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OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026

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Trump to Attend ASEAN Summit in Manila in November DATELINE USA FROM THE AJPRESS NEWS TEAM ACROSS AMERICA

Justice Department sues California as election litigation widens Federal complaint seeks to withhold ballots linked to more than 20,000 flagged voters as courts weigh other voting restrictions

Malacañang confirms U.S. president’s planned visit, his first to the Philippines since 2017 by AJPress

MANILA — U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to visit the Philippines in November to attend a summit of Southeast Asian leaders and their international partners, Malacañang confirmed Wednesday, October 14, marking his first planned visit to the country since 2017. Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary and Palace Press Officer Claire Castro confirmed Trump's attendance at the 49th Association

of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit and Related Summits but did not disclose his arrival and departure dates or other itinerary details. The Philippines, which holds the ASEAN chairmanship this year, is preparing to host the gathering in Metro Manila. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared November 16 to 18 special non-working days throughout the National Capital Region to ease traffic congestion and facilitate security arrangements for visiting delegations. Trump last visited the Philippines from November 12 to 14, 2017, when he attended the 31st ASEAN

Subic, San Diego Set to Formalize Port Cooperation

WASHINGTON — The Justice Department sued California on Thursday, October 15, seeking to prevent election officials from counting mail ballots associated with more than 20,000 registered voters whom federal authorities suspect are not U.S. citizens. The case adds to legal disputes over the Trump administration’s election policies ahead of the November 3 midterms. The complaint, filed in federal court in Los Angeles, asks that ballots linked to the flagged registrations be withheld from tabulation until citizenship can be verified. It does not establish that those identified are noncitizens or that they have voted illegally. The Justice Department says federal immi-

Planned sister-port agreement focuses on cargo opportunities, cruise operations and cleaner technology by AJPress

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California bullet train faces new legal challenge over station move Lawsuit disputes proposed relocation from downtown Merced as state environmental exemption filing is marked withdrawn SACRAMENTO — California’s high-speed rail project faces a lawsuit over plans to move its proposed Merced station outside downtown, placing a potential cost-cutting measure under legal scrutiny as a state environmental exemption filing for the new site is listed as withdrawn. The Community Alliance for a Sustainable Economy announced the action Wednesday, October 14. The group says its complaint, dated October 8 and brought in Sacramento County Superior Court, alleges that the California High-Speed Rail Authority advanced u PAGE 2

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. lauds the timely completion of the US$80million UPS Clark International Air Hub in Pampanga, highlighting new jobs and investments beyond Metro Manila. Photo courtesy of PCO

Former Co aide describes more than 100 suitcases during Sandiganbayan bail hearing; defense questions prosecution evidence by AJPress

MANILA — A former security aide of ex-congressman Zaldy Co testified before the Sandiganbayan on Thursday, October 15, that more than 100 suitcases were transported to an address associated with former House

Currency's decline raises concerns over import costs and household spending amid global financial uncertainty

MANILA — The Philippine peso fell to a record closing low of P63.06 against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, October 15, extending its decline amid global financial uncertainty and raising concerns about import costs as the country confronts elevated inflation. The currency weakened by 19 centavos from Wednesday’s close of P62.87, surpassing its previous record closing low of P62.90 on

SUBIC BAY FREEPORT, Philippines — The ports of Subic and San Diego are scheduled to formalize cooperation on shipping, cruise tourism and environmental management under an agreement set for signing October 15 in California, according to the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA). The planned agreement builds on an earlier relationship. SBMA said in February 2025 that the ports had proclaimed sister-port ties in 2018. That month, San Diego port representatives visited Subic to discuss automation, break-bulk cargo handling, shore power, cruise facilities and ship repair. SBMA has not explained how the proposed agreement differs from the earlier arrangement. SBMA Chairman and Administrator Eduardo Jose L. Aliño said the partnership would provide a framework for exploring potential cargo routes, logistics initiatives u PAGE 3

Witness alleges P1-B Cash deliveries DUTERTE IMPEACHMENT TRIAL | WEEKLY REPORT in Romualdez plunder case Prosecutors Drop Three Speaker Martin Romualdez, part of alleged cash deliveries he estimated at approximately P1 billion. Rodante Orbillo gave the testimony during the third day of hearings on Romualdez’s petition for bail in a P7.44-billion plunder case u PAGE 2

Peso Hits record low of P63.06 against Inflation Tops Filipinos’ Concerns Dollar as inflation pressures mount as Poll Shows Regional Divides by AJPress

Summit in Manila during his first presidential term and met then-President Rodrigo Duterte. U.S.–Philippines defense and regional security Trump's planned return follows continued diplomatic engagement between Washington and Manila. Marcos met Trump at the White House on July 22, 2025, for discussions covering bilateral relations, defense cooperation and trade. The two presidents also spoke by telephone on July 23, 2026, discussing economic developments and regional security concerns, including the South China Sea, u PAGE 2

October 8, according to the Bankers Association of the Philippines. The peso opened at P62.83 and briefly touched P63.15 during trading, its weakest intraday level on record, before recovering slightly at the close. Trading volume reached $1.5 billion, up from $941 million the previous day. The depreciation adds pressure to an economy heavily dependent on imported petroleum, industrial materials and other u PAGE 2

in Marcos, Duterte Ratings

Pulse Asia finds widespread dissatisfaction with the government’s inflation response and divided views on impeachment allegations by AJPress MANILA — Rising prices dominated Filipinos’ concerns in September, while separate findings from a Pulse Asia survey showed regional assessments of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte and uncer-

tainty over allegations in Duterte’s impeachment case. Seventy-one percent named inflation among three urgent government priorities, up from 57 percent in July. Eighty-one percent disapproved of the administration’s performance in controlling prices. Fighting govu PAGE 2

Charges, Pursue P818 Million Unexplained Wealth Case Senate court narrows the case to financial allegations as Duterte's lawyers challenge the withdrawal and prepare for November hearings. by AJPress

MANILA — The Senate impeachment court approved the withdrawal of three of four charges against Vice President Sara Duterte on October 13, leaving allegations of unexplained wealth, incomplete asset disclosures and prohibited business interests as the sole basis of the prosecution's case. The decision followed the final testimony of a forensic accountant whose analysis identified approximately P817.87 million in allegedly unexplained assets and income associated with Duterte and her husband, lawyer Manases Carpio, from 2022 through 2025. Duterte denies wrongdoing and disputes the prosecution's evidence. Prosecutors narrow the case House lead prosecutor Rep. Gerville Luistro withdrew Article

I, covering alleged misuse of confidential funds; Article III, involving bribery; and Article IV, concerning alleged threats against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez. Luistro said prosecutors believed Article II alone provided grounds for removal from office. Dropping the other articles would spare the court testimony from 32 additional witnesses, she said, as senators balance the trial with legislative work on the 2027 national budget. Presiding Sen. Francis Escudero accepted the withdrawals. Articles I and IV were withdrawn with prejudice, preventing their revival on the same grounds during the current congressional period. Article III, on which the prosecution had not presented evidence, was u PAGE 2

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OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 937-9981 • (818) 937-9982 • (213) 250-9797

From the Front Page

Trump to Attend ASEAN Summit... PAGE 1 according to the Philippine government. The Philippines and the United States maintain a defense alliance anchored in their 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty. Their security relationship also includes the Visiting Forces Agreement and Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, which establish frameworks for military cooperation and U.S. access to agreed Philippine facilities. The South China Sea remains a significant issue in bilateral and regional diplomacy. The Philippines and China have competing territorial and maritime claims, while disputes over maritime activities continue to affect relations between the two countries. In 2016, an international arbitral tribunal ruled that China's expansive claims to historic rights within its nine-dash line had no legal basis insofar as they exceeded maritime entitlements permitted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Beijing rejected the ruling, which did not determine sovereignty over disputed land features.

The November ASEAN gathering is expected to bring together regional leaders and representatives of dialogue partner countries for discussions on political, economic and security concerns. The Philippines' chairmanship comes as Southeast Asian governments pursue closer economic integration while managing differences over maritime security and other regional issues. Technology investments and New Clark City Economic cooperation between Manila and Washington also extends to strategic technologies. The Philippine government is pursuing a proposed advanced manufacturing and innovation hub in New Clark City under Pax Silica, a U.S.-led initiative intended to strengthen supply chains for artificial intelligence, semiconductors, critical minerals and related industries. On October 13, Malacañang said a framework agreement for the proposed development was being targeted for signing before the end of 2026. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) has submitted a proposed legal

framework through official channels for a planned 1,620-hectare advanced manufacturing park in New Clark City, Tarlac. According to the Palace, the authority and its U.S. development partner are continuing discussions on the terms of their proposed cooperation. The development is part of efforts under the Luzon Economic Corridor to attract high-technology manufacturing and investment to the Philippines. TUPAD ADVANCEMENTS. President Marcos launches new TUPAD programs to boost workers’ skills and employment opportunities. BCDA estimates that the projPhoto courtesy of PCO ect could attract $40 billion to $70 billion in investment and generate 130,000 to 190,000 direct jobs once fully developed. Those figures are government PAGE 1 A separate Social Weather Sta- undecided and 1 percent declined projections dependent on financ- ernment corruption ranked sec- tions survey found 22.6 percent to answer. The question did not ing, agreements and implemen- ond among urgent concerns at 39 of families experienced involun- ask whether she should be imtation, not investments already percent, followed by raising work- tary hunger during the preceding peached or convicted. Support for secured or employment already ers’ pay at 36 percent. three months, while 55 percent her testimony reached 66 percent created. Inflation was the only issue cited considered themselves poor and in Metro Manila, but 61 percent Malacañang has not confirmed by majorities in every geographic 44 percent food-poor. Those in Mindanao opposed her appearwhether the proposed framework area, ranging from 60 percent in measures reflect households’ re- ing. agreement will be signed during Metro Manila to 76 percent in the ported experiences and self-asAlthough 59 percent reported Trump's November visit. Castro rest of Luzon. Meanwhile, 70 per- sessments, not the priorities mea- little or almost no knowledge of said on October 13 that she had cent disapproved of the adminis- sured by Pulse Asia. the case, 55 percent expressed not established whether Marcos tration’s performance against corThe Department of Social Wel- interest in the proceedings. Of the had received the proposed legal ruption; 67 percent disapproved fare and Development said it was 71 percent aware of allegations framework submitted through of its poverty-reduction efforts. reviewing assistance programs concerning Duterte’s unexplained official channels. n Other concerns were criminal- in response to the SWS findings. wealth, 29 percent believed them ity (24 percent), poverty (21 per- It reported that 600,000 house- probably or definitely true, 30 cent), jobs (18 percent) and illegal holds were receiving monthly percent believed them probably drugs (18 percent). Protecting food credits of P3,000 under its or definitely untrue, 39 percent overseas Filipino workers was the Walang Gutom Program. could not judge, and 3 percent prosecutors maintained that con- only In Pulse Asia’s leadership rat- said they lacked sufficient inforgovernment-performance centrating on Article II reflected category drawing majority ap- ings, Duterte registered 54 per- mation to offer an opinion. Totals their confidence in the financial proval, at 52 percent. cent approval and 55 percent reflect rounding. case rather than a concession The survey was conducted Sep- trust, versus 30 percent approval The interviews preceded the about the other allegations. tember 17–24 through face-to- and 29 percent trust for Marcos. Senate impeachment court’s Next hearings and political face interviews with 2,400 adults. Both officials’ national ratings October 13 approval of prosecustakes Pulse Asia reported a nationwide were virtually unchanged from tors’ withdrawal of three of the The defense is scheduled to margin of error of plus or minus July, the polling firm said. four impeachment articles. The begin presenting evidence on No- two percentage points at the 95 Regional differences were pro- remaining Article II concerns alvember 9. Additional hearings are percent confidence level. nounced. Duterte recorded 91 legations of unexplained wealth, set for November 10–13, 19–20 Official data released afterward percent approval and 94 percent inaccurate asset declarations and and 23, under a revised Senate showed September inflation ac- trust in Mindanao, compared with failure to divest business intercalendar that accommodates bud- celerating to 7.2 percent from 6.1 10 percent approval and 8 percent ests. Prosecutors said concentratget deliberations and other legis- percent in August, according to trust for Marcos. Marcos’ highest ing on it would expedite the trial lative commitments. the Philippine Statistics Authority. regional trust rating was 43 per- and argued that their evidence Duterte and Marcos won elec- Food inflation reached 6.8 per- cent in the rest of Luzon. warranted her removal; Duterte tion as running mates in 2022 but cent, with rice prices up 20.3 perOn Duterte’s impeachment has denied wrongdoing, and her have since become political rivals. cent from a year earlier. Inflation trial, 51 percent said she should defense opposed the withdrawal, Duterte has said she intends to for the lowest-income 30 percent testify personally, while 34 per- arguing she should be able to reseek the presidency in 2028. A of households reached 9 percent. cent opposed it; 14 percent were but accusations already aired. n conviction in the impeachment court could remove her from office and disqualify her from holding public office. The ConstituHis estimate of approximately made to persuade witnesses to tion requires a two-thirds vote to PAGE 1 convict, although the court has involving alleged kickbacks from P1 billion has not been indepen- withdraw their accusations. The adopted a contested approach to government-funded infrastructure dently verified. It is also distinct alleged payments have not been from the P7.44 billion in alleged il- independently substantiated. Rodetermining which senator-judg- projects. Prosecutors also presented a licit proceeds covered by the broa- mualdez’s lawyer, Ade Fajardo, es count toward that threshold. previously denied that the former Before the November hearings, black plastic storage box that Or- der plunder charge. Orbillo was the fifth former se- Speaker’s camp had arranged or the prosecution and defense must billo said had been used to transcomplete the remaining docu- port money before suitcases be- curity aide to testify during the coerced witness recantations. The Office of the Ombudsman mentary-evidence procedures, came part of the alleged delivery bail proceedings. Earlier witnesincluding submissions and objec- operation. He testified that he sub- ses described alleged deliveries to filed the plunder charge on Septions that will determine which re- sequently obtained the container properties associated with Romu- tember 7 against Romualdez, Co aldez, while prosecutors presen- and two other defendants over for personal use. cords the court considers. n Orbillo said the suitcase deli- ted photographs and a short video an alleged scheme involving veries to a property on McKinley purportedly showing suitcases at commissions and kickbacks from Road in Makati occurred between one location. government projects, including Romualdez’s lawyers challen- flood-control infrastructure, bet2023 and 2024. He also identified The department has also sued addresses on Narra Avenue in ged aspects of the testimony and ween 2022 and 2025. 30 states and the District of Co- Forbes Park and Aguado Street in objected to the presentation of the Romualdez, who represents lumbia seeking voter informa- Manila as destinations for other al- video, questioning whether the Leyte’s first congressional district, tion, losing 26 cases, according leged shipments. complete recording had been dis- pleaded not guilty on September to Reuters. The administration The witness said he associated closed to the defense beforehand. 16 and has denied wrongdoing. maintains that access to records one of the properties with Romu- During earlier questioning, defen- His defense maintains that the is necessary to enforce election aldez after seeing the lawmaker’s se counsel also emphasized that prosecution has not sufficiently eslaws; state officials have raised personal driver there. The identifi- witnesses had not personally han- tablished the contents of the alleprivacy and accuracy concerns. cation of the delivery locations and ded the suitcases to Romualdez or ged deliveries, the unlawful source In another dispute, the Su- their connection to Romualdez for- seen him receive them. of the funds or his knowing receipt preme Court on September 14 med part of his testimony, rather On Thursday, defense lawyers of the money. declined to let the Postal Ser- than independently established questioned Orbillo about his conRomualdez remains detained vice enforce new mail-ballot re- findings. tacts with investigators and the at the New Quezon City Jail in Paquirements for this election. The Orbillo testified that money was preparation of his sworn state- yatas while the Sandiganbayan’s blocked rule called for approved counted at Co’s residence before ments. He acknowledged recei- Third Division considers whether envelopes, individual barcodes the alleged deliveries. Asked how ving assistance from lawyer Levito the prosecution’s evidence is and voter information supplied he knew the suitcases contained Baligod but maintained that the strong enough to deny bail. to the agency. The justices left a cash despite not opening them or affidavits accurately reflected the Bail hearings are scheduled to preliminary injunction in place witnessing them being opened, he witnesses’ accounts. continue through November 12, without finally deciding the rule’s cited his familiarity with the smell Orbillo also alleged that offers with the presentation of evidence legality. reaching P20 million had been at trial set to begin November 23. n of newly printed banknotes. Postmaster General David Steiner said Thursday that the Postal Service was prepared to handle election mail and would town Merced with connections unconditional approval. Merced begin additional pickups and ex- PAGE 1 pedited ballot processing on Oc- the relocation without the leg- to Amtrak San Joaquins and Al- officials considered conceptual islative changes it requires and tamont Corridor Express trains. support for the alternative site tober 24. California counties began mail- improperly exempted the alter- The plaintiffs argue that relocat- earlier this year, subject to negoing ballots by October 5. Ballots native station from further envi- ing the station without legislative tiations. In an August letter deauthorization conflicts with that scribed by the inspector general, returned by mail must be post- ronmental review. The disputed site covers ap- requirement. city and county representatives marked by November 3 and reThe state’s high-speed rail in- said participation in talks should ceived by November 10 to be proximately 130 acres near Mission Avenue and Highway 99 in spector general reached a related not be taken as endorsement counted. (AJPress) unincorporated Merced County, conclusion in July, finding that of the move or abandonment of about four miles southeast of the the proposed move was inconsis- commitments to downtown. city's center. The authority filed tent with the statutory definition The broader project's finances a Notice of Exemption on Sep- of the segment. An October 7 remain under pressure. The autember 4 under the California oversight report said lawmakers thority estimates $35.7 billion for Environmental Quality Act, citing should receive clearer cost and a reduced-scope Merced-to-Ba$8.5 billion in 2027, citing geo- an earlier environmental impact schedule comparisons and infor- kersfield segment; the inspector political tensions and elevated study and measures intended to mation about local impacts be- general warned October 7 that fuel and commodity prices. The limit potential harm. fore considering changes to the financing and other expenses central bank expects internationThe state environmental regis- route. could add $7.3 billion to $10.3 al reserves to remain above $100 try now marks the notice “WithThe rail authority has main- billion to that estimate. billion in both years, providing a drawn Per Lead,” indicating that tained that the southern site Community organizations arbuffer against external pressures. the agency requested its with- could reduce expensive elevated gue that a station outside downFor Filipino households receiv- drawal. The publicly accessible construction and lessen disrup- town could weaken transfers ing remittances, the weaker peso listing does not establish when or tion downtown. Its 2026 business between train services and shift means more local currency for why the notice was withdrawn, or plan also identifies possible ac- anticipated business activity every dollar converted, although what effect the action may have cess advantages for the Univer- away from the city center. The higher living costs could offset on the lawsuit. sity of California, Merced, the authority has presented the altersome of that benefit. The plaintiffs contend that the regional airport and planned de- native as a way to begin service at Cash remittances from over- southern site does not satisfy the velopment near Highway 99. lower upfront cost. seas Filipinos reached $3.03 conditions for the exemption, The inspector general calcuIn a September 30 statement, billion in August, up 1.9 percent including requirements tied to lated that changes to the Merced issued before the lawsuit was from a year earlier, according to the geographic areas previously extension, chiefly relocating its announced, the authority said no BSP figures released Thursday. studied for environmental im- station, reduced projected costs final location decision had been The United States remained the pacts. Those allegations have not by approximately $757 million. made. It said a priced downlargest source of remittances. The figure largely reflects a town-station option remains part been decided in court. The BSP, which raised its A second dispute concerns shorter railway alignment and a of its procurement, allowing that benchmark interest rate to 5 Senate Bill 198, enacted in 2022. ground-level station, rather than site to be pursued if agreement percent in August, is scheduled The law defines the 171-mile construction of equivalent facili- on a relocation cannot be reached to hold its next monetary policy Merced-to-Bakersfield segment ties for less money. with local officials and state lawmeeting on October 22. n Local officials have not offered makers. (AJPress) as including a station in down-

Inflation Tops Filipinos’ Concerns as Poll...

Prosecutors drop three charges... PAGE 1 withdrawn without prejudice. None of the three will be submitted for a verdict in this trial. Their withdrawal neither establishes the allegations nor resolves potential liability in separate legal proceedings. Financial evidence under scrutiny Forensic accountant Alexander Cabrera completed his cross-examination on October 12, concluding the House panel's presentation of witnesses. His P817.87 million estimate, initially presented on October 9, drew on bank, tax and corporate records and comparisons with Duterte's Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth, or SALNs. At an October 14 briefing, House prosecutor Rep. Terry Ridon said the prosecution was concentrating on that analysis, while referring to a higher calculation of approximately P1.5 billion. The amounts represent differing assessments of the evidence, not two sums to be added together. Prosecutors allege that the financial records reveal assets or income inadequately accounted for in Duterte's declarations, along with questions about busi-

ness interests associated with the couple. The defense has questioned the completeness and interpretation of the financial documents. Account balances and corporate transactions alone do not establish illicit wealth or violations attributable to Duterte; those conclusions remain for the impeachment court to assess. Defense contests withdrawal Duterte's lawyers objected to the prosecution's decision, arguing that allegations aired during public hearings would now go unanswered in court. Lead defense counsel Sheila Sison called the move unfair because the prosecution had already introduced evidence on two withdrawn articles. Escudero ruled that the defense would present evidence only on Article II. The court lifted restrictions on public discussion of the abandoned articles so Duterte and the other parties could respond outside the trial, subject to other applicable legal limits. Duterte said on October 13 that withdrawing the bribery charge reinforced her view that prosecutors lacked evidence. Her criticism followed remarks on October 12 accusing the prosecution of fabricating evidence, an allegation that has not been established. House

Witness Alleges P1-B Cash Deliveries...

Justice Department sues California as election... PAGE 1 gration authorities compared voter registration information with government records and identified people they consider likely noncitizens. California officials dispute the reliability of the findings and say the government has not provided enough evidence to evaluate its claims. Experts warn that outdated immigration records can incorrectly identify naturalized U.S. citizens as noncitizens. The lawsuit followed an October 13 letter from acting Deputy Attorney General R. Trent McCotter giving state officials 48 hours to investigate the list and segregate ballots from voters whose citizenship could not be confirmed. The department also sought to prevent ballots from being issued to listed voters who had not yet received them. Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder Dean Logan said his office had received the list on a password-protected thumb drive but had not accessed it because the device did not meet its information-security protocols. Secretary of State Shirley Weber said her office had not received the list directly or an explanation

of the federal methodology. California Attorney General Rob Bonta rejected the federal demand and questioned why the list contained about 20,000 names when Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin had previously suggested that 190,000 noncitizens might be registered in California. The administration has not publicly reconciled the figures. Federal law bars noncitizens from voting in federal elections. It also generally requires states to complete systematic voter-roll removal programs at least 90 days before a federal election, subject to exceptions. Whether those protections limit the ballot-counting restrictions sought in California is contested. The California suit follows an October 9 ruling by U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan in Washington, who vacated a separate Justice Department policy of obtaining state voter rolls, checking them against federal records and urging removals. The judge found that the policy exceeded federal authority and violated privacy and procedural requirements. That decision did not resolve the California allegations.

Peso Hits record low of P63.06 against Dollar... PAGE 1 dollar-priced commodities. A weaker peso increases the local-currency cost of imports, potentially contributing to higher production, transportation and consumer prices. Philippine inflation accelerated to 7.2 percent in September from 6.1 percent in August, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. Higher annual price increases for food, transportation, housing and utilities contributed to the acceleration, further straining household budgets. Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines, said expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would keep interest rates elevated for longer had supported the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields. Those conditions have reduced investor appetite for emerg-

ing-market currencies, including the peso, he said in comments reported by BusinessMirror. U.S. consumer prices rose 3.7 percent in September from a year earlier, compared with 3.4 percent in August, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The figures renewed expectations that American monetary policy could remain restrictive. John Paolo R. Rivera, a senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, cautioned that breaching the P63 level did not necessarily indicate continued depreciation. He identified rising import costs, inflation and reduced household purchasing power as major concerns. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on Wednesday projected a $9.2 billion balance-of-payments deficit for 2026, narrowing to

California bullet train faces new legal...

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Dateline USA

ASIAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026

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PCCI seeks faster reforms and Marcos names SSS chief De Claro as new DICT secretary pledges review of projects and spending amid greater role for local suppliers New secretaryinvestigation into internet contracts

Business chamber proposes 10 economic priorities and a 12-month action plan targeting infrastructure, power, trade and workforce skills by AJPress MANILA — The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) has urged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration to accelerate reforms in 10 economic priority areas, seeking to ensure that major investments generate more opportunities for Filipino suppliers and workers. The recommendations were approved Wednesday, October 14, at the close of the 52nd Philippine Business Conference and Expo at the Manila Hotel. Pablo Gancayco, chairman of the chamber’s resolutions committee, presented the proposals, which the group plans to submit to Marcos. The agenda addresses infrastructure and economic corridors, energy security, domestic supplier development, agricultural modernization, trade, taxation and regulation, product standards, workforce capabilities and regional business opportunities. It also emphasizes transparent implementation of public investments. Alongside the broad policy agenda, the chamber proposed 10 nearterm reforms for government agencies to pursue within 12 months. The measures include a public dashboard tracking infrastructure milestones, an assessment of supply-chain opportunities for Philip-

pine manufacturers and a program connecting domestic suppliers with major investors. The PCCI also wants the Department of Public Works and Highways to consider expedited administrative processing for contractors in good standing, subject to stakeholder review. Other proposals call for closer monitoring of delayed projects and stronger accountability for infrastructure spending. The group identified the Luzon Economic Corridor and the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative as opportunities to develop advanced manufacturing and technology industries. Its recommendations emphasize linking new investments to local enterprises, logistics networks and agricultural production areas rather than treating industrial projects as isolated developments. The proposed framework for an advanced manufacturing park in New Clark City remained under discussion as of October 13. Malacañang said the Bases Conversion and Development Authority and its U.S. development partner were negotiating the details, with an agreement targeted for signing before the end of 2026. In energy, the chamber called for more reliable and competitively priced electricity and quicker action on grid and interconnection constraints. Its agricultural proposals

include additional cold-storage and processing facilities, improved food certification and stronger links among producers, institutional buyers and export markets. The chamber also urged the government to resolve customs-processing problems, improve data coordination between the Bureau of Customs and the Bureau of Internal Revenue, and manage the transition to electronic invoicing. It proposed a workforce training agreement among government, employers and workers tailored to industries seeking skilled employees. Legislative recommendations include proposed changes affecting maritime trade, tax and customs amnesties, small-business support, quality standards, apprenticeship programs, freedom of information and political dynasties. Those proposals would require separate consideration by Congress. In a related but separate development Thursday, Marcos instructed the Bases Conversion and Development Authority and the Department of Trade and Industry to report opening dates for unfinished investments in Clark. During the inauguration of a new UPS air hub, he cited logistics costs reaching up to 27 percent of sales and identified congested ports, inadequate roads and insufficient cold-chain facilities as obstacles to moving goods. n

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) has urged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration to accelerate reforms in 10 economic priority areas, seeking to ensure that major investments generate more opportunities for Filipino suppliers and workers. The recommendations were approved Wednesday, October 14, at the close of the 52nd Philippine Business Conference and Expo at the Manila Hotel. Pablo Gancayco, chairman of the chamber’s resolutions committee, presented the proposals, which the group plans to submit to Marcos. The agenda addresses infrastructure and economic corridors, energy security, domestic supplier development, agricultural modernization, trade, taxation and regulation, product standards, workforce capabilities and regional business opportunities. It also emphasizes transparent implementation of public investments. Alongside the broad policy agenda, the chamber proposed 10 near-term reforms for government agencies to pursue within 12 months. The measures include a public dashboard tracking infrastructure milestones, an assessment of supply-chain opportunities for Philippine manufacturers and a program connecting domestic suppliers with major investors. The PCCI also wants the Department of Public Works and Highways to consider expedited administrative processing for contractors in good standing, subject to stakeholder review. Other proposals call for closer monitoring of delayed projects and stronger accountability for infrastructure spending. The group identified the Luzon Economic Corridor and the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative as opportunities to develop advanced manufacturing and technology industries. Its recommendations emphasize linking new investments to local enterprises, logistics networks and agricultural production areas rather than treating industrial projects as isolated developments. The proposed framework for an advanced manufacturing park in New Clark City remained under discussion as of October 13. Malacañang said the Bases Conversion and Development Authority and its U.S. development partner were negotiating the details, with an agreement targeted for signing before

NEW DICT CHIEF. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (left) and new Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Secretary Robert Joseph De Claro during his oath-taking at Malacañang Photo courtesy of PCO

the end of 2026. In energy, the chamber called for more reliable and competitively priced electricity and quicker action on grid and interconnection constraints. Its agricultural proposals include additional cold-storage and processing facilities, improved food certification and stronger links among producers, institutional buyers and export markets. The chamber also urged the government to resolve customs-processing problems, improve data coordination between the Bureau of Customs and the Bureau of Internal Revenue, and manage the transition to electronic invoicing. It proposed a workforce training agreement among government, employers and workers tailored to industries seeking skilled employees. Legislative recommendations include proposed changes affecting maritime trade, tax and customs amnesties, small-business support, quality standards, apprenticeship programs, freedom of information and political dynasties. Those proposals would require separate consideration by Congress. In a related but separate development Thursday, Marcos instructed the Bases Conversion and Development Authority and the Department of Trade and Industry to report opening dates for unfinished investments in Clark. During the inauguration of a new UPS air hub, he cited logistics costs reaching up to 27 percent of sales and identified congested ports, inadequate roads and insufficient cold-chain facilities as obstacles to moving goods. n

Subic, San Diego Set to Formalize...

EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT STEEL. Philippine Iron and Steel Institute Vice President for Technical Affairs Micko Custodio stresses the need for stronger standards to boost earthquake resilience, urging mandatory adoption of PNS 49:2026 to eliminate non-seismic steel grades PNA photo by Mary Judaline Partlow

PAGE 1 and other commercial opportunities linking Subic Bay with California. The agency's October 14 announcement identified no new shipping service, operator or investment commitment. Cruise Tourism and Port Development Cruise cooperation would involve exchanges on passenger handling, terminal management, port services and tourism facilities. SBMA said the goal is to improve Subic's ability to serve visiting cruise ships. The Port of San Diego expects 183 cruise voyages during its

2026–2027 season, its busiest in more than 15 years, according to a September announcement. SBMA's announcement did not identify a new cruise service connecting the two ports. Environmental cooperation would focus on energy efficiency, emissions reduction and cleaner port equipment. San Diego put two all-electric mobile harbor cranes into operation at its Tenth Avenue Marine Terminal in 2024, replacing an older diesel-powered crane. Its Maritime Clean Air Strategy includes a goal of transitioning all cargo-handling equipment to zero emissions by 2030.

Wider International Partnerships SBMA Senior Deputy Administrator for Port Operations Ronnie Yambao said the arrangement would also encourage exchanges among port officials and representatives of shipping, logistics and tourism businesses. Subic signed a sister-port agreement with Taiwan's Port of Kaohsiung on February 25, 2026, a signing also documented by Taiwan International Ports Corporation. SBMA has announced plans for a similar agreement with Belgium's Port of Antwerp-Bruges in May 2027. n

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Opinion

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OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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Filipino American Achievement Is More Than a List of Firsts FILIPINO Americans have earned recognition in some of the nation's most influential institutions, from Congress and business to major entertainment productions and acclaimed restaurants. Their achievements reflect generations of effort to build careers, establish communities and gain opportunities that were not always readily available. These accomplishments deserve recognition during Filipino American History Month. Yet the occasion also calls for a broader examination of progress. The story of Filipino Americans in the United States cannot be adequately told through the lives of prominent individuals alone. It must account for the millions whose work and contributions have helped shape American society. The Filipino American National Historical Society has designated “Beyond the Margins: Centering Intersectional Filipino American Histories” as its theme for 2026. It draws attention to experiences often overlooked in historical narratives, including those of women, LGBTQ+ Filipino Americans, Indigenous and Moro/Muslim Filipinos, people with disabilities, multiracial Filipino Americans and other underrepresented groups. The distinction between history and celebration is important. Filipino American History Month is an opportunity not only to recognize individual success but also to examine how people of Filipino descent participated in the nation's devel-

opment, the barriers they encountered and the institutions they helped build. On October 18, 1587, Filipinos aboard a Spanish galleon came ashore near present-day Morro Bay, California, marking the first documented Filipino presence in the continental United States. The landing occurred on Indigenous land, long before the United States was founded. In later centuries, Filipinos worked on Hawaii's sugar plantations, in Alaska's salmon canneries and on farms along the Pacific Coast. Filipino immigrants and their descendants established businesses, served in the military, entered the professions and took part in movements for labor and civil rights. One defining episode was the Delano grape strike of 1965. Filipino farmworkers affiliated with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, led by Larry Itliong and other organizers, began the walkout. Their subsequent collaboration with Mexican American farmworkers, including those organized by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta,

helped build a national movement for agricultural Scott of Virginia became the first American with Filipino ancestry to serve as a voting member of labor rights. These events belong not only in Filipino Amer- Congress after his election in 1992. His career is ican history but also in the broader American ac- one example of representation at the highest levcounts of immigration, labor and civic participa- els of federal government. In business, Philippine-born Josie Natori foundtion. Today's achievers are adding new chapters ed a New York-based fashion company that beacross the country. came an internationally recognized brand. In u PAGE 5 In national politics, Rep. Robert C. “Bobby”

Economic cooperation and the road to peace

The political responsibility of technocrats

Editorial

babe’s eye view Babe Romualdez

MY recent visit to Harvard Kennedy School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, provided a welcome opportunity to discuss a question that matters deeply to the Philippines: how can economic cooperation between the United States and China help preserve peace in our region? I was invited as the guest speaker by Ambassador Nicholas Burns, Professor of the Practice of Diplomacy and International Relations and former US Ambassador to China – first at the Harvard faculty club for dinner then on to the Harvard Kennedy School the next morning with students, where we had a lively discussion on the current US-Philippine relations vis-a-vis our relationship with China. At the dinner discussion with faculty members, we had specialists on China and US-China relations, special guests and international studies students engaging in an exchange that explored challenges facing the Indo-Pacific and countries like ours. Ambassador Burns moderated the discussion with the larger group of students the next day

Breakthrough Elfren S. Cruz

AFTER the People Power Revolution of 1986, democracy was restored to the Philippines. At that time, we all thought this would be a permanent fixture in our society. For most of us, we began to take democracy for granted in the Philippines. However, during the past two or three decades, concerns about democracy’s future in the Philippines have become the center of political debate. The political environment in the country started becoming polluted with talks about restoring totalitarian rule. This discussion reached its apex during the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte. The media became increasingly subordinate to government intervention. The climax was the deliberate political decision not to renew the broadcast license of ABS-CBN. There was also constant persecution of independent publications like Rap-

on Philippine relations with the United States, particularly in the context of China. I emphasized a conviction that has become increasingly clear throughout my work in Washington: economic relations must be a central part of our efforts to prevent conflict. The Philippines has a direct interest in a stable relationship between Washington and Beijing. The US is our treaty ally, while our neighbor China is an important economic partner with whom we must continue to engage. We want both relationships to contribute to the security and prosperity of our people. The recent meeting between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping is therefore welcome, as well as their intended participation in the upcoming APEC and G20 summits. China will host APEC in November, while the US will host the G20 in December. These gatherings offer further opportunities for dialogue and practical cooperation. Meetings between leaders do not erase disagreements overnight. Yet when the leaders of the world’s two largest economies meet, they create space for negotiations that would otherwise be difficult to pursue amid escalating hostility. The task is

public lives Randy David

to translate that engagement into agreements that businesses and ordinary citizens can rely on. For a Filipino exporter, an American manufacturer or a Chinese entrepreneur, uncertainty has a real cost. Delayed investments mean jobs that are not created. Disrupted supply chains can raise prices for families already struggling with household budgets. Economic tensions between major powers are felt far beyond their borders. The advent of new technology makes cooperation even more consequential. Artificial intelligence, advances in medicine, cleaner energy and improved agricultural systems offer possibilities to address problems affecting all of humanity. The US and China have the resources and expertise to contribute enormously to these efforts, even as they compete. There will inevitably be sensitive areas where national security considerations require safeguards. But we should also identify fields where responsible cooperation can serve a common interest. Dialogue on the safe use of AI, for example, can help governments understand u PAGE 5

Democracy in crisis pler. This concern about democracy’s future has become the center of political debates not only in the Philippines but also in many countries around the world which were considered bastions of democracy. In the United States for example, its president Donald Trump has publicly expressed admiration for totalitarian rulers like Vladimir Putin of Russia. According to the think tank Varieties of Democracy, internal divisions, political dissatisfaction and institutional dysfunction have become so severe that the United States is backsliding much faster than any other democracy in modern times. In the Philippines, the 2028 presidential election is considered a test of whether democracy in the country will survive or fail. Most people assume that the structure of democracy is sound and the problems can be addressed by improving institutions and procedures through which it operates. There are those who believe that the crisis of democracy in the Philippines goes deeper. This be-

ManilaTimes.net photo

AUGUST and September stand out in our political calendar as moments signifying upheaval and transition. On Aug. 21, 1971, the bombing of the Liberal Party rally at Plaza Miranda prompted then President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, a prelude to the declaration of martial law in September 1972. On the same date in 1983, opposition leader Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino was assassinated upon his return from exile. In my memory of the martial law years, I will now associate October with Cesar Virata, who died last Oct. 2 at the age of 95. Recruited from the University of the Philippines, where he became dean of the business school at a very young age, Virata served as Marcos’ chief economic technocrat from 1970 until the regime’s fall in 1986. This gentle and self-effacing economist became, in many ways, the face of Filipino technocracy at the height of the dictatorship. If anything earned the martial law regime a measure of in-

The long view

lief is derived due to a belief that the political and economic system in our country is so rotten, so corrupt, unrepresentative and incompetent that it is beyond reform. There are those who think that contemporary democracy is fundamentally unworkable. There are different conclusions about what should replace the existing system. One such proposal comes from Helene Landemore, a professor of political science at Yale. She is not opposed to democracy but is in fact a defender of democracy, albeit an increasingly critical one. She argues that democracy could be improved if it allows ordinary citizens more direct influence and participation. Landemore’s solution is to reimagine democracy from the ground up, replacing representative institution with direct citizen rule. Although representative democracy is widely criticized, this form of government creates vital links between citizens and their government. Making governments more representative and u PAGE 5

Manuel L. Quezon III

BACK in March 2025, Pulse Asia asked a representative sample of Filipinos where they got their news, to which they could give multiple answers. Unsurprisingly, TV remained the top source, at 83 percent (72 percent national, 16 percent local). Internet came next at 72 percent (Facebook at 67 percent, YouTube at 34 percent, “online news sites” at 4 percent, and “other social media sites” at 3 percent with X [formerly Twitter] at 1 percent). Radio came next, 36 percent (local 21 percent, national 16 percent) followed by family/relatives 34 percent and friends/acquaintances 22 percent. Miserably (because, of these sources, the only one capable of sustainably providing depth) last came newspapers at 1 percent. While dating to last year, the 2025 snapshot of news sources helps put the latest Pulse Asia survey on 2028 voters’ prefer-

ternational respect, I would say it was the presence of highly educated and capable administrators like Virata in the Marcos Cabinet. He and others like Vicente Paterno, Gerardo Sicat, Jaime Laya, Onofre Corpuz, and Geronimo Velasco were known to be nonpolitical and professional, even as they seemed to share Marcos’ long-term vision. That vision of a developed and prosperous nation coexisted with a policy of repression and arbitrary rule. It made possible the killing, detention, and torture of countless critics and activists, and the plunder of the economy by the Marcos family and its cronies. It drove a whole generation of our brightest people abroad. And it left a mountain of foreign debt that present and future generations continue to pay. Yet it never ceases to amaze me how we, as a community, can celebrate the heroism of Aquino and Edgar Jopson, felled by the regime’s bullets, and in almost the same breath pay tribute to the steadfast service of those who knowingly and voluntarily kept alive the dictatorship that destroyed our institutions of

political accountability. I have heard it said: Who are we to judge, when Filipino voters themselves returned the Marcoses to power in 2022, and our courts have since cleared them of criminal liability and dismissed many of the remaining ill-gotten wealth cases? But elections and judicial rulings settle other questions. We are talking here of personal responsibility. This is not a uniquely Filipino question. Hannah Arendt took it up in her 1964 essay “Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,” written in reply to critics of her report on the trial of Adolf Eichmann, the functionary who organized the deportations to Hitler’s death camps. Arendt argued that moral choice remains available even under totalitarian rule, and that in politics, obedience amounts to support. Whatever their private reservations, those who keep the machinery running lend it their support. Something similar has long been whispered about our technocrats. They stayed, it was said, to restrain the plunder and to make sure there would still be u PAGE 5

A snapshot of the future? ences in context. That is, if what the survey provides is a snapshot of how the respondents think they will vote in 2028 based on opinions they held at the time they were polled, then the 2025 survey gives us an insight into how they decided on their choices (assuming news plays an important role in choices). But since we do not know, specifically, what their basis for deciding was, we can only theorize. Except for the politically obsessed (like journalists, columnists, politicians and their hangers-on, etc.), no normal person has really put much thought into an election two years from now, much less a campaign that only becomes official a year from now. However, the timing of the Pulse Asia survey is significant because it provides a benchmark of public opinion a year before the filing of candidacies. And this is where we should begin. The survey, I think, puts the question in a peculiar way: “Of the people on this list, whom would you vote for as President of the Philippines if the May 2028 elections were held today and they were candidates?”

Peculiarly because including “2028” makes them fast-forward but what they’re being asked is their opinion, now. See the difference? You might as well have asked, “If presidential elections were held today, who would you vote for from this list…” The survey took place from Sept. 17 to 24, and has Vice President Sara Duterte at 50 percent, former Vice President Leni Robredo at 26 percent, Sen. Raffy Tulfo at 12 percent and Sen. Risa Hontiveros at 3 percent, with Defense Secretary Gilberto ”Gibo” Teodoro Jr. and Public Works and Highways Secretary Vince Dizon at 1 percent (with a margin of error of plus/ minus 2 percent, the results are basically unchanged from the previous, for the top two). No overt campaign has started. In fact, the whole question of the electoral landscape is unclear until—and unless—the impeachment of the Vice President is resolved: but the survey, in projecting a scenario where the Vice President is a presidential candidate in 2028, immediately assumes she has overcome the u PAGE 5

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Is dual citizenship worth it? Here's what to know about its benefits and drawbacks by John Patrick Magno Philstar.com

HAVING citizenship in two countries can sound like the best of both worlds. That's what Karla LaPenta felt when she officially became a dual citizen of the US and the Philippines in March earlier this year. For LaPenta, it was about honoring her connection to both countries. “My decision came from my deep love and loyalty to both the Philippines and the United States. They represent two cultures, two stories, and two places I will always call home," she told PhilSTAR L!fe. "I also have two children who are dual citizens, and I want them to grow up knowing and appreciating their Filipino roots while embracing their lives in America," she added. Her sentiments were also shared by Jess Oculam Pines, who achieved her dual citizenship as a Filipino-Canadian in August. “The Philippines will always be my home. Even though I became a Canadian citizen and built my life here in Canada, I never wanted to lose my connection to my Filipino roots, culture, family, and country," she said. "I also wanted to have the freedom to travel back to the Philippines and maintain my rights and connection to my home country," she added. While the process involved preparing forms and documents carefully, she highlighted that it was a meaningful experience "It took some patience, but when I finally completed the process and became a dual citizen, I felt so proud and emotional. It was truly a special moment for me because it felt like I was officially keeping both parts of my identity," Pines underscored. How dual citizenship works Beyond the personal connection, holding dual citizenship also comes with practical implications. Immigration lawyer Atty. Novie Onor told L!fe that dual citizenship means that two countries recognize you as their citizen at the same time. "Each country applies its own laws to that relationship. You generally have the right to enter, live, and work in both countries, but you also remain subject to their applicable legal obligations," he said. It's important to distinguish between people who hold two citizenships from birth and those who became foreign citizens through naturalization. "Under Republic Act No. 9225, natural-born Filipinos who lost Philippine citizenship through foreign naturalization may reacquire it by completing the prescribed process and taking an oath of allegiance. Filipino ancestry alone does not establish eligibility under this particular law," Onor explained. He highlighted that the greatest advantage of having a dual citizenship is the "freedom to make long-term decisions with more options available to you." "For someone whose family and livelihood span two countries, that can be significant. You may build a career overseas while preserving the ability to return to the Philippines, care for your parents, establish a business, or eventually retire at home," Onor said. By reacquiring Philippine citizenship, this restores important rights, such as owning land as a Filipino, obtaining a Philippine passport, and voting after meeting the applicable registration and eligibility requirements. However, business activities and professional practice remain subject to the relevant laws and licensing requirements.

"There is also a sense of belonging that deserves recognition. Many Filipinos have spent decades building lives abroad without losing their attachment to home. Reacquiring citizenship gives that enduring connection legal recognition," Onor emphasized. Fellow immigration lawyer Atty. Lou Janssen Dangzalan also pointed out that having a Philippine passport can provide additional travel options, depending on the destination. "The common issue for a lot of people is why would they want to have a Philippine passport if they already have an American or Canadian passport? But guess what? There are certain countries in the world where you can actually travel without a visa if you have a Philippine passport," he said. "Even some of the more powerful passports will still require you a visa to enter those particular countries," he added, citing Vietnam and Brazil. For dual citizens planning to spend more time in the Philippines, Dangzalan said reacquiring citizenship can also provide greater flexibility. "Kung i-retain mo lang ang American citizenship, you can come back to the Philippines. [You can probably] benefit from the Balikbayan visa. But that only allows you to stay for up to a year and you can't purchase property," he said. Benefits also extend to discounts for senior citizens and persons with disabilities. "You have to be a Filipino citizen to acquire and to avail those discounts." Complications of being a dual citizen While dual citizenship can open doors, it can also bring added responsibilities that are easy to overlook. Onor said that the main challenge is trying to manage obligations under two legal systems, which become especially important when someone has income, property, children, or business interests across borders. "You cannot simply choose which citizenship applies whenever one country’s rules become inconvenient. Depending on the countries involved, obligations may include tax reporting, civic duties, or military service," Onor said. Tax is a common concern. While dual citizenship does not automatically mean you are obligated to pay tax twice on the same income, Onor noted that there may be overlapping filing and reporting requirements. "US citizens, for example, are generally subject to US tax on worldwide income even when living overseas, although foreign tax credits and other relief may reduce the tax payable. Owing no additional tax does not necessarily mean there is nothing to file," he said. When it comes to healthcare and social benefits, where you live or contributions may affect access. Meanwhile, matters such as public office, marriage, divorce, and child custody might also get complicated with dual citizenship. "These are matters to understand before applying, particularly if a person is planning a permanent move or a major family decision," he added. Dangzalan also noted that dual citizens may have different options for seeking consular assistance when they are abroad. "Let's say you got in trouble there; there are two consular avenues that you can seek assistance from," he said, referring to the Philippine and other country’s embassies. However, the situation can be different when a dual citizen is in the Philippines. "In cases where you're already a dual citizen, one of the things that

you'll see when it comes to reacquisition and retention of Filipino citizenship is that you acknowledge that Philippine laws trump other laws," Dangzalan said. He explained that this can limit the assistance that a foreign embassy may be able to provide to a dual citizen facing legal trouble in the Philippines. How to apply for a dual citizenship in the Philippines For Filipinos who are thinking about getting dual citizenship, LaPenta and Pines both believe it is worth considering. "I value being able to belong to both nations and share that connection with my children. Ultimately, it’s a personal decision, but for me, it has been a meaningful one," LaPenta shared. Pines added, "Canada is now my home, and I’m very grateful to be Canadian. But the Philippines will always be a part of my heart and my identity. Getting dual citizenship made me feel like I didn’t have to choose between being Filipino and being Canadian. I can proudly be both." Per the Philippine embassy in Washington, DC, Filipinos living abroad can reacquire their Philippine citizenship as long as they are a former natural-born Filipino citizen who became a naturalized citizen of another country. Applicants generally need to schedule an appointment with the embassy or consulate that has jurisdiction over them. They should prepare their completed application form, birth certificate, foreign naturalization certificate, copies of their Philippine and foreign passports, and recent passport-size photographs. Then, they must personally appear, submit their completed application and supporting documents, pay the processing fee, and take an Oath of Allegiance before a Philippine consular officer. According to Dangzalan, one of the first things to consider is checking the laws of their other country before proceeding to see if they actually allow dual citizenship. "No country can dictate to other countries how they run their citizenship law... In theory, you could have as many citizenships as you like so long as those countries allow for it," he said. "Ang titignan mo lang is certain countries do actually penalize at the criminal level if you acquire another citizenship and you do not renounce your prior citizenship. I know that the People's Republic of China, for example, will not recognize and has also criminalized dual nationality. So there are certain countries that do criminalize it." Onor also advised applicants to review the current requirements of the relevant Philippine consulate or Bureau of Immigration and resolve inconsistencies in their records. "Differences in names, incomplete civil registry documents, and missing proof of naturalization can delay processing," he said. Another thing to be cautious about is using a Philippine passport after acquiring another citizenship. Dangzalan said that Filipinos who have acquired foreign citizenship should be aware that they may no longer be considered Philippine citizens until they complete the process to reacquire their citizenship. "That's actually an offense in the Philippines," he said. "They have to be very careful." Ultimately, Onor underscored that you should first consider what dual citizenship would mean for the life you actually intend to lead: where you will work, raise your family, hold assets, and retire. "Those questions matter far more than how many passports you can carry," he said. n

the charismatic, the daring, the entitled, the arrogant, even those with no shame whatsoever and sometimes, even the downright psychopathic. “ Landemore further says elections deny meaningful influence to ordinary citizens, especially “… the unambitious, the selfless and the unaccommodating.” The election process filters out many of the citizens least attracted to power but best disposed to exercise it responsibly. This is the attraction to the general public about a person like Leni Robredo who is reluctant to play the “political power game.” One critical method that has been identified that might be part of reinvigorating democracy is civic education. This is spreading the knowledge of how democracies work and how citizens can shape it. The targets here should be the public schools because they form the overwhelming majority of the population. Expanding and improving civic education in schools and elsewhere could help people be more informed in making political choices, become more active partici-

PAGE 4 impeachment: and it would be true to assume that the saying “what does not kill you makes you stronger” would apply. No one can doubt that if the Veep were acquitted, her not merely surviving but being seen to win would boost her chances and candidacy. So in that sense the Pulse number—50 percent—is a possibly fair projection of the political payoff from an acquittal. The other figure, for the former Veep, is interesting because Robredo has repeatedly said she’s not interested in seeking the presidency; her numbers are not a projection of future success but the continuing afterglow of her supporters’ support and her past national stature. This is a very different lens from the one a prospective Duterte voter would be looking through, thinking of her still being a candidate in 2028. As for the rest, they simply show they aren’t top of mind when the whole exercise, anyway, isn’t top of mind for most sane people, anyway.

You could read things another way, of course, which is simple as can be: if an election had been held between Sept. 17 and 24, the Vice President would have become president basically with a majority, trouncing any other rival. Without having to project to 2028, the underlying strength of her appeal would have been the same: surviving, winning. I’ve long believed we don’t really root for the underdog but prefer to stampede to the winner. There’s that remarkable story of a pollster who recounted asking people whom they had voted for after an election, only to find more people remembered voting for the winner than actually did. Similarly, we are for the underdog so long as the underdog wins—but to lose is worse than a disgrace; it is an embarrassment because it is a sign of weakness. Consider that other survey-related phenomenon, which is a bump in the ratings enjoyed by individuals who transition from being possible to actual candi-

dates. The person who hasn’t thrown their hat in the ring is judged less seriously than the one who has placed a bet—and is thus worth betting on. The real proof, then, of a candidate’s chances is becoming a candidate. All the rest is hedging and trial balloons. Without parties conducting intramurals that use party members to gauge the chances of a candidate by voting for them in conventions, the replacement for parties—the impresarios who put together candidacies based on survey results with which to entice investments by funders who manage risk by means of the surveys—have to look at these numbers to see who has what it takes to be a winner. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: mlquezon3@gmail.com; Twitter: @mlq3

The political responsibility of... PAGE 4 a country after the dictatorship. Perhaps they did. But no one could ever know, for the only witnesses to what was prevented were those who claimed to have prevented it. The choice to resign was always there, however hard. Paterno, who served as industry secretary and later public highways minister, negotiated his resignation from the Cabinet at the end of 1980, six years before the regime fell. He did not become a critic until after the Aquino assassination. Virata stayed on until the regime was overthrown. After the Aquino assassination, an economy already strained by Mexico’s 1982 debt default slid

into a full-blown liquidity crisis as foreign banks cut their credit lines. Central Bank governor Jaime Laya, whom Virata had recruited, was moved out when the country’s international reserves were found to have been overstated by $600 million. According to Sicat’s biography of Virata, it was Virata who then persuaded the banker Jobo Fernandez to take over the Central Bank. Thus, at the very moment the regime’s legitimacy was collapsing at home, its chief technocrat was keeping its credit alive abroad. The issue about Virata has never been his personal integrity or professionalism, which has been the focus of the eulogies about him. It is rather about the kind

of structure that allows a man of character to serve a repressive regime without ever having to answer for it. But responsibility does not disappear when a dictatorship abolishes every forum before which its officials must answer. It falls back squarely on each person’s conscience. The technocrats may have had nothing directly to do with the atrocities and the corruption, but they surely kept the machinery running. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: public.lives@gmail.com

Economic cooperation and the road to... PAGE 4 emerging risks while preserving opportunities for innovation and economic growth. For the Philippines, the practical question is how our people can benefit. We need investments that develop skills, improve infrastructure and connect Filipino enterprises to wider markets. Technology should help our farmers become more productive, enable smaller businesses to reach customers and give our young people access to better opportunities at home. ASEAN is at the center of these considerations. Our region is connected to both the American and Chinese economies, and its future cannot be separated from the quality of their relationship. As ASEAN chair this year, the Philippines has an opportunity to encourage engagement that recognizes the entire region’s interests. ASEAN countries have their own priorities and perspectives, yet we share a powerful interest in keeping our region peaceful and economically open. By strengthening cooperation among us and engaging our partners, we can help create an environment in which differences are managed through diplo-

macy, and countries continue to invest in one another’s future. Economic engagement must proceed alongside respect for sovereignty and international law. Our position on the West Philippine Sea remains anchored on our rights and our responsibility to protect our people. Pursuing cooperation with China does not require us to set aside those principles. It requires the patience and confidence to address disagreements while keeping dialogue open. Equally, our alliance with the United States supports our efforts to maintain a peaceful and stable region. A strong alliance and constructive economic engagement can serve the same objective: ensuring that Filipinos can live securely, earn a decent living and look to the future with confidence. My conclusion from the Harvard discussions is straightforward. If these two economic giants can work together where their interests converge, particularly in the responsible development of new technology, they can strengthen the foundations for peaceful resolutions of conflict. Shared prosperity gives governments and communities more reasons to preserve peace. We must therefore encourage

agreements that produce tangible benefits and remain fair to all participants. Cooperation will be more durable when people can see its value in their daily lives and trust that their interests are protected. Students who joined our discussions will inherit the consequences of decisions made today. They deserve a world where talent and ambition can flourish without the constant fear of conflict. For those of us entrusted with diplomatic responsibilities, helping make that world possible is an obligation I take seriously. I left Harvard convinced that the road to peace requires sustained effort, principled dialogue and the willingness to recognize common interests. If Washington and Beijing can turn economic cooperation into lasting progress, the benefits will reach well beyond their shores, including the homes and communities of millions of Filipinos. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

Filipino American achievement is more than...

PAGE 4 Chicago, chef Tim Flores and his wife and business partner, Genie Kwon, established Kasama, which became the world's first Michelin-starred Filipino restaurant. In music, Honolulu-born Bruno Mars, whose mother was Filipino, has won 16 Grammy Awards. Fellow Grammy winpants in public life and be better ners Olivia Rodrigo and H.E.R. prepared to avoid misinformati- have also reached international on, disinformation and efforts by audiences. In film, DreamWorks foreign and domestic powers to Animation's Forgotten Island, manipulate political preferences. released in September 2026 and Democracy depends on a sense co-directed by Filipino Ameriof shared community and solida- can filmmaker Januel Mercado rity. There is a need for people to and Joel Crawford, brought a gain a sense of nationhood and story inspired by Philippine myavoid the strong regionalism that thology to mainstream theaters. These names are examples, pervades the present politics. There is no question that demo- not an exhaustive account. cracy is in trouble in the Philippi- Many other Filipino Americans nes. The solution cannot depend have distinguished themselves on electing the right president. It in government, business, medmust include institutional innova- icine, science, technology, edtions like rebuilding the social fa- ucation, sports, entertainment bric and the foundations of demo- and the arts. Their achievements cratic life. This includes ending span local, national and internathe dominance of family dynasties tional institutions and are far too once and for all. This is only one numerous to recognize individof the many reforms that will be ually in one editorial. Naming a necessary if democracy will really few should not diminish those improve the lives of the common who are not mentioned or suggest that public recognition is people. (Philstar.com) the only measure of accomplish*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints ment. According to U.S. Census Buexpressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of reau estimates reported by the the Asian Journal, its management, editorial Pew Research Center, about 4.6 million people in the United board and staff. States identified as Filipino in *** 2023. They live in communities Email: elfrencruz@gmail.com

Democracy in crisis... PAGE 4 responsive will require a wide variety of reforms. One critical reform is to remove the dominance of family dynasties in our political system. Modern democracies are actually representative, whereby the people do not govern themselves directly but elect politicians to govern on their behalf. Many definitions of democracy therefore focus on elections. The famous Austrian economist, Joseph Schumpeter, defined democracy as “an institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for a people’s vote.” This electoral process is precisely the problem. In the Philippines, elections are at the center of politics and bound to fail because elections create a professional political class that is unsuited to genuine democratic rule. One reason is that elections seek power and are prone to be corrupted by it. According to political scientist Landemore, those who seek power are usually “… alpha types,

A snapshot of the future?...

across the country, including Hawaii, California, Washington, Nevada, Texas, Illinois, Florida, New York and Virginia. They differ in generation, income, immigration history, occupation and personal experience. No individual story can represent that diversity. Filipino American nurses and other health care workers contribute to hospitals, clinics and care facilities. Small-business owners sustain local economies, educators prepare future generations, and workers in a wide range of occupations support their households and neighborhoods. Many receive little public recognition, but their contributions are no less a part of the historical record. This distinction matters because visibility and opportunity are not interchangeable. The election of a public official or the international success of an artist can expand perceptions of what Filipino Americans can achieve. Neither accomplishment, by itself, demonstrates that access to education, economic security or professional advancement is equally available to all. Nor should Filipino Americans need exceptional wealth, fame or professional distinction to establish the value of their contributions to American society. Filipino American History Month should therefore involve more than ceremonies, proclamations and awards. Schools

and universities can give Filipino American contributions a more substantial place in the teaching of American history. Community organizations can preserve oral histories and family archives. Businesses and professional associations can provide mentorship and support career development. Public institutions can be judged by the fairness and effectiveness of their policies as well as the diversity of their leadership. Journalism has a responsibility, too. Coverage of historic firsts and prominent personalities matters, but a fuller account also requires reporting on working families, educational aspirations, economic pressures, civic participation and the experiences of communities beyond the largest population centers. Filipino American progress should not be measured solely by the number of celebrities, elected officials or business leaders the community produces. It should also be measured by whether Filipino American history is taught accurately, whether working families have opportunities for economic advancement, and whether the next generation can enter institutions and professions where their predecessors struggled for recognition. The greater achievement will be ensuring that the doors opened by one generation remain open and open wider for those who follow. (AJPress)

6

OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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7

Disability-Ridicule Law in Focus After Josh Aquino Podcast Remarks

Supreme Court Says Seniors May Choose Better Discount but Cannot Combine Offers

Law provides fines and imprisonment as NBI plans subpoenas and podcast loses network contract

P21.64-billion Davao, Bicol and Siargao plan remains in pre-approval review

by AJPress MANILA — A Philippine law imposing fines and possible imprisonment for certain forms of disability-based ridicule has drawn renewed attention after remarks about Joshua “Josh” Aquino on a comedy podcast prompted a National Bureau of Investigation inquiry and the program's removal from its distribution network. Republic Act No. 9442 amended the Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities in 2007 to prohibit specified acts of public ridicule and vilification. Sections 39 and 40 cover mocking someone because of a disability, whether through words, writing or actions, when the conduct could intimidate that person or diminish self-esteem. Sections 41 and 42 address vilification, including slanderous and abusive statements and public acts inciting hatred, serious contempt or severe ridicule toward persons with disabilities. Implementing rules identify degrading jokes that cause embarrassment before two or more people and offensive imitation in entertainment among examples of prohibited conduct. Under Section 46, a first violation carries a fine of 50,000 to 100,000 pesos, imprisonment of six months to two years, or both, at a court's discretion. Subsequent violations carry fines of 100,000 to 200,000 pesos, imprisonment of two to six years, or both. Not every offensive joke automatically constitutes a cri-

me; authorities must assess the statements, circumstances and statutory requirements. The controversy stems from an October 5 episode of Machong Chismisan, titled “Ang Pagbabalik ni Kris Aquino.” During the discussion, a participant known as Tito P compared Josh unfavorably with his younger brother, Bimby, calling him “walang kuwenta,” or worthless. Josh, the eldest son of television personality Kris Aquino and actor Phillip Salvador, is on the autism spectrum. Other participants laughed during portions of the exchange. Excerpts spread online before the episode was removed. Another participant, Lawrence Vivar, later said he had challenged the comments during the recording and apologized for his participation. On October 15, broadcaster Boy Abunda disclosed a message from NBI Director Melvin Matibag directing the agency's Cybercrime Division and Special Action Unit to investigate and pursue appropriate charges in accordance with the law. Matibag separately confirmed plans to subpoena those involved, according to Philippine news reports. Those announcements do not establish that subpoenas have been served, charges filed or an offense proved. Separately, 1PWD party-list Rep. JD Castro said his group intended to file a complaint with the NBI on October 19. The Department of Social Welfare and Development war-

ned against exploiting disability for entertainment. Spokesperson Assistant Secretary Irene Dumlao said such portrayals reinforce harmful stereotypes and undermine the dignity and privacy owed to persons with disabilities. Autism Society Philippines and the National Council on Disability Affairs also condemned the remarks and called for respect for persons with disabilities. The Pod Network terminated its contract with Machong Chismisan and removed the program from its roster. The decision ended the network agreement but did not establish that the podcast would cease independent operations. Earlier, the network said creators spoke for themselves, while acknowledging its responsibility for what it distributed. Tito P issued an individual apology, saying he had not intended harm but acknowledging that his words were hurtful. On October 15, the podcast participants apologized to Josh, Kris Aquino and the Aquino family, acknowledged the hurt caused and expressed willingness to learn from disability advocates. Fashion designer Michael Leyva defended Josh as kind and intelligent, while Abunda said he would advise Kris Aquino to consider legal action if consulted. Senator Joel Villanueva called for stronger editorial safeguards before content is released. The Pod Network had previously said it was developing guidelines covering disability, mental health and other sensitive subjects for its programs. n

by AJPress MANILA — Senior citizens in the Philippines may choose between a promotional discount and the mandatory 20 percent discount provided by law, whichever offers greater savings, but cannot combine the two reductions on the same purchase, the Supreme Court has ruled. The decision, announced Wednesday, October 14, overturned the conviction of Orville U. Ong, general manager of a Bacolod City hotel, in a dispute involving two senior citizens who sought an additional discount on accommodations booked at a negotiated group rate. The case involved lawyer Paul S. Alcazaren, 66, and Eric Gadiana, 70, both members of the Cebu Bikers Club. Ong argued that the hotel had already provided a 20 percent reduction through the club’s negotiated room rate. Although the discount was not separately itemized on the receipt, he maintained that it had been incorporated into the amount charged. The Supreme Court found that the guests had already received the discount and that the hotel was not required to provide another 20 percent reduction. The decision reversed earlier rulings by the Municipal Trial Court in Cities, Regional Trial Court and Court of Appeals. The restriction against combining discounts is established under Republic Act No. 9994, or the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010, which amended Republic

Act No. 7432. The law allows eligible senior citizens purchasing goods or services offered at promotional prices to select either the promotional discount or the statutory discount, whichever is more favorable. It continues to provide qualified Filipino residents aged 60 and older with a 20 percent discount on specified goods and services, including medicines, medical care, hotel accommodations, restaurant purchases and domestic transportation. A separate exemption from value-added tax applies to qualifying transactions. The eligibility requirements are particularly relevant to Filipino Americans and other dual citizens who divide their time between the Philippines and their countries of residence. Under the implementing rules of Republic Act No. 9994, senior citizens holding dual citizenship may qualify for the benefits if they establish their Filipino citizenship and at least six months of residency in the Philippines. Dual citizenship and age alone do not automatically establish eligibility. Filipino Americans living primarily in the United States who return to the Philippines for vacations or occasional visits should not assume they qualify solely because they possess Philippine citizenship. Those who regularly travel between the two countries must still satisfy the residency requirement. They may establish citizenship and age through a Philippine passport or other recognized documents, while proof of residency remains a separate consideration.

Local Offices for Senior Citizens Affairs administer senior citizen identification and residency documentation. Qualified dual citizens are subject to the same restriction on combining discounts as other eligible senior citizens. The Supreme Court emphasized that benefits for older consumers must be implemented without imposing unreasonable financial burdens on businesses. The ruling prompted senior citizens’ rights advocate Romulo Macalintal on Thursday, October 15, to seek clarification on how the restriction applies to commercial promotions. Macalintal warned that businesses could characterize regular prices as promotional offers to avoid granting statutory discounts. He argued that the restriction should apply to legitimate promotions authorized by the Department of Trade and Industry, rather than automatically covering any price described as promotional. His interpretation was presented as a request for clarification, not as a requirement newly established by the Court. Macalintal also sought clarification of the continued availability of the statutory value-added tax exemption on qualifying hotel transactions. Separately, the National Commission of Senior Citizens’ Cordillera regional office warned on October 13 that establishments refusing to honor legally required discounts could face penalties. It advised affected senior citizens to seek assistance from their local Offices for Senior Citizens Affairs. n

Pope Leo XIV recovering after lung cancer Philippines rebukes Chinese envoy surgery as doctors await further results over remarks on military force Vatican reports normal recovery following removal of part of Ambassador Jing Quan urges dialogue amid maritime tensions as Coast Guard reports Chinese vessels near Lawak Island pontiff’s right lung by AJPress

by AJPress VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV was recovering at a Rome hospital Thursday, October 15, two days after surgeons removed part of his right lung and confirmed a diagnosis of lung cancer, according to the Vatican. The 71-year-old pontiff spent a second night at Agostino Gemelli University Hospital without reported complications. He got out of bed and ate breakfast Thursday, the Holy See Press Office said. Surgeons removed the lower lobe of Leo’s right lung Tuesday after examinations revealed a small nodule. Tissue examined during the operation confirmed lung adenocarcinoma, a form of nonsmall cell lung cancer. The surgery lasted approximately 90 minutes, and the pope spent about three hours in the operating room. In a Wednesday medical bulletin, Dr. Luigi Carbone and thoracic surgeon Stefano Margaritora said blood tests and a chest X-ray showed results consistent with expected postoperative recovery. Leo had started respiratory physiotherapy, resumed eating normally and begun walking around his room. He also concelebrated Mass at the hospital, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said. The Vatican has not disclosed the cancer’s definitive stage, the tumor’s precise size or whether nearby lymph nodes were affected. Further examination of removed tissue is expected to help doctors determine whether additional treatment is needed. No chemotherapy, immunotherapy or other cancer treatment has been announced. Leo disclosed the nodule during his Sunday Angelus address on October 11, describing it as small and localized. The Vatican later said it had been discovered during routine medical examina-

Pope Leo XIV

File photo Vatican News

tions. That description does not establish the cancer’s final stage. Lung adenocarcinoma can develop in people who have never smoked. Treatment depends in part on the extent of the disease and results of pathological testing. Leo, born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago, was elected in May 2025 as the first American-born pope. His public audiences have been canceled through October 20, and the Vatican has not changed its initial estimate of roughly one week in hospital. The Holy See has not announced a date for his discharge. A November 6–17 trip to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru remains scheduled, although whether he can travel will depend on his recovery. n

UPS Opens $80 Million-Plus Air Cargo Hub at Clark Airport New facility expands international shipping capacity and creates nearly 600 jobsa by AJPress CLARK, Pampanga — United Parcel Service (UPS) opened a new air cargo hub at Clark International Airport on Thursday, October 15, after investing more than $80 million, its largest investment in the Philippines, according to the company. The 30,000-square-meter facility is 15 times larger than UPS's previous Clark hub. Its maximum processing capacity has increased to 15,000 packages per hour from 1,250. The company expects average daily volume to reach 46,000 packages, compared with about 5,000 at the former facility. UPS said the expansion has created nearly 600 jobs, many filled by residents of Pampanga and nearby communities. The company operates 170 flight segments each week into and out of Clark, with service improvements covering more than 1,100 international trade lanes. Clark is within three to four hou-

rs by air of many Asian manufacturing centers. The expanded network is expected to cut delivery times by as much as two days on selected routes linking eastern China and other Asia-Pacific markets, as well as some routes between Southeast Asia and India. UPS also says certain Philippine shipments will benefit from later pickup deadlines and earlier deliveries, changes relevant to exporters and smaller businesses. An automated sorting system, the first of its kind in UPS's Philippine operations, can handle up to 9,000 small packages an hour. Refrigeration, freezer and re-icing facilities, together with shipment-tracking technology, support the transport of temperature-sensitive medical products. Electric ground equipment is being used in cargo operations. UPS Philippines managing director Russell Reed said the project builds on the company's first Clark hub, opened in 2002. It is

part of a wider regional expansion that includes logistics investments in Taiwan, Hong Kong and South Korea. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who attended the inauguration, cited the high cost of moving goods as an obstacle for Philippine businesses. He said logistics expenses can reach 27 percent of sales and identified port congestion, inadequate roads and limited cold-storage facilities as contributing factors. Marcos directed the Bases Conversion and Development Authority and Department of Trade and Industry to submit target opening dates for unfinished investment projects in Clark. He also cited a proposed rail freight connection between Subic, Clark, Manila and Batangas. In August, the U.S. Department of Transportation authorized UPS to redirect six existing Hong Kong cargo-flight frequencies from services involving Warsaw and Hanoi toward Clark, permitting the carrier to adjust its international network. n

MANILA — The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs criticized Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan on Thursday, October 15, over remarks suggesting that Beijing could prevail in a military confrontation with Manila, even as the envoy called for renewed dialogue to manage tensions in the West Philippine Sea. The department said the ambassador's comments appeared to convey a “thinly veiled threat of the use of force,” and cautioned that such language could undermine efforts to improve relations between the two countries. Jing made the remarks during an interview with journalists at the second Diliman Dialogues, a forum in Quezon City examining China-ASEAN relations and prospects for peace in the South China Sea. According to a statement published by the Chinese Embassy, Jing said China could easily prevail if the two countries became involved in a confrontation but maintained that Beijing would not resort to military force because it favored peace. The DFA responded later Thursday that the ambassador had used regrettable language in discussing an already sensitive bilateral relationship. The department urged foreign diplomats accredited to the Philippines to exercise greater care in their public statements, saying diplomacy requires restraint to preserve opportunities for dialogue and constructive engagement. Jing had used the forum to advocate direct discussions between Manila and Beijing, encouraging officials from both countries to meet more frequently and address disagreements through negotiation. He acknowledged the complexity of bilateral relations and argued that their maritime dispute should not determine the entirety of their

relationship. He also encouraged the Philippines to maintain balanced ties with China, the United States and other international partners. Former national security adviser Clarita Carlos called for an independent, multilateral foreign policy, while Rep. Antolin Oreta III, chairman of the House special committee on the West Philippine Sea, emphasized the importance of international law in resolving maritime disputes. Diliman College president Anna Dominique Coseteng cautioned that disagreements between governments should not foster prejudice against Filipino-Chinese communities. The diplomatic exchanges came as the Philippine Coast Guard reported another encounter with Chinese vessels near Lawak Island, a Philippine-administered feature in the Spratly Islands that forms part of Kalayaan municipality in Palawan. According to the Coast Guard, personnel stationed on the island approached Chinese fishing vessel Yuetaiyu 63168 on October 15 after finding it anchored within waters the Philippines considers the island's territorial sea. The Coast Guard said its personnel observed four smaller boats that appeared to have been deployed from the larger vessel and assessed that they were engaged in fishing activities. After repeated radio challenges went unanswered by the larger vessel, Coast Guard personnel moved to drive away the smaller boats. The fishing vessel subsequently raised anchor and departed with them, the agency said. No injuries or other untoward incidents were reported. Rear Adm. Jay Tarriela, the Coast Guard's spokesman for West Philippine Sea matters, separately criticized Jing's comments on China's military capabilities, questioning whether such language was consistent with the ambassador's appeal

for peaceful relations. The Chinese Embassy disputed Tarriela's interpretation, maintaining that Jing's remarks emphasized avoiding confrontation and resolving disagreements through direct engagement. The exchanges follow a separate disagreement over military communication channels between the two governments. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said Wednesday that military-to-military communications with China had been suspended in 2023 because of security concerns and what he described as Beijing's misuse of established channels. He said restoring such contacts would require China to demonstrate sincerity through its conduct. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has supported the suspension. China, however, has argued that maintaining direct military communications is important to preventing misunderstandings and reducing the risk of confrontation. Despite those differences, Malacañang reaffirmed on October 13 that the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. intends to continue diplomatic and economic engagement with Beijing, including trade and investment, without compromising Philippine sovereignty and maritime interests. The broader dispute remains governed by competing territorial claims and disagreements over maritime rights under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. A 2016 international arbitral tribunal ruled that China's claims to historic rights within its expansive nine-dash line had no legal basis where they exceeded the maritime entitlements permitted under the convention. The ruling is legally binding on China and the Philippines, although Beijing rejects it. The tribunal did not determine sovereignty over the disputed islands, including those in the Spratly archipelago. n

ASEAN DIALOGUE. Finance Secretary Frederick Go joins IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva and ASEAN authorities in Bangkok on Oct. 13, 2026, during the IMF Managing Director’s Strategic Dialogue with ASEAN. Photo courtesy of IMF

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ASIAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026

LEGAL SERVICES

LEGAL SERVICES

LEGAL SERVICES

CASE NUMBER: 26CU052038C

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020261

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020147

TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner Colleen Taylor Dreiling filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Colleen Taylor Dreiling to Taylor Sam Truong. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 11/12/2026 Time: 8:30 AM Dept. 61 Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 A copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation printed in this county. Asian Journal: SEP 30, 2026 NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON ABOVE DATE: SEE ATTACHMENT MICHAEL S. GROCH Judge of the Superior Court AJ 2010 10/16, 10/23, 10/30, and 11/06/2026 ATTACHMENT TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME (JC Form #NC-120) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The Court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One certified copy of the Order Granting Petition will be mailed to the petitioner. To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, drivers license, passport, and other identification, a certificate copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issues the legal document that need to be changed to determine if a certificate copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for information on obtaining certified copies. If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the Court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions. If timely objection is filed, the Court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions. A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE, MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date.The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date. Any Petition for the name change of a minor, that is signed by only one parent, must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the Court. AJSD 2010

PRAYER

CASE NUMBER: 26CU054274C

TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner Siro Bustamante Bautista and Lorena Garcia Herrera on behalf of a minor filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sofia Garcia to Sofia Bustamante Garcia. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 11/25/2026 Time: 8:30 AM Dept. 61 Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 A copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation printed in this county. Asian Journal: OCT 13, 2026 NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON ABOVE DATE: SEE ATTACHMENT MICHAEL S. GROCH Judge of the Superior Court AJ 2112 10/16, 10/23, 10/30, and 11/06/2026 ATTACHMENT TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME (JC Form #NC-120) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The Court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One certified copy of the Order Granting Petition will be mailed to the petitioner. To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, drivers license, passport, and other identification, a certificate copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issues the legal document that need to be changed to determine if a certificate copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for information on obtaining certified copies. If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the Court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions. If timely objection is filed, the Court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions. A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE, MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date. Any Petition for the name change of a minor, that is signed by only one parent, must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other non-signing parent, and proof of service must be filed with the Court. AJSD 2012

SOMISOMI CHULA VISTA located at 531 Telegraph Canyon Road, Chula Vista, CA 91910. Registrant: CV L&J INC, 531 Telegraph Canyon Road, Chula Vista, CA 91910. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Sangwoo Lee. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/21/2026. AJ 2000 09/25, 10/02, 10/09, and 10/16/2026.

AJSD 2000

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020727

PEACE MASSAGE located at 12233 Woodside Ave, Lakeside, CA 92040. Registrant: Guochan Mao, 3620 3rd Ave 207, San Diego, CA 92103. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Guochan Mao. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/28/2026. AJ 2004 10/02, 10/09, 10/16, and 10/23/2026.

AJSD 2004

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9021321

Oceanside Senior Home Care located at 4668 Marblehead Bay Drive, Oceanside, CA 92057. Registrant: Family Comfort Care INC., 2579 Arundel Ave, Carlsbad, CA 92009. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/02/2026. Signature: Bella Amor D. Morales. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 10/02/2026. AJ 2008 10/09, 10/16, 10/23, and 10/30/2026

AJSD 2008

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020409

CERGEET FASHION located at 5757 Lake Murray Blvd #56, La Mesa, CA 91942. Registrant: Afrah J Mohammed, 5757 Lake Murray Blvd #56, La Mesa, CA 91942. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Afrah J Mohammed. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/18/2026. AJ 2001 09/25, 10/02, 10/09, and 10/16/2026.

LUPE’S MEALS located at 2700 E Valley Parkway Space 69, Escondido, CA 92027. Registrant: MA GUADALUPE ZALAZAR TELLO, 2700 E Valley Parkway Space 69, Escondido, CA 92027. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: MA GUADALUPE ZALAZAR TELLO. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/17/2026. AJ 2002 09/25, 10/02, 10/09, and 10/16/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020626

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9020711

AJSD 2001

a. IPC Consulting located at 8181 Allison Ave Apt 326, La Mesa, CA 91942. b. IPC EC located at 8181 Allison Ave Apt 326, La Mesa, CA 91942. Registrant: Tiffany Ignacio, 3400 Cottage Way, Ste G2, Sacramento, CA 95825. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Tiffany Ignacio. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/24/2026. AJ 2005 10/02, 10/09, 10/16, and 10/23/2026. AJSD 2005

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9021887

Safe Road Towing located at 1057 Leslie Rd, El Cajon, CA 92020. Registrant: Mira Transport and Recovery Inc, 1057 Leslie Rd, El Cajon, CA 92020. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE. Signature: Milad Kamil. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 10/09/2026. AJ 2009 10/16, 10/23, 10/30, and 11/06/2026.

AJSD 2009

AJSD 2002

Fresh Scent Car Detailing located at 1120 Sycamore Ave, Ste 2G, Vista, CA 92081. Registrant: Christian Luke Burgos, 1120 Sycamore Ave, Ste 2G, Vista, CA 92081. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 09/22/2026. Signature: Christian Luke Burgos. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 09/25/2026. AJ 2006 10/02, 10/09, 10/16, and 10/23/2026.

AJSD 2006

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9021951

JNJM Properties LLC located at 1531Petal Drive, San Diego, CA 92114. Registrant: JNJM Properties LLC, 1531Petal Drive, San Diego, CA 92114. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 06/08/2023. Signature: Jonathan Macaspac. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 10/12/2026. AJ 2011 10/16, 10/23, 10/30, and 11/06/2026.

AJSD 2011

8

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9018340

MCS USA located at 3940 Horton Rd, Bonita, CA 91920. Registrant: Tommaso Maggini, 3940 Horton Rd, Bonita, CA 91920. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 08/21/2026. Signature: Tommaso Maggini. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 08/21/2026. AJ 2003 10/02, 10/09, 10/16, and 10/23/2026.

AJSD 2003

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9021463

CEASEFIRE located at 10465 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121. Registrant: Cesar Fernandez, 10465 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/05/2026. Signature: Cesar Fernandez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 10/05/2026. AJ 2007 10/09, 10/16, 10/23, and 10/30/2026.

AJSD 2007

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9

Ombudsman reports at least 1,655 SALN requests approved Revised access rules allow the public to obtain officials’ financial declarations without their consent, subject to privacy and procedural safeguards. by AJPress

BBM RICE. Teachers and staff of the Department of Education in Batac City, Ilocos Norte receive 10 kilos of rice each at the City of Batac National High School on Oct. 13, 2026, part of government assistance to support public school personnel and ease household expenses amid rising commodity prices. Photo courtesy of DepEd Batac

Pax Silica won’t displace Tarlac IP groups – Marcos by Helen Flores Philstar.com

MANILA — Indigenous communities as well as an Aeta ancestral burial ground will not be displaced by the proposed 1,600-hectare Pax Silica project in Capas, Tarlac, President Marcos said on Tuesday. Marcos was reacting to reports that the project would displace a majority of local communities,

particularly indigenous peoples’ groups. Capas Mayor Roseller Rodrigiez said that burial sites are sacred to indigenous peoples. “We are sensitive about such cultural concerns and those are very much part of the discussions. That’s not something that people should worry about,” Marcos said. Pax Silica is a US-led initiative that aims to build secure, resilient and non-coercive supply chains for artificial intelligence and semiconductors. n

Marcos vows to strengthen PCG amid maritime challenges by Luisa Cabato Inquirer.net

MANILA, — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday vowed to strengthen the Philippine Coast Guard’s (PCG) capabilities and readiness amid increasingly complex maritime challenges, as he urged its personnel to remain steadfast in their service. Marcos made the commitment during the PCG’s 125th founding anniversary celebration at South Harbor in Manila. “And so as we mark 125 years of the Philippine Coast Guard, let us look to the horizon with confidence and a renewed commitment to strengthening its capabilities and readiness to respond to increasingly complex maritime challenges,” he said. The President commended the PCG for working with international partners to safeguard the waters connecting the country’s islands. He stressed that the Philippines could work with other countries

while remaining firmly guided by its national interests and without losing sight of its duty to the Filipino people. “The waters that connect our islands must be a source of opportunity for our people, not a source of fear or uncertainty,” he said. The president also praised PCG for helping ensure the safety of travelers and responding to disasters and emergencies, including the sinking of the MV Trisha Kerstin 3 in Basilan. He highlighted their contributions to protecting the marine environment and biodiversity through coastal cleanups and tree-planting activities. “And so, to every Coast Guardian serving at our ports and stations, aboard our vessels and aircraft, and deployed in communities across our country: Magpakatatag kayo. Nakikita at ramdam namin ang inyong paglilingkod (Stay strong. We see and feel your dedication to service), ”Marcos said.

“Taos-puso kayong pinasasalamatan ng sambayanan sa inyong katapatan sa tungkulin. At sa mga pamilyang nagdarasal para sa inyong kaligtasan: maraming salamat sa inyong suporta at pag-unawa,” he added.(The Filipino people are deeply grateful for your dedication to duty. And to the families who pray for your safety, thank you for your support and understanding.) In a brief media interview after the event, Marcos said he would summon Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Jing Quan over the latter’s remarks that China could easily win a military conflict with the Philippines if it chose to use force. “I think that deserves a discussion between the ambassador and myself,” Marcos told reporters, calling the statement a “threat.” On Thursday, Jing said China could “easily win” a military conflict with the Philippines but stressed that Beijing would not resort to force to settle maritime disputes between the two countries. n

MANILA — The Office of the Ombudsman said it had approved at least 1,655 requests for Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (SALNs) following the restoration of public access to financial declarations in its custody. The figure appeared in an Oct. 14 statement marking Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla’s first year in office. Remulla identified the removal of officials’ consent requirements as one of the changes made early in his tenure. Remulla signed Memorandum Circular No. 3 on Oct. 14, 2025, repealing restrictions introduced under former Ombudsman Samuel Martires in 2020. The new rules were published Oct. 31 and took effect Nov. 15, 2025. Previously, members of the public and news media generally needed the official’s notarized authorization to obtain a SALN,

although access was possible through specified judicial or investigative channels. The revised circular allows individuals and journalists to seek copies without the declarant’s permission. It applies to SALNs held by the Ombudsman; disclosures kept by other designated government repositories are subject to their own access procedures. The 1987 Constitution and Republic Act No. 6713 establish financial disclosure requirements for public officials and employees. Covered personnel generally submit annual declarations by April 30, disclosing assets, liabilities, net worth and financial or business interests. The Civil Service Commission separately updated SALN forms and filing procedures applicable in 2026. Requests filed under the Ombudsman’s circular generally require a sworn form submitted in duplicate, two identification cards,

including one government-issued ID, and payment of reproduction fees. Specific exceptions and additional provisions apply to certain official, media and student requests. Applications may be denied if the agency does not hold the record, the requester has a documented history of misuse or there is evidence that the information would be used for harassment, extortion or another prohibited purpose. Released copies must have sensitive details removed, including full home addresses, identifying information concerning unmarried children under 18 living in the household, signatures and government identification numbers. Anyone publishing material derived from a SALN obtained under the circular must send the Ombudsman a copy or accessible link within five calendar days of publication, including subsequent updates or republications. n

DILG, DepEd ink deal for safer schools by Emmanuel Tupas Philstar.com

MANILA — Strengthening safety measures for students and teachers, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Department of Education (DepEd) signed an agreement on Wednesday, tapping barangay watchmen as augmentation forces in securing public and private schools. The agreement, which seeks to establish coordinated school safety measures in the country’s 42,000 barangays, was signed by DILG Secretary Jonvic Remulla and DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara at Bangkal National High School in Makati. In the wake of recent school shootings, Remulla said a collective effort is necessary to protect students and teachers from violence. “I cannot promise a perfect program, but I can promise that all of us will be together in finding a solution to this problem,” Remulla said. Under the agreement, the DILG will provide technical assistance to

The agreement, which seeks to establish coordinated school safety measures in the country’s 42,000 barangays, was signed by DILG Secretary Jonvic Remulla and DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara at Bangkal National High School in Makati. STAR / File

local governments while the DepEd will extend policy guidance and capacity-building support to school division offices. It also allows barangay watchmen to be deployed to public and private schools, academic institutions and DepEd-supervised community learning centers as an augmentation to security personnel. Remulla said barangay watchmen or tanods are authorized to inspect bags, personal belongings and vehicles at school entrances. In the absence of electronic scanners, the local peacekeeping

officers can use non-contact methods. Schools and local government units may also establish their own partnerships and even request assistance during security incidents. Remulla noted how the internet has become a tool for child groomers to manipulate students to commit violent acts such as shooting schoolmates. He said that through the internet, “children learn to change their ways of thinking, change their areas of focus and change their aspirations.” n

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Business Group Urges Faster Action on Luzon Economic Corridor by AJPress MANILA — The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) has urged the government to accelerate projects under the Luzon Economic Corridor and help Filipino businesses secure opportunities associated with new investments. The appeal appears in a 75page set of resolutions presented at the chamber’s 52nd Philippine Business Conference and Expo on October 14. PCCI proposed 10 reforms for action within 12 months, targeting logistics bottlenecks, customs processing, power-grid connections and coordination among government agencies. Projects and local suppliers The group wants a monitoring dashboard to track project milestones and identify obstacles. It

also called for progress on the proposed Subic-Clark-ManilaBatangas freight railway and port improvements along the corridor. To increase participation by domestic enterprises, PCCI proposed mapping supply chains and matching suppliers with prospective buyers in semiconductors, electronics and advanced manufacturing. Its agenda also seeks better agricultural storage, processing and access to markets. The chamber also proposed a faster approval process for contractors in good standing, subject to further stakeholder review before any changes are adopted. International support, project status Launched in April 2024 by the Philippines, United States and Japan, the corridor is intended to connect major industrial and transport centers in Subic Bay,

Clark, Metro Manila and Batangas. Eight additional countries joined the partnership in May 2026. A September investment forum attracted more than 650 participants and promoted 40 near-term opportunities, according to the U.S. Trade and Development Agency. Those opportunities were presented to potential investors; they should not be mistaken for projects with secured financing or awarded construction contracts. The freight railway remains under development. The Department of Transportation expects its feasibility study to be completed between late 2027 and early 2028, according to a September briefing reported by transport publication PortCalls. Detailed engineering work is expected to follow, and no construction timetable has been set. n

ICC TRIAL. Former President Rodrigo Duterte appears again before ICC Trial Chamber III during the fourth status conference in his crime against humanity case on Tuesday (Oct. 13, 2026). The ICC is set to open his trial on Nov. 30, 2026. Photo courtesy of ICC

Palace Says No Replacement Discussions Raul Daza, Northern Samar lawmaker who as Duterte Trial Moves to Defense opposed Marcos Sr.’s Martial Law, dies at 91 by AJPress

Competition watchdog finds illegal market allocation involving — President Ferdinonion imports; charges against two organizations dismissed andMANILA Marcos Jr. has not discussed by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine Competition Commission has imposed more than P1.76 billion in administrative fines on six businesses and responsible officers after finding they divided the market for imported onions, the regulator announced Thursday, October 15. The penalty is the largest issued under the Philippine Competition Act. The inquiry followed a late-2022 price surge that pushed onions to as much as P800 per kilogram, although the PCC announcement does not establish that the arrangement alone caused those prices. According to the commission, participating businesses controlled nearly half of all approved import clearances for red and yellow, or white, onions in 2020 and 2021. That proportion concerns import permits, not the total domestic onion market. The PCC said Golden Shine

International Freight Forwarders Corp. applied for import clearances using other importers' credentials and coordinated shipments routed through facilities managed by cold-storage operator Tian Long Corp. Investigators drew on records seized during a court-authorized search in September 2023. Also held liable were La Reina Fresh Vegetables & Young Indoor Plants Inc., Yom Trading Corp., Vegefru Producing Store proprietor Mark Castro Ocampo and Rosal Fruit and Vegetable Trading proprietor Nancy Callanta Rosal. The regulator named Golden Shine president Lilia Cruz, executive Eric Pabilona and incorporator Letty Baculando, and La Reina and Yom Trading chairman Renato Francisco Jr. Five respondent groups were assessed P330 million each; Tian Long and Pabilona were assessed P118.33 million. Parties within each group are jointly liable. The PCC used import-clea-

rance volumes and Philippine Statistics Authority wholesale prices to calculate penalties after finding submitted financial statements understated business performance. The commission found violations of Section 14(b)(2) of the Philippine Competition Act, which prohibits market-sharing agreements. The law requires fines involving prime commodities, including onions, to be tripled. The PCC resolved the administrative case May 28, 2026, following charges filed by its enforcement office in July 2024. Respondents may seek reconsideration; any criminal case would require separate prosecution. Charges against Philippine Vieva Group of Companies Inc. and the Vegetable Importers, Exporters & Vendors Association of the Philippines Inc. were dismissed for insufficient evidence. Some officers remained liable in their roles at other businesses. n

Sandro Marcos Leaves Father’s Party to Join Lakas-CMD Luistro says the move could help address a leadership gap following Romualdez’s arrest; Malacañang says the President trusts his son’s decision. by AJPress MANILA — House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander “Sandro” Marcos has left the political party chaired by his father, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., to join Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD), as the party adjusts to the detention of its president, former House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez. Batangas Rep. Gerville Luistro, a Lakas-CMD member, said Thursday, October 15, that the younger Marcos’ entry could help address a leadership gap following Romualdez’s arrest. She also said his membership could lift morale among party members. Marcos took his oath on Monday, October 12, at the House of

Representatives. Camiguin Rep. Jurdin Jesus Romualdo administered the oath, with former President and Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Lakas-CMD’s chairperson emeritus, in attendance. The transfer marks Marcos’ departure from the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP), which his father chairs. Both parties were part of the administration-backed Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas coalition during the 2025 midterm elections. Romualdez, who represents Leyte’s first district, was arrested on September 7 after the Sandiganbayan issued a warrant in a plunder case involving alleged kickbacks connected to government flood-control projects. He has pleaded not guilty and remains in

detention while the case proceeds. Romualdez remains president of Lakas-CMD. No change in the party presidency has been announced. Marcos continues to serve as House majority leader under Speaker Faustino “Bojie” Dy III, a PFP member. Although his change in party affiliation has been confirmed, the younger Marcos has not publicly explained his reasons for the transfer or announced plans to assume an additional party leadership position. Malacañang said Thursday that President Marcos trusts his son’s political decisions. Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said the President and the younger Marcos had not discussed the party switch because of the Chief Executive’s schedule. n

PCC imposes record fines of over P1.76 billion in onion cartel case Competition watchdog finds illegal market allocation involving onion imports; charges against two organizations dismissed by AJPress MANILA — The Philippine Competition Commission has imposed more than P1.76 billion in administrative fines on six businesses and responsible officers after finding they divided the market for imported onions, the regulator announced Thursday, October 15. The penalty is the largest issued under the Philippine Competition Act. The inquiry followed a late-2022 price surge that pushed onions to as much as P800 per kilogram, although the PCC announcement does not establish that the arrangement alone caused those prices. According to the commission, participating businesses controlled nearly half of all approved import clearances for red and yellow, or white, onions in 2020 and 2021. That proportion concerns import permits, not the total domestic onion market. The PCC said Golden Shine

International Freight Forwarders Corp. applied for import clearances using other importers' credentials and coordinated shipments routed through facilities managed by cold-storage operator Tian Long Corp. Investigators drew on records seized during a court-authorized search in September 2023. Also held liable were La Reina Fresh Vegetables & Young Indoor Plants Inc., Yom Trading Corp., Vegefru Producing Store proprietor Mark Castro Ocampo and Rosal Fruit and Vegetable Trading proprietor Nancy Callanta Rosal. The regulator named Golden Shine president Lilia Cruz, executive Eric Pabilona and incorporator Letty Baculando, and La Reina and Yom Trading chairman Renato Francisco Jr. Five respondent groups were assessed P330 million each; Tian Long and Pabilona were assessed P118.33 million. Parties within each group are jointly liable. The PCC used import-clea-

rance volumes and Philippine Statistics Authority wholesale prices to calculate penalties after finding submitted financial statements understated business performance. The commission found violations of Section 14(b)(2) of the Philippine Competition Act, which prohibits market-sharing agreements. The law requires fines involving prime commodities, including onions, to be tripled. The PCC resolved the administrative case May 28, 2026, following charges filed by its enforcement office in July 2024. Respondents may seek reconsideration; any criminal case would require separate prosecution. Charges against Philippine Vieva Group of Companies Inc. and the Vegetable Importers, Exporters & Vendors Association of the Philippines Inc. were dismissed for insufficient evidence. Some officers remained liable in their roles at other businesses. n

a possible replacement for Vice President Sara Duterte if her impeachment trial ends in conviction and removal, Malacañang said Thursday, October 15. Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said speculation about a successor was premature because the Senate impeachment court has not issued a verdict and Duterte's defense has yet to present evidence. She said Marcos respected the office of the vice president and would allow the proceedings to take their course. Castro was responding to reports identifying House Speaker Faustino “Bojie” Dy III as a po-

tential successor. She said no replacement had been discussed. The remarks followed the impeachment court's October 13 decision to allow House prosecutors to withdraw three of four impeachment articles against Duterte. The trial will proceed on Article II, alleging unexplained wealth, incomplete asset disclosures and failure to divest business interests. The withdrawn articles concerned alleged misuse of confidential funds, bribery and grave threats. The court allowed withdrawal of the confidential-funds and threats articles with prejudice and the bribery article without prejudice. House lead prosecutor Rep. Gerville Luistro said the remaining evidence was sufficient to seek Duterte's removal. Duterte

has denied wrongdoing. Her lawyers objected that allegations already aired publicly would not receive a full rebuttal during the trial. The court lifted restrictions on public discussion of the withdrawn articles, allowing responses outside the proceedings. Under Article VII, Section 9 of the Constitution, a vice presidential vacancy would be filled by a presidential nominee chosen from sitting senators or House members. Each chamber must confirm the nominee by majority vote, voting separately. Prosecutors have until October 23 to submit their formal offer of evidence. The defense has ten days from receipt to file comments and objections. Duterte's defense is scheduled to begin presenting its case November 9. n

NBI to Examine Paolo Duterte’s SALN in Samal Property Inquiry by AJPress MANILA — The National Bureau of Investigation plans to examine the asset declarations of Davao City First District Rep. Paolo Duterte as investigators seek to establish ownership of a Samal Island property that the agency has linked to the lawmaker, an assertion he disputes. NBI Director Melvin Matibag announced the planned review Thursday, October 15. During an October 12 briefing, the agency displayed aerial images of a large property on Samal Island, Davao del Norte, that Matibag suggested was associated with Duterte. The congressman challenged Matibag to present land records or other verifiable evidence of ownership, saying photographs alone were insufficient to support the allegation. No conclusive ownership determination has been made public. Resort ownership clarified Matibag clarified Thursday

that the property investigators were discussing was not Casas Con Vistas Resort, but a neighboring property. The resort said Wednesday that its owners were private citizens with no ownership ties to Duterte or other public officials. The property inquiry emerged from a broader investigation into allegations by dismissed police officer Rodulfo Gracioso Jr. that he delivered cash to members of the Duterte family on instructions from former House Speaker Lord Allan Velasco. The Dutertes have denied the cash-delivery allegations, and Velasco’s camp has rejected Gracioso’s claims. Matibag has said the NBI is tracing the alleged movement of funds and examining whether any of the money was used to acquire real estate. Investigators have not publicly established such a connection. Separate referral to Ombudsman In a separate development, the NBI submitted its fact-finding

report on Vice President Sara Duterte’s 2024 and 2025 Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth to the Office of the Ombudsman on October 13. The agency said its review covered 22 land titles associated with 14 properties and compared the vice president’s declarations with records from the Land Registration Authority. Matibag alleged discrepancies involving some property descriptions and valuations, citing land records and site inspections. Sara Duterte has denied owning at least one lot shown during the NBI’s presentation. The Civil Service Commission’s disclosure rules distinguish acquisition cost, assessed value and fair market value, and differences among those figures do not alone establish an improper declaration. On October 15, the Ombudsman confirmed receiving the referral and said the materials would undergo an initial evaluation to determine whether further investigation was warranted. n

California Offers $10,000 Stipends to Aspiring Teachers State program helps cover unpaid classroom training; applications go through preparation programs and school districts by AJPress SACRAMENTO — California is offering $10,000 stipends to eligible student teachers to offset expenses during required classroom training. The Student Teacher Stipend Program, administered by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, began accepting applications July 1. Student teaching has traditionally been unpaid, leaving candidates to cover living expenses while completing supervised classroom assignments. California's 2026-27 budget allocates an additional $408 million to extend and expand the program, established in 2025 with $300 million. It raises annual funding for basic stipends from $100 million to $125 million, enough to assist up to 12,500 candidates at $10,000 apiece. Gov. Gavin Newsom said the assistance is intended to strengthen the teaching workforce. Commission Executive Director Mary Vixie Sandy said the cost of unpaid training has kept some candidates from completing their credentials. Eligible candidates must be enrolled in a state-approved program leading to a preliminary multiple-subject, single-subject,

education specialist or PK–3 early childhood education credential. The stipend supports candidates completing at least 500 hours of student teaching; credential programs generally require 600 hours of supervised clinical practice. Candidates must also have proof of a professional fitness review, typically a Certificate of Clearance or qualifying substitute teaching credential. Teaching interns and salaried teachers of record are ineligible, as are residents supported by Commission-funded teacher residency grants. The basic stipend carries no post-graduation teaching service commitment. Students do not apply directly. Instead, they should ask their college or university credential program coordinator whether their classroom placement participates. Once student teaching begins, the preparation institution identifies eligible candidates through the state's online portal. The participating school district, charter school or county office of education confirms the placement and submits the funding application. Grants are processed on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to available funds. Following approval, the state pays the participating education agen-

cy, which distributes the stipend. State guidance cautions that payment to the agency may take 50 days or longer after its grant agreement is signed; the timing of student payments depends on the agency. Beginning in 2027-28, candidates pursuing credentials in designated shortage fields, including mathematics, science, technology, bilingual education and special education, may qualify for an additional $5,000, subject to funding. Kern County education officials said Melissa Aguilera, a sixth-grade student teacher at McKee Middle School in Bakersfield, was approved for the stipend. Aguilera said she had taken time away from school after college to save for credential training and that the assistance would reduce her reliance on savings. The commission reported approximately 20,100 newly issued teaching credentials in 2024-25, a 16% increase from the preceding year and the highest number in more than a decade. The state is also promoting the stipend through its “Teach for California” campaign. Program information is available at ctc.ca.gov under Student Teacher Stipend Program or by emailing STSP@ctc.ca.gov.

ASIAN

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ASIAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026

11

JOUR N AL Friday, October 16, 2026

INSIDE >>> L I F E S T Y L E • C O N S U M E R G U I D E • C O M M U N I T Y • M A R K E T P L A C E

Vilma Santos open to film reunion with Edgar Mortiz

Thailand Wins Miss Asia Pacific Crown in Cebu; Philippines Places Third Runner-Up

Former 1970s love team discusses possible movie and Los Angeles concert following nostalgic stage performance

Filipino American Sophia Mendiola, representing the United States, reaches Top 15

by AJPress MANILA — Veteran actress and Batangas Gov. Vilma Santos-Recto has expressed interest in reuniting on the big screen with former acting partner Edgar “Bobot” Mortiz, more than five decades after their pairing became one of Philippine entertainment’s popular love teams. The possibility emerged following their reunion at Mortiz’s “Goin’ Standard: The Repeat” concert on October 10 at the Proscenium Theater in Rockwell, Makati, where the two performed their signature song, “Pledge of Love.” In an interview with entertainment columnist Dolly Anne Carvajal published on October 15, Santos said Mortiz had told her that a producer was interested in reuniting them for a film. Santos welcomed the proposal and suggested developing a lighthearted, feel-good story. She emphasized, however, that any project would have to accommodate her responsibilities

as Batangas governor. The actress also disclosed that Mortiz had discussed the possibility of staging a concert together in Los Angeles, potentially extending their reunion to Filipino audiences in the United States. Neither the proposed film nor the Los Angeles performance has been formally announced. No production schedule, screenplay or release date has been confirmed. Santos and Mortiz, popularly known as “Vi and Bot,” rose to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Their screen partnership produced numerous films, including Young Love, Edgar Loves Vilma and My Pledge of Love, all released in 1970. Their professional collaboration also developed into a real-life romance before they eventually pursued separate personal and professional paths. Mortiz later established himself as a television director and producer while continuing to perform. His October concert

by AJPress

Photo from Facebook/@vsrecto

followed an earlier presentation of “Goin’ Standard” in June, featuring his interpretations of classic popular songs. Santos, meanwhile, returned to the Batangas governorship in 2025 after previously holding the post from 2007 to 2016. Her continuing public service commitments remain a principal consideration in any prospective film collaboration.

Julia Barretto no longer sets a deadline for marriage Actress says finding the right partner now matters more than her former hope of marrying at 25 by AJPress MANILA — Actress Julia Barretto says she no longer has a preferred age for marriage, setting aside an earlier hope of marrying at 25. The 29-year-old discussed the change during an appearance on “The B Side,” a Cinema One interview program hosted by Bianca Gonzalez. In the show's “Burning Questions” segment, Gonzalez revisited a vlog interview with photographer BJ Pascual in which Barretto had identified 25 as her ideal age to marry. “I just wanna be with the right person,” Barretto said. She explained that choosing the right partner had become more important than adhering to an earlier timetable. Barretto said she was grateful the marriage she once envisioned had not happened at 25. “I wouldn’t have been prepared for such a thing,” she said.

The conversation also turned to her sisters, Dani and Claudia. Barretto said both had married at 25 and joked that perhaps she had been envisioning early marriage for them rather than herself. She added that she would be comfortable marrying in her 40s or 50s if that meant spending her life with the right person. Her remarks follow the public confirmation of her separation from actor Gerald Anderson in September 2025. Their respective talent agencies, Viva Artists Agency and Star Magic, described the decision as mutual. Viva also said speculation about the reasons for the breakup was unfounded. Neither agency disclosed a cause. Barretto is appearing opposite Joshua Garcia in “Always Yours, Never Mine,” a romantic drama directed by Cathy Garcia-Sampana. The film follows Apollo, played by Garcia, and Luna, played by Barretto, through encounters and decisions spanning

Photo from Instagram/@juliabarretto

three decades. The Star Cinema production opened in Philippine theaters on September 30. It had earned more than 100 million pesos at the box office as of October 11, according to an October 12 announcement by ABS-CBN. International screenings are scheduled to begin October 22 in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Australia and New Zealand, followed by the United States, Canada and Guam on October 23.

After breast cancer, these actresses find humor, hope, and ways to pay it forward by Allan Policarpio Inquirer.net

THERE’S no single way to navigate breast cancer, and life afterward isn’t a simple story of triumph either. Some find humor in the ordeal. Others use an unexpected break to fulfill an old dream. Relief can coexist with anxiety, and staying positive is often easier said than done. Bibeth Orteza Before her mastectomy, Bibeth Orteza’s oncologist told her to get her teeth checked; she wouldn’t be able to have cavities filled once treatment started. On her way to the dentist, she inadvertently wore a thin shirt. Her husband, Carlitos Siguion-Reyna, couldn’t help but point out: “I can see your two nipples.” “I told him, ‘Today is my last day with two nipples. I would rather show them off,’” the writer, actress, and director tells Lifestyle Inquirer. As daunting as her situation was, Orteza could still “find humor in the tumor.” Perhaps she got that from her Waray side, she says, from people “who laugh as if they have invented laughter.” But mostly, it’s because she never really saw cancer as a death sentence. If anything, it was a “front-row ticket to the first night of your own wake.” PAGE 12

Timmy Cruz. Photo from Timmy Cruz Facebook

Kaye Abad with sons Pio Joaquin and Iñigo Leon. Photo from @kaye_abad/Instagram

Maritoni Fernandez Photo from @maritoni.fernandez/ Instagram

Bibeth Orteza and son Rafa Siguion-Reyna. Photo courtesy of ICanServe Foundation

LAPU-LAPU CITY — Thailand's Sasiwararin Atsawahirankarn was crowned Miss Asia Pacific International 2026 on October 10 at Mactan Expo in Cebu, emerging as the winner from a field of 38 contestants. Philippine representative Gabrielle Galapia finished third runner-up, while Filipino American Sophia Mendiola, representing the United States, advanced to the Top 15. The victory gave Thailand its fourth title in the competition and its first since 1997. Atsawahirankarn succeeded Brazil's Isabela Fernandes, the 2025 titleholder. Costa Rica's Gia Angelique Franceschi placed first runner-up, followed by South Africa's Nompumelelo Amandla Malindi as second runner-up. Mexico's Itzel Idolina Silva Borbon finished fourth runner-up. During the final question-and-answer round, Atsawahirankarn emphasized the importance of confidence and mutual respect in fostering connections among people from different cultural backgrounds. Galapia, asked how people could connect despite differences in language and traditions, cited music and dance as forms of expression that transcend language barriers. The Filipina contestant, who is also a musician, highlighted the ability of shared

Photo from Instagram/@missasiapacificintl

experiences to bring people together. Galapia entered the coronation night with several preliminary distinctions. She won Best in Swimsuit and Best in Evening Gown during the October 6 competition at Jpark Island Resort and Waterpark Cebu. She was also named Darling of the Press during the September 26 media presentation and finished first runner-up in the September 27 national costume competition. Sri Lanka's Sandeepa Sewmini Don Samarasinghe Disanayake won the category. Mendiola, Miss Asia Pacific USA 2026, advanced to the Top 15 semifinal round. The Southern California-based Filipino American is a professional flamenco dancer and previously

held the Miss Young Philippines USA 2025 title in Glendale, California. She also received the Miss Missosology special recognition during the pageant's September 26 press presentation at NUSTAR Resort in Cebu City. Cebu hosted the competition for the second consecutive year, with contestants participating in cultural presentations, preliminary judging events and visits to destinations across the province. On October 13, Atsawahirankarn and the four runners-up paid a courtesy visit to Cebu Gov. Pamela Baricuatro at the provincial Capitol. Accompanied by pageant representatives, the titleholders discussed their experiences visiting communities and tourist destinations across Cebu during the competition.

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OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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After breast cancer, these actresses find... PAGE 9 “People who hurt you ask for your forgiveness. And you can still ask people you hurt for forgiveness,” she says. It also didn’t hurt that humor runs in the family. While discussing what course of treatment to take after her mastectomy, her son Rafa, then 14, told her he was convinced she would get well. How could he be so sure? “The word mother is embedded in chemotherapy,” he replied. “It’s actually che-mother-apy.” Orteza has been in remission for more than two decades now, and she likens the prospect of recurrence to “true love”—“pwedeng andiyan, pwedeng hindi.” The best she can do is work not only for herself but for the community. Every so often, other women with breast cancer come up to her asking her to say a prayer for them. She obliges, paying it forward. “Marami ring gumawa nito para sa ‘kin nung nagsisimula pa lang ako sa aking cancer journey,” she says. “We’re wounded healers,” she adds. “Ang may sugat ang tutulong magpagaling sa may sugat. It’s not a journey we take alone.” Today, she continues to share her story every year, traveling to Baguio—and, when she was younger, Cebu and Davao—as part of her work with ICanServe Foundation. Onstage, Orteza sometimes recounts her journey while applying makeup. When all that’s left to apply is her lipstick, she asks who in the audience is undergoing treatment and invites someone to join her. Friendships form in many ways and usually take time, she says. But between cancer survivors, a new bond can begin with just a look. “Magtinginan lang tayo sa mata, alam na natin na pareho tayo ng pinagdaanan,” she says. “The shock of diagnosis… the worry about whether they will see their children graduate.” To demonstrate that connection, Orteza puts on her lipstick using the “eyes of the woman in front of me as a mirror.” By the end, her lipstick is all good— “walang lampas-lampas”—and everyone is crying. Timmy Cruz While her breast cancer initially felt like a “block on the road,” Timmy Cruz said it unexpectedly created space to fulfill her longtime dream of making

her own music. Known for the 1980s hits “Boy,” “Tingin,” and “Joke Lang,” the singer-actress had to leave the primetime series “Once Again” after her diagnosis in 2016. She opted to undergo a mastectomy—a moment she described as “super dramatic.” “As a woman, that’s really something,” she told us in 2023. “I had to say goodbye to one of my breasts.” During her hiatus, Cruz lived in Tagaytay, went “deep into self-care,” and practiced meditation. “It was my choice to sit back, relax, and enjoy what I should be enjoying.” Returning to showbiz was “far away from my mind” back then, she said. Still, she sang at retreats and seminars, and finally got around to songwriting. At one of her sessions, producers from FlipMusic heard her work and offered to bring her music to a wider audience. Before she knew it, her songs were on streaming platforms. “I fulfilled my dreams of becoming a composer,” she said. In 2023, Cruz felt it was time to come back—or rather, she felt God was telling her to. But this time, her goals were much simpler. “I’m not here because I want to do major things,” she said. “I just want to share the peace, happiness, zeal, and good vibes I have in me.” Kaye Abad When someone is sick, “Stay positive” is often one of the first things people say in the hopes of offering comfort. But Kaye Abad knows how hard it is to take those words to heart when you’re the one on the receiving end. “It’s easy to say, ‘Stay positive, everything’s going to be okay,’” the actress was quoted as saying on the Cebu Provincial Government’s Facebook page. She spoke at its recent Breast Cancer Awareness Month activity, where female government employees received free clinical breast exams. When you’re the one who’s sick, she added, it’s hard not to feel stressed or dwell on having cancer. In a YouTube vlog posted on her birthday last May 17, Abad revealed that she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2025. She kept the news from her mother because she didn’t want her to worry. “I didn’t pretend I wasn’t sick. I just pretended to be well,” said Abad, who sought further

consultations and treatment in Singapore. Her husband, Paul Jake Castillo, was a constant source of strength. Still, leaving their two sons back home in Cebu was difficult. “Ang hirap magpaalam na wala kang idea kung kailan ka babalik,” she said. She was nervous, but she held on to her faith. “Alam kong hindi ako pababayaan ni Lord because He’s always been there ever since.” Now cancer-free, Abad encourages other women facing breast cancer to find activities that keep them occupied. “Just try. Whatever keeps you busy, do it,” she said at the awareness activity. “I try not to stay at home as much as possible because when I’m just at home, I keep thinking about it.” Maritoni Fernandez Maritoni Fernandez once said that every breast cancer survivor has two birthdays: “the day they were born, and the day they found the strength to fight.” But while the actress has lived a full life since her “breast day”—March 26, 2001—the uncertainty hasn’t entirely disappeared, especially during her twice-yearly checkups. “It’s still nerve-wracking,” the actress wrote on Instagram after receiving an all-clear at her Sept. 22 checkup. Thankfully, having her husband, Mon Dayrit, beside her makes it easier. Fernandez recalls being in the United States seeking a second opinion for her ailing mother when her uncle, a doctor, urged her to have a biopsy of the breast lump she had been feeling. During her treatment, her daughter Lexi became her inspiration. “I wanted to see her grow up, graduate, get married, have children,” she said in a testimonial published by ICanServe Foundation. Chemotherapy caused vomiting and mouth sores and left her unable to do much for weeks. She didn’t know if she would “survive and win the battle,” but her faith kept hope alive during the difficult days. As a breast cancer advocate, Fernandez hopes her story can reassure other women going through a similar ordeal. “I want people who are going through breast cancer now to see that there are survivors like me who have not only survived but are thriving after the battle,” she said.

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HEALTH @HEART Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS FEW human desires are as universal as the wish to remain young. Across civilizations and throughout history, people have searched for ways to preserve strength, beauty, vitality, and life itself. One of the most enduring legends associated with this quest is the story of Juan Ponce de León and his supposed search for the Fountain of Youth. The tale is so deeply embedded in American history that people often remember Ponce de León less for his actual accomplishments than for his mythical pursuit of a magical spring that could restore youth. Yet the historical record is more complicated—and perhaps more fascinating—than the legend. Juan Ponce de León was a Spanish explorer and colonial administrator who lived during the extraordinary period of European exploration of the Americas. He helped Spain expand into the Caribbean and became the first governor of Puerto Rico. In 1513, he led an expedition northward from Puerto Rico and reached a land that he named La Florida. His voyage was an important event in the early European exploration of what is now the southeastern United States. According to the popular story, Ponce de León undertook this expedition because he had heard of a miraculous Fountain of Youth whose waters could restore youth to those who drank from them. The legend has been repeated for centuries in books, classrooms, museums, and popular culture. Florida itself has embraced the story, particularly the city of St. Augustine, where a historic attraction identifies a spring with the legendary fountain. The difficulty is that there is little contemporary evidence that Ponce de León actually went to Florida in search of a fountain that could reverse aging. The connection between Ponce de León and the Fountain of Youth became prominent in later accounts, particularly in the writings of Spanish historian Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo. Modern historians generally regard the fountain story with considerable skepticism. Ponce de León's expedition had practical and political purposes as well, including exploration, territorial claims, and the search for oppor-

U.S. First Lady Melania Trump Hosts “Fostering the Future Together” Luncheon in New York From left: Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel Apple Executive Chairman “Babe” Romualdez, Philippine Philippine First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos Tim Cook (left) with First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos Philippine First Lady Liza (seated, fourth from right) joins other Araneta-Marcos with U.S. first spouses at the “Fostering the Future U.S. First Lady Melania Philippine First Lady Liza and Marc Beckman, senior adviser Araneta-Marcos. to U.S. First Lady Melania Trump. First Lady Melania Trump. Together” luncheon in New York City. Trump.

PHILIPPINE First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos joined U.S. First Lady Melania Trump and other first spouses at the “Fostering the Future Together” luncheon held on September 22, 2026, on the sidelines of the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York City. “Fostering the Future Together” is an international coalition launched by U.S. First Lady Melania Trump to empower children worldwide through improved access to educational technology, artificial intelligence (AI), digital literacy and online safety. The initiative brings together governments and private-sector partners to expand educational opportunities and prepare children for an increasingly digital world. During the September 22 gathering, the coalition announced its expansion to 57 participating countries and new partnerships with leading technology companies. First Lady Trump welcomed leaders from around the world, including representatives from the United Kingdom, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Poland, Ukraine, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, Panama, Canada and other nations. The U.S. First Lady remarked, “Together, we are a beautiful range of cultures, languages, histories, and traditions. And yet, we stand unified around one everlasting truth: the future of our world will be determined by what we do for our children today.” She also announced several “Fostering the Future Together” gatherings for 2026, including a G20-related event to be hosted by First Lady Trump and an ASEAN conference to be hosted by Philippine First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos. Other planned gatherings include a European regional meeting hosted by Polish First Lady Marta Nawrocka and a Caribbean regional meeting hosted by First Lady Diani Prince-Drew of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Hendrik Garcia, deputy Asian Journal columnist From left: Malaysian Embassy First permanent representative Rogelio Constantino Medina Secretary Tan Foo Koeng, Connie of the Philippines to the with Malaysian Ambassador Guanzon-Garcia, Malaysian Ambassador United Nations, with to the Philippines Dato’ to the Philippines Dato’ Abdul Malik Philippine First Lady Liza Abdul Malik Melvin Castelino Melvin Castelino and Ambassador Victor Garcia. Araneta-Marcos. at Makati Shangri-La.

“When nations speak with one voice, the world listens. Our collective influence is profound. Together, we can open doors, move markets, shape policy. And most importantly, we can change lives for the better,” First Lady Trump said. She also announced new private-sector technology partnerships with Adobe, Amazon, Intel, Starlink, Google and Zoom. Tim Cook, executive chairman of Apple, and Enrique Lores, chief executive officer of PayPal, also attended the luncheon. Calling on the assembled first spouses to take action, First Lady Trump emphasized the importance of encouraging young people to expand their imagination, explore new intellectual frontiers, take calculated risks and contribute to society’s advancement. The coalition focuses on four key areas: AI in education, educational technology tools, online protection and digital skills. The U.S. Department of State has worked closely with the White House to advance public-private partnerships aimed at supporting children and equipping the next generation with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in the digital age. Malaysia Celebrates 69th National Day at Makati Shangri-La The Embassy of Malaysia in Manila recently celebrated Malaysia’s 69th National Day with a diplomatic reception at Makati Shangri-La. The celebration was hosted by His Excellency Dato’ Abdul Malik Melvin Castelino, Malaysia’s ambassador to the Philippines. The event brought together distinguished guests, including government officials, members

Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina with Ramon Orlina (right), renowned as the “Father of Philippine Glass Filipino designer Tony Gonzales. Sculpture.”

of the diplomatic corps, business executives, tourism stakeholders and representatives of the Filipino and Malaysian communities. The gathering highlighted the longstanding friendship between Malaysia and the Philippines, particularly their cooperation in trade, investment and regional affairs under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Ambassador Castelino reaffirmed Malaysia’s support for the Philippines’ 2026 ASEAN chairmanship and emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral and regional cooperation. The celebration also underscored the countries’ shared commitment to regional stability, economic development and stronger people-to-people ties. Guests enjoyed an evening showcasing Malaysia’s rich cultural heritage, traditions and distinctive cuisine. Manila FAME 2026 Showcases Filipino Creativity at World Trade Center Manila FAME 2026, running from October 15 to 17 at the World Trade Center Metro Manila in Pasay City, showcases Filipino creativity and craftsmanship through an impressive collection of furniture, fashion, home décor and lifestyle products. Organized by the Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM), an attached agency of the Department of Trade and Industry, the exhibition brings together Filipino manufacturers, artisans, designers and industry stakeholders. This year’s event, themed “Bloom,” highlights the country’s natural resources and creative heritage, with designs inspired by Philippine flora, fauna, land-

scapes and marine environments. The exhibition features products combining locally sourced materials, traditional craftsmanship and contemporary design, demonstrating the ingenuity and artistic skills of Filipino makers. It also provides visitors and international buyers with opportunities to meet the artisans and designers behind the products, discover emerging trends and explore potential business partnerships. Special exhibitions and industry activities highlight innovation, sustainability and the growing international appeal of Philippine-made products. Manila FAME continues to serve as an important platform for promoting Filipino craftsmanship, supporting local enterprises and strengthening the country’s presence in global home, fashion and lifestyle markets. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Associate Professor III Rogelio Constantino Medina is an award-winning Filipino international journalist, columnist and academic. He is well regarded for his extensive contributions to Philippine media and major international news publications. His career spans several decades and covers a wide range of fields, including news, business, travel, lifestyle, science, sports and health. He has written for major international publications such as the Far Eastern Economic Review in Hong Kong, The Japan Times in Tokyo and Gulf News in Dubai. Notably, he made history as the first Filipino journalist to interview Japan’s first astronaut, Dr. Mamoru Mohri. He is also credentialed with the U.S. Department of State’s Foreign Press Centers in New York City and Washington, D.C. *** Email: rogelio.medina@asianjournalinc.com

Priority - Healthspan tunities for Spanish expansion. Nevertheless, the legend itself is historically significant. It tells us something about the world in which Ponce de León lived. Such stories were not necessarily viewed in the same way that modern people distinguish sharply between myth, folklore, geography, and medical/historical fact. Ponce de León's actual voyage was remarkable enough without the fountain. In 1513, his expedition sailed northward and reached the coast of Florida. He explored portions of the coastline and claimed the territory for Spain. His voyage became an important part of the early European mapping and exploration of the region. Ponce de León returned to Florida in 1521 with a larger expedition. This second voyage was not a romantic search for eternal youth. It was connected to Spanish colonization and settlement. The expedition encountered resistance from Indigenous people, and Ponce de León was wounded during the conflict. He later died in Cuba from his wounds. The contrast between the historical Ponce de León and the legendary Ponce de León is striking. The historical figure was an explorer, soldier, governor, and colonial administrator participating in a complicated and often violent period of European expansion. The legendary figure is a man wandering through an exotic landscape in search of a magical spring capable of defeating the natural process of aging. Yet perhaps the legend survived precisely because it transformed a sixteenth-century explorer into a symbol of something much larger. The Fountain of Youth represents one of humanity's oldest dreams: that aging might not be inevitable, that decline might be reversible, and that death itself might somehow be postponed. In this respect, Ponce de León's story remains remarkably relevant. Modern medicine has not “discovered a magical fountain,” but humanity continues to pursue the same fundamental objective through very different means. Researchers study the biology of aging, cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurodegeneration, cellular senescence, metabolism, genetics, and regenerative medicine. The difference is that modern longevity research seeks evidence rather than relying on legend. There is no known spring whose water can restore youth. But there are interventions that can substantially reduce the risk of premature disease and preserve physical and cognitive function as people grow older. The modern quest for longevity therefore represents a fascinating continuation of the ancient dream—but pursued through science rather than mythology. Five centuries later, humanity is still searching. The fountain is no longer imagined simply as a spring hidden in a distant land. It is increasingly sought in laboratories, hospitals, and scientific un-

derstanding—in the hope that one day we may not merely live longer, but remain healthier and more vigorous for more of the years we are given. Ponce de León never found the Fountain of Youth, but, as I wrote in my previous columns, the “fountain of youth” has always been with us, medically speaking, right under our noses. It is called “living a healthy lifestyle.” If your goal is maximum healthy longevity—not merely adding years, but preserving cardiovascular health, cognitive function, mobility, and independence—I would prioritize these eight “fountain of youth” strategies for a lasting happy health span, and not merely longevity (lifespan of illnesses and suffering): 1. Regular cardiovascular/metabolic risk monitoring and control 2. Exercise, even simple walking daily; balance (standing on one foot alternately) training 3. Healthy body composition and nutrition; beware of supplements and herbs not approved by the FDA 4. No tobacco / no alcohol/ no illicit drugs, even marijuana/avoidance of major health risks (driving, climbing, sports, etc., especially for seniors) 5. Sleep, a restful one, about 8 hours a day; CPAP for those with Sleep Apnea, with monitoring by a Pulmonologist 6. Preventive medical care, regular visits with your physician/ dentist/eye 7. Cognitive/social engagement with friends/relatives, with purpose 8. Stress management and psychological well-being; positive frame of mind; de-stressing with trips and cruises, etc., and enjoying life daily. The key principle is attaining healthspan, not only lifespan. The objective is not simply to reach 100, but to maximize the number of years you remain physically capable, comfortable, cognitively sharp, independent, and happily enjoying life with family and friends. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He was a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, conferred by then Indiana Governor, later Senator, and then presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry Truman, President George HW Bush, Muhammad Ali, and Astronaut Gus Grissom (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com Email: scalpelpen@ gmail.com

Atasha Muhlach says she is single, has never had a boyfriend

Actress says work remains her priority as she takes the lead in a Manila stage musical by AJPress MANILA — Actress and television host Atasha Muhlach said she has never had a boyfriend and is not currently in a relationship, explaining that her professional commitments remain her priority as she pursues her career in entertainment. Appearing on GMA Network's Fast Talk with Boy Abunda on October 12, Muhlach described herself as “Single po. Very, very single.” Asked whether she had ever had a boyfriend, she replied, “No, I have not.” Muhlach acknowledged that some people had expressed romantic interest in her. She said she was approachable but made clear to those interested in courting her that she intended to concentrate on her work. The daughter of actors Aga Muhlach and Charlene Gonzales also discussed her parents' views on relationships. According to Muhlach, they have encouraged her to make choices that bring her happiness, emphasizing kindness and good character in a prospective partner. Her remarks came amid speculation in Philippine entertainment media linking her to businessman Jacob Ang, son of San Miguel Corp. chairman Ramon Ang. The two have been photographed together at social and family gatherings, but a romantic relationship has not been publicly confirmed. In August 2025, Ramon Ang described his son and Muhlach as friends when reporters asked about their relationship. Muhlach's comments during the October interview were not a specific statement about Jacob Ang. The actress also discussed her

Photo from Facebook/@iamatashamuhlach

decision to complete her education before pursuing entertainment work full time. She studied business in the United Kingdom and signed with Viva Artists Agency in 2023, fulfilling a commitment she said she had made to her parents. Muhlach, who previously appeared in a 2011 Philippine production of The Sound of Music, has since pursued television and acting opportunities. She told Abunda that she has supported herself financially through her earnings since beginning work after college. She currently stars as Annie Batungbakal in Bongga Ka, ’Day!: The Annie Batungbakal Musical, which opened September 18 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater. Featuring songs by the Filipino band Hotdog, the production also stars Sam Concepcion, KD Estrada, Jeff Moses and Anthony Rosaldo. Presented by Newport World Resorts in association with Viva Communications and The Philippine Star, and staged with PETA Plus, the musical is scheduled to run through October 31.

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ASIAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026

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San Francisco Creates Office to Vote Yes on Measure V : protect affordable Coordinate Food Assistance college education, maintain quality job training, and repair aging classrooms and labs, all without raising taxes by a penny.

SAN FRANCISCO — Mayor Daniel Lurie signed legislation Tuesday, October 13, creating an Office of Food Security Coordination to bring the city’s food assistance efforts under a common strategy as federal benefit changes place additional demands on low-income households. The office, housed within the San Francisco Human Services Agency, will coordinate programs across city departments and work with nonprofit organizations and philanthropic partners. A new Food Security Council will advise officials on longer-term approaches to providing nutritious, culturally appropriate food. The measure, introduced in July and unanimously approved by the Board of Supervisors, also directs the office to assess available food resources and prepare a citywide food security report every five years.

San Francisco’s food assistance system has been spread across agencies. Nine city entities operated food-related programs in 2023, although the Human Services Agency administered more than 70% of program funding, according to city officials. The new office is intended to identify gaps, reduce overlapping services and improve coordination. In fiscal year 2024-25, the agency distributed 4.4 million meals, 1.27 million grocery bags and 196,000 grocery vouchers. The agency said 93% of clients surveyed through its community food programs reported that the services helped reduce their families’ hunger. Those findings reflect feedback from program participants, rather than the city’s population overall. The legislation comes as San Francisco responds to federal changes affecting CalFresh, California’s version of the Sup-

plemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and Medi-Cal. The city budget includes $34 million to help residents maintain enrollment in those programs. In September, the administration announced nearly $6 million in agreements with United Way Bay Area and Project Open Hand to connect CalFresh recipients with opportunities to meet new federal work requirements. During the 2025 federal shutdown, city officials and private partners also provided emergency food assistance intended for about 112,000 residents facing disruptions to benefits. Tanis Crosby, executive director of the San Francisco-Marin Food Bank, urged officials to include people experiencing food insecurity in decisions about the office’s work and to address the causes of hunger, not only its immediate effects as the city develops its longer-term food strategy.

Newsom Urges Californians to Know Rights During Immigration Enforcement SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gavin Newsom urged Californians to prepare for possible encounters with federal immigration agents and understand their legal rights after his office cited reports of increased enforcement in some communities. In an October 9 advisory, Newsom recommended that families establish emergency contacts, arrange care for children or other dependents and keep essential documents accessible. People with an immigration registration number, known as an A-number, should share it with trusted relatives to help locate them if detained. The guidance reminds residents they generally have the right to remain silent during questioning and may refuse consent to searches. Those detained can request legal counsel, although government-appointed attorneys generally are not provided in immigration proceedings. People should avoid signing documents they do not understand and must not provide false information or physically resist officers. If agents arrive at a home, residents can ask to examine a warrant before opening the door. A judicial warrant signed by a judge differs from an administrative immigration warrant, which gener-

A UC or CSU degree shouldn't come with a lifetime of debt. That's why 42% of local high school graduates choose College of San Mateo, Cañada College, and Skyline College instead — the same quality education and job training, without the sky-high price tag. Local community colleges are the backbone of our economy, training the nurses who care for us, the firefighters who keep us safe, and the skilled workers who power local industries. For students seeking hands-on, vocational training to land good-paying careers, these campuses are irreplaceable. Yet, many campus buildings are more than 50 years old and have never been updated. They don't meet modern safety codes, are in urgent need of repairs, and haven't kept pace with industry standards for job training. That’s why we need Measure V. It provides dedicated, local funding for San Mateo County Community College District that can’t be taken by the State or Federal Government. And it does so by simply continuing the current tax rate. Yes on V: Affordable Higher Education & Job Training Without Increasing Taxes • Remove hazardous materials like asbestos and lead pipes • Repair deteriorated roofs,

ally does not authorize entry into a home without consent. People may peacefully observe or record enforcement activity where permitted by law but should maintain a safe distance and avoid interfering with officers. California law limits state and local law enforcement participation in federal immigration operations, with specified exceptions. Additional protections cover students, certain nonpublic areas of public hospitals and sensitive personal information. Newsom recently signed legislation addressing immigration detention, enforcement transparency and civil rights. The administration also pointed residents toward immigration legal services and urged them to consult qualified attorneys or accredited representatives rather than anyone promising guaranteed results. California residents can report suspected unlawful conduct by federal agents through the state attorney general's portal at oag.ca.gov/reportmisconduct, where photographs and videos may be SACRAMENTO — Californians submitted. Anyone witnessing an emergency or participating in a state initiative crime in progress should call 911. on artificial intelligence called for greater accountability among technology companies, stronger environmental protections and safeguards for high-risk uses of AI, according to findings released Tuesday, October 13, by Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration. The report, “Humans in the Loop,” summarizes responses gathered through Engaged California, a digital public-participation program launched statewide in May. The initiative received 2,702 responses to an open online survey. Of 937 people invited to facilitated discussions, 103 participated in 14 sessions. Organizers distilled the submissions and discussions into 26 policy ideas, assessing their frequency and level of support. The most prominent concerns involved holding AI developers responsible for harmful out-

• Independent oversight and annual audits are required • All funds stay in San Mateo County — the State and Federal Government can’t touch Measure V San Mateo County community colleges give thousands of lower- and middle-income students an opportunity forfuture success. Let’s protect this resource, without increasing taxes: Vote Yes on V!

California AI Report Highlights Calls for Greater Oversight State initiative identifies accountability, environmental protections and safe AI use as leading concerns

Philippine Airlines Named Asia’s Leading Cultural Airline for 2026 at the World Travel Awards PHILIPPINE Airlines (PAL) has been named Asia’s Leading Cultural Airline for 2026 at the prestigious World Travel Awards, an honor recognizing the airline’s distinct expression of Filipino hospitality, culture, and service. The recognition highlights the Philippine flag carrier’s commitment to deliver an experience that reflects the warmth, sincerity, and genuine care of the Filipino people to travelers around the world. For 85 years, the PAL experience has been defined by this distinct brand of service that places human connection at the heart of every journey. “Receiving this recognition is a source of pride for Philippine Airlines and for the people who bring the Filipino spirit to life in every part of the journey,” said Atty. Carlos Luis Fernandez, Executive Vice President / Chief Operating Officer of Philippine Airlines. “This award reflects the dedication of our employees who bring Filipino warmth to our passengers wherever PAL flies.” The recognition comes as PAL advances its fleet modernization, upgrades its cabin interiors, and strengthens its connectivity. As the airline looks ahead, it remains grounded in the Filipino values that have shaped its service for more than eight decades, bringing the Philippines closer to the world while sharing the warmth and care of the Filipino with every passenger. The World Travel Awards recognizes excellence across the global tourism, hospitality, and aviation sectors. In the Asia’s Leading Cultural Airline category, PAL emerged as the winner from a field

plumbing, heating, ventilation, and gas, sewer, and electrical systems • Modernize career training facilities, labs, and equipment for in-demand fields like nursing, engineering, technology, public safety, and skilled trades A Transparent System of Accountability: • A detailed project list outlines how funds will be spent

comes, managing the electricity and water consumed by data centers, and defining where human oversight should remain mandatory. Participants also raised questions about personal-data privacy, job displacement, worker retraining and disclosure of AI-generated material. Some urged tougher enforcement and independent scrutiny of AI systems, while others cautioned against excessive regulation or questioned who would pay for new safeguards. “When it comes to employment, it should be a human decision,” one Bay Area manufacturing worker said, according to the report. The online survey was voluntary. Although organizers used a lottery-based process to select people for follow-up discussions, only a fraction of those invited participated. The findings therefore should not be interpreted as a statistically representative mea-

sure of opinion across California. State officials said AI tools assisted with transcription and analysis, while human reviewers checked quotations and identified policy themes. The findings arrive as California expands its AI regulatory framework. A 2025 law, Senate Bill 53, requires certain advanced AI developers to disclose safety procedures and report specified serious incidents. Measures signed in 2026 established a framework for independent AI verification and a registry for AI auditors. Engaged California was first used to solicit public input after the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires. The AI initiative was developed by the Government Operations Agency and Office of Data and Innovation with Carnegie California and other partners. State officials have not identified which of the 26 proposals they might pursue through legislation or administrative action.

of 13 nominated airlines. Winners are determined through an online voting process involving travel and tourism executives and consumer travel buyers. The votes from verified industry Caption 1: Volunteer lawyers from the Integrated Bar of the Philippines–California Chapter provide free legal consultations to Filipino nationals and other consular clients. Photo courtesy of the Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco professionals carry double weight, and all votes are internally audited.

PH Consulate Expands Free Legal Consultations to Colorado

SAN FRANCISCO — The Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco, in partnership with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines–California Chapter (IBP-California), held its monthly Free Legal Aid Clinic on October 2, 2026, at Sentro Rizal in the Philippine Center. Six volunteer lawyers from IBP-California provided free onsite legal consultations to 19 clients on various matters, including U.S. immigration, citizenship

petitions, changes in immigration status, property sales and transfers, inheritance, probate proceedings, divorce, bigamy and the filing of criminal cases in the Philippines. As part of efforts to expand access to legal assistance, the Consulate also offered online consultations to three Filipinos and Filipino Americans residing in Colorado. The virtual consultations addressed dual citizenship, lease

agreements and property ownership in the Philippines. The expanded service was coordinated with Philippine Honorary Consul Donna LaVigne in Colorado, who helped disseminate information about the availability of online consultations to the Filipino community. The Free Legal Aid Clinic is a regular Consulate service held on the first Friday of each month, or the following Friday when the scheduled date falls on a holiday.

Officials of the Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco pose with volunteer lawyers from the Integrated Bar of the Philippines–California Chapter following the legal aid clinic. Photo courtesy of the Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco

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OCTOBER 16 - 22, 2026 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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