040426 - Los Angeles Edition

Los Angeles County leads California’s domestic outmigration as structural pressures mount

Residents leaving Los Angeles County are increasingly relocating to Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and Florida as housing costs, affordability pressures, and shifting economic conditions reshape migration patterns.

LOS ANGELES — New estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau and the California Department of Finance show that Los Angeles County continues to post the largest numeric population decline of any U.S. county, underscoring its central role in California’s ongoing domestic outmigration.

As of early 2026, the county’s population is estimated at about 9.7 million, down from

U.S. expands social media vetting in visa process worldwide

State Department reinforces five-year disclosure requirement as digital footprint becomes central to visa screening.

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of State has reinforced the role of social media vetting in visa adjudication, requiring applicants to disclose online identifiers as part of security and identity screening.

The policy, reflected in consular operations as of late March 2026, builds on measures first implemented in 2019, when most visa applicants were required to list social media identifiers used within the previous five years on forms such as the DS-160 and DS-260.

U.S. officials state that the information is used to verify identity and assess eligibility under immigration law, including the evaluation

Birthright citizenship at center of Supreme Court challenge to Trump order

Justices probe whether the executive branch can reinterpret the 14th Amendment as administra

by AJPress

Iran allows passage for Philippines bound ships through Hormuz

MANILA — Iran has assured the Philippines that its vessels and seafarers will be allowed safe and unhindered passage through the Strait of Hormuz — a breakthrough that Manila hopes will ease its deepening energy crisis triggered by the month-long blockade of the waterway.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Theresa Lazaro secured the commitment in a phone call

USTR flags ‘widespread’ Philippine customs corruption

MANILA — Corruption remains a sticking point in trade between Manila and Washington, with the United States Trade Representative (USTR) again flagging irregularities across Philippine institutions as a major trade barrier.

In its 2026 National Trade Estimate report, the USTR described corruption in the Philippines as “pervasive and longstanding.”

The agency warned that graft and bribery could disrupt markets and “frustrate broader reforms and economic stabilization programs.”

longstanding problem in both the private and public sector in the Philippines,” the report said. “National and local government agencies, for example the Bureau of Customs (BOC), are beset with various corruption issues, including allegations of overt bribery.” Singling out the BOC, the USTR said some shipments are subjected to 100-percent inspection and testing. Others face inconsistent fee assessments and processing delays.

The report also cited complications in customs valuation, such

“Corruption is a pervasive and u

Thursday, April 2, with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi.

Tehran pledged to allow Philippine-flagged vessels, energy shipments, and all Filipino seafarers to transit the strait without obstruction.

“During the call, the Iranian Foreign Minister assured the Secretary that Iran will allow the safe, unhindered, and expeditious passage through the Strait of Hormuz of Philippine-flagged vessels, energy sources,

by DELon porCaLLa, EvELyn MaCairan Philstar.com

exhausting available remedies.

“Of course, we expected that, and we felt that they were going to file a petition before the SC. I mean, she (Duterte) has her lawyers, and it is just natural for the lawyers to exhaust all remedies available to them,” Zamora said on Monday, March 30 over ANC.

The lawmaker said the House committee on justice, chaired by Batangas Rep. Gerville Luistro, will proceed in line with the 1987 Constitution and House impeachment rules.

“What will happen next is the continuation of the proceedings before the committee on justice, where we will have a hearing, as stated under the Constitution and as stated in the rules of impeachment of the House. So we will proceed with a hearing,” she said.

The panel began clarificatory hearings on March 25 after finding two impeachment complaints filed by Fr.

Federal authorities announce charges against multiple defendants in Southern California healthcare fraud crackdown

DOJ announcement and court filings allege more than $50 million in intended losses across hospice and private health plan schemes Trump removes Pam Bondi as U.S. attorney general, elevates Todd Blanche in interim shift at Justice Department

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C. — President Donald Trump removed Pam Bondi as U.S. attorney general on April 2, 2026, reshaping leadership at the Department of Justice and ending a tenure that had drawn increasing scrutiny. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche will serve as acting attorney general, according to multiple confirmed reports and official statements.

Bondi had been sworn in as attorney general in February 2025 and remained in the role until her removal Thursday, marking one of the most consequential Cabinet-level changes of Trump’s current term.

Sudden leadership change at the Justice Department Trump confirmed the decision publicly, naming Blanche as in-

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — Thursday, April 2, 2026 — According to a U.S. Department of Justice press release and related federal court filings, federal authorities arrested eight defendants and charged multiple others in Southern California healthcare fraud cases alleging more than $50 million in intended losses.

The charges arise from criminal complaints and indictments filed in federal court. The cases were filed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California in coordination with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General, and other federal partners. Federal officials said the enforcement actions are part of ongoing efforts to combat health-

Birthright citizenship at center...

PAGE 1

ties Union, the Asian Law Caucus, and other groups represent challengers - mark one of the most consequential modern tests of the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment.

President Donald Trump attended the proceedings and was seated in the public section of the courtroom as his administration defended a January 2025 executive order seeking to deny automatic citizenship to certain children born in the United States, including those whose parents are undocumented or hold temporary visas.

Legal standard under the 14th Amendment

The administration’s argument, presented by Solicitor General D. John Sauer, centers on the interpretation of the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” in the 14th Amendment. Government lawyers argued that the clause requires more than birth on U.S. soil and should be understood to exclude children whose parents lack full legal allegiance to the country.

They urged the court to narrowly interpret the landmark 1898 ruling in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which affirmed

citizenship for a U.S.-born child of Chinese immigrants, arguing that the decision should be confined to its historical context.

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. expressed skepticism toward revisiting long-standing precedent on that basis. When the government pointed to modern developments such as global migration and “birth tourism,” Roberts responded: “It’s a new world. It’s the same Constitution.”

Questions on implementation and scope

Several justices raised concerns about how such a policy would be implemented in practice.

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson questioned the administrative feasibility of determining a parent’s legal status at the time of a child’s birth, highlighting potential complications for hospitals and government agencies.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett raised hypothetical scenarios involving “foundlings,” or infants whose parentage is unknown, pressing the government on how constitutional protections would apply in such cases.

The exchange underscored broader concerns about inconsistent enforcement and the potential creation of a class of U.S.-born

individuals without clear citizenship status.

Historical precedent and implications

The case carries particular historical resonance for Asian American communities. The Wong Kim Ark decision was issued during the era of Chinese exclusion and has long been regarded as a foundational ruling affirming birthright citizenship under the Constitution.

Civil rights advocates argued that narrowing that precedent could have wide-reaching consequences, including for children born to temporary visa holders such as international students and skilled workers.

Deliberations and expected ruling window

Some members of the court, including Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, engaged with arguments concerning the original meaning of the 14th Amendment, reflecting ongoing divisions over constitutional interpretation.

A final ruling is expected by late June or early July 2026. Lower court injunctions remain in place, preventing the policy from taking effect while the case is under review. n

Trump removes Pam Bondi as U.S. attorney general...

terim head of the department while a permanent successor is considered. The leadership change was confirmed by official statements and corroborating reports.

Bondi, a former Florida attorney general and longtime Trump ally, had been a central legal and political figure in the administration.

Handling of Epstein-related records emerges as key pressure point

Reporting across multiple accounts indicates that Bondi’s handling of records tied to Jeffrey Epstein became a significant source of political pressure in the weeks leading up to her removal.

Lawmakers from both parties raised concerns over the pace and transparency of document disclosures, including redactions and delays. No single official reason for her dismissal has been formally detailed by the White House. However, the Epstein-related controversy has been described in multiple accounts as a contributing factor.

Broader concerns over independence and enforcement priorities

Bondi’s tenure also drew criticism over the de-

victory.

Iran allows passage for Philippines bound...

PAGE 1

and all Filipino seafarers,” the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said in a statement.

This commitment from Tehran is “vital for the Philippines,” Lazaro said, as it will “not only ensure the safety of Filipino seafarers operating in the area but will also help ensure energy security for the country.”

The Philippines imports 98% of its crude oil from the Middle East, and the strait’s effective clo-

sure since early March has hammered supply lines and sent oil prices soaring.

“These assurances from Iran will greatly facilitate the steady delivery of critical oil and fertilizer supplies to the Philippines,” the DFA said.

The deal echoes arrangements Iran has extended to other nations it considers non-belligerent.

On March 26, Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi announced that ships from China, Russia, In-

dia, Iraq, and Pakistan would be allowed through the strait. The U.S. — the Philippines’ only treaty ally, and the nation it most heavily depends on for protection in the South China Sea — has itself been unable to reopen the strait it helped shut down.

Washington launched the strikes on Iran that triggered the blockade on February 28, and a monthlong U.S. military campaign to force the passage open has yet to restore normal shipping. n

USTR flags ‘widespread’ Philippine customs...

PAGE 1

as the continued use of reference pricing for certain goods. This, even when importers submit complete transaction documents, such as contracts and purchase orders.

While noting strides the Philippine government has made in digitizing customs procedures and curbing corruption, the USTR said these issues remain a persistent concern for U.S. stakeholders.

“Both foreign and domestic investors have expressed concerns about the lack of transparency in judicial and regulatory process-

es,” it said. Other trade barriers

The report also identified a range of structural trade barriers, including tariff regimes, import restrictions and regulatory requirements.

The Philippines maintains an average most-favored-nation tariff rate of 6 percent, with higher rates for agricultural goods.

Tariff-rate quotas on products such as pork, poultry and corn continue to limit access for U.S. exporters.

Non-tariff measures also pose challenges. The USTR cited import permit systems and sanitary

clearances with limited validity periods that complicate shipment timing and increase compliance costs.

Further, the report flagged “inconsistent enforcement activities” in intellectual property protection. In its 2025 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy, the USTR retained Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan City on its watch list. The USTR also noted that the Philippines does not prohibit the importation of goods produced with forced or compulsory labor. n

U.S. expands social media vetting...

PAGE 1

of potential security risks.

From disclosure to enforcement: a maturing vetting framework

The current policy stems from a 2019 shift that formally integrated social media identifiers into visa screening. Since then, disclosure has become a routine part of visa review.

cluding fiancé(e) visas • Religious and cultural workers (R and Q visas)

Consular officers may review publicly available information tied to disclosed accounts. Official guidance emphasizes complete and accurate disclosure, not mandatory changes to privacy settings.

Global consistency across U.S. consular operations

sistencies between submitted information and publicly available online activity may be considered during review.

Security priorities intersect with privacy concerns

Blanche, who now assumes the role in an acting capacity, previously served as Trump’s defense lawyer before joining the administration. His appointment places a close ally of the president at the helm during a period of heightened scrutiny. n Trump, Bondi, and Blanche during press

Applicants are required to provide usernames or handles associated with major platforms used within the past five years.

The policy is applied across U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide, including the U.S. Embassy in the Philippines.

The integration of social media into visa screening reflects broader efforts to strengthen identity verification. Civil liberties groups have raised privacy concerns, but courts have generally upheld the government’s authority in this area. A digital footprint now integral to visa screening

partment’s perceived independence and enforcement priorities. Reporting indicates that internal dissatisfaction extended beyond the Epstein matter, pointing to broader management and strategic disagreements.

Coverage spans students, workers, and family-based applicants

The requirement applies across multiple visa types, including:

• Students and exchange visitors (F, M, J)

• Temporary workers and specialty occupations (H classifications)

• Family-based categories, in-

Misrepresentation carries lasting immigration consequences

Failure to disclose required identifiers or providing false information may result in visa refusal.

Under U.S. immigration law, material misrepresentation can lead to ineligibility for future visas.

Practitioners note that incon-

The policy confirms that an applicant’s online presence is now a standard component of U.S. visa adjudication.

For applicants worldwide, including those in the Philippines, the requirement places increased importance on consistency across all submitted information. (AJPress)

House to proceed with Sara impeachment...

Joel Saballa and lawyer Nathan-

iel Cabrera sufficient in form, substance and grounds.

The justice panel is currently determining probable cause –the final step before a case may be transmitted to the Senate for trial.

Hearings are scheduled on April 14, 22 and 29, ahead of Congress’ session resumption on May 4.

Zamora said she believes there is enough support within the House to sustain the impeachment case but emphasized that the outcome will ultimately depend on the evidence presented.

For her part, Luistro said the hearings are necessary to establish the truth behind the allegations.

“To be able to do that, there should be a proper hearing that will be conducted. We should see the evidence. We should also be able to hear the testimony of the witnesses. There will be a presentation of evidence and witness before the justice committee,” she said.

Luistro clarified that the proceedings at the committee level differ from a Senate trial.

“The real thing that’s happening in the justice committee is a hearing proper, a clarificatory hearing, a determination of probable cause and this is different, apart from the trial that will happen in the Senate,” she explained.

The Batangas representative also urged that any petition filed before the SC should be based on

the committee’s actual proceedings rather than terminology used in public statements.

“I think it is totally wrong to base it on the name, on the nomenclature, or on the label.

Again, the correct basis to judge the constitutionality of the proceeding is the actions which the committee is actually doing for the purpose of responding to the requirements of the rules of impeachment,” she said.

“A clarificatory hearing akin to a preliminary investigation whose purpose is to determine only probable cause defined as justification to be able to proceed to trial,” Luistro added.

Lawyer Israelito Torreon, a political ally of Duterte, filed the petition before the SC seeking a temporary restraining order.

Duterte has distanced herself from the petition, although she could benefit if the high court issues a halt to the proceedings.

Not opposed

Meanwhile, the defense team of the Vice President said it would not oppose the elevation of the impeachment case to the Senate if the House decides to proceed.

In an interview with Unang Hirit, defense team spokesman Michael Poa reacted to Zamora’s claim that there are enough votes to support the impeachment case.

Poa said they have not discussed the matter but maintained their position: “If they have the numbers then why is there a need for hearings? If they already have the numbers

and they want to elevate (the impeachment case to the Senate), we will not object, that is within their power, to vote for it… We are ready, just like we were ready last year.”

He also said the Vice President and her defense team are not delaying the proceedings despite not participating in the House committee on justice hearings.

“We do not want to make it appear that we are trying to suppress anything here… There is a proper time for everything, a proper forum for everything… We are just pointing out what we feel is an infringement to the rights of clients. If they want to fast-track the voting in the plenary, we would not oppose that,” Poa added.

The defense team earlier accused the House committee of conducting a “fishing expedition” for seeking information beyond the evidence attached to the complaints.

Poa said that subpoenaing Duterte’s statement of assets, liabilities and net worth covering her tenure as vice mayor and mayor of Davao City would be irrelevant and contrary to an SC ruling that impeachable offenses should only cover acts committed while holding an impeachable office.

He also clarified that he was not consulted by Torreon’s group regarding the petition filed before the SC.

“We do not want to be swayed by the arguments of other people. We are just focusing on our own defenses,” Poa said. n

Federal authorities announce charges...

hospice schemes In one criminal complaint, Gladwin Gill, 66, a psychologist, and Amelou Gill, 70, a registered nurse, owners of 626 Hospice Inc., doing business as St. Francis Palliative Care, are charged with submitting more than $5.2 million in alleged fraudulent claims, with Medicare paying more than $4 million, according to prosecutors. In a separate case, Lolita Beronilla Minerd, 65, owner of Topanga Hospice Care Inc. in Artesia, is charged in connection with more than $9.17 million in alleged fraudulent claims, including approximately $8.51 million paid by Medicare.

According to affidavits, Minerd allegedly used recruiters and inducements to enroll beneficiaries.

In one instance described in court filings, a couple was allegedly promised $300 per month each, with cash payments totaling $600 per month, to remain enrolled in hospice care despite not being terminally ill.

Prosecutors further allege that beneficiaries were approached in community settings and told hospice services and supplies would be provided at no cost. Court documents also cite a non-death discharge rate of approximately 85% for Topanga Hospice, compared with a national average of about 17.2%, as part of the government’s allegations.

Separate indictment alleges continued operations despite exclusion

An indictment filed in federal court charges Nita Almuete Paddit Palma, 76, and Adolfo Catbagan, 68, in connection with three Glendale-based hospice companies: One Up Hospice Care Inc., Rosewood Hospice and Palliative Care Inc., and Advance Hospice and Palliative Care Inc.

According to prosecutors, Palma—whom prosecutors identified as previously convicted in healthcare fraud cases—was excluded from Medicare but allegedly continued to operate the businesses. Court documents state that Catbagan was listed as the nominal owner and chief executive officer to allow continued billing to Medicare. Private health plan fraud cases target clinic billing practices

Separate criminal cases allege fraud involving private insurance plans, including coverage provided through the International Longshore and Warehouse Union-Pacific Maritime Association (ILWU-PMA) health plan.

Prosecutors allege that defendants associated with medical clinics, including Ohana Wellness Center and affiliated entities, are alleged to have submitted at least $19 million in fraudulent claims for services that were not medically necessary or not provided.

Authorities further allege that some patients were offered kickbacks in exchange for undergoing evaluations or procedures, which were then billed to insurance providers.

Identity misuse alleged in

continued billing scheme In another case, Gregory Cartmell is charged with submitting approximately $9.14 million in alleged fraudulent claims, including about $6.43 million paid, to the ILWU-PMA health plan.

After being removed from the plan, Cartmell allegedly continued billing by using the identity and provider information of another individual, Vincent Surace, 87, according to prosecutors.

Immigration-related medical fraud charges filed

According to prosecutors, Young Joo Ko, 59, was charged in a separate case alleging immigration-related healthcare fraud.

Prosecutors allege that Ko prepared medical certification forms required for immigration applications by falsely representing herself as a licensed medical professional and signing off on examinations that were not performed.

Procedural status and presumption of innocence Federal officials emphasized that all charges are allegations, and each defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty in a court of law.

The Asian Journal has not received responses from the defendants or their legal representatives as of publication.

Authorities said the investigations remain ongoing as part of broader efforts to protect public healthcare programs and private insurance systems from fraud. n

Los Angeles County leads...

more than 10 million in 2020, reflecting continued net domestic outmigration. The trend persists even as California records only marginal overall growth, with gains from international migration and natural increase offsetting ongoing departures. Residents leaving Los Angeles County most frequently relocate to states such as Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and Florida.

Structural pressures converge Economists point to overlapping structural factors rather than a single cause.

Housing and cost of living

Home prices and rents continue to outpace income growth, pushing many households toward more affordable regions such as the Inland Empire or out of state.

Elevated transportation and utility costs add to the burden. Climate and insurance risks

Recurring wildfires across Southern California have introduced additional pressures, particularly in higher-risk areas. Rising insurance premiums and coverage limitations are increasingly cited in relocation decisions.

Employment and industry shifts

The entertainment sector, a longstanding economic pillar, continues to adjust amid shifting production patterns. Some projects have moved to states offering competitive tax incentives, contributing to workforce mobility. Fiscal and demographic implications

KAYA KONG

PARA SA MAS MAGANDANG

Kumuha ng edukasyon at suporta para makabuo ng mas magandang kinabukasan para sa iyong sarili at sa iyong komunidad.

Outmigration carries fiscal implications. Higher-income households are more likely, on average, to leave, a trend that can affect tax revenues over time. International migration continues to partially offset these losses.

Despite the decline, Los Angeles County remains the nation’s most populous county. Analysts describe current patterns not as a sudden contraction, but as a recalibration of migration flows shaped by housing constraints, labor market shifts, and the rising cost of living (AJPress)

The Public Policy Institute of California reports that residents leaving California most often cite housing costs, job opportunities, and overall affordability as primary reasons, with climate risk and employment shifts also playing a role. Political and regulatory concerns appear in survey data but are not universally dominant.

Sa isang California community college, maaari kang makatanggap ng serbisyo para sa estudyante, tulong-pinansyal, at mga scholarship para matulungan kang maabot ang iyong mga layunin.

Pumili mula sa 116 na community college, kabilang ang higit sa isang dosenang may on-campus na tirahan at isa na ganap na online. At dahil may higit sa 200 na career education programs at garantisadong transfer sa nakalaan na puwesto sa isang kalahok na four-year university, makakakuha ka ng edukasyon na kailangan mo para magtagumpay.

PH-hosted Asean presummit meetings go online to save costs

by Luisa Cabato Inquirer.net

ministerial and senior official meetings would now be conducted virtually.

Earlier on Friday, Marcos said the May summit would just be focusing on the regional bloc’s most pressing concerns at the moment, such as fuel supply, food prices, and migrant workers.

“The consensus that we came to is that it is precisely now that we must coordinate our efforts. So, that is what we are going to do. We will proceed with the Asean Summit, but this will be … the way that we described it, is a barebones Asean Summit,” Marcos said in a media interview in Silang, Cavite.

“We will be talking about three main subjects: The supply of petroleum and petroleum products; the supply of food and the price of food; and migrant workers,” he said. “It will be over a period of maybe a day and a half instead of the multiple days that we had planned.”

Malacañang said the decision to pare down the summit activities is expected to generate significant savings, without giving a specific amount.

The government has allocated a total of P22.9 billion across two fiscal years for the Asean events: P5.4 billion, drawn from the 2025 national budget, for initial preparations; and P17.5 billion, under this year’s budget, for the pre-summit, ministerial-level and main summit meetings, as well as related activities.The various meetings are scheduled to be held in Manila, Cebu, Bohol, Boracay, Laoag, Iloilo and Tagaytay. November event ‘tentative’

Aside from the May summit that will gather the bloc’s 11 member states, the country will also host the 49th Asean Summit on Nov. 10-12 with dialogue partners such as the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union. This will be held in Pasay City.

“[T]entatively, the one in November should push through because it’s important as other world leaders will be coming here—from Europe, from China, from Korea, from Japan. We really need to deal with certain issues with their leaders. So, it’s going to be very important,” Marcos said.

“But before we do that, maybe by September, October, we will ask what these leaders would want to do once they arrive, etc.,” he added. According to Marcos, the decision to scale down the meetings was in response to House Resolution No. 911, which was filed on Thursday, calling on the government to cut the budget for the Asean meetings to not more than P10 billion.

The Philippines last hosted the Asean summit in 2017, when the government allocated P16.747 billion. Of the amount, only 51 percent, or P8.572 billion, was disbursed. (With report from PNA)

Mayweather in breach of Pacquiao rematch contract — report

by dino MaraGay Philstar.com

MANILA — It seems Floyd Mayweather Jr. is in legal trouble as far as his scheduled rematch with Manny Pacquiao is concerned.

ESPN’s Andreas Hale reported that Jas Mathur, CEO of Manny Pacquiao Promotions, insisted the Mayweather-Pacquiao fight announced by streaming powerhouse Netflix last month will be a professional bout.

This is contrary to Mayweather’s recent claims that the fight — set September 19 at The Sphere in Las Vegas — will only be an exhibition.

And in doing so, Mathur said the American boxing star is “in breach of his contract”.

“As of right now, the fight is still on. There is no termination of any sort, and he (Mayweather) has signed for a professional fight,” Mathur told Hale.

“Floyd Mayweather is officially in breach of his contract. He’s been in a breach since the day he went out and said what he said on Saturday and he’s officially in a

breach as of yesterday,” he added.

Mayweather made news over the weekend when he told media members in Las Vegas that details of his second tango with Pacquiao aren’t set in stone, and that it will only be an exhibition fight rather than an official one.

“We don’t know the location of the fight. The Sphere is one of the places that they talked about. So we don’t know if it’s a hundred percent going to be there. And this is not actually a fight. It’s an exhibition,” he said in a report by Vegas Sports Today.

Mayweather outpointed Pacquiao in their big-money showdown in 2015, which ended up as the richest fight in boxing history.

Pacquiao had since been yearning for a second shot at the undefeated American.

The Filipino icon has also been vocal about his desire to face Mayweather in the pro ranks and not in a showcase bout, meaning the latter has to put his perfect 50-0 record on the line.

‘Mayweather received money in advance’ It was reported that Mayweath-

er will figure in an interim bout — or two, if the reported Mike Tyson gig also pushes through — before his rematch with Pacquiao. He recently announced he will take on Greek kickboxer Mike Zambidis in June.

Such a plan, Mathur told Hale, also constitutes a breach of Mayweather’s contract with Pacquiao.

“Floyd Mayweather signed not one, not two, but three different agreements on three different dates with two different parties that ultimately got intertwined in the month of January,” Mathur continued.

Compounding Mayweather’s legal woes would be the fact that he already received money for the Pacquiao rematch, according to Mathur.

“And this is all related to his return to professional boxing. First one was on October 24th. The second one was on November 6th. Third one was on December 14th. He received money for all three agreements when he signed them. Not only that, but he’s also taken out

PH rice tariff policy may slow down imports

by Jordeene B. laGare Inquirer.net

MANILA — Industry sources said the government’s recent price-index tariff policy may weaken rice imports, triggering market speculation and resulting in higher prices, a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) said.

The USDA report titled “Philippines: Grain and Feed Annual” was released in March and said rising farm input costs, particularly for imported chemical fertilizers and petroleum products, may hamper domestic output.

The foreign agency estimated rice imports to reach 5.1 million metric tons (MT) in marketing year 2026-2027 that begins in July, up 15.9 percent from 4.4 million MT in marketing year 2025-2026.

“Industry contacts note that basing tariff rates solely on international prices, rather than considering domestic demand, may inadvertently encourage market speculation, as readily available price information could prompt some actors to withhold stocks in anticipation of further price changes,” it added.

The report did not identify the “industry contacts” and may possibly include actors who are already involved in rice production or importation.

‘Marketing intelligence’

The report has long been used by American producers as “marketing intelligence” in relevant countries, but local producers also frequently use it as a bellwether for regulations and policies or as a promotion tool for a particular agenda.

The Philippines is a net importer of fuel and fertilizer, making the country vulnerable to global price spikes and supply shocks.

The USDA said the government and traders are trying to rebuild stocks from local production with President Marcos declaring a moratorium on rice imports in September last year to protect lo-

cal farmers from low palay prices during the peak harvest season. The ban was extended until Dec. 31.

The Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA) reported that the measure reduced import volumes and raised farmgate prices to around P17 per kilo for wet palay and P23 per kilo for dry palay by the end of 2025.

The report also said some industry stakeholders are pushing for the reinstatement of the 35-percent tariff on imported rice “to provide greater protection for the local rice industry.”

Data from the Bureau of Plant Industry showed that rice imports totaled 1.17 million MT as of March 26, with 81.46 percent coming from Vietnam.

The Philippine Statistics Authority estimated that palay production may decrease by 7.1 percent to 4.36 million MT in the January to March period from the actual output of 4.7 million MT in the same period a year ago.

Fertilizer alternatives

Meanwhile, Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. said on Wednesday that the government is studying alternatives to cushion the impact of rising fertilizer prices triggered by the escalating conflict in the Middle East.

“Supply is not the main concern;

rather, it is the upward pressure on global prices driven by logistics costs and market uncertainty,” Tiu Laurel said in a statement.

“I reviewed all the figures on where our fertilizer comes from … supply is not the issue—it’s really the price,” he added.

The DA has been scaling up the use of alternatives, including liquid fertilizers, biofertilizers and soil ameliorants, to mitigate the rising cost of petroleum-based inputs even before the United States and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28. Prices of many agricultural products might rise by about P2 to P5 per kilogram, largely driven by transport expenses, the DA chief said.

Tiu Laurel said he and Senator Francis Pangilinan visited the facility of AgriSpecialist Inc. in Laguna which produces biofertilizer developed by the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the University of the Philippines Los Baños.

Fact check: Risa Hontiveros did not ask Eala to endorse LGBT advocacy

by Geraldine SantoS Philstar.com

MANILA — Viral posts, amplified by notable personalities, falsely claimed that Sen. Risa Hontiveros asked tennis sensation Alex Eala to advocate for a political cause.

The claim, shared across multiple pages on Facebook and X since March 29, alleged that Hontiveros wanted Eala to use her image for LGBT advocacy at upcoming international tournaments, to which the tennis star supposedly refused and emphasized the separation between politics and sports.

Several of these Facebook pages, such as Tennis Now Insight, Tennis Spark, and HOOPS Basketball Legends, have gained thousands of reactions on their posts on the matter.

Former broadcaster Jay Sonza

shared a similar claim in his own Facebook post on Wednesday, April 1, garnering over 20,000 reactions, 3,400 comments, and 1,600 shares. Political analyst Malou Tiquia also reposted the claim on X which gained over a hundred reposts and likes.

Both Sonza’s and Tiquia’s posts were featured in Hontiveros’ Facebook post debunking the claim.

Rating: This is fake.

Facts

Hontiveros described the circulating posts as “lies” in a statement on Wednesday, April 1, and urged Meta and X to take action against them.

“Stop the lies. Hindi ako humingi ng anumang pag-endorso ni Alex Eala,” she said.

Meanwhile, Eala has not issued any statement on the matter, and no official interview, press conference, or credible report supports

DA data showed that approximately 20 percent of the country’s 713,000 metric tons of imported urea-based fertilizers came directly from Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The bulk originated from Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, China, and Vietnam. Ammonium sulfate fertilizers were solely sourced from China and Japan. the claim. The tennis star is currently on an extended Holy Week break with her family ahead of her clay season campaign starting Monday in Austria.

Why we fact-checked this Eala recently finished her Miami Open campaign on March 23 following her defeat against Karolina Muchova, maintaining public attention on her. With the continued rise of the tennis star, some Facebook pages like Tennis Now Insight have been posting AI-generated images of Eala to drive engagement, often performing better when paired with political content.

The claim also gained significant reach after being shared by public figures with large followings, increasing its visibility and potential impact on public perception.

DAteline PhiliPPines

Filipino EV taxi operators deploy hundreds of electric taxis on GrabTaxi Electric as fuel costs surge

Multi-operator partnership gives commuters wider access to fully electric rides while demonstrating that Filipino-owned fleets can lead the shift to more sustainable urban transport

FILIPINO electric-vehicle taxi operators – EV Taxi Corporation, EnviroCab, TaxiKo Transport Services, KateMikylla, CMAIII, ManilaTrans Taxi Corp, and Sun & Bin Transportation Corporation, have activated hundreds of hybrid and electric taxi units on GrabTaxi Electric.

The expansion comes as fuel prices continue to climb sharply across the Philippines, putting added pressure on operators of combustion-engine fleets. In early March alone, the Department of Energy flagged possible pump price hikes of P17.50 to P24.25 per liter for diesel and P7 to P13 per liter for gasoline, marking the ninth straight weekly increase for gasoline at the time. For fleet operators running traditional taxis, these swings translate directly into tighter margins and less predictable daily earnings. Electric vehicles, by contrast, offer a fundamentally different cost structure. Operators say electric taxis, even before the latest surge in oil prices, were already running at roughly 75% to 87% lower cost per kilometer than a typical internal-combustion taxi. In the current environment, this gives EV taxi operators a more stable, more resilient, and more sustainable business model.

For the participating operators, GrabTaxi Electric provides more than digital visibility. By activating on Grab’s platform, Filipino-owned EV taxi fleets gain direct access to millions of on-demand commuters – the kind of consistent, high-volume demand that is difficult to generate through street-hail alone. Several operators report that on-demand bookings through GrabTaxi Electric now account for more than 80% of their average daily transactions, demonstrating that platform-matched demand materially improves fleet utilization.

The partnership also advances the objectives of the Electric Vehicle Industry Development

Act (EVIDA/RA11697), which promotes expedited LTFRB franchise processing for EV public utility vehicles. The LTFRB has previously affirmed its support for accelerating the transition of taxi fleets to electric vehicles as part of the government’s broader transport modernization and clean energy agenda.

“When we invested in an all-electric fleet, the challenge was never the vehicle. It was the demand. Street-hail alone could not sustain the utilization rates we needed to make this business work. Activating on GrabTaxi Electric changed the equation. We now have a reliable stream of on-demand bookings that keep our units productive across the day. For a Filipino operator, that is the difference between an EV fleet that survives and the one that scales. We are proud that this is a partnership built on local operators and Filipino enterprise, not foreign capital,” said Eric Ke, Chief Mobility Strategist of EV Taxi Corp. How to Book GrabTaxi Electric

Passengers open the Grab app and enter their pick-up and drop-off points as they would for any regular Grab ride. From the Transport tab, they select the vehicle options for their route, then scroll to the Taxi section and toggle to “Electric taxi.” Fares follow LTFRB-regulated metered taxi rates.

GrabTaxi Electric is currently in beta, rolling out across Metro Manila hubs including Makati, Taguig, Pasig, Pateros, Marikina, Manila, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Pasay, and select areas of Paranaque and Quezon City. Grab has also announced plans to expand its eco-mobility strategy to regional cities, including Cebu and Davao, as EV taxi adoption accelerates nationwide.

Grab said the partnership reflects its role in connecting commuters to transport options that are both practical and forward-looking. “Grab is proud to serve as a bridge between

the riding public and the Filipino operators who are leading the shift to electric mobility,” shares Gines Barot, Grab Philippines General Manager for Mobility. “What makes this partnership distinct is that it is driven by local entrepreneurs who made the decision to invest in EV fleets and chose Grab as their platform to reach commuters at scale. Our role is to make sure they succeed by providing the demand, the technology, and the trust infrastructure that turns EV investment into a viable business. As fuel costs continue to rise, we believe that this model points the way forward: Filipino-owned, platform-powered, and built around a transport future that is more sustainable and more resilient.”

Safety and Trust

Both passengers and drivers of GrabTaxi Electric can access to the full suite of safety features Grab has long been known for, including AudioProtect for secure in-ride audio capture during safety incidents, Trip Monitoring for detecting unusual disruptions along a journey, Share Your Ride for live trip sharing with trusted contacts, Emergency Assistance tools within the Safety Center for faster support, and insurance programs that provide added protection on the road.

GrabTaxi Electric driver-partners, meanwhile, can also benefit from Grab’s robust incentive ecosystem and other targeted earning mechanisms designed to help support viable earnings.  What Comes Next

The multi-operator deployment on GrabTaxi Electric represents the demand side of the electric transition: proving that EV taxis can earn on-platform at commercially viable levels. Grab Philippines is also working across its broader ecosystem to make electric vehicles more accessible for the next wave of drivers and operators who want to make the switch. This article is brought to you by Grab Philippines. (Inquirer.net)

Baguio logs 50% drop in tourist arrival

Industry groups reported a similar drop in bookings. Andrew Pinero, spokesman for the Hotel and Restaurant Association of Baguio (HRAB), said reservations among member-establishments have decreased by around 30 percent since March, with some operators seeing weaker walk-in traffic.

To attract more travelers, hotels and restaurants have introduced promotions including discounted

rates, bundled accommodation and dining packages, and value-added offers such as free meals and extended stays.

The promotions are intended to sustain occupancy and customer spending.

Pinero said the HRAB expects demand to remain soft if fuel prices stay high. He said that the ongoing promotions are intended to ease the decline and maintain business activity until travel demand recovers.

Bail denied for Zaldy’s 9 co-accused

by DaphnE gaLvEZ Philstar.com

MANILA — The Sandiganbayan has upheld its decision denying the plea to post bail of nine co-accused of lawmaker-turned-fugitive Zaldy Co in the Oriental Mindoro flood control malversation case.

In a 27-page resolution, the anti-graft court’s Sixth Division denied for lack of merit the motion for reconsideration filed by former officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Mimaropa that sought to reverse the denial of their plea to post bail.

The court disagreed with the accused’s argument that the prosecution’s evidence failed to show conspiracy, saying that their acts of making their respective certifications, recommendations or approvals were done to release DPWH funds to Co-linked contractor Sunwest Inc., despite its failure to accomplish the works in compliance with the required specifications.

Denied bail were Gerald Pacanan, former regional direc-

tor; Gene Ryan Altea, former assistant regional director; Ruben D.S. Santos, former assistant regional director; Dominic Serrano, former chief, construction division and bids and awards committee (BAC) chairman; Felisardo Casuno, former project engineer 3; Lerma Cayco, former accountant IV ; Dennis Abagon, former OIC-chief, quality assurance and hydrology division and regular member, BAC; Montrexis Tamayo, former planning and design division OIC, and Juliet Calvo, former maintenance division chief.

More prosecutors

Meanwhile, Justice Secretary Fredderick Vida reported significant improvements in case resolutions following the increase in the number of prosecutors since 2022.

From 2,883 prosecutors that made up the Department of Justice’s National Prosecution Service manpower in 2022, the figure rose to 3,025 in 2023, 3,240 in 2024 and 3,968 as of March 2026, he said in his 100-day accomplishment report on Tuesday, March 31. (With reports from Ghio Ong)

LACMTA will receive Bids for OP137196(2) - Grease Interceptor Services via email to bids@metro.net. This project is open to Small Business Enterprises (SBE) and Disabled Veteran Business Enterprises (DVBE). All Bids must be submitted on forms furnished by LACMTA, and must be submitted electronically via email to bids@metro.net, on or before 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time on Wednesday, April 22, 2026; refer to the IFB document for bid opening information. Bids received after the above date and time may be rejected and returned to the bidder unopened. For a copy of the Proposal/ Bid specification visit our Solicitation Page on our Vendor Portal at https://business.metro.net or for further information email Lance Duran at duranl@metro.net. 4/4/26 CNS-4028991# ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.)

Global Filipinos as the Architects of a New Culinary Frontier

IN the contemporary geopolitical landscape, a nation’s sovereignty is no longer measured solely by the rigidity of its borders or the volume of its traditional commodities, but by the “soft power” of its cultural resonance. For the Philippines, an archipelago of 7,641 islands defined by a history of layered cultural encounters, food has emerged as the ultimate anchor. The current “coming of age” of Filipino cuisine is not a mere trend of the palate; it is a sophisticated reclamation of identity led by the professional vanguard of Global Filipinos.

The Domestic Hearth as a Political Foundation Historically, the Filipino culinary narrative was confined to the private sphere, the domestic warmth of the kusina (kitchen) and the insular spirit of the fiesta (community festival). Unlike the highart branding of Japan or the meticulously exported “cool” of South Korea, Filipino flavors remained stubbornly localized, a “hidden” secret shared only within the community.

Editorial

arts as “intangible cultural property,” protecting the “heirloom” soul of the nation - such as the rare, artisanal Asin Tibuok (a labor-intensive, smoky “unbroken salt” from Bohol) - against the sanitizing, homogenizing forces of globalized fast food.

The Gold Standard: Benchmarking Global Best Practices

The turning point was the signing of Presidential Proclamation No. 469 on April 3, 2018, which officially institutionalized Filipino Food Month. This was more than a ceremonial gesture; it was a state-level recognition that our culinary heritage is as vital to the national identity as our history or our language. By 2026, the theme “Connected by Taste” has successfully moved the conversation beyond simple recipes. It has framed the culinary

AS tensions rise in key oil-pro-

ducing regions, significant global supply disruption is occurring with Brent crude showing volatility since the start of the conflict. History shows that even the perception of instability can already drive prices sharply upward.

For countries like the Philippines which imports a vast majority of their fuel requirements, the implications are profound and far reaching. Oil is not just about transport or electricity –it directly affects food prices, industrial output and the daily cost of living for millions of Filipinos.

The situation today must not be treated as a routine fluctuation, but as a potential crisis requiring decisive and coordinated action. Global economists are closely tracking developments across the Middle East and other critical supply corridors, fully aware that even a limited disruption – whether from conflict, shipping constraints or geopolitical miscalculation – could trigger a broader economic shock. But even as major powers move to stabilize global mar-

The Philippines’ current trajectory is best understood when measured against the blueprints of the world’s gastro-diplomacy leaders. These nations proved that international culinary dominance is never an accident of migration; it is a result of deliberate, state-backed capitalization and intellectual positioning.

• The Thai “Global Thai” Model: Since 2002, Thailand has treated its overseas restaurants as informal embassies. By providing low-interest loans and prefabricated restaurant blueprints, the Thai

Emergency measures: Bracing for the oil crisis

kets, countries like ours must prepare for the possibility that volatility will persist – and perhaps intensify.

The first priority is clear: ensure supply continuity. The Philippines must proactively engage existing suppliers while expanding its network of energy partners. Diversification is no longer a long-term goal; it’s an immediate necessity. Strengthening ties with traditional Middle Eastern suppliers is not enough. We need to accelerate our energy mix with renewable energy. For now, we need adequate domestic reserves. While we do not maintain stockpiles on the scale of larger economies, there is room to enhance buffer capacity through closer government and private sector coordination. Even a small increase in reserves can be a lifesaver. At this crucial stage, recognizing the role of the private sector in complementing government efforts is also important.

I have long admired the quiet but decisive leadership of Ricky Razon, whose global reach and network have repeatedly proven valuable to the nation in times of need. During the height of the pandemic, he stepped forward, putting up the funds for the pro-

curement of 20 million doses of Moderna vaccines – an act that significantly accelerated the country’s recovery.

Which is why it is encouraging to see that Ricky is utilizing his international connections, particularly in South America, for arrangements to secure an immediate supply of approximately one million barrels of oil. While this may not fully offset global pressures, it represents the kind of timely, practical intervention that can help stabilize supply and give us breathing space. Such efforts underscore an important reality: in moments of crisis, national resilience is strongest when public and private sectors move in concert.

A next priority is managing the domestic impact of rising oil prices that ripple across the economy. Transport fares rise, food prices follow and inflationary pressures build. For ordinary Filipinos – particularly those in vulnerable sectors – this can quickly translate into real hardship.

Temporary but sustainable measures to support affected sectors may be necessary, such as fuel subsidies for public transu PAGE 7

Addressing bottlenecks to investment

adequate technical capacity of personnel, budget constraints, and resistance to administrative change.

THE Philippines faces structural constraints limiting its ability to attract and retain investments. Some key bottlenecks include:

1. Slow implementation of electronic business one-stop shops (eBOSS). The eBOSS, mandated under the Ease of Doing Business Act of 2018, allows businesses to apply for and renew permits through a single digital platform integrating local government unit (LGU) approvals. Implemented by the Anti-Red Tape Authority, it reduces paperwork, processing time, and face-to-face interactions that often cause delays and corruption.

However, implementation is uneven: of 1,637 LGUs, only 112 were considered fully compliant by the end of 2024. Low LGU compliance stems from limited digital infrastructure, in-

2. Port congestion. Port congestion is a major logistics challenge. In February 2026, yard utilization at the Port of Manila reached 78 percent and 88.6 percent at the Manila International Container Terminal, exceeding the optimal 70-percent threshold and slowing cargo clearance. The recent surge in congestion was largely driven by the accumulation of empty containers that took up valuable yard space and slowed the movement of incoming and outgoing cargo. The fundamental cause of port congestion is the still subpar efficiency in port operations causing slow movement of containers. The Bureau of Customs (BOC) is currently enforcing the 90day dwell time limit for empty containers. If not taken out within that period, containers may

government effectively de-risked entrepreneurship for its citizens abroad. Their “Thai SELECT” certification created a global seal of trust, turning neighborhood eateries into high-functioning sales channels for Thai agricultural products.

• The South Korean “Science and Style” Strategy: Korea successfully detached its cuisine from the “ethnic food” stereotype by investing in the

World Institute of Kimchi. By 2026, this institute’s rigorous R&D into fermentation and immune health has repositioned Korean food as a “science-backed lifestyle choice.” Simultaneously, the government provided aesthetic subsidies, consulting on interior design and providing high-end traditional tableware, ensuring that overseas restaurants felt like u PAGE 7

be treated as imported cargo, requiring payment of applicable duties and taxes as well as administrative penalties ranging from P100,000 to P300,000.

3. Delays in energy projects and high cost of energy. Energy infrastructure remains one of the most critical determinants of investment decisions, particularly for energy-intensive industries such as semiconductors and data centers. Delays in energy projects and high energy costs limit the country’s ability to attract large-scale investments.

In 2024, Filipino households paid an average of P12.60–P13.00 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for electricity, second only to Singapore at P13.70–P14.00 per kWh. Despite the wide disparity in per capita income, Filipino households pay almost the same rate as Singaporeans.

Rates in the Philippines were nearly double those of its neighbors like Thailand (P8.00), Inu PAGE 7

WE often describe crises in technocratic terms—supply deficits, price shocks, infrastructure gaps. Yet the unfolding energy emergency in the Philippines caused by the United States-Israel war on Iran is not merely a problem of kilowatts and barrels. It is a social condition. It reveals who bears the burden of scarcity, how power—both electrical and political—is distributed, and which forms of life are rendered precarious when energy becomes uncertain.

To speak of an “energy emergency” is to recognize that what is at stake is not simply economic stability, but the reproduction of everyday life. From jeepney drivers calculating whether a boundary is still worth chasing, to urban households rationing electricity during peak hours, to small enterprises quietly shutting down as operating costs become unsustainable—the crisis is lived unevenly. Energy, in this sense, is not neutral. It is structured by class, geography, and institutional arrangements. The Philippines’ long-standing

BECAUSE our government has never been good at thinking long term and planning for contingencies, every crisis brings about a flowering of populist knee jerk ideas that will make things worse.

Our current oil crisis is no exception. Members of Congress out for good optics or sound bites suggest things like re-nationalizing Petron. Yet, we all know how inept our government is in managing anything these days.

We should thank our lucky stars Petron is now in private hands. Not only did San Miguel keep the refinery when scrapping it made more business sense; San Miguel invested $2 billion to upgrade it so that it can now produce more diesel and gasoline per barrel of crude oil.

It was a very different time when the government bought Esso which became Petron. It

dependence on imported fossil fuels exposes a deeper structural vulnerability. We are tethered to global price fluctuations over which we have little control. But more importantly, this dependency reflects a historical pattern: the outsourcing of energy sovereignty in favor of short-term market efficiencies. What appears as a technical decision—importing cheaper fuel—has, over time, produced a political economy where the costs of volatility are socialized downward.

A sociological reading forces us to ask: who absorbs the shock?

The answer is predictable. It is the commuting public, the informal sector, and the wage-dependent middle class. Meanwhile, large energy firms and intermediaries retain the capacity to adjust, hedge, or pass costs forward. This asymmetry is not accidental; it is embedded in regulatory frameworks that privilege market actors over social welfare. If we are indeed in a state of national energy emergency, then incremental reforms will not suffice. What is required is a reorientation of policy grounded in social justice and long-term resilience.

First, the state must treat energy as a public good, not merely a commodity. This entails expanding direct state participation in energy generation and distribution, particularly in renewable sectors. A publicly anchored energy system can stabilize prices and ensure that access is not dictated solely by purchasing power.

Second, we need a redistributive pricing mechanism. Targeted subsidies for low-income households and public transport operators must be institutionalized, not deployed as ad hoc relief. Energy pricing should reflect not only market costs but social necessity. The logic here is simple: those with the least capacity to absorb shocks should not bear the greatest burden.

Third, there must be a decisive shift toward decentralized renewable energy. Community-based solar and microgrid systems can reduce dependence on centralized, fossil fuel-driven infrastructures. More importantly, they democratize energy production, allowing localities to exercise a degree of autonomy over their energy needs. u PAGE 7

inherited a very well-trained staff of oil industry professionals with a work ethic and a system of operations that worked well in Esso’s worldwide operations.

Petron also didn’t lose its private sector identity. Its employees were members of SSS, not GSIS. It operated without most of the constraints of government corporations so it can compete with Shell and Caltex.

If the government buys back Petron now, it will be run by incompetent political supporters of whoever is in the Palace.

That’s what happened to PNOC.

The top positions in PNOC became sinecures for loyal political supporters.

Incidentally, Petron also lost P11 billion during the pandemic due to a combination of unprecedented drop in demand and a sharp drop in international oil prices. Petron had more expensive crude stock in normal storage resulting in inventory losses.

Ayuda is another knee jerk response popular with the public and our politicians. There is no denying our masa needs help at times like this but we must start to build the institutional processes that will make implementation of ayuda smooth, fair and free of corruption.

DSWD, with the help of LTFRB, must maintain a list of drivers who are qualified to receive aid when fuel prices rise significantly. Such a list can be done. We did it for the Pantawid Pamilya program. Government agencies must not be conjuring such a list only when it is needed. Until that’s done, the only help that could be managed well is reducing or eliminating taxes. u PAGE 7

If the government has money to buy back Petron, which is doubtful, it is better used to build crude and product storage tanks in Bataan and product tanks in key regional centers so that we will have a national strategic oil storage capability. Government ownership of Petron will not guarantee stability of pump prices nor assure stability of supply because those are driven by the international market. Government ownership guarantees interference and favors to feed the greed of politicians.

Global Filipinos as the Architects...

PAGE 6

premium cultural spaces rather than mere dining halls. Global Filipinos: Transitioning from Presence to Power

The Philippines has finally begun to bridge this capital gap, moving from passive promotion to active intervention. In March 2026, the DTI’s P2-billion ($33.2 million) Negosyo Fund for overseas workers and the P3-billion ($49.8 million)loan facility for exporters represent the first major financial pillars for Global Filipinos looking to scale. This marks a departure from the “organic growth” of the past; it is the state finally acting as a venture capitalist for its own culture.

Furthermore, the infrastructure of food tourism has evolved into a narrative experience. With Iloilo recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy and the Philippines hosting the 2026 UN Tourism World Forum on Gastronomy Tourism in Cebu, the nation is constructing the institutional scaffolding necessary to compete for the global “experience economy.”

The Structural Imperatives of Gastro-Diplomacy

For the Philippines to fully

capitalize on this momentum, the evolution of Global Filipinos from community cooks to international ambassadors requires four critical shifts in state strategy:

1. Institutionalizing Quality: Mirroring the Thai model, a formalized global certification is no longer optional. A “Philippine Select” seal must grant priority access to subsidized, high-value exports - such as premium Calamansi, Barako coffee, and heirloom rice - ensuring that a diner in London experiences the same authentic linamnam(savory deliciousness) as one in Manila.

2. The Digital Logistics Vanguard: Utilizing the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) 2026 Food Systems Transformation agenda, the nation must establish a digital “Fresh-to-Foreign” pipeline. Modernizing cold-chain logistics ensures that essential, volatile ingredients like the Batuan (Garcinia binucao) fruit - the clean, sharp souring agent of Western Visayan cuisine - are accessible globally. Without it, our global kitchens are forced into compromise, diluting the “soul” of our regional identities.

3. Cultural Convergence Brand-

ing: Much like the Korean model, the state must link culinary promotion with entertainment. Strategic “food-placement” in global streaming content will normalize the vocabulary of Filipino dishes, transitioning them from “exotic” curiosities to “essential” global cravings.

4. Technical Diplomacy: The negotiation of bilateral “Chef Visas” with major hubs of Global Filipinos remains a vital necessity. Ensuring that restaurant owners abroad can recruit master chefs trained through programs by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Department of Tourism (DOT) ensures that this culinary “Coming of Age” is backed by world-class technical precision and historical authenticity.

The Sovereignty of Flavor Filipino food has outgrown the need to explain itself or negotiate for space. By treating our unique flavors as a strategic national asset and empowering Global Filipinos with real capital, we are doing more than exporting meals; we are exporting our history. The plate is the ultimate archive and the world is finally ready to read the story. (AJPress)

Emergency measures...

Addressing bottlenecks...

PAGE 6

port drivers, assistance for farmers and fishermen. Stabilizing prices of basic commodities can help reduce the burden for consumers. However, there must be discipline to ensure that emergency assistance goes to those who are in most need without overspending public funds.

The third – and most strategic – priority is accelerating energy resilience. Lessons from past oil crises show that over-dependence on imported fossil fuels is a structural vulnerability.

We have made great progress in expanding renewable energy. Our natural advantages in solar, wind and geothermal energy can help shield us from global oil price spikes. It is urgent therefore that approvals for renewable projects be streamlined. Investments in grid modernization must be accelerated, and policies that encourage private sector participation must be strengthened and made more predictable.

Ensuring a reliable power supply will require a mix of transitional sources, including natural gas, as we shift towards a more sustainable and cleaner future.

In Washington, discussions increasingly reflect a dual ap-

proach – managing immediate risks while investing in longterm transformation. The United States and its allies are focused on stabilizing oil markets and reshaping the global energy landscape through innovation, strategic reserves and strengthened partnerships. This presents a clear opportunity for the Philippines to gain.

Enhanced cooperation with other like-minded partners can play a vital role in strengthening our energy security. This includes not only access to supply but also collaboration in clean energy technology, infrastructure development and investment.

At the same time, we must not overlook our neighbors in Southeast Asia who share common vulnerabilities when it comes to energy dependence. Greater regional coordination – whether through shared reserves, joint procurement mechanisms or enhanced information exchange – can significantly improve collective resilience.

Oil crises are inherently unpredictable, but their consequences can be managed through foresight, coordination and decisive leadership. As ASEAN chair, the Philippines is in a unique position to elevate ener-

gy security as a regional priority at a time when it matters most. Ultimately, what is required is not alarm – but preparedness.

The Philippines has weathered similar challenges before, and it can do so again with sound policy, strong alliances and a clear strategic direction.

I was reminded of this in a recent conversation with a senior energy analyst who has seen multiple crises unfold over decades. His observation was both simple and sobering: markets recover, but the countries that act early before the full impact is felt – emerge stronger. Declaring a national energy emergency this early is the right path.

Because in the end, energy security is not just about keeping the lights on – it’s about protecting livelihoods, preserving stability and securing the nation’s future. In moments like this, the difference between vulnerability and resilience is simple: those who act early endure. (Philstar. com)

*

* * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

The sociology of an energy emergency...

PAGE 6

Fourth, regulatory reform is imperative. The current energy regime, shaped by liberalization policies, has produced fragmented accountability. Strengthening oversight bodies and revisiting privatization frameworks can recalibrate the balance between profit and public interest. Finally, energy policy must be integrated into a broader social policy framework. Transportation, housing, and labor policies are all implicated in how energy is consumed and distributed. A truly responsive approach recognizes that energy insecurity amplifies existing inequalities. The danger in framing the si-

tuation purely as a technical crisis is that it obscures these social dimensions. We risk normalizing a condition where hardship is expected, where citizens are told to “adjust” rather than question why adjustment is necessary in the first place. An energy emergency, then, is not just about scarcity. It is about the kind of society we are willing to sustain. Will we continue to operate within a system that privatizes gains and socializes losses? Or will we take this moment as an opportunity to reimagine energy as a domain of collective responsibility and democratic control?

The lights flicker not only be-

cause supply is unstable, but because the structures that govern distribution are themselves in question. Until we confront that, any solution will remain partial—an attempt to power a nation that is, in many ways, running on empty.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Prince Kennex R. Aldama is a sociologist and an assistant professor in the University of the Philippines Los Baños, department of social sciences. He was president Aof the Philippine Sociological Society.

Knee jerk ideas...

PAGE 6

We will not dispute the contention of economists that this is a less desirable means of helping in a crisis but it is the quickest and least susceptible to corruption leaks. Because the targeted assistance or ayuda now being given to drivers is so small, do not expect them to drive their routes without a fare increase given the significant rise in diesel prices. This ayuda is merely designed to show BBM is doing something. Price control is another stupid idea. That will just make oil products disappear from the market. We have no control over oil prices. That’s controlled by the international market that is subject to geopolitical events like wars. Some people are probably thinking that the government must cap domestic oil prices.

Not only is it unfair to require the oil companies paying higher international prices to lose money, price control also doesn’t work.

As The Economist explains,

“such interventions will do more harm than good. High prices and fat profits tell consumers to economize on energy while encouraging producers to find and sell more… “It is arithmetically impossible

for every government to shield its consumers from the energy shortage. So long as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, the world has lost 15 percent of its oil supply; add in damage to Qatar’s facilities, and the global supply of LNG is down by about a fifth. No amount of subsidy can bring this back. Global energy consumption must fall.

“Regulatory interventions do not cost money, but are just as likely to backfire…”

The only thing the government can control is the tax component of gasoline and diesel pump prices.

The problem with government technocrats at the finance department is a single-minded focus on collecting with ease even in the face of a national emergency like what we have today.

Former congressman Joey Salceda recalled how the DOF opposed a CREATE provision that changed the prevailing system requiring Petron to pay taxes and duties on crude oil immediately upon arrival. CREATE made the taxes and duties payable when the processed petroleum products leave the refinery.

Salceda recalls how he fought for that CREATE provision. “What it does is stop the government from using the refinery’s working capital as a float.

Without it, Petron finances VAT and customs duties on every crude shipment before producing a single liter of gasoline. It will be difficult for any refinery to survive that cash flow structure…

“Five years later, the provision is earning its keep…”

Cong Joey estimates that based on our national consumption of roughly 20 billion liters per year, Petron is saving us P30 billion to P40 billion annually in additional consumer spending, which would have otherwise flowed out of the country to Singapore refiners and international traders.

Assuring the nation there is a sufficient supply of oil products is wrong when we know our inventory level is precarious. Such assurance will bite back BBM and DOE if our supply dries up as the war extends. It is better to prepare for the worst-case scenario. If it doesn’t come, we can celebrate. We should not be caught by surprise. (Philstar.com)

PAGE 6

donesia (P5.70), and Malaysia (P1.70). Additionally, these countries have higher per capita income than the Philippines but pay much less for power.

The Philippines already struggles with high electricity costs which could be worsened by the Iran–United States–Israel conflict driving up crude oil and natural gas prices.

To streamline approvals, the government established the Energy Virtual One-Stop Shop (EVOSS) platform to integrate permits, licenses, and clearances for energy projects, but as of September 2024, only 56 of 103 processes were included. A 2025 study by the World Bank Group noted that developers are still required to secure numerous permits and licenses from LGUs, various agencies, and bureaus, often revisiting the same offices multiple times at different stages.

Transmission projects also face major delays, largely due to right-of-way (ROW) acquisition issues. About 75 percent of the projects of the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) are delayed due to ROW. Such

delays raise project costs and uncertainty.

Conclusion and recommendations. Unlocking the Philippines’ investment potential requires urgent reforms across key sectors. Key recommendations include:

1. Incentivize LGUs to adopt eBOSS and EVOSS. The government should provide financial and technical support for LGUs with lower development and digitization capacity. These include providing information technology infrastructure and digitalization capacity-building for staff.

2. Enhance port efficiency. In the short term, the BOC can reduce the maximum dwell time to 60 days from 90 as well as further increase penalties to up to P500,000.

Key solutions include scheduling trucks with precise time slots to avoid queues, using digital tracking for trucks and cargo, and ensuring smooth processing of customs paperwork.

3. Speed up grid expansion by allowing private investments. In October 2025, the Department of Energy released a draft department circular (DC) allowing

and issued as soon as possible to accelerate the construction of transmission infrastructure and other energy projects. By strengthening regulatory efficiency, accelerating digitalization, and enhancing infrastructure, the country can attract more investors, especially those who are considering relocating their businesses from the Gulf states due to the ongoing Middle East conflict. The Philippines must position itself as a competitive investment destination in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations region. (Inquirer.net) * * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. * * * Gary B. Teves is a Filipino politician and public servant who served as secretary of the Department of Finance.

Managing your type: Type 2 diabetes and its implications

by Don VelAsco Inquirer.net

TYPE 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent problems modern society faces. Previously referred to as “adult-onset diabetes,” it is now starting to become more common in younger adults and even children. This marks a global shift in lifestyle and dietary habits. Understanding this condition is the first step in managing a very real risk to your long-term health.

What is Type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is the primary source of energy for your body’s cells, and it comes from the food you eat. Once digestion begins, it needs to move glucose from the bloodstream into the cells. To do this, your pancreas produces a hormone called insulin.

For a healthy individual, insulin acts like a key that opens the “doors” of your cells. In someone with Type 2 diabetes, this key is often used too often. As a result, one of two things happens: either the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin or the pancreas eventually loses the ability to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. When the “key” no longer works or isn’t available in sufficient quantities, sugar builds up in the bloodstream instead of fueling the cells. Over time, these high blood sugar levels can cause significant damage to various systems throughout the body.

The health implications of Type 2 diabetes

The danger of Type 2 diabetes lies in its systemic nature. Because blood flows to every part of the body, chronically high glucose levels can lead to a wide array of medical complications. These issues tend to develop silently over several years.

One of the most common implications is cardiovascular disease. People with diabetes are at a significantly higher risk for heart attacks, strokes, and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Having high sugar levels can damage the inner lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for plaque to build up.

Your kidneys also become highly vulnerable. Also known as

Marcos:

All

diabetic nephropathy, this condition occurs when the tiny filtering systems in the kidneys are damaged by high blood sugar often due to inflammation. In severe cases, this can lead to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease, requiring kidney dialysis or, in extreme cases, a transplant. Diabetes is also a leading cause of vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy involves damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. On top of these, other nerve-related issues, known as neuropathy, are caused by diabetes. This often manifests as tingling, numbness, or pain, particularly in the hands and feet. Because neuropathy can reduce the ability to feel pain, minor cuts or blisters on the feet can go unnoticed. Diabetes also makes wound healing more difficult, potentially leading to serious infections and even amputation.

The good news is that Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable, and in many cases, its progression can be halted or even reversed through proactive lifestyle changes. Here are four critical strategies to reduce your risk:

1. Prioritize whole, nutrient-dense foods

Your diet is the most powerful preventative tool. Focus on shifting away from highly processed carbohydrates and refined sugar as these cause rapid spikes in blood sugar and put a heavy load on your pancreas. Instead, fill your plate with fiber-rich foods like leafy greens, legumes, whole grains, cruciferous vegetables, and berries. Fiber slows the absorption of sugar, leading to a more gradual rise in blood glucose levels. Additionally, incorporating healthy fats (like those found in avocados and nuts) and lean proteins can help keep you satiated and maintain stable energy levels throughout the day.

2. Incorporate consistent physical activity

Exercise does more than just burn calories; it actually makes your cells more sensitive to insulin. When you engage in physical activity, your muscles use glucose for energy. This keeps your blood sugar levels in check without requiring extra insulin. Start with at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week. You may begin with joint-friendly efforts such as brisk walking,

cycling, or elliptical. Adding resistance training twice a week is also largely beneficial. This helps build muscle tissue and is more metabolically active and significantly better at utilizing glucose than fat tissue.

3. Maintain a healthy weight

While genetics play an important role, excess body weight—particularly around the abdomen—is the single greatest predictor of Type 2 diabetes. This is called visceral fat, which is metabolically active. It releases inflammatory chemicals that contribute to insulin resistance, making your condition worse.

Research has shown that losing even a modest amount of weight five to seven percent of your total body weight) can significantly reduce the risk of developing the condition, more so if visceral fat drops significantly. Focus on sustainable, long-term habits rather than “crash diets” to ensure the weight stays off. To shed more amounts of visceral fat, avoid things like excessive alcohol, processed foods, and, of course refined carbohydrates or sweets.

4. Stay hydrated and mind your portions

Drinks are mostly composed of empty calories. Sugary sodas, energy drinks, and even many fruit juices marketed as “healthy” are often loaded with “hidden” sugars. These contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance. Making water your primary beverage is an easy way to cut hundreds of calories and grams of sugar from your weekly intake. Unsurprisingly, practicing portion control (e.g. using smaller plates or being mindful of serving sizes) can prevent the overconsumption of calories.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition, but it is not an inevitable part of aging or helplessly tied to our genetics. By understanding how insulin works, recognizing the long-term risks of high blood sugar, and making concrete steps to manage these factors, you can nip this problem in the bud. Incorporate small yet consistent changes in how you eat, move, and live. This can create a powerful defense tactic against this disease.

Remember, ensuring a healthier and more vibrant future is rooted in taking action today. This is the best investment you can make in your long-term well-being.

Where priests train for battles of ‘Liberation’

by AllAn PolicArPio Inquirer.net

MANILA — At first glance, the white three-story structure along St. Bernardino Street at Barangay Guadalupe Viejo, Makati City, looks just like any other modern office building, with its large windows and glass doors that open to a spacious lobby. But within its walls is a training ground for a spiritual battle that has raged for ages.

Known as the first exorcism center in Asia, the Saint Michael Center for Spiritual Liberation and Exorcism is where Catholic priests train to deal with individuals the Church believes may have been possessed by evil spirits.

Completed thanks to donations, the center was inaugurated last Feb. 23 and currently serves as the headquarters of the Philippine Association of Catholic Exorcists (PACE), a group under the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines and headed by Manila Archbishop Jose Cardinal Advincula.

According to Fr. Jose Francisco Syquia, PACE secretary general and chief exorcist of the Manila Archdiocese, an increasing number of Filipinos are seeking the help of the Church as they face “all kinds of moral challenges,” usually arising from financial hardship.

gather for training conferences every year. Now they have a dedicated facility complete with classrooms, viewing areas and prayer rooms.

They generally learn from each other by sharing their experiences. Training involves not just readings and conferences, but also exposure to many different cases of possession.

Becoming an exorcist is in itself a process not without traps and pitfalls. Training takes almost two years, and along the way the devil can react and attack the trainee in ways that cannot be controlled, he said.

Since its opening, the St. Michael Center for Spiritual Liberation has been receiving an average of 10 inquiries through its official Facebook page every day, most of them from young people seeking succor from the crushing weight of negative emotions, such as anger or sadness. Many Filipinos have also turned to occult practices, believing in amulets, talismans, crystals or statues of pagan deities as a source of “luck,” Syquia noted.

devil, who is an evil spirit,” he said. “He comes in and attacks, we may say, spiritually. His weapons are spiritual, but you will see the effects physically.” It is not easy to discern this, Syquia said, but trained exorcists should know how to look for signs of whether an evil spirit is causing a person’s condition.

“Usually, one of the signs is that there’s really no cause… ‘Why do I have these fears? Where do they come from?’ And there is no natural cause,” Syquia explained. “Or maybe you did something wrong, but the effect is much worse than what it should be.”

Before performing an exorcism, Syquia said, a trained exorcist will first interview the subject individual to understand his or her history—the person’s spiritual or moral life, or the lack thereof.

For exorcism to work, the person must have a strong faith in God, for “only Jesus who has the power because He is God. He has the power to expel the demons, and in His name we expel the demon.”

Beyond Lenten

‘obligations’

Kalayaan Island Group  features

must have

by DExtEr CabaLZa Inquirer.net

MANILA — President Ferdi-

nand Marcos Jr. has ordered the adoption of Philippine names for the 131 maritime features in the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) to reinforce its sovereignty in the area.

KIG lies on the western section of the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, but its features form part of the West Philippine Sea.

The Philippines has occupied nine features in the KIG since the 1970s: Rizal (Commodore) Reef; Patag (Flat) Island; Panata (Melchora Aquino Cay/Loaita Cay) Island; Kota (Loaita) Island, Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal, Likas (West York) Island, Lawak (Nanshan) Island, Parola (Northeast) Island, and Pag-asa (Thitu) Island.

Pag-asa is the only Philippine-inhabited island in the Spratlys archipelago and is part of the municipality of Kalayaan in Palawan province.

“It is imperative to adopt a standard set of Philippine names for the maritime features in the KIG for the efficient administration and governance of the area, and the exercise of the country’s sovereignty in the WPS,” states Executive Order No. 111, which was issued on March 26, but was uploaded on the Official Gazette on Tuesday, March 31, night. Update charts, maps The 131 KIG features include islets, sandbars, atolls, reefs, shoals and sand cays.

Filipino names

They include Parola (Northeast Cay) Island, Pugad (Southwest Cay) Island, Tatlong-tulis (Trident) Shoal, Bisugo (Lys) Shoal, and Likas (West York) Island, among others. Through EO 111, the President ordered the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority to produce and publish updated charts and maps that reflect the local names. Aquino admin mechanism Marcos also directed all national agencies, government-owned and -controlled corporations, and financial institutions to likewise adopt the names in all official communications, messages, and documents. He also instructed the Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education, Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, and all state universities and colleges to use the standard names in conducting research, publishing textbooks, and preparing educational or instructional materials.

Manila prominently used the renaming mechanism in 2012 under the administration of then President Benigno Aquino. It began referring to the western maritime areas covered by the country’s exclusive economic zone as the West Philippine Sea.

The Philippines and China, along with Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam have competing claims to areas of the South China Sea, most importantly the Spratlys, which are believed to sit on vast oil and gas resources. Beijing claims the South Chi-

na Sea in nearly in its entirety despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.

The Chinese Embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Philippines laid claim to the KIG in in 1955 before occupying Pag-asa in the 1970s. Filipino civilians and soldiers and their families have since settled there.

Over the last decade, China has occupied islands and reefs in the Spratlys, fortifying these with military infrastructure, including radar and communications arrays, airstrips and hangars, and surface-to-air and antiship cruise missile systems.

Right to name features

The National Maritime Council last year recommended the adoption of a standard set of Philippine names for the KIG features.

It said that doing so would “help demonstrate the Philippines’ right to name such features within its sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction” under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

It also serves to further implement Republic Act No. 12064, or the 2024 Philippine Maritime Zones Act, which provides that the maritime zones on the archipelago’s western side, including the Luzon Sea and the territorial seas of Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal, or Bajo de Masinloc, and the maritime features of the KIG, shall be collectively called the West Philippine Sea.  (With reports from Agence France-Presse)

“Whenever people are getting poor, they will look for other powers. First of all, they will try to enter the occult, witchcraft, Satanism,” he told the Inquirer. “They will try to look for powers outside of the Catholic faith.”

“Secondly, because of poverty and all these problems, they fall into all kinds of moral challenges. It’s more tempting to sin now,” he added. “Because of that, [they] fall into moral problems, which are actually spiritual problems.”

Inquiries from youth

As more and more Filipinos yearn for spiritual healing, Syquia stressed the importance of training more exorcists through the center.

There are currently around 200 exorcists in the various dioceses across the country, still a “small” number compared to the number of people experiencing “diabolical attacks,” he said.

Before the center’s establishment, the exorcists would

“You have to understand that Filipinos are religious in nature. There’s a good side and a bad side to that. The good side is that God becomes central in their life. But the bad side is that they tend to go to occult practitioners or do occult practices without thinking that this is not of God,” he added.

Modes of attack

“Filipinos, when they get sick for example or feel they have a problem, medically they go to the ‘albularyos,’ ‘magtatawas,’ the occult practitioners. Or they go to fortune tellers, faith healers, ‘espiritista.’ So you see, there are many ways by which a devil is invited to a person’s life,” said Syquia.

In extreme cases of possession, the devil may take over the body, “desecreting” it, making the person act in ways not human or tempting the mind with negativity, a state called “diabolical obsession,” said Syquia.

In other cases, the devil can cause illnesses that doctors cannot heal, or manipulate the emotions to keep a person fearful or depressed.

“It’s a spiritual affliction because it comes from a spiritual source which is diabolical, the

‘Governent

by nEiL Jayson sErvaLLos Philstar.com

MANILA —  The government may need to pass a P400-billion “Bayanihan 3” supplemental budget to keep the economy afloat, as the escalating Middle East conflict threatens to completely choke off the country’s oil supply, Sen. Win Gatchalian warned yesterday.

Speaking to reporters, Gatchalian revealed that based on projections by the Senate PROTECT committee, a massive legislative intervention would be the only way to fund the state’s survival if vital maritime chokepoints – aside from the Strait of Hormuz – shut down completely.

The House of Representatives is also moving to craft a “Bayanihan 3” measure in response to the ongoing oil crisis, but unlike its pandemic-era predecessors, the new package will go beyond direct cash aid toward long-term structural reforms, chairman of the House committee on ways and means Rep. Miro Quimbo said on Tuesday.

Gatchalian pointed specifically to the threatened closure of the Red Sea, a critical trade route that serves as the primary artery for Saudi Arabian petroleum exports to the Philippines.

“Based on our initial computa-

The success of an exorcism requires a return to the Church, a rekindled relationship with God. It is also important to learn forgiveness, to let go of resentments and other negative emotions, so that the devil cannot come back, he added.

“The devil came in because the person lived a life that invited the demon in, and it could have taken years. So, he has to also change his life to drive away the demon,” he said. “Once that is fixed, the devil has no more right to stay in that person’s life.” During Lent, Syquia said, it is thus important to undergo moral conversion and not just “fulfill our holy obligations.’’

“[Because] after Holy Week, we go back to our old ways. Stealing, cheating, lying; that’s why we have so much corruption,” he said. “When there is an immoral environment, the demon thrives there.”

“The most important thing is we allow God to change us and become more and more like Jesus. That’s the essence of Holy Week. It reminds us to carry our crosses, to forgive people who hurt us, to really live a life that is like Jesus,” he added.

tion, all in all, worst case scenario is – about P400 billion would be needed,” he said in Filipino.

“Let’s say no more oil inflows – that’s the worst case, especially if the situation drags on,” he explained. In such a scenario, the senator stated that Congress would be forced to trigger a third iteration of the Bayanihan law.

To prepare for the economic shock, Gatchalian said the Senate is already running internal simulations to estimate the cost of widespread government interventions, ranging from targeted transport subsidies to direct cash aid for minimum wage earners. For the Pantawid Pasada program alone, the committee’s computations showed that required funding could swing wildly, depending on

Do I have a Community Property Interest in a House Which My Spouse Acquired Before Our Marriage?

GENERALLY, in California, property acquired by a spouse prior to marriage is considered separate property under family code section 770 while those acquired after marriage are considered community assets under family code section 760. How do you characterize real property purchased prior to marriage but with the mortgage principal paid down using community income or funds during the marriage? The community in this situation acquires a pro tanto interest in the ratio that the payments on the purchase price made with community funds bear to the total payments on the purchase price and any appreciation should be apportioned accordingly. Marriage of Moore (1980) 28 C3d 366, 371, 373, 168 CR 662, 664, 665. Other expenses associated with the property are not considered in the calculation such as mortgage interest, taxes, and insurance. In essence, the real property would accumulate both a separate property and a community property component by the date of separation. The appropriate remedy in this situation where separate property is subsequently paid with community funds is “apportionment.”

The process of apportioning between the separate and community property component is laid out in the Marriage of Marsden. In that case, the court determined the ratio or percentage in which the mortgage loan principal was reduced during the marriage and applied that percentage to the appreciation of the real property during the marriage. The

community property component would then consist of the reduction in the mortgage loan principal during the marriage plus the portion of appreciation during the marriage applying the ratio discussed above.

In the Marriage of Marsden, the real property was purchased by the husband for $38,300 prior to the marriage. The original mortgage was $30,000. By the time the husband got married, the house was now worth $65,000 while the mortgage has gone down by $7,000. Both the appreciation of $26,700 and the mortgage reduction of $7,000 would be separate property since it occurred prior to marriage. Marriage of Marsden (1982) 130 CA3d 426, 181 CR 910.

During the marriage until the time of trial, the property has appreciated another $117,500 (property now valued at $182,500) while the mortgage has further declined by $9,200 up to the date of separation. The ratio at which community funds paid down the mortgage ($9,200) during the marriage to the original purchase price ($38,300) amounts to 24.02%.

This percentage of the property appreciation during the marriage of $117,500 ($28,223.50) plus the reduction in mortgage balance during the marriage ($9,200) would constitute the community component of the real property. The rest was the husband’s separate property. The husband in that case was awarded his separate property component of the real property plus one half of the community property component.

The Marsden apportionment method is also applicable to situations where a community real property is later transmuted into one spouse’s separate property through execution of a quit claim by the other spouse but is subsequently paid using community funds. Marriage of Broderick (1989) 209 CA3d 489,

257 CR 397. In litigation, the community interest in the situations mentioned about is proven through expert witness testimony typically by a forensic CPA. Since California case law allows the creation of a community interest in real property acquired prior to marriage, one has to consider vehicles to protect themselves if you own property and you are contemplating of getting married. There are several ways of avoiding the creation of a community interest on your separate real property. One, you can sign a prenuptial agreement. Two, the parties can execute a postnuptial agreement if the parties are already married. Three, the parties can execute a transmutation agreement with a waiver of any family code section 2640 reimbursement claim. If your divorce case involves complex issues of asset distribution, it is best to retain the representation of competent counsel.

* * *

Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC. This article is not a solicitation.

* * * Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APLC is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com. (Advertising Supplement)

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

CPAP vs Inspire

OBSTRUCTIVE Sleep Apnea (OSA), where the tongue falls backwards to block the airway passage during sleep, resulting in breath-holding for 30 seconds or so, and for up to 1 to 2 minutes in severe cases. Normally, we breathe every 3 to 5 seconds. The prolonged apnea (not breathing) in OSA, which can happen even more than 100 times per night, leads to an oxygen deficit for the brain, heart, liver, kidneys, and other vital organs. Some OSA cases developed stroke or heart attack during sleep due to prolonged oxygen deprivation. Untreated, OSA increases the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, Alzheimer’s, and even cancer. Around one billion people globally have Sleep Apnea. Around 80 percent of OSA remains undiagnosed and untreated.

Those who wake up feeling fatigued and become sleepy by the late morning or early afternoon, whether they snore or not, are suspects for OSA and need a Sleep Study for confirmation of diagnosis. If positive, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy is initiated. CPAP has been the gold standard treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea since its introduction in 1981, and the younger the age at diagnosis and the age at which CPAP started, the healthier the person becomes.

The CPAP (computerized) machine delivers prescribed pressurized air through a face mask, a nasal pillow, or a nasal cushion into the oropharyngeal (throat) area, inflating it and pushing the tongue down, preventing it from falling backward, keeping the airway open during sleep. CPAP, considered a lifesaver, is covered by Medicare.

CPAP masks might sound uncomfortable to sleep with, but 10 million Americans find using CPAP to be quite tolerable, even soothing, and CPAP also provides security and peace of mind. Most users could not sleep without CPAP, even while traveling abroad. Restful sleep is vital

Dogs, Cats Give You Joy and Protection

IN March 2026, U.S. President

Donald J. Trump signed the Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), prohibiting Department of Defense (DOD) funding for “painful research” on domestic dogs and cats.

The measure, approved through a 77–20 bipartisan vote in the U.S. Senate, marks the first time federal law has explicitly defunded such experiments within the Pentagon.

In the Philippines, existing laws and regulations also restrict the use of dogs, cats, and other animals in scientific testing, providing a framework against cruelty.

I asked six respondents: (1) Tell me something about your pet(s). (2) In what ways have your pet or pets helped you? Their responses: The Ilano family (PX, Ssheng, Elia, and Ximone) owns a Shih Tzu named Hope.

(1) “We got him during the pandemic, a time filled with uncertainty and isolation. He became our ray of sunshine and everyday happy pill. Now six years old, Hope carries a story bigger than himself. His name represents comfort and light when everything felt unsure. With his gentle nature, he fills our home with warmth and laughter. He isn’t just a pet; he is a symbol of resilience and love.”

(2) “Hope has helped us beyond companionship. He grounds us on difficult days and turns silence into peace. He has taught us patience, responsibility, and unconditional love. He reminds us to slow down, appreciate simple moments, and choose joy even when life is hard.”

Marissa Z. Burgos, Rajah Tours Director of Operations for the Japanese Division (retired but still handling special projects), has four female mini dachshunds: Twixie, Meiji, Patchi, and Toffee.

(1) “They sleep with us and we call them our babies. We feed them boiled chicken with vegetables cut into small pieces.

Meiji is closest to me. Patchi is attached to Chloe, while Twixie sleeps with my niece Sheryl. Toffee sleeps wherever she feels comfortable.”

(2) “Dogs relieve stress. They stay by your side and sense when you are sad. They hug and kiss you. They make me happy.” Vlogger and dog trainer Rolly Santos of Quezon City owns a golden retriever named Lucy.

(1) “She loves bringing me her toys, offering them like peace tokens.”

(2) “Lucy makes the world feel friendlier. She pushes me to go outside and meet people, leading me into the sunshine each morning. She turns a simple walk into a parade of smiles.”

Maria Alyssa Varsovia, a graduate of Saint Joseph’s College Quezon City and SoFA Design Institute, has huskies named Kobe, Mosshi, and Pochi.

(1) “Pochi is Kobe’s offspring before he was neutered. We got Kobe during the COVID-19 lockdown, followed by Mosshi and Pochi.”

(2) “Dogs teach responsibility and provide companionship.”

Milaflor Mahinan, a retired Manila public schoolteacher, has a cat named Koda and six dogs: Chikito, Kiani, Chu, Mai, Choi, and China.

(1) “Chikito and Kiani are siblings, both 8 years old. Their father was an aspin and their mother a mixed-breed poodle. The others are aspins. I adopted Chu during the pandemic while she was pregnant; she later gave birth to four puppies. My dogs are affectionate but wary of strangers. Koda was given to me in July 2023 when she was still a kitten. She prefers cat food and fish.”

(2) “My dogs guard the house and bark at unusual sounds or ‘kaluskos.’ They help protect us and relieve stress. Koda, though less affectionate, plays with me and helps catch insects and small rats.”

Jojo Broce of San Carlos City, Negros Occidental, has a dog named Russ.

(1) “Russ is a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Jack Russell. He is full of energy.”

(2) “He keeps me smiling and relaxed. I feel at peace whenever

to health and longevity. Confusion

The advertisement about Inspire as treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, which was introduced in April 2014, has confused the public with its wording: “No mask. No Hose. Just sleep.” The TV Ad message is not transparent and honest enough to point out that CPAP is the gold standard medical care for OSA, and that Inspire is only an alternative for those who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy, and that Inspire requires surgery. While the use of Inspire is only 12 years old (about 125,000 implants so far), CPAP has 41 years of proven effectiveness, safety, benefit, and value, as a non-invasive treatment, now being used by 10 million. Longer experience with Inspire in the years ahead will show what potential long-term complications this treatment might cause, if any.

Surgical Inspire

For those who are claustrophobic or uncomfortable with the mask and unable to tolerate masks, Inspire is an option. This requires surgery to implant a lead with a stimulation cuff at the base of the tongue, connected to an Inspire Implant (a pacemaker-like device) that senses breathing and delivers the impulse to stimulate the tongue when needed to prevent it from falling backward. The Inspire implant device needs to be changed every 10-11 years. Up to about 8 percent of patients required surgical revision due to lead malfunction, and about 4.6 percent due to intolerable discomfort. More than 90 percent report satisfaction.

Side-effects and complications

Minor complications of CPAP therapy include dryness of nose and mouth, skin irritation from the mask, nasal congestion, aerophagia (air swallowing), eye irritation, headache, and ear pressure. As for the Inspire implantation, since it is an operation, it carries risks associated with the surgery and the actual stimulation therapy. Serious complications are rare, less than 2 percent. Potential side-effects include tongue soreness and tingling, throat discomfort, dry mouth, swallowing and speech changes, and tongue abrasion. Infrequent possible surgical complications include infection, bleeding/hematoma, nerve damage, pain-scarring, pneumothorax (air-leak into chest cavity - rare).

we are together.” The Platters Concert in Manila I recently attended The Golden Sound of The Platters concert at City of Dreams Manila, seated in the SVIP section. Thanks to Ma’am Lalaine of La Visual Corp. for the invitation. I was joined by fellow 2026 Philippines Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers awardees — solar energy leaders Richard and Cynthia Lunas of Solarich Enterprises Corp., and celebrity photographer Jamin Lim. Formed in Los Angeles in 1952, The Platters rose to international fame with enduring hits that remain staples of American popular music. Birthday Greetings Dr. Allen M. Quirit of World Citi Medical Center (March 28); former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (April 5).

ranean, garlic is indispensable in cooking. Worldwide, over 29 million metric tons of garlic are produced, 73 percent from China, with an average consumption of 31.5 pounds of garlic per person each year. The Philippines (117.5 million in population) uses about 143,000 tons of garlic a year. The Middle East (about 700 million in population) consumes about 375 tons of garlic in 2024, about 8-10 pounds per person (highest in Qatar) annually. It is always best to ingest garlic in food. Natural garlic is superior and preferred to pills. Meds and dementia

There are roughly 40,000 different prescription medications and about 300,000 over-thecounter drugs available around the world. While some of them are so familiar and commonly used, a few of them could have adverse side effects on our brain health. Some of the popular medications increase the risk for cognitive decline and dementia. They include those with strong anticholinergic effects, like overthe-counter diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Advil PM, Tylenol PM, Zzzz Quil, Aleve PM, etc., sleep aids and decongestants. Drugs for control of overactive bladder, GI meds, like scopolamine, PPI drugs (Esomeprazole, etc.), anxiety/antidepressant meds (Valium, Ativan, Doxepin, etc.). Never start or stop medications on your own. Always consult your physician. The fewer medications we take, the better. Prescribed drugs are essential to health and must be taken as ordered by physicians. Not taking them as prescribed could be dangerous, like a patient who developed a stroke because he forgot to take his blood pressure meds. Poor adherence to medications is linked to a nearly 4-fold risk of dying from stroke. Today, we are lucky to have efficacious and safe medications. Let’s take advantage of this progress in medical science and technology, and do our share of discipline and responsibility. God will do the rest. * * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the

Garlic wonder While garlic breath may be repulsive to people and to vampires, a new meta-analysis randomized clinical data from 180 randomized controlled trials among 7,000 adults showed “that consuming raw, cooked, or supplemental garlic improved cardiovascular risk factors like LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure — especially in those with elevated cardiovascular risk.”

In Asia and in the Mediter -

IT can be challenging to wish everyone a Happy Easter when the world is plagued by conflicts, war, and economic crises. Celebrating Easter is not easy when our lives are weighed down by uncertainties and fears. Yet, the essence of Easter is to inspire hope for a more peaceful world, to help us rise above our fears, and to surrender ourselves and the world into God’s hands. The message of Easter is that “this too shall pass,” just as it has in the past; God will never abandon us. He has saved our ancestors and forefathers throughout different epochs, and He will do the same for us in the present and for future generations. Meanwhile, we pray for our world leaders to come together to engage in dialogue and resolve the political, moral, and economic conflicts affecting all nations. We are bound together as one humanity created by God. We must see one another as good neighbors rather than as enemies. We must

continue sowing seeds of kindness, mutual understanding, compassion, and the well-being of all on this planet. We are indeed our "brother's keeper."

The call of Easter is not one of death, but of life. It is the reason our Lord, Jesus Christ, came to this world, suffered, died, and rose again. Life does not merely signify "eternal life"; it also encompasses abundant life here on earth, where everyone is treated with dignity. As Christians, we are called to bring "life" to all through our words and acts of kindness and love—not hatred, judgment, condemnation, or bullying and trolling on social media.

At Incarnation Church, we strive to create a world marked by authenticity, humility, forgiveness, benevolence, mutual respect, and peace. We engage with one another in meaningful ways, serving as a light for all to see. Together, we hold fast to the hope that God will continue to redeem this world.

Happy Easter to all!

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions,

Philippine Consulate in Los Angeles receives medical equipment donation from nurses group

Donation supports on-site health response for Filipinos accessing consular services.

LOS ANGELES – The Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles has received a donation of medical equipment and supplies from the Philippine Nurses Association of Southern California to strengthen on-site medical readiness for consular clients.

Consulate officials, representing the Department of Foreign Affairs, accepted the donation as part of ongoing collaboration with Filipino-American professional groups.

The equipment includes automated external defibrillators, blood pressure monitors, first aid kits, and medical consumables, along with health education materials for public distribution.

The Consulate serves Filipinos across Southern California, South-

ern Nevada, and Arizona, handling a high volume of passport, visa, and civil registry services. Officials said the presence of elderly clients and extended wait

An Invitation to the PUPAA-USA Gala

and the Installation of the 2026–2028 Board of Directors and Officers. To RSVP, please contact: • Linda Reynolds – (323) 7057870 • Aimee Sarmiento – (323) 450-6019 • Marie Valleser –

Rising Health Costs Push Some Middle-Aged Adults To Skip the Doc Until Medicare

was already thinking about delaying it — then his monthly

premium payment tripled this year to $2,460, about a third of his income, he said. And with a $2,700

deductible, he’d be on the hook for most of the diagnostic exam, a financial hit he said he couldn’t stomach.

Phenomenal Filipina Girl Group Ignites “SexBomb Get, Get Aw!” U.S. Tour at Pechanga Resort Casino on May 14

TEMECULA, Calif. — The Best-Selling Girl Group in Philippine History is bringing their electrifying choreography and iconic hits to Southern California. Pechanga Resort Casino proudly presents the “SexBomb Get, Get Aw!” U.S. Tour on Thursday, May 14 at 8 p.m. happening inside the Pechanga Summit Events Center.

Renowned for showcasing world-class Filipino entertainment, Pechanga Resort Casino continues its commitment to delivering elevated, culturally resonant experiences for its Filipino American guests and the broader Southern California community.

This landmark reunion brings together original and fan-favorite members for a rare, highenergy celebration—offering audiences a nostalgic journey through the music and moments that defined an era of Philippine pop culture.

The 2026 Reunion: A 16-Star Lineup

The 2026 U.S. Tour features a powerhouse roster of 16 original and longtime members, led by original member and iconic group leader Rochelle Pangilinan.

to Pop Legacy Founded by Joy Cancio in 1999, the group first gained national attention on the iconic noontime show Eat Bulaga! as the “Chicken Sandwich Dancers.” What began as supporting performers quickly evolved into a cultural force, propelled by their signature choreography, charisma, and mass appeal. By 2002, the group expanded into specialized singing and dancing units, marking the beginning of their meteoric rise. Their debut album Unang Putok, led by the hit single “Bakit Papa,” cemented their status as household names across the Philippines.

A Legacy Defined by the “Spaghetti Song” — and Beyond

The SexBomb Girls became synonymous with high-energy, novelty-driven pop, reaching peak cultural impact with the “Spaghetti Song” — a nationwide dance craze embraced across generations.

Their influence extended beyond music. In 2003, they starred in the long-running television series Daisy Siete, which spanned an extraordinary 26 seasons. By 2005, their album Sumayaw, Sumunod achieved Platinum status.

viral cultural milestones, the SexBomb Girls have proven their “Get, Get, Aw!” spirit is timeless. This tour is more than a concert—it’s a celebration of nostalgia, resilience, and a lasting connection with fans.

With a history of sold-out performances, guests are encouraged to secure tickets early via the Pechanga Box Office at 1.888.810.8871 or online at www.pechanga.com.

Pechanga Summit features a 40,000-square foot area for concerts, live sporting events, trade shows, weddings, or other large groups, as well as another 20,000 square foot foyer.

***

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when he turns 65

“It was going to cost close to $3,000,” said Galvin, who lives in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, and recently retired as director of a durable medical equipment company. “I put it off.”

Galvin said his wife, Nancy, is delaying a costly CT scan for a few years until she too qualifies for Medicare, so it can foot the bill. The federal health program offers coverage for all Americans 65 and older.

People on Affordable Care Act plans nearing retirement age experienced some of the largest price increases following the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies at the end of December. Those with incomes above 400% of the federal poverty level — $86,560 for a family of two — had been getting help paying for the plans since the Biden administration expanded the subsidies during the covid-19 pandemic. Adults ages 50 through 64 made up around half of those ACA enrollees.

Now, without that federal financial help, some in this age group say they’re wrestling with whether to delay care until they qualify for Medicare. Not only does that put their physical health at risk, said patient advocates, doctors, and health policy researchers, but it potentially just shifts the costs — and could lead to taxpayers’ footing even bigger bills to fix health issues that worsen amid the delays.

“There’s going to be a lot of pent-up demand and unmet need,” said Jessica Schubel, a health policy consultant who worked in the Obama and Biden administrations. “Medicare is going to have to spend a whole heck of a lot of money covering and dealing with their treatment.”

The Affordable Care Act has been a key source of health care coverage for people 50 through 64. Access to Obamacare plans helped cut the uninsured rate for this age group by half, according to AARP, a lobbying group that represents older adults. That

The lineup includes: Jopay Paguia, Aira Bermudez, Sunshine Garcia, Mia Pangyarihan, Weng Ibarra, Evette Pabalan, Monic Icban, Che-Che Tolentino, Sugar Mercado, Johlan Veluz, Cherry Ann Rufo, Grace Nera, Mae Acosta, Jacky Rivas, and a special appearance by Izzy Trazona.

Together, they deliver a production that reflects the scale, energy, and legacy of one of the Philippines’ most influential pop groups.

From Cultural Phenomenon

allowed some people to retire early while keeping coverage. It also has provided a safety net for small-business owners and those with jobs that don’t offer health insurance.

Last fall, the longest-ever government shutdown occurred amid an unsuccessful effort by Democrats to extend the enhanced subsidies. Republicans opposing the extension had said the assistance went to insurers, incentivizing fraud and wasteful coverage.

The issue will continue to have political relevance, especially in this year’s midterm elections, including among older Americans who reliably show up to the polls, said Republican strategist Gregg Keller, who runs the Atlas Strategy Group.

“Is affordability going to be an issue? Absolutely,” he said. “Are health care prices going to factor into that? Yes.”

Even before the subsidies expired, the costs of medical care, nursing homes, and prescription drugs were among the top health-related concerns for people over 50, a 2024 University of Michigan poll found.

Middle-aged adults with Obamacare plans acutely feel the pinch of the expired subsidies, because the ACA allows insurers to charge adults in their 60s up to three times as much for premiums as those in their 20s, who generally use fewer medical services.

And many middle-aged adults were already enrolled in the lowest-cost plans available, which leaves them without cheaper options to fall back on, said Matt McGough, a policy analyst with

With more than 12 million records sold, including four million studio albums, the group earned recognition as the best-selling girl group in the Philippines of the 2000s and was later inducted into the Box Office Entertainment Awards Hall of Fame. In 2023, select original members reunited in a widely celebrated campaign appearance, reaffirming the group’s enduring cultural relevance.

Don’t Miss the Moment From international stages to

KFF, a health information nonprofit that includes KFF Health News.

“This is very dire for the older marketplace enrollees,” he said.

Someone making a few dollars over 400% of the federal poverty level earns too much to get a subsidy now, and in some states average premium payments were due to at least triple for this group. Many people are seeing yearly rate increases of thousands of dollars, with premium payments totaling as much as a quarter of their incomes.

John Ayanian, a primary care physician and health policy researcher at the University of Michigan, said he has regular conversations with older patients who are trying to figure out how to afford their medical care. Some in their early 60s are likely to drop ACA coverage because of rising premiums, he said.

“That’s a gamble,” he added.

Marci Heinbaugh may take that bet. The 63-year-old social services worker, who lives in rural Illinois, said her monthly premium payments more than doubled, from roughly $1,100 to $2,333, for a plan with a $10,150 out-of-pocket maximum. She knew she’d be paying more, she said, but wasn’t anticipating that kind of increase.

A few months in, she’s not sure if she’ll stick with the plan for the rest of the year. She said she may go uninsured.

“I’m petrified to even think about that,” Heinbaugh said.

People want to buy their own insurance on the marketplace, and many middle-aged adults could afford it with just a little

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federal financial help, said Alan Weil, senior vice president of public policy at AARP. Those who drop coverage or delay care until they reach age 65 might save money now, but that could be more costly for them — and taxpayers — later.

“There’s significant possibility that the purported savings associated with reducing subsidies as people approach retirement end up turning into higher utilization costs for Medicare,” Weil said. And Medicare enrollees aren’t insulated from rising costs. In January, for example, standard Medicare Part B premiums rose from $185 per month to almost $203.

Until Galvin joins Medicare, he said, he expects to burn through a $30,000 retirement account to cover his marketplace plan’s premium payments and deductible.

A 2024 AARP survey found that 1 in 5 adults over 50 had no retirement savings and 3 in 5 were worried they wouldn’t have enough retirement savings to support themselves.

The expiration of these Obamacare subsidies puts additional financial pressure on Americans as they approach retirement, health policy researchers said.

“It’s forcing people to make impossible choices,” said Natalie Kean, director of federal health advocacy for the national nonprofit Justice in Aging.

LOS ANGELES

What’s cooking in Ji Chang-wook’s Filipino restaurant?

In “Kumusta,” chef JP Anglo serves Filipino favorites in Seoul and reveals the one dish Ji Chang-wook can’t get enough of

by allan PolicarPio Inquirer.net

IN creating the menu for the Filipino Korean culinary variety series “Kumusta,” chef JP Anglo

curated a selection of what he believes are “blockbuster” dishes that could potentially appeal to Korean taste buds.

There’s sinigang, but this time inspired by the spicy pork neck soup, gamjatang. Palabok is always a good idea, he says, because it’s versatile—“you can make your own version of it wherever you go.” And with the addition of local crab fat, his hybrid take on the rice noodles dish “is pretty hard to beat.”

Chicken is enjoyed virtually everywhere, and Anglo says our inasal is right up there with the best. They kept the kare-kare faithful to its traditional preparation, which was “a gamble” because its creamy texture, slight sweetness, and the punch of bagoong “can be an acquired taste.” Of course, he adds, you can’t have a Filipino menu without lechon, pork sisig, and gising-gising

In between helpings of the mains—and in keeping with the Korean custom of serving banchan—small side dishes of dilis, atsara, and tokwa’t baboy (well, without the pork) were laid out. Calamansi juice washed everything down, while halo-halo provided a sweet, colorful finish. Funnest kitchen ever

The cherry on top, however, wasn’t the dishes themselves, but the people cooking and serving them. Don’t be surprised if

Ji Chang-wook

South Korean star and beloved action hero Ji Chang-wook swaps his guns for an apron, and comes out with your food or turns the lechon on the spit. Joining the staff at Kumusta, the series’ namesake Filipino pop-up restaurant set up in Seoul’s posh Gangnam district, is a cast of Filipino actors, whose cooking experience varies from existent to nonexistent. Jodi Sta. Maria and Francine Diaz are part of the waitstaff. Janella Salvador assisted Anglo in the kitchen. Meanwhile, all-arounder Arci

Photo courtesy of TV5 and VIU Muñoz shuttled in and out of the kitchen and front of house, wherever needed. Watch out as well for Korean actors Seo In-guk, Kim Myungsoo, and Kim Min-seok, who appear in different episodes as guests or part-time staff, jumping in to help Wookie when the restaurant gets overwhelmed. “One reason I chose to serve is because I’m not good at cooking. If I went to the kitchen, it would have been a big trouble for them!” says Ji Chang-wook, who

‘Tunnel’ director hopes to share Filipino heart with Korean audiences

An upcoming rom-com starring a Korean actor and a Filipino actress highlights cross-cultural collaboration and the Philippines’ hidden gems by allan PolicarPio Inquirer.net

Ki-hoon has an extensive filming history in the Philippines.

But while he has always known about the warmth of its people and the talent of local film workers, it wasn’t until his fateful personal trip last year that he truly experienced the true spirit of Filipino hospitality.

During the month he stayed in Cebu, he was struck by how friendly the people were and how easy it was to talk to them. He could be just walking or jogging outside, and his day wouldn’t be complete without someone waving at him and smiling at him—something he says isn’t common in Korea.

Lasting impression

But on one of his usual walks, he was caught in a 6.9 earthquake—the one that devastated Cebu in September 2025—and watched as throngs of people rushed outside their homes. But just when one might expect the instinct for self-preservation to kick in, the people went against it and looked after one another.

“They weren’t just focusing on themselves. They cared for each other, they took care of me,” he tells Lifestyle Inquirer.

“That scene left a lasting impression on me.” Best known for the iconic crime thriller series “Tunnel” (2017), Nam Ki-hoon has used the Philippines’ urban and natural landscapes as a backdrop for his other notable works.

The crime comedy “Confidence Queen” (2025) featured Pampanga’s modern infrastructure and quaint, scenic drives. Meanwhile, the action series “Big Bet” (2022)—starring

legend Choi

was predominantly set

on a film that will star a popular Korean actor and a Filipino actress. The film follows a burned-out Korean superstar who finds him

self reminiscing about the time he spent in a charming town in the Philippines. He remembers the hotel there as a peaceful place. Upon returning, however, he learns that things are no longer what they used to be, after being ravaged by natural disasters. Confused and unsettled, the jaded actor eventually meets a hotel worker. As they get to know each other, they set out to restore the place to its former beauty. Along the way, heartwarming encounters with the locals remind him of the things that first made him fall in love with the Philippines.

“Now, we’re focusing on the more human side of the Philippines,” the director says, adding that he hopes that this movie will help dispel outside notions that the country is dangerous PAGE 12

by JeSSica ann evangeliSta Inquirer.net

P-POP girl group BINI joined the Los Angeles Clippers for a Filipino Heritage Night celebration in Los Angeles, days ahead of their historic debut at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 2026.

As seen in the photos released on the group’s official social media pages on Wednesday, April 1, the eight-member act appeared at the NBA game between the Clippers and the Portland Trail Blazers, held at the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, California.

“Sweet as honey, what an experience! Thank you so much to NBA Philippines, L.A. Clippers, and the Filipino Heritage 2026 organizers for making this possible. It meant a lot to celebrate with such an amazing Clipper Nation! Maraming salamat to the Filipino community for all the love and support!” read the post.

The event, which honors Filipino culture and the Filipino-American community, featured BINI as special guests, making them the first P-pop group to participate in an NBA Filipino Heritage Night.

During the event, the group received customized Clippers jerseys bearing individual numbers. They also interacted with the team’s dance squad, Clippers Spirit. The group’s song “Honey Honey” was also played during

the celebration. Filipino Heritage Nights are regularly hosted by NBA teams in cities with large Filipino communities.

The Los Angeles appearance comes as BINI ramps up activities in the United States ahead of their scheduled performances at Coachella on April 10 and 17, where they are set to become the first Filipino act to take the festival stage. The group is also expected to hold a performance at the Grammy Museum’s Global Spin Live on April 21. Meanwhile, BINI is set to release a new extended play “Signals” on April 9, one day before their Coachella appearance. The group has also announced local concerts tied to the EP as part of their fifth anniversary celebrations later this year.

Green Bones’ shortlisted as finalist at 2026 New York Festivals

by evangeline valderrama Inquirer.net

DENNIS Trillo’s award-win -

ning movie “Green Bones” has been shortlisted as one of the 2026 finalists under the feature films category of the prestigious New York Festivals (NYF) TV and Film Awards. Produced jointly by GMA Pictures and GMA Public Affairs, in co-production with Brightburn Entertainment, the criticallyacclaimed prison drama is vying against 14 other entries from across the world encompassing all genres.

“Green Bones,” directed by Zig Dulay and released in December 2024 as one of the entries to the Metro Manila Film Festival of that same year, won for Trillo his Best Actor plum. The movie also reaped the Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Ruru Madrid), Best Screenplay (Ricky Lee and Angeli Atienza), Best Cinematography (Neil Daza), and Best Child Performer (Sienna Stevens) awards.

In the movie, Trillo plays the role of Domingo, a notorious criminal accused of killing his own sister and niece, while Madrid is a jaded jail officer determined to uncover the truth about the withdrawn prisoner about to leave his cell. Together, the two characters are locked in a psychological battle of goodness and redemption.

After receiving his Best Actor award, Trillo said the project was a “dream come true” for him.

Based in New York, the awards body recognizes the “exceptional and innovative content” across all platforms by documentary filmmakers, directors, screenwriters, journalists, and executive

GMA

Film category.

producers worldwide.

“We are thrilled to welcome these globally recognized innovators to the 2026 edition of the grand jury,” said Rose Anderson, EVP & executive director of New York Festivals TV & Film Awards.

ABS-CBN’s former Integrated News and Current Affairs chief Regina “Ging” Reyes, and Francis Toral, ABS-CBN’s current News chief.

Karylle asks public to support living artists amid rise of AI music

by JeSSica ann evangeliSta Inquirer.net

SINGER-host Karylle has urged the public to support living artists as artificial intelligencegenerated music continues to spread online, including unauthorized covers of popular songs.

Karylle made the call during the recent episode of “It’s Showtime” after she was treated to a birthday surprise. The singerhost was requested to sing, which she took as an opportunity to recall some of her old songs.

She recalled her version of “Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay,” which she recorded with Sam Tsui. The song was originally popularized by Filipino rock band Sponge Cola.

“They all volunteer their time for the NYF selection process. Their collective wealth of handson knowledge, their commitment to excellence, their passion, and their creativity across all genres underscores today’s fair and just peer review process,” Anderson further said.

Aside from “Green Bones,”

GMA also secured eight other finalist slots at the 2026 NYF, its biggest haul yet in recent years.

Among these are the network’s flagship news magazine program, “Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho”; “The Atom Araullo Specials”; investigative powerhouse “Reporter’s Notebook”; and Dingdong Dantes’ “Broken Roads, Broken Promises,” a documentary that exposes the devastating human cost of anomalous infrastructure projects.

Two Filipinos are part of the NYF advisory board, namely,

Meanwhile, GMA executives and personalities make up the Filipino delegation as members of the grand jury: Arlene U. Carnay, GMA vice president for News and Public Affairs (NPA); Lee Joseph Castel, NPA assistant vice president; Marissa Flores, consultant; John Roque, senior writer; Jessica Soho, broadcast journalist; and, Nessa S. Valdellon, GMA Pictures & GMA Public Affairs, executive vice president and senior vice president.

Reyes, Toral, and Cathy Yang, host at Cignal TV under MediaQuest Holdings, are also part of the grand jury.

Jury members are chosen among “industry giants” from six continents who are able to bring their “deep industry knowledge and creative insight to ensure each entry is judged with the utmost care and attention.”

Winners will be announced at the New York Festivals Storytellers Gala on May 21, 2026.

What’s cooking...

describes “Kumusta” as a “very human-centered” program, to which he ends up feeling a personal “attachment.” “It’s going to be the funnest kitchen ever.”

Moments of levity and drama

In this show, harmony is found not only in the flavors but also in the people. The cast reportedly worked 12 hours, seven days straight, and in such a pressure cooker situation—where not everyone has the skills and experience to match—contrary to the poised exterior we usually see onscreen, which eventually gave way to their unguarded selves.

All the while, Filipino cast members have to navigate cultural and language barriers. At one point, Sta. Maria might as well be playing a game of charades, trying to explain what a calamansi is to the local diners. The same goes for Ji Changwook when interacting with his co-workers. Shot near the winter season, working al fresco in chilly temperatures added a layer of exhaustion that Filipinos aren’t used to.

But before long, they forgot the cameras were even there, revealing moments of vulnerability and drama—Salvador burning herself with a torch and Diaz mixing up the orders. There are moments of levity and humor with the surprise guests. And then, at last, the thrill and satisfaction of seeing the light in people’s eyes as they take their first bite.

“You see so many sides of a person, so many emotions. The moment you enter the kitchen, the cameras are already rolling. There were no cameramen getting in the way, so everyone was just real,” Anglo says.

And for someone of Ji Changwook’s stature, Anglo was struck by how normal he is in real life.

“He was fun, sobra. He was a trooper and a professional. He was really good in the sense that he didn’t slow down. Tuloy-tuloy

lang siya,” he says. Big eater But perhaps the biggest surprise of all was seeing just how much Ji Chang-wook could eat. The guy loves his snacks, too, Anglo says, and he couldn’t help but wonder where in his lean body he was putting it all. “Grabe ang lakas niya kumain!” And Filipino food at that.The actor especially loved palabok, sisig, and halo-halo. He seemingly came around to enjoying sinigang. “But his favorite is chicken inasal,” Anglo says. “When we saw each other a while back, he kept telling me, ‘Inasal, inasal, inasal!’” The rest of the crew was a joy to work with. Anglo would pinch himself talking to Sta. Maria, because he used to just watch her on television. Muñoz was a ball of energy that kept the mood light. Anglo felt that Salvador had developed a newfound respect for kitchen workers. Diaz, “the bunso,” powered through despite feeling under the weather. “Kahit magkamali siya, makukuha ka niya sa charm,” Anglo says. “It didn’t feel like we were doing a show,” he adds. “Pa-

rang may pop-up restaurant lang talaga kami. We made mistakes, but we had fun—and most importantly, the food was good!”

Flipping the script

Produced by Echolive Korea’s E&S Partners, “Kumusta” which premieres on TV5 and streams on Viu on May 24—was envisioned as a cultural bridge: a program that fosters greater understanding between Filipinos and Koreans through food and friendship.

For the most part, it’s Filipinos who consume Korean entertainment and culture. This show hopes to flip the script. While their Korean guests couldn’t express their appreciation for the food in words, the empty plates said it all.

“Many of them have never really tried our food, so it makes us proud to see that they loved it. The show being the bridge for them to experience our cuisine is a big thing,” Anglo says. And at the end of the day, Ji Chang-wook says, “Even though we’re from different nations, in front of delicious dishes, we’re just all the same people.”

‘Tunnel’ director hopes...

PAGE 11 as well as other negative misconceptions. “We want to show how thoughtful and passionate Filipinos are in how they treat others.”

While his past productions in the Philippines relied mostly on Korean crew members—roughly “80 percent Korean to 20 percent Filipino”—this upcoming film will tip the scale the other way. And if his past experience working with Filipinos is any indication, this upcoming project is in very capable hands.

“‘Confidence Queen,’ for instance—even though we only worked together for four days—I saw how efficient they were and how good they were at solving problems. I also loved that we all ate together,” Nam says.

Enticing tourists

The film—slated for a Philippine theatrical release—is still in the early stages of production,

with script and casting being finalized. With a first draft already in hand, the team is also seeking Filipino screenwriters to localize the material. The lead stars have yet to be confirmed, but three Korean actors—all of whom are said to have “ticket-selling power should they hold a fan meeting in the Philippines”—have already been shortlisted. As for the leading lady, producer Lee says the team has already met with various local networks and companies to discuss potential candidates. If needed, they will hold auditions to find someone “cute, bright, energetic” who, most importantly, has chemistry with the lead actor.

Boracay and Cebu might seem like obvious shooting locations, but this time, the team prefers to showcase lesser-known spots that are equally beautiful and deserving of the

spotlight. To help scout these locations, they will be working with the Department of Tourism. Lee, who had done multiple commercials for Korean brands in the Philippines, had previously tapped the agency when he coordinated the Cebu scenes for Blackpink member Jisoo’s Netflix rom-com “Boyfriend on Demand.”

“Hopefully, after they see the movie, more Koreans will be enticed to visit the Philippines,” producer Cheng says.

Indeed, “K-pop, K-dramas, and K-movies have played a big role in boosting tourism in Korea,” Nam points out. Through this project, the team hopes to do the same for the Philippines.

“We want to show that our cultures can collaborate like this on an international level,” the director says. “I hope this can serve as a bridge for future opportunities.”

“’Yung isa naman naming kinanta, ‘Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay.’ This is a version I did with Sam Tsui, a YouTube star in LA, and of course, it’s from the band Spongecola. Nagkalat ang AI cover… Sabi ko, ‘Wait lang, may cover din ako niyan, na version. Sabi ko, kailangang i-reclaim,’” Karylle said.

The “It’s Showtime” host noted

that AI-generated covers sometimes overshadow official recordings by real artists.

“Syempre ’di ba, gusto naman nating ang talagang lumago ay ’yung Philippine music industry Kaya please support ’yung mga artist na buhay and in front of you,” she emphasized.

rights and revenue.

Just recently,

Karylle’s remarks come amid growing concerns within the music industry over the impact of artificial intelligence on

Mo ang Beat” was AI-generated. DJ Mogo denied the allegations. However, he stressed that the singer’s identity will remain a secret.

Richard Gutierrez says he’s not yet ready to start a family with Barbie Imperial

MANILA, Philippines — Kapamilya actor Richard Gutierrez said he is not yet planning to start a family with his girlfriend, Barbie Imperial.

In an interview with the media after the press conference for his upcoming series "Blood vs Duty," Richard said that the show is his main focus right now.

“Family? Naku, malayo pa! Mina-manage ko pa ‘yung isa kong family (mga anak), mahirap at naka-focus ako ngayon sa work," he said.

“Itong Blood vs Duty, ito ang main focus ko right now, I’m not looking beyond anything beyond just right now. Inspired sa life, inspired sa work, good times ahead especially now na nasa first slot kami ng primetime,” he added.

Richard admitted that he feels the pressure of his show's timeslot.

"Blood vs Duty" will be aired after "TV Patrol," a timeslot held by Coco Martin for years.

“Since I moved to ABS-CBN, wala pang nakakapasok do’n sa timeslot as male lead, di ba? So, ngayon pa lang na may male lead

papasok aside of course kay

“So, it’s a big challenge for us and we are accepting the challenge and we are excited for this opportunity at may pressure,” he added.

ABS-CBN unleashes its newest series “Blood vs Duty” to ignite primetime with intense action and compelling drama beginning April 6, featuring a bold take on systemic abuse that puts loyalty and sworn duty to the test.

Dominic Ochoa pays tribute to Rico Yan, sets record straight

MANILA, Philippines — After 24 years, actor Dominic Ochoa remembers the day his close friend Rico Yan passed away.

The actor passed away on March 29, 2002 (Holy Week) at the age of 27 while vacationing at Dos Palmas Resort in Palawan.

In an interview with GMA’s Kay Susan Tayo! Vlogs,” Dominic clarified the misinformation that has been spreading about his friend’s death.

Dominic said that he had other plans that time but Rico suddenly invited him to go on vacation to Palawan since he wanted to be with his friends during Holy Week. Rico himself bought the plane tickets and paid for all their expenses.

Dominic said that he also agreed to come along to comfort Rico, who was going through a breakup with Claudine Barretto.

He said that another friend of theirs, Marvin Agustin, was not with them at that time due to personal reasons.

“We had a few drinks. He drank, definitely. He was depressed,” Dominic said.

“I remember going home, going back to the villa. Sinabi niya na, ‘This is the best day of my life. Puwede na ‘kong mamatay…’

“We didn’t take it seriously because, I mean… meron kasi siyang ano, he has sleep apnea. Kaya siya sa loft nu’ng time na 'yun dahil malakas siya humilik.”

Dominic continued that they talked about going to a resort owned by Rico's friend to try water sports there.

“So, ako yung gumising sa kanya sa taas. Nasa loft siya, e. Bababa kami noong isa naming kaibigan, 10 in the morning kami, susunduin ng speedboat, e.

“So, when I woke up at 9:45 a.m. and we tried to wake him up, he was, ano na, well, to go straight to the point, Rico passed. When I tried waking him up, wala na.

“Parang 2:20 a.m. narinig ko pa siya, e. Bumalik kami ng villa

mga around 2 a.m., e. Parang sabi nu’ng doctor, 5 a.m. doon siya nalagutan ng hininga.”

According to those who looked at Rico's remains, the actor died of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, or sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Following this, Dominic clarified the misinformation regarding his friend's sudden passing.

“I’d like to take this opportunity also to… siyempre 'yung mga ganyan, they’ll speculate that we took something. We never take anything, especially si Rico. He’s just… he loved the person. Minsan ang nagiging cause is not the real cause of the problem. It’s the people around. 'Yung hearsay, Dominic said.

“So, I must say, it’s part of it. 'Yung mga lumabas na isinulat,” he added.

Dominic is not only referring to the news that Rico allegedly overdosed on drugs because of his breakup with Claudine.

“Medyo nakakasama ng loob din 'yun. 'Yun 'yung tinatawag na hindi pa uso ang fake news, may fake news na. 'Yung may mga nagsasabing nananakit siya, he’s not the type. I’m not the type too. Kabilin-bilinan ko 'yun sa anak ko, never manakit ng babae, magbuhat ng kamay," Dominic said.

“Si Lord na ang bahala. I mean, di ba? I’m not here to point fingers

or ano. Whoever naglabas ng mga sinasabi niyo about him, na nanggugulpi, na he’s taking drugs, it’s not true. Makunsensiya naman kayo sa sarili niyo," he added. Dominic reminded the public to be mindful of their words.

“The main purpose of this interview is not his death anniversary but maybe to remind the people to be careful with the words that you say or you post because it can be deadly. Iba, marami ang nagsasabi. Real faith, you have to be careful with the words that you use even to your family," Dominic said.

“So, amin lang naman, never mind, I mean, we know what really happened and we can sleep up to now na maayos. I mean, we’re at peace,” he added.

Dominic said it took him three years to move on from Rico's loss.

“We have to move on and accept. And He has a reason why it happened. It makes us stronger as a person, more mature to accept things, 'di ba? But I hope other people will also learn out of it. He touched a lot of people and siguro, it took a life to touch other people’s lives,” he said.

“When I feel that I need to talk to someone, I go to Manila Memorial. But I don’t take videos. I just go pray. I just go talk to him. It’s an intimate relationship with a best friend," he added.

Mountain Spirits exhibition to open at UCLA with Cordillera cultural performance

Opening program highlights Ifugao heritage, Indigenous knowledge, and diaspora ties through music, dance and material culture by

AJPress

LOS ANGELES — An exhibition centered on the cultural traditions of the Ifugao people in the northern Philippines will open April 11 at the Fowler Museum at UCLA, located at 308 Charles E. Young Drive North on the University of California, Los Angeles campus, with a public program featuring Cordillera music and dance.

Titled Mountain Spirits: Rice and Indigeneity in the Northern Luzon Highlands, Philippines, the exhibition examines how Ifugao communities transformed mountainous terrain into rice terraces widely recognized for their engineering and cultural significance. The opening celebration runs from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

and is free to the public. A performance rooted in ritual, community and continuity

The evening will feature “Echoes of the Cordillera Mountains,” a performance by Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts and BIMAK, representing Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Apayao and Kalinga. Curated by Peter de Guzman and Michael Wandag, the program draws from courtship traditions, harvest rituals and community life, accompanied by bamboo instruments and gongs central to Cordillera culture. Rice terraces as living systems of knowledge and stewardship

The exhibition highlights the Ifugao rice terraces, recognized by the UNESCO for their cultural and ecological value. Through carvings, textiles, ritual objects

and multimedia installations, it examines how agriculture, spirituality and social organization remain deeply interconnected. Academic, civic and diplomatic partnerships anchor the program

Co-sponsors include the Asian Pacific Alumni Association of UCLA, UCLA Division of Social Sciences, UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Save the Ifugao Terraces Movement, the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles, and the Office of Loren Legarda.

Organizers describe the exhibition as a presentation of living traditions, positioning Indigenous knowledge within contemporary discourse while strengthening cultural connections between the Philippines and Los Angeles.