032026 - New York and New Jersey Edition

DATELINE USA

Fil-Am who killed expartner in front of kids sentenced to 64 years to life

LOS ANGELES – Filipino American Romier Taguiam Narag, who was convicted of killing his former partner in front of their children in Daly City, Calif., has been sentenced to 64 years to life in prison.

A jury last month found Narag, 30, guilty of murdering his 27-year-old ex-partner Frances Kendra Lucero in 2023 in her parents’ home in Daly City.

The jurors found Narag guilty of first degree murder with an enhancement for using a firearm during the commission of the murder.

They also found him guilty of “one count of misdemeanor child abuse, one count of felony child abuse and of an enhancement for using a firearm during the commission of the felony child abuse,” according to Deputy District Attorney Lucas King.

“During sentencing, the judge stated, ‘The defendant has orphaned his own children and the devastation will last their entire lives,'” the San Mateo County District Attoru PAGE 3

Newly surfaced allegations accuse César Chávez of abuse involving women and minors during his tenure as UFW leader

by AJPress

(UFW) and a defining figure in American labor and civil rights history, is now at the center of a widening national reckoning following newly surfaced allegations of sexual

Third and fourth Sara Duterte impeachment raps sufficient in grounds; hearings to begin on March 25

The third and fourth impeachment raps against Vice President Sara Duterte have been declared sufficient in grounds by the House Committee on Justice.

by Brooke VillanueVa Philstar.com

MANILA THE House panel determined the sufficiency in grounds of both impeachment complaints against the VP on Wednesday, March 18.

"We declare the conclusion of step three. Now, we proceed to step four—that is the hearing proper, and in line with that, I wish to add that the evidence and witness- u PAGE 7

As the global “flavor economy” drives exports to record highs, a biological bottleneck and a startling import paradox threaten the sovereign soil of the Philippine violet treasure.

by AJPress

hol and the communal dessert bowls of halo-halo, the purple yam (Dioscorea alata) has transitioned from a provincial staple into a high-stakes industrial commodity.

As of March 2026, its unmistakable violet hue defines café menus from Los Angeles to London. However, beneath

abuse involving women and minors during his tenure as a union leader.

The allegations, publicly acknowledged

A Historic Night: Autumn Durald Arkapaw Becomes First Woman and Fil-Am to Win Best Cinematography Oscar

by AJPress

Her rise to the top of cinematography reflects both inherited resilience and a redefinition of access in Hollywood’s technical disciplines

Huerta accusation, canceled observances, and policy shifts trigger nationwide reassessment of labor icon’s legacy by

MANILA HOLLYWOOD — Cinematographer Autumn Durald Arkapaw made history at the 98th Academy Awards, becoming the first woman to win Best Cinematography, according to Academy records dating back to 1929. Her win, for the film Sinners, marks a milestone in a category long defined by limited access and entrenched professional pathways. In her acceptance remarks, she emphasized the collective nature of the milestone, stat-

Kaufman withdraws appeal on rejected disqualification request vs victims' lawyers

The defense counsel of former president Rodrigo Duterte has withdrawn his petition to appeal the dismissed request to disqualify the Filipino legal team representing the victims in the case.

ON March 16, Atty. Nicholas Kaufman filed a three-page document giving a formal notice to the International Criminal Court's Pre-Trial Chamber I of the defense team's withdrawal of its "request for leave to appeal" the chamber's earlier decision.

es which will be presented by both parties during the hearing proper will be part of our consideration in the determination of probable cause in our step five," House Committee on Justice chairperson Gerville Luistro said. The initial dates of the hearing proper are March 25, April 14, April 22, and April 29. On March 4, the House panel u PAGE 5 u PAGE 2

F rom the F ront P age

Newly surfaced allegations ...

PAGE 1 National fallout accelerates

by the UFW and the César Chávez Foundation on March 17, have been described by both organizations as “profoundly shocking” and deeply disturbing.

The groups said the alleged misconduct occurred during Chávez’s leadership of the union, while noting they do not have firsthand knowledge of the claims.

The disclosures have prompted the suspension of César Chávez Day commemorations across multiple cities and triggered a broader reassessment of a legacy long embedded in public institutions, schools, and civic observances.

Huerta accusation marks a turning point

The story escalated significantly after Dolores Huerta, Chávez’s longtime organizing partner and co-founder of the UFW, publicly accused him of sexual assault dating back to the 1960s.

Huerta said she remained silent for decades in order to protect the farmworker movement, but chose to speak out following the emergence of additional allegations involving women who said they were abused as minors.

Her account marks a major turning point in the unfolding situation, adding a direct allegation from one of the most prominent figures associated with the movement.

Public statements attributed to Chávez’s family have expressed support for individuals coming forward, while not directly disputing the allegations.

What the organizations are saying

In their March 17 statements, both the UFW and the César Chávez Foundation acknowledged reports of inappropriate sexual behavior involving women and minors.

The UFW said allegations involving young women and girls were “crushing” and incompatible with the organization’s values. Both groups said they are working with outside experts to establish confidential channels for individuals to share their accounts and access support.

As of this reporting, no criminal charges have been filed, and the allegations have not been adjudicated in court.

The response from public institutions has been swift.

Commemorative events in cities including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Phoenix have been canceled or restructured. In San Antonio, the César E. Chávez Legacy and Educational Foundation canceled its long-running “March for Justice,” citing a “sensitive matter” in internal communications. Local officials indicated that organizers had been alerted to a pending investigative report detailing the allegations. The foundation has since pledged to return approximately $60,000 in public funds tied to the event.

At the policy level, California lawmakers have signaled support for renaming César Chávez Day to “Farmworker Day,” shifting recognition toward the broader labor movement. In Texas, state officials have moved to halt observance of the holiday and are exploring legislative changes.

Cities across the country are also reviewing public sites bearing Chávez’s name, including schools, streets, and monuments, with some jurisdictions considering renaming or removal.

The movement he helped build

Any reassessment of Chávez’s legacy remains inseparable from the history of the farm labor movement itself.

The modern movement gained national traction in 1965, when Filipino farmworkers led by Larry Itliong initiated the Delano grape strike. Chávez and Huerta later joined the effort, consolidating organizing campaigns that would evolve into the United Farm Workers.

Through nonviolent protest, national boycotts, and coordinated labor actions, the movement brought national attention to the working conditions of agricultural laborers and helped secure improvements in wages, safety protections, and labor rights.

Leaders and advocates have emphasized that the movement was collective, built by thousands of workers - including Filipino organizers - and should not be defined by any single individual.

From national hero to contested legacy

Chávez died on April 23, 1993, at age 66. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 by President Bill Clinton.

In the decades that followed, his name became institutionalized across the United States through schools, parks, streets, and official observances, including California’s state holiday in his honor.

That legacy is now under unprecedented scrutiny.

The current allegations introduce a category of claims not previously central to public discussions of Chávez’s life. Earlier critiques focused on leadership style, internal union governance, and controversial practices such as the adoption of Synanon-influenced group discipline.

The newly surfaced reports, however, raise allegations of personal misconduct of a potentially criminal nature, significantly expanding the scope of historical reassessment.

A turning point in how the farm labor movement is remembered

The unfolding developments have placed institutions in a complex position: how to reconcile documented contributions to labor rights with serious but unverified allegations of personal misconduct.

Across communities and policy circles, that question is no longer theoretical. Lawmakers are weighing changes to state holidays, cities are reviewing public monuments and street names, and organizations tied to Chávez’s legacy are reassessing how and whether he should be commemorated.

At the same time, there is a growing shift toward recognizing the broader farmworker movement itself, including Filipino organizers such as Larry Itliong and the thousands of workers whose collective action reshaped labor rights in the United States.

For many, the moment marks not a final judgment, but a structural shift, one that may redefine how the farm labor movement is taught, honored, and understood for generations to come. n

A Historic Night: Autumn Durald ...

ing: “I’m so honored to be here and I really want all the women in the room to stand up,” she said, “because I feel like I don’t get here without you guys. I really, really, truly mean that.”

Her recognition reflects a broader shift within the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which in recent years has expanded its membership and faced sustained scrutiny over representation across both creative and technical disciplines.

Directed by Ryan Coogler, Sinners emerged as one of the year’s most technically ambitious productions, employing large-format cinematography that required precise coordination across camera, lighting, and production teams. Its visual language – defined by controlled contrast, atmospheric lighting, and a measured sense of scale – was central to its critical reception.

Coogler also received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Sinners, contributing to the film’s multiple wins of the night.

The film’s broader cultural resonance also extends to its cast and creative circle. Among those connected to the project is actor Hailee Steinfeld, who is of Filipino descent through her maternal lineage, reflecting a wider presence of Filipino-American talent within contemporary Hollywood.

The Foundation: Education and Early Grit

Arkapaw’s ascent to the Dolby stage was built on a foundation of elite technical training. A native of the San Francisco Bay Area, she first honed her visual eye at Loyola Marymount University before attending the prestigious AFI Conservatory (American Film Institute). It was at AFI where she earned her Master of Fine Arts in Cinematography, a pivotal moment that placed her in the same creative lineage as many of Hollywood’s greatest visual storytellers.

Before she was capturing the sprawling landscapes of the Mississippi Delta in 15perf IMAX, Arkapaw spent years in the “trenches” of the industry. She built her reputation through a diverse range of past experiences, from high-concept music videos for artists like Solange Knowles and Janelle Monáe to gritty independent features like Palo Alto. Each project served as a chapter in her “picaresque

journey,” proving she could deliver a high-fashion aesthetic with technical precision long before the major studios came calling.

The Mother-Daughter Foundation and Honoring Her Roots

While accepting her award, Arkapaw gave an emotional tribute to her mother, Peggy Bautista. This was more than a traditional family “thank you”; it was a recognition of the woman who raised her daughter with the absolute conviction that she “could do anything.”

In prior interviews, she said her mother raised her as a single parent, and that she spent much of her childhood immersed in her Filipino side of the family, surrounded by her aunts and extended relatives. That environment, she has noted, shaped both her sense of identity and resilience.

This mindset was the essential foundation for entering a field where, for decades, there were almost no female role models to follow. In a moment of deep reflection, Arkapaw wasn’t just speaking to the global audience – she was projecting herself onto the “little girls” who look like her, essentially speaking to the young girl she once was, who needed to know this moment was possible.

The victory was also rooted in the resilience of her maternal grandfather, Guillermo Pagan Bautista, a survivor of the Bataan Death March from Masantol, Pampanga. Arkapaw has often cited his strength as her “silent guide” during the grueling physical and technical demands of shooting on large-format film.

The Trailblazer’s Path Arkapaw’s path follows a trail blazed by Filipino American cinematographer Matthew Libatique, ASC. While the full extent of his individu-

al influence remains behind the scenes, Libatique stands as a foundational figure who forced the industry to look past its own biases. For years, major studios were hesitant to hand over the visual responsibility of their largest projects to those outside the traditional circle because they “did not know” what a Fil-Am vision could achieve.

Through three Academy Award nominations for Black Swan, A Star Is Born, and Maestro, Libatique proved his worth so undeniably that the industry eventually had to hand him the keys to its most prestigious sets. His success created the atmospheric shift that allowed Arkapaw’s own signature “steez”, her blend of technical ease and razor-sharp style, to be recognized at the highest level.

Leadership on Both Sides of the Lens

The night was a double victory for the Filipino-American community. Alongside Arkapaw, Zinzi Coogler made history as the first person of Filipino descent to be nominated for Best Picture as a lead producer. Between Coogler managing the production and Arkapaw directing the camera, Sinners proved that the “Gold Standard” of filmmaking is now being set by a new generation of diverse leaders.

The Future is Bright

In a post-ceremony interview, Autumn Durald Arkapaw said she had prepared a line she ultimately did not deliver on stage: “A lot of little girls that look like me will sleep really well tonight because they’ll want to become cinematographers.” She added that simply standing on that stage and receiving the award would “change so many girls’ lives,” underscoring the role of representation in a field where visibility has historically been limited. n

Fil-Am who killed ex-partner ...

ney wrote in a post on X.

‘She pushed my buttons’

Narag admitted in court that “she pushed my buttons and it just happened,” KRON reported.

Narag’s defense attorney said he acted out of rage and jealousy over a woman who didn’t want him anymore, according to the KRON report.

Justice

“Finally we have won justice,” Frances’ mother Liezel Lucero told Inquirer.net USA moments after the guilty verdict was returned Feb. 4 at the County courthouse in Redwood City.

“We have closure, yes, but there’s nothing to celebrate because Frances is not here. I constantly worry about the safety of my family and the welfare of my motherless grandchildren,” she said.

Frances Lucero and Narag had a son and a daughter in their seven-year relationship her mother described as “on and off.”

Fateful day

In his opening statement, Deputy District Attorney Lu-

cas King recounted how the tragedy unfolded.

They had been living apart on that day when they had dinner with their two children.

“After dinner Narag followed in his car to Frances’ home where he pulled out a handgun and fired a shot at her and missed,” King said.

“(Frances) tried to get out of the house, tried to get away,

but he tried to stop her from going. She screamed ‘stop’ but he shot her again, and again. After shooting her five times, he screamed at her and blamed her.”

Narag’s brother “ran in to stop defendant from shooting himself. They wrestled for the gun until police arrived,” King said. (Inquirer.net US Bureau). n

SM opening 90th Philippines mall

MANILA, Philippines

— SM Prime Holdings Inc. will open its 90th mall in the country on March 20, boosting further its retail presence in Mindanao.

SM City Zamboanga, SM’s eight mall in Mindanao, is a four-level development that will add more than 42,000 square meters of gross leasable space to Zamboanga City’s retail landscape.

“Zamboanga is a strong

and growing market. This expansion allows us to broaden our footprint and respond to rising economic activity in the area,” SM Prime president Jeffrey Lim said.

“With this investment, we also expect to create jobs, support local enterprises and help drive domestic tourism in the region,” he said.

SM Prime said SM City Zamboanga would introduce several first-in-the-city features, including the tallest scenic elevator in Mindanao equipped with LED displays, a corner

pable of 3D content.

The mall will also house Zamboanga’s first electric vehicle charging station, along with sustainability initiatives such as solar panels, a trash to cash recycling program and an e-waste collection facility.

To serve the region’s diverse community, the mall will include a Muslim prayer room.

Additional features include an indoor garden with a high skylight ceiling and avi-

Fil-Am mayor, other leaders react to Cesar Chavez sexual abuse allegations

San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria describes the accusations as 'shocking' and 'disturbing

by inQuirer net us Bureau

SAN DIEGO – Government and community leaders reacted Wednesday to allegations that labor icon Cesar Chavez sexually assaulted female followers as young as 12 in the 1970s, and raped United Farm Workers co-founder Dolores Huerta, now 95, in 1966.

San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria described the accusations, revealed in an explosive New York Times investigation released Wednesday, as “shocking” and “disturbing.”

Survivors’ courage

“Our first concern must be with the survivors who have come forward and those who were unable to do so. Their courage in speaking out — often at great personal cost — ought to be recognized, respected, and supported,” the Filipino American mayor said.

“The hard-fought progress the farmworker-rights movement has achieved over the past six decades is a collective accomplishment.”

Gloria said generations of organizers and workers “have advanced dignity, safety, and fairness in the fields,” improving lives across California and the nation.

Labor movement’s legacy

“That legacy belongs to the movement and to the people who carried it forward,” he said.

Sen. Alex Padilla (D-California) called the allegations “heartbreaking” and “horrific.”

“I stand with the survivors, commend them for their bravery in sharing their stories, and condemn the abhorrent actions they described,” Padilla said in a statement. “The survivors deserve to be heard. They deserve to be supported. They deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. There must be zero tolerance for abuse, exploitation, and the silencing of victims, no matter who is involved. Confronting painful truths and ensuring accountability is essential to honoring the very values the greater farm worker movement stands for — values rooted in dignity and justice for all.”

Potential renaming of campus

The San Diego Community College District, which has a César E. Chávez Campus in Barrio Logan, along César E.

Chávez Parkway, said it is reviewing a potential renaming of the campus.

“These reports are deeply concerning, and our thoughts are with everyone impacted,” a district statement read. “SDCCD is committed to providing a safe, respectful environment for all, and we do not tolerate sexual misconduct or abuse of any kind. As we assess current and new information, SDCCD will prioritize feedback from our community and upholding our values of safety, dignity, and respect for all.”

San Diego not only has a major thoroughfare in Barrio Logan named after Chávez, but the San Diego Unified School District has an elementary school in Southcrest named after him.

‘Disturbing’

The story about Chavez was published one day after the UFW and the César Chávez Foundation announced that they will abstain from honoring the late labor leader on this year’s state holiday on March 31, citing “disturbing allegations.”

The Times said its story was based on interviews with more than 60 people, including top Chávez aides at the time, his relatives and former members of the UFW.

The story quotes a woman who says Chávez took her into his office when he was 45 and she was 13, kissed her and pulled her pants down. She said dozens of sexual encounters followed over the next four years, though she says none involved intercourse.

Another woman says she was 12 when Chávez groped her breast, and 15 when he arranged to have her stay at a motel during a march through California and had sexual intercourse with her.

Both women were the daughters of organizers who had marched in rallies alongside Chávez, according to the Times.

The story claims that Chávez used other women in the farm labor movement for “sexual gratification.”

The Times said accounts of alleged abuse of the two then-minors were independently verified through interviews with those they confided in decades ago and also in more recent years. Elements of their stories were also corroborated in documents,

emails, itineraries and other writings from union organizers, supporters of Chávez and historians, the story says.

Dolores Huerta

Dolores Huerta, who will turn 96 on April 10, told the newspaper that Chávez drove her to a secluded grape field in Delano, California, in 1966 and raped her in the vehicle. She said she never reported the attack out of concerns for police hostility toward Chávez and the labor movement, and because she feared she wouldn’t be believed.

“Unfortunately, he used some of his great leadership to abuse women and children — it’s really awful,” Huerta told the Times.

The charges came as a shock to admirers of Chávez, long considered one of the leading American civil rights figures of the 20th century, and a Latino icon.

UFW and César Chávez Foundation

On Tuesday, the UFW and the César Chávez Foundation issued separate but related statements stating that they will not organize or participate in events celebrating César Chávez Day, which is typically observed on the same day as his birthday.

The UFW encouraged supporters to instead participate in immigration justice events and acts of service to support farmworkers or empower vulnerable people in their communities.

The union said it learned of allegations that Chávez behaved in ways that are incompatible with the organization’s values.

“Some of the reports are family issues, and not our story to tell or our place to comment on. Far more troubling are allegations involving abuse of young women or minors,” the UFW said in a statement. “Allegations that very young women or girls may have been victimized are crushing. We have not received any direct reports, and we do not have any firsthand knowledge of these allegations. However, the allegations are serious enough that we feel compelled to take urgent steps to learn more and provide space for people who may have been victimized to find support and to share their stories if that is what they choose.”

The César Chávez Founda-

Fil-Am gymnast makes American Cup debut:

‘A dream coming to fruition’

Zachary Nunez turns a long-held dream into reality as he represents the Philippines

by GaVin Martinez Inquirer.net

TEAM Philippines wrapped up its campaign at the American Cup 2026 with an eighth-place finish in the mixed team event.

Held in Las Vegas, the competition brought together some of the world’s most elite artistic gymnastics programs, making it one of the most competitive meets on the global calendar.

Among those who took center stage was Filipino American gymnast Zachary Nunez, who embraced the moment as a long-awaited

personal breakthrough. He turned a long-held dream into reality as he stepped onto the global stage with pride as he represented the Philippines.

While the team ultimately finished eighth in the mixed team competition and exited in the opening round, the result only tells part of the story. Reflecting on the moment, Nunez described the experience as “a dream coming to fruition,” sharing how grateful he was for the opportunity to represent the country on such a prestigious platform.

He noted that wearing the Philippine flag on his chest had been a goal since then.

“Grateful to have had the opportunity to represent the Philippines at the 2026 American Cup. Wearing the Philippine flag on my chest has been a goal since before college,” he wrote.

A 2025 graduate of the University of Oklahoma, Nunez has steadily worked his way through the ranks, balancing the rigors of college gymnastics while keeping his sights set on competing internationally.

After enduring all the hardships leading up to the American Cup, Nunez said the accomplishment felt “that much sweeter.” n

Lacson quips on Rep. Marcoleta’s query on impeachment

by keith Clores Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines –

“The cocoNUT doesn’t fall far from the cocoNUT tree.”

Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo “Ping” Lacson wrote this in a social media post on Thursday as he posted photo quotes of SAGIP Party-list Rep. Paolo Marcoleta and Rep. Gerville Luistro’s exchange on the process of impeachment.

On Wednesday, Rep. Marcoleta asked during the House committee on justice discussions regarding the process of impeachment in the lower chamber, saying determining the sufficiency in grounds should have come first before they voted for sufficiency in form and substance.

Luistro replied by requesting that her colleague be provided a copy of the rules.

“Basa basa muna bago bumuga, para hindi masopla [Read first before you speak, so you don’t get shut down],” Lacson said.

“Since we grow cocoNUTS instead of apples in the Philippines, let me just say this: The cocoNUT doesn’t fall far from the cocoNUT tree,” he added Rep. Marcoleta is the son of Sen. Rodante Marcoleta who has been engaged in a verbal spat with Lacson on the issues of the Kalayaan Island Group (KIG), among others.

The two have been butting heads over the history of the KIG, which Lacson said, quoting the island’s local government, was discovered then donated to the country by Tomas Cloma

This was later dismissed by Marcoleta, calling the information “all wrong” and an attempt at “historical distortion.”

Later Marcoleta also questioned the whereabouts of the partial report of the blue ribbon panel headed by Lacson as it was yet to be filed in the Senate.

In return, Lacson explained that the report is missing signatures from their colleagues, and he also accused Marcoleta of having links to govern-

Fil-Am mayor, other leaders ...

tion echoed those sentiments, adding its members are “deeply shocked and saddened by what we are hearing.”

Both organizations said they are developing a “safe and confidential process” for individuals to share their experiences of possible harm, and if they choose to, participate in efforts toward repair and reconciliation.

“In addition, we are invest-

ing time and resources to ensure the Foundation promotes and strengthens a workplace culture that is safe and welcoming for all,” the Foundation said in its statement. “We ask for our community’s patience as we learn more. Throughout this process, our organization and our partners in the movement will continue our work together to protect and uplift the families and communities that we serve.”

The UFW added it will take

Kaufman withdraws appeal ...

However, the defense counsel added that the withdrawal did not mean he would give up his right to challenge the victims' representation in the future.

"The present notification is without prejudice to any further recourse available to the Defence," Kaufman wrote, as he believed there is still "an impediment to representation on the part of the Common Legal Representatives for Victims."

In February, Kaufman initially requested the revocation of the appointment of ICC-accredited lawyers Joel Butuyan and Gilbert Andres, as well as

ment contractors in the flood control scam.

In a recent privilege speech, Lacson even mentioned Marcoleta’s statements that supposedly did not match the latter’s statement of contribution and expenditure (Soce) and statements of assets, liabilities, and net worth (SALN)

However, on Tuesday, the Commission on Elections found that Marcoleta did not commit any election offence, due to the lack of laws to punish his campaign contribution disclosure. n

House to modify work setup, cut costs to curb Middle East war’s impact

by GABRIEL PABICO LALU Inquirer.net

MANILA — The House of Representatives will be modifying the work arrangement of its employees and implementing cost-cutting measures in accordance with a presidential proclamation that seeks to “reduce non-essential expenditures” amid the Middle East conflict.

A letter from House Secretary General Cheloy Garafil, addressed to all offices in the House, detailed how personnel will be working while session is ongoing and when Congress goes into recess.

During the recess, employees will be asked to be present from Tuesday and Wednesday, while they would be working from home on Mondays and Thursdays.

But while session is ongoing, employees are asked to be present from Monday to Wednesday, with Thursday being allotted to work-fromhome (WFH) schemes.

sary expenses and wastage of institutional resources,” Garafil said.

their case manager Nicolene Arcaina. The lawyers were appointed to represent the victims in the proceedings of Duterte's case.

In his initial request, Kaufman advocated for the lawyers' disqualification, basing it on a "conflict of interest" as the prosecution and victims' legal representatives "operate under distinct mandates and obligations."

This was dismissed on Feb. 20, as, according to the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I, "The request argues the existence of a conflict of interest without pointing to any clear legal basis... The relief sought by the

time to get the process right, which is expected to include trauma-informed services to those who may need it.

“We understand this will be tremendously painful for many and we encourage our community to seek mental health support if they experience distress,” UFW officials said. “Today’s UFW is a modern and progressive labor union and we will seek to learn from our history.” Chávez died in 1993 at age 66. (With CNS report) n

“In line with the Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 114 dated 6 March 2026, the House of Representatives shall adopt the following modified work arrangements and guidelines to streamline operations, reduce non-essential expenditures, and optimize the use of public resources,” the memorandum from Garafil stated.

“All offices shall ensure uninterrupted delivery of services by providing contact details (mobile number and email address), to be posted on the HRep website, Facebook account and Hep Viber Group, particularly during WFH days,” it added.

The following offices are required to maintain a skeletal workforce during work-fromhome days.

Defence is affected by incoherences."

Duterte is currently awaiting the Pre-Trial Chamber's decision on his charges, which were presented by the prosecution during the week of Feb. 23. If confirmed, his case will proceed to a full trial. The Pre-Trial Chamber's decision is due within two months after the conclusion of Duterte's confirmation of charges hearing.

The former president has been in detention at The Hague for a year now, following his arrest in Manila for alleged crimes against humanity. n

• Engineering and Physical Facilities Department

• Medical and Dental Service

• Records Management Service

• Legislative Security Bureau

Aside from work-from-home setups, Garafil’s memorandum also restricts official travel to “essential and indispensable functions” as “non-critical activities such as study tours, benchmarking visits, and team-building activities are suspended.”

“All meetings must observe cost-efficiency in food provision, and cancellations must be minimized to avoid unneces-

Air-conditioning units will also be turned on only from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., except in essential areas like the session hall during session days. Temperature will also be set at 24 degrees Celsius.

Using natural lighting through windows is also encouraged.

“AC units in unoccupied rooms, lobbies, and low-traffic areas must be turned off. Offices covered by centralized AC systems shall refrain from using the stand-alone air conditioning units,” she said.

“Natural lighting shall be maximized where sufficient daylight is available. Selective ceiling lighting may be used to maintain adequate illumination. Lights in restrooms, meeting rooms, and workspaces must be turned off when not in use. Roving security guards shall ensure hallway and comfort room lights are turned off during patrols,” she added.

Due to the conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, the price of fuel has skyrocketed, as a huge part of the supply chain over the Middle East has been paralyzed by the restrictions over the Strait of Hormuz.

Last Monday, during the hearing of the House committee on ways and means, the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) warned that if war over the Middle East drags on and ships carrying oil are still hampered passing through the Strait of Hormuz, diesel prices may shoot to P96 per liter. Planning Undersecretary Rosemarie Edillon said they

have come up with two scenarios—Scenario 1 and Scenario 2—to simulate the war’s effect on the local economy.

According to Edillon, if Scenario 2 unfolds, the country may be looking at P96 per liter of diesel fuel, before any possible excise tax suspension. It may decrease to P90.04 per liter if excise taxes are suspended.

For gasoline, Edillon said that prices may rise to P70.20 per liter, but it may recede to P59 per liter if the excise tax is suspended.

However, aside from fuel prices, the cost of electricity is also expected to increase as Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) chair and CEO Francis Saturnino Juan said that simulations conducted by the Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) showed a potential increase of P2 to P4 per kilowatt-hour.

Aside from the impact of the attacks in the major oil-producing region, higher demand during the hotter months and possible power plant outages were considered in the stress test.

According to IEMOP, it used established global commodity benchmarks as of March 9, reflecting costlier coal, natural gas, and oil.

Last March 6, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced a four-day workweek for executive branch offices starting March 9, amid rising fuel costs.

Marcos said the temporary measure aims to conserve energy and reduce fuel consumption amid global oil price surges caused by regional disruptions.n

OPiniOn

The fragility of Icons and the Strength of the Collective

THE revelation of disturbing allegations against César Chávez, long regarded as a secular saint of the American labor movement, marks a painful but necessary turning point in the history of civil rights. As the United Farm Workers and the César Chávez Foundation pivot toward a trauma-informed future, the public is confronted with a difficult truth: the alleged moral collapse of an icon does not invalidate the justice of the cause he led, but it does demand a more honest reckoning with how we construct our heroes.

The Shadow of Hagiography

For decades, the story of the farmworker movement has been told as a singular biography. Chávez’s fasts, his commitment to nonviolence, and his spiritual authority were elevated into legend. In doing so, we succumbed to hagiography, the portrayal of lives as if they are without flaw.

By centering an entire movement on the

THE end to the Iran war, now on its third week, will be decided by one denouement event – the Battle of Hormuz. Who gets control of that narrow passage in the Middle East or West Asia, 33 kms wide at its narrowest through which should pass 20 million barrels of oil a day, worth $2 billion, on board 150 tankers (plus significant volumes of natural gas and fertilizers), to prevent a prolonged global energy

perceived infallibility of one man, we created conditions in which harm could be obscured by reverence. When myth replaces scrutiny, accountability becomes nearly impossible.

The Unraveling of a Legend

This moment follows official statements released on March 17, 2026, by the United Farm Workers and the César Chávez Foundation acknowledging allegations of sexual misconduct and the abuse of minors during Chávez’s leadership. The organizations described the claims as “crushing” and announced a shift in focus toward supporting survivors of historic harm.

In response, major commemorations have been canceled, signaling an institutional pause and a broader moment of accountability within the movement.

The Collective Origin

Yet this crisis, as devastating as it is, offers an opportunity to recover a more truthful and

The Battle of Hormuz

disruption, worsening inflation, an economic crisis and possibly stagflation for many countries, including the Philippines?

Per the UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), these are the percent shares of global trade of commodities that pass through the Strait of Hormuz, before the war: crude oil, 38 percent; LPG, 29; liquefied natural gas, 19; refined oil products, 19 and chemicals and fertilizers, 13. “The ongoing military escalation in the region has disrupted shipping flows through this narrow passage. The resulting ripple effects go

resilient history - one rooted not in a single figure, but in collective struggle.

For too long, the contributions of Filipino “Manongs,” the respected elder laborers, and

far beyond the region, affecting energy markets, maritime transport and global supply chains,” says the UNCTAD.

Iran’s de facto blockade of the passage has sent oil prices galloping 40 percent to above $100 per barrel, with some analysts projecting highs of $200. When oil prices go up, the prices of chemicals, fertilizers and food go up. Half of the poor’s budget is food.

Donald Trump will execute the US military’s takeover of the Strait of Hormuz, using a combination of a furious air war

babe’s eye view

WITH the world facing increased geopolitical tensions and uncertainty, some observers are questioning whether the United Nations still plays an important role in global affairs. For countries like the Philippines, however, the answer is clear: the UN remains one of the most important institutions in the international arena.

Middle powers and de-

Why the UN matters to the Philippines

veloping nations see the UN as invaluable in providing a global platform where every country – regardless of size or power – has a voice. It is a forum where diplomacy can prevail over confrontation, and where international law and cooperation can guide relations among nations.

Not many people are aware that the Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations – one of the 50 countries that gathered in San Francisco and signed the Charter on

June 26, 1945, to establish the organization following the devastation of World War II.

Since that historic moment, our country has remained consistently engaged in the work of the UN, steadfast in our support for the organization and its mission. Filipino leaders have long understood that the world needed institutions that could help prevent another catastrophic global conflict. Filipino diplomats

Material does not constitute an a greement to continue publication.

Client agrees and covenants to indemnify AJPI and its officers against any and all loss, liability, damage, expenses, cost, charges, claims, actions, causes of action, recoveries, judgments, penalties, including outside attorneys’

The Battle of Hormuz ...

(missiles, drones, fighter jets, helicopter gunships), a naval war and, most worrisome of all, an infantry war where ground troops will invade Iran’s oil hub, Kharg, the “Forbidden Island,” 25 kms off the coast of Iran and 463 kms northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. The size of the original Makati (1,000 hectares), Kharg is a deep-water sea port from where Iran exports 90 percent of its oil products. It has fresh water, ancient ruins, cuneiform writing 500 years before Jesus Christ, oil reservoirs, missiles, combat-ready troops and all forms of weapons of mass destruction.

To invade the island, Trump on March 13, 2026 recruited 2,200 Marines from Sasebo, Japan of the US Seventh Fleet, boarded them into USS Tripoli en route to Kharg. At this writing, the USS Tripoli was reported in Singapore. Almost brand new (2020), the 45,000ton Tripoli (LHA 7) is a unique amphibious assault ship. It does need to approach near Kharg island to unload troops and be in the line of fire of hostiles. It was designed for land battle with helicopters that can carry, in just minutes, combat troops to and fro while invading an island. Since Trump telegraphs his battle plans, Iran’s revolutionary guards are waiting for the American Marines at their fabled fortress island and economic hub. For sure, Iran’s nastiest warriors are there, for Allah and country.

Pray that the Americans will win this fierce battle – aerial, naval and infantry. Depending on how it is waged, the Battle of Hormuz could rank as among history’s great battles, just like the Battle of Marathon (490 BC) where the Greeks defeated Persian invaders and saved democracy; the 1453 Siege of Constantinople that ended the Byzantine Empire; the 1571

Battle of Lepanto that broke Ottoman naval invincibility; the 1777 Battle of Saratoga, the turning point of the American Revolution, and the 1942-43 Battle of Stalingrad which led to the defeat of Nazi Germany. Hopefully, Emperor Trump won’t be afflicted by his TACO virus when the moment comes.

Trump sought reinforcements from what he thought are his friends and allies to provide warships but was rebuffed.

“This not our war; we did not start it,” balked German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius.

“Spain will never accept any stopgap measures” to keep the strait open, sneered Defense Minister Margarita Robles, “because the objective must be for the war to end, and for it to end now.” “Diplomacy needs to prevail,” advised Italy Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. The UK will not be drawn into a wider war, rejected PM Keir Starmer.

Here in Manila, the sense of the global crisis has not fully been absorbed by most Filipinos – yet. Surveys are fixated with who has a higher trust or approval rating, BBM or Sara; the presidential matchups in 2028 (like Sara and Marcoleta, for the green army with yellow ideas), and why some public utility drivers didn’t receive their P5,000 ayuda from BBM to help them out amid record-high gasoline and diesel prices.

Congress has allowed the President to cut or suspend excise taxes on petroleum products to cushion the impact of high prices. Do not lower the tax, Sir BBM. Increase the tax some more (to force energy savings) and use the additional revenues to fund higher ayuda amounts for the poor. Anyway, our ultra billionaires pay only, on average, less than two percent of their income as taxes. And they are the biggest

Third and fourth Sara Duterte ...

deemed the third and fourth impeachment complaints, filed by Fr. Sballa et al. and Atty. Nathaniel Cabrera, respectively, against the VP sufficient in substance.

The third complaint, endorsed by ML Party-list Rep. Leila de Lima, accused Duterte of culpable violation of the Constitution, betrayal of public trust, plunder and/or malversation, bribery, graft and corruption, and other high crimes.

consumers of diesel, gasoline and other refined petroleum products.

Here is UNCTAD’s summary of implications of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz:

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz underscore the vulnerability of critical maritime chokepoints to geopolitical tensions and their potential to transmit shocks across supply chains and commodity markets.

Reducing risks to global trade and development, including environmental risks, requires de-escalation and safeguarding maritime transport, ports and seafarers and other civilian infrastructure, while maintaining secure trade corridors in line with international law and freedom of navigation.

Economic impacts, both globally and for the region, will depend on the duration, intensity and geographic scope of the tensions. Continued monitoring is essential to assess evolving risks and their potential impacts.

Socio-economic implications for developing economies: many developing countries already face high debt service burdens, limited fiscal space and constrained access to finance.

In this context, rising energy, transport and food costs could strain public finances and increase pressure on household budgets, potentially heightening economic and social pressures and complicating progress toward sustainable development, particularly in economies heavily dependent on imported energy, fertilizers and staple foods. (Philstar.com)

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Email: biznewsasia@gmail.com n

Vice

The fourth one, endorsed by House Deputy Speaker Paolo Ortega and Manila 6th District Rep. Bienvenido Abante, likewise cited violation of the Constitution, betrayal of public trust, graft and corruption, and other high crimes as grounds of impeachment.

Why the UN matters ...

PAGE 6

play active roles in the UN system, while Filipino soldiers and peacekeepers serve in some of the world’s most difficult environments from the Middle East to Africa, helping maintain stability and assisting populations affected by conflict and humanitarian crises.

This long tradition of engagement reflects our belief that international cooperation and respect for rules are essential in maintaining peace and security – which is also why the Philippines is seeking election to the UN Security Council.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s recent two-day visit to New York was a high-level push for the Philippines’ campaign for a non-permanent seat on the UNSC for a twoyear term in 2027-2028, with voting scheduled on June 3. Election to the council would give us a seat at the table where the most critical decisions that impact the world are made.

Serving in the Security Council is one of the most significant responsibilities any UN member-state can undertake. The Council’s decisions help shape global responses to armed conflicts, sanctions, peacekeeping operations and diplomatic initiatives aimed at preventing war. Undoubtedly, the Philippines would be able to contribute its perspective as a democracy in the Indo-Pacific region, and as a country that strongly believes in peaceful dispute resolution and adherence to international law.

During the President’s meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, they discussed the urgency of humanitarian aid in conflict zones and the necessity of regional stability. The meeting put a spotlight on the Philippines’ brand of diplomacy – ready to engage with all nations but remaining firm on its principles.

The President’s address at the UN General Assembly on

March 10 was well attended. Delegates from across the international community listened to his message that positioned the Philippines as a “trusted partner, an innovative pathfinder and a committed peacemaker.”

In a world where division can be paralyzing and polarizing, the President’s call for a return to a rules-based international order, citing the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes, struck a chord with many of my colleagues in the diplomatic corps.

The reception for delegates at the UN headquarters hosted by President Marcos provided an opportunity for representatives of many countries to engage directly with the Philippine delegation and learn more about our vision and priorities should we be elected to the Security Council. By all accounts, the visit was extremely successful, demonstrating the Philippines’ seriousness about contributing constructively to global peace and security.

Diplomatic efforts at the United Nations often take place quietly through conversations, meetings and personal interactions among leaders and diplomats. While these moments rarely make headlines, they are essential in building the relationships and trust that ultimately shape international cooperation.

As an archipelagic nation located in a strategically important region, the Philippines depends on a stable and rules-based international order. This is particularly evident in the West Philippine Sea, where the Philippines has consistently advocated the peaceful resolution of disputes and adherence to international law. Our landmark 2016 arbitral victory that upheld the primacy of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea reaffirmed the importance of rules and legal mechanisms in resolving complex maritime issues,

demonstrating that even smaller nations can rely on international law to defend their rights and protect their sovereignty.

If elected to the Security Council, the Philippines would continue to champion these principles. We would advocate diplomacy over confrontation, cooperation over coercion and respect for international law as the foundation for peaceful relations among nations. We would serve as a constructive voice for developing nations whose perspectives are not always fully heard in global security debates. Certainly, our experience as a democratic country in Southeast Asia allows us to bridge the concerns of both advanced and developing economies.

The Philippines has served on the UNSC several times in the past, most recently in 2004-2005. During that period, our diplomats worked constructively with other countries to address global security challenges and support peacekeeping and conflict resolution efforts. Another term would allow the Philippines to contribute in shaping international responses to complex challenges the world faces today – reaffirming our longstanding commitment to the ideals that inspired the founding of the United Nations.

In an increasingly uncertain and divided world, institutions that encourage dialogue and cooperation are significantly important today. The UN Security Council is one such institution that plays a critical role in preserving peace, prosperity and security for nations big or small. The Philippines believes in it – fully committed to support its mandate completely. (Phisltar.com)

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com n

SM opening ...

PAGE 3

The first complaint was set aside for violating the one-year bar rule, while the second was withdrawn as it's similar to the third rap.n

ary-themed park, an upgraded Cyberzone, a modernized food court, three digital SM Cinemas with two director’s clubs cinemas and a dedicated paw park.

With its strategic location and expanded amenities, SM Prime expects SM City Zam-

boanga to serve as a key commercial and social hub in the region.

SM City Zamboanga is approximately 10 minutes from Zamboanga International Airport and five minutes from the Zamboanga City Seaport. It is also within two to three kilometers of City Hall and the downtown area, with access

via public and private transport.

SM City Zamboanga is the first of four malls SM Prime is targeting to add to its portfolio this year as part of the group’s continuing expansion.

Other upcoming malls slated to open for 2026 are SM General Trias, SM Tagum and SM Santa Rosa (Yulo) n

ICI to remain operational until March 31

The Independent Commission for Infrastructure, which was formed to investigate irregularities in flood control projects in the last 10 years, is winding down and will remain operational only until the end of the month.

by Brooke VillanueVa Philstarlife.com

IN a statement released on Friday, March 13, ICI chairperson Andres Reyes said that the Commission has “turned over to the Office of the Ombudsman all documents, evidence, and findings gathered in the course of its investigation,” which will then be submitted to the Department of Justice and the Department of Public Works and Highways “for their records, review, and guidance.”

According to Reyes, within the six months it’s been in operation, the ICI “has established the investigative framework and methodology that can now be adopted and replicated by statutory prosecutorial agencies in examining the full universe of anomalous infrastructure projects.”

“The ICI has submitted 9 referrals covering 65 individuals to the OMB and has convened 20 agencies in the Technical Working Group for Asset Recovery. It has also initiated the development of 3 information systems designed to detect fraud and other irregularities in infrastructure projects,” he pointed out.

“While these represent only the initial phase of a much broader investigative and restitution effort, these accomplishments demonstrate that, with strong inter-agency coordination, proper investigations can be conducted which could ulti-

mately lead to the successful prosecution of those responsible and the recovery of stolen public funds,” he added. Since such frameworks and systems have been up, Reyes said he believes that the ICI “has fulfilled its mandate” under Executive Order No. 94, and that the work it has initiated “is now properly situated to be carried forward by the agencies established by law.”

“Thus, I hereby recommend that the ICI wind down its operations," he said. "The Commission will remain operational until March 31, 2026 to complete the necessary administrative processes related to its wind-down.”

“I likewise urge government institutions involved in the implementation and oversight of infrastructure projects to act on the Commission’s recommendations for their respective offices to improve transparency, strengthen controls, enhance coordination, reinforce accountability, and prevent the recurrence of infrastructure-related irregularities,” added Reyes.

The ICI chair thanked the government agencies that helped the Commission with its probe. “As the investigation continues through the coordinated efforts of our government agencies, may we remain vigilant and steadfast in ensuring that those responsible are held accountable and brought to justice,” he said.

“May we always remember that crime does not, and

Dateline PhiliPPineS

Peso hits record low at P60.1 per US dollar

The Philippine peso has hit a record low of P60.10 against the US dollar on Thursday, March 19.

by Melanie uson Philstarlife.com

ACCORDING to data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines, the peso opened at P59.90, weaker than its previous close of P59.68 on Wednesday, and dropped to P60.40 earlier in today's trading.

Bloomberg reported that the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas had intervened earlier this week to prevent the peso from weakening further against the US dollar.

Before this, oil prices jumped sharply as Brent crude traded above $108 per barrel (about P6,400), driven by rising tensions in the Middle East.

This was triggered after Israel struck Iran’s South Pars,

the world's largest natural gas field. In response, Iran warned it could target energy facilities across the Gulf region. According to The Guardian, citing reports by Israeli media, the attacks were carried out by Israel with the approval of the US.

Economists warned that global conflicts could slow economic growth and push up inflation by disrupting trade, supply chains, and energy markets, as per De La Salle University's latest report.

"This fuel price shock directly feeds into firms’ production costs, dampening business confidence and contributing to the contraction in capital formation. The cost will be passed on to house-

The Purple Gold Rush ...

the authentic Philippine yam.

holds. Beyond its inflationary impact, the heightening tensions endanger many overseas Filipino workers in the Middle East and their remittance flows amounting to about $30 billion. Threats on this critical consumption line for millions of Filipino households compound their already-deteriorating purchasing power due to foreseen inflation spike," they wrote. The Philippine peso has also weakened over the past year amid the flood control scandal. Emmanuel Leyco of the Center for People Empowerment in Governance warned in December 2025 that if the peso reached P60 to the dollar, it could worsen inflation and make paying foreign debt more costly. n

should never, pay. No one is, and should ever be, above the law,” he concluded.

Formation of ICI

Hearings at the House of Representatives and the Senate on flood control projects revealed billions of pesos lost to corruption, which prompted the formation of the Independent Commission on Infrastructure in September.

The ICI is tasked to recommend the filing of appropriate charges and recommend to the appropriate government bodies the enforcement of remedies, corrective actions, or legislative measures in connection with irregularities in flood control projects in the last 10 years.

The fact-finding body is receiving assistance from the Department of Justice, the National Bureau of Investigation, the National Prosecution Service, the DPWH, the Department of Interior and Local Government, the Philippine National Police, and offices in the national government's executive branch "to accomplish its mandates."

It also has the power to conduct hearings, take testimony, and receive, gather, review, and evaluate evidence, issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents, recommend to the DOJ the admission of a person as a state witness, and obtain information and documents from the Senate and the House of Representatives. n

this vivid surface lies a "Violet Paradox": while global giants launch "Purple Reign" seasonal menus, the Philippine supply chain is physically and structurally buckling under the weight of its own success.

The Root of the Matter: A Biological Bottleneck

The allure of ube is fundamentally sensory, yet its chemistry is elusive. Unlike the common sweet potato, true Dioscorea alata possesses a complex flavor profile—a mellow marriage of earthy nuttiness and toasted vanilla. Yet, it remains a temperamental treasure.

The tuber requires an arduous eight-to-nine-month cultivation cycle, creating a natural "biological bottleneck." In a world of instant viral trends, ube remains stubbornly slowgrowth. This inelasticity has led to a startling 2026 reality: despite record exports of $3.06 million in 2025, domestic production has slipped to approximately 14,000 tons.

"To satisfy the local craving for traditional halaya, the Philippines, the world’s ube heartland, has begun the humbling process of importing purple yams from Vietnam."

The "Champagne" Defense: A Line in the Soil Scarcity has birthed a parallel market of "ersatz" ube. To stabilize supply, international boba shops and industrial bakeries have begun using purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) as a convenient, faster-growing stand-in. While visually similar, it lacks the botanical soul and floral aroma of

In response, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) has triggered a defensive regulatory "line in the soil." Much like the legal shield surrounding Champagne, early 2026 notices for "Bohol Ube Kinampay" aim to ensure the name is anchored to its true heritage.

Under this Geographical Indication (GI) framework, "Ube Kinampay" is no longer just a flavor—it is a protected territory. Just as only sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France can legally carry that prestigious label, only tubers grown in the specific calcareous soil of Bohol, using traditional methods, may claim the Kinampay name. This legal maneuver prevents international competitors from "diluting" the brand with inferior substitutes.

Sovereignty in the Soil: The 2026 Pivot

The Philippine government is finally betting the farm on ube to close the industrial gap. Under the 2026 General Appropriations Act, the Department of Agriculture (DA) has pivoted its P185.8 billion budget toward "climate-smart" infrastructure. The strategy focuses on two critical fronts:

• The Lab to the Land: Partnerships with UPLB to scale up tissue culture laboratories. These labs produce disease-resistant, high-yield seedlings, solving the "replanting crisis" where farmers sell their entire harvest and leave no seed stock for the next season.

• The Value-Added Gap:

P33 billion earmarked for post-harvest roads and cold storage. The goal is to move beyond exporting raw tubers and establish FDA-compliant processing facilities for high-margin powders and purées.

The Bittersweet Harvest For the Filipino farmer, the "Purple Gold Rush" is a paradox. While farm-gate prices have nearly doubled over the past two years, the real "cream" of the profit is still being skimmed overseas by flavor houses that process raw Philippine materials into premium extracts.

The future of ube depends on whether the Philippines can move beyond mere cultivation to claim the crown of the entire value chain. Authenticity, in this context, is not just a matter of taste—it is a matter of economic equity. As the world celebrates the color, the Philippines is fighting to ensure it doesn't lose the soul of its violet treasure to a sea of substitutes and a lack of infrastructure.

BOX THIS - SIDEBAR: AT A GLANCE

Why Geographical Indication (GI) Matters

• Protection: Prevents "ersatz" purple sweet potatoes from being labeled as authentic ube.

• Premium Pricing: Allows Filipino farmers to command "luxury" prices similar to Cognac or Parmigiano-Reggiano.

• Heritage: Preserves the specific botanical lineage of the Kinampay variety against mass-produced regional clones. n

The Fragility of Icons ...

the strategic leadership of Larry Itliong have been relegated to the margins of the dominant narrative.

It was Itliong and the Filipino workers of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee who initiated the Delano grape strike on September 8, 1965. Their action compelled a cross-cultural alliance that would ultimately define the movement’s success. By restoring these voices to the center, we move beyond the “Great Man” theory of history toward a more democratic understanding of power.

The movement’s strength was never the purity of one individual’s character; it was the solidarity of a multiethnic coalition.

The Ethics of Isang Bagsak True reconciliation requires acknowledging a difficult duality: a leader can be both a visionary and a source of harm. Accountability, then, is not betrayal. It is fidelity to the movement’s deepest values.

This is where the philosophy of Isang Bagsak (“One Fall, All Fall”) becomes es-

sential. Forged in the crucible of the 1965 Delano strike, it emerged as a moral response to an agricultural system that deliberately divided workers by race, language, and livelihood. When Filipino laborers first walked out under Itliong’s leadership, they did so knowing they could not win alone. Their call for unity was not symbolic, it was a condition of survival.

Isang Bagsak became the ethic that made that unity possible. It asserted that no worker would cross another’s picket line, that the risks of striking - hunger, eviction, violence - would be shared, and that harm to one would be borne by all. It transformed solidarity from aspiration into obligation.

Expressed through the Unity Clap - a rhythmic, embodied affirmation of collective will - this principle moved from belief to practice. Within the movement shaped by the United Farm Workers and leaders like Chávez and Dolores Huerta, the clap synchronized bodies across language barriers, uniting Filipino and Mexican workers who

did not always share words, but could share rhythm, discipline, and purpose.

In that shared beat, unity became visible. It was a declaration that their struggle and their dignity were indivisible.

Toward a Trauma-Informed Future

As marches are canceled and banners folded away in a season of reflection, a deeper truth emerges: icons are fragile, but communities endure.

The philosophy of Isang Bagsak reminds us that just as one fall implicates us all, so too does the act of rising together. When movements shed myth and root themselves in truth, they are better able to protect the vulnerable, welcome those once pushed to the margins, and withstand the failures of any single leader.

The labor movement is not unraveling, it is evolving. It is shifting from the veneration of a single figure to the affirmation of a shared mission. In that transition, however painful, lies the possibility of a more honest and lasting justice.(AJPress) n

Camarines Sur Gov. Villafuerte quits as NUP president

by MiChael B. JauCian Inquirer.net

LEGAZPI CITY – Camarines Sur Governor Luis Raymund “LRay” Villafuerte Jr. resigned on Monday as president of the National Unity Party (NUP).

In a letter to party chairman Ronaldo Puno, Villafuerte said his resignation would take effect once a successor is confirmed.

Villafuerte, who has led the party since 2022, cited NUP’s long-standing practice of choosing its president from the House of Representatives of the Philippines to ensure close coordination with its members.

He said his new role as governor demands his “full attention, presence, and commitment” to the province’s welfare and development, making it difficult to lead the party actively.

“The demands of congressional work require a party leader who can respond with speed and full commitment,” he said, noting the need for

a president who is physically present and accessible to lawmakers.

Villafuerte urged the party to elect a new leader from among its incumbent members in Congress to advance its legislative agenda, adding that the transition would strengthen the party. He also said he would remain a “committed partner and ally” of the NUP despite stepping down. n

NAIA among best airports for layover food—UK magazine

Once listed among the world’s worst airports, Ninoy Aquino International Airport is now recognized for having some of the best food offerings.

by Melanie uson Philstarlife.com

ACCORDING to the latest list of Airport Parking & Hotels, a magazine in the United Kingdom, NAIA is the seventh-best airport in the world for layover food in 2026, noting its 131 dining spots.

Singapore's Changi Airport topped the list with 247 restaurants and cafés, followed by Chicago O’Hare (210) and Tokyo Haneda (173).

US airports dominate the top 10, while Asian hubs like Jakarta, Manila, and Shanghai also ranked highly, reflecting the diverse dining options at major global airports.

NAIA also placed sixth in its most affordable airport lounges list, noting its average price point of £18.80

($25 or around P1,480), the same as Tokyo Haneda.

China dominated the list, with Xi’an Xianyang International Airport offering the lowest average price at £15 ($20 or ~P1,191), other cities, namely Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing Capital, and Guangzhou, round out the top five.

The Department of Tourism welcomed the recognition, saying it "also underscores the importance of ongoing modernization efforts as part of NAIA’s privatization to further elevate the visitor gateway experience."

Overall, Singapore Changi Airport tops the list of the world’s best layover airports with a score of 7.3 out of 10, citing its excellent sleepability, dining, and facilities, followed by Dubai International with its 23 lounges.

Asia dominates the rankings, with airports in China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia performing strongly across food, sleep, and lounge affordability. Beijing Daxing leads for sleepability, and Changi also stands out for food, offering an unmatched 247 restaurants and cafés for travellers. To rank the best airports for layovers, APH created a Layover Score for the world’s 50 busiest airports, combining 12 key factors, these include lounge availability and cost, daily flights, sleep and shower facilities, Wi-Fi, ATMs, dining options, and overall ratings for both the airport and its restaurants. Each factor is weighted equally, producing a score out of 10 that shows which airports offer the most comfortable and convenient stopover experience. n

Government to release P21 billion to cushion rising prices

by Alexis RomeRo Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — More help is on the way for sectors most affected by skyrocketing fuel prices, President Marcos said yesterday, as he ordered the immediate release of P21.47 billion to keep infrastructure projects running, protect jobs and cushion the impact on Filipinos of the raging conflict in the Middle East.

Acting on the President’s directive, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) fast-tracked the release to ensure that critical services continue uninterrupted – especially as higher oil prices threaten transport costs and household budgets.

“Every peso we release is meant to ease a burden, sustain a livelihood or keep a service running for our people – especially at a time when global events beyond our control are affecting daily life here at home,” DBM Secretary Rolando Toledo said.

every peso of public funds.

‘Softened the blow’

In Bataan where he inspected newly fabricated classrooms, Marcos said his administration has “softened the blow” to Filipinos as it continues to secure oil and food supplies and monitor the prices of commodities. His assurances came a day after he suspended a fare hike increase scheduled to take effect yesterday.

“So, we are adjusting well. We are after the livelihood of people, that they continue to have livelihood,” the President told reporters.

“For example, the transport workers, even if the fare is not yet increased, the fare hike is just deferred, we will provide them additional help so they will not incur losses,” he added.

Marcos said such interventions are needed to ensure that public transport is not disrupted, especially as many families are expected to travel to the provinces during the Holy Week.

That is what we are trying to mitigate. If fishermen are spending less time out in the sea because they are limited by their gas supply, then it results in lower catch, which in turn makes fish expensive,” he added.

To ensure “fast and comfortable receipt of cash assistance” by transport workers, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) will implement e-wallet transactions.

Beneficiaries who do not have means to have an e-wallet or are not comfortable with such a mode of distribution can go to the scheduled distribution venues that would be determined by local government units and the Department of Social Welfare and Development.

LTFRB chairman Vigor Mendoza II said the use of e-wallets is the “fastest and most comfortable” way of receiving the fuel subsidy since beneficiaries would no longer need to fall into long queues at distribution venues.

“At a time when global headwinds are pushing fuel prices up, it is critical that we step in where it matters most: supporting our drivers, protecting commuters, and ensuring that no Filipino is left to carry these challenges alone,” he added.

Of the total, P2.49 billion was allocated to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) for the Fuel Subsidy Program, providing direct relief to drivers and operators grappling with rising fuel costs.

As global oil prices climb, the subsidy helps drivers stay on the road without passing on the full burden to commuters—keeping fares stable and transport accessible for millions of Filipinos.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) got P18.65 billion that it would use to sustain infrastructure projects nationwide, ensuring continued employment, safer roads, and unhampered economic activity.

An additional P324.36 million was released to the DPWH to settle prior obligations for foreign-assisted infrastructure projects, ensuring their timely completion.

The DBM assures the public that all fund releases are subject to strict budgeting, accounting, and auditing safeguards—ensuring that assistance reaches the right beneficiaries while protecting

“We are trying to find different methods to provide subsidies, to provide assistance. The problem is the oil prices are volatile. We cannot anticipate. So, we are still adjusting right now,” he added.

According to Marcos, the Philippines is eyeing to import coal to ensure adequate power supply for the country.

“We were trying to move away from coal but because of this crisis, we’ll open up again the importation, the buying of coal so our power plants will not experience shortage, so our power supply will be sufficient,” the Chief Executive said.

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said the administration would soon provide gas assistance to farmers and fishermen, sectors that are heavily dependent on fuel.

“In this mechanized era, farmers rely on equipment from tractors to harvesters,” Recto said in a statement.

“And fishermen no longer paddle out to sea. They are brought there by boats powered by gas or diesel engines. That is why as much as 75 percent of the market price of fish represents fuel cost,” he added.

According to Recto, Marcos has ordered the tapping of a P10-billion fund to mitigate the impact of higher fuel prices on farmers and fishermen.

“We know that fuel inflation can trigger food inflation.

No wage hike petition Meanwhile, the Department of Labor and Employment said regional wage boards remain in “monitoring” mode and have not received any petition seeking an additional wage increase within the 12-month effectivity period of existing wage orders.

In a radio interview, Labor Assistant Secretary and spokesman Lennard Constantine Serrano said wage boards were closely watching developments, including the possible impact of higher fuel prices on inflation and household expenses, but stressed that no formal petition for another wage increase has been filed so far.

“As of now, the wage boards are closely monitoring the situation. So far, neither we nor the National Wages and Productivity Commission has received any petition seeking a wage increase within the 12-month period,” Serrano said.

Serrano said the general rule is that a wage order cannot be disturbed within 12 months of its effectivity. However, exceptions are allowed under the omnibus rules of the National Wages and Productivity Commission issued in 2020 when there are “urgent and reasonable grounds.” (with reports from Josiah Antonio, Christine Boton, Josiah Antonio, Jose Rodel Clapano) n

Filipino Actor Dylan Menor to Debut in Hollywood Feature ‘The Last Resort’

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino actor and television personality

Dylan Menor is set to make his international cinematic debut in the upcoming Hollywood romantic comedy "The Last Resort." Directed by Donald Petrie (How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, Miss Congeniality), the film represents a landmark production as the first major American studio feature shot entirely on location in the Philippines.

Production and Strategic Context

The project is a high-profile collaboration involving executive producer Ernesto "Bong" Sta. Maria Jr. and the MVP Group, led by Manuel V. Pangilinan. Operating with a reported budget of $30 million (₱1.7 billion), principal photography concluded in May 2025 following a rigorous fivemonth schedule.

The production received high-level diplomatic recognition during a 2025 courtesy call at Malacañan Palace.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. characterized the film as a

"postcard for the Philippines," citing its role in showcasing the nation’s diverse topography and technical infrastructure to a global audience.

Cast and Narrative Framework

Based on a screenplay by Karen McCullah (Legally Blonde), the film stars Daisy Ridley as Brooke, a hotel empire heiress scouting resort locations, and Alden Ehrenreich as Ben, a local charter pilot.

Dylan Menor: Portrays the son of a prominent real estate developer. During a media engagement on March 14, 2026, Menor confirmed his role features a musical sequence filmed on a yacht.

Supporting Ensemble:

The cast includes Academy Award nominee Sam Neill, Filipino-American actress Tia Carrere, and veteran Filipino performers Mylene Dizon, Tetchie Agbayani, and Tonton Gutierrez.

Technical Credits and Career Expansion

The film’s visual narrative was captured by Academy Award-winning cinematographer Russell Carpenter (Titanic, Avatar: The Way of Water).

Locations spanned several key provinces, including Palawan (El Nido), Cebu, Bataan, and the urban center of Bonifacio Global City.

The Hollywood debut aligns with Menor’s professional momentum in early 2026. He currently leads the mystery-thriller series "Project Loki," an adaptation of the Wattpad novel directed by Xian Lim, which premiered on February 21, 2026. Menor also continues

his work as a video jockey (VJ) for the OPM program Vibe PH and as a recording artist under Universal Records.

Post-Production and Distribution

"The Last Resort" is currently in the final stages of post-production. While an exact theatrical date has not been formally released, industry projections and recent cast statements indicate a target release window within 2026. n

Megastar Sharon Cuneta Undergoes Spinal Procedure in Singapore

by AJPress

SINGAPORE — Sharon Cuneta, the veteran singer and actress widely regarded as the Philippines’ "Megastar," confirmed Thursday that she underwent a specialized spinal procedure at Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre to address chronic pain that has impaired her mobility for two years.

In an official statement released via social media on March 12, 2026, the 60-yearold performer clarified that her travel to Singapore was strictly

for medical intervention rather than leisure. Cuneta disclosed she has undergone "pain management" for approximately 24 months due to persistent discomfort in her right hip and leg, a condition she previously attributed to osteoarthritis and hereditary factors.

"I wish I went there to vlog, but actually, it was for medical reasons. My spine," Cuneta stated, expressing regret for not seeking the consultation of her Singapore-based specialist, Dr. Prem Pillay, sooner. The procedure follows a series of health updates from

the actress, who recently reached her 60th birthday. While the primary spinal intervention successfully managed her immediate lower-body pain, diagnostic evaluations revealed further degenerative issues in her cervical spine. Cuneta noted that her C4, C5, and C6 vertebrae, located in the neck, will require additional corrective treatment in the coming months.

The medical emergency necessitated Cuneta’s absence from the finals of the television

Showbiz Icon Meets Tech Powerhouse: Edu Manzano and Ann Cuisia Confirm Partnership

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine entertainment landscape just gained a high-tech edge.

In a revelation that has set social media abuzz, veteran actor and former Makati Vice Mayor Edu Manzano has officially confirmed his relationship with technology executive Ann Cuisia. The news effectively merges two influential spheres: the enduring legacy of Philippine cinema and the rapidly evolving frontier of blockchain technology.

A Milestone Reveal

While whispers of the pairing began in late February 2026, the duo stepped into the spotlight during a wedding celebration on the weekend of March 7–8. In video clips that quickly trended, Manzano, 70, introduced Cuisia to fellow guests with the definitive title of "life partner." This public acknowledgment followed a poignant appearance on February 22 at the EDSA

Shrine. Attending a prayer rally for the 40th anniversary of the People Power Revolution, the two were photographed in communal prayer, a sighting that many now view as a "soft launch" rooted in shared civic values.

Inside the Peanut Gallery Media Network (PGMN)

The partnership isn't just personal; it's professional. Both Manzano and Cuisia are star anchors for the Peanut Gallery Media Network (PGMN), a digital-first organization that has carved out a unique niche by positioning itself as a hub for "unfiltered" discourse. PGMN is known for high-octane investigative reporting and a "free speech" mandate.

At the network, the couple’s expertise creates a unique synergy. Manzano continues his legacy of civic discourse and cultural commentary, while Cuisia serves as the Technology Anchor, breaking down

P-Pop Kings SB19 to Make Historic Debut at Lollapalooza 2026

by AJPress

CHICAGO — In a landmark moment for Filipino music, SB19 is officially set to become the first homegrown Filipino group to perform at Lollapalooza. The announcement, made by festival organizers on March 17, 2026, places the P-pop quintet—Pablo, Josh, Stell, Ken, and Justin—among the elite lineup for the four-day event at Chicago’s Grant Park from July 30 to August 2, 2026.

The historic booking follows a series of global milestones for the group, including their recent high-profile appearance at Japan’s D.U.N.K. showcase where they debuted an unreleased collaboration with J-pop group BE:FIRST.

What is Lollapalooza?

Established in 1991 by Jane’s Addiction frontman Perry Farrell, Lollapalooza began as a touring farewell festival before evolving into a world-renowned music destination. Since 2005, it has been anchored in the heart of Chicago at Grant Park, drawing over 400,000 attendees annually.

The festival is celebrated for its genre-defying lineups, historically bridging the gap between alternative rock, hiphop, and electronic music. In recent years, it has become a vital platform for Asian global acts, with SB19 now representing the first-ever all-Filipino group to grace its stages.

A Star-Studded 2026 Lineup SB19 joins a roster of inter-

national heavyweights. This year’s headliners include:

• Pop Icons: Charli XCX, Lorde, Tate McRae, and Olivia Dean.

• Global Superstars: JENNIE of BLACKPINK and the Smashing Pumpkins.

• Diverse Acts: The XX, aespa, 5 Seconds of Summer, and Filipino-British indie favorite beabadoobee.

A Banner Year for P-Pop SB19’s Chicago debut is the latest in a string of major wins for the Philippine music industry. Their peers in the "Nation’s Girl Group," BINI, are currently preparing for their own history-making performance at Coachella this coming April 10 and 17.

Additionally, Sophia Laforteza, the Filipino leader of the

Megastar Sharon Cuneta ...

staff who assisted in her recovery.

Image from Facebook/@SB19Official

global girl group KATSEYE, remains a focal point of international media. The group earned two nominations at the 68th Grammy Awards in February—Best New Artist and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance—and delivered a standout "Best New Artist" medley during the live telecast. Road to the Festival Before heading to the U.S., SB19 will release their highly anticipated sophomore album, Wakas At Simula, on March 27, 2026.

"Surprise A’TIN! We’re so thrilled to announce that we’ll be performing on the Lollapalooza stage this 2026! Can’t wait to see you, Chicago," the group posted on social media shortly after the lineup reveal. n

Sunshine Cruz Discloses Myasthenia Gravis Battle, Citing Health for Career Hiatus

by AJPress

MANILA — Actress Sunshine Cruz has addressed public scrutiny regarding her appearance by disclosing a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease. The announcement, made on March 16, 2026, clarifies that her recent withdrawal from several entertainment projects is a direct result of her medical condition.

The 48-year-old performer noted that the condition frequently causes "half of her face to drop," a clinical symptom of the disorder which affects voluntary muscle control. The statement followed digital interactions where Cruz was subjected to negative commentary regarding her facial symmetry.

"I have myasthenia gravis, which is why half of my face often drops," Cruz stated. "Attacking someone’s appearance says more about your character than it does about theirs. You never truly know the battles people are fighting."

Myasthenia gravis is characterized by a breakdown in communication between nerves and muscles. Clinical data indicates the condition often presents first in facial muscles, leading to ptosis (drooping

eyelids) or an inability to maintain facial symmetry.

The disclosure marks a significant shift for Cruz, a staple of Philippine cinema for three decades. She confirmed declining multiple acting roles in early 2026 to focus on treatment. "My priority is my health, my family, and my peace," Cruz said, noting that production rigors are currently unmanageable.

The announcement also follows Cruz’s efforts to debunk unverified personal rumors. She characterized recent tabloid claims regarding her relationship with businessman Atong Ang as "false." Ang remains a person of interest in ongoing legal proceedings involving the disappearance of several individuals in the Philippines, a matter Cruz has distanced herself from. n

Pangilinans Slash Diesel Prices at FamilyOwned Station to Offset Global Energy Surge

by AJPress

program Your Face Sounds Familiar, where she serves as a regular juror. "I am so sorry to my YFSF family... for not being able to make it to the Finals. I tried," she wrote, while praising the Filipino nursing

Cuneta’s medical journey coincides with a major professional transition; earlier this year, she announced the launch of her own independent management company, moving toward self-represen-

Showbiz Icon Meets Tech ...

complex national policies like the CADENA Act (short for Citizen Access and Disclosure of Expenditures for National Accountability) is a landmark Philippine transparency law passed in late 2025. It is designed to overhaul how the national budget is tracked by using blockchain technology to create an immutable, real-time record of government spending.

The Visionary "CEO Mom" Ann Cuisia is a pioneer in her own right. A self-made "Tech Titan" with 30 years in IT, she is the founder of TraXion Tech. Her work has been instrumental in the country’s digital shift through digiCOOP, a platform bringing digital banking to grassroots cooperatives. Cuisia often describes herself as a "CEO Mom," balancing a blockchain empire with the demands of raising

tation after decades of network-bound contracts. Despite the prospect of future surgery, the actress reassured followers that the "root of the problem" has been identified. "What’s important is that I am okay; the pain has been dealt with," she added. n

four children from a previous marriage. She frequently credits her parents’ "culture of generosity" as the blueprint for her social-impact ventures. Following Manzano’s 2023 separation from actress Cherry Pie Picache, a transition that remains famously amicable, this new chapter represents a sophisticated alignment of two leaders dedicated to public service, media, and innovation. n

SILANG, Philippines — Amid a volatile global energy market and a domestic cost-ofliving crisis, actor Donny Pangilinan and his father, businessman Anthony Pangilinan, have implemented a unilateral price reduction at their family-owned fuel station, marking a rare private-sector intervention to stabilize local transport costs.

The initiative, which took effect Tuesday, March 17, 2026, involves a P3.00 per liter discount on diesel products at the Shell mobility station in South Forbes, Silang, Cavite. The move comes as the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) warned that diesel prices could surge as high as P114.90 per liter following a "staggered" series of record-breaking price hikes.

Prioritizing Community Stability

The price reduction was proposed by the younger Pan-

gilinan after the duo assessed the impact of surging overheads on daily commuters.

Anthony Pangilinan, a management consultant, characterized the decision as a shift from profit-modeling to mission-based operations.

"Our partner suggested a move that didn’t make sense 'numbers-wise' but was 100% in sync with our mission: support those who need it most," Anthony Pangilinan stated. The station has committed to "absorbing part of the rising costs" for an indefinite period.

Market Context and Legal Standing Global oil markets remain destabilized by the escalation of conflict in the Middle East involving Israel, the U.S., and Iran. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has pushed global benchmarks past $105 per barrel. Consequently, domestic diesel adjustments this week range from P20.40 to P23.90 per liter.

Under the Oil Deregulation

Law (Republic Act No. 8479), fuel retailers possess the legal autonomy to set competitive pricing. Voluntary reductions are protected as legal exercises of corporate social responsibility, provided they do not involve collusion.

The Pangilinans’ gesture has drawn praise from high-profile figures including KC Concepcion and Marjorie Barretto. While localized to Silang, it serves as a case study in private-sector resilience as the government explores emergency measures like the suspension of fuel excise taxes. n

Gutierrez Named ‘Sexiest Woman Alive,’ Honors Corrales Legacy

by AJPress

MANILA — Actress Janine Gutierrez has been named the "Sexiest Woman Alive" for 2026 by Esquire Philippines, marking the magazine’s first conferment of the title in seven years. The announcement, unveiled on March 17, 2026, positions Gutierrez as the successor to 2018 Miss Universe Catriona Gray.

A Legacy of ‘Knockouts’

In her acceptance, Gutierrez formally dedicated the recognition to her late grandmother, the legendary performer Pilita Corrales, who died on April 12, 2025. Gutierrez recalled that Corrales, "Asia’s Queen of Songs," was the first person to describe her as a "knockout", a term the actress later understood as a synonym for sexiness.

"Mamita would have loved this," Gutierrez told reporters in Mandaluyong. She noted that Corrales’ own brand of feminine strength, including her signature "liyad" stage

Photo from Facebook/@JanineGutierrezOfficial

posture, served as her primary blueprint for confidence.

Redefining ‘Sexy’

Editor-in-Chief PJ Caña stated the selection reflects a shift toward "polished, talented, and fiercely independent" modern womanhood. Gutierrez echoed this, defining sexiness as "being brave and parang for me authentic to who you are as a woman - the good and the bad."

Political Advocacy

Gutierrez used the unveiling to address recent controversy involving Quezon City Representative Bong Suntay, following "misogynistic" remarks he made about actress Anne Curtis-Smith during a House panel. "It is disgusting for that to be said out loud anywhere, more so in a place of power," Gutierrez stated, praising Curtis-Smith for speaking up on behalf of all women facing harassment. n

Academy Recognizes Filipino Auteur Mike De Leon in 2026 'In Memoriam' Roster

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has formally included the late Filipino filmmaker Mike De Leon in its 2026 "In Memoriam" registry. The acknowledgment provides an international coda to a career defined by technical precision and a fierce, often controversial, independence.

While De Leon was not featured in the televised tribute during the 98th Academy Awards on March 15, his inclusion in the Academy’s permanent digital archive serves as a significant institutional recognition. The Academy credits De Leon as a director, cinematographer, editor, and writer—reflecting the multifaceted craftsmanship he exercised over five decades.

A Legacy of Cinematic Resistance De Leon, who passed away on August 28, 2025, at the age of 78, was a foundational figure in the "Second Golden Age" of Philippine cinema. Unlike many contemporaries who sought the international festival circuit, De Leon maintained a selective and often

contentious relationship with global honors, focusing instead on the socio-political fabric of his homeland.

His filmography is a deep exploration of the Philippine psyche and mechanisms of power:

• Itim (1976): A psychological horror exploring guilt; restored and screened at Cannes in 2022.

• Batch '81 (1982): A visceral indictment of fascism through university fraternity hazing.

• Sister Stella L. (1984): A landmark film concerning labor rights and religious activism.

• Citizen Jake (2018): De Leon’s final feature, addressing misinformation and the resurgence of authoritarianism.

Singer Geneva Cruz Earns University Degree

After 33-Year Journey

by AJPress

MANILA MANILA — Geneva Cruz, the veteran Filipina singer, actress, and Philippine Air Force reservist, has graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Philippine Christian University (PCU). The achievement concludes an academic journey that spanned 33 years.

The 49-year-old performer, an original member of the musical group Smokey Mountain, announced the milestone on March 13, 2026, following commencement exercises at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC). The graduation occurs weeks before her 50th birthday on April 2.

A Deferred Ambition Cruz’s academic path was interrupted in the early 1990s by a high-profile entertainment career and early motherhood. Originally an AB General Literature student at the University of Santo Tomas (UST), she withdrew in 1996 following the birth of her first son, Heaven Arespacochaga. After years in the United States and a return to the Philippines, she resumed her studies at PCU in August 2024 via a program for working professionals.

Beyond the Stage Cruz characterized the degree as a tribute to her 19-year-old self and a deliberate example for her daughter, London. The diploma adds to a portfolio of service that includes her role as a Sergeant in the Philippine Air Force Reserve Command, where she has served since 2022.

Image from Facebook/@genevacruzofficial

Her graduation reflects a broader trend among Philippine entertainers utilizing flexible learning to complete interrupted degrees, joining peers like Marjorie Barretto and Epy Quizon in prioritizing lifelong education. n

"Mike De Leon’s life was dedicated to film, and his consistent imagination to explore the language of cinema shaped what we understand of Philippine filmmaking today," said Joey Reyes, Chairman of the Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP).

The 98th Academy Awards Context

The 2026 ceremony was dominated by Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another, which won six Oscars. The live tribute focused on Hollywood luminaries like Rob and Michele Reiner and Robert Redford. While international figures are often omitted from the broadcast due to time, the "Extended In Memoriam" list remains the formal historical record. n

Singer Gigi De Lana Diagnosed with Heart Condition Following Onstage Incidents

by AJPress

MANILA — Singer-actress Gigi De Lana has been diagnosed with pericarditis, an inflammatory condition of the heart’s protective lining, following several onstage medical emergencies. De Lana, 30, confirmed the diagnosis during a social media broadcast on March 12, 2026, describing the condition as a source of "random" and "scary" chest pain.

The announcement follows a March 7 incident

in Samal Island, Davao del Norte, where De Lana lost consciousness after her final song. Her management, Tritone Entertainment, attributed the collapse to "extreme fatigue," noting she had insisted on performing despite feeling unwell.

This pattern of physical strain traces back to May 2023, when De Lana fainted during a set in Ilocos Norte. That episode occurred hours after she and her band, The Gigi Vibes, survived a vehicular accident.

Pericarditis typically in-

volves sharp chest pain caused by the irritation of the pericardium. While medical experts emphasize the necessity of rest to prevent complications, De Lana’s physicians have cleared her to continue her professional schedule—including upcoming Women’s Month events in Laguna—provided she adheres to strict self-monitoring.

"Healing from this condition takes patience," De Lana stated, emphasizing that she is under close medical care. n

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

THE Philippines is facing a growing health crisis that will have a national impact, with studies projecting 41 percent of Filipino adults (29.5 million) to be overweight and obese within the year, increasing the risk for heart disease and diabetes. Minimizing carbohydrates and saturated fats from red meat, and portion control, can help manage body weight.

The heavier we are, the greater the risk of all diseases and surgical mortality.

The incidence of T2 diabetes in the Philippines is between 16.3 and 28 percent in various studies. There are now around 5-6 million people who have T2 diabetes, and about 40 million Americans in the United States. Filipino-Americans have 2.5 times higher risk of developing diabetes, due to diet and behavior, and lifestyle in general.

I recently reviewed the Filipino diet to assess its overall health impact. My findings indicate a significant contrast between traditional nutritional benefits and their potential for health, and modern dietary challenges.

The traditional Filipino diet is fundamentally healthy, utilizing nutrient-dense ingredients such as fresh seafood, Omega-3 fatty acids, and tropical superfoods like malunggay, ampalaya, and coconut.

Additionally, vinegar-based preparation methods common in dishes such as Adobo and Paksiw can assist in blood sugar management, while fermented items like atsara, buro, and pickles provide beneficial probiotics.

Conversely, modern dietary habits present notable health risks. These include high sodium intake from soy and fish sauces, as well as a high glycemic load from large portions of polished white rice. Furthermore, many popular dishes, such as Lechon and Longganisa, are high in calories and saturated fats.

In summary, while traditional Filipino cuisine offers excellent nutritional value, modern preparation methods and portion sizes require careful management to maintain optimal health.

With a little tweaking (more fish, lower sodium, minimizing or abstaining from rice) the Filipino diet could be a healthy diet, considering the fresher produce and fish we have in the Philippines.

RP Health Crisis

My wife, Farida’s, and my former professor in Pediatrics and friend, Fe del Mundo, internationally acclaimed Pediatrician, the first woman who graduated from Harvard, who lived to almost 100, gave us this magnificent common sense advice on diet: “Push yourself away from the table LESS than FULL.”

We are what we eat. Our health and longevity are actually in our hands. If we have the wisdom and the discipline to live healthily, we can look forward to a life of rewards. God will take care of the rest.

Lumipulse

In May 2025, the US-FDA approved the first blood test for the early detection of Alzheimer’s. It is called Lumipluse, which looks for Alzheimer’s blood markers intended for those 55 and older with signs or symptoms of the disease, but unconfirmed.

Instead of using the expensive PET scan and spinal tap, Lumipulse is certainly almost non-invasive and a simple blood test. The test calculates the ratio of amyloid-beta 40 (normally in the brain) and tau protein (phosphorylated tau 17), which cause tangles in brain cells. Lumipulse is highly positive or negative, a result that is accurate more than 90 percent of the time, and inconclusive in 20 percent of the time.

This new blood test is a boon to mankind. There are 55 million cases of Alzheimer’s around the world, projected to be 152 million by 2050. In the USA, there are 7.2 million people with Alzheimer’s, to increase to 13.8 million by 2060. In the Philippines, there are about one million cases, to rise to 2.5 million by 2050.

Indeed, early diagnosis is vital, not only for the treatment and care, but for the individual to know that he/she has Alzheimer’s, which will get worse, and for the family members to be prepared for this horrible disease.

Hopefully, a strategy for the prevention of Alzheimer’s, if not for a cure, will soon be discovered, especially in this age of Artificial Intelligence and mRNA technology. Alzheimer’s is a dreadful disease, a heavy burden for the family.

Metformin & COVID

Recent studies revealed that “metformin, a staple type 2 diabetes medication, significantly reduces the risk of long COVID by 40% to 60% when taken during acute infection. New research also reveals it acts directly on the brain's hypothal-

amus to control hunger and blood sugar, potentially slows aging, and may counteract weight gain from antipsychotics.” As we have pointed out in a previous column, Metformin seemed to help in achieving the maximum potential for longevity for those on it.

GLP-1 & alcohol

At least 12 percent of Americans are currently on a glucagon-like-peptide receptor agonist, known as GLP-1, a class of medication, for diabetes and obesity, and 35 percent more are interested in taking them. GLP-1 is indeed very effective, but like other drugs, they have potential side effects.

Those who are on the wonder drug GLP-1 (Ozempic, Mounjaro, Zepbound, Wegovy, Rybelsus, etc.) should stay away from alcohol, because it counteracts the weight-loss and anti-diabetic effects of GLP-1s. Alcohol can also contribute to dehydration and worsen kidney disease, and impair the effects of medications for high blood pressure.

New studies also show that GLP-1 drugs may help improve postoperative outcomes after some orthopedic procedures, but they are also associated with increased risk for osteoporosis, gout, and osteomalacia in people with diabetes and obesity.

Sleep and lights

“Over the past few years, separate research has linked nighttime light exposure to, yes, sleep disruption, but also negative effects on cardiac, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health. It’s also linked to higher cancer risk, various studies revealed. A good night's rest (about 8 hours of restful sleep) lowers the risk for cognitive decline, heart disease, stroke, and even cancer.

One of the important parts of sleep hygiene is the environment, which should include a comfortable bed, total darkness (with motion-sensor lights at strategic areas for walking to the bathroom, etc., which totally turn off when you are back in bed), and a slightly cooler temperature of about 70-72 degrees. All the lights, including the blue lights from computers, gadgets, phones, and nightlights, must be turned off. Bedtime should be at least 4 hours after dinner, around 6 PM or earlier, and no stimulants (arguments, TV, tea, or coffee) before bedtime. If needed, a sleep/eye mask. Sleeping pills could have dangerous side effects, especially for seniors. Consult a physician, even for those sold over-

Tinolang Papaya sa Gata for Lent

by Dolly Dy-ZuluetA Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — If there is a Mindanao dish besides Chicken Pyanggang (chicken cooked with burnt coconut) that is slowly but surely becoming known in Metro Manila, it is Chicken Pastil (a shredded chicken dish served over rice and wrapped in banana leaves).

Chicken Pastil is like a reasonably priced rice topping that traces its roots to local Mindanao cuisine.

In the cookbook "The U.S. Poultry Adobo Collection," which was produced for the USA Poultry & Egg Export Council (USAPEEC), and in her more recent cooking demonstration, where seasoned chef Jackie Ang Po joined her, culinary expert Nancy Reyes-Lumen shared her take on Chicken Pastil.

“The Pastil must be dark brown, shiny from the oil, and a bit sticky. Serve on banana leaves over steamed rice,” said the self-proclaimed Adobo Queen of the Philippines.

Reyes-Lumen is now based in Houston, Texas, with husband Roberto "Bob" Lumen, but she takes regular trips to Manila to fulfill culinary duties, such as the shoot and the eventual launch of her most recent cookbook.

In a much-anticipated online cooking demonstration, she and Chef Jackie teamed up to highlight some of the recipes in the cookbook, and U.S. Chicken Adobo Pastil was one of them.

U.S. Chicken Adobo Pastil with Palapa Ingredients:

For the Chicken Pastil:

4 pcs. U.S. Chicken Thighs, deboned, skin on

1-2 tbsps. soy sauce

1-2 tbsps. oyster sauce

the-counter.

If, in spite of the above, maintaining sleep remains a problem, resulting in fatigue, lack of energy, and concentration by the afternoon, seek medical advice for a probable need for a Sleep Study for possible Obstructive Sleep Apnea, which is easily treatable. Sleep is vital to health and longevity.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not neces-

1 tbsps. vinegar

1-2 tsps. sugar, if desired

1-2 cups chicken stock

1 pc. medium red onion, chopped

6 cloves garlic, garlic-pressed or smashed

1/2 cup chicken fat oil or other cooking oil

Salt and pepper, to taste

Cooked rice

Banana leaves, singed and cut into 6-inch squares

Procedure:

1. Over medium heat, boil U.S. Chicken Thighs into adobo with soy sauce, oyster sauce, vinegar, sugar, and chicken stock.

2. Remove chicken, cool, and finely shred by hand. Slice skin finely. Set aside.

3. Keep the adobo liquid.

4. In a frying pan over medium heat, pour in 1/4 cup oil and stir-fry onion until soft.

5. Add garlic and stir-fry until aromatic but not browned.

6. Add shredded chicken and stir-fry until it starts to brown.

7. Pour in adobo liquid and more oil.

8. Continue stir-frying until liquid is dry and pastil is slightly oily.

For the Palapa:

50 grams fresh ginger, pureed in a food processor

20 grams green onion leaves, sliced very finely

8-10 pcs. red chilies, minced finely

Salt and pepper, to taste

Mushroom powder

Sugar, if desired

Procedure:

1. In hot oil, stir-fry all ingredients until wilted.

2. Add more oil if needed

3. Serve alongside the chicken pastil.

*Yield: 4 to 8 servings. n

sarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana

Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, distinguished educators, renowned scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@ gmail.com n

I witnessed, for the first time, the reunion of the Gahol clan of Taal and Balayan, Batangas, held at the clubhouse of Corinthian Garden Village in Quezon City. The gathering also marked the 80th birthday of Atty. Honorio Gahol Orlina, a classmate of former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte at San Beda College of Law in Manila. He is also a CPA and was formerly based in Maryland, USA.

I arrived at the venue with Ramon G. Orlina and his children—Michael, Ning-Ning, and Anna Orlina. Later, I saw the family of Maryland-based Alethea Venida Nickerson, along with her husband Daniel and their children. I also saw Ramon’s wife, Lay Ann Lee Orlina, who had arrived early to attend to numerous preparations.

Likewise, I saw the extended families of John Michael and Thess Gahol; Nonoy and Ruby Gahol; Angel and Aurora Gahol; Philip and Abbey Gahol; Chito and Nelia Gahol; and Ricky and Lucille Gahol, together with their daughter Karla Gahol. Also present were Ginga Gahol Olegario, Susan Gahol, Anabel Gahol, Ricky Gahol, Oline Zi Estrada, Robert Gahol, Dr. Renato Cabrera Gahol, MD, and Bong Peñas.

I also saw Carlo Gahol with his wife, TV5 broadcast journalist Maricel Halili-Gahol, who had to leave early due to an assigned coverage.

Atty. Pedro “Pete” Ferrer, also a classmate of former President Duterte at San Beda College of Law, attended the celebration. Honorio’s legacy is closely associated with Casa Gahol (also known as the Orlina-Gahol Ancestral House), a historic landmark in the heritage town of Taal on Calle Marcela Agoncillo.

Casa Gahol, an example of Taal’s bahay na bato architecture, is a significant site where his descendants host cultural events. It continues to serve as a venue for cultural gatherings, book launches, and art-related events organized by the Orlina family.

Lauren Orlina’s Homecoming I came across a piece written six years ago by New Zealand-based journalist Lau-

A Memorable Gahol Reunion

ren Orlina, Honorio’s daughter. Let me share portions of her work (https://penzu. com/p/7937060c). Excerpts:

“…Dad was sitting in the passenger seat while his caregiver Charles was driving. We were on our way to Taal, my father’s hometown, in the province of Batangas, where my ancestors—the Orlinas and Gahols—are from… On my lap was my grandmother, Lola Pauling’s book TAAL, which she wrote in 1976—a year before I was born. She was a community leader, historian, beloved wife, and mother. I flipped through the pages to read about the history of this small town that she loved so much and to which she dedicated her life… My Lola was a devout member and patron of this church. The town’s life and heartbeat centered around it, with processions on feast days, luas or poetic performances by young people, and street vendors selling sampaguita and suman… My Lola Pauling poured her heart and soul into this book and even documented the families of old Taal.

“Two hours later, we approached the town of Taal. It felt familiar, yet at the same time drastically different—older, busier, like a sepia-toned photograph. We passed streets lined with old Spanish homes owned by illustrious families of Taal and stopped at our ancestral home, Casa Gahol, which has stood since the late 1800s. The house is made entirely of wood, with windows of capiz shells. My family renovated it, and it is now an open museum to the public, with my uncle’s art gallery on the first floor.

“…My Lola’s sister, Lola Nena Gahol, lived in this house. I remember waving to her from my aunt Marita Marcellana’s house, and she would wave back… Life happened here—my father was born in this house, many celebrations were held, and funerals honored the departed. This home is where the family gathers for prayer and Bible reading, called pabasa, during Holy Week. My great-grandparents, Lolo Iko and Lola Ana, made a vow of protection during World War II, so every Easter, my relatives return to Casa Gahol for the pabasa.

“I sat in an old rocking chair with long wooden arms in the parlor and reflected on what might have been. There are still many mysteries to uncover, and I want to bring life back to these stories.

Some may never be known. Although I did not grow up in this house, part of my childhood is imprinted here—and so is my blood. I knew I had come home—home with my people, people with the fire of life and compassion in their hearts, the people of the river.”

Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025

I served as one of the judges in the Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025 pageant, held on Valentine’s Day 2026 at Mabalacat City College in Pampanga.

My thanks to Institute of Computer Studies Dean Dennis T. Tacadena; Institute of Business Education Dean Rebecca Q. Lising; Hazel Talinio-Quiambao; Alexis Manalang; Rizza Mae Dela Cruz; Elyssa Balase; and fellow judges George Granados, Jayco Manangan, and David Ong.

The winners of Mr. & Ms. IBCE 2025 were Laurence Tolentino and Allayzah Cuyugan, respectively.

PCSO Chorale Brings Pride to RP

Upon arriving at Noctus Music Bar in Quezon City, Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) General Manager Melquiades Robles warmly greeted and recognized me, inviting me to have dinner first.

I first met GM Mel when he was still the spokesperson of El Shaddai leader Mike Velarde. At that time, I was assisting then-senator Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who later became President of the Philippines. He later served as administrator of the Light Rail Transit Authority before being appointed by President Bongbong Marcos in 2022 as PCSO general manager.

I am impressed by his performance as PCSO GM. Under his leadership, the PCSO Chorale received international recognition for the first time. The group was named Grand Prix Champion at the Korea International Choir Competition (KICC) 2026, held in Incheon, South Korea, on March 1, 2026. They bested 47 other

choirs, winning gold medals in both the Sacred Music and Mixed categories, and secured a spot in the Asia Choral Grand Prix to be held in August 2027. Notably, one of the chorale members is my former student from Philippine Women’s University, Paolo Daniel C. Pardo. The chorale is conducted by the versatile Robert Delgado. Later, singer Marious Alston, a fellow awardee at the 4th Philippine Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers, arrived and sat beside me. I was also pleased to see Borj Papin, a recording artist and nephew of iconic singer Imelda Papin.

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. * * * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com n