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from the AJPress NEWS TEAM across America
States sue to block funding move that could shutter Consumer Financial Protection Bureau A coalition of 21 states and the District of Columbia has filed suit seeking to block actions they say could force the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to suspend operations by cutting off its primary funding source. Filed in federal court in Oregon, the lawsuit names the bureau, its acting director, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as defendants. The plaintiffs are asking the court to declare the challenged funding posture unlawful and to prevent what they describe as an imminent disruption to the agency’s operations. Statutory funding mechanism becomes focal point of dispute At the center of the case is the interpretation of a Dodd-Frank Act provision governing how the CFPB is funded. The statute authorizes the bureau to draw quarterly funding from the Federal Reserve in an amount the CFPB director determines is “reasonably necessary” to carry u PAGE 4
December 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026
Flood-control spending probe becomes defining Philippine story of 2025 by AJPress MANILA — The Philippines’ defining story of 2025 was not a single election or diplomatic breakthrough but the sustained scrutiny of flood-control spending that followed repeated flooding and a growing body of official audit findings, legislative inquiries, and in-
ter-agency investigations into public works projects worth billions of pesos. What began as renewed concern over monsoon- and typhoon-driven inundation evolved into a broader examination of governance: how flood-control funds were planned, awarded, implemented, and audited, and whether institutions tasked with
Yearend 2025:
The foreign affairs front on sovereignty, scandals and the long arm of the law by Charie Abarca, Jason Sigales, John Eric Mendoza, Tetch Torres-Tupas Inquirer.net
New York street named after José Rizal in honor of Filipino migrants An intersection in Woodside, an area in Queens with a large Filipino population, has been named Dr. José Rizal Way NEW YORK — An intersection in Woodside, an area in the New York City borough of Queens with a large Filipino population, has been named Dr. José Rizal Way in honor of the Philippine national hero and Filipino migrants. Elected officials joined residents, members of the Knights of Rizal and other Filipino American organizations in New York last week at the ceremony co-naming the corner of 58th Street and Woodside Avenue in Woodside. The celebration was led by Philippine Consul General in New York Senen Mangalile, Assemblyman Steven Raga, City Councilwoman Julie Won and Rep. Grace u PAGE 4
oversight could credibly account for outcomes on the ground. Scale of spending under the spotlight In his State of the Nation Address in July, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the government had allocated roughly P545 billion for flood-control proju PAGE 3
HOLIDAY EXODUS. Passengers, mostly bound for Bicol and the Visayas, troop to the Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange (PITX) on Monday (Dec. 22, 2025), three days before Christmas. The PITX management is expecting the passenger volume to peak on Tuesday (Dec. 23), the last working day before the long Christmas holidays. PNA photo by Avito Dalan
MANILA— The arrest of former President Rodrigo Duterte is among the surprise developments in the country that gained world attention in 2025. East Timor’s extradition of expelled Negros Oriental Rep. Arnie Teves, the collision of Chinese ships in Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal in the West Philippine Sea, the extradition appeal made by the United States government against Apollo Quiboloy, Harry Roque’s disappearance, resigned legislator Zaldy Co’s involvement in the flood control scandal and news reports, protested by the government, branding the Philippines as an ISIS hot spot also hogged 2025’s international headlines. The fall of ‘the Punisher’: Duterte’s arrest by the ICC In 2024, former President Rodrigo Duterte dared the International Criminal Court (ICC) to speed up its investigation into the killings connected to his administrau PAGE 4
No holiday visits for Duterte by Bella Cariaso Philstar.com
MANILA — Detained former President Rodrigo Duterte will be spending Christmas and New Year without his family, following International Criminal Court (ICC) rules barring visitation during the holidays. Duterte’s youngest daughter Veronica or Kitty confirmed the news on vlogger Alvin & Tourism’s Facebook page, saying that she had informed her father about it. “He just learned of it a while ago. Honestly, he was quite disappointed…when I told him that we couldn’t visit on the days which are
Christmas and New Year, but I did tell him that I’ll just wait for him there and shout or something. I told him that we’re close, we’re just close. We’re outside. His family, Mira, my mother and I will be outside along with his Filipino supporters. Also, obviously, his foreign supporters,” Kitty said. Kitty said the detainees hold their own celebration inside the detention cell. “I do not know when or how they’re going to do it. I just know that they usually gather together. It’s up to him if he wants to join,” Kitty said. Kitty arrived in The Hague on Dec. 19. u PAGE 4
Former DPWH Undersecretary Catalina Cabral
Inquirer.net file photo
Plunder, graft complaints filed DOT logs 5.6M tourists, expects Cabral case becomes vs Recto, ex-PhilHealth chief return of Chinese market in 2026 focus of police, anti-graft, over P60 billion fund transfer and congressional review by Joyce Ann Rocamora Philippine News Agency
by AJPress
MANILA — A citizens’ group has filed plunder, graft, and related complaints with the Office of the Ombudsman against Executive Secretary Ralph Recto and former Philippine Health Insurance Corp. president and chief executive Emmanuel Ledesma Jr., seeking a criminal and administrative investigation into the transfer of P60 billion in PhilHealth funds to the National Treasury. The complainants, who pubExecutive Secretary Ralph Recto Inquirer.net file photo u PAGE 3
MANILA — The Philippines has recorded 5.6 million in foreign visitor arrivals as of Dec. 20, nearly equal to the inbound figures it logged in 2024. The number remains short of the 2019 recorded levels prior to the pandemic, but the Department of Tourism (DOT) on Tuesday expressed optimism for 2026 as the country anticipates an increase in the Chinese market with the recently resumed e-Visa for China. Data showed that China ranked sixth in tourist arrivals with 262,144, behind South Korea, the
United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada – a performance, the DOT said, was “largely influenced by visa disruptions, security perceptions, and limited air connectivity.” Tourism Attaché to China Ireneo Reyes said the reintroduction of the Philippine e-Visa in November marks a critical step toward restoring confidence and easing travel for Chinese tourists, with stronger gains expected in early 2026. “The e-Visa resumption is a critical step forward and a clear signal that the Philippines is open, ready, and eager to welcome our u PAGE 3
Police cite toxicology findings as the Ombudsman takes custody of DPWH records and lawmakers move to open a House inquiry by AJPress Police, anti-graft investigators, and lawmakers have opened parallel reviews in the case of former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Maria Catalina “Cathy” Cabral, following disclosures on toxicology findings, the turnover
of her official records, and a congressional move to examine the circumstances of her death alongside broader infrastructure oversight issues. Police confirm antidepressant detected in toxicology screening The Philippine National Police said toxicology tests deu PAGE 5
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december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL
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From the Front Page
Flood-control spending probe... PAGE 1
ects from mid-2022 through early 2025, citing submissions from the Department of Public Works and Highways. The disclosure, covering thousands of projects nationwide, placed the scale of investment at the center of public debate as flooding again disrupted communities despite years of infrastructure spending. The administration said the figures reflected an unprecedented commitment to flood mitigation. Critics, however, pointed to persistent inundation in several areas as grounds for closer scrutiny of how projects were selected, executed, and maintained. Audit findings drive formal reviews That scrutiny intensified after the Commission on Audit, the country’s constitutional audit institution, ordered fraud audits of flood-control projects in Bulacan, one of the provinces that received substantial allocations. COA directives required district offices to submit full documentation and to allow physical inspections to verify project existence, completion, and compliance with approved plans. Subsequent COA reports cited irregularities in several contracts, including projects flagged as non-existent or relocated without proper authority, payments for structures that pre-dated the contracts, and incomplete supporting documents. The audit body referred multiple findings to a special fact-finding body for further evaluation, stressing that its reports were subject to due process and did not constitute
final judicial determinations. Creation of an independent fact-finding body In September, the government established the Independent Commission for Infrastructure, an ad hoc panel mandated to consolidate findings on flood-control and other infrastructure projects implemented over several years. The commission was tasked with reviewing audit reports and coordinating with enforcement agencies to determine whether administrative, civil, or criminal action may be warranted. As part of that coordination, the Office of the Ombudsman and the Anti-Money Laundering Council examined transactions linked to projects under review. Authorities said asset-tracking and preservation measures were intended to secure evidence while investigations continued. Legislative inquiries and public confidence Both chambers of Congress held hearings on flood-control spending and project implementation, examining procurement practices, contractor performance, and coordination between national agencies and local governments. Lawmakers cited COA findings and DPWH submissions during sessions that were broadcast and transcribed as part of the official record. Public confidence was further tested by survey data indicating widespread belief that corruption had affected flood-control spending, though respondents were not asked to assess specific cases. Analysts noted that the convergence of visible flooding
and detailed audit documentation gave the issue unusual resonance across regions and income groups. Budgetary consequences and policy signals Amid the controversy, the administration said it would rely on previously appropriated funds to continue flood-control works and signaled that new allocations would be reviewed more closely in subsequent budget cycles. Lawmakers also raised the prospect of tighter conditions on future appropriations, citing the need for clearer project justifications and post-implementation evaluations. COA, for its part, announced internal measures to strengthen audit coverage, including enhanced geotagging and documentation requirements for infrastructure projects. A governance benchmark going forward As 2025 ended, investigations remained ongoing. No final court rulings had been issued, and officials emphasized that findings were subject to established legal processes. Still, the year marked a shift in how flood control is discussed in public life. Flooding, long treated primarily as a natural hazard, became a benchmark for assessing institutional performance. For many Filipinos, the central question moved beyond why floods occur to how public money intended to prevent them is managed—and whether accountability mechanisms can deliver answers grounded in evidence rather than assurances. n
DOT logs 5.6M tourists, expects return of... PAGE 1 Chinese friends,” he said. “While the timing meant that its full benefits could not be felt within the peak booking periods of 2025, we expect a more visible impact beginning the first quarter of 2026." Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco earlier attributed to the suspension of e-Visa and weak Korean won the decrease in Chinese and Korean arrivals –the country’s top markets prior to the pandemic. The DOT added that recovery
was “constrained by reduced flight capacity, with China-Philippines routes operating at only about 45 percent of pre-pandemic levels,” but engagements with airlines and aviation stakeholders are ongoing “to gradually restore routes and seat capacity.” “The Department is working closely with aviation and tourism stakeholders to gradually rebuild connectivity and confidence,” it said. “With China being one of the world’s largest outbound travel markets, improving air connectivity
presents a major opportunity." Despite budget constraints and market-specific challenges, the agency said Philippine tourism remains resilient, generating PHP3.86 trillion in receipts in 2024 and supporting 6.75 million of tourism-related job for Filipinos. “The DOT remains optimistic that improved access, safety measures, and connectivity will drive a stronger rebound of the Chinese market and help lift overall arrival figures moving forward,” it said. n
NOCHE BUENA STAPLE. Customers line up at a famous ham store in Quiapo, Manila, on Tuesday (Dec. 23, 2025), just two days before Christmas. Ham is a common dish served in Filipino households during holiday feasts, especially during the Yuletide celebrations. P NA photo by Yancy Lim
Plunder, graft complaints filed vs Recto...
PAGE 1 licly identified themselves as a private citizens’ coalition, allege that the remittance violated laws governing the use of PhilHealth resources and resulted in prejudice to the state health insurer. The filing asks the Ombudsman to determine whether the respondents bear liability for plunder, violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, technical malversation, and grave misconduct. The complaints stem from a 2024 remittance made by Philippine Health Insurance Corporation following the implementation of a Department of Finance circular and a special provision in the 2024 national budget authorizing the transfer of what the government then characterized as “excess” or unused funds. Supreme Court ruling on the fund transfer The controversy reached the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which later ruled on the legality of the transfer mechanism. In a decision summarized by the Court, the justices declared void the budgetary and executive issuances used to justify
the remittance and ordered that the P60 billion already transferred be returned to PhilHealth through the 2026 General Appropriations Act. The ruling also permanently barred further transfers under the challenged framework. The Court’s summary emphasized that funds earmarked for universal health care and related statutory purposes must be used strictly in accordance with the law. At the same time, the ruling did not adjudicate criminal liability, which the Court said falls outside the scope of its review in that case. Several justices, in separate opinions referenced in the Court’s public briefers, expressed the view that criminal liability should not automatically attach to officials who implemented the budget provision in good faith. Recto cites good faith, legal mandate Recto, who was finance secretary at the time of the remittance and now serves as executive secretary, has publicly said he will cooperate with any Ombudsman inquiry. In statements carried by Philippine media, Recto has
maintained that the transfer was carried out pursuant to a congressional mandate and implementing rules then in force, and that he acted in good faith in executing the budget provision later struck down by the Court. Ledesma, who led PhilHealth during the period in question, has not issued a detailed public response as of publication. Asian Journal will update this report if a statement is released. What the Ombudsman process entails A complaint filed with the Ombudsman undergoes preliminary investigation to determine whether there is sufficient basis to proceed with criminal charges or administrative sanctions. At this stage, respondents may be directed to submit counter-affidavits, after which the Ombudsman may dismiss the case or elevate it for prosecution. As of publication, no finding of liability has been made. The complaints reflect allegations by private complainants, and the respondents are presumed innocent unless proven otherwise in appropriate proceedings. n
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december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL
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The foreign affairs front on sovereignty...
PAGE 1 tion’s brutal war on drugs. Last March, the global tribunal appeared to have heeded Duterte’s request. Duterte was returning home from an event with overseas Filipinos when he was met by a police team at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in the morning of March 11. The police, led by then-Maj. Gen. Nicolas Torre III, chief of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) at the time, was implementing an ICC warrant to arrest Duterte. The former president was transferred to the nearby Villamor Airbase to negotiate for hours. Tension flared up between the police team and Duterte’s camp especially as common-law partner Honeylet Avanceña allegedly hit a Special Action Force (SAF) officer and his youngest daughter Kitty Duterte cursed at Torre. Nonetheless, law enforcement brought their former commander-in-chief to a private jet that took off late night on March 11, en route to the Hague, the Netherlands. In a press conference that same night, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. explained that the government surrendered Duterte to the global tribunal due to the country’s commitments to the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), through which the ICC arrest warrant was channeled. The Philippine National Police (PNP) maintained that Duterte’s arrest was only in line with its duty to the Philippine Center for Transnational Crime in implementing the Interpol red notice against the former president. Further, the PNP said Torre and its then-Chief Gen. Rommel Marbil were ready for any possible charges against them over the former president’s turnover to the ICC. Arnie Teves: The long road home Expelled Negros Oriental Representative Arnolfo Teves Jr. was identified by then Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla as the “mastermind” in the killing of Governor Roel Degamo, a Teves political rival, and eight others in 2023. Teves, who went abroad for medical reasons, denied involvement. His travel authority expired on March 9, 2023, but he still refused to return to the country, citing threats to his life. The legal battle: In 2024, Teves sought political asylum in Dili, Timor-Leste. He was arrested but eventually placed under house arrest. But in May 2025, Timor-Leste ordered Teves’ return to the Philippines tagging him as an undocumented alien facing multiple criminal complaints and thus posing “threats” to the island state’s national security and interests. On May 29, 2025, after two years as a fugitive, Teves was deported from Timor Leste. Current status: The Manila Regional Trial Court entered a not guilty plea on behalf of Teves who refused to enter a plea during his arraignment for illegal possession of explosives. In June, Teves was allowed to post bail by another Manila court on a 2019 murder case. However, he remains in detention for multiple murder for the death of Degamo and eight others. Let the chips fall where they may: The year since the Pogo ban The government gave Philippine offshore gaming operators (Pogo) until Dec. 31, 2024 to shut down operations amid explosive allegations of criminal activities in the facilities. Nonetheless, the fallout from the Pogo mess reverberated throughout 2025. Chief among the developments in the saga was the conviction of dismissed Bamban, Tarlac Mayor Alice Guo by the Pasig City Regional Trial Court over crimes in connection with the Pogo there. After a commitment order following her conviction, Guo was transferred from the Pasig City Jail Female Dormitory to the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City on the night of Dec. 5. In another Pogo case, last May, the Angeles City Regional Trial Court issued warrants to arrest former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque, businesswoman Cassandra Ong and 49 others over alleged trafficking in connection with a gaming hub in Porac, Pampanga. This prompted the CIDG to form teams to track down the 51 accused, capturing at least two of them later that May. Then, in November, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) cancelled Roque and Ong’s passports in compliance with an order from the Pasig City Regional Trial Court. Where exactly was Roque? The former presidential spokesperson had flown to the Netherlands last March to seek asylum.
Then-CIDG Director Torre said last May that they had sought an Interpol red notice to bring Roque home. The request was later confirmed by the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission in November. Just hours after the DFA’s cancellation of his passport, the former presidential spokesperson refuted reports that he was arrested by Dutch authorities, saying he was set to take a flight to Austria before he was declared unfit to fly by doctors following a recent surgery. In another development, where was Ong? Although the Bureau of Immigration maintains that there were no records of Ong leaving the country, Remulla said she may already be in China. This prompted the PNP to step up efforts to track down Ong and the rest of the accused in the Porac Pogo case. Despite these recent developments, the full implementation of the ban and the enactment of the Anti-Pogo Act, law enforcement teams are still monitoring scam hubs that have since reorganized into guerrilla-style operations. Further, the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group said Filipinos, who were formerly Pogo workers, learned how to take over the scams and have since been running the schemes by themselves; as well as selling equipment they took from the hubs. When the ‘appointed Son of God’ meets earthly justice: Apollo Quiboloy’s extradition Alleged rapist and self-proclaimed appointed son of God Quiboloy is still behind bars following his arrest in September 2024, but now a dramatic change in his case has transpired. In June 2025, the United States sent extradition documents to the Philippine government as part of its proceedings on the trafficking cases that Quiboloy faced in the US. Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel “Babe” Romualdez confirmed it, saying that the US government sent documents to the Philippine Department of Justice pertaining to Quiboloy’s extradition. Prior to the extradition request made by the US government, the Pasig Regional Trial Court denied Quiboloy’s motion for house arrest, asserting no compelling justification for such a setup. In the same year, Quiboloy was hospitalized after claiming to experience difficulty breathing. He was diagnosed with pneumonia, but was later returned to jail care. The televangelist is the founder of Philippines-based religious group Kingdom of Jesus Christ. He is wanted for alleged participation in a labor trafficking scheme that brought church members to the United States, via fraudulently obtained visas, and forcing members to solicit donations for a bogus charity and which were actually used to finance church operations and the lavish lifestyles of its leaders. The US’ Federal Bureau of Investigation said members who proved successful at soliciting for the church, allegedly were forced to enter into sham marriages or obtain fraudulent student visas to continue soliciting in the United States year-round. Female members of the Quiboloy-led church were also alleged to be recruited to work as personal assistants or “pastorals,” for Quiboloy and that victims prepared his meals, cleaned his residences, gave him massages and were required to have sex with Quiboloy in what the pastorals called “night duty.” Quiboloy was indicted by a federal grand jury in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Santa Ana, California, for conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion and sex trafficking of children; sex trafficking by force, fraud and coercion; conspiracy; and bulk cash smuggling. On November 10, 2021, a federal warrant was issued for his arrest. Quiboloy is currently detained at the Pasig City Jail. He was arrested at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City after months of hiding. From disappearance to an Interpol notice: Harry Roque’s fate In 2024, former presidential spokesperson Roque fled the country through back channels amid rising scrutiny over his alleged ties to illegal Pogos. Now, a Philippine court has an outstanding arrest warrant against him. Shortly after the Angeles City Regional Trial Court issued an arrest warrant, Roque announced that he would seek asylum in the Netherlands, citing alleged political persecution being made against him. In November, the Philippine government confirmed that it has requested a red notice from the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) against the former presidential spokesperson. According to the Interpol, a red notice is a “request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person
pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action. It is based on an arrest warrant or court order issued by the judicial authorities in the requesting country.” Roque countered the Philippine government’s submission, particularly asking the Interpol to reject the request, insisting that he is “a protected bona fide asylum seeker under Dutch and European Union law.” Reports also out that Roque had been arrested in The Hague, Netherlands but he debunked this by saying that he was not allowed to fly to Austria because doctors had not cleared him to travel. Then lawmaker, now fugitive: Hunt for Zaldy Co continues Ex-Ako Bicol Partylist Representative Zaldy Co was named as one of the key personalities in the country’s flood control scandal with allegations saying that he maneuvered massive insertions in the national budget. Early this year, Co became a focal figure in the widely reported flood control anomaly probe, including alleged irregularities in multiple infrastructure projects that cost billions and were meant to protect communities from storms and floods. Amid intensifying scrutiny from the public and lawmakers alike, Co resigned from his post as a congressman. He likewise denied receiving funds from government projects and promised to return to the Philippines. But despite his attempts to clear his name,the Ombudsman in mid-November filed graft, malversation, and falsification charges against Co and others at the Sandiganbayan, marking the first formal criminal actions over the flood control mess. Subsequently, arrest warrants and hold departure orders were issued for Co and others, including Department of Public Works and Highways officials and contractors linked to the controversial projects. In November, the National Bureau of Investigation also confirmed that it had already requested the Interpol to issue a red notice against Co. At present, Co’s whereabouts remains unclear and authorities have yet to apprehend him. Chinese ships’ collision in Scarborough In recent years, Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea became a regular headliner that sustained local news cycles. But the extraordinary collision of a China Coast Guard (CCG) vessel and its navy warship in Panatag Shoal grabbed international headlines. On August 11, the 80-meter CCG ship with hull number 3104 chased 44.5-meter BRP Suluan and performed a risky maneuver on the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) ship. However, this move led to a collision with a 157-meter People’s Liberation Army-Navy warship with hull number 164. Both Chinese ships suffered damage, but CCG-3104 had greater damage with its forecastle being crushed. On the other hand, BRP Suluan managed to evade the maneuver, and the PCG awarded the ship’s crew for “professionalism.” A number of CCG personnel fell overboard after the collision, according to PCG, but Chinese authorities have not confirmed any casualties to date. The incident sparked fears that Chinese forces would ramp up its aggressive actions in the West Philippine Sea in retaliation. Almost a month after the Aug. 11 collision of two Chinese ships, Beijing also announced plans to establish a so-called “national nature reserve” at Panatag Shoal. This is in line with what experts call Beijing’s “exclusion zone enforcement” around Panatag Shoal, barring Filipino fisherfolk from entering in an outright disregard of the 2016 Arbitral Award which declared the area a traditional fishing ground for the Philippines, China, and Vietnam. PH as ISIS hotspot, terror training ground Australian authorities were trying to piece together the puzzle on the Bondi Beach attack — and the Philippines got entangled in the jigsaw. Sajid Akram, 50; and his son Naveed Akram, 24, opened fire in the Austrailain beach that killed 15 people and wounded dozens more. But a month before the terror attack, the Bureau of Immigration confirmed that both suspects went to Davao City, staying there for weeks. Citing security sources, the Australian Broadcasting Company also reported that the father and son duo underwent “military-style” training when they arrived in Mindanao which has had the presence of groups linked to Islamic State (IS). However, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said the IS-linked groups there have been decimated, its leaders killed and the groups reduced to fragments. Due to this, the AFP said IS teru PAGE 5
SAFE CROSSING. An elderly person crosses the steel pedestrian bridge for Matina Gravahan residents near a damaged section of a flood control structure in Davao City on Monday (Dec. 22, 2025), which is nearing completion. Residents responded positively to the Department of Public Works and Highways - Davao Region’s commitment to build the pedestrian bridge. PNA photo by Robinson Niñal Jr.
New York street named after José Rizal in... PAGE 1 Meng. The street co-naming was made possible through the initiative of Raga, the first Filipino American elected to the New York State Assembly, and the efforts of Council Member Won to advance its legislation. Won said the co-naming reflects the growing Filipino presence in her district and Woodside’s identity as a community shaped by generations of immigrants. “It’s an honor to co-name an intersection in Woodside after Dr. José P. Rizal, the national hero for Filipinos in my district and beyond,” Won said. “This conaming speaks to our ethos as a district of immigrants and honors the contributions and culture of our neighbors in the Filipino diaspora.” In his remarks during the unveiling ceremony, Mangalile said Rizal’s fight was not limited by geography, as the ideals he championed – including the pursuit of equality, anticolonialism and women’s rights – remain relevant today. “The renaming of this intersection is a beautiful and inspiring result of our community working together toward a common goal,” Mangalile added. “It stands as a testament to the power of unity and our collective pride in our heritage.” (Inquirer. net)
The new street sign honors the Philippine national hero and celebrates the vibrant Filipino community that calls Woodside home.
n celebration of Filipino heritage, Consul General Senen Mangalile and Assembly Member Steven Raga sign a replica of the Jose Rizal Way street sign.
Consul General Senen Mangalile, Council Member Julie Won, Assembly Member Steven Raga and Congresswoman Grace Meng join members of the Knights of Rizal and other Filipino American organizations in New York at the naming ceremony. Photos by Michael Magsombol/Knights of Rizal – Astoria Chapter
No holiday visits for... PAGE 1 “I think (the visit) today was better, also longer since I arrived before the time started. I arrived around 1:15 (p.m.) Better in a way also because it was less emotional. I mean, always the first visit is the most emotional. So, today was good. Today was more lively,” Kitty added.
Kitty said that she updated her father about the Philippines. “There were lots of talks, mostly about family but he did ask news about the Philippines, of course, and Davao most of all. I updated him with some of the important news and as usual, knowing him, he gave his opinions, he gave his thoughts about it,” she added.
According to Kitty, her father is OK as they ended the visit with a prayer. “He seemed OK. Obviously, not in the best state but he is strong as usual,” she said. The former president is facing charges of crimes against humanity for his bloody war on drugs.
States sue to block funding move that could...
PAGE 1
out its responsibilities, subject to a statutory cap. The states argue that CFPB leadership has adopted a new reading of the law that effectively treats available funding as zero when the Federal Reserve operates at a loss. According to the complaint, that interpretation departs from prior practice and would prevent the bureau from requesting funds needed to continue routine supervision, enforcement, and data-collection work. What the CFPB does and why its funding matters Created by Congress in 2010 after the global financial crisis, the CFPB serves as the federal government’s primary watchdog over consumer financial products, including mortgages, credit cards, student loans, and debt collection. The agency enforces federal consumer protection laws, supervises financial institutions, and maintains national databases used by regulators and law enforcement. Unlike most federal agencies, the CFPB does not receive annual appropriations from Congress. Instead, it is funded through quarterly transfers from the Federal Reserve, a structure lawmakers designed to insulate consumer
protection enforcement from political pressure. That funding model, however, has repeatedly been challenged in court and is now central to the states’ lawsuit. States challenge interpretation tied to Federal Reserve losses The plaintiffs contend that the statute does not condition CFPB funding on whether the Federal Reserve posts operating profits. They argue that once the CFPB director determines a funding level is necessary, the Federal Reserve is legally required to transfer that amount, regardless of recent losses recorded by the central bank. Absent court intervention, the lawsuit says, the CFPB could face a shutdown or sharp curtailment of activity, undermining its ability to carry out congressionally mandated duties. Attorneys general warn of disruption to consumer enforcement State attorneys general say a suspension of CFPB operations would have immediate consequences for state-level consumer protection efforts. In their filing, the states cite reliance on CFPB infrastructure, including the national consumer complaint database and mortgage
lending data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. They say those resources are routinely used in investigations, enforcement actions, and coordination between federal and state authorities. The lawsuit seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and does not request monetary damages. States and District of Columbia joining the suit The plaintiffs include the attorneys general of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. The District of Columbia is also a named plaintiff. Case adds to long-running legal battles over the bureau Since its creation, the CFPB has faced repeated legal and political challenges to its structure, authority, and independence. The Oregon case adds to that history and could determine whether the agency remains operational under its existing funding framework while broader disputes over its role continue to move through the courts. (AJPress)
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ASIAN JOURNAL • december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026
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Cabral case becomes focus of police, anti-graft... PAGE 1 tected citalopram, a commonly prescribed antidepressant, in specimens examined in Cabral’s case. Police officials stressed that toxicology findings alone do not establish intent or explain the circumstances of death and must be assessed alongside autopsy results, scene evidence, witness statements, and digital records. Authorities said the case remains under review and that no final determination has been announced. Ombudsman takes custody of Cabral’s government-issued devices and records Separately, the Office of the Ombudsman ordered the turnover of Cabral’s government-issued computer equipment and official files as part of a broader investigation into alleged irregularities involving flood-control and other infrastructure projects. The Department of Public Works and Highways said it complied with the subpoena and delivered the materials to the Ombudsman. Officials said the devices and records were sealed and placed under Ombudsman custody for digital forensic examination. Investigators said the review will focus on the authenticity, integrity, and provenance of electronic files under Cabral’s official control, including documents related to project listings and programming requests. Securing the materials under Ombudsman custody is intended to preserve chain of custody and address concerns about possible alteration or deletion of records. Lawmakers file resolution seeking House inquiry into Cabral’s death A group of lawmakers has filed a resolution in the House of Representatives of the Philippines calling for a congres-
sional investigation into the circumstances surrounding Cabral’s death and issues connected to infrastructure projects under review. The resolution was led by Caloocan Rep. Edgar Erice and joined by Leila de Lima, Chel Diokno, Perci Cendaña, Leandro Leviste, and Elijah San Fernando, among others. The measure urges relevant House committees to examine whether Cabral’s death had any connection to her official duties at the DPWH, particularly her access to records involving flood-control and other public works projects. It also calls for a review of whether government agencies acted promptly to secure documents, electronic files, and other material information in her custody. Sponsors said the proposed inquiry is fact-finding in nature and does not presume wrongdoing. They said it aims to clarify the sequence of events leading to Cabral’s death, assess the handling and preservation of potential evidence, and review institutional safeguards for officials involved in sensitive oversight and review functions. The resolution also calls for a broader examination of how infrastructure projects are identified, listed, and funded amid longstanding concerns over alleged budget “insertions.” Lawmaker claims possession of alleged DPWH “insertion” documents The case has taken on added political significance following public statements by Batangas Rep. Leandro Leviste, who said he possesses DPWH documents he described as secret “insertion” files that he claimed came from Cabral. Officials and lawmakers have urged that any such materials be submitted through formal investigative channels rather
than disclosed selectively. Authorities have said documents attributed to Cabral must undergo forensic examination and authentication before any determination can be made as to whether they reflect unlawful budget practices or routine programming requests allowed under existing rules. Cabral’s death and role at DPWH Former DPWH undersecretary Maria Catalina “Cathy” Cabral died on December 19, 2025, after she was found unconscious following a fall in Tuba, Benguet, authorities said. She was discovered on the evening of December 18 in a ravine along Kennon Road, taken to a hospital, and pronounced dead shortly after midnight. Investigators said the physical findings were consistent with a fall, while noting that the case remains under review. Cabral’s death drew attention because of her senior role at the DPWH, the agency responsible for implementing large-scale infrastructure and flood-control programs nationwide. As an undersecretary, she had access to internal project listings, programming requests, and budget-related records now being examined amid broader scrutiny of infrastructure spending. Status of investigations Authorities have confirmed the toxicology finding cited by police and the Ombudsman’s custody of Cabral’s government-issued devices and records. Claims involving alleged DPWH budget “insertions” remain unproven pending forensic review, authentication of documents, and formal findings by investigators. Officials said further updates are expected as digital examinations are completed, the congressional inquiry proceeds, and investigative steps continue. n
CHRISTMAS JOY. Children pose for photos as their family enjoys holiday activities at Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City on Tuesday (Dec. 23, 2025), two days before Christmas. The park draws visitors seeking festive attractions and family bonding ahead of the Yuletide celebrations. PNA photo by Robert Oswald P. Alfiler
BOC launches online tracking portal for ‘balikbayan’ box deliveries
MANILA – The Bureau of Customs (BOC) has launched an online tracking portal for the door-to-door deliveries of "balikbayan" boxes to the families of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) nationwide. In a social media post, the bureau said the public may access https://customs.gov.ph/ home/overseas-filipino-workerofw/, regarding the status of their boxes. Upon accessing the website, the beneficiaries will be able to
get information including the Bill of Lading, the container number, consolidator, de-consolidator, country of origin, and the status of the delivery. At the same time, the bureau reminded the public that no payment of fees will be required for the delivery of the boxes and the site is continuously updated with each door-to-door rollout. The people are also advised to send an email to bayanibox@ customs.gov.ph for inquiries regarding balikbayan boxes.
Earlier, Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno said the agency would be conducting door-todoor delivery of boxes sent by OFWs. This was in compliance with the orders of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. to release the some 130,000 balikbayan boxes as a gift to OFWs and their families in the country. The rollout started on Dec. 18 and is targeted to be completed by early January 2026. (PNA)
The foreign affairs front on sovereignty... PAGE 4 ror groups in the country no longer have the capacity to conduct recruitment efforts, large-scale attacks and even training activities, making the reports doubtful. The National Security Council (NSC) took exception to the claims, saying the duration of the
suspects’ stay “would not have allowed for any meaningful or structured training” anyway. American tabloid New York Post even described the Philippines as a “Third World ISIS hotspot” in light of the gunmen’s travel history. NSC also called such reports
“outdated and misleading”, noting that the last major IS-linked activity was during the Marawi Siege in 2017 — a conflict which killed more than a thousand people, mostly militants — and no recorded terrorist training activities or significant operations occurred since then. n
Public Works Department CIP Procurement (408) 535-8300 / PW_Procurement@sanjoseca.gov
PAUNAWA SA MGA KONTRATISTA IPINAAALAM SA PAMAMAGITAN NITO na ang Lungsod ng San José (“Lungsod”) ay tumatanggap ng mga sealed bid na panukala alinsunod sa mga sumusunod. Pangalan ng Proyekto : 10309 - Guadalupe Washington Alleyway Lighting Installation (“Proyekto”) Paglalarawan ng Trabaho: Ang proyekto ay isang Pilot program para maglagay ng apat (4) na solar-powered na ilaw sa kalsada sa isang iskinita, sa kanluran ng Almaden Ave, at sa pagitan ng W. Virginia St at Oak St. Estimate ng Engineer: $95,000.00 PAGSUSUMITE NG MGA BID Lahat ng panukalang bid ay dapat isumite sa Lungsod sa pamamagitan ng Biddingo (www.biddingo.com/sanjose), bago o sa ika-11:00 ng umaga ng Huwebes, Pebrero 5, 2026. Ang mga magbi-bid ay responsable sa pagtiyak na ang kanilang bid ay naisumite bago ang itinakdang oras. Upang i-download ang mga dokumento at simulan ang pagsusumite, pumunta sa Bid Documents / Online Submission. Para sa teknikal na tulong, makipag-ugnayan nang direkta sa Biddingo sa 1-416-756-0955 o 1-800-208-1290, o sa pamamagitan ng email sa ebidding@ biddingo.com. Isang kinatawan ng Direktor ng Public Works ang bubuksan sa publiko at idedeklara ang kabuuang bid ng bawat bidder, gamit ang Zoom virtual meeting platform, pagkatapos ng itinakdang oras ng pagsusumite. Ang mga interesadong partido ay maaaring makadalo sa virtual bid opening sa pamamagitan ng pagbisita sa https://www.sanjoseca.gov/CIPBids. PAGKUHA NG MGA DOKUMENTO PARA SA PROCUREMENT Gumagamit ang Lungsod ng Biddingo, isang online na website para sa pagsumite ng bid, upang mapadali ang procurement na ito. Ang procurement na ito ay nakarehistro sa Biddingo (https:// www.biddingo.com/sanjose) sa ilalim ng nabanggit na bid number at bid name sa itaas, at may sumusunod na (mga) commodity code classification: 025000 - Mga Serbisyong Elektrikal 100903 - Serbisyong Engineering – Elektrikal 077505 - Mga Ilaw sa Kalye at Kagamitan Lahat ng dokumento at impormasyon na may kaugnayan sa procurement na ito, kabilang ang mga plano at detalye ng proyekto, ay matatagpuan sa website ng Biddingo sa ilalim ng nabanggit na bid number at bid name sa itaas. Kapag nakarehistro na, maaaring tingnan at i-download ng mga bidder ang impormasyon tungkol sa procurement na ito, kabilang ang mga dokumento ng bid at kontrata, at maaari na ring magsumite ng mga tanong na may kaugnayan sa mga dokumento ng bid at kontrata. Kapag tiningnan o i-download ng isang bidder ang mga dokumento para sa bid na ito, ang bidder ay itinuturing na “kumukuha ng dokumento.” Magpapadala ang Biddingo ng abiso sa mga “kumukuha ng dokumento” sa tuwing maglalathala ang Lungsod ng addendum, sasagot sa isang tanong, at/o magbibigay ng bagong impormasyon na may kaugnayan sa procurement na ito. Ang bawat bidder ay responsable sa pagpili ng tamang notification options na kaugnay ng kanilang Biddingo account. Matapos suriin ng Lungsod, ang mga proposal ay ia-upload sa Biddingo. RESPONSIBILIDAD NG BIDDER NA I-CHECK ANG MGA UPDATE Dapat na regular na suriin ng mga bidder ang Biddingo upang matiyak na may pinakabagong impormasyon sila tungkol sa procurement na ito. PAGHILING NG MGA IMPORMASYON Dapat isumite ng mga bidder ang kanilang mga nakasulat na tanong o kahilingan ng impormasyon tungkol sa anumang bahagi ng bid na ito sa pamamagitan ng Biddingo sa Lungsod. Hindi sasagutin ng Lungsod ang anumang komunikasyon o tanong na direktang ipinadala sa mga tauhan o consultant ng Lungsod. Isumite ang mga tanong sa pamamagitan ng Biddingo hanggang sa Huwebes, Enero 29, 2026, alas-11:00 ng umaga. Inaasahang nabasa at naunawaan ng lahat ng bidder ang “Procurement and Contract Process Integrity and Conflict of Interest,” Seksyon 7 ng Consolidated Open Government and Ethics Provisions na inaprubahan noong Abril 9, 2024, at ang kumpletong kopya ay makikita sa https://records.sanjoseca.gov/ Resolutions/RES2024-99.pdf. Ang sinumang bidder na lalabag sa patakarang ito ay maaaring ma-disqualify. Kasama sa mga dahilan ng disqualification ang pakikipag-ugnayan tungkol sa procurement na ito sa sinumang opisyal o empleyado ng Lungsod o sa miyembro ng evaluation
team maliban sa Procurement Contact o Purchasing Officer mula sa oras na inilabas ang solicitation na ito hanggang sa pagtatapos ng panahon ng pag-aapela. PAGTITIWALA SA MGA IMPORMASYON Dapat magtiwala lamang ang mga bidder sa impormasyong nakuha sa pamamagitan ng Biddingo. Hindi dapat magtiwala ang mga bidder sa anupamang nakasulat o pasalitang pahayag ng Lungsod o ng mga opisyal, direktor, empleyado, o agent nito tungkol sa procurement na ito. Kung sakaling makakuha ang isang bidder ng impormasyon tungkol sa procurement na ito sa anumang paraan maliban sa Biddingo, hindi mananagot ang Lungsod sa pagiging kumpleto, katumpakan, o nasa oras na pagbibigay ng huling bid proposal. MGA KINAKAILANGAN PARA SA LISENSYA NG KONTRATISTA Pinaaalalahanan ang lahat ng mga potensyal na bidder na ang Contractor's State License Law ang namamahala sa mga bagay na may kaugnayan sa lisensya ng kontratista. Sa kanilang bid proposal, kinakailangang ihayag ng Kontratista ang uri ng lisensya, numero, at petsa ng expiry nito. Kailangang may valid na California contractor's license ang mga bidder, na classification C-10 upang mag-bid sa proyektong ito. MGA KINAKAILANGAN SA PAGPAPAREHISTRO NG KONTRATISTA SA DIR Dapat na nakarehistro ang bidder at lahat ng itinalagang subcontractors sa Department of Industrial Relations alinsunod sa California Labor Code Sections 1725.5 at 1771.1. Hindi tatanggapin ng Lungsod ang anumang bid kung ang bidder o alinman sa itinalagang subcontractors ay hindi nakarehistro alinsunod sa Sections 1725.5 at 1771.1. Tingnan ang Seksyon 2-1.17 ng Mga Espesyal na Probisyon para sa “pagpaparehistro” na naaangkop sa kontrata. PEDERAL NA PROYEKTO Pinaaalalahanan ang mga bidder na hihilingin ng Lungsod ang pederal na reimbursement para sa mga kwalipikadong gastusin ng Proyekto, kabilang ang mga nagastos sa ilalim ng kontratang ito. Dahil dito, kinakailangang sumunod ang Kontratista sa lahat ng pederal na kinakailangan na nakasaad sa Attachment 7, “Federal Funding Provisions,” Attachment 8, “Solicitation Provisions for the Airport,” at/o Attachment 9, “LAPM Required Federal-Aid Provisions,” tulad ng nakasaad sa mga dokumento ng procurement. Dapat basahing mabuti ng mga bidder ang mga kinakailangang ito bago magsumite ng bid para sa Proyekto. Kung sakaling magkaroon ng pagtatalo sa pagitan ng alinman sa mga pederal na kinakailangan at anumang iba pang probisyon ng mga detalye ng Proyekto, kabilang ngunit hindi limitado sa Standard Specifications ng Lungsod, kasama ang mga pagbabago, o sa Kontrata, ang mga pederal na kinakailangan ang uunahin. PATAKARAN SA IPINATUPAD NA KASALUKUYANG SAHOD AT PAGGAWA Ang proyektong ito ay pinopondohan ng pederal na pamahalaan. Kinakailangang sumunod ang kontratista sa mga pederal na patakaran tungkol sa ipinatupad na kasalukuyang sahod, oras ng trabaho, at paggawa, kabilang ang mga nakasaad sa Davis-Bacon Act, sa Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, at lahat ng kaugnay na batas (sama-samang tinatawag na “Pederal na Patakaran sa Sahod, Oras, at Paggawa”). Ang proyektong ito ay itinuturing ding “public works” ayon sa Sections 1720 hanggang 1720.6 ng California Labor Code. Kinakailangang sumunod ang kontratista sa mga patakaran tungkol sa ipinatupad na kasalukuyang sahod, oras ng trabaho, at paggawa na nakasaad sa California Labor Code Sections 1720 hanggang 1861 (sama-samang tinatawag na “Patakaran ng Estado sa Sahod, Oras, at Paggawa”), hangga't hindi ito salungat sa Pederal na Patakaran sa Sahod, Oras, at Paggawa at hangga't hindi naaangkop ang mga pederal na patakaran. Alinsunod sa mga naaangkop na Pederal na Patakaran sa Sahod, Oras, at Paggawa, kinakailangang magbayad ang kontratista ng hindi bababa sa lokal na ipinatupad na kasalukuyang arawang sahod, pati na rin ng ipinatupad na kasalukuyang sahod para sa trabaho tuwing holiday at overtime, ayon sa itinakda ng Federal Department of Labor. Gayunpaman, kung parehong may ipinatupad na kasalukuyang patakaran sa sahod ang pederal at estado para sa iisang uri ng trabaho, kinakailangang bayaran ng kontratista ang mas mataas sa dalawang (2) ipinatupad na kasalukuyang sahod para sa arawang trabaho, holiday, at overtime. Ang mga kopya ng ipinatupad na kasalukuyang rate ng arawang sahod at ng ipinatupad na kasalukuyang sahod para sa holiday at overtime
na kasalukuyang ginagamit para sa proyektong ito ay naka-file at maaaring suriin sa Office of Equality Assurance ng Lungsod sa numerong 408-535-8430. Tingnan ang Seksyon 2-1.17 at 7-1.01a(3) ng Mga Espesyal na Probisyon, at nilalaman ng kontrata para sa mga detalye ng Pederal at Estadong Patakaran sa Sahod, Oras, at Paggawa na naaangkop sa kontratang ito. PAGNANAKAW NG SAHOD Inaasahang nabasa at naunawaan ng mga bidder ang “Polisiya upang Maiwasan ang Pagnanakaw ng Sahod” na inaprubahan noong Abril 11, 2023. Ang kumpletong kopya ng Resolution No. RES 2023-96 ay matatagpuan sa https://www.sanjoseca.gov/ home/showpublisheddocument/96686/638176810489930000. Sinumang bidder na lumabag sa “Polisiya upang Maiwasan ang Pagnanakaw ng Sahod” ng Lungsod ay madi-disqualify. KASUNDUAN SA PAGGAWA NG PROYEKTO Ang proyektong ito ay hindi saklaw ng Kasunduan sa Paggawa ng Proyekto (Project Labor Agreement - PLA) na pinagkasunduan ng Lungsod ng San José at ng Santa Clara at San Benito Counties Building & Construction Trades Council. WALANG DISKRIMINASYON / PANTAY NA PAGTRATO Ang mga kinakailangan ng Chapter 4.08 ng San Jose Municipal Code na Walang Diskriminasyon / Pantay na Pagtrato ay naaangkop sa proyektong ito. SEGURIDAD NG BID Ang bawat bid ay dapat may kasamang elektronikong PDF na kopya ng bond ng bidder na hindi bababa sa 10% ng kabuuang halaga ng bid. Ang mga bond ay dapat in-issue ng isang surety na isang “admitted surety insurer” sa Estado ng California at dapat pangalanan ang Lungsod ng San José bilang benepisyaryo. Ang mga bond ay dapat may kasamang elektronikong PDF ng power of attorney ng surety at notaryo na nagpapatunay sa pirma ng surety. Dapat panatilihin ng mga bidder ang orihinal na bidder's bond na may tunay na pirma at ipakita ito sa Lungsod kapag hiniling. MGA KINAKAILANGAN PARA SA MGA IN-USE-OFF-ROAD NA SASAKYAN AT GUMAGAMIT NG DIESEL Ang proyektong ito ay saklaw ng mga kinakailangan ng California Air Resources Board (CARB) para sa In-Use Off-Road Diesel-Fueled Fleets na matatagpuan sa California Code of Regulations, Title 13, Div. 3, Ch. 9, Art. 4.8, Sec. 2449 (“CARB Off-Road Regulations”). Kinakailangang magpasa ng balidong (mga) Certificate of Reported Compliance ang mga bidder para sa kanilang sarili at para sa lahat ng itinalagang subcontractor na gumagamit ng (mga) fleet na saklaw ng CARB Off-Road Regulations sa pagtupad ng kontratang ito. Ang Certificates of Reported Compliance ay nakukuha sa pamamagitan ng Diesel Off-Road Online Reporting System (DOORS) ng CARB. Para sa teknikal na tulong, makipag-ugnayan nang direkta sa CARB sa 1-877-593-6677 o sa pamamagitan ng email sa doors@arb.ca.gov. MGA KINAKAILANGAN SA BOND Dapat nakatuon ang pansin ng bidder sa mga probisyon ng Specifications na nag-uutos sa kontratistang pagkakalooban ng kontrata para sa trabaho na mag-file sa City Clerk sa oras ng pagpapatupad ng kontrata ng isang Contractor's Payment Bond at isang Bond for Faithful Performance na sumusunod sa lahat ng kinakailangan ng Specifications at aprubado ng City Attorney ng Lungsod ng San José. Ang mga bond ay dapat in-issue ng isang surety na isang “admitted surety insurer” sa Estado ng California na may power of attorney at dapat pangalanan ang Lungsod ng San José bilang benepisyaryo. Ang Faithful Performance Bond ng Kontratista ay dapat katumbas ng 100% ng halaga ng kontrata. Ang Contractor's Payment Bond ay dapat katumbas ng 100% ng halaga ng kontrata. DEPOSITO NG SECURITIES BILANG RETENSYON Alinsunod sa mga tuntunin at kondisyon na nakasaad sa Public Contracts Code Section 22300, maaaring gamitin ng kontratista ang ilang securities bilang kapalit ng anumang perang hawak ng Lungsod bilang retensyon upang matiyak ang pagtupad ng kontratista sa kontrata. Ang ganitong pagpapalit ng seguridad bilang kapalit ng retensyon ay sa kahilingan ng kontratista at sa sariling gastos ng kontratista. Ang halaga ng seguridad ay dapat katumbas ng retensyon na ilalabas. 12/26/25 CNS-3995799# ASIAN JOURNAL (NORTHERN CALIF.)
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december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL
http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 937-9981 • (818) 937-9982 • (213) 250-9797
Opinion
Features
Christmas without illusions Christmas arrives in the Philippines and the United States under different skies but with the same invitation: to pause without pretending that the world has been temporarily fixed. The season does not suspend reality or erase the pressures of governance, economics, and public trust. It brings them into sharper view. In the Philippines, Christmas has long served as a cultural anchor. The extended season reflects more than religious observance. It underscores the primacy of family, community, and resilience amid persistent challenges, from inequality to disaster vulnerability. These traditions sharpen expectations that leadership must be competent, accountable, and focused on the needs of ordinary households. Celebration, in this context, does not excuse failure. It heightens scrutiny. In the United States, the holiday carries a parallel civic meaning. In a plural society, Christmas functions as a shared interval in public life, reinforcing values that extend beyond faith: fairness, restraint, and respect for difference. Stability depends not only on markets and laws, but on confidence that institutions can still command trust. Across both nations, families gather at tables defined by familiar customs. Meals are prepared, conversations repeat themselves, and routines continue. These ordinary acts matter. They form the first layer of social order, reminding us that national strength begins with responsibility practiced at home long before it is demanded in public.
The relationship between the Philippines and the United States rests on more than treaties and formal alliances. It is sustained by education, work, and community ties that endure beyond election cycles. Christmas offers an opportunity to reaffirm that relationship not through sentiment or ceremony, but through shared expectations: steady governance, peaceful engagement, and opportunity that is broadly shared. More than a century ago, an editor at the New York Sun responded to a child’s question with what became the enduring affirmation, “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.” The essay, published in 1897, was never intended as a literal claim or a defense of fantasy. It framed belief as a moral and civic choice, arguing that some truths cannot be proven or enforced, only lived. Goodwill, trust, and moral responsibility endure because people choose to uphold them. That insight remains relevant precisely because it rejects illusion. Peace is not merely the absence of conflict, but the presence of order and trust in daily life. Prosperity is not just growth, but the ability of families to plan and invest with confidence. These conditions cannot be legislated into existence. They depend on conduct, restraint, and credibility
Editorial
babe’s eye view Babe Romualdez
For many Filipinos today, despair comes so easily. We totally understand because of the corruption scandals measured in billions, a national debt now hovering around P17 trillion, chronic inefficiency in government and a bureaucracy that seems to grow larger even as public services struggle to improve. It is tempting to say the problem is too big, too entrenched, too political to fix. But I would argue the opposite. If we strip away emotions, personalities and political noise, we will see that the problem is not ideological; it is mathematical. And the good news is the numbers can still work in our favor – if we choose discipline over indulgence, efficiency over patronage and systems over personalities. Let’s start with corruption. No country eliminates corruption entirely. Even the most efficient governments accept that a small percentage of leakage exists. But there is a vast difference between tolerating corruption at 20, 30 or even 40 percent of spending – and forcing it down to five percent through technology, trans-
Let’s not lose hope for our country – the solution is in the numbers
parency and relentless enforcement of laws by throwing corrupt officials in jail. With a national budget now exceeding P6 trillion annually, every 10 percent reduction in corruption represents hundreds of billions of pesos saved each year. This is not theoretical. Countries like Singapore, Estonia and even Indonesia in recent years have shown that corruption can be dramatically reduced when systems – not discretion – are allowed to rule. Second, we must confront an uncomfortable truth: the Philippine government employs far more people than it needs to function efficiently. Many agencies are bloated, with overlapping mandates, redundant positions and political appointees whose primary qualification is loyalty, not competence. Rationalizing the bureaucracy does not mean mass firings or heartless governance. It means natural attrition, early retirement programs, merging duplicative agencies and freezing non-essential hiring. In fact, just like Singapore, we should choose good, honest,
qualified government workers and pay them well. If we can reduce the government workforce by 10 to 15 percent over several years, the savings in salaries, benefits, pensions and operational costs would again run into the hundreds of billions – money that could be redirected to health, education and debt reduction. Infrastructure is another area crying out for reform. Currently, Congress approves the budget and the executive branch implements it – often poorly, slowly and oftentimes corruptly. Why not separate funding from execution? There is no reason why the Philippines cannot engage worldclass foreign infrastructure management firms – selected through transparent international bidding – to design, supervise and manage major national projects. Congress would still approve the budget. Filipino workers and engineers would still be employed. But implementation would be handled by incorruptible firms whose reputations depend on delivering projects on time, on u PAGE 7
US interest in Asia: Business, not war
Virtual Reality
Tony Lopez The Philippines and the U.S. are close allies. That’s the theory. The Philippines is the only and oldest defense and treaty ally of the U.S. in Asia. Under the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951, an attack on one is an attack on the other. If you attack the Philippines, it is like attacking the U.S. itself and the latter will respond correspondingly, in accordance with its constitutional processes. Under Donald Trump, that defense guarantee was upgraded to “ironclad.” In 2022, then vice president Kamala Harris told President Marcos Jr. that “an armed attack on the Philippines armed forces, public vessels or aircraft in the South China Sea would invoke U.S. Mutual Defense commitments.” In September 2024, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin III reaffirmed America’s “iron-
clad” commitment to defending the Philippines after China’s latest effort to assert its naval presence in the South China Sea On Oct. 30, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met with Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro. They announced the creation of “Task Force Philippines” – a joint initiative aimed at improving US-Philippines cooperation and interoperability. Accordingly, the U.S. Pacific Fleet announced that the task force would increase preparedness for contingencies so that “we can decisively respond to crisis or aggression and reestablish deterrence in the South China Sea,” said Hegseth. He also assured the US would not introduce new U.S. combat forces, conduct offensive operations or result in permanent military basing in the Philippines. The U.S. has nine EDCA (or bases) sites in our country. An Inquirer editorial of Dec. 18, 2025 sneered at so-called
ManilaTimes.net photo
over time. As the season draws to a close, the question is not whether symbols endure, but whether responsibility does. For both the Philippines and the United States, the work of sustaining trust, accountability, and peace does not pause for the holidays. It resumes immediately, without illusion,
public lives Randy David
A few years ago, when the threat from COVID-19 had begun to recede, more and more elderly people reported being victimized by scams. The pandemic and the need for connection it accentuated had led many of them, for the first time, to experience the advantages of the mobile phone and the internet. But this new connectedness also exposed areas of vulnerability that online scams were purposely designed to exploit, especially among new entrants into the digital universe. One of my sisters-in-law, a senior citizen like myself but a few years younger, fell prey to one of these scams. One day, she got a text message supposedly from her bank telling her that the reward points she had earned from her credit card purchases were due to expire. She was told she had a few days left to use them or convert them to cash. She clicked on a link that instructed her how to do it. It was a fatal move that led to an extended call from the bank’s supposed customer relations officer. Over a period
First Person
“ironclad” defense commitments of the U.S. It cited a December 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS) published by the White House which seems to undercut sweet “ironclad” talk. Donald Trump’s 33-page paper does not mention Manila at all. The NSS, frets The New York Times, “describes a world in which American interests are far narrower than how prior administrations – even in Mr. Trump’s first term – had portrayed them. Gone is the long-familiar picture of the United States as a global force for freedom, replaced by a country that is focused on reducing migration while avoiding passing judgment on authoritarians, instead seeing them as sources of cash.” Says the NYT: “China is cast as a competitor, but mainly in the familiar commercial terms often repeated by Mr. Trump. The document says a war over Taiwan needs to be deterred because of what would be its ‘major impliu PAGE 7
Alex Magno The case of Catalina Cabral could not possibly be closed – even if all evidence gathered by the police point to a suicide. In this country, corruption has risen to the level of a highly organized crime. The staggering amounts looted from public works projects were made possible by a sophisticated conspiracy involving contractors, bureaucrats and politicians. Cabral was perhaps the most important cog in the network that made large-scale looting possible. A civil engineer with two PhDs, Cabral was highly intelligent. She was, from what we now know, a very efficient operator. Also a most amoral one. She dealt with both highly placed legislators, senior bureaucrats and big contractors with ease. She identified corruptible projects and saw to it they were included in the National Expenditure Plan. She found a way to
in the year ahead. The lights will be taken down. The calendar will turn. What should remain is the discipline the season demands: to govern seriously, to strengthen institutions, and to honor the familiar customs that hold families and nations together. (AJPress)
Online scams and the elderly of more than an hour, she lost all her savings through a series of bank transfers. The bank refused to return her money because, according to them, by sharing her one-time password (OTP), she had effectively authorized these transfers. The same pattern, with a minor variation, entrapped my neighbor, who was in her early eighties. The text message she received warned her that her bank account had been used in a dubious transaction. She was informed that the bank had taken the precaution of temporarily freezing her account pending verification. She was then provided with a link to enable her to reactivate the account without having to physically visit the bank. The source of the message seemed authentic, as it came from the same number her phone associates with the bank. Prompted by urgency, she clicked the link. She, too, lost a lot of money. In both instances, what followed is strikingly similar. A caller purporting to be from the bank gets in touch with the would-be victim. She has a pleasant voice and conveys just enough authority to assure you that she is the person who could help you. She prompts
you to share your full name and date of birth for verification purposes. Then, in a portal she opens for you, you are asked to type your account number, the OTP you will be receiving, the transaction number, and so on. You do exactly as you are told, secure in the thought that you are not sharing your account number and password—as you are often reminded—with any caller. But scam analysts say that something insidious happens in this seemingly harmless exchange: the victim is quietly shifted from being a decision-maker into becoming a task-performer. My sister-in-law reports being mesmerized, or even hypnotized. My neighbor says she felt impatient but compliant, just wanting to complete the task at hand. The scammer’s detailed instructions and requests for information, supposedly in aid of verification, transform the would-be victim from a discerning decision-maker into an obedient task performer. What is at stake here are three basic elements of cognition—attention, memory, and executive control—that ordinarily allow us to pause, assess, u PAGE 7
Untimely make congressional insertions even before Congress inserted them. She apportioned the loot and supervised their delivery to the plunderers. Had Cabral chosen to confess her crimes instead of taking her own life, she could decimate the political elite with her revelations. That makes her, for many of the most corrupt, a very dangerous person. For the most corrupt, her death was a convenient one. Rep. Leandro Leviste claims he is in possession of the entirety of Cabral’s “secret” files and will release them if authorized by the DPWH secretary. It turns out, the same exact files have been copy furnished the ombudsman and the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) – in addition to the original soft copies in the custody of the DPWH. These files, supposedly containing the complete list of power brokers who dealt with Cabral, must have explosive evidentiary value. But for some reason, their contents have been kept “secret” rather than disclosed to the public. There should be enough ex-
cuses to keep them from being made public. Prosecutors may argue that premature disclosure could compromise the investigations being undertaken. But while these files are kept away from the public, ill-gotten wealth could be squirreled away ahead of any freeze orders being issued. Some trade-off will have to be reached if we still hope some restitution is possible. To date, an executive secretary, a budget secretary and the previous public works secretary have resigned. Several undersecretaries have resigned as well – including Jojo Cadiz, who Zaldy Co claims is the President’s bagman. A minor DPWH official in southern Luzon committed suicide. Now Cabral is gone. Very little has been disclosed about the resignations of very senior administration officials, all of them tightly within BBM’s orbit. Much effort has been invested in trying to downplay Zaldy Co’s allegations. But every official he names, it seems, disappears from the public eye very quickly. Clearly, tight management is u PAGE 7
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Untimely
PAGE 6 exercised over what is disclosed to the pubic. The Cabral files is an instance of this. To date, there is very little official acknowledgement about the existence of these highly explosive files. So much for transparency in governance. For a government functionary, Catalina Cabral appears to have accumulated vast wealth. She owns several homes, including one reportedly being built in Forbes Park with a five-level basement. She is neighbors with Martin Romualdez, Zaldy Co, Edwin Gardiola and others whose names have been associated with the public works scandal. She can afford to choose her neighbors well. A few months ago, she bought a hotel in Baguio – the same hotel she checked into hours before she died. That property alone is worth over half a billion pesos. Cabral’s estate is in the billions. That is not bad for a government functionary. Recovering anything from this vast estate will require the filing of civil suits and enduring many years of litigation.
To this day, we are still chasing Ferdinand E. Marcos’ ill-gotten wealth four decades after he fled. Her family is not expected to be cooperative in helping government retrieve Cabral’s unexplained wealth. They were initially reluctant to authorize an autopsy or surrender her phone and laptop. They have every reason to avoid cooperation. Cabral’s death may soon be ruled a suicide. There are no signs of violence in the crime scene. She was not killed before being thrown off into a deep ravine. But we cannot yet be convinced she was not induced to kill herself. This makes proper interrogation of Cabral’s driver so important. He was most proximate to Cabral in her final hours. He could not avoid overhearing her phone conversations in the car. He might be able to corroborate whatever information may be recovered from her phone and laptop. Right now the driver might be entitled to police protection. Police investigators are not the most talkative persons around.
They are reluctant to share information with the public. They are hesitant to disclose information relating to powerful persons. Whatever we might want to know about Cabral and her role in the plunder scheme, we will have to pry from the official gatekeepers of information. This administration is not the most forthcoming. To the contrary, it has tried to suppress information whenever possible – all the while professing adherence to transparent and accountable governance. Those crusading for honest government should engage in every tactical issue that crops up. The Cabral files is one important tactical issue. The information here should give us a clear idea of how wide the network of plunder actually is. Cabral’s death was untimely – but also too convenient. (Philstar. com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
Let’s not lose hope for our country...
PAGE 6 budget and to specification. This is not surrendering sovereignty; it is buying competence. Perhaps the greatest untapped source of revenue lies in tax and customs collection. Every Filipino knows the stories: undervaluation at ports, missing containers, negotiated assessments, selective enforcement. In an age of artificial intelligence, these excuses no longer hold. AI-driven systems can flag anomalies, track shipments end-to-end, compare declarations globally and remove human discretion from the most corruption-prone points of contact. Countries that have digitized tax and customs administration have increased collections by 10 to 20 percent without raising tax rates. For the Philippines, that could mean P300 to P500 billion more annually, simply by collecting what is already due. So let’s talk about the elephant in the room: the P17-trillion national debt. Many treat this number as frightening and abstract. It is neither. With disciplined reforms, debt reduction becomes – again – an exercise in arithmetic. If corruption savings, workforce rationalization, better infrastructure execution and improved revenue collection together gen-
erate even P1 trillion in net annual fiscal space, the Philippines could realistically dedicate P500 to P700 billion a year purely to debt reduction. Over two decades, that is P10 to P14 trillion – without choking growth or punishing taxpayers. I am often asked in Washington why some countries with fewer natural resources seem to govern better. Over lunch not long ago with a former senior American official who had worked in several Asian capitals, he said something that stayed with me. “The most successful governments,” he said, “are not the smartest. They are the most disciplined. They decide what not to do.” That simple observation explains why some nations progress steadily while others keep tripping over the same problems generation after generation. The Philippines does not lack intelligence, talent or opportunity. What it lacks is restraint and discipline. We keep adding people instead of fixing systems, creating programs instead of enforcing rules and borrowing more instead of spending better. Until we learn to say no – to waste, to patronage, to inefficiency – we will keep repeating the same cycle of hope followed by disap-
pointment. But let’s not lose hope. The Philippines is not poor – it is mismanaged. And mismanagement, unlike destiny, can be corrected. We do not need miracles, revolutions or messianic leaders. We need simple arithmetic, institutional courage and the political maturity to stay the course beyond one administration. The solution is there. The numbers add up. What remains is whether we finally choose discipline over denial – and act like a country serious about its future. PBBM can plant the seed and his successor with strong leadership qualities can make sure it is implemented. If many countries succeeded in making the right disciplined choices, there is no doubt we can do it, too. However, there will always be skeptics who swear by the old Filipino saying, “pagputi ng uwak” (when the crow turns white). Surprise! It can – and will – happen. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com
Online scams and the elderly PAGE 6 and decide. Your attention is hijacked by urgency, your shortterm memory is overloaded by detail, and your desire to follow instructions leads you to surrender control of your critical faculty. Trust reduces complexity. In moments of stress, that reduction feels like relief. You don’t need to be elderly to be victimized by scams. But being old can make you believe you are wise enough to protect yourself against the swindlers of this world. You go about your daily life as though nothing has changed—until one day, decline announces its presence like an old friend that has shadowed you all these years.
You learn to adjust—by writing notes to yourself, by pausing to take a breath when something turns out to be more complicated than you imagined, and by asking a family member for assistance, even if only to confirm what is going on. But scammers tend to be a step ahead. They exploit not ignorance, but willingness to comply. Not stupidity, but trust. They seize upon the habits of politeness, patience, and deference to authority that older people have learned over a lifetime. In that regard, the elderly are not accidental targets. They are the intended ones. I have always thought of myself as an early convert to the
digital world. I have no trouble using online banking apps and digital wallets, and I value the convenience they offer. Still, I know that one day—when my attention falters or urgency catches me off guard—I could be the next victim. Perhaps the most important lesson of growing old in a digital world is learning when to pause, and when to ask for help, before taking the next step. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** public.lives@gmail.com
US interest in Asia: Business...
PAGE 6 cations for the U.S. economy.’ It calls for ‘a genuinely mutually advantageous economic relationship with Beijing,’ echoing the conciliation of the trade truce that Mr. Trump and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader, announced in October.” Today, the U.S. won’t just go to any war, for any reason. Before waging any war, America must first use diplomacy and economic leverage. “A world on fire, where wars come to our shores, is bad for American interests. President Trump uses unconventional diplomacy, America’s military might and economic leverage to surgically extinguish embers of division between nuclear-capable nations and violent wars caused by centuries-long hatred,” says the NSS. On burden-sharing and burden-shifting, the NSS says: “The days of the U.S. propping up the entire world order like Atlas are over. We count among our many allies and partners dozens of wealthy, sophisticated nations that must assume primary responsibility for their regions and contribute far more to our collective defense.” The 32 NATO countries must now spend for their own defense, by raising their defense spending to five percent of GDP. The U.S. will help, but only if it can do business, but not to buy guns for the use of allies. “The United States will stand ready to help – potentially through more favorable treat-
ment on commercial matters, technology sharing and defense procurement – those counties that willingly take more responsibility for security in their neighborhoods and align their export controls with ours,” says the NSS. Peace is Trump’s priority, not war. His concept of war is not about weapons, but economic warfare. “Seeking peace deals at the President’s direction, even in regions and countries peripheral to our immediate core interests, is an effective way to increase stability, strengthen America’s global influence, realign countries and regions toward our interests and open new markets,” says the NSS. Going forward, relates the NSS, “we will rebalance America’s economic relationship with China, prioritizing reciprocity and fairness to restore American economic independence. Trade with China should be balanced and focused on non-sensitive factors.” “If America remains on a growth path – and can sustain that while maintaining a genuinely mutually advantageous economic relationship with Beijing – we should be headed from our present $30-trillion economy in 2025 to $40 trillion in the 2030s, putting our country in an enviable position to maintain our status as the world’s leading economy. Our ultimate goal is to lay the foundation for long-term economic vitality.” Adds the NSS, “the U.S. must work with our treaty allies and
partners – who together add another $35 trillion in economic power to our own $30-trillion national economy (together constituting more than half the world economy) – to counteract predatory economic practices and use our combined economic power to help safeguard our prime position in the world economy and ensure that allied economies do not become subordinate to any competing power. “We must continue to improve commercial (and other) relations with India to encourage New Delhi to contribute to Indo-Pacific security, including through continued quadrilateral cooperation with Australia, Japan and the United States (‘the Quad’). “Moreover, we will also work to align the actions of our allies and partners with our joint interest in preventing domination by any single competitor nation.” Meanwhile, the U.S. Senate has approved a $2.5-billion security assistance to the Philippines. Trump will sign the bill into law. The bipartisan Philippines Enhanced Resilience Act (PERA Act) extends $500 million in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grant to Manila from 2026 to 2030, or $2.5 billion over five years. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Email: biznewsasia@gmail.com
Dateline Philippines
ASIAN JOURNAL • december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026
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Senate denies holiday furlough for Curlee, DPWH engineers by Marc Jayson Cayabyab Philstar.com
MANILA — Contractor Curlee Discaya and sacked Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) engineers Henry Alcantara, Brice Hernandez and Jaypee Mendoza will spend the holidays in Senate detention after their request for Christmas furlough was denied, Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson said. “I recommended to the Senate President that their request for Christmas furlough be denied mainly for security reasons, owing to the
repeated media statements from Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. that arrest warrants against them will be issued before Christmas,” Lacson said of the four, who were cited in contempt and detained for lying before the Senate Blue Ribbon committee flood control probe. “So the risk of escape becomes greater – not to mention that it makes no sense to grant such requests for Christmas leave if indeed warrants are coming out by then,” he added. The detained resource persons,
however, were allowed to attend mass at the Senate and to be visited by family within Senate premises. They will not be allowed to leave Senate custody, Lacson said. “That’s the most that we can allow, given the circumstances,” he said. While Curlee Discaya is under Senate custody, his contractor wife Sarah has been arrested and is now detained at the Lapu-Lapu city jail for a non-bailable malversation case involving an alleged P96.5-million “ghost” flood control project in Davao Occidental. n
DFA warns vs. misleading characterizations of Philippines amid Bondi tragedy by Joyce Ann Rocamora
MANILA – The public is advised to “exercise care against misleading characterizations” of the security situation in the Philippines while facts related to the Bondi Beach shooters’ visit to the country are still being established. In a statement Tuesday, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Australia and the Philippines are in close coordination to verify information related to the matter. “The Department calls on media
organizations to ensure accuracy, balance, and context in their reporting, and to avoid sweeping generalizations and amplifying speculation that may spread misinformation or inflame prejudice,” the DFA said, noting local and media reports referring to the Philippines’ connection to the incident “The Philippine Government has made a lot of significant strides in improving the domestic security situation in order to promote and sustain peace and order, and socio-economic development around the country,” it added. The Philippine government, it
said, will continue contributing to regional and international efforts to counter terrorism and violent extremism. These include sustained information sharing, law enforcement collaboration and border security cooperation with Australia and other partner countries. The gunmen Sajid Akram and Naveed Akram were earlier confirmed to have traveled to Davao City, but the Armed Forces of the Philippines said there is no indication that they underwent training there or that foreign terrorist activities took place in the area. n
MANILA – The public should remain vigilant in guarding government projects even after the approval of the proposed PHP6.793-trillion national budget for 2026, Senator Sherwin Gatchalian said Tuesday. "We have reconciled the numbers, but vigilance must continue from budgeting to implementation if we are to purge corruption from the bureaucracy," Gatchalian said in a statement. The proposed 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA) has been approved by the bicameral conference committee and now awaits ratification by both cham-
bers of Congress before sending it to President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. for his approval. The chair of the Senate Committee on Finance, Gatchalian said that while safeguard provisions have been included in the proposed 2026 GAA, there is no substitute for vigilance. "Vigilance builds a culture of integrity and accountability," he said. "We painstakingly instituted transparency measures in the entire budgeting process. We hope these measures will help encourage our people to be engaged in the implementation of government projects." He pointed out that in the case
of infrastructure projects under the Department of Public Works and Highways, the Senate made sure that each project item has unique station numbers and a project description, including coordinates, to enable public monitoring and deter ghost and substandard projects. The Senate has extended its session calendar to give lawmakers more time to review the proposed national budget. The Senate is expected to ratify the proposed 2026 GAA on Dec. 29 once the enrolled bill is finalized and circulated to all members. (PNA)
Philippine News Agency
Public told: Remain vigilant vs. corruption even after budget nod
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december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL
Dateline Philippines
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Cabral’s ill-gotten wealth may reach P20 billion – Jonvic by Emmanuel Tupas Philstar.com
MANILA — Former public works undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral may have amassed P20 billion in ill-gotten wealth from anomalous flood control and other infrastructure projects, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said. Remulla based his assessment on Cabral’s stint as undersecretary for planning in the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) for nearly a decade, which makes her a key figure in the flood control scandal. “My personal opinion, if she has been there for the last eight or nine years, I would say P20 billion is a good guess,” he said at a news briefing in Quezon City. Cabral died after falling into a ravine in Tuba, Benguet on Dec. 18, which Remulla said was a case of suicide based on initial investigation by the Philippine National Police (PNP). As undersecretary for planning, Remulla said Cabral approved all projects in the National Expenditure Program of the government, citing the testimonies of former DPWH undersecretary Roberto Bernardo and detained contractor couple Curlee and Sarah Discaya. “Bernardo was in operations. If you wanted it inserted in the NEP, according to the Discayas’ testimonies, that’s what happens. The budget courses through (Cabral),” Remulla said. Cabral’s body was brought to Quezon City from Benguet after investigation by the police confirmed her identity. Remulla earlier said the former public works official suffered extensive injuries to her head, face, ribs, hands and legs. “I think her shoes were separate from the body, that she really removed her shoes before jumping. So it shows the psychological patterns of a jump suicide,” he added. Remulla also cleared Cabral’s driver, Ricardio Hernandez, of involvement in her death. “To our investigation so far, we see no conclusive links with him and the fall of usec. Cabral,” Remulla said. A knife and medicines were among the items found in her hotel room in Baguio City. Police have yet to secure her cellphone and other gadgets, which
might contain information related to the flood control scam. Acting PNP chief Lt. Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr., for his part, said they are working closely with the Independent Commission for Infrastructure and the Office of the Ombudsman to expedite the forensic investigation on the so-called Cabral files once they are turned over to the authorities. He assured the public that all findings from the Cabral files will undergo a thorough forensic examination. Meanwhile, Benguet police director Col. Lambert Suerte has taken a medical leave, temporarily replaced by Col. Ledon Monte, who was appointed officer-in-charge of the Benguet Police Provincial Office effective Dec. 22. Suerte was supposed to be relieved due to procedural lapses in the Cabral case, but managed to stay on after convincing her relatives to agree to an autopsy of the body. Cabral took antidepressant Before she allegedly committed suicide, Cabral took an antidepressant, according to a police laboratory report released yesterday. The report dated Dec. 22 showed the presence of Citalopram, an antidepressant drug, in Cabral’s body. Remulla said Cabral’s gadgets can help investigators determine if she received threats before her death. “What we have to determine is, number one, if there were threats to her life; number two, if there were any conversations prior to the event; number three, if there were still transactions pending and number four, who was she conversing with the week before the event,” he said in a statement. Polygraph test? According to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), Hernandez may be subjected to a polygraph test if investigators remain unconvinced by his account of the incident. NBI spokesman Palmer Mallari clarified, however, that Hernandez is not under their custody. “I do not know his exact whereabouts because he is not under NBI custody. He already gave his sworn statement and there was no reason to take him into custody,” he said. Mallari said they are conduct-
ing a parallel investigation and will await its completion before issuing any conclusions. “We respect the PNP’s findings, but we want to finish our investigation first before making any definitive statements,” he noted. In a related development, the DPWH has formally turned over computers and files from Cabral’s office to the Office of the Ombudsman in compliance with a subpoena duces tecum. Among the files turned over to the ombudsman were requests for the programming of the NEP in the last 10 years, the DPWH noted. The DPWH said it will also submit the computers and files to the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group. “The CPU and files of usec. Cabral have been sealed and delivered to the custody of the Office of the Ombudsman. It will remain sealed until we are able to do a digital forensic test,” Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano confirmed. Congressmen want to probe death Meanwhile, several lawmakers have filed a joint resolution calling for a “comprehensive congressional investigation” into Cabral’s alleged suicide. “We have to get to the bottom of this, we have to know not only what happened to her and what her actual genuine cause of death is, but also to find out what she knew and what we can still unearth based on the investigation that we will conduct,” Akbayan party-list Rep. Chel Diokno said. He also questioned the timing of applications for cyber warrants related to the case, particularly involving DPWH officials who have already been indicted in court. “We were wondering why is it taking them so long, when they could have done this before the death of Cabral,” Diokno stressed. Aside from Diokno, other lawmakers who signed the resolution were Perci Cendaña and Dadah Ismula (Akbayan), Edgar Erice (Caloocan), Leila de Lima (ML), Kaka Bag-ao (Dinagat Islands), Krisel Lagman (Albay), Leandro Leviste (Batangas) and Eli San Fernando (Kamanggagawa). (With reports from Mark Ernest Villeza, Delon Porcalla, Rainier Allan Ronda, Artemio Dumlao, Daphne Galvez)
‘Zaldy’s Forbes Park house has five-floor vault’ MANILA — Resigned Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co was building a house with a five-story basement at the exclusive Forbes Park subdivision in Makati City, allegedly to store large sums of money, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla revealed. Remulla said authorities learned of the construction through their investigation, including documents submitted to the village association related to the house. While basements are typically intended for parking vehicles, Remulla said they received information that Co planned to use the structure as a storage facility for money. He noted that the basement was designed to be waterproof, a feature that could protect its contents in case of fire. “To our knowledge, it was going to be used for storage of money, because fires go upwards so they put the money below, in the lowest point of the house,” Remulla said during a press conference at Camp Crame. The interior secretary added that maintaining a five-level basement would be difficult, leading authorities to believe that Co intended to store cash there rather than deposit large amounts in banks, where transactions could be monitored. Construction of the house was stalled after Co was implicated in anomalous flood control projects. He is believed to be hiding in Portugal, where he reportedly holds a passport. Remulla said the house is among Co’s properties that will be subjected to civil forfeiture in fa-
vor of the government. Apart from canceling Co’s passport, Remulla said the government is also exploring other legal options to arrest the former lawmaker. P20 million from Syms In a separate development, private contractor Sally Santos turned over a total of P20 million in cash to the Department of Justice as part of her commitment to restitute the government for her involvement in the alleged flood control scam. DOJ spokesman Raphael Niccolo Martinez said Santos, of Syms Construction Trading, delivered P15 million on Dec. 22, in addition to the P5 million she turned over on Dec. 4. The P20 million has already been deposited with the Land Bank of the Philippines, Martinez said. “The final amount to be surrendered will be equivalent to the royalty fees Sally Santos received from the Hiram Lisensya scheme,” he added. Santos is facing five cases before the DOJ for her alleged involvement in “ghost” flood control projects in Bulacan, particularly in the towns of Pandi and Balagtas. The charges include malversation of public funds through falsification under Article 217 in relation to Article 171, paragraph 4 of the Revised Penal Code; perjury under Article 183 of the RPC and violation of Section 3(e) of Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. She has also been charged by the Bureau of Internal Revenue with tax evasion involving P14 million. (Philstar.com)
Manila Pen, Nay Palad listed among world’s best hotels, resorts MANILA — The Peninsula Manila and Nay Palad Hideaway were listed in the Condé Nast Traveler’s 2026 Gold List of best hotels and resorts in the world. This is the first time The Peninsula Manila, a 5-star hotel in Makati City, received the international accolade, serving as one of the most prestigious editorial honors in global luxury travel. “This recognition reflects the timeless elegance, history, and hospitality that have made our hotel a cherished part of life in Manila for almost 50 years,” Kevin Tsang, Managing Director of The Peninsula Manila, said in a statement forwarded on Thursday. “The Gold List represents places the editors genuinely love and confidently recommend.To be included is deeply meaningful, as it affirms the kind of experiences we strive to create every day. Ex-
periences that are authentic, gracious, thoughtful, and grounded in a genuine sense of belonging,” he added. In his review of The Peninsula Manila, Condé Nast Traveler Associate Editor Matt Ortile highlighted the personal connection that many Filipinos have with the property: “Almost every Manileño I know has a story to tell about Manila Pen, as we call it. The Peninsula Manila belongs to everyone, I know that. Perhaps what I feel is that I belong only to Manila Pen.” Siargao Island’s Nay Palad Hideaway, meanwhile, is labelled as an “all-inclusive island getaway” for travelers looking for an “ultimate R&R destination.” “As one of the few true luxury resorts in the Philippines, Nay Palad Hideaway delivers a whimsical and welcome alternative to the straight-lined beach resorts
dominating much of Southeast Asia,” the Conde Nast Traveler’s review read. “Its all-inclusive concept means there’s no fussing about signing bills after lunch or scanning the activities list for prices, which sets the tone for a proper toes-in-the-sand break on one of the country’s prettiest islands,” it added. Hotels and resorts included on the Conde Nast Traveler Gold List are distinguished by exceptional service and staff dedication, a strong sense of character and history, memorable experiences across dining, wellness, and family hospitality, and an enduring emotional resonance. The full list of winners will be published in the January/ February 2026 print issue of the Condé Nast Traveler and has been available online at the Condé Nast Traveler website since December 15, 2025. (PNA)
PARADE OF STARS. The float of the movie Manila’s Finest, one of the eight entries to the 51st Metro Manila Film Festival, makes its way from Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard in Pasay City to Buendia Avenue in Makati City on Friday (Dec. 19, 2025). The movie is a crime thriller topbilled by actors Piolo Pascual and Enrique Gil. (PNA photo by Avito Dalan
2 to 8 tropical cyclones likely in early 2026 MANILA — The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) on Thursday projected that two to eight tropical cyclones may develop or enter the country from January to June 2026. According to the forecast presented on Thursday by Ana Liza Solis during the 191st climate forum, tropical cyclone activity during the first half of 2026 is expected to be relatively low. From January to April, zero to one cyclone is forecast each month. Activity may increase slightly in May and June, with one to two cyclones likely to develop or enter the Philippine area of responsibility during those months.
Weather outlook PAGASA’s temperature outlook for the first half of 2026 points to near-normal to above-normal mean temperatures across most parts of the country. Some areas may experience cooler-than-average conditions early in the year, followed by a gradual warming trend beginning in March. Above-normal temperatures are expected to prevail in April and May and generally persist through June. Rainfall forecasts indicate above-normal to near-normal rainfall in January across most regions, except in western Luzon, where below-normal rainfall is expected.
From February to April, near-normal rainfall is projected over most of the Visayas and Mindanao, with above-normal rainfall in eastern Mindanao and below-normal conditions in northern and western Luzon. May is expected to bring near-normal rainfall nationwide, while June will likely maintain near-normal conditions with some regional variations. On the climate front, PAGASA noted that a short-lived and weak La Niña is currently present in the tropical Pacific. It is expected to persist into early 2026, with a transition to ENSO-neutral conditions likely between January and March. (Philstar.com)
Reenacted budget looms as review set Recto: Marcos mobilizes review teams by Alexis Romero, Helen Flores Philstar.com
MANILA — A week-long reenactment of the 2025 national budget won’t affect government operations, Malacañang said, as it emphasized the importance of thoroughly examining the P6.793-trillion proposed outlay for next year. “It will be better for everyone that Malacañang review the budget carefully. It may take a week to go over the budget with a fine-tooth comb,” Executive Secretary Ralph Recto told The STAR. “A reenacted budget for a week will not affect government operations. A careful review of the budget will improve its execution,” he added. President Marcos has decided to skip Christmas break so he can review the proposed P6.793-trillion national budget for 2026, Malacañang said. “The President will be spending the holidays working,” Presidential Communications Secretary Dave Gomez said when asked where the President intends to celebrate Christmas. Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro, at a recent press briefing, said the President and executive officials would forgo any holiday break to ensure that the proposed General Appropriations Act (GAA) is thoroughly reviewed and scrutinized. The House of Representatives on Monday extended its session calendar to give the bicameral conference committee (bicam) more time to submit and sign the report on the 2026 national budget. The House adopted a new legislative calendar, with the resumption of session set on Dec. 29 and the adjournment on Dec. 30, instead of Dec. 23. Senate finance committee chairman Sherwin Gatchalian earlier said both chambers were scheduled to ratify the bicam report on Dec. 28 and prepare it for transmittal to Malacañang. For House committee on appropriations chairperson and Nueva Ecija Rep. Mikaela Suansing, Marcos is likely to sign the 2026 budget on Dec. 29. On Monday, Senate President Vicente Sotto III raised the possibility of this year’s national budget being reenacted in the first week of January. The 2026 budget may still be signed into law within the year if President Marcos has already begun reviewing the bicam report. Sotto expressed doubt such a scenario would materialize. According to Sotto, completing the review of the appropriations bill within the first week of January would be “ideal.” He added that reenacting the budget for a few days or a week
would not cause problems. The national budget for the preceding year is automatically reenacted if a new appropriations law is not enacted. In earlier statements, officials said President Marcos does not want a reenacted budget as it could stall the implementation of key state programs and affect economic growth. The P6.793-trillion proposed national budget for next year was subjected to intense scrutiny as the government faced mounting calls to punish those involved in the multibillion-peso flood control mess. After delays caused by disagreements over public works allocations, the bicam finished deliberations on the spending bill last week. At a recent press briefing, lawmakers claimed the completion of the bicam discussions would pave the way for the timely enactment of the 2026 budget and remove the risk of a reenacted outlay. The House or Representatives and the Senate intend to ratify the budget bill on Dec. 29. Review teams Presidential Communications Secretary Dave Gomez has assured the public – particularly critics – the proposed 2026 appropriations bill would be reviewed thoroughly. “The President will be spending the holidays working. As early as now, the President is already mobilizing his team to facilitate the immediate review of all amounts and corresponding provisions agreed in the bicam and trace the changes made from the originally submitted National Expenditure Program,” Gomez said in a text message to reporters. “This thorough review will ensure that taxpayers’ money will be put to good use, contributing to the attainment of societal goals that will be felt by all Filipinos, consistent with his pronouncement in the last State of the Nation Address,” he added. Officials had said the NEP for next year was designed to promote growth and support education and other vital services intended to improve the lives of Filipinos and uphold fundamental rights. A senior administration lawmaker and member of the bicam has reassured the public that the national budget for 2026 has “safeguards” against abuses and is very doable. In a statement, Rep. Brian Yamsuan said the various safeguards enclosed in the special provisions of the proposed budget would ensure that government programs and projects are insulated from politics and are directly felt by the peo-
ple. “What is important is that these programs and projects approved by the bicam are executed properly so that these would be truly felt by the people,” the second district congressman from Parañaque stressed. Technical staff of both the Senate and the House, according to him, are “working double time” to fine-tune the final version of the reconciled budget bill and its accompanying special provisions approved by the bicam during its deliberations from Dec. 13 to 17. “We are a key partner of the executive department to ensure that all programs and projects of the government are truly felt by the people,” he said. More time needed for scrutiny House deputy minority leader and Act Teachers party-list Rep. Antonio Tinio welcomed yesterday the commitment of the House leadership to provide members with a copy of the bicam report on the proposed 2026 national budget one day before its ratification. He emphasized, however, that more time is needed for proper scrutiny of the voluminous document. “We do not want a repeat of what happened before, that the copies are given at the last minute only and then they would say that, on the basis that Congress is being turned into a rubber stamp, as it is a rubber stamp approval. During these times, the people would no longer accept reasons like the House members did not have a chance to read the changes made in the bicam,” Tinio said. “The Filipino people deserve a budget process that is transparent, accountable and subject to genuine legislative scrutiny. Giving lawmakers sufficient time to review the bicameral report is a basic requirement of democratic governance. While one day is better than receiving it on the same day of ratification, we continue to push for longer review periods that allow for meaningful analysis,” Tinio said. House committee on appropriations vice chairman Zia Alonto Adiong, for his part, clarified yesterday that he did not admit in an interview on One News the presence of pork barrel funds in the 2026 General Appropriations Bill. “Within the context of the longer clip, I in fact stated the opposite,” he said, referring to the interview. “In responding with a ‘Yes,’ I was merely recognizing the host’s interjection and the people’s apprehension regarding ‘pork’ in the budget,” he said. (With reports from Delon Porcalla, Jose Rodel Clapano)
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Jour n al Friday, December 26, 2025
inside >>> L i f e s t y l e • C o n s u m e r G u i d e • C o m m u n i t y • M a r k e t p l a c e
How to keep your Bibingka simple and classic by Dolly Dy-Zulueta Philstar.com
Through the years, the bibingka, or rice cake that is most closely associated with Christmas, has undergone quite a lot of transformation. From its simple OG recipe,
it now comes in various loaded forms, with toppings or add-ons, such as leche flan, marshmallows, chocolate chips, and candy sprinkles to go with the usual salted egg, cheese, butter, freshly grated coconut, and muscovado sugar. But what’s important is to
make a really good bibingka base, so that even when you keep it simple and classic, it can stand on its own. Chef Greggie Mercado shows how to cook a simple and classic bibingka that is sure to please the palate, as chef did for a recent demo featuring holiday flavors.
Classic Bibingka Ingredients: • 1 1/2 cup Rice Flour • 1/2 cup Glutinous Rice Flour • 1/2 cup Caster Sugar • 1 tbsp. baking powder • 1 tsp. salt • 5 eggs • 1 400-ml, can coconut milk • 3 tbsps. melted margarine or butter • Cheese for topping • Salted egg, cut into thin wedges • Muscovado sugar • Grated coconut Procedure: 1. Prepare all of the ingredients, pre-heat the oven to 170°C. 2. In a bowl, mix together rice flour, glutinous rice flour, caster sugar, baking powder, and salt. Set aside. 3. In another bowl, mix together melted butter, eggs and coconut milk. 4. Combine the dry and wet ingredients together using a wire whisk. Do not overmix the batter. Contributed photo 5. Line ensaymada molders Classic bibingka with banana leaves, measure 1/2 salted egg. 7. Serve with muscovado cup batter and pour into each 6. Bake in preheated oven for sugar, butter and grated coconut. molder, and top with cheese and 20 to 25 minutes. *Yield: 8 to 10 pieces.
Rikki Mae Davao mourns death of uncle Bing Davao; family faced multiple losses in 2025 by AJPress Rikki Mae Davao, the daughter of the late actor-director Ricky Davao, is mourning the death of her uncle, veteran actor Bing Davao, adding to a year marked by a series of family losses. Bing Davao died on December 20, 2025, at age 65. He was the elder brother of Ricky Davao, who died earlier this year. Rikki Mae acknowledged her uncle’s death in a public social media post, describing 2025 as a period of “so much loss.” Her statement came months after the passing of her father, Ricky Davao, one of the most respected figures in Philippine film and television. Ricky Davao died in May 2025 at age 63 following complications
related to cancer, according to family announcements at the time. His career spanned more than four decades and included extensive work as both an actor and director across film, television, and theater. The family’s bereavement earlier in the year also included the death of Rikki Mae’s maternal grandmother, music icon Pilita Corrales, who died in April 2025 at age 87. Widely regarded as one of the Philippines’ most influential vocalists, Corrales’ career extended over six decades and earned recognition across Asia and internationally. Rikki Mae is the daughter of Ricky Davao and actress Jackie Lou Blanco. While the family has publicly acknowledged the death, no
Rikki Mae Davao
formal statement has been issued regarding funeral arrangements for Bing Davao as of publication.
The ‘most valuable’ gift to give this Christmas, according to Pope Leo Performing this simple gesture would be the best gift by Victoria Cardiel | ACI Prensa Inquirer.net
Pope Leo XIV told the young people of Italian Catholic Action that they can perform a simple gesture that would be the best gift this Christmas: make peace. “Before the holy night of Christmas, think of someone with whom you can make peace,” the pontiff urged members of the organization, founded in 1868, which has established itself as one of the main lay organizations of the
Church in Italy. ‘A gift more valuable than those you can buy in stores’ “It will be a gift more valuable than those you can buy in stores, because peace is a gift that is truly found only in the heart,” he added. He said peace is the “Catholic action par excellence,” because it is “the gesture that transforms us as witnesses of Jesus, the redeemer of the world.” In this way, Leo made it clear that peace “is not only the absence of war” but above all “a friendship
between peoples founded on justice.” “We all desire this peace for the nations wounded by conflict, but let us remember that harmony and respect begin in our daily relationships, in the gestures and words we exchange at home, in the parish, with our schoolmates and teammates,” he explained. Christians, called ‘to be better every day’ The pontiff also asked them that when they pray before the PAGE 10
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My first time judging a Christmas group presentation
I arrived on time for the Mass officiated by Fr. Bong Guerrero, widely known as the “Happy Priest,” one of the most dynamic preachers of the Diocese of Cubao. A stalwart of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, Fr. Bong is also the author of several books and a popular series of humorous reflections on life and faith. It was my first time meeting him during the Orlina Atelier Christmas Party. Following the Eucharistic celebration, opening remarks were delivered by renowned Filipino glass sculptor Ramon Orlina, often hailed as the Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture, together with his wife, Lay Ann Lee Orlina, a London-educated lawyer. Six gift certificates were then awarded, followed by a prayer before a sumptuous dinner. Raffle prizes came next, and every employee went home a winner,
whether with a minor or major prize. The program continued with children’s games and a series of group performances inspired by Shakira, K-pop Demon Hunters, Beyoncé, and Taylor Swift. One of the most entertaining segments was the search for Ms. Grand Orlina 2025, featuring male contestants dressed in feminine attire. Judging proved to be no easy task. In the end, there was a tie for first place between the Shakira and K-pop Demon Hunters groups. All the performers deserved recognition for the creativity, preparation, and effort they poured into this annual Christmas tradition. Joining me on the judging panel were Lay Ann Orlina, Anna Orlina, Michael Orlina, and Dr. Ysabella Veniece Ponce, M.D., of the UPPGH Department of Medicine. Closing remarks were delivered by Ramon and Lay Ann Orlina, bringing the evening to a warm and festive conclusion.
Olivia Rodrigo, Louis Partridge reportedly split after two-year romance by Gavin Martinez Inquirer.net
The Orlina family (from left): Michael, Lay Ann, Ramon, and Anna.
*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
Filipino glass sculptor Ramon Orlina with Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.
What many fans online once framed as a storybook romance has reportedly reached its final chapter. Filipino American pop superstar Olivia Rodrigo and British actor Louis Partridge are said to have split after two years of dating, according to multiple reports circulating this week. The pair, who managed to keep much of their relationship away from the public eye despite Rodrigo’s global superstardom, were often described as low-key and grounded. That’s why news of the breakup came as a surprise. A source told The Sun newspaper’s Bizarre column that the separation caught many off guard, saying, “They made such a lovely couple, so people who know them were shocked when they heard.” Behind the scenes, however, things were reportedly not as smooth as they appeared. According to the same source, “It’s not been the easiest few weeks for them, and they decided it’s better to be apart for now.” While the wording suggests a mutual decision, the emotional toll has not gone unnoticed by those around the singer. Another insider claimed Rodrigo has been leaning on her inner circle during this time. “Olivia was at Lily’s party and emotional when she was talking about it. Her friends have rallied around her,
Olivia Rodrigo Photo from Instagram/@oliviarodrigo
but it’s just been pretty rough. It’s really sad right now.” Neither Rodrigo nor Partridge has addressed the reports publicly. No official statements have been released on social media. Earlier this year, Partridge spoke openly about navigating public perception while dating one of pop music’s biggest names. At the time, he described the pair as “very happy” and shared that he had no issue being viewed as “Mr Olivia Rodrigo.” The reported breakup has inevitably reignited fan speculation, particularly around Rodrigo’s songwriting. Known for transforming heartbreak and vulnerability into chart-topping anthems, the singer has long blurred the lines between her personal life and her music, leading many to wonder – quietly, for now – whether this chapter may echo in her future releases.
The ‘most valuable’ gift to...
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A proud mother whose child won the “Bring Me” game.
Fr. Bong Guerrero, known as the “Happy Priest.”
Health @Heart Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS Out of the 195 countries around the world, 160 celebrate Christmas, invariably, honoring the birth of the Prince of Peace, Santo Niño, which took place between 6 and 4 BC, in a manger in a cave in Bethlehem, now beneath the Church of the Nativity, Christianity’s oldest site. The actual manger relic is currently housed in the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. The first recorded Christmas celebration was on December 25, 336 A.D., in Rome, about 2,000 years ago, and all the festivities were religious and social, with Baby Jesus at the center. Fast forward to today, where the lack of reverence during Christmas, sadly, appears to be common: The Uninvited Celebrant When the international celebrity Marilyn Monroe, in her sexy tight-fitting gold gown that hugged her shapely figure, in May of 1962, sang “Happy Birthday, Mr. President,” the attention of the world was momentarily focused on her, but John F. Kennedy, 45, on whose honor the party was being given, was still center stage, the man of the hour, where the spotlight was redirected. And rightly so. After all, he was the honoree. During this season, jolly old Santa Claus, with his famous white moustache, beard, and long curly hair, red baggy outfit, and winter black boots, a most popular figure at Christmas, is given the glory. Every year, he gets the honor, and men, women, young and old, and children of all ages, have accepted him as a symbol of Christmas itself --holiday cheers, gifts, food, and merriment. He appears to have a monopoly on the reverence, and the spotlight was mostly on him all throughout the festivity. It almost seems that without Santa Claus, there would not be any reindeer, no sleigh, no stockings, no gifts, and no Christmas. Ask any child, and that would invariably be the answer you get. Santa Claus is very important during this holiday. Without him, there wouldn’t be any Christmas. There won’t be any gifts. He is, after all, the bearer of gifts from the North Pole. That’s what the children are led to believe, unintentionally, I am sure, but nonetheless, that’s the subliminal vibe they get from us adults as they
Yanizjha Mendoza (right) with his wife.
Lay Ann Lee Orlina with Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.
Rogelio Constantino Medina with Michael Orlina.
(From left) Anna Orlina, Dr. Ysabella Veniece Ponce, and Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.
Nativity scene, they “ask to be able to be like those angels who announce the glory of God and peace to men.” This peace, he continued, is the “commitment of every person of goodwill, and especially of us Christians, who are called not only to be good but to be better every day.” Leo thus invited his listeners to “become saints” and gave the example of the two young Italians: Pier Giorgio Frassati — who was part of Catholic Action — and Carlo Acutis, whom he canonized together on Sept. 7. “I encourage you to imitate their
passion for the Gospel and their works, always inspired by charity. By acting like them, your proclamation of peace will be radiant, because in the company of Jesus you will be truly free and happy, ready to reach out to your neighbor, especially those in difficulty,” he emphasized. Italian Catholic Action has more than 229,000 members and is present in approximately 5,000 parishes in almost all the dioceses of the country. This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
Irreverence at Christmas Chavit Singson eyes acquisition of grow up in this material world where priorities are sometimes twisted. Everything during the Christmas season, including our conversation and greetings, is about Santa, about parties, food, drinks, and gifts, and about all the material things we can buy in this highly commercialized world of today. Many of us hardly talk to our children and amongst ourselves about the true meaning of Christmas, the Birthday Boy, the celebrant Himself. About His wonders, His greatness, and His ultimate sacrifice for us. Are we off track, focusing too much on ourselves, on the material and earthly things, and too little on the sacredness of Christmas? Yes, I think we are, and, sadly, most inappropriately. We seem to have lost our focus, and Jesus, the celebrant, is often relegated to the background, even forgotten during His own birthday party. Shopping, food, and merriment preoccupy and overwhelm everybody’s mind during this holiday. The honoree, the Main Event, the very reason why we are celebrating in the first place, is no longer on center stage. Sometimes, I feel that we have even neglected to invite Him to His own party. In many cases, He is nowhere to be found, because He may not be a conscious priority on our mind on this busy and festive occasion. The sheer joy of the celebration and the loud Ho! Ho! Ho! seems to have drowned Him out. We seem to be missing the significance and the holiness of it all. Isn’t it time to put the birthday Boy back on center stage, where He belongs, and to honor Him in the right spirit? After all, this is His party. And we are only His guests. To one and all, a Merry Christmas, and to our Santo Niño in the manger: Happy Birthday, and thank you for the gift of life and for blessing us once again with the privilege of being invited to your celebration this year. - From us at MALAYA. And as we celebrate this sacred day and hydrate ourselves, here are some vital medical tips: Distilled water: unhealthy Drinking distilled water as the main source of liquid daily is not as healthy as one might think. The widespread misconception that distilled water, being the “purest,” is the best water for drinking is scientifically and medically flawed. Drinking distilled water regularly every
day is a health risk to everyone, especially to children. In the Philippines, popular bottled distilled water includes brands like Absolute, Wilkins, and Nature’s Spring. Distilled water may be used temporarily or occasionally as drinking water if filtered water purified through an 8-stage reverse osmosis is not available. Distillation removes all valuable minerals like fluoride, calcium, and magnesium, etc., which are vital to our health. Distilled water is for machines and laboratory use, not for human consumption. Distilled versus filtered waterDistilled water, as we have alluded to above, is the purest water one can get. But for drinking, our body needs the minerals naturally present in water from Mother Nature. What we need, which modern-day 8-stage reverse osmosis filtration does to water is the removal of the chlorine and other contaminants, such as harmful heavy metals, parasites, bacteria, and odor, to make drinking water safe and palatable. Drinking distilled water regularly leads to a 15 percent deficiency in calcium (osteoporosis), a 30 percent deficiency in magnesium (heart rhythm, abnormality), and almost 100 percent in fluoride, which results in tooth decay. Distilled water is not the best for the human body. Glass (not plastic) -bottled filtered water (not distilled), manufactured by reputable companies, is the safest water to drink today. Tap water, in general, is no longer safe because of environmental pollution and contamination. Alkaline water: a waste of money The hype about alkaline water as a healthier choice is nothing but a profit-motivated scam victimizing misinformed, unsuspecting, gullible consumers. Ingesting alkaline water daily is dangerous for healthy people. Conditions where drinking alkaline water is justified: when a person has cancer or other illnesses, which make their blood pH level too acidic because the acid-base buffer system is not functioning properly. Some of the life-threatening complications of regular consumption of alkaline water are metabolic alkalosis, which could lead to gastrointestinal problems (nausea, vomiting, hand tremors, muscle twitching, and skin irritation. A bit acidic stomach works best in killing bad bacteria, and alkaline water will deprive the stomach of its normal physiology and pro-
Miss Universe: ‘If the price is right’ by Jessica Evangelista Inquirer.net
Despite the recent controversies attending the recent staging of the Miss Universe pageant, former Ilocos Sur Governor Chavit Singson confirmed he is currently in discussions with former executives of the pageant organization in order to acquire the brand. Singson said former Miss Universe Organization (MUO) president Paula Shugart and former vice president Shawn McCLain will be coming to the Philippines in January to talk about the prospect of buying out the global firm from its current owners, Mexican Raul Rocha and Thai Anne Jakrajutatip. “Sinabi ko, I’m interested in buying. Kinausap ko ‘yung mga dating officials ng Miss Universe. They will be arriving here next month after the holidays. Sila ang maghahandle kasi sila ang sanay diyan,” he said at a press conference at his residence in Quezon City on Monday, Dec. 22. Singson said he intends to give Shugart a new role in the organization if the deal pushes through. In 2023, Shugart stepped down as president of MUO after a 22year tenure amid alleged differences in policy direction with Jakrajutatip. The businessman-politician refrained from giving out an exact figure for the acquisition, but said he is willing to shell out the money “if the price is right.” He said he intends to pursue this even if this sets him back a few million pesos, if the reward would be to uplift the Philippine tourism industry. “Willing akong malugi for the country. Maski malugi ng $1 million or $2 million. Kasi bagsak lahat, tourism, foreign investment, so mahirap… Kukunin namin [ang MUO] para pagandahin ang Pilipinas. Maski malugi kami, basta maganda,” he explained. In January 2017, Singson and tection…and leave your wallet with less money. Today, nothing beats clean, 8-stage filtered water in glass or stainless steel containers (no microplastic contamination!) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier
Chavit Singson (left), and former and present Miss Universe presidents Paula Shugart and Raul Rocha. File photos
his daughter, Rep. Richelle Singson-Michael, staged the Philippine hosting of the 65th edition of the then New York-based pageant, wherein the country fielded Maxine Medina as candidate. Medina finished in the Top 6, Iris Mittenaere of France won the crown. For mounting the event, he said that he shelled out a total of $13 million (approximately P656 million) just to acquire the rights to hold the pageant in the Philippines, excluding the actual expense needed to bankroll the entire endeavor in the country. “Akala ko yung binayaran ko yun ($13 million) na ang gastos, hindi pa pala. Kung nag back-out ako, lugi na ako kase nonrefundable na ang na-deposit ko. So tinuloy ko na. Pagdating dito, I provided the yachts, the planes (to transport the beauty queens)… Ang ending, the 2017 Miss Universe was the most successful ever,” he said. MUO controversies Singson said he’s well aware of the controversies marring the 2025 edition of the pageant held in Thailand, but said he is more focused on the betterment of the organization. He said that he hoped to succeed in managing the pageant where Thailand, and later on Mexico failed. “Nagkaproblema ang Thailand, hindi ata nakabayad. Sa Mexico, pinagbintangan
sila sa judging. So sabi ko bilhin ko na lang, tayo nalang magpa takbo,” he said. While he is not entirely sure if the MUO is really up for sale, he said he is the one who initiated the discussions with the pageant executives following the issues that Rocha is facing. Should the deal pushes through, Singson said his daughter Richelle would likely manage the pageant operations in coordination with the American team of Shugart and McClain. As for the controversial reigning queen Fatima Bosch, he gave assurance that he would not cause the revocation of her crown. “Wala na rin tayong pakialam doon dahil sila ‘yung nag decide dyan,” he said. The idea of putting MUO on sale was first broached by Rocha during a live interview, saying he will sell his shares as he has grown weary of running the organization, and that he was just only “looking for someone to pass on [his MUO shares] to.” The interview, which was conducted in Spanish, included discussions regarding the accusations of fraud and rigging involving Bosch’s win. But Singson said that he intends to buy the entire organization, and not just become a co-owner. “Mas mahirap kapag may ka-sosyo ka.”
lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist,
and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.
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How I turn Holiday leftovers Philippine Airlines’ A350-1000 arrives into something delicious and home, marking Southeast Asia’s first good for California by AJPress
Philippine Airlines (PAL) marked a historic milestone as the company’s most awaited aircraft, the Airbus A350-1000, arrived in Manila at 4:30 PM on Saturday, December 20, making the flag carrier the first in Southeast Asia to operate the next-generation widebody aircraft and reinforcing its longterm global growth strategy. Following a ceremony held in Toulouse, France, PAL Holdings, Inc. President Lucio Tan III led a contingent of the company’s top executives, including PAL Board Adviser Kyle Tan, PAL President Richard Nuttall, and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Atty. Carlos Luis Fernandez, in taking
by Chef Billy Ngo Restaurateur
The holidays are all about tradition, family, and food. As a chef, I see cooking as one of the most meaningful ways to show love. But let’s be honest, we too often buy too much, cook too much, and make more trash than usual. This year, I hope to inspire a different approach. Growing up in an Asian household, nothing went to waste. Chicken bones became broth. Herb stems flavored soups. Leftover rice turned into a new dish. That mindset still shapes the way I cook today. This season, I’m inviting families across California to rethink the holiday table with a wastefree mindset: planning ahead, giving food a second life, and recycling food scraps by putting them in the green bin. • Start With What You Have. Holiday meals often include proteins like turkey, ham, or roast duck – and those leftovers are culinary gold. Instead of tossing bones, I use them to make a rich broth with aromatics. From there, I can create turkey congee, pork bone soup, or a holiday twist on Vietnamese chao. These dishes are warm, comforting, and rooted in Asian food traditions. • Cook With Purpose. One of the best ways to make less trash: cook intentionally. Choose recipes that use ingredients fully. Save carrot tops, scallion roots, and onion skins for broth. Turn stale bread into croutons. Transform leftover mashed potatoes into savory cakes. Freeze leftover food for future meals. These small habits go a long way. • Recycle Food Scraps. Even the best chefs don’t use 100% of every ingredient, and that’s okay. What matters is what comes next. When you’re done cooking, put food scraps in the green bin. This includes things like squash stems, eggshells, and shellfish shells. Most cities now provide curbside pickup,
making it easy to keep food scraps from creating pollution in landfills. If every Californian cooks more intentionally and recycles their food scraps in their green bin, the benefits add up quickly. Protecting the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat starts with simple daily habits. Delicious food can also be responsible food. This holiday season, I hope you’ll join me in honoring every ingredient and taking small steps that make a big impact. To learn more about how to recycle food scraps properly, visit RecyclingReimaginedCA.com. About Chef Billy Ngo Chef Billy Ngo is a celebrated Sacramento restaurateur and culinary innovator known
for elevating Japanese cuisine in California’s capital. Born in a Hong Kong refugee camp to a Chinese-Vietnamese family and raised in Sacramento, Ngo began his restaurant career as a teenage busboy and dishwasher before graduating from the California Culinary Academy in San Francisco in 2003. After honing his craft at top sushi restaurants, he opened Kru Contemporary Japanese Cuisine in 2005 and went on to launch Fish Face Poke Bar, Kodaiko Ramen & Bar, Healthy Hounds Kitchen and Chu Mai Restaurant. His refined approach blends traditional Japanese and other Asian flavors with local and sustainable ingredients, earning him recognition as a 2024 James Beard Award finalist for Best Chef: California.
PH Consulate Joins the Filipino American community in the 23rd annual Parol Festival in SF San Francisco – The Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco participated in the recently held 23rd Annual Lantern Festival on 13 December 2025 at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. The said event was organized by the SOMA Pilipinas and the Filipino American Development Foundation (FADF). During the parol stroll in the Yerba Buena Gardens which was participated in by various Filipino American organizations, the Consulate went traditional as it showcased a miniature-size bahay kubo made of indigenous materials and decorated with capiz shells and wood ornaments which housed the Holy Family. To complement its entry, the Consulate also played well-loved Filipino Christmas carols. The Parol Lantern Festival is the first Filipino Christmas lantern festival in the U.S. Established in 2003, the festival has
Consulate contingent during the parol stroll around the Yerba Buena Gardens San Francisco PCG photo
become a yearly tradition among joy Christmas the Filipino way Filipino Americans in San Fran- through parol-making, music, cisco and the Bay Area to en- and food.
Philippine Consulate participates in the 18th Simbang Gabi Commissioning Mass of San Francisco Archdiocese
DALY CITY – The Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco joined the Filipino Catholic Community in the 18th annual commissioning mass and the Celebration of the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe organized by the Filipino Ministry of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco on 12 December 2025 at the Our Lady of Mercy Parish in Daly City.
Led by Consul Marc Theodore P. Benigno, the Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco participated in the procession of Parols which were blessed during the mass presided over by Rev. Domingo Orimaco. The simbang gabi or “misa de gallo” is a series of masses that is traditionally celebrated at dawn beginning December 16. The tradition began during the Span-
Blessing of the Philippine parols at Our Lady of Mercy Parish in Daly City
ish colonial era when Christmas masses were held before sunrise, to allow farmers to hear mass before they set off to work during the day. In recent times, an anticipated “simbang gabi” is also held for nine nights starting December 15. The “simbang gabi” schedule in the San Francisco Archdiocese (Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties) is available on the Filipino Ministry’s website.
San Francisco PCG photo
delivery of the first of nine A350-1000s aircraft that PAL will receive as part of its fleet expansion programme. Tan conveyed the company’s gratitude to Airbus, its partner of over 40 years, and underscored the significance of welcoming the world’s most modern widebody aircraft that has set new standards for intercontinental travel. “The arrival of the A350-1000 marks a significant milestone in our ongoing commitment to fleet modernization and network growth. It will be a source of Filipino pride and a transformational step for our airline,” said Mr. Tan, President of PAL Holdings Inc. Expected to fly PAL’s transpacific routes, the aircraft features a spacious tri-class cabin layout, which
can accommodate up to 382 passengers, with 42 seats in Business Class, 24 in Premium Economy, and 316 in Economy. Corporate Affairs Department, G/F Lucio K. Tan, Jr. Center, PAL Gate 5 Andrews Avenue, Pasay City, Philippines 1300 The acquisition brings PAL’s total fleet to 82 aircraft. Powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-97 turbofan engines, each capable of delivering up to 97,000 pounds of thrust, the A350-1000 offers enhanced efficiency and reliability. The aircraft also sets new standards in sustainable aviation, featuring up to a 25% reduction in fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions compared with previousgeneration aircraft, and is capable of being operated with sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
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december 26, 2025 - january 1, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL
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