032726 - San Diego Edition

MARCH 27 - APRIL 2,

Aviation Crisis Deepens: Trump Deploys ICE Agents to Airports as TSA Absenteeism Hits Record Highs

WASHINGTON — A staffing strain at U.S. airports has intensified as a partial shutdown affecting the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is now in its second month, prompting federal authorities to reassign personnel to assist with airport operations.

Approximately 50,000 Transportation Security Administration (TSA) employees have been working without pay since mid-February, based on federal workforce estimates tied to the funding lapse. The disruption has contributed to increased absenteeism and operational delays at several major airports, raising concerns about system resilience during prolonged funding interruptions.

The shutdown remains linked to a legislative impasse in Washington over DHS appropriations, with disagreements centered on election-related provisions included in broader funding negotiations. No final measure to restore full funding had been ap-

Digital overhaul, fraud safeguards reshape Social Security services for millions of Americans

BALTIMORE, MD — The Social Security Administration (SSA) is implementing a wide-ranging operational overhaul that is beginning to affect how millions of Americans - including Filipino retirees and public sector workers -access benefits, resolve claims, and protect their identities.

The changes center on faster service delivery, expanded digital access, and tighter safeguards against improper payments. Faster service, digital access

For beneficiaries, the most immediate shift is improved access.

SSA reports shorter wait times on its na-

SAN DIEGO

Philippines declares energy emergency as Middle East conflict disrupts fuel outlook, revives China talks

by AJPress

by AJPress

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV has called for a global prohibition on aerial bombardment, describing such attacks as inherently indiscriminate, in one of his strongest statements yet against modern warfare as hostilities involving Iran entered a fourth week.

Speaking on March 23 before executives and staff of Italy’s ITA Airways and the

Philippines Launches First Fully Digital Apostille Service for PSA, CHED Records

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine government on March 16, 2026, officially launched its fully digital apostille services, marking a significant milestone in the country’s transition to electronic document authentication under the Hague Apostille Convention.

The rollout, led by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) in coordination with the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), enables the issuance of electronic apostilles (e-Apostilles) for civil registry documents and academic records. This development builds on the Philippines’

2019 adoption of the apostille system, which replaced the former “red ribbon” process and aligned the nation with international standards for document legalization. Digital Verification and Global Use

Foreign Affairs

Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro stated that the new system introduces secure digital verification features designed to assist the estimated 10 million Filipinos living and working abroad.

“These are issued as fully digital certificates with QR-based verification,” Lazaro said, noting that documents may be validated in real-time through the DFA’s electronic registry. Apostilles issued

Lufthansa Group, the pontiff said that aircraft should serve as instruments of connection rather than destruction, warning that civilians should never have to live in fear of violence from above.

“No one should fear that threats of death and destruction will come from the sky,” he said.

In remarks published by the Holy See, Pope Leo added that after the devastation of the 20th century, aerial bombardment

by AJPress

MANILA — Lawyers for Vice President Sara Duterte said they may again seek relief from the Supreme Court as the House Committee on Justice advances impeachment proceedings, sharpening a constitutional dispute over the limits of the chamber’s investigative authority.

Michael Poa, a spokesperson for Duterte’s legal team, said a petition before the high court remains “always a possibility” after the House panel proceeded with hearings despite the Vice President’s absence.

The committee has moved into its evidentiary phase following determinations of sufficiency in form and substance, placing the proceedings at a critical stage before any potential elevation to the full House. Constitutional limits in focus Duterte’s camp argues that while the House has the exclusive power to initiate impeachment cases, the Senate alone has the authority to try and decide them.

by AJPress

annual March 31 holiday, redesignating the date as “Farmworkers Day.” The emergency legislation, passed with unanimous support in both chambers, follows a series of allegations that the late labor icon engaged in sexual abuse and grooming over several decades.

The move marks a swift reversal for a figure long regarded as central to the American labor movement. Governor Gavin Newsom is expected to sign Assembly Bill 2156 into law immediately, ensuring the new designation takes effect before the holiday next week. A movement re-evaluated

The legislative action was triggered by a March 18 investigation published by The New York Times, which detailed accounts from individuals alleging that Chávez exploited his position within the United Farm Workers to abuse women and minors.

MANILA — Most Filipinos who distrust President Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte cited corruption as the primary reason for their lack of trust in the country’s two highest officials, according to a recent Pulse Asia survey.

The survey, conducted from Feb. 27 to March 2, asked the respondents for their primary reason for trusting or distrusting Marcos and Duterte.

It showed that 35 percent trusted Marcos while 44 percent distrusted him. The remaining 21 percent were undecided.

Duterte had a trust rating of 54 percent. Twenty-six percent distrusted her, while the remaining 20 percent were undecided.

In the case of the President, 16.7 percent of those who distrusted him cited his failure to fight corruption or the lack of accountability in corruption issues as their primary reason.

It was followed by his supposed failure to fulfill his promises (15.3 percent), failure to perform his duties (13.8 percent), failure to control the prices of goods (12.3 percent) and his alleged involvement in corruption (12 percent).

Other reasons for distrust in the President included his supposed lack of action against criminality and illegal drugs (10.1 percent), for allegedly being a drug addict (9.2 percent), slow response to help disaster victims (2.5 percent) and for going after the Dutertes (1.4 percent). Notably, Marcos’ actions to expose and fight corruption was also the primary reason of most of those who trust him. It was selected by 28.6 percent of those who trusted the President, followed by helping those affected by disasters (12.4 percent), implementing programs that improve the lives of Filipinos (10.9 percent), supporting farmers (9.9 percent) and repairing public infrastructure (4.9 percent). For Duterte, more than half or 51.5 percent of those who distrusted her cited her alleged involvement in corruption as their reason. It was followed by her threats against the administration (21.4 percent), repeated cursing (5.4 percent), not being able to do anything (5.1 percent) and repeated travels abroad (4.5 percent). n

Philippines declares energy...

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whole-of-government

framework

designed to coordinate responses across agencies and ensure the availability of fuel and other essential goods.

Officials said the emergency measures would allow the government to move more quickly in securing alternative fuel sources, as the country explores diversified supply options, including nontraditional imports.

Marcos described the declaration as a precautionary step intended to enable faster coordination and response across government. Transport strike exposes pressure points

The emergency declaration coincided with a two-day transport strike led by jeepney groups PISTON and Manibela, protesting sharp increases in diesel prices.

Commuters in Metro Manila experienced delays as many public utility vehicles stayed off the roads.

Government agencies deployed buses and service vehicles to provide free rides, while authorities monitored the situation for public safety.

Transport leaders called for more direct relief measures, including the removal of fuel excise

taxes and value-added tax on petroleum products, arguing that existing policies continue to burden drivers and operators.

In response to sustained price increases, Marcos also signed Republic Act No. 12316, which authorizes the President to suspend or reduce excise taxes on petroleum products once the average price of Dubai crude reaches at least $80 per barrel over a onemonth period, a condition recent market trends suggest has been met.

Renewed focus on China energy talks

The energy situation has renewed attention on potential joint oil and gas exploration between the Philippines and China in disputed areas of the South China Sea.

In an interview with Bloomberg, Marcos said the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could provide the impetus to restart discussions on joint development projects.

The Chinese Embassy in Manila responded that its “door to dialogue” remains open, but emphasized that the Philippines must demonstrate “sincerity” before formal negotiations can resume.

The issue remains sensitive following the 2016 arbitral ruling by

the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which rejected key elements of China’s expansive maritime claims.

Philippine officials have said any future agreement must comply with the Constitution and protect sovereign rights.

Economic outlook and supply buffer

Officials said the country maintains fuel supply for more than 45 days, while the government has earmarked approximately P20 billion to procure up to 2 million barrels of diesel as part of contingency planning.

Beyond fuel, the UPLIFT framework also covers efforts to ensure the availability and stable pricing of essential goods, including food and medicines, with authorities warning against hoarding and profiteering.

Some government offices have shifted to a four-day workweek as part of broader energy conservation measures introduced this month.

The emergency declaration is expected to remain in effect for one year, subject to government review, as authorities seek to stabilize supply chains and cushion the impact of global energy volatility on consumers. n

Pope Leo calls for ban on aerial bombardment...

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should have been “banished forever,” cautioning that the continued use of advanced technology for warfare reflects not progress but regression.

The address did not explicitly name any specific conflict. However, it came amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, where a widening confrontation involving Iran has drawn interna

tional concern.

The Pope’s comments form part of a series of public appeals issued over consecutive days.

On March 22, during his Angelus message, he described ongoing wars as “a scandal to the whole human family,” urging an immediate halt to violence.

A day later, on March 24, speaking to journalists while departing Castel Gandolfo, he warned that “hatred is increasing” and that violence is worsen

ing, renewing his call for a ceasefire and for dialogue as the only viable path toward resolution.

“Peace is built through dialogue,” he said, emphasizing that solutions must be pursued “not with weapons.”

While

The Vatican has consistently framed its position in humanitarian terms, underscoring the protection of civilians and the moral limits of warfare, particularly in an era of increasingly sophisticated military technology.

remarks signal a sharpened critique of air-based military operations and their impact on civilian populations, reinforcing the Vatican’s longstanding advocacy for de-escalation and negotiated peace. n

Duterte legal team weighs Supreme Court...

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The defense maintains that the issuance of subpoenas and the summoning of witnesses risk transforming the House process into one that resembles a trial—an argument House leaders reject, saying such actions fall within their mandate to determine probable cause.

The dispute reflects a broader constitutional question: where investigation ends and adjudication begins.

Expanding scope of inquiry

The House justice committee, chaired by Batangas Rep. Gerville Luistro, has authorized a series of document requests and witness appearances tied to its review.

These include Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN) covering Duterte’s years in public office, as well as records from the National Bureau of Investigation related to statements attributed to the Vice President involving President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos, and then Speaker Martin Romualdez.

Lawmakers have also sought testimony and audit records con-

cerning the use of confidential funds by the Office of the Vice President and the Department of Education, along with corporate and tax documents related to businesses associated with Duterte and her spouse. House leaders maintain these steps are part of determining whether sufficient grounds exist to move the impeachment complaints forward.

Precedent from the high court

The prospect of Supreme Court intervention draws from its July 2025 ruling that invalidated an earlier impeachment complaint against Duterte.

The Court held that the filing violated the constitutional one-year bar rule and due-process requirements, and stated that any subsequent complaint could only be initiated beginning February 2026.

That decision affirmed that while impeachment is a political process, the judiciary may step in when constitutional limits are alleged to have been breached.

Audit issues and competing narratives Central to the complaints are questions surrounding Duterte’s

use of confidential funds. A 2024 audit finding cited the disallowance of a portion of such expenditures, a matter that Duterte’s office previously said it would contest.

Lawmakers have referenced those audit concerns as part of their review, while Duterte’s allies have framed the impeachment push as politically motivated. Complainants and House members backing the process have countered that the proceedings are a constitutional mechanism for accountability involving public funds. No court has ruled on these competing claims.

A defining institutional test

A petition before the Supreme Court, if filed, could result in a temporary restraining order that may pause the House proceedings. Absent judicial intervention, the committee is expected to continue its evidentiary review before determining whether to elevate the matter to the full House.

The outcome is poised to shape not only the trajectory of the case but also the evolving interpretation of impeachment powers under Philippine law. n

End of the road in Miami: Eala, Fernandez, and Krawczyk shift focus to clay

A Round of 16 finish for Alexandra Eala highlights a strong showing from players representing the Philippines, Canada, and the United States with Filipino heritage as the tour transitions to clay

by AJPress

MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. — The

2026 Miami Open reached a turning point on Monday, March 23, as the tournament runs of several players connected to the Philippines came to a close, signaling a broader shift from the hard-court swing in the United States to the European clay-court season.

The exits of Alexandra Eala, Leylah Fernandez, and Desirae Krawczyk marked the conclusion of a notable showing from a Filipina competitor and athletes representing Canada and the United States with Filipino heritage at one of the WTA Tour’s premier events.

The final stand: Eala’s Round of 16 finish

Alexandra Eala, representing the Philippines, saw her campaign conclude in the Round of 16 after a straight-sets loss to Karolina Muchova, 6-0, 6-2, in a 68-minute match.

Muchova dictated play early, using her variety and court craft to limit Eala’s ability to establish rhythm.

Despite the scoreline, Eala’s overall performance in Miami reflects continued progression at the WTA 1000 level. Her run included a three-hour, 20-minute

second-round victory over Laura Siegemund and a straight-sets win against Magda Linette, 6-3, 7-6(2).

At world No. 29, Eala remains firmly within the upper tier of the rankings and is expected to enter the clay season as a seeded contender in multiple events.

Weekend exits for Fernandez and Krawczyk

Leylah Fernandez, representing Canada, exited the singles draw in the Round of 32 following a 6-2, 6-2 loss to Jessica Pegula, representing the United States. Pegula’s baseline consistency and return pressure proved decisive throughout the match.

Fernandez also competed in doubles alongside Venus Williams, representing the United States. The pair pushed the sixth-seeded team of Asia Muhammad, representing the United States, and Erin Routliffe, representing New Zealand, to a deciding match tiebreak before falling 3-6, 6-3, [11-13] in a closely contested finish.

Meanwhile, Desirae Krawczyk, representing the United States, partnered with Caroline Dolehide, also representing the United States, and exited the doubles draw after a tight straight-sets loss to Anhelina Kalinina and Dayana Yastremska, representing Ukraine, 2-6, 6-7.

Transition to clay

With the Miami Open nearing its conclusion, the WTA Tour now shifts to clay, where longer rallies and surface-specific movement reshape match dynamics.

Based on current tour schedules:

Alexandra Eala will continue representing the Philippines into the European clay swing.

Leylah Fernandez is slated to begin her clay campaign in Charleston before continuing to Madrid and Rome.

Desirae Krawczyk is expected to compete across the European doubles circuit, including Stuttgart.

Entry lists remain subject to change, but the transition marks a critical phase leading into the claycourt Grand Slam season.

A sustained presence on tour

While their Miami campaigns have concluded, the performances of these athletes reflect a sustained presence of Filipina talent and players representing Canada and the United States with Filipino heritage competing at the highest levels of professional tennis.

Eala’s continued rise, alongside Fernandez’s consistency and Krawczyk’s established doubles success, underscores a broader global footprint for Filipino representation across the sport. n

Digital overhaul, fraud safeguards...

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tional hotline compared with prior years, alongside expanded use of the my Social Security online portal, which now allows 24/7 access to key services such as benefit verification, earnings history, and claims tracking.

For many in the Filipino American community, particularly retirees managing cross-border documentation or assisting family members in the Philippines, these digital tools reduce the need for repeated in-person visits or long call wait times.

At the same time, the agency maintains that phone and field office services remain available, recognizing that not all seniors are comfortable navigating online systems.

Record cleanup and identity protection

A major focus of the overhaul is data accuracy.

SSA has conducted a largescale review of records involving individuals listed at extreme ages, including those over 100. Officials clarified that these entries are typically legacy records rather than evidence of active fraud, but they can create vulnerabilities for iden-

tity misuse.

To address this, the agency is strengthening coordination with the U.S. Department of the Treasury through the Do Not Pay system, which helps prevent payments tied to inaccurate or outdated records.

For beneficiaries, the practical implication is increased scrutiny in identity verification processes - particularly when updating records, applying for benefits, or resolving discrepancies. Benefit adjustments for public workers

The agency also continues to process benefit corrections tied to long-standing provisions affecting public employees.

Adjustments linked to the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) are being distributed to eligible retirees, including teachers, law enforcement personnel, and other government workers.

These changes are especially relevant for Filipino Americans who worked in U.S. public service systems and may have previously received reduced Social Security benefits due to pension offsets.

SSA data indicates that millions

have already received retroactive payments, with corresponding increases reflected in monthly benefits.

National workload system

To reduce delays, SSA has introduced a nationwide case-routing system that allows claims to be handled by available staff regardless of location.

For applicants, this means that processing times are less dependent on local office backlogs—an issue that has historically affected high-density areas such as California.

What to watch

The modernization effort signals a structural shift in how Social Security operates - moving toward a system that is more automated, data-driven, and nationally integrated.

For beneficiaries, the transition brings both advantages and adjustments: faster service and improved access, alongside stricter verification and greater reliance on digital tools.

SSA officials emphasize that the goal is not only efficiency, but long-term sustainability of the system as demand continues to grow.

(AJPress)

Philippines Launches First Fully Digital...

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by the Philippines are legally recognized in over 120 member countries, including the United States. However, the DFA advises applicants to confirm whether specific receiving institutions, such as private employers or state licensing boards, accept digital formats.  Step-by-Step Implementation Process The process is entirely contactless and eliminates the need for physical appearances at consular offices.

1.Request Documents: * PSA Records: Visit PSAHelpline.ph to request an e-Certificate (Birth, Marriage, Death, or CENOMAR).

• Academic Records: Register at the CHED OneTouch portal (https://ecav.ched.gov.ph/home) to upload transcripts and diplomas for verification.

2.Payment: * Pay for the document via the respective agency’s portal.

• Proceed to the Landbank LinkBiz portal to pay the P200 DFA e-Apostille fee.

MANILA — Internet services in the Philippines have become more affordable in recent years, driven by increased competition, sustained infrastructure investments, and the spread of flexible prepaid data offers, but consumer advocates say sustaining these gains will require a policy shift recognizing connectivity as an essential utility.

In a statement, CitizenWatch Philippines co-convenor Kit Belmonte said the steady decline in data costs, alongside the rise of internet promos, has expanded access across income segments.

“Consumers today are paying less for more data, with greater flexibility in how they spend on connectivity,” Belmonte said. “Low-denomination, short-duration packages have made internet access far more accessible, especially for prepaid users who make up the majority of the market.”

Data from the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), including updates under the National Broadband Plan, and

global benchmarks from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), show steady improvements in both broadband speeds and affordability over the past decade. The cost of one GB mobile data in the Philippines has fallen from over two percent of gross national income per capita in the mid-2010s to below one percent in recent years, meeting the United Nations’ affordability target.

At the same time, average fixed broadband speeds have risen sharply – from single-digit Mbps levels in 2016 to over 90 Mbps by 2025 – while entry-level fiber plans have remained within the P1,299 to P1,699 range, translating to a significant drop in cost per Mbps.

Belmonte said these trends reflect a structural shift in how Filipinos participate in the economy and society.

“Connectivity is no longer peripheral. It is embedded in the most basic functions of daily life,” he said. “Education, employment, small business operations, financial transactions, and access

to public services now depend on stable internet access. Without it, participation is limited.”

“Connectivity is not only a cost driver. It is also a cost stabilizer,” Belmonte said. “If more economic activity can happen online, we ease pressure on transport systems and help families manage rising expenses.”

Against this backdrop, CitizenWatch PH renewed its call to formally recognize internet access as the country’s “fifth utility,” alongside electricity, water, gas and transport. Belmonte said this aligns with the policy direction under the amended Public Service Act, which classifies telecommunications as critical infrastructure.

“If connectivity underpins economic activity and social participation, then it must be treated with the same level of priority as other essential services,” he said.

“That means policies that guarantee low barrier access to the internet, service reliability and support continuous investment both from the private and public sectors.” (Philstar.com)

Aviation Crisis Deepens: Trump Deploys ICE...

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proved as of press time.

Federal personnel reassigned to support airport operations

Federal officials confirmed that personnel from agencies under DHS, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), have been temporarily reassigned to assist with non-screening functions at select airports beginning Monday, March 23.

According to administration officials, these personnel are tasked with logistical support roles such as managing passenger flow and assisting with crowd control. They are not authorized to conduct TSA screening procedures, which require specialized certification and training.

The reassignment covers multiple major airport hubs across the United States, including facilities in New York, New Jersey, Georgia, Texas, Illinois, Arizona, and Pennsylvania.

Local officials in several jurisdictions stated that the presence of reassigned federal personnel is intended to support airport operations rather than conduct immigration enforcement. The move, however, has drawn scrutiny from labor organizations and civil liberties advocates,

who have raised concerns about role clarity and public perception.

Rising absenteeism strains airport operations

Data released by DHS indicates that TSA absenteeism has increased during the funding lapse, with a reported national rate reaching 11.8% over the weekend, the highest level recorded since the shutdown began.

Airport-specific impacts have varied:

• Houston (William P. Hobby Airport): Officials reported elevated absentee rates contributing to extended wait times at security checkpoints.

• Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport: Reduced staffing led to the temporary closure of some screening checkpoints.

• New York (LaGuardia Airport): Operations were further strained following a ground incident involving a vehicle and an aircraft, according to federal transportation officials.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) confirmed that investigative personnel experienced delays entering secure areas, underscoring broader access challenges during peak congestion.

Labor concerns over staffing

substitutions

Labor representatives have raised concerns about the use of reassigned personnel who are not trained for TSA-specific roles.

Everett Kelley, president of the American Federation of Government Employees, said that while support staff may assist with general operations, aviation security functions require certified personnel and should not be supplemented by untrained substitutes.

Aviation analysts note that while crowd management support may help ease visible congestion, it does not directly increase screening capacity, which depends on trained TSA officers.

Operational outlook amid prolonged funding gap

Lawmakers continue negotiations over DHS funding, though no immediate resolution has been announced. In the interim, federal agencies are expected to maintain temporary staffing adjustments to manage airport operations.

Transportation officials have advised travelers to allow additional time at security checkpoints and monitor airport advisories as conditions evolve. (AJPress)

California lawmakers vote to redesignate...

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Among the most prominent voices to emerge was Dolores Huerta, the 95-year-old co-founder of the union. In a public statement, Huerta said she had been a victim of abuse in the 1960s, describing incidents that resulted in secret pregnancies and decades of silence to protect the movement.

ty Leader Cecilia Aguiar-Curry. “The legacy of farmworkers is not erased; it is being reframed.”

The family of Chávez, who died in 1993, said in a statement that they were “devastated” by the revelations.

3.Digital Delivery: * Once processed, a cryptographically signed e-Apostille is sent to the applicant’s registered email as a secure PDF. The file includes a unique QR code for instant authentication by foreign authorities Expanded Access for the US Market For the Filipino-American community, the shift removes the need for international courier services or hiring local representatives in the Philippines. Authenticated documents, commonly required for USCIS immigration cases, NCLEX nursing licensure, and university admissions, can now be managed entirely from the United States. Part of a Broader Digital Shift The Philippines is the first country in the ASEAN region to fully implement an end-to-end e-Apostille service. While the initial phase covers PSA and CHED records, further expansion is expected later this year to include NBI Clearances and

“I have kept this secret long enough. My silence ends here,” Huerta wrote. “I wasn’t going to let César or anyone else get in the way [of the movement].”

The allegations have prompted a broader reassessment of Chávez’s legacy, with lawmakers emphasizing that the farmworker movement itself extends beyond any single individual.

Legislative consensus

In Sacramento, the response was immediate and bipartisan. Lawmakers moved with unusual speed, coalescing around AB 2156 in a rare display of unanimity.

“We cannot ignore wrongdoing, and we should not continue to celebrate a single person when the movement itself is so much bigger,” said Assembly Majori-

Republican lawmakers echoed that framing, emphasizing recognition of laborers rather than individuals. Assemblymember Alexandra Macedo said the change honors “the hands that feed this nation—the men and women who are in the orchards and the fields before the sun even touches the horizon.”

A widening institutional response

The renaming of the state holiday signals the beginning of a broader administrative and civic reassessment across California.

Local governments in major cities, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, have begun reviewing public spaces bearing Chávez’s name. Educational institutions have taken interim steps, including covering statues and reassessing commemorative displays. Cultural institutions have also moved to reevaluate honors previously conferred, reflecting a wider institutional response to the allegations. The Chávez family response

“As a family steeped in the values of equity and justice, we honor the voices of those who feel unheard and who report sexual abuse,” the statement read.

The César Chávez Foundation added that the farmworker movement “was never about one man,” expressing sorrow for those who have come forward while underscoring the broader historical significance of the cause.

A reframed holiday

With the expected signing of AB 2156, California’s March 31 observance will shift from honoring an individual to recognizing the collective contributions of farmworkers, an adjustment lawmakers say reflects both historical reality and present accountability.

The speed and unanimity of the legislative action underscore the gravity of the allegations and the state’s effort to respond decisively, while redefining how one of its most visible holidays is understood. n

DAteline PhiliPPines

Tagle to represent Pope Leo XIV at beatification of US Archbishop Sheen

by ian Laqui Philstar.com

MANILA — Cardinal Luis An-

tonio Tagle has been appointed as the representative of Pope Leo XIV for the beatification of American Archbishop Venerable Fulton Sheen, the Vatican said.

The beatification ceremony is set on September 24 in St. Louis, Missouri, in the United States, according to the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints.

A papal representative presides over the rite on behalf of the pope and formally declares a “Venerable” servant of God as “Blessed.” Tagle, who serves as pro-prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, will act on behalf of the

pontiff during the ceremony.

Who was Sheen?

Sheen was a prominent figure in the United States known for evangelizing through radio and television.

He joined the radio program “The Catholic Hour” in 1930, which drew millions of listeners, and later hosted the television show “Life is Worth Living” beginning in 1951, which reached an audience of around 30 million, according to Vatican News.

Sheen served as Bishop of Rochester from 1951 to 1969 before being appointed titular archbishop of Newport.

Born on May 8, 1895, in El Paso, Illinois, to an Irish family, he discerned his priestly voca-

tion at age 24 and was ordained in 1919.

A 1956 New York Times report noted that Sheen had papal permission to celebrate both the Roman Rite and the Byzantine Divine Liturgy. He was also known for efforts to seek common ground with Christians from non-Catholic churches, including Eastern Orthodox and Protestant communities.

Sheen died in New York on December 9, 1979, at the age of 84. Path to beatification. Sheen was declared Venerable in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI. In 2019, Pope Francis approved a decree recognizing a miracle attributed to his intercession, paving the way for his beatification. n

Philippine Airlines suspends select flights until further notice amid Middle East crisis

by

PHILIPPINE Airlines has an-

nounced a series of schedule adjustments due to evolving challenges in the global aviation sector,

“We understand that this may affect travel plans and sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. PAL is working to minimize disruption and will continue to review these routes as conditions improve,” they wrote on Thursday, March 26.

The following international routes will be suspended:

• Cebu - Guam (PR120/ PR121)

From April 16 until further notice

• Cebu - Ho Chi Minh City (PR587/PR588)

From April 19 until further notice (Except May 1, 3, 24 and 31)

The following domestic routes will be suspended:

• Clark - Siargao (PR2875/ PR2876)

From May 4 until further notice

• Cebu - Ozamiz (PR2893/ PR2894)

From May 5 until further notice

• Cebu - Calbayog (PR2668/ PR2669)

From May 6 until further notice

PAL said that cargo operations on these routes are also affected, but they are “working with logistics partners to explore alternative routing options to support the continued movement of goods.”

Those affected may opt to re-

book their flights by either moving to alternative routing, in the same cabin class with available space within 60 days, without penalties. They could also convert their tickets into travel credits for future use, or get a full refund in accordance with applicable policies. It said that their customer service teams are available to assist through their website, contact center, and ticket offices.

Earlier this week, Cebu Pacific also made temporary network adjustments, including frequency reductions and flight cancellations. They said that these changes were “driven by the impact of the crisis on global fuel prices, which have more than doubled compared with 2025 averages.” n

Rare Philippine deer sighted again in Marinduque

After decades without confirmed sightings, camera traps and community reports point to the return of the vulnerable Philippine brown deer in the Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary.

by Dennis atienza MaLiwanag Inquirer.net

MANILA — The motion sensors were meant to catch whatever moved through the forest at night — a wild pig, a civet, maybe a stray dog. Instead, camera traps set in the Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary captured an animal many residents had stopped expecting to see: the Philippine deer. After decades without confirmed sightings and once believed locally extinct, the Philippine deer (Rusa marianna) has been seen again in several towns in Marinduque, according to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Mimaropa-PENRO Marinduque and partner communities.

Through sustained conservation efforts anchored on Biodiversity Monitoring System activities, camera trap installations in Barangay Malibago, Torrijos, and Barangay Makulapnit, Santa Cruz, and expanded Communication, Education, and Public Awareness campaigns, the Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary Protected Area Management Office has confirmed the species’ continued presence. Also known as the Philippine brown deer, the species is endemic to the Philippines and is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

Records from 2025 documented multiple sightings across the sanctuary, with Barangay Makulapnit emerging as a key habitat and at least 10 individuals recorded. Additional signs, including

footprints, were also observed in Boac and nearby areas, indicating a broader distribution within the landscape. Despite the encouraging developments, threats persist. The protected area management office recorded several cases of deer mortality in different barangays linked to illegal hunting, poaching and attacks by wild dogs.

On Dec. 28, 2025, a female deer in the Balagbag Range survived an attack by wild dogs, prompting a response from the office and partner enforcement units.

In response, the Protected Area Management Board is strengthening coordination with the Provincial Veterinary Office to address wildlife threats. The protected area management office is also intensifying public awareness campaigns to reinforce compliance with Republic Act No. 9147, or the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act. Across the Philippines, remaining populations face pressure from habitat loss and hunting, and

Legarda hits digital trafficking, calls for stronger protection of women

by Jan escosio Inquirer.net

MANILA — Sen. Loren Legarda warned that human trafficking in the Philippines continues to exploit women and girls, with traffickers adapting faster than institutions and using digital platforms, deepfake technology, and cross-border networks to expand their reach.

Legarda underscored that despite decades of legislation and a Tier 1 international ranking, trafficking persists and women and girls remain the most vulnerable.

She recalled her early years as a journalist covering exploitation, saying her advocacy began with firsthand exposure to the trade of women and children.

Before traffickers hid behind usernames, encrypted chats, and closed groups, I saw exploitation in its rawest form. As a young journalist, I documented how women and children were traded through illegal recruiters and organized syndicates. When I entered the Senate, one of the first measures I pursued was an anti-trafficking in persons law,” Legarda said.

She recounted the country’s legislative arsenal against trafficking, including Republic Act No. 9208 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003), which created the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT), Republic Act No. 10364 (Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012), Republic Act No. 11862 (Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2022), and Republic Act No. 11930 (Anti-Online Sexual Abuse or Exploitation of Children and Anti-Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation Materials Act).

The four-term senator said the laws are national safeguards and a pledge of global responsibility, warning that trafficking persists and urging reforms to ensure women and girls feel secure.

Legarda, citing IACAT data, said 445 victims were assisted last year—most of them women and girls. Of the total, 163 suffered sex trafficking, 161 female and 2 male, while 104 were vic-

tims of labor trafficking, 58 female and 46 male.

“It shows that the risk environment continues to place women and girls in positions of higher vulnerability,” Legarda explained.

She also cited the 2025 U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report, which noted that in 2024 the Philippine government aided 1,377 victims of exploitation— including illegal recruitment and illegal adoption—831 female and 546 male.

Exploiting digital platforms

She further warned that traffickers are now exploiting digital platforms, deepfake technology, and cross-border payment systems.

“Recruitment now happens online. Social media platforms are used to lure victims through fraudulent job offers, false identities, and emotional manipulation. Deepfake technology now complicates evidence and distorts accountability,” Legarda said.

She pointed to a 2025 Reuters investigation revealing that Meta’s internal chatbot policy permitted “romantic or sensual” conversations with children, in-

cluding language directed at an eight-year-old.

“It is a stark reminder that when profit overshadows responsibility, children, especially girls, bear the consequences,” Legarda said.

She also highlighted the Department of Foreign Affairs and Department of Migrant Workers’ repatriation of 706 potential Filipino trafficking victims in 2024, many exploited in online scam operations in Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos. She stressed that this figure represented a sharp rise from 431 the previous year, showing how digital recruitment can escalate transnational exploitation.

Legarda urged action, linking trafficking protection to women’s empowerment, stressing reforms to uphold survivors’ dignity and security.

“This Women’s Month, let us move beyond declarations and commit to measurable outcomes stronger identification systems, tighter digital enforcement, sustained prosecution, and reintegration services that allow survivors to rebuild with security and dignity,” Legarda concluded. n

the species’ low reproductive rate — typically one fawn per birth — can slow recovery.

The deer is generally associated with forest cover and dense thickets but forages in open areas such as grasslands. It is largely nocturnal and hunted for meat, which has been reported sold for about P150 to P250 a kilogram.

The species has been recorded in Luzon, Mindanao, Samar and other islands, though populations are under increasing pressure due to deforestation and fragmentation.

Complementing field efforts in Marinduque, a proposed scientific study by the University of the Philippines Los Baños aims to assess the Philippine deer’s population status and provide data to guide long-term conservation and management strategies.

DENR said the renewed sightings underscore stronger collaboration among the DENR, the Protected Area Management Board, local government units and communities. n

FeAtures OPiniOn

When systems lose margin: a failure of design, not a failure of one agency

WHAT the public is experiencing today is not a breakdown in a single office. It is the visible strain of an interconnected system under pressure.

The standoff over funding for the Department of Homeland Security has become bound up with immigration enforcement policy. Republicans have pushed to move DHS funding without Democratic restrictions on immigration operations, arguing that enforcement is a core mission that requires immediate support. Democrats, in turn, have sought guardrails on enforcement practices such as oversight and operational limits and have argued those policies should be debated explicitly rather than folded into a must-pass funding measure. Both positions are coherent. One ties funding directly to mission and urgency. The other separates funding from contested policy to preserve legislative clarity and oversight.

Editorial

to work under uncertain pay conditions. Reporting has documented rising absenteeism, hundreds of resignations, and wait times stretching into hours at major airports. These are immediate disruptions. They are also indicators of something deeper: the gradual loss of operational margin.

But the structure of government does not isolate that disagreement.

DHS is not a single-function agency. It includes the Transportation Security Administration, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, among others. When funding is disrupted, the effects extend beyond the policy area under dispute. Aviation security, disaster readiness, and other public-facing operations are drawn into the same uncertainty.

At airport checkpoints, that strain is already evident. TSA officers designated as essential continue

WE are often reminded of the profound words of Oscar Peñaranda: “If we are not going to tell our stories, no one else will.” For too long, the narrative of the Farmworkers Movement has been maintained through a “cyclical culture of abuse, domination, and silence.” Within organizing spaces, there has been an extraordinary pressure to suppress the truth in order to preserve the reputations of “the movement” or its singular icons. We see this today in the painful revelations regarding the silencing of our UFW sisters, and we see it in the systematic erasure of the Filipino farmworkers who ignited the revolution. This is the same “conspiracy of silence,” a drive to shove harms and historical truths down into ourselves in the purported service of a “greater good.” But a culture built on the suppression of those who were actually there is not the intersectional legacy we want to inherit. We must realize that the late FANHS co-founder Fred Cordova’s visionary dream, a day when the world honors Larry Itliong on an equal level with Cesar Chavez, is not about competi-

As the war that the United States and Israel unleashed upon Iran enters its fourth week, the prospect of escalation seems all but certain. The principal protagonists appear to have locked themselves in a mental trap that compels them to go for the limit. That all this is happening during the holy seasons of Ramadan and Lent invites an examination of its moral dimensions—and the need for a different kind of intervention.

The U.S. under President Donald Trump claims that the obliteration of Iran’s military capacity is nearly complete. “I don’t want to do a ceasefire,” he told reporters. “You don’t do a ceasefire when you’re literally obliterating the other side.”

Having decimated Iran’s top leadership in targeted strikes, Israel under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is now

The strain has now prompted direct executive intervention. Donald Trump said he would sign an order to ensure TSA workers are paid during the impasse, while federal authorities have deployed personnel from Immigration and Customs Enforcement to assist at airports. These measures may ease immediate pressure, but they also underscore a deeper reality: core functions are being sustained through workarounds rather than stable funding, and personnel are being reassigned across roles that were not designed to be interchangeable.

Margin is the buffer that allows complex systems to absorb stress. It exists in staffing depth, redundancy, and the ability to respond quickly when conditions change. When that margin narrows, systems may continue to operate, but with less resilience and less room for error.

Aviation shows how this works in practice.

Air traffic controllers, operating under the Federal Aviation Administration, fall outside the DHS funding dispute. Their role in managing aircraft separation,

runway clearances, and traffic flow remains central to safety. But modern aviation is not a single layer. It is a system: controllers, ground operations, emergency vehicles, passenger screening, and post-inci

dent investigation all function together.

The recent crash involving Air Canada Express Flight 8646 at LaGuardia Airport illustrates the stakes. Two pilots were killed and dozens of others were injured. The causes of the accident are under investigation and are expected to involve multiple factors across aviation operations, an approach consistent with how such incidents are analyzed. It is important to be precise. The funding standoff did not cause the crash. But what followed offers a different insight into u PAGE 7

tion. It is about historical accuracy. The Farmworkers Movement was a dual-engine revolution, and the Filipino contribution was the spark that ignited the flame.

1. The Institutional Domination of the Narrative

The replacement of the UFWOC (United Farm Workers Organizing Committee) with the UFW brand is a prime example of institutional domination. This distinction is vital: the UFWOC was the structural embodiment of integration. It was a shared space, a board of four Filipinos and two Mexicans, representing a true intersectional alliance between the Filipino AWOC and the Mexican NFWA. In contrast, the UFW was a later organization led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, established only after the 1970 contract signing. By retrospectively replacing “UFWOC” with “UFW,” the specific Filipino legacy is effectively erased from the narrative of California history. This historical abuse mirrors the silencing of women within these same spaces; both serve to protect a sanitized, monolithic hero narrative while discrediting the actual architects

of the movement.

2. Rectifying the Rupture of 1965

We must be clear: this revolution was launched by a narrative driven by the Filipino American Movement. It began with the martyrdom of Fermin Tabora during the Watsonville Anti-Filipino Riots of 1930 and reached its zenith during Larry Itliong’s two-phase war against the growers. It was Itliong and 2,000 Filipino workers who struck first in the Coachella Valley in May 1965, and again in Delano that September. It was Itliong who had to convince Chavez to join his revolution. To suggest otherwise is to participate in the “culture of silence” that prioritizes a singular, Chicano-centric brand over the complex, multicultural reality of the struggle. When we allow the Filipino spark to be eclipsed just weeks after it ignited the strike, we are allowing the “greater good” to become an instrument of erasure.

3. The Mural: A Visual Break from the Silence

If we are to inherit a truly progressive culture, we must celu PAGE 7

Exiting the trap Breaking the conspiracy of silence: Reclaiming the truth of the farmworkers movement

training its missiles on the country’s oil and gas fields and its proxy armies in Lebanon. Both leaders believe they have cornered the enemy. They cannot stop now.

Unable to shield itself from strikes that have killed its key leaders and thousands of its people, Iran has vowed to retaliate, attacking not just Israel but American facilities across the region. More than this, it has tightened its grip on the strategic Strait of Hormuz in sheer defiance of US and Israeli military supremacy. The US is now moving forces into the Strait in what the New York Times foresees as “the war’s pivotal battlefield.”

The near-total halt of oil tanker and commercial shipping through that narrow waterway— affecting one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply—has thrown global energy markets into turmoil. The bombing and closure of major airports in Dubai, Doha, and Abu Dhabi has compounded the devastation, producing economic consequences far beyond the reckoning of the

IT IS now three weeks since the U.S. started a war with Iran, calling the assault Operation Epic Fury (OEF). Trump promised a short campaign lasting just a few weeks, suggesting that boots on the ground would not be needed. But as I write this, the Pentagon is preparing a budget request of $200 billion for OEF. Other than a reference to stopping Iran from developing a nuclear bomb, a capability he claimed to have totally obliterated during Operation Nuclear Hammer, no rationale for OEF was given. Since Operation Nuclear Hammer was just months ago, the need now for OEF indicates a ground operation, boots on the ground, putting troops in harm’s way and signaling another long-term involvement.

On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines from the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed in Da Nang, South Vietnam, marking the first deployment of U.S. troops in the Vietnam War. They would be withdrawn eight years later. Last week, on March 13, 2026, the Wall Street Journal reported that “The Pentagon is moving a

Marine Expeditionary Unit and additional warships to the Middle East, as the war with Iran continues. The move will help respond to the Iranian campaign of attacks against shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.”

In a separate dispatch, the Japan Times reported that “U.S. [is] sending more than 2,200 Okinawa-based Marines to the Middle East.”

Meanwhile, Kharg Island, Iran’s main oil export hub, has become the target of bombing and airstrikes. Analysts note, however, that to totally disable the island’s facilities would require boots on the ground. It appears now that the transfer of U.S. Okinawa-based Marines to the Middle East will serve as boots on the ground for the assault on Kharg Island, and the beginning of a ground war.

Despite claims by Trump and War Secretary Hegseth that Iran’s ability to wage war is being severely degraded, and that Operation Epic Fury will end soon, history shows that Iran can fight a sustained war even with sustained casualties, as it did in its war with Iraq, which lasted for eight years, ending in a UN-brokered cease-

fire.

I remember saying to a colleague when the U.S. was preparing to invade Iraq and massing troops at its border in Kuwait, “It looks like the U.S. plans to be in Iraq for a while, for once one puts those boots on the ground, it will be very difficult to extract them.” To which my colleague responded: “Don’t worry, the U.S. has learned its lesson in Vietnam; they will strike and then get out quickly.”

The U.S. did conduct “Shock and Awe,” the initial intense bombing strike against Iraq, but soon after, U.S. troops began their march into Baghdad and would remain in the country for almost nine years. The U.S. occupation of Afghanistan lasted even longer, ending in a chaotic retreat out of Kabul reminiscent of its chaotic retreat out of Saigon. No, the U.S. has not learned the lessons from Vietnam.

When President Lyndon Johnson sent troops into Vietnam, he did so after being authorized by Congress via the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Likewise, when President G.W. Bush invaded Iraq, Congress passed a resolution auu PAGE 7

war’s authors.

This is the scale of the tragedy now unfolding in Iran, across the Middle East, and in countries like the Philippines, dependent on Gulf oil and the earnings of millions of migrant workers. This war is neither proportionate nor just in any serious moral sense. It has equated an entire nation with the regime it wishes to punish.

Did Trump and Netanyahu expect the Iranian Islamic regime to simply fold after the killing of its supreme leader? Then they do not understand how the powerless translate their condition into a moral identity, or how weakness, over time, becomes sanctified as virtue, making ordinary political calculation nearly impossible. In such circumstances, resistance to the point of mass martyrdom often becomes the only available language of dignity. This is what makes the quest for a face-saving exit so urgent and so complex. Wars of this kind often end only when someu PAGE 7

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin’s candid admission of a potential “worst-case scenario” of fuel depletion is not merely a bureaucratic warning—it is a stark declaration that the Philippines stands at the precipice of an unprecedented national crisis. With the government acknowledging only 50 to 60 days of fuel supply remaining since tensions escalated on February 28, every Filipino household faces an existential threat that extends far beyond the inconvenience of rising pump prices. The specter of complete fuel depletion looms ominously over April and the months that follow, and the gravity of this situation cannot be overstated. Let us be unequivocal: a fuel supply collapse would systematically dismantle the infrastructure upon which modern life depends. Secretary Garin herself acknowledged the terrifying reality: “Worst case really is we won’t have enough, or we won’t have

any.” This is not hyperbole. This is the government’s own assessment of the abyss we are approaching.

“If we don’t have any diesel or any oil, our public transportation won’t go. Our sea, air transport will be affected.” She might have gone further—without fuel, our entire civilization grinds to a halt. The government’s announcement that it is considering securing one to two million barrels of oil as a contingency supply is, frankly, too little and far too late. This represents a desperate scramble after months of complacency. The fact that the Philippines has historically relied on private companies to maintain fuel reserves—a 15-day replenishment cycle—reveals a shocking lack of strategic planning. We have known for decades that fuel security is critical to national survival, yet we have left ourselves dangerously exposed. Moreover, the government’s willingness to “pay whatever premium” for emergency supplies is a tacit admission that we will face astronomical fuel prices in the months ahead. Every household now will bear this cost through

skyrocketing prices for food, transportation, electricity, and medicine. We Filipinos are justifiably proud of our resilience through typhoons, financial collapse, pandemics, and countless calamities. Every time, history confirms we did survive. But today, history is a dangerous teacher. We face a crisis unlike any in its past—one that cannot be survived through the mechanisms that have always worked before. An extended oil shortage triggered by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz would expose a fundamental vulnerability: our total systemic dependency on oil that cannot be quickly replaced, cannot be imported from unaffected regions, and cannot be compensated for by adaptation or community spirit alone. We must stop assuming that resilience alone will save us. We must begin planning as if our survival depends on it—because it does. In past crises, we faced challenges that, however severe, retained some element of workaround. In the 1997 Asian

Philippines eyes defense cooperation with NATO, EU

by MichaeL Punongbayan Philstar.com

MANILA — The Philippines is pushing for broader defense cooperation with European nations at the ongoing 2026 Paris Defense and Strategy Forum in France.

Eyeing cross-regional convergence in the defense and military domains, Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Jr. engaged in a meeting with Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) chair of the military committee on Tuesday.

During the conversation, the Philippines underscored the need for broader cooperation among countries as challenges to global security and stability continuously evolve.  Teodoro discussed how the Philippines is presently laying the groundwork for enhanced interoperability and exchanges with the European Union and NATO countries, underpinned by the country’s duty to strengthen its resilience and protect the welfare of Filipinos wherever they may be in the world.

Cavo Dragone, for his part, affirmed NATO’s willingness to pursue cooperation with the Philippines as both officials acknowledged the importance of sharing of information and best practices as inter-regional partners converge to mitigate the threats to the prevailing international order.

The two officials earlier met at the 2025 Seoul Defense Dialogue last September, where they shared views during a panel discussion on geopolitical competition and restoring strategic stability.

PAGE 6

Meanwhile, at the Philippine Army headquarters at Fort Bonifacio, Army vice commander Maj. Gen. Efren Morados welcomed Tim Cahill, president and senior executive of American air defense firm Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, in a courtesy call also on Tuesday. Cahill presented Lockheed MFC’s cutting-edge systems and advanced missile and sensor technologies, which can enhance the effectiveness of assets used in the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Balikatan exercises.

The Philippine Army said it is “steadfast in its stakeholder engagement, fostering collaboration and strengthening the country’s defense capabilities.” n

Operation Epic Fury: Mr.

thorizing the use of military force against Iraq. In contradistinction, today’s Congress has blocked any attempt to pass a resolution about the war with Iran. And despite hundreds of millions being spent daily, OEF has no endorsement from Congress.

As a taxpayer, I find this lack of accountability very troubling. Decades ago, I worked in a community-based non-profit organization. We were dependent on government grants for many of the services we provided. There are two things we had to do to assure that we were responsibly utilizing public funds. First, we had to submit a detailed line-item budget to show how expenditures were aligned with proposed program activities and services. Second, we had to submit to periodic audits from an independent auditing firm commissioned by the grant funder. This is how we demonstrated accountability in our use of public funds.

The cavalier way in which Trump and his War Secretary, Hegseth, have danced around providing a rationale for this adventurist project is an affront to the American taxpayer. And the way Republicans in Congress have blocked efforts to require a rationale for OEF is an added insult, since millions in public funds are expended daily on this war. Efforts to dress this up as a national security project are just laying bare the consequences

of using war as an instrument of national policy. The emperor has no clothes. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for the world’s oil and gas supplies, is closed, triggering a spike in gas prices at the pump. Allies in the region, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, have come under retaliatory attacks by Iran, leading to more instability and increasing the risk of a region-wide war. At least 13 U.S. military service members are now dead: six from drone attacks on U.S. bases in Kuwait, and six from a refueling tanker crash in Iraq; one more from injuries during a drone attack on a Saudi Arabian air base stationing U.S. forces. A school was bombed where 175 Iranian children were killed. Iran reports over 1,500 Iranians have died from these attacks. The attacks on Iran have begotten more violence, destabilizing the region and leading to global insecurities in oil and gas. So one has to ask: Are we more secure now than we were before Operation Epic Fury?

Lacking national support for OEF, Trump is now trying to jawbone European allies into joining, which is reminiscent of the U.S. effort during the Vietnam War to have European allies send troops to Vietnam as a token of support for the U.S. effort, allegedly to stop the spread of communism. We all know how that ended. Media and public commentators have focused on speculating about what Trump will do next, ig-

President...

noring the most critical question. U.S. soldiers who will be asked to put their lives on the line will want to know, “Why?” The taxpayer, who has to foot the bill for it, also wants to know the why for OEF. Trump owes our troops and the American taxpayer a rationale for OEF.

If the war against Iran were funded through his billionaire donors, he might not need to account for it. But not with public funds; not without oversight and approval from Congress.

What recourse does the American taxpayer have against this seeming malversation of public funds by the President? The midterm elections are months away yet. Meanwhile, billions will have been spent on an adventurist project that has not received Congressional review or consent. We need to ask our elected representatives, especially our congressmen, who have been given the power of the purse, to step up and exercise oversight. WHY is the people’s coin being spent on a war that has not been explained or justified?

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Enrique de la Cruz is Professor Emeritus of Asian American Studies at California State University, Northridge. He currently serves as a Commissioner for Human Relations with the City of Los Angeles.

Nation on brink: this oil crisis...

PAGE 6

cial Crisis, the peso collapsed but oil imports could still arrive; the economy could be restructured. In the 2008 food crisis, rice prices soared but alternative crops could be planted, and aid flowed in. In Typhoon Yolanda, one region was devastated but others sent help. In COVID-19, the economy contracted but people could shift to remote work and deliveries. Without oil, Government collapses: Police cars sit idle, Military operations cease. Officials cannot reach offices. The state apparatus that coordinates crisis response becomes immobilized. Without oil, food distribution breaks down, trucks cannot move, farmers cannot reach fields, markets cannot stock shelves. And within weeks, hunger spreads,. Water systems fail because pumps run on diesel and cities become thirsty. Power generation stops, thermal plants that provide baseload power shut down and blackouts cascade. Healthcare fails, ambulances cannot run. generators power down and hospitals become warehouses of the dying, not healing. Imagine the possible sequences happening within weeks or months.. Oil supplies tighten. Panic buying begins. Diesel prices spike to P150 per liter and other fuels up 60%. The government announces rationing. Black markets emerge. Long-distance trucking becomes sporadic. Food shipments from provinces slow. Supermarket shelves begin to empty. Hospitals report fuel shortages. Inter-island shipping halts. Mindanao and the Visayas face acute shortages. Agricultural production stalls—farmers cannot reach fields, cannot transport harvests. Hunger begins in rural areas. This is not a sectoral crisis. This is a “civilizational crisis”—a moment when the basic infrastructure of modern society seizes up. We import approximately 95% of our oil. Compare this to other countries that have invested in energy independence, and recognized that energy security is national security. Our former national leaders from 1986 or from Cory, FVR, Erap, Pnoy, Digong and until today, Bongbong, practically did nothing . We drifted along, assuming global oil markets will always

supply us, that prices will remain manageable, that alternatives will appear when needed.

After April, the question is no longer “when will oil return?” Will supplies resume in weeks? Months? Years? But “will our society hold together?”

This is not speculation. This is the logical outcome of removing a foundational resource from a system built entirely upon it. The geopolitical closure of the Strait of Hormuz has no clear endpoint. The uncertainty itself becomes destabilizing.

When people cannot foresee an end to deprivation, social behavior shifts fundamentally. Early-stage cooperation and sacrifice give way to panic and self-preservation. After 2-3 weeks of sustained scarcity, the Filipino tradition of bayanihan erodes. Neighbors compete rather than cooperate. Hoarding replaces sharing. Rumors and conspiracy theories flourish.

Social media, which can amplify both truth and falsehood at the speed of light, becomes a vector for panic. False narratives spread faster than official communication can counter them. Trust in institutions evaporates. When trust collapses and uncertainty persists, the risk of mass unrest rises exponentially. History shows revolutions and violent upheavals are not triggered by absolute deprivation but by the loss of hope that deprivation will end. We are facing exactly this condition.

And the saddest thing, our nation drifts toward this crisis unprepared, not because the threat is unknown, but because the present political system is structurally incapable of responding to it.

Most politicians from both sides, Pro-Marcos or pro-Duterte, even incentivize crisis response thru their gimmickry rather than uniting and helping in its solutions. And today, we do not have the luxury of waiting for political consensus or perfect planning. If it is total systemic collapse, there may be nothing left to endure with.

The time for half-measures and political theater has passed. The time for real preparation, real investment, and real leadership is now.

The whole nation must immediately act. Not because crisis is

When systems lose margin...

PAGE 6

system condition. Jennifer Homendy said at least one investigator was delayed for hours in a TSA security line while traveling to assist in the crash response. The delay did not contribute to the accident itself, but it illustrates how strain in one part of the system can affect the speed and efficiency of another.

This is how the issues connect.

A dispute over immigration enforcement has stalled DHS funding.

That funding lapse has affected TSA staffing and airport screening operations.

And strained screening conditions have, in at least one documented case, delayed the movement of federal personnel, including an investigator responding to a crash. -- added

A dispute over immigration enforcement has stalled DHS funding. That funding lapse has affected TSA staffing and airport screening operations. And strained screening conditions have, in at least one documented case, delayed the movement of federal personnel - including an investigator responding to a crash.

At the same time, aviation safety depends on separate but interdependent layers governed by the FAA and airport authorities. The crash itself is being examined within those operational domains, including runway procedures, vehicle coordination, and safety sys-

tems. The relationship is not causal. It is structural.

The consequences extend beyond aviation. FEMA and other DHS components depend on continuity for preparedness and response. Reporting has indicated that disaster-response resources are under strain during the funding lapse. Across agencies, essential personnel continue to carry out their duties even as the institutional framework supporting them becomes less certain.

The burden is not evenly shared.

Lawmakers continue to negotiate within the structure of government. But the immediate effects are borne by frontline workers reporting without stable pay, by travelers navigating delays and uncertainty, and by communities that depend on reliable public systems. And in moments like LaGuardia, the stakes are not abstract. Lives are lost. People are injured. The consequences are permanent. This is not a failure of intent. It is a failure of design.

A funding structure that binds multiple critical functions into a single legislative vehicle works efficiently when agreement exists. When it does not, it allows a dispute in one policy area to degrade operations in others. Immigration policy becomes tied to airport screening. A legislative impasse becomes operational strain. Responsibility, in this case, is

shared. Republicans have sought to align funding with enforcement priorities. Democrats have sought to impose guardrails and separate policy from appropriations. Both approaches reflect legitimate concerns. But the mechanism through which they are being contested has exposed a vulnerability in how essential systems are funded. What must follow is not only resolution, but correction. Funding for DHS operations should be restored without delay. Beyond that, policymakers should consider whether critical functions - aviation security, disaster response, infrastructure protection - require continuity protections so that they are not disrupted by unrelated policy disputes. The goal is not to eliminate disagreement. It is to prevent disagreement from degrading systems that depend on continuity. A government is judged not only by the policies it advances, but by the reliability of the systems it sustains. When those systems begin to lose margin, the effects are gradual, then cumulative, and eventually visible. The present moment is not defined by the failure of one agency. It is defined by the exposure of a system and by the measures now required to keep it functioning. And systems, once exposed, rarely fail all at once. They weaken in increments until the consequences can no longer be absorbed. (AJPress)

Breaking the conspiracy of silence...

PAGE 6

certain, but because the stakes of being wrong is too high to be ignored. Our survival depends on it.

(next)

Call to all families to take action In the coming weeks, various analyses and commentaries about this crisis will hound us.

Critics may even call this writer a fear-monger , doom-sayer, a pessimist or alarmist.

But if they wanted me to think that government, both administration and opposition, can help us in the weeks ahead, I don’t think so.

Which is why I am calling on all of Filipino families to begin preparations this week. Not next month. Not when the crisis seems more imminent. This week.

Have your own family meeting. Discuss the possibility of an oil crisis. Create a plan. Assign roles and responsibilities. Establish communication protocols. Start storing supplies. Buy first weeks’ worth of extra food and water.

Organize your trusted neighbors for a preparedness discussion. Form a crisis response committee. Establish a communication network. Start planning collective projects.

Learn a skill. First aid. Food preservation. Water purification. Gardening. Bicycle repair. Basic carpentry. Every skill you learn increases your value to your community and your capacity to contribute to collective survival.

Every Filipino household must understand what lies ahead. April 2026 may mark the beginning of the most severe crisis this nation has faced in decades. Without immediate and decisive action, without massive fuel reserves secured at any cost, and without honest communication about the severity of the situation, we face the prospect of a nation brought to its knees by fuel scarcity. This is not a time for reassuring platitudes. This is a time for truth, urgency, and extraordinary measures. The government must act now, or we all will pay the price in hunger, unemployment, and suffering. (Inquirer.net)

ebrate those who spoke up when the silence was at its loudest. The 1994–1995 Gintong Kasaysayan Filipino Mural in Los Angeles was the first major site of public memory to break this silence. By centering Larry Itliong and the Delano Grape Strike as the foundational event, this mural acted as a “would-be accuser” against the dominant, erased history of the time. This 1994 mural predates the documentary Delano Manongs (2014) and the book Journey for Justice (2018) by decades because it refused to wait for “permission” from the gatekeepers of the labor movement. Its full inauguration of the completed 150-ft-long mural on October 21, 1995, marked the first Larry Itliong Day celebration in the country, predating the City of Carson’s celebration by 15 years and the statewide recognition by 20.

The mural has since become a global ambassador, featured as the flagship visual identity for two major Smithsonian Institution traveling exhibitions: Singgalot: The Ties that Bind and I Want The Wide American Earth. Recognized and exhibited by LACMA, the Skirball Museum, the City of LA Department of Cultural Affairs, LA Weekly, and KCET as one of the most iconic and monumental murals in Los Angeles, it stood as a beacon of sovereign, luminous, and unyielding light when the shadows of institutional silence were at their longest.

Moving Toward a True Intersectionality

We cannot build a future on a foundation of suppressed truths, whether those truths concern the abuse of power, the theft of historical credit, or the intentional neglect of cultural landmarks. We must be vigilant and call out erasure within our own community with the same fervor we use elsewhere.

This internal reclamation is the first vital step and the only way to heal. As Jonny Itliong stands for his father, and as women speak out about the harms they endured in the name of the movement, we are

Exiting the trap...

PAGE 6

one quietly proposes a way for the losing party to leave the battlefield without being seen to have yielded everything they stand for. This requires genuine respect and imaginative sympathy for the dignity even of one’s enemy. It demands, at minimum, that the winning side retreat from the goal of total destruction.

Let us call this task “moral diplomacy.” It is perhaps best performed by someone of the moral standing of the late Pope Francis. Francis instinctively understood the language of sacrifice and martyrdom, and was hopeful that it could be met and symbolically redirected within a shared Abrahamic worldview.

His gestures of humility toward the Muslim world, his refusal to speak of civilization as a weapon, his insistence that the poor and the victims of war have faces—all these gave him a voice that no United Nations media-

tor, regional broker, or American ambassador presently possesses. We can imagine his successor stepping into that void. How striking that Pope Leo XIV happens to be an American—a fact that seems, for a moment, to disqualify him from the role Francis might have played.

But Robert Prevost is not only American. He is, above all, an Augustinian missionary, formed in a tradition going back to Saint Augustine, who famously sought to clarify the difference between the peace of dominion and the peace of genuine reconciliation. Leo spent years as a priest among the poor of Peru— learning, from the inside, what it means to inhabit a world not your own. A pope shaped by that tradition and that life is intellectually and spiritually equipped to speak to what is happening in the Middle East with a credibility that no political commentary can match.

It is not a coincidence that this war has reached its present pitch during Ramadan and Lent—two traditions of self-emptying and renunciation enacting themselves against a backdrop of imperial conquest. This convergence points to something that Jürgen Habermas, who died recently, spent his final years articulating: that secular reason alone, for all its procedural power, cannot fully communicate certain forms of loss, solidarity, and hope. Those semantic resources belong to religion. They are precisely what this moment needs—and what Pope Leo XIV, by formation and by vocation, may be uniquely placed to offer. (Inquirer.net)

P44 billion for Metro Manila subway project OK’d

by

MANILA —  About P44.17

ceeds requirements of the Department of Transportation, budget officials said yesterday. Of the amount, P21.28 billion will support the two projects financed through the Japan International Cooperation Agency. Around P22.88 billion will support the NSCR System under its loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank.

The P44.17 billion was charged to the “Support to Foreign-Assisted Projects” under unprogrammed appropriations in the 2026 national budget, the Department of Budget and Management said. “As ordered by the President, these projects should not be delayed further,” Budget Secretary Rolando Toledo said. n

Philippines receives Russian crude shipment as energy emergency deepens

First delivery in five years signals shift in fuel sourcing

Middle East conflict disrupts global supply

by AJPress

MANILA

— The Philippines has received its first shipment of Russian crude oil in five years, marking a shift in fuel sourcing as the government confronts a tightening global energy market linked to escalating conflict in the Middle East.

Shipping data and port re -

cords show that the Sierra Leone-flagged tanker Sara Sky arrived at Limay, Bataan on March 23, carrying about 100,000 metric tons of ESPO (Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean) blend crude, or roughly 700,000 barrels. The cargo was loaded at Kozmino Port in Russia and is intended for

processing at the Petron Corp. refinery, the country’s only operating facility.

The delivery follows President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s declaration of a state of national energy emergency, citing an “imminent danger” to fuel supply as hostilities involving the United States, Israel, and Iran disrupted key shipping routes and pushed oil prices higher.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said fuel reserves are estimated to last about 45 days, prompting efforts to secure alternative sources and build buffer stocks.

The shipment was enabled by a temporary U.S. Treasury authorization allowing delivery of

as

Russian crude already in transit as of mid-March, with the window expiring on April 11, 2026.

While the volume represents only a small share of national demand, it signals contingency planning as the Philippines, long dependent on Middle East imports, seeks to diversify supply. Officials said additional sourcing options across Asia are under consideration to stabilize domestic supply. Supply outlook and policy response Authorities are expected to continue diversifying procurement while monitoring fuel inventories and price pressures as global energy markets remain volatile.

Venture capitalists eye Philippines

by MArIAnne Go Philstar.com

THE PHILIPPINES ’ financial and health technology sectors continue to attract venture capitalists, banking on the strength of a young demographic of digitally savvy Filipinos seeking stable, white-collar opportunities in sectors like technology and finance.

Based on a report released by Foxmont Capital Partners, digital transactions continue to steadily expand across sectors, becoming more embedded in how people live, spend and manage their money -- with e-commerce as the largest and most established vertical. However, in other areas such as travel, food delivery, online media and financial services, sustained growth has been seen as digital services become part of everyday routines.

E-commerce, as a percentage of the digital economy, according to the Foxmont report, rose 67 percent in the Philippines, beating the comparative growth in Thailand of 59 percent, Malaysia’s 51 percent and Singapore’s 31 percent.

Private capital funding in the Philippines, according to the report, rose approximately 34 percent year-on-year last year, even as venture funding declined across much of Southeast Asia, according to the 2026 Philippine Private Capital Report by Foxmont. The increase was driven by larger transactions and a broader mix of financing structures, signaling sustained investor interest despite tighter regional and global capital conditions.

Foxmont Capital Partners is a Dutch-based, Philippine-focused early-growth capital fund that invests in tech-enabled and scalable startups in rapidly growing sectors. It aims to provide a catalytic role in the Philippine ecosystem and act as a bridge between local founders and foreign capital.

Last year, Foxmont was able to raise $1.5 billion for the Philippines, increasing steadily compared to the $960 million it raised in 2023 and the $1.12 billion it got in 2024.

Enabled by a group of limited partners from both the Philippines and around the world, as well as notable institutional investors such as Grab Holdings, Pavilion Capital, the Dutch Good Growth Fund, AppWorks and Orient Growth, it continues its investment track record, scouring

What Is Taking Shape in 2026 (Part 2)

As the first quarter of 2026 draws to a close, the year is no longer about anticipation; it is beginning to reveal direction.

I asked seven individuals from different fields what they are seeing unfold, what they continue to work toward, and what they hope the rest of the year will bring. Their responses reflect a shift from expectation to action, where aspirations are tested against reality.

Photojournalist and singersongwriter Bernard Testa, who is preparing for a joint exhibit with Riza Zuniga this April, points to the kind of society he believes remains within reach: “A more civil society with progressive and honest leaders, better education, and a proactive, pro-people universal health care program.” For Vancouver-based filmmaker Clyde Capistrano, whose film Lanaya is set for Sinag Maynila Film Festival 2026, the year is already in motion. “With more people discovering Lanaya, I’m inspired to continue creating films that are meaningful and personal. I’m finalizing a new screenplay and hope to begin production soon. I also look forward to seeing our local film industry continue to grow.”

Robert Delgado, conductor of the PCSO Chorale and founder of the National Association of Filipino Choirs, Inc., is preparing for a global stage.

“What I look forward to in 2026 is the opportunity to present my research at the World Symposium on Choral Music, to be held this August in Macau, China, as a continuation of the initiatives I began in 2024, using this platform to further advance research and lead sustained efforts that equip both thriving and underserved choirs with the skills and opportunities to become meaningful catalysts in the socio-economic life of their communities. This ongoing work lies at the very heart of my organization’s mission.”

Anna Ylagan, director and producer of The OPM Friends’

Groovin’ The Greatest Hits, set for March 27 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, keeps her focus grounded. “Good health for me, my loved ones, and the OPM Friends—and more shows for this wonderful group.” For overseas Filipino worker Norman Noces Rolle of Benguet:

“Embrace 2026 as a fresh, promising chapter for growth, boldness, and joy, designed to be shaped by your own actions, and an opportunity to live life as an exhilarating, full-throttle ‘ride,’ embracing new beginnings and manifesting success.”

Bob Zozobrado, CEO of the Philippine Retirement Authority, offers a perspective that cuts across all ambitions: “Peace all over the world.”

Meanwhile, San Franciscobased Ricky Concepcion looks toward a quieter form of progress, one measured in daily life. He hopes for balance, meaningful time with family, and milestones such as his son’s college graduation and his daughter’s continued journey in medical school. He also anticipates developments in areas he follows closely, including cryptocurrency and a shift toward more practical politics. Taken together, these responses suggest that 2026 is no longer about what people hope will happen. It is about what they are actively building, and what is slowly taking form.

EDSA Guadalupe Billboard

I am honored to be among the awardees of the 2026 Philippine

Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers, alongside actress Marian Rivera and a distinguished group of leaders from business, government, and the arts. Their recognition reflects not only individual success, but the broader standard of excellence that continues to evolve within our communities. Spending a day with the Dyna family

Thanks to dancerentrepreneur Emily Samson, I spent time with the Dyna Family (Dyna Dancers) at The Theatre at Solaire in Parañaque, offering a glimpse into the discipline behind performance.

In the dressing room and rehearsal spaces, I met members of the group and their choreographer, Severo “Toto” Sanglap, as they prepared for the show. What stood out was not just the scale of the production, but the precision and quiet focus behind it.

Among those present was Miles Obra-Borin, a Filipina dancer and actress now based in the United States, who continues to work in theater and television.

During the final rehearsal, I also saw Tess Dabasol Smith, known internationally as the “Soul of Tina Turner,” whose decadeslong career spans Europe.

The Aldeguer Sisters, Lally and Terri, whose synchronized performances helped shape Philippine television dance, were among the highlights. Also present were Pia Moran,

the Philippine market for great entrepreneurs.

During the launch of the 2026 Philippine Private Capital Report last Monday, March 23, key officials of Foxmont, led by managing partner Jelmer Ikink and including Franco Varona and Bea Mantecon, director of value creation, cited that while funding is rising, the Philippines now faces a structural transition, moving from a consumptionand labor-driven growth model toward one led by productivity, where private capital can play a central role.

The Philippines, the report stated, continues to benefit from strong demographics and domestic demand. However, sustaining higher growth will increasingly depend on capital deepening, which translates to investment that raises output per worker, enabling firms to scale and support movement into higher-value industries.

Gross fixed capital formation, the report said, stands at around 21 percent of gross domestic product or (GDP), well below the 30 to 40 percent seen in faster-growing peer economies. Closing this gap, the report stated, could require an additional $40 billion to $90 billion in annual fixed-asset investment, with private capital acting as a catalyst alongside corporate reinvestment, public spending and development finance.

According to Ikink, “The Philippines has long benefited from favorable demographics and resilient demand, but the next phase of growth will depend on productivity, capital formation and stronger firms.”

Mantecon elaborated that “Private capital is becoming more important, not just in volume but in how it is deployed into sectors that can raise output, deepen capabilities and drive long-term value creation.”

In a panel discussion composed of Andrew Jeffries, country director of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Jonathan De Luzuriaga, president of the Philippine Software Industry Association and Anthony Oundjian, managing director of Boston Consulting Group, they noted that the impact of rising capital flows will depend less on how much is raised and more on how effectively it is deployed.

Jeffries expressed optimism that, “In the next three years, if players like Foxmont are able to double in size, with more funding raised and capital flowing, that would be a strong signal.”

However, the ADB executive also emphasized the need for the Philippine government to address infrastructure require-

Geleen Eugenio, and John Gaddi, alongside several dance groups including WEA Dancers, OCTOARTS Dancers, Vicor Dancers, and Urban Dance Crew.

Watching from the audience— first during rehearsal, then later from a more distant seat during the actual performance—I saw how much of what the audience experiences in a few hours is built on countless unseen hours of preparation.

The energy of the show carried through to the finale, where The Boyfriends performed for the crowd. It was only later that I learned actress Maricel Soriano had also appeared, while I recognized the voice of singer Sephy Francisco during the performance.

By the end of the evening, fatigue had set in, but so had a clearer understanding: much of what we admire in public is the result of quiet, sustained work behind the scenes.

Happiness, as it turns out, is not something easily pursued. It often arrives indirectly—through effort, shared moments, and the act of bringing something meaningful to others.

ments to attract more investors in the digital economy.

De Luzuriaga, who had earlier sat down with members of the local media, expressed optimism about the Philippine software industry, as well as the country’s Information Technology and Business Process Management (IT-BPM) sector that has been among the stellar performers in the Philippine economic landscape. According to De Luzuriaga, “We graduate about 120,000 to 140,000 computer science and IT professionals each year. Based on our roadmap, we foresee that 500,000 of the millions joining the workforce by 2028 would be from the countryside.” Thus, he highlighted the need for the country to expand investment and to provide upskilling opportunities in the countryside.

Oundjian highlighted how investment patterns within organizations are evolving. “Our clients are really investing in technology and mostly upgrading to cater to the emerging middle class. What we don’t see as much yet is investment in automation, but we’re at the cusp of a change there.”

The report points to two sectors that illustrate both the opportunity and the gap.

In semiconductors, the report said, the Philippines plays a significant role in global assembly, testing and packaging, but captures limited value. Moving into higher-value activities such as integrated circuit design could materially increase productivity and domestic value capture.

In services, the report noted, a divide is emerging. Technology-enabled firms such as e-commerce and software platforms are already achieving significantly higher output per worker, while many traditional sectors remain labor-intensive. The report finds that e-commerce platforms generate over $135,000 in output per worker annually, roughly 50 times higher than traditional retail.

The implication, according to the Foxmont report, is clear: the Philippines does not lack demand or talent. It lacks sufficient capital per worker and the mechanisms to deploy that capital into more productive uses.

As private capital flows grow, Foxmont said, the central question is whether the investment inflows can be directed toward sectors and business models that raise productivity, strengthen enterprise capabilities and improve value capture across the economy. That, more than funding volume alone, will determine the country’s next phase of growth.

The study gathered insights from over 4,600 respondents across 26 nations by gavin Martinez Inquirer.net

THE PHILIPPINES ranked 6th among the most polite countries worldwide, according to a survey by Remitly, which gathered insights from over 4,600 respondents across 26 nations. The country also placed 8th in terms of friendliness.

The report highlights how simple gestures, such as greeting strangers, offering assistance or showing patience, can shape how welcome a person feels in a new country. These small but meaningful acts, often second nature to Filipinos, play a significant role in building the country’s positive global reputation.

Globally, Japan topped the list of the most polite nations, followed by Canada and the United Kingdom. China and Germany completed the top five. Filipinos rate themselves lower Despite the Philippines’

strong global standing, the study also revealed a notable contrast. Filipinos tend to rate themselves lower in politeness, placing the country among the least polite in terms of self-perception. This gap mirrors a broader trend seen in the study, where internal views do not always align with how others perceive a nation. Meanwhile, countries like Brazil and Chile ranked highest in self-assessed politeness, while Japan, despite leading global perceptions, ranked near the bottom in self-evaluation. In terms of friendliness, Canada emerged as the top-ranked nation, followed by Brazil and Australia, with the Philippines securing a spot within the top 10.

The findings ultimately point to a shared global standard of politeness rooted not in grand gestures but in consistent, everyday acts of respect and kindness. As the study suggests, it is often the smallest acts that leave the biggest impact. n

ASIAN

Friday, March 27, 2026

DreamWorks sets

‘Forgotten Island’ for Sept. 2026 release, centers Philippine mythology in original animated

feature

Bringing Philippine mythology to moviegoers ahead of its Sept. 25, 2026 theatrical release, the film features a cast of Filipino and Filipino American performers.

by AJPress

MANILA — DreamWorks An-

imation has released an initial preview of its upcoming feature Forgotten Island, an original animated project that places Philippine mythology at the center of a major studio production. The film is scheduled to open in theaters on September 25, 2026, according to studio materials.

The project is directed by Joel Crawford and Januel Mercado, who also serve as co-writers. Mercado makes his feature directorial debut on the film, developed in collaboration with producer Mark Swift. The film reunites key creatives associated with Puss in Boots: The Last Wish, an Academy Award-nominated release.

Filipino-led cast anchors global ensemble

The voice cast features a mix of Filipino and Filipino American talent alongside established Hollywood performers.

Singer-songwriter H.E.R. and actress Liza Soberano lead the film as Jo and Raissa, portrayed as lifelong friends whose story unfolds at a transitional moment before they are drawn into a mythological setting identified in studio materials as the island of Nakali.

Lea Salonga voices The Dreaded Manananggal, described in official materials as one of the island’s most feared creatures. The supporting cast includes Manny Jacinto, Dolly de Leon, Jo Koy, Ronny Chieng, Jenny Slate, and Amielynn Abellera. Dave Franco voices Raww, a supernatural companion who guides the protagonists through the island.

Stakes tied to friendship and what is left behind According to studio materi-

als, the story turns on what the two friends may have to give up to find their way home. After arriving on the island of Nakali, Jo and Raissa are confronted with a condition that places their shared past at risk.

The film draws from Philippine mythology, with creatures such as the Tikbalang and Bakunawa appearing in the narrative. It is set in the 1990s, a period the filmmakers have pointed to as a way of grounding the story in a time before digital communication, when friendships were shaped

more by direct, day-to-day interaction.

Strategic shift toward original storytelling Distributed by Universal Pictures, the film arrives as part of DreamWorks Animation’s broader slate that includes both franchise titles and original works. The studio has historically been associated with established properties such as Shrek and Kung Fu Panda. Recent releases reflect continued investment in original narratives alongside established franchises.

Kris Aquino seen in BGC, signals cautious return to public life after prolonged illness

by AJPress

most recognizable media figures, made a rare public appearance in Bonifacio Global City (BGC) this week, marking a careful re-entry into social life following years of medical treatment abroad.

Aquino, 55, was seen Monday evening with her son, Bimby Aquino-Yap, alongside longtime friends including Dingdong Dantes and television producer Darla Sauler. The outing comes after an extended period of treatment for multiple autoimmune conditions that have largely kept her out of the public eye since 2022. Her appearance, documented in social media posts by makeup artist Jonathan Velasco, showed Aquino preparing for the evening while receiving intravenous (IV) fluids, reflecting the continuing demands of her medical care. Visuals circulating online indicate an improvement in her condition compared with her departure for

the United States in 2022, when her weight had significantly declined. Aquino returned to the Philippines in September 2024 after undergoing treatment in California for a complex set of autoimmune disorders. She has publicly disclosed diagnoses that include Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and ChurgStrauss Syndrome, among others. In past statements, she has said her condition requires ongoing immunosuppressive therapy to prevent further organ damage.

Recent updates shared through her official channels indicate a gradual improvement in weight and strength, though her health remains closely monitored. She has also undergone procedures related to long-term treatment access, including catheter-based interventions earlier this year. Earlier in March, Aquino made another limited public appearance during a private visit to Malacañang Palace, where she attended a lunch hosted by Liza Araneta-Marcos. Ferdinand Mar-

cos Jr. was also reported to have briefly joined the gathering. The visit marked her first return to the presidential residence in several years. Despite these appearances, Aquino has maintained that her recovery remains ongoing. She has previously described her condition as medically complex, with complications that have included Deep Vein Thrombosis and fluctuating blood pressure, requiring coordinated care from specialists in both the United States and the Philippines. For now, Aquino remains on hiatus from regular media work. She has indicated openness to future projects, including a possible digital or video-based format, but has emphasized that any return will depend on her health.

The recent BGC sighting suggests a measured shift rather than a full comeback - one defined by limited engagements, continued treatment, and a deliberate effort to regain strength while reconnecting with a close circle of family and friends.

Anne

Curtis dismisses online rumor, rebukes lawmaker’s remarks and weighs legal options

Actress calls out misuse of her name in legislative setting, cites broader concerns on respect and public conduct

by AJPress

MANILA — Anne Curtis has dismissed online speculation about her marriage to Erwan Heussaff while separately condemning remarks made by a Philippine lawmaker that she described as inappropriate and disrespectful.

Speaking during a television appearance on Fast Talk with Boy Abunda, Curtis said she was aware of a circulating “blind item” referring to a supposed “power couple,” but did not initially realize she and her husband had been included in the speculation.

“I knew the issue, but I didn’t know we were part of the list,” Curtis said, adding that she does not give weight to unverified rumors. She reiterated a personal approach shaped by years in the public eye, choosing not to engage with claims lacking attribution or substantiation.

Curtis, who has spent more than two decades in the entertainment industry, said she avoids allowing speculation to affect her well-being, noting that undue stress can have lasting personal consequences. She de-

scribed her relationship with Heussaff as stable, acknowledging that disagreements occur but are handled without escalation.

In a separate development, Curtis addressed remarks made by Bong Suntay during a House of Representatives proceeding. The comments, which referenced the actress, drew criticism online and prompted Curtis to issue a public response.

In a statement posted on social media, Curtis said her name had been used “without consent” and in a context she described as “vulgar” and “disrespectful.” She said the incident reflects a broader pattern of language that women encounter in both private and public settings.

“What happened to me isn’t rare. It happens to women every day… What made this incident different is that it came from someone holding public office,” she wrote.

Curtis said she does not accept what she characterized as an insufficient apology and confirmed she is seeking legal advice. She also acknowledged a separate apology issued by the lawmaker’s spouse, expressing empathy while maintaining her position on the matter.

As of this writing, no formal disciplinary action has been publicly confirmed by House authorities. The incident, however, has renewed scrutiny on standards of conduct within legislative proceedings and the use of language by public officials. Curtis’ response, measured but firm, reflects a broader shift in how public figures address issues of respect, accountability, and representation, particularly in spaces where power and public trust intersect.

Regine Velasquez named Woman of the Year by Billboard Philippines; calls for resilience in OPM

by AJPress

MANILA — Regine Velasquez, widely known as “Asia’s Songbird,” was recognized as Woman of the Year at the inaugural Billboard Philippines Women in Music event held in Metro Manila, according to official event releases and consistent reports from Philippine entertainment media.

The honor recognizes artists with sustained impact on Original Pilipino Music (OPM) and contributions to the visibility of women in the industry.

Career discipline over sentiment

In her acceptance remarks, Velasquez emphasized preparation and work ethic as central to longevity in a competitive and increasingly globalized music landscape.

“You have to dream big. You need to be ready for your dreams to come true. Work hard. Be ready. Because one day, it will be your time.”

Her comments reflect a recurring position she has expressed in past public appearances, underscoring that success in music is tied to sustained discipline rather than momentary visibility.

Velasquez, whose recording

and performance career spans nearly four decades, remains among the most commercially successful and enduring figures in Philippine music.

Artistic autonomy and industry pressures

The singer also cited early-career experiences in which she diverged from industry expectations, including decisions related to image and musical direction.

“In my youth, I kept on breaking the rules.”

Such remarks point to long-standing tensions within the industry between artist-led identity and management-driven positioning—an issue that continues to shape OPM’s evolution.

Also recognized during the event were contemporary and legacy acts, including BINI, G22, KZ Tandingan, and Lolita Carbon, reflecting a cross-generational representation of female artists.

Industry positioning

The launch of Billboard Philippines’ Women in Music initiative comes as the local music industry continues to expand its footprint in international streaming markets, where Filipino artists have gained increased exposure in recent years. By placing established per-

formers alongside emerging acts, the platform signals an effort to formalize continuity within OPM, linking foundational artists to a new generation entering a digitally driven, global distribution environment.

Velasquez concluded by directing her message to younger performers, framing them as central to the industry’s future.

“You are the future of OPM.” Her remarks align with broader industry efforts to sustain growth while reinforcing the role of Filipino artists in both domestic and international markets.

Olivia Rodrigo signals shift toward “joy” in upcoming album during Vogue feature

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino-American singer-songwriter

Olivia Rodrigo has indicated a shift in the thematic direction of her forthcoming third studio album, pointing to a broader emotional range that includes more optimistic and reflective material.

In an appearance on Vogue’s “Now Serving” series released on March 19, 2026, Rodrigo discussed her evolving creative approach while preparing Filipino dishes, including chicken lumpia and a calamansi-infused Paloma cocktail. The segment offered insight into both her artistic process and personal influences.

A broader emotional direction Rodrigo, 23, said her earlier albums—Sour (2021) and Guts (2023)—were shaped largely by themes of adolescence, heartbreak, and emotional intensity.

“I really wanted to figure out a way to kind of write about joy in this album,” Rodrigo said in the feature. She attributed this shift to changes in her personal outlook, adding that she has been “experiencing a lot of joy” and is seeking to reflect that in her songwriting. In a separate interview with British Vogue, Rodrigo said the project will remain varied in tone, including slower and emotionally driven tracks, while exploring new musical textures.

Cultural identity through food

The Vogue segment also highlighted Rodrigo’s connection to her Filipino heritage through food and family traditions. Rodrigo shared that her introduction to lumpia

EONS before Spanish Navigator/Explorer Ponce de Leon travelled around the world searching for the Fountain of Youth, people in their native domain, surprisingly, even the cavemen, had already been using local rituals and herbs to look and feel younger, and to live longer.

Today’s various media are loaded with misinformation and fake data on ways to slow down ageing, or even achieve immortality. Ridiculous as they may sound, here is an even more hilarious example:

“The search for a Fountain of Youth has driven humankind down some strange avenues of inquiry. But there may be none stranger than the work of Dr. Serge Voronoff. Known in his time as “the monkey grand expert,” Voronoff believed that human aging could be halted or even reversed by transplanting monkey testicles into people, for immortality.’ And that was among the most down-to-earth of his ideas.”

There is no medical evidence that monkey testicles, or organs (brain, heart, liver, kidneys, etc.) of baby animals, or any herbal concoction or modern drugs, promote longevity. Time to put these ‘theories’ to rest.

As I have written in this column in the past, humankind should stop wasting time exploring for the Fountain of Youth around the globe, because we have it right in our home, and right in our hands. It is called a healthy lifestyle, coupled with wisdom, discipline, tenacity, and persistence.

A healthy lifestyle starts with a smart diet of fish, vegetables, nuts, some fruits, minimal carbs and red meat, restful sleep, exercise, no soft drinks of any kind, stress management, abstinence from tobacco, and only occasional alcohol, if at all, since recent studies show no amount of alcoholic drink is safe. The great sacrifice this requires is worth the great dividend we get in terms of health, happiness, and longevity.

News: A 2026 study revealed that taking a multivitamin daily can modestly slow biological aging (by reducing cellular aging) in older adults by 2.7 to 5.1 months over 2 years based on epigenetic clock measurements. – (Nature Medicine)

To a significant extent, our health and longevity are within our control. It is never too late to start loving our bodies and stop abusing our health.

GLP-1 and vision

There are about 12 percent of Americans currently taking a

Slowing ageing

glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and 35 percent of others are interested in using them. Globally, there are about 5.1 million users. Since the pill form of Wegovy was released, more than 170,000 Americans have been taking this pill. The obesity drug semaglutide (Wegovy) has a significantly higher risk of ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) than any other GLP-1 agonist, including semaglutide for diabetes (Ozempic), an analysis of FDA data (31,774 subjects) showed. Luckily, ION is very rare, but it is best to be aware of this finding. Discuss any concerns with your physician.

GLP-1: more benefits

While GLP-1 drugs have been found to be most efficacious in treating T2 diabetes, they have also been found to be a great aid in weight management. Latest studies reveal those on GLP-1 had a reduction of 10 percent to 20 percent in heart failure, cardiac arrest, lung failure, kidney failure, reduced joint pains, stroke, fatty liver pneumonia, and even Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia. More extensive clinical use of these wonder drugs in the years to come will show us if they have any potential harmful side effects or complications from long-term use.

The booster vaccine

A clinical research among “adults in England aged 50 years or older showed that those who received the bivalent BA.1 mRNA booster vaccine during the 2022 autumn campaign had substantially lower risks for COVID-related hospitalization and death for up to 350 days after vaccination compared to peers who did not receive the booster.” Complete vaccination, including the booster shots, significantly reduces the risk of developing the devastating Long COVID.

Caring and cognition

Caring for grandchildren is associated with better cognitive performance among seniors, according to a study posted in Psychology and Aging. The brain, like our muscles, needs exercise and challenges. Puzzle-solving, social interaction, travel, and a positive attitude all boost brain power and minimize cognitive decline. However, “excessive caregiving stress could negate the potential benefits.” Everything in moderation, indeed.

Fatal falls Here are some scary statistics: “Fatal falls are increasing: the age-adjusted fall death rate increased by 41% from 55.3 per 100,000 older adults in 2012 to 78.0 per 100,000 older adults in 2021. Fatal falls are more common in December and January, likely due to factors such as more ice in northern climates and the desire to get on ladders to dec-

orate for holidays and remove decorations. Most advice to prevent falls focuses on factors such as medication reviews, muscle strengthening, better eyeglasses, and getting rid of trip hazards. All are important, but we need to actively tell our older patients to stop getting on ladders (as well as step stools).” – MS

Pancreatic cancer

The FDA has approved a firstof-its-kind wearable electrical device — Optune Pax (Novocure) — for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. Optune Pax delivers alternating electrical fields, known as tumor treating fields (TTFields), to the abdomen. TTFields work by disrupting the rapid cell division characteristic of cancer cells, causing cell death. Swiss-based maker Novocure said the approval is the first for locally advanced pancreatic cancer in nearly 30 years.” – MS

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people to live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities, and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation, or treatment in our article is general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health.

* *

*

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.

Lella Ford details close ties with Kaila Estrada

Estrada has been romantically linked to Ford’s brother Daniel Padilla. by AJPress

MANILA — Lella Ford, the winner of Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition 2.0, has spoken publicly about her relationship with actress Kaila Estrada, offering a clear account of Estrada’s presence within her family circle.

Speaking at a “Spotlight” press conference in Quezon City on March 18, 2026, Ford described a close personal rapport with Estrada, whom she considers both a role model and someone she admires beyond her work in the industry.

“She is someone I really look up to, not just in acting but as a person,” Ford said.

Ford also confirmed that Estrada visited their home following the Pinoy Big Brother finale on February 28, where she spent time “catching up with the fami-

ly,” reflecting a level of familiarity within the household. Family interactions in public view Public appearances in recent months have kept attention on Estrada and Ford’s brother, Daniel Padilla.

In January 2026, the two were seen at an anniversary event for The Child Haus, a foundation that supports children with cancer and their families.

On March 16, 2026, Padilla was seen performing at Estrada’s 30th birthday celebration—an event Ford said she attended alongside her sister, Magui. Estrada’s rising profile

Estrada, the daughter of veteran actors Janice de Belen and John Estrada, has continued to build her profile through television work, including Linlang Ford’s remarks position Estrada as a familiar presence within one of the country’s most closely

followed showbiz families.

Ford also said she was happy that Estrada “makes my brother happy,” offering one of the clearest insights yet from within the family about the pair’s dynamic.

Neither Padilla nor Estrada has publicly confirmed the nature of their relationship.

Filipino Star Angeline Quinto to Graduate College in June

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino singer and actress Angeline Quinto announced on Wednesday her upcoming graduation from college this June, a milestone she achieved while navigating motherhood and a high-profile entertainment career.

Speaking at a press conference for her contract renewal with ABS-CBN’s Star Music, the 36-year-old artist revealed she will receive a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, majoring in Marketing Management, from the Immaculada Concepcion College on June 16. Quinto admitted she had kept her enrollment a secret from her husband, Nonrev Daquina, and her immediate family to surprise them with the final achievement.

“Fulfilling a dream has no age limit,” Quinto said during the event. She noted that she pursued the degree to honor her late adoptive mother, Sylvia “Mama

Bob” Quinto. The path to her degree was marked by significant personal and professional overlaps. Quinto completed academic modules while pregnant with her second child, Azena Sylvia, and during the filming of the Philippine adaptation of What’s Wrong with Secretary Kim. She acknowledged the immense difficulty of the workload, admitting she once petitioned professors for a chance to rectify a failing grade due to her intense filming schedule.

Beyond her academic success, Quinto’s contract renewal with Star Music, One Music Management, and KreativDen signals a robust schedule for the remainder of 2026. Her upcoming projects include new original soundtracks, a solo concert, and further acting roles. She received support from fellow artists like Regine Velasquez and Kyla during the ceremony. Quinto, who rose to prominence as the winner of the tele-

The global altar: How Filipino Holy Week is evolving at home and abroad

From its biblical origins to its Filipino adaptations and global diaspora expression, Holy Week endures as a living tradition – reshaped by technology, mobility, and modern life while remaining grounded in faith, ritual, and cultural identity.

by AJPress

MANILA — As Holy Week unfolds across the Philippines and Filipino communities worldwide, its modern expressions – livestreamed liturgies, full-capacity tourist hubs, and diaspora-led devotions – remain anchored in a tradition that spans two millennia. The evolution of Filipino Holy Week reflects continuity as much as change, shaped by faith, history, and shifting social realities.

Biblical origins and early foundations

Holy Week traces its origins to the Passion, death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of Luke, and Gospel of John.

By the 4th century, early Christians in Jerusalem were already marking these events through processions and liturgies tied to specific sites. The Council of Nicaea helped standardize the date of Easter, providing a structure that continues to guide Christian observance worldwide.

From colonial transmission to Filipino tradition

Holy Week was introduced to the Philippines in the 16th century through Spanish missionary activity. Over time, Catholic rites merged with local customs, producing a distinctly Filipino expression of devotion.

Practices such as the Pabasa, a continuous chanting of the Passion, draw from oral traditions, while the Senákulo, a dramatization of Christ’s suffering, reflects both European influence and local theatrical culture. Visita Iglesia, the visitation of multiple churches, mirrors pilgrimage traditions but has become a widespread communal practice across Philippine provinces.

These forms established Holy Week as both a religious observance and a cultural institution.

A nation once defined by stillness

For decades, Holy Week in the Philippines was marked by a near-total slowdown. Broadcast networks limited programming, businesses closed, and public transportation was reduced.

Good Friday, particularly from noon to 3 p.m., was widely observed as a period of silence and reflection. Communities gathered for the Pabasa, reinforcing a shared participation in the Passion narrative. This collective pause defined the traditional experience for much of the late 20th century.

Continuity in a digital era

In recent years, observance has expanded into digital spaces without displacing traditional practices.

Churches now livestream lit-

‘Adobo

urgies, allowing participation beyond physical boundaries. Online

Stations of the Cross and prayer services have become common, particularly following the pandemic-era shift toward virtual access.

The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) has encouraged moderation in digital media use during Lent, framing restraint as a contemporary form of reflection. These efforts reflect an ongoing adaptation to changing patterns of communication.

Mobility and economic realities

Holy Week today intersects with the demands of a modern economy.

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) classifies Maundy Thursday and Good Friday as regular holidays. At the same time, the Department of Tourism (DOT) reports sustained travel demand during the Lenten period, with major destinations such as Boracay, Palawan, and Cebu experiencing high occupancy. For many Filipinos, the observance now includes both religious and leisure activities.

A global observance

For millions of Filipinos overseas, Holy Week has become a transnational practice.

Philippine diplomatic posts and Filipino communities organize religious services abroad, while traditions such as Pabasaand

Visita Iglesia are adapted to local contexts. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) advises Filipinos in certain regions to observe local regulations, leading to more discreet forms of worship where necessary. Digital platforms further connect diaspora communities, enabling real-time participation in services from the Philippines. Tradition and public health Some forms of devotion remain physically demanding. In parts of Pampanga, penitential practices such as self-flagellation and voluntary crucifixion continue among a small number of devotees. While not endorsed by the Catholic Church, these practices persist as localized expressions of faith. The Department of Health (DOH) regularly issues advisories on heat, dehydration, and safety risks during Holy Week, particularly as large crowds gather.

An enduring observance Holy Week in 2026 reflects a layered tradition – rooted in early Christianity, shaped by colonial history, and adapted to contemporary life.

Across time and geography, its core remains unchanged. For Filipinos at home and abroad, Holy Week continues to serve as both a religious observance and a reflection of identity, sustained through evolving forms but grounded in enduring belief.

Queen’ Nancy ReyesLumen’s take on Chicken Pastil

MANILA — If there is a Mindanao dish besides Chicken Pyanggang (chicken cooked with burnt coconut) that is slowly but surely becoming known in Metro Manila, it is Chicken Pastil (a shredded chicken dish served over rice and wrapped in banana leaves).

Chicken Pastil is like a reasonably priced rice topping that traces its roots to local Mindanao cuisine.

Photo from Facebook/@AngelineQuintoOfficial

vision talent competition Star Power in 2011, is celebrating her 15th year in the industry. As one of the most recognizable voices in Original Pilipino Music (OPM), her graduation marks the fulfillment of a long-standing promise and serves as a testament to her professional resilience in the public eye.

In the cookbook “The U.S. Poultry Adobo Collection,” which was produced for the USA Poultry & Egg Export Council (USAPEEC), and in her more recent cooking demonstration, where seasoned chef Jackie Ang Po joined her, culinary expert Nancy Reyes-Lumen shared her take on Chicken Pastil.

“The Pastil must be dark brown, shiny from the oil, and a bit sticky. Serve on banana leaves over steamed rice,” said the self-proclaimed Adobo Queen of the Philippines.

Reyes-Lumen is now based in Houston, Texas, with husband Roberto “Bob” Lumen, but she takes regular trips to Manila to fulfill culinary duties, such as the shoot and the eventual launch of her most recent cookbook.

In a much-anticipated online cooking demonstration, she and Chef Jackie teamed up to highlight some of the recipes in the cookbook, and U.S. Chicken Adobo Pastil was one of them.

U.S. Chicken Adobo Pastil with Palapa Ingredients: For the Chicken Pastil: 4 pcs. U.S. Chicken Thighs, deboned, skin on 1-2 tbsps. soy sauce

ANNOUNCEMENT LEGAL SERVICES

SD#0468

Advertisement for Bids Notice is hereby given that the San Diego Unified School District, acting by and through its governing board, will electronically receive bids for the furnishing of all labor, materials, transportation, equipment, and services for: CP26-0723-05-00-00 ASPHALT REPAIRS AT SANDBURG AND WASHINGTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

A mandatory site visit is scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on THURSDAY, APRIL 2, 2026, outside the main office of Sandburg Elementary School, 11230 Avenida del Gato, San Diego, CA 92126. Upon completion of the first site, contractors shall proceed immediately to Washington Elementary School, 1789 State Street, San Diego, CA 92101. Prime contractors must be present at both Sandburg and Washington Elementary Schools in order to bid this project. All attendees must preregister with the District prior to attending the site walk at sandiegounified.org/sitewalks. The Bid and Contract Documents may be downloaded free of charge at the District’s online Planroom at sandiegousdplans.com. All bids must be received electronically via PlanetBids before 1:00 p.m. on THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 2026. Prime contractors interested in submitting a bid must go to tinyurl.com/SDUSD-PlanetBids then search under “Bid Opportunities” for “Invitation number” CP26-0723-05-00-00 Asphalt Repairs at Sandburg and Washington Elementary Schools. For new vendors, please register under “New Vendor Registration.” The project estimate is between $720,000 and $760,000, inclusive of allowances. This is not a PSA project but requires the District’s prequalification for projects estimated under $1 million. The District requires that Bidders possess any of the following classification(s) of California State Contractors License(s), valid and in good standing, at the time of bid opening and contract award: A, or C-12, or other appropriate license, subject to District approval. SAN DIEGO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, George A. Harris III, Director, Fiscal Controls and Information Systems, Facilities Planning and Construction CP26-0723-0500-00

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9004803

Massage Envy - Carmel Mountain located at 11720 Carmel Mountain Road, Unit #158, San Diego, CA 92128. Registrant: Twin River Inc., 11720 Carmel Mountain Road, Unit #158, San Diego, CA 92128. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 10/05/2025. Signature: Weiqun Fang. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/03/2026. AJ 1875 03/13, 03/20, 03/27, and 04/03/2026. AJSD 1875

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005272

TB Motorworx located at 3517 Buena Vista Ave, Lemon Grove, CA 91945.

Registrant: Aweis Mumin Adde, 3517 Buena Vista Ave, Lemon Grove, CA 91945. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2011.

Signature: Aweis Adde. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/06/2026. AJ 1878 03/13, 03/20, 03/27, and 04/03/2026.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005609

MC Auto Performance located at 3683 Dalbergia St. San Diego, CA 92113. Registrant: Angel Isaac Rodriguez, 6157 Alderley St, San Diego, CA 92114. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 03/01/2026. Signature: Angel Isaac Rodriguez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/11/2026.

AJ 1883 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026. AJSD 1883

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9004447

Antonio Adrid DBA Reel Moves located at 1630 Oak View Terrace, Bonita, CA 91902. Registrant: Antonio Edgar Adrid, 1630 Oak View Terrace, Bonita, CA 91902. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 02/01/2026. Signature: Antonio Edgar Adrid. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/25/2026. AJ 1876 03/13, 03/20, 03/27, and 04/03/2026. AJSD 1876

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005740

All Cleaning Solutions By Sam located at 2242 Bonita Ct., Lemon Grove, CA 91945.

Registrant: Sadiq Alizada, 2242 Bonita Ct., Lemon Grove, CA 91945. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Sadiq Alizada. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/12/2026.

AJ 1879 03/20, 03/27, 04/03, and 04/10/2026. AJSD 1879

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005787 DO SUNRISE INVESTMENTS LLC located at 890 N. Santa Fe Ave, Vista, CA 92084. Registrant: DO SUNRISE INVESTMENTS LLC, 890 N. Santa Fe Ave, Vista, CA 92084. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/01/2020. Signature: Lenny Buss. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/13/2026. AJ 1884 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026. AJSD 1884

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9003807

Assisted Living Options located at 275 So. Worthington St, Space 45, Spring Valley, CA 91977. Registrant: Margarita D Hill, 275 So. Worthington St, Space 45, Spring Valley, CA 91977. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 05/16/2017. Signature: Margarita D Hill. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/19/2026. AJ 1877 03/13, 03/20, 03/27, and 04/03/2026. AJSD 1877

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005667

M&M Fabwerx located at 1550 Frontage Rd #3, Chula Vista, CA 91911.

Registrant: Marco A Robles, 1409 Gerlar Ln, Ramona, CA 92065. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/27/2005.

Signature: Marco Robles. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/12/2026. AJ 1880 03/20, 03/27, 04/03, and 04/10/2026. AJSD 1880

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9006093

Ladybug ABC Childcare located at 777 Ada St Unit 11, Chula Vista, CA 91911. Registrant: Maria Del Pilar Felix Rodriguez, 777 Ada St Unit 11, Chula Vista, CA 91911. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 03/17/2026. Signature: Maria Del Pilar Felix Rodriguez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/17/2026. AJ 1885 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026. AJSD 1885

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9004414

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9003046

timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: 04/16/2026 Time: 8:30 AM Dept. 6 Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 A copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation printed in this county. Asian Journal: Feb. 27, 2026 NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON ABOVE DATE: SEE ATTACHMENT

MICHAEL S. GROCH Judge of the Superior Court AJ 1873 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026 ATTACHMENT TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME (JC Form #NC-120) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The Court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One certified copy of the Order Granting Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, drivers license, passport, and other identification, a certificate copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issues the legal document that need to be changed to determine if a certificate copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the Court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If timely objection is filed, the Court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions. A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE, MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date. Any Petition for the name change of a minor, that is signed by only one parent, must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other non-signing parent, and proof of service must be filed with the Court. AJSD 1873

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9006461

NACU FC located at 16767 Bernardo Center Dr Ste L1#270104, San Diego, CA 92128. Registrant: Paul Nathan Nacu, PO BOX 270104, San Diego, CA 92128 This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Paul Nathan Nacu. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/20/2026. AJ 1886 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026. AJSD 1886

Dent Fix located at 4252 40th Street, San Diego, CA 92105. Registrant: Ismael Venegas Paco, 4252 40th Street, San Diego, CA 92105. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 02/04/2016. Signature: Ismael Venegas Paco. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/25/2026. AJ 1868 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1868

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9003475

Delights By Marie located at 2060 Logan Ave., San Diego, CA 92113. Registrant: Mary C. Tovar, 2060 Logan Ave., San Diego, CA 92113. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 02/17/2026.

Signature: Mary C. Tovar. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/17/2026. AJ 1870 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1870

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9002677

First Responder Financial Services located at 14229 Legacy Lane, El Cajon, CA 92021. Registrant: Richard Timothy Fischer, 14229 Legacy Lane, El Cajon, CA 92021. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Richard Timothy Fischer. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/05/2026. AJ 1872 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1872

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9005797

Safe Harbor Therapy located at 10089 Willow Creek Road Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92131. Registrant: Jeanette Balajadia Shepherd,10089 Willow Creek Road Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92131. This business is conducted by An Individual.

REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Jeanette Balajadia Shepherd . Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/13/2026. AJ 1881 03/20, 03/27, 04/03, and 04/10/2026. AJSD 1881

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9006574

Nerod Sports located at 4315 Pluto Ct., Bonita, CA 91902. Registrant: Ne Rod Incorporated, 4315 Pluto Ct., Bonita, CA 91902. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 03/23/2026. Signature: Blanca N. Espinosa. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/23/2026. AJ 1887 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026.

Elena’s Housekeeping located at 615 Elkelton Blvd., Spring Valley, CA 91977. Registrant: Maria Elena Trujillo, 615 Elkelton Blvd., Spring Valley, CA 91977. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/15/2026. Signature: Maria Elena Trujillo. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/10/2026. AJ 1869 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1869

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9003663

C.G. Landscape Maintenance located at 2030 Hoover Ave. #318, National City, CA 91950. Registrant: Carlos Alberto Gonzalez, 2030 Hoover Ave. #318, National City, CA 91950. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 07/16/2021.

Signature: Carlos Alberto Gonzalez. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/18/2026. AJ 1871 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1871

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-90047422

Infinite Pro Movers located at 2570 N. First St., Suite 200-100A, San Jose, CA 95131. Registrant: Infinite Pro Movers LLC, 2570 N. First St., Suite 200-100A, San Jose, CA 95131. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 02/12/2026. Signature: Gerard HolidayAlforque. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/02/2026. AJ 1874 03/06, 03/13, 03/20, and 03/27/2026. AJSD 1874

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9002663

Thrasher Structural Welding located at 4905 Meadowbrook Dr., Oceanside, CA 92056. Registrant: Andrew Maurice Pinal, 1112 Hibiscus Way, Oceanside, CA 92054. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 01/30/2020. Signature: Andrew Pinal. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/04/2026. AJ 1882 03/20, 03/27, 04/03, and 04/10/2026. AJSD 1882

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 2026-9006396

Ed’s Gelato located at 735 Arroyo Ct., Chula Vista, CA 91910. Registrant: a. Edwin J. Dayrit, 735 Arroyo Ct., Chula Vista, CA 91910. b. Rosemarie Z. Dayrit, 735 Arroyo Ct., Chula Vista, CA 91910. This business is conducted by A Married Couple. REGISTRANT FIRST BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) AS OF 03/16/2026. Signature: Edwin J. Dayrit. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/19/2026. AJ 1888 03/27, 04/03, 04/10, 04/17/2026.