032126 - Los Angeles Edition

$1.18 billion behavioral health expansion set to reshape

treatment access across California

New funding will build treatment beds, crisis centers, and recovery facilities statewide—targeting gaps tied to homelessness, emergency care, and untreated mental illness

SACRAMENTO — California is undertaking a major expansion of its behavioral health system, committing $1.18 billion in funding to increase treatment capacity and address persistent gaps linked to homelessness, emergency care strain, and untreated mental illness.

The funding, approved under Proposition 1 and administered by the California Department of Health Care Services, will support 66 projects across 130 facilities statewide. State estimates project the addition of

Fil-Am who killed ex-partner in front of kids sentenced to 64 years to life

‘The defendant has orphaned his own children and the devastation will last their entire lives,’ the judge says

LOS ANGELES – Filipino American Romier

Taguiam Narag, who was convicted of killing his former partner in front of their children in Daly City, Calif., has been sentenced to 64 years to life in prison.

A jury last month found Narag, 30, guilty of murdering his 27-year-old ex-partner Frances Kendra Lucero in 2023 in her parents’ home in Daly City.

The jurors found Narag guilty of first degree murder with an enhancement for using a firearm during the commission of the murder. They also found him guilty of “one count of misdemeanor child abuse, one count of felo-

info@asianjournalinc.com

California moves to rename César Chávez holiday as Los Angeles redesignates observance

by AJPress

Los Angeles moves first to redesignate César Chávez Day as “Farmworkers Day” as California lawmakers consider a statewide shift amid allegations outlined in recent reporting. A historic night: Autumn Durald Arkapaw becomes first woman and Fil-Am to win best cinematography oscar

14 notable Filipino women to honor this Women’s Month

by Elton lugay Inquirer.net

once formally introduced. The developments follow a March 2026 investigative report by The New York Times detailing alu PAGE 2

Her rise to the top of cinematography reflects both inherited resilience and a redefinition of access in Hollywood’s technical disciplines

by AJPress

HOLLYWOOD — Cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw made history at the 98th Academy Awards, becoming the first woman to win Best Cinematography, according to Academy records dating back to 1929. Her win, for the film Sinners, marks a milestone in a category long defined by limited access and entrenched professional pathways.

In her acceptance remarks, she emphasized the collective nature of the milestone, stating:  “I’m so honored to be here and I really want all the women in the room to stand up,” she said,  “because I feel like I don’t get here without you guys. I really, really, truly mean that.” Her recognition reflects a broader shift within the NEW YORK CITY — Filipino women are reshaping culture, public service and everyday life in ways that are bold, quiet and everything in between, and this year’s list pays tribute to both headliners and unsung hero-

Government to release P21 billion to cushion rising prices

by Alexis RomeRo Philstar.com

MANILA — More help is on the way for sectors most affected by skyrocketing fuel prices, President Marcos said yesterday, as he ordered the immediate release of P21.47 billion to keep infrastructure projects running, protect jobs and cushion the impact on Filipinos of the raging conflict in the Middle East. Acting on the President’s directive, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) fast-tracked the release to ensure that critical services continue uninterrupted – especially

These Filipinas step into the spotlight to claim space and visibility for themselves and their communities Senate faces pressure as rules gap

as higher oil prices threaten transport costs and household budgets.

“Every peso we release is meant to ease a burden, sustain a livelihood or keep a service running for our people – especially at a time when global events beyond our control are affecting daily life here at home,” DBM Secretary Rolando Toledo said.

“At a time when global headwinds are pushing fuel prices up, it is critical that we step in where it matters most: supporting our drivers, protecting commuters, and ensuring that no Filipino is left to carry these challenges alone,” he added.

ines.

Autumn Durald Arkapaw

Fil-Am cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw made history as the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for the epic film “Sinners,” after already breaking ground as the first female

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine Senate’s Committee on Ethics and Privileges indicated Friday that a complaint filed against Sen. Ronald dela Rosa may face procedural limitations due to the absence of explicit rules governing prolonged legislator absenteeism.

Committee chair Joseph Victor Ejercito said the issue underscores a gap in the Senate’s internal framework, noting that existing rules do not clearly define penalties for extended non-attendance in plenary sessions or committee work.

“The matter is largely procedural,” Ejercito said, explaining that without codified guidelines, any action could be challenged on technical grounds. He added that the Senate would need to adopt formal amendments before enforcement mechanisms could be applied.

Procedural limits expose gap in Senate disciplinary framework

by AJPress

MANILA — The Commission on Elections (Comelec) has terminated its election-offense investigation into Senator Rodante Marcoleta over approximately P75 million in funds not reflected in his Statement of Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE), citing the limits of existing law on campaign finance disclosures.

The March 18 resolution outlines how current statutes and jurisprudence apply to political contributions received before the official campaign period.

Legal definition of candidacy

Central to the case is the Supreme Court’s 2009 ruling in Peñera v. COMELEC, which provides that a person who files a certificate of candidacy is considered a candidate for purposes of election offenses only upon the start of the official campaign period.

COMELEC noted that the funds were received in January 2025, prior to the February 11 start of the national campaign period. Based on this timing, the commission determined that the transactions did not fall within the period when campaign finance rules tied to candidacy are enforceable as

election offenses.

Limits of statutory penalties

The resolution also cited Republic Act No. 7166, which governs post-election reporting requirements. While the Omnibus Election Code requires candidates to file detailed SOCEs, RA 7166 provides administrative penalties—such as fines and possible disqualification for repeated violations—rather than criminal sanctions for failure to file required statements.

Separate obligations for donors

Donor reporting requirements remain subject to provisions of the Omnibus Election Code that carry potential criminal liability. The commission has directed further proceedings involving individuals identified as contributors, in line with requirements that donors submit their own reports.

Implications for election oversight

The ruling underscores how current election law distinguishes between activities conducted before and during the official campaign period, as well as between administrative and criminal enforcement mechanisms. Under existing statutes, reg-

Government to release P21 billion...

PAGE 1

Of the total, P2.49 billion was allocated to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) for the Fuel Subsidy Program, providing direct relief to drivers and operators grappling with rising fuel costs.

As global oil prices climb, the subsidy helps drivers stay on the road without passing on the full burden to commuters—keeping fares stable and transport accessible for millions of Filipinos.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) got P18.65 billion that it would use to sustain infrastructure projects nationwide, ensuring continued employment, safer roads, and unhampered economic activity.

An additional P324.36 million was released to the DPWH to settle prior obligations for foreign-assisted infrastructure projects, ensuring their timely completion.

The DBM assures the public that all fund releases are subject to strict budgeting, accounting, and auditing safeguards—ensuring that assistance reaches the right beneficiaries while protecting every peso of public funds.

‘Softened the blow’

In Bataan where he inspected newly fabricated classrooms, Marcos said his administration has “softened the blow” to Filipinos as it continues to secure oil and food supplies and monitor the prices of commodities.

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His assurances came a day after he suspended a fare hike increase scheduled to take effect on Thursday, March 19.

“So, we are adjusting well. We are after the livelihood of people, that they continue to have livelihood,” the President told reporters.

“For example, the transport workers, even if the fare is not yet increased, the fare hike is just deferred, we will provide them additional help so they will not incur losses,” he added.

Marcos said such interventions are needed to ensure that public transport is not disrupted, especially as many families are expected to travel to the provinces during the Holy Week.

“We are trying to find different methods to provide subsidies, to provide assistance. The problem is the oil prices are volatile. We cannot anticipate. So, we are still adjusting right now,” he added.

According to Marcos, the Philippines is eyeing to import coal to ensure adequate power supply for the country.

“We were trying to move away from coal but because of this crisis, we’ll open up again the importation, the buying of coal so our power plants will not experience shortage, so our power supply will be sufficient,” the Chief Executive said.

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said the administration would soon provide gas assistance to farmers and fishermen, sectors that are heavily dependent on fuel.

“In this mechanized era, farmers rely on equipment from tractors to harvesters,” Recto said in a statement.

“And fishermen no longer paddle out to sea. They are brought there by boats powered by gas or diesel engines. That is why as much as 75 percent of the market price of fish represents fuel cost,” he added.

According to Recto, Marcos has ordered the tapping of a P10-billion fund to mitigate the impact of higher fuel prices on farmers and fishermen.

“We know that fuel inflation can trigger food inflation. That is what we are trying to mitigate. If fishermen are spending less time out in the sea because they

are limited by their gas supply, then it results in lower catch, which in turn makes fish expensive,” he added. To ensure “fast and comfortable receipt of cash assistance” by transport workers, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) will implement e-wallet transactions.

Beneficiaries who do not have means to have an e-wallet or are not comfortable with such a mode of distribution can go to the scheduled distribution venues that would be determined by local government units and the Department of Social Welfare and Development.

LTFRB chairman Vigor Mendoza II said the use of e-wallets is the “fastest and most comfortable” way of receiving the fuel subsidy since beneficiaries would no longer need to fall into long queues at distribution venues.

No wage hike petition

Meanwhile, the Department of Labor and Employment said regional wage boards remain in “monitoring” mode and have not received any petition seeking an additional wage increase within the 12-month effectivity period of existing wage orders.

In a radio interview, Labor Assistant Secretary and spokesman Lennard Constantine Serrano said wage boards were closely watching developments, including the possible impact of higher fuel prices on inflation and household expenses, but stressed that no formal petition for another wage increase has been filed so far.

“As of now, the wage boards are closely monitoring the situation. So far, neither we nor the National Wages and Productivity Commission has received any petition seeking a wage increase within the 12-month period,” Serrano said.

Serrano said the general rule is that a wage order cannot be disturbed within 12 months of its effectivity. However, exceptions are allowed under the omnibus rules of the National Wages and Productivity Commission issued in 2020 when there are “urgent and reasonable grounds.” (With report from Josiah Antonio, Christine Boton, Josiah Antonio, Jose Rodel Clapano)

California moves to rename...

PAGE 1

legations of sexual misconducts attributed to Chávez during his tenure as a labor leader. The report has prompted responses from public officials, labor organizations, and civic institutions across multiple jurisdictions.

Los Angeles shifts observance

In Los Angeles, Mayor Karen Bass on Thursday signed a proclamation redesignating the city’s César Chávez Day observance as “Farmworkers Day,” citing the need to respond to recent allegations detailed in published reporting while recognizing the broader labor movement.

Speaking at a morning news conference at City Hall, Bass described the moment as both personal and difficult.

“This is a difficult day,” she said. “The last 48 hours have been very painful, very difficult.”

Bass reflected on her past encounter with Chávez and her reaction to the allegations referenced in recent reporting.

Cesar Chavez, I had the honor of meeting once and I thought it was the opportunity of a lifetime,” she said. “When I heard the painful news from the sister that I admire so much, Dolores Huerta, my heart broke for what she went through.”

At the same time, Bass emphasized that the city’s action was intended to preserve recognition of the broader farmworker movement rather than focus on a single figure.

“The fight of the farmworkers, their struggle and their victories inspired all of us,” she said.

Bass said she had been in contact with members of Chávez’s family, who she said support the redesignation. Los Angeles observes the holiday on the last Monday of March, which falls on March 30 this year.

She signed the proclamation following the news conference, joined by City Councilmembers Ysabel Jurado, Eunisses Hernandez, Monica Rodriguez, and Imelda Padilla, signaling a coordinated response from city leadership.

City officials indicated that any broader review of public spaces bearing Chávez’s name would follow established processes. No formal actions had been announced.

State and local leaders respond

Public officials across California have issued measured responses, emphasizing both the

seriousness of the allegations described in recent reporting and the broader historical context of the farmworker movement.

In San Diego, Mayor Todd Gloria issued a statement expressing concern over the reports and emphasizing support for individuals who have come forward.

U.S. Senator Alex Padilla also issued a statement expressing concern and underscoring the importance of accountability and dignity.

At the county level, officials in Los Angeles County have begun discussing whether local observances should be reviewed or renamed, though no final actions have been adopted.

Proposal shifts focus to collective movement

Supporters of the proposed state legislation say the change would reframe the observance to recognize the broader farmworker movement rather than a single individual.

“The farmworker movement was never ever about one man,” Rivas said in public remarks. “It was built by tens of thousands of workers.”

Advocates note that such a shift would also highlight the contributions of Filipino American labor leaders, including Larry Itliong and Philip Vera Cruz, whose roles in the 1965 Delano grape strike were foundational to the movement’s national rise.

Allegations and evidentiary context

The allegations cited in recent reporting involve claims from multiple individuals regarding conduct that allegedly occurred decades ago. Chávez, who died in 1993, was never criminally charged in connection with these claims.

According to published reports, labor leader Dolores Huerta said Chávez assaulted her in the 1960s and that she remained silent for decades to protect the farmworker movement.

Because Chávez is deceased, the allegations cannot be adjudicated through criminal proceedings.

Public statements from Chávez’s family have expressed sympathy for individuals who have come forward.

Institutional reassessment expands

The reassessment is extending beyond California, with institutions in multiple jurisdictions reviewing commemorations, naming practices, and public

events associated with Chávez. Commemorative events tied to Chávez have been canceled, renamed, or scaled back in several cities. Organizations associated with Chávez’s legacy, including the United Farm Workers and the César Chávez Foundation, have indicated a shift away from traditional Chávez Day observances this year. In other states, some institutions and officials have also moved to review or rename observances and public assets associated with Chávez.

Any changes to public institutions - including schools, parks, and roadways - are subject to local governance processes and are expected to take time.

A broader historical recalibration

Chávez, who died on April 23, 1993, at age 66, was a central figure in the United Farm Workers and a nationally recognized labor leader. President Bill Clinton awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to César Chávez posthumously in 1994. Chávez’s widow, Helen Chávez, accepted the award on his behalf during a ceremony at the White House. The farmworker movement he helped lead gained national traction in 1965, when Filipino farmworkers initiated the Delano grape strike in Kern County. Chávez and Huerta later joined and expanded the effort into a broader labor campaign that brought national attention to working conditions in agriculture.

Historians emphasize that the movement was collective in nature, shaped by thousands of workers across generations.

A shift in public commemoration

The current developments mark a turning point in how institutions are approaching Chávez’s legacy, balancing documented contributions to labor rights with serious allegations that have not been tested in court.

Across California and beyond, that reassessment is translating into policy discussions, symbolic changes, and renewed attention to the broader farmworker movement.

For many officials and advocates, the emerging approach is not centered on erasure, but on reframing, placing greater emphasis on the collective struggle that defined one of the most significant labor movements in U.S. history. n

A Historic Night: Autumn Durald Arkapaw...

PAGE 1

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which in recent years has expanded its membership and faced sustained scrutiny over representation across both creative and technical disciplines.

Directed by Ryan Coogler,  Sinners emerged as one of the year’s most technically ambitious productions, employing large-format cinematography that required precise coordination across camera, lighting, and production teams. Its visual language – defined by controlled contrast, atmospheric lighting, and a measured sense of scale – was central to its critical reception.

Coogler also received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Sinners, contributing to the film’s multiple wins of the night.

The film’s broader cultural resonance also extends to its cast and creative circle. Among those connected to the project is actor Hailee Steinfeld, who is of Filipino descent through her maternal lineage, reflecting a wider presence of Filipino-American talent within contemporary Hollywood.

The Foundation: Education and Early Grit Arkapaw’s ascent to the Dolby stage was built on a foundation of elite technical training. A native of the San Francisco Bay Area, she first honed her visual eye at Loyola Marymount University before attending the prestigious AFI Conservatory (American Film Institute). It was at AFI where she earned her Master of Fine Arts in Cinematography, a pivotal moment that placed her in the same creative lineage as many of Hollywood’s greatest visual storytellers.

Before she was capturing the sprawling landscapes of the Mississippi Delta in 15-perf IMAX, Arkapaw spent years in the “trenches” of the industry. She built her reputation through a diverse range of past experiences, from high-concept music videos for artists like Solange Knowles and Janelle Monáe to gritty independent features like Palo Alto. Each project served as a chapter in her “picaresque journey,” proving she could de-

Death March from Masantol, Pampanga. Arkapaw has often cited his strength as her “silent guide” during the grueling physical and technical demands of shooting on large-format film.

The Trailblazer’s Path

Arkapaw’s path follows a trail blazed by Filipino American cinematographer Matthew Libatique, ASC. While the full extent of his individual influence remains behind the scenes, Libatique stands as a foundational figure who forced the industry to look past its own biases. For years, major studios were hesitant to hand over the visual responsibility of their largest projects to those outside the traditional circle because they “did not know” what a Fil-Am vision could achieve.

liver a high-fashion aesthetic with technical precision long before the major studios came calling.

The Mother-Daughter Foundation and Honoring Her Roots

While accepting her award, Arkapaw gave an emotional tribute to her mother, Peggy Bautista. This was more than a traditional family “thank you”; it was a recognition of the woman who raised her daughter with the absolute conviction that she “could do anything.”

In prior interviews, she said her mother raised her as a single parent, and that she spent much of her childhood immersed in her Filipino side of the family, surrounded by her aunts and extended relatives. That environment, she has noted, shaped both her sense of identity and resilience. This mindset was the essential foundation for entering a field where, for decades, there were almost no female role models to follow. In a moment of deep reflection, Arkapaw wasn’t just speaking to the global audience – she was projecting herself onto the “little girls” who look like her, essentially speaking to the young girl she once was, who needed to know this moment was possible. The victory was also rooted in the resilience of her maternal grandfather, Guillermo Pagan Bautista, a survivor of the Bataan

Through three Academy Award nominations for  Black Swan, A Star Is Born, and  Maestro, Libatique proved his worth so undeniably that the industry eventually had to hand him the keys to its most prestigious sets. His success created the atmospheric shift that allowed Arkapaw’s own signature “steez”, her blend of technical ease and razor-sharp style, to be recognized at the highest level. Leadership on Both Sides of the Lens

The night was a double victory for the Filipino-American community. Alongside Arkapaw, Zinzi Coogler made history as the first person of Filipino descent to be nominated for Best Picture as a lead producer. Between Coogler managing the production and Arkapaw directing the camera, Sinners proved that the “Gold Standard” of filmmaking is now being set by a new generation of diverse leaders.

The Future is Bright In a post-ceremony interview, Autumn Durald Arkapaw said she had prepared a line she ultimately did not deliver on stage:  “A lot of little girls that look like me will sleep really well tonight because they’ll want to become cinematographers.” She added that simply standing on that stage and receiving the award would “change so many girls’ lives,” underscoring the role of representation in a field where visibility has historically been limited. n

14 notable Filipino women to honor...

PAGE 1

director of photography to shoot on large-format IMAX 65mm film.

Isa Briones

Actress Isa Briones, who has moved fluidly between “Hamilton,” “Star Trek: Picard” and Broadway’s “Hadestown,” now brings a Filipina doctor to life on the Emmy-winning hospital drama “The Pitt,” sprinkling Tagalog and Visayan lullabies into primetime television.

Sara Porkalob Seattle-born theater artist and activist (3) Sara Porkalob turned her family’s Philippine history into the acclaimed one-woman musical “Dragon Lady,” using cabaret, comedy and memory to center a Filipina matriarch onstage.

Hilda Koronel

Screen legend (4) Hilda Koronel, meanwhile, has returned to acting in the war drama “Sisa,” playing a grief-stricken woman who hides her true identity as a spy during the Philippine-American War, a role that again spotlights Filipino women’s resilience in the face of violence and occupation.

Alex Eala

Tennis ace Alex Eala continues to redefine what is possible for Philippine sports, becoming the first Filipino singles player in the Open era to capture a WTA 125 title when she won the Guadalajara tournament, adding to a growing list of historic milestones for the country.

Abi Balingit

In a tiny Brooklyn kitchen, New York-based baker Abi Balingit transformed homesick cravings into the cookbook “Mayumu: Filipino American Desserts Remixed,” then made literary and culinary history by winning the James Beard Foundation’s Emerging Voice Award in 2024 for her debut work.

Leni Manaa-Hoppenworth

In Chicago, Leni Manaa-Hop-

penworth made history as the first Filipina elected to the City Council, championing affordable housing, mental health care and progressive policies rooted in the principle that housing and health care are human rights.

Judge Eve Cho Guillergan

In New York, Judge Eve Cho Guillergan, a longtime immigration attorney of Korean and Filipino heritage, won the Democratic primary for Queens Civil Court, becoming the first Filipina to reach that judicial post and pledging to make civil courts more humane, accessible spaces for everyday New Yorkers.

Cecilia ‘Cissy’ Suyat Marshall

Cecilia “Cissy” Suyat Marshall, the late wife of US Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, quietly helped shape American civil rights history as a Filipina American clerk at the NAACP, typing briefs and taking notes for landmark cases including Brown v. Board of Education.

Brigadier General Marlena A. DeCelle

Brigadier General Marlena A. DeCelle has just been recognized as the first Filipino American general officer in the California National Guard, a barrier-breaking promotion that places a Filipina American at the senior ranks of a state force often called on for disaster response and homeland security.

Mary Ann Velasquez de Vera In Israel, 32-year-old caregiver Mary Ann Velasquez de Vera died after reportedly getting her employer to safety during Iran’s retaliatory missile attack, making her the first recorded Filipino casualty in the escalating conflict and a heartbreaking symbol of the daily risks overseas Filipino workers take to support their families.

Filipino nurses Filipino nurses in New York and in the U.S. West Coast carried that same ethic of care into

the streets, joining historic strikes for safe staffing, fair pay and better working conditions in major New York hospitals and in Kaiser Permanente facilities across California and Hawaii.

Chantal Anicoche

Fil-Am activist Chantal Anicoche, a former student organizer in the United States, went missing in Occidental Mindoro amid clashes between the military and communist rebels, then was later found alive by soldiers in a remote area, a stark reminder of the dangers faced by community organizers working with Indigenous and rural communities in conflict zones.

Jessica Sanchez Jessica Sanchez has reintroduced herself to America a decade after her “American Idol” breakout by winning “America’s Got Talent” Season 20, returning to the same stage where she first rose to fame and using her new visibility as a young mother and artist to underscore longevity and reinvention in a tough industry.

These stories echo, in different arenas, the same theme: Filipinas stepping into the spotlight, sometimes reluctantly, to claim space and visibility for themselves and their communities.

From an OFW who gave her life in a Tel Aviv apartment to a Brooklyn baker whose “Mayumu” sits on James Beard’s roll call of excellence, from frontline nurses on strike lines to a quiet NAACP clerk who helped prepare the arguments that desegregated American schools, these 14 women expand what “notable” means this Women’s Month.

They show that history is made not only on red carpets and in council chambers but also in hospital corridors, migrant safehouses and small kitchens where someone decides to keep going one more day, for themselves, their families and the communities watching them. n

Fil-Am who killed ex-partner...

ny child abuse and of an enhancement for using a firearm during the commission of the felony child abuse,” according to Deputy District Attorney Lucas King.

“During sentencing, the judge stated, ‘The defendant has orphaned his own children and the devastation will last their entire lives,’” the San Mateo County District Attorney wrote in a post on X.

‘She pushed my buttons’

Narag admitted in court that “she pushed my buttons and it just happened,” KRON reported.

Narag’s defense attorney said he acted out of rage and jealousy over a woman who didn’t want him anymore, according to the KRON report.

Justice

“Finally we have won justice,” Frances’ mother Liezel Lucero told Inquirer.net USA moments after the guilty verdict was returned Feb. 4 at the County courthouse in Redwood City.

“We have closure, yes, but there’s nothing to celebrate because Frances is not here. I constantly worry about the safety of my family and the welfare of my motherless grandchildren,” she said.

Frances Lucero and Narag had a son and a daughter in their seven-year relationship her mother described as “on and off.”

Fateful day

In his opening statement, Deputy District Attorney Lucas King recounted how the tragedy unfolded.

They had been living apart on that day when they had dinner with their two children.

“After dinner Narag followed in his car to Frances’ home where he pulled out a handgun and fired a shot at her and missed,” King said. “(Frances) tried to get out of the house, tried to get away, but he tried to stop her from going. She screamed ‘stop’ but he shot her again, and again. After shooting her five times, he screamed at her and blamed her.” Narag’s brother “ran in to stop defendant from shooting himself. They wrestled for the gun until police arrived,” King said. (Inquirer.net)

$1.18 billion behavioral health expansion...

PAGE 1

6,919 residential treatment beds and 27,561 outpatient treatment slots, significantly expanding capacity in a system long described by local officials as insufficient.

Governor Gavin Newsom positioned the investment as part of a broader shift toward treatment-based responses, particularly for individuals cycling between homelessness, hospitals, and the criminal justice system.

Where the funding goes

The expansion spans multiple levels of care, including residential treatment facilities, crisis stabilization centers, outpatient clinics, and transitional or “stepdown” housing. Several projects also target specialized populations, including veterans, mothers with children, and residents in rural and tribal communities.

In Orange County, officials said projects developed in partnership with the University of California, Irvine will expand sub-acute and long-term care, including for individuals requiring supervised treatment. In the Central Valley, local governments are planning integrated campuses designed to consolidate services and improve coordination.

System-wide impact

Local leaders across California say the additional capacity is expected to reduce delays in care. In many regions, individuals in crisis face extended wait times or are released without treatment due to limited bed availability.

Officials in Los Angeles, San Diego, and other major counties emphasized that expanding treatment access will allow earlier intervention, reducing reliance on emergency rooms and law enforcement.

City leaders also linked the investment to visible street conditions. Many of the new facilities are designed to serve individuals experiencing both housing instability and behavioral health conditions, populations that frequently interact with emergency systems.

Limits and long-term outlook

Policy analysts caution that infrastructure alone will not resolve system challenges. Workforce shortages, operational funding, and coordination across agencies remain critical factors in determining long-term outcomes.

Still, state officials describe the investment as a structural shiftmoving California toward a more

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DAteline PhiliPPines

Peso hits record low at P60.1 per US dollar

by melAnie Uson Philstar.com

THE Philippine peso has hit a record low of P60.10 against the US dollar on Thursday, March 19. According to data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines, the peso opened at P59.90, weaker than its previous close of P59.68 on Wednesday, and dropped to P60.40 earlier in today’s trading.

Bloomberg reported that the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas had intervened earlier this week to prevent the peso from weakening further against the US dollar. Before this, oil prices jumped sharply as Brent crude traded above $108 per barrel (about P6,400), driven by rising tensions in the Middle East. This was triggered after Israel struck Iran’s South Pars, the world’s largest natural gas field. In response, Iran warned it could target energy facilities across the Gulf region. According to The Guardian, citing reports by Israeli media, the attacks were carried out by Israel with the approval of the U.S. Economists warned that global conflicts could slow economic growth and push up inflation by disrupting trade, supply chains, and energy markets, as per De La Salle University’s latest report. “This fuel price shock directly feeds into firms’ production costs, dampening business confidence and contributing to the contraction in capital formation. The cost will be passed on to households. Beyond its inflationary impact, the heightening tensions endanger many overseas Filipino workers in the Middle East and their remittance flows amounting to about $30 billion. Threats on this critical consumption line for millions of Filipino households compound their already-deteriorating purchasing power due to foreseen inflation spike,” they wrote. The Philippine peso has also weakened over the past year amid the flood control scandal. Emmanuel Leyco of the Center for People Empowerment in Governance warned in December 2025 that if the peso reached P60 to the dollar, it could worsen inflation and make paying foreign debt more costly. n

Sandiganbayan

dismisses refiled $5.2 million forfeiture case involving Romualdez heirs

by AJPress

MANILA — The Sandiganbayan’s Sixth Division has dismissed the government’s refiled bid to forfeit US$5,193,726.37in escrowed funds linked to the heirs of the late former Leyte governor and diplomat Benjamin “Kokoy” Romualdez, ruling that it could not interfere with earlier actions by a co-equal division of the anti-graft court.

In a resolution promulgated on March 19, 2026, the Sixth Division granted the heirs’ Motion to Dismiss Ad Cautelamin Civil Case No. SB-25-CVL-0001, citing the doctrine of judicial stability, which bars courts of equal rank from overturning each other’s rulings.

The court said it had no authority to annul or revisit the decisions of the Sandiganbayan’s Fourth Division, which had previously acted on the same funds and ordered their release.

The deposits at issue, reported at US$5,193,726.37, exclusive of interest, originated from accounts at Union Bank of Switzerland AG Geneva and were later placed in escrow at the Philippine National Bank.

Procedural history

The forfeiture case traces back to Civil Case No. SB-11-CVL-0003, filed in 2011 through the Office of the Ombudsman. In 2018, the Sandiganbayan’s Fourth Division dismissed the case, ruling that the Ombudsman lacked jurisdiction to initiate forfeiture proceedings for assets of this nature, and that such authority properly belongs to the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG).

Subsequent rulings in October 2025 ordered the release of the escrowed funds, with the Fourth Division finding that the government failed to timely pursue the proper legal remedy following the 2018 dismissal.

The Republic refiled the forfeiture petition through the OSG in November 2025, prompting the latest proceedings before the Sixth Division.

However, in dismissing the refiled case, the court held that the government’s recourse lies with a higher tribunal, not another division of the Sandiganbayan.

The dismissal was issued without prejudice, meaning the case may be revived depending on the outcome of proceedings now elevated to the Supreme Court, where the government has sought

to challenge the Fourth Division’s earlier rulings.

Understanding the ruling Benjamin Romualdez, who died in 2012, was the younger brother of former First Lady Imelda Marcos and a prominent political figure during the Marcos era.

His son, Leyte Rep. Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, stepped down as Speaker of the House on September 17, 2025, and was succeeded by Speaker Faustino “Bojie” Dy III.

The Romualdez family has maintained in prior proceedings and public statements that the funds were acquired through lawful means, including private business interests and professional earnings.

The Sandiganbayan’s latest ruling does not resolve the underlying question of ownership or legality of the assets. Instead, it centers on procedural limitsspecifically, the inability of one division of the court to overturn or interfere with the final actions of another.

The case now shifts to the Supreme Court, where a definitive ruling on the validity of the earlier orders may determine whether the government can pursue forfeiture anew. n

Philippine financial system eases after year-end surge, remains on growth path

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine financial system posted a seasonal pullback at the start of 2026, with total resources settling at P36.3 trillion ($604 billion) in January, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

The figure marks a decline from P37.01 trillion in December 2025, but remains 7.3% higher year-onyear, signaling continued expansion.

Seasonal adjustment

The roughly P680-billion drop is attributed to routine year-end “window-dressing,” when institutions temporarily boost balance sheets

due to holiday spending, government disbursements, and corporate reporting cycles.

Economists, including Michael Ricafort of Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, said January levels reflect a normalization rather than systemic weakness.

Banking sector dominance Banks continue to dominate, holding nearly 83% of total financial resources.

• Universal and commercial banks: P27.9 trillion

• Digital banks: P174.7 billion, up 39.8% year-on-year

• Rural and thrift banks: about P2 trillion

• The data highlights steady growth in digital banking alongside

the stability of traditional lenders.

Currency pressure

The adjustment coincides with peso weakness. On March 19, the currency closed at P60.10 per dollar, breaching a key threshold.

While this boosts remittance values for overseas Filipinos, it raises import costs—particularly fuel— adding inflationary pressure.

Underlying economic signals

The BSP maintains the system is sound and resilient, supported by strong capital buffers.

The January dip is widely viewed as a technical correction rather than a sign of instability, with the country’s financial sector remaining well-positioned despite currency volatility. n

Camarines Sur Gov. Villafuerte quits as NUP president

by MIchaEl B. JaucIan Inquirer.net

LEGAZPI CITY – Camarines

Sur Governor Luis Raymund

“LRay” Villafuerte Jr. resigned on Monday as president of the National Unity Party (NUP).

In a letter to party chairman Ronaldo Puno, Villafuerte said his resignation would take effect once a successor is confirmed. Villafuerte, who has led the party since 2022, cited NUP’s

long-standing practice of choosing its president from the House of Representatives of the Philippines to ensure close coordination with its members.

He said his new role as governor demands his “full attention, presence, and commitment” to the province’s welfare and development, making it difficult to lead the party actively.

“The demands of congressional work require a party leader who can respond with speed

and full commitment,” he said, noting the need for a president who is physically present and accessible to lawmakers.

Villafuerte urged the party to elect a new leader from among its incumbent members in Congress to advance its legislative agenda, adding that the transition would strengthen the party.

He also said he would remain a “committed partner and ally” of the NUP despite stepping down. n

Senate faces pressure as rules gap stalls...

The complaint stems from concerns over Dela Rosa’s absence from Senate proceedings. Attendance records cited in local reports indicate the senator has not participated in plenary sessions in recent months, though no formal ruling has been made regarding the duration or classification of his absence. Dela Rosa, a former chief of the Philippine National Police, has re-

dance. The ethics panel has yet to initiate a formal inquiry pending clarification of its rules. House measure seeks to align compensation with legislative participation

The issue has drawn attention to House Bill No. 7432, filed by House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander Marcos, which proposes linking lawmakers’ compensa-

Ex-DPWH exec Alcantara, contractor Santos dropped in Bulacan graft, malversation cases

by Ian laquI Philstar.com

MANILA — Former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) district engineer Henry Alcantara and contractor Sally Santos were dropped as respondents in cases over anomalous flood control projects in Bulacan.

In a message to reporters on Thursday, March 19, Department of Justice spokesperson Polo Martinez said Alcantara and Santos were removed as respondents by “virtue of their admission as state witnesses under the Witness Protection Program.”

“By virtue of their admission as state witnesses under the WPP, respondents Alcantara and Santos were no longer indicted in the cases where they were made respondents, provided they fully comply with their obligations in accordance with R.A. No. 6981,” Martinez said.

Alcantara and Santos were named state witnesses in January, along with former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo and former DPWH regional director Gerard Opulencia.

The three cases filed against them are graft and malversation over the alleged anomalous project involving SYMS Construction Trading, which is owned by Santos.

According to Martinez, the cases were originally filed in a Bulacan court between late January and mid-February but were later moved to a special anti-corruption court in Quezon City. Martinez said that the respondents in the case were arraigned in the first week of March.

The pre-trial proceedings for two of the three cases are scheduled for April 13 at Branch 79 of the Quezon City Regional Trial Court. n

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tion to attendance. The measure remains under committee deliberation.

Senate President Vicente Sotto III has also suggested that Dela Rosa may consider voluntarily waiving his salary. No official response has been recorded.

Panel defers action pending formal rule amendments

Ejercito said the committee will prioritize revising its internal rules before proceeding with any substantive evaluation of the complaint, noting that similar cases may remain constrained until clearer guidelines are adopted. n

OPiniOn

The fragility of icons and the strength of the collective

THE revelation of disturbing allegations against César Chávez, long regarded as a secular saint of the American labor movement, marks a painful but necessary turning point in the history of civil rights. As the United Farm Workers and the César Chávez Foundation pivot toward a trauma-informed future, the public is confronted with a difficult truth: the alleged moral collapse of an icon does not invalidate the justice of the cause he led, but it does demand a more honest reckoning with how we construct our heroes.

The Shadow of Hagiography

For decades, the story of the farmworker movement has been told as a singular biography. Chávez’s fasts, his commitment to nonviolence, and his spiritual authority were elevated into legend. In doing so, we succumbed to hagiography, the portrayal of lives as if they are without flaw.

Editorial

“crushing” and announced a shift in focus toward supporting survivors of historic harm. In response, major commemorations have been canceled, signaling an institutional pause and a broader moment of accountability within the movement.

By centering an entire movement on the perceived infallibility of one man, we created conditions in which harm could be obscured by reverence. When myth replaces scrutiny, accountability becomes nearly impossible.

The Unraveling of a Legend

This moment follows official statements released on March 17, 2026, by the United Farm Workers and the César Chávez Foundation acknowledging allegations of sexual misconduct and the abuse of minors during Chávez’s leadership. The organizations described the claims as

WITH the world facing in-

creased geopolitical tensions and uncertainty, some observers are questioning whether the United Nations still plays an important role in global affairs. For countries like the Philippines, however, the answer is clear: the UN remains one of the most important institutions in the international arena.

Middle powers and developing nations see the UN as invaluable in providing a global platform where every country – regardless of size or power – has a voice. It is a forum where diplomacy can prevail over confrontation, and where international law and cooperation can guide relations among nations.

Not many people are aware that the Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations –one of the 50 countries that gathered in San Francisco and signed the Charter on June 26, 1945, to establish the organization following the devastation of World War II. Since that historic moment, our country has remained consistently engaged in the work of the UN, steadfast in our support for

AT famous quote, “If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change,” which comes from Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa’s novel “The Leopard” (Il Gattopardo), was spoken by the character Tancredi Falconeri to his uncle, the Prince, as a cynical observation on how the Sicilian aristocracy adapted (or pretended to adapt) to Italy’s unification to preserve their power by making superficial changes. It’s a core theme about preserving the status quo through strategic, minor transformations, highlighting political opportunism and resistance to real progress, and relevant here, for us.

Three things are a sign of what’s in store. The first is the Marcos Jr. administration—the President’s— governing philosophy, which can be summed up as the avoidance of emotion. The second is Vice President Sara Duterte’s inabili-

The Collective Origin Yet this crisis, as devastating as it is, offers an opportunity to recover a more truthful and resilient history - one rooted not in a single figure, but in collective struggle. For too long, the contributions of Filipino “Manongs,” the respected elder laborers, and the strategic leadership of Larry Itliong have been relegated to the margins of the dominant narrative.

It was Itliong and the Filipino workers of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee who initiated the Delano grape strike on September 8,

Why the UN matters to the Philippines

the organization and its mission. Filipino leaders have long understood that the world needed institutions that could help prevent another catastrophic global conflict. Filipino diplomats play active roles in the UN system, while Filipino soldiers and peacekeepers serve in some of the world’s most difficult environments from the Middle East to Africa, helping maintain stability and assisting populations affected by conflict and humanitarian crises.

This long tradition of engagement reflects our belief that international cooperation and respect for rules are essential in maintaining peace and security – which is also why the Philippines is seeking election to the UN Security Council.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s recent two-day visit to New York was a high-level push for the Philippines’ campaign for a non-permanent seat on the UNSC for a two-year term in 2027-2028, with voting scheduled on June 3. Election to the council would give us a seat at the table where the most critical decisions that impact the world are made. Serving in the Security Council is one of the most significant responsibilities any UN member-state can undertake. The

Council’s decisions help shape global responses to armed conflicts, sanctions, peacekeeping operations and diplomatic initiatives aimed at preventing war. Undoubtedly, the Philippines would be able to contribute its perspective as a democracy in the Indo-Pacific region, and as a country that strongly believes in peaceful dispute resolution and adherence to international law.

During the President’s meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, they discussed the urgency of humanitarian aid in conflict zones and the necessity of regional stability. The meeting put a spotlight on the Philippines’ brand of diplomacy – ready to engage with all nations but remaining firm on its principles.

The President’s address at the UN General Assembly on March 10 was well attended. Delegates from across the international community listened to his message that positioned the Philippines as a “trusted partner, an innovative pathfinder and a committed peacemaker.”

In a world where division can be paralyzing and polarizing, the President’s call for a return to a rules-based international order, citing the 1982 Manila Declarau PAGE 7

How the leopard kept its spots

ty to confront the charges raised against her. The third is how the political class seems to feel the worst is over, and business as usual is back.

The avoidance of emotion seems to me a core concept in understanding the President: he has consistently shown a marked aversion to public drama, including the usual virtue-signaling and posturing that passes for leadership in our system. I think this is tied to the past, the inability of the late President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. to come to grips with the performative martyrdom that was the parliament of the streets. Anything that ramps up the public temperature, which then gives an opening for enemies to exalt their opposition, is to be avoided.

Instead, the President prefers to marshal the inherent strengths and advantages of incumbency while denying a forum for weaker foes to burnish their credentials. But avoiding drama and using a steamroller to decide things disappoints everyone, starting with the public. Where it sees a disinclination to confrontation, a re-

1965. Their action compelled a cross-cultural alliance that would ultimately define the movement’s success. By restoring these voices to the center, we move beyond the “Great Man” theory of history toward a more democratic understanding of power.

The movement’s strength was never the purity of one individual’s character; it was the solidarity

THE end to the Iran war, now on its third week, will be decided by one denouement event – the Battle of Hormuz. Who gets control of that narrow passage in the Middle East or West Asia, 33 kms wide at its narrowest through which should pass 20 million barrels of oil a day, worth $2 billion, on board 150 tankers (plus significant volumes of natural gas and fertilizers), to prevent a prolonged global energy disruption, worsening inflation, an economic crisis and possibly stagflation for many countries, including the Philippines? Per the UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), these are the percent shares of global trade of commodities that pass through the Strait of Hormuz, before the war: crude oil, 38 percent; LPG, 29; liquefied natural gas, 19; refined oil products, 19 and chemicals and fertilizers, 13. “The ongoing military escalation in the region has disrupted shipping flows through this narrow passage. The resulting ripple effects go far beyond the region, affecting energy markets, maritime trans-

fusal to engage in mano a mano, “datu-to-datu” duels, and thus, the absence of the “sabong,” which our entire political culture is oriented to expect and even demand, public, media, and politicos scratch their heads and decide it’s a do-nothing know-nothing presidency. But that ignores that possession—of office and power—is nine-tenths of the law.

The Vice President, for all her bluster, on the other hand, replied to the charges by ignoring the accusations and focusing on technicalities, which reveals (as does her far-from-impressive legal team) a frank inability to confront the charges. While the leader of the National Unity Party recently made noises about being dissatisfied with the Speaker and thus considering joining the minority, which is like banging on a tambourine to the tune of “We Wish You a Merry Christmas,” sure enough, eventually the idea was dropped.

But it also tells us the political class has lost its fear and returned to business-as-usual in the midst u PAGE 8

THE question I keep getting asked these days is how the Iran conflict will hit our economy. I’d point to three things—oil, remittances, and trade—disrupted in the wake of the ongoing war, which has also brought destruction to surrounding states. The first two threaten to be most severely disrupted, hence, the most destabilizing for us Filipinos. But our recent trade performance, with our exports having surged in 2025 despite a global trade slowdown blamed on hiked United States tariffs, gives me some hope that the impact through this channel would not be as severe (although, with bad luck, it can turn bad as well).

Everyone knows that the most direct impact is the disruption of global oil supplies not only from Iran but from the entire Middle East, because up to a fourth of global oil supplies pass through the Strait of Hormuz, which the war has shut off. An estimated 20 million barrels of crude oil pass

of a multiethnic coalition.

The Ethics of Isang Bagsak True reconciliation requires acknowledging a difficult duality: a leader can be both a visionary and a source of harm. Accountability, then, is not betrayal. It is fidelity to the movement’s deepest values. u PAGE 7

port and global supply chains,” says the UNCTAD. Iran’s de facto blockade of the passage has sent oil prices galloping 40 percent to above $100 per barrel, with some analysts projecting highs of $200.  When oil prices go up, the prices of chemicals, fertilizers and food go up. Half of the poor’s budget is food.

Donald Trump will execute the US military’s takeover of the Strait of Hormuz, using a combination of a furious air war (missiles, drones, fighter jets, helicopter gunships), a naval war and, most worrisome of all, an infantry war where ground troops will invade Iran’s oil hub, Kharg, the “Forbidden Island,” 25 kms off the coast of Iran and 463 kms northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. The size of the original Makati (1,000 hectares), Kharg is a deep-water sea port from where Iran exports 90 percent of its oil products. It has fresh water, ancient ruins, cuneiform writing 500 years before Jesus Christ, oil reservoirs, missiles, combat-ready troops and all forms of weapons of mass destruction.

To invade the island, Trump on March 13, 2026 recruited 2,200 Marines from Sasebo, Japan of the US Seventh Fleet, boarded them into USS Tripoli en route to Kharg. At this writing, the USS Tripoli was reported in Singapo-

through there daily, headed largely for Asia and Europe. The Philippines is among the most vulnerable to this disruption because we import 95 percent of our crude oil, 98 percent of it coming from the Middle East, mainly Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Iraq. In contrast, our neighbors Indonesia and Malaysia are oil exporters, while Thailand is able to supply up to 20 percent of its domestic oil requirements. Our crude oil imports feed a limited oil refining industry, which could only supply about 35 percent of our gasoline, diesel, and kerosene requirements. So the remaining 65 percent are imported from refineries in neighbors like South Korea, China, and Malaysia. But that doesn’t lessen our vulnerability to the disruption because these neighbors’ refineries also rely on Middle Eastern oil that cannot get through the strait. On top of these are rising costs due to steep hikes in the insurance costs of shipping firms, longer routes taken by oil tankers, and market speculation by oil traders. All these have led to the P17 to P20 per liter fuel hike we’ve seen in the past week so far—and God knows where and

re. Almost brand new (2020), the 45,000-ton Tripoli (LHA 7) is a unique amphibious assault ship. It does need to approach near Kharg island to unload troops and be in the line of fire of hostiles. It was designed for land battle with helicopters that can carry, in just minutes, combat troops to and fro while invading an island. Since Trump telegraphs his battle plans, Iran’s revolutionary guards are waiting for the American Marines at their fabled fortress island and economic hub. For sure, Iran’s nastiest warriors are there, for Allah and country.

Pray that the Americans will win this fierce battle – aerial, naval and infantry.  Depending on how it is waged, the Battle of Hormuz could rank as among history’s great battles, just like the Battle of Marathon (490 BC) where the Greeks defeated Persian invaders and saved democracy; the 1453 Siege of Constantinople that ended the Byzantine Empire; the 1571 Battle of Lepanto that broke Ottoman naval invincibility; the 1777 Battle of Saratoga, the turning point of the American Revolution, and the 1942-43 Battle of Stalingrad which led to the defeat of Nazi Germany. Hopefully, Emperor Trump won’t be afflicted by his TACO virus when the moment u PAGE 8

when it will stop. We must all brace ourselves for the domino effect of this steep rise in petroleum prices, which permeates through the entire economy through hiked transport and energy costs, raising the prices of nearly everything we buy. Analysts estimate that a $10 increase in crude oil price pushes up Philippine inflation by 0.5 percentage point (ppt), and we’ve already seen crude oil prices jump by $40 from $60 to $70 before the attack on Iran (hence a total inflationary impact of 2 ppts). Unless crude oil prices retreat somehow, our price increases threaten to breach the Bangko Sentral’s target maximum of 4 percent, as we had already seen an uptick to 2.4 percent in February before the war even broke out. While prices here at home are at risk of drastic hikes, what worries the estimated 2 million Filipino workers in the Middle East is the uncertainty of keeping their jobs, or even of possible death or injury from bombs flying about. Historically, the largest repatriation from the Middle East involved 20,000 to 30,000 Filipinos flown

WE are often reminded of the profound words of Oscar Peñaranda: “If we are not going to tell our stories, no one else will.” For too long, the narrative of the Farmworkers Movement has been maintained through a “cyclical culture of abuse, domination, and silence.” Within organizing spaces, there has been an extraordinary pressure to suppress the truth in order to preserve the reputations of “the movement” or its singular icons. We see this today in the painful revelations regarding the silencing of our UFW sisters, and we see it in the systematic erasure of the Filipino farmworkers who ignited the revolution.

This is the same “conspiracy of silence,” a drive to shove harms and historical truths down into ourselves in the purported service of a “greater good.” But a culture built on the suppression of those who were actually there is not the intersectional legacy we want to inherit. We must realize that the late FANHS co-founder Fred Cordova’s visionary dream, a day when the world honors Larry Itliong on an equal level with Cesar Chavez, is not about competition. It is about historical accuracy. The Farmworkers Movement was a dual-engine revolution, and the Filipino contribution was the spark that ignited the flame.

1. The Institutional Domination of the Narrative

The replacement of the UFWOC (United Farm Workers Organizing Committee) with the UFW brand is a prime example of institutional domination. This distinction is vital: the UFWOC was the structural embodiment of integration. It was a shared space, a board of four Filipinos and two Mexicans, representing a true intersectional alliance between the Filipino AWOC and the Mexican NFWA.

In contrast, the UFW was a later organization led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, established only after the 1970 contract signing. By retrospectively replacing “UFWOC” with “UFW,” the specific Filipino legacy is effectively erased from the narrative of California history. This historical abuse mirrors the silencing of women within these same spaces; both serve to protect a sanitized, monolithic hero narrative while discrediting the actual architects of the movement.

2. Rectifying the Rupture of 1965

We must be clear: this revolution was launched by a narrative driven by the Filipino American Movement. It began with the martyrdom of Fermin Tabora during the Watsonville Anti-Filipino Riots of 1930 and reached its zenith during Larry Itliong’s two-phase war against the growers. It was Itliong and 2,000 Filipino workers who struck first

PAGE 6

Breaking the conspiracy of silence: Reclaiming the truth

of the farmworkers movement

in the Coachella Valley in May 1965, and again in Delano that September. It was Itliong who had to convince Chavez to join his revolution. To suggest otherwise is to participate in the “culture of silence” that prioritizes a singular, Chicano-centric brand over the complex, multicultural reality of the struggle. When we allow the Filipino spark to be eclipsed just weeks after it ignited the strike, we are allowing the “greater good” to become an instrument of erasure.

3. The Mural: A Visual Break from the Silence

If we are to inherit a truly progressive culture, we must celebrate those who spoke up when the silence was at its loudest. The 1994–1995 Gintong Kasaysayan Filipino Mural in Los Angeles was the first major site of public memory to break this silence. By centering Larry Itliong and the Delano Grape Strike as the foundational event, this mural acted as a “would-be accuser” against the dominant, erased history of the time. This 1994 mural predates the documentary Delano Manongs (2014) and the book Journey for Justice (2018) by decades because it refused to wait for “permission” from the gatekeepers of the labor movement. Its full inauguration of the completed 150-ft-long mural on October 21, 1995, marked the first Larry Itliong Day celebration in the country, predating the City of Carson’s celebration by 15 years and the statewide recognition by 20. The mural has since become a global ambassador, featured as the flagship visual identity for two major Smithsonian Institution traveling exhibitions: Singgalot: The Ties that Bind and I Want The Wide American Earth. Recognized and exhibited by LACMA, the Skirball Muse-

um, the City of LA Department of Cultural Affairs, LA Weekly, and KCET as one of the most iconic and monumental murals in Los Angeles, it stood as a beacon of sovereign, luminous, and unyielding light when the shadows of institutional silence were at their longest.

Moving Toward a True Intersectionality

We cannot build a future on a foundation of suppressed truths, whether those truths concern the abuse of power, the theft of historical credit, or the intentional neglect of cultural landmarks. We must be vigilant and call out erasure within our own community with the same fervor we use elsewhere.

This internal reclamation is the first vital step and the only way to heal. As Jonny Itliong stands for his father, and as women speak out about the harms they endured in the name of the movement, we are witnessing the collapse of a toxic, decades-old culture.

Let us no longer sacrifice our stories or our monuments to preserve the reputation of our “leaders” or the comfort of the status quo. Let us choose a culture of radical honesty. Let us be the light, so we can finally be the change we want to see in this world.

*

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Eliseo Art Silva is a Filipino artist based in Los Angeles and Manila whose murals and paintings reclaim history, elevate diasporic narratives, and ignite civic dialogue. Best known for the Filipino American Mural in LA and the Talang Gabay Gateway to Filipinotown, Silva fuses myth, scholarship, and activism to restore Filipino identity and authorship to the heart of national and global discourse.

The fragility of Icons...

This is where the philosophy of Isang Bagsak (“One Fall, All Fall”) becomes essential. Forged in the crucible of the 1965 Delano strike, it emerged as a moral response to an agricultural system that deliberately divided workers by race, language, and livelihood. When Filipino laborers first walked out under Itliong’s leadership, they did so knowing they could not win alone. Their call for unity was not symbolic, it was a condition of survival. Isang Bagsak became the ethic that made that unity possible. It asserted that no worker would cross another’s picket line, that the risks of striking - hunger, eviction, violence - would be shared, and that harm to one

would be borne by all. It transformed solidarity from aspiration into obligation. Expressed through the Unity Clap - a rhythmic, embodied affirmation of collective will - this principle moved from belief to practice. Within the movement shaped by the United Farm Workers and leaders like Chávez and Dolores Huerta, the clap synchronized bodies across language barriers, uniting Filipino and Mexican workers who did not always share words, but could share rhythm, discipline, and purpose.

In that shared beat, unity became visible. It was a declaration that their struggle and their dignity were indivisible. Toward a Trauma-Informed Future

IT IS now three weeks since the U.S. started a war with Iran, calling the assault Operation Epic Fury (OEF). Trump promised a short campaign lasting just a few weeks, suggesting that boots on the ground would not be needed. But as I write this, the Pentagon is preparing a budget request of $200 billion for OEF. Other than a reference to stopping Iran from developing a nuclear bomb, a capability he claimed to have totally obliterated during Operation Nuclear Hammer, no rationale for OEF was given. Since Operation Nuclear Hammer was just months ago, the need now for OEF indicates a ground operation, boots on the ground, putting troops in harm’s way and signaling another long-term involvement.

On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines from the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed in Da Nang, South Vietnam, marking the first deployment of U.S. troops in the Vietnam War. They would be withdrawn eight years later.

Last week, on March 13, 2026, the Wall Street Journal reported that “The Pentagon is moving a Marine Expeditionary Unit and additional warships to the Middle East, as the war with Iran continues. The move will help respond to the Iranian campaign of attacks against shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.”

In a separate dispatch, the Japan Times reported that “U.S. [is] sending more than 2,200 Okinawa-based Marines to the Middle East.”

Meanwhile, Kharg Island, Iran’s main oil export hub, has become the target of bombing and airstrikes. Analysts note, however, that to totally disable the island’s facilities would require boots on the ground. It appears now that the transfer of U.S. Okinawa-based Marines to the Middle East will serve as boots on the ground for the assault on Kharg Island, and the beginning of a ground war.

Despite claims by Trump and War Secretary Hegseth that Iran’s ability to wage war is being severely degraded, and that Operation Epic Fury will end soon, history shows that Iran can fight a sustained war even with sustained casualties, as it did in its war with Iraq, which lasted for eight years, ending in a UN-brokered ceasefire.

I remember saying to a colleague when the U.S. was preparing to invade Iraq and massing troops at its border in Kuwait, “It looks like the U.S. plans to be in Iraq for a while, for once one

Operation Epic Fury: Mr. President, We Need to Talk.

puts those boots on the ground, it will be very difficult to extract them.” To which my colleague responded: “Don’t worry, the U.S. has learned its lesson in Vietnam; they will strike and then get out quickly.”

The U.S. did conduct “Shock and Awe,” the initial intense bombing strike against Iraq, but soon after, U.S. troops began their march into Baghdad and would remain in the country for almost nine years. The U.S. occupation of Afghanistan lasted even longer, ending in a chaotic retreat out of Kabul reminiscent of its chaotic retreat out of Saigon. No, the U.S. has not learned the lessons from Vietnam. When President Lyndon Johnson sent troops into Vietnam, he did so after being authorized by Congress via the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Likewise, when President G.W. Bush invaded Iraq, Congress passed a resolution authorizing the use of military force against Iraq. In contradistinction, today’s Congress has blocked any attempt to pass a resolution about the war with Iran. And despite hundreds of millions being spent daily, OEF has no endorsement from Congress.

As a taxpayer, I find this lack of accountability very troubling. Decades ago, I worked in a community-based non-profit organization. We were dependent on government grants for many of the services we provided. There are two things we had to do to assure that we were responsibly utilizing public funds. First, we had to submit a detailed line-item budget to show how expenditures were aligned with proposed program activities and services. Second, we had to submit to periodic audits from an independent auditing firm commissioned by the grant funder. This is how we demonstrated accountability in our use of public funds.

The cavalier way in which Trump and his War Secretary, Hegseth, have danced around providing a rationale for this adventurist project is an affront to the American taxpayer. And the way Republicans in Congress have blocked efforts to require a rationale for OEF is an added insult, since millions in public funds are expended daily on this war. Efforts to dress this up as a national security project are just laying bare the consequences of using war as an instrument of national policy. The emperor has no clothes. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for the world’s oil and gas supplies, is closed, triggering a spike in gas prices at the pump. Allies in the region, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, have

come under retaliatory attacks by Iran, leading to more instability and increasing the risk of a region-wide war. At least 13 U.S. military service members are now dead: six from drone attacks on U.S. bases in Kuwait, and six from a refueling tanker crash in Iraq; one more from injuries during a drone attack on a Saudi Arabian air base stationing U.S. forces. A school was bombed where 175 Iranian children were killed. Iran reports over 1,500 Iranians have died from these attacks. The attacks on Iran have begotten more violence, destabilizing the region and leading to global insecurities in oil and gas. So one has to ask: Are we more secure now than we were before Operation Epic Fury?

Lacking national support for OEF, Trump is now trying to jawbone European allies into joining, which is reminiscent of the U.S. effort during the Vietnam War to have European allies send troops to Vietnam as a token of support for the U.S. effort, allegedly to stop the spread of communism. We all know how that ended. Media and public commentators have focused on speculating about what Trump will do next, ignoring the most critical question. U.S. soldiers who will be asked to put their lives on the line will want to know, “Why?” The taxpayer, who has to foot the bill for it, also wants to know the why for OEF. Trump owes our troops and the American taxpayer a rationale for OEF.

If the war against Iran were funded through his billionaire donors, he might not need to account for it. But not with public funds; not without oversight and approval from Congress. What recourse does the American taxpayer have against this seeming malversation of public funds by the President? The midterm elections are months away yet. Meanwhile, billions will have been spent on an adventurist project that has not received Congressional review or consent. We need to ask our elected representatives, especially our congressmen, who have been given the power of the purse, to step up and exercise oversight. WHY is the people’s coin being spent on a war that has not been explained or justified?

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Enrique de la Cruz is Professor Emeritus of Asian American Studies at California State University, Northridge. He currently serves as a Commissioner for Human Relations with the City of Los Angeles.

Why the UN matters...

PAGE 6 tion on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes, struck a chord with many of my colleagues in the diplomatic corps.

The reception for delegates at the UN headquarters hosted by President Marcos provided an opportunity for representatives of many countries to engage directly with the Philippine delegation and learn more about our vision and priorities should we be elected to the Security Council. By all accounts, the visit was extremely successful, demonstrating the Philippines’ seriousness about contributing constructively to global peace and security.

Diplomatic efforts at the United Nations often take place quietly through conversations, meetings and personal interactions among leaders and diplomats. While these moments rarely make headlines, they are essential in building the relationships and trust that ultimately shape international cooperation.

As an archipelagic nation located in a strategically important region, the Philippines depends on a stable and rules-based international order. This is particularly evident in the West Philip-

pine Sea, where the Philippines has consistently advocated the peaceful resolution of disputes and adherence to international law. Our landmark 2016 arbitral victory that upheld the primacy of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea reaffirmed the importance of rules and legal mechanisms in resolving complex maritime issues, demonstrating that even smaller nations can rely on international law to defend their rights and protect their sovereignty. If elected to the Security Council, the Philippines would continue to champion these principles. We would advocate diplomacy over confrontation, cooperation over coercion and respect for international law as the foundation for peaceful relations among nations. We would serve as a constructive voice for developing nations whose perspectives are not always fully heard in global security debates. Certainly, our experience as a democratic country in Southeast Asia allows us to bridge the concerns of both advanced and developing economies.

As marches are canceled and banners folded away in a season of reflection, a deeper truth emerges: icons are fragile, but communities endure.

The philosophy of Isang Bagsak reminds us that just as one fall implicates us all, so too does the act of rising together. When movements shed myth and root themselves in truth, they are better able to protect the vulnerable, welcome those once pushed to the margins, and withstand the failures of any single leader.

The labor movement is not unraveling, it is evolving. It is shifting from the veneration of a single figure to the affirmation of a shared mission. In that transition, however painful, lies the possibility of a more honest and lasting justice. (AJPress)

PAGE 6 Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia in 1991 during the first Gulf War. But the largest repatriation on record happened during the pandemic, when over a million Filipinos were reported to have returned from various countries, with a major portion from the Middle East. This time so far, 1,315 have been reported to have returned home since last month, with more than 1,400 said to be requesting repatriation. At a time when both the quantity and quality of employment have been declining here at home, the prospect of having tens of thousands of Filipino workers return home is something the government must plan and be prepared for. And the figure could conceivably run into hundreds of

In an increasingly uncertain and divided world, institutions that encourage dialogue and cooperation are significantly important today. The UN Security Council is one such institution that plays a critical role in preserving peace, prosperity and security for nations big or small. The Philippines believes in it – fully committed to support its mandate completely. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The Philippines has served on the UNSC several times in the past, most recently in 20042005. During that period, our diplomats worked constructively with other countries to address global security challenges and support peacekeeping and conflict resolution efforts. Another term would allow the Philippines to contribute in shaping international responses to complex challenges the world faces today – reaffirming our longstanding commitment to the ideals that inspired the founding of the United Nations.

Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

Iran war: Philippine fallout...

thousands if a wide conflagration breaks out, heaven forbid. And then there’s the direct effect on the incomes of families of some 2 million Filipino workers in the Middle East. Even if they could somehow safely stay in place, their jobs are already affected by the disruptions the war has caused in their host countries. That means that the flow of remittances that has propelled our economy through the household consumption spending they fuel will see disruption and slowdown, even contraction at worst. Collectively, the Middle East directly accounts for about a fifth of our total cash remittances (which reached over $35 billion last year). Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain are the top sources of our remittances from that region, and these same countries have already seen facilities destroyed by bombs from Iran.

All told, my PiTiK yardstick of presyo, trabaho, and kita (prices, jobs, and incomes) paints a dimmer picture of the economy on all three counts in 2026, even as it was already dimmed earlier by the flood control corruption scandal. Sadly, that has quickly faded into the background with no proper ending in sight. (Inquirer.net)

Marcos orders suspension of fare hikes on PUVs

by Brooke VillanueVa Philstar.com

PRESIDENT Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has ordered the suspension of fare hikes on public utility vehicles a day before their scheduled implementation.

In a video shared on his Facebook page on Wednesday, March 18, Marcos said now’s not the time to increase PUV fares for Filipino commuters.

“Dahil may problema pa rin tayo dahil sa giyera sa Middle East ay siguro hindi ito ang panahon para magtaas ng pamasahe para sa ating kababayan,” he said. “Kailangan ay patuloy ang ating pag-alalay sa ating mga commuter, sa lahat ng ating manggagawa, mga estudyante, lahat ng gumagamit ng ating transport system.”

The President assured continued support for transport workers.

“‘Wag po mag-alala ang ating mga transport workers. Mamadaliin po namin, dadagdagan po namin ang suporta sa inyo para naman hindi kayo masyadong mahirapan.”

He also revealed the administration’s plans to hold Libreng Sakay programs in different parts of the country. “Pwede po ninyong gamitin muna ‘yan para pangbawas ng gastos sa araw-araw.”

A discount on train rides and toll

fees will also be implemented. “Kahit na may malaking gulo na nangyayari, ang tiyak namin na hangarin ay kaunti lang ang mararamdaman o sana man, kung kaya namin gawin, sana walang mararamdaman ang ating taumbayan sa kanilang araw-araw na pagtrabaho, sa ating mga estudyante na arawaraw pumapasok,” said Marcos. “Alalahanin po ninyo na ang inyong pamahalaan ay laging nandito. Lagi kaming nag-iisip ng panibagong paraan upang matiyak na ang inyong pamumuhay ay normal, maayos, at ligtas,” he added.

The Department of Transportation, in a statement released on the same day, said it will implement the President’s directive to postpone the PUV fare hikes.

“

Ipatutupad ng Department of Transportation ang direktiba ng Pangulo na ipagpaliban muna ang dagdag-pasahe sa mga pampublikong sasakyan habang nagpapatuloy ang pagtaas ng presyo ng langis bunsod ng nagpapatuloy na gulo sa Middle East,” its statement read.

“Tulad ng nabanggit ng Pangulo, inihahanda na rin ng DOTr ang iba’t ibang programang tututok at makatutulong sa ating mga pasahero at PUV drivers tulad ng libreng sakay.”

Secretary Banoy Lopez has spoken with toll operators regarding

the provision of toll discounts, per the department. It’s also expediting the release of fuel subsidies for qualified drivers and operators as supplemental aid.

“Patuloy pong kumikilos ang DOTr at lahat ng attached agencies nito para matiyak na agad na maibibigay ang lahat ng posibleng ayuda at suporta sa mga komyuter, tsuper at transport operators,” it said.

This comes a day after the LTFRB announced fare adjustments on traditional and modern jeepneys, airport taxis, transportation network vehicle services, metro/city buses, provincial buses, and P2P buses amid rising fuel prices due to tensions in the Middle East. The war began on Feb. 28 when the U.S. and Israel carried out joint attacks against Iran to neutralize Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Retaliatory attacks have upended the region, which supplies 98% of the Philippines’ crude oil supply, according to the Philippine Information Agency.

LTFRB chairperson Atty. Vigor

D. Mendoza II on Tuesday, March 17, said that there would be a 19% jump in PUV fares across all regions.

They were supposed to take effect this Thursday, March 19.

SM opening 90th Philippines mall

by richmond mercurio Philstar.com

MANILA — SM Prime Holdings

Inc. will open its 90th mall in the country on March 20, boosting further its retail presence in Mindanao.

SM City Zamboanga, SM’s eight mall in Mindanao, is a four-level development that will add more than 42,000 square meters of gross leasable space to Zamboanga City’s retail landscape.

“Zamboanga is a strong and growing market. This expansion allows us to broaden our footprint and respond to rising economic activity in the area,” SM Prime president Jeffrey Lim said.

“With this investment, we also expect to create jobs, support local enterprises and help drive domestic tourism in the region,” he said.

SM Prime said SM City Zamboanga would introduce several first-in-the-city features, including the tallest scenic elevator in Mindanao equipped with LED displays, a corner outdoor LED wall capable of 3D content. The mall will also house Zamboanga’s first electric vehicle charging station, along with sustainability initiatives such as solar panels, a trash to cash recycling program and an e-waste collection facility. To serve the region’s diverse community, the mall will include a Muslim prayer room. Additional features include an indoor garden with a high skylight ceiling and aviary-themed park, an upgraded Cyberzone, a modernized food court, three digital SM Cinemas with two director’s clubs cinemas and a dedicated paw park.

With its strategic location and expanded amenities, SM Prime expects SM City Zamboanga to serve as a key commercial and social hub in the region.

SM City Zamboanga is approximately 10 minutes from Zamboanga International Airport and five minutes from the Zamboanga City Seaport. It is also within two to three kilometers of City Hall and the downtown area, with access via public and private transport.

SM City Zamboanga is the first of four malls SM Prime is targeting to add to its portfolio this year as part of the group’s continuing expansion.

Other upcoming malls slated to open for 2026 are SM General Trias, SM Tagum and SM Santa Rosa (Yulo).

How the leopard kept its spots...

PAGE 6 of a looming oil crisis (or, to be precise, because we are in the midst of a crisis where the last institution standing is the government, because it can print money on demand, even as the private sector withers away and everyone has no other option but to look to the state for relief).

Committed ideologues like the academic Julio Teehankee expressed concern that Congress was approaching its recess without definitive action on the antidynasty bill. They tried to sound the alarm, but the public was mesmerized by gas prices. If it passes at all, one congressman pointed out that 5,000 will lose their posts—a small price. It’s half of what civil society wanted.

I can only call it a hunch, but it seems to me the problem of civil society is that Congress and the political class as a whole has overcome its near-panic over “floodgate,” where public anger

seemed wider and deeper than it has been in a long, long time. That, on one hand, an antidynasty bill was under serious consideration, and that the House was actually considering what it had spent 40 years ignoring–the idea of a constitutional convention— showed how real the fear was. Not least because the fight, as it turned out, was focused on just one topic. We’d do well to remember Randy David’s assertion that dynasties are a symptom but not the actual disease. Put another way—David’s way—the real problem is one of competition, as he wrote in 2007: “The proliferation of political dynasties is itself only a symptom of a bigger malaise— the absence of any real political competition in our society. If you just treat the symptoms—for example, imposing term limits and banning political dynasties—the disease will likely manifest itself in other forms. For now, the political

Fil-Am

gymnast makes American Cup debut: ‘A dream coming to fruition’

Zachary Nunez turns a long-held dream into reality as he represents the Philippines

by Gavin Martinez Inquirer.net

TEAM Philippines wrapped up its campaign at the American Cup 2026 with an eighth-place finish in the mixed team event.

Held in Las Vegas, the competition brought together some of the world’s most elite artistic gymnastics programs, making it one of the most competitive meets on the global calendar.

Among those who took center stage was Filipino American gymnast Zachary Nunez, who embraced the moment as a long-awaited personal breakthrough. He turned a long-held dream into reality as he stepped onto the global stage with pride as he represented the Philippines.

While the team ultimately finished eighth in the mixed team competition and exited in the opening round, the result only tells part of the story.

Reflecting on the moment, Nunez described the experience as “a dream coming to fruition,” sharing how grateful he was for the opportunity to represent the country on such a prestigious platform.

He noted that wearing the Philippine flag on his chest had been a

goal since then. “Grateful to have had the opportunity to represent the Philippines at the 2026 American Cup. Wearing the Philippine flag on my chest has been a goal since before college,” he wrote. A 2025 graduate of the University of Oklahoma, Nunez has steadily

worked his way through the ranks, balancing the rigors of college gymnastics while keeping his sights set on competing internationally.

After enduring all the hardships leading up to the American Cup, Nunez said the accomplishment felt “that much sweeter.”

Lacson quips on Rep. Marcoleta’s query on impeachment

by KEIth clorEs Inquirer.net

MANILA — “The cocoNUT doesn’t fall far from the cocoNUT tree.”

Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo “Ping” Lacson wrote this in a social media post on Thursday as he posted photo quotes of SAGIP Party-list Rep. Paolo Marcoleta and Rep. Gerville Luistro’s exchange on the process of impeachment.

On Wednesday, March 18, Rep. Marcoleta asked during the House committee on justice discussions regarding the process of impeachment in the lower chamber, saying determining the sufficiency in grounds should have come first before they voted for sufficiency in form and substance.

Luistro replied by requesting that her colleague be provided a copy of the rules.

“Basa basa muna bago bumuga, para hindi masopla [Read first before you speak, so you don’t get shut down],” Lacson said.

“Since we grow cocoNUTS in-

PAGE 6 comes.

family is the carrier of the virus. In the future, it could be the corporate mafia, or the religious cult.”

The proposal for dynastic regulation would be of limited worth unless accompanied by two other reforms: campaign finance reform and a reform of the party list system. Finance reform is a topic where the public and the politicians might agree, while, after being mentioned, party list reform vanished, perhaps out of the misguided assumption that it would be accomplished by a strict antidynasty law. Having put all its eggs in one basket, what is the cause of reform to do if none of its chickens hatch? (Inquirer.net)

* * Email: mlquezon3@gmail.com; Twitter: @ mlq3

stead of apples in the Philippines, let me just say this: The cocoNUT doesn’t fall far from the cocoNUT tree,” he added Rep. Marcoleta is the son of Sen. Rodante Marcoleta who has been engaged in a verbal spat with Lacson on the issues of the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG), among others. The two have been butting heads over the history of the KIG, which Lacson said, quoting the island’s local government, was

discovered then donated to the country by Tomas Cloma

This was later dismissed by Marcoleta, calling the information “all wrong” and an attempt at “historical distortion.”

Later Marcoleta also questioned the whereabouts of the partial report of the blue ribbon panel headed by Lacson as it was yet to be filed in the Senate. In return, Lacson explained that the report is missing signatures from their colleagues, and he also accused Marcoleta of having links to government contractors in the flood control scam.

In a recent privilege speech, Lacson even mentioned Marcoleta’s statements that supposedly did not match the latter’s statement of contribution and expenditure (Soce) and statements of assets, liabilities, and net worth (SALN). However, on Tuesday, the Commission on Elections found that Marcoleta did not commit any election offence, due to the lack of laws to punish his campaign contribution disclosure. n

The Battle of Hormuz...

Trump sought reinforcements from what he thought are his friends and allies to provide warships but was rebuffed. “This not our war; we did not start it,” balked German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius. “Spain will never accept any stopgap measures” to keep the strait open, sneered Defense Minister Margarita Robles, “because the objective must be for the war to end, and for  it to end now.”

“Diplomacy needs to prevail,” advised Italy Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. The UK will not be drawn into a wider war, rejected PM Keir Starmer.

Here in Manila, the sense of the global crisis has not fully been absorbed by most Filipinos – yet. Surveys are fixated with who has a higher trust or approval rating, BBM or Sara; the presidential matchups in 2028 (like Sara and Marcoleta, for the green army with yellow ideas), and why some public utility drivers didn’t receive their P5,000 ayuda from BBM to help them out amid record-high gasoline and diesel prices. Congress has allowed the Pre-

sident to cut or suspend excise taxes on petroleum products to cushion the impact of high prices.

Do not lower the tax, Sir BBM. Increase the tax some more (to force energy savings) and use the additional revenues to fund higher ayuda amounts for the poor.

Anyway, our ultra billionaires pay only, on average, less than two percent of their income as taxes. And they are the biggest consumers of diesel, gasoline and other refined petroleum products.

Socio-economic implications for developing economies: many developing countries already face high debt service burdens, limited fiscal space and constrained access to finance.

In this context, rising energy, transport and food costs could strain public finances and increase pressure on household budgets, potentially heightening economic and social pressures and complicating progress toward sustainable development, particularly in economies heavily dependent on imported energy, fertilizers and staple foods. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Here is UNCTAD’s summary of implications of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz: Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz underscore the vulnerability of critical maritime chokepoints to geopolitical tensions and their potential to transmit shocks across supply chains and commodity markets. Reducing risks to global trade and development, including environmental risks, requires de-escalation and safeguarding maritime transport, ports and seafarers and other civilian infrastructure, while maintaining secure trade corridors in line with international law and freedom of navigation. Economic impacts, both globally and for the region, will depend on the duration, intensity and geographic scope of the tensions. Continued monitoring is essential to assess evolving risks and their potential impacts.

* * * Email: biznewsasia@gmail.com

The E Visa Classification as an Immigration Option for Foreign Investors

FOREIGNERS that have either a business in their home country or have the capital or can raise the capital to establish a business in the US, there is an option for obtaining long term status in the US that confers a lot of privileges to the applicant. This is either through the E-1 “treaty traders” or the E-2 “treaty investors.” Both classifications required that 1) the alien seeking E status is a national of a country with an appropriate treaty; 2) the US business to employ the alien is owned at least 50% by nationals of the same country as the E alien; 3) the trade or investment by the treaty nationals is “substantial”; and 4) the alien seeking E status either is an actual investor in the US business, has an executive or supervisory position in the US business, or possesses skills essential to the US business.

The major distinction between the two is that under the E-1, the US business must conduct “substantial trade” with and for which over 50% of the substantial trade conducted with the treaty country. On the

other hand, the E-2 requires “substantial investment” in the US business. The E classification offers several advantages over other employment based non-immigrant classifications such as the H-1b and the L-1. First, no prior preapproved petition is required from the CIS. The immigrant may apply directly with the US Consulate. Second, there is no time limit an alien may stay in the US under an E classification. Third, there is no required affiliation with a foreign company if the US business is owned by at least 50% by nationals of the alien’s treaty country. Fourth, there is no requirement that the alien worked with a foreign affiliate. Fifth, the Alien’s dependent Spouse may legally work in the United States. The major disadvantage of the E is that either substantial investment or substantial trade with the treaty country is required. Also, this is not an option is the alien’s country does not have a treaty with the United States.

Alien investors can come to the US on a B-1 to evaluate business and investment opportunities. For more conservative investors, a safer option for maximizing success from both an immigration angle and a business angle is to purchase an existing business. Purchasing an existing and profitable business is more likely to satisfy the “substantial investment” re-

quirement. Preparing an E case requires the presenting of legal and financial documents which reflects the ownership structure of the business as well as its financial condition. In the case of a new business, a well-put-together business plan should be prepared. It may be necessary to employ the services of other experts such as a CPA in addition to the immigration attorney. Due to the complexity of the E classification, aliens should seek the assistance of an experienced immigration attorney.

* * *

Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC. This article is not a solicitation.

* * * Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APC is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com. Web: Kenreyeslaw.com (Advertising Supplement)

Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region to host 21st Archdiocesan Filipino Marian celebration of Santacruzan 2026

THE Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region will host the 21st Archdiocesan Filipino Marian Celebration of Santacruzan 2026 on Saturday, May 16, at 9:00 a.m. at the OLA Cathedral.

RP Health Crisis

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua MD, FaCS, FPCS

THE Philippines is facing a growing health crisis that will have a national impact, with studies projecting 41 percent of Filipino adults (29.5 million) to be overweight and obese within the year, increasing the risk for heart disease and diabetes. Minimizing carbohydrates and saturated fats from red meat, and portion control, can help manage body weight. The heavier we are, the greater the risk of all diseases and surgical mortality.

The incidence of T2 diabetes in the Philippines is between 16.3 and 28 percent in various studies. There are now around 5-6 million people who have T2 diabetes, and about 40 million Americans in the United States. Filipino-Americans have 2.5 times higher risk of developing diabetes, due to diet and behavior, and lifestyle in general.

I recently reviewed the Filipino diet to assess its overall health impact. My findings indicate a significant contrast between traditional nutritional benefits and their potential for health, and modern dietary challenges.

The traditional Filipino diet is fundamentally healthy, utilizing nutrient-dense ingredients such as fresh seafood, Omega-3 fatty acids, and tropical superfoods like malunggay, ampalaya, and coconut. Additionally, vinegar-based preparation methods common in dishes such as Adobo and Paksiw can assist in blood sugar management, while fermented items like atsara, buro, and pickles provide beneficial probiotics.

With a little tweaking (more fish, lower sodium, minimizing or abstaining from rice) the Filipino diet could be a healthy diet, considering the fresher produce and fish we have in the Philippines.

My wife, Farida’s, and my former professor in Pediatrics and friend, Fe del Mundo, internationally acclaimed Pediatrician, the first woman who graduated from Harvard, who lived to almost 100, gave us this magnificent common sense advice on diet: “Push yourself away from the table LESS than FULL.”

We are what we eat. Our health and longevity are actually in our hands. If we have the wisdom and the discipline to live healthily, we can look forward to a life of rewards. God will take care of the rest.

Lumipulse In May 2025, the US-FDA approved the first blood test for the early detection of Alzheimer’s. It is called Lumipluse, which looks for Alzheimer’s blood markers intended for those 55 and older with signs or symptoms of the disease, but unconfirmed.

Instead of using the expensive PET scan and spinal tap, Lumipulse is certainly almost non-invasive and a simple blood test. The test calculates the ratio of amyloid-beta 40 (normally in the brain) and tau protein (phosphorylated tau 17), which cause tangles in brain cells. Lumipulse is highly positive or negative, a result that is accurate more than 90 percent of the time, and inconclusive in 20 percent of the time. This new blood test is a boon to mankind. There are 55 million cases of Alzheimer’s around the world, projected to be 152 million by 2050. In the USA, there are 7.2 million people with Alzheimer’s, to increase to 13.8 million by 2060. In the Philippines, there are about one million cases, to rise to 2.5 million by 2050.

as GLP-1, a class of medication, for diabetes and obesity, and 35 percent more are interested in taking them. GLP-1 is indeed very effective, but like other drugs, they have potential side effects. Those who are on the wonder drug GLP-1 (Ozempic, Mounjaro, Zepbound, Wegovy, Rybelsus, etc.) should stay away from alcohol, because it counteracts the weight-loss and anti-diabetic effects of GLP-1s. Alcohol can also contribute to dehydration and worsen kidney disease, and impair the effects of medications for high blood pressure.

New studies also show that GLP-1 drugs may help improve postoperative outcomes after some orthopedic procedures, but they are also associated with increased risk for osteoporosis, gout, and osteomalacia in people with diabetes and obesity.

Sleep and lights

This year’s Marian coronation carries the theme: “Walking with Mary in Faith and Grace.” Applications remain open for Hermana Mayors and Sagalas (ages 13–35), including roles for Reyna Elena, Reyna de los Flores, and Reyna Emperatriz.

The presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary’s Court (Sagalas) will begin at 9:00 a.m., followed by the Eucharistic Celebration at 10:00 a.m., to be officiated by Rev. Fr. Reynaldo Matunog, J.C.L., Adjutant Judicial Vicar, ADLA.

•Arsenia Santos – (323) 4288222 | santossenia7@gmail.com

•Vilma Santos – (213) 5955189 | vilmasantos2000@gmail. com

•Butch Geraldez – butch.geraldez@yahoo.com

The Crowning of the Blessed Virgin Mary will take place immediately after the Mass, followed by a flower offeringwith special participation from the youth. For further information, please contact:

Conversely, modern dietary habits present notable health risks. These include high sodium intake from soy and fish sauces, as well as a high glycemic load from large portions of polished white rice. Furthermore, many popular dishes, such as Lechon and Longganisa, are high in calories and saturated fats.

In summary, while traditional Filipino cuisine offers excellent nutritional value, modern preparation methods and portion sizes require careful management to maintain optimal health.

A Memorable Gahol Reunion

I witnessed, for the first time, the reunion of the Gahol clan of Taal and Balayan, Batangas, held at the clubhouse of Corinthian Garden Village in Quezon City. The gathering also marked the 80th birthday of Atty. Honorio Gahol Orlina, a classmate of former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte at San Beda College of Law in Manila. He is also a CPA and was formerly based in Maryland, USA. I arrived at the venue with Ramon G. Orlina and his children—Michael, Ning-Ning, and Anna Orlina. Later, I saw the family of Maryland-based Alethea Venida Nickerson, along with her husband Daniel and their children. I also saw Ramon’s wife, Lay Ann Lee Orlina, who had arrived early to attend to numerous preparations.

Likewise, I saw the extended families of John Michael and Thess Gahol; Nonoy and Ruby Gahol; Angel and Aurora Gahol; Philip and Abbey Gahol; Chito and Nelia Gahol; and Ricky and Lucille Gahol, together with their daughter Karla Gahol. Also present were Ginga Gahol Olegario, Susan Gahol, Anabel Gahol, Ricky Gahol, Oline Zi Estrada, Robert Gahol, Dr. Renato Cabrera Gahol, MD, and Bong Peñas.

I also saw Carlo Gahol with his wife, TV5 broadcast journalist Maricel Halili-Gahol, who had to leave early due to an assigned coverage.

Atty. Pedro “Pete” Ferrer, also a classmate of former President Duterte at San Beda College of Law, attended the celebration. Honorio’s legacy is closely associated with Casa Gahol (also known as the Orlina-Gahol Ancestral House), a historic landmark in the heritage town of Taal on Calle Marcela Agoncillo.

Casa Gahol, an example of Taal’s bahay na bato architecture, is a significant site where his descendants host cultural events. It continues to serve as a venue for cultural gatherings, book launches, and art-related events organized by the Orlina family. Lauren Orlina’s Homecoming

I came across a piece written six years ago by New Zealandbased journalist Lauren Orlina, Honorio’s daughter. Let me share portions of her work (https://penzu.com/p/7937060c).

Excerpts:

“…Dad was sitting in the passenger seat while his caregiver Charles was driving. We were on our way to Taal, my father’s hometown, in the province of Batangas, where my ancestors—the Orlinas and Gahols—are from… On my lap was my grandmother, Lola Pauling’s book TAAL, which she wrote in 1976—a year before I was born. She was a community leader, historian, beloved wife, and mother. I flipped through the pages to read about the history of this small town that she loved so much and to which she dedicated her life… My Lola was a devout member and patron of this church. The town’s life and heartbeat centered around it, with processions on feast days, luas or poetic performances by young people, and street vendors selling sampaguita and suman… My Lola Pauling poured her heart and soul into this book and even documented the families of old Taal.

“Two hours later, we approached the town of Taal. It felt familiar, yet at the same time drastically different— older, busier, like a sepia-toned photograph. We passed streets lined with old Spanish homes owned by illustrious families of Taal and stopped at our ancestral home, Casa Gahol, which has stood since the late 1800s. The house is made entirely of wood, with windows of capiz shells. My family renovated it, and it is now an open museum to the public, with my uncle’s art gallery on the first floor.

“…My Lola’s sister, Lola Nena Gahol, lived in this house.

I remember waving to her from my aunt Marita Marcellana’s house, and she would wave back… Life happened here— my father was born in this house, many celebrations were held, and funerals honored the departed. This home is where the family gathers for prayer and Bible reading, called pabasa, during Holy Week. My greatgrandparents, Lolo Iko and Lola Ana, made a vow of protection during World War II, so every Easter, my relatives return to Casa Gahol for the pabasa.

“I sat in an old rocking chair with long wooden arms in the parlor and reflected on what might have been. There are still many mysteries to uncover, and I want to bring life back to these stories. Some may never be known. Although I did not grow up in this house, part of my childhood is imprinted here— and so is my blood. I knew I had come home—home with my people, people with the fire of life and compassion in their hearts, the people of the river.”

Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025

I served as one of the judges in the Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025 pageant, held on Valentine’s Day 2026 at Mabalacat City College in Pampanga.

My thanks to Institute of Computer Studies Dean Dennis T. Tacadena; Institute of Business Education Dean Rebecca Q. Lising; Hazel Talinio-Quiambao; Alexis Manalang; Rizza Mae Dela Cruz; Elyssa Balase; and fellow judges George Granados, Jayco Manangan, and David Ong.

The winners of Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025 were Laurence Tolentino and Allayzah Cuyugan, respectively.

PCSO Chorale Brings Pride to RP Upon arriving at Noctus Music Bar in Quezon City, Philippine Charity Sweepstakes

Office (PCSO) General Manager Melquiades Robles warmly greeted and recognized me, inviting me to have dinner first.

I first met GM Mel when he was still the spokesperson of El Shaddai leader Mike Velarde.

At that time, I was assisting then-senator Gloria MacapagalArroyo, who later became President of the Philippines. He later served as administrator of the Light Rail Transit Authority before being appointed by President Bongbong Marcos in 2022 as PCSO general manager. I am impressed by his performance as PCSO GM. Under his leadership, the PCSO Chorale received international recognition for the first time. The group was named Grand Prix Champion at the Korea International Choir Competition (KICC) 2026, held in Incheon, South Korea, on March 1, 2026. They bested 47 other choirs, winning gold medals in both the Sacred Music and Mixed categories, and secured a spot in the Asia Choral Grand Prix to be held in August 2027.

Notably, one of the chorale members is my former student from Philippine Women’s University, Paolo Daniel C. Pardo. The chorale is conducted by the versatile Robert Delgado. Later, singer Marious Alston, a fellow awardee at the 4th Philippine Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers, arrived and sat beside me. I was also pleased to see Borj Papin, a recording artist and nephew of

Indeed, early diagnosis is vital, not only for the treatment and care, but for the individual to know that he/she has Alzheimer’s, which will get worse, and for the family members to be prepared for this horrible disease.

Hopefully, a strategy for the prevention of Alzheimer’s, if not for a cure, will soon be discovered, especially in this age of Artificial Intelligence and mRNA technology. Alzheimer’s is a dreadful disease, a heavy burden for the family.

Metformin & COVID

Recent studies revealed that “metformin, a staple type 2 diabetes medication, significantly reduces the risk of long COVID by 40% to 60% when taken during acute infection. New research also reveals it acts directly on the brain's hypothalamus to control hunger and blood sugar, potentially slows aging, and may counteract weight gain from antipsychotics.” As we have pointed out in a previous column, Metformin seemed to help in achieving the maximum potential for longevity for those on it.

GLP-1 & alcohol

At least 12 percent of Americans are currently on a glucagon-likepeptide receptor agonist, known

“Over the past few years, separate research has linked nighttime light exposure to, yes, sleep disruption, but also negative effects on cardiac, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health. It’s also linked to higher cancer risk, various studies revealed. A good night's rest (about 8 hours of restful sleep) lowers the risk for cognitive decline, heart disease, stroke, and even cancer. One of the important parts of sleep hygiene is the environment, which should include a comfortable bed, total darkness (with motion-sensor lights at strategic areas for walking to the bathroom, etc., which totally turn off when you are back in bed), and a slightly cooler temperature of about 70-72 degrees. All the lights, including the blue lights from computers, gadgets, phones, and nightlights, must be turned off. Bedtime should be at least 4 hours after dinner, around 6 PM or earlier, and no stimulants (arguments, TV, tea, or coffee) before bedtime. If needed, a sleep/eye mask. Sleeping pills could have dangerous side effects, especially for seniors. Consult a physician, even for those sold over-the-counter.

If, in spite of the above, maintaining sleep remains a problem, resulting in fatigue, lack of energy, and concentration by the afternoon, seek medical advice for a probable need for a Sleep Study for possible Obstructive Sleep Apnea, which is easily treatable. Sleep is vital to health and longevity.

Dying to Our Fears and Anxieties

THERE are aspects of our lives that need to die. These may include our pride, fears, anxieties, and our tendency to compare ourselves with others. We often become dissatisfied with not being and having enough, struggle with addictions, and grapple with our sinful ways. This, my friends, is the continuous invitation of Lent. It is through dying to ourselves and letting go of our angst and sins that we can achieve true peace within ourselves and with God. On this Fourth Sunday of Lent, we reflect on the Gospel passage about the Raising of Lazarus. We learn that Jesus is deeply affected by His friend’s illness, yet He offers comforting words: “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.”

I shared these thoughts and the sentiment of Jesus in my homily last Sunday. I emphasized that our misfortunes, such as physical disabilities, can serve as avenues to reveal God’s works in our lives. Through virtues like courage, persistence, faith, and patience in dealing with our limitations, we can manifest the power of God, enabling us to live fully, achieve our goals, and meet the demands of life. Our strength amidst struggles,

illness, and pain can serve as bold proclamations of our faith in God and Jesus Christ’s promise of new life in this world and the next. Therefore, our fears and anxieties must die so that we can reveal God’s glory. We must remind one another of this profound truth. In these times when many people feel anxious about the troubled state of the world, we must encourage each other to remain strong and hopeful. Our fears must be transformed into courage as we continue to preach and live the Gospel values of love, mercy, compassion, kindness, justice, and the common good.

I also shared what I learned from our parish retreat last Saturday: “Love is the cure; the wound is the teacher.” Indeed, our wounds teach us to be compassionate to ourselves and others, to recognize our resilience, and to overcome challenges. They remind us not to stop fighting for and building a just and peaceful world.

Jesus desires to unwrap the bandages of our emotional and spiritual wounds to reveal His healing power in us, who believe in Him and trust in His power and abiding presence in our lives. As we approach Holy Week and Easter, let us emerge from the darkness of our anxieties and fears and believe in the power of the Risen Lord!

Pechanga Resort Casino gives guests chance

Pechanga Gives Nearly $100,000 alongside the House Giveaway to Habitat for Humanity of Greater Los Angeles for continued efforts in rebuilding after 2025 fires

TEMECULA, Calif. – For those in the market for a new house, Pechanga Resort Casino holds the key to a free, fully furnished model home. The Temeculaarea resort/casino returns with their much-loved Home Sweet Win! promotion that gives away a brand new house. Started in 2025, Pechanga has upped the ante to make one very lucky person’s new address in the highly desirable Ovata at Great Park neighborhood of Irvine, California. The move-in ready model house by Taylor Morrison features state-of-the art appliances, rich textures, California chic décor in the beauty of a lush community with pools, pickleball and tennis courts, miles of walking trails and warm Southern California weather. The four bedroom, three bath home will be given away Saturday, May 30 at 10 p.m. to one of 20 lucky key finalists at Pechanga Resort Casino.

Joining the house giveaway again is veteran TV home show host, Ty Pennington. Guests will see Pennington on Pechanga’s promotions for the extreme giveaway, plus be able to interact with him during the live finale on Saturday, May 30 when he presents the winner with the keys to their new castle.

Home Sweet Win! 2026 officially begins Sunday, March 1 and concludes with a Lucky Key Finalist turning the lock on their very own multimillion dollar home on Saturday, May 30. Pechanga Rewards members earn entries into Home Sweet Win! by playing their favorite slots and table games with their Rewards cards. Entries automatically accumulate as one plays. Guests must come in each Saturday during the promotion to activate their entries for that week and to find out if they win the title of that week’s Lucky Key Winner. Key winners rejoin the others at Pechanga Resort Casino for the Saturday, May 30 finale. Visit the Home Sweet Win webpage at Pechanga.com/homegiveaway for details. Guests must be 21 or older and a Pechanga Rewards member to participate. Signing up for Pechanga Rewards is free and easy. Simply stop by the Rewards desk to start earning valuable perks every time you play your favorite slots or table games.

In addition to the home giveaway, Pechanga contributes nearly $100,000 in 2026 to Habitat for Humanity of Greater Los Angeles (Habitat LA) to aid in their rebuilding efforts following the devastating 2025 wildfires. Habitat LA has a long history of assisting vulnerable households after disasters. The organization launched REBUILD LA™ as a long term emergency response campaign to help those affected rebuild homes, relocate, provide essential supplies and restore

lives. For more information, visit Pechanga.com or pechanga. com/join.

***

About Pechanga Resort Casino Pechanga Resort Casino offers one of the largest and most expansive resort/casino experiences anywhere in the United States. Voted the best resort/ casino in America by Condé Nast Traveler and rated a Four Diamond property by AAA since 2002, Pechanga Resort Casino provides an unparalleled getaway, whether for the day or for an extended luxury stay. Offering more than 5,500 of the hottest slots, table games, world-class entertainment, 1,100 hotel rooms, dining, spa and championship golf at Journey at Pechanga, Pechanga Resort Casino features an unrivaled destination in California. Pechanga Resort Casino is owned and operated by the Pechanga Band of Indians. For more information, call toll free 1-888-PECHANGA or visit www. Pechanga.com. Follow Pechanga Resort Casino on Facebook, on Instagram and on X @PechangaCasino. Pechanga Resort Casino is open 24 hours. Guests must be 21 and older to enter the casino.

About Habitat for Humanity of Greater Los Angeles

Habitat for Humanity of Greater Los Angeles (Habitat LA) transforms neighborhoods throughout greater Los Angeles by bringing the community together to build affordable homes, provide critical home repairs and help families rebuild after natural disasters. Habitat LA strengthens families through helping them access affordable loans, housing counseling and down-payment assistance. For more information about Habitat LA visit https:// www.habitatla.org/. ***

About Taylor Morrison Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Taylor Morrison is one of the nation's leading homebuilders and developers. We serve a wide array of consumers from coast to coast, including first-time, moveup, luxury and resort lifestyle homebuyers and renters under our family of brands—including Taylor Morrison, Esplanade and Yardly. Since 2016, Taylor Morrison has been recognized as America's Most Trusted® Builder by Lifestory Research. Our longstanding commitment to sustainable operations is highlighted in our annual Sustainability and Belonging Report. For more information about Taylor Morrison, please visit www.taylormorrison. com

(Advertising Supplement)

APO ACNA Goes to Las Vegas

THE Alpha Phi Omega (Philippines) Alumni Council of North America (ACNA) will hold its Spring Meeting on March 27–29, 2026, at the Four Queens Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, located in the Fremont Street District. The event will be hosted by APO Las Vegas and will be attended by the Board of Directors of APO-ACNA, composed of the presidents of its member alumni associations in the United States and Canada. The meeting will begin on Friday afternoon, with the Council convening on Saturday, followed by a ’70s-themed dinner-dance in the evening. While the executives are meeting, a golf tournament will also be held on Saturday, open to APO members, families, and friends, at the Las Vegas Golf Club, with tee times beginning at 9:00 AM. There will also be selfguided tours for those who wish to explore the Grand Canyon, experience the sights and sounds of the Las Vegas Strip, or savor the cuisine of the city. Once again, fun and fellowship will be shared, friendships renewed, relationships rekindled, and memories created.

Historically, APO-ACNA

in

A Journey of Hope, Service and Giving Back

LOS ANGELES – Members of the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay – Medical Alumni Association of America Inc., (UERM-MAAAI), University of the East Ramon Magsaysay – Medical Alumni Association of Southern California (UERM –MAASC) and Philippine Medical Association of Southern California (PMASC) and its Auxiliary recently joined forces for their annual medical mission bringing much needed healthcare and hope to underserved communities in Pototan, Iloilo and Nabas, Aklan from January 28 to February 4, 2026, The 2026 healthcare and humanitarian initiative was led by UERM MAAAI President Dr. Ma. Teresa G. Pastor, PMASC President Dr. Warren C. Gabrillo III, PMASC President-elect Dr. Agnes Rubio-Joaquin, UERM MAASC Past Presidents Dr. Joselito Babaran, Dr. Rosita San Diego and Dr. Pauline Jose, as well as PMASC Auxiliary President Lally Gabrillo, and Auxiliary President-elect Divinia Encina. The dental mission was spearheaded by Dr. Maritone Suansing-Olaer, DDS. The minor surgery division was under the expert guidance of Dr. Renato O. Flores, President of the UERM AFUSA and Dr. Edgar C. Banez, UERM MAAAI and MAASC and PMASC Past President and served as the Medical Mission Overall Chairperson/Coordinator

The mission began in Pototan, where 60 volunteers—including physicians, nurses, dentists, and paramedical staff—treated over 2000 patients. Adults and children received primary care and dental services, free medicines and multivitamins. Treated ailments included hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol and arthritis including upper respiratory infections. A feeding program and gift giving event served 500 children, featuring Jollibee meals, mascot entertainment, and the distribution of backpacks and school supplies.

After a more than four-hour bus ride from Iloilo to Caticlan, the team proceeded to Nabas, Aklan to complete the second half of the medical mission. Following a flag ceremony and courtesy call with Nabas Mayor James Solano, the team extended their services to the Aklan province. Over 1,000 patients received free consultations, medications, and multivitamins. 50 patients underwent minor surgical procedures, including cyst and lipoma excisions and circumcisions. Another feeding program and gift -giving was held in various barangays with 300 children received backpacks, school supplies, and a Jollibee meal.

The mission schedule was demanding, some volunteers faced health challenges, including two hospitalization for pneumonia and chest pain while others experienced viral symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. “By God’s grace, everyone recovered and completed the mission safely”, noted Dr. Banez,

Mission Chairperson/Coordinator.

“Despite the hurdles, the mission was a resounding success—another meaningful step toward uplifting the lives of our underserved kababayans, “one barangay and one community at a time”.

The UERM-MAAAI, UERMMAASC and PMASC & Auxiliary express their deepest gratitude to the local leaders and partners who made this medical mission possible: – Iloilo Provincial Governor Arthur Defensor, Iloilo’s 3rd District Congressman Law-

rence Defensor, Pototan Mayor Adi Parcon Lazaro, Nabas Mayor James Solanoy, Dr. Conchita L. Del Mundo of the The Del Mundo Foundation and Caticlan Airport GM Engr. Octavio Lina and his wife.

“Words cannot fully express our sincere appreciation for the passion and energy of our volunteers – the true backbone of this mission,” said Dr. Banez. “Above all, we thank our Lord for His guidance, protection, and abundant blessings.”

LOS ANGELES

LIFESTYLE

P-Pop Kings SB19 to Make Historic Debut at Lollapalooza 2026

by AJPress

CHICAGO — In a landmark moment for Filipino music, SB19 is officially set to become the first homegrown Filipino group to perform at Lollapalooza. The announcement, made by festival organizers on March 17, 2026, places the P-pop quintet—Pablo, Josh, Stell, Ken, and Justin— among the elite lineup for the four-day event at Chicago’s Grant Park from July 30 to August 2, 2026.

The historic booking follows a series of global milestones for the group, including their recent high-profile appearance at Japan’s D.U.N.K. showcase where they debuted an unreleased collaboration with J-pop group BE:FIRST.

What is Lollapalooza?

Established in 1991 by Jane’s Addiction frontman Perry Farrell, Lollapalooza began as a touring farewell festival before evolving into a world-renowned music destination. Since 2005, it has been anchored in the heart of Chicago at Grant Park, drawing over 400,000 attendees annually. The festival is celebrated for its genre-defying lineups, historically bridging the gap between alternative rock, hip-hop, and electronic music. In recent years, it has become a vital platform for Asian global acts, with SB19 now representing the first-ever allFilipino group to grace its stages.

A Star-Studded 2026 Lineup SB19 joins a roster of international heavyweights. This year’s headliners include:

•Pop Icons: Charli XCX, Lorde, Tate McRae, and Olivia Dean.

•Global Superstars: JENNIE of BLACKPINK and the Smashing Pumpkins.

•Diverse Acts: The XX, aespa, 5 Seconds of Summer, and Filipino-British indie favorite beabadoobee.

A Banner Year for P-Pop SB19’s Chicago debut is the latest in a string of major wins for the Philippine music industry. Their peers in the "Nation’s Girl Group," BINI, are currently preparing for their own historymaking performance at Coachella this coming April 10 and 17. Additionally, Sophia Laforteza, the Filipino leader of the global girl group KATSEYE, remains a focal point of international media. The group earned two nominations at the 68th Grammy Awards in February— Best New Artist and Best Pop

Duo/Group Performance—and delivered a standout "Best New Artist" medley during the live telecast.

Road to the Festival Before heading to the U.S., SB19 will release their highly anticipated sophomore album, Wakas At Simula, on March 27, 2026.

"Surprise A’TIN! We’re so thrilled to announce that we’ll be performing on the Lollapalooza stage this 2026! Can’t wait to see you, Chicago," the group posted on social media shortly after the lineup reveal.

Olivia Rodrigo signals shift toward “joy” in upcoming album during Vogue feature

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino-American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo has indicated a shift in the thematic direction of her forthcoming third studio album, pointing to a broader emotional range that includes more optimistic and reflective material.

In an appearance on Vogue’s “Now Serving” series released on March 19, 2026, Rodrigo discussed her evolving creative approach while preparing Filipino dishes, including chicken lumpia and a calamansi-infused Paloma cocktail. The segment offered insight into both her artistic process and personal influences.

A broader emotional direction Rodrigo, 23, said her earlier albums—Sour (2021) and Guts (2023)—were shaped largely by themes of adolescence, heartbreak, and emotional intensity.

“I really wanted to figure out a way to kind of write about joy in this album,” Rodrigo said in the feature.

She attributed this shift to changes in her personal outlook, adding that she has been “experiencing a lot of joy” and is seeking to reflect that in her songwriting. In a separate interview with British Vogue, Rodrigo said the project will remain varied in tone, including slower and emotionally driven tracks, while exploring new musical textures. Cultural identity through food The Vogue segment also highlighted Rodrigo’s connection to her Filipino heritage through food and family traditions. Rodrigo shared that her in-

troduction to lumpia came from her grandmother, who prepared a triangular version of the dish for family gatherings, including Thanksgiving. She opted for a chicken filling in the segment and used a food processor to prepare ingredients such as onions, carrots, and seasonings. She also incorporated calamansi, a citrus fruit commonly used in Filipino cuisine, into a Paloma cocktail—an approach that reflected a blend of Filipino and Western influences. Engagement with the Philippines Rodrigo previously held her first major concert in the Philippines in October 2024 at the Phil-

ippine Arena, an event noted for its uniform ticket pricing model, with seats offered at PHP1,500. Proceeds from the concert were directed to Jhpiego Philippines, which supports health programs for women and underserved communities. During her visit, Rodrigo also met with representatives of the organization. Awaiting official announcement Rodrigo has not announced a title or release date for the new album. Promotional activity observed in Los Angeles, including changing mural displays, has drawn attention among fans, though no official connection has been confirmed.

Academy Recognizes Filipino Auteur Mike De Leon in 2026 'In Memoriam' Roster

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has formally included the late Filipino filmmaker Mike De Leon in its 2026 "In Memoriam" registry. The acknowledgment provides an international coda to a career defined by technical precision and a fierce, often controversial, independence.

While De Leon was not featured in the televised tribute during the 98th Academy Awards on March 15, his inclusion in the Academy’s permanent digital archive serves as a significant institutional recognition. The Academy credits De Leon as a director, cinematographer, editor, and writer—reflecting the multifaceted craftsmanship he exercised over five decades.

A Legacy of Cinematic Resistance De Leon, who passed away on August 28, 2025, at the age of 78, was a foundational figure in the "Second Golden Age" of Philippine cinema. Unlike many contemporaries who sought the international festival circuit, De Leon maintained a selective and often contentious relationship with global honors, focusing instead on the socio-political fabric of his homeland. His filmography is a deep exploration of the Philippine psyche and mechanisms of power:

Itim (1976): A psychological horror exploring guilt; restored and screened at Cannes in 2022.

• Batch '81 (1982): A visceral indictment of fascism through university fraternity hazing.

• Sister Stella L. (1984): A landmark film concerning labor rights and religious activism.

• Citizen Jake (2018): De Leon’s final feature, addressing misinformation and the resurgence of authoritarianism.

"Mike De Leon’s life was dedicated to film, and his consistent imagination to explore the language of cinema shaped what we understand of Philippine film-

making today," said Joey Reyes, Chairman of the Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP).

The 98th Academy Awards Context

The 2026 ceremony was dominated by Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another which won six Oscars. The live tribute focused on Hollywood luminaries like Rob and Michele Reiner and Robert Redford. While international figures are often omitted from the broadcast due to time, the "Extended In Memoriam" list remains the formal historical record.

The global altar: How Filipino Holy Week

is evolving at home and abroad

From its biblical origins to its Filipino adaptations and global diaspora expression, Holy Week endures as a living tradition - reshaped by technology, mobility, and modern life while remaining grounded in faith, ritual, and cultural identity.

by AJPress

MANILA — As Holy Week

unfolds across the Philippines and Filipino communities worldwide, its modern expressionslivestreamed liturgies, full-capacity tourist hubs, and diaspora-led devotions - remain anchored in a tradition that spans two millennia. The evolution of Filipino Holy Week reflects continuity as much as change, shaped by faith, history, and shifting social realities.

Biblical origins and early foundations

Holy Week traces its origins to the Passion, death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of Luke, and Gospel of John.

By the 4th century, early Christians in Jerusalem were already marking these events through processions and liturgies tied to specific sites. The Council of Nicaea helped standardize the date of Easter, providing a structure that continues to guide Christian observance worldwide.

From colonial transmission to Filipino tradition Holy Week was introduced to the Philippines in the 16th century through Spanish missionary activity. Over time, Catholic rites merged with local customs, producing a distinctly Filipino expression of devotion.

Practices such as the Pabasa, a continuous chanting of the Passion, draw from oral traditions, while the Senákulo, a dramatization of Christ’s suffering, reflects both European influence and local theatrical culture. Visita Iglesia the visitation of multiple churches, mirrors pilgrimage traditions but has become a widespread communal practice across Philippine provinces.

These forms established Holy Week as both a religious observance and a cultural institution.

A nation once defined by stillness

For decades, Holy Week in the Philippines was marked by a near-total slowdown. Broadcast networks limited programming, businesses closed, and public transportation was reduced.

Good Friday, particularly from noon to 3 p.m., was widely observed as a period of silence and reflection. Communities gathered for the Pabasa , reinforcing a shared participation in the Passion narrative. This collective pause defined the traditional experience for much of the late 20th century.

Continuity in a digital era

In recent years, observance has expanded into digital spaces without displacing traditional practices.

Churches now livestream liturgies, allowing participation beyond physical boundaries.

Online Stations of the Cross and prayer services have become common, particularly following the pandemic-era shift toward virtual access.

The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) has encouraged moderation in digital media use during Lent, framing restraint as a contemporary form of reflection. These efforts reflect an ongoing adaptation to changing patterns of communication.

Mobility and economic realities Holy Week today intersects with the demands of a modern economy.

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) classifies Maundy Thursday and Good Friday as regular holidays. At the same time, the Department of Tourism (DOT) reports sustained travel demand during the Lenten period, with major destinations such as Boracay, Palawan, and Cebu experiencing high occupancy. For many Filipinos, the observance now includes both religious and leisure activities.

A global observance

For millions of Filipinos overseas, Holy Week has become a transnational practice. Philippine diplomatic posts and Filipino communities organize religious services abroad,

while traditions such as Pabasa and Visita Iglesia are adapted to local contexts. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) advises Filipinos in certain regions to observe local regulations, leading to more discreet forms of worship where necessary. Digital platforms further connect diaspora communities, enabling real-time participation in services from the Philippines. Tradition and public health

Some forms of devotion remain physically demanding. In parts of Pampanga, penitential practices such as self-flagellation and voluntary crucifixion continue among a small number of devotees. While not endorsed by the Catholic Church, these practices persist as localized expressions of faith.

The Department of Health (DOH) regularly issues advisories on heat, dehydration, and safety risks during Holy Week, particularly as large crowds gather.

An enduring observance

Holy Week in 2026 reflects a layered tradition - rooted in early Christianity, shaped by colonial history, and adapted to contemporary life.

Across time and geography, its core remains unchanged. For Filipinos at home and abroad, Holy Week continues to serve as both a religious observance and a reflection of identity, sustained through evolving forms but grounded in enduring belief.

Pangilinans Slash Diesel Prices at Family-Owned Station to Offset Global Energy Surge

by AJPress

SILANG, Philippines —

Amid a volatile global energy market and a domestic cost-ofliving crisis, actor Donny Pangilinan and his father, businessman Anthony Pangilinan, have implemented a unilateral price reduction at their family-owned fuel station, marking a rare private-sector intervention to stabilize local transport costs.

The initiative, which took effect Tuesday, March 17, 2026, involves a PHP3.00 per liter discount on diesel products at the Shell mobility station in South Forbes, Silang, Cavite. The move comes as the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) warned that diesel prices could surge as high as PHP114.90 per liter following a "staggered" series of record-breaking price hikes.

Prioritizing Community Stability

The price reduction was proposed by the younger Pangilinan after the duo assessed the impact of surging overheads on daily commuters. Anthony Pangilinan, a management consultant, characterized the decision as a shift from profit-modeling to mission-based operations.

"Our partner suggested a move that didn’t make sense 'numbers-wise' but was 100% in sync with our mission: support those who need it most," Anthony Pangilinan stated. The station has committed to "ab-

sorbing part of the rising costs" for an indefinite period. Market Context and Legal Standing Global oil markets remain destabilized by the escalation of conflict in the Middle East involving Israel, the U.S., and Iran. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has pushed global benchmarks past $105 per barrel. Consequently, domestic diesel adjustments this week range from PHP20.40 to PHP23.90 per liter. Under the Oil Deregulation Law (Republic Act No. 8479),

fuel retailers possess the legal autonomy to set competitive pricing. Voluntary reductions are protected as legal exercises of corporate social responsibility, provided they do not involve collusion.

The Pangilinans’ gesture has drawn praise from high-profile figures including KC Concepcion and Marjorie Barretto. While localized to Silang, it serves as a case study in private-sector resilience as the government explores emergency measures like the suspension of fuel excise taxes.

Singer Geneva Cruz Earns University Degree After 33-Year Journey

MANILA — Geneva Cruz, the veteran Filipina singer, actress, and Philippine Air Force reservist, has graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Philippine Christian University (PCU). The achievement concludes an academic journey that spanned 33 years. The 49-year-old performer, an original member of the musical group Smokey Mountain, announced the milestone on March 13, 2026, following commencement exercises at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC). The graduation occurs weeks before her 50th birthday on April 2.

MANILA — Filipino actor and television personality Dylan Menor is set to make his international cinematic debut in the upcoming Hollywood romantic comedy "The Last Resort." Directed by Donald Petrie (How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, Miss Congeniality), the film represents a landmark production as the first major American studio feature shot entirely on location in the Philippines. Production and Strategic Context

The project is a high-profile collaboration involving executive producer Ernesto "Bong" Sta. Maria Jr. and the MVP Group, led by Manuel V. Pangilinan. Operating with a reported budget of $30 million (PHP1.7 billion), principal photography concluded in May 2025 following a rigorous five-month schedule.

The production received high-level diplomatic recognition during a 2025 courtesy call at Malacañan Palace. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. characterized the film as a "postcard for the Philippines," citing its role in showcasing the nation’s diverse topography and technical infrastructure to a global audience. Cast and Narrative Framework Based on a screenplay by Karen McCullah (Legally Blonde), the film stars Daisy Ridley as Brooke, a hotel empire heiress scouting resort locations, and Alden Ehrenreich as Ben, a local charter pilot.

Dylan Menor: Portrays the son of a prominent real estate developer. During a media engage-

ment on March 14, 2026, Menor confirmed his role features a musical sequence filmed on a yacht. Supporting Ensemble: The cast includes Academy Award nominee Sam Neill, Filipino-American actress Tia Carrere, and veteran Filipino performers Mylene Dizon, Tetchie Agbayani, and Tonton Gutierrez. Technical Credits and Career Expansion

The film’s visual narrative was captured by Academy Award-winning cinematographer Russell Carpenter (Titanic, Avatar: The Way of Water) Locations spanned several key provinces, including Palawan (El Nido), Cebu, Bataan, and the urban center of Bonifacio Global City.

The Hollywood debut aligns with Menor’s professional momentum in early 2026. He currently leads the mystery-thriller series "Project Loki," an adaptation of the Wattpad novel directed by Xian Lim, which premiered on February 21, 2026. Menor also continues his work as a video jockey (VJ) for the OPM program Vibe PH and as a recording artist under Universal Records. Post-Production and Distribution

"The Last Resort" is currently in the final stages of post-production. While an exact theatrical date has not been formally released, industry projections and recent cast statements indicate a target release window within 2026.

A Deferred Ambition Cruz’s academic path was interrupted in the early 1990s by a high-profile entertainment career and early motherhood. Originally an AB General Literature student at the University of Santo Tomas (UST), she withdrew in 1996 following the birth of her first son, Heaven Arespacochaga. After years in the United States and a return to the Philippines, she resumed her studies at PCU in August 2024 via a program for working professionals. Beyond the Stage Cruz characterized the degree as a tribute to her 19-year-old self and a deliberate example for her daughter, London. The diploma adds to a portfolio of service that includes her role as a Sergeant in the Philippine Air

Force Reserve Command, where she has served since 2022. Her graduation reflects a broader trend among Philippine entertainers utilizing flexible learning to complete interrupted degrees, joining peers like Marjorie Barretto and Epy Quizon in prioritizing lifelong education.

by AJPress

know the battles people are fighting."

Myasthenia gravis is characterized by a breakdown in communication between nerves and

Tinolang Papaya sa Gata for Lent Go meatless for Lent with Seafood Paella

by Dolly Dy-Zulueta Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines

— One of the things that makes Tinolang Manok very special is that the soup is light and refreshing. Drawing its flavor from not just the chicken but also from the ginger that “dances” in the broth with the raw papaya as the dish is cooked. And if you add lemongrass to the broth, it would be pure pleasure for the palate.

But did you know that even without the chicken, you can still have a flavorful soup dish? The papaya itself can substitute for your protein, especially this season of Lent, which has already began with Ash Wednesday last February 18. Add gata (coconut milk), and all the nutrients you need are there, such as in this Tinolang Papaya sa Gata recipe developed by the chefs of Mama Sita’s. This recipe is included in Mama Sita’s recently released recipe booklet called "Easy Vegetarian Recipes." Tinolang Papaya sa Gata Ingredients: 4 pcs. garlic, crushed (20 grams) 1 pc. white onion, chopped

(50 grams) 1 tbsp. cooking oil (15 ml.) 1 pc. green papaya, peeled and sliced (500 grams)

1 pack Mama Sita’s Tinola Mix

(25 grams)

1 cup water (225 grams)

1 pcs. siling haba (green chilies) (15 grams)

2 cups coconut milk (500 ml.)

1 cup malunggay leaves (30 grams)

Procedure:

1. Sauté garlic and onion in

cooking oil.

2. When onion is soft, stir in papaya, Mama Sita’s Tinola Mix, and water. Let boil.

3. When papaya is tender, add siling haba and pour in coconut milk. Continue cooking over medium heat.

4. When mixture starts to boil, add malunggay leaves, lower heat, and cook for another 2 minutes.

5. Remove from heat and serve.

*Makes 4 to 5 servings.

by Dolly Dy-Zulueta Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — Now that the Lenten season is upon us, fasting, or abstaining from meat consumption, shall be observed again.

Aside from the required fasting on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday for Catholics aged 18 to 59, abstinence from meat (yes, it includes chicken!) on all Fridays of Lent is required by the Church. This means going meatless and turning to fish, seafood, and vegetables on those days.

But who says going meatless has to be boring?

Seafood, for one, presents so many delicious and exciting options when given the opportunity to shine in a meat lover’s menu.

Seafood Paella is one such flavorful option. Instead of the usual Paella Valenciana that you usually have — which combines chicken with green beans and other vegetables (the original Paella Valenciana from Spain even has rabbit meat in it!) — Seafood Paella harnesses the flavors of the sea with a combination of fish, shrimps, mussels, clams, and squid, and it is pure gastronomic bliss.

Mama Sita’s shares its Seafood Paella recipe to help you get started on that Lenten kitchen project. Seafood Paella

Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups + 1 tbsp. (350 grams) long-grain rice

1 cup +1 tbsp. (250 grams) malagkit rice (glutinous rice)

2 tbsps. (30 ml.) cooking oil

1 tbsp. (15 grams) chopped garlic

1 pc. (50 grams) onion, peeled and chopped

2 pcs. (100 grams) tomatoes, seeded and chopped 15 pcs. (200 grams) shrimps, head removed, peeled and deveined

12 pcs. (250 grams) mussels, cleaned and washed

20 pcs. (200 grams) clams, washed

6 pcs. (120 grams) squid, skin and head removed, cut into rings 5 cups (1.25 liter) shrimp stock 1 pouch (50 grams) Mama Sita’s Caldereta Mix

1 tsp. (2 grams) Mama Sita’s Achuete/Annatto Powder

1 tbsp. (15 ml.) patis (fish sauce)

1/2 cup (60 grams) green peas 1 pc. (50 grams) red bell pep-

per, sliced into thin strips 2 (80 grams) boiled eggs, cut into wedges 1/2 pc. (45 grams) lemon, cut into wedges 2 tbsps. (30 ml.) olive oil

Procedure: 1. Combine long-grain rice and malagkit rice in a bowl. Rinse and set aside.

2. In a wok or large pan (16” in diameter, 4” deep), heat oil. Sauté garlic, onion, and tomatoes for around 2 minutes. Add shrimps, mussels, clams, and squid, and stir-fry.

3. When seafood changes in color, add the combined rice and mix well. Increase heat and stir in shrimp stock, Mama Sita’s Caldereta Mix, Mama Sita’s Achuete Powder, and patis. Bring to a boil. 4. Lower heat, cover, and simmer for another 15 minutes. Add green peas and bell pepper. Cover and cook until rice is done. To prevent rice from sticking to the bottom of the pan, stir once in a while and add more water if necessary. 5. When ready to serve, garnish top with boiled egg and lemon wedges. Drizzle with olive oil. Serve. *Makes 8 servings.