102425 - Northern California Edition

Californians urged to vote as Secretary of State highlights access and safeguards

cALiforNiA secretary of state Dr. shirley Weber is urging residents to make their voices heard in the upcoming November 4 special election, emphasizing secure ballot access, multilingual assistance, and same-day registration as key features of california’s voter-friendly system. speaking at an oct. 21 briefing organized by American community media, Weber recalled her family’s own voting history as a reminder of how hard-won this right remains for many communities.

My ancestors never got a chance to vote— not because they didn’t have the right, but because of the difficulty of being able to register,” Weber said. “Having your voice, having the ability to vote, having it accessible, making it available to so many, is really important.” Voting in the Nov. 4 special election the November ballot features a single measure, Proposition 50, which would temporarily allow the california Legislature to redraw congressional districts, bypassing the state’s independent citizens-redistricting

Trump calls off San Francisco deployment as California readies statewide legal defenses

Mayor says the White House scrapped plans to send federalized forces to the city, while Newsom and Bonta warn they will sue immediately if any troop deployment targets San Francisco or the broader state

sAN frANcisco — the White house has backed away from a planned federal deployment to san francisco, the city’s mayor said, even as california officials kept their legal teams on alert for any renewed attempt to send federalized forces into the state. mayor Daniel Lurie said President Donald trump told him late Wednesday, october 23, that any planned deployment was off, a decision that homeland security secretary Kristi Noem later reaffirmed to the city.

DPWH files graft, malversation cases as ICI probe widens

by AJPress

mANiLA — the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh) has filed criminal and administrative complaints for malversation of public funds and graft against officials and contractors allegedly involved in irregular flood control projects, secretary Vince Dizon announced on thursday, october 23. “Nag-file na kami ng kaso at magsisimula na rin kami ng dismissal proceedings against them… DPWH is here to support the ICI, we are the ones providing the documents, all the information, especially on ghost projects,”

Dizon told reporters.

(“We have already filed cases and will begin dismissal proceedings against them… The DPWH is here to support the ICI; we are the ones providing documents and all information, especially on ghost projects.”)

“Ang napagkasunduan namin, ‘pag itong mga proyektong ito makikita natin to be either ghost or substandard, ang DPWH po will be filing the verified complaint para po mas mapabilis ‘yung proseso.”

(“We have agreed that if these projects are found to be ghost or substandard, the DPWH will file the verified complaint to speed up the process.”)

by AJPress

the legal battle surrounding Apollo Quiboloy, founder of the Kingdom of Jesus christ (KoJc), is gaining momentum as the Pasig regional trial court denied his request for hospital arrest and prosecutors prepare to call former police chief Nicolas torre iii as a state witness in the widening trafficking and abuse case. Court denies hospital arrest request the Pasig regional trial court Branch 159 rejected Quiboloy’s plea to be transferred to a private hospital, ruling that his medical care while in detention remains sufficient. the order, dated october 8 and made public this week, stated that there was

Leylah Fernandez, the Filipina-EcuadorianCanadian tennis star, wins her fifth career WTA title at the Japan Open in Osaka after a three-set victory over Czech teenager Tereza Valentova

by AJPress

osAKA, Japan — canadian tennis star Leylah Annie fernandez, captured her fifth career WtA singles title at the 2025 Kinoshita Group Japan open in osaka after defeating 18-yearold czech qualifier tereza Valentova in a thrilling three-set final, 6-0, 5-7, 6-3. the 23-year-old left-hander

Applicants filing after October 20 face longer, tougher civics exam

by AJPress

WAshiNGtoN, D.c. — the U.s citizenship and immigration services (Uscis) has officially launched a new version of the U.s. citizenship civics test, which took effect on october 20, 2025, for applicants filing their form N-400 on or after that date. the new exam is part of the agency’s broader effort to “enhance the consistency, integrity, and fairness” of the naturalization process.

Uscis launched a new U.s citizenship civics test on october 20, 2025, featuring 20 oral questions from a 128-question bank and a higher passing threshold. the change marks the most significant update to the naturalization exam in nearly a decade and affects all applicants moving forward. Under the new guidelines, applicants will answer up to 20 oral civics questions randomly drawn from a 128-question

Dizon said the agency is working closely with the independent commission for infrastructure (ici), created by President ferdinand marcos Jr. in september 2025 through executive order No. 94, to investigate questionable infrastructure projects nationwide. he added that the DPWh is providing the ici with project records, inspection reports, and engineering data to verify the existence and quality of thousands of flood-control works.

22 individuals charged before Ombudsman the complaints, jointly filed by Dizon and ici chairu PAGE 2

chairmanship on November 10, with Minority Leader Alan Peter Cayetano pledging cooperation as the committee resumes its flood-control probe

seNAte President Vicente “tito” sotto iii has confirmed that senator Panfilo “Ping” Lacson will reassume the chairmanship of the senate committee on Accountability of Public officers and investigations (commonly known as the Blue ribbon committee) when the senate reconvenes on monday, November 10, 2025. sotto described Lacson’s return as “100 percent certain,” saying committee members are set to meet ahead of or immediately after the break to formalize his

mANiLA — the international criminal court has ruled that it has the jurisdiction to prosecute former President rodrigo Duterte for alleged crimes against humanity, rejecting his argument that the Philippines' withdrawal from the rome statute in 2018 stripped the icc's authority over the case.

this defeats the Duterte camp's main legal attempt to prevent an actual trial from taking place — leaving only the question of whether the former

president, who has been held at the hague since march, is fit to stand trial. in a ruling released thursday, october 23, the icc Pre-trial chamber i unanimously dismissed Duterte's legal challenge, finding that the icc prosecutor's preliminary examination launched in february 2018 — before the Philippines' withdrawal took effect — was sufficient to preserve the court's jurisdiction over Duterte's alleged crimes. the chamber "finds that the Court can exercise its jurisdiction in the present case over the crimes

DPWH files graft, malversation...

man retired Justice Andres reyes Jr., were submitted to the office of the ombudsman against 22 individuals, comprising DPWh officials and private contractors, linked to flood-control projects in La Union and Davao occidental. official filings cite violations of republic Act 3019, or the Anti-Graft and corrupt Practices Act, and Articles 217 and 220 of the revised Penal code on malversation of public funds.

Documents submitted to the ombudsman show that the projects under investigation are valued at about P276 million in combined allocations:

• Two La Union flood-control phases valued at roughly P89.7 million each, and

• Several Davao Occidental projects worth about P96.5 million, which the DPWh described as non-existent or substandard based on validation reports.

At least 21 DPWh officials and two contractors were identified in the consolidated complaint, including st. timothy construction corporation. the DPWh said it is withholding the names of the officials pending the ombudsman’s formal action.

Dizon confirmed that administrative dismissal proceedings have begun for personnel who approved or implemented the questioned contracts. the department also sought assistance from the National Bureau of investigation (NBi) to check potential conflicts of interest among senior officials.

Partnership with the ICI

the independent commission for infrastructure was tasked to conduct a nationwide audit of government construction projects and recommend reforms to prevent irregularities. Within its first month, the ici identified more than 400 flood-control projects for detailed inspection out of nearly 8,000 reviewed.

reyes said the commission will begin livestreaming hearings next week to allow public monitoring of its proceedings. he noted that the ici, still in its early operational phase, is refining technical protocols and consolidating data from the DPWh, commission on Audit, and regional offices.

Accountability and next steps

Dizon said the DPWh’s latest actions reflect its commitment to accountability and transparency in public works. “The department’s role is to ensure that projects exist, are built according to standards, and that any anomaly is addressed through proper legal channels, he said. the flood-control controversy has drawn national attention amid reports of “ghost” projects—declared complete but found to be non-existent—and substandard construction. Both the senate Blue ribbon committee and the ici are conducting separate but coordinated inquiries.

Under Philippine law, public officials found guilty of graft or malversation face dismissal from service, perpetual disqualification from public office, and imprisonment.

observers noted that the DPWh-ici coordination marks a shift toward institutional accountability, emphasizing documentation, evidence-based verification, and due process.

As the ici prepares to open its hearings, the DPWh’s cooperation is seen as critical to restoring confidence in the government’s infrastructure program and ensuring that public funds are used for genuine, functional projects that benefit communities. n

Trump calls off San Francisco deployment as...

Despite the reversal, california

Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General rob Bonta reiterated that the state will sue the moment the administration orders troops into any california community for civilian law enforcement. in an official statement this week, the governor called such a move an illegal use of the military against civilians, and Bonta said there is no legal basis to federalize and deploy the National Guard to san francisco.

Federal agents still staged in Bay Area separately, federal immigration agents have been staged at coast Guard island in Alameda as part of a maritime and immigration enforcement operation. city and state leaders condemned the es-

calation and warned against actions that could provoke unrest, even as they welcomed the pause on any military or Guard deployment.

Lurie issued an executive directive to coordinate the city’s response, maintain sanctuary policies and protect immigrant communities. he also urged residents to remain peaceful and avoid confrontations as protests formed near the base.

Why the legal posture matters statewide california’s threat to sue rests on the Posse comitatus Act, which bars the federal military from performing domestic law enforcement absent specific authorization, and on narrow exceptions in the insurrection Act that impose factual and procedural

thresholds. in september, Bonta announced a federal court ruling that found prior trump administration use of troops in Los Angeles violated the Posse comitatus Act, a decision california is using as a roadmap in new challenges. the Newsom administration has also taken action beyond san francisco’s city limits. earlier in october, california joined oregon’s suit to block a federal plan to deploy 300 california National Guard personnel into Portland, arguing the move defied a district court’s order and exceeded federal authority. the governor’s office highlighted filings seeking emergency relief to prevent redeployment of federalized Guard units. together, these steps signal that any similar attempt to send federalized forces into Los An-

Californians urged to vote as Secretary of State...

commission until 2030. supporters say the plan would offset partisan shifts created by new maps in texas.

As of oct. 20, about 2.4 to 2.5

million ballots had already been returned, according to state ballot-return trackers. every active registered voter has received a mail-in ballot, which can be mailed, placed in an official drop box, or turned in at a polling place by 8 p.m. on Nov. 4—the legal deadline for all california elections.

Weber reminded voters who mail ballots on election Day to visit the post-office counter to ensure a dated postmark and emphasized the security of official drop boxes.

These are like tanks made of steel, bolted to the ground. The only way to access them is with a key,” she said.

Locations of official ballot-drop sites are available at caearlyvoting.sos.ca.gov

Same-day registration still available eligible californians who missed the oct. 20 registration deadline may still register and vote at their polling place on election Day. they will cast a provisional ballot, which is counted once eligibility is verified. california is among more than 20 states that permit same-day or conditional registration to vote. to register, voters may provide information such as a driver’s license or state iD and the last four digits of their social security number to verify eligibility.

geles, san Diego, sacramento, or smaller communities would trigger the same immediate legal response. state lawyers say they are prepared to seek temporary restraining orders within hours, pressing Posse comitatus and constitutional claims and demanding that the administration meet insurrection Act prerequisites if it claims that authority. What changes on the ground With the Guard deployment to san francisco called off for now, state and local agencies are focusing on the presence of federal agents and on protecting residents’ rights during any immigration operations. city officials say cooperation remains limited by state and local laws that restrict assistance with civil immigration enforcement, and that routine coordination with federal criminal agencies continues through es-

According to a california research Bureau report presented to the state senate elections committee in August 2025, voter fraud remains exceedingly rare, with only 10 confirmed cases statewide between 2020 and 2024.

Expanded access for diverse voters california’s Voter Bill of rights guarantees that voters may receive language or physical assistance when needed. state election materials are available in nine languages beyond english - spanish, chinese, hindi, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, tagalog, thai, and Vietnamese - with additional translations provided when census data show significant local demand. Availability may vary by county, in accordance with federal and state law.

translating complex ballot measures, Weber noted, is not something you can just Google.” Voters may also receive help from friends or family members in filling out their ballots, though employers and union representatives are prohibited from offering such assistance.

Court decision expected to set precedent for future elections the U.s supreme court is deliberating Louisiana v. callais, a redistricting case that could redefine how states interpret and apply section 2 of the Voting rights Act of 1965, which bars voting practices that discriminate on the basis of race or color.

Legal analysts say a ruling, expected by June 2026, could influence how future electoral

tablished channels.

Business and civic leaders who had pressed for public safety solutions said the pause averts an immediate escalation but does not resolve underlying policy disputes over how to address crime and drug markets. city officials maintain that policing should remain a local and state responsibility, and that using military forces to “police our communities” is both unlawful and counterproductive.

Deployment paused, but California braces for next move trump’s decision to call off a san francisco deployment lowers the temperature in the Bay Area, but california’s broader legal posture stays the same. if federalized troops are ordered into any california city for civilian law enforcement, the state says it will move to court immediately. in the

maps are drawn across the country, determining whether federal protections for minority voters remain as strong as they have been for nearly six decades. A narrower reading of section 2 could alter the political balance in several states. for california officials like secretary Weber, the pending case underscores the continuing importance of accessibility, representation, and public trust in elections, values she described as the foundation of democracy that every generation must defend.”

Why every election counts Weber urged californians not to waste their opportunity to participate in shaping policies that directly affect their lives. she reminded voters that democracy depends on consistent participation, not only during presidential contests but in every local, state, and special election.

Your vote is your voice,” she said.

Weber said every election involves issues that shape daily life—from schools and safety to housing and the environment. When citizens stay home, she noted, they surrender their influence to others who show up; voting, on the other hand, strengthens the collective voice of communities and ensures that diverse experiences are reflected in policy decisions.

“The ability to vote,” she added, is something our parents and grandparents dreamed of. We honor them when we use it.” (AJPress)

Why trust is the new currency in the Philippines

by Josiah Go Inquirer.net

mANiLA — Across manila, Jakarta and Kathmandu, one force is reshaping markets: public outrage, not just at corrupt politicians, but also at ‘nepo baby’ influencers, entrenched institutions and once-untouchable brands. in today’s hyperconnected world, trust isn’t given, it’s earned. Lose it, and you lose customers.

scandals involving misused funds, political favoritism and influencer complicity aren’t just headlines; they’re changing how filipinos and southeast Asians choose who and what to support. trust is no longer a marketing value. in the Philippines, it has become the operating currency of business.

consumers are discerning, watching your values, partners, how you treat employees and how you respond in crises.

in a culture where bayanihan (community support), pakikisama (social harmony) and utang na loob (debt of gratitude) run deep, brands that break these social codes don’t just lose market share, they may never recover.

But building trust is more complex than a checklist of values. it demands a shift in power dynamics, long-term commitment beyond headlines and ethical courage rooted in culture, not hidden behind it.

Political: Silence is complicity Political volatility is the new normal. Billions in flood control funds were misused, stirring public fury. celebrities tied to political clans caught in scandals are reputation risks brands cannot ignore. Damage isn’t always visible, but savvy companies know these links quietly erode trust.

Brands must ask: Who do we give power to? Partnerships and public stances now shape your brand’s trustworthiness. silence in moments of injustice is complicity, an active decision to lose trust. it’s not enough to avoid controversy. Brands must actively choose where to stand and understand that inaction speaks as loudly as action. in a country where political and social networks are tightly woven, failing to address uncomfortable truths risks long-term damage to brand credibility.

Economic: Resilience meets impatience Domestic demand and infrastructure investments remain strong, but cracks are showing.

Power outages, flooding, inconsistent internet and poor roads disrupt businesses and frustrate consumers. customers want brands to own up fast when things go wrong. silence kills trust. Apologies after the fact won’t cut it anymore. crisis sensitivity and operational empathy are competitive edges. But beyond reaction, brands must build trust into the operating system, ensuring resilience is baked into every process. consider how local communities often bear the brunt of infrastructure failures and climate risks.

Brands that invest in community resilience programs or collaborate with local governments are not only doing good, they’re signaling shared responsibility, which builds deep trust.

Social: Gen Z calls the shots the median filipino is 26 years old. this Gen Z cohort, raised amid political drama, climate disasters and social activism, demands honesty, representation and real impact. they seek accountability, consistency and courage.

Yet, in an age of outrage and fleeting attention, brands must build trust that lasts longer than headlines. outrage is loud but temporary; long-term trust requires institutionalized integrity, not just reactive messaging. this means embedding accountability into governance, investing in transparent communication channels and authentically engaging with communities, not just during crises, but daily.

Technological: Build trust, not tricks Artificial intelligence, automation, and personalization grow, but so does digital distrust. fake reviews, deepfakes, and misinformation make consumers skeptical by default.

Use technology to enhance real experiences, not just cut costs. invest in privacy, ethical data use and digital inclusion. transparency around Ai and clear privacy policies build trust faster than flashy tech.

Philippine brands must avoid the temptation to use technology as a gimmick. instead, technology should be a tool for inclusion and empowerment, especially in underserved areas where digital trust is fragile.

Legal: Compliance is just the baseline New rules on digital taxation and data protection pile up. fol-

lowing the law is expected, but not enough. trust grows in grey areas, where brands choose openness, care and accountability over technicality. Brands must move beyond compliance toward genuine empathy and proactive transparency. for example, brands that openly share how they safeguard customer data or involve consumers in feedback loops build far stronger trust than those that only meet minimum legal standards.

Environmental: Walk the talk the Philippines faces climate disasters head-on. Vague sustainability programs won’t cut it. consumers want measurable action: renewable energy, clean water, disaster preparedness. environmental trust isn’t a nice-tohave, it’s survival.

Brands that lead on environment aren’t just ticking boxes, they’re demonstrating shared risk and shared responsibility.

Because climate change hits the Philippines hard and often, brands that overlook their environmental responsibility risk losing the trust and support they need to stay in business.

Cultural: The heartbeat of trust

Various forces filter through deeply ingrained cultural lenses. Pakikisama demands social harmony but can silence conflict. Utang na loob builds loyalty but can blur professional lines. hiya fosters respect but can delay urgent transparency.

cultural literacy requires brands to navigate these values with courage, not hide behind them. ethical leadership rooted in local culture is key to unlocking emotional loyalty. in a society where relationships matter more than contracts, brands must embody cultural values authentically while challenging the norms that allow opacity or excuses.

The Trust Economy: Principles that power the flywheel the trust economy is a market where people buy based on trust, not just need. Value shifts from reach and price to reputation, accountability and cultural fit. here are seven core principles, interconnected like a flywheel, each fueling the next: humility–invitational mindset: Genuine openness to learn and grow, without getting defensive when challenged. But it’s not just about listening politely or saying we’re humble.” it goes deeper: it means actually sharing power and influence with

Lacson to reassume Senate Blue Ribbon...

re-election.

Lacson’s October resignation occurred amid probe tensions Lacson stepped down as Blue ribbon chair in early october, submitting a letter dated october 7, 2025, after expressing frustration with how the committee’s inquiry into alleged irregularities in flood-control projects under the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh) was being handled. in his statement released on october 5, he said he was stepping down “ out of respect for the sentiments of some colleagues .” sotto later clarified that the resignation was not aimed at preserving the senate leadership.

During the interim, senator erwin tulfo, the committee vicechair, served as acting chair.

Committee to resume flood-control probe under Lacson’s chairmanship the Blue ribbon committee— tasked with investigating alleged public-official wrongdoing in aid of legislation—has been probing contracts tied to flood-control infrastructure, which have drawn scrutiny for suspected implementation and accountability gaps.

sotto said the panel will resume hearings when Lacson is re-elected chair. he added that the committee will coordinate with the independent commission for infrastructure (ici), which has announced plans to livestream its proceedings to bolster transparency.

dent on september 8, 2025, initiated a reorganization of key committee leaderships, including the Blue ribbon chairmanship. Before Lacson’s recent tenure and resignation, the chairmanship had been held by senator rodante marcoleta earlier in the 20th congress. A recent factcheck confirmed marcoleta is not returning as chair. Under senate rules, the committee comprises members with a chair and vice-chair elected at the start of each session. sotto said Lacson’s reinstatement would help maintain the continuity and credibility of the senate’s oversight role. u PAGE 4

Minority bloc pledges cooperation under Lacson’s leadership senate minority Leader Alan Peter cayetano pledged support for Lacson’s return, saying the minority bloc will work with him in the spirit of cooperation and transparency.” he emphasized that the minority will not be drawn into majority internal leadership battles and that “what matters is that the direction of the inquiry is clear and the process remains fair.”

As the senate resumes on November 10, the Blue ribbon committee is expected to hold its first post-recess meeting to formally elect Lacson as chair, after which subsequent hearings will include DPWh officials, contractors, and auditors. Lacson earlier clarified his goal is to recommend structural and policy reforms, not target criminal prosecutions, and that any accountability findings will be forwarded to the office of the ombudsman and the commission on Audit. Senate reorganization under Sotto sotto, elected senate Presi-

The forgotten architect of farmworker solidarity

Before César Chávez became the face of America’s farmworker movement, Filipino organizer Larry Itliong had already led hundreds to strike for dignity in California’s grape fields.

Decades later, from Delano to Pangasinan, his family and community are ensuring his story is finally told

by AJPress

DeLANo california – in the fertile heart of california’s central Valley, the story of America’s farmworker movement is usually told through one name. most remember césar chávez, the soft-spoken crusader who marched through Delano’s vineyards for justice. But long before the movement became a national symbol, another leader had already lit the fuse of solidarity: a filipino organizer named Larry itliong, whose call for fairness helped change the landscape of American labor.

Born modesto Dulay itliong on october 25, 1913, in san Nicolás, Pangasinan, when the Philippines was still under U.s rule, he arrived in America at 15, chasing the promise of education and opportunity. What he found instead were the harsh realities of hard labor in asparagus fields, salmon canneries, and railroad camps across the West. those years forged a creed that never left him: no one’s work should come at the expense of their dignity.

By the 1930s, itliong had become a fixture in the labor scene, helping organize filipino cannery workers who later formed iLWU Local 37, one of the first predominantly Asian-Pacific unions in the country. Gruff, sharp-witted, and unafraid to speak truth to power, he once said, Because in that Constitution, it said that everybody has equal rights and justice. You’ve got to make that come about.”

The Delano turning point in may 1965, as head of the Agricultural Workers organizing committee (AWoc), itliong led filipino grape pickers in the coachella Valley to strike for fair pay. on september 8, 1965, more than 800 filipino farmworkers in Delanowalked off the fields, demanding an end to poverty wages. itliong knew the strike could not last without allies. he turned to césar chávez and Dolores huerta of the National farm Workers Association (NfWA), urging them to join. on september 16, after days of debate, the NfWA voted unanimously to stand with their filipino counterparts, creating one of the first major interracial labor alliances in U.s. history.

By 1966, the two groups merged to form the United farm Workers (UfW), with itliong as assistant director. their five-year boycott of california grapes drew support from churches, students, and consumers across the country. By 1970, the strike had won landmark contracts guaranteeing higher wages, rest breaks, and health benefits, victories that redefined the rights of agricultural laborers nationwide.

The fight beyond the fields for itliong, justice went beyond wages. many of his filipino peers, known as the manong generation, were aging bachelors who had spent decades living in crowded labor camps, isolated by immigration laws and racial barriers. itliong fought to give them dignity in their later years. his vision led to the creation of Agbayani Village, a retirement community built by volunteers on UfW land in Delano’s forty Acres. the village still stands today, quiet among the vineyards, as a living monument to solidarity.

Yet within the UfW, itliong grew disillusioned. he believed filipino workers were losing influence in the union they helped create. in 1971, he resigned but continued his advocacy until his death in february 1977 from ALs at age 63.

The missing chapter in the decades that followed, itliong’s name faded from the mainstream narrative. textbooks celebrated chávez and huerta but

the communities or people you serve, inviting their voices into decisions and respecting their role.

cultural Literacy–respectful connection: Deep understanding of audience context, values, and language. But also the courage to challenge cultural norms that may hinder transparency or accountability.

empathy–emotional Alignment: responding to real needs with compassion, not assumptions. requires continuous effort and presence, not one-off gestures. transparency–meaningful honesty: open communication that reduces fear, confusion and speculation. it must be consistent and proactive, not reactive Pr

Authenticity–Grounded identity: consistency across time and touchpoints. Brands must resist becoming mere messaging machines and instead embody true values daily. consistency–reliability over time: Actions must repeatedly

rarely mentioned the filipino men who first walked off the fields. scholars later described it as a failure of movement memory, a simplification of complex coalitions into single heroic figures. for filipino Americans, reclaiming itliong’s story became an act of justice.

A legacy reclaimed that reclamation began to take shape in 2015, when Governor Jerry Brown signed Assembly Bill 7, declaring october 25 as Larry itliong Day in california. every year since, state leaders, including Lt. Gov. eleni Kounalakis and Gov. Gavin Newsom, have reaffirmed the observance and urged schools to include filipino farmworkers in labor history curricula. the city of carson became the first to hold a local celebration, featuring student contests, cultural showcases, and lectures by Johnny itliong, Larry’s son. other communities, including Los Angeles, Delano, stockton, and san José, soon followed with their own tributes. in san José, filipino American organizers have been campaigning to rename a downtown walkway “Larry itliong Way”and to install a large mural at san José state University, expanding the geography of remembrance. Painting history back into view Public art has helped keep itliong’s image alive. in Los Angeles’s historic filipinotown, artist eliseo Art silva’s mural Gintong Kasaysayan, Gintong Pamaná (A Glorious history, A Golden Legacy) has, since 1995, depicted filipino heroes, itliong among them, across 150 feet of vivid color at Unidad Park. Now one of the largest filipino American murals in the United states, it serves as both monument and classroom. in 2021, silva carried that vision home. At the request of itliong’s youngest daughter, Patty itliong serda, he painted a new mural on the library wall of morningside elementary school in Delano, where she works as librarian. students joined in, transforming their campus into a living tribute to the labor leader who once walked their town’s dusty roads.

match words. trust is built in the invisible, everyday moments, not just big announcements.

Accountability–Worth Believing: owning mistakes, upholding integrity and being investable long term. trust requires brands to be vulnerable and willing to change. these principles work as an interdependent flywheel, each one powers the next, creating self-sustaining momentum. humility is not just the start, it’s the ongoing fuel.

Trust is not a strategy. It is the operating system in the Philippines, where betrayal cuts deep and loyalty lasts decades, trust is not a metric. it is how you run your business. Brands that treat trust as a side effect chase recovery. Brands that embed trust as core infrastructure lead. this means building systems and cultures that live these values daily, with measurable accountability. Because in a trust economy, every signal matters. every silence is

As Quiboloy case advances, court...

“no compelling reason” to grant hospital arrest. Quiboloy will continue to be held at camp crame, where he has been detained since september 2024 on multiple counts of human trafficking, sexual abuse, and exploitation. the court noted that his current detention facility has the necessary medical staff and equipment to address his condition.

Next hearing set for December 11 the court also scheduled the next hearing for December 11, 2025, marking a shift from procedural motions to substantive trial proceedings. Prosecutors from the Department of Justice

are expected to present additional witnesses and evidence supporting charges filed under the Anti-trafficking in Persons Act and related laws.

Torre among key witnesses former PNP chief Nicolas torre iii has been identified by prosecutors as a state witness whose testimony may help clarify investigative findings in the case. his participation signals the government’s intent to strengthen its evidence through credible law-enforcement sources.

Legal analysts say torre’s appearance, once scheduled, could lend institutional weight to the prosecution’s narrative and help establish the pattern of conduct

alleged by former members of Quiboloy’s ministry. Case enters critical phase Beyond the Philippine proceedings, Quiboloy also faces indictments in the United states for sex trafficking, bulk-cash smuggling, and fraud—charges he continues to deny as politically motivated.

observers note that the convergence of domestic and international prosecutions represents an uncommon moment of accountability for a once-powerful religious leader whose influence spanned politics, media, and faith communities. the coming months are expected to determine whether the case finally moves toward full trial. n

Leylah Fernandez claims her fifth career...

from montreal, known for her fiery competitiveness and calm under pressure, secured her second title of the 2025 season, following her earlier triumph at the Washington D.c open. the win elevates her to world No. 22 and reestablishes her as canada’s top-ranked women’s player, surpassing compatriot Victoria mboko.

Dominance, grit, and grace on display fernandez opened the final with authority, storming through the first set 6-0 in less than 30 minutes. Valentova, one of the tour’s most promising teenagers, struck back in the second set, capitalizing on brief lapses from fernandez to force a decider.

in the third set, fernandez broke early and never looked back, sealing victory in just over two hours — a testament to her stamina, patience, and tactical maturity.

A proud multicultural identity

Born in montreal, Quebec, Leylah is the daughter of Jorge fernandez, a former ecuadorian soccer player who now serves as her coach, and irene exevea fernandez, a canadian of filipino descent from cavite. the tennis prodigy often credits her parents’ immigrant values of hard work, humility, and resilience for shaping her character. “my mom’s filipino side taught me to stay kind and grounded no matter how big the stage,” she shared in an earlier interview.

her heritage – filipino through her mother, ecuadorian through her father, and canadian by birth – has made her a beloved figure across three continents. filipino fans, in particular, take pride in seeing her raise the Philippines profile in the sport alongside canada’s whenever she competes in Asia.

From California to Pangasinan

Nearly half a century after his death, itliong’s hometown has taken up his memory. on october 25, 2024, san Nicolás, Pangasinan, where he was born, held its first Larry itliong Day in the Philippines following a municipal ordinance passed the previous year. the celebration was organized by the filipino school, operating as the filipino story studio, which raised tax-deductible funds for student programs, including a speech contest themed after itliong’s 1965 rallying cry: “Di Ka Pasisiil or Never Give Up.” following its success, organizers scheduled the celebration to return on october 24–25, 2025, positioning Larry itliong Day Philippines as an annual hometown tradition that connects the youth of Pangasinan with filipino Americans abroad and brings the movement’s spirit full circle from california’s vineyards back to the soil where itliong was born.

Family and future

While murals preserve his image, Johnny itliong carries his father’s words across campuses and community halls, reminding audiences that the Delano movement was built not by one man but by many hands across cultures. his advocacy, along with the children’s book Journey for Justice: the Life of Larry itliong and the work of the filipino American National historical society, has restored his father’s place in America’s labor story.

A lasting lesson Larry itliong’s story endures as both lesson and testament. Progress, he proved, is never the work of a single figure. it is the sum of countless quiet acts of courage. he believed that solidarity across race and language was not idealism but survival, and that equality, once promised, must be defended in every generation.

As grapes ripen again in the san Joaquin Valley and murals in Los Angeles and Delano glow under the sun, his presence lingers not as a relic of the past but as a reminder that the struggle for dignity is a harvest still being gathered. n

a statement. every decision a deposit or withdrawal. the brands that win in the Philippines won’t be the loudest or flashiest. they will be the clearest, most consistent and most human. trust is the future, not just a value, but the foundation. the question is: are we ready to build it boldly, deeply and for the long haul?

A free Trust Economy Flywheel briefing will be held via Zoom on Oct. 24, 2025, 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Preregistration is required at bit.ly/ TrustEconomyFlywheel2025.

Josiah Go is the coauthor of the bestselling book “Entrepreneurship: The Four-Gate Model”, the #1 entrepreneurship book in the Philippines. He will lead discussion on “De-Risk to Succeed: How to Spot the Flaws in Your Business Model Before the Market Does” at the 9th Mansmith Entrepreneur Summit on November 8, 2025. The event will be streamed live nationwide via Zoom. Register now to receive a free copy of the book. n

first of all, congratulations, tereza — you played amazing,” fernandez said during her trophy speech. “thank you to my team for suffering with me this past week, past month, and past year. Without your sacrifices and support, i wouldn’t be here today.

her heartfelt message drew applause from the osaka crowd, many of whom have followed her journey since her breakout run to the 2021 Us open final.

A victory that strengthens Asia’s tennis spotlight the Japan open, a WtA 250 event held at osaka’s Utsubo tennis center, has long been a proving ground for emerging champions. fernandez’s triumph reinforces the tournament’s growing prestige and highlights Asia’s role as a vibrant hub for world-class tennis. for runner-up tereza Valentova, the week marked a career milestone – reaching her maiden WtA final after a string of strong wins over higher -ranked opponents.

A champion with momentum With her osaka title, fernandez builds crucial momentum heading into the final stretch of the WtA season. Analysts expect her to make deeper runs in the upcoming high-tier events and return to the top 20 soon.

Beyond rankings, however, fernandez continues to represent something deeper – a multicultural athlete who embodies discipline, gratitude, and perseverance. her success story bridges continents and cultures, reminding young athletes everywhere that excellence thrives where identity is embraced. n

USCIS launches new US citizenship...

study bank. to pass, they must answer 12 questions correctly. interviewers will stop once the applicant either passes or fails, based on those thresholds. the english reading, writing, and speaking portions of the interview remain unchanged.

What’s different

Previously, applicants were asked 10 questions drawn from a 100-question bank, with six correct answers required to pass. the new format restores and updates features first introduced in 2020, which were later suspended

alleged against Mr Duterte that were committed on the territory of the Philippines while it was a State Party," the decision read. the chamber had determined that the Philippines' withdrawal from the treaty that governs the icc "shall not [...] prejudice in any way the continued consideration of any matter which was already under consideration by the Court prior to the date on which the withdrawal became effective."

Legal battle over withdrawal the ruling centers on whether the Philippines' withdrawal from the rome statute — which took effect march 17, 2019, one year after manila deposited notification — severed the court's jurisdiction over crimes allegedly committed on Philippine territory.

Duterte's defense team argued the icc lost jurisdiction when the chamber authorized the investigation in september 2021, more than two years after the withdrawal became effective. they contended that Article 12(2) of the statute requires a state to be a party "at the time that the Court exercises its jurisdiction."

the defense further argued that a preliminary examination was too informal to constitute a matter "under consideration by the court," describing it as "internal, informal and non-justiciable" and potentially constituted by "even the most mundane acts.

the chamber firmly rejected those arguments, finding that preliminary examinations are "a statutory process which is a necessary precondition to seeking authorisation for the commencement of an investigation" regulated by Article 15 of the rome statute and rules 46-50 of the court's procedural rules.

The preliminary examination is not 'too informal in nature' to encompass a matter that is 'under

following feedback from educators and immigrant advocates.

Uscis said the changes are meant to “better measure applicants’ knowledge of U.s history, government, and civic principles.” Applicants 65 years or older who have been lawful permanent residents for 20 years or more will still take a shorter version: 10 questions from a 20-question list, with six correct answers required.

Advocates express concern community and immigrantservice organizations have voiced concern that the new

test could pose challenges for applicants with limited english or time to study. many are calling for additional support and translated study materials to help test-takers adjust. What applicants should know Uscis emphasizes that the filing date determines which test applies. those who filed before oct. 20, 2025, will still take the earlier version. Applicants are urged to use official Uscis study resources and begin preparing early, since the civics portion remains an oral interview without multiple-choice options.

consideration' by the Court," the decision stated.

'Direct relationship' to withdrawal the icc Pre-trial chamber i also took note of the "direct relationship" between then-icc Prosecutor fatou Bensouda's announcement of a preliminary examination in february 2018 and the Philippine government's subsequent decision to withdraw from the rome statute — a decision that was done by then-President Duterte. that announcement of the preliminary examination had explicitly stated that it would look into the crimes committed by Duterte since at least July 2016 in the context of the "war on drugs" campaign. the Philippines deposited its withdrawal notification on march 17, 2018, just over a month later. media reports at the time cited Duterte calling icc and UN scrutiny of his drug war campaign as "outrageous attacks." This apparent action to avoid compliance with the Statute is what article 127 of the Statute, read as a whole, is designed to prevent," the decision read. the court found that interpreting the statute to allow withdrawal to shield crimes already under examination "would be entirely against that object and purpose" and "go directly against the object and purpose" of preventing states from evading justice.

It is the Prosecution that would be expected to be considering matters that form the subject-matter of preliminary examinations and investigations," the decision stated. the icc found that preliminary examinations can involve substantive judicial decisions, protection measures for victims and witnesses under Article 68(1), public announcements, and what the prosecution described as "an active and focused inquiry leading to a specific legal conclusion."

Balancing withdrawal rights and accountability the chamber acknowledged that ordinarily, once a state's withdrawal becomes effective, it is "no longer bound by the Statute's jurisdictional provisions." Allowing jurisdiction decades after withdrawal would "fundamentally undermine the right of a State to withdraw." however, Article 127(2) "appropriately balances the right of a State to withdraw from the Statute with the overall objective of the Statute of putting an end to impunity," the ruling stated. the court emphasized that its finding does not mean every preliminary examination would preserve jurisdiction, noting that each situation will need to be analyzed on its merits" and must be "approached with utmost caution to avoid any abuse." the confirmation of charges hearing has been postponed pending resolution of questions about Duterte's fitness to stand trial.

Duterte is facing three counts of crimes against humanity of murder over the brutal and deadly "war on drugs" during his presidency and the years he was mayor of Davao city. n

Scope of court's authority the ruling established that the term "the court" in Article 127(2) includes the office of the Prosecutor, one of four organs of the icc alongside the judicial divisions, the Presidency and the registry. the chamber noted that the same sentence in Article 127(2) states withdrawal "shall not affect any cooperation with the Court in connection with criminal investigations and proceedings," cooperation that includes requests by the prosecutor.

DAteline PhiliPPines

Trillanes

mANiLA — the independent commission for infrastructure (ici) will begin livestreaming its proceedings next week as it investigates alleged anomalies in government flood control projects, chairperson retired supreme court Justice Andres Bernal reyes Jr. announced during a senate hearing on Wednesday, october 22.

We will now go on livestream next week once we get to be able to have the technical capabilities,” reyes said, noting that the ici is still finalizing its procedures after just 39 days of operation.

Public transparency in focus the move follows mounting calls for transparency over the alleged P545-billion flood control irregularities. Lawmakers and watchdog groups have urged public access to the hearings to ensure accountability. reyes said livestreaming will enhance open-

cos Jr. created the ici on september 11, 2025, through executive order No. 94 as an independent fact-finding body under the office of the President. the commission can investigate infrastructure projects, summon witnesses, and recommend cases to the Department of Justice or the office of the ombudsman, but it is not a prosecuting agency.

ness and strengthen public trust in the inquiry. Commission mandate and creation President ferdinand r mar-

Scope of investigation the ici is examining reports of kickbacks and “ghost dredging” in flood control contracts. Witnesses Pacifico and sarah Discaya have testified before congress on alleged fund diversions. the Philippine National Police has pledged support for witness protection. reyes said livestream links will be released once technical setup is complete. observers view the initiative as a confidence-building step toward transparency and public accountability. n

DOJ wraps up probe, submits missing sabungeros case for resolution

by AJPress by AJPress

mANiLA — the Department of Justice (DoJ) has formally submitted for resolution the complaints against businessman charlie “Atong” Ang, actress Gretchen Barretto, and several others in connection with the disappearance of 34 cockfighting enthusiasts (sabungeros) between 2021 and 2022.

Justice officials confirmed that the preliminary investigation has concluded following the filing of counter-affidavits by Ang and Barretto. Prosecutors will now determine whether there is probable cause to bring the case to trial.

DoJ spokesperson mico clavano said the panel received voluminous submissions from all parties, including the 18-inch-thick counter-affidavit filed by Ang on october 17, which contained documentary and video evidence questioning the credibility of complainant Julie “Dondon” Patidongan.

The case is now under evaluation. We have to weigh the sufficiency of evidence before any

filing in court,” clavano said.

Ang’s lawyer, Atty. Gabriel Villareal, maintained that the defense evidence disproves the accusations and requested the DoJ to refer the matter back to the PNP–ciDG for an impartial case buildup. Ang’s camp also filed counter-complaints in mandaluyong city against Patidongan and others for alleged extortion and false testimony.

Case background the sabungeros case stems from the disappearance of 34 men between April 2021 and January 2022, all last seen attending cockfighting derbies in Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, and manila. the incidents, believed to be linked to illegal e-sabong (online betting) operations, sparked public outrage and senate inquiries.

Authorities later discovered hundreds of skeletal remains around taal Lake, though forensic teams have yet to find DNA matches connecting them to the missing men. the DoJ has subpoenaed over 60 individuals, including financiers, security personnel, and law enforcement

officers, as part of the broader investigation.

Families renew calls for justice relatives of the missing sabungeros welcomed the DoJ’s progress but urged prosecutors to hold accountable those behind the disappearances, regardless of their status or influence. their lawyers said they remain hopeful that the DoJ panel will recommend the filing of murder, kidnapping, and enforced disappearance charges against the respondents.

DOJ faces key decision on fate of high-profile case With the case now under review, the DoJ panel is expected to release its resolution within weeks. if probable cause is established, formal criminal charges will be filed in court; otherwise, the case may be dismissed or referred for further investigation. the “missing sabungeros” probe remains one of the most high-profile tests of the justice system’s ability to ensure due process, forensic accuracy, and accountability in politically sensitive cases. n

by AJPress

mANiLA — former senator Antonio “sonny” trillanes iV, acting as a private citizen, filed plunder and graft complaints before the office of the ombudsman on october 21, 2025, against former president rodrigo Duterte and senator christopher “Bong” Go over nearly P7 billion in alleged government infrastructure awards to construction firms owned by Go’s father and brother. Also named as respondents were Deciderio Lim Go and Alfredo Armero Go, Go’s father and brother, respectively. trillanes said the firms cLtG Builders and Alfrego Builders cornered contracts from the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh) over several years. he filed the case under republic Acts 7080 (plunder), 3019 (anti-graft), and 6713 (code of conduct and ethical standards), which empower any citizen to report alleged public-official misconduct to the ombudsman.

Complaint cites COA, DPWH data According to the complaint, cLtG Builders—owned by Go’s father—and Alfrego Builders—owned by his brother—secured about P6.95 billion in DPWh projects from the late 2000s through the Duterte administration. trillanes also cited a joint venture between cLtG Builders and st. Gerrard construction, owned by the Discaya family, which allegedly received another P816 million in contracts from 2016 to 2022. the complaint references commission on Audit (coA) and DPWh records covering nearly 200 projects in the Davao region. trillanes claimed these transactions violated conflict-of-interest and anti-graft provisions that prohibit public officials and their relatives from benefiting from government contracts. he described Go as a “central figure” in the alleged transac-

Go welcomes probe

tions and Duterte as the approving authority both during his term as Davao city mayor and later as president. Go: “Culprits should be held liable” sen. Go denied any wrongdoing and welcomed an investigation. “Now that it’s with the Ombudsman, there is COA…. If there were irregularities in these projects, sue the people involved…. Culprits should be held liable,” he said in filipino, adding that he would support accountability “even against my own family members” if proven guilty. Go also said he has “no connections” with the Discayas or their flood-control projects.

Ombudsman investigation process Under the law, the ombudsman may evaluate the complaint, require counter-affidavits from the respondents, and subpoena coA and DPWh records. if probable cause is found, it can file cases before the sandiganbayan. r.A. 7080 defines plunder as accumulating at least P50 million in ill-gotten wealth through a combination of overt acts, while r.A. 3019 and r.A.

6713 penalize graft and conflicts of interest by public officials. trillanes emphasized that he filed the case as an ordinary citizen, not in any official capacity, saying the evidence he presented was sourced from public documents and coA reports. the ombudsman Act allows “any person” to report alleged acts of corruption. Flood-control contracts under scrutiny media reports citing the complaint noted that flood-control and road-widening projects in Davao were among those awarded to the firms. coA data reportedly show cLtG Builders winning 125 DPWh contracts from 2007 to 2018, and Alfrego Builders dozens more in 2017–2018. Asian Journal has not independently verified these numbers and attributes them to the complaint and referenced coA documents.

As of press time, the filing remains an allegation. All respondents are entitled to due process and the presumption of innocence until the ombudsman completes its investigation and, if warranted, files formal charges. n

OPiniOn FeAtures

Filipino American History Month and the journey from colonial classrooms to community

EvEry October, Filipino American History Month is marked across the United States to honor more than four centuries of Filipino presence in America. Introduced by the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) in 1988 and officially recognized by Congress in 2009, the observance commemorates the arrival of the first documented Filipinos in Morro Bay, California, in October 1587.

that arrival took place during the manila–Acapulco galleon trade, a maritime route that linked Asia, the Americas, and europe for over two centuries. the Philippines, which came under spanish colonial rule in 1565, remained under spain for more than 333 years until 1898, serving as a vital hub of its trans-Pacific empire. filipino sailors, known as Luzones Indios or Manilamen, worked aboard spanish galleons carrying silk, porcelain, and spices from manila to Acapulco, mexico, and silver on the return voyage. some reached the coast of california, then under spanish control. in october 1587, one such vessel, the Nuestra señora de esperanza, anchored off what is now morro Bay, where filipinos became the first Asians to set foot in what would later become the United states. By the late nineteenth century, spain’s empire was in decline, and revolution was taking hold in the Philippines. After the U.s. Navy’s victory in the Battle of manila Bay, the treaty of Paris was

public lives

the struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting,” wrote the czech novelist milan Kundera. forgetting has always been one of our nation’s gravest afflictions. We forget the abuses and excesses of power even when their traces still haunt our daily lives. We keep electing the same bad leaders, conveniently overlooking that the clans and classes they represent have long been our tormentors and plunderers.

Yet it’s pointless to blame the victims. our amnesia stems not from ignorance or weakness, but from a distorted understanding of democracy. We equate democracy with mere majority rule—as though the will of the people were automatically sovereign once ballots are cast and counted. But elections are not free when millions vote under the shadow of extreme poverty, hunger, and dependence. in a society where the gap between rich and poor is as wide as ours, democracy is routinely captured by those who com-

Editorial

signed on December 10, 1898,

through which spain ceded the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto rico to the United states for 20 million dollars.

the sale of the Philippines, concluded without the consent of its people, ended more than three centuries of spanish rule and began nearly fifty years of American colonization. the new regime brought an education system patterned after that of the United states, the use of english, and a generation molded by American ideals.

Colonial classrooms and American imagery

At the turn of the twentieth century, following the Philippine-American War, American teachers known as the thomasites established a publicschool system modeled after the United states. english became the medium of instruction, and values such as discipline, democracy, and merit were taught as universal truths. in textbooks filled with unfamiliar faces and changing seasons, filipino children encountered a

mand both money and muscle. the result is a form of governance built on patronage and coercion—an arrangement so normalized that it now feels inevitable. seen in this light, forgetting begins to make a certain sense. remembering can be risky. During the Duterte years, many poor families chose to erase from memory the killings of their loved ones—if only to avoid further harassment. forgetting became their defense mechanism, a way to survive the reign of fear. the same logic explains why financially distressed voters still run to the same corrupt politicians for help with hospital bills, dialysis slots, and other needs. this dependence is not their choice. it is embedded in a system that withholds essential rights to food, health, shelter, education—except through the intercession of politicians. When survival depends on the goodwill of one’s patrons, silence about their corruption and abuses becomes the price of access.

i once thought that sen. Bong Go’s malasakit centers offered

a way out of this feudal cycle. i was mistaken. these Department of health desks merely map the labyrinth of patronage, pointing the poor to politicians who control hospital funds. they simplify dependence but do not abolish it. still, for the poor, that small measure of help feels like service. Gratitude replaces rights. this deeply entrenched culture of connection is hard to dismantle. it runs through the veins of daily life. When we transact with government, the first question we ask is: Who do i know there? We tell ourselves this is not necessarily to cut the line but only to guard against extortion. either way, the system endures, sustained by our distrust and our penchant for shortcuts. And yet, there is hope. “Be the change you seek,” says the familiar injunction. i find that more and more young filipinos are taking it seriously. they queue patiently. they recoil from open displays of privilege. they “cancel” their peers for flaunting wealth or entitlement. But they also demand accountability from their elders— u PAGE 7

version of childhood far from their own. Among the most enduring images were red apples and slices of apple pie, drawn with such precision that they seemed to carry the scent of autumn.

Apples were not native to the Philippines. they grew in colder climates and appeared only in imported tins or as gifts from abroad. Yet in

Demand and supply

someoNe once said that no country can progress if its politics is more profitable than its industries...in a country where those in government are richer than entrepreneurs, they manufacture poverty. the meme i saw didn’t say who said these words. But whoever he or she is, no truer observation has been made about our situation. indeed, even the late president ferdinand marcos was supposed to have told BBm who wanted to be a scientist that mahirap ‘yung science, hindi ka yayaman diyan.” BBm said his father did not live to see the multi-billionaires of silicon Valley who built multibillion-dollar business empires on the back of science and technology.

Unfortunately, most of our people think like BBm’s father… entering politics or working in government is the path to riches. And this belief is reinforced daily with social media posts of “nepo” babies flaunting the fruits of their parents’ ill-gotten wealth. even at the lower socio-

economic levels, kids aspire to become policemen because they can see that our law enforcers are never hungry, live good lives and exercise power over them. No wonder a bachelor’s degree course in criminology is the most popular course thereabouts.

Being elected to congress is almost a foolproof guarantee that your net worth will escalate beyond your wildest dreams, if your conscience is dead. Now that the sALNs are once again available for public inspection, someone should make a study to see how the economic status of our elected officials blossomed.

recent surveys reveal how filipinos have become jaded about corruption. in other words, we have become exhausted, dulled or cynical because corruption now defines us.

A Pulse Asia 2025 Ulat ng Bayan survey found 97 percent of respondents saying corruption in government is widespread. some 90 percent agreed there is collusion among our officials, legislators and contractors to steal from the taxpayers. Pulse Asia also found out people think corruption is “essentially universal” not only at the national level (95 percent) but also in each geographic and socio-economic subgrouping

(95-100 percent).

octA research found out that most filipinos are angry and outraged over corruption in DPWh infrastructure projects.

octA’s sept. 25 to 30 survey showed that 60 percent of the respondents selected anger or outrage as the primary emotion that best described their reaction to the issue. Another 30 percent said they were fearful or anxious, while nine percent selected sadness or sorrow. only one percent said they felt hope or optimism as various government agencies started investigating the horrible acts of corruption involving ranking government officials. Angry as most of us filipinos say we are, a World Values survey revealed that only three in 10 filipinos believe bribery is “never justifiable.” this makes the Philippines one of the most tolerant countries toward bribery in Asia. Just 30.6 percent of filipino respondents outright rejected bribery – much lower than in indonesia (70.4 percent), thailand (69.9 percent), or high-capacity states like Japan (81 percent) and singapore (81.7 percent). At the other extreme, 7.9 percent of filipinos said bribery u PAGE 7

it so happened that our module on existential psychotherapy coincided with the students’ “hell week,” when requirements start piling up. for first-year students, this is also when the novelty of being in graduate school wears off. this is overtaken by the sheer exhaustion of juggling both school and work, not to mention trying to maintain some semblance of a social life. During high-pressure situations, i notice students start to take shortcuts. they make practical trade-offs, sacrificing one requirement for another. they also start forgetting their original intention of why they chose this path to begin with, seeing school tasks as drudgery and something merely to get past. it is not surprising that learning absorption is poor, and the experience of not learning anything contributes to their sense of overwhelm, sometimes lead-

ing to despair and wondering if this is the right career for them. it was the perfect opportunity to apply the existential perspective, which deals with existential givens of death, meaninglessness, isolation, and freedom. i asked them what they fear happening—and losing—if they continue to spend energy on their lessons. i also asked them to sit with the choices they have made without rushing to rationalization or justification. An important concept in existential psychotherapy is the belief that people ultimately have the freedom to make their own choices. these choices may be difficult. the options may be limited. Nevertheless, they are your choice to make. Not choosing is also a choice. intertwined with freedom, however, is responsibility. You cannot have one without the other. As much as you are free to decide, you are also responsible for the consequences of those decisions. this makes freedom an uneasy

given in life, and not a few disavow it: “I was forced to do it.” “I had no choice.” “If you didn’t do that, I wouldn’t have done this.” in therapy, personal responsibility is an essential element for positive outcomes. it is a misconception that therapy supports the client in blaming others (usually the parents) for their suffering. Good and ethical therapy recognizes that the client must take personal responsibility for their choices and behavior in life. You may not have had control over what happened to you, but you do have control over how you respond to life’s challenges. in the broader sphere, we see this tension play out. Nobody would openly admit they want less freedom for themselves, yet many are also hesitant to take personal responsibility for their lives. there are people who vote for less individual freedom, such as electing authoritarian regimes, so that they can pass off u PAGE 7

DHAKA — the well-known proverb “the pen is mightier than the sword” perhaps needs redefining in today’s world, as social media has emerged as the mightiest of all. these platforms have spawned a vast number of so-called “influencers” who operate without formal accountability, thriving on their ability to deepen divisions and sharpen antagonisms. they often recklessly blend lies with half-truths, distort facts, misquote others, and cherry-pick data to suit their purposes. And here lies the real danger—the blurring of lines between professional journalism and influencer content—which has become one of the most disruptive developments of the digital age. this failure to distinguish between professional journalists and self-styled influencers has left the public vulnerable to manipulation. in particular,

assembling a mob for political or personal gain has become one of the most alarming phenomena in Bangladesh today. Professional journalists working for newspapers and broadcast channels—those who painstakingly verify facts, exercise editorial judgment, and adhere to professional ethics—are losing ground in the battle for truth. in contrast, influencers are driven by an insatiable hunger for popularity, likes, and content-generated income, sometimes twisting facts or spreading lies to suit their agenda. shockingly, quite a few people having years of experience in journalism have also senselessly sacrificed ethical standards for cheap popularity or political ambition. Bangladesh, where media literacy among the general populace is still quite low, has thus become fertile ground for the cultivation of hatred. Politicians,

artists, cultural figures, and media personalities all remain at risk of being targeted for online harassment. rather than fostering healthy debates or meaningful counterarguments, the widespread practice is to brand opponents with derogatory labels, distort information, or unleash vulgar language. in Bangladesh, facebook and Youtube are the primary battlegrounds for such attacks, while globally, X (formerly twitter) plays the leading role. the destructive power of social media is not unique to Bangladesh: in 2018, United Nations investigators concluded that these platforms helped incite ethnic hatred against the rohingya in myanmar, contributing to what many recognize as genocide. in 2021, a lawsuit was filed against facebook’s parent company, meta, for failing to prevent incitement u PAGE 7

With offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco,

Jersey, Las Vegas, San Diego, Philippines

PH Business groups urge balance in reforms as ICI widens P5.2-B flood-control probe

Business groups urge the Philippine government to balance reform and investor confidence as ICI and AMLC freeze P5.2 billion in flood-control assets and DPWH files graft complaints

by AJPress

mANiLA — Leading business organizations have urged the government to strike a balance between accountability and continuity as the independent commission for infrastructure (ici) expands its probe into the P5.2-billion flood-control scandal—the country’s largest corruption investigation in years. the call came after the Anti-money Laundering council (AmLc) confirmed that assets exceeding P5.2 billion have been frozen through multiple court of Appeals orders. the frozen assets include 1,671 bank accounts, 58 insurance policies, 163 vehicles, 99 real properties, and 12 electronic wallets linked to individuals and contractors suspected of involvement in “ghost” or substandard flood-control projects.

investors welcome cleanup but warn of overreach the Philippine chamber of commerce and industry (Pcci), management Association of the Philippines (mAP), and several infrastructure consortiums voiced support for the administration’s anti-corruption push but cautioned against measures that could disrupt legitimate projects or discourage investment.

Pcci president enrique santos said the business community views the asset-recovery drive as a “positive signal” that the government is serious about fiscal discipline. however, he added that “uncertainty in procurement and payment cycles could discourage capital inflows if innocent firms are caught in the dragnet.”

mAP officials echoed the sentiment, urging clear criteria for blacklisting and contract suspension to prevent reputational damage to firms not directly implicated.

Financial recovery over punishment ici chair former chief Justice Andres B. reyes Jr. said restitution—not merely prosecution— remains the commission’s central aim. “Justice is not enough. We must restore what was stolen,” he emphasized. the ici and AmLc are coordinating with the office of the solicitor General and Department of Justice to prepare civil forfeiture petitions that will transfer frozen assets permanently to the state. Under Philippine law, freeze orders last 20 days and may be extended for up to six months while the government proves illicit origin.

finance officials said recovered funds will be redirected to flood-mitigation and classroom-construction programs, symbolically turning ill-gotten wealth into public infrastructure.

Reform and reckoning inside DPWH ici findings have triggered an internal shake-up in the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh). secretary

Vince Dizon confirmed that P270 million in graft and malversation complaints have been filed against 20 regional officials and two contractors in La Union and Davao occidental.

Dizon admitted that only 22 classrooms out of 1,700 targeted for 2025 were completed, blaming years of over-spending

on flood-control projects. “Accountability now means performance,” he said. the ici is also conducting field validation of 421 projects using satellite imagery and geotagged photos to verify if the structures exist. findings will determine blacklisting or referral to the ombudsman.

Political tension and transparency push the probe’s reach has touched high-ranking officials. house speaker martin romualdez requested a postponement of his scheduled hearing, citing a medical procedure. Vice President sara Duterte questioned the ici’s creation, claiming it was intended to “legitimize the government narrative.

malacañang countered that the ici operates independently and will livestream hearings once its procedural rules are finalized, a move observers say could redefine transparency standards in corruption probes.

Balancing deterrence with delivery economists note that the challenge ahead lies in maintaining investor confidence while enforcing accountability. the Department of finance and DPWh are finalizing an inter-Agency Asset recovery framework to ensure forfeited funds are transparently audited and reinvested in priority public works.

Analysts say the effort marks a turning point in how corruption cases are handled—where financial restitution, data-driven verification, and public transparency converge as tools of reform. n

When the young refuse to...

from us, who have seen too much and perhaps grown too cynical. they are not weighed down by the fatigue of old struggles or the disappointments of failed reforms. their anger is raw, urgent, and undiluted. that is why so many of today’s uprisings, whether in our country or abroad, are youth-driven. their protests are born in social media and then spill into the streets. the internet is their public square. their fight, too, is the struggle of memory against forgetting, of defiance against the dull weight of resignation. in 2013, many of us marched

against the pork barrel scandal known as the Priority Development Assistance fund racket. it sent Janet Napoles, the impresario of fake NGos, to prison, and briefly jailed three senators. But all except Napoles are now free, and the old order of congressional entitlements not only survived but became worse. today, as the flood-control scandal unfolds, we can’t help fearing a replay. Yet something feels different this time. the outrage coursing through social media is not just about the brazen plunder of public funds. it is about the shameless display of ill-gotten wealth—the influ-

encer lifestyle of power. this anger has its own momentum; it no longer waits for the state to act. for the young, the existing order may buy itself time, but its moral bankruptcy is beyond repair. that is the power of remembrance. it is the weapon of those who refuse to inherit our forgetfulness. (Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * public.lives@gmail.com

Freedom and personal responsibility

responsibility to leaders. People blindly comply with rules so they can blame the rules and the rule makers. We see this happen in current events. for example, nobody is forced to participate in corruption. they simply chose to play the game. the earlier defense of the Discayas during the senate hearings, as rebuked by sen. risa hontiveros, was that they felt they had no choice but to pay kickbacks. she reminded them that they could have chosen not to profit from such rigged government contracts, yet chose to do so. this also applies to regular citizens when it comes to making use of fixers or offering bribes to get out of a traffic violation. Would it be terribly inconvenient to go through the process of paying the fines and attending seminars? Yes. is it much easier than contesting a traffic ticket? Yes. And it is our

choice to choose convenience or expediency over doing what is right. the Duterte family’s insistence that former President rodrigo Duterte was merely “kidnapped,” refusing to acknowledge that he was arrested by law enforcement, is another example. “Kidnapping” highlights only what is done to the person, with the assumption that the person was not personally responsible for their kidnapping. An arrest, however, would imply that the person has done something to warrant the arrest. it thus makes sense that the Dutertes keep insisting on their narrative to ensure their father’s escape from personal responsibility for the crimes of humanity allegedly committed during his administration. the narrative disconnects his actions from the consequences of his actions. Without this important context, they are able to paint the former president as a

victim or martyr to his supporters. the senate resolution urging the international criminal court to place the former President under house arrest completely ignores his personal responsibility as well and only emphasizes his freedom. there is no mention whatsoever of the crimes he has been charged with nor have they taken into consideration the grievances of the filipino victims, whose interests they have the sworn duty to represent as public servants. to fully embrace and protect our freedoms, we must be willing to take personal responsibility, starting with our own actions. (Inquirer.net)

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * aatuazon@up.edu.ph

Drawing the line between influencers...

of violence against the rohingya. of course, social shaming as a trend is not new. But strikingly, those most frequently targeted are not black marketeers, corrupt bankers, nor food adulterators, for instance, as one might expect. instead, political rivals and public figures often face the brunt of orchestrated campaigns. Just as the Awami League had become a fascist party by often calling for the total annihilation of their political opponents, now we are witnessing the emergence of another group of people who have started to act in the same way to eliminate their rivals. in this volatile context, the government’s response has been far from satisfactory. it has failed to prevent troublemakers, provocateurs, and criminals, particularly those driven by or operating on social media, although quick arrests were made in a few cases, such as the rape and murder of a child in magura and the brutal

murder in mitford. the government appears not to be paying sufficient attention. some critics even allege that it is deliberately ignoring these provocations—an accusation many of us would rather not believe. still, inaction is no longer an option. While no one expects an interim government to shut down the internet or suppress free speech, it is internationally recognized that governments bear the primary responsibility for curbing online hatred and incitement to violence. Yes, regulating social media is undeniably complex, given that these platforms are run by multinational corporations. Yet governments around the world have already imposed billion-dollar fines, forcing companies to adopt stricter policies against the circulation of harmful content. so, Bangladesh must follow suit, and urgently. it must hold these companies accountable, compel them to act against hate speech

Filipino American History Month and the...

over time, such imagery shaped their notions of civility, progress, and aspiration. sweetness seemed to belong somewhere else, on the other side of the world.

Education and migration: A continuous journey from those classrooms emerged a people who saw education as both inheritance and salvation. Learning became the path to advancement, first through the pensionado scholars who studied in American universities, and later through the doctors, nurses, teachers, and engineers who carried their skills across oceans in search of opportunity.

What began as a colonial program evolved into a national pattern of migration. By the mid-twentieth century, filipinos had become one of the most educated and mobile immigrant groups in the United states— fluent in english, disciplined in work, and driven by ambition. the ideals first taught in colonial classrooms became the language of mobility and the measure of success.

Yet this journey also carried the lingering mark of colonial mentality: the belief that achievement required validation from the West. for many, arriving in America felt like stepping into the storybooks of youth. But experience soon revealed a harder truth: dignity is not inherited, and belonging cannot be bought.

or manipulated content, and ensure that the digital space does not remain a breeding ground for hatred. Ahead of the 2026 election, holding social media platforms accountable is paramount. regulating social media is not about curbing freedom of expression; it is about safeguarding society from manipulation, division, and violence. the cultivation of hatred must not continue unchecked. (Inquirer.net/The Daily Star/Asia News Network) The Philippine Daily Inquirer is a member of the Asia News Network, an alliance of 22 media titles in the region.

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal,

is “always justifiable,” the highest rate in the region. that’s how filipinos go on survival mode dealing with bureaucratic red tape and patronage politics favored by political dynasties. indeed, public service has become a family business in many places in the country.

Politics has been our country’s major industry, reason enough why the economy has failed to keep up with our regional peers. our political activities do not contribute to GDP growth. on the contrary, money stolen through ghost projects, with the resulting opportunity cost, reduces our GDP. Just following the money tells us what our people value most. that’s why our situation is near hopeless.

We can’t even advocate strongman rule to make a drastic change in our society. the last time we tried a dictatorship with BBm’s father, things got worse because the business of the government got intertwined with the business of mr. marcos and his cronies. the economic impact of our failure to make our officials

IPAKOREO ITO.

IHULOG

filipino American history month calls attention to that absence. it reminds us that history is cumulative, that the lessons once taught in colonial schools have been reshaped by experience, perseverance, and self-definition. it honors the past not as nostalgia but as grounding, urging every generation to look backward with understanding and forward with confidence.

Apples and apple pie, once distant symbols of American sweetness, now serve as reminders of how far the filipino story has traveled. filipinos have taken what was once foreign— language, learning, and labor— and transformed it into selfdetermination, achievement, and purpose.

sweetness is not imported. it grows wherever people reclaim their story and teach the next generation to see beauty through their own light. in rediscovery lies pride. in pride lies the strength of what filipino American history month ultimately celebrates: the enduring work of becoming whole. (AJPress)

Redefining sweetness for filipino Americans today, the story has come full circle. What began in imitation has become a process of redefinition. the first laborers who toiled in the plantations of hawaii, the canneries of Alaska, and the farms of california laid the foundation for later generations who would excel in education, medicine, business, and the arts. the filipino American story runs through every part of American life. it thrives in hospitals, classrooms, churches, boardrooms, studios, and city halls. Yet visibility remains uneven. filipino Americans make up one of the largest Asian populations in the United states but remain among the least represented in national narratives.

Follow the money

accountable for corruption is significant. investors are staying away because no one can do business in a country where officials up to the barangay level have a price. that’s what a failed state is. suspension of classes one other thing that’s so destructive is the penchant of our officials to suspend classes without good reason. this week, Deped suspended classes in public schools for two days supposedly due to prevalence of flu-like symptoms. if we are in the middle of an epidemic, and it seems we are, two days won’t make a difference. Doh also denies there is an epidemic. then the province of Laguna suspended classes for two weeks supposedly because of the possibility of an earthquake on the West Valley fault. that’s simply stupid because no one can predict when an earthquake will happen. in Laguna, 13 school days were cancelled from July to september 2025. this recent pronouncement cancelling classes from oct. 14 to 31, 2025 adds another 14 days, or a total of 27 days. this is around

30 percent of the total school days from June to october 2025. this is very excessive and seriously harms the education, current well-being and the future of the children. the policy of shifting to online or alternative learning modality is not effective. most schools do not have this option, and the learning outcome is very much inferior. studies show that online learning is only 37 to 52 percent as effective as face-to-face learning. these class cancellations have undoubtedly contributed to very poor learning outcomes where the Philippines scores lower than Palestine (which has been at war) and Papua New Guinea. We must get serious about our problems and not aggravate our current crisis through thoughtless decisions. (Philstar. com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Magbubukas Araw-Araw ang mga Vote Center mula Ika-25 ng Oktubre hanggang Ika-4 ng Nobyembre. Humanap ng lokasyong malapit sa inyo sa sdvote.com. INYONG MGA OPSYON SA PAGBOTO:

Kumpletuhin ang inyong balota sa ginhawa ng inyong tahanan. Pirmahan at petsahan ang inyong sobreng pagbabalikan, i-seal ang inyong nakumpletong balota sa loob, at ibalik ito sa pamamagitan ng U.S. Postal Service - hindi kinakailangan ng selyo!

Ibalik ang inyong balota sa alinmang opisyal na mga ballot drop box ng Tagapagrehistro sa buong county na magsisimula sa Martes, Ika-7 ng Oktubre hanggang sa Araw ng Eleksyon, Martes, Ika-4 ng Nobyembre.

Iwasan ang mahahabang pila sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng benepisyo sa maagang pagboto! Sabado, Ika-25 ng Oktubre, magbubukas araw-araw ang mga vote center mula ika-8 ng umaga hanggang ika-5 ng hapon hanggang Lunes, Ika-3 ng Nobyembre. Sa Araw ng Eleksyon, Martes, Ika-4 ng Nobyembre, ang mga oras ng botohan ay mag-iiba mula ika-7 ng umaga hanggang ika-8 ng gabi.

Humanap ng ballot drop box o vote center na malapit sa inyo sa sdvote.com.

How CITEM Founder Mina T. Gabor Made Me Internationally Known

My former boss, Dr. Mina T. Gabor, once asked me to produce CITEM Trade Update—a monthly, later weekly, newsletter that caught the attention of local and foreign buyers, product specialists, academic institutions, and other stakeholders, including regional offices of the Department of Trade and Industry.

Through CITEM Trade Update, I received training from the United Nations as an ASEAN-EEC fellow and represented the Philippines in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Dr. Gabor founded the Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM) in 1984 and served as its first president and executive director. Her goal was to promote Philippine products and services in the global market.

Among her major achievements were the establishment of the Philippine Trade Training Center (PTTC) and securing the World Trade Center franchise for the Philippines.

She is also a trailblazer in Philippine tourism—recognized as the first female Secretary of the Department of Tourism and for pioneering sustainable tourism. She later founded and now heads the International School of Sustainable Tourism, a leading institution in the Asia-Pacific region dedicated to developing and promoting sustainability in the industry.

Dr. Gabor has served as a consultant for several international organizations, including the United Nations International Trade Center and the World Tourism Organization.

In 1998, she received the Philippine Legion of Honor.

We recently held a reunion of former CITEM employees, and our former boss, Dr. Gabor, joined us to give a much-needed morale boost.

Candidly, without Mina T. Gabor, I would not be where I am today— and for that, I will always be grateful.

Science Journalism Forum ’25

I recently received an email from SciComm X:

“Dear Rogelio, We pleased to inform you that the committee has agreed to accept your fellowship application as an

HealtH @Heart

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS

siNce coViD-19 was first discovered in Wuhan, china, in December 2019, and the first case in the United states was reported by the cDc on January 20, 2020, in Washington state, people today, five years later, are still confused about coViD-19 and the vaccine recommendation. obviously, public education about the coViD-19 virus, its spread, mortality risk, and vaccination has been deficient, or the messaging was poor. fake news and misinformation on social media have aggravated the confusion and widespread “vaccine-phobia” among people. over the past 5 years, this has led to massive spread and infection and countless deaths in the Philippines, the United states, and around the world. here are some popular questions being asked, and my clarification.

Are the vaccines worth the risk?

edward Jenner created the world’s first successful vaccine in July 1796 by inoculating an 8-year-old boy, James Phipps, against the vicious killer smallpox. this highly transmissible, deadly viral disease killed an estimated 4 million Aztecs in the early 1500s and is thought to have caused the collapse of the inca empire, killing up to 90 percent of the population. had there been vaccines against smallpox then, similar to those we have against coViD-19 and other viral diseases today, the empire could have been saved. Without the vaccines against coViD-19, the more than 7 million deaths worldwide from the pandemic could have been ten times more, and the 66,000 deaths in the Philippines, more than half a million, and the 1.2 million deaths in the UsA, more than 12 million. thank God for the vaccines! Vaccines today are safe and effective. Albeit not perfect, with some complications and side effects, nonetheless, these vaccines have saved billions of lives during this pandemic. the coViD-19 vaccines are worth it. the risk of death from coViD-19 could be 30 percent or higher among those infected, especially the elderly and other

GSIS trustees resign after calling for Veloso’s ouster

exception, in recognition of your active participation and valuable contributions to the Science Journalism Forum.”

My heartfelt thanks to SJF through SciComm X. This marks my fifth active participation in the prestigious Science Journalism Forum since 2021, where I ranked 6th on the SJF Leaderboard. I placed 3rd in 2023, and in both 2022 and 2024, I won while representing the Philippines. I am proud to join participants from The New York Times, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, Stanford University, CNN, Deutsche Welle, CERN, the National Institutes of Health, Cornell University, Nature and Bloomberg in the 2025 Science Journalism Forum.

TESOL to Elect Next Leaders TESOL International Association has chosen me as one of the voting members to help elect the next set of officers for 2026. Good luck to:

Dr. Kate Mastruserio Reynolds Washington, USA (Ed.D. TESOL/ Literacy; M.A. and B.A. French, University of Cincinnati, Ohio; Professor of Bilingual Education, TESOL, and Literacy at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA; Teacher Preparation in TESOL/ Bilingual Education, 2018–present)

Dr. Gabriel Hugo Diaz Maggioli Uruguay (Ed.D., University of Bath, UK, 2018; M.A. Education,

University of Bath, 2004; B.A.

English as a Foreign Language, National Teacher Education College, Uruguay, 1985; Professor of TESOL, Learning Theories, and Assessment, Institute of Education, Universidad ORT Uruguay, 2020–present)

TESOL members, your voice matters. Help shape the future of our association by voting in the 2026 election. Vote by November 5, 2025, and make your impact!

Members will receive an email with instructions on how to vote. Learn more about the candidates here:

https://bit.ly/4n5bKi4

PFBA ’25 Winners Shine in Las Vegas

Some of the awardees of the 3rd Philippine Finest Business Awards & Outstanding Achievers 2025 were recently featured for three days on LED billboards in Las Vegas, Nevada.

“Our global campaign, powered by Alegre De Pilipinas ‘Official’ and Janice Israel Delima, proudly brings Filipino excellence to the international spotlight through a stunning digital billboard display right in the heart of Las Vegas,” said La Visual Corporation.

This international milestone marks another proud achievement for La Visual Corporation, honoring outstanding Filipino achievers with world-class recognition and visibility.

I am grateful to have been featured on a solo billboard alongside fellow

COVID confusion

vulnerable people, and the risk of death from the vaccines is a fraction of one percent. one does not have to be an einstein to figure this out. Just do the math!

I had my fourth COVID-19 shot last year; why do I have to take another one? the simplest way to understand coViD-19 and the vaccines is to consider each variant of coViD-19 to be a different “disease entity,” that coViD-19 is “a series of,” and not only one disease, requiring only one vaccine. Viruses naturally replicate and evolve into a new strain over time, for which the previous vaccine of 4-6 months ago or longer will no longer be effective. A new vaccine tailored to be effective against a new strain has to be developed periodically as new variants evolve. simply stated, one vaccine for every new strain or a couple of strains, as recommended by the fDA. I was infected two years ago and therefore have natural immunity. Why should I need a booster shot?

infection confers natural immunity, but it is not as stable and reliable as vaccination. some of those previously infected with coViD-19 still got reinfected. this is why a booster with the latest reformulated vaccine is recommended, especially for those with chronic diseases, especially seniors. What is the current strain of COVID-19 called?

in the United states, the newly dominant coViD-19 strain is the XfG, or nicknamed “stratus” variant. seventy-six percent of the cases during the week ending september 6 were the XfG variant, “far surpassing the NB.1.8.1 Nimbus strain” of the previous period, reports the cDc

How does CDC track emerging variants?

clinically, the cDc uses genomic surveillance to track emerging sArs-coV-2 (the coViD-19 virus). the viral genetic sequencing data obtained from patients provide information about the nature of the virus, its transmissibility, virulence, severity, etc. How often does the CDC monitor the virus? every friday, at various strategic sites in the UsA, the cDc monitors Wastewater for the coViD-19 virus. it also analyzes the wastewater for other viruses and bacteria for various illnesses. so, wastewater is not total waste;

honorees that included Batangas Gov. Vilma Santos-Recto, actor Aga Muhlach, my friend Jojo Bragais, William Jones, PTV’s Rise and Shine Pilipinas hosts Audrey Gorriceta and Fifi delos Santos, Holland’s Got Talent contestant Lae Manego, photographer Jamin Lim, Jeffrey Dy, Charrie Rose Apilado, Edwin Lisa, NET25’s Wej Cudiamat, Earlo Bringas, Nirro Marcelo, Judge Tarcelo Sabarre Jr., Ricky Palou, Willie Marcial, Salvie Collado Paparon, and Michaela Maris Lamzon, among others.

Ivatan Artists Exhibit at Casa

Angela Yaru nu Artes Ivatan extended its deepest gratitude to Oly Delos Santos, with the assistance of Andrew and Quev, for their wonderful collaboration and support during the exhibit at Casa Angela in Pampanga.

“It has been such a heartwarming and fulfilling experience for the Ivatan artists to share our work with you. We truly enjoyed every moment of this collaboration and look forward to more meaningful activities and projects together in the future. Thank you for welcoming us with such warmth and appreciation.” ***

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com

it is a source of vital information in our fight against diseases. What is Kennedy’s MAHA's new policy on the vaccines? health and human services secretary robert f. Kennedy, Jr.’s personal extreme antagonism against vaccines has been tempered by both the medical authorities and public pressure. the previous cDc recommendation was for everyone six months and older to get the vaccine. starting may 2025, under Kennedy’s authority, (1) the cDc removed the recommendation that healthy children and pregnant women receive coViD-19 vaccines; (2) Vaccine accessibility will be limited to those adults 65 and older and younger individuals with high-risk conditions; and (3) healthy adults under 65 must consult a healthcare provider for a prescription. this would certainly make it more difficult for people, since their insurance may no longer cover coViD-19 shots, unlike the previous hhs policy, which allowed people to go to any pharmacy to get the coViD-19 shot any time, fully covered by their insurance. When will COVID-19 end? even experts do not know. As long as there are unvaccinated people, who are the prime target of the virus and harbor the virus in their bodies, where the virus could evolve and replicate, and as long as these individuals spread the virus, the pandemic will continue. infected people who do not mask up and distance themselves also contribute to transmission, infection, and deaths. today, coViD infections are decreasing, but we must never lower our guard. complacency and carelessness could spell a disaster. from september 1 to 28, 2025, there were 1,271 new deaths from coViD-19 in 34 countries, lower compared to 1,463 in the previous 28 days, and 917 deaths as of october 5, 2025. About 88 percent of these deaths were among those 65 and older. in any contagious condition, we need all of us to protect each other, which also protects ourselves in a vicious cycle. studies have shown masks protect the wearer, and more so the people around. compassion towards all our fellowmen always yields inner joy in us and gratitude from them, and affirmation from society.

Three members of the GSIS board have stepped down following their call for President and General Manager Jose Arnulfo “Wick” Veloso to resign, as Malacañang underscores that any action against him must have legal basis

by AJPress

mANiLA — three members of the Government service insurance system (Gsis) Board of trustees have resigned after signing a letter calling for the resignation of Gsis President and General manager Jose Arnulfo “Wick” Veloso, citing concerns over the fund’s investment performance. the resigning trustees are ma. merceditas N. Gutierrez, a former ombudsman; emmanuel de Leon samson; and rita e riddle. their resignations were confirmed by the Gsis through an official statement on october 21. in the same announcement, Gsis said three new trustees had been appointed to fill the vacancies: Gilbert tan sadsad, enrico Gregorio molina trinidad, and cenon cruz Audencial Jr. the pension fund said the appointments were made to ensure continuity in governance and maintain stability in service to its members.

Letter that triggered the resignations on october 14, a group of Gsis trustees and former board members submitted a letter asking Veloso to “immediately and irrevocably” resign from his post. the signatories cited what they described as investment losses amounting to P8.8 billion, which they said raised governance concerns within the board. Veloso defends fund’s financial standing in a statement to the media, Veloso rejected the calls for him to step down, describing the allegations as “unfounded and misleading.” he said Gsis remains financially sound, citing internal reports showing asset growth from P1.53 trillion in July 2022 to P1.92 trillion as of August 2025, and a net income of P100 billion for the first eight months of the year. Veloso added that the actuarial

life of the pension fund had been extended to 2058, reflecting its sustained financial strength. he emphasized that all Gsis investments comply with existing regulations and undergo regular risk assessments in accordance with republic Act 8291, the Gsis Act of 1997. Palace urges due process malacañang confirmed that the President had been informed of the internal dispute. in a Palace briefing, officials said the President emphasized that any action to remove or replace the Gsis head must “have basis” and follow established procedures. Focus on fund members Gsis serves more than 2.6 million members and pensioners from the public sector. the fund’s management decisions directly affect the long-term security of government employees’ retirement and insurance benefits. following the appointments of new trustees, Gsis said it will continue to prioritize transparency, prudent investment management, and efficient service delivery to its members nationwide. Call for accountability and review several lawmakers have since expressed support for an independent review of Gsis investments to promote accountability and ensure confidence among members and pensioners.

DFA defends due process amid Tiangco’s call to revoke Zaldy Co’s passport

by AJPress

mANiLA — the Department of foreign Affairs (DfA) has rejected allegations by Navotas rep. toby tiangco that it is “lawyering” for former Ako Bicol rep. Zaldy co, insisting that any move to cancel co’s passport must follow due process and the specific provisions of the law. in a statement released earlier this week, the DfA clarified that under republic Act No. 11983, or the New Philippine Passport Act, the agency may cancel or revoke a passport only in cases expressly allowed by law - such as when the holder is a fugitive from justice, convicted of

a crime, or when the passport was fraudulently obtained or issued in error. these actions, it emphasized, generally require a court order.

The Department cannot unilaterally revoke a passport outside the conditions prescribed by law,” the DfA said, responding to tiangco’s claim that its adherence to procedure amounted to defending co. “Our obligation is to uphold the rule of law, not to play politics.” tiangco has repeatedly urged the DfA to revoke co’s passport, arguing that such action would ensure his return to the country as investigations continue into alleged irregularities in flood-control and in-

frastructure projects. he cited the law’s section on national security, claiming it gives the DfA ministerial power to cancel passports in the interest of public safety. co, who resigned from congress in september citing threats to his safety, has yet to face formal criminal charges in connection with the allegations. he is reportedly abroad for medical reasons. the DfA reiterated that compliance with the law is not a matter of discretion but a constitutional duty. it added that any decision to cancel co’s passport would be based on established legal grounds, not public pressure. n

Secretary Dizon accepts DPWH undersecretary’s resignation, stresses due process as probe widens

by AJPress

mANiLA — Public Works secretary Vince Dizon has accepted the irrevocable resignation of Undersecretary Arrey A. Perez, who stepped down amid allegations linking him to contractors in flood-control projects. Dizon emphasized that investigations must proceed based on verified facts and due process.

Perez, who took his oath as undersecretary on september 29, resigned on october 17 to prevent the issue from distracting the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh). Dizon described him as a “good worker,” but said accountability requires proof, not speculation.

We can’t hold anyone accountable without facts,” Dizon said. Reforms must be grounded in truth and transparency.”

the resignation followed public claims by Batangas rep. Leandro Leviste, who alleged that certain DPWh officials had ties with favored contractors in the P545-billion flood-control program. Dizon urged accusers to present evidence through legal channels and warned against “trial by publicity.” Leviste later clarified that Perez is not a contractor but cited reports questioning his previous procurement record. As of press time, no formal charges have been filed.

Dizon said the DPWh will continue cooperating with the independent commission for infrastructure (ici) in reviewing alleged irregularities, including possible “ghost projects” and overpricing.

“We will pursue the investigation lawfully and transparently,”

he said.

By stressing fairness before accusation, Dizon signaled that reforms within the DPWh will rely on facts and accountability, not rumor. n

Josh Yugen’s expanding Miss Universe footprint: The Filipino behind five national franchises

Dubai-based Filipino entrepreneur Josh Yugen now oversees Miss Universe franchises in Bahrain, Egypt, Pakistan, Denmark, and Sweden. His growing portfolio shows how Filipino talent continues to shape global pageantry from the Middle East to Europe

by AJPress

A

Josh Yugen, a Dubai-based

entrepreneur, has built one of the widest miss

franchise portfolios ever held by a filipino. through his company, Yugen Group, he currently manages the national licenses for Bahrain, egypt, Pakistan, Denmark, and sweden. his expansion highlights the strong filipino presence in the global beauty pageant industry. the miss Universe organization granted Yugen’s group the

Bahrain license in 2021, marking the country’s debut under his leadership. in 2023, his company obtained the rights to egypt and Pakistan, both of which returned to miss Universe after years of absence. By 2025, his portfolio expanded further when Denmark and sweden joined under house of Yugen, reintroducing the two scandinavian countries to the competition. Track record and partnerships

Under Yugen’s direction, miss Universe Bahrain gained recognition for promoting modest fashion that aligned with Gulf

cultural values. the franchise earned attention in regional media for balancing modern representation with respect for tradition.

When Pakistan joined miss Universe in 2023, the event was organized by Yugen Publishing and marketing, based in Dubai. the initiative sparked public debate in Pakistan but no formal opposition followed. erica robin became the country’s first miss Universe delegate, representing a new milestone for women’s participation in pageantry. egypt’s return was also notable. After years of absence,

egypt re-entered the miss Universe pageant under Yugen’s franchise. the relaunch formed part of a regional effort to strengthen cultural and creative industries.

Scandinavian expansion in 2025, Yugen extended his reach to europe. reports from scandAsia, PeP.ph, and the Philippine Daily inquirer confirmed that Denmark and sweden are now under the house of Yugen umbrella. Both countries are expected to send candidates to miss Universe 2025, trained through a manila-based mentorship program organized by Yugen’s team.

the manila training camp gathered representatives from egypt, Denmark, Pakistan, and sweden. filipino coaches led workshops on public speaking, styling, and cultural advocacy, underscoring the Philippines’ growing influence in international pageantry training.

A Filipino global vision

Yugen has said that his goal is to create platforms where women from diverse cultures can tell their stories. operating from Dubai allows him to connect Asian and european markets while integrating filipino expertise.

Although some of his franchises have faced scrutiny, particularly in conservative regions, Yugen’s record remains clear

Christophe Bariou reveals P50M extortion attempt involving him and Nadine Lustre

by AJPress

mANiLA — french filipino entrepreneur christophe Bariou, partner of actress Nadine Lustre, has claimed that the couple was the target of a P50-million extortion attempt linked to their opposition to the controversial Union–malinao Bridge project in siargao.

Bariou said that before the local elections, individuals allegedly posing as representatives of certain politicians approached them and offered to “resolve” issues surrounding the bridge project in exchange for P50 million in cash. When they refused, he said, they began facing what he described as retaliatory actions — including surprise inspections, delays in business-permit renewals, and unauthorized soil testing on their property by unidentified government personnel. he further alleged that the bridge project lacked a required environmental impact Assessment and that its budget had ballooned from P144 million to P500 million after typhoon odette.

Bariou has filed complaints with the Anti-red tape Authority, the office of the ombudsman, and the supreme court, citing irregularities and the alleged misuse of environmental and tourism fees. on instagram, Bariou condemned what he called “deep-rooted corruption,” writing: “We don’t make deals with corruption — ever.” he also urged DPWh secretary Vince Dizon and national agencies to investigate questionable infrastructure projects on siargao island.

As of press time, local officials

or the individuals implicated in the alleged extortion attempt have not issued public statements. the revelations have reignited public concern over corruption in local development projects and environmental oversight in tourist areas. Advocates say the case underscores the need for stronger transparency, accountability, and protection for whistleblowers who expose irregularities in government-funded works.

Emma Mary Tiglao makes historic back-to-back win at Miss Grand International

by Jerry Donato Philstar.com

the Philippines has further solidified its name — and its position as a powerhouse in the world of pageantry — with the win of emma mary tiglao at the recently concluded miss Grand international in Bangkok, thailand.

Pinay beauty queen, emma, stunning in a rian fernandez gown, secured the second golden crown for the country with her amiable personality, intelligence and inspired performances in varied aspects of the competition: swimsuit, speech, evening gown and the question and answer. she was able to display to everyone and the organization that she possesses the four B’s of a miss Grand international winner. they are beauty, brains, business (the potential to foray into a creative and entrepreneurial endeavor) and behavior.

All this must be consistently shown, not only during the preliminary part and the finals night, but also from Day 1. each lady should showcase that grit and determination she competed with 76 other beauty delegates and won the country’s Power of the Year award. emma successfully advanced to the top 20/22, top 10 and top 5 rounds. her experience as a news anchor and tV personality gave her an edge in the final 5 question and answer and the speech by the candidates. her statement about the theme “stop the War and Violence” and the promotion of peace began with this: “As a journalist, my heart aches for my country drowned by corruption, for the lives lost to earthquakes and typhoons. And for journalists like Mariam Abu Dagga from Gaza, who died for truth.” then, emma continued, inviting one to reflect that “We are not born in fear, but to hope, to love, and to live in peace. Peace begins when parents teach children with compassion, leaders embody humility, youth find their purpose. And when we live with empathy and kindness, (said words in the local language) let love be the grandest voice to peace. ” for the final Q&A, every finalist was asked this question: Scammers are an online threat, a form of warfare often tied to human trafficking that has global consequences. Countries such as South Korea and USA have launched severe crackdowns. What penalties do you think could help dismantle these operations? emma, the journalist who has reported on the transnational

issue and concern, answered, I really want to use the power of balance, ask people to be educated and aware for us to not be scammed, and the help of the government to enhance their justice system for the scammers to be behind bars, to be accountable.

“’Cause one day, I hope that we will live in a peaceful, peaceful world where no one should deceive just to survive,” she concluded.

emma was crowned as the winner with miss thailand as first runner-up; miss spain, second runner-up; miss Ghana, third runner-up; and miss Venezuela, fourth runner-up. emma’s campaign at miss Grand international was extraordinary and herculean, as one may put it. Like all other beauty delegates, she wanted to win the title and wear the crown. since christine Juliane “cJ” opiaza won the first-ever miss Grand international title for the country, emma was also aiming for a back-to-back win or victory. she definitely delivered. the Philippines, through the achievements of cJ and emma, has made history as the first country to make such a win in miss Grand international history. it is the country’s second time to make such a feat. Back in 2014 and 2015, the Philippines made a back-to-back win at miss earth (Jamie herrell and Angelia ong). miss Grand international and miss earth belong to

by AJPress

Los ANGeLes – filipino

American singer-songwriter Jessica sanchez has joyfully announced the arrival of her first child, marking a year of triumph both on stage and at home.

From stage lights to baby lullabies sanchez, who won season 20 of America’s Got talent on september 24, 2025, officially welcomed her daughter eliana mae Gallardo on october 13, 2025. the newborn weighed 6 lb 12 oz and measured 20.5 inches at birth

“The moment I held her, everything around me just stopped. It’s the kind of love you can’t explain that fills every part of you all at once,” sanchez said in her first interview as a mother.

the couple chose the name eliana, meaning God has answered,” reflecting their deep sense of gratitude for this new chapter in life.

A winning season followed by new beginnings

Just weeks before giving birth, sanchez was crowned the AGt season 20 champion. her victory came less than a month prior to her daughter’s birth – a profound personal and professional milestone. her journey on the show is particularly notable because she first appeared as a contestant nearly two decades earlier, and came back to win while expecting her first child.

A journey rooted in Filipino and Mexican pride

Born in chula Vista, california, sanchez is the daughter of

a filipina mother and a mexican American father who served in the U.s. Navy reserve. her multicultural upbringing has shaped the authenticity she brings to her music, amplifying her voice not only as an artist but as a symbol of representation. As a second-generation filipino American and the daughter of a mexican American father, her achievement resonates deeply within the Asian American and Latino communities alike.

A love story grounded in partnership

sanchez married rickie Gallardo, a lighting professional, in April 2021. the couple, who dated for several years before tying the knot, have often spoken about how their shared faith and creative pursuits support their relationship. With the arrival of their daughter, they have entered

a new phase together, parenting and professional growth hand in hand.

Looking ahead to new music and motherhood

With the arrival of eliana, sanchez says she is entering “her most creative season yet.” she plans to release new music inspired by themes of faith, renewal, and family – a natural extension of her own life story. from her breakout moment as a finalist on American idol in 2012 to her comeback and win on AGt and now becoming a mother, sanchez continues to embody resilience, representation, and reinvention. her story, rooted in filipino and mexican heritage and sustained by faith and family, serves as a reminder that success is most meaningful when shared with love and purpose.

Unapologetically Juday

From television to the kitchen, she serves herself — unfiltered, unscripted, unforgettable

what pageant enthusiasts and experts call the Big 6, including miss Universe, miss World, miss international and miss supranational.

countries like india and Venezuela also scored a backto-back at miss World (Yukta mookhey and Priyanka chopra, 1999 and 2000) and miss Universe (Dayana mendoza and stephania fernandez, 2008 and 2009).

cJ played a vital role for the Philippines to complete all the beauty crowns and titles any country aspires to have, while emma showed that the country could win again at miss Grand international. the crown of the latter had been elusive for the past filipina representatives. some of them entered the semifinals and were named runnersup, but there’s always a right time for everything. the dream to win the golden crown came close last year when cJ became the finals night’s first runner-up and came true when she was named the new miss Grand international 2024 this year. it inspired the Pinoy pageant fans to dream for another win and a back-to-back. the wish was granted. When Nawat itsaragrisil, president of miss Grand international, came to the country for the homecoming of cJ, he was asked about the possibility of a back-to-back win with the Philippines. the answer was all about tapping and sending the deserving delegate. the miss Grand Philippines team, led by its national director Arnold Vegafria, did find the one in the person of emma, a pageant veteran and a news and tV personality. she checked the traits on a list of a strong delegate at miss Grand international, someone who has a commanding and friendly stance and is a spokesperson. Looking back on her pageant journey, one could say and sense that emma wanted to give her dream of becoming a Pinay representative and an international beauty queen a chance.

All this has been fulfilled. emma’s story as miss Grand international 2025 has just begun.

LoNG before she became a household name on screen, Judy Ann “Juday” santos-Agoncillo was already drawn to the warmth of the kitchen. “I was eight or nine when I first cooked instant noodles and scrambled eggs,” she recalls with a laugh. “I guess my love affair with food started even earlier than my acting career.” Growing up, her mother carol’s cooking, especially her special chicken a la king, served on bread cups—only during christmas when her mom returned home from working abroad— was the first thing santos-Agoncillo wanted to recreate in the kitchen. it was her earliest taste of comfort and longing. “That dish was precious. It meant family, celebration, and love,” she explains. As a young actress, she would hitch rides with film set caterers and linger in their company, fascinated by the sights and smells of cooking. At home, she found joy in helping her mother prepare merienda. A task as simple as sprinkling sugar on toast or rolling rice balls for ginataang bilo-bilo brought her so much joy. those moments sparked a passion that would last a lifetime. Rooted in love in her mid-20s, santos-Agoncillo decided to formally study culinary arts at the center for Asian culinary studies (cAcs). “I wanted to learn something beyond acting,” she explains. “I missed being a student—writing notes, reading, understanding what I was doing. Culinary school gave me that again.” What she discovered wasn’t just a craft but also a way to express care. According to her mentor, chef Gene Gonzalez, santos-Agoncillo as a student was diligent, patient, dedicated, and deeply focused. she was a hard worker who, despite her star status, remained humble. And at home, she is every bit the devoted wife, mother, and cook. mornings begin early, at five in the morning—to prepare her husband and children’s packed meals. At the dining table, the kids eat what’s served. With a playful firmness, she shares, “If they don’t eat their vegetables, they drink them.” it’s that same discipline and humor that keep her home and cooking—rooted in love. her children and her husband’s current favorite dish is her cheesecake, a recipe she developed herself and now makes upon request.

Self-expression through food from television to the kitchen, santos-Agoncillo’s story has always been about transformation. her restaurant, Angrydobo, was conceived upon the prodding of her husband ryan, whom she claims is her staunchest ally and her most honest critic. Without him, she confesses, “I might not have had enough faith in myself to open this.” our chitchat came to a halt as soon as the customers walked into Angrydobo to enjoy the dishes she prepared for chef’s Night, a special event held twice a month.

the menu showcased filipino flavors from North to south—distinct from the familiar comfort fare served at her restaurant. the little plates arrived one after another, each revealing more of santos-Agoncillo’s palate and her unique way of expressing herself through food. As a culinary artist, she is brave and doesn’t hold back—she dares to cook as she feels. her dishes are bold and layered, with nuances that mirror the same depth and complexity that define her craft as an actress.

Juday on a plate

santos-Agoncillo’s palate craves “deep, savory flavors.” Different pops of taste and texture in every bite. That’s how I cook—and how I eat,” she says. if her kilawin were a film, it would be worthy of a fAmAs Award. think hamachi and tuna, drizzled with charred coconut milk, with a sprinkling of pomelo bits, laced with kaffir oil, capped with a tart and sweet tuba sorbet. the kilawin came with puffy golden poori balls for crunch. each bite of the kilawin encased in poori was crackled

and bright—smoky, refreshing, and so exciting. it was a party in the mouth. on the other hand, the tamales with grilled pompano, crab fat, and tomatoes belonged to a more advanced taste category— complex, sophisticated, layered, and unconventional. it was a dish with many facets, each element revealing something new with each bite. And the accompanying sambal was outstanding. it tied everything together with just the right kick. At this point of the meal, i noticed a recurring theme… every dish santos-Agoncillo prepared was her own personal take on a plate. her food was out of the box. free. created and executed in ways only she could imagine. her food mirrors the person she is—an “artist whose love language is to cook.” As i watched santos-Agoncillo move from table to table, she did so with grace, ease, and a pure joy that comes only from doing what you love. she even shares a recipe she is proud of—a coming together of her two favorite dishes: sinigang and monggo. Sinigang and monggo: A

Philippine Consulate attends Biotech and Beyond Speaker Series featuring Zipline

soUth sAN frANcisco,

cA – the Philippine consulate General in san francisco, represented by consul rowena Pangilinan-Daquipil and economic Assistant Danica Vismonte, attended a fireside chat hosted by the city of south san francisco featuring Zipline as part of its “Biotech and Beyond speaker series” held at the south san francisco Library, Parks and recreation center on 20 october 2025.

Zipline co-founder and chief technology officer Keenan Wyrobek discussed the company’s beginnings in rwanda, where it used drones to deliver blood to hospitals, helping reduce maternal deaths due to delayed access to medical supplies. Zipline has since expanded to vaccines, medicines, and other essential goods, completing over 1.7 million deliveries across eight countries.

mr. Wyrobek noted that Zipline chose south san francisco as its headquarters due to its access to engineering talent, biotech companies, and manufacturing partners. their facility, formerly a harley-Davidson dealership, now houses r&D, engineering and production

operations, creating local jobs and strengthening the city’s innovation ecosystem. he also highlighted the environmental benefits of drone delivery, including reduced road traffic and emissions.

Zipline introduced a new delivery platform designed for neighborhoods and healthcare

centers, supporting services such as home healthcare, elder care, and commercial deliveries. this technology opens opportunities for future business partnerships in the city. following the discussion, the Philippine consulate invited Zipline to explore opportunities in the Philippines.

General in San Francisco joins ‘Pista sa Bayan’ in Fairfield, California, a celebration of Filipino American History Month

sAN frANcisco, cA – the Philippine consulate in san francisco joined the filipino-American community in fairfield, california for the inaugural “Pista sa Bayan”, as part of celebrations to mark filipino American history month this october. hosted by california District 3 state senator christopher cabaldon, the event is the first-ever filipino American history month celebration sponsored by the california state senate. in his message, senator cabaldon highlighted the profound impact of filipino American representation in california’s history and culture and acknowledged the contributions of the filipino-American community in diverse fields including arts, politics, healthcare, and entertainment.

Philippine Deputy consul General maria Paz G. cortes recognized the shared history and achievements of the filipino Americans in california and paid tribute to the trailblazers who paved the way for today’s generation of filipino Americans. she honored the landmark accomplishments of filipino Americans in california politics including Attorney General rob Bonta, the first filipino American Attorney General in california, Assemblymember Jessica caloza, the first filipina elected to the california state Assembly, and senator cabaldon, the first filipino elected to the california state senate. in a captivating cultural performance, the Kultura international Dance ensemble and the mK Vintage shared their talents through cultural dance and music. this milestone event serves as a meaningful recognition of filipino Americans’ enduring contributions to the social fabric of california and the United states.

sAN frANcisco – on 8

october 2025, the Philippine consulate General in san francisco joined the filipino American community during the private launch ride of the cable car No. 17–the cable car decorated in celebration of the filipino American history month.

Designed with the theme roots, routes, and resilience,” the designated cable car No. 17 was adorned with capiz shells, raffia fans, sinamay décor, buntings, and other traditional filipino elements. its interior featured a vibrant filipino American historical timeline, highlighting remarkable filipino Americans who have made a lasting impact on the community and contributed to the shared history of filipinos in the United states.

cable car No. 17, originally built in 1893 and rebuilt in 1956, holds special significance as it was dedicated in memory of mr. reynaldo V. morante, a filipino American cable car operator who tragically lost his life while on duty. the filipino history month cable car is a joint project of the

futterman mentioned

delicacies like fish Ball and turon, citing restaurant specialties such as manam's crispy Pancit Palabok and New Po heng Lumpia house's spring rolls with meat, veggies, peanuts, and seaweed. makati-based restaurants toyo eatery's modern menu and kamayan feast" as well as Kondwi's array of creative cocktails were commended, as were the 11 paella varieties of spanish-inspired Alba. ho-land and eng Bee tin bakeries, which futterman noted had branches in the world's oldest chinatown Binondo, were

further endorsed for their hopia, tikoy, and moon cakes. A longer writeup by futterman suggest visits to mary Grace for merienda, Bebang's for halo-halo, and a variety of restaurants like inato, metiz, Gallery by chele, hapag, tadeo, and sarsa, plus Poblacion bars such as Polilya, run rabbit run, raion, and spirits Library. she recommends first-time tourist go to intramuros and its surrounding cultural landmarks, the Ayala museum, or go on day trips to mount Daraitan, mount Pinatubo, taal Lake, Pagsanjan falls, and Laguna hot springs. Because of the country's wet and dry seasons plus a busy December due to the holidays, futterman says the ideal time to visit manila is between January and April.

transport ideas aren't complete without a mention of manila jeepneys and buses, although the write-up did include motorcycle taxis or habal-habal are available options. As for accommodations, futterman's suggestions range from the historic manila hotel and luxurious shangri-La at the fort to the inexpensive Lub d manila makati, also noting the reopening of mandarin oriental hotel Ayala triangle Gardens and arrival of another Dusit hotel atop san Juan's Primex tower. other destinations included in the "Best of the World 2026" list are Quebec, Banff, and Vancouver in canada, the italian Dolomites, the chinese capital Beijing, spain's Basque region, Brazil's rio de Janeiro, and all of south Korea and fiji.