041826 - Los Angeles Edition

House rejects war powers measure on Iran, highlighting limits of congressional authority

WASHINGTON — The United States House of Representatives narrowly rejected a Democratic-backed resolution seeking to limit President Donald Trump’s authority to continue military operations against Iran, underscoring ongoing divisions in Congress over war powers. The measure failed by a 213–214 vote, largely along party lines, one day after a similar proposal was blocked in the United States Senate. The resolution was introduced under the War Powers Resolution of 1973, which outlines Congress’ role in authorizing sustained military engagements.

The proposal, led by Gregory Meeks, sought to require congressional approval for continued involvement in hostilities. Lawmakers supporting the measure argued that the Constitution grants Congress the authority to declare war and emphasized the need for legislative oversight.

Opposition came primarily from Repub-

House Republicans push for unity on budget bill central to Trump agenda

WASHINGTON — House Republicans are intensifying efforts to unify behind a sweeping budget reconciliation package, positioning it as the most viable legislative vehicle to advance the domestic policy priorities of President Donald Trump.

The strategy centers on reconciliation, a congressional process that allows certain taxand-spending legislation to pass the Senate with a simple majority, bypassing the 60-vote threshold typically required to overcome a filibuster. GOP leaders have indicated that combining key priorities into a single bill improves the chances of passage under narrow margins.

Speaker Mike Johnson has urged lawmakers to coalesce around the framework, emphasizing that party unity is essential to advancing the measure.

Slim majority intensifies pressure on par-

How

Zaldy Co arrested in Prague; Philippine authorities move to secure return in flood control probe

by AJPress

the absence of a bilateral extradition agreement, options may include deportation proceedings or other forms of judicial cooperation, subject to Czech law.

Authorities emphasized that any transfer will follow due process in both jurisdictions. u

by AJPress

—

an Nuclear Power Plant have resurfaced in policy discussions, as lawmakers and energy officials cite rising global oil prices and supply uncertainties in pushing for a broader energy mix.

The renewed attention comes as the Philippines continues to rely heavily on imported fossil fuels for electricity generation, leaving it exposed to fluctuations in global energy markets. Officials from the Department of Energy have maintained that diversifying energy sources remains a national priority, with nuclear power identified as a potential long-term component. The Bataan facility, completed in the 1980s but never commissioned, has an estimated capacity of about 620 megawatts. Advocates argue that rehabilitating the plant could provide a stable source of baseload power, which operates continuously and supports grid reliability. Some policymakers have

by AJPress

MANILA — The Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges is preparing to begin formal review of pending complaints after

completing a key procedural requirement: finalizing and signing its internal rules for publication. Committee chair Sen. Joseph Victor “JV” Ejercito said the panel can start performing

Philippines compares with ASEAN neighbors during oil shocks

MANILA — The Philippines faces global oil shocks such as due to the recent conflict between US-Israel and Iran with fewer buffers than many of its Southeast Asian peers.

“Medyo dehado po tayo,” said Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities energy transition adviser Alberto Dalusong III in an interview Monday, April 6, on ANC’s “Headstart.” (We’re in a bit of a disadvantage.)

The Philippines imports nearly all of its crude, has limited refining capacity, and depends heavily on fuel flows tied to the Middle East. That combination makes it a clearer “price taker” compared with neighbors that

have stronger supply cushions or infrastructure.

“If we look at it, our brothers in ASEAN are better off because of their own indigenous supply,” Dalusong said, partly in Filipino. Indonesia: Oil-producing Indonesia has stronger buffers due to its domestic oil and gas resources, but it is not insulated. It still imports 37% of its liquid natural gas and petroleum gas from Gulf countries. While it is better positioned than the Philippines with oil and gas reserves, such import dependence and growing subsidy costs mean Jakarta is still struggling due to significant fiscal

States

by Jazmin orozCo rodriguez KFF Health News

AS immigration authorities carry out what President Donald Trump has promised will be the largest mass deportation operation in U.S. history, several states are passing laws to keep children out of foster care when their detained parents have no family or friends available to take temporary custody of them. The federal government doesn’t track how many children have entered foster care because

of immigration enforcement actions, leaving it unclear how often it happens. In Oregon, as of February two children had been placed in foster care after being separated from their parents in immigration detention cases, according to Jake Sunderland, a spokesperson for the Oregon Department of Human Services.

“Before fall 2025, this simply had never happened before,” Sunderland said.

As of mid-February, nearly 70,000 people were being held

by Kenneth Christiane Basilio Inquirer.net

MANILA — Vice President Sara Duterte claimed she was denied due process in the Commission on Audit’s (COA) disallowance of the Office of the Vice President’s (OVP) P73.28 million confidential fund spending in 2022, a contention state auditors rejected as “bereft of merit.”

Duterte filed the appeal with OVP Chief Accountant Julieta Villadelrey and special disbursing officer Gina Acosta, who were also held liable under the notice of disallowance, according to a 22page COA decision dated April 10, 2026, that upheld the ruling. They argued their right to due process was “violated” when auditors issued a notice of disal-

lowance in 2024 without first releasing an audit observation memorandum (AOM).

But state auditors rejected this claim.

“Their right to due process was never violated,” COA said, explaining that an AOM is not a prerequisite before issuing a notice of disallowance on questionable transactions.

“The petitioner’s right to due process was not violated when the amount of P3.5 million was disallowed in audit despite not previously raised in the AOMs,” it added.

A notice of disallowance is issued when a government transaction is deemed “illegal, irregular, unnecessary, excessive, extravagant, or unconscionable,” based on COA’s charter. n

Zaldy Co arrested in Prague...

PAGE 1

Inquiry examines scale and integrity of flood control spending

The case forms part of a broader inquiry into thousands of flood control projects funded beginning in 2022, involving allocations that run into the hundreds of billions of pesos. Government reviews and legislative hearings have examined allegations that certain projects may have been overpriced, improperly implemented, or left incomplete.

Officials have publicly cited potential financial exposure amounting to tens of billions of pesos. These figures remain preliminary and subject to validation through formal legal proceedings.

Resignation, warrants, and

expanding scope of investigation

Co, who previously represented the Ako Bicol party-list group in the House of Representatives, stepped down from his post in 2025 as scrutiny intensified. Arrest warrants have since been issued against multiple individuals, including public officials and private contractors, in connection with specific infrastructure projects under review.

The investigation has expanded to include both administrative and criminal dimensions, with parallel inquiries conducted by legislative bodies and law enforcement agencies.

Denials on record as proceedings move forward

Co has publicly denied wrongdoing. Other individuals linked to the broader investigation have

likewise issued denials. No court has issued a final ruling on the allegations, and all parties are presumed innocent pending adjudication.

Testimony presented in congressional and Senate inquiries has described alleged patterns involving inflated project costs and construction deficiencies. These accounts form part of the evidentiary record but have yet to be fully tested in court.

Next phase centers on legal process and accountability

Philippine authorities said they are pursuing all available legal avenues to secure Co’s return to face proceedings in the Philippines. Any action will be subject to the legal frameworks of both countries.

Bataan nuclear plant revival gains...

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pointed to the plant as an existing asset that, if deemed technically and economically viable, could be brought online faster than constructing a new largescale facility.

The plant was mothballed in 1986 following safety concerns that intensified after the Chernobyl disaster, along with longstanding issues tied to its construction and governance. Since then, it has remained inactive while incurring maintenance and preservation costs.

Government-backed studies and international assessments have indicated that rehabilitation is technically possible but

would require substantial investment and compliance with modern safety standards. Cost estimates have varied widely depending on the scope of upgrades, ranging from under $1 billion to more than $2 billion.

The debate over the plant’s future reflects broader questions about the country’s energy direction. Supporters of nuclear energy emphasize its ability to deliver consistent, low-carbon power that could reduce dependence on imported fuel. Critics, including energy analysts and environmental advocates, have argued that renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, combined with battery storage,

How Philippines compares with ASEAN...

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pressure during oil price spikes.

Senate ethics panel clears procedural hurdle...

As of this writing, Co remains in custody in Prague. n PAGE 1

its functions once the rules are published, in accordance with

Senate procedures governing committee operations. The committee is scheduled to meet on April 28, 2026 to begin evaluating complaints for compliance with required standards.

Malaysia: Supply edge

age and commercial flexibility, allowing it to manage supply disruptions more effectively despite exposure to global prices.

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Senate records confirm that the delay in the committee’s work was procedural. The panel’s membership was completed only on January 26, 2026, after which Ejercito informed the chamber that the committee could not yet proceed. He also clarified that the rules from the previous Congress do not automatically carry over and must be formally adopted anew.

In a Jan. 27 privilege speech, Ejercito said the committee would first organize and adopt its rules before taking up any cases.

Senate leadership similarly noted that the panel could not convene earlier without a complete roster of members.

By mid-April, the committee had secured the necessary signatures to move its rules toward publication. Once published, the rules will govern how complaints are received, evaluated, and acted upon.

Under the adopted framework, complaints will undergo an initial review to determine whether they meet requirements in form

and substance. Those that pass may be transmitted to respondents and subjected to a preliminary inquiry to assess whether substantial credible evidence exists. Complaints that do not meet the threshold may be dismissed or returned for correction.

The committee is currently understood to have several pending complaints involving members of the Senate. At this stage, these remain untested allegations and have not been adjudicated. The panel’s upcoming session is expected to focus on procedural screening rather than determinations on the merits.

Separately, at least one complaint previously filed before the committee involves allegations related to a senator’s attendance in Senate sessions. As with all cases before the panel, the matter remains subject to review under the committee’s rules and does not constitute a finding of liability.

For now, the development marks a shift from inactivity to process. The ethics committee is not yet issuing rulings or sanctions; it is moving into the stage where complaints can be formally examined under an established and published set of procedures. n

Malaysia benefits from indigenous oil and gas and the presence of Petronas, its national energy company. Being an oil producer, the country is less exposed to global shocks. But it still imports 25% of its oil— particularly the cheaper kind and some refined products—to cover consumption. It buys low for imports and sells high for exports.

This is why higher prices have still forced the government to expand subsidies and implement conservation measures, such as work-from-home arrangements for government workers.

Brunei: Strongest on supply security

Brunei is among the least vulnerable in terms of supply, backed by its own hydrocarbon reserves.

Revenues from hydrocarbon account for about 60% of its GDP. Its challenge lies more in managing revenue swings than ensuring access to fuel.

Singapore: Infrastructure edge Singapore has almost no crude on its own but remains resilient due to its role as the “refiner of this part of the world,” as Dalusong said. Its edge lies in logistics, stor-

Thailand: Gas as cushion Thailand’s heavy natural gas reliance for power generation helps reduce the spillover of oil shocks into electricity costs, as Dalusong noted. Natural gas powers 55–60% of its electricity, far ahead of coal and renewables.

However, it is stil exposed in transport and has had to adjust pricing mechanisms and support measures to manage rising fuel costs.

Vietnam: Hydro buffers

Vietnam’s sizeable hydropower base helps cushion its power sector from oil price spikes, but it still sources 49% of its LNG and LPG needs from the Middle East. Its transport and industry sectors are heavily dependent on petroleum.

Like other countries, it still faces pressure in transport fuel costs and has resorted to tax adjustments, such as by suspending fuel taxes. How the Philippines compares The Philippines remains among the more vulnerable economies, relying heavily on imports and with its little domestic oil and gas and limited refining capacity. Recent moves—including de-

claring an energy emergency, securing emergency fuel supplies and a safe-passage agreement with Iran, and sourcing alternative imports such as from Russia are efforts to manage supply risks in the short-term rather than absorb them structurally.

may offer a more flexible and lower-risk path. The Philippine government has not announced a final decision on whether to proceed with rehabilitation. The DOE, together with its inter-agency nuclear energy program, continues to evaluate options that include reviving the Bataan plant, developing new nuclear facilities, or adopting emerging technologies such as small modular reactors. For now, the Bataan facility remains a central, and unresolved, element in the country’s evolving energy strategy—shaped by the competing demands of energy security, cost stability, and long-term sustainability. n LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN

While ASEAN countries are not immune to oil shocks, many have stronger buffers—whether through domestic supply, infrastructure, or energy mix.

“What must do is to increase our indigenous share in our energy mix,” Dalusong said, pointing to oil as the country’s biggest energy source because of transportation, alongside coal.

Gita Wirjawan, a nonresident scholar at Carnegie’s Russia Eurasia Center, warns of other effects of Middle East war in the short-term.

The analyst points to other products the Philippines imports from the Middle East that affect agriculture and food security, particularly fertilizer. This will inevitably be more felt domestically, with higher prices of food and other goods and services.

“The degree of inflationary pressure or sensitivity for each economy in the region is highly correlated with the degree to which it imports oil,” Wirjawan wrote. (With reports from Philstar.com/Camille Diola)

ABS-CBN rejects shutdown proposal as board affirms continued operations

Company says majority of directors opposed closure, citing obligations to employees, retirees and stakeholders amid internal dispute

by AJPress

MANILA — ABS-CBN Corporation said its board rejected a proposal to shut down operations, affirming instead a decision to continue supporting employees, retirees and other stakeholders, according to an official statement issued April 15.

The company disclosed that a shutdown proposal was raised during internal discussions but did not advance after a majority of directors opposed it. In its statement, ABS-CBN said one director had proposed closure without fully addressing how the company would meet its financial and social obligations.

“The majority of the Board and management chose to continue to support our employees, retirees and other stakeholders,” the company said, framing the decision as a matter of corporate responsibility rather than strategy alone.

The development comes as tensions linked to a dispute within the Lopez family, the company’s controlling shareholders,

have surfaced publicly. ABSCBN did not identify individuals involved in the proposal and did not attribute motives, describing the matter broadly as part of an internal disagreement.

In the same statement, the company pushed back against what it characterized as inaccurate claims circulating in connection with the dispute. ABS-CBN said assertions regarding its retirement fund and financial decisions were misleading, noting that a significant portion of pension fund reductions stemmed from separation benefits paid to thousands of employees affected by workforce reductions following the loss of its broadcast franchise

The company also denied claims of preferential retirement payouts to select individuals, stating that many retirees cited in those claims had not yet received full benefits and had agreed to defer payments while the company prioritized obligations to displaced employees.

ABS-CBN added that allegations involving the proposed use of a capital infusion for retire-

ment payouts were not supported by the board majority, based on internal discussions.

The company reiterated that it is not a party to the underlying legal dispute involving members of the Lopez family, and said such matters should be addressed through proper legal channels rather than public exchanges. It emphasized that it would respond when necessary to correct what it described as inaccurate or incomplete information about its finances and governance.

Since the expiration of its congressional franchise in May 2020 and the subsequent shutdown of its free-to-air broadcast operations, ABS-CBN has undergone restructuring and shifted toward content production, digital platforms and partnerships.

The company said it has seen gradual financial improvement in the years since, despite ongoing structural challenges.

For now, the board’s decision maintains the company’s operations, signaling continuity as ABS-CBN navigates both internal governance tensions and a transformed media landscape. n

House Republicans push for unity...

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Digital banks lead Forbes list of best Philippine banks

Customer survey places MariBank Philippines, GoTyme Bank at the forefront as digital adoption reshapes industry by AJPress

MANILA — Digital-first lenders have taken the top positions among Philippine institutions in the latest global consumer survey released by Forbes in partnership with Statista, reflecting a shift in how customers assess banking services.

In the 2026 “World’s Best Banks” ranking, MariBank Philippines and GoTyme Bank led the country’s list based on customer evaluations of trust, service quality, digital tools, and financial advice. The results indicate growing preference for mobile-driven platforms that prioritize accessibility and real-time transactions.

Digital platforms gain traction

Both MariBank Philippines and GoTyme Bank operate with lim-

ited physical branches, relying on app-based systems designed for streamlined account management. Their performance in the survey suggests that usability and consistency in digital services are increasingly central to customer satisfaction. Established banks remain competitive Traditional institutions continue to be represented, pointing to sustained confidence in legacy banks even as competition intensifies.

Among those included are Bank of the Philippine Islands and UnionBank of the Philippines, which have expanded digital capabilities while maintaining broad service networks. Their presence reflects strengths in scale, brand trust, and product range.

Survey-based methodology

The ranking is derived from a large international survey conducted by Statista, drawing responses from thousands of banking customers. Participants rated institutions they use or recognize across customer service, digital experience, financial advice, and transparency. Only banks offering retail services were considered.

Shift in industry dynamics

The findings point to a more competitive banking environment shaped by technology and evolving consumer expectations. Digital banks are gaining ground as primary service providers, while established institutions continue to adapt through ongoing digital transformation.

House rejects war powers measure on Iran...

PAGE 1

licans, who broadly supported the administration’s position that the president retains authority as commander in chief to direct military operations, particularly in response to security threats.

Voting reflected limited cross-party movement. Thomas

Massie was the only Republican to support the resolution, while Jared Golden was the lone Democrat to oppose it. Warren Davidson voted “present,” formally abstaining. Even if approved, the resolution faced little chance of taking effect.

Any such measure would likely be subject to a presidential veto, with

insufficient support in Congress to override it.

The outcome reflects the current limits of congressional efforts to constrain executive military authority, even as some lawmakers have indicated they may revisit the issue if the duration or scope of the conflict expands. (AJPress)

Procedural limits shape the contours of the bill Senate rules governing reconciliation require that provisions directly affect federal revenues or expenditures, restricting the inclusion of broader policy measures. These constraints are shaping the structure of the emerging package, as lawmakers work to align policy goals with procedural requirements.

ty cohesion Republicans hold a narrow House majority, limiting leadership’s ability to absorb defections. That constraint has heightened negotiations among factions within the conference. Some conservative members have called for deeper spending cuts and structural fiscal reforms, while more moderate Republicans have raised concerns about the scope and potential impact of proposed reductions. No final legislative text has been formally adopted, and discussions remain ongoing.

Outcome will test GOP’s ability to govern The reconciliation effort is a key test of Republican cohesion as the party seeks to advance major legislation under unified control of the House and the presidency. Democrats are expected to oppose the measure, leaving Republicans reliant on near-unanimous support. Negotiations are expected to continue as leadership works to finalize the bill and secure the votes needed for passage. (AJPress)

States change custody Laws...

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by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The record 73,000 people in detention in January represented an 84% increase compared with one year before.

According to reporting from ProPublica, parents of 11,000 children who are U.S. citizens were detained from the beginning of Trump’s term through August.

The news outlet NOTUS reported in February that at least 32 children of detained or deported parents had been placed in foster care in seven states.

Sandy Santana, executive director of Children’s Rights, a legal advocacy organization, said he thinks the actual number is much higher.

“That, to us, seems really, really low,” he said. Separation from a parent is deeply traumatic for children and can lead to various health and psychological issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder. Prolonged, intense stress can lead to more-frequent infections in children and developmental issues. That “toxic stress” is also associated with damage to areas of the brain responsible for learning and memory, according to KFF.

Maryland, New York, Washington, D.C., and Virginia amended existing laws during Trump’s first term to allow guardians to be granted temporary parental rights for immigration enforcement reasons.

Now the enforcement surge that began after Trump returned to office last year has prompted a new wave of state responses.

In New Jersey, lawmakers are considering a bill to amend a state law that allows parents to nominate standby, or temporary, guardians in the cases of death, incapacity, or debilitation. The bill would add separation due to federal immigration enforcement as another allowable reason.

Nevada and California passed laws last year to protect families separated by immigration enforcement actions. California’s law, called the Family Preparedness Plan Act, allows parents to nominate guardians and share custodial rights, instead of having them suspended, while they’re detained. They regain their full parental rights if they are released and are able to reunite with their children. There are significant legal barriers to reunification once a child is placed in state custody, said Juan Guzman, director of children’s court and guardianship at the Alliance for Children’s Rights, a legal advocacy organization in Los Angeles. If a parent’s child is placed in foster care and the parent cannot participate in required court proceedings because they are in detention or have been deported, it’s less likely they will be able to reunite with their child, Guzman said.

An estimated 5.6 million children are U.S. citizens who live with a parent or family member who does not have legal immigration status, according to research from the Brookings Institution, a Washington, D.C.based think tank. Within that group, 2.6 million children have two parents lacking legal status.

Santana said he expects the number of family separation cases to grow as the Trump administration continues its immigration enforcement campaign, putting more children at risk of being placed in foster care.

ICE directives require the agency to make efforts to facilitate detained parents’ participation in family court, child welfare, or guardianship proceedings, but Santana said it’s uncertain whether ICE is complying with those rules. ICE officials did not respond to requests for comment for this report. Before the change in Califor-

nia’s law, the only way a parent could share custodial rights with another guardian was if the parent was terminally ill, Guzman said.

If parents create a preparedness plan and identify an individual to assume guardianship of their children, the state child welfare agency can begin the process of placing the children with that individual without opening a formal foster care case, he added.

While Nevada lawmakers expanded an existing guardianship law last year to include immigration enforcement, the measure requires the parents to take the additional step of filing notarized paperwork with the secretary of state’s office, said Cristian Gonzalez-Perez, an attorney at Make the Road Nevada, a nonprofit that provides resources to immigrant communities.

Gonzalez-Perez said some immigrants are still hesitant to fill out government forms, out of fear that ICE might access their information and target them. He reassures community members that the state forms are secure and can be accessed only by hospitals and courts.

The Trump administration has taken unprecedented steps to access sensitive information through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the IRS, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and other entities.

Gonzalez-Perez and Guzman said that not enough immigrant parents know their rights. Nominating a temporary guardian and creating a plan for their families is one way they can prevent feelings of helplessness, Gonzalez-Perez said.

“Folks don’t want to talk about it, right?” Guzman said. “The parent having to speak to a child about the possibility of separation, it’s scary. It’s not something anybody wants to do.” n

Hev Abi among 7 arrested in Quezon City raid; police allege firearms, drug-law violations

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino rapper

Hev Abi, whose real name is Gabriel Abilla, was arrested along with six other individuals in Quezon City after authorities served a search warrant in Barangay Laging Handa, Diliman, according to the Philippine National Police. The operation, carried out by the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group–National Capital Region, took place on April 14 and was based on prior investigation and intelligence, police said. Authorities reported that the arrests were made during the implementation of a court-issued warrant. Police said operatives recov-

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ered a 9mm pistol, a magazine, and ammunition during the search. Authorities also reported seizing items they described as suspected illegal drugs, including substances believed to be marijuana, cocaine, and shabu, along with related paraphernalia.

Officials said initial testing indicated the presence of controlled substances, with further laboratory examination pending.

Law enforcement authorities alleged that the group may face complaints related to violations of the country’s firearms regulations and the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act. As of press time, no court judgment has been issued, and the case remains subject to prosecutor

review and standard legal proceedings.

In a statement, the artist’s label, Urban Department, denied the allegations and described the incident as a “misunderstanding,” adding that legal counsel is coordinating with authorities.

Police officials said the operation forms part of broader efforts to address the circulation of unlicensed firearms and illegal drugs in urban areas. No additional details on the status of the other individuals taken into custody were immediately released.

Hev Abi has gained visibility in recent years as part of the country’s contemporary hip-hop scene. The matter remains under investigation. n

Transport strike ends with core issues unresolved as sector tensions persist

Three-day action concludes with calls for fuel relief and renewed debate over modernization policy

by AJPress

MANILA — A three-day nationwide transport strike concluded on April 17, with participating jeepney drivers and operators pressing unresolved concerns over rising fuel costs and long-standing policy disputes with the government.

The April 15 to 17 action, led by the transport group Manibela, affected selected routes in Metro Manila and nearby provinces. While some areas experienced reduced public transport availability, operations continued across many corridors as several transport groups did not join the strike.

Government agencies, including the Department of Transportation, implemented contingency measures such as deploying additional buses and coordinating with local governments to assist commuters. Officials said the situation remained manageable throughout the protest period.

Transport groups maintained that sustained fuel price increases have significantly reduced daily earnings, prompting calls for targeted government intervention, including subsidies or other relief mechanisms. The issue has been a recurring pressure point for drivers operating under fixed boundary systems.

The strike also underscored continuing resistance to the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program, which seeks to phase out older jeepneys in favor of newer units. Some operators argue the transition imposes heavy financial burdens, while the government maintains it is necessary to improve safety and reduce emis

sions.

Despite the conclusion of the strike, no immediate resolution has been announced, signaling that underlying tensions in the transport sector remain unresolved.

Interpol notice cited vs. Atong Ang as manhunt in missing sabungeros case continues

Interior chief says red notice issued; Interpol rules note most notices are not publicly listed

by AJPress

MANILA — Philippine author-

ities said an Interpol red notice has been issued against businessman Charlie “Atong” Ang, as the manhunt continues in connection with the disappearance of cockfighting enthusiasts known as sabungeros.

Interior Secretary Juanito Victor “Jonvic” Remulla said on April 16 that the notice “was issued this week,” indicating that the case has reached the level of international law enforcement coordination. He added that Ang had been sighted in the Calabarzon region about two weeks earlier, but follow-up operations did not result in an arrest.

The statement marks a development from earlier disclosures by the Philippine National Police-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group, which said in January that it had requested the issuance of a red notice through Interpol channels.

Under Interpol guidelines, a red notice is a request to law en-

forcement agencies worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition or similar legal action. It is not an international arrest warrant, and enforcement depends on the laws of individual member states. Interpol also states that most red notices are restricted to law enforcement use and are not published on its public website.

As of April 16, Ang’s name does not appear on Interpol’s publicly accessible database. However, Interpol policy indicates that the absence of a public listing does not necessarily contradict an official statement that a notice has been issued. Ang is facing multiple non-bailable arrest warrants issued in January by regional trial courts in Laguna and Batangas for charges that include kidnapping with homicide and serious illegal detention. The cases stem from the disappearance of at least 34 sabungeros between April 2021 and January 2022 across several parts of Luzon, including Laguna, Batangas, Bu-

lacan,

Authorities have identified Ang as a respondent who remains at large. Earlier police statements said other individuals linked to the case had been arrested, while operations to locate remaining suspects continue.

Law enforcement agencies have also coordinated with immigration authorities as part of efforts to monitor possible travel movements. A reward has been offered for information leading to Ang’s arrest. Through legal counsel, Ang has denied the allegations. His lawyer has previously questioned his inclusion in at least one case, citing what the defense described as insufficient evidence.

As of mid-April, authorities said Ang is believed to still be in the Philippines, moving between locations to evade capture. Officials have not confirmed earlier intelligence suggesting he may have left the country. The case remains under active investigation. n

Marcos presses for urgent activation of Asean fuel-sharing deal

by Dexter CaBalza Inquirer.net

MANILA — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Wednesday called for the immediate activa

tion of the emergency oil-sharing mechanism among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), warning that prolonged supply disruptions due to the war in the Middle East are straining economies of smaller nations such as the Philippines.

Speaking at the Asia Zero Emission Community (Azec) Plus online summit on energy resiliency hosted by Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae, Marcos said Asean must urgently operationalize the Asean Petroleum Security Agreement (Apsa) and activate its Coordinated Emergency Response Measures (CERM), which will allow member states to support each other’s oil and gas needs during the global crisis.

“This mechanism, once tested and activated regularly, could serve as a meaningful buffer for smaller economies during exactly the kind of disruption that we are experiencing today,” Marcos urged fellow Asian leaders.

During his intervention speech, Marcos said the deal should be tested now “while the crisis is live and the lessons are immediate,” and volunteered the Philippines to host or co-chair the first full Apsa emergency simulation exercise.

Under the Apsa’s CERM, all member states shall endeavor to supply petroleum to the distressed country at the aggregate amount equal to 10 percent of its normal domestic requirement for at least 30 days, on a voluntary and commercial basis.

An Asean member country could give a distress notice should its oil supply reach “critical shortage,” which happens if it experiences a shortfall of at least 10 percent of its normal domestic requirement for a continuous period of at least 30 days.

The Department of Energy on Monday reported the country still has an adequate fuel stockpile to last for 50 days, or until June. The country’s average daily demand for petroleum products stands at 75,000 kiloliters, equivalent to 472,066 barrels a day.

The completion of the latest Apsa framework is among the targets of the Philippines, which

currently chairs the Asean.

Marcos framed the proposal as part of a broader push for coordinated regional action to ensure energy supply as access through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for about onefifth of the world’s crude trade, remains limited.

Marcos also outlined two additional proposals to strengthen Asia’s collective energy security architecture.

He urged summit participants to endorse a regional study on joint oil stockpiling, building on groundwork by the Economic Research Institute for Asean and East Asia.

The study would examine models such as shared reserves, ticket stockpiling systems, and partnerships with crude-exporting countries, with the goal of moving from research to implementation.

Marcos also proposed establishing a mutual recognition mechanism for emergency fuel allocation protocols across participating economies.

This would standardize administrative procedures and ensure that fuel assistance can be deployed rapidly during supply shocks, minimizing delays caused by regulatory or logistical bottlenecks.

While the Philippines has enforced domestic measures, such as declaring a national emergency and a whole-of-government response to the crisis, Marcos said these steps were insufficient in isolation given the interconnected nature of Asia’s energy supply chains.

“What this crisis has confirmed is a structural truth: No single country in Asia can insulate itself from supply chain shocks of this scale by acting alone. The times call for a coordinated, unified response,” he added.

Marcos said: “A disruption that begins in the Strait of Hormuz ripples through Singapore, the Strait of Malacca, and onward to Manila, Tokyo, Seoul, and Jakarta within days.”

“Our vulnerabilities are shared, and therefore so must our responses be,” he added.

$10-billion support During the summit, Takaichi also announced the launching of “Partnership On Wide Energy and Resources Resilience” (Powerr Asia), a new cooperation framework consisting of both emergency responses and structural ones with mid-to-long-term perspectives. According to Japan’s foreign ministry, the framework aims to strengthen regional cooperation during energy emergencies by helping finance the procurement of crude oil and petroleum products and ensuring stable supply chains across Asia. It also supports longer-term measures such as building and using storage facilities, expanding oil reserves, securing critical minerals, diversifying

The

Big rollback seen at pumps anew

by BrIx LeLIs Philstar.com

MANILA — Another round of relief is on the way for motorists, with diesel prices likely to fall by double digits again next week as the fragile Middle East ceasefire continues to hold.

After four trading days in the Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS), an industry source on Friday, April 17 estimated a potential price cut of P17 to P19 per liter for diesel and P2 to P3 per liter for gasoline.

The war premium on oil prices has continued to unwind due to easing tensions in the Middle East, the source noted.

A 10-day ceasefire has started between Israel and Lebanon. U.S. President Donald Trump also said a deal is expected with Iran “very soon” in talks brokered by Pakistan.

If the trend holds and the rollback pushes through, diesel prices could fall below P130 per liter. Yesterday’s trading would determine the final price adjustments, which will take effect on April 21. Under threat of legal action, oil firms implemented the government-calculated rollback this week, with diesel, gasoline and kerosene prices dropping by at least P20.89, P4.43 and P8.50 per liter, respectively.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin, however, said Filipinos should accept that pump prices are unlikely to return to P60 or P50 per liter anytime soon.

Even if prices eventually return to pre-war levels, Garin stressed that it would take time, given the extent of damage to critical energy infrastructure in the Middle East.

DILG

“I don’t want to be a downer, but we owe it to the public to be realistic,” the energy chief told The STAR’s online show “Truth on the Line” on Thursday. In Metro Manila and other highly urbanized areas, diesel and gasoline now sell for around P147 and P116 per liter, respectively, latest Department of Energy (DOE) data show.

Garin said the DOE has already begun announcing minimum rollbacks and maximum price hikes, even with the Oil Deregulation Law in place that liberalizes the country’s downstream industry.

She pointed to a provision of the law, which empowers the DOE to “temporarily take over or direct the operation” of oil industry players in times of national emergency.

Excise tax suspension

President Marcos has issued the executive order that suspended the excise taxes on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and kerosene for three months.

Under Executive Order 114, signed by Executive Secretary Ralph Recto by authority of the President on April 16, the suspension of excise taxes exempts LPG when used as raw material for production of petrochemical products or used for motive power, and kerosene when used as aviation fuel.

The EO did not include diesel and gasoline products.

“The excise tax rates on petroleum products shall automatically revert to the rates prescribed under Section 148 of the NIRC (National Internal Revenue Code), as amended, without need of further issuance, upon the occurrence of any of the following, whichever comes first: one week after the

one month average Dubai crude oil based on MOPS falls below $80 per barrel, as certified by the DOE, or upon expiration of the duration provided under Section 2,” the EO said.

On April 10, the DOE certified that the average Dubai crude oil – used as benchmark for Asia –based on MOPS covering the last 30 days, has reached $93.71 per barrel.

Section 148 of the NIRC of 1997, as amended, imposes excise taxes on refined and manufactured mineral oils and motor fuels.

The EO directed the DOE to require oil companies to submit, on a monthly basis, information on the cost components of petroleum products covered by the order during the suspension.

The DOE shall submit such information to the Development Budget Coordination Committee and Congress as required under Republic Act 12316, the law signed by Marcos on March 25, authorizing the suspension or reduction of excise taxes on petroleum products once global oil prices reach a set threshold.

The order will take effect immediately upon its publication.

Marcos has said the excise tax suspension would reduce the prices of LPG by P3.36 per kilo or about P37 per tank and kerosene by P5.65 per liter.

Finance Undersecretary Karlo Adriano, at a recent Palace briefing, said the excise tax on diesel only accounts for P6 per liter, a “relatively small” amount, given that its price has reached P100 per liter. (With reports from Helen Flores, Aubrey Rose Inosante, Louella Desiderio, Jose Rodel Clapano, Josiah Antonio)

chief Remulla dismisses Baste Duterte’s threats vs

by Ian LaquI Philstar.com

MANILA — The pronouncement of Davao City Mayor Baste Duterte is not a threat, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said.

In a GMA News interview on Thursday, April 16, Remulla said Duterte’s pronouncements are not considered threats by authorities.

“Supot naman talaga eh, puro dakdak eh, dakdak ng dakdak,” Remulla said.

(He’s really just all talk, just yapping nonstop.)

“If you want to lead the country, you have to be more statesman-like,” he added.

When asked if there is a cred-

Marcos as ‘just talk’

ible threat against the president, he said: “There is always a credible threat against the president. It will never disappear, whether it comes from that camp or any other camp. The President is the most protected person in the Philippines.”

Remulla referred to remarks made by Duterte during his Reform Alliance for Good Governance and Accountability (RAGE) Coalition event in San Juan City on April 12.

“Okay na ’yan. Siguro ’yung mga anak niyo makakapag-aral sa abroad. You can eat at very nice restaurants. Tama na ’yan. It’s okay. Isang ulo lang naman ang kailangan namin, ang ulo ni Bongbong Marcos!” Duterte said.

This is not the first time Duterte has made such threats.

In July 2025, Duterte challenged former Philippine National Police chief Nicholas Torre III to a boxing match. He accepted the challenge, turning it into a “charity boxing match.” However, Duterte did not show up. Sebastian Duterte is the son of detained former president Rodrigo Duterte, who is in custody of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged crimes against humanity of murder. His path to the mayoralty included serving as vice mayor under his father in 2025, followed by a stint as acting mayor after the elder Duterte was detained.

Budget transparency through technology

by Joe ZaLdarrIaga Philstar.com

Corruption in the Philippines is not due to the lack of laws. Corruption happens, and persists, because too much public money still moves through systems that ordinary Filipinos cannot easily see or understand, such as paper?based processes and decisions made behind closed doors. Recent scandals involving flood control projects have once again proven how costly these weaknesses are. Money that was meant to protect lives and communities was allegedly misused for personal gains, while procurement remained unclear and hard to scrutinize. More than the wasted funds, what hurts most for me as a Filipino is the growing feeling that so much money that could have been used for better purposes was wasted and on how our taxes are misused, especially at a time when every peso should matter. Now that these issues have been brought to light, the way government funds are spent is under closer public scrutiny. But this moment also points to a deeper truth: punishing wrongdoing after the damage is done is not enough, in fact we are not even there yet. What the country needs is a better system, and one that makes abuse harder to commit in the first place.

Sen. Bam Aquino has proposed a measure aimed at doing just that. Senate Bill 1330, known as the Citizen’s Access and Disclosure of Expenditure for National Accountability (CADENA), puts forward a simple but powerful idea: make transparency part of the system itself- digital, consistent and open so that Filipinos can see where public money goes as it is being spent, not only long after it is gone.

Right now, budget transparency often comes in pieces. Information is scattered across different agencies and websites, released at different times, making it harder for ordinary Filipino taxpayers like me – who also happens to be a senior and obviously like many are challenged by technology – to understand or connect. CADENA offers a clearer way forward. It calls for a single

digital budget portal that shows the full story of how public money is planned, approved, released, spent and audited. Every transaction is recorded in a clear, secure and traceable way, with dates and accountable officials identified so that citizens can see where our money truly goes. This reform was earlier known to many as “Blockchain the Budget.” While CADENA has since evolved into a technology?neutral approach, that early idea revealed something important: our national budget records should be treated as permanent public records and not temporary paperwork. Once public money is recorded, those records should stay intact and remain visible, traceable and protected from being quietly changed or erased. How does it work, and how can a senior like me understand it?

I’m not a technology expert and like many seniors, I sometimes find digital terms confusing. But this is how I have come to understand it.

Blockchain and similar systems can be thought of as a shared digital record book. Imagine a large notebook or spreadsheet that many computers keep a copy of at the same time. When a new entry is written, everyone’s copy is updated together. Each entry is linked to the one before it, forming a chain of records. Because so many copies exist at once, no one person or government office can secretly change or erase an old entry. If someone tries, it would be obvious. This makes the record open for checking and very hard to tamper with. That kind of protection is exactly what recent corruption scandals have shown we badly need. When this idea is applied to government finances, it means every step in how public money moves can be recorded permanently. From the moment Congress approves a budget, to when money is released, to when it is paid for a local project – everything leaves a clear trail. Payments for flood control projects, contractors, or building materials would show the date, the amount and which office approved it. Once written into the system, these records stay there. In simple terms, they are written in stone.

Filipino prelates named to Vatican communications body as Curia expands global media leadership

by AJPress

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV has appointed three Filipino prelates to the Dicastery for Communication, the Holy See’s central body for global media operations, marking an increase in Asian representation within the Roman Curia’s communications structure.

The appointments, confirmed by the Holy See Press Office on April 9, 2026, include Luis Antonio Tagle; Marcelino Antonio Maralit Jr.; and Ryan Jimenez. They join a group of newly appointed members tasked with supporting the Church’s global communications strategy amid evolving technological and geopolitical conditions.

Strategic appointments reflect Asia-Pacific engagement

The selection reflects the Vatican’s continued engagement with the Philippines—widely regarded as the largest Catholic-majority nation in Asia and the broader Pacific region.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: Currently Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, Ta-

gle’s appointment to the communications body underscores his standing within the Curia. His work in the Section for First Evangelization aligns with ongoing efforts to engage both secular and digital audiences.

Bishop Marcelino Antonio Maralit Jr.: Bishop of San Pablo and head of the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC) Office of Social Communication, Maralit has held longstanding roles in Church media initiatives. He previously led the Episcopal Commission on Social Communications of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP).

Archbishop Ryan Jimenez: Archbishop of Agaña in Guam and president of the Episcopal Conference of the Pacific (CEPAC), Jimenez brings regional leadership experience across Oceania. His Filipino background and pastoral work in the Pacific position him within broader Asia-Pacific ecclesial networks.

Dicastery central to Vatican media system The Dicastery for Communication, led by Prefect Paolo Ruffini,

the first layperson to head a Vatican dicastery, oversees the Holy See’s integrated media system. Its operations include Vatican News, L’Osservatore Romano, and the Holy See Press Office, as well as digital and social media platforms. The appointments come as part of ongoing administrative reforms within the Roman Curia. Officials have indicated a continued emphasis on strengthening institutional communication capacity, particularly in addressing misinformation and expanding digital outreach.

Broader shift in global Catholic leadership Observers note that the inclusion of Asian and Pacific church leaders reflects broader demographic shifts within global Catholicism. Growth in participation across parts of Asia and the Pacific has increasingly informed the Church’s pastoral and communications priorities. Additional appointments to the dicastery include Fridolin Ambongo Besungu and José Tolentino de Mendonça, reinforcing the body’s international composition. n

Likewise, this kind of digital record changes who gets to keep an eye on public money. It is no longer something only auditors or people inside government can see. Ordinary citizens like me, barangay leaders, journalists and community groups can all look at the same information. When spending details are clear and presented in the same format, it becomes easier to notice if prices are unusually high or if something does not add up. This also helps government offices work together better, instead of passing papers back and forth or keeping records in separate places.

Sen. Bam Aquino’s CADENA framework gives me hope – hope that I can still see better governance in my lifetime. I know it will take effort to put it in place. We will need better internet access, more training for government workers and updated laws that recognize digital records as official and trustworthy. Local governments and auditors will also need support to learn how to use these systems well. But to me, these are reasons to keep moving forward, not reasons to stop. Waiting for perfect conditions will only allow today’s problems to continue.

What is encouraging is the strong interest this idea has generated. Not because the technology is trendy, but because the problem it aims to solve – the misuse of public funds – is something we all understand too well.

I also see great promise in what this can mean for the younger generation, especially our tech?savvy Gen?Z. Many of them already use technology to study data, build apps, tell stories online and ask hard questions. With systems like CADENA, they won’t just be observers – they can help analyze spending, spot irregularities, build tools that make budget data easier to understand and most importantly, take part in shaping a more transparent government. This gives them a meaningful way to engage, not just complain and ultimately, to help protect public funds that will one day support their own families. This move looks like a way forward for a better future, especially for the younger generation.

by ChrIstIne Boton Philstar.com

MANILA — More than 6,700 overseas Filipinos have been repatriated from the Middle East so far as the government continues to expand assistance programs amid ongoing regional tensions, the Department of Migrant Workers reported yesterday.

DMW Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac said a total of 6,706 Filipinos have been repatriated to date, including overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) and their dependents.

“As of today, 6,706 individuals have been repatriated, of whom 5,023 are overseas Filipino workers, while the remainder are dependents and other overseas Filipinos,” Cacdac said.

Of the total, 6,366 are OFWs and their dependents, while 340 are classified as other overseas Filipinos. Most returnees came from the United Arab Emirates, followed by Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, with additional arrivals from Lebanon, Israel and Oman.

Cacdac said more arrivals are

expected, including 181 returnees scheduled to arrive today from several countries in the region.

“With continuing repatriation efforts, we expect the total to reach nearly 6,900 by tomorrow and likely exceed 7,000 by next week,” he said.

Dubai recorded the highest number of returnees at 2,048, followed by Kuwait with 1,153 and Abu Dhabi with 1,023. Other repatriations included 700 from Qatar, 689 from Bahrain and 684 from Riyadh. Smaller groups arrived from Al Khobar (133), Israel (90), Lebanon (77), Jeddah (74) and Oman (35).

Aid and services

The DMW reported that it has provided 30,587 on-site services to affected OFWs, including financial assistance to 4,502 individuals, food assistance to 17,287 and medical assistance to 2,305.

To support these efforts, the agency recently received an additional P800 million for financial assistance, transportation and airfare for repatriated workers.

Cacdac said the department is expanding the distribution of fi-

nancial aid, including a $200 cash assistance for workers affected by the crisis.

“We are now in full implementation of our financial assistance program and will further expand the distribution of the $200 aid to affected workers,” he said.

Labor Undersecretary Jainal Rasul Jr. said the agency has streamlined application procedures to make the assistance more accessible.

“Due to the ongoing conflict and regional tensions, many OFWs have experienced job loss, reduced income or work disruptions. The department has simplified the application process to facilitate access to the $200 financial assistance,” Rasul said.

Applicants are required to submit a request form, proof of overseas employment and documents showing loss of income or employment. Self-declaration and certification from Filipino community organizations are also accepted. The assistance covers OFWs in 10 countries in the Middle East, including Jordan and Iran.

Ang Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority ay magsasagawa ng pampublikong pagdinig tungkol sa Ipinapanukalang Budget para sa FY27 (Hulyo 1, 2026 – Hunyo 30, 2027) sa ganap na ika-10:00 ng umaga sa Huwebes, Mayo 21, 2026. Ang pagdinig na ito ay gaganapin nang personal (in-person). Maaaring magbigay ng komento ang publiko nang live, personal o sa pamamagitan ng telepono. Ang link para sa live streaming ng pagdinig at para makita ang mga presentasyong ilalahad sa pagdinig ay ilalakip sa agenda ng pampublikong pagdinig na ilalathala nang hindi bababa sa 72 oras bago ang petsa ng pagdinig. Magiging available din ang link upang mapanood nang live ang pagdinig sa boardagendas.metro.net.

Ang mga interesadong miyembro ng publiko ay hinihikayat na lumahok at dumalo nang virtual sa nalalapit na pampublikong pagdinig upang magbigay ng kanilang testimonya. Ang mga indibidwal na hindi makadadalo ay maaaring magsumite ng nakasulat na testimonya na may tatak-koreo (postmark) o ipadala hanggang alas-5:00 ng hapon, Mayo 20, 2026. Maaaring isumite ang mga komento sa elektronikong paraan sa BoardClerk@metro.net; ang mga liham na ipadadala sa koreo ay dapat ipadala sa sumusunod na address: Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority One Gateway Plaza, M/S 99-3-1 Los Angeles, CA 90012-2932

Attn: Board Clerk

Upang makakalap ng karagdagang opinyon mula sa publiko at mga stakeholder tungkol sa taunang budget, naka-iskedyul ang mga budget workshop/pagpupulong sa mga buwan ng Pebrero, Marso, Abril, at Mayo kasama ang Metro Regional Service Councils, Policy Advisory Committee, Community Advisory Council, San Gabriel Valley COG-Transportation Committee, Westside Cities COG, South Bay Cities COG-Transportation Committee, Gateway Cities Cogs, Valley Industry & Commerce Association, Accessibility Advisory Committee, Technical Advisory Committee, Bus Operations Subcommittee, Streets & Freeways Subcommittee, at Local Transit Systems Subcommittee. Inaanyayahan din ang publiko na lumahok sa My Metro Budget Activity (https://mybudget. metro.net/online) at hinihikayat ang mga kabataang wala pang 18 taong gulang na makilahok sa pamamagitan ng My Metro Priorities (https://mybudget.metro.net/prioritize). Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa proseso ng pagbuo ng Ipinapanukalang Budget para sa FY27, iskedyul ng mga pagpupulong ng stakeholder, at iba pang detalye kaugnay ng pagbuo ng budget, mangyaring bisitahin ang Budget Portal www.budget.metro.net. Ang mga resulta mula sa FY27 My Metro Budget Activity at sa bagong youth-focused na My Metro Priorities ay magiging available sa Portal sa Hunyo 2026. Ang mga kopya ng dokumento ng budget ay magiging available para sa pamamahagi sa publiko 15 araw bago ang pagdinig at maaaring makuha mula sa Records Management Center (RMC) sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala ng kahilingan sa email sa RMC@metro.net. Maari ring kunin ang mga kopya ng dokumento ng budget sa RMC sa Plaza level ng Gateway Building o tingnan online sa www.metro.net.

Ang nalalapit na pagdinig pampubliko ay isinasagawa alinsunod sa mga pederal na kinakailangan para sa pampublikong pagdinig na nakasaad sa Section 5307(b) ng Title 49 ng U.S.C., at sa mga alituntunin para sa pampublikong pagdinig na nakabalangkas sa Section 2-50-025 ng Administrative Code ng Metro, na binago.

MGA KINAKAILANGAN SA ILALIM NG ADA: Kapag hiniling, ang serbisyong interpretasyon sa sign language, mga materyales sa alternatibong format, at iba pang akomodasyon, makukuha ang mga ito ng publiko para sa mga pulong at kaganapang inisponsor ng Metro.

LIMITADONG KAKAYAHAN SA INGLES: Kapag hiniling, may mga interpreter na available para sa publiko sa mga pulong at kaganapang inisponsor ng Metro. Ang mga agenda at minutes ay maaari ring makuha sa iba pang mga wika kapag hiniling.

Ang lahat ng kahilingan para sa makatuwirang akomodasyon, serbisyong interpretasyon, at mga materyales sa iba pang wika ay dapat isumite nang hindi bababa sa tatlong araw ng may trabaho (72 oras) bago ang nakatakdang petsa ng pulong. Mangyaring isumite ang mga kahilingan sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa (213) 922-4600 mula alas-8:00

FeAtures OPiniOn

Two Americans, two vocabularies of power

IN 2026, one of the more consequential dynamics shaping global discourse is a visible divergence between two American figures operating at the highest levels of influence: Donald Trump and Pope Leo XIV.

The immediate backdrop is a widening public clash over war, peace, and the language of moral authority. In recent days, Pope Leo XIV has used major public appearances to call for dialogue, restraint, and the rejection of decisions driven by rearmament. President Trump, in turn, responded with a direct public rebuke, describing the pope as “WEAK on Crime” and “terrible for Foreign Policy.” The exchange has brought into sharper focus a relationship that is often managed quietly through diplomacy, not public confrontation.

Editorial

One governs through the machinery of the state, including military, economic, and diplomatic power. The other leads a global church grounded in moral teaching, with no army and no electorate, but with a voice that reaches across borders. Their roles are not designed to align. Increasingly, they do not.

Yet the distinction is not only institutional. It is also formative. Pope Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost), born in Chicago, emerges from a distinctly American Catholic tradition shaped by immigration, pluralism, and engagement within a secular democracy. Formed within the Order of Saint Augustine, his intellectual and pastoral framework emphasizes conscience, community, and moral reasoning. At

AS a man who grew up the 70’s and 80’s, I remember when America was always the adult in the room. Not perfect, but dependable. Back then, we all had a sense that when push came to shove, the United States would lean toward what was ethical, just and fair.

The U.S. of yesteryears carried itself with gravitas, the kind that comes not just from power, but from responsibility. You didn’t always agree with it, but you trusted that it understood the weight of its role.

America was, in many ways, a generous nation. It shared its prosperity, opened its markets and created opportunities not just for its own people, but for others around the world. Immigration was not treated as a threat but as a source of strength. America, at its best, believed that prosperity was something to be shared.

Having the world’s largest economy, the U.S. could have easily dictated one-sided terms. Instead, it built a system where trade flowed freely and where investments and technologies crossed borders. Yes, the rules

the same time, his ministry has been global in scope, reflecting a Church that operates beyond national identity. His voice, while American in origin, is not bound to the priorities of any single nation.

The friction between them is not theoretical. It is now explicit, articulated in public language rather than implied through policy differences. It is a rare moment when disagreement between political authority and religious leadership is not filtered, but stated outright.

Pope Leo XIV has articulated a consistent emphasis on peace, restraint, and human dignity. In recent addresses, he has urged leaders to choose dialogue over escalation and to consider the human cost of decisions shaped by force. His framing does not engage policy line by line. It operates at the level of principle, asking what power is for and how it ought to be exercised.

President Trump’s approach, by contrast, is often expressed in terms of outcomes that can be measured, including security, enforcement, deterrence, and leverage. It is a framework grounded in the obligations of governance, protecting borders, managing threats, and asserting national interest in an increasingly unstable global environment.

often leaned to its favor – but there was still an effort to bring others along. There was an understanding that a rising tide, if managed properly, could lift more than just one boat.

More than anything, America was the architect of the rulesbased international order. It believed in institutions, treaties and agreements that created structure in an otherwise unequal world. For smaller and weaker nations, this mattered. It meant that power alone did not always determine outcomes. There were rules and processes. There was justice, at least in principle.

America too was a fervent defender of democracy. When democratic ideals were under threat, America showed up with all its resources. It stood as a counterweight to authoritarianism and communism, a signal that freedom and representation were worth protecting.

There was also something deeply admirable about the American work ethic. Industrial titans like Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford championed breakthroughs in industrial processes, science and technology. America was a place that built things well. And then there was its soft power – the intangible influence that made the rest of the world

watch, listen and follow. From Hollywood to New York, from film to music, America didn’t just export products – it exported dreams. To many of us, it represented possibility.

Perhaps I am biased. I was raised by an American educational system that reinforced these ideals. But bias alone does not explain the broader sentiment. There truly was a time when America felt like a generous big brother – strong, confident and, more often than not, well-intentioned.

America, today

Many argue that Donald Trump brought out the worst in America. But that explanation is too easy. It suggests that the problem began with him. The truth is less convenient. Trump did not create today’s version of America. Rather, America created Trump.

As Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek aptly put it, America is not the way it is because of Trump; Trump is the way he is because of America. Trump is a product and culmination of values that have been shifting gradually but unmistakably among the American people.

The country that once championed a rules-based order now bends those very rules when they become inconvenient.

u PAGE 7

Living through a crisis

This is where the divide becomes most apparent. One operates in terms of moral responsibility that extends beyond borders. The other is driven by obligations to voters and the exercise of state power. They are not arguing from the same place, and they are not trying to achieve the same ends. The friction between them is not incidental. It is built into the roles they occupy.

IT doesn’t look like the Strait of Hormuz will be opened to regular traffic any time soon. President Donald Trump has ordered the U.S. Navy to stop vessels going in and out of the Strait, specially Iranian tankers. That’s to cut the last source of significant financial support for Iran which Trump believes will make it surrender.

The continuing blockage is bad news for countries particularly in our part of the world that are very dependent on crude oil from the Middle East. The resulting scarcity of supply will continually raise oil prices to as much as $200/barrel, according to some estimates.

So, we are really screwed with rising oil prices, a weakening peso and a tight fiscal space further strained by subsidies, tax cuts and corruption. What can we do to keep life bearable other than borrowing heavily like we did during COVID?

A tight fiscal space basically means limited room to spend without worsening debt or deficits. We have large fixed obligations (debt service, salaries, pensions)

That difference is not

to

end states. One envisions a world held together by sovereign strength, where stability is maintained through control, deterrence, and the clear assertion of national interest. The other points toward a world shaped by restraint, where stability depends on dialogue, shared responsibility, and limu PAGE 7

which means a big portion of the budget is already committed.

With 57 percent of spending already mandatory, the only flexible portion must be aggressively reprioritized. We must spend smartly and improve efficiency to cushion the shock that this world crisis brings to our economy. That’s a tall order. If we could realistically spend smartly, we should have done it a long time ago.

But here’s the thing… We must pay the salaries of teachers, soldiers, police officers and civil servants. There are mandated pay increases and there’s the overblown pension obligation for the uniformed services.

There’s debt service for foreign and domestic borrowings. There is no running away from paying debts that fall due and paying interest for the rest. There are also the LGU transfers.

Contrary to some impressions, foreign debt is not the biggest problem. It is the government payroll, LGU transfers and pensions.

The only room for maneuvering the tight fiscal space is infrastructure spending, subsidies and agency budgets. No more flood control projects, ghost or real. Targeted assistance will be needed as we did during COVID but

may not be enough to make a big difference.

How do we bridge the gap between what is in the Treasury and what we need if push comes to shove?

During the 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis, South Koreans offered personal gold jewelry to the government to help repay a $58 billion bailout loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Approximately 3.5 million people – roughly one-quarter of the country’s population at the time – donated their jewelry. Some 227 tons of gold, including wedding rings and heirlooms, valued at over $2 billion, were donated for the good of the motherland. The collected gold was melted into ingots, exported, and converted into U.S. dollars to boost foreign exchange reserves. Although the total value covered only about 10 percent of the IMF loan, the selfless gesture of the South Koreans showed the world a national resolve to pay down the national debt. It eventually helped South Korea mount a rapid economic recovery.

According to DEPDev Secretary Arsenio Balisacan, the government needs up to P429 billion to fund support and relief measures u PAGE 7

HOW do we live our lives while the world is in an ongoing crisis?

Sadly, this is not the first time our generation has had to survive chaos. Just six years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic upended our lives as we knew it. We were forced to stay at home and forced to work and study remotely. Our family and social life required a much-longer pivot, as we realized the value of in-person interactions and that, indeed, no man is an island. During this ongoing oil crisis (and the fear of a possible world war), some have pointed out that the sacrifices and changes we have to make were eerily similar to the 2020 pandemic, sans face masks (though the recent concerns about air quality in Metro Manila might bring that back, too).

High gas prices have changed our traveling and commuting habits. My parents, for example,

have put a pause on their plans for international travel not only due to increased cost but also for fear of being stranded, lest the ongoing conflict in the Middle East force closures of airspace. Domestic travel now requires more thought, as a full tank of gas becomes much more painful on the wallet. Frequent transport strikes have forced schools to return to remote learning. Workplaces have adopted work-from-home arrangements. All this disruption is starting to increase basic living costs. People are more hesitant to spend, which in turn causes problems for vendors and farmers, with smaller businesses taking the biggest hit. When in crisis, here are some things we can be mindful of: Do not panic. Do not rush into big life decisions. Resist impulsive urges. As counterintuitive as it sounds, we lose nothing by taking things slow. In panic, our emotions become the overriding force for our actions. Focusing on our calm allows all our cognitive resources to be available, meaning that we can use both emotion

and reasoning to aid us in problem-solving. We can think both in the short-term and the long-term, increasing the likelihood that we will come up with a good plan. While it may be tempting to empty your life savings toward solar panels or an electric vehicle, slow down and think if you can afford to be without any life savings at a time of uncertainty. Focus on what’s important. A crisis can overwhelm us and make us think that every decision and action is important. When everything is changing around us, our instinct is to resist change and keep everything the same. We cannot fight multiple battles at once and expect success in all. We have to prioritize what is worth fighting to preserve. For example, if family is your value, then you can prioritize family time or togetherness, even if it means spending on gas to visit them. We can also fashion quality time at home so that a tighter budget doesn’t have to be at the family’s expense. Things like friendship, rest and recreation, and social u PAGE 7

I HAVE always been grateful to have been given the opportunity, courtesy of Ramon del Rosario, to serve as Makati Business Club’s (MBC’s) executive director from 2011 to 2018—a good seven years of running a secretariat that helped big business pursue its agenda for constructive dialogue toward action for reform and nation building. I hope that those who came after me—Coco Alcuaz, Bobby Batungbacal, and Apa Ongpin—will always look back at their respective stints with gratefulness, knowing that they helped big business pay back and pay forward to the country and the Filipino people who made possible their business success.

Those years were an opportune time for MBC. We found common ground to work closely with former President Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino’s administration on global competitiveness, ease of doing business, public-private integrity initiatives, and bureaucrat-

ic reform. MBC became a go-to partner for government—a sharp contrast to the Arroyo administration, when we were relegated to “outside-the-kulambo” status. We served as the de facto secretariat of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) Business Advisory Council, and with guidance from former executive director Bill Luz, we were instrumental in the Philippines’ Apec hosting in 2015. We also led business missions to the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, and hosted delegations in return.

Those seven years convinced me of one thing: big business can and must be part of the solution. Ramon and other MBC board members—Dick Romulo, Jaime Zobel de Ayala, Joey Cuisia, Doris Ho, Bobby de Ocampo, Guilly Luchangco, Ed Chua, and Tony Tan Caktiong—often stressed that building a better society cannot be left to government alone. Approaches differed, but they shared a belief: business must be an active force for nation-building. At the time, Ramon, with Oscar

Hilado and Mag Albarracin, was forging a new frontier through education. Tapping Chito Salazar’s experience, they launched Phinma Education. Many warned it would never prosper as a business. It did—and at scale. Today, Phinma Education serves over 180,000 students across 12 schools in the Philippines and Indonesia, proving that affordable, quality education can be both a mission and a market.

Jaime, through Ayala, was making mobile communication affordable via Globe, connecting Filipinos to digital opportunity. Ayala was also pivoting to health. In June 2015, it formed AC Health, starting with affordable medicines through Generika Drugstore. A decade later, AC Health runs 880 drugstores, 236 clinics, and 6 hospitals, posting P8.6 billion in

Marcos unveils new foreign investment limits under EO 113

by luisa CaBato Inquirer.net

MANILA — President Ferdi-

nand Marcos Jr. has issued Ex-

ecutive Order No. 113, which introduces the updated list of industries where foreign entities are limited or not allowed to invest.

The order, which promulgates the 13th Regular Foreign Investment Negative List, identifies the industries where foreign participation is restricted while keeping other sectors open to investment and protecting key areas for Filipinos.

Based on the list, industries such as mass media (including internet-based media), the practice of professions like architecture through corporations, and cooperatives, except for investments by former natural-born Filipino citizens, are reserved for Filipino ownership. Meanwhile, the private re-

cruitment sector and contracts for the construction of defense-related structures can have up to 25 percent foreign equity.

Advertising sector, meanwhile, is allowed to have up to 30 percent foreign ownership.

Up to 40 percent foreign equity is allowed in the exploration, development, and utilization of natural resources, including the use of water from natural sources, subject to existing laws and regulations.

The EO also states that 100 percent foreign equity is allowed in the operation and management of telecommunications in case the country of the foreign national accords reciprocity to Philippine nationals and up to 50 percent foreign equity in the absence of such reciprocity.

Moreover, EO 113 lists industries that can only have up to 40 percent ownership for reasons

of national security, defense, public health and morals, and the protection of small and medium enterprises. These include: Manufacture, repair, storage, and/or distribution of products and/or ingredients requiring Philippine National Police clearance, such as firearms, gunpowder, and others.

Development, production, manufacturing, assembly, servicing or operation of materiel by an in-country enterprise

Distribution and manufacture of dangerous drugs as authorized by law

Sauna and steam bathhouses, massage clinics, and other similar activities regulated by law because of risks posed to public health and morals

All forms of gambling Micro and small domestic market enterprises with paid-in equity capital of less than the equivalent of USD 200,000.

Two Americans, two vocabularies...

6

its on the use of force. If fully realized, neither vision fully resolves the risks the other is trying to contain. A world defined by strength may secure order, but at the cost of rigidity and escalation. A world defined by restraint may elevate human dignity, but struggles with enforcement when confronted by actors who do not share those limits.

Some observers have reached for the language of rupture to describe this moment, suggesting that the distance between these two centers of authority is widening into something more permanent, separating not just positions, but the very terms by which authority is understood. That framing, however, runs ahead of the facts.

There is no institutional break,

no severed diplomatic channel, and no formal conflict between the United States and the Holy See. What exists instead is a sharpening contrast, two vocabularies of power unfolding in parallel. That contrast is not new. Political authority and moral authority have long operated in tension. What distinguishes this moment is the extent to which these differences are now out in the open. Both men speak directly, both command global attention, and both are increasingly explicit in how they define strength.

For President Trump, strength is often expressed through control, including borders, threats, and outcomes. For Pope Leo XIV, strength is expressed through restraint, the discipline to temper power with conscience and to measure decisions not only by

their effectiveness, but by their human cost.

The fact that both voices are American does not bring them closer. It sharpens the contrast. One answers to U.S. voters and national priorities. The other speaks from a position that is not bound to any nation, including the United States. If the goal is a better world, it is not achieved by choosing between power and principle, but by holding both to account. The conflict we are witnessing is what happens when power and principle are forced to answer the same question in different ways. Political authority must be strong enough to protect and restrained enough to listen. Moral authority must be clear enough to challenge and grounded enough to engage reality. (AJPress)

Living through a crisis...

PAGE 6 impact can also be important for others. When problems are globalized, such as thinking that the world is in peril or that our life is a mess, it feels impossible to think of solutions. But when we narrow our focus and specify our problems, it becomes easier to solve them. Fewer problems, fewer crises. Strip it back to basics. A lighter bag is more portable. The same goes for life. When we have fewer attachments and complications, it is easier to be flexible and ride the waves of change. Simplify your life, however you can. Keep your expectations—of yourself and others—realistic. Give yourself grace and pause the goals that only add to your stress at this phase in your life. For example, perhaps now is not the time to go

on a severe diet that will negatively affect your mood. Manage the pace of your work and career to sustainable levels. Now is not the time to risk fatigue and burnout. Be selective with your social commitments; your social battery is a precious commodity. Always find the joy. I emphasize this because a lot of people think that joy is not important. It is usually the first thing thrown out the window when scheduling our calendar. But the only way to get through a protracted crisis is joy. What helps us endure is to find the joy in each moment. I like to think of joy as an adverb more than as an emotion. We work joyfully. We rest joyfully. We debate joyfully. We wait joyfully. We budget joyfully. This allows joy to be possible, no matter the situation. This should not be mistaken for toxic

positivity, where joy is imposed and forced. Joy is not meant to replace or mask other experiences, especially those of frustration, suffering, or struggle. Seemingly conflicting emotions can coexist.

Isn’t that a joy to know?

Unfortunately, no global conflict resolves itself within days. The impact will be felt for a long time, years after any peace treaty. Endurance, then, becomes our goal. We need to figure out how to live our lives as best we can, even through a crisis. (Inquirer. net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * aatuazon@up.edu.ph

Business for a better Philippines...

PAGE 6

America, who are you?...

Agreements are no longer commitments – they are options.

The nation that once stood as a defender of democracy now struggles to uphold it within its own borders. Institutions are questioned. Processes are contested. The truth is shamelessly covered up. The very principles that America once promoted abroad are now under strain in its own land.

The loudest advocate of free trade has turned protectionist. Tariffs, economic nationalism and transactional diplomacy have replaced the broader vision of shared prosperity.

There has also been a shift in character.

Where there was once generosity, there is now a more pronounced self-interest. “America First” has evolved into the country’s worldview – one that prioritizes immediate gain over longterm leadership. And it does so with incredible hubris.

The culture of excellence, once rooted in innovation and hard work, has been overshadowed by the pursuit of quick profits. Financial wins are celebrated, even when they come

PAGE 6

at the expense of substance. No surprise, America’s dominance in innovation – while still formidable – is no longer absolute.

Corruption has hollowed out America’s institutions, unraveling the cohesion that once bound the system together. As a result, America’s very foundations have weakened.

But perhaps the most troubling change is not economic or political – it is moral.

America today is increasingly seen as unpredictable and unreliable. Where trust once existed, there is now trepidation and a sense of skepticism.

Race, identity and inequality have surged back into the spotlight, making one thing clear: these problems were never resolved. Bigotry simply laid latent all these decades.

On the global stage, America is no longer viewed as a stabilizing force. It is now seen as a source of disruption, chaos and war. And so, its soft power has diminished. The admiration has faded. The influence, while still present, is no longer unquestioned and even challenged.

It is difficult to reconcile the America we remember with the

America we see today. The big brother we once trusted is now unrecognizable. And so we ask with earnest reflection: America, who are you?

Are you still the nation that believed in fairness, in shared prosperity, in the idea that leadership comes with responsibility? Are you still the defender of democracy, the engine of innovation, the symbol of opportunity? Or have you become something more insular, more transactional, more self-centered, more lawless?

If it is the latter, your days as the world’s big brother and/ or adult in the room are surely numbered. The world will naturally gravitate to the nation/s that prove more benevolent, cooperative and just. (Philstar. com)

Spend smarter...

if the Middle East conflict drags on until December. That’s probably on the conservative side.

If the Hormuz disruption lasts beyond three to four months, the Philippines must begin to aggressively reallocate (cut, delay, redirect) and target support narrowly (not universal subsidies).

Then, we must spend smarter. We must use our limited resources to protect the essentials (fuel, food, transport), compress everything else, and avoid permanent fiscal commitments.

We must also remember that once the shock dies down, the real danger isn’t just continuing high oil prices—it’s being stuck with higher debt (as in COVID), structurally larger deficits, and less room for future crises.

Inevitably, our private sector must weigh in beyond press releases and token CSR programs.

With our total private wealth estimated at P55 trillion, the top one percent owns nearly one-third (32.5 percent) of the country’s total net worth. The top 10 percent of Filipinos hold approximately P40 trillion.

Since most of our people are poor with nothing more to give, will our elite voluntarily contribute as generously as the Koreans to a fund that will help us navigate the next few months of the Trump-driven crisis?

The fund could be managed by the private sector, a consortium of banks perhaps, if there is little trust in the government managing large sums of money. The fund can be used for subsidizing fuel prices used by the poor, from diesel to LPG and other forms of targeted assistance.

The private sector must aggressively contribute to the national effort to help us survive this crisis. For example, feeding programs not just for children but for whole communities in impoverished areas. Help distressed public utility drivers and farmers with alternative jobs or livelihoods.

Government must project a sense of crisis with officials leading by example.

While we may not be able to save a trillion pesos by abolishing Congress as is claimed in social media, it would help if members of Congress voluntarily give up

salaries and allowances for the duration of the crisis.

National officials must show the nation they are ready to share the pain and that they are in office to render public service even without pay in a time of emergency.

The President, Vice President and other officials should also give up salaries and confidential funds.

No one knows when this crisis will end. The war could last indefinitely like in Ukraine. But the stranglehold on the

ness and can help drive solutions. It won’t be easy; the government is often an unreliable partner. But maybe our crisis in governance also offers an immense opportunity. At the DLSU Ramon V. del Rosario College of Business, a Cen

Peter Angelo V. Perfecto is the public affairs vice president of the Phinma group and was former executive director of MBC. (Inquirer. net)

This plan could even include challenges to big business similar to Professor Felipe’s. As a footnote to this oversimplified piece: the current global crisis, stoked largely by U.S. President Donald Trump’s renewed tariff wars and geopolitical shocks, is another opening for big business. Filipino families are reeling, and the pain may worsen. While the government must deliver a quick, effective crisis response, big business can do its part: more flexible work, food and transport assistance, and stronger health benefits for employees and their families for the duration of this crisis. A rebalancing in favor of people may be in order on the triple bottom line.

PAL to launch Manila–Chicago nonstop service in November

Flag carrier expands U.S. network with Midwest gateway; thrice-weekly flights to begin Nov. 9

by AJPress

MANILA — Philippine Airlines

(PAL) will launch nonstop flights between Manila and Chicago beginning Nov. 9, 2026, marking its first direct entry into the U.S. Midwest and expanding its longhaul transpacific network.

The airline said the new route will operate three times weekly — Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays — using Airbus A350900 aircraft, connecting Ninoy Aquino International Airport and O’Hare International Airport.

The Chicago service adds a new U.S. destination to PAL’s existing North American network, which has historically centered on West Coast gateways and select East Coast routes. Airline disclosures and published schedules confirm that tickets for the route are being made available ahead of the November launch, consistent with standard commercial rollout timelines.

Network expansion and regulatory clearance

The planned service follows regulatory steps taken earlier this year. U.S. Department of Transportation records reflect PAL’s application for authority to operate Manila–Chicago flights under the Philippines–United States air services framework, providing the legal basis for the route’s launch.

PAL has positioned the Chicago route as part of a broader U.S. expansion strategy. Company announcements tie the launch to increased capacity on existing North American routes, including additional frequencies to Seattle, indicating a coordinated effort to strengthen transpacific coverage rather than a single-route addition. Midwest access and connectivity

Chicago represents a strategic geographic expansion. As a central U.S. aviation hub, the city offers onward connections across

the Midwest and East Coast, reducing reliance on coastal entry points for passengers traveling between the Philippines and inland U.S. destinations.

The airline has described the route as its first nonstop Chicago–Manila service, aligning with industry observations that no direct commercial link previously connected the two cities. The addition is expected to shorten travel times for passengers who would otherwise transit through multiple airports.

Operational details

PAL said it will deploy the Airbus A350-900, a long-range wide-body aircraft commonly used for ultra-long-haul routes. The aircraft type is consistent with PAL’s existing transpacific operations, supporting both passenger demand and cargo capacity across extended distances. Further schedule refinements and operational details are expected closer to the launch date.

The power of ‘bahala na’

“Bahala

na” is an everyday concept we use when we are faced with something difficult—but it does not mean giving up

by Carl lorenz Cervantes Inquirer.net

“BAHALA NA” is an everyday concept we use when we are faced with something difficult. When we say it, it does not mean we are just giving up or surrendering. In fact, we use this phrase more often when we are palaban, when we have something important to do, and some obstacle is in the way.

“Bahala na! I will do what I need to do—damn the consequences!”

This is what prompted psychologists like Alfredo Lagmay to claim that it is not just a resignation to fate, but a way forward. Virgilio Enriquez says that it is a “confrontative value” because it allows us to find the strength to face uncertainty. Meanwhile, Jaime Bulatao calls it an expression of our trust in the divine.

Divine meaning

Some people (including some serious Filipino philosophers) believe that “bahala” comes from “Bathala.” A long time ago, Pedro Paterno himself suggested that BA, HA, and LA meant “babae, hangin, and lalaki.”

Maybe it is because the baybayin for BA and LA resembled female and male anatomy, respectively. HA, a wavy line, was “hangin,” which is the wind or breath of life. And so Bathala, or God, encompasses all of humanity, while also transcending our human categories.

Paterno’s contemporaries, including Jose Rizal, thought Paterno was kind of odd with these ideas. But this notion is taken forward by some modern psychospiritual researchers who share a similar idea.

The real meaning of “bahala na”

Actually, bahala na does not really mean “Bathala na” or “Let God handle it.” Otherwise, it would be weird for us to keep saying “Bahala na si Lord” or “Bahala na si (insert superhero name).” Do we worship superheroes?

In fact, “bahala” comes from a Sanskrit root that means “burden” or “responsibility.” This is why we say “Bahala ka” or “Bahala na si…” or “Ako na ang bahala.” We are shifting or assigning responsibility. Who will take care of it? Sino ang magdadala? Sino ang bahala?

“Bahala” comes from a Sanskrit root that means “burden” or “responsibility.” We are shifting or assigning responsibility

This is also why we call our government “pamahalaan.” That is right—the word may be rooted in “bahala.” A good leader is the one carrying the responsibility to care for us—“namamahala.”

When you are bothered by something, and you feel that you must take care of it, we call that “nababahala.” In other words, you are taking on the burden for it.

Going back to the mystical If a person prefers the spiritual interpretation, so be it. It is indeed meaningful and spiritually profound. We can also connect this phrase to another popular saying: “Nasa Diyos ang awa, pero nasa tao ang gawa.”

We are God’s hands on Earth. If we put our trust in God’s plan, then we have to participate in it. We cannot be like Juan Tamad, waiting under the guava tree for the fruit to fall down. A bird passes by and drops something else in his mouth!

“Bahala na” can give us the strength to push forward even though we do not have all the answers. The tired student who has studied enough finally drops their worries as they face an important exam. The unemployed person sends another email to the 100th hiring company, hoping that this time, they could get past the interview. A couple puts their faith in each other’s lifelong commitments as they stand before the altar, ready to get married.

“Bahala na” can give us the strength to push forward even though we do not have all the answers. We are all carrying burdens: sometimes out of expectation, sometimes out of love. When we take responsibility, we show how much we value these things.

The question for us becomes: What do we care about? Saan tayo nababahala?

After 10, Manila

by aa PataWaran Philstar.com

BY 10, some tables are still deciding on dessert. Coffee is still brewing. A child in school uniform leans on a phone, exhausted from morning classes, late reviews, and a dinner that has yet to end. Conversation drifts from school fees to holidays to someone’s forthcoming birthday in Tokyo, and the child hovers, marginally outside it all. Outside, the streets are hollow. Fuel prices have emptied the usual chaos faster than curfew ever could. Tricycles hum, motorcycles sputter, a videoke carries from upstairs, a generator drones somewhere down an alley. Trips that once felt casual now demand a second thought.

In early April, the Department of the Interior and Local Government says minors must be off public streets from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m., unless accompanied by guardians or engaged in school, work, emergencies, religion, or official obligations. The rule is clear, but Manila has other ideas, even if those ideas are currently costing its citizens millions.

There are over five million minors in Metro Manila alone. Roughly a third of a population nearing 15 million, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. The scale makes the curfew read less like enforcement and more like suggestion. In just two days, authorities reported the apprehension of over 24,000 violators. The National Capital Region Police Office reported P5.64 million in fines within the first 72 hours of the “Safer Metro Manila” plan. The figures show visible enforcement, but against five million minors, the crackdown begins to look performative.

DILG Secretary Jonvic Remulla calls the initiative a return to order. “We want our streets to be safe for everyone, especially for our youth,” he explains. “But that safety requires discipline and a respect for the clock,” he explains.

Still, adults glance and decide discretion is easier. Bars pour past sunrise. Birthday dinners

stretch. Manila reads each departure differently, yet in writing, they all fall under the same law. Metrocom once dictated movement with whistles and batuta, turning streets abruptly severe once midnight set in. Those old enough to remember the ’70s recall how gatherings simply acquired a mattress when the clock ran out. If home was too far, a sofa became accommodation, a shirt was borrowed, and conversations acquired a new honesty because what else was there to do until the curfew was lifted? The law emptied the streets and lengthened company indoors. Now the barangay tanod fills the role, lighter on menace but equally effective. The sound of a whistle cutting through a lane is usually enough to send slippers scuttling behind gates and basketballs tucked under arms, with walls scaled when the front door feels a few steps too far. Children learn quickly. They watch a 10 p.m. ordinance dissolve through a side street or a quick jump over a low wall. They learn early that rules bend. They see it on the street, and later in the larger laws that govern the country, even R.A. 7080, the Plunder Law, where definition and enforcement, not to mention justice, rarely move at the same pace. Rules exist, but they are rarely the city’s final word. The night stretches differently depending on geography. In some villages, curfew is almost decorative. Gates, guards, visitor logs, and polite surveillance have always constrained movement. In condominiums, 10 p.m. is a reminder, rarely a shift. Elsewhere, where Monobloc chairs gather outside gates long after the heat has lifted, streets remain occupied. The city keeps rewriting what the law says.

Children and teenagers understand this implicitly. They negotiate presence and absence, reading adults, calculating what can be ignored. A minor outside a barangay hall under fluorescent lights will likely be stopped. Someone stepping from a hotel lobby, adults at hand, may pass unnoticed. Same age. Same law. Different reading.

Ten o’clock in Manila feels peculiar. The hour is legal and enforceable yet it lands on a city where the night is a fragmented transaction. The P5.64 million in fines didn’t come from hotel lobbies or gated villages. It came from the streets where the interruption is physically possible. Most of the 24,000 apprehensions were concentrated in high-density districts like Quezon City, Caloocan, and the fringes of Manila, where the law is visible and intrusive. In the eyes of the NCRPO, a minor is a minor, but the record confirms that the law is mostly stopping those who have nowhere else to go. Youth organizations have already raised this alarm, arguing in petitions to the Supreme Court that such ordinances are unconstitutional and result in arbitrary arrests. They contend that the state is penalizing those whose only space after dark is the street. For them, the curfew is not a safety measure but a restriction on those who have no private space. In fact, in the middle of this intense counting, the most vulnerable remain in plain sight. These are the children begging for alms and the infants held in their mothers’ arms as they drift from car to car, the ones the curfew seems to navigate around rather than protect. In a city of five million minors, 24,000 apprehensions are a headline, not a transformation. The fines have been paid and the night has been logged, but the streets remain what they have always been. Manila does not close. It simply waits for the whistle to pass and then goes back to whatever it was doing before the law interrupted it.

Even during the enforced paralysis of 2020, the state was unable to clear the streets of these babies, out there in the heat of the day or the cold of the night without masks or protection. If a global pandemic could not bring them indoors, a curfew must do more than count them. It must finally offer a version of safety that isn’t just a transaction. The question is no longer how many are counted, but who is protected.

Can I qualify for a green card despite the Petitioner's Death?

CONSIDER this common factual situation. You are over 21 years old and your US citizen parent petitions you while you are inside the United States. Since this is a preference category, you have to wait many years for your priority date to be current. As the years go by, your petitioning parent dies which in turn revokes the petition. Can you still apply for your green card when your priority date becomes current?

Under Section 204(l) of the immigration and nationality act, you may apply for a green card despite the death of the petitioner once your priority date becomes current as long as 1) you were in the United States at the time of the Petitioner's death, and 2) you continuously resided in the United States until the present time when you apply for adjustment of status. This provision does not apply to beneficiaries that are outside the United States. This provision also applies to both approved and pending Petitions.

This avenue is available to all family based petitions as outlined in INA section 204(l)(2). This includes 1)immediate relative petitions and 2)preference family petitions such as unmar-

ried sons and daughters of us citizens, spouses and unmarried sons and daughters of lpr, married sons and daughters of us citizens, and brothers and sisters of us citizens.

Derivative beneficiaries of pending or approved employment- based immigrant visa petitions are also covered by this section. This includes the spouse and unmarried children under age 21 of an individual who was sponsored under the employment-based category.

If you fail to meet the requirements of INA 204(l) because you did not continously reside in the US since the death of the Petitioner, you may still try to reinstate the Petition under 8 CFR Sec. 205.1(a)(3) Humanitarian Reinstatement. The DHS (Dept. of Homeland Security) may exercise discretion “for humanitarian reasons” to reinstate the petition and to allow the Affidavit of Support requirements to be satisfied by the qualifying I-864 of a spouse, parent, mother-inlaw, father-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law, grandparent, or grandchild or legal guardian of the beneficiary, as long as the petition was “approved” prior to the Petitioner’s death. DHS discretion does not mean “guaranteed” approval. The case will be evaluated on a case by case basis. Some of the factors that the DHS may consider are 1) disruption of an established family unit; 2) hardship to US citizens or lawful permanent residents; 3) beneficiary is elderly or in poor health; 4) beneficiary

has had lengthy residence in the US; 4) beneficiary has no home to go to; 5)undue delay by USCIS or consular officer in processing petition and visa; 6) and Beneficiary has strong family ties in the United States. The beneficiary must be prepared to show proof of the original I-130 that was filed, proof of I-130 approval if approved, a copy of the Petitioner’s death certificate, proof of substitute sponsor’s relationship to the beneficiary, and meet all the I-864 requirements

* * *

Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC. This article is not a solicitation.

* * *

Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of the Family law section, Estates and Trust, and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association.

He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APLC. is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail Kenneth@ kenreyeslaw.com. Web: kenreyeslaw.com. (Advertising Supplement)

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

Toxin around us

WE are surrounded by hundreds of products that are deleterious to our health, including foods, beverages, aerosols, and chemicals for our kitchen and bathrooms, which are toxic to our bodies, our land, and the ocean. This had led to the rise in the incidence of various forms of illnesses, from respiratory (emphysema, asthma, COPD, etc.), cardiovascular (high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, etc), metabolic (diabetes II, thyroid disease, etc), and cancers of various organs.

We have polluted our environment (land, air, and water) and destroyed our forests, which have brought more typhoons, earthquakes, flooding, tsunamis, and other natural disasters around the world. With irreverence and carelessness, we have damaged the only hospitable planet known to man today. How much more insult Mother Earth could take before it disintegrates and kills all living organisms on it, only the future will tell.

However, this phenomenon of self-destruction appears to be inherent in the human species, not generally found among other mammals or animals with smaller brains and “less intelligent” than us. These animals, including our pets at home, if offered, would not touch tobacco or alcohol, let alone become addicted to them. Animals stay away from the so-called air freshener aerosols and any fumes. Their instinct tells them these are harmful. But many of us, intelligent humans, spend our money to expose ourselves to these toxic chemicals in our cars or at home. And many of us are also careless when it comes to the food we eat.

Wheat/gluten/phytic acid

Wheat, rye, spelt, and barley are loaded with gluten, which is hard to digest and which the immune system considers a foreign invader in the digestive tract, causing the body to attack not only gluten but the wall of the intestines itself, damaging it. This is what happens in people with Celiac Disease, which affects about 1 percent of the population. Many more people are sensitive to gluten.

My Encounter with Joseph Estrada

THE first time I met actor Joseph Estrada—former mayor, senator, vice president, and president of the Philippines— was when I was still in grade school at Aquinas School in San Juan City, Metro Manila. He had a film shoot at the church beside our school.

When he dropped by our classroom, I shook hands with him. We discovered we were both left-handed.

Due to financial difficulties, I was later transferred by my father, also an actor, to San Juan Elementary School. Erap, as he is fondly called, visited our classroom there as well, and we shook hands again. I also visited his office when he was mayor of San Juan.

Born Joseph Marcelo Ejercito in Tondo, Manila, to Engineer Emilio Ejercito and Maria Marcelo, he studied at Ateneo de Manila University and Mapúa Institute of Technology.

A major figure in Philippine cinema, he starred in over 100 films and produced more than 70. He became the first FAMAS Hall of Fame Best Actor awardee in 1981 for Kumander Alibasbas, with earlier wins for Markang Rehas (1962), Geron Busabos (1964), Ang Batang Quiapo (1965), Ito Ang Pilipino (1966), and Patria Adorada (1969). He later entered the Hall of Fame as a producer in 1983. His roles often portrayed defenders of the downtrodden, resonating strongly with working-class audiences. In Geron Busabos, he played a man who becomes a protector of the weak in Quiapo’s public market, with the film’s realism reflecting the struggles of everyday Filipinos.

Beyond acting, Estrada supported industry workers and underserved communities.

In 1974, he founded the Movie Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), providing medical assistance, livelihood support, and housing programs.

“It extends financial and professional assistance to industry workers,” he said,

referring to its mission to uplift film workers at all levels. Its educational arm, the Mowelfund Film Institute, has trained generations of filmmakers since 1979. He also co-founded the Metro Manila Film Festival in 1975. A Ten Outstanding Young Men awardee in public administration, Estrada became mayor of San Juan at age 32 and served for 17 years. When he stepped down, he left PHP 23,885,159.06 in municipal savings—an uncommon benchmark in Metro Manila governance. He prioritized education and public services, improving schools, constructing community facilities, and providing water access in underserved areas. He also relocated about 1,800 informal settler families to Taytay, Rizal, at no cost, and modernized tax assessment systems in the municipality. During his 75th birthday, Estrada shared his aspiration to serve again as mayor, this time

in Manila. Today, as he turns 89 on April 19, now a private citizen, I wish him good health and happiness. Guesting at NET25 Radyo Agila’s Diskusyon I first met Ms. Rowena Madumma during her time with Wej Cudiamat’s Wej a Minute on NET25’s Radyo Agila. She is now one of the hosts, alongside Ms. Mona Dagsaan, of Diskusyon, airing Monday to Friday from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on DZEC 1062. I had an in-depth discussion with Weng and Mona, two versatile broadcasters. More about them will be shared in a future column. My thanks to Ms. Lalaine of La Visual Corporation. International Dance Day Radyo Balintataw host and Ramon Magsaysay awardee Cecile Guidote-Alvarez shared that the International Dance Day celebration will be held on April 29, 2026, in Manila. The event will gather dance artists, cultural practitioners, communities, and international

Wheat has a high glycemic index, which causes blood sugar levels to shoot up fast, which is bad for all of us, and more especially so for diabetics. Wheat contains phytic acid, which binds with iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium and prevents these essential nutrients from being absorbed. Wheat also drastically increases LDL, the bad cholesterol. Some studies link wheat (gluten) ingestion to brain diseases, like cerebellar ataxia and schizophrenia, among those highly sensitive to gluten. Oat meal was my favorite breakfast before.

Low glycemic foods are healthier

White rice, bread, fruits, fruit juices, and most desserts, are the enemy of diabetics, pre- or borderline diabetics, those who are overweight, and those who do not want to gain weight. These items are loaded with carbohydrates with high glycemic. They are digested and absorbed very rapidly, causing blood glucose (sugar) to spike in an unhealthy manner. While moderation in fruits is nutritionally acceptable, rice, bread, and fruit juices are not medically essential food items. Try to eliminate these 3 from your diet for one full week and see how fast your weight (and waistline) goes down. It would be tough to stay away from rice and bread, but scientifically, we could be healthier without them. Among us, Asians, rice is a major culprit (other carbs, secondary) why we have an epidemic of obesity and diabetes, one of the highest in the world. Let’s eat less rice, less sweets. Processed foods are health hazards

Processed foods, especially processed meats (sausage, bacon, etc.) frozen or in cans, with all the chemical additives and preservatives in them, have been linked to cancer, besides cardiovascular diseases. Eating the burned black (charcoal) portion of barbecue meats or vegetables has been associated with pancreatic cancer. These charred parts, which are carcinogenic (cancer-causing), must be trimmed and not eaten.

Eating red meat daily has been Warning on HFC Syrup High fructose corn syrup is now being banned in the United States. It is a common sweetener in fruitflavored drinks, soft drinks, fruit jams and jellies, and some other food items. It is suspected that the body might react differently to this sweetener. Its consumption has been linked to the increase in the levels of obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, high triglyceride levels, cardiovascular illnesses, dental diseases, and even Alzheimer’s. Soft drinks are toxic Soft drinks, cola or uncola, regular or caffeine-free, diet or not, are unhealthy and toxic to our bodies, especially to children. The deleterious effects are not immediately obvious, but eventually, they lead to metabolic syndrome and increase the risks

for the development of high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s, and even cancer. Margarine and trans fat Margarine is also on the list of foods we should stay away from because of the trans fat in most of them. Australia came out with margarine that has no transfat. Canola-based margarine with phytosterols, no trans fat, is the healthier margarine. Some quarters believe butter, in moderation, is safer than margarine. Warning on food supplements Food supplements, “health juices,” and untested herbals flood the market with baseless claims that they are essential to our health or are effective cures for a multitude of diseases. Almost 99 percent of them are useless and not needed by our body, and could also be dangerous. We can live a healthier life without them, minus the risk and the expense. Some of them damage our kidneys and liver.

Healthy foods Vegetables, nuts, whole grains, lentils (various color legumes, beans, which are high proteins, as in Mediterranean diet), spices (garlic, onion, pepper, curry, cumin, basil, etc.), egg white, tofu, fresh wild-caught fish (not farmedraised), virgin olive oil, avocado oil are most of the food items that can bolster our immune system and help us maintain good health. As far as red meat is concerned, trimming the fat away and preferably not barbequed, and consuming it in moderation (as in 2 to 3 times a week) or totally abstaining from it, is the recommended option, since red meat is not an essential food item as a source of protein.

Healthy lifestyle A healthy diet, like the Mediterranean diet, daily physical exercises, abstinence from tobacco and alcohol intake, are the main ingredients in the recipe for good health and maximal longevity. Although genetic factors play a role, science has found that the environmental component (like lifestyle) can outweigh the impact of our genes. Thus, our health is really in our hands. The “choice” is ours.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/ author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, distinguished educators, renowned scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today. SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com On Amazon. com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com

In Illo uno unum

participants, highlighting dance as a universal language. Organized by the Philippine Centre of the International Theatre Institute, with support from the ITI General Secretariat, the celebration forms part of a global initiative promoting cultural exchange and artistic collaboration

The April 29 program will feature performances and exchanges that emphasize dance’s ability to connect people across cultures.

Birthday Greetings Belated happy birthday to Wilson Ermita (April 5); Rafy Gellang (April 15); Gilda Fernandez Perez and Jobert Sucaldito (April 16); Maria Cristina

and

“ IN Illo uno unum," which translates to "In the One (Christ), we are one." Friends, this is the motto of Holy Father Pope Leo XIV for his pontificate. I believe this motto expresses a universal desire in our troubled times: a longing for unity and peace.

While I was waiting for my flight back to the U.S., I struck up a conversation with a fellow passenger sitting next to me. A solo traveler, he shared the same sentiment: “We’re so divided. I hope to live in a peaceful world.”

That, too, reflects the desire of his heart.

How do we achieve peace in a world so divided? Pope Leo offers us an answer. Only in Christ and through Christ can we attain peace. This is the essence of our Christian faith—to possess the heart and mind of Christ:

The Christ who hears the cries of the poor.

The Christ who listens to everyone’s needs.

The Christ who welcomes all people into His heart.

The Christ who understands and sees our suffering.

The Christ who died for our sins and rose from the dead to give us the promise of eternal life.

The Christ who seeks to unite us so that all may be one!

When we have this Christ in our hearts, we become one.

However, this unity often eludes us because many have conceived a different image of Christ in their minds and hearts. It’s the Christ of their liking: the Christ who does not challenge their mindsets, philosophies, and lifestyles; the Christ

of the material world. The Christ we need must be the Christ of the Scriptures—one who became one with His people in their sufferings and pains, who listened to them and offered the promise of happiness and blessings, who welcomed everyone into His life, and who challenged all to seek true happiness and peace. Christ came to fulfill both His and our heart’s desire through His Father’s law of love, justice, and mercy. In fulfilling this law, He demonstrated not a narrowminded and legalistic adherence, as the Pharisees and Scribes taught, but a comprehensive understanding that entails a commitment to compassion, mercy, justice, and respect for the dignity of every human person. Thus, the commandment "Thou shalt not kill," for instance, is more than a prohibition against physically murdering a person; it is a call to nurture hope for a life of dignity and harmony, rather than to kill a person’s spirit. This principle holds true for all commandments. We must always remember that the foundation of God's law—whether it pertains to marriage, family, friendship, politics, government, business, or any human relationship or enterprise—rests on the dignity of the human person and justice for all.

In the Gospel, Christ tells us to say “yes” when we mean “yes” and “no” when we mean “no.” He urges us to make a decision. Are we for Him or not? Are we following the Christ of the

or

and

PWC’s Historic Filipinotown Jeepney Tour Launches with Successful Inaugural Event

by EllEn RodRiguEz-Swing Correspondent

LOS ANGELES, CA — A vibrant celebration of Filipino American history and culture took place on April 4, 2026, from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at 153 Glendale Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, as the Historic Filipinotown (HiFi) Jeepney Tour concluded its successful inaugural run. Organized by the Pilipino Workers Center (PWC), the event highlighted the organization’s ongoing work in preserving Filipino American history while advancing community engagement and social justice. The tour was made possible through the sponsorship of GCash and the support of community partners, including the Filipino American Chamber of Commerce of Cerritos & Gateway Cities, the Filipino American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Los Angeles, FILAM, Rising Filipinas, and the University of the Philippines Alumni Association of Greater Los Angeles.

At the heart of the experience was a restored 1944 Sarao Jeepney, known as the “King of the Road,” which transported guests through Historic Filipinotown’s key landmarks and cultural sites. Participants explored areas such as the Filipinotown Gateway Arch and Unidad Park, home to the largest Filipino American mural in the United States, while learning about the history of Filipino migration and the role of community activism in shaping the neighborhood.

Adding a special touch to the tour was Filipina actress and former Eat Bulaga! host Ruby Rodriguez, who served as the jeepney barker, engaging guests with her energy and connection to Filipino culture. The event also featured the use of a newly gifted Sarao jeepney from the Philippine Consulate, further underscoring the cultural significance of the initiative.

The tour included a visit to Larry Itliong Village, Unidad Park, local Filipino restaurants, the headquarters of PWC, a mini resource fair, and a community gathering at Temple Plaza. The program provided opportunities

for education, cultural appreciation, and connection among attendees.

Guests also enjoyed Filipino sorbetero ice cream, adding a nostalgic and festive element to the experience.

More than a cultural tour, the initiative aims to support community preservation and economic empowerment. Proceeds from the program help fund PWC’s efforts in labor rights advocacy, social services, and programs that uplift Filipino workers and families. The tour also highlights small, locally owned businesses in Historic Filipinotown, contributing to their visibility and growth.

“The jeepney is more than a ride—it is a symbol of Filipino resilience, culture, and community,” said Malou Villacis-

neros, PWC’s Cultural Director.

“Through this tour, we are able to share our stories, uplift local businesses, and connect our community to its roots.”

Organizers described the event as a successful pilot program, with plans to continue offering the HiFi Jeepney Tours on a regular basis, scheduled every first Saturday of the month.

The strong turnout and positive response from attendees signal growing interest in cultural programs that celebrate and preserve the Filipino American experience in Los Angeles.

As Historic Filipinotown continues to gain recognition, initiatives like the HiFi Jeepney Tour play a vital role in ensuring that its history, culture, and community remain visible for generations to come.

TJ Monterde and KZ Tandingan,

The Philippines’ Favorite Music Couple, Bring Their

Between” Concert Tour to Pechanga Resort Casino June 12

TEMECULA, Calif. — Popular Filipino singer-songwriter couple TJ Monterde and KZ Tandingan announce they are hitting the stage for their live “In Between” concert tour at Pechanga Resort Casino inside the Pechanga Summit Events Center Friday, June 12, 2026, at 8:00 p.m.

Pechanga Resort Casino is well known for hosting top Filipino entertainers and delivering world-class entertainment experiences for Filipino American audiences and music fans alike.

TJ Monterde and KZ Tandingan, one of the Philippines’ most beloved musical couples, tied the knot in 2020 and have continued to captivate audiences with sold-out concerts and tours in Manila. Expanding their reach internationally, the pair will embark on a North American tour across the United States and Canada this year

TJ Monterde, whose full name is Titus John Dabuan Monterde, first gained recognition as a singer-songwriter when his original compositions went viral on YouTube in 2011. Known for heartfelt ballads and relatable love songs, Monterde has become one of the Philippines’ most respected contemporary artists, with fan-favorite hits including “Palagi” and “Dating Tayo.”

KZ Tandingan , one of the Philippines’ most celebrated vocalists, first rose to national fame after winning the inaugural season of The X Factor Philippines. Known for her soulful voice and genre-blending style across R&B, pop, and soul, Tandingan gained international recognition with standout performances on China’s hit competition program Singer 2018, introducing her artistry to millions of viewers across Asia.

Fans can experience an unforgettable evening of music as TJ Monterde and KZ Tandingan

perform some of their most beloved songs live at Pechanga Summit. Tickets for the “In Between” concert are available at the Pechanga Box Office, by calling 888.810.8871, or online at Pechanga.com/entertain Pechanga Summit features a 40,000-square foot area for concerts, live sporting events, trade shows, weddings, or other large groups, as well as another 20,000 square foot foyer.

***

About Pechanga Resort Casino Pechanga Resort Casino offers one of the largest and most expansive resort/casino experiences anywhere in the United States. Voted best casino/resort in the United States by readers of Condé Nast Traveler, the best

an extended

Offering 5,500 of the hottest slots, 152 table games, a 1,100

and golf

or

by EllEn RodRiguEz-Swing Correspondent

CERRITOS, Calif. — The Largest LA County UbeFest returned for its second annual celebration on April 11–12, 2026, drawing an estimated 100,000 attendees over the two-day weekend and transforming Cerritos into a vibrant hub of culture, food, entertainment, and community pride.

“LA County UbeFest became more than a food and entertainment festival — it stood as a vibrant celebration of community, culture, and economic vitality in Cerritos,” said Cerritos Mayor Lynda Johnson, the first Filipina mayor of Cerritos. “Its growth into a two-day event reflected how gatherings like this can honor heritage, uplift small businesses, and create meaningful experiences for residents and visitors alike.”

Expanded into a two-day event for the first time, LA County UbeFest brought together families, friends, and visitors from across Southern California for a festive weekend that celebrated Filipino culture and the beloved purple yam, ube, while also generating a strong economic boost for Cerritos and the surrounding region.

Organized by the Filipino American Chamber of Commerce of Cerritos (FAC3) and UbeFest LLC, with support from the City of Cerritos, the event was held in the outdoor area of the Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts. The larger venue provided more space for guests to explore and enjoy the festival’s growing lineup of food, shopping, and entertainment.

More than 150 vendors participated in the event, making it the largest LA County UbeFest to date. Attendees enjoyed a wide variety of ube-inspired creations, from sweet desserts to savory specialties, along with many other food offerings, merchandise booths, giveaways, and interactive attractions. The festival not only showcased Filipino flavors and creativity, but also created meaningful business opportunities for vendors, increased visitor activity in the area, and con-

tributed to the local and regional economy through spending on food, retail, transportation, and nearby businesses.

As a true community event, LA County UbeFest brought people together in a welcoming atmosphere that highlighted culture, entrepreneurship, and shared celebration. Organizers also tapped Ted Benito to lead the programming, helping bring together a lively and well-curated entertainment lineup throughout the weekend. Various artists added fun and excitement to the celebration, keeping the energy high and the crowd engaged. Adding even more character and charm to the festival grounds were iconic jeepneys and tricycles, which delighted attendees and contributed to the festive visual experience and cultural touch of the event. Entertainment remained one

of the festival’s major highlights. Featured guests and performers included Iron Chef Mark Dacascos; The Filharmonic, the Los Angeles-based a cappella group known for its appearance on NBC’s The Sing-Off; Erik Escobar, the Mexipino stand-up comedian known for his sharp wit and crowd-pleasing humor; and Fil-Am singer and actress Jules Aurora. They were joined by other talented local performers who helped make the weekend a lively and memorable celebration from start to finish. With its record turnout, expanded programming, and strong support for small businesses, LA County UbeFest

LOS ANGELES

LIFESTYLE

BINI sets Coachella 2026 engagement benchmark with record-breaking performance

Group draws global attention as “Pantropiko” clip surpasses 30 million views, leading all female acts in festival engagement

by AJPress

INDIO, Calif. — Filipino pop group BINI delivered one of the strongest digital performances of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 2026, a global music and arts event held annually in Indio, California that serves as a major platform for international artists.

A performance clip featuring the group’s hit “Pantropiko,” posted on the festival’s official Instagram account, has surpassed 30 million views as of April 16, 2026, based on publicly visible metrics. The figure positions BINI as the most-viewed female act from this year’s festival on that platform, exceeding engagement levels for other global performers including KATSEYE.

BINI’s appearance marked a milestone for Filipino representation at Coachella, placing the eight-member group among the few P-pop acts to reach the festival stage. Aiah; Colet; Maloi; Gwen; Stacey; Mikha; Jhoanna; Sheena delivered a 42-minute set at the Mojave Tent, where crowd turnout remained dense despite a mid-afternoon schedule, supported by both their fanbase and general festival audiences.

The group’s presentation incorporated Filipino cultural elements, including gold ensem-

bles paired with salakot-inspired headpieces. Coverage from Vogue cited the look among notable festival fashion moments, reflecting growing global interest in culturally grounded stage design.

Online traction followed quickly. BINI-related terms trended worldwide on X during and after the performance, indicating reach beyond their established Southeast Asian audience. Comparative social metrics place Justin Bieber as the most-viewed overall act, with clips exceeding 80 million views, while BINI leads female performers with more than 30 million views on a

single post. The setlist combined established tracks with newer material, including “Karera,” “Salamin, Salamin,” and “Pantropiko,” alongside “Blush,” tied to their Signals project.

Industry observers, including Billboard and Rolling Stone, have pointed to the performance as evidence of P-pop’s expanding global viability, driven by strong digital engagement and coordinated fan support.

The group is expected to launch its Signals world tour in Manila in June, with planned stops across North America and Europe.

Acclaimed character actress Sue Prado dies at 44

MANILA — Character actress

Sue Prado, a respected presence in Philippine independent cinema and television, died Tuesday, April 14. She was 44.

Her death was confirmed in a public statement released by her sister, May Shereen Prado, on Wednesday evening. The family did not disclose the cause of death and asked for privacy.

“Sue brought light in anyone’s path throughout her life,” the statement read.

“A life lived for others, for the craft she nourished and for those who she loved most.”

Prado built a reputation for precise, immersive performances, often portraying emotionally layered supporting roles that anchored ensemble casts. A graduate of the University of the Philippines Los Baños, she emerged in the early 2000s as a reliable collaborator for independent filmmakers associated with the country’s contemporary “New Wave” cinema.

Her film work includes Thelma

(2011), where her performance drew critical attention; Barber’s Tales (2013), a period drama that screened internationally; and Oro (2016), noted for its stark depiction of small-scale mining communities. In GomBurZa (2023), she portrayed Teodora Alonso, mother of national hero Jose Rizal.

Colleagues described her as professionally active up to the week of her passing. On April 11, she attended a story conference in Quezon City for a forthcoming project titled The Flying Red Bal-

loon

Beyond film, Prado maintained a steady presence on television, appearing in long-running and mainstream productions such as FPJ’s Ang Probinsyano, Abot Kamay na Pangarap, and the digital series Gameboys. Her body of work, spanning independent cinema and network television, positioned her as one of the industry’s most dependable character actors, valued less for visibility than for the consistency and depth she brought to every role.

Ria Atayde sets boundaries on privacy, family life amid public scrutiny

MANILA — Actress Ria Atayde is drawing a clear line between public visibility and private life, outlining a deliberate approach to protecting her family from scrutiny.

Atayde, 34, the daughter of veteran actress Sylvia Sanchez, spoke on April 15, 2026 during a press event for The Silent Noise, a thriller series starring her husband, Zanjoe Marudo.

The couple, who married in a civil ceremony in March 2024, are raising their 19-month-old son, Sabino, with what Atayde described as “selective transparency.”

“You can be a public figure and still have a private life,” she said, emphasizing that she finds “peace in privacy” and does not believe every aspect of life needs to be shared.

Her remarks reflect the pressures of celebrity culture, where

social media speculation and entertainment reporting often blur personal boundaries. In late 2025, Marudo publicly denied rumors about their relationship, describing them as unfounded. Atayde, who has stepped back from acting since becoming a mother, said her priority remains hands-on parenting. She described motherhood as her most important role and indicated no immediate plans to return to fulltime screen work. She credited a support system of family and fellow mothers, alongside per-

sonal routines such as Pilates and tennis, for helping maintain balance. She also expressed support for Marudo’s professional projects, including his on-screen pairing with Angelica Panganiban, noting that both understand the demands of their industry and do not allow such roles to affect their relationship. Her approach underscores a measured balance: a public career sustained by visibility, and a private life defined by clear limits.

Ian de Leon calls role “stewardship” of Nora Aunor estate; Lotlot de Leon, through counsel, says she is not involved

MANILA — Public statements from the children of National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts Nora Aunor have brought renewed focus to how her estate and legacy are being handled, even as key legal details remain outside the public record reviewed for this story.

In remarks issued this week, Ian de Leon said he considers himself the “sole legal heir” of his mother, but said the role is about responsibility. He described his involvement as stewardship, focused on protecting and organizing Aunor’s body of work, and said his siblings remain part of the family.

Ian also spoke about plans for initiatives carrying Aunor’s name, including references to an enterprise and a foundation that could support projects such as a museum and other tributes to her life and career. At this stage, these plans have been discussed publicly, though their formal structure or authority over estate matters is not established in the same record.

That view was met with a different perspective from Lotlot de Leon through statements from her legal counsel. Her camp said she was not consulted and is not involved in the entities being described.

Counsel also said Lotlot is not seeking any share of the inheritance and is not pursuing financial gain from her mother’s estate. The statement added that, to her knowledge, there is no will assigning sole authority to any one individual. That reflects her counsel’s position and does not by itself establish a legal finding.

Aunor, who died on April 16, 2025 at age 71, was named National Artist in 2022, the country’s highest cultural honor. Her passing was marked by state recognition, reflecting a career that shaped Philippine cinema. For now, the discussion has shifted from remembrance to responsibility, not over Aunor’s legacy itself, but over how it is carried forward.

Taken together, the public record reflects two viewpoints. Ian has spoken of a legal and personal responsibility tied to his mother’s legacy. Lotlot, through counsel, has said she is not part of the efforts he outlined. The broader legal structure of the estate, including how authority is defined, is not detailed in the materials reviewed.

Eric Quizon eyes Dolphy biopic

focused on final days of Philippine comedy icon

by AJPress

MANILA — Actor-director Eric Quizon has confirmed that he is in early discussions to develop a biographical film on his father, Dolphy, with a narrative centered on the final weeks of the late entertainer’s life.

Quizon disclosed in recent interviews that conversations are underway with writer-actress Bibeth Orteza, who authored Dolphy’s autobiography. The project remains in its conceptual stage, with no formal production commitments announced as of April 2026.

A contained narrative rather than a full life story

According to Quizon, the proposed film departs from the traditional cradle-to-career biographical format. Instead, it would focus on the period beginning with Dolphy’s hospitalization and culminating in his death in July 2012.

He indicated that the intent is to document a largely private chapter in the life of a public figure, capturing both the family’s experience and the broader public response during that time. During Dolphy’s illness, calls for prayers circulated widely, reflecting the scale of his influence across the Philippines.

The approach positions the film as a time-bound, character-driven account, rather than a comprehensive retelling of a decadeslong career.

Balancing public legacy and

private experience

Dolphy, widely regarded as the Philippines’ “King of Comedy,” maintained a career spanning more than six decades across film, television, and stage. His body of work helped define mainstream Filipino humor and established him as one of the country’s most recognizable cultural figures. His death in 2012 prompted widespread public mourning, with tributes from government officials, industry peers, and audiences. Quizon, who served as one of the family’s spokespersons during that period, said the proposed film would aim to present both the public dimension of that moment and the private realities experienced within the family.Development remains in early stages As of this writing, no casting, director attachment beyond Quizon’s involvement, or production timeline has been confirmed.

The project remains under development, with its scope and creative direction subject to further refinement.

Industry observers note that biographical films involving widely recognized figures typically require coordination with family stakeholders and careful handling of historical detail, particularly when depicting end-of-life events.

A focused approach to legacy storytelling

If realized, the project would align with a narrower form of biographical storytelling that emphasizes specific moments rather than entire lifespans. In this case, the film’s focus on Dolphy’s final weeks reflects an effort to document a defining period that resonated both within the family and across a national audience.

No release window or distribution platform has been announced.

SexBomb Girls embrace LGBTQ following, describe bond as a two-way source of inspiration

Veteran dance group says connection with LGBTQ fans evolved organically as performances gain renewed cultural meaning

by AJPress

MANILA — The SexBomb Girls say their recognition as figures of inspiration within the LGBTQ community developed over time rather than by intent, reflecting what they describe as a reciprocal relationship with audiences.

In recent remarks reported by Philippine entertainment outlets, members emphasized that the support they receive has also shaped them.

“Inspired din kami sa kanila” (We are also inspired by them) the group said, describing what they framed as a shared exchange of energy with their fans.

Formed in 1999, the SexBomb Girls rose to prominence through regular appearances on Eat Bulaga!, where their synchronized dance routines and novelty songs became widely recognized. Tracks such as “Spaghetti Song” and “Get Get Aww” contributed to their mainstream success and helped define a period of participatory television entertainment.

Evolving reception

While originally positioned as a mass-market act, the group’s theatrical choreography and expressive performances have since been reinterpreted by some audiences within broader cultural contexts, including LGBTQ expression. Observers note that such elements often

resonate with communities that value performance as a form of visibility and identity.

Members acknowledged that audiences have long connected with the sense of freedom conveyed in their routines, a dynamic that has persisted as clips of their performances continue to circulate on digital platforms and reach new viewers.

Sustained relevance

Recent reunion appearances have drawn multi-generational

audiences, underscoring both nostalgia and continued relevance. The SexBomb Girls maintain that their core objective remains entertainment, while recognizing that audience interpretation has evolved. For many supporters, particularly within LGBTQ communities, the group’s performances have taken on added meaning over time, reflecting themes of confidence, humor, and lasting audience connection.

Franki Russell clarifies Bohol photos; denies role in alleged breakup

by AJPress

linking her to Enrique Gil, while firmly denying allegations that she was involved in the reported breakup between Alexa Miro and Sandro Marcos.

The images, taken during a trip to Bohol and widely shared online, prompted speculation about a possible relationship between Russell and Gil. In interviews carried by multiple Philippine entertainment outlets, Russell clarified that the trip was a group outing, not a private getaway, and said both she and Gil were accompanied by friends.

She acknowledged that she and Gil had a brief “talking stage” in the past but said the connection did not progress into a relationship. Russell added that they remained on friendly terms and emphasized that she is not currently pursuing a romantic relationship. Bohol photos spark speculation, clarified as group trip Russell also rejected claims linking her to the breakup between Miro and Marcos, which stemmed from statements made publicly in 2025. “That never happened.

by AJPress

MANILA — Angel Aquino said she is grateful for the respectful public response following what she described as an “unplanned” coming-out moment during a recent television interview, emphasizing that her personal life had long been lived openly, if not explicitly discussed.

Aquino, 53, made the clarification after remarks from an earlier appearance on Bilyonaryo TV drew renewed attention. In subsequent interviews, she explained that the exchange was spontaneous and not intended as a formal or staged declaration of identity.

“It wasn’t something like, ‘I’m coming out today,’” Aquino said, noting that she had never deliberately hidden her relationships, even as she chose not to foreground them in public discourse. Her statement is consistent with prior interviews in which Aquino acknowledged her capacity to form relationships with women, indicating that the recent attention reflects a shift in visibility rather than a new disclosure. The framing, she suggested, has been shaped as much by media interpretation as by the original conversation itself.

Aquino credited members of the press for maintaining a degree of restraint over the years, say-

ing coverage of her personal life had generally avoided intrusive or speculative treatment. She described the response following the televised remarks as “kind” and “respectful,” a reception that underscores a more measured engagement from both media and audiences.

The actress also addressed her openness to future roles involving same-sex narratives, while emphasizing that her project choices remain anchored in the strength of the material and the creative team behind it. Her body of work has previously included films that explore similar themes, most notably Ang Huling ChaCha ni Anita (2013), where she portrayed a character central to a coming-of-age story involving same-sex attraction.

Aquino’s career spans more than three decades across film, television, and independent productions, with multiple industry recognitions, including honors from the Gawad Urian and Golden Screen Awards. Her recent remarks, while personal in context, ultimately reaffirm a professional posture defined by selectivity, continuity, and a clear boundary between public work and private life. In framing the moment as unplanned, Aquino situates the discussion less as a turning point than as an extension of a longstanding approach, one that privileges privacy, avoids spectacle, and allows personal truths to exist without formal declaration.

Filipino baritone Roberto Perlas Gomez performs with the Verdi Chorus in ‘Verdi in España’ spring concert on April 18–19

by JanEt SuSan R. nEpalES AJPress

ROBERTO Perlas Gomez, who was born in Santa Rosa, Laguna, grew up in a household always filled with music.

Even though his mother was a doctor and his father an accountant, both parents instilled in him their love for music. He and his siblings—a brother and a sister—were exposed early in life to classical and opera music.

When the family moved to the United States in 1967, when Roberto was just five years old, they remained immersed in music.

Growing up, his family even formed a singing group called the Gomez Family Singers, performing across the Los Angeles area and other parts of Southern California.

A graduate of Cal State Northridge, where “they had a fantastic opera program,” Roberto is one of two in the family who pursued opera professionally.

“I am the oldest in the family, and my younger brother also sings opera,” he revealed. “He is based in New York and performs in supplemental productions at the MET. He also does a lot of directing on the East Coast, though he hasn’t had a solo opera singing career.”

Unlike typical Asian parents who might encourage careers in medicine or accounting, his parents supported their children in pursuing what they loved.

“They encouraged music, not necessarily a music career,” he said. “Everybody was doing it for the fun of it.”

While working as a cook in the dormitory during college, Roberto decided in 1986 to pursue opera professionally—and has never regretted it. “Wow. It’s been a long career!” he exclaimed.

Now, the baritone has more than 100 roles to his credit and has performed extensively throughout the United States.

He has taken on supporting roles with Michigan Opera, Los Angeles Opera, San Diego Opera, and San Francisco Opera, as well as multiple leading roles with regional companies across California.

Roberto made his international debut as Marcello in La bohème with the Shanghai Opera. He also traveled to Manila to create the title role of Jose Rizal in the opera Noli Me Tangere, honoring the final days of the Philippine national hero.

At the Kennedy Center, he sang the role of Elias in the Tagalog opera Noli Me Tangere

He later made his Italian and European debut in 2008 with the Arena di Verona Foundation, portraying Chinese Premier Chou Enlai in the Italian premiere of John Adams’ Nixon in China, a role he reprised with Long Beach Opera. An Opera San Jose resident artist, he has performed lead roles in Carmen, La traviata, and Il barbiere di Siviglia, and originated the role of Drosselmeier in The Tale of the Nutcracker. He has also

performed his signature role of Figaro with Nevada Opera, Santa Barbara Opera, Accorde Opera in Mexico, Sacramento Opera, and Opera Idaho.

This coming weekend, April 18–19, Roberto will appear as a guest soloist with The Verdi Chorus in its 42nd season concert, Verdi in España, at the Presbyterian Church in Santa Monica.

Under the direction of artistic director Anne Marie Ketchum, the program features soprano Leela Subramaniam and awardwinning mezzo-soprano Audrey Babcock.

The concert includes operatic selections from Verdi’s Don Carlo, Il Trovatore, La Traviata and Ernani, as well as Bizet’s Carmen, alongside works by Spanish composers Catán, Granados, Giménez, Torroba, and de Falla.

In an exclusive virtual interview, Roberto shared that this marks his 25th concert with the Verdi Chorus.

“I’ve been singing solos with them since the early ’90s,” he said. “I’m by far the most frequent guest collaborator.”

Also a paid cantor at a church in Newport Beach, Roberto explained the distinction between choir and operatic singing.

“When you sing choir music, you aim for a refined, blended tone suited for the church,” he said. “With opera choruses, you project fully—you give everything. You sing with your whole being.” When he performed Noli Me Tangere in the Philippines, it carried personal meaning. Jose Rizal was also from Laguna, where

Roberto’s family originates.

“So, I have a special connection with him,” he said.

Asked when he first realized he wanted to become an opera singer, Roberto recalled his early exposure.

His parents volunteered with a local opera group in Santa Monica, participating in several productions each year.

“They would take us along on Saturdays,” he said. “We’d watch the opera, fall asleep after the overture, and wake up at the end. But we were immersed in it.”

His turning point came during a televised opera broadcast on PBS in the late 1970s.

“I heard this incredibly beautiful music and saw Pavarotti performing,” he said.

“That moment stayed with me.”

From then on, he immersed himself in opera recordings—listening for hours each day.

“I fell in love with everything— the music, the drama, the emotion. Opera captures the full human experience. It’s one of the most incredible art forms.”

Of all the roles he has performed, Figaro in The Barber of Seville remains a favorite.

“I’ve done that role about 20 times in different opera houses across the U.S. and Mexico,” he said. Still, he cites Nixon in China as the most meaningful production of his career.

“When I performed it in Italy, I truly fell in love with the score and the drama,” he said. And his next dream project?

“Retirement,” he quipped. “I’m looking forward to that.”

Love & Karma selected among 76 films at Vero Beach Film Festival’s 10th anniversary

Film builds momentum across festival circuit with international cast and cross-cultural storytelling

VERO BEACH, Fla. — Love & Karma, based on a story by Celeste Friedman and written and directed by Giovanni Espiritu, was selected among 76 films featured at the 10th anniversary of the Vero Beach Film Festival, held April 9 to 12.

Its inclusion in the milestone edition underscores the film’s standing within a curated lineup that emphasizes independent storytelling with emotional depth and global perspective.

Co-founded by Jerusha Stewart and Susan Horn, the festival has developed into a recognized platform for independent cinema and is now led by David Yakir.

At its core, Love & Karma explores universal themes: love at any age, mother-daughter relationships, friendship, societal expectations, cross-cultural connections, and second chances.

The narrative reflects on how unexpected moments of connection shape identity, while engaging questions of timing, destiny, and personal transformation.

The Vero Beach selection

marks the film’s third festival appearance. It previously debuted at the Asian World Film Festival in Culver City and screened at the Tiger Tail Asian Film Festival in St. Petersburg, where it received the award for Best First Time Sound & Music. Each screening has expanded its audience reach within the independent film circuit. The film features an international ensemble cast reflecting its cross-cultural framework.

Jojo Riguerra, known for his role in the Filipino television series Ang Probinsyano, plays the male lead opposite Belinda Panelo, a former MTV Asia VJ, who portrays Celeste Friedman. The cast also includes Eric Roberts, an Academy Award–nominated actor known for Runaway Train; Bai Ling, recognized for roles in The Crow, Red Corner, and Anna and the King; and Joanna Pacuła, who earned a Golden Globe nomination for Gorky Park

Over four days, the festival presented narrative features, documentaries, and short films

selected through a competitive process emphasizing originality, cultural relevance, and technical execution. Organizers positioned the program to highlight emerging voices alongside established talent.

The event also drew members of the Filipino American Association of the Treasure Coast, reflecting continued engagement of Filipino American audiences in independent film spaces.

Beyond screenings, the festival included ancillary events such as a tiki-themed gathering, wine tasting, and a 10th anniversary dinner and awards program, creating opportunities for collaboration and audience interaction.

As the festival concludes its 10th year, its continued growth reinforces its role in advancing independent cinema. The selection of Love & Karma signals its expanding presence within that landscape and its resonance with audiences drawn to stories centered on connection and cultural perspective.