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DATELINE USA

Los Angeles County leads California’s domestic outmigration as structural pressures mount

Residents leaving Los Angeles County are increasingly relocating to Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and Florida as housing costs, affordability pressures, and shifting economic conditions reshape migration patterns.

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — New estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau and the California Department of Finance show that Los Angeles County continues to post the largest numeric population decline of any U.S. county, underscoring its central role in California’s ongoing domestic outmigration.

As of early 2026, the county’s population is estimated at about 9.7 million, down from u PAGE 3

Philippines opens Iran energy talks, but Hormuz passage remains unclear

by crIstIna chI Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — Foreign Affairs

Secretary Theresa Lazaro said Wednesday, April 1, she has discussed "energy cooperation" with Iran, but it remains unclear

whether the talks addressed the current top concern for Manila: securing fuel shipments through the volatile Strait of Hormuz.

Lazaro shared her meeting with Iranian Ambassador Yousef Esmaeilzadeh in a social media post, saying both sides were “committed to deepening cooperation… particularly energy cooperation." The talks were also joined by Energy Secretary Sharon Garin.

Peso rebounds from record low on hopes for Mideastwar deescalation

by Ian nIcolas P. cIgaral Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — The peso rebounded from all-time lows on Wednesday, gaining at the close of a shortened trading week, as the US dollar weakened on hopes of deescalation of the Middle East war.

The currency strengthened by 58.8 centavos to settle at 60.16 per dollar, recovering from Tues-

day’s record-low close of 60.748.

Trading was brisk, with volume rising to $2.7 billion from $1.6 billion in the previous session, ahead of market closures for Maundy Thursday and Good Friday.

The US dollar slipped as expectations of a ceasefire grew after President Donald Trump signaled that the United States could end its military campaign against Iran within two to three weeks. n

‘Governent may need to pass P400 billion extra budget’

by neIl Jayson servallos Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — The government may need to pass a P400-billion “Bayanihan 3” supplemental budget to keep the economy afloat, as the escalating Middle East conflict threatens to completely choke off the country’s oil supply, Sen. Win Gatchalian warned yesterday. Speaking to reporters, Gatchalian revealed that based on projections by the Senate PROTECT committee, a massive

legislative intervention would be the only way to fund the state’s survival if vital maritime chokepoints – aside from the Strait of Hormuz – shut down completely.

The House of Representatives is also moving to craft a “Bayanihan 3” measure in response to the ongoing oil crisis, but unlike its pandemic-era predecessors, the new package will go beyond direct cash aid toward long-term structural reforms, chairman

"Building on the momentum of our Political Consultations last November 2025, we are committed to deepening our cooperation across all fronts, particularly energy cooper-

Trump removes Pam Bondi as U.S. attorney general, elevates Todd Blanche in interim shift at Justice Department

Leadership change follows mounting controversy around department direction, with reporting pointing to the handling of Epstein-related records as a central pressure point.

D.C. — President Donald

removed Pam

as U.S. attorney general on April 2, 2026, reshaping leadership at the Department of Justice and end-

USTR flags ‘widespread’ Philippine customs corruption

by logan Kal-el M. ZaPanta Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — Corruption remains a sticking point in trade between Manila and Washington, with the United States Trade Representative (USTR) again flagging irregularities across Philippine institutions as a major trade barrier.

In its 2026 National Trade Estimate report, the USTR described corruption in the Philippines as “pervasive and longstanding.” The agency warned that graft and bribery could disrupt markets and “frustrate broader reforms and economic stabilization programs.”

F rom the F ront P age

Philippines opens Iran energy ...

ation," Lazaro said in a social media post.

PAGE 1 up fuel supply lines amid tensions in the Middle East, which began on February 28 when the United States and Israel jointly struck Iran, prompting retaliatory attacks from Tehran.

But beyond the broad statement, no specifics have been released, including whether Manila raised the possibility of securing assurances from Tehran on allowing Philippine-bound ships to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

The meeting comes as the Marcos administration faces mounting pressure to shore

Fuel prices have since reached historic highs in the Philippines, a major oil importer, prompting a declaration of a national energy emergency.

Palace Press Officer Claire Castro said Tuesday, March

Trump removes Pam Bondi...

31, that the president had directed officials to pursue talks with Iran to help ensure the continued passage of Philippine-bound oil shipments.

Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian also earlier urged the government to open high-level discussions with Iran.

Data cited by the Department of Energy show that as much as 96% to 98% of the country’s crude oil imports come from the Middle East. n

Governent may need to pass ...

ing a tenure that had drawn increasing scrutiny. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche will serve as acting attorney general, according to multiple confirmed reports and official statements.

Bondi had been sworn in as attorney general in February 2025 and remained in the role until her removal Thursday, marking one of the most consequential Cabinet-level changes of Trump’s current term.

Sudden leadership change at the Justice Department Trump confirmed the decision publicly, naming Blanche as interim head of the department while a permanent successor is considered. The leadership change was confirmed by official statements and corroborating reports.

Bondi, a former Florida attorney general and longtime Trump ally, had been a central legal and political figure in the administration.

Handling of Epstein-related records emerges as key pressure point

Reporting across multiple accounts indicates that Bondi’s handling of records tied to Jeffrey Epstein became a significant source of political pressure in the weeks leading up to her removal.

Lawmakers from both parties raised concerns over the pace and transparency of document disclosures, including redactions and delays. No single official reason for her dismissal has been formally detailed by the White House. However, the Epstein-related contro-

versy has been described in multiple accounts as a contributing factor.

Broader concerns over independence and enforcement priorities

Bondi’s tenure also drew criticism over the department’s perceived independence and enforcement priorities. Reporting indicates that internal dissatisfaction extended beyond the Epstein matter, pointing to broader management and strategic disagreements.

Blanche, who now assumes the role in an acting capacity, previously served as Trump’s defense lawyer before joining the administration. His appointment places a close ally of the president at the helm during a period of heightened scrutiny.. n

of the House committee on ways and means Rep. Miro Quimbo said on Tuesday.

Gatchalian pointed specifically to the threatened closure of the Red Sea, a critical trade route that serves as the primary artery for Saudi Arabian petroleum exports to the Philippines.

“Based on our initial computation, all in all, worst case scenario is – about P400 billion would be needed,” he said in Filipino.

“Let’s say no more oil inflows – that’s the worst case,

especially if the situation drags on,” he explained.

In such a scenario, the senator stated that Congress would be forced to trigger a third iteration of the Bayanihan law.

To prepare for the economic shock, Gatchalian said the Senate is already running internal simulations to estimate the cost of widespread government interventions, ranging from targeted transport subsidies to direct cash aid for minimum wage earners.

For the Pantawid Pasada program alone, the commit-

tee’s computations showed that required funding could swing wildly, depending on the severity of the crisis, ranging “from P7.6 billion to P61 billion.”

While the P400-billion Bayanihan 3 scenario looms, Gatchalian clarified that the government is not yet financially cornered.

He estimated that the executive branch currently has between P188 billion and P200 billion in available funds to finance immediate relief efforts. – Jose Rodel Clapano. n

U.S. expands social media vetting in visa process worldwide

State Department reinforces five-year disclosure requirement as digital footprint becomes central to visa screening.

by AJPress

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of State has reinforced the role of social media vetting in visa adjudication, requiring applicants to disclose online identifiers as part of security and identity screening.

The policy, reflected in consular operations as of late March 2026, builds on measures first implemented in 2019, when most visa applicants were required to list social media identifiers used within the previous five years on forms such as the DS-160 and DS-260.

U.S. officials state that the information is used to verify identity and assess eligibility under immigration law, including the evaluation of potential security risks.

From disclosure to enforcement: a maturing vetting framework

The current policy stems from a 2019 shift that formally integrated social media identifiers into visa screening. Since then, disclosure has become a routine part of visa review.

Applicants are required to

provide usernames or handles associated with major platforms used within the past five years.

Coverage spans students, workers, and family-based applicants

The requirement applies across multiple visa types, including:

• Students and exchange visitors (F, M, J)

• Temporary workers and specialty occupations (H classifications)

• Family-based categories, including fiancé(e) visas

• Religious and cultural workers (R and Q visas)

Consular officers may review publicly available information tied to disclosed accounts. Official guidance emphasizes complete and accurate disclosure, not mandatory changes to privacy settings.

Global consistency across U.S. consular operations

The policy is applied across U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide, including the U.S. Embassy in the Philippines.

Misrepresentation carries lasting immigration consequences

Los Angeles County leads ...

PAGE 1

more than 10 million in 2020, reflecting continued net domestic outmigration. The trend persists even as California records only marginal overall growth, with gains from international migration and natural increase offsetting ongoing departures.

Residents leaving Los Angeles County most frequently relocate to states such as Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and Florida.

Structural pressures converge

Economists point to overlapping structural factors rather than a single cause.

Housing and cost of living

Home prices and rents continue to outpace income growth, pushing many households toward more affordable regions such as the Inland

Failure to disclose required identifiers or providing false information may result in visa refusal. Under U.S. immigration law, material misrepresentation can lead to ineligibility for future visas.

Practitioners note that inconsistencies between submitted information and publicly available online activity may be considered during review.

Security priorities intersect with privacy concerns

The integration of social media into visa screening reflects broader efforts to strengthen identity verification. Civil liberties groups have raised privacy concerns, but courts have generally upheld the government’s authority in this area.

A digital footprint now integral to visa screening

The policy confirms that an applicant’s online presence is now a standard component of U.S. visa adjudication.

For applicants worldwide, including those in the Philippines, the requirement places increased importance on consistency across all submitted information. n

USTR flags ‘widespread’ Philippine ...

purchase orders.

Empire or out of state. Elevated transportation and utility costs add to the burden.

Climate and insurance risks

Recurring wildfires across Southern California have introduced additional pressures, particularly in higher-risk areas. Rising insurance premiums and coverage limitations are increasingly cited in relocation decisions.

Employment and industry shifts

The entertainment sector, a longstanding economic pillar, continues to adjust amid shifting production patterns. Some projects have moved to states offering competitive tax incentives, contributing to workforce mobility.

Fiscal and demographic implications

The Public Policy Institute of California reports that residents leaving California most

often cite housing costs, job opportunities, and overall affordability as primary reasons, with climate risk and employment shifts also playing a role. Political and regulatory concerns appear in survey data but are not universally dominant.

Outmigration carries fiscal implications. Higher-income households are more likely, on average, to leave, a trend that can affect tax revenues over time. International migration continues to partially offset these losses.

Despite the decline, Los Angeles County remains the nation’s most populous county. Analysts describe current patterns not as a sudden contraction, but as a recalibration of migration flows shaped by housing constraints, labor market shifts, and the rising cost of living. n

“Corruption is a pervasive and longstanding problem in both the private and public sector in the Philippines,” the report said. “National and local government agencies, for example the Bureau of Customs (BOC), are beset with various corruption issues, including allegations of overt bribery.”

Singling out the BOC, the USTR said some shipments are subjected to 100-percent inspection and testing. Others face inconsistent fee assessments and processing delays.

The report also cited complications in customs valuation, such as the continued use of reference pricing for certain goods. This, even when importers submit complete transaction documents, such as contracts and

While noting strides the Philippine government has made in digitizing customs procedures and curbing corruption, the USTR said these issues remain a persistent concern for US stakeholders.

“Both foreign and domestic investors have expressed concerns about the lack of transparency in judicial and regulatory processes,” it said.

Other trade barriers

The report also identified a range of structural trade barriers, including tariff regimes, import restrictions and regulatory requirements.

The Philippines maintains an average most-favored-nation tariff rate of 6 percent, with higher rates for agricultural goods. Tariff-rate

quotas on products such as pork, poultry and corn continue to limit access for US exporters.

Non-tariff measures also pose challenges. The USTR cited import permit systems and sanitary clearances with limited validity periods that complicate shipment timing and increase compliance costs.

Further, the report flagged “inconsistent enforcement activities” in intellectual property protection. In its 2025 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy, the USTR retained Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan City on its watch list.

The USTR also noted that the Philippines does not prohibit the importation of goods produced with forced or compulsory labor. n

DOJ extends visa relief for foreigners in PH until May 1

by gIdeon tInsay Philstar.com

The Department of Justice has extended its visa relief program for foreign nationals affected by the Middle East conflict.

DOJ Sec. Fredderick Vida announced on Mar. 31 that the department is extending the program to May 1 under Department Order 219.

"We do understand that there are still some visiting foreigners who have difficulty going back because of the re-

strictions and the various constraints. So, based on the order I signed yesterday, we’re extending this to May 1,” Vida said in a press briefing.

“(W)e did this unilaterally for humanitarian reasons and the premise of compassion. So, their stay will no longer be a worry regarding the lack of a legal basis to stay in the Philippines would be a worry for them."

On March 13, Vida signed a department order directing the Bureau of Immigration to allow foreigners whose visas expired last Feb. 28 to legal-

ly stay in the Philippines until April 1. This comes with no additional fees, fines, or penalties.

Vida added that the visa relief program emphasizes the country’s commitment to humanity in times of global crisis.

Several airlines have temporarily suspended flights to Dubai amid the US-Israeli war on Iran. Link for list of affected trips https://philstarlife.com/ news-and-views/142891-listairlines-that-have-temporarily-suspended-flights-todubai?page=2 . n

President Marcos: ‘Very bare-bones’ Asean summit to push through

MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines will push through with its hosting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit, President Marcos said yesterday, amid calls from some quarters to postpone it to free up public funds to support vulnerable sectors heavily impacted by the skyrocketing fuel prices sparked by the Middle East conflict.

But President Marcos assured the public that the summit slated in May and November would be scaled down to the “very bare bones,” with discussions centering on urgent issues: energy and food security and migrant workers.

In an interview in Silang, Cavite, Marcos said he consulted his counterparts from other ASEAN member states on whether or not they should proceed with the meetings.

“And the question that we – that I asked them is very simple. Would you like – would you prefer, because everybody is busy with the oil crisis that’s going on because of the war in the Middle East, would you like to postpone the ASEAN Summit? The consensus that we came to is that, it is precisely now that we must coordinate our efforts,” Marcos told reporters.

“So, that is what we are going to do. We will push

through with the ASEAN Summit, but the way that we described it is that we have – it is a bare bones ASEAN Summit,” the Chief Executive said.

Agenda: Oil, food, migrant workers

Marcos said ASEAN leaders would shorten their meeting to a day and a half, focusing on three key issues: oil, food and migrant workers.

“What is really needed at this time is for us leaders to talk so we can find out what do we do in the future? What do we do for the rest of the year? What do we do? How can we help each other? And what is the ASEAN position regarding all of these shocks that are coming our way?” Marcos said.

Some lawmakers urged the government to reduce the budget for the ASEAN hosting from P12 billion to P10 billion and use the savings to increase subsidies for vulnerable sectors severely affected by the crisis.

“We have done that. It’s done,” Marcos said, without elaborating.

Asked whether the government is considering hosting just one summit instead of two to save funds, Marcos said there were no discussions yet for the November event, even as he stressed the significance of the 49th ASEAN Leaders’ Summit.

The 48th ASEAN Leaders’ Summit will take place on May 8 to 9 in Cebu, bringing together leaders from the 11

ASEAN member-states.

The 49th ASEAN Leaders’ Summit, meanwhile, is scheduled from Nov. 10 to 12 in Manila, at the newly renovated Philippine International Convention Center that will also be attended by leaders from ASEAN’s dialogue partners.

Hosting scaled down

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said the President has ordered a recalibration of the country’s hosting of ASEAN, scaling down non-essential bloc activities to save on expenses and focus on the most important.

Recto, as ASEAN National Organizing Committee chair, issued on Friday a memorandum to Philippine host agencies to inform all their counterparts that all preparatory meetings – from working group, senior officials to ministerial – will now be held virtually.

In the same memorandum, Recto directed the Department of Foreign Affairs to “hold diplomatic briefings to incorporate appropriate messaging and other changes with the substantive deliverables.”

“As host, we remain committed to our goal of ASEAN, not merely as a platform for dialogue, but as a force for coordinated action and dynamic leadership in a time of crisis,” the executive secretary said.

The 2026 hosting will mark the country’s fourth time to host the ASEAN Summit. n

FeAtures OPiniOn Global Filipinos as the Architects of a New Culinary Frontier

In the contemporary geopolitical landscape, a nation’s sovereignty is no longer measured solely by the rigidity of its borders or the volume of its traditional commodities, but by the "soft power" of its cultural resonance.

For the Philippines, an archipelago of 7,641 islands defined by a history of layered cultural encounters, food has emerged as the ultimate anchor. The current "coming of age" of Filipino cuisine is not a mere trend of the palate; it is a sophisticated reclamation of identity

AS tensions rise in key oil-producing regions, significant global supply disruption is occurring with Brent crude showing volatility since the start of the conflict. History shows that even the perception of instability can already drive prices sharply upward.

For countries like the Philippines which imports a vast majority of their

led by the professional vanguard of Global Filipinos.

The Domestic Hearth as a Political Foundation

Historically, the Filipino culinary narrative was confined to the private sphere, the domestic warmth of the kusina (kitchen) and the insular spirit of the fiesta (community festival). Unlike the high-art branding of Japan or the meticulously exported "cool" of South Korea, Filipino flavors remained stubbornly localized, a "hidden" secret

Emergency measures: Bracing for the oil crisis

fuel requirements, the implications are profound and far reaching. Oil is not just about transport or electricity – it directly affects food prices, industrial output and the daily cost of living for millions of Filipinos.

The situation today must not be treated as a routine fluctuation, but as a potential crisis requiring decisive and coordinated action. Global

economists are closely tracking developments across the Middle East and other critical supply corridors, fully aware that even a limited disruption – whether from conflict, shipping constraints or geopolitical miscalculation – could trigger a broader economic shock. But even as major powers move to stabilize glob -

shared only within the community.

The turning point was the signing of

Demand and supply

BECAUSE our government has never been good at thinking long term and planning for contingencies, every crisis brings about a flowering of populist knee jerk ideas that will make things worse.

Our current oil crisis is no exception. Members of Congress out for good optics or sound bites suggest things like re-nationalizing Petron. Yet, we all know how inept our government is in managing

Presidential Proclamation No. 469 on April 3, 2018, which officially institu -

Knee jerk ideas

anything these days.

We should thank our lucky stars Petron is now in private hands. Not only did San Miguel keep the refinery when scrapping it made more business sense; San Miguel invested $2 billion to upgrade it so that it can now produce more diesel and gasoline per barrel of crude oil.

It was a very different time when the government bought Esso which became Petron. It inherited a very well-trained staff of oil industry profession-

als with a work ethic and a system of operations that worked well in Esso’s worldwide operations.

Petron also didn’t lose its private sector identity. Its employees were members of SSS, not GSIS. It operated without most of the constraints of government corporations so it can compete with Shell and Caltex. If the government buys back Petron now, it will be run by incompetent political sup-

LAGMAY ORIEL

Global Filipinos as the ...

tionalized Filipino Food Month. This was more than a ceremonial gesture; it was a state-level recognition that our culinary heritage is as vital to the national identity as our history or our language. By 2026, the theme "Connected by Taste" has successfully moved the conversation beyond simple recipes. It has framed the culinary arts as "intangible cultural property," protecting the "heirloom" soul of the nation - such as the rare, artisanal Asin Tibuok (a labor-intensive, smoky "unbroken salt" from Bohol) - against the sanitizing, homogenizing forces of globalized fast food.

The Gold Standard: Benchmarking Global Best Practices

The Philippines’ current trajectory is best understood when measured against the blueprints of the world’s gastro-diplomacy leaders. These nations proved that international culinary dominance is never an accident of migration; it is a result of deliberate, state-backed capitalization and intellectual positioning.

• The Thai "Global Thai" Model: Since 2002, Thailand has treated its overseas restaurants as informal embassies. By providing low-interest loans and prefabricated restaurant blueprints, the Thai government effectively de-risked entrepreneurship for its citizens abroad. Their "Thai SELECT" certification created a global seal of trust, turning neighborhood eateries into high-functioning sales channels for Thai agricultural products.

• The South Korean "Science and Style" Strategy: Korea successfully detached its cuisine from the "ethnic food" stereotype by investing in the World Institute of Kimchi. By 2026, this institute’s rigorous R&D into fermentation and immune health has repositioned Korean food as a "science-backed lifestyle choice." Simul -

taneously, the government provided aesthetic subsidies, consulting on interior design and providing high-end traditional tableware, ensuring that overseas restaurants felt like premium cultural spaces rather than mere dining halls.

Global Filipinos: Transitioning from Presence to Power

The Philippines has finally begun to bridge this capital gap, moving from passive promotion to active intervention. In March 2026, the DTI’s P2-billion ($33.2 million) Negosyo Fund for overseas workers and the P3-billion ($49.8 million)loan facility for exporters represent the first major financial pillars for Global Filipinos looking to scale. This marks a departure from the "organic growth" of the past; it is the state finally acting as a venture capitalist for its own culture. Furthermore, the infrastructure of food tourism has evolved into a narrative experience. With Iloilo recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy and the Philippines hosting the 2026 UN Tourism World Forum on Gastronomy Tourism in Cebu, the nation is constructing the institutional scaffolding necessary to compete for the global "experience economy."

The Structural Imperatives of Gastro-Diplomacy

For the Philippines to fully capitalize on this momentum, the evolution of Global Filipinos from community cooks to international ambassadors requires four critical shifts in state strategy:

1. Institutionalizing Quality: Mirroring the Thai model, a formalized global certification is no longer optional. A "Philippine Select" seal must grant priority access to subsidized, high-value exports - such as premium Calamansi, Barako coffee, and heirloom riceensuring that a diner in

London experiences the same authentic linamnam(savory deliciousness) as one in Manila.

2. The Digital Logistics Vanguard: Utilizing the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) 2026 Food Systems Transformation agenda, the nation must establish a digital "Fresh-to-Foreign" pipeline. Modernizing cold-chain logistics ensures that essential, volatile ingredients like the Batuan (Garcinia binucao) fruit - the clean, sharp souring agent of Western Visayan cuisine - are accessible globally. Without it, our global kitchens are forced into compromise, diluting the "soul" of our regional identities.

3. Cultural Convergence Branding: Much like the Korean model, the state must link culinary promotion with entertainment. Strategic "food-placement" in global streaming content will normalize the vocabulary of Filipino dishes, transitioning them from "exotic" curiosities to "essential" global cravings.

4. Technical Diplomacy: The negotiation of bilateral "Chef Visas" with major hubs of Global Filipinos remains a vital necessity. Ensuring that restaurant owners abroad can recruit master chefs trained through programs by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Department of Tourism (DOT) ensures that this culinary "Coming of Age" is backed by world-class technical precision and historical authenticity.

The Sovereignty of Flavor

Filipino food has outgrown the need to explain itself or negotiate for space. By treating our unique flavors as a strategic national asset and empowering Global Filipinos with real capital, we are doing more than exporting meals; we are exporting our history. The plate is the ultimate archive and the world is finally ready to read the story. n

Emergency measures: ...

al markets, countries like ours must prepare for the possibility that volatility will persist – and perhaps intensify.

The first priority is clear: ensure supply continuity. The Philippines must proactively engage existing suppliers while expanding its network of energy partners. Diversification is no longer a long-term goal; it’s an immediate necessity. Strengthening ties with traditional Middle Eastern suppliers is not enough. We need to accelerate our energy mix with renewable energy.

For now, we need adequate domestic reserves. While we do not maintain stockpiles on the scale of larger economies, there is room to enhance buffer capacity through closer government and private sector coordination. Even a small increase in reserves can be a lifesaver.

At this crucial stage, recognizing the role of the private sector in complementing government efforts is also important.

I have long admired the quiet but decisive leadership of Ricky Razon, whose global reach and network have repeatedly proven valuable to the nation in times of need. During the height of the pandemic, he stepped forward, putting up the funds for the procurement of 20 million doses of Moderna vaccines – an act that significantly accelerated the country’s recovery.

Which is why it is encouraging to see that Ricky is utilizing his international connections, particularly in South America, for arrangements to secure an immediate supply of approximately one million barrels of oil. While this may not fully offset global pressures, it represents the kind of timely, practical intervention that can help stabilize supply and give us breathing space.

Such efforts underscore an important reality: in moments of crisis, national resilience is strongest when public and private sectors move in concert.

A next priority is managing the domestic impact of rising oil prices

that ripple across the economy. Transport fares rise, food prices follow and inflationary pressures build. For ordinary Filipinos – particularly those in vulnerable sectors – this can quickly translate into real hardship.

Temporary but sustainable measures to support affected sectors may be necessary, such as fuel subsidies for public transport drivers, assistance for farmers and fishermen. Stabilizing prices of basic commodities can help reduce the burden for consumers. However, there must be discipline to ensure that emergency assistance goes to those who are in most need without overspending public funds.

The third – and most strategic – priority is accelerating energy resilience. Lessons from past oil crises show that over-dependence on imported fossil fuels is a structural vulnerability.

We have made great progress in expanding renewable energy. Our natural advantages in solar, wind and geothermal energy can help shield us from global oil price spikes. It is urgent therefore that approvals for renewable projects be streamlined. Investments in grid modernization must be accelerated, and policies that encourage private sector participation must be strengthened and made more predictable.

Ensuring a reliable power supply will require a mix of transitional sources, including natural gas, as we shift towards a more sustainable and cleaner future.

In Washington, discussions increasingly reflect a dual approach – managing immediate risks while investing in long-term transformation. The United States and its allies are focused on stabilizing oil markets and reshaping the global energy landscape through innovation, strategic reserves and strengthened partnerships. This presents a clear opportunity for the Philippines to gain.

Enhanced cooperation with other like-minded partners can play a vital role in strengthening our energy security. This in -

cludes not only access to supply but also collaboration in clean energy technology, infrastructure development and investment.

At the same time, we must not overlook our neighbors in Southeast Asia who share common vulnerabilities when it comes to energy dependence. Greater regional coordination – whether through shared reserves, joint procurement mechanisms or enhanced information exchange – can significantly improve collective resilience.

Oil crises are inherently unpredictable, but their consequences can be managed through foresight, coordination and decisive leadership. As ASEAN chair, the Philippines is in a unique position to elevate energy security as a regional priority at a time when it matters most. Ultimately, what is required is not alarm – but preparedness.

The Philippines has weathered similar challenges before, and it can do so again with sound policy, strong alliances and a clear strategic direction.

I was reminded of this in a recent conversation with a senior energy analyst who has seen multiple crises unfold over decades. His observation was both simple and sobering: markets recover, but the countries that act early before the full impact is felt – emerge stronger. Declaring a national energy emergency this early is the right path. Because in the end, energy security is not just about keeping the lights on – it’s about protecting livelihoods, preserving stability and securing the nation’s future. In moments like this, the difference between vulnerability and resilience is simple: those who act early endure. (Philstar. com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Email: babeseyeview@ gmail.com n

Baguio logs 50% drop in tourist arrival

by arteMIo duMlao Philstar.com

BAGUIO CITY , Philippines

— The number of people visiting Baguio has decreased by 50 percent, which city officials attributed to surging fuel prices.

Mayor Benjamin Magalong yesterday said that higher transport costs have dampened travel demand, particularly from Luzon’s lowland markets, which account for a majority of visitors to the nation’s summer capital.

Industry groups reported a similar drop in bookings.

Andrew Pinero, spokesman for the Hotel and Restaurant Association of Baguio (HRAB), said reservations among member-establishments have decreased by around 30 percent since March, with some operators seeing weaker walk-in traffic.

To attract more travelers, hotels and restaurants have introduced promotions including discounted room rates, bundled accommodation and dining packages, and value-added offers such as free meals and extended stays.

The promotions are intended to sustain occupancy and customer spending.

Pinero said the HRAB expects demand to remain soft if fuel prices stay high.

He said that the ongoing promotions are intended to ease the decline and maintain business activity until travel demand recovers. n

Bail denied for Zaldy’s 9 co-accused

by daPhne galveZ Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — The Sandiganbayan has upheld its decision denying the plea to post bail of nine co-accused of lawmaker-turned-fugitive Zaldy Co in the Oriental Mindoro flood control malversation case.

In a 27-page resolution, the anti-graft court’s Sixth Division denied for lack of merit the motion for reconsideration filed by former officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Mimaropa that sought to reverse the denial of their plea to post bail.

The court disagreed with the accused’s argument that the prosecution’s evidence failed to show conspiracy, saying that their acts of making their respective certifications, recommendations or approvals were done to release DPWH funds to Co-linked contractor Sunwest Inc., despite its failure to accomplish the works in compliance with the required specifications.

Denied bail were Gerald Pacanan, former regional director; Gene Ryan Altea, former

assistant regional director; Ruben D.S. Santos, former assistant regional director; Dominic Serrano, former chief, construction division and bids and awards committee (BAC) chairman; Felisardo Casuno, former project engineer 3; Lerma Cayco, former accountant IV ; Dennis Abagon, former OIC-chief, quality assurance and hydrology division and regular member, BAC; Montrexis Tamayo, former planning and design division OIC, and Juliet Calvo, former maintenance division chief.

More prosecutors

Meanwhile, Justice Secretary Fredderick Vida reported significant improvements in case resolutions following the increase in the number of prosecutors since 2022. From 2,883 prosecutors that made up the Department of Justice’s National Prosecution Service manpower in 2022, the figure rose to 3,025 in 2023, 3,240 in 2024 and 3,968 as of March 2026, he said in his 100-day accomplishment report on Tuesday. – Ghio Ong n

Marcos: All Kalayaan Island Group features must have Filipino names

by dexter cabalZa Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has ordered the adoption of Philippine names for the 131 maritime features in the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) to reinforce its sovereignty in the area.

KIG lies on the western section of the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, but its features form part of the West Philippine Sea.

The Philippines has occupied nine features in the KIG since the 1970s: Rizal (Commodore) Reef; Patag (Flat) Island; Panata (Melchora Aquino Cay/Loaita Cay) Island; Kota (Loaita) Island, Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal, Likas (West York) Island, Lawak (Nanshan) Island, Parola (Northeast) Island, and Pagasa (Thitu) Island.

Pag-asa is the only Philippine-inhabited island in the Spratlys archipelago and is part of the municipality of Kalayaan in Palawan province.

“It is imperative to adopt a standard set of Philippine names for the maritime features in the KIG for the efficient administration and governance of the area, and the exercise of the country’s sovereignty in the WPS,” states Executive Order No. 111, which was issued on March 26, but was uploaded on the Official Gazette on Tuesday night.

Update charts, maps

The 131 KIG features include islets, sandbars, atolls, reefs, shoals and sand cays. They include Parola

(Northeast Cay) Island, Pugad (Southwest Cay) Island, Tatlong-tulis (Trident) Shoal, Bisugo (Lys) Shoal, and Likas (West York) Island, among others.

Through EO 111, the President ordered the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority to produce and publish updated charts and maps that reflect the local names.

Aquino admin mechanism

Marcos also directed all national agencies, government-owned and -controlled corporations, and financial institutions to likewise adopt the names in all official communications, messages, and documents.

He also instructed the Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education, Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, and all state universities and colleges to use the standard names in conducting research, publishing textbooks, and preparing educational or instructional materials.

Manila prominently used the renaming mechanism in 2012 under the administration of then President Benigno Aquino. It began referring to the western maritime areas covered by the country’s exclusive economic zone as the West Philippine Sea.

The Philippines and China, along with Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam have competing claims to areas of the South China Sea, most importantly the Spratlys, which are believed to sit on vast oil and gas resources. Beijing claims the South

Knee6

porters of whoever is in the Palace. That’s what happened to PNOC. The top positions in PNOC became sinecures for loyal political supporters.

China Sea in nearly in its entirety despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.

The Chinese Embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Philippines laid claim to the KIG in in 1955 before occupying Pag-asa in the 1970s. Filipino civilians and soldiers and their families have since settled there.

Over the last decade, China has occupied islands and reefs in the Spratlys, fortifying these with military infrastructure, including radar and communications arrays, airstrips and hangars, and surface-to-air and antiship cruise missile systems.

Right to name features

The National Maritime Council last year recommended the adoption of a standard set of Philippine names for the KIG features.

It said that doing so would “help demonstrate the Philippines’ right to name such features within its sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction” under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

It also serves to further implement Republic Act No. 12064, or the 2024 Philippine Maritime Zones Act, which provides that the maritime zones on the archipelago’s western side, including the Luzon Sea and the territorial seas of Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal, or Bajo de Masinloc, and the maritime features of the KIG, shall be collectively called the West Philippine Sea. — with a report from agence france-presse. n

If the government has money to buy back Petron, which is doubtful, it is better used to build crude and product storage tanks in Bataan and product tanks in key regional centers so that we will have a national strategic oil storage capability.

Government ownership of Petron will not guarantee stability of pump prices nor assure stability of supply because those are driven by the international market. Government ownership guarantees interference and favors to feed the greed of politicians.

Incidentally, Petron also lost P11 billion during the pandemic due to a combination of unprecedented drop in demand and a sharp drop in international oil prices. Petron had more expensive crude stock in normal storage resulting in inventory losses.

Ayuda is another knee jerk response popular with the public and our politicians. There is no denying our masa needs help at times like this but we must start to build the institutional processes that will make implementation of ayuda smooth, fair and free of corruption.

DSWD, with the help of LTFRB, must maintain a list of drivers who are qualified to receive aid when fuel prices rise significantly. Such a list can be done. We did it for the Pantawid Pamilya program. Government agencies must not be conjuring such a list only when it is needed.

Until that’s done, the only help that could be managed well is reducing or eliminating taxes. We will not dispute the contention of economists that this is a less desirable means

of helping in a crisis but it is the quickest and least susceptible to corruption leaks.

Because the targeted assistance or ayuda now being given to drivers is so small, do not expect them to drive their routes without a fare increase given the significant rise in diesel prices. This ayuda is merely designed to show BBM is doing something.

Price control is another stupid idea. That will just make oil products disappear from the market. We have no control over oil prices. That’s controlled by the international market that is subject to geopolitical events like wars.

Some people are probably thinking that the government must cap domestic oil prices. Not only is it unfair to require the oil companies paying higher international prices to lose money, price control also doesn’t work.

As The Economist explains, “such interventions will do more harm than good. High prices and fat profits tell consumers to economize on energy while encouraging producers to find and sell more…

“It is arithmetically impossible for every government to shield its consumers from the energy shortage. So long as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, the world has lost 15 percent of its oil supply; add in damage to Qatar’s facilities, and the global supply of LNG is down by about a fifth. No amount of subsidy can bring this back. Global energy consumption must fall.

“Regulatory interventions do not cost money, but are just as likely to backfire…”

The only thing the government can control is the tax component of gasoline and diesel pump prices.

The problem with government technocrats at the finance department is a single-minded focus on collecting with ease even in the face of a

national emergency like what we have today.

Former congressman Joey Salceda recalled how the DOF opposed a CREATE provision that changed the prevailing system requiring Petron to pay taxes and duties on crude oil immediately upon arrival. CREATE made the taxes and duties payable when the processed petroleum products leave the refinery.

Salceda recalls how he fought for that CREATE provision.

“What it does is stop the government from using the refinery’s working capital as a float. Without it, Petron finances VAT and customs duties on every crude shipment before producing a single liter of gasoline. It will be difficult for any refinery to survive that cash flow structure…

“Five years later, the provision is earning its keep…”

Cong Joey estimates that based on our national consumption of roughly 20 billion liters per year, Petron is saving us P30 billion to P40 billion annually in additional consumer spending, which would have otherwise flowed out of the country to Singapore refiners and international traders.

Assuring the nation there is a sufficient supply of oil products is wrong when we know our inventory level is precarious. Such assurance will bite back BBM and DOE if our supply dries up as the war extends.

It is better to prepare for the worst-case scenario. If it doesn’t come, we can celebrate. We should not be caught by surprise.(Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Boo Chanco’s email address is bchanco@ gmail.com. Follow him on X @boochanco n

Tsinoy firms cheer Marcos’ China reset

by logan Kal-el M. ZaPanta Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — A group of Chinese Filipino or Tsinoy businesses on Thursday welcomed President Marcos’ openness to resetting ties with China, particularly the possible revival of joint oil and gas exploration talks, as global energy risks mount.

In a statement, the Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII) said it was encouraged by Marcos’ remarks that the Philippines remains open to resuming discussions with Beijing, even as territorial disputes persist.

“This statement shows the President’s commitment to ensuring our country’s future and well-being,” FFCCCII president Victor Lim said, adding that Marcos’ statement “reflects a mature and pragmatic approach to statecraft.”

Marcos, in an interview with Bloomberg News, said he was open to reviving stalled negotiations with China on joint oil and gas development in the West Philippine Sea, noting that the ongoing conflict in the

Middle East could spur progress.

“That’s something we’ve been talking about for a great deal, but territorial disputes are getting in the way of that,” Marcos said. “Maybe this [conflict in the Middle East] provides impetus for both sides to come to an agreement.”

Marcos likewise said that a reset in ties between Manila and Beijing “is certainly going to happen,” emphasizing that the Philippines has historically separated territorial issues from economic cooperation.

“They haven’t leveraged this in any way. Quite the contrary, they’ve been very helpful in terms of, for example, fertilizer. We import a great deal of fertilizer from China,” he said.

Practical cooperation

FFCCCII said practical co-

operation in energy security could provide a “viable pathway” to ensuring stable and affordable energy supply, particularly as global oil markets face heightened volatility.

“We firmly believe that practical cooperation in energy security offers a viable pathway to securing a stable, affordable and sustainable energy future,” it said.

Looking ahead, the FFCCCII urged stakeholders to support efforts to find common ground.

“We urge all stakeholders in the country to support this pragmatic course, as the pursuit of common ground serves the highest interests of the Filipino people, the stability of the region, and the enduring vitality of our economic partnerships,” it added. n

More than half of Filipinos suffer housingrelated woes — report

by Jean Mangaluz Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — At least half of Filipinos have expressed difficulty in housing in 2025, according to a report.

Citing data from Gallup, The Economist said that the Philippines is one of many countries across Asia experiencing difficulties in housing, and the high costs are the likely culprit.

More than half of Filipino respondents stated they had housing-related concerns. The country was followed by Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

The same Gallup data found that the Philippines surpasses developed countries such as South Korea, Singapore, Australia and the United States.

In the 2023 Urban Land Institute Asia Pacific Home Attainability Index, the Philippines' ratio to median monthly rent to medium monthly income is the highest in Asia. This means

that there is a large gap between how much a household makes—and how much they could afford to live in a house.

Home prices in the Philippines cost between 16 to 25 times the annual household income.

Meanwhile, the median monthly rent is over US$1,000, which is 166% of the median monthly household income.

According to Wise.com, a one-bedroom apartment in the metro ranges from P8,000 to P40,000 per month, which translates to P96,000 to P480,000 per year.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has set a lofty goal for housing in the Philippines, initially promising to build 6 million houses by the end of his term—a goal that his since been recalibrated to 3.2 million. n

Data from the Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department found that in 2022, the average Filipino household made an average monthly income of P15,820.

Sheryl Cruz’s daughter Nicole enters showbiz as Nicole Sonora

by AJPress

MANILA — A second-generation talent is entering Philippine entertainment, as the daughter of veteran actress Sheryl Cruz formally begins her show business career under the screen name Nicole Sonora.

Nicole Sonora, whose given name is Ashley Nicole Bustos, is the daughter of Cruz and her former husband, Norman Bustos, a private individual outside the entertainment industry. She was introduced publicly through a recent television appearance alongside her mother, marking her initial step into the field.

In interviews, she described a long-standing interest in acting and creative work, noting that performance had been a personal inclination prior to pursuing it professionally.

Academic foundation

Before entering show business, Nicole completed her studies in the United States. Reports indicate that she graduated from San Francisco State University in 2023 with

academic distinction. Her decision to shift toward entertainment followed a period of reflection during her final years in school, supported by encouragement from academic mentors.

Balancing legacy and independence

Cruz, whose career spans decades in Philippine television and film, acknowledged initial reservations about her daughter entering the industry, citing its demands and unpredictability. She ultimately expressed support, emphasizing discipline and preparation. Nicole's entry carries a defined showbiz pedigree. She is the granddaughter of actor Ricky Belmonte and actress Rosemarie Sonora (younger sister of Susan Roces) and the niece of Sunshine Cruz and Donna Cruz, all established names in Philippine film, television, and music.

While family lineage may provide early visibility, industry observers note that sustained success depends on audience reception, performance, and project selection.

No major acting projects have been formally announced. Nicole’s introduction through media ap-

pearances reflects a measured entry into a competitive and evolving entertainment landscape. n

‘Green Bones’ shortlisted as finalist at 2026 New York Festivals

DENNIS Trillo’s award-winning movie “Green Bones” has been shortlisted as one of the 2026 finalists under the feature films category of the prestigious New York Festivals (NYF) TV and Film Awards.

Produced jointly by GMA Pictures and GMA Public Affairs, in co-production with Brightburn Entertainment, the critically-acclaimed prison drama is vying against 14 other entries from across the world encompassing all genres.

“Green Bones,” directed by Zig Dulay and released in December 2024 as one of the entries to the Metro Manila Film

Festival of that same year, won for Trillo his Best Actor plum. The movie also reaped the Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Ruru Madrid), Best Screenplay (Ricky Lee and Angeli Atienza), Best Cinematography (Neil Daza), and Best Child Performer (Sienna Stevens) awards.

In the movie, Trillo plays the role of Domingo, a notorious criminal accused of killing his own sister and niece, while Madrid is a jaded jail officer determined to uncover the truth about the withdrawn prisoner about to leave his cell.

Together, the two characters are locked in a psychological battle of goodness and redemption.

After receiving his Best Actor award, Trillo said the project was a “dream come true” for him.

Based in New York, the awards body recognizes the “exceptional and innovative content” across all platforms by documentary filmmakers, directors, screenwriters, journalists, and executive producers worldwide.

“We are thrilled to welcome these globally recognized innovators to the 2026 edition of the grand jury,” said Rose Anderson, EVP & executive director of New York Festivals TV & Film Awards.

“They all volunteer their time for the NYF selection process. Their collective we-

alth of hands-on knowledge, their commitment to excellence, their passion, and their creativity across all genres underscores today’s fair and just peer review process,” Anderson further said.

Aside from “Green Bones,” GMA also secured eight other finalist slots at the 2026 NYF, its biggest haul yet in recent years. Among these are the network’s flagship news magazine program, “Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho”; “The Atom Araullo Specials”; investigative powerhouse “Reporter’s Notebook”; and Dingdong Dantes’ “Broken Roads, Broken Promises,” a documentary

What’s cooking in Ji Chang-wook’s Filipino restaurant?

In “Kumusta,” chef JP Anglo serves Filipino favorites in Seoul and reveals the one dish Ji Chang-wook can’t get enough of

by allan PolicarPio Inquirer.net

IN creating the menu for the Filipino Korean culinary variety series “Kumusta,” chef JP Anglo curated a selection of what he believes are “blockbuster” dishes that could potentially appeal to Korean taste buds.

There’s sinigang, but this time inspired by the spicy pork neck soup, gamjatang. Palabok is always a good idea, he says, because it’s versatile—“you can make your own version of it wherever you go.” And with the addition of local crab fat, his hybrid take on the rice noodles dish “is pretty hard to beat.”

Chicken is enjoyed virtually everywhere, and Anglo says our inasal is right up there with the best. They kept the kare-kare faithful to its traditional preparation, which was “a gamble” because its creamy texture, slight sweetness, and the punch of bagoong “can be an acquired taste.”Of course, he adds, you can’t have a Filipino menu without lechon, pork sisig, and gising-gising. In between helpings of the mains—and in keeping with the Korean custom of serving banchan—small side dishes of dilis, atsara, and tokwa’t baboy (well, without the pork) were laid out. Calamansi juice washed everything down, while halo-halo provided a sweet, colorful finish.

Funnest kitchen ever

The cherry on top, however, wasn’t the dishes themselves, but the people cooking and serving them. Don’t be surprised if South Korean star and beloved action hero Ji Changwook swaps his guns for an apron, and comes out with your food or turns the lechon

on the spit.

Joining the staff at Kumusta, the series’ namesake Filipino pop-up restaurant set up in Seoul’s posh Gangnam district, is a cast of Filipino actors, whose cooking experience varies from existent to nonexistent. Jodi Sta. Maria and Francine Diaz are part of the waitstaff. Janella Salvador assisted Anglo in the kitchen. Meanwhile, all-arounder Arci Muñoz shuttled in and out of the kitchen and front of house, wherever needed.

Watch out as well for Korean actors Seo In-guk, Kim Myung-soo, and Kim Min-seok, who appear in different episodes as guests or part-time staff, jumping in to help Wookie when the restaurant gets overwhelmed. “One reason I chose to serve is because I’m not good at cooking. If I went to the kitchen, it would have been a big trouble for them!” says Ji Chang-wook, who describes “Kumusta” as a “very human-centered” program, to which he ends up feeling a personal “attachment.” “It’s going to be the funnest kitchen ever.”

Moments of levity and drama

In this show, harmony is found not only in the flavors but also in the people. The cast reportedly worked 12 hours, seven days straight, and in such a pressure cooker situation—where not everyone has the skills and experience to match—contrary to the poised exterior we usually see onscreen, which eventually gave way to their unguarded selves. All the while, Filipino cast members have to navigate cultural and language barriers. At one point, Sta. Maria might as

Oscars to exit Hollywood in 2029

The Academy Awards will leave the Dolby Theatre after 2028, relocating to a larger downtown Los Angeles venue as production and staging requirements evolve.

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has announced plans to relocate the Academy Awards from Hollywood to downtown Los Angeles beginning in 2029, marking a significant shift in the staging of the film industry’s most prominent honors.

The transition, confirmed Thursday in a joint statement with AEG, will conclude the ceremony’s long-standing residency at the Dolby Theatre. The 100th Academy Awards in 2028 will serve as the venue’s final ceremony before the event moves to the Peacock Theater within the L.A. LIVE district.

A strategic shift in presentation

The relocation reflects a broader repositioning of the Oscars within Los Angeles and signals evolving priorities in production, scale, and audience engagement. Under a 10-year agreement extending through 2039, the new venue is expected to support expanded staging and integrated pro-

gramming across the L.A. LIVE campus.

"For the 101st Oscars and beyond, the Academy looks forward to closely collaborating with AEG to make L.A. LIVE the perfect backdrop for our global celebration of cinema,” Academy CEO Bill Kramer and President Lynette Howell Taylor said in a joint statement.

Officials indicated that future ceremonies will place increased emphasis on digital distribution and global accessibility, though specific broadcast arrangements beyond existing agreements have not been fully detailed.

Expanded scale and infrastructure

The move to the Peacock Theater introduces a significantly larger capacity, accommodating approximately 7,000 attendees compared with roughly 3,400 at the Dolby Theatre.

The agreement outlines several operational enhancements:

• Production infrastructure upgrades: Permanent stage and backstage modifications tailored to the technical de-

mands of the ceremony

• Expanded event footprint: Use of the broader L.A. LIVE campus, including adjacent venues and public spaces, for arrivals and affiliated events

• Digital distribution capabilities: Enhanced infrastructure supporting global streaming and audience reach

A return to downtown roots

While closely associated with Hollywood, the Oscars have historically been staged across multiple Los Angeles venues. The inaugural ceremony in 1929 took place at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, while later editions were held in downtown Los Angeles at the Biltmore and Ambassador Hotels, as well as the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium during the mid-20th century.

The announcement follows the 98th Academy Awards held on March 15, 2026.

By relocating to downtown Los Angeles, the Academy positions the ceremony within one of the city’s primary sports and entertainment corridors, aligning its second century with evolving industry dynamics and audience platforms. n

BINI celebrates Filipino Heritage Night in LA ahead of Coachella 2026 debut

by: Jessica ann evangelista Inquirer.net

P-POP girl group BINI joined the Los Angeles Clippers for a Filipino Heritage Night celebration in Los Angeles, days ahead of their historic debut at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 2026.

As seen in the photos released on the group’s official social media pages on Wednesday, April 1, the eight-member act appeared at the NBA game between the Clippers and the Portland Trail Blazers, held at the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, California.

“Sweet as honey, what an experience! Thank you so much to NBA Philippines, L.A. Clippers, and the Filipino Heritage 2026 organizers for making this possible. It meant a lot to celebrate with such an amazing Clipper Nation! Maraming salamat to the Filipino community for all the love and support!” read the post.

The event, which honors Filipino culture and the Fil-

ipino-American community, featured BINI as special guests, making them the first P-pop group to participate in an NBA Filipino Heritage Night.

During the event, the group received customized Clippers jerseys bearing individual numbers. They also interacted with the team’s dance squad, Clippers Spirit. The group’s song “Honey Honey” was also played during the celebration.

Filipino Heritage Nights are regularly hosted by NBA teams in cities with large Filipino communities.

The Los Angeles appear-

ance comes as BINI ramps up activities in the United States ahead of their scheduled performances at Coachella on April 10 and 17, where they are set to become the first Filipino act to take the festival stage. The group is also expected to hold a performance at the Grammy Museum’s Global Spin Live on April 21. Meanwhile, BINI is set to release a new extended play “Signals” on April 9, one day before their Coachella appearance. The group has also announced local concerts tied to the EP as part of their fifth anniversary celebrations later this year.. n

What’s cooking in Ji Chang-wook’s ...

well be playing a game of charades, trying to explain what a calamansi is to the local diners. The same goes for Ji Changwook when interacting with his co-workers. Shot near the winter season, working al fresco in chilly temperatures added a layer of exhaustion that Filipinos aren’t used to.

But before long, they forgot the cameras were even there, revealing moments of vulnerability and drama—Salvador burning herself with a torch and Diaz mixing up the orders. There are moments of levity and humor with the surprise guests. And then, at last, the thrill and satisfaction of seeing the light in people’s eyes as they take their first bite.

the sense that he didn’t slow down. Tuloy-tuloy lang siya,” he says.

Big eater

But perhaps the biggest surprise of all was seeing just how much Ji Chang-wook could eat. The guy loves his snacks, too, Anglo says, and he couldn’t help but wonder where in his lean body he was putting it all. “Grabe ang lakas niya kumain!” And Filipino food at that.The actor especially loved palabok, sisig, and halo-halo. He seemingly came around to enjoying sinigang. “But his favorite is chicken inasal,” Anglo says. “When we saw each other a while back, he kept telling me, ‘Inasal, inasal, inasal!’”

doing a show,” he adds. “Parang may pop-up restaurant lang talaga kami. We made mistakes, but we had fun—and most importantly, the food was good!”

Flipping the script

Produced by Echolive Korea’s E&S Partners, “Kumusta”—which premieres on TV5 and streams on Viu on May 24—was envisioned as a cultural bridge: a program that fosters greater understanding between Filipinos and Koreans through food and friendship.

that exposes the devastating human cost of anomalous infrastructure projects.

Two Filipinos are part of the NYF advisory board, namely, ABS-CBN’s former Integrated News and Current Affairs chief Regina “Ging” Reyes, and Francis Toral, ABS-CBN’s current News chief.

Meanwhile, GMA executives and personalities make up the Filipino delegation as mem-

bers of the grand jury: Arlene U. Carnay, GMA vice president for News and Public Affairs (NPA); Lee Joseph Castel, NPA assistant vice president; Marissa Flores, consultant; John Roque, senior writer; Jessica Soho, broadcast journalist; and, Nessa S. Valdellon, GMA Pictures & GMA Public Affairs, executive vice president and senior vice president. Reyes, Toral, and Cathy Yang, host at Cignal TV under

MediaQuest Holdings, are also part of the grand jury.

Jury members are chosen among “industry giants” from six continents who are able to bring their “deep industry knowledge and creative insight to ensure each entry is judged with the utmost care and attention.”

Winners will be announced at the New York Festivals Storytellers Gala on May 21, 2026.n

“You see so many sides of a person, so many emotions. The moment you enter the kitchen, the cameras are already rolling. There were no cameramen getting in the way, so everyone was just real,” Anglo says.

And for someone of Ji Chang-wook’s stature, Anglo was struck by how normal he is in real life. “He was fun, sobra. He was a trooper and a professional. He was really good in

The rest of the crew was a joy to work with. Anglo would pinch himself talking to Sta. Maria, because he used to just watch her on television. Muñoz was a ball of energy that kept the mood light. Anglo felt that Salvador had developed a newfound respect for kitchen workers. Diaz, “the bunso,” powered through despite feeling under the weather. “Kahit magkamali siya, makukuha ka niya sa charm,” Anglo says.

“It didn’t feel like we were

For the most part, it’s Filipinos who consume Korean entertainment and culture. This show hopes to flip the script. While their Korean guests couldn’t express their appreciation for the food in words, the empty plates said it all.

“Many of them have never really tried our food, so it makes us proud to see that they loved it. The show being the bridge for them to experience our cuisine is a big thing,” Anglo says.

And at the end of the day, Ji Chang-wook says, “Even though we’re from different nations, in front of delicious dishes, we’re just all the same people.” n

Karylle asks public to support living artists amid rise of AI music

SINGER-host Karylle has urged the public to support living artists as artificial intelligence-generated music continues to spread online, including unauthorized covers of popular songs.

Karylle made the call during the recent episode of “It’s Showtime” after she was treated to a birthday surprise.

The singer-host was requested to sing, which she took as an opportunity to recall some of her old songs.

She recalled her version of “Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay,” which she recorded with Sam Tsui. The song was originally popularized by Filipino rock band Sponge Cola.

Dominic Ochoa pays tribute to Rico Yan, sets record straight

The “It’s Showtime” host noted that AI-generated covers sometimes overshadow official recordings by real artists.

“Syempre ’di ba, gusto naman nating ang talagang lumago ay ’yung Philippine music industry. Kaya please support ’yung mga artist na buhay and in front of you,” she emphasized.

“’Yung isa naman naming kinanta, ‘Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay.’ This is a version I did with Sam Tsui, a YouTube star in LA, and of course, it’s from the band Spongecola. Nagkalat ang AI cover… Sabi ko, ‘Wait lang, may cover din ako niyan, na version. Sabi ko, kailangang i-reclaim,’” Karylle said.

Karylle’s remarks come amid growing concerns within the music industry over the impact of artificial intelligence on artists’ rights and revenue. Just recently, French musician Sylvain Amazir Hernandez — best known as DJ Mogo — made headlines after allegations that his viral song “Hawak Mo ang Beat” was AI-generated.

DJ Mogo denied the allegations. However, he stressed that the singer’s identity will remain a secret.n

Richard Gutierrez says he’s not yet ready to start a family with

by Jan Milo severo Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines —

Kapamilya actor Richard Gutierrez said he is not yet planning to start a family with his girlfriend, Barbie Imperial.

In an interview with the media after the press conference for his upcoming series "Blood vs Duty," Richard said that the show is his main focus right now.

“Family? Naku, malayo pa! Mina-manage ko pa ‘yung isa kong family (mga anak), mahirap at naka-focus ako ngayon sa work," he said.

“Itong Blood vs Duty, ito ang main focus ko right now, I’m not looking beyond anything beyond just right now. Inspired sa life, inspired sa work, good times ahead especially now na nasa first slot kami ng primetime,” he added.

Richard admitted that he feels the pressure of his show's timeslot.

"Blood vs Duty" will be aired after "TV Patrol," a timeslot held by Coco Martin for years.

“Since I moved to ABSCBN, wala pang nakakapasok do’n sa timeslot as male lead,

water sports there.

Barbie Imperial

Barbie Imperial and Richard Gutierrez STAR / File di ba? So, ngayon pa lang na may male lead na papasok aside of course kay Coco," he said.

“So, it’s a big challenge for us and we are accepting the challenge and we are excited for this opportunity at may pressure,” he added.

ABS-CBN unleashes its newest series “Blood vs Duty” to ignite primetime with intense action and compelling drama beginning April 6, featuring a bold take on systemic abuse that puts loyalty and

sworn duty to the test. Richard, Bela Padilla and Gerald Anderson lead the Kapamilya series, with Baron Geisler and Barbie Imperial. The new action-drama is directed by FM Reyes, Bjoy Balagtas and Rico Navarro, with Erwin Tagle serving as action director.

Written by Dindo Perez, Cenon Palomares, Jann Kayla Mendoza and Shania Vonzel, it revolves around lives divided by circumstance and compelled into conflict by fate. n

MANILA, Philippines — After 24 years, actor Dominic Ochoa remembers the day his close friend Rico Yan passed away.

The actor passed away on March 29, 2002 (Holy Week) at the age of 27 while vacationing at Dos Palmas Resort in Palawan.

In an interview with GMA’s “Kay Susan Tayo! Vlogs,” Dominic clarified the misinformation that has been spreading about his friend’s death.

Dominic said that he had other plans that time but Rico suddenly invited him to go on vacation to Palawan since he wanted to be with his friends during Holy Week. Rico himself bought the plane tickets and paid for all their expenses.

Dominic said that he also agreed to come along to comfort Rico, who was going through a breakup with Claudine Barretto.

He said that another friend of theirs, Marvin Agustin, was not with them at that time due to personal reasons.

“We had a few drinks. He drank, definitely. He was depressed,” Dominic said.

“I remember going home, going back to the villa. Sinabi niya na, ‘This is the best day of my life. Puwede na ‘kong mamatay…’

“We didn’t take it seriously because, I mean… meron kasi siyang ano, he has sleep apnea. Kaya siya sa loft nu’ng time na 'yun dahil malakas siya humilik.”

Dominic continued that they talked about going to a resort owned by Rico's friend to try

“So, ako yung gumising sa kanya sa taas. Nasa loft siya, e. Bababa kami noong isa naming kaibigan, 10 in the morning kami, susunduin ng speedboat, e.

“So, when I woke up at 9:45 a.m. and we tried to wake him up, he was, ano na, well, to go straight to the point, Rico passed. When I tried waking him up, wala na.

“Parang 2:20 a.m. narinig ko pa siya, e. Bumalik kami ng villa mga around 2 a.m., e. Parang sabi nu’ng doctor, 5 a.m. doon siya nalagutan ng hininga.”

According to those who looked at Rico's remains, the actor died of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, or sudden inflammation of the pancreas.

Following this, Dominic clarified the misinformation regarding his friend's sudden passing.

“I’d like to take this opportunity also to… siyempre 'yung mga ganyan, they’ll speculate that we took something. We never take anything, especially si Rico. He’s just… he loved the person. Minsan ang nagiging cause is not the real cause of the problem. It’s the people around. 'Yung hearsay, Dominic said.

“So, I must say, it’s part of it. 'Yung mga lumabas na isinulat,” he added.

Dominic is not only referring to the news that Rico allegedly overdosed on drugs because of his breakup with Claudine.

“Medyo nakakasama ng loob din 'yun. 'Yun 'yung tinatawag na hindi pa uso ang fake news, may fake news na. 'Yung may mga nagsasabing nananakit siya, he’s not

the type. I’m not the type too. Kabilin-bilinan ko 'yun sa anak ko, never manakit ng babae, magbuhat ng kamay," Dominic said.

“Si Lord na ang bahala. I mean, di ba? I’m not here to point fingers or ano. Whoever naglabas ng mga sinasabi niyo about him, na nanggugulpi, na he’s taking drugs, it’s not true. Makunsensiya naman kayo sa sarili niyo," he added.

Dominic reminded the public to be mindful of their words.

“The main purpose of this interview is not his death anniversary but maybe to remind the people to be careful with the words that you say or you post because it can be deadly. Iba, marami ang nagsasabi. Real faith, you have to be careful with the words that you use even to your family," Dominic said.

“So, amin lang naman, never mind, I mean, we know what really happened and we can sleep up to now na maayos. I mean, we’re at peace,” he added.

Dominic said it took him three years to move on from Rico's loss.

“We have to move on and accept. And He has a reason why it happened. It makes us stronger as a person, more mature to accept things, 'di ba? But I hope other people will also learn out of it. He touched a lot of people and siguro, it took a life to touch other people’s lives,” he said.

“When I feel that I need to talk to someone, I go to Manila Memorial. But I don’t take videos. I just go pray. I just go talk to him. It’s an intimate relationship with a best friend," he added. n

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), where the tongue falls backwards to block the airway passage during sleep, resulting in breath-holding for 30 seconds or so, and for up to 1 to 2 minutes in severe cases. Normally, we breathe every 3 to 5 seconds. The prolonged apnea (not breathing) in OSA, which can happen even more than 100 times per night, leads to an oxygen deficit for the brain, heart, liver, kidneys, and other vital organs. Some OSA cases developed stroke or heart attack during sleep due to prolonged oxygen deprivation. Untreated, OSA increases the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, Alzheimer’s, and even cancer. Around one billion people globally have Sleep Apnea. Around 80 percent of OSA remains undiagnosed and untreated.

Those who wake up feeling fatigued and become sleepy by the late morning or early afternoon, whether they snore or not, are suspects for OSA and need a Sleep Study for confirmation of diagnosis. If positive, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy is initiated. CPAP has been the gold standard treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea since its introduction in 1981, and the younger the age at diagnosis and the age at which CPAP started, the healthier the person becomes.

The CPAP (computerized) machine delivers prescribed pressurized air through a face mask, a nasal pillow, or a nasal cushion into the oropharyngeal (throat) area, inflating it and pushing the tongue down, preventing it from falling backward, keeping the airway open during sleep. CPAP, considered a lifesaver, is covered by Medicare.

CPAP masks might sound uncomfortable to sleep with, but 10 million Americans find using CPAP to be quite tolerable, even soothing, and CPAP also provides security and peace of mind. Most users could not sleep without CPAP, even while traveling abroad. Restful sleep is vital to health and longevity.

Confusion

The advertisement about Inspire as treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, which was introduced in April 2014, has confused the public with its wording: “No mask. No Hose. Just sleep.” The TV Ad

CPAP vs Inspire

message is not transparent and honest enough to point out that CPAP is the gold standard medical care for OSA, and that Inspire is only an alternative for those who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy, and that Inspire requires surgery. While the use of Inspire is only 12 years old (about 125,000 implants so far), CPAP has 41 years of proven effectiveness, safety, benefit, and value, as a non-invasive treatment, now being used by 10 million. Longer experience with Inspire in the years ahead will show what potential long-term complications this treatment might cause, if any.

Surgical Inspire

For those who are claustrophobic or uncomfortable with the mask and unable to tolerate masks, Inspire is an option. This requires surgery to implant a lead with a stimulation cuff at the base of the tongue, connected to an Inspire Implant (a pacemaker-like device) that senses breathing and delivers the impulse to stimulate the tongue when needed to prevent it from falling backward. The Inspire implant device needs to be changed every 10-11 years. Up to about 8 percent of patients required surgical revision due to lead malfunction, and about 4.6 percent due to intolerable discomfort. More than 90 percent report satisfaction.

Side-effects and complications

Minor complications of CPAP therapy include dryness of nose and mouth, skin irritation from the mask, nasal congestion, aerophagia (air swallowing), eye irritation, headache, and ear pressure.

As for the Inspire implantation, since it is an operation, it carries risks associated with the surgery and the actual stimulation therapy. Serious complications are rare, less than 2 percent. Potential side-effects include tongue soreness and tingling, throat discomfort, dry mouth, swallowing and speech changes, and tongue abrasion. Infrequent possible surgical complications include infection, bleeding/hematoma, nerve damage, pain-scarring, pneumothorax (air-leak into chest cavity - rare).

Garlic wonder While garlic breath may be repulsive to people and to vampires, a new meta-analysis randomized clinical data from 180 randomized controlled trials among 7,000 adults showed “that consuming raw, cooked, or supplemental garlic improved cardiovascular risk

factors like LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure — especially in those with elevated cardiovascular risk.”

In Asia and in the Mediterranean, garlic is indispensable in cooking. Worldwide, over 29 million metric tons of garlic are produced, 73 percent from China, with an average consumption of 31.5 pounds of garlic per person each year. The Philippines (117.5 million in population) uses about 143,000 tons of garlic a year. The Middle East (about 700 million in population) consumes about 375 tons of garlic in 2024, about 8-10 pounds per person (highest in Qatar) annually.

It is always best to ingest garlic in food. Natural garlic is superior and preferred to pills.

Meds and dementia

There are roughly 40,000 different prescription medications and about 300,000 overthe-counter drugs available around the world. While some of them are so familiar and commonly used, a few of them could have adverse side effects on our brain health. Some of the popular medications increase the risk for cognitive decline and dementia. They include those with strong anticholinergic effects, like overthe-counter diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Advil PM, Tylenol PM, Zzzz Quil, Aleve PM, etc., sleep aids and decongestants. Drugs for control of overactive bladder, GI meds, like scopolamine, PPI drugs (Esomeprazole, etc.), anxiety/anti-depressant meds (Valium, Ativan, Doxepin, etc.). Never start or stop medications on your own. Always consult your physician.

The fewer medications we take, the better. Prescribed drugs are essential to health and must be taken as ordered by physicians. Not taking them as prescribed could be dangerous, like a patient who developed a stroke because he forgot to take his blood pressure meds. Poor adherence to medications is linked to a nearly 4-fold risk of dying from stroke.

Today, we are lucky to have efficacious and safe medications. Let’s take advantage of this progress in medical science and technology, and do our share of discipline and responsibility. God will do the rest.

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Managing your type: Type 2 diabetes and its implications

by don velasco Inquirer.net

TYPE 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent problems modern society faces. Previously referred to as “adult-onset diabetes,” it is now starting to become more common in younger adults and even children. This marks a global shift in lifestyle and dietary habits. Understanding this condition is the first step in managing a very real risk to your long-term health.

What is Type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is the primary source of energy for your body’s cells, and it comes from the food you eat. Once digestion begins, it needs to move glucose from the bloodstream into the cells. To do this, your pancreas produces a hormone called insulin.

For a healthy individual, insulin acts like a key that opens the “doors” of your cells. In someone with Type 2 diabetes, this key is often used too often. As a result, one of two things happens: either the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin or the pancreas eventually loses the ability to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. When the “key” no longer works or isn’t available in sufficient quantities, sugar builds up in the bloodstream instead of fueling the cells. Over time, these high blood sugar levels can cause significant damage to various systems throughout the body.

The health implications of Type 2 diabetes

The danger of Type 2 diabetes lies in its systemic nature. Because blood flows to every part of the body, chronically high glucose levels can lead to a wide array of medical complications. These issues tend to develop silently over several years.

One of the most common implications is cardiovascular disease. People with diabetes are at a significantly higher risk for heart attacks, strokes, and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Having high sugar levels can damage the inner lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for plaque to build up.

Your kidneys also become highly vulnerable. Also known

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian

as diabetic nephropathy, this condition occurs when the tiny filtering systems in the kidneys are damaged by high blood sugar often due to inflammation. In severe cases, this can lead to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease, requiring kidney dialysis or, in extreme cases, a transplant.

Diabetes is also a leading cause of vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy involves damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. On top of these, other nerve-related issues, known as neuropathy, are caused by diabetes. This often manifests as tingling, numbness, or pain, particularly in the hands and feet. Because neuropathy can reduce the ability to feel pain, minor cuts or blisters on the feet can go unnoticed. Diabetes also makes wound healing more difficult, potentially leading to serious infections and even amputation.

The good news is that Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable, and in many cases, its progression can be halted or even reversed through proactive lifestyle changes. Here are four critical strategies to reduce your risk:

1. Prioritize whole, nutrient-dense foods

Your diet is the most powerful preventative tool. Focus on shifting away from highly processed carbohydrates and refined sugar as these cause rapid spikes in blood sugar and put a heavy load on your pancreas. Instead, fill your plate with fiber-rich foods like leafy greens, legumes, whole grains, cruciferous vegetables, and berries. Fiber slows the absorption of sugar, leading to a more gradual rise in blood glucose levels. Additionally, incorporating healthy fats (like those found in avocados and nuts) and lean proteins can help keep you satiated and maintain stable energy levels throughout the day.

2. Incorporate consistent physical activity

Exercise does more than just burn calories; it actually makes your cells more sensitive to insulin. When you engage in physical activity, your muscles use glucose for energy. This keeps your blood sugar levels in check without requiring extra insulin. Start with at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week. You may begin with joint-friendly efforts such as

brisk walking, cycling, or elliptical. Adding resistance training twice a week is also largely beneficial. This helps build muscle tissue and is more metabolically active and significantly better at utilizing glucose than fat tissue.

3. Maintain a healthy weight

While genetics play an important role, excess body weight—particularly around the abdomen—is the single greatest predictor of Type 2 diabetes. This is called visceral fat, which is metabolically active. It releases inflammatory chemicals that contribute to insulin resistance, making your condition worse.

Research has shown that losing even a modest amount of weight five to seven percent of your total body weight) can significantly reduce the risk of developing the condition, more so if visceral fat drops significantly. Focus on sustainable, long-term habits rather than “crash diets” to ensure the weight stays off. To shed more amounts of visceral fat, avoid things like excessive alcohol, processed foods, and, of course refined carbohydrates or sweets.

4. Stay hydrated and mind your portions

Drinks are mostly composed of empty calories. Sugary sodas, energy drinks, and even many fruit juices marketed as “healthy” are often loaded with “hidden” sugars. These contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance. Making water your primary beverage is an easy way to cut hundreds of calories and grams of sugar from your weekly intake. Unsurprisingly, practicing portion control (e.g. using smaller plates or being mindful of serving sizes) can prevent the overconsumption of calories.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition, but it is not an inevitable part of aging or helplessly tied to our genetics. By understanding how insulin works, recognizing the longterm risks of high blood sugar, and making concrete steps to manage these factors, you can nip this problem in the bud. Incorporate small yet consistent changes in how you eat, move, and live. This can create a powerful defense tactic against this disease.

Remember, ensuring a healthier and more vibrant future is rooted in taking action today. This is the best investment you can make in your long-term well-being. n

foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, distinguished educators, renowned scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@ gmail.com n

Dogs, Cats Give You Joy and Protection

(People, Events,Places)

Rogelio ConStantino MeDina My P.E.P.

IN March 2026, U.S. President Donald J. Trump signed the Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), prohibiting Department of Defense (DOD) funding for “painful research” on domestic dogs and cats.

The measure, approved through a 77–20 bipartisan vote in the U.S. Senate, marks the first time federal law has explicitly defunded such experiments within the Pentagon.

In the Philippines, existing laws and regulations also restrict the use of dogs, cats, and other animals in scientific testing, providing a framework against cruelty.

I asked six respondents: (1) Tell me something about your pet(s). (2) In what ways have your pet or pets helped you?

Their responses:

The Ilano family (PX, Ssheng, Elia, and Ximone) owns a Shih Tzu named Hope.

(1) “We got him during the pandemic, a time filled with uncertainty and isolation. He became our ray of sunshine and everyday happy pill. Now six years old, Hope carries a story bigger than himself. His name represents comfort and light when everything felt unsure. With his gentle nature, he fills our home with warmth and laughter. He isn’t just a pet; he is a symbol of resilience and love.”

(2) “Hope has helped us beyond companionship. He grounds us on difficult days and turns silence into peace. He has taught us patience, responsibility, and unconditional love. He reminds us to slow down, appreciate simple moments, and choose joy even when life is hard.”

Marissa Z. Burgos, Rajah Tours Director of Operations for the Japanese Division (retired but still handling special projects), has four female mini dachshunds: Twixie, Meiji, Patchi, and Toffee.

(1) “They sleep with us and we call them our babies. We feed them boiled chicken with vegetables cut into small pieces. Meiji is closest to me. Patchi is attached to Chloe, while Twixie sleeps with my niece Sheryl. Toffee sleeps wherever she feels comfortable.”

(2) “Dogs relieve stress. They stay by your side and sense when you are sad. They hug

and kiss you. They make me happy.”

Vlogger and dog trainer Rolly Santos of Quezon City owns a golden retriever named Lucy.

(1) “She loves bringing me her toys, offering them like peace tokens.”

(2) “Lucy makes the world feel friendlier. She pushes me to go outside and meet people, leading me into the sunshine each morning. She turns a simple walk into a parade of smiles.”

Maria Alyssa Varsovia, a graduate of Saint Joseph’s College Quezon City and SoFA Design Institute, has huskies named Kobe, Mosshi, and Pochi.

(1) “Pochi is Kobe’s offspring before he was neutered. We got Kobe during the COVID-19 lockdown, followed by Mosshi and Pochi.”

(2) “Dogs teach responsibility and provide companionship.”

Milaflor Mahinan, a retired Manila public schoolteacher, has a cat named Koda and six dogs: Chikito, Kiani, Chu, Mai, Choi, and China.

(1) “Chikito and Kiani are siblings, both 8 years old. Their father was an aspin and their mother a mixed-breed poodle. The others are aspins. I adopted Chu during the pandemic while she was pregnant; she later gave birth to four puppies. My dogs are affectionate but wary of strangers. Koda was given to me in July 2023 when she was still a kitten. She prefers cat food and fish.”

(2) “My dogs guard the house and bark at unusual sounds or ‘kaluskos.’ They help protect us and relieve stress. Koda, though less affectionate, plays with me and helps catch insects and small rats.”

Jojo Broce of San Carlos City, Negros Occidental, has a dog named Russ.

(1) “Russ is a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Jack Russell. He is full of energy.”

(2) “He keeps me smiling and relaxed. I feel at peace whenever we are together.”

The Platters Concert in Manila I recently attended The Golden Sound of The Platters concert at City of Dreams Manila, seated in the SVIP section. Thanks to Ma’am Lalaine of La Visual Corp. for the invitation. I was joined by fellow 2026 Philippines Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers awardees — solar energy leaders Richard and Cynthia Lunas of Solarich Enterprises Corp., and celebrity photographer Jamin Lim.

Formed in Los Angeles in

1952, The Platters rose to international fame with enduring hits that remain staples of American popular music.

Birthday Greetings

Dr. Allen M. Quirit of World Citi Medical Center (March 28); former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (April 5).

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com n