061926 - New York and New Jersey Edition

DATELINE USA

New Federal Aid Could Help Workers Train for Better-Paying Jobs

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C.— Workers looking for a faster and more affordable way to train for better-paying jobs may soon have new federal help.

Beginning July 1, a major expansion of the federal Pell Grant program takes effect, allowing eligible students to use grant aid for certain short-term workforce training programs. The program, known as Workforce Pell, is intended for students who may not need a traditional two-year or four-year degree but still need training for growing fields. For ordinary families, the change could

Gatchalian elected PH Senate president after weeks of turmoil

After weeks of dispute, Sherwin Gatchalian takes the Senate presidency while Alan Peter Cayetano moves to the minority, with a Supreme Court case still pending.

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine Senate entered a new phase on Wednesday, June 17, after Sen. Sherwin “Win” Gatchalian was formally elect-

Expanded Pell Grants will allow eligible students to seek federal aid for approved short-term career programs, creating a new option for workers seeking skills in health care, technology, transportation and skilled trades. the series, 4-1, and capture the franchise’s first title since 1973. Jalen Brunson led the Knicks with 45 points and was named Finals Most Valuable Player. The championship brought New York a ticker-tape parade through Lower Manhattan’s Canyon of Heroes on Thursday, June 18. The celebration began at Battery Park, moved up

ed Senate president, marking a formal vote after a weeks-long leadership standoff that divided the chamber, delayed legislative work and raised questions about who would lead the Senate ahead of major national proceedings.

New York’s title run places Clarkson in the record books as the first player of Filipino descent to be part of an NBA championship team

by AJPress

of

descent to win an NBA championship. New York defeated the San Antonio Spurs, 94-90, in Game 5 of the NBA Finals to win

PAGE 3

No supply deal was announced, but the Kazan meeting gave Manila and Moscow a venue to explore practical cooperation after 50 years of diplomatic relations

by AJPress

KAZAN, Russia — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed expanding cooperation in energy, food security, agriculture and trade during a bilateral meeting in Kazan, placing economic issues at the center of a Philippine-Russian relationship marking its 50th year. The meeting took place

Wednesday, June 17, on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Russia Commemorative Summit, where Southeast Asian leaders met with Putin for talks on trade, investment, energy, agriculture, technology, tourism and regional issues. Marcos attended as the Philippines led ASEAN’s rotating chairmanship. No Philippine-Russian supply deal on fuel, gas, fertilizer or

The dispute began after rival blocs in the 24-member Senate were divided over control of the chamber. Former Senate President Alan Peter Cayetano and his allies maintained that

Fil-Am writer Yasmin Tayag wins James Beard award for food and health journalism

by AJPress

FILIPINO American journalist Yasmin Tayag has won a 2026 James Beard Media Award, earning national recognition for reporting that examined food, health, policy and consumer culture.

Tayag, a staff writer at The Atlantic, won in the Health and Wellness category of the James Beard Journalism Awards. The winning package included Tayag’s reporting on wellness politics, reformulated processed foods and the booming market for muscle-building supplements.

The James Beard Foundation said the category recognizes food- and drink-related

Senate opens Sara Duterte impeachment pre-trial; presiding officer still undecided

by AJPress

MANILA — The impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte entered its pre-trial phase Thursday, June 18, as the Senate began preparations for the trial, including the organization of witnesses, documentary evidence and contested issues.

The conference brought together Duterte’s defense team and the House prosecution panel before Senate officials as the chamber prepared to sit as an impeachment court.

The Senate has not yet decided who will preside over the trial.

Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero, whose name

F rom the F ront P age

Gatchalian elected PH Senate...

PAGE 1 challenges together.

he remained the legitimate leader. Senators aligned with Gatchalian moved to reorganize the chamber, saying the Senate had to resume work.

The deadlock first came to a head on June 3, when senators opposing Cayetano convened after Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero appeared and helped establish a quorum. That session led to the reorganization of Senate posts, with Gatchalian named Senate president pro tempore and acting Senate president. Cayetano’s side rejected the move and later asked the Supreme Court to nullify the June 3 proceedings.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. then called Congress to a special session on June 17 through Proclamation No. 1318, citing the need to act on priority legislation and pending appointments. The special session became the moment when the leadership question was settled inside the chamber, even as the Supreme Court case remained pending.

Thirteen senators were present and backed Gatchalian as Senate president. Cayetano and allies in his bloc were absent from the leadership vote. The vote formalized Gatchalian’s election as Senate president.

In his first speech as Senate president, Gatchalian called for a reset.

“Let’s begin again,” he told colleagues, urging senators from both the majority and minority blocs to set aside division and face the country’s

He said senators may hold different political views, but their duty is the same: to defend the law and serve the Filipino people.

“Magtatrabaho ang buong Senado para sa inyo,” Gatchalian said.

The new leadership lineup also installed Sen. Vicente “Tito” Sotto III as Senate president pro tempore, while Sen. Juan Miguel “Migz” Zubiri retained the majority leadership.

Later in the session, Sen. Loren Legarda manifested for the record that Cayetano would serve as Senate minority floor leader. Legarda said the arrangement was made without prejudice to the final resolution of the pending Supreme Court case.

The distinction is central to the Senate’s new posture: Cayetano’s move to the minority leadership allowed the chamber to function, but it did not erase his bloc’s legal challenge. The Supreme Court has yet to finally resolve the dispute over the June 3 reorganization.

The Senate now faces pressure to show that it can return to its core work. The leadership fight had delayed action on bills, appointments and other pending matters.

The special session was called to move forward priority measures, including social protection, education, senior health care, nutrition, scholarship and anti-political dynasty legislation, as well as pending appointments before the Commission on Appoint-

ments.

The stakes are heightened by the Senate’s expected role in the impeachment proceedings involving Vice President Sara Duterte. The proceedings have added political weight to the question of who presides over the chamber. Duterte has denied wrongdoing and has described the impeachment effort as politically motivated.

The practical effect of the June 17 session was to give the Senate a working leadership structure: Gatchalian holds the presidency after all 13 senators present backed him, while Cayetano assumes the minority leadership without abandoning his bloc’s challenge before the Supreme Court.

That arrangement does not erase the dispute that preceded it. It allows the chamber to proceed while the legal questions run their course.

Gatchalian begins his presidency under unusual scrutiny. Beyond presiding over legislation, appointments and an expected impeachment trial, he inherits the task of restoring the Senate’s capacity to act as an institution after weeks in which internal conflict overshadowed public work.

His appeal for unity was therefore less a ceremonial opening than a test of authority. The measure of the new leadership will be whether the Senate can turn a working arrangement into a functioning chamber, and whether its members can move from procedural conflict back to the obligations of lawmaking, oversight and public service. n

Fil-Am writer Yasmin Tayag wins...

journalism on subjects that may include diet, nutrition, chronic disease, aging, mental health and public health.

The 2026 Media Awards were presented June 13 at the Art Institute of Chicago.

Tayag’s reporting has focused on how wellness claims, food marketing, political movements and health trends shape what Americans buy, eat and believe about nutrition. Her work places food coverage beyond recipes and restaurants, treating it as a window into policy, science and everyday behavior.

Tayag has built a beat around the future of food, using science, policy and

Marcos, Putin put energy and food...

food products was announced from the bilateral meeting. The immediate outcome was more limited but still significant: both governments publicly identified energy and food security as priority areas where they want broader cooperation.

Putin said there was potential to expand supplies of agricultural products and energy resources, adding that bilateral trade had exceeded $500 million but remained below what Moscow viewed as possible.

Marcos, in turn, said the two countries had “a great deal more” to do in trade and investment. He cited the Joint Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation, which met in Moscow last September, as the main channel through which the two sides had identified energy and food security as mutual priorities.

The Philippine side also pointed to business-to-business discussions held alongside the commission meeting. Those exchanges, Marcos said, helped companies from both countries establish networks and explore possible joint ventures. Memoranda of understanding cited by the Philippine government covered innovation, retail products, cosmetics, food processing and industrial collaboration.

culture to examine how Americans eat and how the food industry shapes those choices.

Her recognition adds to the visibility of Filipino American voices in national food media, where food is increasingly covered as identity, labor, public health and community history.

The James Beard Awards recognize achievement in the culinary arts, hospitality, media and the broader food system. Tayag’s award underscores how food journalism has widened into a serious field of reporting, connecting the plate to science, commerce, politics and culture. n

Ahead of the meeting, a Philippine foreign affairs official said the talks were expected to focus on food and energy security, as well as people-to-people ties, tourism, education, culture, science and technology. Officials linked the agenda to broader supply pressures affecting energy and food markets.

The bilateral meeting unfolded within a wider ASEAN-Russia summit in Kazan. Reuters reported that ASEAN countries agreed in a summit statement to increase cooperation in renewable energy, natural gas, liquefied natural gas and energy transition. The Associated Press reported that Russia and ASEAN leaders used the summit to call for expanded strategic partnership across trade, energy, agriculture, digitalization, science, tourism and humanitarian contacts.

The diplomatic setting was

complex. The Philippines remains a treaty ally of the United States, while Russia continues to face Western sanctions and diplomatic pressure over its war in Ukraine. ASEAN, however, has maintained engagement with Moscow as a dialogue partner, reflecting the bloc’s practice of keeping diplomatic channels open despite differing alignments among its member states. Marcos also invited Putin to the 21st East Asia Summit in Manila in November. No acceptance was announced in the verified record.

The Kazan meeting did not mark a completed shift in Philippine energy or food policy. It opened a new conversation over whether Manila and Moscow can turn a long-standing diplomatic relationship into practical cooperation in sectors that affect prices, supply chains and household costs. n

Senate opens Sara Duterte impeachment...

had been raised by senators in the new majority bloc, said no decision had been made and that the matter had not yet been formally discussed by the Senate. His statement clarified earlier reports that he was expected to take on the role.

The pre-trial followed a leadership change in the Senate. Sen. Sherwin “Win” Gatchalian was elected Senate president this week, replacing Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano after weeks of internal disagreement over the chamber’s leadership.

The pre-trial conference is expected to identify admitted facts, disputed issues, witnesses and documentary exhibits before the formal presentation of evidence begins.

The House prosecution panel has said it intends to present more than 30 wit-

nesses. Duterte’s legal team has filed its pre-trial brief and has denied the allegations, arguing that the impeachment complaint is legally defective and politically motivated.

The articles of impeachment accuse Duterte of offenses including alleged misuse of public funds, unexplained wealth and threats against senior government officials. Duterte has denied wrongdoing.

Under the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives has the exclusive power to initiate impeachment cases, while the Senate has the sole power to try and decide them. Conviction requires the concurrence of two-thirds of all senators, or 16 votes in the 24-member chamber.

A conviction could result in removal from office and

disqualification from holding public office. It would not, by itself, impose criminal punishment. Separate criminal, civil or administrative proceedings may proceed under their own legal standards and procedures.

The impeachment case is unfolding amid a political split between the Marcos and Duterte camps after their alliance in the 2022 national election.

As an impeachment court, the Senate is tasked with considering the charges transmitted by the House, the evidence admitted during the proceedings and the rules governing the trial.

The June 18 conference moved the case into a formal pre-trial process. The allegations in the articles of impeachment remain subject to proof before the Senate impeachment court. n

New Federal Aid Could Help...

matter in practical ways. A parent returning to work, a young adult seeking a first career, a laid-off worker changing industries or an employee hoping to qualify for a higher-paying position may be able to seek aid for approved programs that take weeks or months instead of years.

The aid is not automatic, and not every training course will qualify. Students must meet Pell Grant eligibility rules, and the program itself must be approved under federal and state requirements.

But for those who qualify, Workforce Pell could reduce costs that many students previously paid on their own.

Pell Grants are federal grants for students with financial need. Unlike loans, they generally do not have to be repaid. For the 2026–27 award year, the maximum Federal Pell Grant is $7,395, though awards vary based on financial need, cost of attendance, enrollment status and other factors.

Federal rules say eligible programs must prepare students for high-skill, high-wage or in-demand jobs and meet standards related to length, completion, job placement and earnings outcomes. In general, eligible programs must last at least eight weeks but less than 15 weeks and include 150 to 599 clock hours, or the equivalent in credit hours.

Fields that may benefit include allied health, nursing

support, information technology, commercial driving, welding, automotive technology, HVAC, manufacturing and skilled trades. The exact programs available will vary by state, school and approval process.

Students should ask questions before enrolling. A school may advertise career training, but that does not automatically mean the program qualifies for Workforce Pell. Students should contact the school’s financial aid office and ask whether the specific program has been approved, when aid may become available and how much of the cost could be covered.

They should also ask about the full price, graduation rates, job placement rates, licensing requirements and whether employers recognize the credential. Federal aid can lower

Clarkson’s Knicks title

Broadway and ended at City Hall, where the team was honored by the city.

Clarkson’s championship came as part of a deep Knicks roster built around Brunson and a core that included Karl-Anthony Towns, Mikal Bridges, OG Anunoby and Josh Hart. At 33, Clarkson gave New York veteran scoring depth and playoff experience, the kind of steady presence championship teams often need across a long postseason run.

A second-round pick in 2014, Clarkson built a long NBA career with the Los Angeles Lakers, Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz and Knicks. He won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year award in 2021 and became one of the league’s most visible players of Filipino heritage.

His connection to the Philip-

DACA renewal delays put jobs and work permits at risk across U.S.

by AJPress

WASHINGTON — Delays in renewals for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) are raising concerns that some immigrants brought to the United States as children could lose valid work authorization while awaiting federal decisions, creating uncertainty for workers, employers and families nationwide.

ers say some applicants have nevertheless faced prolonged waits, including cases pending for months.

the cost of training, but it does not guarantee employment.

For Filipino American families and immigrant households, the program may be especially relevant for those considering approved health care and direct-care credentials, while also opening potential pathways in other workforce fields that meet federal and state requirements.

The most practical step is to complete the FAFSA, contact prospective schools and verify whether a specific program is eligible before paying out of pocket.

The new aid is not a blank check and not a promise of a better job. But for eligible students in approved programs, Workforce Pell could make career training more affordable as many workers look for new skills, stronger credentials and better-paying work. n

gives Filipino...

pines deepened through Gilas Pilipinas, the national team he represented in international competition. In a country where basketball holds a central place in sports culture, his career has been followed as both an NBA story and a Filipino one.

The Knicks’ title gave Clarkson the distinction no player of Filipino descent had previously held. In the Philippines and among Filipino communities abroad, the moment carried

meaning beyond the parade route: a player with deep ties to Gilas Pilipinas had reached the peak of professional basketball as a champion.

Clarkson’s role was one part of a larger Knicks championship story. But his presence on the roster gave the victory a distinct place in Filipino basketball history, linking New York’s long-awaited title to a milestone that will be remembered far beyond Madison Square Garden. n

DACA, established in 2012, provides temporary deferred action from deportation and eligibility for work authorization to certain immigrants brought to the country as children. It does not grant lawful immigration status, permanent residency or a path to citizenship. Recipients must renew their protection and employment authorization every two years.

USCIS continues to accept and process renewal requests from current recipients, while first-time DACA requests remain restricted under court orders. The agency recommends filing renewals 120 to 150 days before expiration. Lawmak-

When a renewal is not approved before a recipient’s current authorization expires, the consequences can be immediate. Employers may place the worker on leave or end employment. Depending on state rules, a lapse can also affect a driver’s license. For families that rely on that income, the delay can quickly become a financial strain.

In May, Reps. Jim Costa, Adam Gray, David Valadao and Josh Harder wrote to DHS and USCIS urging action on what they described as significant DACA renewal delays in California’s Central Valley. The lawmakers said their offices had seen a sharp increase in cases, including many still pending after six months. They said affected recipients included first responders, educators, bus drivers and health care professionals.

In March, senators led by Catherine Cortez Masto and

Dick Durbin, joined by California Sens. Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff, also urged DHS and USCIS to reduce renewal delays. They warned that lapses in work authorization can cost recipients jobs and disrupt employers, particularly in health care, education and small businesses. USCIS data show the scale of the program. As of Sept. 30, 2025, there were 505,940 active DACA recipients nationwide. California had the largest number, with 141,470 recipients, followed by Texas with 84,430. Other states with significant DACA populations include Illinois, Florida, New York, North Carolina, Arizona, Georgia, Washington and New Jersey. The program also spans national-origin communities. USCIS data show active DACA recipients born in 169 countries. Most were born in Mexico, but the data also list recipients born in South Korea, the Philippines, India and other countries. USCIS listed 2,260

Escudero expected to preside as Sara Duterte impeachment case

Pre-trial proceedings begin as senators in the new majority bloc say the former Senate president is expected to lead the impeachment court.

by AJPress

MANILA — Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero is expected to preside over the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte, according to senators aligned with the new majority bloc, placing the former Senate president at the center of a constitutional proceeding that entered its pre-trial phase Thursday, June 18.

Escudero emerged as the leading choice to preside over the impeachment court after Sen. Sherwin “Win” Gatchalian was elected Senate president, replacing Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano after weeks of internal conflict over the chamber’s leadership.

The pre-trial conference at the Senate brought Duterte’s defense team and the House prosecution panel before the impeachment court to define the scope of the case before trial. The conference is intended to narrow the issues, organize the evidence and set the case for trial as both sides prepare to argue one of the country’s most closely watched impeachment cases.

The House prosecution panel has said it intends to present more than 30 witnesses. Duterte’s lawyers have filed a pre-trial brief and have denied the allegations, arguing that the impeachment complaint is legally defective and politically motivated.

The articles of impeachment accuse Duterte of offenses including alleged misuse of public funds, unexplained wealth and threats against senior government officials. Duterte has denied wrongdoing.

Under the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives has the exclusive power to initiate impeachment cases, while the Senate has the sole power to try and decide them. Conviction requires the concurrence of two-thirds of all senators, or 16 votes in the 24-member chamber.

A conviction could remove Duterte from office and disqualify her from holding public office. It would not, by itself, impose criminal punishment. The Constitution allows separate criminal, civil or administrative proceedings arising from the same facts, subject to applicable laws and procedures.

Pangilinan denies ‘maleta’ claim in flood-control controversy

His wife, Sharon Cuneta, said claims linking their family to supposed cash deliveries were false.

by AJPress

MANILA — Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan denied receiving a suitcase of cash tied to the flood-control controversy, rejecting the allegation as false and calling on those behind it to produce evidence before the proper authorities.

The claim has pulled Pangilinan and his family into one of the country’s most politically charged corruption controversies, where allegations of cash deliveries linked to public works projects have fueled hearings, public statements and social media attacks.

Pangilinan said the accusation had no basis. He said those making the claim

The case unfolds amid the broader rupture between the Marcos and Duterte political camps, a split that has reshaped the alliance that won the 2022 national election.

The impeachment proceedings are widely viewed as one of the most consequential political and constitutional tests of the Marcos administration’s term.

That political backdrop gives the trial national significance, but it does not alter the Senate’s constitutional role.

As an impeachment court, the chamber is tasked with weighing the charges transmitted by the House, the evidence presented by both sides and the rules governing the proceeding.

After weeks of internal conflict, the Senate now faces a test of whether it can conduct a proceeding of grave public consequence with discipline, transparency and restraint.

The June 18 conference moves the case from political confrontation into a formal constitutional process. The allegations contained in the articles of impeachment remain subject to proof before the Senate impeachment court. n

DACA renewal delays put jobs...

active DACA recipients born in the Philippines, underscoring the program’s reach into Asian immigrant families as well as Latino communities.

DACA’s legal future remains unsettled. Congress has not

enacted a permanent legislative solution for immigrants brought to the country as children, leaving current recipients dependent on renewals, agency processing and the timing of federal decisions. The delays have placed DA-

CA’s fragile structure back in view. More than a decade after the program began, its recipients remain protected only temporarily, their ability to work still tied to court orders, agency policy and the pace of federal processing. n

should submit evidence to a competent forum, not rely on public insinuation. He also warned that those spreading defamatory allegations could be held liable.

Sharon Cuneta, Pangilinan’s wife, also rejected the claim. The actress-singer said allegations linking their family to supposed cash deliveries were false and objected to the use of family photographs in posts about the issue.

The “maleta” allegation surfaced as the flood-control inquiry moved deeper into a volatile phase, with purported insiders seeking to link public officials to alleged cash transfers. Pangilinan’s denial shifts the immediate question

to evidence: whether the accusation can be supported in a forum with authority to examine testimony, documents and other records.

The controversy has widened beyond questions of public works spending into a broader contest over credibility, political accountability and reputational damage. Allegations involving public money and public officials carry consequences, but they require more than repetition in hearings, interviews or online posts.

Pangilinan has not been charged in connection with the “maleta” claim. Cuneta, who holds no public office, has no official role in the proceedings. n

Trillanes says no ICC warrant against Bong

Go yet

MANILA — Former Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV on Thursday refuted claims by Davao City Rep. Paolo Duterte that an arrest warrant has already been released by the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Sen. Bong Go.

To recall, it was Trillanes who first revealed the ICC arrest warrants against former President Rodrigo Duterte, as well as Sen. Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa.

“Don’t believe Pulong. No ICC warrant has been issued for anyone yet,” said Trillanes in a social media post written in Filipino.

“Should a warrant indeed come out later, he definitely won’t know about it, just like his father didn’t know that he had a warrant,” he added.

Aside from Trillanes, the Department of Interior and Local Government, the Philippine National Police, along with the Department of Justice, have likewise stated that they have yet to receive any information about the alleged warrant.

Bong Go leaves it to a higher being

Meanwhile, Go in response to the ICC warrant rumors said he will simply leave it up to a higher being—all while maintaining that he has never violated any laws.

“I leave everything to God.

In my entire life, I have never broken any human law or God’s law,” said Go in a statement.

“Police matters have never been part of my mandate. I hope and pray that the issue regarding the alleged ICC warrant against me will not be politicized,” he added. He then assured the public that he would continue doing his job as a senator despite the rumors.

While the arrest warrant

against Go hasn’t been confirmed yet, a pending warrant was recently released against Dela Rosa — who has been in hiding since the arrest order was made public. Dela Rosa’s warrant stems from his alleged role in the Duterte administration’s bloody war against drugs, which killed over 6,000 people based on government records, and over 30,000 based on human rights records, including children. n

UP remains top PH university in QS World University Rankings 2027

by Melanie USon Philstar.com

THE University of the Philippines maintained its rank as the top Philippine university in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.

In the ranking released on June 18, UP ranked No. 402 with an overall score of 38.

The platform noted that UP is the only Philippine university in the Asia Pacific Rim Universities, a network of leading institutions across 19 economies recognized for academic and research excellence.

"UP is the only Philippine university in the ASEAN-European University Network, a network of universities that aim to promote the continuous internationalization of education and research. It is a founding member of the ASEAN University Network. As of April 2022, UP has international linkages with 350 higher education and research institutions in 43 countries," it added.

While it maintained its position as the country's top uni-

versity, UP dropped 40 places from its No. 362 ranking in 2026.

Other Philippine universities also ranked lower this year. Ateneo de Manila University fell 70 places, from 511th to 581st, while De La Salle University dropped from 654th to the 751–760 bracket.

Meanwhile, the University of Santo Tomas slipped from the 851–900 range to the 951–1,000 band, and Adamson University moved down from the 1,001–1,200 bracket to the 1,201–1,400.

Topping this year's list is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which retained its position as the world's leading university. It was followed by Imperial College

London and Stanford University in a tie for second place. University of Oxford ranked fourth, followed by Harvard University in fifth and University of Cambridge in sixth.

Completing the top 10 were California Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, University College London, and National University of Singapore.

The QS World University Rankings 2027 assessed more than 1,500 universities from 106 countries and territories, measuring performance across indicators including academic reputation, employer reputation, citations per faculty, employment outcomes, internationalization, faculty-to-student ratio, and sustainability. n

Bohol files GI bid for Ubi Kinampay as ube trends globally

by aYie licSi Philstar.com

THE provincial government of Bohol has filed an application for geographical indication (GI) registration of its Ubi Kinampay, aiming to put the Philippines at the forefront of the ube craze taking over different parts of the world.

Furthermore, the filing seeks to formally recognize the qualities, reputation, and cultural heritage of Bohol Ubi Kinampay that are linked to the region's geography, soil, climate, and traditional farming practices.

This root crop is known for its naturally violet flesh, earthy aroma, and rich flavor, thus giving it the nickname "queen of Philippine yams."

With the GI protection, the tuber can be protected from false origin claims and unauthorized use of its name.

“The world is now in the middle of a 'purple gold rush,' and GI protection can help the Philippines stake its claim in the growing global demand by strengthening its market

identity and position," Intellectual Property of the Philippines Director General Teodoro Pascua said.

"As ube becomes more global, we must make sure the roots of varieties from the country are not lost. GI protection helps ensure that the true heart of the Bohol Ubi Kinampay—its soil, story, and people—remain Boholano and Filipino.

Previously, Bohol filed a GI for the Alburquerque Asin

Tibuok. The country has three other registered GIs: Guimaras Mangos, Aklan Piña, and Tau Sebu T'nalak. In the past two years, ube began to grow more popular in overseas countries. According to Department of Trade and Industry data shared with CNN, the Philippines exported about 1.7 million kilograms of ube products worth $3.2 million (P193 million) in 2025. This is a sharp 20.4% increase from 2024. n

FeAtures OPiniOn

If we want better leaders, we must become better voters

The midterms are a test of whether communities will show up informed, not just angry

We recently wrote about primary elections and why voters should not treat them as political warm-ups. Across the United States, primaries are often where the real choices begin. They determine who advances, who disappears and what options voters will face in November.

This editorial continues that conversation and looks ahead to the midterm elections, when voters will have another chance to show that participation must be informed, not merely reactive.

It is easy to be angry when the ballot does not offer the choices we wanted. It is easy to ask why certain candidates advanced, why stronger candidates did not make it through, or why November now feels like a choice between imperfect options.

But democracy asks a harder question first:

FOREIGN policy will likely become a major issue in the 2028 presidential elections. The next president, whoever he or she may be, will inherit a world marked by geopolitical rivalry, economic uncertainty, technological competition and growing security challenges. Foreign policy is not simply an abstract concept discussed in conference rooms or diplomatic receptions. It affects

Where were we when those choices were being shaped?

The 2026 midterm general election will be held on Nov. 3. Midterm elections take place halfway through a president’s fouryear term. The presidency is not on the ballot, but the balance of power in government is. Voters will decide all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, 35 seats in the U.S. Senate, dozens of governorships and thousands of state legislative, county, city, judicial and local offices.

That is why midterms should never be treated as secondary elections.

They determine who writes laws, approves budgets, conducts oversight and shapes policy on taxes, immigration, health care, public safety, education, housing, labor, business reg-

Our foreign policy: A major issue in the 2028 elections

fishermen sailing into the West Philippine Sea, overseas Filipino workers seeking protection abroad, entrepreneurs hoping to attract foreign investment and families concerned about food and energy prices. Foreign policy decisions will directly affect our national security, economic prosperity and global standing. Our location, alliances and economic potential have made us increasingly relevant to global affairs, putting us at the center of some of the most important

strategic developments in the Indo-Pacific region, clearly demonstrated by continuing developments in the West Philippine Sea.

For years, the Philippines has sought to defend its sovereign rights and maritime entitlements under international law. What was once a distant geopolitical issue has become part of the national conversation, with Filipinos increasingly recognizing that

ulation and civil rights. At the state and local level, midterm-year elections can decide school boards, judges, sheriffs, county supervisors, city

THESE days, one senses a peculiar exhaustion hanging over the Philippines. Inflation persists even when statistics tell us it is easing. Political discourse has become tribal. Public debate no longer seeks truth but victory. Families are divided not merely by ideology but by algorithm. Entire online communities now inhabit parallel realities sustained by misinformation, disinformation, and emotional manipulation. Research-

ROGER LAGMAY ORIEL Publisher & Chairman of the Board

President

councils and ballot measures that affect daily life more directly than many national debates.

The ‘Filipino Mafia’ and the crisis of trust

ers and officials alike have warned that Filipinos are increasingly being “polarized” and “pitted against Filipinos” through digital falsehoods amplified online.

We have become a nation suspicious of institutions and distrustful of one another. Elections no longer simply select leaders; they now function as battles over historical memory itself. Scholars have described the Philippines as “ground zero” in the global disinformation epidemic,

where political mythmaking and networked propaganda matured long before the rest of the world fully grasped the implications of algorithmic politics.

And yet, amid this fragmentation, there remains an intriguing sociological phenomenon worth reflecting upon—not in Malacañang or Congress, but aboard American warships.

For decades, Filipinos have occupied a peculiar and

If we want better leaders...

Recent elections have already shown how November is being shaped. In Georgia, Republicans chose Rep. Mike Collins as their U.S. Senate nominee to challenge Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff, in a race expected to draw national attention because of its possible effect on Senate control. Georgia Republicans also selected businessman Rick Jackson in the governor’s race. In Texas, Attorney General Ken Paxton defeated longtime Sen. John Cornyn in a costly Republican primary and now faces Democratic state Rep. James Talarico. In Ohio, former Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown is running against Republican Sen. Jon Husted in one of the most closely watched Senate races of the cycle. In Maine, Republican Sen. Susan Collins faces another high-stakes reelection fight. In North Carolina, former Gov. Roy Cooper has made the open Senate race a major national contest. In Alaska, former Rep. Mary Peltola is part of the Democratic effort to expand the Senate map. In California, a crowded governor’s race and closely watched House contests have already shown how early voting can shape November choices. In Alabama, Rep. Barry Moore won the Republican Senate runoff. In Oklahoma, voters rejected a proposal to raise the state minimum wage. In Washington, D.C., voters used ranked-choice voting in a closely watched mayoral primary.

These outcomes are reminders that elections do not wait for the casual voter to become interested. They move forward with whoever shows up.

That is where communities must be honest with themselves.

Nonvoting and low-informa-

tion voting are not the same. A person may miss an election for many reasons: work, caregiving, illness, confusion over rules, lack of access, disillusionment or the belief that no candidate earned their vote. That does not automatically make the person uninformed.

But when voters sit out the primaries, ignore the process while choices are being shaped, and then complain in November about the candidates left standing, the community has a civic problem. And when voters do cast ballots based mainly on name recognition, party label, personality, social media clips, ethnicity, celebrity endorsements or anger rather than preparation, the problem deepens.

One weakens turnout. The other weakens judgment. Together, they weaken a community’s political influence.

Low-information voting is not about intelligence. It is about preparation. It happens when voters make choices without taking enough time to understand the office, the candidates, the issues, the records or the consequences of the ballot.

A familiar name is not a governing plan. A viral moment is not a record of public service. A party label is not a substitute for judgment. A candidate’s presence at community events may be welcome, but it should never replace scrutiny of ethics, experience, policy knowledge and the ability to deliver results.

If we want better leaders, we must become better voters. That begins now. Check your registration. Know your district. Learn the deadlines in your state. Understand what each office actually does. Read the voter guide. Compare records. Study qualifications. Follow campaign money. At-

tend forums when possible. Listen for substance, not just slogans.

Families should talk about elections before ballots are mailed. Churches, civic organizations, business groups, student associations and neighborhood leaders can help voters understand the process without telling them how to vote. Younger voters should be encouraged to study candidates, not simply follow political trends online. Elders and new citizens should receive help navigating registration, deadlines, mail ballots, early voting and Election Day procedures.

This is especially important for immigrant, minority and working communities that want a stronger voice in public life. Representation matters, but representation alone is not enough. Shared background can be meaningful, but it must not become the only measure of fitness for office. Communities that want influence must become known not only for turnout, but for informed turnout.

The midterms are a test of whether communities will show up informed, not just angry.

If you did not vote in the primary, vote in the midterm election. If you were uninformed before, become informed now. If you complained after the fact, participate before the decision is made. If you were disappointed by the choices, help build a stronger electorate for the next cycle.

Low-information voting weakens a community. Nonvoting can surrender its influence.

The answer is not despair. The answer is growth.

It is time to study earlier, vote seriously and choose competence over popularity. (AJPress) n

Our foreign policy: A major...

PAGE 6

the West Philippine Sea is not merely about territory but about sovereignty, food security, energy security, national dignity and the protection of our resources for future generations.

The next president will inevitably be asked: where do you stand on these issues? Will the Philippines continue defending its rights peacefully but firmly? Will the government continue to strengthen strategic partnerships that

contribute to regional stability? Will a policy that combines diplomacy, restraint and national resolve be maintained? These questions are not theoretical – these questions will affect our country’s future.

The alliance between the Philippines and the United States will absolutely be a major topic in 2028. Over the past several years, the alliance has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Defense cooperation has expanded significantly. Military interoperability has

The ‘Filipino Mafia’ and the...

PAGE 6

Merit competes constantly with patronage. Expertise loses to spectacle.

Yet aboard foreign ships under a foreign flag, Filipino migrants managed to cultivate something our own society increasingly struggles to sustain: institutional trust.

This is what fascinates me about the so-called “Filipino Mafia.” It was never merely about ethnicity. It was about the long accumulation of credibility. Filipino sailors became associated with reliability, adaptability, and technical competence. Over time, this generated informal influence. Institutions remember who consistently delivers value.

One wonders: what if we built Philippine institutions the same way Filipino migrants built their reputations

shared values and a shared belief that a free and open Indo-Pacific benefits all nations.

President Marcos Jr. has pursued an independent foreign policy that emphasizes strategic partnerships while maintaining open channels of communication with nations willing to engage constructively with the Philippines. His administration has strengthened long-standing alliances and expanded economic engagement – ensuring that strong partnerships advance Philippine interests while preserving sovereign decision-making.

Whether one agrees or disagrees with specific policies, there is little doubt that foreign policy has become far more visible during his administration than at any time in recent decades.

abroad?

The tragedy of the Philippines is not the absence of capable Filipinos. Our diaspora proves otherwise daily.

The tragedy is that many Filipinos encounter functioning institutions only after leaving the country.

Abroad, they become nurses trusted with lives, engineers trusted with systems, educators trusted with children, and sailors trusted with national security.

Perhaps this explains why stories of Filipino excellence abroad provoke such complicated emotions among us—pride mixed with quiet sorrow.

For they remind us not only of what Filipinos are capable of becoming, but also of what the Philippines itself has failed to become.

And yet there is still hope in this story.

As 2026 chair, the Philippines demonstrated its ability to play a constructive leadership role in Southeast Asia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation, stability and economic integration.

Foreign policy is also greatly linked to economic policy. Countries that project confidence and stability attract investment, creating jobs that in turn strengthen national resilience. This is why many policymakers now consider economic security and national security as two sides of the same coin. Equally important is the welfare and protection of millions of Filipinos living and working overseas, and this requires effective diplomacy, strong bilateral relationships and responsive government institutions.

The lesson of the “Filipino Mafia” is not ethnic triumphalism. It is something deeper: communities rise when they cultivate trust, competence, solidarity, and intergenerational responsibility.

The Filipino sailors who quietly earned respect in the US Navy did not do so through noise. They did it through consistency over generations.

Perhaps that is the lesson we most need today. (Inquirer.net)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Joseph Jadway “JJ” Marasigan is a US naval officer currently stationed in Great Lakes, Illinois. n

that geography is permanent, but diplomacy determines whether geography becomes an advantage or a liability. The Philippines will always be situated at the crossroads of some of the world’s most important sea lanes and strategic waterways. But through wise leadership, sound diplomacy and national unity, that geography can be turned into a tremendous advantage.

That is why foreign policy will matter in 2028. The next president will not merely be managing relations with other countries. He or she will be helping define the Philippines’ place in the world for the next generation.

improved. Economic cooperation continues to grow in strategic sectors. I have witnessed firsthand the extraordinary level of bipartisan support in the United States for the Philippines. Whether members of Congress, administration officials, governors, business executives or policy experts – there is consistent appreciation for the importance of the Philippines-US partnership. This is not based solely on history. It is rooted in shared interests,

A central issue in the next election will be relations with China, an important economic partner with trade, tourism and investment opportunities remaining significant. However, differences in the West Philippine Sea continue to test the relationship. Future leaders must therefore demonstrate both realism and principle. Economic cooperation should continue, but never at the expense of Philippine sovereignty and national interests.

Another important dimension of foreign policy involves ASEAN – one of the most successful regional organizations in the world. ASEAN is more than a diplomatic forum; it is a strategic asset that amplifies our voice and helps advance regional peace and prosperity.

During a series of meetings here in Washington, I was reminded again how much the world’s perception of the Philippines has changed. In one discussion with senior policymakers and business leaders, the conversation turned to developments in the Indo-Pacific, and the Philippines occupied a significant portion of that discussion.

What really struck me was that no one questioned whether the Philippines mattered. Instead, they wanted to know where the Philippines would be heading next, how we intended to navigate complex regional challenges and whether future leaders would continue our current strategic trajectory.

Years ago, an experienced American statesman told me

In an era of great-power competition and rapid global change, the true measure of leadership will be the ability to protect our sovereignty, strengthen our partnerships, expand opportunities for our people and ensure that our nation remains respected, secure and prosperous.

In 2028, the presidency will not simply be about winning an election. It will be about selecting a leader capable of safeguarding our sovereignty, strengthening our alliances, expanding our economic opportunities and securing a better future for generations of Filipinos. (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Email: babeseyeview@gmail. com n

In defense of the Barong Tagalog

How Jose Y. Lauchengco Jr. turned a dress-code dispute into a statement of Filipino dignity

by AJPress

Editor’s Note: Asian Journal revisits the story of the late Atty. Jose Y. Lauchengco Jr., whose defense of the Barong Tagalog in California became a lasting expression of Filipino dignity. This legacy feature reflects on a moment when cultural identity, legal advocacy and national pride converged at the doorway of American public life.

LOS ANGELES — For the late Atty. Jose Y. Lauchengco Jr., the Barong Tagalog was not merely attire. It was formal dress, national identity, and a visible assertion of dignity in a country where Filipino presence often had to justify itself before being accepted.

The Barong Tagalog, the Philippines’ national dress for men, traces its origins to pre-Hispanic garments woven from lightweight fibers such as piña and jusi. During the Spanish colonial period, it became a symbol of Filipino identity, worn untucked and often hand-embroidered to reflect status and craftsmanship. By the 20th century, leaders such as President Manuel Quezon elevated the barong as formal attire, a practice reinforced by Malacañang’s 1975 declaration of Barong Filipino Week.

Lauchengco’s story most often begins in Orange County in 1975, when he legally challenged a socially exclusive restaurant that had refused to treat the Barong Tagalog as equivalent to Western formalwear. The legal dispute concluded with an apology and a revised policy acknowledging the barong as proper formal attire, a small but enduring affirmation of Filipino identity.

The episode has remained a touchstone in the Filipino American community because it raised a larger question: whether cultural dress carried from one country could be received in another without diminished standing.

Lauchengco’s answer, in action, was yes.

Born in Manila on Dec. 6, 1936, he came to the United States at 14 and attended Brown Military Academy in San Diego, graduating as valedictorian in 1955. He later studied political science at the University of the Philippines, where he was an entrance scholar, ROTC Corps Commander, and later a regular

officer in the Philippine Army Rangers. Those experiences shaped a sensibility that carried into his legal career: an awareness of how institutions define inclusion, assign status, and draw invisible lines around belonging.

He returned to Los Angeles for graduate and professional studies, earning a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Southern California in 1964 and a law degree from Loyola University of Los Angeles in 1971. He was admitted to the State Bar of California in January 1972.

Over four decades, Lauchengco built a practice in criminal defense and civil litigation, representing clients in matters ranging from serious criminal charges to complex disputes involving securities, torts, wrongful death, insurance, libel, and negligence. The barong dispute was more than a question of clothing; it raised the deeper issue of how institutions define what is considered formal and whose standards are treated as the norm.

In American formal settings, Western suits have long been treated as the baseline. Other garments, even when formal within their own cultural systems, are often interpreted as deviation. Lauchengco challenged that hierarchy, asserting that Filipino formalwear did not require external validation. In the Philippines, the barong had already been embedded in official ceremonies and public ritual. Lauchengco’s challenge extended that recognition into an American context where Filipino immigrants were still negotiating visibility.

Lauchengco’s legal career later intersected with

Mindanao quake death toll rises to 78

by Michael Punongbayan Philstar.com

MANILA — The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported 10 more deaths yesterday, bringing the total number of fatalities in last week’s magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Mindanao to 78.

According to Office of Civil Defense information officer Diego Mariano, the additional casualties include seven retrieved cadavers and three more previously reported as missing.

The 10 new recorded deaths are all from Davao Occidental where there are now a total of 20 reported casualties.

infrastructure stands at P1.29 billion.

another defining moment in Philippine history. In 1986, he was counsel in litigation connected to the Philippine government’s effort to recover assets linked to Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos in Los Angeles, part of post-authoritarian recovery efforts led by the Presidential Commission on Good Government.

Beyond litigation, he remained active in Filipino American legal life. He taught trial advocacy in Philippine American Bar Association (PABA) programs, served on its board of directors, and participated in continuing legal education across Asian American bar organizations. He also served on public and professional bodies in Los Angeles, including judicial and human rights commissions. In 2021, PABA featured the late Lauchengco during Filipino American History Month, recognizing his place among Filipino American lawyers who helped shape the profession in Southern California.

More than half a century later, the Barong Tagalog is widely visible in Filipino American life - in Independence Day celebrations, weddings, oath-taking ceremonies, awards nights, and public gatherings. What once required explanation now moves freely through public space.

His defense of the barong remains a resonant chapter in Filipino American history. It was about claiming a place in public life without leaving one’s heritage at the door. In defending the barong, Jose Y. Lauchengco Jr. affirmed that Filipino identity deserves recognition not only within the community, but in the formal institutions of American society. n

Sarangani still has the highest number of fatalities with 33, followed by South Cotabato with 24, and one reported death in Davao del Sur. Mariano earlier explained that changes in figures being released by the NDRRMC are the result of continuing search, rescue and retrieval operations as well as validations and verifications of reported deaths, missing persons and injuries.

The latest NDRRMC report added that at least 30 persons remain missing; including 15 in Sarangani, 13 in Davao Occidental and two in South Cotabato.

As of June 18, the number of injured persons remain at 1,399 in the Davao Region, South-Central Mindanao (Soccsksargen), and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

The number of affected population has risen to more than 357,000 families or more than 1.50 million individuals including some 5,000 families or over 21,900 persons staying in 47 different evacuation centers.

With 14 cities and municipalities under state of calamity, the NDRRMC said estimated cost of damage to

The powerful earthquake reportedly damaged 774 structures excluding more than 74,000 houses, of which some 13,700 were reported as totally destroyed.

Estimated cost of damage to agriculture is currently at P29.8 million in various areas of Davao del Norte and Davao del Sur alone.

So far, displaced families and most-affected communities have received more than P184.9 million in food and non-food assistance.

Crackdown on scammers

After two women were arrested for posing as Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) officials, Philippine National Police chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. yesterday ordered police units to intensify operations against scammers in quake-hit areas.

“There is a special place in hell for these people who take advantage of the situation in Mindanao for their personal gains but right now, our focus is to identify all of them and haul them off to jail,” Nartatez said in a statement.

Criminal cases for usurpation of authority and falsification by private persons and use of falsified documents were filed against the sus-

pects, known only as Chel and Cham, who were arrested at the DPWH’s Davao regional office on June 14.

The suspects allegedly introduced themselves as DPWH officials from Metro Manila and told public works employees in Davao that they were there to inspect infrastructure such as bridges and roads affected by the recent earthquake that struck Mindanao. They even called for a meeting at the regional office.

Red Cross deploys personnel

To ensure uninterrupted humanitarian operations in earthquake affected areas, the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) said it has deployed 264 staff and volunteers across Sarangani, General Santos City, Davao Occidental and South Cotabato.

The PRC personnel were supported by a range of operational assets including nine ambulances, six rescue vehicles, four water tankers, two food trucks, two relief trucks, three generator sets, two drones, and one Starlink satellite communications unit.

“We are moving ahead to reach even the most isolated communities,” PRC chairman and CEO Richard Gordon said. – with reports from Rhodina Villanueva, Emmanuel Tupas. n

Sandiganbayan puts Jinggoy Estrada under 90-day suspension over graft case

by cecile BaltaSar Philstar.com

THE Sandiganbayan Second Division has placed Sen. Jinggoy Estrada under a preventive 90-day suspension over his graft case in connection with the flood control scam.

Estrada, who is currently detained at the New Quezon

City Jail in Payatas, is facing two graft charges as well as a non-bailable plunder charge. He was able to post a P90,000 bail for graft on May 29, but remains in police custody for plunder. He has been in detention since June 1.

Per a The Philippine STAR report, Estrada submitted a comment regarding his preventive suspension, arguing

the court should not suspend him as he has not been given the full opportunity to challenge the initial investigation carried out by the Office of the Ombudsman and the Department of Justice. By suspending him without sufficient justification, the senator said, the court is not granting him "due

World Bank retains Philippines growth forecasts

by loUella DeSiDerio Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — The World Bank has maintained its growth forecasts for the Philippines for this year and the next, despite spillovers from the Middle East conflict.

In its June 2026 Global Economic Prospects report, the World Bank said the Philippine economy may grow by 3.7 percent this year, unchanged from the forecast it provided in April.

Pulong Duterte claps back at Remulla over ‘high’ remark: Get a mirror

by Gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines —

Davao City Rep. Paolo “Pulong” Duterte has fired back at Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla’s remark that he was “high” when he claimed that International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest orders are underway, saying that the cabinet official should check his mirror first.

Duterte on Thursday, in a statement posted on his Facebook page, asked Remulla whether it is him who is high and stoned due to illegal drugs or the people he is with in Malacañang.

In an interview with reporters in Camp Crame, Remulla was asked about Duterte’s claims that the ICC has ordered the arrest of Senator Bong Go. In response, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) chief said Duterte may have been high on drugs when a source gave him this information.

“You had the gall to call me ‘high’ and ‘stoned’, Secretary Jonvic Remulla? Me? Or maybe you were mistaken about who you were referring to and what you really wanted to point at were those inside Malacañang?” Duterte asked.

“That’s why, before you label someone ‘high’ and ‘stoned,’ it might be better to look at the mirror first. Maybe the answer to your question is there,” he added.

According to Duterte, the solution to proving these claims is simple as getting a hair follicle test. However, the Davao City solon also explored the possibility that Remulla

was referring to a different kind of ‘high.’

“If you really want to know who is ‘high’ and who is ‘stoned,’ the solution is simple. Let us go through hair follicle drug testing. Bring your boss, his wife, and children with you, so that we will do one testing and end all rumors,” he added.

“But maybe you are referring to a different kind of being high, Jonvic. Maybe it’s about being high on power. High on corruption. High on arrogance. High in the belief that people no longer know who really does his job and who shows off whenever there’s a camera around,” he added, speaking in mixed Filipino and Cebuano.

The ICC has been going after individuals linked to the drug war of Duterte’s father, former president Rodrigo Duterte, due to allegations that he and his enforcers committed the crime against humanity of mass murder.

Over the six-year term of this father, over 6,200 individuals died in legitimate police operations. However, human rights groups claimed that the true number of drug war-related deaths may be higher, ranging from 12,000 to 30,000.

Former President Duterte himself was arrested on March 11, 2025 after the Philippine National Police (PNP)—which operates under the DILG— assisted the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) in implementing the red notice for the arrest order issued by the ICC.

A similar arrest order has been issued against Sen. Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, Duter-

te’s first PNP chief.

As head of the police force, Dela Rosa implemented the Duterte administration’s grassroots anti-drug campaign known as Oplan Tokhang, a portmanteau of Visayan words “toktok” or to knock, and “hangyo” or to plead.

Go, meanwhile, is a longtime ally of the Dutertes, even when the former president was still Davao City mayor. During the first three years of Duterte’s presidency, Go was the special assistant to the president.

But during the hearings of the House of Representatives’ quad committee, back in the 19th Congress, former police colonel, Royina Garma, admitted that former President Duterte messaged her in May 201—right after the ex-leader won the presidential race— about building a task force to implement a rewards system in the drug war, just like what was done in Davao City.

According to Garma, the so-called Davao template involved providing cash rewards worth P20,000 to P1 million to cops who kill drug suspects.

At another hearing, Garma said that she can directly visit former president Duterte when he was in Malacañang, by going through Go.

Garma also said that former police colonel Edilberto Leonardo told her that he made a proposal outlining the task force’s operations, coursed through Go.

She also admitted that initially, she facilitated the meetings between Go and Leonardo. Eventually, Garma said that the two men “established direct communication” n

Government spending has slowed following last year’s revelations of corruption issues in flood control projects.

In East Asia and the Pacific (EAP), the World Bank expects economic growth to moderate to 4.2 percent this year from five percent last year, citing the impact of the Middle East conflict.

For next year, it expects EAP to grow by 4.4 percent and 4.3 percent in 2028.

However, the latest growth forecast is lower than the 4.4 percent expansion posted last year. It is also below the government’s five to six percent growth target for this year.

The World Bank also retained its 2027 GDP growth forecast for the Philippines at 5.6 percent. This is within the government’s 5.5 to 6.5 percent growth target for next year.

For 2028, the World Bank expects the Philippines to also grow by 5.6 percent, below the government’s six to seven percent growth target.

The economy grew by 2.8 percent in the first quarter, the weakest in five years.

The World Bank said it expects a recovery in public investment in the Philippines.

The World Bank expects continued momentum in electronics exports to support regional growth.

However, economies in the region that import energy and rely on the Middle East for supplies are likely to experience greater adverse impacts from the conflict.

“Fiscal positions will come under pressure, especially for energy importers like the Philippines and Thailand and Pacific Island nations such as Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu,” the World Bank said.

“In addition, the burden of declining remittances and higher food costs will be acutely felt by lower- income households,” it said further.

In terms of the global outlook, the World Bank expects growth to slow to its lowest rate since the onset of the CO-

VID pandemic, amid higher energy prices, steeper inflation and increased borrowing costs from the Middle East conflict.

In particular, the World Bank expects global growth to slow to 2.5 percent this year from 2.9 percent last year.

While the World Bank expects global growth to improve to 2.8 percent next year, the rate will remain 0.4 percentage points below the average during the 2010s.

To help countries respond to the impact of the ongoing conflict, the World Bank said it is ready to provide up to $100 billion support over 15 months.

“The impact differs by country, but the basic test is the same: protect people and preserve stability today, without giving up on growth and jobs tomorrow,” World Bank Group president Ajay Banga said.

“In response to the current shock, we are providing liquidity where it is needed now — and we are ready with additional financing, guarantees and private-sector solutions if pressures deepen. Our job is to help countries steady the ship, keep reforms moving and emerge stronger on the other side,” he added. n

Sandiganbayan puts Jinggoy Estrada...

PAGE 9

process of law."

In response, the prosecution, citing Republic Act 3019, said the preventive suspension is part of the mandated process when a case has been filed against an individual.

The anti-graft court said Estrada had the chance to argue against the validity of his case at a June 4 pre-suspension hearing. The Sandiganbayan had set the hearing to specifically resolve Estrada's motion questioning the case and his request to dismiss it.

While Estrada and the prosecution had the opportunity to present their arguments orally, the senator was able to submit a written plea where he "exhaustively" presented his defense.

In its resolution, the Sandiganbayan wrote, "After arraignment, accused Senator Estrada was given a non-extendible period of 10 days to show cause why he should not be preventively suspended."

The court further wrote that under the law, the presumption is that an accused individ-

ual might interfere with prosecution or may commit more unlawful acts; thus, the mandatory nature of a preventive suspension.

With this suspension in place, Estrada will be unable to perform his senatorial duties.

Corruption allegations vs Estrada

Estrada was named by former DPWH engineer Brice Hernandez as among those who were allegedly involved in kickback schemes in Bulacan.

The senator has since denied the claims and filed perjury charges against Hernandez in December 2025. The DOJ junked the case due to a lack of evidence.

On May 28, the Ombudsman filed plunder and graft charges against Estrada, Bonoan, and others as recommended by the Department of Justice for supposedly maneuvering allocations, rigging public bidding processes, and siphoning government funds stemming from major national infrastructure budget systems.

The following day, May 29, the Sandiganbayan 2nd Divi-

sion issued an arrest warrant against him for graft. He was allowed to post a P90,000 bail later in the day.

On June 1, the Sandiganbayan Fifth Division issued an arrest warrant against Estrada for a non-bailable plunder charge connected to his alleged receipt of P573 million in kickbacks from flood control projects. Hours later, Estrada surrendered to the Philippine National Police.

This is Estrada's third time facing corruption accusations.

In 2001, he was jailed for plunder alongside his father, Joseph Ejercito Estrada.

Then in 2014, he was detained over his alleged involvement in the multibillion-peso pork barrel scam, where he was accused of channeling Priority Development Assistance Fund allocations to bogus non-government organizations linked to businesswoman Janet Lim-Napoles. He was later granted bail in 2017 after the Sandiganbayan ruled that the evidence against him for plunder was not strong, although the case itself remained pending. n

Olivia Rodrigo’s third album opens with major streaming marks and strong reviews

The

Filipino American pop star’s new record extends a run that began with SOUR and GUTS

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — Olivia Rodrigo’s third album has opened with one of the strongest streaming starts of the year, reinforcing the Filipino American singer-songwriter’s place among pop’s most closely watched artists.

Rodrigo released you seem pretty sad for a girl so in love on June 12 through Geffen Records, returning with a 13-track album that moves beyond the heartbreak and pop-punk charge of her first two records. SOUR, released in 2021, made her a global breakout star. GUTS, released in 2023, confirmed that “drivers license” was not a one-album phenomenon. Her third album arrives under a test: whether the directness that made her famous can grow into something darker.

The early response suggests demand remains large. Spotify reported that the album became the moststreamed album in a single day in 2026 so far by a female

artist. Amazon Music also said it was the platform’s biggest first 24-hour global streaming debut for any album this year. Together, the figures place Rodrigo’s album among the strongest pop releases of 2026, reinforcing the durability of a chart run that began with SOUR.

The album’s early reviews have focused on artistic growth, noting a shift toward 1980s-influenced textures, with new wave, post-punk and chamber-pop elements folded into Rodrigo’s confessional songwriting. One notable turn is “what’s wrong with me,” a collaboration with Robert Smith of The Cure. Other tracks include “drop dead,” “stupid song,” “honeybee,” “purple,” “the cure,” “begged,” “less,” “expectations” and “cigarette smoke.”

Rodrigo’s rise has made her one of the most visible Filipino American figures in global pop. Few artists of Filipino descent have reached her level of visibility, and her success has unfolded without being

confined to identity as a marketing category. Her staying power rests on the work: the songs, the voice, the exacting emotional language and the ability to turn private disarray into mass recognition. Rodrigo is no longer being

introduced as a breakout act. With you seem pretty sad for a girl so in love, she is being measured as an artist in transition — emotionally direct, but increasingly in command of the world she is building around her music. n

Jimuel Pacquiao, Carolina Pimentel marry in California ceremony

The eldest son of Manny and Jinkee Pacquiao exchanged vows in a family-centered celebration in Temecula, with their baby Clara joining the occasion.

by AJPress

TEMECULA, Calif. — Emmanuel “Jimuel” Pacquiao Jr., the eldest son of boxing icon

and entertainment circle.

The couple exchanged vows in Southern California in a ceremony reported to have taken place at Pechanga Resort Casino in Temecula. The celebration was intimate and family-centered, with a soft color palette of white, pink and maroon reflected in the setting and wedding party.

Jimuel wore an all-white suit with a light pink necktie, while Carolina walked down the aisle in a classic white bridal gown and veil. Manny Pacquiao attended in a navy suit, while Jinkee Pacquiao wore a lilac satin gown. Jimuel’s sisters, Princess and Queenie, wore pink dresses, while his brother Israel was

Korina Sanchez-Roxas clarifies BNC role during North America tour

Veteran broadcaster says her work with the channel is on camera, not in corporate ownership

by AJPress

Yasmien Kurdi is not letting online criticism take away from her law school journey.

The actress and law student responded with grace after a social media user questioned why she was posting about law school while still in the early years of the program.

The exchange came after Kurdi shared reflections from her first year of law school, including the subjects that challenged and inspired her.

She mentioned Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Obligations and Contracts among the courses that shaped her early experience.

One commenter suggested that Kurdi should wait until bar review before posting about law school. Kurdi

answered calmly, reminding the commenter to enjoy the course and not let pressure take over.

For Kurdi, the posts appear to be less about showing off and more about documenting a demanding personal goal as it unfolds.

Kurdi is studying law at Arellano University, where she previously earned a bachelor’s degree in political science, graduating magna cum laude in 2019. Her return to school has drawn attention because it comes alongside a long-running entertainment career.

Kurdi first became widely known through GMA’s “StarStruck,” where she finished as First Princess in the talent search’s first season. She has

also dressed in a coordinated ensemble.

Family moments shaped the ceremony, including Carolina’s walk down the aisle and the couple’s recessional as guests showered them with flower petals.

The wedding marked another public milestone for the

Jimuel Pacquiao, Carolina Pimentel marry...

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Pacquiao family. Jimuel and Carolina welcomed their daughter, Clara, in Los Angeles in November 2025. At the wedding celebration, Clara appeared with the couple and members of both families.

At the reception, Jimuel and Carolina entered with their daughter as guests welcomed them with cheers and music. The program also included the couple’s first dance and a mother-and-son dance between Jimuel and Jinkee.

Singer Sofronio Vasquez performed during the reception. Boxer Mark Magsayo also extended congratulations to the couple.

Jimuel has built a public profile of his own while carrying one of the most recognizable surnames in Philippine

sports. He joined ABS-CBN’s Star Magic in 2020 and later turned professional as a boxer. In April, he recorded his first professional victory, stopping Darrick Gates in the second round of a lightweight bout at Pechanga Resort Casino in Temecula.

The wedding brought together several parts of the Pacquiao family’s public life – boxing, entertainment, faith and family – while centering the occasion on Jimuel, Carolina and baby Clara as they begin their next chapter as a family. n

Korina Sanchez-Roxas clarifies BNC...

since built a career as a Kapuso actress while also embracing roles as a wife, mother and student.

Ice Seguerra and Sitti’s signature songs mark milestones

by boy abunda Philstar.com

ORIGINAL Pilipino Music (OPM) hitmakers Ice Seguerra and Sitti are celebrating significant milestones in their respective music careers. It has been 25 years since Ice’s timeless song, Pagdating ng Panahon, came out in 2001, while Sitti’s hit single, Para sa Akin, marks its 20th year. Both songs have transcended time and become soundtracks of our lives, including courtships, weddings, anniversaries, heartbreaks and reconciliations. They acknowledged that their iconic songs have brought them to where they are now in the music industry.

marked during their guesting on “Fast Talk with Boy Abunda.”

He recorded and released a new version of the ballad.

In earlier posts, Kurdi has connected her legal studies to a deeper interest in women’s rights and legal awareness, including laws that protect women and children.

The online exchange highlighted the pressure public PAGE 11

figures can face when sharing personal milestones before the finish line. Kurdi’s response kept the focus on the process itself: law school is difficult, but for her, the journey is still worth sharing.n

“Pagdating ng Panahon 25 years na, and for me, it’s one of the biggest milestones ng career ko. I don’t think I’d be sitting here with you now if it weren’t for that song. The 25 years deserve to be celebrated kasi di naman parating nangyayari iyon na kahit 25 years na ang lumipas, the clamor for it every time I play gigs, hindi ko siya pwedeng hindi kantahin talaga,” Ice re-

“The ‘25’ release is not just to celebrate, but at the same time to look back on the journey of Pagdating ng Panahon as it grew with me. If you listen to the first and the second releases, makikita mo rin iyong maturity ng singer at ng kanta.”

I have known Sitti for a long time since I used to manage her career. She has a soothing voice that calms both body and soul. I’m proud that her song, Para sa Akin, is still part of the listening public’s playlist two decades after her debut album, “Café Bossa,” was released.

The country’s Bossa Nova queen recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of the

Michelle Dee says friendship with Rhian Ramos not affected by legal issues

by Jan Milo Severo Philstar.com

MANILA — Actress and beauty queen Michelle Dee revealed that her friendship with Rhian Ramos and Samantha Panlilio has not been affected despite legal issues they faced.

In her interview with "Fast Talk with Boy Abunda," Michelle said they remained close to each other.

“Hindi naman naapektuhan. We’re still very, very close, and we’d like to keep it that way,” she said.

Michelle also said that she is doing fine despite the legal challenges that happened earlier this year.

“I mean, especially kasi January pa nangyari. I’m really focused on things that I’m working on. Pero, you know, nobody wants to be put in that spot — to be under national spotlight, scrutiny, [and] accusations — especially without fact-checking,” she said.

The Miss Universe Philippines 2023 also said that she is glad that social media users now fact check before believing stories in the internet.

“I guess I’m also lucky na matalino na 'yung mga tao ngayon. Matalino silang mag-husga. They can connect the dots, they can check facts,

Ice Seguerra

and

song through a concert that was directed by Ice. “This also chronicles my journey and growth as an artist. It’s a celebration of love, music and friendship,” she said.

I asked Sitti and Ice about the role of music in these ongoing societal problems plaguing the country right now. Ice replied, “Music is not just about entertainment. I think music iyong paraan rin na masasabi iyong mga nararamdaman natin kasi ang music, tama sa puso, diretso iyan. I think sa panahon ngayon talagang lalabas din iyong nararamdaman nating mga Pilipino through these songs.”

Ice shared that the song titled Lupang Pinangako, which he wrote more than 10 years ago, remains relevant today.

“Parang walang pinagbago.

Kung ano ang nag-inspire sa akin — the frustrations I felt — kaya ko nasulat iyon; ganoon pa rin.”

they can discern, and we’ve always said this, the truth is going to come out. It has been coming out and you can see it sa general opinion talaga,” she said.

She also zeroed in on the pervasive problem in social media.

“Fake news is such a problem nowadays and it’s so easy to come out with a story without even fact-checking. I think people should stay accountable. Hindi naman porket may source ka it means totoo. A lot of people are victims of that – I just hope the truth comes out in that regard. I definitely don’t agree na dapat binibigyan pa ng panahon ang mga nagfa-fake news,” she said.

Michelle, Rhian, and Samantha previously came under scrutiny after the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) issued subpoenas in connection with allegations made by Rhian’s former driver. The complainant claimed that he was physically assaulted and illegally detained from January 17 to January 19.

The three women have firmly denied the accusations and have since cooperated with authorities, appearing before investigators and complying with the requirements of the ongoing probe. As the investigation continues, they maintain that the allegations against them are unfounded. n

Sitti’s signature...

Sitti commented, “When I feel something so deeply, and I feel like wala akong magagawa about it, that’s when I retreat into music. Hindi tamang sabihin sa panahon ngayon na mag-e-escape tayo into the music kasi talagang this is not the time to just let things happen na wala kang gagawin.”

She recalled a songwriting camp in Dumaguete that she attended in 2013 after Typhoon Yolanda. “There were so much deaths that could have been prevented. Ito iyong tanong ko lagi: tuwing may sakuna sa bansa natin, bakit hindi tayo mas prepared? Bakit hindi tayo natututo?”

As musical artists, how do they keep themselves competitive and relevant in this digital age?

“I really believe that we have to show our uniqueness coz that’s the only way you can be competitive. Kapag gumaya tayo, I think that would

Film Academy of the Philippines begins next Oscar hunt

by KriStofer Purnell Philstar.com

MANILA — The Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) has opened the call for entries for the Philippines' official nominee to the 99th Academy Awards next year.

The government agency simultaneously also announced it is open to submissions for its new grants program for local films vying for recognition at the Oscars and other prestigious award-giving bodies.

FAP's Pinoy Oscars Pursuit program will provide government support to the selected entry for the Best International Feature film category and any projects eyeing other Oscar categories, including documentaries and short films.

The agency confirmed to Philstar.com during a press conference held on June 18 in Quezon City that the program will also support selected films in its For Your Consideration promotions across various industry-led honors.

"A win for the Philippines is a win for the industry as a whole," said FAP's director-general Paolo Villaluna in a provided statement. "When a Filipino film earns a place on the world stage, the whole country gains."

be your downfall. No. 2 is that you really have to be the best at your craft. You have to do better every single time. Hindi ka pwedeng mag-relax,” Ice remarked.

“For me, pour out more of your humanity to whatever craft you are doing. Iyon talagang hindi ka na mag-hohold back pa,” Sitti added.

Music is an emotional outlet that could help in the healing process of someone suffering from grief and pain. The two singers discussed how they use music to deal with the passing of their beloved mothers. Sitti said, “It’s a release. It’s saying the things you can’t say. Iyong minsan, wala kang words talaga. Only the music will say that.”

Ice shared, “I’m very stoic talaga, especially when I’m really feeling so many things. Mahirap akong mag-release. I remember when my mom passed away; it’s through songs na alam kong favorite niya, doon ako nakakaiyak.”n

gunning for Oscars glory.

Nomination benefits

Villaluna listed during the press conference the economic and national benefits of an Academy Award nomination or even just making an Oscars category shortlist.

He cited the actual economic growth in Mexico after the success of Alfonso Cuaraon's "Roma," which saw the country's audiovisual sector reach $7.3 billion (P442 billion) in total value, supporting over 77,000 jobs.

In Brazil, which bannered "I'm Still Here" and "The Secret Agent" in back-to-back years, audio-visual exports grew to 19% annually while local theater attendance grew by 15% — a jump from the 2% growth in 2023.

The director-general also touched on jetsetting tourism and cultural exports, noting how 53% international travelers reportedly went to Brazil because of the two previously mentioned movies.

South Korea's capital, Seoul, on the other hand, added the filming sites of Best Picture winner "Parasite" to official tourism promotions. National visitors to the location of the Oscar-winning film increased by 15%.

Villaluna also shared that a nomination or even being shortlisted can draw investment, raise the value of workers' labor, and bring global attention to the Philippines as a place to tell stories and make films.

It is worth noting that for the upcoming awards, international films not chosen as their country's submission are eligible for consideration if they win the following:

• Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival

• Best Film at the Busan Film Festival

• Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival

• World Cinema Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival

• Platform Award at the Toronto Film Festival

• Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival

Any film that win any of these awards may still apply for FAP's grants program, as Villaluna stressed the government will aggressively support any Filipino film

Villaluna also shared that Nollywood or Nigerian cinema is the third most valuable film industry in the world after Hollywood in the United States and Bollywood in India.

Submissions

Directors and producers wishing to put up their movies for consideration as the Philippines' Oscar entry have until July 31 to submit requirements to the FAP.

A pre-selection committee will evaluate submissions based on their artistic merit, cultural relevance, and capacity to mount and sustain an international campaign.

The agency will announce a seven-film shortlist on August 15 to be deliberated by a National Selection Committee composed of seven individuals within the local film industry.

The latter committee will submit their chosen film to Villaluna who will help announce it as the official entry on September 2, just as Philippine Film Industry Month begins and ahead of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' own deadline at the end of the month.

"A high-profile Oscar lifts a country's global image, boosting tourism and exports," wrote the FAP in its segment on soft power. "National pride and global visibility elevate the country's image, storytelling, talent, and social issues resulting in talent awareness and spotlight."

Prestige also brings streamer money from investors and co-productions. After the historic win of "Parasite," analysts projects up to 30% pay rate gains for Korean talent.

The box office "Oscar bump" also cannot be denied. Weekend sales of "Parasite" in the United States after its Oscar wins jumped by 234% en route to around $260 million (P15.7 billion) at the global box office on a 13.5 billion won (P534 million budget).

The South African film "Tsotsi" validated the country's public firm funding and spurred more local productions after it won the Best International Feature Film Oscar in 2006.

Last year's entry by the Philippines was Lav Diaz's "Magellan," starring Gael Garcia Bernal, as the Portuguese explorer that encountered Cebu in 1521.

"Magellan" was one of four films that received a total of P40 million in financial support from FAP during the most recent awards campaigning season.

Funds were used for events, agency and entry fees, online promotions, flights and hotels, entry to 50 film festival, and 25 targeted screenings for Academy members.

The other films were the West Philippine Sea documentary "Food Delivery," Don Eblahan's short film "Vox Humana," and the Rachel Alejandro-starrer "Song of the Fireflies" about the Loboc Children's Choir in Bohol.

"Food Delivery" and "Vox Humana" were being campaigned for nominations in the Oscars' Documentary Feature and Short Film categories, while "Song of the Fireflies" was vying for a nod in the Golden Globes' Best Original Song category. n

Health @Heart Queries from readers

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

Today, we shall answer some queries sent in by our readers, inquiries that we welcome and are grateful for, and useful information for our general readership.

What is conscious tooth brushing?

When I introduced the term conscious dental brushing years ago, I was encouraging people to concentrate when they brush their teeth, and not to simply do it haphazardly, thinking of many things on their mind, and not being conscious of which set of teeth they are brushing.

Total awareness and dedication are vital to brushing our teeth.

Our dental health affects our cardiovascular, pulmonary, and gut health. Bacteria in our mouth can enter the bloodstream and cause an inflammatory response, which can adversely impact our general health. Oral health is vital, so brushing our teeth after each meal is important, and doing it consciously and conscientiously is essential.

As we brush, we must adopt a strategy to know which sets of teeth we are brushing, so we do not miss any. And brushing, scraping the back of the tongue (which is loaded with bacteria), should be a part of conscious brushing. Using a mouth rinse (I prefer one with stabilized chlorine dioxide/sodium chlorite) will also eliminate bad breath.

Those who take one brushing for granted, or not seriously, are quietly harming their health. People have developed lung cancer from decades of poor oral hygiene. Not to mention disgusting halitosis (terrible bad breath). I strongly believe that our mouth, used wisely, is our gateway to general health and well-being. Let’s take good care of our mouths and not allow any poison to get in.

Are soft drinks really unhealthy?

For the past four decades, this column has been repeatedly warning people against what I termed the “liquid poison candy,” soft drinks. These beverages, diet or regular, cola or uncola, are all hazardous to our health, especially to our children’s delicate bodies. Imbibing soft drinks regularly increases the risk of the development of metabolic syndrome,

a cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, which will lead to hypertension, T2 diabetes, heart attack and stroke, and indirectly to Alzheimer’s and cancer.

Nothing beats 6-8 stage reverse osmosis filtered water, or fruit juices (diabetics should add this with their caloric allowance). There are beverages today that are nothing but water plus a hint of fruit flavor, zero calorie. Of course, alcoholic drinks are out!

Why continue with the old ignorance and old poison when, today, we have all the vital medical information, especially with AI, and available healthier food and drinks?

What is the new limit for alcohol?

We have recently addressed this issue, showing new recent studies that change all the old stages of recommendation, from a glass or two of wine, with dinner declared healthy, a can of beer or two a day was fine, popular since 1991.

The massive Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study, which was published in the journal Lancet in August 2018, declared a definitive scientific consensus that “no amount of alcohol is safe.”

The landmark evaluation fundamentally changed the global truth about the dangers of the chemical ethanol or ethyl alcohol, alcoholic beverages. Beer contains 3-10 percent ethanol, wine, between 1215 percent, and distilled spirits (Vodka, gin, whiskey, rum, brandy, cognac, etc.), 40 percent, or 80 proof. The current medical recommendation is total abstinence from alcohol, none, even for occasional or social drinking.

Is Stem cell Rx effective?

Stem cell ads are greatly ubiquitous, like many therapies and drug supplements, because these trillion-dollar industries are largely unregulated, allowing clinics and vendors to market unproven and expensive treatments, victimizing unsuspecting gullible consumers.

Stem cell therapy is being advertised for cosmetic, “instead of plastic surgery,” for “rejuvenation, to feel younger,” for joint disorders, back pains, autoimmune or neurological diseases (Parkinson’s, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer’s), etc. These are false

claims with no medical basis.

The only genuine indication and use of stem cell therapy today, “the only FDA-approved stem cell therapies, are hematopoietic (blood-forming) stem cell transplants derived from umbilical cord blood, bone marrow, or peripheral blood. These are strictly approved to replace or rebuild a compromised blood and immune system:

FDA-Approved Indications: Blood and Bone Marrow Cancers: Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

Blood and Immune Disorders: Severe aplastic anemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and certain immune-deficiency or metabolic diseases.

Genetic Conditions: Sickle cell disease (treated via genetically modified autologous stem cells).

Bone Marrow Transplant Support: Accelerating blood cell recovery and reducing infection risk after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation.”

The FDA has not approved stem cell therapy for any other conditions. Any other claims are experimental, unproven, and illegal. And dangerous!

Are nightshades unhealthy?

The myth that we should not eat the following foods called “Nightshades,” because they are inflammatory still persists, listing tomato, potato, eggplant, pepper, and paprika as ‘unhealthy” to consume. Leading health authorities clearly consider edible nightshades as nutritional powerhouses packed with vitamins, essential minerals, and potent antioxidants. Some nightshades are toxic, like tobacco, Atropa belladonna, black nightshades, etc. Unhealthy food items include red meat more than twice a week and processed and ultra-processed foods, which increase the risk of dementia by 58 percent. Fermented foods are healthy for our microbiome (gut health). Is avocado bad for diabetics?

No, avocado has been known as a health food for centuries. New studies revealed that one avocado a day may help control blood sugar levels by reducing the dietary glycemic load, which is beneficial to diabetics and non-diabetics. Avocado also provides the added benefit of lowering the risk of cancer in the general population. The new insulin inhaler (no

tereSa

May banDiola

Last May, I took a one-day Barista 101 training course to learn more about the science and art behind one of the world’s most popular drinks. As a pharmacist, I’ve explored the chemistry of coffee and its effects on the human body.

During the training, I discovered that just a few seconds of extracting ground coffee can determine whether an espresso is sour and under-extracted or bitter and over-extracted.

I also learned firsthand that the calibration of espresso machine and the particle size of ground coffee are vital in achieving the ideal extraction time of 25-30 seconds (some say 20-30 seconds) to achieve a good espresso.

Just like compounding a prescription requires precise equipment and minimal error, so does pulling a great espresso shot.

Additionally, steaming milk for a latte requires similar precision. If you overheat the milk, the proteins break down, the natural sugars burn, and the delicate sweetness that balances the bitterness of the espresso is lost.

What surprised me most was latte art. I never realized that creating a tulip or rosette design on espresso takes many practices to get it right.

These experiences led me to ponder a bigger question: why does the Philippines, one of the few countries that can grow all four major commercial coffee species (Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa) still import more coffee than it exports?

My interest in coffee goes beyond just brewing. Two years ago, I had the chance to try Mt. Apo civet coffee in Davao, one of the Philippines’ unique specialty coffees. This coffee comes not just from beans that have passed through the digestive system of the civet animal, but it also grows in the rich volcanic soil of the country’s highest moun-

more needles) is a wonderful breakthrough in diabetes therapy.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS,

tain.

The Philippines’ coffee paradox

Later, during a trip to Bali, Indonesia, I tasted civet coffee again (locally known as kopi luwak) and had the chance to grind and roast their coffee beans. I even spotted two nocturnal civets sleeping during the day, one in a cage and the other outside, raising animal welfare concerns. And yet Indonesia has turned this industry into an international brand and tourist attraction.

The Philippines has a rich coffee history. Batangas is renowned for Barako, a bold Liberica variety symbolizing Filipino coffee culture. During the Spanish era, it drove the country’s coffee boom, later inspiring neighboring province of Cavite.

Up north, the cool highlands of the Cordillera including Benguet, Ifugao, and Mountain Province offer ideal conditions in growing Arabica. Coffee grows well in cool highlands because the beans ripen more slowly and develop better flavor.

With this, I remember the Marlboro Hills in Sagada, Mountain Province where I sipped a freshly brewed coffee of Arabica before the hike. This also brings out the memories of a beautiful mountain sunrise in Kalinga when I got a tattoo from Apo Whang-Od, although Kalinga focuses more on Robusta due to their lower terrain.

When I traveled in the Negros Island, I had a great taste of their premium blend of Arabica and Robusta, particularly at El Ideal, the oldest bakery in Silay City. The volcanic slopes around Mt. Kanlaon in Negros Island provide an excellent area for coffee production.

Down south, Mindanao plays a crucial role with coffee-growing areas like Bukidnon, Sultan Kudarat, and Davao.

Given all these, one might expect the Philippines to be a global coffee force but the reality is different.

Filipinos consume more cof-

a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator,

fee than what we produce that is why traders rely heavily on imported beans from Vietnam, Brazil, and Indonesia.

When I asked the barista who trained me, he mentioned that most of their coffee beans come from Brazil and Vietnam although a few come from Cordillera and Bukidnon.

Several factors also contribute to this imbalance such as lack of financing and modern techniques, aging trees, typhoons, and shifting weather patterns. Another is the aging agricultural workforce. While many of the younger generation are passionate in coffee farming, it requires longterm dedication and not only swayed by trends.

Yet, despite these challenges are real opportunities. If the Philippines wants to improve its global standing, Arabica deserves the most urgent focus. Because of its smoother flavors and complex aromas, it leads world consumption and is even preferred by international chains like Starbucks. This, however, doesn’t mean we forget the other varieties. Robusta is dominant in instant coffee industry mainly due to its cheaper price and resistance to harsh processing. Barako is a uniquely Filipino product. Excelsa attracts specialty buyers due to its one-ofa-kind taste.

The natural advantages are already in our favor. Now is the time to act. To champion the farmers, overhaul outdated production methods, invest in science-driven trainings, and forge a genuine partnership between government, industry, and the young Filipinos who will inherit what we build.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. * * *

Teresa May Bandiola is an academic pharmacist, young adult author, medical activist, podcast host, and a travel vlogger. n

and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, distinguished educators, renowned scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com n

My P.E.P. (People, Events,Places)

My Memory of Teaching at the University of Makati

Dra. Elenita Binay, wife of former Makati Mayor and former Vice President Atty. Jejomar “Jojo” Binay, encouraged me to teach at the University of Makati.

Years ago, I visited Mayor Binay’s residence with photographer Ms. Mandy Navasero, who passed away recently, before we proceeded to UMak. We had lunch at the UMak premises with Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III, who joined Mayor Binay, Mandy and me. I had a vision that I would one day teach at UMak. It came true in July 2019.

I was assigned to UMak’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, with Dr. Acel German as our dean. I taught economics, entrepreneurial mindset, art appreciation, ethics, Philippine history and Rizal subjects. I also got to know the late Dr. Merriam Bernardo, my dancing partner during UMak special events. I gave her two dogs, which she cared for.

For my Rizal subject, I invited guests to give inspirational talks, including descendants of Dr. Jose Rizal. Among them were former Tourism Secretary Gemma Cruz Araneta, the Philippines’ first Miss International, and her cousins Mia Syquia Faustmann, Sanya Faustmann, Encarnacion Laurel Loewen and Ester Azurin. They spoke to UMak students about Rizal’s life and family history.

“I’m grateful that I was able to hear stories from the grandnieces of Dr. Rizal,” said Jeremiah Manlapaz, then a computer science student. “This was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to hear stories from the bloodline of our national hero.”

John Clark Marcelo added: “Without Jose Rizal, there would be no freedom in the Philippines. This sentence, said by Ms. Gemma Cruz, was the one thing I will not forget from the lecture.”

Gemma later gave copies of two books she wrote, Rizal’s True Love and 50 Years in Hollywood: The USA Conquers the Philippines, to some students and to UMak through Dean German.

Singer-actor Lance Raymundo returned to UMak

for a third visit. His first was during the launch of his indie film Fidel; his second was when he was invited to judge a contest. This time, he spoke to Art Appreciation students. Raymundo impressed them with his humility and kindness, despite the serious gym accident he survived years ago.

“I want to thank Mr. Lance Raymundo for giving his time to us,” said then student assistant Theresa Torres. “His story is very inspiring because he is a humble and kind person. He shared about his career and the accident that happened in his life, but he never gave up.”

Lance later sang several songs for the students.

Animator Jess Espanola, the first Filipino to win an Emmy Award, also gave a heartfelt talk to UMak students interested in animation. Ryan Jake Antig remarked in Filipino that Espanola’s story proves that a person’s life is not a waste. He added that Espanola’s early habit of drawing on notes helped him rise from poverty and achieve success.

After a year, I was promoted from Associate Professor 2 to Associate Professor 3, or Senior Lecturer 1. Thanks to UMak.

Dr. Elyxzur Ramos, UMak’s 10th President UMak, which evolved from a local community college founded in 1972 into a globally recognized local university, has made a mark in education.

It became a national pioneer as the first university in the Philippines to implement the K-to-12 senior high school pilot system through the Higher School of UMak. It is also the first local university or college in the Philippines to receive institutional accreditation from the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities.

According to the World University Rankings for Innovation, UMak climbed to Rank 136 globally, strengthening its status as the top-ranked innovative local university in the National Capital Region.

Under Dr. Elyxzur C. Ramos, UMak has focused on innovation, academic excellence and community-driven development. As the university’s 10th president, he has championed milestones that position UMak as a benchmark for local universities and colleges across the Philippines.

Dr. Ramos also assumed the chairmanship of the World University Network of Innovation for Presidents. UMak secured a placement in the

Global Top 200 Innovative Universities list of the World Universities with Real Impact and produced more than 100 Scopus-indexed research publications, which the university describes as the highest output among local colleges in the country.

Beyond campus, his work has extended to Philippine education policy through his role as a standing committee member of the Second Congressional Commission on Education, or EDCOM 2. He has also prioritized UMak’s transition into a Laudato Si’ sustainable institution through environmental education, ecological preservation initiatives and community programs linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Birthday Greeting to President Trump

Belated birthday greetings to Donald J. Trump, the 45th and 47th President of the United States, who marked his birthday on June 14. * * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com n