December 20-26 2025 Volume 36 - No. 51 • 1 Section – 16 Pages
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Authorities probe death of former DPWH DATELINE USA Tax refunds in 2026 reflect undersecretary linked to flood-control reviews post-pandemic rules; no from the AJPress NEWS TEAM across America
$2,000 payment authorized Here’s what taxpayers should expect from tax refunds arriving in 2026, including the status of the proposed $2,000 payment discussed by President Trump
Former public works official Maria Catalina Cabral was found dead in Benguet, government agencies continue separate inquiries into flood-control projects by AJPress
TUBA, Benguet — Former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Maria Catalina “Cathy” Cabral, a long-serving public
works official whose name surfaced in ongoing inCabral, 63, was discovered 20 to 30 meters bevestigations into alleged irregularities in flood-con- low the highway near the Bued River and was detrol projects, was found dead in a ravine along Ken- clared dead after rescue teams recovered her body non Road in Tuba, Benguet, on Thursday evening, on December 18. Law-enforcement authorities said authorities said. u PAGE 2
Congress completes 2026 budget, restores P243B in unprogrammed funds
Tax refunds issued in 2026 will reflect a federal tax system that has largely returned to its pre-pandemic baseline. Inflation indexing remains in place, but the emergency credits and stimulus-driven provisions that shaped refunds earlier in the decade are no longer part of current law. The result is a filing season defined by normalization rather than relief, with refund outcomes driven primarily by withholding accuracy and long-standing statutory provisions. Emergency tax provisions have expired All federal tax measures enacted under COVID-19 emergency legislation have sunset. There will be no stimulus-related credits,
by AJPress
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States sue to block Trump administration’s $100,000 H-1B visa fee A coalition of 20 U.S. states, led by California, has filed a federal lawsuit seeking to block the Trump administration’s decision to impose a $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa petitions, arguing the policy exceeds executive authority, violates federal law, and threatens access to skilled workers across key sectors of the economy. The lawsuit was filed on December 12, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, with California Attorney General Rob Bonta serving as lead plaintiff and coordinating the multistate legal challenge. Administration orders unprecedented increase in visa filing costs The case challenges a presidential proclamation issued September 19, 2025, directing the Department of Homeland Security to implement a six-figure fee for employers filing initial H-1B visa petitions. Historically, total H-1B filing fees — including statutory assessments and fraud prevention charges — have ranged from apu PAGE 4
TRADITION STARTS. Hundreds attend the first Simbang Gabi (Dawn Mass) of 2025 at St. Peter Parish: Shrine of Leaders in Commonwealth, Quezon City on Tuesday (Dec. 16). Also known as Misa de Gallo or Dawn Masses, the nine-day novena dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary may also start Dec. 15 as Anticipated Mass. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc
MANILA — Congress has completed work on the P6.793-trillion national budget for 2026, with the bicameral conference committee restoring P243 billion in unprogrammed appropriations and finalizing allocations across major government offices, including the Office of the Vice President (OVP). House and Senate differences resolved in bicameral talks The consolidated budget reconciles competing versions passed separately by the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House proposal retained P243.22 billion in unprogrammed appropriations, while the Senate version reduced the amount to P174.55 billion, citing concerns over the size of discretionary spending. The bicameral conference committee ultimately restored the higher House figure in the final compromise. What unprogrammed appropriations mean in practice Unprogrammed appropriations are standby budgetary u PAGE 4
ICC medical team finds Duterte fit for proceedings by Janvic Mateo Philstar.com
MANILA — The independent panel of medical experts appointed by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to examine former President Rodrigo Duterte has found him fit to participate in pre-trial proceedings, including the postponed confirmation of charges hearings, court filings showed. Although they had different interpretations of the findings, both the ICC prosecutor and Duterte’s lawyers have confirmed
that the panel found Duterte “competent for the purpose of the pre-trial proceedings.” In his nine-page observation released on Thursday, December 18, ICC deputy prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang urged the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I to conclude that Duterte is “capable of meaningfully exercising his procedural and fair trial rights, and that he is fit to participate in the pre-trial proceedings, including the confirmation hearing.” “Upon completion of their assessments, u PAGE 2 An aerial view of Bondi Beach in Sydney, where Australian authorities are investigating a deadly
Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis Customs begins delivery of Bondi attack investigation gold, ends long drought for PH 130,000 stranded balikbayan focuses on Islamic State ideology boxes after Marcos order and suspects’ travel to Mindanao
December 14 attack classified as terrorism. Photo courtesy of Nick Ang / Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0)
by AJPress
NONTHABURI, Thailand — Filipino tennis player Alexandra “Alex” Eala captured the women’s singles gold medalat the 33rd Southeast Asian Games, defeating Thailand’s Mananchaya Sawangkaew in straight sets, 6–1, 6–2, in the final held at the National Tennis Development Center in Nonthaburi, just outside Bangkok. The victory marked the Philippines’ first women’s singles tennis gold at the SEA Games in 26 years, ending a drought that dated back to 1999.
Alex Eala File photo from Facebook/@AlexEala
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by AJPress
MANILA — The Bureau of Customs (BOC) on Thursday, December 18, 2025, began the inspection and delivery of around 130,000 unclaimed balikbayan boxes that had been left unattended at customs facilities, following a directive from President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. to ensure the shipments reach overseas Filipino workers’ (OFWs) families before Christmas. The distribution effort was led by BOC Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno at a customs facility in the Port Area, Manila, accord-
ing to the Philippine News Agency (PNA). Presidential directive triggers release President Marcos earlier ordered the BOC to move forward with the release of abandoned balikbayan boxes that had remained uncleared for extended periods, citing the need to prevent further hardship for OFW families, particularly during the holiday season. Government officials have said the shipments were left unattended after required charges and pro-
SYDNEY, Australia — Australian authorities investigating the mass shooting at a Jewish community gathering at Sydney’s Bondi Beach said evidence gathered so far indicates the two suspects were motivated by Islamic State ideology and had traveled to the Philippines weeks before the attack, according to official statements and immigration records confirmed by Philippine authorities. The December 14 attack killed 15 people and wounded dozens, making it one of Australia’s deadliest mass shootings in decades. New South Wales Police have classified the incident as terrorism based on the nature of the target and evidence recovered during the investigation. One suspect, a 50-year-old man, was shot and killed by police at
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by AJPress
2 December 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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From The Front Page
Authorities probe death of former...
PAGE 1 an investigation into the circumstances of her death is ongoing. Initial findings and government response Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla said initial findings pointed to suicide, but stressed that authorities would continue examining other possible angles to address public concern and rule out foul play. “All indications show suicide,” Remulla said, adding that investigators would still “eliminate any other possible angle.” Remulla ordered the relief of the police chief of Tuba and the Benguet provincial police director, citing mishandling of the incident, including the premature return of Cabral’s cellphone to her relatives before it could be secured as potential evidence. Authorities said Cabral sustained multiple injuries consistent with blunt-force trauma from a fall. Remulla said forensic steps, including DNA testing and an autopsy request, would proceed in line with standard protocol for deaths under unusual circumstances and to ensure the integrity of the investigation. Timeline prior to the incident According to police accounts cited in local Philippine media reports, Cabral and her driver, Ricardo Munos Hernandez, were traveling in Benguet on Thursday when she asked him to stop at the roadside in Maramal, Camp 4, near a steep drop. A policeman at the site reportedly advised them not to stop there. They later went to a hotel in Baguio City. Remulla said closed-circuit television footage reviewed by authorities showed Cabral did not speak with anyone at the hotel, contrary to speculation circulating online. Cabral later decided to proceed toward La Union. Upon reaching the same roadside area at around 3 p.m., she asked Hernandez to pull over and leave her there. Hernandez drove off to look for a gas station and returned shortly after, but Cabral was no longer at the site. He later reported the matter to police. Search and rescue teams found Cabral at around 8 p.m., lying unconscious near the river below the highway.
Remulla said the driver was questioned as part of routine fact-finding and that his account appeared consistent with the initial fact pattern under review. Authorities said phone records and other data would be examined to rule out other possibilities. Family reaction and requests for privacy Cabral’s family said they believed her death was accidental and initially opposed an autopsy, according to media interviews reported. Her husband, Engr. Cesar Cabral, said the family had already identified her remains and questioned the need for further forensic procedures. The family also raised concerns about the handling of Cabral’s personal belongings following the incident. In a statement, the family’s legal counsel, Atty. Mae Divinagracia, urged the public to refrain from speculation, describing claims that Cabral’s death was staged as “reckless and baseless.” She appealed for compassion and respect for the family’s privacy as authorities continue their work. Government officials said forensic procedures would nonetheless proceed in accordance with investigative protocol, citing the sensitivity of the case and the need to establish facts independently. Pangilinan urges verification On December 19, Senator Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan called on Remulla to ensure that the investigation is thorough and that the identity of Cabral’s remains is properly validated. In a statement posted on his official social media accounts, Pangilinan said his appeal was driven by the scale of public funds involved in the flood-control investigations. “We do not wish to be insensitive if indeed death has been established, but considering that billions of pesos are involved, we call on Sec. Jonvic Remulla to check and validate if the remains of former Usec. Cathy Cabral were properly identified by the authorities concerned,” Pangilinan wrote. Pangilinan said his request was procedural and informed by past cases in which verification later proved critical. He did not
allege wrongdoing or foul play in Cabral’s case. Role in flood-control investigations Cabral served nearly 40 years at the DPWH, rising from the rank and file to become undersecretary for planning and public-private partnership, a post responsible for infrastructure planning and budget programming. She resigned in September 2025 amid intensifying legislative and executive scrutiny of flood-control projects. During congressional and Senate hearings, Cabral denied allegations that she facilitated kickback schemes or “ghost projects,” saying her role was confined to planning and that she had no authority over project implementation or procurement. The Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) cited Cabral in interim reports recommending further investigation into alleged budget insertions in the National Expenditure Programs from 2023 to 2025, based largely on testimony from former DPWH undersecretary Roberto Bernardo. These claims remain allegations and have not been adjudicated by a court. The ICI said it had issued a subpoena for Cabral shortly before her death and called on authorities to secure and preserve her documents and electronic devices for possible forensic examination. Calls for restraint and due process Senate leaders, including Senate President Vicente Sotto III and Senate Blue Ribbon Committee chair Panfilo Lacson, said Cabral had shown signs of cooperating with legislative probes prior to her death. Both cautioned against speculation and urged investigators to focus on documented evidence. Malacañang expressed condolences to Cabral’s family and said appropriate authorities were already handling the investigation. Officials involved in the flood-control probes emphasized that Cabral’s death does not halt ongoing inquiries, which rely on official records, budget documents, and testimony from multiple witnesses. n
PORT INSPECTION. Bureau of Customs Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno (left) leads the inspection and rollout of abandoned balikbayan boxes in Port Area, Manila on Thursday (Dec. 18, 2025). The move is part of the bureau’s ongoing efforts to support overseas Filipino workers by ensuring that their packages reach their intended recipients. PNA photo by Yancy Lim
Customs begins delivery of 130,000 stranded...
PAGE 1 cessing steps were not completed, resulting in months-long delays. The President directed customs authorities to prioritize their release and delivery rather than allow the boxes to remain in storage. Inspection and distribution underway Customs officials conducted inspections of the boxes prior to release, in line with standard procedures, before dispatching them for delivery to their intended recip-
ients nationwide. Authorities have not released a detailed schedule or regional breakdown for the deliveries but said the operation is intended to ensure that as many boxes as possible reach families before Christmas. A long-standing concern for OFWs Balikbayan boxes are a widely used means for Filipinos working abroad to send personal goods and gifts to relatives in the Philip-
pines, especially during the Christmas season. Delays in sea-cargo deliveries have been a recurring issue, with past complaints from OFWs focusing on processing bottlenecks, unpaid fees, and coordination gaps between foreign freight forwarders and local handlers. Officials have characterized the current effort as a remedial measure focused on returning personal property to families rather than assigning blame. n
ICC medical team finds Duterte fit...
PAGE 1 panel members individually reached the same overall conclusion that, while frail and elderly, Mr. Duterte nevertheless possesses the necessary capacities to meaningfully exercise his procedural and fair trial rights,” wrote Niang. He also called for the resumption of the proceedings on the confirmation of charges against the former president. But Duterte’s lawyer Nicholas Kaufman maintained that while the former president is “capable of drawing on his personal long-term memory,” his short-term memory is already impacted and that “he cannot retain information for more than a short space of time.” He challenged the panel’s findings and said the means by which each member reached their conclusions were in “conflict with those of the others.” “Such internal inconsistencies undermine the overall weight of the general joint conclusion on fitness. Before rendering a decision on the matter, the Pre-Trial Chamber must seek further clarification,” Kaufman said in his 12-page observation. Kaufman requested for an “evidentiary hearing” to allow parties to clarify the conclusions of the experts. (With reports from Jose Former President Rodrigo Duterte Rodel Clapano) Philstar.com file photo
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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • December 20-26, 2025
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What Are Your Financial Goals for 2026? Here’s How to Stay on Track A
s we approach the end of 2025, you might already be mapping out financial goals for the new year—to save more, spend smarter, or stick to a budget. Whether you make New Year’s resolutions, paste images on a vision board or crunch numbers on a balance sheet, you’re likely already looking to start next year with high hopes and big plans. So as you celebrate the holidays this month and start thinking about stepping into 2026, now is the perfect time to solidify your plans and take steps to help you achieve those goals. Starting early and strong can set the tone for the entire year. We sat down with JPMorganChase, and they offer six dos and don’ts about financial planning and management that can help you achieve a fresh start in 2026 and get closer to reaching your goals. 1. DO create a budget One common financial mistake is not having a budget at all. Remaining in the dark about your spending can limit your ability to save for important goals like a car, a home or your retirement. If you don’t know what you’re spending, there’s a good chance you may be spending too much. 2. DON’T leave your budget up to chance Using guesswork when trying to allocate your monthly budget can lead to overestimating or underestimating how much to allot toward each budgeting category. This may set you up for failure. Taking a month to assess and identify your spending patterns may help to establish a baseline as you’re setting your budget. 3. DO track your spending Get to know your spending by creating a monthly budget tracker. You can then review your spending and track it in a monthly budget worksheet. Over time, you can adjust which budgeting categories to cut back spending on. Expenses can fluctuate month to month, so be prepared to shift gears whenever necessary. 4. DON’T put wants and needs in the same category A common error beginner budgeters can make is mistaking “wants” for “needs.” Needs are essential items like utility bills, rent or mortgage payments, and groceries. These are things you need to live. Wants, on the other hand, are non-essential expenses like dining out or entertainment. It may still be possible to find room in your budget to accommodate a few luxuries, but being honest with yourself about what’s truly necessary may help you avoid this budgeting mishap.
5. DO keep it simple The idea of listing every single expenditure for a month might seem daunting, but you don’t have to go that far. It can be helpful to create a budget that works for you, which includes making it manageable enough to take on in the first place. If you’re just starting out, create just a handful of budgeting categories to help keep things simple. 5. DON’T skip the emergency fund Life is unpredictable and having an emergency fund to pay for unplanned expenses may help you during that time. Without it, you may have to dip into long-term savings or use a credit card if the unexpected arises. Creating an emergency fund doesn’t have to be intimidating. When you’re making your budget, include a monthly line item for emergency fund contributions. This can help build up your reserves over time. Many bank accounts even let you automate these emergency fund deposits. The bottom line Starting the new year with a clear plan can set you up for success, and budgeting is a powerful tool to help you achieve your financial goals. Start tracking your spending now to set up your budget for the year and be aware of common budgeting mistakes. It’s never too early – or too late – to get back on the road to financial freedom. *** For informational/educational purposes only: Views and strategies described in this article or provided via links may not be appropriate for everyone and are not intended as specific advice/ recommendation for any business. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries do not warrant its completeness or accuracy. The material is not intended to provide legal, tax, or financial advice or to indicate the availability or suitability of any JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. product or service. You should carefully consider your needs and objectives before making any decisions and consult the appropriate professional(s). Outlooks and past performance are not guarantees of future results. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates are not responsible for, and do not provide or endorse third party products, services, or other content. Deposit products provided by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. Equal Opportunity Lender. © 2025 JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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4 December 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
Dateline USA
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Judgment changes may precede memory loss in early Alzheimer’s, health agencies say Health officials say impaired decision-making and poor judgment can appear before memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease, underscoring the need to distinguish isolated mistakes from persistent patterns that affect daily life by AJPress Alzheimer’s disease is commonly associated with memory failure, the missed appointment, the forgotten name, the familiar story retold. Yet federal health agencies and medical experts increasingly emphasize that the earliest signs of the disease may be less visible and more easily dismissed. In some people, the first noticeable change is not forgetfulness but a shift in judgment, a departure from long-standing habits of reasoning, risk assessment, or decision-making. Public health authorities now routinely include impaired judgment among the early warning signs of Alzheimer’s and related dementias. The guidance reflects a growing recognition that cognitive decline does not unfold in a single sequence and that memory loss, while central, is not always the first symptom to emerge. How health agencies describe judgment impairment Judgment, in clinical terms, refers to the ability to evaluate situations, anticipate consequences, and make decisions that align with personal history and social norms. The National Institute on Aging identifies poor judgment as a potential early indicator of Alzheimer’s, noting that changes in reasoning and decision-making can precede more obvious memory problems. The Alzheimer’s Association similarly lists impaired judgment and decision-making among its early warning signs. It points to behaviors such as unusual financial decisions, difficulty managing money, or choices that diverge sharply from an individual’s established values and patterns. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines dementia as a condition that
affects memory, thinking, and decision-making in ways that interfere with daily life. Judgment, the agency notes, is among the cognitive functions that may be affected, sometimes early in the disease process. Why decision-making can change before memory Neurologists stress that Alzheimer’s disease does not damage the brain uniformly or all at once. While memory-related regions are often affected, the disease can also disrupt neural networks responsible for planning, self-monitoring, and risk evaluation. As a result, some individuals first experience difficulty weighing consequences, recognizing unsafe choices, or managing complex decisions, even as their ability to recall names or events appears largely intact. These changes are often subtle and may be more apparent to family members or colleagues than to the individual experiencing them. The difference between ordinary mistakes and warning signs Health agencies caution against conflating everyday lapses with signs of dementia. Poor judgment can occur in anyone facing stress, fatigue, illness, grief, or financial pressure. An impulsive purchase or a single ill-considered decision is not, by itself, evidence of cognitive disease. Clinicians instead look for patterns that suggest decline rather than circumstance. These include repeated decisions that are out of character, a progressive worsening over time, or consequences that affect safety, finances, employment, or personal relationships. When judgment changes occur alongside other cognitive or behavioral shifts, medical evaluation becomes more appropriate. The CDC notes that dementia
symptoms vary widely, reinforcing the importance of context and trajectory rather than isolated incidents. What evaluation typically inThe Bicameral Conference Committee for the 2026 National Budget, composed of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate, cludes convened at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) in a landmark session—the first bicameral deliberations ever livestreamed When concerns arise, health and opened to the public. Photo courtesy of the House of Representatives agencies recommend professional assessment rather than self-diagnosis. A clinical evaluation often involves a review of medbudget. Supporters counter that completed, the reconciled budical history, medications, sleep PAGE 1 habits, and mental health, along items included in the General Ap- such funds provide fiscal flexibil- get measure is set for ratification with brief cognitive testing. Cli- propriations Act without detailed ity, enabling the government to by both chambers of Congress in nicians also assess for reversible project allocations at the time of respond to unforeseen needs and the coming days. Lawmakers contributors such as depression, enactment. Under existing bud- to finance revenue-contingent have indicated they are aiming thyroid disease, vitamin deficien- get laws and implementing rules, projects while remaining subject to complete ratification before the end of December to prevent cies, sleep disorders, or medica- these funds may only be released if to legal safeguards. OVP allocation restored after the automatic reenactment of the tion side effects, all of which can specified fiscal conditions are met, previous year’s budget. impair judgment. including the availability of excess earlier reduction The bicameral panel also reOnce ratified, the General The U.S. Preventive Services revenues, additional borrowings, Task Force does not recommend or foreign grants, and upon certi- stored the Office of the Vice Pres- Appropriations Act for 2026 routine cognitive screening for fication by the Department of Bud- ident’s budget to P889 million, will be transmitted to Presireturning it to the level proposed dent Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for adults without symptoms, citing get and Management. insufficient evidence. It draws a Long-running debate over in the National Expenditure review and signing. Under the Program and supported by the Constitution, the President may clear distinction, however, be- discretion and transparency tween population screening and The scale of unprogrammed Senate. This reversed an earlier sign the measure into law or exevaluation prompted by observed appropriations has remained a House committee decision that ercise line-item veto authority. changes or concerns raised by recurring issue in Philippine bud- had reduced the allocation to If enacted without delay, the patients, families, or clinicians. get deliberations. Critics argue about P733 million, matching the budget will take effect on JanuWhy early recognition mat- that large standby allocations office’s previous year funding. ary 1, 2026, providing funding Ratification schedule and authority for government opters weaken transparency and allow Although Alzheimer’s disease spending decisions to be made presidential action erations and programs for the With bicameral deliberations fiscal year. n remains incurable, early rec- after Congress has approved the ognition can provide tangible benefits. It allows individuals and families to identify treatable conditions, plan for future care, olations of the Administrative workforce implications across address financial and legal mat- PAGE 1 ters, and access support services proximately $960 to $7,595, de- Procedure Act, asserting the fee regions. sooner. It can also reduce uncer- pending on employer size and was imposed without required Administration defends fee tainty by clarifying whether ob- petition type. No prior adminis- notice-and-comment rulemak- as immigration reform measerved changes stem from neu- tration has imposed a six-figure ing. sure Public employers warn rodegenerative disease or other fee tied to a single visa petition. The Trump administration medical causes. Congress created the H-1B of impact on education and has defended the fee as a lawHealth officials emphasize that program to meet specialized healthcare ful reform intended to deter The states argue the fee misuse of the H-1B program Alzheimer’s is not defined by labor needs a single symptom. Changes in The H-1B visa program, es- would disproportionately af- and encourage employers to judgment are one possible early tablished under the Immigration fect public schools, state univer- prioritize domestic hiring. Fedsignal, not a diagnosis. The cen- Act of 1990, allows U.S. employ- sities, teaching hospitals, and eral officials maintain the Detral message, they say, is vigi- ers to hire foreign professionals nonprofit institutions, which rely partment of Homeland Seculance without alarm, recognizing in specialty occupations requir- on H-1B professionals but lack rity acted within its delegated when shifts in behavior reflect ing at least a bachelor’s degree the financial capacity to absorb authority. six-figure petition costs. the pressures of daily life and or equivalent expertise. Parallel lawsuits filed by According to the complaint, business groups when they may warrant profesH-1B workers are commonsional attention. n ly employed in technology, the policy could worsen shortThe states’ lawsuit follows healthcare, higher education, ages in healthcare, special ed- separate legal challenges filed scientific research, and public ucation, and research positions, by business organizations, ineducation — sectors that states particularly in underserved cluding the U.S. Chamber of say already face persistent la- communities. Commerce, raising similar obTwenty-state coalition joins jections regarding statutory aubor shortages. States argue fee exceeds challenge in federal court thority and administrative proJoining California in the law- cedure. authority delegated by federal suit are Arizona, Colorado, Conlaw Court to decide whether fee In their complaint, the states necticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illi- can take effect argue that federal law limits visa nois, Maryland, Massachusetts, The federal court will deterfees to amounts reasonably re- Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, mine whether to temporarily lated to the cost of administer- New Jersey, New York, North block the fee while litigation ing immigration programs. They Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, proceeds. No hearing date has contend the $100,000 charge Vermont, Washington, and Wis- yet been announced. functions as a policy barrier consin. Until a ruling is issued, emThe states argue that the na- ployers, universities, and healthrather than an administrative fee and therefore exceeds authority tionwide scope of the policy care systems nationwide remain justifies multistate action and uncertain whether the new fee granted by Congress. The lawsuit also alleges vi- reflects broad economic and will take effect. (AJPress)
Congress completes 2026 budget...
States sue to block Trump administration’s...
Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold...
PAGE 1 Eala, one of Southeast Asia’s highest-ranked players on the global professional circuit, controlled the match from the outset. She broke serve early in the opening set and maintained consistent pressure through the baseline exchanges, limiting unforced errors and dictating pace throughout the contest. The final concluded in just over an hour, with the Filipino player closing out the second set without facing serious resistance. With the win, Eala became only the third Filipina to claim SEA Games women’s singles gold, joining Pia Tamayo, who won in 1981, and Maricris Fernandez, who last delivered the title for the Philippines in 1999. The gold medal is Eala’s first SEA Games championship, improving on her previous appearances in the regional meet, where she had earned bronze medals in earlier editions. Her performance in Thailand capped a strong tournament run in which she advanced through the draw without dropping a set. Eala’s SEA Games success comes amid a breakthrough year on the international tour. In 2025, she reached a career-high Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) singles ranking inside the world’s top 50, becoming the highest-ranked Filipino player in the
Tax refunds in 2026 reflect post-pandemic... Alex Eala’s victory marked the Philippines’ first women’s singles tennis gold at the SEA Games in 26 years, ending a drought that dated back to 1999. Photo from Instagram/@alex.eala
modern era of professional tennis. While SEA Games results do not carry WTA ranking points, the tournament remains a significant benchmark for national programs in Southeast Asia. Beyond the singles event, Eala also competed in other tennis disciplines during the Games, contributing to the Philippines’ overall medal count, including a bronze medal in mixed doubles.
The SEA Games, held from December 9 to 20, brought together athletes from across Southeast Asia in one of the region’s largest multi-sport events. For the Philippine delegation, Eala’s gold medal was among the standout results in the tennis competition and a rare return to the top step of the podium in a discipline where the country has seen limited success in recent decades. n
Bondi attack investigation focuses on...
PAGE 1 the scene. His 24-year-old son remains hospitalized under police guard. Authorities have not announced formal charges as of publication. Investigators cite ideological indicators recovered at the scene Australian counterterrorism officials said investigators recovered two homemade flags associated with the Islamic State militant group from a vehicle linked to the suspects, along with improvised explosive devices that were not detonated. Police said these findings informed their assessment that the attack was ideologically motivated. Officials emphasized that the investigation remains ongoing and that conclusions could evolve as forensic analysis and intelligence reviews continue. Australian media, citing law enforcement and security sources, reported that the younger suspect had previously come to the attention of Australia’s domestic intelligence agency
in 2019 in connection with extremist associations, though he was not assessed at the time as posing an imminent threat. Philippine immigration records confirm pre-attack travel to Mindanao Philippine Bureau of Immigration officials confirmed that the two men entered the Philippines on November 1, arriving from Sydney and transiting through Manila before traveling to Davao City on the southern island of Mindanao. Immigration records show they departed the country on November 28, returning to Australia. According to Philippine authorities, the father traveled using an Indian passport, while the son traveled on an Australian passport. Officials said both entered and exited the country through regular immigration channels. Purpose of the Philippines trip remains under review Security officials in both Australia and the Philippines said they are still determining the purpose of the suspects’ visit to
Mindanao. Authorities have not publicly confirmed whether the men met with extremist groups, underwent training, or traveled beyond Davao City during their stay. Philippine military and law enforcement agencies said they are coordinating with immigration officials and foreign counterparts as part of standard information-sharing procedures related to transnational terrorism investigations. Regional extremist history provides context, not attribution Mindanao has experienced periodic militant activity over the past decade, including the 2017 siege of Marawi by Islamic State-aligned groups. Philippine forces regained control of the city after months of fighting. Officials cautioned that the suspects’ presence in the region does not, by itself, establish contact with militant organizations, and that historical context should not be conflated with specific allegations absent evidence. n
PAGE 1 no retroactive rebate claims, and no temporary expansions of refundable credits. The Recovery Rebate Credit, which allowed taxpayers to claim missed stimulus payments in prior years, is no longer available. Expanded versions of the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit enacted earlier in the decade have also lapsed. Federal tax agencies have warned taxpayers against online claims suggesting additional stimulus-linked refunds remain accessible. Inflation indexing continues, with limited impact Under existing law, the IRS will continue to adjust tax brackets, the standard deduction, and income thresholds for certain credits to account for inflation. These annual adjustments are intended to prevent inflation from increasing effective tax rates in real terms. While they may modestly reduce taxable income for some filers, they are not designed to produce large increases in refund amounts. Final inflation-adjusted figures affecting 2026 refunds are expected to be announced ahead of the filing season. Withholding accuracy be-
comes decisive With temporary credits no longer available, refund outcomes will depend more directly on payroll withholding during the year. Taxpayers whose withholding closely matched their tax liability may see smaller refunds or none at all. Those who under-withheld may owe additional taxes. Larger refunds, where they occur, generally reflect over-withholding rather than new tax benefits. The IRS continues to advise taxpayers to review Form W-4 settings following major life changes such as job transitions, marital status changes, or the addition of dependents. Child Tax Credit remains unchanged Absent legislative action, the Child Tax Credit remains capped at up to $2,000 per qualifying child, with partial refundability and income-based phaseouts. Although proposals to expand the credit have circulated in Congress, no permanent changes affecting refunds issued in 2026 have been enacted. The status of the $2,000 payment discussed by President Trump President Donald Trump has repeatedly referenced a potential $2,000 payment, often de-
scribed as a “tariff dividend” funded by revenue from import tariffs. As of now, no such payment has been authorized by Congress or implemented by the IRS. There is no statute, appropriation, eligibility framework, or payment schedule directing the Treasury or IRS to issue a $2,000 refund or rebate in 2025 or 2026. Treasury officials and independent budget analysts have characterized the proposal as a policy idea rather than an enacted program. Any such payment would require new legislation approved by Congress and signed into law. Until that occurs, the proposal does not affect tax refunds or filing outcomes. A return to predictable refund patterns Refunds issued in 2026 will reflect a tax system no longer shaped by crisis-era interventions. Inflation adjustments may offer limited relief, but the unusually large refunds seen earlier in the decade were tied to temporary programs that have expired. For most taxpayers, refunds will be smaller, more predictable, and more closely aligned with withholding decisions made throughout the year. (AJPress)
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6 December 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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Opinion
When oversight has no teeth: Why the ICI must give way to a permanent institution
Features
The Independent Commission for Infrastructure, or ICI, was created in response to mounting public concern over alleged irregularities in flood control spending. The issue cuts across administrations, agencies, and contractor networks. The commission was assembled quickly, staffed with respected figures, and tasked with examining a system that channels billions of pesos in public funds. As the commission nears the end of its work, a central lesson has become unavoidable. The ICI was never designed to match the scale or permanence of the problem it was asked to confront. This is not a judgment on the integrity or competence of its members. It is a judgment on institutional design. A recurring pattern in Philippine governance Philippine political history is marked by investigative bodies formed in moments of crisis. These commissions often perform valuable fact finding, but they share predictable limitations. They are temporary, dependent on voluntary cooperation, and constrained by the absence of coercive powers. The pattern is well established. The Agrava Board, formed in the aftermath of the 1983 assassination of Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr., was intended to establish the truth behind a national trauma that shook public confidence in the state. It produced a detailed factual record and identified those believed responsible, but it operated under severe political constraints that limited how its findings were enforced.
The Melo Commission, created in 2006 to investigate a wave of extrajudicial killings, sought to document abuses and recommend institutional reforms. While it succeeded in laying out patterns and concerns, it lacked subpoena power, allowing key witnesses to decline participation and leaving its recommendations dependent on follow through by other institutions. The Truth Commission, established in 2010 to investigate allegations of large scale corruption in the previous administration, was intended to provide a comprehensive accounting of past abuses. It never began its work. The Supreme Court struck it down, ruling that an executive created commission could not perform functions that required a clear statutory and constitutional foundation. Together, these experiences point to a consistent conclusion. Commissions formed to respond to national crises can clarify facts, but without legal authority and permanence, they struggle to translate truth into accountability. The ICI followed this lineage. Created by administrative action, it had no subpoena authority, no power to compel testimony, and no guarantee
Editorial
babe’s eye view Babe Romualdez
Metro Manila traffic: Time to make a drastic move like Indonesia
national capital and financial/ commercial center remains to be Kuala Lumpur, but the office of the prime minister, the judiciary and most federal ministries are located in Putrajaya. South Korea, on the other hand, has moved much of its government offices to Sejong City to ease pressure on Seoul that is beset by overcrowding. President Lee Jae-myung has vowed to make Sejong the “de facto political capital” to balance regional development, saying this is necessary for the country’s sustainable growth – with plans to build a second presidential office and a branch of the National Assembly. One example that deserves serious reflection is Indonesia. Faced with chronic congestion, pollution, overpopulation and the very real threat of parts of Jakarta sinking at an alarming rate because of land subsidence (primarily due to over-extraction of groundwater), former Indonesian president Joko Widodo in 2019 made a bold and controversial decision to relocate the capital. The planned new capital city, Nusantara, is located in u PAGE 7
ManilaTimes.net photo
of continuity. Its work depended on cooperation from the very institutions under scrutiny. The resignation of former public works secretary Rogelio “Babes” Singson made this limitation unmistakable. Experience and technical expertise could not substitute for legal authority. The U.S. parallel: when oversight is built for resistance, not cooperation
Demand and supply Boo Chanco
Anyone who has lived in, worked in or even briefly visited Metro Manila knows that traffic is no longer a nuisance – it has become a national crisis! A short drive that should only take 20 minutes can now stretch into an hour or more. As a consequence, meetings are missed, productivity is lost, tempers flare and precious family time quietly disappears. In fact, a character in Dan Brown’s 2013 novel “Inferno” described that the “six-hour traffic jams” was like running through the “gates of hell.” Traffic has become so embedded in daily life that Filipinos create memes and make jokes about “carmageddon.” But beneath the humor lies a harsh truth: the cost to the country is enormous. The Japan International Cooperation Agency has long warned about the economic cost of traffic, estimating it to reach around P4.5 billion per day by 2035 if no significant intervention is made. For decades, authorities have tried to solve Metro Manila’s nightmarish traffic problem with familiar remedies – flyovers, road widening, number coding
schemes, new traffic czars and endless feasibility studies. Yet every new road seems to fill up almost as soon as it opens. The reason is simple – traffic in Metro Manila is not just an infrastructure problem. It is the visible symptom of a much deeper issue: over-centralization. Nearly everything flows into the metropolis: government power, business headquarters, economic opportunity, education, health care, media and political influence. Millions come not because they want to endure traffic, but because opportunity is concentrated here. As long as Manila remains the gravitational center of the nation, congestion will remain a fact of life. In the past, other countries have moved their capital due to congestion, overpopulation, over-centralization or simply to maximize the economic potential of underdeveloped areas, such as Brazil that moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia. Others have also deemed it strategic to relocate their administrative capitals because of overcrowding. An example is Malaysia, whose
Virtual Reality
Market Suicide by the dynasties Flea of Ideas
Tony Lopez How do you tell the clans that control 70 percent of Congress to go kill themselves? And how do you tell the families that control 80 percent of all local governments to go drown themselves in the rivers unprotected by ghost flood control projects? Answer: Ask them to endorse a genuine anti-dynasty bill. An anti-dynasty bill has been filed by two of the Philippines’ long entrenched dynasts – Rep. Sandro Marcos of Ilocos Norte and Speaker Faustino “Bojie” Dy III of Isabela. The Marcos is a 100-year-old dynasty, beginning with the election in 1925 of Mariano Marcos as congressman of the second district of Ilocos Norte. Mariano was the father of Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, father of the incumbent President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr., who is the father of
Congressman Sandro Marcos. FM is the longest serving president, 20 years, including 14 years under martial rule. Speaker Dy comes from a 61-year-old dynasty, from 1964, with Faustino Ng Dy Sr., a mestizo son of a Chinese immigrant from Guimba, Nueva Ecija. An ambulant trader, Dy Sr. settled in Isabela and nurtured the province’s most powerful political dynasty, serving as mayor of Cauayan, Isabela from 1964 to 1971 and governor of Isabela from 1971 until 1986 and from 1988 to 1992. He was the longest serving Isabela governor, 19 years Dy Sr. married twice – to Erlinda Sanchez and Natividad de Guzman. Erlinda produced three children – Faustino Jr., Napoleon and Bill. Natividad produced four sons who became politicians – Faustino III (the current Speaker), Benjamin, Caesar and Victor. Speaker Dy has been in politics for 42 years, undefeated. The patriarch Faustino Ng Dy Sr. had a reputation for being brave and was said to been engaged in gunfights with thugs.
Ferdinand Sr. was a UP marksman and at 18, was accused of having assassinated Julio Nalundasan, the political rival of Mariano, in 1935. Defending himself, as a brand new lawyer-Bar topnotcher, Marcos was acquitted by the Supreme Court. Eliminating enemies with extreme prejudice is not new nor extraneous when building a political dynasty. The anti-dynasty and the party-list provisions in the 1987 Constitution both were a reaction, by Corazon Aquino and her cohorts, to Marcos Sr.’s long reign. A party-list or multiplicity of parties supposedly was to prevent a duopoly of parties imposed by the Liberal Party and Nacionalista Party of the 1930s until the 1970s. Marcos Sr. completely dominated both the LP and NP. There is a third constitutional provision to prevent the rise of dynasties – term limits. Only one term, of six years, for president. Senators are limited to two consecutive terms. Congressmen and u PAGE 8
“How can a supposedly Christian country,” a taipan asked me, “allow its culture to be so permeated by corruption?” The taipan sounded dismayed and worried about how foreign investors look at us. The taipan then said we are fake Christians, that’s our problem. He blames our Christian churches for their failure to properly teach the basic tenets of the Christian faith. Look at something basic, he said… sin. The God we claim to worship hates sin. Psalm 5:4 says “O God, you take no pleasure in wickedness; you cannot tolerate the sins of the wicked.” Sin caused Adam and Eve to be thrown out of Eden and suffer the consequence of death. Yet, the taipan said, we do not take sin seriously. We don’t think hell is real. A UP sociologist, Prince Kennex Aldama, writing in the Inquirer observed: “Ours is a nation of faith yet also a nation haunted by dishonesty, patronage and moral compromise. Every Sunday, millions of Filipinos attend Mass, pray for grace and seek divine guidance. Yet on Monday, the same society tolerates deception, favoritism and
Joel Ruiz Butuyan How will President Marcos deal with the push and pull of angry political forces as we enter a new year? First, there is an enraged citizenry demanding the prompt prosecution of public officials involved in massive corruption. Second, there is the throng of disgruntled lawmakers who will threaten the President’s grip on power if they are stripped of their shady privileges. Third, there are the wrathful pro-Duterte supporters who are constantly looking for ways to oust the President. The first group is the enraged citizenry—consisting of the Catholic Church, civil society organizations, student groups, left-leaning alliances, and business associations—who are showing impatience with what they perceive to be a dragging investigation and prosecution of those involved in outrageous corruption in flood
The Philippines is not alone in grappling with these dilemmas. Democratic systems that succeed at large scale investigations do so because they ground oversight in law, continuity, and independence, not expediency. The United States is instructive. The 9/11 Commission (2002 to 2004) u PAGE 7
Pinoy Christianity and corruption abuses of power as if they were part of ordinary life.” If we took our Christianity seriously, we should know sin leads to death (spiritual and physical) (Romans 6:23) and separation from God (Isaiah 59:2). Good for us, God offers forgiveness and restoration through confession (1 John 1:9). The taipan asked me, is public repentance enough? The taipan pointed out the story of Zacchaeus, the tax collector, who repented and promised Jesus he would pay back four times the amount he had cheated people (Luke 19:1-10). So, the taipan said, it is not enough for the corrupt who stole from the national treasury to say they are sorry. They must return what they stole. Everything. Up to the last centavo. The Bible teaches us that the consequences of sin are severe. Unforgiven sin results in eternal punishment in the “lake of fire,” described as the second death (Revelation). These corrupt officials may escape accountability under our corrupt justice system but will not escape God’s justice. God holds people accountable. Look at Zaldy Co, he pointed
out. His punishment starts here on earth. With all that money, he can’t sleep in peace, he and his family will be constantly on the run and under surveillance. That’s not a life. Aldama also observed that for us Filipinos, “faith marks one part of a community but not necessarily a participant in moral transformation. It provides symbols and rituals yet sometimes lacks the power to reshape social structures. “The result is a kind of cultural Christianity that thrives in devotion but falters in discipline, a faith strong in sentiment but weak in consequence.” Aldama further explains that: “Here lies the heart of the sociological problem. Corruption survives not simply through the powerful but through the consent of the ordinary. It is sustained by a culture that confuses kindness with tolerance and faith with resignation. “Christianity was meant to redeem this weakness. The gospel offers not only personal salvation but also a vision of social renewal. “Christ preached compassion, yes, but also courage. His call was to justice, honesty and love that transforms. Yet Filipino Christianity u PAGE 7
The opposing political forces in 2026 control and other public works projects. They are furiously demanding a permanent stop to lawmakers’ pork barrel allocations in infrastructure projects and an end to the necessity of legislators’ endorsements for the people’s access to free health care. They are also demanding full transparency and public access to budget deliberations and public bidding processes in public works projects. This first group of enraged citizenry has two subgroups, though, with one subgroup not hesitating to call for accountability all the way to the President, while the other subgroup wants to temporarily suspend judgment on the president because doing otherwise will unwittingly help Vice President Sara Duterte become president in 2028, which to them will be even more disastrous for our country. The second group, consisting of disgruntled lawmakers, is threatening to oust House Speaker
Faustino Dy III and Majority Leader Sandro Marcos if their pork barrel allocations in next year’s budget are not granted, according to Sen. Panfilo Lacson. This is notwithstanding the fact that the president’s draft national budget for 2026 still incorporates pork barrel funds for public works projects and still maintains the need for public officials’ endorsements for access to free health care, albeit apparently at decreased levels. This group of disgruntled lawmakers will foreseeably threaten to withhold support for any attempt by the ruling government to impeach VP Sara in 2026, unless their pork barrel allocations and other questionable privileges are maintained. With regard to the third group consisting of pro-Duterte forces, they’re equally voicing angry protests against the corruption scandal in public works projects. Their difference with the u PAGE 8
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Opinion & Features
LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • December 20-26, 2025
7
Metro Manila traffic: Time to make...
PAGE 6 East Kalimantan in the island of Borneo – far from the overcrowded streets of Jakarta. This was the result of long-term planning and strategic thinking, recognizing that Jakarta was carrying too much of Indonesia’s political and administrative weight. By moving the seat of government, Indonesia aims to decongest its old capital, spread development more evenly across the archipelago and build a modern, purpose-designed administrative city from the ground up. However, Indonesians are seriously divided, with critics pointing out the environmental impact and the cost of the relocation, with funding gaps from private investors adding to the challenge. Just recently, President Prabowo downgraded Nusantara from national capital to political capital. In the Philippines, there has been a clamor to decentralize Manila and gradually relocate certain government agencies to Clark, Subic or other emerging hubs that could serve as administrative centers. With today’s technology, many government functions no longer require everyone to be
physically present in one city. The pandemic showed us that workfrom-anywhere arrangements are not only possible – they can be effective as well as efficient. Metro Manila today is not just congested – it is overstretched. Roads, public transport, housing, drainage and utilities are all under constant strain. Every typhoon exposes the fragility of a megacity carrying far more than it was ever designed to handle. Decentralization would also encourage private investment to follow. Businesses tend to locate near government, infrastructure and skilled labor. If opportunities are spread more evenly across the country, fewer Filipinos would feel compelled to crowd into Metro Manila just to earn a decent living. This is not a call for dramatic overnight change. It is a call for long-term vision. Traffic cannot be solved by number coding schemes or traffic enforcers alone, nor by flyovers and road projects that treat symptoms rather than causes. Without addressing over-centralization, every solution will eventually fail under the weight of new vehicles, new
migrants and new demands. Moving a capital is expensive, complex and politically sensitive. But looking beyond the immediate price tag, we should ask a bigger question: what is the long-term cost of doing nothing? Perhaps the issue is not whether to abandon Metro Manila, but whether we continue to insist that everything must remain here. Some friends also pointed out that the real question for us is not whether we should move the capital, but to see if we are brave enough to finally admit that relying on half-measures and shortterm fixes (like telling mall owners to refrain from holding mall-wide sales on weekdays) – is no longer an option. If traffic reflects how a city works, then Metro Manila’s gridlock is telling us something important. It’s time to make the move. (Philstar.com) ***
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com
Pinoy Christianity and corruption PAGE 6 has often settled for comfort over conviction. “We pray for a better nation without confronting the injustices that make it worse. We admire the humility of Christ while ignoring His boldness to challenge hypocrisy. Faith becomes a refuge from the world rather than a force to renew it.” Bullseye! Indeed, I am not convinced that our bishops and other Christian religious leaders understand true Christianity. Remember the bishops who accepted SUVs from then President GMA? The Discayas said they have contributed to the Church. A Church in Romblon was built through the contributions of the Discayas and Co. The local bishop said that’s OK because they received the money before the corruption scandal broke out. The stolen money was clean before it was nabuking? Recently, a parish in Bulacan returned a Nissan Navara given by ex-DPWH district engineer Henry Alcantara after the corruption scandal broke out. Our corrupt officials think that they can buy forgiveness from their sins by
sharing their loot with the Church. And some priests and bishops happily accept. Then we have this politician from a supposedly “born again” Christian group always in the news involving corruption cases. Remember Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for their hypocrisy and inner spiritual decay. The taipan feels strongly about the failure of Pinoy Christian leaders to strongly warn against sin and the reality of hell. The taipan is concerned about the country’s future. Perhaps, if Filipinos can practice true Christianity, not Sunday Christianity, the renewal that can save our country’s future is within reach. Mr. Aldama’s conclusion is apt: “Corruption is not destiny. It is culture, and culture can change. But such change requires more than outrage. It requires conscience. The gospel reminds us that transformation begins in the heart but must never end there… “Only when faith becomes action and conviction becomes culture will the Philippines finally reconcile its Christianity with its integrity.” Abolish congress My column last Monday with
a tongue-in-cheek suggestion of abolishing Congress was based on a post in the website of PIDS, the government economic think tank. The folks at PIDS wrote to say that none of their studies advocated abolishing Congress. They were just reprinting a previously published item that mentioned them in connection with the rising cost of corruption. Well, there was no disclaimer so the article reposted in the PIDS website’s news section seemed like theirs. I assumed that PIDS technocrats are a cut above the usual government technocrats in calling out issues the way they really are. I understand their concern. Congress can abolish PIDS by denying it a budget. That would be a loss to good policy making in this country. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Boo Chanco’s email address is bchanco@ gmail.com. Follow him on X @boochanco
SHOW. The University of the Philippines holds its annual lantern parade in Diliman, Quezon City on Wednesday (Dec. 17, 2025). The event showcases the creativity of College of Fine Arts students. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc
PAGE 6
When oversight has no teeth...
Created by an act of Congress, the commission had full subpoena power, independent investigators, and bipartisan legitimacy. Federal agencies could not refuse cooperation. Its final report reshaped U.S. national security policy and led to the creation of a new intelligence structure. Its authority came from statute, not executive goodwill. The Watergate investigations (1973 to 1974) A Senate Select Committee with subpoena power operated alongside a Special Prosecutor shielded from political interference. When the executive branch attempted to obstruct the probe, the courts intervened to protect investigative independence. The result was accountability, reform, and enduring historical clarity. Permanent oversight committees The U.S. Congress maintains standing committees dedicated to government oversight. These bodies possess continuity, subpoena authority, professional investigative staff, and guaranteed funding. They do not dissolve after a single scandal. Oversight is treated as a core function of governance, not a temporary reaction to crisis. The lesson is universal. Effective oversight requires legal authority, institutional permanence, and protection from polit-
ical winds. President Marcos Jr.’s directive: moving beyond the ICI President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has acknowledged this institutional gap. In recent guidance to Congress, he has called for the creation of a permanent oversight body, placing infrastructure accountability among four priority governance issues requiring legislative action. Importantly, the President did not attempt to expand the ICI’s powers by executive order. Instead, he recognized that a body with permanence, subpoena authority, and investigative capacity must be created by law. This approach avoids the legal vulnerabilities that undermined earlier executive created commissions and respects constitutional boundaries. In doing so, Marcos shifted the issue decisively to where it belongs, the legislature. The ICI’s limitations therefore are not the result of executive resistance to accountability. They reflect a deliberate choice to operate within constitutional guardrails while urging Congress to provide a durable solution. The Senate’s test With the President’s directive on record, the responsibility now rests with Congress. Proposals to establish a permanent, legislated oversight institution, including measures to create an independent peo-
ple’s commission with subpoena power, professional investigators, and guaranteed funding, are no longer abstract reform ideas. They are a response to an explicit call from the executive branch. Whether Congress succeeds will depend not on rhetoric but on design. Independence must be real. Powers must be enforceable. Due process must be protected. Continuity must be assured across administrations. A permanent body would allow the state to track procurement patterns over time, examine upstream budgeting and project readiness, and pursue accountability beyond the lifespan of any single controversy. What the ICI ultimately teaches As the ICI concludes its work, its most enduring contribution may be the lesson it leaves behind. The commission demonstrated what committed individuals can accomplish within narrow constraints and, more importantly, what they cannot. It showed that oversight without teeth cannot outlast the problems it seeks to address. President Marcos Jr. has signaled that temporary fixes are no longer sufficient. The question now is whether Congress will act on that signal. Institutions, not intentions, determine accountability. (AJPress)
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Dateline Philippines
Richard Gomez accused of assault by PH fencing president during SEA Games by AJPress BANGKOK, Thailand — Leyte 4th District Rep. Richard Gomez has been accused by Rene Peter Paul Gacuma, president of the Philippine Fencing Association (PFA), of physical and verbal misconduct during the 33rd Southeast Asian Games in Thailand, according to incident reports and accounts published by multiple Philippine media organizations. Gacuma submitted a written incident report to the Philippine SEA Games delegation’s chef de mission, detailing a confrontation that he said occurred on December 16, 2025, inside the fencing competition venue. In his account, the encounter followed a disagreement related to team lineup decisions in the women’s fencing events. According to Gacuma’s written statement, Gomez allegedly stepped on his foot, squeezed his thumb, and confronted him verbally while questioning the authority behind a roster change involving a national team athlete. Gacuma said the exchange escalated as he attempted to disengage from the discussion. Several media outlets reported that CCTV footage from the venue has been referenced in connection with the incident and that portions of the video have circulated online. No official
Leyte 4th District Rep. Richard Gomez
findings based on the video have been publicly released as of publication. Gacuma further stated that he experienced physical distress following the confrontation and later sought medical attention at the venue. In subsequent interviews, he said he would not accept an apology and that he had elevated the matter through official delegation channels. In separate interviews, Gomez acknowledged a heated exchange but disputed key aspects of Gacuma’s account. He said the confrontation stemmed from his objection to the removal of an athlete from competition and framed his actions as advocacy for athlete welfare. Gomez has not admitted to committing
Photo from Facebook/@richardgomezph
physical assault and has said he has not reviewed the video cited in reports. Gomez is a former president of the Philippine Fencing Association and currently serves as a PFA officer. He is also a second vice president of the Philippine Olympic Committee and has represented the Philippines in international fencing competitions for decades, in addition to his role as a legislator. As of publication, no criminal charges or disciplinary sanctions related to the incident have been publicly confirmed by Thai authorities, SEA Games organizers, or the Philippine Olympic Committee. The matter remains based on allegations and written complaints. n
FIRST BATCH. Passengers bound for the provinces troop to a bus terminal in Cubao, Quezon City on Thursday (Dec. 18, 2025). Some wanted to avoid the holiday rush and filed for vacation leaves or sought permission to work remotely. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc
Lucio Co group to acquire Villar-owned PrimeWater in full buyout by AJPress
MANILA — The Villar family has agreed to sell 100 percent of PrimeWater Infrastructure Corp. to Crystal Bridges Holding Corp., an investment vehicle of the Lucio Co group, transferring full ownership of the water utility company to the retail-led conglomerate. The transaction, disclosed Tuesday, covers PrimeWater’s entire portfolio of water supply, wastewater, septage, and bulk water operations across the Philippines. Financial terms were not disclosed, and the companies did not announce a closing date. PrimeWater was founded and owned by the Villar family, one of the Philippines’ most prominent business families, with interests spanning real estate, retail, and infrastructure. The sale marks the family’s divestment from the water utility sector. PrimeWater’s operations PrimeWater operates water and wastewater systems nationwide, primarily through joint venture agreements with local water districts. Over the past decade, the company has expanded its footprint across provincial and urSarah Discaya Inquirer.net file photo banizing areas. rest against her and her co-acBased on figures cited in cused were set to be released. n business reporting, PrimeWater serves more than 1.7 million households and delivers approximately 500 million liters of wa-
Sarah Discaya finally served warrant, arrested, says NBI by Zacarian Sarao Inquirer.net
MANILA — The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) on Thursday, December 18 arrested controversial contractor Cezarah “Sarah” Discaya. NBI spokesperson Palmer Mallari confirmed Discaya’s arrest to INQUIRER the same day President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced that an arrest warrant had finally been issued against the contractor. According to Mallari, Discaya will be detained at the NBI’s custodial facility within the compound of the Bureau of Correc-
tions (BuCor) in Muntinlupa City. “Arrested na (she’s already arrested). Otw (on the way) na sa (she is on her way to the) NBI Detention Facility sa (in) BuCor,” Mallari told INQUIRER through a Viber message. The warrant stems from the graft and malversation charges filed against her and nine others by the Office of the Ombudsman for a P96.5-million flood control project in Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental, that was fully paid but never actually built. Discaya then voluntarily surrendered to the ICI on Dec. 9, the same day Marcos first announced that warrants of ar-
Ex-PNP chief Torre named MMDA general manager by Ghio Ong Philstar.com
MANILA — Former Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Nicolas Torre III has been named general manager of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro confirmed on Friday, December 19 that President Marcos has appointed Torre to the post. “The MMDA expresses its full support to the decision of President Marcos Jr. in his trust for Gen. Torre, whose extensive experience in public service and law enforcement is expected to further strengthen the MMDA’s mandate in traffic management and public safety, among others, across Metro Manila,” said the agency in a statement. MMDA Chairman Romando Artes said Torre’s “welcome addition” to the agency would be a “big help.” The agency also vowed to “remain committed to continuing its mission of ensuring safe, efficient and orderly mobility and development in Metro Manila with Former Philippine National Police (PNP) chief General Nicolas Torre the appointment of General Torre.” (With reports from III Philstar.com file photo Helen Flores)
Suicide by the dynasties
PAGE 6 local officials are limited to three consecutive terms of three years each. All three provisions – anti-dynasty, party-list and term limits – produced the opposite, nefarious, deleterious effect – the rise of dynasties and their long reigns. Today, dynasties cannot be eliminated, except by – suicide. House Bill 6771, the Anti-Dynasty Bill of Sandro and Bojie Dy, says “spouses, siblings and relatives within the fourth civil degree of affinity or consanguinity of a duly elected public officer are disqualified from simultaneously holding identified elective public positions.” All other anti-dynasty bills ban only second-degree relatives. And they make distinctions between local elective positions and national positions – president, vice president and senator. Other anti-dynasty bills allow the present anomalous setup in the Senate where you have four sets of siblings serving at the same time as senators – Alan Peter and Pia Cayetano, Mark and Camille Villar, Raffy and Erwin Tulfo, JV Ejercito and Jinggoy Estrada. The Sandro and Bojie bill will not allow a family-affair Senate. It bans – two elective national positions at the same time by a single family; two local positions at the same time, by the same family, but only at district level; two
elective provincial positions at the same time in the same province by the same family. HB6771 is a faithful execution of the anti-dynasty provision of the Constitution, Article Il, Section 26, “the State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.” “This constitutional provision embodies…a political system characterized by fairness, equal opportunity and genuine public service,” Sandro and Bojie note. HB 6771 defines “political dynasty” as “the concentration and dominance of elective political power by persons related to one another.” A “political dynasty relationship” is “an existing familial relationship with an incumbent elective public official, such as a spouse, direct ascendant or descendant, sibling or any other person related within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity whether legitimate or illegitimate, full or half-blood.” Any person with a political dynasty relationship shall not be allowed to hold and occupy public office in any of the following manners: 1. If a person is an incumbent or candidate for any elective national position, the spouse and the above relatives are prohibited to simultaneously hold any elective national position; 2. If a person is an incumbent or
candidate for the position of member of the House of Representatives, the spouse and the above relatives are prohibited to simultaneously hold the same position within the same legislative district; 3. If a person is an incumbent or candidate for any elective provincial position, the spouse and the above relatives are prohibited to simultaneously hold any elective position in the same provincial government; 4. If a person is an incumbent or candidate for any elective city or municipal office, the spouse and the above relatives are prohibited to simultaneously hold any elective position in the same city or municipal government. 5. If a person is an incumbent or candidate for any elective barangay office, the spouse and the above relatives are prohibited to simultaneously hold any position in the same barangay. The Sandro-Bojie bill provides no fines nor prison penalties for violations. The penalty is: you are not allowed to run and your votes won’t be counted. Enforcement is up to the Comelec. Disclosure if he/she is a dynast is up to the candidate. (Philstar.com) ***
ter per day through partnerships with dozens of local water districts and local government units. These figures are drawn from company disclosures referenced in prior coverage. Under the agreement, control of these operations will transfer to Crystal Bridges Holding Corp., subject to customary closing conditions. The Villar family The Villar family is led by Manuel “Manny” Villar Jr., a former Senate president and founder of Vista Land & Lifescapes, one of the country’s largest residential real estate developers. His wife, Sen. Cynthia Aguilar Villar, has served multiple terms in Congress, while their son, Mark Aguilar Villar, previously served as secretary of public works and highways and later as a senator. Through their business group, the Villars have built a diversified portfolio that includes residential real estate, retail, lifestyle brands, and infrastructure-related ventures. PrimeWater was established as part of that broader business expansion. The buyer: Lucio Co group The buyer, Lucio Co, is the founder and chair of Puregold Price Club Inc., one of the Philippines’ largest supermarket chains, and a key investor in S&R Membership Shopping, a warehouse-style retail brand. Through listed affiliates such
Manuel Villar Jr., founder of PrimeWater Infrastructure Corp. File photo
as Cosco Capital Inc. and The Keepers Holdings Inc., the Lucio Co group has interests in retail, liquor distribution, real estate, banking, and other consumer-focused sectors. The acquisition of PrimeWater represents an expansion of the group’s investments into water utility operations. Ownership transition The companies did not disclose whether PrimeWater’s existing management team would remain in place following the transaction, nor did they outline operational changes. No timetable was provided for regulatory approvals or completion. The deal concludes the Villar family’s ownership of PrimeWater and positions the Lucio Co group as the new owner of one of the country’s largest private-sector water utility operators. n
AMLC freezes 1,193 bank accounts of contractors, congressman by Keisha Ta-Asan Philstar.com
MANILA — The Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) has widened its financial investigation into the controversial flood control projects, securing a new freeze order covering the bank accounts of major contractors and a member of the House of Representatives allegedly linked to the irregularities. The Court of Appeals on Thursday, December 18, ordered the freezing of 1,193 bank accounts believed to be associated with the contractors and the lawmaker, whom a source told The STAR is Rep. Edwin Gardiola of the Construction Workers Solidarity party-list. The court found sufficient grounds to connect the assets to potential violations of Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. The latest freeze order brings
the total tally of restricted assets tied to the flood control probe to 6,538 bank accounts, 367 insurance policies, 255 motor vehicles, 178 real properties, 16 e-wallet accounts and three securities accounts. The overall value of frozen properties has now reached P20.3 billion. Zaldy’s assets With former Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co in hiding, the government is targeting the seizure of his assets. “The legal theory that is going to be applied to Co and others is that there will be civil forfeiture of all their assets,” Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said on Friday, December 19. Any property found to have been unlawfully acquired by any public officer or employee may be seized under Republic Act 1379. Co is believed to be hiding in Portugal with which the Philip-
pines has no extradition treaty. Remulla earlier said Co’s properties, such as his two houses in Forbes Park in Makati and the Midas Hotel and Casino, are owned through his company, Eco Leisure and the Misibis Bay Resort. Meanwhile, dismissed DPWH Bulacan First District Engineering Office engineer Henry Alcantara, through his lawyers, on Friday turned over to the Department of Justice (DOJ) an additional P71.37 million, as part of his commitment to restitute the government of a total of P300 million, which he admitted to have illegally amassed from flood control projects. The amount was turned over in cash to DOJ acting Secretary Fredderick Vida and was witnessed by the Independent Commission for Infrastructure. (With reports from Elizabeth Marcelo, Emmanuel Tupas)
The opposing political forces...
PAGE 6 first group is that they selectively protest against officials identified with the Marcos administration, but they’re eerily silent on officials identified with the Duterte camp, even if they equally have their hands dirtied by corruption. Mr. Marcos will have to navigate his way in the midst of these three opposing political forces as he enters 2026, which is the most crucial year of his presidency. Depending on how he handles and responds to the pressures of the three forces, he will either become a lame duck president or be viewed as a valuable ally in 2027, when our country will already be so absorbed in the choice of his successor. The first group is pushing the President to practice politics The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints ex- based on moral or principled conpressed by the author do not necessarily reflect siderations. The lawmakers are the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the pressuring the President to enAsian Journal, its management, editorial board gage in realpolitik, or the practice and staff. of politics based on practical con*** siderations. The pro-Duterte forcEmail: biznewsasia@gmail.com es are forcing the President to en-
gage in a tit for tat of fair and foul means to neutralize each other. The Marcos administration and the pro-Duterte forces are competing for the allegiance of military and police forces, and they’re engaged in a war of attrition in controlling the narrative in cyberspace. The Marcos and Duterte camps will also be fighting for the support of lawmakers who want to preserve the status quo of political dynasties and the perpetuation of lawmakers’ dubious privileges. But not to be discounted is the fact that Mr. Marcos will continue to wield the formidable powers of the presidency, and the vast resources of government will remain at his disposal to support or counter the pressures of any of the opposing forces. The problem with the first group is that their interest, attention, and fury will wane in the course of time because of disillusionment, apathy, or shifting attention. The first group is also susceptible to splintering into squabbling fac-
tions, causing their influence to dwindle. In contrast, disgruntled lawmakers and pro-Duterte forces will doggedly pursue their agenda unceasingly. There’s also the stark danger that disgruntled lawmakers and pro-Duterte forces will form an unholy alliance in support of their amoral objectives. This is the political landscape that our country faces in the new year. In the end, barring insurmountable pressure from any of the opposing forces, the most compelling considerations that will influence the President’s decisions, and which will inevitably shape our country’s direction until 2028, will be the survival of his presidency and the protection of his family when he surrenders sovereign powers. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Comments to fleamarketofideas@gmail.com
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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • DECEMBER 20-26, 2025
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PH emerging as key market for sustainable finance by Keisha Ta-Asan Philstar.com
MANILA — The Philippines is emerging as a key growth market for sustainable finance in Asia-Pacific, buoyed by accelerating renewable energy projects and rising demand from data-intensive industries, even as global issuance softened in 2025, according to Dutch financial giant ING. ING’s latest Sustainable Finance Pulse showed global sustainable finance issuance reached $1.231 trillion from January to September, down by 5.2 percent from $1.298 trillion in the same period last year. Despite the moderation, the Asia-Pacific region recorded $345 billion in issuance from January to September, extending a growth streak that began in 2021 and keeping the region on track for another record year. Within this regional momentum, the Philippines has posted measurable gains, supported by policy targets and strong deal flow. ING said year-to-date sustainable finance issuances in the country have exceeded $10 billion, alongside commitments
for around 10.2 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity secured through the government’s Green Energy Auction program. The country is also set to record its first annual decline in coal power generation in nearly two decades, marking a milestone in its energy transition. “The global sustainable finance market’s resilience creates a strong foundation for growth in our Philippine operations,” said Jun Palanca, country manager for ING Philippines. He noted rising client interest across multiple sectors, prompting the bank to expand its local expertise and product offerings. “ING Philippines is committed to being a leading partner for companies driving the country’s energy transition, supporting projects that deliver both environmental impact and commercial value,” Palanca said. The Department of Energy’s Clean Energy Scenario aims to raise the share of renewables in the power generation mix to 35 percent by 2030 and 40 percent by 2040, targets that ING said are spurring both project development and sustainable finance activity. The data center market in the
Photos show a view of Bonifacio Global City’s skyline in Taguig.
Philippines is also experiencing robust growth. ING said the country is targeting one gigawatt of hyperscale data center capacity by 2026, with government policy encouraging operators to source power directly from renewable energy suppliers through the Green Energy Option Program. Several leading facilities are already transitioning to 100 percent renewable energy operations, aligning digital infrastructure growth with climate objectives. At the regional level, ING noted that sustainable finance has remained resilient despite global headwinds. “Even against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and shifting policy signals, sustainable finance has proven remarkably resilient,” Deepali Bhargava, head of research and chief economist for ING Asia Pacific, said. She added that corporates are pushing ahead with decarbonization while the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and data centers is driving fresh demand for clean energy, keeping sustainable finance central to funding the transition beyond 2025. n
Philstar.com file photo
ART PLATFORM. Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA) Director General, Secretary Ernesto Perez, unveils their online Accountability, Responsiveness, and Transparency (ART) dashboard, at the UP Ayala Technohub in Quezon City on Wednesday, Dec. 17, 2025. The platform will enable the public to file and monitor complaints against government agencies. PNA photo by Ben Briones
10 DECEMBER 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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How to obtain custody and visitation rights for unmarried dads Barrister’s Corner Atty. Kenneth Ursua Reyes ESTABLISHING parentage rights for Moms is a lot easier than establishing one for unmarried Dads. Moms can establish this by simply showing proof of her having given birth to the child. Family Code §7610. Establishing parentage rights, including custody and visitation rights, becomes more problematic with unmarried Dads because proving yourself as the biological father does not automatically make you the natural father of the child. Under the family code, there are competing presumptions of paternity which allows the non biological father to be deemed the natural father of the child. A typical situation is when boyfriend gets girlfriend pregnant. Girlfriend for some reason decides to exclude boyfriend from baby’s life so she breaks up with boyfriend, does not give the boyfriend any information about her delivery, and does not state the boyfriend as the father in the birth certificate or decides to name someone else as the father. Girlfriend does this because her parents disapprove of the ex boyfriend. One way a presumption of Paternity is created is by executing a voluntary declaration of paternity. A Voluntary declarations executed before 1997 give rise to a conclusive presumption of paternity and can be overcome only by blood or genetic tests ordered on noticed motion by the mother or presumed father must be made within three years of the date of execution of the voluntary declaration Family.Code. § 7576; Kevin Q. v. Lauren W. (2009) 175 CA4th 1119, 1133, 95 CR3d 477, 485 If the voluntary declaration of paternity is executed after 1996, it is not characterized as a conclusive presumption. Instead, it “shall establish the paternity of a child and shall have the same force and effect as a judgment for paternity issued by a court of competent jurisdiction” and trumps §7611 presumptions discussed below. A post 1996 voluntary declaration of paternity “shall be recognized as a basis for the establishment of an order for child custody, visitation, or child support.” Family .Code §§ 7573, 7644; Kevin Q. v. Lauren W., supra, 175 CA4th at 1132, 95 CR3d at 485; In re J.L. (2008) 159 CA4th 1010, 1019, 72 CR3d 27, 33. Another way of establishing presumed father status is if you fall under any of the categories listed (a) to (f) under family code §7611: (a) He and the child’s natural
Pastor’s Notes Reverend Rodel G. Balagtas DEAR Parish Family, The Fourth Sunday of Advent beautifully encapsulates the essence of this sacred season: promise, hope, restoration, repentance, transformation, and joy. These powerful themes do not emerge from the halls of mighty rulers or material wealth.
EMPLOYMENT
mother are or have been married to each other and the child is born during the marriage, or within 300 days after the marriage is terminated by death, annulment, declaration of invalidity, or divorce, or after a judgment of separation is entered by a court. (b) Before the child’s birth, he and the child’s natural mother have attempted to marry each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance with law, although the attempted marriage is or could be declared invalid, and either of the following is true: (1) If the attempted marriage could be declared invalid only by a court, the child is born during the attempted marriage, or within 300 days after its termination by death, annulment, declaration of invalidity, or divorce. (2) If the attempted marriage is invalid without a court order, the child is born within 300 days after the termination of cohabitation. (c) After the child’s birth, he and the child’s natural mother have married, or attempted to marry, each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance with law, although the attempted marriage is or could be declared invalid, and either of the following is true: (1) With his consent, he is named as the child’s father on the child’s birth certificate. (2) He is obligated to support the child under a written voluntary promise or by court order. (d) He receives the child into his home and openly holds out the child as his natural child. (e) If the child was born and resides in a nation with which the United States engages in an Orderly Departure Program or successor program, he acknowledges that he is the child’s father in a declaration under penalty of perjury, as specified in Section 2015.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This subdivision shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1997, and on that date shall become inoperative. (f) The child is in utero after the death of the decedent and the conditions set forth in Section 249.5 of the Probate Code are satisfied. An alleged biological father who does not meet any of the § 7611 conditions for presumed father status has no constitutionally-protected “liberty interest” in establishing a parentage relationship with a child as against the rights of a presumptive father who has an extant parentage relationship with the child. Dawn D. v. Super. Ct. (Jerry K.) (1998) 17 C4th 932, 940–942, 72 CR2d 871, 876–877. The facts get even more complicated if the girlfriend, whom boyfriend gets pregnant is married to another man because the law provides a conclusive presumption of paternity to the husband of the girlfriend. Under Family Code §7540, the child of a wife cohabiting at time of conception with her husband,
who is not impotent or sterile, is “conclusively” presumed to be a child of the marriage. This conclusive presumption may be challenged by showing that the husband was sterile. It may also be challenged by filing a motion for blood or genetic testing under Family Code §7541 but this has to be done within 2 years of the childs birth. In addition, only persons with standing can bring this motion which is limited to the husband, child, mother and a presumed father as listed in Family Code §7611 and 7612. Even absent a recognized rebuttal, the court has discretion as a matter of due process not to apply § 7540 conclusive presumption of paternity when it would not further the statute’s underlying policies of preserving the integrity and stability of an extant marital family, protecting children from the stigma of “illegitimacy,” and promoting individual rather than State responsibility for child support ... as where the ostensible § 7540 presumptive father never developed a parental relationship with the child and the only established parent-child relationship is with a third person. Brian C. v. Ginger K. (2000) 77 CA4th 1198, 1200–1201, 92 CR2d 294, 296; In re Kiana A. (2001) 93 CA4th 1109, 1115, 113 CR2d 669, 675. Procedurally, the ex boyfriend should file a Petition for Parentage as soon as the child is born. While the case is pending, the ex boyfriend may seek temporary visitation order although this may be on a limited or even monitored basis. If successful in proving parentage, the ex boyfriend may be granted custody and visitation rights. However, the ex boyfriend would also have the obligation of paying child support based on California guidelines. *** Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice.The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed.The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC. This article is not a solicitation. *** Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Board Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH U. REYES, APC is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com or visit our website at Kenreyeslaw.com
Do cellphone radiation shields work? Health @Heart Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS
BILLIONS of people in at least 160 nations around the world will be calling and texting Christmas greetings, and cellphones will be extraordinarily busy during this holiday season. Concerns about radiation from cellphones are rising, and some individuals are using radiation shield gadgets for protection. However, the so-called “radiation shields” for cell phones do not work and are therefore not effective in protecting the user from radiation, according to the FTC in the United States. If anything at all, this shield “lulls” the user to complacency, and thus the user is subjected to a more prolonged radiation exposure because of the false sense of security the unsuspecting consumers will have. While the association between cell phone use and some type of brain tumors is still unclear, it is best to avoid and minimize any type of radiation exposure from any source. To reduce radiation exposure from cell phones, we recommend the use of one of the hands-free devices now commercially available. Can skin ointment be used for the eyes? No, most definitely no. Skin lotions, creams, gel, ointments, and solutions are for topical (external or skin) application only, and are not safe for the eyes. There are specific drops and ointments for the eyes. Never use any other preparation, except those prescribed by healthcare professionals specifically for the eyes, which are always labeled “Ophthalmic” or “For ophthalmic use.” What causes palpitation? Palpitation (pounding heartbeat, harder and faster than normal) could be due to extrinsic causes like ingestion of a stimulant (coffee, tea, cola drinks, chocolates, some medications, etc.) and/or cigarette smoking, or due to intrinsic causes like coronary or heart valve diseases. The person feels the heart thumping in the chest, which could lead to some degree of discomfort and anxiety. When this happens regularly, in spite of abstinence from the extrinsic causes listed above, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Are body moisturizing lotions safe? Yes, in general, hand and body lotions in the market are safe. The frequent use of face, hand, and body lotion (two or more times a day) is recommended because our skin needs (Advertising Supplement) moisture to keep it comfortable,
healthy, and as young-looking as possible, especially during winter, when heaters are used a lot. Caution: The high-priced ones are not necessarily the best. Experiment to find the one for your complexion. What is cardioversion? Cardioversion, as the term suggests, means converting the heart rhythm from an abnormal one to a so-called normal sinus rhythm, either by your medications or by electrical (shock) “zapping.” The term is most often used to imply electrical cardioversion. This is done when the type of abnormality of the rhythm of the heart is one of the dangerous forms that adversely affects the vital signs of the person or one that could potentially cause cerebral emboli (blood clots from within the heart) traveling to the brain, resulting in stroke. The two paddles (“zappers”), held in each hand of the cardioverting personnel (a physician, a nurse or a medical technician), are applied to the mid-chest of the patient, and the heart is “electrically shocked” to a normal rhythm or to a safer, more benign form of irregularity. In some persons with heart disease, it may not be possible to convert the rhythm to a perfect sinus rhythm. In these cases, the goal is to convert the rhythm to a more acceptable, more benign rhythm. Can trauma to the breasts cause cancer? Repeated trauma to the breast has been implicated as a possible etiology in the formation of cancer of the breast among women. This could be in the form of biting, pinching, squeezing, or rough manual manipulation. The breasts must be handled with care and tenderness. Does diabetes cause blindness? Most definitely, especially among persons whose diabetes is untreated, poorly treated, or simply brittle and hard to treat. The blindness is due to what is termed diabetic retinopathy. A significant number of cases of blindness in the world today are caused by diabetes. Once the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is confirmed, prompt and appropriate therapy should be instituted. The diabetic should be disciplined enough to religiously follow the prescribed medical regimen if the complications of the disease, like blindness, leg gangrene, etc., are to be prevented. Can hydrogen peroxide be used for gargling? Yes, hydrogen peroxide could be used for gargling, but ask your dentist first since he/she knows your dental condition better and can advise you accordingly. Hydrogen peroxide, together with sodium fluoride and other common ingredients (like triclosan) in tooth pastes, helps prevent tooth decay, gingivitis (inflammation of the
gums), tartar and plaque formation, and halitosis (bad breath). Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that is incorporated in many toothpaste preparations in the market today. Baking soda is another. And so with extra virgin olive oil (also a healthy drink). In children, the anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effectiveness of toothpastes is still not proven. Does surgery make cancer spread? No, this is a myth. Doing surgery or “opening the patient up” does not cause metastasis (spread) of the cancer. In general, cancer proliferates rapidly to invade surrounding tissues and distant organs. The misconception resulted from the refusal of patients suspected or confirmed to have cancer to be operated on early when first advised, and had delayed the surgery so much that the malignant tumor had already spread beyond help before acceding to have the operation. So, when the surgeons operated on them that late, invariably the cancer had already spread all over. When the patients soon expired, people blamed the surgery for the spread. Today, almost everybody knows that prompt detection and early operation in the treatment of cancer gives the best chance for a cure for the majority of patients with malignancy. Here’s wishing you and your loved ones a joyous, sacred Christmas and a new year filled with God’s blessings of good health, love, peace, and prosperity! *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.
God’s surprising ways Rather, they spring forth from the hearts of simple and humble individuals like Mary and Elizabeth, as well as from seemingly insignificant places such as Bethlehem and Judea. It is through these ordinary people and locations that the fulfillment of God’s promise is revealed. In a world often captivated by the image of the “strong man,” wielding power and ambition, God chooses a different path— one that surprises and transforms. He selects the weak and humble to bring forth profound change:
transformation, hope, restoration, and new life. Who are these ordinary individuals? They are us. We are called to recognize our capacity to effect positive change within our communities, bringing hope and light to those around us. Through our collective efforts and our parish family, we can be instruments of God’s hope in a world that desperately needs it. Consider Elizabeth and Mary, who were filled with awe at how God worked in their lives. Overwhelmed by His presence in their humble circumstances, they were
FOR RENT
reminded that God often chooses the lowly to accomplish His great works. Even the unborn John the Baptist leaped for joy at Mary’s visit, a profound testament to the immense and abiding presence of God. As we move closer to Christmas, let us envision ourselves in this same light. How might God use us to reveal His power and presence in our world? This season should be a time when we deeply experience the presence of God and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in our
lives. It is a time to radiate love, reconciliation, peace, and unity in our homes, families, and friendships. Let us awaken our minds and hearts to appreciate how God has used our unique talents and skills to bring about positive change in our communities and society. Each of us has a personal calling—a beautiful and powerful gift that can inspire hope and joy in those around us. This Advent and Christmas, let us take time to celebrate not only the birth of our Savior but also our successes and
FOR SALE
achievements in serving Him. Together, let’s embrace the extraordinary ways God is moving in our lives and our communities. In Christ’s love, Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.
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COMMUNITY
LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • DECEMBER 20-26, 2025
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PAL begins Cebu-Guam service CEBU City – Philippine Airlines (PAL) launched the first-ever nonstop flights between Cebu and Guam on December 16, offering direct service linking Central Visayas and the western Pacific island of Guam. Officials of PAL, Aboitiz InfraCapital GMCAC, the Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority (MCIAA), the Department of Tourism (DOT), and other travel industry groups were present to mark the inaugural service. The Cebu-Guam flights depart from Mactan-Cebu International Airport every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 9:40 PM, arriving at 3:25 AM local time. Return flights from Guam to Cebu will operate ev-
ery Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday, departing at 5:15 AM, arriving at 6:50 AM. PAL’s Cebu-Guam service complements daily flights between Manila and Guam, and will be flown with the Airbus A321ceo aircraft jetliners. For flight reservations and other inquiries, travelers may visit www.philippineairlines. com, contact the PAL Hotline at (+632) 8855-8888, visit the PAL mobile app, or reach out to their preferred ticketing offices or travel agents.
as well as the first commercial airline in Asia. PAL’s fleet of Boeing, Airbus, and De Havilland aircraft operate scheduled nonstop flights out of hubs in Manila, Cebu, Clark, and Davao to 31 destinations in the Philippines and 39 destinations in Asia, North America, Australia, and the Middle East. PAL also offers air cargo and charter services, while providing seamless connections throughout the nation and across the world. PAL is an APEX Four™ Star recipient and has achieved the highest on-time performance among Asia-Pacific carriers for four About Philippine Airlines Philippine Airlines (PAL) is consecutive months (August to the Philippines’ flag carrier and November 2025), according to only full-service network airline, Cirium. n Consulate General officials, families and community members attending the Annual Simbang Gabi Kick-off Mass
PHILCONGEN LA celebrates start of Simbang Gabi with FILCOM
LOS ANGELES, CA – The Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles joined thousands of Filipino Catholics for the Annual Simbang Gabi Kick-off Mass held on 15 December 2025 at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels. With the theme, “Come, Lord Jesus, Our Hope and Light Amidst the Darkness in the World,” the event was organized and hosted by the Filipino Ministry of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and the San Pedro Pastoral Region of Los Angeles. The celebration commenced at 5:45 p.m. with the traditional Parade of Parols, featuring colorful Christmas lanterns carried by representatives from various parishes across the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Members of the Consulate General also joined the Consulate General officials, families and community members attending the Annual Simbang Gabi Kick-off Massprocession, proudly displaying a handcrafted parol made using traditional materials such as capiz, seashells, and Manila hemp (abaca). The Holy Mass followed at 6:30 p.m. and was presided over by Most Reverend Jose H. Gomez, Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, together with concelebrating bishops, Filipino priests, and deacons. Consul General Adelio Angelito S. Cruz, together with Mrs. CathA ceremonial cake slicing and ribbon cutting marked the official send-off of the Cebu-Guam service. PhotoscourtesyofMactan-CebuInternational erine A. Cruz and their children, Airport served as offerors of the Bread
Consulate General representatives parading handcrafted parol made of Filipino traditional materials
Consulate General representatives parading handcrafted parol made of Filipino traditional materials
and Wine during the Eucharistic celebration. The Annual Simbang Gabi continues to be one of the largest
gatherings of Filipino Catholics and a meaningful expression of faithand community in Southern California.
Celebrating the Silver Anniversary PHILCONGEN LA spotlight Filipino culinay heritage with of Alvin and Marissa Varsovia
Marissa Varsovia and Alvin Varsovia marked their 25th wedding anniversary with a renewal of vows at the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel along Broadway Avenue in New Manila, Quezon City. The ceremony was attended by their children Aldrin Michael Varsovia, Alvin Xavier Varsovia Jr., who is married to Jane LibradillaVarsovia, and Maria Alyssa Varsovia. Principal sponsors included former Bulacan governor and former tourism secretary Roberto “Obet” Pagdanganan, architect Edwin Gumila, retired teacher Pilar B. De Mesa of Legarda Elementary School, architect Jecelyn Gumila, and Monina Sagun. The Mass was presided over by Most Reverend Elias L. Ayuban Jr., CMF, JCD, DD, Bishop of the Diocese of Cubao, who also delivered the homily. Among those present were Philippine Information Agency Director-General Kat de Castro, daughter of former Vice President Noli de Castro, accompanied by her husband Pancho Juanitez,
a musician and events project manager. Also seen at the Mass were Brock Polda, Nadine Varsovia, Nicole Varsovia, Daniel Whoville, Rodel Manicat of Security Bank, former diplomat Revimarc Lontok de Mesa and his wife Goldie Burns de Mesa of the Asian Development Bank, Estelita Hufana with her husband Ralph Hufana, Rev. Fr. Paul Vineeth, Rev. Fr. Jinto Choondal, Sudarshan Khadka with Lilian Khadka, Mac Peralta, Emery de Mesa, Atty. Alexandra Khadka, brothers Oyet and Emay Daigdigan, Desiree Tibay Dungo, Philippe Raziel Daigdigan Bolotaolo, Renz Jason Daigdigan, Patrick Daigdigan with his wife Jessica and daughter Cheska, Gloria Daigdigan, Ann Euleah Daigdigan, Tsic de Mesa Leones of Banco de Oro Unibank with her husband Billy Joe Leones, Maroz de Mesa, Carl de Mesa, Paolo Mendoza, musician Rhap-Rhap Daigdigan, Frederick Santos, Linda Puerto Voces, Pinky Voces, and realtor Anita Garcia, who stood out in a light-blue Filipiniana. The reception followed at the historic Miranila Heritage House and Library along Mariposa Street, Barangay Bagong Lipunan ng Crame, Quezon City. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
heirloom batchoy presentation
Marissa and Alvin Varsovia celebrate their silver wedding anniversary.
Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina with Alvin Varsovia (left).
LOS ANGELES, CA – In line with its mandate to promote Philippine culture and heritage, the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles hosted a special culinary event entitled,Presentation on the Heirloom Recipe of Batchoy of Halina Restaurant on 25 November 2025 at the Consulate’s Community Hall. The event showcased the legacy behind Halina Restaurant’s signature batchoy – a family heirloom recipe first crafted over a century ago by Brigida Flores Halili - De Guzman. Originally served at the family’s karihan sa silong, the recipe was passed down through generations and eventually became the hallmark dish Bocaue, Bulacan’s renowned Halina Restaurant. The presentation was led by featured guests Mrs. Erlinda Ortega De Guzman and her son, Mr. Andrew De Guzman, who shared the history and cultural significance behind their family’s recipe. In his opening remarks, Consul General Adelio Angelito S. Cruz expressed his appreciation to the De Guzman family for sharing their culinary legacy with the community. “By sharing their recipe with us tonight, the De Guz-
mans offer more than culinary knowledge, but also a glimpse into the values of their creators, which include their resilience, hospitality, and respect for our cultural heritage,” he said. During the demonstration, the De Guzmans detailed the distinct characteristics of their heirloom batchoy, which contained pork lomo, melts, kidneys, pig’s blood, ginger, onions, and garlic. They emphasized that the recipe does not include noodles, eggs, chicharon, or long green chili or chili leaves, which distinguishes it from other batchoy variations. The event was attended by Filipino chefs, restaurateurs, and members of the Filipino community. It was also livestreamed on Facebook, where it has since garnered over 10,000 views. The presentation also featured an exhibit highlighting the history of the family’s signature batchoy and their ongoing efforts to have the dish recognized as part of the country’s culinaryheritage. The Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles extends its sincere appreciation to the De Guzman family and all participants for contributing to the success of this special culinary event.
PIA Director-General Kat de Castro with her husband Pancho Juanitez.
Mrs. Erlinda De Guzman and family sharing their heirloom batchoy recipe with the community
Alvin Varsovia with Jane Libradilla-Varsovia.
Cheska Daigdigan.
Former Bulacan governor Obet Pagdanganan (left) with Rogelio Constantino Medina.
Pilar B. De Mesa (left) and Desiree Tibay Dungo.
(From left) Brock Polda, Nadine Varsovia, Nicole Varsovia, and Daniel Whoville.
Marissa Varsovia with her husband Alvin Varsovia.
(From left) Alvin Varsovia, Marissa Varsovia, Pancho Juanitez, and Kat de Castro.
Consul General and Mrs. Cruz (third and fourth from left) following the presentation of a Certificate of Appreciation to the De Guzman family
12 DECEMBER 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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Zsa Zsa Padilla returns Aliw lifetime Miss Universe shifts operations from honor after ceremony protocol dispute Mexico to New York following CEO’s exit
Zsa Zsa Padilla says she is returning her Aliw Awards Lifetime Achievement trophy after not being given time to deliver a thank-you speech at the ceremony. Aliw Awards organizers say long-standing program rules were followed by AJPress MANILA — Veteran singer and actress Zsa Zsa Padilla has returned the Lifetime Achievement Award conferred on her by the Aliw Awards Foundation, Inc., saying she felt disrespected after not being given time to deliver a thank-you speech during the 38th Aliw Awards ceremony. In statements shared publicly after the event, Padilla said she attended the awards night expecting to briefly acknowledge collaborators and family members who had supported her more than four-decade career in music, film, and television. Instead, she said Lifetime Achievement awardees were called onstage as a group, handed their trophies, and then signaled to step down without being given an opportunity to speak. “Instead of feeling honored, I was left feeling small as I walked off that stage,” Padilla wrote, explaining her decision to return the award. Padilla said she did not prepare a formal speech, planning instead to speak briefly from the heart. She later delivered the remarks she had intended only after a vlogger approached her outside the ballroom and asked for her reaction to the recognition. She described the experience as shocking and deeply disappointing, particularly given the stature of the award. Established in 1976, the Aliw Awards are among the Philippines’ longest-running honors recognizing excellence in live entertainment, particularly concerts, stage performances, and major musical events. Presented annually by the Aliw Awards Foundation, Inc., a non-stock, non-profit organization, the awards focus on achievements in live performance rather than recorded film or television work. The Lifetime Achievement Award is one of the foundation’s highest distinctions, conferred on artists whose careers have made a sustained and significant impact on Philippine entertainment. Padilla said the incident prompted her to reflect on how such honors are presented. She urged the foundation to reconsider its protocols for recognizing lifetime honorees, suggesting clearer communication with awardees and the inclusion of short video presentations explaining why recipients are being honored. Director says ceremony followed established rules Following Padilla’s remarks, Frannie Zamora, identified in media reports as the director of the
by AJPress
Singer and actressZsa Zsa Padilla. “Instead of feeling honored, I was left feeling small,” the veteran performer said in explaining her decision to return her Aliw Awards Lifetime Achievement honor following a dispute over ceremony protocol. Photo from Zsa Zsa Padilla’s official Facebook page
Aliw Awards ceremony, said organizers adhered to established program procedures. Zamora said that under long-standing practice, Lifetime Achievement Awardees and Hall of Famers are typically not scheduled to deliver speeches during the ceremony. He added that the notification letter sent to Padilla ahead of the event did not indicate that she would be given time to speak onstage. He also said that had Padilla raised the matter during the program, accommodations could have been made, but emphasized that the production team was following time constraints and instructions set by the foundation. Zamora said he understood Padilla’s feelings while noting that the institution operates under rules intended to ensure the orderly flow of the event. As of publication, the Aliw Awards Foundation, Inc. had not issued a separate formal statement addressing Padilla’s decision to return the award. The episode has prompted broader discussion within the entertainment community about how lifetime honors are conferred and whether existing protocols sufficiently reflect the significance attached to such recognitions.
Gerald Anderson is focused on ‘growing as a person’ after recent split by Hannah Mallorca
NEW YORK — The Miss Universe Organization said it is relocating its administrative operations from Mexico City to New York, following the departure of its chief executive officer, Mario Búcaro, marking a return to the pageant’s longstanding operational base in the United States. In a statement released this week, the organization said the move would take effect immediately and would consolidate executive and administrative functions in New York, where it said Miss Universe has historically maintained its headquarters. The organization described the relocation as an operational decision intended to support stability and continuity in its global operations. The announcement followed confirmation a day earlier that Búcaro had concluded his tenure as chief executive officer. He was appointed to the role in late October and served for several weeks, overseeing organizational and operational matters connected to the most recent Miss Universe competition, which was held in Bangkok, Thailand. In its statement, the Miss Universe Organization credited Búcaro for his contributions during a transitional period and said a successor would be announced at a later date. Búcaro, in remarks included in the announcement, said his time with the organization had been professionally instructive and emphasized that he had carried out his role in accordance with ethical and professional standards. Return to New York operations The organization said its Mexico City presence had been intended to support operations alongside its U.S. headquarters, with the possibility of expanding its administrative footprint. However, following an internal review, Miss Universe said it determined that consolidating leadership and administrative functions in New York was necessary to meet its institutional and operational requirements. The statement did not cite specific external events as the basis for the move. It said the organization would work with affected staff and evaluate future locations for subsidiary or regional offices as part of its longer-term operational planning. Ownership context The Miss Universe Organization is jointly owned by JKN Global Group Public Co. Ltd., a Thailandbased media company, and Legacy Holding Group USA Inc. The organization has operated as a privately owned entity since 2015, when it was sold by its previous owners. In recent weeks, Mexican authorities have confirmed that the country’s Financial Intelligence Unit froze bank accounts linked to Raúl Rocha
Mario Búcaro, who concluded his tenure as chief executive officer of the Miss Universe Organization following a brief appointment in late 2025. Official government portrait/Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Guatemala file photo
Cantú, a co-owner and president of the Miss Universe Organization, as part of an ongoing investigation. Authorities have described the matter as an inquiry and have not announced any final findings. Rocha Cantú has denied wrongdoing through previous public statements reported by international media. Separately, Thai judicial authorities have issued an arrest warrant for JKN Global Group chief executive Jakkaphong “Anne” Jakrajutatip in connection with a fraud case after she did not appear at a scheduled court hearing. The case remains pending, and no final judgment has been issued. The Miss Universe Organization did not directly address either legal matter in its relocation or leadership statements and has not indicated that the investigations have affected pageant operations. Pageant continuity Miss Universe said its annual competition and national franchise system would continue as scheduled under existing governance structures. The organization emphasized that the relocation of administrative operations would not affect national titleholders, franchise agreements, or upcoming pageant planning. Founded in 1952, the Miss Universe pageant remains one of the world’s most recognized international beauty competitions, with national franchises in more than 80 countries.
Lav Diaz’s ‘Magellan’ snubbed from Oscars’ International Feature Film shortlist
Inquirer.net
GERALD Anderson is not in a rush to get into a relationship with someone new since he wants to focus on becoming a “better person” first. “It’s been okay. Focus ako ngayon sa growth as a person and building sa career ko and building sa pagkatao ko dahil wala naman sigurong perpektong tao sa mundo. (I’m focused on my growth as a person, as well as building my career and identity because no one is perfect),” he said in a Star Magic Spotlight media con, three months after it was confirmed that he and Julia Barretto had parted ways. Anderson and Barretto were in a relationship for six years, although they went public with their romance only in 2021. The reason behind their split remains unknown, as the two of them have always been private about their personal affairs. This time, the actor said he wants to “take his time” to improve himself, which is why he doesn’t see himself dating someone new immediately. “Being single right now, I’m taking time talaga to absorb, pag-aralan kung ano pa pwede kong i-improve bilang isang tao,” he said. “I have to be the best possible person bago ako pumasok sa relationship.” (Being single right now, I’m taking the time to absorb and discover how I can improve as a person. I have to be the best possible person before entering into a relationship.) Love life aside, Anderson feels blessed to celebrate 20 years in the entertainment industry with a string of projects along the way, including the Metro Manila Film Festival 2025 entry “Rekonek,” of which he also serves as the producer, and the upcoming series “BuyBust: The
Miss Universe Organization says it is relocating administrative operations from Mexico City to New York following the departure of CEO Mario Búcaro, citing operational consolidation and continuity
by Hannah Mallorca Inquirer.net
Gerald Anderson
Undesirables.” According to Anderson, the concept of “Rekonek” dawned on him while filming for “BuyBust: The Undesirables,” after the cast and crew were struggling to connect to their sole source of WiFi. The actor will be paired with Charlie Dizon where they will portray how the internet and social media affect modern-day relationships. “Sabi ko, that’s a good concept. Nabuo na yung storya, ‘yung pelikula,” he said while recalling the memory. “‘Rekonek’ is a Christmas movie. Na-miss ko ‘yung Christmas-themed movies eh. That’s something I want to give sa audience natin. Ang premise ng kwento ay paano tayong mga Pilipino kapag nawalan tayo ng WiFi, 10 days before Christmas.” (I said that it’s a good concept. The film’s story was formed through that experience. “Rekonek” is a Christmas movie, and I missed doing Christmasthemed movies like this. It’s something I want to give to the audience. The premise of the film is how Filipinos would act if they lose WiFi 10 days before Christmas.)
Photo from Facebook/@andersongeralsjr
Reflecting on his career, Anderson said he realized that being a director and producer gives him a unique kind of fulfillment, especially with what’s happening behind the camera. In a show of gratitude to ABSCBN and its talent management arm Star Magic, he shared that he is pitching stories he wanted to do with the media giant, noting that he wants to keep telling stories, create, and go “behind the camera” in 10 years. “In 10 years, I hope I’ll be behind the camera and sana makapagdirect din ako ng ibang projects. Ang sarap kasi ng pakiramdam na nakakapag-produce ka ng stories at nakakapag-bigay ka ng trabaho (In 10 years, I hope I’ll be behind the camera. I hope I can direct other projects as well. It feels so nice to produce stories and provide jobs),” he said. The Jade Castro-helmed “Rekonek” also stars Andrea Brillantes, Gloria Diaz, Bela Padilla, Carmina Villarroel, Zoren Legaspi, Cassy Legaspi, Mavy Legaspi, Kelvin Miranda and Angel Guardian, to name a few.
LAV Diaz’s “Magellan” has failed to secure a spot at the shortlist for International Feature Film at the 98th edition of the Oscars, weeks after the film made it to the award giving body’s eligibility list. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) announced the shortlist for 12 categories on Wednesday, December 17, including International Feature Film, Documentary, Animated Short Film, Music (Original Score), Music (Original Song), and Sound and Visual Effects, to name a few. The entries that made it to the shortlist for Best International Feature Film are: “Belen” (Argentina), “The Secret Agent” (Brazil), “It Was Just an Accident” (France), “Sound of Falling” (Germany), “Homebound” (India), “The President’s Cake” (Iraq), “Kokuho” (Japan), “All That’s Left of You” (Jordan), “Sentimental Value” (Norway), “Palestine 36” (Palestine), “No Other Choice” (South Korea), “Sirat” (Spain), “Late Shift” (Switzerland), “LeftHanded Girl” (Taiwan), and “The Voice of Hind Rajab” (Tunisia). Baby Ruth Villarama’s documentary, “Food Delivery: Fresh from the Philippine Sea”— which was included in the Oscars eligibility list as well—was also snubbed from the Documentary feature shortlist. According to the Academy, films from 86 countries were eligible for the Best International Feature Film category where members from all branches were invited to participate in the preliminary round of voting.
A still from Lav Diaz’s “Magellan.”
The final nominees, which will be narrowed down to five, will be announced by the Academy on Jan. 22, 2026. Despite failing to advance to the shortlist, “Magellan” was included in Oscars prediction lists of international publications including Variety, Gold Derby, and The New Yorker. The Oscars for Best International Feature Film remains an elusive category for the local industry to break into, as no Filipino movie has ever advanced to the shortlist. The country’s recent submissions included Ramona Diaz’s “And So It Begins” (2024), Carl Joseph Papa’s “The Missing” (2023), Erik Matti’s “On the Job: The Missing 8” (2022), and Brillante Mendoza’s “Mindanao” (2021).
Photo from Facebook/Black Cap Pictures
In a September 2025 interview, Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) director general Paolo Villaluna said “Magellan” was selected by a seven-member committee after a “fair, transparent, and objective process.” The FAP is tasked by the AMPAS with selecting the Philippines’ entry to the awards giving body each year. “Magellan,” which made its global premiere at the Cannes Film Festival last May, tells the story of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (played by Mexican actor and filmmaker Gael Garcia Bernal) embarking on a voyage in Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines. The film is told in Cebuano, Portuguese, Spanish, and French.
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Simbang Gabi: A Filipino tradition of faith and discipline by AJPress
ed, Simbang Gabi has traveled tion for many Filipinos. Completing all nine Masses is with them. In diaspora parishEACH December, before often linked to a panata, a per- es across North America, parts dawn breaks across the Phil- sonal vow made in prayer or of Europe, and several Middle ippines, church bells begin to gratitude. Yet Simbang Gabi is Eastern countries where Cathring. They carry through dark not defined by petitions alone. olic worship is permitted unstreets and quiet neighbor- Its power lies in repetition, in der regulation, Simbang Gabi is hoods, calling people from their the discipline of showing up adapted to climate, work schedhomes while the day is still un- without guarantees. Faith here ules, and local church guidedecided. This is Simbang Gabi, is not a singular moment, but a lines. Snow replaces tropical a distinctly Filipino tradition sustained act. dawn. Evening Masses stand in observed from December 16 Inside the church, the atmo- for early morning walks. Yet the through December 24, marking sphere is subdued and intimate. tradition remains recognizably the final days of preparation be- The light is softer. Voices are Filipino in its rhythm and intent. fore Christmas. quieter. Elderly parishioners sit What distinguishes Simbang Rooted in the Spanish colonial beside students home for the Gabi from many religious obserperiod, Simbang Gabi developed holidays. Parents bring children vances is its refusal to be hurried as a practical accommodation still half-asleep. Workers arrive or theatrical. There is no climax for Filipino farmers who needed before early shifts. In these pre- until Christmas itself. Meaning to attend Mass before heading dawn hours, distinctions fall is built gradually, through discito the fields at first light. Over away. Everyone comes tired. Ev- pline rather than display. A festive Noche Buena spread of traditional Filipino entrees and Christmas desserts such as bibingka, puto bumbong, and fruit salad – reflecting time, the practice evolved into eryone stays. There is nothing convenient the Filipino tradition of gathering to mark Christmas. something uniquely its own. When the Mass ends, the tra- about waking before dawn nine What began as necessity be- dition continues outside. Ven- days in a row. That is precisely came ritual. What was once lo- dors sell puto bumbóng and bib- the point. Simbang Gabi teaches gistical became devotional. ingka, rice cakes cooked over that faith is less about feeling inTraditionally held around four charcoal and eaten with but- spired and more about choosing o’clock in the morning, Simbang ter, sugar, and grated coconut. to be present. Gabi asks for effort. It requires The scent of smoke lingers in By the time Christmas arrives, waking before sunrise nine days the air. Conversations unfold those who have kept the vigil do Simbang Gabi or Christmas Eve duced the late-night feast and in a row and choosing faith over slowly, warming alongside the not emerge transformed in obby AJPress Mass often continue Noche Bue- stuffed meat dishes. American convenience. While many par- food. These moments of shared vious ways. Instead, they carry The table is already set by the na, treating it as the moment presence added hams, packaged ishes now offer anticipated eve- breakfast are as much a part of a quieter certainty. A reminder when Christmas officially be- desserts, and holiday sweets. ning Masses beginning Decem- Simbang Gabi as the liturgy it- that belief, like dawn, arrives time Christmas arrives. slowly, to those willing to rise Regional cooking retained vin- ber 15, the early morning vigil self. In Filipino homes, Noche Bue- gins. As Filipinos have migrat- and meet it. What distinguishes the tradi- egar, coconut, and smoke. As remains the heart of the tradina unfolds after midnight, after Christmas Eve Mass, after the tion is timing. The meal requires families moved from provinces walk home when streets have waiting. Midnight serves as a to cities, and later across borgone quiet. Shoes are left by fixed point around which sched- ders, menus adapted to cost, the door. Someone checks the ules, travel, and preparation availability, and time. How the tradition has adaptclock. No one announces the must align. In a culture shaped hour. Food is placed on the ta- by migration and long work ed over time Economic shifts, urban living, ble not for display, but as confir- hours, that coordination has beand migration have reshaped mation that everyone has made come increasingly significant. What is typically served at how Noche Buena is prepared it back. and served. Meals may be simNoche Buena, Spanish for the table There is no fixed Noche Bue- pler. Preparation may be spread “good night,” refers to the traditional Christmas Eve meal na menu. In some households, across several days. In diasposhared after midnight on De- a whole lechon anchors the ta- ra households, ingredients are cember 24. Rooted in Catholic ble. In others, hamon is sliced substituted and timing adjusted practice introduced during the thin beside queso de bola, to work schedules. What has not changed is the Spanish colonial period, it marks meant to last through the night. the formal beginning of Christ- Many tables feature rellenong structure. Families continue to mas following the Nativity Mass. manok, embutido, or morcon, wait for one another before eatOver time, it has become one of dishes that reflect both Spanish ing. The meal remains anchored the most enduring family rituals influence and the Filipino pref- to midnight, even when celein the Philippines and among erence for food prepared well in brated in different time zones or A parish church illuminated for Simbang Gabi shown alongside vendor stalls offering traditional Filipino holiday fare, bibingka baked in clay pots and circumstances. advance. Filipino communities abroad. What has remained constant puto bumbóng steamed in bamboo, rituals that come together after pre-dawn Masses held from December 16 to 24 in preparation for Christmas. Pancit is served for longeviA tradition rooted in CathoAcross generations, several ty. Lumpia is often finished early lic practice For households spread across quire interpretation. Plates are aligned. Midnight served as a In Catholic liturgy, Christmas in the evening. Rice is present elements have endured. Noche begins at midnight. The meal whether it is mentioned or not. Buena takes place late at night. cities or continents, this pause cleared. Leftovers are packed. fixed point everyone agreed to that follows was originally a Desserts commonly include bib- It is shared rather than stag- carries practical meaning. It is Lights are turned off. By morn- honor. For a few hours each year, the practical gathering after Mass, ingka and puto bumbong, with gered. The gathering prioritizes one of the few traditions that still ing, the table returns to its orditable is not incidental. It is debut it evolved into a cultural fruit salad and other sweets add- presence over formality. The ta- requires simultaneous presence nary use. ble serves as a pause at the close rather than convenience. What distinguishes the night liberate. Then it recedes, intact, marker that outlasted strict re- ed over time. The menu reflects layered of the year rather than a display is not emotion but coordina- until the next December. When the night ends ligious observance. Even houseNoche Buena does not re- tion. People waited. Schedules That is Noche Buena. holds that no longer attend history. Spanish influence intro- of excess.
Noche Buena: the Filipino Christmas table and its traditions
14 DECEMBER 20-26, 2025 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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How I turn holiday leftovers into something delicious and good for California By Chef Billy Ngo, Restaurateur THE holidays are all about tradition, family, and food. As a chef, I see cooking as one of the most meaningful ways to show love. But let’s be honest, we too often buy too much, cook too much, and make more trash than usual. This year, I hope to inspire a different approach. Growing up in an Asian household, nothing went to waste. Chicken bones became broth. Herb stems flavored soups. Leftover rice turned into a new dish. That mindset still shapes the way I cook today. This season, I’m inviting families across California to rethink the holiday table with a waste-free mindset: planning ahead, giving food a second life, and recycling food scraps by putting them in the green bin. • Start With What You Have. Holiday meals often include proteins like turkey, ham, or roast duck - and those leftovers are culinary gold. Instead of tossing bones, I use them to make a rich broth with aromatics. From there, I can create turkey congee, pork bone soup, or a holiday twist on Vietnamese chao. These dishes are warm, comforting, and rooted in Asian food traditions. • Cook With Purpose. One of the best ways to make less trash: cook intentionally. Choose recipes that use ingredients fully. Save carrot tops, scallion roots,
and onion skins for broth. Turn stale bread into croutons. Transform leftover mashed potatoes into savory cakes. Freeze leftover food for future meals. These small habits go a long way. • Recycle Food Scraps. Even the best chefs don’t use 100% of every ingredient, and that’s okay. What matters is what comes next. When you’re done cooking, put food scraps in the green bin. This includes things like squash stems, eggshells, and shellfish shells. Most cities now provide curbside pickup, making it easy to keep food scraps from creating pollution in landfills. If every Californian cooks more intentionally and recycles their food scraps in their green bin, the benefits add up quickly. Protecting the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat starts with simple daily habits. Delicious food can also be responsible food. This holiday season, I hope you’ll join me in honoring every ingredient and taking small steps that make a big impact. To learn more about how to recycle food scraps properly, visit RecyclingReimaginedCA.com. About Chef Billy Ngo Chef Billy Ngo is a celebrated Sacramento restaurateur and culinary innovator known for elevating Japanese cuisine in California’s capital. Born in a Hong Kong refugee camp to a Chinese-Vietnamese family and raised in Sacramento, Ngo began
his restaurant career as a teenage busboy and dishwasher before graduating from the California Culinary Academy in San Francisco in 2003. After honing his craft at top sushi restaurants, he opened Kru Contemporary Japanese Cuisine in 2005 and went on to launch Fish Face Poke Bar, Kodaiko Ramen & Bar, Healthy Hounds Kitchen and Chu Mai Restaurant. His refined approach blends traditional Japanese and other Asian flavors with local and sustainable ingredients, earning him recognition as a 2024 James Beard Award finalist for Best Chef: California
MMFF 2025 Parade of Stars wraps up in Makati amid rain by Jessica Ann Evangelista Inquirer.net
RAIN and humidity have not deterred the organizers and participants of the 2025 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) in holding its traditional Parade of Stars, wrapping up after an almost four-hour journey from its starting point in Pasay City on Friday, Dec. 19. The motorcade covered an 8.4-kilometer stretch from the World Trade Center in Pasay City to Circuit Makati, and ended at 6:30 p.m. Prior to this, a program was first held where the stars of all eight participating films briefly went onstage to invite fans to watch their movies before they board their respective floats. The floats were already moving to Makati before the sudden downpour. Despite this, hundreds of onlookers lined the streets to cheer for their favorite movie stars who rode atop their respective eye-catching floats to represent this year’s official eight entries. The parade traversed Macapagal Boulevard in Pasay before
MMFF 2025 Parade of Stars wraps up in Makati.
INQUIRER.net/Jessica Ann Evangelista
winding through Senator Gil Puyat Avenue (Buendia), Ayala Avenue, Makati Avenue, J.P. Rizal Street, A.P. Reyes Avenue, and culminated in Circuit Makati for the music festival program to conclude the night. The principal cast of the eight entries “Call Me Mother,” “Rekonek,” “Manila’s Finest,” “Shake, Rattle & Roll: Evil Origins,” “I’m Perfect,” “Love You So Bad,” “UnMarry,” and “Bar Boys: After School” braved the rain and continued to interact with the crowd
on the streets. Pursuant to the directive of Metropolitan Manila Development Authority chair Don Artes earlier, the artists onboard the floats refrained from throwing posters, candies and other souvenirs to the spectators in order to prevent any untoward incidents on the road. The parade served as a lively kickoff to the MMFF’s holiday celebration, which is set to culminate with the Gabi ng Parangal awards night and the nationwide theatrical opening on December 25. n
Long Live ‘Da King’: FPJ statue unveiled on his 21st death anniversary by Jan Escosio
humility, and resilience of the Filipino spirit — values nurtured by SAN CARLOS CITY, Pangasin- his roots in Pangasinan, a provan — Around 7,000 residents ince known for its industrious and from across Northern Luzon principled people. Beyond the screen, FPJ was a gathered at the Fernando Poe Jr. Esplanade and Eco Park in San man of quiet generosity and deep Carlos City on Saturday, Decem- patriotism. His life continues to ber 13 to commemorate the 21st inspire countless Filipinos to live death anniversary of Fernando with dignity, stand for what is Poe Jr. and witness the unveiling right, and serve others with sinof a statue honoring the late icon cerity. ‘Ang tunay na lakas ng Pilipino of Philippine cinema. The event, titled “FPJ Lives On: ay nasa kabutihan ng kanyang The Unveiling and Legacy Con- puso.’ — Fernando Poe Jr.” Former Senator Grace Poe cert,” brought together supporters from different generations to expressed pride in seeing her celebrate the enduring legacy of father’s legacy permanently hon“Da King,” while underscoring ored in Pangasinan, emphasizing his deep roots in San Carlos City, the significance of San Carlos City Pangasinan—the hometown of in the Poe family history. “Nakakaproud na makita ‘yan the Poe family. At the heart of the ceremony (estatwa ni FPJ) dito sa San Carlos was the unveiling of FPJ’s statue, sapagkat dito talaga nanggaling accompanied by a commemora- ang pamilyang Poe ni FPJ. Ang tive plaque that formally recog- estatwa na po na ‘yan ay talagang nizes him as a son of San Carlos inisip ng aking anak na si Brian dahil simbolo ito ng ating mga kaCity. The inscription reads: “FERNANDO POE JR. (1939– babayan, kayong mga kababayan 2004) Son of San Carlos City, namin na katulad ni FPJ – matatapang at magagaling.” Pangasinan FPJ Panday Bayanihan ParBorn Ronald Allan Kelley Poe on August 20, 1939, Fernando ty-list Congressman Brian Poe Poe Jr., affectionately known as said the unveiling was both a trib‘Da King,’ was a symbol of cour- ute to his grandfather and a way age, integrity, and compassion — to ensure FPJ’s legacy remains virtues deeply rooted in his Pan- alive for future generations. “Itong gabi ay para sa aking lolo gasinense heritage. The son of Fernando Poe Sr. of na si FPJ para sa kanyang alaala. San Carlos City and Bessie Kel- Alam niyo naman na December ley of Pampanga, FPJ rose from 14 ang death anniversary ni FPJ. humble beginnings to become Kaya nag-cecelebrate tayo ngayon one of the most beloved figures in at meron tayong estatwa doon sa Philippine cinema. Across more harap ng FPJ Esplanade and Ecothan two hundred films, he por- park para hindi siya malilimutan trayed the everyman hero — a ng mga kababayan natin.” San Carlos City Mayor Ayoy voice for the poor, a defender of the oppressed, and a steadfast be- Resuello noted that the statue liever in justice and equality. His unveiling builds on the city’s characters reflected the strength, continuing efforts to honor FPJ’s Inquirer.net
(From left) Jinkee Pacquiao, Manny Pacquiao, and Eman Bacosa Pacquiao.
memory, following the inauguration of the FPJ Esplanade and Eco Park last year. “Kung natatandaan po ninyo last year unveiling at ribbon cutting ng FPJ Esplanade and Ecopark, ngayon po unveiling naman po ng statue ng ating pinakamamahal na Fernando Poe Jr.” Also in attendance were Vice Mayor Bogs Resuello, Councilor Bido Fermin, and SK President Reyna Jamaica Tamondong of San Carlos City; Mayor JR Resuello, Vice Mayor Jake Perez, and Councilor Monica Ramos of Basista; Mayor William Dy and Councilor Edren Llanillo of Bugallon; Mayor Noel Uson of Labrador; Mayor Rosemarie Gacutan of Bautista; Mayor Dickerson Villar of Santo Tomas; Councilor Jessica Gueco of Malasiqui representing Congresswoman Rachel Arenas; Ms. Clarita L. Evangelista representing Congressman Mark Cojuangco; Councilor Betty Ballesteros, ABC President of Aguilar, representing Mayor Kristal Ballesteros-Soriano; Councilor Darryll Bataan of Aguilar; Councilor Marvin Charles Caranay of Anda; Councilor Norman Guiang of Burgos; and Councilor Jairus Dulay of San Nicolas. The evening concluded with performances by The MNY, LA Santos, and Itchyworms, turning the commemoration into a celebration of FPJ’s life, artistry, and enduring connection to the Filipino people. The unveiling of the statue stands as a permanent reminder of Fernando Poe Jr.’s Pangasinense roots and his lasting influence as a cultural icon whose values of courage, justice, and compassion continue to resonate across generations. n
Photos from Instagram/@jinkeepacquiao, @emanbacosapacquiao
Jinkee Pacquiao’s PA speaks up on claims Eman grew up unsupported by dad Manny by Hannah Mallorca Inquirer.net
A PERSONAL assistant of Jinkee Pacquiao defended her and Manny Pacquiao from allegations that they did not provide financial support to rising star Eman Bacosa Pacquiao, the national boxing icon’s son outside of their marriage. The 21-year-old Eman recently signed an exclusive contract with Sparkle GMA Artist Center and has given a few interviews wherein he stated his preference to use his mother Joanna Rose’s surname, despite his good relationship with his father. Some fan pages, however, gave malice to Eman’s remarks and alleged that he grew up lacking the finer things in life. But Malou Masangkay, Jinkee’s longtime assistant, could not let that pass without setting the record straight, while sharing a Facebook post. “Ako talaga isa ako na maka witness kasi PA ako ni madam for how many years. Kung tulong ang
pag uusapan, sobra-sobra ang tulong ni sir Manny at Madam Jinkee kay Eman. Pinag-shopping ni sir Manny kasama ng kapatid ni Eman, halos sila nag shopping, damit [at] sapatos,” she said. (I was one of the witnesses because I’ve been Madam’s PA for how many years. When it comes to financial help, Sir Manny and Madam Jinkee go out of their way to help Eman. Sir Manny would even shop for Eman’s sibling, and would take care of their shopping bill for his clothes and shoes.) Masangkay added that Manny and Jinkee have always granted Eman’s wishes, while appealing to the public to stop making such accusations against the couple. She also pointed out that the couple never wanted to publicize how much they spend to help Eman and his family on social media. “Kahit kailan di pinabayaan ni sir Manny ang anak niyan [si] Eman. Sana naman po wag po kayo mang husga or husgahan man sila. Alam ko na napakabait
ng mag asawa. Kung sa iba nga tumulong sila di naman siguro kailangan pa na ipa social media. Kung ano man ang naitulong nila sir Manny at Madam Jinkee kay emman,” she said. (Sir Manny never stopped supporting his child Eman. I hope you would refrain from making such judgments against them. If only you know how kind the couple is. They’re willing to help others in their own way. And I don’t think Sir Manny and Miss Jinkee need to post them on social media.) She likewise addressed Eman. “Ikaw [naman] sana Eman, alam mo sa sarili mo kung gaano ka kamahal ng daddy mo! Mahal na mahal ka ng daddy mo, alam mo yan!” she continued. (As for you, Eman, I hope you know to yourself how much your dad loves you. Your dad loves you so much.) Aside from acting, Eman is also making a name for himself as a boxer. He said to have started boxing at the age of 9. n
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