083025 - Los Angeles Edition

DFA confirms Filipinos injured but safe after fatal New York tour bus crash

mANiLA — What began as a sightseeing trip from Niagara falls to New York city ended in tragedy when a charter bus carrying 54 passengers overturned on the New York state thruway last week. five people lost their lives and dozens more were injured in one of the deadliest highway crashes in upstate New York in recent years. the Department of foreign Affairs confirmed that filipino nationals were among those on board. three filipinos were hospitalized after the accident but have since been discharged and cleared to travel, according to DfA spokesperson Angelica escalona. None of the filipino passengers were among the fatalities. escalona said the Philippine consulate General in New York has been working closely with local authorities and medical institutions. Our thoughts and prayers remain with all of the victims of this tragic incident,” she noted, adding

Trump administration proposes four-year cap on student visas; rule not yet in effect

the trump administration, through the Department of homeland security (Dhs), has proposed a regulation that would limit how long foreign students, exchange visitors, and most foreign media visa holders can remain in the United states. Published on August 28, 2025, the draft rule would end the current “duration of status” (D/s) policy—where students may stay as long as they maintain full-time enrollment and make progress toward their degree—and instead impose fixed admission periods. Public comments are due by september 29, 2025, with related submissions accepted until october 27, 2025.

Key provisions of the proposal

• F and J visas (students and exchange visitors): Admission until the program end date listed on their forms, but no longer than four years. students in longer programs or those requiring additional time would need to apply for an extension of stay through U.s citizen-

Marcos orders lifestyle audit of all gov’t officials

Palace says directive expands probe into

by AJPress

ments. the Bureau of internal revenue (Bir) has also begun a tax-compliance investigation into contractors linked to flagged projects, with the possibility of suspending tax clearances where irregularities are found. earlier, lawmakers had pressed for lifestyle checks on officials of the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh), long seen as a focal point in infrastructure spending. the President’s directive now widens that scope to all government officials, regardless of agency or rank.

Napoles gets up to 55 years in new pork barrel conviction

by AJPress

mANiLA — Janet Lim-Napoles, long associated with the multibillion-peso pork barrel scam, has been sentenced again by the sandiganbayan. she received a combined 55 years in prison for misusing P7.55 million in Priority Development Assistance fund (PDAf) allocations tied to then Davao del sur representative marc Douglas cagas iV. the anti-graft court found Napoles guilty of two counts of graft and two counts of malversation, and ordered her to pay fines equal to the amounts misused plus civil indemnities with legal interest. convicted with her were former technology resource center officials Dennis cunanan and maria rosalinda Lacsamana, and former NABcor official rhodora mendoza. Napoles remains detained at the correctional institution for Women in mandaluyong, serving multiple sentences while appealing.

Malacañang relieves PNP Chief Torre, names Nartatez as successor

Lt. Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. has taken command of the PNP, tasked with restoring stability after the brief and disputed tenure of Gen. Nicolas Torre III

by AJPress

mANiLA — in a swift and unforeseen move, Lt. Gen. Jose melencio Nartatez Jr. has been appointed as the new chief of the Philippine National Police (PNP), replacing Gen. Nicolas torre iii whose brief tenure came to an abrupt end. the appointment was formalized through a memorandum signed on August 25, 2025, by executive secretary Lucas Bersamin and took effect Gen. Nicolas Torre III PNP file photo

Vico Sotto questions ‘paid interviews’; Korina Sanchez camp warns of cyber libel

by AJPress

mANiLA — Pasig city mayor Vico sotto’s social media post questioning why veteran journalists feature controversial public figures for alleged multi-million peso fees drew a sharp response from the camp of broadcaster korina sanchez-roxas, which branded the remarks as “slanderous” and possibly constituting cyber libel. on August 21, sotto took to facebook to comment on resurfaced interviews of sarah and curlee Discaya that aired on pro-

grams hosted by sanchez and fellow broadcaster Julius Babao. the mayor wrote that a figure like “P10 million” was “not exact” but suggested such amounts were being spent to secure airtime. While not illegal, he said, the practice undermines the spirit of journalistic ethics. It is shameful and violative of the spirit of ethics,” sotto wrote, adding that credibility should not be traded for publicity.

the Discayas have been linked to construction firms with government contracts under the

mANiLA — senator risa hontiveros has welcomed President ferdinand “Bongbong” marcos Jr.’s directive ordering lifestyle checks on government officials involved in flood control projects, but urged the chief executive to set the example by making his statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (sALN) public. hontiveros said on thursday, August 28, that the lifestyle-check campaign would only carry real weight if marcos included himself and his family in the process. she added she was prepared to undergo the same review, pointing out that she has “a middle-class lifestyle” that can withstand scrutiny. “ Kung talagang seryoso ang pamahalaan sa lifestyle check, dapat magsimula ito sa pinakamataas na opisyal ng bansa” (“If the government is truly serious about lifestyle checks, it should start with

AJPress

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NeW York — Alexandra maniego eala’s campaign at the 2025 U.s open ended in the second round after spain’s cristina Bucsa defeated her, 6–4, 6–3, on Wednesday, August 27, at the UstA Billie Jean king National tennis center.

singles major. Second-round match in the round of 64, Bucsa won in straight sets, 6–4, 6–3.

cial

First-round breakthrough eala, 20, made history in her opening match against Denmark’s clara tauson, seeded 14th. After winning the first set, 6–3, eala dropped the second, 2–6, and trailed 1–5 in the third. she recovered and forced a tiebreak, eventually sealing the victory, 7–6 (13–11). the match lasted 2 hours and 54 minutes. the result marked eala’s first career main-draw victory at a Grand slam. According to tournament records and international press reports, she became the first player competing under the Philippine flag in the open era to reach the second round of

Marcos orders lifestyle audits...

Implications for governance

Lifestyle audits are generally used to compare a public official’s declared assets with actual spending and property holdings, with the aim of uncovering unexplained wealth. Advocates say these checks can strengthen accountability if conducted consistently and transparently. the Palace has yet to release details on which agencies will oversee the audits, how they will be implemented, or when results will be made public.

Lifestyle checks in the Philippines Under republic Act No. 6713, also known as the code of conduct and ethical standards for Public officials and employees, all government officials are required to file an annual statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (sALN). these documents serve as the foundation for many lifestyle audits. in 2020, however, the office of the ombudsman suspended its own lifestyle check program and restricted public access to sALNs,

citing concerns about misuse. that move drew criticism from advocates of transparency, who argued it weakened an important safeguard against corruption. the new directive from marcos represents one of the most sweeping calls for lifestyle audits in recent years, covering not just a single department but the entire government bureaucracy. observers say its effectiveness will depend on independence, uniform application, and whether findings are acted upon decisively. n

Hontiveros calls on Marcos to “lead by example...

the highest official in the country”) h ontiveros said. “ The president should lead by example by releasing his SALN and encouraging his Cabinet to do the same .” the senator’s remarks came a day after marcos ordered lifestyle checks at the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh), citing long-standing corruption allegations linked to “ghost” flood control projects. the Bureau of internal revenue (Bir) has also started monitoring contractors who conspicuously flaunt assets, while DPWh secretary manuel Bonoan created an anti-corruption task force and pledged to release his own sALN. on friday, August 29, malacañang confirmed that the president is willing to undergo the same scrutiny. “The president is ready to face a lifestyle check and open to disclosing his SALN if necessary,” Palace officials said, stressing that marcos supports transparency measures as part of his anti-corruption drive. Context on SALNs since 2020, an ombudsman memorandum has restricted public access to officials’ sALNs, limiting disclosure to ombudsman investigations, by court order, or with the official’s written consent. Advocates have argued that voluntary publication by the president and senior officials is crucial if the government wants to restore credibility to its transparency and anti-corruption efforts.

the credibility of marcos’ lifestyle-check directive now rests on whether top officials, beginning with the president, will voluntarily publish their

probes are also expected in the coming months. n

Napoles gets up to 55 years in new pork...

Cagas’s PDAF liability addressed in earlier plea bargain the PDAf allocations at the center of this case were linked to cagas’s congressional term. in 2022, he entered a plea bargain, pleaded guilty to lesser offenses including fraud, failure to render accounts, and falsification of public documents, and paid P12.95 million in restitution. he was placed on probation instead of serving prison time, which cleared him from further liability. Because of this deal, he was not a defendant in the 2025 Napoles ruling. today, cagas serves as the Vice Governor of Davao del sur.

Other convictions in 2025 the August conviction is Napoles’s third this year.

• June 6 — Mamfi case

(P2.7m): Napoles and muntinlupa mayor ruffy Biazon were convicted of graft for channeling PDAf to the NGo Philippine social Development foundation inc. they were sentenced to 6 years and 1 month to 8 years in prison and disqualified from office. malversation and bribery charges were dismissed.Biazon has filed a motion for reconsideration; the conviction is not final, allowing him to continue as mayor while on appeal.

Broader backdrop Napoles, often dubbed the “Pork Barrel Queen”, rose to notoriety in 2013 after whistleblower Benhur Luy exposed how her NGos siphoned billions in PDAf into ghost projects. the supreme court later struck down PDAf as unconstitutional, triggering dozens of graft and plunder cases.

poles and others were cleared in 2023 due to inordinate delay.

• Money laundering (2024): Napoles was convicted by manila rtc Branch 24 of laundering PDAf proceeds, sentenced to 7–14 years in prison, and fined P16 million.

How long will Napoles serve? Napoles now faces cumulative sentences from multiple cases that, if added up, exceed 150 years. this includes the 2018 plunder conviction with reclusión perpetua (20–40 years), the 2024 money laundering conviction (7–14 years), and several graft and malversation rulings in 2025, including the latest 55year term.

Other notable outcomes:

• Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr.: Acquitted of plunder in 2018 while Napoles and his aide richard cambe were convicted and sentenced to reclusión perpetua (20–40 years without parole). revilla’s 16 graft cases were dismissed in 2021. he lost reelection in 2025 and is no longer in office.

• Juan Ponce Enrile: His 2024 plunder acquittal was upheld in June 2025.

(P1.17m): Napoles, cunanan, Lacsamana, and Napoles aide evelyn de Leon were convicted of graft for diverting PDAf from then-ciBAc rep. Joel Villanueva to the bogus NGo masaganang Ani Para sa magsasaka foundation inc. they were sentenced to up to 10 years, ordered to reimburse the government, and barred from office. they were acquitted of malversation. Villanueva was not a defendant in the case but faces separate pending sandiganbayan charges from his 2008 term, including two counts of graft and one count of malversation through falsification. in 2016, the ombudsman ordered his dismissal from public service, which the senate did not enforce. he was elected senate majority Leader on July 28, 2025.

• May 30 — Biazon case

• Jinggoy Estrada: Acquitted of plunder in 2021 and bribery in 2024, but still on trial for 11 graft counts after the sandiganbayan denied his motion to dismiss in April 2025. he currently serves as senate President Pro tempore. • Fertilizer Fund scam: Na-

however, under Philippine law, the revised Penal code caps imprisonment at 40 years regardless of the total length of penalties (Article 70, the “threefold rule”). this means that even with decades of convictions, Napoles will serve a maximum of 40 years in prison, though her civil liabilities and fines remain enforceable.

Significance of the ruling the August 22, 2025 conviction adds 55 years to Napoles’s string of prison sentences and marks her third guilty verdict this year. Alongside earlier convictions, acquittals, and plea bargains involving other high-profile figures, it reinforces the enduring legacy of the pork barrel scandal. more than a decade after PDAf was struck down as unconstitutional, the case continues to shape Philippine politics and underscores both the progress and the limits of accountability in the country’s justice system. n

Malacañang relieves PNP Chief Torre...

immediately following President marcos Jr.’s approval. Nartatez officially assumed the post on August 26, 2025.

What’s behind the change Gen. Nicolas torre iii began his term on June 2, 2025, becoming the 31st PNP chief and the first graduate of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) to head the organization. his tenure, however, lasted less than three months. A major factor behind his relief was a controversial reshuffle of senior police officials, which attempted to reassign multiple generals, including Lt. Gen. Nartatez. the move was swiftly overturned by the National Police commission (NAPoLcom) through resolution 2025-0531, issued on August 14, which declared the reshuffle null and void, citing procedural lapses and limitations on the authority of the PNP chief.

the decision created tension within the police organization and its supervising agencies. malacañang ultimately opted to replace torre, a decision interior secretary Jonvic remulla later described as a leadership shift rather than a disciplinary action. he clarified that torre did not commit any legal violations and was not facing administrative

charges, but that the president had simply chosen to “go in another direction” for the leadership of the PNP.

Who is Lt. Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr.?

Lt. Gen. Jose melencio Nartatez Jr. is a veteran police officer and a graduate of the Philippine military Academy “tanglaw-Diwa” class of 1992. Before his appointment as PNP chief, he served as Deputy chief for Administration, the second-highest post in the 230,000-strong police force. over the past three decades, Nartatez has built an extensive résumé across both field and administrative commands. he once served as Provincial Director of ilocos Norte, where he was recognized for strengthening community-based policing. he also rose to key leadership roles in metro manila (NcrPo) and cALABArZoN, managing law enforcement in two of the most challenging regions in the country. At the national headquarters, he headed the Directorate for intelligence, overseeing sensitive security operations, and later led the Directorate for comptrollership, ensuring accountability over financial and logistical resources. earlier this year, torre had

reassigned Nartatez to Western mindanao as Area Police commander, but this reshuffle was among the moves nullified by NAPoLcom ironically, that same controversy paved the way for Nartatez’s elevation to the PNP’s highest post. known among colleagues as a methodical and disciplined officer, he is seen as a stabilizing figure with both operational experience and organizational management expertise.

What this means for the PNP the abrupt turnover at the PNP highlights the ongoing struggles within the institution over command prerogatives, internal reforms, and the balance of authority between the chief of Police and oversight bodies like NAPoLcom. While malacañang has yet to announce Nartatez’s formal priorities, officials from the DiLG underscored the need for stability and adherence to legal procedures in appointments and reshuffles.

Nartatez now takes on the challenge of leading the national police at a time of transition and heightened public scrutiny. his leadership will be closely watched for signs of reform, professionalism, and efforts to rebuild trust in the institution after a period of turbulence. n

A century on court: Filipino trailblazers who took on tennis’ biggest stage

Their names may be little remembered today, but from Paris to New York, Filipino tennis players have been competing in the sport’s most iconic arenas long before Alexandra Eala’s historic win

by AJPress

NeW York — in the 1950s, felicisimo “mighty mite” Ampon and raymundo Deyro carried the Philippine flag onto the clay courts of roland Garros and the grass of Wimbledon. Barely five feet tall, Ampon battled giants of the sport and reached the quarterfinals in Paris, while Deyro matched his feats with deep runs of his own and a record-setting Davis cup career. together they made the Philippines one of Asia’s most respected tennis nations in an era when few from the region reached the game’s highest stages.

The pioneers of the preopen era Felicisimo “Mighty Mite” Ampon (1920–1997)

known for his fearless style despite standing only 4 feet 11 inches, Ampon won the Wimbledon Plate championship in 1948 and the singles gold medal at the 1950 Pan American Games. he holds the Philippine record for most Davis cup wins, competing for nearly three decades.

• Grand Slams: French Championships quarterfinalist in 1952 and 1953.

• Legacy: Passed away in 1997. celebrated in the Philippine sports hall of fame as one of the nation’s greatest athletes.

Raymundo Deyro (1928–2019)

A longtime teammate of Ampon, Deyro won two gold medals at the 1958 Asian Games and played in a national-record 37 Davis cup ties. he was inducted into the Philippine sports hall of fame in 2016.

• Grand Slams: French Championships fourth round in 1953.

• Legacy: Passed away in 2019. remembered as one of the Philippines’ most enduring Davis cup heroes.

The modern era: From Manila to the majors

By the 1970s and 1980s, filipinos began stepping onto the global stage during the open era.

Beeyong “Virgilio” Sison (b. 1957)

An open era pioneer, sison was the first filipino to play in all four Grand slam main draws. his best performance came at the 1981 french open, where he reached the doubles quarterfinals.

• Current Status: Following his playing career, sison coached in switzerland for many years and founded a tennis school. he now serves as the head Varsity tennis coach at Junípero serra high school in san mateo, california, continuing his lifelong commitment to developing young players.

By the 1990s, filipino-American players carried the torch further into the professional tour.

Cecil Mamiit (b. 1976) An NcAA singles champion at Usc in 1996, mamiit reached the AtP final at san Jose in 1999 after defeating Andre Agassi and michael chang. representing the Philippines, he later won bronze medals at the 2006 Asian Games in singles and doubles.

• Grand Slams: In the Grand slam stage, mamiit advanced to the second round of the Australian open, french open, and U.s open while representing the United states, becoming the first player of filipino heritage in the open era to win Grand slam main-draw singles matches. he later switched allegiance to the Philippines in 2005 and went on to win Asian Games medals and lead the national Davis cup team. the open era to win main-draw singles matches.

• Current Status: Resides in california, where he runs the tennis mechanix Academy in Burbank and mentors young athletes.

Eric Taino (b. 1975)

A standout at UcLA, taino won the 1999 singapore open doubles title with max mirnyi and later partnered with mamiit for a doubles bronze at the 2006 Asian Games.

• Grand Slams: Competed in U.s open singles main draws but did not advance past the first round.

• Current Status: Based in Los Angeles, retired from the tour and active in coaching and community tennis.

Treat Huey (b. 1985) specializing in doubles, huey captured eight AtP doubles titles and reached the semifinals of Wimbledon and the Australian open in 2016. that same year, he qualified for the AtP finals with max mirnyi, peaking at world No. 18 in doubles.

• Current Status: Retired in 2023 and now serves as assistant coach for the University of Virginia men’s tennis team.

The junior grand slam champions filipinos also made their mark in the junior ranks, proving that talent from the country could compete with the world’s best.

Francis Casey Alcantara (b. 1992)

the first filipino to win a junior Grand slam, Alcantara captured the 2009 Australian open boys’ doubles crown with hsieh cheng-peng. he has been a long-time Davis cup team member.

• Current Status: Active on the professional circuit, competing in doubles on the itf and challenger tours while representing the Philippines in Davis cup play.

Felix Barrientos (b. 1967)

A Wimbledon boys’ singles semifinalist in 1985, Barrientos later starred at Louisiana state University (LsU) and won southeast Asian Games gold in 1991. he reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 180.

• Current Status: Based in singapore and now working in private banking.

National pride on the world stage for generations, filipinos have represented their country not only on the professional circuit but also in international team events.

• The Davis Cup, founded in 1900, is tennis’s premier men’s team competition. Ampon and Deyro carried the Philippines in the 1950s, while sison, mamiit, taino, huey, and Alcantara added to the country’s legacy in later decades.

• The Billie Jean King Cup, originally launched as the federation cup in 1963 and renamed in 2020, is the women’s equivalent. Alexandra eala made her debut for the Philippines in late 2024 during Asia/ oceania Group iii, helping the team secure promotion to Division ii and continuing a long tradition of national representation on the global stage.

Eala: A new era begins in 2025, Alexandra eala made history as the first filipina—and only the second filipino after cecil mamiit—to win a Grand slam main-draw singles match in the open era, stunning 14th seed clara tauson in a dramatic first-round U.s open comeback.

Alexandra Eala exits US Open in second round...

55.6 percent of her first-serve points and converted 3 of 9 break points. the match lasted 1 hour and 36 minutes. With the victory, Bucsa, 27, advanced to the third round of a Grand slam for the

Trump administration proposes four-year cap...

ship and immigration services (Uscis).

• Optional practical training (oPt/stem oPt): Admissions would be tied to the work authorization period, plus a 30-day grace period to prepare for departure or seek further authorization.

• I visas (foreign media representatives): Admission up to 240 days, with extensions available. holders of chinese passports (excluding hong kong and macau) would be limited to 90-day extensions.

Current rule (still in effect)

Under existing policy, f, J, and most i visa holders are admitted for duration of status (D/s). this allows them to legally remain in the U.s. as long as they are enrolled full-time, in good academic standing, and complying with visa requirements. the rule has not changed—D/s remains in effect until a final regulation is enacted. this is not the first time Dhs has attempted to replace D/s with fixed terms. A similar rule introduced in 2020 was later withdrawn in July 2021 after receiving more than 32,000 public comments and widespread opposition from universities and advocacy groups. the 2025 proposal revives the effort but standardizes a four-year cap across f and J visa categories.

Implications if finalized

• Students in doctoral, medical, and other programs longer than four years would need to apply for extensions, adding costs and uncertainty.

• International graduates seeking post-study employment under

oPt or stem oPt would face new procedural requirements.

• Journalists holding I visas would be subject to shorter admissions, with stricter limits for chinese passport holders. How to participate the proposed rule is open for public comment on the federal register under docket number iceB-2025-0001. the trump administration has

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REGIONAL RAIL AUTHORITY (SCRRA)

IFB C3164-26 ARROYO SECO BRIDGE DECk

scrrA is seeking bids for the replacement and construction of the Arroyo seco Bridge Deck. Documents may be downloaded at scrrA's website at https//metrolinktrains.com/contracts/ (select Vendor Portal). Bids are due at 2:00 P.m. (Pst) on october 22, 2025. A virtual Pre-Bid conference will be held on september 17, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. (Pst). A Job Walk will be held at 2:00 p.m. see the summary sheet in the instructions to Bidders for the location map. for further information, contact sharon Williams, sr. contract & compliance Administrator at williamss@scrra.net

8/23/25 cNs-3959927# AsiAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REGIONAL RAIL AUTHORITY (SCRRA)

IFB C3160-26 ORANGE SUBDIvISION TRACk REHABILITATION PROjECT

scrrA is seeking bids for the orange subdivision track rehabilitation Project. Bid documents can be downloaded Bid documents may be obtained at https:// metrolinktrains.com/doing-business (free registration). electronic Bids are due by 2:00Pm (Pst) on october 13, 2025.

A pre-bid conference will be held via Zoom on september 11, 2025 @ 11:00 a.m. (Pst) Job walk(s) of five (5) locations will start at 8:00 a.m. on september 12, 2025. see the summary sheet on Page 3 in the instructions to Bidders. for further information, contact sharon Williams, sr. contract & compliance Administrator at williamss@scrra.net. 8/23/25 cNs-3959895# AsiAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)

time in her career. Philippine tennis context cecil mamiit, a filipino-American who represented the United states early in his career, previously reached the second round of Grand slam tournaments in 1999 and 2001. he later competed under the Philippine flag in international events, but his Grand slam results were recorded while playing for the United states. eala’s achievement at the 2025 U.s open stands as the first time a player representing the Philippines has reached the second round of a Grand slam singles draw in the open era. n

vico Sotto questions ‘paid interviews’...

sig mayoral race, where

Korina Sanchez camp responds on August 22, the production team behind rated korina and korina interviews issued a signed statement rejecting sotto’s claims. executive producers ferdie Dugay and catherine torres Lulu stressed that no P10-million payment was made for the feature and said the programs were lifestyle and human-interest shows, not investigative exposés.

the producers asserted that sotto’s post unfairly damaged sanchez’s professional reputation and “constitutes cyber libel.” they said the mayor’s remarks implied wrongdoing without evidence.

Both sanchez and Babao also denied that their interviews with the Discayas involved any paid placements. According to reports, Babao’s Youtube feature aired in september 2024, while sanchez’s episode was no longer available on official platforms as of this week. Dispute over ethics and reputation the controversy highlights a broader debate on the intersection of journalism, media platforms, and political figures. sotto has framed his post as a call for higher standards of media ethics, while sanchez’s camp has positioned its response as a defense of reputation and professional integrity. n

DAteline PhiliPPines

QC, Naga renew sister city agreement

by AJPress

QUeZoN citY – Quezon city

mayor Joy Belmonte welcomed Naga city mayor Leni robredo on tuesday, August 26, 2025, for the renewal signing of the sister city Agreement between the two local government units. first established in 2017, the partnership was reaffirmed in a ceremony that underscored the two cities’ commitment to strengthening cooperation in governance, public service, and community development. in a statement posted on her official social media page, Belmonte highlighted the importance of the renewed accord. Sa tulong nito, mas makakapagbahagi sila sa isa’t isa ng kani-kanilang mga best practice, at mas madaling makakapagpadala ng tulong sa panahon na ito’y kakailanganin,” she said, which translates to “Through this, they will be able to share each other’s best practices, and it will be easier to send assistance at times when it is needed. the Department of the interior and Local Government defines a sister city agreement as a cooperative arrangement between local government units designed to foster goodwill, cultural exchange, and collaboration in areas such as trade, technology, and disaster response. for Quezon city and Naga, the renewal serves as both a mechanism for sharing best practices and a framework for mutual support during emergencies, while also encouraging educational and economic linkages.

mayor Belmonte, who has

led Quezon city since 2019, has pushed initiatives in digital transformation, disaster response, and expanded social services for the country’s largest LGU. robredo, elected in 2025 as the first female mayor of Naga city after serving as Vice President of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022, began her term with a zero-tolerance policy against corruption in local governance. their partnership reflects a shared emphasis on transparency, inclusivity, and citizen-centered leadership.

Beyond ceremonial reaffirmation, the renewed pact ensures continuity in cooperative governance that transcends political terms. it reinforces Quezon city’s role as a model for metropolitan management while sustaining Naga city’s tradition of people-focused governance, a legacy long associated with the late interior secretary Jesse robredo. for residents of both cities, the agreement offers not only symbolic goodwill but also a practical framework for stronger resilience, innovation, and improved public services. n

Defense Sec. Teodoro: Heightened Chinese activities in Ayungin no threat to PH troops

by Dexter Cabalza Inquirer.net

mANiLA — No threats have been detected against the filipino troops stationed on the BrP sierra madre at Ayungin (second thomas) shoal in the West Philippine sea, despite the recent reported swarming of chinese vessels in the area.

But should the need arise, the country has “contingency plans” to drive away invaders attempting to go near the military outpost.

At this time, there’s none. We are not seeing anything that may endanger the lives of the Filipinos in BRP Sierra Madre,” Defense secretary Gilberto “Gibo” teodoro Jr. said on monday, August 25 at the sidelines of the commemoration of National heroes’ Day at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in taguig city.

“But of course, we always remain alert,” he added.

the BrP sierra madre, the rusting but still active service vessel of the Philippine Navy, was deliberately grounded in 1999 to help secure the country’s assertion of sovereignty over the area of Ayungin, which is some 315 kilometers west of Palawan and

Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Inquirer.net file photo

within the country’s 370 km exclusive economic zone. Unusual spike the Armed forces of the Philippines on friday saw an unusual spike in chinese activities in the shoal, including the deployment of coast guard ships, militia vessels, and fast boats equipped with mounted weapons. As of Aug. 20, the AfP has detected five china coast Guard (ccG) vessels encircling Ayungin. they were supported by 11 rigid-hulled inflatable boats

and fast boats and nine chinese maritime militia vessels, along with a helicopter and a drone. for Undersecretary Alexander Lopez, spokesperson of the National maritime council, the Philippines had “expected” the significant increase in china’s activities in the West Philippine sea following the Aug. 11 collision between a ccG vessel and a chinese Navy warship that were pursuing a Philippine coast Guard ship off Panatag (scarborough) shoal.

he described it as Beijing’s way of recovering from “embarrassment” after the incident, as well as a way to convey the message that it is still in control of the south china sea, especially in the West Philippine sea.

citing reports from the AfP Western command as of monday, Lopez said in an interview on state-run PtV that the situation near BrP sierra madre has “returned to normal, and the chinese’s unusual activities have subsided.”

the number of chinese vessels near Ayungin has gone down, with only one or two ccG ships remaining, along with several chinese maritime militia vessels, he added. n

PH Olympic weightlifter Vanessa Sarno accepts two-year ban due to violation

by Yoniel Acebuche Philstar.com

PhiLiPPiNe weightlifter Vanessa sarno has been banned for two years due to an anti-doping rule violation. in a statement, the international testing Agency confirmed that sarno has agreed to the consequences for her violation under Article 2.4 of the iWf Anti-Doping rules. Athletes are required to provide the Anti-Doping organization with their whereabouts for drug testing. this information includes their home address, regular activities, and competition schedules, as well as a specific 60-minute window each day when they can be tested.

A "whereabouts failure" happens if an athlete is not at the location they provided during their designated testing window (a missed test), or if they fail to submit their information on time or provide inaccurate details (a filing failure).

Per itA, sarno committed three whereabouts failures within 12 months. her ineligibility began on Aug. 4 and ends on Aug. 3, 2027. Because of this, sarno's individual competitive results from the date of commission of the ADrV, which is January 1, 2025, until the start of the period of ineligibility, are disqualified, including forfeiture of medals, points, and prizes. she will also not be able to

Newsom expands CHP crime-suppression teams to San Diego, Los Angeles and Inland Empire

Gov. Gavin Newsom has deployed new CHP crime-suppression teams to San Diego, Los Angeles and the Inland Empire, extending statewide efforts against retail theft, stolen vehicles and organized crime

by AJPress

sAcrAmeNto — Gov. Gavin Newsom has announced the deployment of new california highway Patrol (chP) “crime suppression” teams to san Diego, Los Angeles, and the inland empire, part of a broader rollout across six regions including sacramento, the Bay Area, and the central Valley.

the Governor’s office said the teams will target high-crime areas through intelligence-led policing, proactive patrols, and direct coordination with local police and sheriffs. they will focus on retail theft, stolen vehicles, drug enforcement, and organized crime.

When the state and local communities work together strategically, public safety improves,” Newsom said. “With these new deployments, we’re doubling down on partnerships to keep driving crime down.” chP commissioner sean Duryee added that the teams will provide “critical support… by

focusing on crime where it happens most.”

Impact on San Diego, Los Angeles, and Inland Empire the state has not released officer counts or deployment schedules but confirmed that the new units will assist local departments in enforcement operations. similar efforts in oakland and Bakersfield concentrated on stolen vehicles and violent crime, combining chP resources with city law enforcement. Track record from earlier deployments state officials highlight previous outcomes as evidence of effectiveness:

• More than 9,000 arrests statewide.

• Nearly 5,800 stolen vehicles recovered.

• Over 400 firearms seized. in Bakersfield, the state reported declines in homicides and shootings in 2024. in oakland, thousands of stolen vehicles were recovered, and citywide crime indicators showed

multi-category decreases. the announcement follows statewide data from the california Department of Justice showing declines in several crime categories. early 2025 tallies from major police departments also suggested downward trends. however, independent reporting has noted data inconsistencies, particularly in oakland, meaning progress claims should be interpreted with caution and proper attribution. officials did not specify how many chP officers will be stationed in each city or when deployments will begin. the Governor’s office emphasized that operations will be tailored to local needs and carried out in close partnership with municipal agencies. the expansion reflects Newsom’s continuing strategy of deploying state law enforcement to support local governments in crime hot spots, with san Diego, Los Angeles, and the inland empire now set to become the latest focus areas. n

DFA confirms Filipinos injured but safe after...

PAGE 1

that consular officials continue to provide assistance until all cases are fully resolved.

The crash

According to New York state Police, the accident happened on August 22 at 12:22 p.m. near Pembroke in Genesee county. the bus, operated by m&Y tour inc., was en route from Niagara falls to New York city when it veered into the median, over-corrected, and rolled down an embankment. five adults were pronounced dead at the scene. Dozens of passengers, including children, sustained injuries ranging from minor to critical. erie county medical center treated 24 patients, kaleida health hospitals admitted around 20 more including five children, and the University of rochester medical center received additional patients.

Victims identified Authorities released the names of the five individuals who died in the crash:

• Shankar Kumar Jha, 65, of madhu Bani, india

• Pinki Changrani, 60, of East Brunswick, New Jersey

• Xie Hongzhuo, 22, a Columbia University student from Beijing, china

• Zhang Xiaolan, 55, of Jersey city, New Jersey

• Jian Mingli, 56, of Jersey City, New Jersey the victims were among passengers ranging in age from one to seventy-four years old. many of those on board were indian, chinese, and filipino nationals. Investigation the National transportation safety Board (NtsB) has launched a formal investigation. New York state Police ruled out alcohol, drugs, and mechanical failure as causes. Driver distraction remains under review, but officials cautioned that the investigation is ongoing. the NtsB is analyzing event data recorders, braking systems, and engine modules. A preliminary report is expected in about

30 days. Support for families A family Assistance center established at the Amherst senior center in Buffalo has since closed, after all families of the deceased were contacted. the red cross provided grief counseling and coordination during the initial response. for filipino families, the DfA urged relatives of passengers to contact the Philippine consulate’s Assistance-to-Nationals hotline at (917) 294-0196. consular officials continue to monitor the situation and provide direct assistance to those affected.

Continuing aftermath

As of August 27, 15 victims remain hospitalized, including one child and one adult in serious condition. for the families of those who perished, the tragedy has left an irreplaceable void. for the survivors, including the filipinos who were injured, a trip that was meant to be joyful has turned into a painful ordeal that will take time to heal. (AJPress)

A century on court: Filipino trailblazers...

participate in the upcoming 2025 southeast Asian Games, the 2026 Asian Games, and the 2026 Asian Weightlifting championships. the mentioned article said that athletes have the right to choose not to have their case referred to a hearing panel wherein the anti-doping organization will "assess the athlete's case file and establish the applicable consequences pursuant to the anti-doping rules and the athlete will have the right to accept the proposed consequences."

The decision may be challenged before the appeal division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport by the parties with a right of appeal in accordance with Article 13.2.3 of the IWF ADR," itA said. the statement concluded, The ITA will not comment further on this case." 'This is not a drugs case' meanwhile, samahang

Weightlifting ng Pilipinas President monico Puentevella said that sarno's suspension was not due to a failed drug test. This is not a drug case. No tests. No doping. Just failure to report her whereabouts," Puentevella told the media outlet, highlighting that her sanction stemmed from not reporting where sarno is, as "every national team lifter must report quarterly." Every [national] team lifter must report quarterly on where she is. In her case, she got pregnant, so she didn't bother to report anymore. She's resting in Bohol now. No drugs issue." sarno won a gold medal during the 2020 Asian Weightlifting championships and the 2023 southeast Asian Games. she also made history by winning three gold medals at the 2023 Asian Youth and Junior championships. n

her momentum was halted in round 2, where spain’s cristina Bucsa edged her out 6–4, 6–3, ending eala’s U.s open run in flushing meadows.

Previously, eala had already turned heads by capturing the 2022 U.s open girls’ singles title, a first for the Philippines, and junior doubles titles at the 2020 Australian open and 2021 french open. her fearless spirit in New York signaled a new chapter— not only for her career, but for Philippine tennis overall. current status: Active on the WtA tour. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 56 on June 30, 2025; currently ranked No. 75 as of August 2025. Widely regarded as the Philippines’ most prominent tennis player. What the Grand Slams and the eras mean

• Grand Slam: The Australian open, french open, Wimbledon, and U.s open.

• Open Era (1968–present): When professionals and amateurs were allowed to compete together in Grand slams.

• Pre-Open Era (before 1968): Amateurs only. filipinos like Ampon and Deyro excelled in this system.

A legacy continued from Ampon and Deyro’s early triumphs in Paris and tokyo, to sison’s open era breakthroughs, to mamiit’s slam victories in melbourne and New York, to huey’s Wimbledon

semifinal and Alcantara’s junior slam title, filipinos have long left their mark on tennis’s grandest stages.

in 2025, Alexandra eala carried that legacy forward with her U.s open win. she is the first filipina to achieve this milestone, the latest in a line of pioneers carrying forward a legacy that spans nearly a century of Philippine tennis achievement. Others who carried the flag While not all reached the Grand slam stage, several filipino players left their mark through national dominance, regional medals, and team competitions.

• Marissa Sanchez – National champion in the 1970s and one of the Philippines’ early international women’s competitors.

• Dyan Castillejo – Former fed cup player (1981–1990) and the first filipina to earn a WtA world ranking. Later became one of the country’s most prominent sports broadcasters.

• Dianne Matias – Represented the Philippines in the 2008 fed cup, going undefeated in singles and doubles.

• Marisue Jacutin de Mariona – A fed cup veteran with 14 ties in the late 1990s and seA Games appearances.

• Tin Patrimonio – Multisport athlete and seA Games competitor who brought visibility to women’s tennis.

Carrying the torch other names also shaped the development of Philippine tennis through Davis cup, fed cup, and administration:

• Randy Villanueva – Former Davis cup player and later vice president of PhiLtA, contributing to the sport’s governance.

• Rolando “Randy” del Rosario – Anchored the national Davis cup squad in the 1970s and 1980s.

• Johnny Jose – Early postwar Davis cup campaigner and contemporary of felicisimo Ampon.

• Ruben Gonzales – Filipino-American doubles specialist who has represented the Philippines in Davis cup and seA Games.

• Denise Dy – Multiple SEA Games medalist and fed cup representative in the 2000s.

• Katharina Lehnert – Filipina-German player who represented the Philippines in fed cup during the 2010s, achieving a WtA career-high ranking inside the top 400. though their names may not appear in Grand slam record books, their contributions helped keep Philippine tennis alive, competitive, and visible on the regional and international stage. n

• Jeson Patrombon – Once ranked world No. 9 in juniors, he represented the Philippines in Davis cup but did not advance to Grand slam main draws. together, they form part of the wider story of filipino tennis, carrying national colors in regional competitions, collegiate arenas, and international team events.

Duterte denies dropping plea vs ICC prosecutor

by KAthleen de VillA Inquirer.net

mANiLA — contrary to earlier reports, former President rodrigo Duterte has not withdrawn his plea to disqualify the top prosecutor of the international criminal court (icc) because of his alleged conflict of interest and bias.

British-israeli lawyer Nicolas kaufman, head of Duterte’s legal team, said they sought the disqualification of icc Prosecutor karim khan after it was made aware of the “true extent of Khan’s conflict and bias.

kaufman argued that khan had “hidden materials concerning his former representation from the court, including the fact that he had targeted the former president as the first among several worthy of prosecution back in 2018.

khan disclosed to the icc on march 6 that he served as a pro bono lawyer for the drug war

victims, but he said the role was limited only to reviewing the submission asking his predecessor, former icc chief prosecutor fatou Bensouda, to open an investigation into Duterte’s deadly antidrug war.

Out of context

kaufman clarified on sunday, August 24, however, the Philippine media reports that quoted an initial filing the defense made in April, shortly before khan went on leave of absence pending an investigation by the United Nations office of internal oversight services of the sexual misconduct charge against him.

kaufman, at the time, told the pretrial court he found “no ostensible reason to doubt the prosecutor’s impartiality or his assertions that he is not conflicted on account of his former representation of [redacted].”

“At the time, the defense relied on what is termed ‘the presumption of prosecutorial regularity,’ which has now been rebutted,”

kaufman told the inquirer on sunday. khan, for his part, said the office of the Prosecutor (otP) continued gathering evidence from various sources. the investigation and review of the evidence was led by a team of lawyers from the otP, supervised directly by a deputy prosecutor, not him the obligations of a prosecutor are “entirely different from those of a legal team” and that they play “entirely different roles,” he said.

khan said that there should be no presumption that his past role would result in partiality toward the evidence at hand, which he noted “significantly deepened” in scope over the last seven years.

Duterte was arrested by the international criminal Police organization in march and flown to the hague, where he remains in detention at the icc facility in the scheveningen Penitentiary complex. n

BI lookout order issued vs Atong Ang, Gretchen Barretto over ‘sabungeros’ case

by zaCarian Sarao Inquirer.net

mANiLA — Businessman

charlie “Atong” Ang and actress Gretchen Barretto have been included in an immigration Lookout Bulletin order (iLBo) over the case of the missing “sabungeros” (cockfighting fans), along with other suspects, the Department of Justice (DoJ) said on friday, August 29.

According to Justice secretary Jesus crispin remulla, the order was issued against the individuals identified by whistleblower Julie Patidongan to be involved in the case.

“We have a lookout bulletin for all of them. It’s already there.

Those mentioned by Patidongan have been issued lookout bulletins already,” remulla, speaking in a mix of filipino and english, said in a briefing.

Among the individuals Patidongan linked to the missing sabungeros were Ang — whom he tagged as the mastermind — and Barretto.

Patidongan was the same whistleblower who made the harrowing claim that all the

missing sabungeros had been killed and buried beneath taal Lake in Batangas. Asked if the DoJ knows if the suspects are still in the country, remulla said that one suspect has been recorded to have left the country. however, he admitted that he was unsure if the suspect had since returned. remulla bared the information after Prosecutor General richard fadullon said that the preliminary investigation on the missing sabungero case is already set to begin, with over

60 respondents set to receive their respective subpoena by “next week.”

Asked if the DoJ intends to prevent the suspects from leaving the country, fadullon responded that prosecutors would still need to study whether there is a need to apply for a preventive hold departure order (PhDo) for the suspects.

We will study if there is a basis to anticipate that any of them might leave the country, or if there is that danger, then the prosecutors handling the case can apply for a PHDO,” he said. n

Judy Araneta-Roxas, business leader and philanthropist, passes away at 91

Judy Araneta-Roxas is remembered for her leadership at Araneta Centre and her work in foundations that shaped Philippine civic and social life

by AJPress

mANiLA — Judy Aranetaroxas, a business leader, philanthropist, and matriarch of one of the country’s most prominent families, passed away on monday at the age of 91. her family said she died peacefully, surrounded by loved ones.

Born on July 31, 1934, Judy was the eldest of three children of Jesús Amado Araneta and ester Araneta. her father founded the Araneta Group, the real estate and commercial empire behind landmarks such as Araneta city, the smart Araneta coliseum, and Gateway malls.

Business leadership

Araneta-roxas served as vice chairperson of the Araneta centre corporation, where she helped guide the family’s businesses through decades of transformation. While she inherited her father’s legacy, she was known for steady leadership that sustained Araneta city’s role as a hub of commerce, culture, and leisure in Quezon city.

Commitment to social development she was equally active in civic work. Araneta-roxas was president of the J. Amado Araneta foundation, inc. (JAAf), which advances education, cultural programs, disaster relief, and community resilience. she also chaired the Gerry roxas foundation, continuing her late husband’s legacy through initiatives on good governance, justice reform, health, youth leadership, and microfinance. in addition, she served as president of the President manuel A. roxas foundation, honoring her fatherin-law’s contributions to the nation.

Honors and recognition her contributions to Philippine society were recognized internationally. in 1987, she received a Papal Award from Pope John Paul ii for her service to the catholic church. she was also a recipient of the Benigno s. Aquino Jr. Award for Nationalism, honoring her civic leadership and commitment to

national development.

Family and personal legacy she married the late senator Gerardo “Gerry” roxas in 1955. they had three children: maria Lourdes (ria), former senator and interior secretary

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REGIONAL RAIL AUTHORITY

IFB No. PO996-26

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cNs-3959872# AsiAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)

manuel “mar” roxas ii, and former congressman Gerardo “Dinggoy” roxas Jr., who passed away in 1993. mar roxas, announcing his mother’s passing, wrote: We are very sad to share that our mother Judy Araneta Roxas passed away peacefully this morning, surrounded by family and loved ones. Please include her in your prayers.” though she was connected to two of the nation’s most influential clans, Judy Aranetaroxas built her own legacy – one of business acumen, philanthropy, and principled leadership. colleagues and beneficiaries alike remember her as a woman who matched privilege with responsibility, leaving behind institutions and initiatives that will continue to serve the filipino people for generations. n

IFB C3157R-26

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A Pre-Bid conference & Job Walk will be held on september 5, 2025 from 10:00 a.m. to Noon (Pst) at central maintenance facility | 1555 san fernando road, Los Angeles, meeting room 215. for further information, contact sharon Williams, sr. contract & compliance Administrator at williamss@scrra.net

8/23/25

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FeAtures OPiniOn

Buwan ng Wika: Between legacy and relevance

When the architects of the Philippine republic debated the foundations of nationhood, one question loomed large: how could a fragmented archipelago, divided by hundreds of tongues, stand as one nation?

for manuel L. Quezon and the framers of the 1935 constitution, the answer lay in the creation of a wikang pambansa, a national language that would serve as a bridge across regions. in 1936, Quezon established the National Language institute to determine which native language could best serve as the basis of this unifying tongue. By 1937, the institute recommended tagalog, citing its rich literary tradition, widespread use, and central location. the decision was not without controversy, but Quezon declared tagalog as the foundation of the national language, seeing it as both a symbol of independence from colonial rule and a practical step toward unifying the people. the institutional celebration of the national language began a decade later. in 1946, President sergio osmeña proclaimed march 27 to April 2 as Linggo ng Wika to honor the birth anniversary of francisco Balagtas, the great tagalog poet. in 1954, President ramon magsaysay moved the celebration to August 13–19 to coincide with the birthday of President Quezon on August 19. finally, in 1997, President fidel V. ramos signed

Breakthrough

it is a well known historical fact that before the marcos martial law dictatorship, the Philippines was the second wealthiest country in Asia next only to Japan. today, we have fallen behind nations like south korea, taiwan and china and even southeast Asian neighbors like singapore, malaysia, Vietnam and thailand.

We are a naturally rich country in resources. our people are among the most competent, as evidenced by the high demand for filipino skilled workers and professionals in the middle east, United states, Japan, Australia, canada and other advanced nations.

Where did it all go wrong?

the main reason is that we are now one of the most corrupt societies in this part of the world. i am not saying that corruption is a uniquely filipino trait as suggested by some. corruption has existed for as long as governance itself. in ancient civilizations such as egypt, Greece and rome, there are documented instances of

Demand and Supply

Boo ChAnCo

if our economy was a stool, only two legs are holding it up: ofWs and BPos. the two other legs, agriculture and manufacturing, are broken and undependable.

Now, our two good legs are facing threats and opportunities from world developments. hopefully we are ready. sending filipino workers abroad was supposed to have been a temporary strategy taken by the first marcos administration to address local joblessness and the need for foreign exchange.

As it happened, the 1973 oil crisis significantly increased demand for construction and labor in oil-rich middle eastern countries. exporting labor earned dollars through remittances and kept restive unemployed people from worsening domestic political pressure. With other sectors of the econ-

Proclamation No. 1041, expanding the observance into a full Buwan ng Wika, celebrated every August. this history shows that Buwan ng Wika was never just about costumes or contests. it was meant to embody a vision: that language could be the cement of a fractured republic and the soul of a free nation. Yet the national language project has always carried tension. critics argue that elevating tagalog to “filipino” marginalized other languages such as cebuano and ilocano, leaving many feeling excluded from the very idea of national identity. some scholars describe it as a form of linguistic imperialism, where one region’s tongue overshadows the others.

there are also questions of practicality: in an economy and academic world dominated by english, is filipino an obstacle to global competitiveness?

Advocates counter that filipino was never meant to be a frozen tagalog. By design, it is dynamic and evolving, enriched by other Philippine languages and even foreign borrowings. far from being exclusionary, its adaptability makes it stronger. for

Safe Space Root causes of graft & corruption

corrupt practices. in medieval europe, corruption was rampant in both religious and secular institutions. the catholic church has been accused of corruption as far back as the medieval period. During the colonial period, imperial powers institutionalized corrupt systems to extract resources from colonies. corruption flourished in the Philippines during the spanish colonial period. there was a time, however, when corruption was not as rampant and systemic as it is today in the Philippines. however, as recent as during the administration of president Noynoy Aquino, we have shown that we could be successful in minimizing corruption. one example is that the Department of Public Works and highways under secretary Babes singson was much less corrupt than it is today. President Aquino waged a campaign against the abuse of “pork barrel funds” and was even able to put in jail several sitting senators. the following administration, however, saw the reemergence of widespread and systemic corruption.

today, if President BBm is sincere, we can only laud his attempt to cleanse the DPWh starting with the corruption in the flood control projects. however, no matter how successful this attempt to minimize corruption, it will keep recurring for as long as the root causes are not addressed.

the persistence of graft and corruption comes from a combination of systemic and institutional factors which are the root causes.

• Weak institutions. In a nation where the rule of law is fragile, judicial systems are easily compromised and oversight mechanisms are ineffective, corruption flourishes. officials are more likely to abuse power when there are no meaningful consequences. in the Philippines, it is known that the judiciary is rife with corruption. Judicial trials take years before their final judgements, and it is a financial burden so only the rich can afford to go to trial. Another weakness is that the rich and the powerful can find ways to eventually stay out of jail, like the senators who were put in jail during PNoy’s u PAGE A7

Our two economic legs

omy underperforming through the years, what was initially temporary became permanent. exporting labor was institutionalized with the 1974 Labor code. Labor exporting is now earning close to $40 billion a year. it is interesting to note that ofWs sent slightly more dollars home in 2024 than the total amount of foreign direct investment that Vietnam attracted during the same year. the numbers are nearly identical, with ofW remittances ($38.34 billion) slightly exceeding Vietnam’s fDi inflows ($38.23 billion) in 2024. true heroes of the country, indeed. imagine if we provided ofWs ways of properly investing a good part of that. from the marcos martial law years to recent times, it was the dream of many young filipinos to go abroad, like their parents. their choice of college courses indicates their desire to make their fortune out of the country. times are changing. there is now increasing evidence suggesting that younger generations are gravitating toward digital

gigs, remote work, and flexible arrangements, rather than working abroad. in 2018, 96 percent of young filipinos wanted to work overseas. that figure dropped to 80 percent by 2024. it is still high but showing a downward trend in overseas aspirations over the years. this brings us to our BPo industry. this noticeable shift in goals from becoming ofWs to staying at home to work in outsourcing companies and digital gigs is spreading with our younger generations. Growing up as digital natives, young filipinos are comfortable with technology. they still want to work for foreign employers, presumably because of the higher pay, but remotely.

A 2024 study conducted by Jobstreet with Boston consulting Group indicated that “filipino professionals are now more eager for remote international work than ever (84 percent), way above the southeast Asia and global averages.” in the study, the southeast Asian average is u PAGE A7

meDiA ethics became a hot topic over the weekend, with some prominent broadcasters called out for featuring the ostentatious wealth of the Discayas, the controversial owners of two of the top 15 construction companies, who amassed billions from flood control projects. With sarah Discaya having already filed for candidacy at the time, the timing of these interviews last year begged the question of whether they were part of her promotional campaign for mayor of Pasig city. it was already raised if it was appropriate— or even inspiring—to feature a “rags-to-riches” story about contractors who got their wealth from government projects. An often-cited defense for such media pieces is that it was a lifestyle show and not investigative journalism. As such, they reasoned that it was not their place to question or probe their subjects even when red flags occurred. it is their story to tell, so who are we to question it?

this reminds me of my fouryear stint hosting a small public

Commonsense

As provided in our country’s 1987 constitution, anyone who holds office in government, whether elected or appointed, is accountable for all his acts. this is explicitly specified under Article XI on “Accountability of Public officers.” in section 1 of this provision, it states outright: Public office is a public trust. it goes on to provide: “Public officers and employees must at all times be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty and efficiency, act with patriotism and justice and lead modest lives.” thus, this constitutional provision of Article XI was officially adopted as the battle cry of the newly launched anticorruption group called “Artikulo onse.” convenors of Artikulo onse precisely timed their launching program last monday to coincide with the nation’s

‘It’s just a lifestyle show’

affairs program. one could consider us “lifestyle,” in that we featured human interest stories and looked for inspiring stories of triumph against adversity. But since we were under the banner of “news and public affairs,” we also took our mission of providing education to the public seriously. i’m thankful that our executive producer, Janus Victoria, was unwavering in this regard. she exercised strict quality control that whatever topic we featured had to be treated with enough depth. she disciplined us in finding quality case studies and was discerning about whether useful lessons could be gleaned from their experiences. there were a few times that we decided not to air an episode, especially when we felt that our guest was being disingenuous or had nothing substantial to say on the matter.

my identity—and ethics—as a psychologist didn’t disappear just because i was on the screen. i was hired to host the show precisely because of my profession, to bring a mental health angle to issues of the day. As such, i took care that nothing in our show, either in our content or the way we treated our guests (and each other), would violate my principles as a mental health advo-

cate. i would not allow mentally harmful views to be left unquestioned on air. i would engage with my guest so that multiple perspectives can be highlighted, helping our viewers discern for themselves. When guests talked about their success, i made sure to elucidate the struggles and challenges they faced along the way, as well as the privileges that helped them get there. this was to make sure that viewers won’t feel dissatisfied or disappointed in themselves for somehow not achieving the same success. i wanted them to understand that success has multiple routes, some easier and some harder, and almost always with a lot of luck. there were also times when i had to take the conversation offair as it became too personal, requiring my full clinical attention. We were careful to ensure continuing psychological support and resources for guests who needed it. sometimes we would receive emails from viewers asking for professional advice; we treated those seriously and did not use them for our show. this is why i cannot understand why the accused show runners would insist that they have no say in the treatment of u PAGE A7

Accountability applies to all public servants

observance of National heroes Day. the convenors – led by ex-congressman erin tañada, former sanlakas party-list rep now private law practitioner JV Bautista, labor leaders Luke espiritu and Leodegario “ka Leody” de Guzman – declared their “citizens War Against corruption.” in our Kapihan sa manila Bay forum last Wednesday, Bautista and ka Leody announced the advocacy of Artikulo onse takes off from the on-going national brouhaha over “ghost” flood control projects. “We chose this because this is exactly what ‘public office is a public trust’ means, tigilan na ang onsehan sa ating taong-bayan,” ka Leody declared. Onsehan” is a filipino slang derived from the tagalized spanish word for eleven (onse), which means to cheat or double-cross, or to scam another person, or betray each other for their selfish gain. the immediate target of

Artikulo onse, according to them, are the 15 contractors earlier identified by President ferdinand “Bongbong” marcos Jr. (PBBm) who cornered billions of pesos worth of nonexisting flood control projects but got paid by the government. funded in this year’s budget of the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh), these unscrupulous contractors made a lot of illegal money out of the congress-approved 2025 General Appropriations Act (GAA). ka Leody deplored that such public funds – or our taxpayers’ money – lined the pockets of erring DPWh officials from regional and district engineers and their other cohorts in the national to local governments, all the way to congress. the worse part of this, ka Leody rued, is that lawmakers started conducting their own investigations into these identified congressional insertions in the 2025 GAA. the two chambers of the u PAGE A7

Our two economic...

68 percent while the global average is 66 percent. someone posted this comment on reddit: “i’m in cebu, working remotely for a New Zealand company, earning around P100k per month… excellent work-life balance.” so, for younger filipinos with the necessary skills, they are increasingly choosing digital gigs, and flexible work arrangements over becoming traditional ofWs. for many of them who grew up with absent ofW parents, the shift in preference is understandable. they want to be close to their children in choosing digital opportunities at home that offer both income and stability.

A November 2023 study by Agile Data solutions found 60 percent of filipino survey respondents were engaged in part-time work within the “digital revolution,” specially among younger people. Jason Gaguan, chairman and ceo of Agile Data solutions, notes “filipinos today aren’t just adapting to the digital age – they’re truly making the most of it. With all the new technology and online platforms out there, many are finding jobs that fit their preferences and skills. it’s a testament to the adaptability and spirit of the modern filipino workforce.” But how sustainable are these digital opportunities in a country struggling to properly educate its young people?

one thing working for filipinos is how we have embraced technology. According to Datareportal’s “Digital 2025: the Philippines” report, at the start of 2025, there were approximately 97.5 million filipinos using the internet, which corresponded to an internet penetration rate of 83.8 percent of the total population.

As of early 2025, about 90.8 million filipinos are active social media users — equivalent to 78 percent of the country’s population. on the dark side, the Philippines has frequently been referred to as “patient zero in the global disinformation epidemic,” due to how early and extensively we embraced organized trolling, particularly during elections.

A 2018 study by ong and cabañes revealed a professional network in the Philippines where campaign operatives, Pr strategists, influencers and fake-account operators work together to create disinformation and the illusion of online support. the Philippines stands out in southeast Asia — and even globally with having one of the most developed ecosystems of organized political trolling. our troll networks are known to be sophisticated and professional, with proven capacity to dominate political conversations online. i imagine those dark operations also provide opportunities that keep young Pinoys busy at home.

the formal BPo industry is still heavily on call center operations. But there are threats. the “keep call centers in America Act of 2025” is a bipartisan sponsored bill pending in congress threatening our $38-billion BPo industry. some 70 percent of clients in our it-BPm sector are from the U.s the bill is expected to get some pushback from Us businesses as it affects their bottom line.

cost is the big advantage of the Philippines. the average monthly salary for call center agents is around P32,200 in 2024 or about $575. compare that to around $3,570 per month in the Us however, upskilling must be prioritized. Ai has started to eat the call center jobs. the Philippines must accelerate its pivot to higher-value, non-voice services like software developers, data analysts, etc.

We should also diversify client markets beyond the Us to hedge against protectionist policies. the country depends on these two legs of our economy to deliver economic growth. We need proactive responses to threats and opportunities these sectors face. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*

* * Boo Chanco’s email address is bchanco@ gmail.com. Follow him on X @boochanco

‘It’s just a lifestyle show’

their interview with the Discayas.

As journalism professor Danilo Arao said in an interview about the issue, one cannot stop being a journalist just because one is on a different platform. similarly, my profession and ethics as a psychologist did not stop simply because i hosted a tV show. Professional ethics should run through every aspect of production. from choosing the topic, choosing the guest, deciding on an angle and how to package the content. the interview should be run ethically; we need to treat both guests and viewers with respect and dignity. one can remain respectful and nonconfrontative in an interview while also

making sure that viewers have all the information and context they need to make informed opinions about the subject. if a small show like ours could exercise editorial control, what more of these big shows with big-name hosts? they are not struggling in ratings; they can have their pick of the litter when it comes to guests. their reputation has secured them significant autonomy from their networks to run their show as they see fit. We had to balance our topics to keep us afloat in views (and keep the higher-ups appeased). Yes, our most viewed episodes tend to be about sex and relationships. But even those subjects were treated with depth. i

made sure we did not turn the topics into a laughing matter. As a psychologist and educator, i made sure that viewers would be able to learn something useful, even with such light-hearted subjects.

Lifestyle can have depth. Lifestyle can be critical. most of all, lifestyle should uplift and provide insights that improve people’s quality of life. it is never “just” lifestyle. (Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * aatuazon@up.edu.ph

Accountability applies to all public...

A6

20th congress are currently conducting separate probes into the issue. these are the house tri-committee and the senate Blue ribbon committee led by sen. rodante marcoleta. Although he ran but lost in the last may senatorial elections under the labor group Partido Lakas masa, ka Leody scoffed at the so-called “investigations in aid of legislation” in congress. ka Leody fears nothing will come out of these congressional investigations unless the filipino citizens take it upon themselves to wage war against corruption. Bautista echoed the call of his fellow Artikulo onse advocate and asked PBBm to ignore selfserving investigations now taking place at the DPWh as well as in the 20th congress. they’ll just cover each other up, declare everybody innocent and will go on their own merry ways of raiding the coffers and putting the money into their own pockets,” Bautista pointed out. instead, Bautista reiterated Artikulo onse urged the President to issue an executive order (eo) that would create an independent body to investigate these shenanigans involved in these “ghost” flood control projects at the DPWh. Bautista, currently dean of the Wesleyan UniversityPhilippines college of Law, cited one of the many precedents of independent fact-finding body was no less than the Agrava fact-finding commission. he recalled this independent probe

body was created by PBBm’s late namesake father that looked into the assassination of the late sen. Benigno Aquino Jr.

As envisioned by Artikulo onse, he explained the President will sign an eo to create a citizen’s commission on truth and Accountability (cctA) as a citizen-led fact-finding body. offhand, Bautista said the cctA will be empowered to pursue legal actions against these erring contractors and the rest of their private-sector collaborators in the “grand conspiracy” of corruption in these flood control projects. Bautista floated names of certain personalities known for their high degree of credibility and not being identified with any political camp to avoid politicizing the investigation. off the cuff, he mentioned the likes of retired chief Justice reynato Puno, who now heads the Philippine constitution Association (Philconsa), and caloocan Bishop Pablo Virgilio cardinal David, who is ending his term as the president of the catholic Bishops’ conference of the Philippines (cBcP) to represent the church. And since the Philippine National Police (PNP) cannot have two four-star generals at the same time, Bautista suggested that its newly relieved top cop, Nicolas torre iii, pursue his next career in a civilian capacity as a crack police investigator. the best way for him (torre) is to get out of the PNP,” he quipped, without batting an eyelash. Bautista explained Artikulo XI

Buwan ng Wika: Between legacy...

advocates, filipino is not simply a tool of communication but an assertion of dignity, independence, and self-definition in a globalized world. this debate between inclusivity and exclusion, between pride and practicality, explains why Buwan ng Wika remains relevant today. it is not a month for nostalgia but for reflection. What does it mean to have a national language in the 21st century? is it merely symbolic, or is it still essential to nationhood?

the framers of the constitution were practical. they believed a shared language could unify an archipelago divided by geography and history. in modern times, practicality takes on a different form. filipi-

no and english coexist in schools and workplaces, while regional languages remain anchors of identity in the provinces. to push one at the expense of the others risks division. to let filipino shrink into ceremonial use would be to abandon a central pillar of statehood.

for the global filipino diaspora, Buwan ng Wika carries a different weight. it is not only a reminder of home but also a bridge across generations and continents. for children of immigrants who risk losing touch with their roots, the national language becomes a lifeline of identity.

for overseas workers, it is solidarity, a code of belonging in faraway lands. in an age where borders blur but identity can be

fragile, filipino remains a compass. Buwan ng Wika reminds the diaspora that even as they thrive abroad, their words carry the rhythm of home. the way forward is balance. filipino must be nurtured as the common language of unity. english must be used as a tool for global engagement. regional languages must be preserved as treasures of cultural heritage. only then can Buwan ng Wika move beyond ritual into real nation-building. Language was the bet of the framers of the constitution. it is still our wager today. if we let filipino fade into a once-a-year ritual, we lose more than words - we lose a part of who we are. (AJPress)

Root causes of graft...

but families.

term.

• Lack of transparency and accountability. When government actions and financial dealings are hidden from public view, it becomes easier for officials to divert resources and make decisions that benefit themselves or their allies. the lack of transparency and accountability in the budget process has led to the syndicate of contractors, lawmakers and DPWh district engineers to successfully divert billions of pesos from legitimate projects into the pockets of the members of this syndicate. it took an exposé by President BBm to focus public attention on these anomalies. Another example is the refusal of senate members to agree to an impeachment trial in spite of the need for accountability for the actions of Vice President sara Duterte.

• Concentration of power. In systems where power is centralized and unchecked, people in leadership positions often operate without fear of accountability, leading to the abuse of authority. in the Philippines, political and economic power is centralized in family dynasties. there are provinces and cities where a single family controls almost all political positions and the existence of a political opposition is almost negligible. in fact, the real political organizations in this country are not political parties

• Cultural acceptance. There are societies like the Philippines where corruption is viewed as a normal part of doing business or navigating bureaucracy. social norms that tolerate bribery or nepotism make reform more difficult. in fact, politicians who have been identified with corruption still manage to get reelected and those that amass fortunes become socially acceptable, even among the socalled elite society.

• Political patronage. corruption thrives in systems where loyalty is rewarded over merit and public resources are used to maintain political support rather than to serve the common good. there must be effective strategies to combat the root causes if we want to minimize graft and corruption. the government is not the proper institution to address these root causes. the only institutions that have a chance to combat these root causes are the educational system or schools, the catholic church and its affiliated organizations, civil society and the media. hopefully, we can witness a national dialogue among these sectors on how they can address the root causes of graft and corruption in the country.

(Philstar.com)

was actually inspired by the biopic “Artikulo 1,” about the great Philippine revolutionary hero, the slain Gen. Antonio Luna. During that period, “Artikulo 1” referred to the Philippine revolutionary military decree that stated any soldier or officer refusing to follow his orders would be summarily executed without trial. since “firing squad” is too extreme a punishment and the fact that our country had abolished the death penalty, Bautista agreed with the “personal” recommendation of ka Leody to add “shame campaign” for those found liable. roughly translated from tagalog, ka Leody suggested a “monument of shame” with the names of those grafters will be built in a popular public place like Luneta, where people can throw tomatoes or eggs at them. since we are guided by our country’s constitution, the filipino people can demand accountability from all our public servants. isn’t it “accountability” has been the mantra of many leaders of congress and people pushing for the impeachment of Vice President sara Duterte over her alleged violations of public trust? Now who’s talking? (Philstar. com)

John Rey Malto, a Modern Renaissance Man

In a world where talent often waits for opportunity, John Rey Malto of La Union has emerged as one of Philippine showbiz’s most dedicated talent managers and creative visionaries. Known for his relentless pursuit of discovering and nurturing hidden gems, Malto has become a trusted figure for aspiring artists determined to make their mark in the industry.

His story is one of perseverance and purpose. From humble beginnings, he built a career grounded in a passion for the arts, a commitment to education, and a vision of elevating local talent onto national and international stages.

Malto began in entertainment as a researcher, writer, and talent coordinator, contributing to programs like Rated Korina. One of his most memorable assignments was helping tell the life story of Johnny Manahan, the iconic “Mr. M” of ABS-CBN’s Star Magic.

In 2018, he transitioned to fulltime talent management, mentoring contestants for TV competitions, pageants, and films. That same year, he became Philippine Director for the International Modeling Competition – Runway Model Universe. He also worked as casting director for international films such as Spring in Prague and The Mariana’s Web, and served as assistant event director for the charity concert Friends for Love Festival at the Music Museum.

His efforts have not gone unnoticed. In 2023, he was recognized at MMTV Asia’s Golden Eagle Achievement Awards as Asia’s Most Outstanding Talent Manager of the Year.

The following year, his songwriting talent gained the spotlight. “Pangako Mo,” performed by Joice Espinoza, earned more than 1.2 million Facebook views and multiple international honors, including:

• Silver Medal – Original Score/ Soundtrack for Film and Television (Global Music Awards 2024)

• Best Musical (Europe Music Video Awards 2024)

• Best Asian Music (Parai Musical International Awards 2024)

• Best Asian Song in Southeast Asia (World Music and Independent Film Festival 2024) Also in 2024, he was named Outstanding Showbiz Personality of the Year at Asia’s Triumphant Awards and honored by Top Model Philippines as a “Contributor Writer in the Showbiz World.”

Today, Malto continues shaping the next generation of performers as a talent scout for Viva Entertainment’s Artista Academy—soon to air on TV5—and as production supervisor for Viva’s high-profile game shows.

A Family Wedding Remembered Several years ago, I attended my favorite niece’s wedding—one of the few I’ve witnessed in decades. It was a bright Monday afternoon at St. John Paul II Parish in Eastwood, Quezon City, where nurse Leane Cruz wed Dr. Mark Bunag, then an emergency medicine resident. Leane and Mark had been sweethearts for 10 years, first meeting at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center. Watching her walk down the aisle, I held back tears, remembering her as the thoughtful, humble child who always cared for me whenever I visited her parents, police officer Beng Cruz and Atty. Edel Cruz. The church was filled with family. Among the principal sponsors were Mrs. Blesilda Licup (wife of then Guiguinto Mayor Ambrosio “Boy” Cruz) and Mrs. Prescila A. Cruz, owner of St. Agatha Resort and Country Club in Bulacan. My cousin-in-law Mrs. Wilma GillegoMedina and her husband Arnie Medina, with their children, also stood as sponsors. Also present were pastry chef and author Romeo A. Bueno with his wife Eleonor M. Bueno and their children; cousins Agatha Medina with Christian Tugade, Analiza Mendoza Medina, Carlo and Edgar Medina, Trizia Cruz, Jannebelle Dellosa, Revo and Peach Cruz; businessman and Rotarian Celso Cruz, who represented his brother Mayor Boy Cruz; and cousins Douglas, Ariel, Perry, Ronald, Jasmin Medina, Amor Creencia Medina, and Texasbased Ervi Sagaral Bunag. Dr. Mark, calm and smiling,

welcomed guests alongside his parents, Dr. Victor del Rosario Bunag Jr. and Anne Lyn Tamayo Bunag of Laoag City, and his sisters Katrina and Nery. Soon after, the Eucharistic celebration began—a solemn and memorable moment for all present.

Gratitude for Recognition

My heartfelt thanks to the 3rd Philippine Finest Business Awards & Outstanding Achievers 2025 for including me among this year’s awardees.

The awards night will be held on September 30, 2025, at the Newport Performing Arts Theater in Newport City, Pasay. It is organized by La Visual Corporation and SIRBISU Channel.

This year’s awardees include: Aga Muhlach, Tirso Cruz III, Roderick Paulate, Jennylyn Mercado, Dennis Trillo, Rhian Ramos, Luis Manzano, Enchong Dee; Gov. Vilma Santos-Recto, Mayor Junjun Ynares, Mayor Vergel Meneses, Councilor Aiko Melendez, Councilor Alfred Vargas, Councilor Angelu de Leon, Sen. Bong Revilla, Sen. Lito Lapid, Col. Jun Dimayuga, Atty. Caroline Cruz; Bernadette Sembrano, Boy Abunda, Toni Gonzaga, MJ Marfori, Jervi Wrightson, Dr. Pong Magtibay, Dr. Jerome Laceda, Chaye CabalRevilla, Anna Andrea Magkawas, Jojo Bragais, Wynwyn Marquez, Michelle Dee, PBA Commissioner Willie Marcial, PVL Commissioners Ricky Palou and Mozzy Ravena, MPBL Commissioner Kenneth Duremdes; Edwin Lisa, Janice Delima, Lae Manego, Salvacion Paparon, Marc Logan, Jamin Lim, Bon Jheo Exconde, Jigo Postolero, Jeffrey Dy, Alfonso “Fifi” Delos Santos, Audrey Gorriceta, Wej Cudiamat, Annabelle Surara, Earlo Bringas, Gilbert De Los Santos, Rogelio Constantino Medina, Braggy Braganza, Dennis Antenor Jr.,

Transformative Lay Leadership

Pastor’s Notes

ReveRend Rodel G. BalaGtas

high-ranking position to lead, because leadership with a “little l” is about the small things we can do to positively influence others—our colleagues, friends, and communities.

Shirley B. Belangel, Judge Tarcelo A. Sabarre Jr., Joey S. Guillen, Mark Javier, Mart Krystelle Galano; JP Catering Services, Lucky GHL Advertising, JFBV, Vicente-Isabel Multispecialty Clinic & Diagnostic Center Inc., Rank Fortress White Label SEO Agency, White Jade Glutathione Film Strip, Eyeleen Hair and Make Up by Aileen Sebua, TV5’s Top 5 Mga Kwentong Marc Logan, Renaissance Credit Collection and Recovery Solutions Corp., TGIF Pharmaceutical Trading Inc., Biosafe Pest Control Services Inc.; PTV4’s Rise and Shine Pilipinas, Sheanne Roll Up Construction Service, Edwin Lisa Brows and Aesthetics, Alegre de Pilipinas, Jam Lim Enterprises, Bhylinns Modern Fashion, Gown and Events Management by Touting, 97.9 Home Radio, Aliw Channel 23, DWIZ-AM, Saludable Barley, and Aeternitas Chapels and Columbarium.

To be included among such distinguished company is both humbling and inspiring.

A Lesson in Honesty

Lastly, I wish to commend two Manila high school students, Vince Xyrick Macaraeg (Arellano High School) and Gabriel Vench Jimenez (UE High School), who rushed to return my cellphone after I accidentally left it in a dining place.

Their honesty reflects the good values instilled by their parents and schools. Acts like these remind us that integrity is alive in the next generation.

I hope Manila Mayor Isko Moreno hears of their example.

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com

Health @Heart

PROTECTING the public from misinformation, fraud, and all forms of scams is one of the reasons I write this column. Inspiring people to live a healthy lifestyle has been my goal since I was at the Arellano (Public) High School, where I wrote my featured health column, Ultra-Facts, in the student paper, The Chronicler and Tambuli. I continued the same column in the Philippine Collegian at the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. (My Ultra-Facts column logo was designed by my good high school buddy, Gus Figueroa, Jr., now a neurosurgeon in Cumberland, Maryland, USA).

We are currently bombarded with advertisements selling brain, heart, liver, and kidney supplements, cleansers, boosters, and countless other food supplements. Even the seemingly “healthy” commercial about fruits and vegetables in capsules is medically questionable, as far as the number of capsules (sufficient dose) needed a day to have any health benefit. Eating fresh vegetables, fruits, and nuts is better and less costly as part of a healthy lifestyle.

The unsuspecting, gullible, misinformed, and ignorant segments of society are, unfortunately, the obvious targets of the unconscionable money-hungry entrepreneurs. But more fall victim to the rampant commercial scams. Since the trillion-dollar “food supplement” (which are actually drugs) industry is unregulated, the public is left unprotected, with their health and life in jeopardy, as they try to get healthier. Review of the medical literature reveals liver, kidney, brain, and 99 percent of other “food supplements” are a scam, with no clinical evidence-based data to support their claims on TV, print, and social media about the benefits these supplements provide our organs or our body. There is also no research evidence about their safety and counter-effect with other medications, either.

Cancer warning People who eat red meat, in

“YOU don’t need a title to be a leader!” This statement is the title of a presentation on transformative lay leadership I gave two weeks ago. I borrowed it from Mark Sanborn’s book, You Don’t Need a Title to Be a Leader. What does Mark Sanborn mean by asserting that you don’t need a title to be a leader? First and foremost, it means that leadership is defined by influence.

• Do you shape your own life and career?

• Do you affect the quality of others’ experiences?

• Do you inspire or influence others?

• Do you work to achieve specific goals by collaborating with or coordinating the efforts of others?

“If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, whether you realize it or not, you are a leader,” states Sanborn.

I could not agree more. In fact, this was my mantra when I began working as a pastor. I often reminded myself that I could make a difference in people’s lives, even if I weren’t a bishop. Titles mean little if no effective work or ministry is accomplished in the parish or archdiocese. A friend who has worked alongside priests and bishops frequently emphasizes this viewpoint: “There are many titled leaders,” he says, “who do not exhibit strong leadership or inspire others to exercise their gifts.

What are the key characteristics of titled and untitled leaders? Titled and untitled leaders:

• Believe they can positively shape their lives and careers.

• Lead through their relationships with people, rather than exerting control over them.

• Collaborate rather than dominate.

• Persuade others to contribute rather than issue orders.

• Inspire others to follow them out of respect and commitment, rather than fear and compliance. You don’t need to hold a

I witnessed this during my sister Rina’s funeral services a month ago. My sister Rina was not prominent in her community or company. Yes, she was a key sales manager. Still, her influence and impact on the lives of others became evident through the large number of people who attended her wake and Funeral Mass, as well as the heartfelt stories shared about her during and after the services. Many individuals, whom I did not expect to speak so highly of her, surprised me with their comments about how her kindness and treatment of them had made a difference in their lives. Bishop Alex’s sister remarked that Rina’s funeral services were the best she had ever attended for someone who wasn’t a church or government official.

Friends, transformative leadership inspires and impacts people’s lives, making them feel important and valued. It has nothing to do with fame. Consider how many well-known individuals in politics fail to inspire us. As Sanborn states, “In my opinion, fame is based on what we get in life, but true greatness is based on what we give. It is a contribution through action.”

Here at Incarnation Church, I hope we’re fostering authentic leadership among the laity. I genuinely believe that vibrancy and vitality in the parish depend on the collaborative leadership of the pastor, other priests, and lay people. We can significantly impact our parish life and other people’s lives. It’s not just the big projects we do but also the small and ordinary ways we accomplish that would bring life, joy, warmth, and faith to our parish.

Blessings!

Fr. Rodel G. Balagtas

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.

Liver pills: A scam

general, have a greater risk of cancer compared to those who do not consume red meat. The risk for pancreatic, colon, liver, breast, and prostate cancer goes even higher for those who consume a lot of smoked meats or high-heat-grilled or high-heat pan-fried, and barbecued meats, especially with the black-charred surfaces. Super high temperatures release carcinogens, like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS).

During grilling, the juice from the meat that hits the charcoal is burnt, turns into carcinogens, and evaporates back into (and absorbed by) the meat.

Eating red meat, cooked with medium heat, with no black charred surfaces, once a week could lower this risk. Avoiding smoked meats will achieve the same. Boiling, steaming, and baking meats appear to be safer.

Processed foods (meats, veggies, etc.) also increase the risk for cancer. Raw fish, like sashimi/sushi, prime and hygienically prepared by experienced chefs, are very nutritious and healthy food items.

Slowing down aging In man’s quest to live longer, scientists around the world are searching all avenues to extend longevity to the maximum possible, even beyond 100 for the majority of us. Diet is the major determinant of health, even greater than exercise, which is second in importance to health.

The Mediterranean Diet (modified by reducing the carbohydrate in it) has been shown to be a healthier diet, and together with an overall healthy lifestyle, could improve longevity. Recently, caloric restriction (quantity control) has also been associated with a longer lifespan by 0.6 years in 2 years compared to those who did not restrict their caloric intake.

There are around 200 million people around the world, 20.4 million in the United States, and around 4.7 million in the Philippines are taking Metformin for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Since Metformin was introduced for T2 Diabetes in 1957 in France, 1958 in the UK, and approved by the FDA in the United States in 1994, the drug appears to improve longevity in some people.

A first-line drug for T2 Diabetes, Metformin, a biguanide, has now been shown to slow

age-related biologic processes. This drug inhibits mitochondrial complex I, which increases AMPK (adenosine monophosphate protein kinase), which enhances autophagy (“clean-up and recycling process to create energy and new building blocks”) and mitochondrial biogenesis (reproduction process). All this is postulated to increase longevity. Metformin also shows survival benefits for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Vit D overdose Vitamin D3 is an excellent supplement to take for brain, bone, and muscle health, for boosting the immune system, and its anti-cancer effects in melanoma (skin cancer), colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and possibly other forms of malignancy.

The popularity of Vitamin D, which is an over-the-counter drug, has led to widespread use and abuse, which has led to overdose and toxicity, which has caused abdominal pains, nausea, vomiting, acute kidney failure, and even death.

In view of the extraordinarily high number of Vitamin D overdoses in the Balearic Islands, Spain, its Ministry of Health has recently issued a warning about the risk of consuming vitamin D without proper indication and medical supervision. In the United States, there are about 4500 cases a year, uncommon; no stats found for the Philippines, where Vitamin D deficiency is about 49 percent in the general population.

The FDA and the Mayo Clinic recommend 600 IU for young adults and 800 IU for older adults, but the Endocrine Society recommends 1,500 IU to 2,000 IU, especially for those not exposed to the sun every day. A maximum of 4,000 IU is considered safe, but not necessary for the majority of us. If taken more than the printed dose, any vitamin and mineral supplements could also cause overdose and toxicity, which can be life-threatening. Anything in excess is unsafe, even oxygen, love, or food.

Do I need to file for a domestic violence restraining order?

Barrister’s Corner

atty. Kenneth uRsua Reyes

HAS your spouse or significant other abused you and or your minor children? If so, then you may seek protection by filing for a domestic violence restraining order in court against the abuser. If you are seeking protection from abuse perpetrated by your spouse or partner towards you and or your children, you may apply for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order. This can be filed on an emergency basis (Ex Parte) if you need immediate protection.

This is usually filed using form DV-100, DV-101, DV-109, DV110, CLETS-001, along with an extensive declaration and supporting evidence. The court will make a decision whether to grant you an emergency restraining order protection. Whether or not the court grants the emergency restraining order protection, the court will set a trial for your DVRO. The papers will have to be personally served on the alleged perpetrator of domestic violence at least 5 court days or more prior to the trial. The respondent will then have an opportunity to file a response, declaration, and evidence in opposition to your allegation. At the DVRO trial, both parties will have the opportunity to testify, present witnesses, and introduce evidence.

Under California law, “domestic violence” is defined broadly to include a pattern of abusive behavior used by one intimate partner against another to gain or maintain power and control. It’s not limited to physical violence and encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors. Here are the main types of abuse recognized under California’s domestic violence statutes: Physical abuse

This is the most visible form of abuse and involves intentional physical harm or injury. This includes Hitting, slap-

ping, punching, kicking, biting, shoving, or choking, Pushing, grabbing, or restraining, using weapons or objects to inflict harm, depriving someone of necessary medical care, Physical intimidation or threats of physical harm.

Emotional or psychological abuse

This type of abuse aims to control and manipulate someone’s emotions and sense of self-worth. It can be just as damaging as physical abuse and includes:

1. Verbal abuse: Insults, name-calling, yelling, criticizing, and belittling.

2. Intimidation: Threats of harm, destroying property, stalking, and displaying weapons.

3. Isolation: Controlling who someone sees, where they go, and what they do.

4. Humiliation: Publicly embarrassing someone, making them feel ashamed or worthless.

5. Mind games and manipulation: Gaslighting, twisting reality, and making someone doubt their own perceptions.

Sexual abuse

This involves any unwanted sexual contact or activity without consent. It includes rape and sexual assault, sexual harassment, pressuring someone into unwanted sexual acts, withholding sex as a form of control, sexual exploitation or degradation.

Financial abuse

This type of abuse involves controlling someone’s finances and limiting their access to resources. It includes controlling all the finances and not allowing someone access to money, preventing someone from getting or keeping a job, exploiting someone’s financial resources , forcing someone to sign financial documents against their will, running up debt in someone else’s name.

Stalking

This involves a pattern of unwanted attention, harassment, or contact that causes fear or emotional distress. It includes following or spying on someone, repeatedly contacting someone against their wishes, sending unwanted gifts or messages, monitoring someone’s

online activity such as Instagram or Facebook, threatening someone or their loved ones.

Domestic violence is usually a pattern of multiple abusive behaviors used to exert power and control. A single incident can be serious, but it’s important to recognize the overall pattern. Many forms of abuse involve coercive control, which is a pattern of acts designed to take away someone’s liberty and independence. This can include isolating someone, regulating their daily behavior, and monitoring their activities. All forms of domestic violence can have severe emotional, psychological, and physical consequences for victims.

In addition to a restraining order, you may also ask for child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and attorney’s fee order within the domestic violence restraining order application.

The evidentiary burden of proof in court is a preponderance of the evidence. It means that it is more likely than not that a fact is true.

Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC.  This article is not a solicitation.

Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Board Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH U. REYES, APC is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com or visit our website at Kenreyeslaw.com (Advertising Supplement)

EMPLOYMENT

Clever Care opens flagship community center in Rowland Heights

New center will bring together Eastern medicine, wellness classes, and community events to serve local Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese plan members

HUNTINGTON BEACH, Ca-

lif., August 28, 2025 — Clever Care, a culturally sensitive and competent Medicare Advantage plan, today announced the opening of its new flagship location. The community center will be located in Rowland Heights and is slated to open on September 12. It will provide members with access to care and community services that respect their cultural traditions. Blending Eastern and Western medicine, the community center offers educational classes, traditional wellness practices, and events to meet the individual needs of every member.

“Our highest priority is helping our members lead their healthiest, most fulfilling lives, and this new community center is an investment in our members,” said Karen Walker Johnson, CEO of Clever Care. “We are committed to providing care that respects our members’ unique cultural traditions and cultivates a sense of community, and this center is designed to do just that by hosting programs in their own language, and health-focused classes that are important to them.”

The Rowland Heights community center will have in-language representatives (Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Korean) to ensure that members receive care in their own language. The strategic location of the new center will provide easy access for residents in the Los

Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties.

“Over the years, Clever Care’s health plan membership has more than doubled, and we’re investing in this new flagship location to meet the demand for culturally sensitive care in the community,” said Richard Greene, President of Clever Care. “These centers are at the heart of our mission because they position us to deliver an exceptional member experience and also build deeper, more meaningful relationships with the communities we serve.”

Central to Clever Care’s success is the trusted relationship the plan has developed with providers in its network, including bilingual physicians, top hospitals, and directly contracted acupuncturists. The company’s model focuses on removing barriers, improving health outcomes, and delivering an exceptional member experience, fueling membership growth that has doubled to nearly 30,000 since 2023.

This will be the fourth Clever Care community center in California behind the centers in Monterey Park, Westminster, and Koreatown. These community centers play a pivotal role in keeping members healthy and the three existing community centers had nearly 18,000 member visits in 2024. Combining holistic and traditional approaches to care, Clever Care community centers offer:

• Eastern medicine techniques like Tai chi, Qigong, folk dance, yoga, acupuncture, and meditation;

• Community classes on mental health, dental care, spine and joint movement, Alzheimer’s, and dementia; and

• Community-building events like book clubs, origami classes, technology classes, and birthday celebrations. About Clever Care Clever Care is a culturally sensitive and competent Medicare Advantage health plan that gives members access to care that is delivered in their own language and with their unique cultural traditions in mind. Clever Care’s unique, value-based model blends Eastern and Western medicine and focuses on partnering with clinicians to deliver care that helps members lead their healthiest, most fulfilling lives. With active community centers and concierge customer service representatives to provide individualized phone support, Clever Care is committed to putting the member experience first. Trusted across Southern California, Clever Care’s network includes 15,000 provider facilities, 50 hospitals, 2,000 bilingual physicians, and Eastern wellness specialists, and Clever Care directly contracts with more than 700 acupuncturists. For more information, visit CleverCareHealthPlan.com.

Master filmmaker Mike de Leon; 78

WORLD-acclaimed filmmaker and archivist Miguel “Mike” de Leon, 78, passed away Thursday morning, Aug. 28, due to a lingering illness, his first cousin, designer Patis Tesoro, confirmed to the Inquirer.

News of De Leon’s passing was felt not only in the Philippines but as far as Europe, where he has been rediscovered in the past couple of years. The Paris-based Carlotta Films was among the first to pay its respects on social media. In 2022, it released eight films of De Leon in a Blu-ray box set, making these long-unseen movies now available in Europe and in the United States.

De Leon left behind a comparatively slim body of work, having directed only 10 full-length films. But today, they are considered among the greatest in the canon of Philippine cinema: “Itim” (1976), “Kung Mangarap Ka’t Magising” (1977), “Kakabakaba Ka Ba?” (1980), “Kisapmata” (1981), “Batch ’81” (1982), “Sister Stella L.” (1984), “Hindi Nahahati ang Langit” (1985), “Bilanggo Sa Dilim (1986), “Bayaning Third World” (1999), and, what would be his final work after a long hiatus, “Citizen Jake” (2018).

He also shot the short film “Aliwan Paradise” (1993), part of the four-country anthology film “Southern Winds.”

He was “a voice for the unheard, a visionary genius behind generation-defining cinematic classics who shone a light on the beauty and pain of the downtrodden and repressed, bringing their stories to the cultural forefront,” said the Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP) in its tribute.

LVN scion

De Leon was no outsider to cinema when he started. Born on May 24, 1947, he was the grandson of Narcisa “Sisang” de Leon, the matriarch and driving force behind LVN Studios, one of the country’s biggest movie production outfits in the postwar era.

De Leon received his bachelor’s degree major in humanities from the Ateneo de Manila University and also took up art history at the University of Heidelberg in Germany.

In his two-volume photographic memoir titled “Mike de Leon’s Last Look Back,” published in December 2022, De Leon wrote: “Biologically, I owe my life to Lola/Grandma Sisang and my parents Manuel and Imelda. But as for my life in cinema, I owe it all to LVN.’”

De Leon got his start in the industry producing and serving as cinematographer of the Lino Brocka classic “Maynila, Sa Mga Kuko Ng Liwanag” (1975). His first feature was the 1976 ghost story “Itim,” which was met with immediate acclaim.

Karen

In later films like “Batch ’81,” about a group of young men undergoing harsh initiation rites in a university fraternity; “Sister Stella L.,” about an apolitical nun waking up to the social realities around her; and “Kisapmata,” which tackled incest and crime in a rigid patriarchal home, De Leon used his cinema to shine a light on the brutality and oppression of the then Marcos dictatorship.

In “Last Look Back,” he noted how, in more than 45 years, he “only directed 10 feature films, produced three and photographed two.”

Aside from “Aliwan Paradise,” he did the short features “Sa Bisperas” (1972) and “Signos” (2008). In 2019, he came out with “Kangkungan” and “Mr.Li,” both as searing critique of the Duterte administraion.

Sa Bisperas” consisted of random shots of street rallies he had personally taken during the First Quarter Storm. But when martial law was declared, De Leon said he hid the film negatives so well that, years later, even he couldn’t find them.

“‘Sa Bisperas’ is lost forever,’” he said.

Two retrospectives

In 2022, De Leon’s filmography was honored with two landmark retrospectives: the monthlong “Mike de Leon, Self-Portrait of a Filipino Filmmaker” at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, from Nov. 1 to Nov. 30; and at the 44th edition of Three Continents Festival in Nantes, France, from Nov. 18 to Nov. 27.

Ironically, no retrospective was ever held for him in the

Philippines.

There had been clamor to confer on De Leon the Order of National Artist for Film, but in his twilight years he was known for turning down awards and shunning the limelight. In good humor, he told filmmaker Mel Bacani III, “maybe posthumous na lang.”

When the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) gave him the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining for Film in 2024, CCP vice president and artistic director Dennis Marasigan said De Leon had declined the award. But despite the rejection, the board still decided to honor him, along with his contemporary, screenwriter-poet Jose “Pete” Lacaba.

Digitized library

In his later years, De Leon digitized what was left of the LVN film library and shared them for free on his YouTube and Vimeo channels named “Citizen Jake.”

In the Facebook page Casa Grande Vintage Filipino Cinema, which he had been curating since 2017, he wrote snippets about the golden years of LVN.

For film historian and book author Nick Deocampo, “Almost every film he did is a masterpiece of that particular genre. He didn’t pander to any commercial demands. He really specialized in his vision … His films are the papyrus of our generation. It is time to study them and know what needs to be known.”

FDCP Chair Jose Javier Reyes, meanwhile, wrote: “[His] life was dedicated to film. His consistent imagination to explore the language of cinema shaped what we understand of Philippine filmmaking today.”

Davila reaffirms integrity: “I never took a single centavo”

Karen Davila says she has faced bribe offers but never accepted any and explains why integrity remains central to her journalism

by AJPress

VETERAN broadcast journalist

Karen Davila, one of the most recognizable voices in Philippine television news, has revealed that there were moments in her career when she was offered money to compromise her reporting. She firmly denied ever accepting, saying, “All the times that I have been offered, I’ve never taken a single centavo in my life. Because I don’t want to taint my profession.”

A painful price of visibility

As a long-time anchor for ABS-CBN, Davila has often been in the public eye, admired by audiences but also subject to scrutiny. She admitted that while it was easy for her to turn down the offers, what proved more difficult were the rumors that she had been “paid off.”

“It’s painful, because you try your best to be conscientious and to do the right thing,” she said, reflecting on how false accusations can erode a journalist’s reputation. “But in the end, what matters most is that God knows the truth, and my bosses at ABS-CBN know.” Her admission highlights a persistent problem in the media industry where “envelopmental journalism,” or the practice of bribing reporters, remains an uncomfortable reality. Those who resist, like Davila, often find themselves the target of suspicion rather than commendation.

A stand she has repeated Davila’s remarks are not new. Back in 2021, she appeared in a YouTube interview with host Ogie Diaz where she candidly recalled being told to “name

your price,” a direct invitation to compromise her integrity. She explained then, as she does now, that accepting money would permanently undermine her credibility. For her, the line was never negotiable. “Once integrity is surrendered, trust in journalism collapses,” she emphasized, underscoring that her stance was about principle, not image. Integrity as a constant Although Davila has not identified individuals or detailed

specific circumstances behind the attempted bribes, she has consistently chosen to speak about them in broad terms to make a larger point. The pressure is real, and the decision to resist is a choice every journalist must face. By reaffirming her refusal, she draws attention to an issue many in her profession quietly endure. For Davila, credibility is not negotiable. It is, in her words, the reason she can continue her work with her head held high.

Ghost Month 2025: History, rituals, and what to know

by AJPress

MANILA – Ghost Month, a centuries-old tradition observed across Chinese and Southeast Asian communities, falls this year between August 23 and September 21, with the Hungry Ghost Festival, or Ghost Day, taking place on September 6.

More than a season of caution, Ghost Month is a religious and cultural observance rooted in Buddhist and Daoist traditions, highlighting remembrance, filial piety, and community harmony.

Religious and cultural roots

In Buddhism, the Ullambana Sutra tells of the monk Maudgalyayana (Mulian), who sought to save his mother from the realm of hungry ghosts. Through offerings and prayers on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, he brought her relief, giving rise to the Ullambana Festival focused on compassion and filial devotion.

In Daoism, the same day is observed as the birthday of Diguan Dadi, the Earthly Official, who pardons sins and accepts offerings. Families not only honored ancestors but also remembered wandering souls, ensuring peace for both the living and the dead.

Over time, these practices merged into what is now known as the Ghost Festival.

Dates for 2025

According to the Hong Kong Observatory’s lunar calendar, Ghost Month in 2025 started on Saturday, August 23. The Hungry Ghost Festival falls on Saturday, September 6, and the period concludes on Sunday, September 21. These dates are consistent across recognized lunar–Gregorian conversion tables.

Rituals and observances

Throughout Ghost Month, families set up altars with fruits, rice, tea, and incense, and burn joss paper – often fashioned into houses, clothing, or other goods – to provide for spirits in the afterlife.

In many communities, particularly in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, the season is also marked by open-air banquets and Chinese opera performances,

with the first rows symbolically reserved for unseen guests. Another vivid tradition is the release of floating lanterns on rivers and seas, meant to guide wandering souls back to the underworld as the month draws to a close.

Customs and cautions

The season is also marked by traditional taboos. Swimming is avoided, as waters are believed to be particularly dangerous. Marriages, moving into new homes, or launching major business ventures are often postponed until after Ghost Month.

People are advised against whistling, traveling late at night, or picking up coins from the street, customs believed to prevent encounters with restless spirits.

While these practices are not grounded in science, many families observe them as a gesture of respect for tradition.

Enduring relevance Ghost Month continues to hold deep meaning in communities

across Asia and the diaspora. It reinforces filial piety by honoring ancestors, emphasizes communal responsibility by remembering souls without families, and strengthens cultural identity by preserving practices across generations.

In the Philippines and other multicultural settings, Ghost Month remains both a spiritual observance and a cultural marker, linking communities to a heritage that endures across centuries.

The 2025 observance which started on August 23 and peaking with the Hungry Ghost Festival on September 6, continues a cycle of remembrance that blends history, ritual, and cultural identity into one of the most distinctive traditions of the lunar calendar.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and cultural purposes. It presents Ghost Month in its historical and religious context and does not endorse or disprove spiritual beliefs, astrology, or related practices.

Department of public Social Services Toy Loan Program celebrates 90th anniversary serving low-income families with grand opening and dedication of new headquarters and Toy Lending center in Lincoln Heights

LOS ANGELES, Calif. – In a powerful example of resilience and renewal, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services (DPSS) today celebrated the 90th anniversary of its Toy Loan Program with the official ribbon cutting ceremony for its new headquarters and first ever stand-alone DPSS-operated Toy Loan Center, in the Lincoln Heights community.

DPSS Director Jackie Contreras and others from the department spoke about the program’s historic legacy and vision for the future. Representatives from Los Angeles City College’s Campus Child Development Center, the Anderson Munger Family YMCA, First City Credit Union, Toy Loan Program staff and families served by the program, also shared heartfelt testimonials highlighting the positive impact the program has had on the creativity, learning, development, and well-being of children in L.A. County.

“The Toy Loan Program provides so much opportunity for kids,” said Director Contreras. “Toy Loan is not something that DPSS administers and oversees, it’s something that we care for and nurture.”

Angelita Medina, an L.A. County Library Commissioner and former Toy Loan toy borrower, shared a fond memory of borrowing toys from the program as a child. “I think about the little girls and little boys who are, today, growing up in the same conditions I did, and how this program can make a difference and impact in their lives,” she said.

The event marked a significant

milestone following several challenging years for the program.

In addition to the widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a devastating fire in 2022 destroyed its downtown L.A. warehouse, wiping out a vital inventory of toys and school supplies. Despite these setbacks, the program has persevered and is now rebuilding stronger than ever.

Before the pandemic, nearly 50 toy lending centers served approximately 30,000 children annually across L.A. County. Today, 30 centers operate in parks, recreation sites, housing developments, and community buildings in historically underserved areas.

The opening of the new Lincoln Heights center symbolizes a renewed commitment to expanding access to families.

Former Toy Loan Program Director Marcia Blachman-Benitez shared what an honor it was to serve families for 12 years. She described a message from one of the program’s most notable users.

“I received a handwritten letter from Los Angeles County Board of

residents of the 4th Supervisorial District. Launched in May 1935 during the Great Depression, the Toy Loan Program remains one of the nation’s longest-running and most cherished community-based initiatives. The program allows chil

dren to check out toys like library books, offering free and enriching play opportunities to families in underserved communities.

Underscoring the power of community, the importance of play, and the enduring spirit of renewal that defines the Toy

from this unique and impactful program.

LOS ANGELES

Dolphy’s estate continues to provide for his family beyond his lifetime

More than a decade after his death, Comedy King Dolphy’s estate continues to support his heirs through royalties, businesses, and real estate ventures

by AJPress

MANILA

— More than a decade since his passing in 2012, the late Rodolfo “Dolphy” Quizon Sr., the Philippines’ Comedy King, continues to provide for his family through royalties, businesses, and real estate that he left behind. Dolphy, who fathered 18 acknowledged children, left not only a towering career in film and television but also a carefully managed inheritance. According to his sons, the estate was divided into 20 shares, ensuring that each child—and even the descendants of siblings who have since passed—benefits from what he built. In a recent interview, actor and director Epy Quizon revealed that he and his siblings still receive what he calls an “allowance” from their father. He clarified that this income comes from royalties and business ventures tied to Dolphy’s name, including Pidol’s Bakeshop and Banayad Whisky, brands inspired by Dolphy’s onscreen persona and humor. Epy stressed that the family is not “billionaire-rich” but continues to enjoy modest, regular support from these projects. “There are 18 of us, and the shares are divided,” he said, adding that even heirs of deceased siblings are included. His brother Eric Quizon, who serves as co-executor of the estate alongside Zsa Zsa Padilla, has explained that all ventures using Dolphy’s likeness or intellectual property are managed transparently, with royalties distributed among the heirs. The family has also acted to protect Dolphy’s image, filing cases in the past against unauthorized use of his name on products. One of the family’s most visible legacy businesses is Pidol’s Bakeshop, rolled out as a franchise in 2024–2025 through a partnership with Global Franchise House. The bakery, named after Dolphy’s affectionate nickname “Pidol,” was designed to connect his memory to the everyday Filipino table. With branches opening in Mindanao, including Zamboanga, the bakeshop reflects

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NORTHRIDGE, Calif. — A new

book highlights the story of how generations of Filipino immigrants have helped transform Los Angeles County’s San Fernando Valley. Filipinos in the San Fernando Valley by Dr. Joseph Bernardo, published by Arcadia Publishing, traces the cultural and demographic shifts that reshaped “America’s Suburb” through the lens of Filipino life. Suburbia through a Filipino lens Dr. Bernardo, a native and current resident of the Valley, draws on personal and professional experience to document this story.

“I wanted to focus this book on the experience of Filipinos in suburbia, where the majority of Filipino Americans live,” Bernardo said. “In Greater Los Angeles, 85% of Filipino Americans reside in suburban communities, yet this particular history has been largely absent from both academic and popular narratives. This book documents how suburbia shaped Filipinos, and how Filipinos, in turn, shaped suburbia in their own unique way.”

transformation

Tracing a community’s

The book offers a rare visual and narrative glimpse into Filipino American life in the Valley (also known as the 818), from early farm laborers in the 1920s to the post-1965 wave that redefined the suburban experience in Southern California. Many of the photographs and anecdotes spotlight how the community navigated the transformations of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.

Filipinos are now the largest Asian American community in the San Fernando Valley, a place described by authors such as Kevin Roderick as “America’s Suburb.” While early Filipino farm workers lived in the Valley during its agribusiness era, most settled there after World War II as the area developed into a suburban bedroom community. Integration accelerated through the 1970s and 1980s.

As of 2020, nearly 80,000 Filipinos lived in the San Fernando Valley. The book asks a larger question often overlooked in mainstream histories: What does it mean to be Filipino in suburbia?

the San Fernando Valley. He earned a Ph.D. in History from the University of Washington, where he wrote his dissertation on Little Manila/Historic Filipinotown in Los Angeles. He currently works at the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at Loyola Marymount University and teaches

‘KathReid’ is born: Fans buzz over Kathryn Bernardo and James Reid’s new tandem

A CROSSOVER no one saw coming. Nearly a decade after ruling the golden era of love teams, Kathryn Bernardo and James Reid, once the faces of rival tandems “KathNiel” and JaDine, are finally joining forces in a teleserye

On Friday, August 29, ABSCBN’s Dreamscape Entertainment confirmed that James will star opposite Kathryn in her upcoming series, sending fans into a frenzy across social media.

“Someone is joining her… and it’s none other than James Reid,” Dreamscape teased on X (formerly Twitter).

They followed it up with a headline-worthy announcement:

“The powerhouse tandem you never saw coming. Asia’s Superstar — Kathryn Bernardo and Multimedia Prince — James Reid, together in a teleserye from Dreamscape Entertainment.”

‘KathReid’

This unexpected pairing quickly prompted fans to coin a new love team moniker: “KathReid.”

“KATHREEIDDD RISE! Excited for KathReid REIDY NA KAMI

KATH,” a fan account wrote.

“Excited for KathReid!!!” another said.

Others thanked Dreamscape for the unexpected team-up, express-

ing their excitement for Kathryn and James’ upcoming project together. Lakas ng chemistry nila. Can’t wait for their upcoming series,” an X user commented, adding hashtag #KathReid.

“Waaaahhh grabe finallyyy!

Sobrang tagal kong hinintay ito na magkaproject sila! Maraming salamat Dreamscape!” a fan said, sharing she used to read their fan fiction on Wattpad.

“Dati nanunuod lang ako nang mga fmv nila at nagbabasa nang wattpad nila ngayon tuloy na tuloy na ang drama nila together! Sobrang worth it ang paghihintay! Maraming maraming salamat ulit Dreamscape PH!,” she added. Lakas ng chemistry!!! Kita pa sa kanila ung shyness, sana makapag bond sila. Seated for this!!” an online user commented.

Tinototoo ni Kathryn yung gusto niyang makawork lahat nakakaloka

ka kuting!!!! Ang kilig ko jusko kahit saan ako iteam-up pasabog talaga!!!!” another wrote.

Prior to the grand reveal of the new team-up, Dreamscape had already announced Kathryn’s return to their production team on August 22.

“The wait is over. SHE IS BACK AND READY. The Asia’s Super-

star, Kathryn Bernardo is now ready for her grandest comeback with Dreamscape Entertainment,” it said.

In November last year, James, who had been focusing on his music career in recent years, met with the staff and executives of Dreamscape Entertainment, offering a glimpse of a future project with the company.

“Something to look forward to this 2025!” Dreamscape captioned its post.

He also previously revealed that he had an upcoming acting project with ABS-CBN, emphasizing that he never truly left the world of acting.

Aside from their popular film projects with their respective love team partners, James starred in hit TV series such as “On the Wings of Love” (2015) and “Till I Met You” (2016), opposite his former girlfriend and on-screen partner Nadine Lustre. Meanwhile, Kathryn headlined several successful teleseryes with her ex-boyfriend and former love team partner Daniel Padilla, including “Pangako Sa’Yo” (2015), “The House Arrest of Us” (2020–2021), and “2 Good 2 Be True” (2022), among others.

(With reports from Rosette Adel, John Marwin Elao/Interaksyon)

Dolphy’s wholesome persona, offering affordable breads and pastries while serving as a steady source of royalties for the family.

In 2025, the heirs also launched the official Banayad Whisky, inspired by a running gag from Dolphy’s hit sitcom Home Along Da Riles. Marketed as a tribute product, the whisky quickly became a pop-culture item. The launch followed the family’s earlier legal efforts in 2023 to block unauthorized products that misused Dolphy’s image.

Beyond these businesses, Dolphy also left behind real estate investments that formed part of his inheritance to his children. Known for valuing property ownership, he acquired land and homes over the years, some of which were later sold to cover mounting medical expenses during his final years. Eric Quizon revealed that the family spent up to P17 million during Dolphy’s last confinement, prompting the sale of select properties. In 2014, the estate announced that certain holdings would be auctioned,

though not the entire portfolio. Among the more notable assets was the Dolphyville subdivision in Calatagan, a family-owned property that proved especially valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic. When income streams were scarce, the heirs entered a joint venture to sell portions of the subdivision, closing deals within six months and generating much-needed cash flow. Dolphy had also begun transferring some properties to his children before his death, ensuring that they were directly provided for.

The Quizon heirs remain visible in entertainment, politics, and music. Eric Quizon built his reputation as an actor, director, and producer while serving as the family’s spokesperson. Epy Quizon established himself as a dramatic actor and filmmaker, often in independent cinema. Vandolph Quizon became a comedian and later pursued public service. Meanwhile, Zia Quizon, daughter of Dolphy and singer Zsa Zsa Padilla, pursued a career in music, gaining recognition as a singer-songwriter.

The inheritance arrangement also accounts for heirs who have since passed away, such as Rolly Quizon, Dolphy’s son who rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s as part of the classic sitcom John en Marsha. Rolly portrayed the youngest son, Rolly Puruntong, acting alongside his real-life father and Nida Blanca. He died in 2018 at the age of 59 after suffering a stroke, but his descendants continue to receive his share of Dolphy’s estate.

Dolphy died on July 10, 2012, at age 83 due to multiple organ failure. More than a decade later, his presence continues to be felt not only through reruns of his classic films and television shows but also through the businesses, properties, and royalties that continue to provide for his heirs. For his children, the Comedy King’s greatest gift was not just financial security but the legacy of laughter and the enduring reminder that his life’s work still touches millions.

Miss, Miss Young, Mister and the First Miss Philippines USA Empress Crowned

GLENDALE, CA The Alex Theatre sparkled with excitement on Sunday, August 17, as the 14th Annual Miss Philippines USA pageant marked another milestone in its legacy of beauty, talent, and cultural pride.

This year introduced the Miss Philippines USA Empress category while continuing the growth of the Mister Philippines USA competition—broadening the stage to celebrate both women and men in the Filipino-American community.

The evening was hosted by Tony Cabrera, ABC7 Eyewitness News anchor, and Cher Calvin, KTLA news presenter, returning for her 14th year. The show blended glamour with heritage, as family and friends filled the theater to cheer on candidates who carried not only poise but also stories of determination rooted in the Filipino-American experience.

Adding to the spectacle, Jai Rodriguez of Queer Eye for the Straight Guy hosted the livestream, while Paco Arespacochaga of Paco’s Place conducted red-carpet

interviews with judges, sponsors, and last year’s winners. Production numbers were choreographed by longtime pageant mainstay Lulu Nina and Mars Visda, manager of America’s Got Talent champions Junior New System. 2025 Titleholders Miss Philippines USA: Monique Geronimo of Arcadia, a scientist and advocate for disability awareness and equitable healthcare. She also carries the title of Miss Philippines USA Tourism.

Miss Young Philippines USA: Sophia Mendiola, a professional flamenco dancer trained in hip hop and belly dance, who serves with Flamenco with Roots, a nonprofit offering free dance education.

Mister Philippines USA: Alvin Villarosa, a first-generation immigrant pursuing a medical career, dedicated to creating inclusive spaces and uplifting neurodivergent voices.

Miss Philippines USA Empress: Ruela Tesoro, of Filipino and Thai heritage, a devoted mother who advocates for single mothers by connecting them to childcare, education, and skills training.

Royal courts were also crowned across all divisions, including Judimae Angcaco (Grand Ambassador, Miss Philippines USA), Erynn Padillo (Grand Ambassador, Miss Young

Philippines USA), Lemuel Abelita (Grand Ambassador, Mister Philippines USA), and Irene Formentera (Tourism, Empress).

A Crown with Meaning

For newly crowned Empress Ruela Tesoro, the title carried a deeply personal resonance.

“This crown represents not just beauty and grace, but the strength of a mother who dared to dream again and turn challenges into triumphs,” she said. “It’s about second chances—honoring the woman I’ve become and inspiring other single mothers to see that their dreams are still alive.”

A Platform for Legacy

Pageant producer and creative director Lou Razon reflected on the event’s evolution:

“Every year gets better. The true intention behind this pageant has always been to lead and inspire the younger generation to be brave and not be afraid to take risks.”

Monet Lu, chairman of the Mister Philippines USA judges, added that the Royal Court embodies “excellence and transformative positive change.”

Judges and Guests

Former NBA player and coach Byron Scott was among the audience with his wife, Cece Scott of The Real Deal, who served as one of the judges.

They were joined on the panel by Filipino-American actress Joyce Jimenez; actor Reggie Lee; Emmy

Award–winning producer Lisa Lew; Edwin and Dr. Lani Raquel; Fil-Am “Prince of Pop” Garth Garcia; MC Aesthetics’ Marlou Colina; Tang & Java’s Diana Lua; City of Carson Councilmember Arleen Rojas Bocatija; community leader Charles Micu; National Diversity Coalition president Faith Bautista; Kubo Restaurant owner Jojo Verdeflor; and Joy Soto of the Fighter Vigor Foundation.

Community and Sponsors

The event was presented by the Philippine Department of Tourism, Philippine Airlines, Estilo Filipino, and Lou Razon Couture, with support from Filipino-American businesses and organizations including Island Pacific, Remitly, Fighter Vigor Foundation, MC Aesthetics, Kubo Restaurant, and many more.

Fourteen Years Strong

Now in its 14th year, Miss and Mister Philippines USA continues to evolve—expanding categories, elevating production, and inspiring generations of Filipino-Americans to take pride in their heritage.

The debut of the Empress title and the strengthening of the Mister category underscored the pageant’s commitment to inclusivity, empowerment, and cultural pride.

What remains constant is its heartbeat: a legacy of community, culture, and representation that ensures the Filipino-American story shines brighter year after year.

How President -Principal Dan Horn, Amanda Allen, and Vince O’Donoghue foster growth, inspire generosity, and keep mission at the heart of St. Gen.

“I know of no better name for such a spirit of active devotion to the community…than the excellent word ‘loyalty’…the willing and thoroughgoing devotion to a cause, when the cause is something which unites many selves in one, which is therefore the interest of a community.” – Josiah Royce, quoted in The Community of the Beautiful by Alejandro GarciaRivera, 1999

I was fortunate to be granted access to interview a cohesive leadership team: Dan Horn, Amanda Allen, and Vince O’Donoghue of St. Genevieve School, K-12, for Asian Journal Press.

In 2025, St. Genevieve was ranked one of Niche’s Best Private High Schools in California, based on “a rigorous analysis of key statistics and millions of reviews from students and parents.” Yet what makes St. Genevieve truly remarkable is not only its academic standing but the spirit of love and community at the heart of the school.

A leader of vision and energy

Dan Horn, president and principal, is now in his 27th year of leadership. He is legendary for cultivating major donors to fund expansion projects. Brimming with energy, he spoke with pride about a soon-to-be-completed performing arts theater and the acquisition of a nearby Presbyterian Church campus, made possible with the support of Archbishop José Gomez, a Presbyterian pastor, and generous donors.

“The community is second to none. We have visitors from all walks of life. A group from Australia spends a day annually at St. Gen with their priest, leaders, and principal, who sensed something special here. They said to me: ‘Don’t take this for granted. This is a special place.’”

Against the odds facing many Catholic schools, St. Gen continues to grow, now enrolling more than 1,000 students. The campus has quadrupled in size, reflecting both the community’s support and

families’ commitment. IT staffer Sean See recalled seeing his former kindergarten teacher, now retired, returning to campus to drop off her grandson. For him, this was a testament to the school’s lasting legacy across generations. Inspiration icons Mr. Horn once introduced me to the school’s “inspiration icons”: President Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter. Photographs of their worldwide contributions hang in the newly purchased Presbyterian wing’s meeting room. One poignant image shows Mrs. Carter guiding two students as she pointed to the Carters’ burial plots on their peanut farm. After both Carters passed, St. Gen’s Valiant Voices traveled to honor them.

Another enduring icon is Sr. Clare Fitzgerald, for whom the new performing arts theater will be named in 2025. In a retreat she once led, she told students: “I feel like I am journeying with God through you, wonderful people. If you give God a little bit, He gives you a hundredfold back. St. Genevieve has a special place in my heart.”

Her portrait, painted by then8th grader Melania Simidyan, now a freshman, captures her elegant years of life and service. Faculty and staff pledged $100,000 toward the theater, and the Valiant Voices traveled to sing at her celebration of life on the East Coast.

Mission lived daily

Amanda Allen, executive director, embodies this mission. Known for standing in the 108-degree summer heat with hat and umbrella to oversee dismissal, she manages operations, staffing, and campus logistics. She believes in the “spirit of joy and the mission. By your presence, you make a difference.”

Her hiring philosophy is simple:

“Someone who is kind, and someone we want to work with.”

The school’s diverse staff — Caucasian, Asian, Latino, Armenian, and African American — reflects its inclusive culture.

“The entire team shares the mission. We follow God’s calling. Every relationship, every course curriculum is intentional. You are called to a vocation; you cannot view it as a job, or you will not last here. It is 24/7. Of course we sleep, but we are constantly on, and you have to believe in the mission from your heart. The mission becomes a way of life.”

Vice President Vince O’Donoghue echoes this commitment. A parent of three children, two of whom are choir members, he works with the parish and community

to “look at future plans, to ensure the school is here for generations to come.” Having chaperoned the choir nationally, he saw their talent and poise firsthand, and recalled Archbishop Gómez being impressed when he met them. A mission of love St. Genevieve’s mission brand is “love,” a love that guides students to fulfill their potential. More than its Niche ranking, the school’s greatest achievement is building a community united by faith, generosity, and purpose, animated by the presence of the Holy Spirit. This is Part One of Rhizomes’ special feature on St. Genevieve School. Part Two will appear next week, highlighting the worldacclaimed choir, Valiant Voices, the students, the music, and the

CALIFORNIA

— Just south of San Francisco, where the city yields to golden hills and oak-lined ridges, a quiet turnoff from I-280 leads not to the coast or the vineyards, but to something altogether more reflective.

Set at the edge of the Santa Cruz Mountains, Filoli is a historic estate that feels suspended in time. With its Georgian Revival mansion, 16 acres of formal gardens, and more than 600 acres of preserved woodland, the property offers far more than a picturesque stroll. Filoli is a place that asks its visitors to slow down, to breathe more deeply, and to consider what it means to live with intention. A name with a message

The word “Filoli” is not a family name or a geographic reference but a philosophy. William Bourn II, the San Francisco mining magnate who built the estate in 1915, coined the word from the first syllables of his personal credo: FI — Fight for a just cause LO — Love your fellow man LI — Live a good life

This guiding belief is still etched into the stone of the estate. It is carried forward today in the way the gardens are cultivated, the land is preserved, and the stories of its past are told. Filoli was never built merely for grandeur. It was built to endure, to inspire, and to teach.

A summer retreat of quiet beauty Northern California has its celebrated summer destinations, from Carmel’s coastal drives to Napa’s wineries. Filoli offers a different kind of retreat, one rooted in stillness and meaning. In summer, the gardens are at their most generous. Lavender spills along low stone walls. Roses climb brick terraces. Fruit trees heavy with figs and apples add a rustic abundance. Hydrangeas burst in hues of soft blue and pink, while fountains sparkle under the afternoon sun. The layout is formal in design but never stiff, encouraging visitors to linger at every turn.

The mansion, designed by architect Willis Polk, anchors the estate with quiet elegance. At 54,000 square feet, its paneled rooms, sweeping staircases, and sunlit courtyards reveal the layered lives of two families: the Bourns, who built Filoli, and the

Roths, who later preserved it. Walking through its halls feels less like stepping into a museum and more like entering a home with a history still unfolding. Unlike many summer attractions, Filoli is rarely crowded. Weekday mornings offer the most peaceful experience, with only the sound of fountains, songbirds, and the rustle of wind through oak branches.

A living classroom Filoli is not only a historic estate but also a working landscape and a center for education. Its garden staff practice sustainable stewardship, from composting on site to restoring native habitats. Seasonal programs teach visitors about pollinator health, drought-resistant planting, and climate-conscious land use. Beyond the manicured gardens, over 600 acres of oak woodlands and chaparral are preserved as a sanctuary for local wildlife.

The biodiversity here is striking— deer, birds, and even rare species thrive in habitats that predate the estate itself. In every detail, Filoli shows that beauty and responsibility are not opposites. They are partners.

If you go Filoli Historic House & Garden 86 Cañada Road, Woodside, CA Open daily, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Admission: Adults $34, Seniors and Students $24, Children under 5 free More information: www.filoli. org Summer highlights • Sunset Series with evening garden strolls, live music, and wine tastings

• Family Days with hands-on activities and orchard walks for all ages • The Quail Café featuring seasonal, estate-inspired fare

A Lesson Beyond the Garden Filoli is not a place that dazzles with spectacle. Its power lies in its invitation to reflect. Here, legacy is not measured by wealth or scale but by care. The true richness of Filoli lies in how it reminds visitors to live with intention, to notice more, and to give back to the world around them. The motto of William Bourn still lingers in the quiet air. Fight for a just cause. Love your fellow man. Live a good life. This summer, let those words be your compass.