protected bona fide asylum seeker under Dutch and European Union law.” Reports also out that Roque had been arrested in The Hague, Netherlands but he debunked this by saying that he was not allowed to fly to Austria because doctors had not cleared him to travel. Then lawmaker, now fugitive: Hunt for Zaldy Co continues Ex-Ako Bicol Partylist Representative Zaldy Co was named as one of the key personalities in the country’s flood control scandal with allegations saying that he maneuvered massive insertions in the national budget. Early this year, Co became a focal figure in the widely reported flood control anomaly probe, including alleged irregularities in multiple infrastructure projects that cost billions and were meant to protect communities from storms and floods. Amid intensifying scrutiny from the public and lawmakers u PAGE 5

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Dateline USA

LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026

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BOC launches online tracking portal for ‘balikbayan’ box deliveries MANILA – The Bureau of Customs (BOC) has launched an online tracking portal for the doorto-door deliveries of "balikbayan" boxes to the families of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) nationwide. In a social media post, the bureau said the public may access https://customs.gov.ph/home/ overseas-filipino-worker-ofw/, regarding the status of their boxes. Upon accessing the website, the beneficiaries will be able to get information including the Bill of Lading, the container number, consolidator, deconsolidator, country of origin, and the status of the delivery. At the same time, the bureau reminded the public

that no payment of fees will be required for the delivery of the boxes and the site is continuously updated with each door-to-door rollout. The people are also advised to send an email to bayanibox@customs.gov.ph for inquiries regarding balikbayan boxes. Earlier, Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno said the agency would be conducting door-to-door delivery of boxes sent by OFWs. This was in compliance with the orders of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. to release the some 130,000 balikbayan boxes as a gift to OFWs and their families in the country. The rollout started on Dec. 18 and is targeted to be completed by early January 2026. (PNA)

Infrastructure commission moves to close...

PAGE 1 commission with one remaining commissioner, alongside its chair and secretariat. A temporary body nearing the end of its mandate The ICI was established by executive order in September 2025 as an independent, ad hoc fact-finding body tasked with gathering and evaluating evidence related to alleged misuse of public funds in flood-control and other major infrastructure projects. The commission was not granted prosecutorial powers; instead, it was directed to prepare case folders and refer findings to appropriate government agencies. Malacañang officials have previously described Fajardo’s assignment as focused on financial review and tracing public expenditures linked to projects under scrutiny, and as intended to support referrals to permanent oversight bodies.

In her statement, Fajardo said the next phase of the process should be carried by institutions with authority to determine liability, including the Department of Justice, the Office of the Ombudsman, and the Commission on Audit. Referrals already submitted ICI chair Andres Reyes Jr. has said in public briefings that the commission has already transmitted multiple case folders and referrals to the Ombudsman and other oversight agencies. The submissions involve contractors and government personnel linked to projects under review. Reyes has emphasized that the commission’s role is limited to evidence-building and fact-finding, and that decisions on whether to file criminal or administrative cases rest solely with prosecutors and the courts. He has also said the panel is focused on completing remaining documentation before the end of

its mandate. Questions over continuity The successive resignations have prompted questions about whether the ICI’s work is effectively drawing to a close. Some lawmakers have urged the executive branch to appoint replacements to ensure continuity, while others have said the commission has reached a natural transition point given its ad hoc nature. Fajardo, in her statement, pointed to legislative proposals seeking to establish permanent, independent bodies to oversee infrastructure spending, arguing that long-term institutions are better suited to sustained accountability than temporary commissions. She described her service on the ICI as an honor and framed her resignation as a handoff to permanent accountability mechanisms rather than a withdrawal from efforts to address alleged abuses in public-works spending. n

CHRISTMAS SYMBOLS. A Philippine Christmas will not be complete without parol (lantern) and lechon (roast pig). On Christmas Eve Wednesday (Dec. 24, 2025), La Loma in Quezon City takes the spotlight anew with stalls selling the “best pig in the world.” PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

Former DPWH undersecretary Cabral death under... PAGE 1 mented during the postmortem examination. Toxicology screening conducted as part of the autopsy detected citalopram, an antidepressant medication, in samples taken from Cabral, according to officials briefed on the results. Authorities have said the presence of the medication, by itself, does not determine the manner of death. Officials point to suicide, stress inquiry remains open Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla and senior police officials have said the totality of evidence gathered so far points to suicide rather than homicide or an accidental fall. They cited the nature of Cabral’s injuries, the location where she was found, and the absence of early indicators typically associated with third-party violence. At the same time, officials emphasized that the case is not formally closed. Investigators continue to corroborate timelines, interview witnesses, and complete forensic reviews before issuing a final determination. Police units have conducted scene assessments and reenactments to reconstruct Cabral’s last known movements and the mechanics of the fall, officials said. Devices secured; chain of custody reviewed Cabral’s electronic devices quickly became central to the investigation because of her former role at DPWH and the broader

scrutiny of infrastructure programs. The Office of the Ombudsman directed local authorities to secure and preserve Cabral’s cellphone and other gadgets, citing their potential relevance to both the death investigation and parallel administrative proceedings. The Ombudsman later confirmed that devices turned over to its office were placed under sealed custody pending forensic examination. The National Bureau of Investigation, which is conducting a parallel inquiry, said it is coordinating with police and the Ombudsman to establish a clear chain of custody and ensure that all relevant devices are properly accounted for. Parallel investigative steps As part of its review, the NBI searched a hotel room in Baguio City where Cabral was last known to have stayed, according to officials familiar with the operation. Investigators have also sought additional visual and digital evidence from motorists and nearby facilities to refine the timeline of her final hours. Authorities said these steps are intended to corroborate forensic findings rather than reopen settled conclusions. Police accountability measures National police leadership earlier relieved local police officials in Tuba following questions over early evidence handling, including the initial management of

Cabral’s personal effects. Police officials said the move was intended to protect the integrity of the investigation and reinforce adherence to evidence-handling protocols. Legislative interest Cabral’s death has prompted calls for legislative review. Several members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines have filed a resolution seeking a congressional inquiry into the circumstances of her death and its broader implications. Lawmakers backing the resolution said the proposed inquiry would run parallel to criminal and administrative investigations already underway. Cabral’s role in public works oversight Before her death, Cabral had served for decades at the Department of Public Works and Highways, including in senior planning and oversight posts tied to national infrastructure programming. Her portfolio included review and coordination functions associated with flood-control and other public works projects, areas that have since come under heightened government scrutiny. Authorities have cautioned against conflating the death investigation with unresolved allegations related to infrastructure spending, stressing that conclusions will be based on forensic and documentary evidence rather than conjecture. Officials said further updates would be issued once all reviews are completed. n

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4 December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

Dateline USA

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 937-9981 • (818) 937-9982

States sue to block funding move that could...

PAGE 1 out its responsibilities, subject to a statutory cap. The states argue that CFPB leadership has adopted a new reading of the law that effectively treats available funding as zero when the Federal Reserve operates at a loss. According to the complaint, that interpretation departs from prior practice and would prevent the bureau from requesting funds needed to continue routine supervision, enforcement, and data-collection work. What the CFPB does and why its funding matters Created by Congress in 2010 after the global financial crisis, the CFPB serves as the federal government’s primary watchdog over consumer financial products, including mortgages, credit cards, student loans, and debt collection. The agency enforces federal consumer protection laws, supervises financial institutions, and maintains national databases used by regulators and law enforcement. Unlike most federal agencies, the CFPB does not receive annual appropriations from Congress. Instead, it is funded through quarterly transfers from the Federal Reserve, a structure lawmakers designed to insulate consumer

protection enforcement from political pressure. That funding model, however, has repeatedly been challenged in court and is now central to the states’ lawsuit. States challenge interpretation tied to Federal Reserve losses The plaintiffs contend that the statute does not condition CFPB funding on whether the Federal Reserve posts operating profits. They argue that once the CFPB director determines a funding level is necessary, the Federal Reserve is legally required to transfer that amount, regardless of recent losses recorded by the central bank. Absent court intervention, the lawsuit says, the CFPB could face a shutdown or sharp curtailment of activity, undermining its ability to carry out congressionally mandated duties. Attorneys general warn of disruption to consumer enforcement State attorneys general say a suspension of CFPB operations would have immediate consequences for state-level consumer protection efforts. In their filing, the states cite reliance on CFPB infrastructure, including the national consumer complaint database and mortgage

lending data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. They say those resources are routinely used in investigations, enforcement actions, and coordination between federal and state authorities. The lawsuit seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and does not request monetary damages. States and District of Columbia joining the suit The plaintiffs include the attorneys general of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. The District of Columbia is also a named plaintiff. Case adds to long-running legal battles over the bureau Since its creation, the CFPB has faced repeated legal and political challenges to its structure, authority, and independence. The Oregon case adds to that history and could determine whether the agency remains operational under its existing funding framework while broader disputes over its role continue to move through the courts. (AJPress)

Plunder, graft complaints filed vs Recto...

PAGE 1 ernment then characterized as “excess” or unused funds. Supreme Court ruling on the fund transfer The controversy reached the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which later ruled on the legality of the transfer mechanism. In a decision summarized by the Court, the justices declared void the budgetary and executive issuances used to justify the remittance and ordered that the P60 billion already transferred be returned to PhilHealth through the 2026 General Appropriations Act. The ruling also permanently barred further transfers under the challenged framework. The Court’s summary emphasized that funds earmarked for universal health care and related statutory purposes must be used strictly in accordance with the law. At the same time, the ruling did not adjudicate criminal liability, which the Court said falls outside the scope of its review in that case. Several justices, in separate opinions referenced in the Court’s public briefers, ex-

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto Inquirer.net file photo

pressed the view that criminal liability should not automatically attach to officials who implemented the budget provision in good faith. Recto cites good faith, legal mandate Recto, who was finance secretary at the time of the remittance and now serves as executive secretary, has publicly said he will cooperate with any Ombudsman inquiry. In statements carried by Philippine media, Recto has main-

tained that the transfer was carried out pursuant to a congressional mandate and implementing rules then in force, and that he acted in good faith in executing the budget provision later struck down by the Court. Ledesma, who led PhilHealth during the period in question, has not issued a detailed public response as of publication. Asian Journal will update this report if a statement is released. What the Ombudsman process entails A complaint filed with the Ombudsman undergoes preliminary investigation to determine whether there is sufficient basis to proceed with criminal charges or administrative sanctions. At this stage, respondents may be directed to submit counter-affidavits, after which the Ombudsman may dismiss the case or elevate it for prosecution. As of publication, no finding of liability has been made. The complaints reflect allegations by private complainants, and the respondents are presumed innocent unless proven otherwise in appropriate proceedings. n

NO HOLIDAYS. A healthcare worker passes by a giant belen (Nativity scene) in Las Piñas City on Christmas Eve Wednesday (Dec. 24, 2025). Some will think of nothing but celebrations during the holidays, but the healthcare sector is among the industries that keeps on working no matter the season. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

New York street named after José Rizal in... PAGE 1 Meng. The street co-naming was made possible through the initiative of Raga, the first Filipino American elected to the New York State Assembly, and the efforts of Council Member Won to advance its legislation. Won said the co-naming reflects the growing Filipino presence in her district and Woodside’s identity as a community shaped by generations of immigrants. “It’s an honor to co-name an intersection in Woodside after Dr. José P. Rizal, the national hero for Filipinos in my district and beyond,” Won said. “This conaming speaks to our ethos as a district of immigrants and honors the contributions and culture of our neighbors in the Filipino diaspora.” In his remarks during the unveiling ceremony, Mangalile said Rizal’s fight was not limited by geography, as the ideals he championed – including the pursuit of equality, anticolonialism and women’s rights – remain relevant today. “The renaming of this intersection is a beautiful and inspiring result of our community working together toward a common goal,” Mangalile added. “It stands as a testament to the power of unity and our collective pride in our heritage.” (Inquirer. net)

The new street sign honors the Philippine national hero and celebrates the vibrant Filipino community that calls Woodside home.

n celebration of Filipino heritage, Consul General Senen Mangalile and Assembly Member Steven Raga sign a replica of the Jose Rizal Way street sign.

Consul General Senen Mangalile, Council Member Julie Won, Assembly Member Steven Raga and Congresswoman Grace Meng join members of the Knights of Rizal and other Filipino American organizations in New York at the naming ceremony. Photos by Michael Magsombol/Knights of Rizal – Astoria Chapter

Filipino American technology pioneer...

PAGE 1 ded in millions of machines. As a co-founder of key Silicon Valley companies, he helped compress functions that once required multiple components onto fewer chips—an engineering shift that reduced costs and improved performance just as personal computers were moving from offices into homes. From a farming town to engineering Banatao described growing up in Iguig, Cagayan, in what he called “very humble” circumstances. In recorded interviews, he said his father was a farmer and his mother worked as a housekeeper, and he recalled walking barefoot to reach his elementary school. He attended Ateneo de Tuguegarao High School, where his education was supported largely through scholarships, before moving to Manila for university studies. He earned a degree in electrical engineering from the Mapúa Institute of Technology where he graduated cum laude. After completing his undergraduate studies, Banatao moved to the United States, where he earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Engineering foundations In the United States, Banatao worked as an engineer at Boeing, where he gained experience in large-scale systems design and disciplined engineering methods. Authoritative profiles identify his professional path as engineering training that would shape his later work in semiconductors.

Making the PC cheaper and faster Banatao rose to prominence during the personal-computer boom as a co-founder of Chips and Technologies, where he helped develop highly integrated chipsets that consolidated multiple PC functions onto fewer components. The result was lower manufacturing cost and improved performance at a moment when price and reliability determined whether computing would spread. He later co-founded S3 Graphics, a leading supplier of graphics accelerators in the 1990s as graphical user interfaces and multimedia became standard. Industry observers noted that Banatao’s contributions were essential but rarely visible critical infrastructure rather than marquee features. Investing and institution-building Beyond operating companies, Banatao co-founded Tallwood Venture Capital, a Menlo Park– based firm focused on early-stage semiconductor and deep-technology investments. He also devoted sustained effort to education and innovation. He was a co-founder and longtime supporter of the Philippine Development Foundation (PhilDev), which administers scholarships and mentoring for Filipino students pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In the United States, the Banatao family established the Banatao Family Filipino American Education Fund, a scholarship

program administered through the Asian Pacific Fund. The program provides financial support to California students of Filipino heritage pursuing STEM degrees. Banatao’s name is institutionally linked to CITRIS and the Banatao Institute, a multi-campus University of California collaboration supporting interdisciplinary research and technology translation. In the Philippines, the University of the Philippines has acknowledged donations supporting engineering education through professorial chairs and academic programs under the Dado and Maria Banatao Institute framework. He also supported entrepreneurship through the Asian Institute of Management, which operates the AIM–Dado Banatao Incubator. A measured presence Despite his influence, Banatao kept a low public profile. Colleagues recall an engineer’s focus on rigor, execution, and long-term impact over visibility - an approach mirrored in his philanthropy, which emphasized access, training, and durable institutions. Banatao is survived by his wife, Maria Banatao; their children; and grandchildren. In the end, Dado Banatao did what engineers do best. He solved problems others accepted as fixed. He reduced barriers others took for granted. And he left behind systems, both technological and human, that will continue to work quietly, long after his name is no longer attached to them. n

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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 5

Dateline Philippines

Ping warns Palace of cover-up VP Sara on another impeachment: People are tired perceptions in ‘Cabral files’ by Bella Cariaso Philstar.com

by Marc Jayson Cayabyab Philstar.com

MANILA — Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson has urged Malacañang not to downplay the possible role of Cabinet officials in the anomalous practice of inserting lawmakers’ infrastructure projects for kickbacks in the executive’s spending plan. Lacson warned the administration to be careful with its statements, lest these be mistaken as a “cover-up,” as he urged the government instead to launch an inter-agency investigation into the executive’s role in the flood control mess. “Instead of pursuing an honest-to-goodness inter-agency investigation by using whatever probative value was unearthed, mainly from the Senate Blue Ribbon committee hearings, to prematurely dismiss the probable involvement of some members of the Cabinet as ‘hearsay’ may be interpreted as a euphemism for ‘cover-up,’ ” the senator said. Lacson made the statement after Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro said there is “no probative value” to the “hearsay or tsismis” of Batangas Rep. Leandro Leviste, who said that lawmakers and contractors were in cahoots with Cabinet secretaries and undersecretaries outside the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to insert projects with the agency. Castro clarified she was not questioning the pieces of evidence that had already been discovered through the hearings conducted by the Senate Blue Ribbon committee, which Lacson chairs. She stressed that the administration and all relevant investigative bodies, including the Independent Commission for Infrastructure, are working to gather evidence so that the culprits may be prosecuted for their

MANILA — The people are tired of impeachment, Vice President Sara Duterte said on Thursday after civil society groups threatened to file a new complaint against her after the oneyear ban expires in February. “It’s already tiring for the people, that impeachment, because we can see that there’s no evidence of their accusations, totally for threats and harassment,” Duterte said in Davao City. Bagong Alyansang Makabayan chairman Teddy Casiño has said that the move to file a new impeachment against Duterte will depend on the Supreme Court’s ruling on their appeal after it previSenate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson Philstar.com file photo ously declared the earlier Articles nal districts covering 2023-2026. of Impeachment unconstitutional, illegal acts. “It would be better if he released saying that it violates the one-year Castro also said the alleged “Cabral lists or the DPWH leaks” everything all at once and let the rule under the Constitution as well which, based on reports, also public decide on the credibility of as her right to due process. Three impeachment comlinked First Lady Liza Marcos, the information,” Tinio said in a plaints were filed by private citstatement. “are still questionable.” “Otherwise, everyone will think izens and groups against Duterte “There is no proof that they really come from DPWH,” the Palace that the selective disclosure is due late last year but they were never to self-serving motives taking pre- tackled in the plenary. Instead, press officer said. the House, with 215 votes, apLeviste said he obtained a list cedence over public interest.” Leviste has been releasing, for proved a fourth impeachment of proponents behind the budget insertions from the late DPWH several days, dozens of pages of complaint last Feb. 5, which was undersecretary Maria Catalina documents supposedly showing DPWH budget distribution figCabral. For Lacson, there is enough ev- ures in the congressional districts idence to prove there is “plunder in the country covering 2023of public funds” all throughout – 2026. Tinio said Leviste’s piecemeal from the crafting of the National Expenditure Program, all the way release of information may result to the “ghost” implementation of in public suspicion. MANILA — The Peninsula “Rep. Leviste’s limited and par- Manila and Nay Palad Hideaway flood control projects. Lacson urged the government tial release of the so-called Cabral were listed in the Condé Nast not to downplay the incident and files is welcome. So far, the in- Traveler’s 2026 Gold List of best ignore public furor over the en- formation on the ‘allocables’ of hotels and resorts in the world. trenched corruption that has long district representatives is not new This is the first time The Penand has already been covered insula Manila, a 5-star hotel in hounded DPWH projects. Malacañang said that President by recent investigative reports,” Makati City, received the interMarcos will spare no one in in- Tinio said, referring to Leviste’s national accolade, serving as one vestigations in alleged misuse of Facebook posts on Dec. 24 and of the most prestigious editorial 25. flood control projects funds. honors in global luxury travel. “He (Leviste) says the Cabral ‘Make files public’ “This recognition reflects the House deputy minority lead- files hold information on every- timeless elegance, history, and er and ACT Teachers party-list one – party-lists, senators, Mala- hospitality that have made our Rep. Antonio Tinio has asked the cañang officials and the like,” he hotel a cherished part of life in congressman to make public “all added. (With reprts from Jose Manila for almost 50 years,” at once” Cabral’s alleged files on Rodel Clapano, Helen Flores, Ar- Kevin Tsang, Managing Director budget distribution to congressio- temio Dumlao) of The Peninsula Manila, said in a statement forwarded on Thursday. “The Gold List represents places the editors genuinely love and confidently recommend.To be included is deeply meaningful, as it affirms the kind of experiences we e-Visa in November marks a but engagements with airlines strive to create every day. Expericritical step toward restoring and aviation stakeholders are confidence and easing travel for ongoing “to gradually restore Chinese tourists, with stronger routes and seat capacity.” “The Department is working gains expected in early 2026. “The e-Visa resumption is a closely with aviation and tourism critical step forward and a clear stakeholders to gradually rebuild signal that the Philippines is open, connectivity and confidence,” it ready, and eager to welcome our said. “With China being one of the Chinese friends,” he said. “While the timing meant that world’s largest outbound travel its full benefits could not be felt markets, improving air connectivity within the peak booking periods presents a major opportunity.” Despite budget constraints and of 2025, we expect a more visible impact beginning the first quarter market-specific challenges, the agency said Philippine tourism of 2026.” Tourism Secretary Christina remains resilient, generating Frasco earlier attributed to the PHP3.86 trillion in receipts suspension of e-Visa and weak in 2024 and supporting 6.75 Korean won the decrease in million of tourism-related job for Chinese and Korean arrivals –the Filipinos. “The DOT remains optimistic country’s top markets prior to the that improved access, safety pandemic. The DOT added that recovery measures, and connectivity will was “constrained by reduced flight drive a stronger rebound of the capacity, with China-Philippines Chinese market and help lift routes operating at only about 45 overall arrival figures moving percent of pre-pandemic levels,” forward,” it said. n

Philippine News Agency

MANILA — The Philippines has recorded 5.6 million in foreign visitor arrivals as of Dec. 20, nearly equal to the inbound figures it logged in 2024. The number remains short of the 2019 recorded levels prior to the pandemic, but the Department of Tourism (DOT) on Tuesday expressed optimism for 2026 as the country anticipates an increase in the Chinese market with the recently resumed e-Visa for China. Data showed that China ranked sixth in tourist arrivals with 262,144, behind South Korea, the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada – a performance, the DOT said, was “largely influenced by visa disruptions, security perceptions, and limited air connectivity.” Tourism Attaché to China Ireneo Reyes said the reintroduction of the Philippine

The foreign affairs front on sovereignty... PAGE 2 alike, Co resigned from his post as a congressman. He likewise denied receiving funds from government projects and promised to return to the Philippines. But despite his attempts to clear his name,the Ombudsman in mid-November filed graft, malversation, and falsification charges against Co and others at the Sandiganbayan, marking the first formal criminal actions over the flood control mess. Subsequently, arrest warrants and hold departure orders were issued for Co and others, including Department of Public Works and Highways officials and contractors linked to the controversial projects. In November, the National Bureau of Investigation also confirmed that it had already requested the Interpol to issue a red notice against Co. At present, Co’s whereabouts remains unclear and authorities have yet to apprehend him. Chinese ships’ collision in Scarborough In recent years, Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea became a regular headliner that sustained local news cycles. But the extraordinary collision of a China Coast Guard (CCG) vessel and its navy warship in Panatag Shoal grabbed international headlines. On August 11, the 80-meter CCG ship with hull number 3104 chased 44.5-meter BRP Suluan and performed a risky maneuver on the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) ship.

immediately followed by the transmittal of the Articles of Impeachment to the Senate. Duterte was impeached by the House under the leadership of President Marcos’ cousin, Martin Romualdez, for alleged betrayal of public trust, culpable violation of the Constitution, graft and corruption and other high crimes. In a 13-0-2 decision, the Su-

Philstar.com file photo

preme Court found the Articles of Impeachment filed by the House against Duterte at the Senate last Feb. 5, to be violative of the one-year rule under Article 11, Section 3 of the Constitution as well as of Duterte’s right to due process enshrined under Article 3 or the Bill of Rights also of the Constitution. (With reports from Mark Ernest Villeza)

Manila Pen, Nay Palad listed among world’s best hotels, resorts

DOT logs 5.6M tourists, expects return of Chinese market in 2026 by Joyce Ann Rocamora

Vice President Sara Duterte

However, this move led to a collision with a 157-meter People’s Liberation Army-Navy warship with hull number 164. Both Chinese ships suffered damage, but CCG-3104 had greater damage with its forecastle being crushed. On the other hand, BRP Suluan managed to evade the maneuver, and the PCG awarded the ship’s crew for “professionalism.” A number of CCG personnel fell overboard after the collision, according to PCG, but Chinese authorities have not confirmed any casualties to date. The incident sparked fears that Chinese forces would ramp up its aggressive actions in the West Philippine Sea in retaliation. Almost a month after the Aug. 11 collision of two Chinese ships, Beijing also announced plans to establish a so-called “national nature reserve” at Panatag Shoal. This is in line with what experts call Beijing’s “exclusion zone enforcement” around Panatag Shoal, barring Filipino fisherfolk from entering in an outright disregard of the 2016 Arbitral Award which declared the area a traditional fishing ground for the Philippines, China, and Vietnam. PH as ISIS hotspot, terror training ground Australian authorities were trying to piece together the puzzle on the Bondi Beach attack — and the Philippines got entangled in the jigsaw. Sajid Akram, 50; and his son Naveed Akram, 24, opened fire in the Austrailain beach that killed 15 people and wounded dozens

more. But a month before the terror attack, the Bureau of Immigration confirmed that both suspects went to Davao City, staying there for weeks. Citing security sources, the Australian Broadcasting Company also reported that the father and son duo underwent “military-style” training when they arrived in Mindanao which has had the presence of groups linked to Islamic State (IS). However, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said the IS-linked groups there have been decimated, its leaders killed and the groups reduced to fragments. Due to this, the AFP said IS terror groups in the country no longer have the capacity to conduct recruitment efforts, large-scale attacks and even training activities, making the reports doubtful. The National Security Council (NSC) took exception to the claims, saying the duration of the suspects’ stay “would not have allowed for any meaningful or structured training” anyway. American tabloid New York Post even described the Philippines as a “Third World ISIS hotspot” in light of the gunmen’s travel history. NSC also called such reports “outdated and misleading”, noting that the last major IS-linked activity was during the Marawi Siege in 2017 — a conflict which killed more than a thousand people, mostly militants — and no recorded terrorist training activities or significant operations occurred since then. n

ences that are authentic, gracious, thoughtful, and grounded in a genuine sense of belonging,” he added. In his review of The Peninsula Manila, Condé Nast Traveler Associate Editor Matt Ortile highlighted the personal connection that many Filipinos have with the property: “Almost every Manileño I know has a story to tell about Manila Pen, as we call it. The Peninsula Manila belongs to everyone, I know that. Perhaps what I feel is that I belong only to Manila Pen.” Siargao Island’s Nay Palad Hideaway, meanwhile, is labelled as an “all-inclusive island getaway” for travelers looking for an “ultimate R&R destination.” “As one of the few true luxury resorts in the Philippines, Nay Palad Hideaway delivers a whimsical and welcome alternative to the straight-lined beach resorts dom-

inating much of Southeast Asia,” the Conde Nast Traveler’s review read. “Its all-inclusive concept means there’s no fussing about signing bills after lunch or scanning the activities list for prices, which sets the tone for a proper toes-in-thesand break on one of the country’s prettiest islands,” it added. Hotels and resorts included on the Conde Nast Traveler Gold List are distinguished by exceptional service and staff dedication, a strong sense of character and history, memorable experiences across dining, wellness, and family hospitality, and an enduring emotional resonance. The full list of winners will be published in the January/February 2026 print issue of the Condé Nast Traveler and has been available online at the Condé Nast Traveler website since December 15, 2025. (PNA)

6 December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

Opinion

Christmas without illusions

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 937-9981 • (818) 937-9982

Features

Christmas arrives in the Philippines and the United States under different skies but with the same invitation: to pause without pretending that the world has been temporarily fixed. The season does not suspend reality or erase the pressures of governance, economics, and public trust. It brings them into sharper view. In the Philippines, Christmas has long served as a cultural anchor. The extended season reflects more than religious observance. It underscores the primacy of family, community, and resilience amid persistent challenges, from inequality to disaster vulnerability. These traditions sharpen expectations that leadership must be competent, accountable, and focused on the needs of ordinary households. Celebration, in this context, does not excuse failure. It heightens scrutiny. In the United States, the holiday carries a parallel civic meaning. In a plural society, Christmas functions as a shared interval in public life, reinforcing values that extend beyond faith: fairness, restraint, and respect for difference. Stability depends not only on markets and laws, but on confidence that institutions can still command trust. Across both nations, families gather at tables defined by familiar customs. Meals are prepared, conversations repeat themselves, and routines continue. These ordinary acts matter. They form the first layer of social order, reminding us that national strength begins with responsibility practiced at home long before it is demanded in public.

The relationship between the Philippines and the United States rests on more than treaties and formal alliances. It is sustained by education, work, and community ties that endure beyond election cycles. Christmas offers an opportunity to reaffirm that relationship not through sentiment or ceremony, but through shared expectations: steady governance, peaceful engagement, and opportunity that is broadly shared. More than a century ago, an editor at the New York Sun responded to a child’s question with what became the enduring affirmation, “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.” The essay, published in 1897, was never intended as a literal claim or a defense of fantasy. It framed belief as a moral and civic choice, arguing that some truths cannot be proven or enforced, only lived. Goodwill, trust, and moral responsibility endure because people choose to uphold them. That insight remains relevant precisely because it rejects illusion. Peace is not merely the absence of conflict, but the presence of order and trust in daily life. Prosperity is not just growth, but the ability of families to plan and invest with confidence. These conditions cannot be legislated into existence. They depend on conduct, restraint, and credibility

Editorial

babe’s eye view Babe Romualdez

For many Filipinos today, despair comes so easily. We totally understand because of the corruption scandals measured in billions, a national debt now hovering around P17 trillion, chronic inefficiency in government and a bureaucracy that seems to grow larger even as public services struggle to improve. It is tempting to say the problem is too big, too entrenched, too political to fix. But I would argue the opposite. If we strip away emotions, personalities and political noise, we will see that the problem is not ideological; it is mathematical. And the good news is the numbers can still work in our favor – if we choose discipline over indulgence, efficiency over patronage and systems over personalities. Let’s start with corruption. No country eliminates corruption entirely. Even the most efficient governments accept that a small percentage of leakage exists. But there is a vast difference between tolerating corruption at 20, 30 or even 40 percent of spending – and forcing it down to five percent through technology, trans-

Virtual Reality

Tony Lopez The Philippines and the U.S. are close allies. That’s the theory. The Philippines is the only and oldest defense and treaty ally of the U.S. in Asia. Under the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951, an attack on one is an attack on the other. If you attack the Philippines, it is like attacking the U.S. itself and the latter will respond correspondingly, in accordance with its constitutional processes. Under Donald Trump, that defense guarantee was upgraded to “ironclad.” In 2022, then vice president Kamala Harris told President Marcos Jr. that “an armed attack on the Philippines armed forces, public vessels or aircraft in the South China Sea would invoke U.S. Mutual Defense commitments.” In September 2024, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin

Let’s not lose hope for our country – the solution is in the numbers

parency and relentless enforcement of laws by throwing corrupt officials in jail. With a national budget now exceeding P6 trillion annually, every 10 percent reduction in corruption represents hundreds of billions of pesos saved each year. This is not theoretical. Countries like Singapore, Estonia and even Indonesia in recent years have shown that corruption can be dramatically reduced when systems – not discretion – are allowed to rule. Second, we must confront an uncomfortable truth: the Philippine government employs far more people than it needs to function efficiently. Many agencies are bloated, with overlapping mandates, redundant positions and political appointees whose primary qualification is loyalty, not competence. Rationalizing the bureaucracy does not mean mass firings or heartless governance. It means natural attrition, early retirement programs, merging duplicative agencies and freezing non-essential hiring. In fact, just like Singapore, we should choose good, honest,

qualified government workers and pay them well. If we can reduce the government workforce by 10 to 15 percent over several years, the savings in salaries, benefits, pensions and operational costs would again run into the hundreds of billions – money that could be redirected to health, education and debt reduction. Infrastructure is another area crying out for reform. Currently, Congress approves the budget and the executive branch implements it – often poorly, slowly and oftentimes corruptly. Why not separate funding from execution? There is no reason why the Philippines cannot engage worldclass foreign infrastructure management firms – selected through transparent international bidding – to design, supervise and manage major national projects. Congress would still approve the budget. Filipino workers and engineers would still be employed. But implementation would be handled by incorruptible firms whose reputations depend on delivering projects on time, on u PAGE 7

US interest in Asia: Business, not war III reaffirmed America’s “ironclad” commitment to defending the Philippines after China’s latest effort to assert its naval presence in the South China Sea On Oct. 30, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met with Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro. They announced the creation of “Task Force Philippines” – a joint initiative aimed at improving US-Philippines cooperation and interoperability. Accordingly, the U.S. Pacific Fleet announced that the task force would increase preparedness for contingencies so that “we can decisively respond to crisis or aggression and reestablish deterrence in the South China Sea,” said Hegseth. He also assured the US would not introduce new U.S. combat forces, conduct offensive operations or result in permanent military basing in the Philippines. The U.S. has nine EDCA (or bases) sites in

ManilaTimes.net photo

over time. As the season draws to a close, the question is not whether symbols endure, but whether responsibility does. For both the Philippines and the United States, the work of sustaining trust, accountability, and peace does not pause for the holidays. It resumes immediately, without illusion,

public lives Randy David

A few years ago, when the threat from COVID-19 had begun to recede, more and more elderly people reported being victimized by scams. The pandemic and the need for connection it accentuated had led many of them, for the first time, to experience the advantages of the mobile phone and the internet. But this new connectedness also exposed areas of vulnerability that online scams were purposely designed to exploit, especially among new entrants into the digital universe. One of my sisters-in-law, a senior citizen like myself but a few years younger, fell prey to one of these scams. One day, she got a text message supposedly from her bank telling her that the reward points she had earned from her credit card purchases were due to expire. She was told she had a few days left to use them or convert them to cash. She clicked on a link that instructed her how to do it. It was a fatal move that led to an extended call from the bank’s supposed customer relations officer. Over a period of more than an hour, she lost all her savings through a series of

First Person

our country. An Inquirer editorial of Dec. 18, 2025 sneered at so-called “ironclad” defense commitments of the U.S. It cited a December 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS) published by the White House which seems to undercut sweet “ironclad” talk. Donald Trump’s 33-page paper does not mention Manila at all. The NSS, frets The New York Times, “describes a world in which American interests are far narrower than how prior administrations – even in Mr. Trump’s first term – had portrayed them. Gone is the long-familiar picture of the United States as a global force for freedom, replaced by a country that is focused on reducing migration while avoiding passing judgment on authoritarians, instead seeing them as sources of cash.” Says the NYT: “China is cast as a competitor, but mainly in the familiar commercial terms of-

Alex Magno

The case of Catalina Cabral could not possibly be closed – even if all evidence gathered by the police point to a suicide. In this country, corruption has risen to the level of a highly organized crime. The staggering amounts looted from public works projects were made possible by a sophisticated conspiracy involving contractors, bureaucrats and politicians. Cabral was perhaps the most important cog in the network that made large-scale looting possible. A civil engineer with two PhDs, Cabral was highly intelligent. She was, from what we now know, a very efficient operator. Also a most amoral one. She dealt with both highly placed legislators, senior bureaucrats and big contractors with ease. She identified corruptible u PAGE 7 projects and saw to it they were

in the year ahead. The lights will be taken down. The calendar will turn. What should remain is the discipline the season demands: to govern seriously, to strengthen institutions, and to honor the familiar customs that hold families and nations together. (AJPress)

Online scams and the elderly bank transfers. The bank refused to return her money because, according to them, by sharing her one-time password (OTP), she had effectively authorized these transfers. The same pattern, with a minor variation, entrapped my neighbor, who was in her early eighties. The text message she received warned her that her bank account had been used in a dubious transaction. She was informed that the bank had taken the precaution of temporarily freezing her account pending verification. She was then provided with a link to enable her to reactivate the account without having to physically visit the bank. The source of the message seemed authentic, as it came from the same number her phone associates with the bank. Prompted by urgency, she clicked the link. She, too, lost a lot of money. In both instances, what followed is strikingly similar. A caller purporting to be from the bank gets in touch with the would-be victim. She has a pleasant voice and conveys just enough authority to assure you that she is the person who could help you. She prompts you to share your full name and date of birth for verification purposes. Then, in a

portal she opens for you, you are asked to type your account number, the OTP you will be receiving, the transaction number, and so on. You do exactly as you are told, secure in the thought that you are not sharing your account number and password—as you are often reminded—with any caller. But scam analysts say that something insidious happens in this seemingly harmless exchange: the victim is quietly shifted from being a decision-maker into becoming a task-performer. My sister-in-law reports being mesmerized, or even hypnotized. My neighbor says she felt impatient but compliant, just wanting to complete the task at hand. The scammer’s detailed instructions and requests for information, supposedly in aid of verification, transform the would-be victim from a discerning decision-maker into an obedient task performer. What is at stake here are three basic elements of cognition—attention, memory, and executive control—that ordinarily allow us to pause, assess, and decide. Your attention is hijacked by urgency, your short-term memory is overloaded by detail, and u PAGE 7

Untimely included in the National Expenditure Plan. She found a way to make congressional insertions even before Congress inserted them. She apportioned the loot and supervised their delivery to the plunderers. Had Cabral chosen to confess her crimes instead of taking her own life, she could decimate the political elite with her revelations. That makes her, for many of the most corrupt, a very dangerous person. For the most corrupt, her death was a convenient one. Rep. Leandro Leviste claims he is in possession of the entirety of Cabral’s “secret” files and will release them if authorized by the DPWH secretary. It turns out, the same exact files have been copy furnished the ombudsman and the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) – in addition to the original soft copies in the custody of the DPWH. These files, supposedly containing the complete list of power brokers who dealt with Cabral, must have explosive evidentiary value. But for some reason, their

contents have been kept “secret” rather than disclosed to the public. There should be enough excuses to keep them from being made public. Prosecutors may argue that premature disclosure could compromise the investigations being undertaken. But while these files are kept away from the public, ill-gotten wealth could be squirreled away ahead of any freeze orders being issued. Some trade-off will have to be reached if we still hope some restitution is possible. To date, an executive secretary, a budget secretary and the previous public works secretary have resigned. Several undersecretaries have resigned as well – including Jojo Cadiz, who Zaldy Co claims is the President’s bagman. A minor DPWH official in southern Luzon committed suicide. Now Cabral is gone. Very little has been disclosed about the resignations of very senior administration officials, all of them tightly within BBM’s orbit. Much effort has been invested u PAGE 7

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Untimely

PAGE 6 in trying to downplay Zaldy Co’s allegations. But every official he names, it seems, disappears from the public eye very quickly. Clearly, tight management is exercised over what is disclosed to the pubic. The Cabral files is an instance of this. To date, there is very little official acknowledgement about the existence of these highly explosive files. So much for transparency in governance. For a government functionary, Catalina Cabral appears to have accumulated vast wealth. She owns several homes, including one reportedly being built in Forbes Park with a five-level basement. She is neighbors with Martin Romualdez, Zaldy Co, Edwin Gardiola and others whose names have been associated with the public works scandal. She can afford to choose her neighbors well. A few months ago, she bought a hotel in Baguio – the same hotel she checked into hours before she died. That property alone is worth over half a billion pesos. Cabral’s estate is in the billions. That is not bad for a government functionary. Recovering anything

from this vast estate will require the filing of civil suits and enduring many years of litigation. To this day, we are still chasing Ferdinand E. Marcos’ ill-gotten wealth four decades after he fled. Her family is not expected to be cooperative in helping government retrieve Cabral’s unexplained wealth. They were initially reluctant to authorize an autopsy or surrender her phone and laptop. They have every reason to avoid cooperation. Cabral’s death may soon be ruled a suicide. There are no signs of violence in the crime scene. She was not killed before being thrown off into a deep ravine. But we cannot yet be convinced she was not induced to kill herself. This makes proper interrogation of Cabral’s driver so important. He was most proximate to Cabral in her final hours. He could not avoid overhearing her phone conversations in the car. He might be able to corroborate whatever information may be recovered from her phone and laptop. Right now the driver might be entitled to police protection. Police investigators are not the

Opinion & Features LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • December 27, 2025 - January 2, 2026 7

most talkative persons around. They are reluctant to share information with the public. They are hesitant to disclose information relating to powerful persons. Whatever we might want to know about Cabral and her role in the plunder scheme, we will have to pry from the official gatekeepers of information. This administration is not the most forthcoming. To the contrary, it has tried to suppress information whenever possible – all the while professing adherence to transparent and accountable governance. Those crusading for honest government should engage in every tactical issue that crops up. The Cabral files is one important tactical issue. The information here should give us a clear idea of how wide the network of plunder actually is. Cabral’s death was untimely – but also too convenient. (Philstar. com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Let’s not lose hope for our country...

PAGE 6 budget and to specification. This is not surrendering sovereignty; it is buying competence. Perhaps the greatest untapped source of revenue lies in tax and customs collection. Every Filipino knows the stories: undervaluation at ports, missing containers, negotiated assessments, selective enforcement. In an age of artificial intelligence, these excuses no longer hold. AI-driven systems can flag anomalies, track shipments end-to-end, compare declarations globally and remove human discretion from the most corruption-prone points of contact. Countries that have digitized tax and customs administration have increased collections by 10 to 20 percent without raising tax rates. For the Philippines, that could mean P300 to P500 billion more annually, simply by collecting what is already due. So let’s talk about the elephant in the room: the P17-trillion national debt. Many treat this number as frightening and abstract. It is neither. With disciplined reforms, debt reduction becomes – again – an exercise in arithmetic. If corruption savings, workforce rationalization, better infrastructure execution and improved revenue collection together gen-

erate even P1 trillion in net annual fiscal space, the Philippines could realistically dedicate P500 to P700 billion a year purely to debt reduction. Over two decades, that is P10 to P14 trillion – without choking growth or punishing taxpayers. I am often asked in Washington why some countries with fewer natural resources seem to govern better. Over lunch not long ago with a former senior American official who had worked in several Asian capitals, he said something that stayed with me. “The most successful governments,” he said, “are not the smartest. They are the most disciplined. They decide what not to do.” That simple observation explains why some nations progress steadily while others keep tripping over the same problems generation after generation. The Philippines does not lack intelligence, talent or opportunity. What it lacks is restraint and discipline. We keep adding people instead of fixing systems, creating programs instead of enforcing rules and borrowing more instead of spending better. Until we learn to say no – to waste, to patronage, to inefficiency – we will keep repeating the same cycle of hope followed by disap-

pointment. But let’s not lose hope. The Philippines is not poor – it is mismanaged. And mismanagement, unlike destiny, can be corrected. We do not need miracles, revolutions or messianic leaders. We need simple arithmetic, institutional courage and the political maturity to stay the course beyond one administration. The solution is there. The numbers add up. What remains is whether we finally choose discipline over denial – and act like a country serious about its future. PBBM can plant the seed and his successor with strong leadership qualities can make sure it is implemented. If many countries succeeded in making the right disciplined choices, there is no doubt we can do it, too. However, there will always be skeptics who swear by the old Filipino saying, “pagputi ng uwak” (when the crow turns white). Surprise! It can – and will – happen. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

Online scams and the elderly

PAGE 6 your desire to follow instructions leads you to surrender control of your critical faculty. Trust reduces complexity. In moments of stress, that reduction feels like relief. You don’t need to be elderly to be victimized by scams. But being old can make you believe you are wise enough to protect yourself against the swindlers of this world. You go about your daily life as though nothing has changed—until one day, decline announces its presence like an old friend that has shadowed you all these years. You learn to adjust—by writing notes to yourself, by pausing

PAGE 6

to take a breath when something turns out to be more complicated than you imagined, and by asking a family member for assistance, even if only to confirm what is going on. But scammers tend to be a step ahead. They exploit not ignorance, but willingness to comply. Not stupidity, but trust. They seize upon the habits of politeness, patience, and deference to authority that older people have learned over a lifetime. In that regard, the elderly are not accidental targets. They are the intended ones. I have always thought of myself as an early convert to the digital world. I have no trouble

using online banking apps and digital wallets, and I value the convenience they offer. Still, I know that one day—when my attention falters or urgency catches me off guard—I could be the next victim. Perhaps the most important lesson of growing old in a digital world is learning when to pause, and when to ask for help, before taking the next step. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** public.lives@gmail.com

US interest in Asia: Business...

ten repeated by Mr. Trump. The document says a war over Taiwan needs to be deterred because of what would be its ‘major implications for the U.S. economy.’ It calls for ‘a genuinely mutually advantageous economic relationship with Beijing,’ echoing the conciliation of the trade truce that Mr. Trump and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader, announced in October.” Today, the U.S. won’t just go to any war, for any reason. Before waging any war, America must first use diplomacy and economic leverage. “A world on fire, where wars come to our shores, is bad for American interests. President Trump uses unconventional diplomacy, America’s military might and economic leverage to surgically extinguish embers of division between nuclear-capable nations and violent wars caused by centuries-long hatred,” says the NSS. On burden-sharing and burden-shifting, the NSS says: “The days of the U.S. propping up the entire world order like Atlas are over. We count among our many allies and partners dozens of wealthy, sophisticated nations that must assume primary responsibility for their regions and contribute far more to our collective defense.” The 32 NATO countries must now spend for their own defense, by raising their defense spending to five percent of GDP. The U.S. will help, but only if it can do business, but not to buy guns for the use of allies. “The United States will stand

ready to help – potentially through more favorable treatment on commercial matters, technology sharing and defense procurement – those counties that willingly take more responsibility for security in their neighborhoods and align their export controls with ours,” says the NSS. Peace is Trump’s priority, not war. His concept of war is not about weapons, but economic warfare. “Seeking peace deals at the President’s direction, even in regions and countries peripheral to our immediate core interests, is an effective way to increase stability, strengthen America’s global influence, realign countries and regions toward our interests and open new markets,” says the NSS. Going forward, relates the NSS, “we will rebalance America’s economic relationship with China, prioritizing reciprocity and fairness to restore American economic independence. Trade with China should be balanced and focused on non-sensitive factors.” “If America remains on a growth path – and can sustain that while maintaining a genuinely mutually advantageous economic relationship with Beijing – we should be headed from our present $30-trillion economy in 2025 to $40 trillion in the 2030s, putting our country in an enviable position to maintain our status as the world’s leading economy. Our ultimate goal is to lay the foundation for long-term economic vitality.” Adds the NSS, “the U.S. must

work with our treaty allies and partners – who together add another $35 trillion in economic power to our own $30-trillion national economy (together constituting more than half the world economy) – to counteract predatory economic practices and use our combined economic power to help safeguard our prime position in the world economy and ensure that allied economies do not become subordinate to any competing power. “We must continue to improve commercial (and other) relations with India to encourage New Delhi to contribute to Indo-Pacific security, including through continued quadrilateral cooperation with Australia, Japan and the United States (‘the Quad’). “Moreover, we will also work to align the actions of our allies and partners with our joint interest in preventing domination by any single competitor nation.” Meanwhile, the U.S. Senate has approved a $2.5-billion security assistance to the Philippines. Trump will sign the bill into law. The bipartisan Philippines Enhanced Resilience Act (PERA Act) extends $500 million in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grant to Manila from 2026 to 2030, or $2.5 billion over five years. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: biznewsasia@gmail.com

‘Zaldy’s Forbes Park house has five-floor vault’ by Emmanuel Tupas Philstar.com

MANILA — Resigned Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co was building a house with a five-story basement at the exclusive Forbes Park subdivision in Makati City, allegedly to store large sums of money, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla revealed. Remulla said authorities learned of the construction through their investigation, including documents submitted to the village association related to the house. While basements are typically intended for parking vehicles, Remulla said they received information that Co planned to use the structure as a storage facility for money. He noted that the basement was designed to be waterproof, a feature that could protect its contents in case of fire. “To our knowledge, it was going to be used for storage of money, because fires go upwards so they put the money below, in the lowest point of the house,” Remulla said during a press conference at Camp Crame. The interior secretary added that maintaining a five-level basement would be difficult, leading authorities to believe that Co intended to store cash there rather than deposit large amounts in banks, where transactions could be monitored. Construction of the house was stalled after Co was implicated in anomalous flood control projects. He is believed to be hiding in Portugal, where he

Former Rep. Elizaldy Co admits inserting P100 billion in the 2025 budget in a video released while abroad. Philstar.com’s screenshot

reportedly holds a passport. Remulla said the house is among Co’s properties that will be subjected to civil forfeiture in favor of the government. Apart from canceling Co’s passport, Remulla said the government is also exploring other legal options to arrest the former lawmaker. P20 million from Syms In a separate development, private contractor Sally Santos turned over a total of P20 million in cash to the Department of Justice as part of her commitment to restitute the government for her involvement in the alleged flood control scam. DOJ spokesman Raphael Niccolo Martinez said Santos, of Syms Construction Trading, delivered P15 million on Dec. 22, in addition to the P5 million she turned over on Dec. 4. The P20 million has already been deposited with the Land

Bank of the Philippines, Martinez said. “The final amount to be surrendered will be equivalent to the royalty fees Sally Santos received from the Hiram Lisensya scheme,” he added. Santos is facing five cases before the DOJ for her alleged involvement in “ghost” flood control projects in Bulacan, particularly in the towns of Pandi and Balagtas. The charges include malversation of public funds through falsification under Article 217 in relation to Article 171, paragraph 4 of the Revised Penal Code; perjury under Article 183 of the RPC and violation of Section 3(e) of Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. She has also been charged by the Bureau of Internal Revenue with tax evasion involving P14 million. n

DFA warns vs. misleading characterizations of Philippines amid Bondi tragedy by Joyce Ann Rocamora Philippine News Agency

MANILA – The public is advised to “exercise care against misleading characterizations” of the security situation in the Philippines while facts related to the Bondi Beach shooters’ visit to the country are still being established. In a statement Tuesday, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Australia and the Philippines are in close coordination to verify information related to the matter. “The Department calls on media

organizations to ensure accuracy, balance, and context in their reporting, and to avoid sweeping generalizations and amplifying speculation that may spread misinformation or inflame prejudice,” the DFA said, noting local and media reports referring to the Philippines’ connection to the incident “The Philippine Government has made a lot of significant strides in improving the domestic security situation in order to promote and sustain peace and order, and socio-economic development around the country,” it added. The Philippine government, it

said, will continue contributing to regional and international efforts to counter terrorism and violent extremism. These include sustained information sharing, law enforcement collaboration and border security cooperation with Australia and other partner countries. The gunmen Sajid Akram and Naveed Akram were earlier confirmed to have traveled to Davao City, but the Armed Forces of the Philippines said there is no indication that they underwent training there or that foreign terrorist activities took place in the area. n

8 DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

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Irreverence at Christmas 4 ways filing for divorce can benefit your immigration case Health Barrister’s Corner Atty. Kenneth Ursua Reyes COUPLES get divorced for various reasons. California is a no fault state. The reasons why a couple is getting divorced are often irrelevant to the issues of the family law case. Divorce is often a difficult and negative experience for most families. However, getting divorce may have some unintended benefits in the immigration law arena. Four situations in which filing for divorce can be beneficial to your immigration case are as follows: 1. Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens If you were petitioned for legal permanent residence by your U.S. Citizen parent as a married son or daughter 21 years old or over, you are classified in immigration law under family sponsored third preference (F3) which usually carries a long wait time. The wait time for Filipinos for example is currently 22 years. The priority date is normally the date the petition was initially filed by your U.S. Citizen parents. If you get divorced, you revert back to single status and your category automatically becomes reclassified to first preference (F1) where the waiting time is substantially shorter. For example, for Filipinos the wait time under F1 category is 10 years shorter than F3 category. This means if your parents filed your immigration petition 12 years ago, then you can adjust to a green card now instead of waiting another 10 years. 2. Married sons and daughters of legal permanent residents If your parents are legal permanent residents, getting divorced will convert you back single status making you eligible to be petitioned by your legal permanent resident parents under the family based second preference (F2b) category if you are 21 years old or older or under the family based second preference A (F2a) if you are under 21 years of age. For those who married after

they were petitioned by their LPR parents (F2A and F2B), the petition is automatically revoked under operation of law the moment you get married and cannot be reclaimed by a divorce. In theory, it can be argued that filing a subsequent petition after your divorce under the same category inherits the previous petition’s priority date under 9 FAM 42.43 N10 and 8 CFR 204.2(h), Part 205. However, success of such argument is not clear since the old petition was automatically revoked the moment you married. The best thing that can be done in this situation is to have your LPR parent repetition you as an F2A or F2b even if you are unable to reclaim the previous petition’s priority date. 3. Conditional legal permanent residents in failed marriages For those who obtained their legal permanent residence status through marriage based petition by their U.S. Citizen spouse of less than 2 years marriage, the legal permanent residence status conferred is usually a “conditional legal permanent residence” valid only for 2 years. The couple would need to sign and file a joint petition to remove this condition prior to the expiration of the 2 years or the conditional legal permanent resident spouse would fall out of status. The problem arises when the marriage is in trouble. Often it becomes difficult to obtain the cooperation of the U.S. Citizen spouse specially when the couple has separated. U.S. Citizen spouse often refuse to sign the I-751 for or appear at the I-751 interview if one is set by the USCIS. Filing for divorce would terminate the marriage and allow you to file a “waiver” of the joint petition to remove the conditional LPR status based on entering into the marriage in good faith. Terminating the marriage by filing a divorce is a requirement in order to file the “waiver.” It is important to time this correctly as soon as the marriage starts falling apart because by terminating the marriage early on, you might be able to file the waiver before the expiration of your 2 year conditional LPR thus allowing you to extend your

LPR status in 1 year increments until a final decision is made in your case. 4. Married aliens in non-immigrant visas and those without status For those who enter the U.S. as a non-immigrant and are separated from their spouse but still married, filing a divorce would open up opportunities in case they meet a new significant other who is a U.S. Citizen and who can petition them as an immediate relative. This is usually the fastest of process in obtaining legal permanent residence. In countries such as the Philippines where there is no divorce, many people come to the U.S. to start a new life after they have been separated from their old spouse (often still married to them). Even if the alien over stays their status as a visitor, the alien can still adjust to that of a legal permanent residence if petitioned by a U.S. Citizen spouse. If the alien was never inspected, the alien can still adjust to legal permanent residence if they are grandfathered under INA 245(i) and there are no special restrictions on their status. To be grandfathered under INA 245(i), the alien must have been a beneficiary of a legal permanent residence petition filed no later than April 30, 2001. Finally, a common concern of divorcing immigrants is “What happens if my spouse refuses to sign the divorce papers?” The truth is you do not need your spouse’s signature to obtain a divorce in California. You only need to provide your spouse notice that you filed a divorce by personally serving your spouse the divorce petition and summons. In countries that are members of the Hague Convention, special procedures need to be followed to effect service. So yes it is possible to divorce your spouse even if your spouse is in a country that does not recognize divorce among its citizens such as the Philippines. For some immigrants, filing for divorce opens up opportunities in this land of milk and honey. *** Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal PAGE 9

@Heart

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS OUT of the 195 countries around the world, 160 celebrate Christmas, invariably, honoring the birth of the Prince of Peace, Santo Niño, which took place between 6 and 4 BC, in a manger in a cave in Bethlehem, now beneath the Church of the Nativity, Christianity’s oldest site. The actual manger relic is currently housed in the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. The first recorded Christmas celebration was on December 25, 336 A.D., in Rome, about 2,000 years ago, and all the festivities were religious and social, with Baby Jesus at the center. Fast forward to today, where the lack of reverence during Christmas, sadly, appears to be common: The Uninvited Celebrant When the international celebrity Marilyn Monroe, in her sexy tight-fitting gold gown that hugged her shapely figure, in May of 1962, sang “Happy Birthday, Mr. President,” the attention of the world was momentarily focused on her, but John F. Kennedy, 45, on whose honor the party was being given, was still center stage, the man of the hour, where the spotlight was redirected. And rightly so. After all, he was the honoree. During this season, jolly old Santa Claus, with his famous white moustache, beard, and long curly hair, red baggy outfit, and winter black boots, a most popular figure at Christmas, is given the glory. Every year, he gets the honor, and men, women, young and old, and children of all ages, have accepted him as a symbol of Christmas itself --holiday cheers, gifts, food, and merriment. He appears to have a monopoly on the reverence, and the spotlight was mostly on him all throughout the festivity. It almost seems that without Santa Claus, there would not be any reindeer, no sleigh, no stockings, no gifts, and no Christmas. Ask any child, and that would invariably be the answer you get. Santa Claus is very important during this holiday. Without him, there wouldn’t be any

My first time judging a Christmas group presentation

I arrived on time for the Mass officiated by Fr. Bong Guerrero, widely known as the “Happy Priest,” one of the most dynamic preachers of the Diocese of Cubao. A stalwart of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, Fr. Bong is also the author of several books and a popular series of humorous reflections on life and faith. It was my first time meeting him during the Orlina Atelier Christmas Party. Following the Eucharistic celebration, opening remarks were delivered by renowned Filipino glass sculptor Ramon Orlina, often hailed as the Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture, together with his wife, Lay Ann Lee Orlina, a London-educated lawyer. Six gift certificates were then awarded, followed by a prayer before a sumptuous dinner. Raffle prizes came next, and every employee went home a winner,

whether with a minor or major prize. The program continued with children’s games and a series of group performances inspired by Shakira, K-pop Demon Hunters, Beyoncé, and Taylor Swift. One of the most entertaining segments was the search for Ms. Grand Orlina 2025, featuring male contestants dressed in feminine attire. Judging proved to be no easy task. In the end, there was a tie for first place between the Shakira and K-pop Demon Hunters groups. All the performers deserved recognition for the creativity, preparation, and effort they poured into this annual Christmas tradition. Joining me on the judging panel were Lay Ann Orlina, Anna Orlina, Michael Orlina, and Dr. Ysabella Veniece Ponce, M.D., of the UPPGH Department of Medicine. Closing remarks were delivered by Ramon and Lay Ann Orlina, bringing the evening to a warm and festive conclusion.

Pastor’s Notes

The Orlina family (from left): Michael, Lay Ann, Ramon, and Anna.

*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com

Fr. Bong Guerrero, known as the “Happy Priest.”

Yanizjha Mendoza (right) with his wife.

Distilled water may be used temporarily or occasionally as drinking water if filtered water purified through an 8-stage reverse osmosis is not available. Distillation removes all valuable minerals like fluoride, calcium, and magnesium, etc., which are vital to our health. Distilled water is for machines and laboratory use, not for human consumption. Distilled versus filtered waterDistilled water, as we have alluded to above, is the purest water one can get. But for drinking, our body needs the minerals naturally present in water from Mother Nature. What we need, which modern-day 8-stage reverse osmosis filtration does to water is the removal of the chlorine and other contaminants, such as harmful heavy metals, parasites, bacteria, and odor, to make drinking water safe and palatable. Drinking distilled water regularly leads to a 15 percent deficiency in calcium (osteoporosis), a 30 percent deficiency in magnesium (heart rhythm, abnormality), and almost 100 percent in fluoride, which results in tooth decay. Distilled water is not the best for the human body. Glass (not plastic) -bottled filtered water (not distilled), manufactured by reputable companies, is the safest water to drink today. Tap water, in general, is no longer safe because of environmental pollution and contamination. Alkaline water: a waste of money The hype about alkaline water as a healthier choice is nothing but a profit-motivated scam victimizing misinformed, unsuspecting, gullible consumers. Ingesting alkaline water daily is dangerous for healthy people. Conditions where drinking alkaline water is justified: when a person has cancer or other illnesses, which make their blood pH level too acidic because the acid-base buffer system is not functioning properly. Some of the life-threatening complications of regular consumption of alkaline water are metabolic alkalosis, which could lead to gastrointestinal problems (nausea, vomiting, hand tremors, muscle twitching, and skin irritation. A bit acidic stomach works best in killing bad bacteria, and alkaline water will deprive the stomach of its normal physiology and protection…and leave your wallet with less money. Today, nothing beats clean, 8-stage filtered water in glass or stainless steel containers (no microplastic contamination!) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities

PAGE 9

The Importance of Family

Filipino glass sculptor Ramon Orlina with Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.

A proud mother whose child won the “Bring Me” game.

Christmas. There won’t be any gifts. He is, after all, the bearer of gifts from the North Pole. That’s what the children are led to believe, unintentionally, I am sure, but nonetheless, that’s the subliminal vibe they get from us adults as they grow up in this material world where priorities are sometimes twisted. Everything during the Christmas season, including our conversation and greetings, is about Santa, about parties, food, drinks, and gifts, and about all the material things we can buy in this highly commercialized world of today. Many of us hardly talk to our children and amongst ourselves about the true meaning of Christmas, the Birthday Boy, the celebrant Himself. About His wonders, His greatness, and His ultimate sacrifice for us. Are we off track, focusing too much on ourselves, on the material and earthly things, and too little on the sacredness of Christmas? Yes, I think we are, and, sadly, most inappropriately. We seem to have lost our focus, and Jesus, the celebrant, is often relegated to the background, even forgotten during His own birthday party. Shopping, food, and merriment preoccupy and overwhelm everybody’s mind during this holiday. The honoree, the Main Event, the very reason why we are celebrating in the first place, is no longer on center stage. Sometimes, I feel that we have even neglected to invite Him to His own party. In many cases, He is nowhere to be found, because He may not be a conscious priority on our mind on this busy and festive occasion. The sheer joy of the celebration and the loud Ho! Ho! Ho! seems to have drowned Him out. We seem to be missing the significance and the holiness of it all. Isn’t it time to put the birthday Boy back on center stage, where He belongs, and to honor Him in the right spirit? After all, this is His party. And we are only His guests. To one and all, a Merry Christmas, and to our Santo Niño in the manger: Happy Birthday, and thank you for the gift of life and for blessing us once again with the privilege of being invited to your celebration this year. - From us at MALAYA. And as we celebrate this sacred day and hydrate ourselves, here are some vital medical tips: Distilled water: unhealthy Drinking distilled water as the main source of liquid daily is not as healthy as one might think. The widespread misconception that distilled water, being the “purest,” is the best water for drinking is scientifically and medically flawed. Drinking distilled water regularly every day is a health risk to everyone, especially to children. In the Philippines, popular bottled distilled water includes brands like Absolute, Wilkins, and Nature’s Spring.

Lay Ann Lee Orlina with Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.

Rogelio Constantino Medina with Michael Orlina.

(From left) Anna Orlina, Dr. Ysabella Veniece Ponce, and Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.

Reverend Rodel G. Balagtas DEAR friends in Christ, This Sunday, we commemorate the solemnity of the Holy Family, a sacred trio that includes Mary, Joseph, and Jesus, our Savior. I hope you all enjoyed a wonderful and blessed Christmas, surrounded by your loved ones. Family is indeed a precious gift from God, and it is vital that we infuse our family life with warmth, love, and affection. In my own family, we strive to express our love through words and gestures, embracing each other with hugs and kindness. Holidays like Christmas serve as beautiful reminders of the importance of being close to one another. As we navigate the challenges of life—be it illness or adversity—it’s often our family that becomes our rock, our sanctuary. Proverbs 17:17 beautifully states, "A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity." This speaks to the deep, supportive bond that family can provide. Today, I encourage each of you to take a moment to thank God for the gift of family. I recognize that not everyone is blessed with a loving family or might feel disconnected from their relatives. To those who find themselves in this situation, we pray that you may discover a spiritual family within our Incarnation Catholic Church community or find solace and support in your friendships. Remember Psalm 68:6, which says, “God sets the lonely in families.” On this feast of the Holy Fam-

ily, let us lift our prayers for closeness and unity among all families. For those who have experienced the loss of a loved one this past year, we pray for the strength to cope with grief, reflecting on Matthew 5:4, "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted." May we also pray for good health of mind and body for all family members, as we know in 3 John 1:2 that “Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.” The Holy Family serves as our beacon of hope and faith. It is essential to place Jesus at the center of our family lives and all our relationships, including our friendships. Colossians 3:14 reminds us, "Above all these, put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony." As we gather this Sunday for Mass, let us come together as one unified family of God. Here at Incarnation, we strive to embody warmth, affection, and care for one another. Let us remain true to our mission and vision as a parish—a welcoming, joyful, and faith-filled community. In closing, I wish you all abundant blessings. May your hearts be filled with love, and may the spirit of Christmas continue to shine brightly in your lives. The Family is the domestic church,” as Pope John Paul II said, reminding us of the sacredness of our family bonds. God bless you all. Again, Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.

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Philippine Airlines’ A350-1000 Arrives Home, Marking Southeast Asia’s First by AJPress PHILIPPINE Airlines (PAL) marked a historic milestone as the company’s mostawaited aircraft, the Airbus A350-1000, arrived in Manila at 4:30 PM Saturday, December 20, 2025, making the flag carrier the first in Southeast Asia to operate the next-generation widebody aircraft and reinforcing its longterm global growth strategy. Following a ceremony held in Toulouse, France, PAL Holdings, Inc. President Lucio Tan III led a contingent of the company’s top executives, including PAL Board Adviser Kyle Tan, PAL President Richard Nuttall, and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Atty. Carlos Luis Fernandez,

in taking delivery of the first of nine A350-1000s aircraft that PAL will receive as part of its fleet expansion programme. Tan conveyed the company’s gratitude to Airbus, its partner of over 40 years, and underscored the significance of welcoming the world’s most modern widebody aircraft that has set new standards for intercontinental travel. “The arrival of the A350-1000 marks a significant milestone in our ongoing commitment to fleet modernization and network growth. It will be a source of Filipino pride and a transformational step for our airline,” said Mr. Tan, President of PAL Holdings Inc. Expected to fly PAL’s transpacific routes, the aircraft features a spacious tri-class cabin layout, which can accommo-

date up to 382 passengers, with 42 seats in Business Class, 24 in Premium Economy, and 316 in Economy. Corporate Affairs Department, G/F Lucio K. Tan, Jr. Center, PAL Gate 5 Andrews Avenue, Pasay City, Philippines 1300 The acquisition brings PAL’s total fleet to 82 aircraft. Powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB97 turbofan engines, each capable of delivering up to 97,000 pounds of thrust, the A350-1000 offers enhanced efficiency and reliability. The aircraft also sets new standards in sustainable aviation, featuring up to a 25% reduction in fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions compared with previous-generation aircraft, and is capable of Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Governor, US senator, and later a presidential PAGE 8 being operated with sustainable and achieve a happier and more productive Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past aviation fuel (SAF). life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international awardees include President Harry S. Truman,

Irreverence at Christmas...

treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. ***

medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana

President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

4 ways filing for divorce can benefit... PAGE 8 information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC. This article is not a solicitation.

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*** Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Board Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California

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10 DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

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CDPH Warns Consumers Not to Eat Santo Niño: Our source of Feast, Family and Faith TRE House Brand Magic Mushroom Gummies, Chocolate Bars, and Syrup TRE House Brands contain dangerous psychedelic compounds, putting consumers at risk of illness, injury, or even death SACRAMENTO – The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) is warning consumers not to eat TRE House brand Magic Mushroom gummies, chocolate bars, and syrup. These products contain synthetic psychedelic compounds that may cause severe illness, hospitalization, or even death. TRE House products were found to contain an analogue of psilocin, a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) schedule I drug. All of the products contain 4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine) while most also contain 4-Acetoxy-DMT (4-Acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). Both are illegal psychedelics. These food products have the potential to cause severe adverse health effects, including hospitalization and even death. The risk of misuse, overuse, or negative interactions with other medications is high, especially without oversight or consultation with medical professionals. They may be particularly dangerous for young children who may consume them under the assumption that these are typical candies and syrup. While no illnesses have yet been reported, CDPH is concerned that individuals looking for psychedelic mushroom products for therapeutic effects run the risk of serious or life-threatening illness if they consume this product. What California is Doing: CDPH is investigating the brand owner, TRE House, in Chatsworth, California, as well as their contract manufacturers. TRE House brand products were labeled as containing a “Magic Mushroom Microdose Blend”

and “Proprietary Nootropic Mushroom Blend.” Laboratory testing determined that these chocolate bars also contained synthetic mushroom-based psychoactive drugs. More than 1,000 pounds of TRE House brand gummies were embargoed and subsequently voluntarily destroyed. The parties responsible may be subject to further enforcement action including civil or criminal penalties pending additional investigational work. The following TRE House brand gummies, chocolate bars, and syrup were laboratory tested and determined to be adul-

terated: These products were sold to retailers such as smoke shops and online. Distribution throughout California and into other states is likely. Please note: This warning applies to all products regardless of lot numbers or date information on packaging. Consumers experiencing any ill effects after consuming these products should consult their health care provider. Anyone finding these products for sale should call the CDPH Complaint Hotline at (800) 495-3232 or submit an electronic report CDPH Food and Drug Branch. n

ON Sunday, January 18, 2026, at 3:30 pm, a mass sponsored by Santo Niño Cruzada will be held at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels to celebrate its 39th annual solemn Feast of Santo Niño, the Divine Infant Jesus. The pre-liturgy procession begins at 3:00pm. Weather permitting, there will be Sinulog performances at the cathedral plaza at 2:00pm and after the mass.The main celebrant is Reverend Fr. Crespo A. Lape, MJ, Pastor of the twin parish, Precious Blood Church and St. Kevin Church, in Los Angeles of Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region. Fr. Chris

is from Cebu, Philippines.The Philippines oldest Catholic icon, the Santo Niño, is known for His miracles and people’s devotions that transcend religions. The Feast of the Holy Child is a celebration that honors not only the image of the Christ Child. It is a day that holds and draws people together in joyous gatherings that displays their faithful devotion through colorful parades, energetic dances and heartfelt prayers. It is also a cultural spectacle that showcases rich traditions and strong community bonds that reflects a collective spirit of gratitude and reverence.Although the devotion

to the Divine Infant has roots in Europe, Filipino immigrants brought their Santo Niño to the United States to be their spiritual recourse, assistance, and protector. Our forefathers have gone through sacrifices, struggles, and defeats but the presence of our Father in the image of Santo Niño helped as thrive and develop our Catholic faith. Come and celebrate with us. For more information, please call/text any of the following officers: Romy Esturas - (213) 393-9405; Cherry Nicodemus (323) 304-6195 Tess Esturas (213) 219-0590; Helen Quibote - (818) 263-9835 n

Consulate personnel pose for a group photo at the conclusion of the Annual Team Building Activity.

PHILCONGEN LA holds annual team building activity Chocolate Bar, Chocolate Milk

Gummies, Strawberry Dream

Syrup, Strawberry Gelato

THE Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles successfully conducted its Annual Team Building Activity on 21 December 2025 in San Pedro, California, as part of the its continuing efforts to promote staff well-being, strengthen teamwork, and enhance the delivery of efficient and responsive public service. The activity brought together officers and staff of the Consulate General and its attached agencies in a structured yet engaging setting designed to reinforce team cohesion, mutual trust, and effective communication. With the guidance of a professional team-building facilitator and wellness expert, personnel took part in problemsolving challenges, creative exercises, and light physical activities aimed at fostering cooperation, adaptability, and shared accountability. These activities underscored the importance of teamwork and collective responsibility in meeting the evolving demands of

public service. The Annual Team Building Activity reaffirmed the Consulate General’s commitment to promoting staff well-being and fostering a professional, moti-

vated, and resilient team in the effective delivery of consular and public services to the Filipino community and other stakeholders in its Consular jurisdiction. n

Consul General Adelio Angelito S. Cruz addresses Consulate personnel during the program.

Personnel participate in various team-building activities led by a professional facilitator.

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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026

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DECEMBER 27, 2025

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Olivia Rodrigo, Louis Partridge Rikki Mae Davao mourns death of uncle Bing Davao; family reportedly split after two-year romance fans once framed as a storybook romance has faced multiple losses in 2025 What manyreached its final chapter, sources say by AJPress

by Gavin Martinez Inquirer.net

RIKKI Mae Davao, the daughter of the late actor-director Ricky Davao, is mourning the death of her uncle, veteran actor Bing Davao, adding to a year marked by a series of family losses. Bing Davao died on December 20, 2025, at age 65. He was the elder brother of Ricky Davao, who died earlier this year. Rikki Mae acknowledged her uncle’s death in a public social media post, describing 2025 as a period of “so much loss.” Her statement came months after the passing of her father, Ricky Davao, one of the most respected figures in Philippine film and television. Ricky Davao died in May 2025 at age 63 following complications related to cancer, according to family announcements at the time. His career spanned more than four decades and included extensive work as both an actor and director across film, television, and theater. The family’s bereavement earlier in the year also included the death of Rikki Mae’s maternal grandmother, music icon Pilita Corrales, who died in April 2025 at age 87. Widely regarded as one of the Philippines’ most influential vocalists, Corrales’ career extended over six decades and earned recognition across Asia and internationally. Rikki Mae is the daughter of Ricky Davao and actress Jackie Lou Blanco. While the family has publicly acknowledged the death, no formal statement has been issued regarding funeral arrangements for Bing Davao as of Rikki Mae Davao publication.

In Memoriam 2025: Filipino cultural figures and public personalities we lost by AJPress THE year 2025 marked the passing of Filipinos whose work shaped the nation’s cultural, artistic, and public life across generations. From cinema and music to cuisine, television, comedy, and digital media, these figures influenced how Filipinos told their stories, confronted social change, and engaged audiences at home and abroad. Presented below is a fact-based accounting of notable deaths in 2025, sequenced strictly by date of death.Causes of death are included only when publicly disclosed. Gloria Romero (September 16, 1933 – January 25, 2025) Gloria Romero was among the most enduring figures in Philippine cinema, with a career that bridged the postwar studio era and the modern television age. Rising to prominence in the 1950s, she became a leading lady before transitioning into character roles that sustained her relevance across generations. She appeared in hundreds of films and television productions over more than seven decades. Romero died at age 91, marking the passing of one of the last living links to the classical era of Philippine film. Margarita Forés (March 23, 1959 – February 11, 2025) Margarita “Gaita” Forés was a pioneering chef and restaurateur credited with reshaping contemporary Filipino dining. Trained in Italy, she helped define Manila’s modern restaurant culture while serving as a culinary ambassador for the Philippines abroad. An Asia’s Best Female Chef awardee, Forés remained an influential voice in hospitality and mentorship. She died at age 65 while in Hong Kong, according to family and media reports. Matutina (c. 1946 – February 14, 2025) Known professionally as Matutina, Evelyn Bontogon-Guerrero was a comedienne best remembered for her work on the long-running sitcom John en Marsha. Her career also included radio drama and voice work. She died at age 78. Delia Razon (c. 1931 – March 15, 2025) Delia Razon was a Golden Age film actress whose career began in the 1940s. She appeared in numerous postwar Filipino films and remained a respected figure in cinema history. She died at age 94. Gold Dagal (1986 – March 16, 2025) Gold Dagal was a stand-up comedian and founder of Comedy Roast Battles PH. Known for

WHAT many fans online once framed as a storybook romance has reportedly reached its final chapter. Filipino American pop superstar Olivia Rodrigo and British actor Louis Partridge are said to have split after two years of dating, according to multiple reports circulating this week. The pair, who managed to keep much of their relationship away from the public eye despite Rodrigo’s global superstardom, were often described as low-key and grounded. That’s why news of the breakup came as a surprise. A source told The Sun newspaper’s Bizarre column that the separation caught many off guard, saying, “They made such a lovely couple, so people who know them were shocked when they heard.” Behind the scenes, however, things were reportedly not as smooth as they appeared. According to the same source, “It’s not been the easiest few weeks for them, and they decided it’s better to be apart for now.” While the wording suggests a mutual decision, the emotional toll has not gone unnoticed by those around the singer. Another insider claimed Rodrigo has been leaning on her inner circle during this time. “Olivia was at Lily’s party and emotional when she was talking

Louis Partridge and Olivia Rodrigo

about it. Her friends have rallied around her, but it’s just been pretty rough. It’s really sad right now.” Neither Rodrigo nor Partridge has addressed the reports publicly. No official statements have been released on social media. Earlier this year, Partridge spoke openly about navigating public perception while dating one of pop music’s biggest names. At the time, he described the pair as “very happy” and shared that he had no issue

Photo from oliviarodrigohq/Instagram

being viewed as “Mr Olivia Rodrigo.” The reported breakup has inevitably reignited fan speculation, particularly around Rodrigo’s songwriting. Known for transforming heartbreak and vulnerability into chart-topping anthems, the singer has long blurred the lines between her personal life and her music, leading many to wonder – quietly, for now – whether this chapter may echo in her future releases.

Chavit Singson eyes acquisition of Miss Universe: ‘If the price is right’ by Jessica Evangelista Inquirer.net

Gloria Romero

Facebook/Gloria Romero

Margarita Forés

Instagram/margaritafores

STAR/File

DESPITE the recent controversies attending the recent staging of the Miss Universe pageant, former Ilocos Sur Governor Chavit Singson confirmed he is currently in discussions with former executives of the pageant organization in order to acquire the brand. Singson said former Miss Universe Organization (MUO) president Paula Shugart and former vice president Shawn McCLain will be coming to the Philippines in January to talk about the prospect of buying out the global firm from its current owners, Mexican Raul Rocha and Thai Anne Jakrajutatip. “Sinabi ko, I’m interested in buying. Kinausap ko ‘yung mga dating officials ng Miss Universe. They will be arriving here next month after the holidays. Sila ang maghahandle kasi sila ang sanay diyan,” he said at a press conference at his residence in Quezon City on Monday, Dec. 22. Singson said he intends to give Shugart a new role in the organization if the deal pushes through. In 2023, Shugart stepped down as president of MUO after a 22-year tenure amid alleged differences in policy direction with Jakrajutatip. The businessman-politician refrained from giving out an exact figure for the acquisition, but said he is willing to shell out the money “if the price is right.” He said he intends to pursue this even if this sets him back a few million pesos, if the reward would be to uplift the Philippine tourism in-

dustry. “Willing akong malugi for the country. Maski malugi ng $1 million or $2 million. Kasi bagsak lahat, tourism, foreign investment, so mahirap… Kukunin namin [ang MUO] para pagandahin ang Pilipinas. Maski malugi kami, basta maganda,” he explained. In January 2017, Singson and his daughter, Rep. Richelle Singson-Michael, staged the Philippine hosting of the 65th edition of the then New York-based pageant, wherein the country fielded Maxine Medina as candidate. Medina finished in the Top 6, Iris Mittenaere of France won the crown. For mounting the event, he said that he shelled out a total of $13 million (approximately P656 million) just to acquire the rights to hold the pageant in the Philippines, excluding the actual expense needed to bankroll the entire endeavor in the country. “Akala ko yung binayaran ko yun ($13 million) na ang gastos, hindi pa pala. Kung nag backout ako, lugi na ako kase nonrefundable na ang na-deposit ko. So tinuloy ko na. Pagdating dito, I provided the yachts, the planes (to transport the beauty queens)… Ang ending, the 2017 Miss Universe was the most successful ever,” he said. MUO controversies Singson said he’s well aware of the controversies marring the 2025 edition of the pageant held in Thailand, but said he is more focused on the betterment of the organization. He said that he hoped to suc-

ceed in managing the pageant where Thailand, and later on Mexico failed. “Nagkaproblema ang Thailand, hindi ata nakabayad. Sa Mexico, pinagbintangan sila sa judging. So sabi ko bilhin ko na lang, tayo nalang magpa takbo,” he said. While he is not entirely sure if the MUO is really up for sale, he said he is the one who initiated the discussions with the pageant executives following the issues that Rocha is facing. Should the deal pushes through, Singson said his daughter Richelle would likely manage the pageant operations in coordination with the American team of Shugart and McClain. As for the controversial reigning queen Fatima Bosch, he gave assurance that he would not cause the revocation of her crown. “Wala na rin tayong pakialam doon dahil sila ‘yung nag decide dyan,” he said. The idea of putting MUO on sale was first broached by Rocha during a live interview, saying he will sell his shares as he has grown weary of running the organization, and that he was just only “looking for someone to pass on [his MUO shares] to.” The interview, which was conducted in Spanish, included discussions regarding the accusations of fraud and rigging involving Bosch’s win. But Singson said that he intends to buy the entire organization, and not just become a co-owner. “Mas mahirap kapag may ka-sosyo ka.”

Matutina

Delia Razon

provocative humor, he was fatally shot in Angeles City. Authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched following his death. He was 38. Pilita Corrales (August 22, 1937 – April 12, 2025) Celebrated as Asia’s Queen of Songs, Pilita Corrales was among the first Filipino performers to achieve sustained international success. Fluent in multiple languages, she recorded more than 130 albums and worked across music, film, and television. She died in her sleep at age 87 and was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit. Nora Aunor (May 21, 1953 – April 16, 2025) Nora Aunor rose from rural poverty to become one of the most influential figures in Philippine cinema. Known for restrained, emotionally precise performances, she reshaped Filipino screen acting and storytelling. A National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts, she died at age 71. The Philippine government declared a national day of mourning and accorded her state funeral honors. Hajji Alejandro (December 26, 1954 – April 21, 2025) Hajji Alejandro was a defining voice of Original Pilipino Music

during its commercial and artistic expansion. Known for romantic ballads, he helped establish Filipino-language popular music as a mainstream force. He died at age 70 after battling stage 4 colon cancer. Jiggly Caliente (November 29, 1980 – April 25, 2025) Jiggly Caliente was a Filipina drag performer and television personality who gained international recognition through RuPaul’s Drag Race and later served as a judge on Drag Race Philippines. Her work expanded global visibility for Filipino and LGBTQ+ artists. She died at age 44. Ricky Davao (May 30, 1961 – May 2, 2025) Ricky Davao was a disciplined and versatile actor and director whose career spanned film, television, and theater. Known for professionalism over celebrity, he later earned respect behind the camera as a collaborative director. He died at age 63. Amay Bisaya (April 3, 1958 – May 8, 2025) Amay Bisaya was an actor and comedian recognized for his distinctive Visayan delivery and supporting roles in film and television. He also briefly engaged in public service. He died at age 67 following complications from long-term PAGE 13 Chavit Singson (left), and former and present Miss Universe presidents Paula Shugart and Raul Rocha.

File photos

12 DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

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Film Academy of the Philippines vows push for workers’ rights, going global by Hannah Mallorca Inquirer.net

THE revived Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) vowed a more aggressive push to protect film workers’ rights and campaign for international recognition, as director general Paolo Villaluna stated that the agency hopes to empower the local film industry. In a launch event for the revamped FAP, Villaluna announced that the agency will be a stronger institution for film workers, guilds, and independent filmmakers, noting that its members “have worked in the industry and are part of the community.” With this in mind, the FAP will push for film-worker professionalization, training, workshops, and international award support. “Here’s the thing — in three years time, we feel like we’ll be the leading film work force in Southeast Asia. We have one big advantage. We all talk in English. Imagine if foreign film producers found out that we have certified workers and they’re properly skilled and trained,” he said. “Hindi lang kami ahensya lang pero meron kayong tatakbuhan para sa mga programa (We won’t just be an agency but we’ll be a platform for the community to lean on in terms of programs),” he continued. Underscoring the need to protect film workers, Villaluna reiterated that FAP won’t be just a mere agency catered to the film industry, as it’s important for

them to feel “protected” in the spaces they’re working on. “Napakaimportante that our workers feel empowered na may sumbungan sila (It’s important for our workers to feel that they have a platform to rely on). And not just the workers, but producers can also complain. Grievances and training. We really need to train our people,” he said. “[FAP] is tasked to professionalize the Philippines’ film and audio-visual industry workforce, recognize excellence, and provide sustained support through education, training, and industry assistance. It is an institution for workers, guilds, and independent practitioners,” he said. International push While the FAP is chosen by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to select the Philippines’ entry to the Oscars, Villaluna said 2025 is the beginning of the agency to aggressively push for the local industry to gain recognition in the famed awards ceremony and other international awards. One of which is going for an earlier announcement of the country’s entry to the Academy Awards, to allow more time for filmmakers to mount campaigns for international recognition. “This year will be the first in our steady journey towards acclaim for Filipino film at the Oscars and other big-ticket industry awards. We have many beautiful, internationally-acclaimed films made by Filipinos that have been overlooked by the Oscars and by

offering substantial government support to deserving filmmakers, we can enhance their means to do intensive campaigning to reach more Academy voters, which is a necessity for getting the elusive Oscar nod,” he said. Even though Lav Diaz’s “Magellan” is unable to advance to the Oscars’ shortlist, the FAP will beef up its efforts for filmmakers to earn “due recognition” as it’s crucial for the local film industry’s continued goal to go global. “[FAP will give] due recognition to outstanding cinematic achievements and serve as the authorized agency that oversees the selection and support of the official Philippine entry to the Academy Awards and other major international, industry-led awards,” Villaluna said. When asked what would urge the public to return to the cinemas, Villaluna said while it’s not part of the FAP’s mandate, he hoped that there would be opportunities for cinemas to “put a window” on ticket prices. “I have no doubt about the quality of films. Hands down. But we also have to consider our economy. Baka may opportunity to lower the prices, we also have to be realistic and understand na nage-evolve ang industry,” he said. “We have to understand na aside sa cinema, [umaangat] na rin ang streaming. We have to strengthen our theatrical industry. Babalik ang tao but we just have to [make it stronger]. They can coexist,” he further added.

AiAi delas Alas presents her rings to Boss Toyo

Boss Toyo via YouTube

AiAi delas Alas sells rings from exhusband Gerald Sibayan to Boss Toyo by Kristofer Purnell Philstar.com

COMEDIENNE AiAi delas Alas earned extra cash after selling the rings given to her by ex-husband Gerald Sibayan. As seen in a new video by content creator Boss Toyo, AiAi approached the entrepreneur seeking closure and to "turn pain into hope." AiAi revealed she was selling her engagement and her third wedding ring from Gerald. The actress revealed that she lost her two other rings, taking it as a sign that their relationship was not going to last. The comedienne said proceeds

from the purchase will go to cancer patients at the Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center in Manila. While she admitted that there were happy moments in her 10year relationship with Gerald, AiAi said she no longer wanted to feel bitter about things her ex-husband did. "Alam kong naman na wala akong pagkululang sa kanya," AiAi continued, claiming that when Gerald cheated on her she still accepted him. The starting price AiAi gave for both rings was P350,000, prompting Boss Toyo to joke that more people in failed relation-

ships will start selling him their rings before giving a counter-offer of P200,000. AiAi responded with a P250,000 offer, which Boss Toyo quickly accepted, much to the comedienne's surprise. Boss Toyo, his wife Mary Jhoy, and AiAi made the purchase official with a certificate of authentication, as well as AiAi's signature on the rings' boxes. AiAi announced her engagement to the much-younger Gerald in April 2017. The ex couple has an almost 30-year age gap. They tied the knot later that November, but officially confirmed their separation in November last year.

Boots Anson-Roa, Charo Santos lead Brillante Mendoza’s ‘Until She Remembers’ by Jessica Evangelista Inquirer.net

Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) director-general Paolo Villaluna at the agency’s launch event in Quezon City. Photo courtesy of the Film Academy of the Philippines

BOOTS Anson-Roa, Charo Santos-Concio, and Barbie Forteza are set to headline Brillante Mendoza‘s new movie “Until She Remembers.” The first teaser for the film was released on Thursday, Dec. 25, offering glimpses of the three women in intimate, emotional roles. The teaser opens with Forteza reciting Pablo Neruda’s poem “Tonight I Can Write (The Saddest Lines)” while she pulls out Anson-Roa and Santos-Concio’s old photos from storage. The short teaser progresses with clips of Forteza, Anson-Roa, and Santos-Concio sharing separate personal moments. In one of the scenes,

Forteza is seen pushing Anson-Roa’s character in a wheelchair while Santos-Concio tries to spoon-feed the former. Forteza’s narration of the poem continues until the end of the teaser as sequences of a melancholic Anson-Roa in a wheelchair flash on the screen. The veteran actress also shares a brief dance with Santos-Concio’s character. While the plot details remain under wraps, the teaser suggests themes of queerness or possibly just an intimate portrayal of women in a family or close relationship. The project, which is slated for a 2026 release, also features Angel Aquino, Albert Martinez, Eric Quizon, and Vince Rillon. Forteza recently starred in

the GMA series “Beauty Empire” and appeared in the films “P77” and “Kontrabida Academy.” The film marks her reunion with Anson-Roa, with whom she worked in the series “Mano Po Legacy: The Family Fortune.” Meanwhile, the upcoming project also marks the reunion of Anson-Roa and Santos-Concio following their collaboration in the 1978 film “Camerino.” This is the first time that Santos-Concio and Forteza are working together. The ABSCBN executive last worked on a movie with Dingdong Dantes called “Only We Know.” Mendoza, meanwhile, is best known for his award-winning films “Kinatay,” “Ma’ Rosa,” and “Thy Womb.”

Boots Anson Roa, Charo Santos, and Barbie Forteza in Brillante Mendoza’s “Until She Remembers.” Screengrab from YouTube/Solar Watch Now

Jessica Sanchez marks first Christmas as a mom by Anne Pasajol Inquirer.net

FILIPINO-AMERICAN singer Jessica Sanchez is overwhelmed with joy as she marked the first time she and her husband Rickie Gallardo celebrated their Christmas with their daughter Eliana. Sanchez gave a glimpse of their celebration, showing the three of them in front of a Christmas tree and surrounded by gifts through her Instagram page on Friday, Dec. 26 (Dec. 25 in the United States.) “This Christmas is extra special! it’s our very first one with our baby girl, and our hearts are overflowing,” she wrote. “There’s no greater gift than family, love, and these precious moments together,” she added. “Wishing you all a joyful and blessed Christmas from our family to yours.” Sanchez has been savoring their mother-and-daughter moments, taking some time off social media and focusing on motherhood. Prior to this, Sanchez’s last post was in November when she gave an update six weeks after she gave birth, saying she was changed in ways she could not

Jessica Sanchez (middle) with her husband Rickie Gallardo and their daughter Eliana. Photo from Instagram/@jessicaesanchez

explain. At the time, she also teased that she has been gearing up for her return to the music scene through a new album. Sanchez gave birth to Eliana

in October, just weeks after she was hailed the “America’s Got Talent” Season 20 champion. Sanchez is set to fly home to the Philippines for a New Year’s countdown event in Pasay. n

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Why do Filipinos love to perform luck traditions? by Reojenee dela Cuadra Philstar.com

FILIPINOS have a long list of rituals they love performing on every occasion, from holidays, contests, and even major exams. New Year’s Eve is perhaps the most ceremonial: jumping to grow taller, blowing a torotot to ward off evil spirits, or even jiggling coins in our pockets to attract financial abundance. For the last few years, Gen Z and millennials have engaged in a new, viral TikTok trend: a single person ready for romance crouches under the table and, when the clock strikes, gobbles down a dozen grapes in one minute. Contrary to popular belief, this is not limited to romantic relationships. It traces back to Spanish culture, where it is known as las doce uvas de la suerte or “the 12 lucky grapes.” A group of merchants from Alicante in Eastern Spain established this practice on New Year’s Day as a symbol of good luck in the province. However, as reported by food writer Jeff Koehler, newspaper clippings from the 1880s indicate that the habit originated from Madrid’s bourgeoisie imitating the French New Year’s Eve custom of consuming grapes and champagne. Regardless of its true origin, people have continued to take part in this practice to bring luck by their side, as the 12 grapes equal the months in a year. Gen Z has interpreted this custom into a love ritual today, and although we know that there is no real correlation between grapes and success, many people still willingly participate. The psychology of rituals "From knocking on wood to eating grapes every New Year’s Eve, Filipinos have always relied on small rituals to bend fate in their favor." Rituals are usually performed in times of uncertainty, like board exams, seasonal celebrations, or even during contests. Aside from the fact that these beliefs are harmless to do, they can help reduce anxiety even if the ritual itself has no discernible effect on the result. “Although the rational brain knows these actions do not change the physical world, the emotional brain finds relief in doing them,” cognitive behavioral therapist Tom Holland-Pearse told Young STAR. “And because the action reduces anxiety, even just a little, the behavior becomes reinforced.”

At its core, superstitions and rituals are a survival strategy that the brain uses to feel more in control in times of uncertainty. Since predictability is essential for survival, our brains evolved to function as pattern-seeking mechanisms. Dr. Raffaello Antonino, a counselling

psychologist and the founder of Therapy Central, explained, “If something good happened after we did a particular thing, we naturally link the two together. Do it enough times and that connection starts to feel like the truth.” Research published in the journal Psychological Science revealed that common actions and famous expressions, such as saying “Break a leg” or crossing your fingers, improve performance in certain tasks. Believing in superstitions and performing rituals became our reassurance in outcomes that have no certainty of success. We feel more confident that everything will work out as planned. Rather than having to deal with possible misfortune, a small action like knocking on wood is a cheaper price to pay. Personal ritualistic beliefs, such as carrying a lucky charm or sliding a coin in your shoes before a nerve-wracking performance, have an appeal to most because of their low cost. Cultural influences and way of life Aside from the psychology behind rituals and superstitions, these traditions have long lived because of our rich cultural history. Our interactions with Southeast Asian countries have led to the blending of pre-Hispanic faiths like Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism of India, as well as Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism of China. When the Spaniards came and introduced Christianity, Filipinos, in some way, were able to combine Christian and pre-Hispanic practices. “Filipinos are into following rituals because it has always been their way of life since the pre-Hispanic period,” said Professor Melanie Turingan, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas. “The tradition has been passed on both orally and in practice. Although there may have been some changes or innovations, these are innately found in the consciousness of every Filipino.” Even before, our indigenous ancestors had secular activities and religious rituals prepared for every occasion. In the book Culture and Customs of the Philippines by Paul A. Rodell, the earliest Spanish priest chroniclers wrote that the Tagalogs believed in Bathala as their principal god. Since this supreme god was distant and unreachable, Filipinos offered prayers and sacrifices to lesser, complementary deities to gain immediate blessings. The anitos were the most prevalent, as they were believed to be the spirits of our ancestors who were supplicated for assistance in difficult times. For Non-Christian Filipinos, rituals formed the core of religious

In Memoriam 2025...

PAGE 11 illness. Freddie Aguilar (February 5, 1953 – May 27, 2025) Freddie Aguilar achieved global recognition with “Anak,” one of the most widely translated Filipino songs in history. His music combined folk sensibilities with social commentary on family, migration, and inequality. He died at age 72. Red Sternberg (1974 – May 27, 2025) Red Sternberg was a television actor associated with 1990s youth-oriented dramas that shaped a generation of viewers. He died at age 50. Reports cited cardiac arrest. Cocoy Laurel (Victor D. Laurel | August 4, 1952 – June 14, 2025) Cocoy Laurel was an actor, singer, and visual artist whose career emphasized music, mentorship, and artistic integrity over celebrity. Rising to prominence in the 1970s, he later became known for guiding younger artists and advocating disciplined musicianship. His later years were marked by declining health. Laurel died in Metro Manila at age 72 from cardiac arrest due to multiple organ failure. Lolit Solis (1947 – July 3, 2025) Lolit Solis was a longtime entertainment columnist, publicist, and talent manager whose influence shaped Philippine show business for decades. Known for her direct style and industry reach, she died at age 78. Fritz Ynfante (1941 – July 21, 2025) Fritz Ynfante was a veteran television director whose behindthe-scenes work helped shape decades of Philippine broadcast programming across news, talk, and entertainment formats. He died at age 84. Mike de Leon (November 6, 1946 – August 28, 2025) Mike de Leon was among the most analytically rigorous filmmakers in Philippine cinema. His films - Itim, Kisapmata, Batch ’81, and Bayaning Third World - interrogated authoritarianism, memory, masculinity, and histor-

ical mythmaking with formal precision. Diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2016, he died at age 78 from related complications. His death was confirmed by his family to Carlotta Films, a French distributor that had honored and circulated his work internationally Emman Atienza (February 8, 2006 – October 23, 2025) Emman Atienza was a social media personality and fashion content creator known for lifestyle posts and mental-health advocacy. She died in Los Angeles at age 19. Her family confirmed her death in a public statement. Louie Reyes (c. 1957 – October 26, 2025) Louie Reyes was a jazz and popular music singer best known as a member of The New Minstrels, an influential vocal group that shaped the show-band tradition of the 1970s. She died at age 68 from ovarian cancer. Patrick Dela Rosa (– October 27, 2025) Patrick Dela Rosa was an actor and former Quezon City councilor whose career bridged entertainment and public service. He died at age 64. The cause of death was not publicly disclosed. Rosa Rosal (October 16, 1928 – November 15, 2025) Rosa Rosal balanced a prolific acting career with decades of humanitarian work, including leadership in national blood-donation campaigns. A recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award, she was widely regarded as both a cultural and civic figure. She died at age 97. Marking a cultural passage Taken together, these deaths marked the closing of several chapters in Philippine cultural history - from postwar cinema and the rise of Original Pilipino Music to the evolution of television, cuisine, comedy, and digital expression. Their passing in a single year underscored a generational transition now underway, as new voices inherit institutions shaped by artists and public figures whose influence extended far beyond their time on stage, screen, or public life.

LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026 13

A Filipino New Year’s table: foods traditionally associated with abundance and those some families leave off by AJPress

Under the table, racing the clock—twelve grapes, a hopeful laugh, and a little faith in the new year ahead.

beliefs; they believed that ceremonies guided by shamans kept harvest plentiful and health under check. Today, superstitions and rituals can boost people’s self-esteem and motivate them to strive harder and set greater goals for themselves by evoking sentiments of good fortune. In challenging times, it becomes our comfort and coping mechanism for dealing with uncontrollable circumstances. At the end of the day, there is no harm in trying these rituals. With the new year just around the corner, you might find a family member, friend, or yourself devouring a dozen grapes under the table. Be careful, though, since you might decrease your chances of an organic encounter if you choke. Whether these rituals may work or not, believing in them is one thing; having confidence in your capabilities is another.

AS THE calendar turns, Filipino households welcome the New Year with a table shaped as much by symbolism as by appetite. Long before midnight fireworks or the clatter of coins in pockets, families prepare dishes traditionally associated with prosperity, unity, and forward momentum in the year ahead. These food customs, passed down through generations, are not rigid rules but cultural expressions, rituals of hope rendered edible. Across the Philippines and the diaspora, the New Year’s spread reflects a shared belief that how the year begins matters. Foods traditionally associated with good fortune Round fruits for abundance Round fruits anchor many Filipino New Year tables, their coinlike shape symbolizing financial prosperity. Some families aim for 12 varieties - one for each month of the year - while others keep a smaller selection. Common choices include grapes, oranges, apples, pomelo, lanzones, and longan, arranged prominently in bowls or trays. Pancit for longevity Noodle dishes such as pancit bihon or pancit canton are traditionally linked to long life and continuity. Custom holds that

noodles are served uncut, reinforcing the wish for an uninterrupted and healthy year. Lechon or roasted pork for prosperity Roasted pork—whether a full lechon or a modest roast—signals celebration and completeness. Its presence reflects a hope for abundance rather than extravagance. Sticky rice desserts for family unity Kakanin, including bibingka, biko, suman, and kutsinta, carry symbolic weight through texture. Their stickiness represents close family ties and harmony in the year ahead. Hamón and queso de bola for fullness Sweet cured ham and Edam cheese, fixtures of the holiday season, often carry over into New Year’s celebrations. Their richness—and in the case of queso de bola, its round shape—reinforces themes of plenty. Fish for forward movement Fish dishes are commonly included to symbolize progress and steady movement. Milkfish, or bangus, remains a familiar and popular choice. Foods some families traditionally leave off the table Chicken and other fowl Poultry is avoided in some households due to the belief captured in the phrase “isang kahig, isang tuka” - a hand-to-

mouth existence associated with scratching chickens. The custom reflects concerns about financial instability. Crabs, shrimp, and lobsters Seafood that moves sideways or backward is traditionally excluded, symbolizing stalled progress or regression. Bitter-tasting dishes Foods with pronounced bitterness are often skipped, based on the belief that they invite hardship or unpleasant experiences in the coming year. An empty or sparse table More than any single dish, the idea of abundance matters. Even simple meals are arranged to appear complete and generous, emphasizing intention over excess. Tradition, adapted Modern Filipino families increasingly balance these customs with health considerations, budget realities, and personal beliefs. Portions may be reduced, ingredients substituted, and symbolism reinterpreted to fit contemporary lifestyles. What endures is the spirit behind the practice: beginning the year with mindfulness, gratitude, and hope. In Filipino culture, the New Year’s table is less about superstition than aspiration. Each dish, whether lavish or humble, carries a quiet wish that the year ahead will be full, shared, and steadily moving forward. n

14 DECEMBER 27, 2025 - JANUARY 2, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL

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