030726 - Los Angeles Edition

MARCH 7 - MARCH 13, 2026 Volume 37 - No. 10 • 14 Pages

States

sue Trump administration over new global tariffs imposed

under trade law

Dispute centers on the administration’s use of Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a rarely invoked provision allowing temporary import surcharges of up to 15 percent.

WASHINGTON, D.C. — A coalition of 24 jurisdictions, including the District of Columbia, filed a lawsuit on March 5, 2026, challenging global tariffs imposed by Donald Trump, arguing that the administration exceeded its authority under federal trade law.

The complaint was filed in the U.S. Court of International Trade in New York and seeks to block tariffs that could reach up to 15 percent on imported goods from many

IRS chief declines to answer questions on taxpayer data disclosures to ICE

Lawmakers press the Internal Revenue Service during a congressional hearing after a federal judge ruled the agency improperly disclosed taxpayer address information to immigration authorities.

Separate court decisions in February addressed different aspects of the dispute.

WASHINGTON — The head of the Internal Revenue Service declined to answer detailed questions from lawmakers about the agency’s disclosure of taxpayer information to immigration authorities during a congressional hearing this week, citing ongoing litigation and events that occurred before his tenure.

Frank Bisignano, chief executive officer of

Philippines on alert as Marcos orders protection measures for Filipinos amid Middle East escalation; confirms first Filipino fatality

by AJPress

QC lawmaker Bong Suntay faces ethics complaint over remarks about Anne Curtis

Women’s rights advocates ask the House ethics panel to review remarks by Quezon City Rep. Bong Suntay during a congressional hearing that referenced actress Anne Curtis, drawing public criticism and raising questions about standards of conduct in the legislature.

by AJPress

— Women’s

Eala, Fernandez bring Filipino ties to Indian Wells spotlight

Filipina tennis player Alexandra Eala and Canadian standout Leylah Annie Fernandez, who traces her heritage to the Philippines through her mother, are among the players drawing attention at the 2026 BNP Paribas Open in California.

by AJPress

calendar.

Filipina rising star Alexandra Eala and Canadian player Leylah Annie Fernandez, whose mother was born in the Philippines, are competing in the tournament held at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Southern California.

INDIAN WELLS, California — Two players with Filipino ties are among those attracting interest this week at the BNP Paribas Open, one of the most prominent tournaments on the Women’s Tennis Association u PAGE 2

against Quezon City 4th District Rep. Bong Suntay, following remarks he made about actress Anne Curtis during a congressional hearing that triggered public backlash.

Washington keeps Greenhills on U.S. list of piracy and counterfeit markets

by AJPress

MANILA — The United States has again included Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan City on its annual list of markets associated with the sale of counterfeit and pirated goods, according to the latest report released by the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR).

The designation appears in the 2024 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy, an annual assessment that identifies physical marketplaces and online platforms worldwide where intellectual property violations are reported to occur on a significant scale.

Greenhills, a well-known retail complex in Metro Manila that draws local and international shoppers, has appeared repeatedly on the USTR list over the years. The report notes that despite enforcement efforts and monitoring by authorities and mall management, counterfeit merchandise—such as imitation luxury goods, electronics, and accessories—

safety. Marcos said Rivera’s identity was confirmed by her husband, who is also an overseas Filipino

House panel serves impeachment notice to VP

MANILA — With her impeachment cases now deemed sufficient in substance, Vice President Sara Duterte has been given 10 days to submit her comments, in what the House committee on justice said would be the beginning of the “third stage” of the impeachment process.

“Like what you heard yesterday, Wednesday, March 4, before the committee adjourned, we issued a notice to the Vice President for her to file her answer to the two impeachment complaints within the non-extendable period of 10 days,” said justice committee chairperson Batangas Rep. Gerville Luistro in a radio interview. She reminded the public that the panel has a 60-session-day window to submit its report to the plenary. Luistro explained that the process has now entered its stage where parties involved exchange pleadings and begin submitting evidence to the committee.

“Like what I have said before, we call this responsive pleadings. It is responsive because they are answering. This is what we call third stage. All documents are moving,” Luistro said. She said that while calendar days apply to the fil-

Senate bills seek authority for Marcos to suspend fuel excise tax as staggered pump hikes loom

Lawmakers propose giving the president temporary authority to reduce or suspend petroleum excise taxes as the Department of Energy prepares phased fuel price increases amid rising global oil prices.

by AJPress

MANILA — Senate measures filed in the Philippines would authorize President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. to temporarily suspend or reduce excise taxes on petroleum products as the government prepares for possible fuel price increases driven by rising global oil prices.

The proposals emerged as the Department of Energy (DOE) warned that motorists may face staggered fuel price hikes beginning next week, following a surge in international crude prices linked to escalating tensions in the Middle East.

DOE officials said the government is coordinating with oil companies to implement price adjustments in phases over several days, rather than imposing a single large increase at the pump, in an effort to reduce the

immediate impact on consumers.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said authorities are monitoring developments in global oil markets while preparing contingency responses should price pressures intensify.

Despite the expected adjustments, the DOE said the Philippines maintains adequate fuel inventories, with supply levels exceeding the country’s minimum stock requirement.

Senate proposals target fuel tax relief

Amid concerns about rising pump prices, several lawmakers have introduced measures seeking to give the president authority to temporarily suspend or reduce fuel excise taxes imposed under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, enacted in 2017.

Senator Joel Villanueva filed a bill that would allow the pres-

From the Front Page

Philippines on alert...

PAGE 1

worker in Israel.

“All the help their family will need will be provided by our government,” the President said, assuring that assistance would be extended to Rivera’s family.

Government response and monitoring

Prior to confirming the fatality, Marcos directed the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) to ensure the safety of Filipinos amid escalating tensions in parts of the Middle East.

Philippine embassies and labor offices in the region have been placed on heightened alert and instructed to monitor the condition of Filipino nationals.

The DFA has advised Filipinos to remain vigilant, limit non-essential movement when necessary, and monitor official advisories issued by Philippine diplomatic missions and host-country authorities.

The DMW is coordinating with employers, licensed recruitment

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agencies, and Philippine foreign posts to account for overseas Filipino workers in affected jurisdictions.

Repatriation assistance underway

Government agencies are also reviewing contingency measures should the situation deteriorate further.

Several hundred Filipinos have already returned to the Philippines through government-assisted travel arrangements in recent days, according to reports from migrant worker authorities. Officials said additional overseas Filipino workers have expressed interest in returning home as tensions persist.

The government said social assistance and reintegration support will be provided to returning workers and their families as part of the inter-agency response.

Regional conflict intensifies

The tensions follow a major military operation launched by the United States and Israel against Iran that Washington said was aimed at degrading Tehran’s military capabilities and addressing what it described

as a nuclear threat.

Iran subsequently launched drones and missiles toward Israel and targeted U.S. military facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar, widening tensions across a region that hosts millions of foreign workers, including large Filipino communities.

Calls for vigilance and measured response

Some lawmakers have urged a calibrated response to the crisis, emphasizing the need to rely on assessments from Philippine diplomats and security officials before ordering large-scale evacuations.

Officials said Philippine agencies continue to coordinate closely to monitor developments and provide assistance where necessary.

Continuing government coordination

Authorities said inter-agency coordination remains active among the Office of the President, the DFA, the DMW, and Philippine diplomatic missions across the Middle East.

Officials reiterated that updates will be released through verified government channels as developments unfold. n

Eala, Fernandez bring Filipino ties to...

Eala carries Philippine representation Eala, 20, continues to build momentum on the professional circuit after a steady rise on the WTA Tour. She has reached a career-high ranking inside the top 40, marking the highest position achieved by a Filipino player in the WTA singles rankings.

Seeded in the Indian Wells draw, Eala received a first-round bye, allowing her to begin play in the second round against a field that includes many of the world’s top players.

Her presence at the tournament has drawn attention from Filipino fans following her progress on the international stage.

Fernandez returns with doubles spotlight Fernandez, who gained global recognition during her run to the 2021 U.S. Open singles final, remains a consistent competitor on the WTA Tour. At Indian Wells, she is also competing in doubles, where she reunites with Venus Williams.

The two previously partnered at the US Open, reaching the women’s doubles quarterfinals in 2025. Williams, a former world No. 1 and seven-time Grand Slam singles champion, received a wildcard entry into the tournament’s singles and doubles draws.

Filipino presence on tennis’ global stage

described as

nis tournament

Grand

forms part of the sport’s early-season “Sunshine Double,” followed by the Miami Open. For Filipino tennis fans, the tournament offers a rare moment of representation at one of the sport’s premier events, with Eala competing under the Philippine flag and Fernandez highlighting Filipino heritage through her family background.

As play unfolds in the California desert, both athletes are expected to draw interest from fans tracking the growing presence of Filipino talent in international tennis. n

Senate bills seek authority for Marcos...

ident, upon recommendation from economic managers and energy authorities, to suspend or reduce fuel excise taxes when global crude prices reach conditions set in the proposed legislation.

Another measure filed by Senator Bam Aquino proposes a similar mechanism intended to provide consumers with temporary relief during periods of sustained increases in global oil prices.

Under the TRAIN law, excise taxes on petroleum products are set by statute. The law also contains provisions tied to global oil-price conditions, and lawmakers backing the new measures say additional authority could allow the government to respond more quickly during

periods of sharp price volatility.

Broader economic impact

Rising oil prices have wide-ranging economic effects in the Philippines, which imports most of its petroleum requirements.

Higher pump prices typically raise transportation costs, increase power-generation expenses and add pressure to the prices of basic goods, affecting households and businesses across the country.

Lawmakers backing the proposals say temporary tax relief could help cushion consumers, particularly public transport operators and sectors heavily dependent on fuel.

Government monitoring global markets Energy officials said the government continues to monitor

global oil market developments closely as geopolitical tensions contribute to price volatility.

The DOE said that if global oil prices reach levels that trigger policy responses under existing law, the agency will coordinate with relevant government agencies — including the transport sector — to assess possible interventions such as targeted subsidies. Authorities have also encouraged energy-saving measures to help moderate fuel consumption while global markets remain uncertain.

The proposed measures remain under consideration in Congress as policymakers weigh the balance between providing consumer relief and maintaining government revenues generated by petroleum taxes. n

House panel serves impeachment...

ing of responsive pleadings, the rules set the broader deadline for the committee’s work in terms of session days.

“The only prescriptive period that was provided by the rules is the period of 60 session days within which the Justice committee should be able to transmit the committee report to the plenary,” Luistro said.

Luistro made the clarification when asked if the timeline was based on calendar days.“No. This is session days. What I only saw covered by the rules on calendar days is the period of filing of responsive pleadings, the rest are session days,” the Batangas lawmaker said in English and Filipino.

two verified impeachment complaints against her.

“We acknowledge receipt of the notice served today. At this point, we see no need to issue any further comment,” Michael Poa, spokesman for Duterte’s legal team in her impeachment case, said.

After receiving her comment, the justice committee will proceed to the next phase of hearings to determine whether probable cause exists to approve the Articles of Impeachment.

VP bank records may be opened

Luistro also said her panel may compel the production of bank records and the appearance of key witnesses.

“The exception to the Bank Secrecy Law is impeachment proceeding,” she said.

teered to the members of the Justice committee” the information that “impeachment is the only avenue where you can look into and avail of the documents without violating the Bank Secrecy Law.” She said the committee is armed with “power of compulsory process,” allowing it to require the submission of documents –including bank records – as well as to compel witnesses to appear and testify during hearings. Luistro said such powers cover the “issuance of subpoena duces tecum if it pertains to relevant documents.”

Duterte’s lawyers have acknowledged receipt of notice from the House of Representatives’ committee on justice directing them to respond to

“So the only way to request a copy of bank document is by the compulsory process of the Justice committee to compel the bank to produce these bank documents. That is by way of subpoena duces tecum,” she pointed out. (With reports from Bella Cariaso) PAGE 1

“As a matter of fact, that is the reason why in yesterday’s (Wednesday) hearing, I volun-

States sue Trump administration...

At the center of the dispute is the administration’s use of Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a rarely invoked provision that allows the president to impose temporary import surcharges during balance-of-payments emergencies. Under the statute, tariffs can reach 15 percent but are generally limited to about 150 days unless Congress authorizes an extension.

In their filing, the states ask the court to declare the tariffs unlawful and issue an injunction preventing their implementation, arguing that the administration’s interpretation of the statute goes beyond its intended scope.

State officials involved in the lawsuit said the tariffs could

increase costs for state governments, businesses and consumers, while potentially disrupting supply chains tied to international trade.

The lawsuit follows a recent ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that limited the administration’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as authority for broad tariff measures.

After the ruling, the administration announced a new tariff framework relying on Section 122 authority. A White House spokesman said the administration believes the policy is lawful and that the federal government will defend the tariffs in court.

Legal analysts say the case could help clarify the limits of presidential authority in trade policy following the Supreme Court decision.

The U.S. Court of International Trade, a specialized federal court with nationwide jurisdiction over customs and trade disputes, will determine whether the tariffs may proceed while the litigation continues. (AJPress)

States identified as participants in the lawsuit include Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin, together with the District of Columbia, bringing the coalition to 24 jurisdictions.

Washington keeps Greenhills on U.S. list...

1

PAGE

continues to be reported in certain areas of the market.

The report places Greenhills among dozens of marketplaces globally cited for concerns related to trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy. The USTR said the list is based on input from industry groups, rights holders, and government agencies, and is intended to encourage stronger enforcement and cooperation rather than impose sanctions.

Philippine authorities have pointed to ongoing enforcement actions to combat counterfeit trade. These efforts involve coordination among agencies including

the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL), the National Committee on Intellectual Property Rights, the Philippine National Police, the National Bureau of Investigation, and the Bureau of Customs.

Government officials have reported large-scale seizures of counterfeit goods in recent years through raids and inspections conducted across markets, warehouses, and ports of entry. Enforcement campaigns have also included public awareness programs and collaboration with brand owners to monitor suspected violations.

IPOPHL has previously said that authorities continue to work

with Greenhills management and tenant groups to strengthen compliance measures and encourage legitimate trade within the complex.

The USTR report serves as a monitoring tool designed to highlight areas where stronger intellectual-property enforcement may be needed. It does not automatically trigger trade penalties.

Officials say continued cooperation between government agencies, market operators, and industry stakeholders will be critical to reducing the circulation of counterfeit goods and improving intellectual-property protection in the Philippines. n

QC lawmaker Bong Suntay...

PAGE 1

The complaint was filed with the House Committee on Ethics and Privileges, which is responsible for reviewing alleged violations of conduct by members of the House of Representatives.

The controversy arose during a March 3 House Committee on Justice hearing on impeachment complaints filed against Vice President Sara Duterte. During the proceedings, Suntay cited a hypothetical example involving Curtis to illustrate a legal argument about thoughts and actions. Critics said the analogy, which referenced feeling “desire” upon seeing the actress, was inappropriate for a formal legislative proceeding.

Women’s rights groups and several public officials said the remarks reflected attitudes that trivialize women and undermine the standards expected of elected officials.

Former Gabriela party-list representative Liza Maza, who joined advocates in filing the complaint, said lawmakers should be mindful of their statements in public forums and held to a higher standard of conduct. The incident drew criticism from several sectors, including local government officials and advocacy groups, who called for stronger gender sensitivity within public institutions. Suntay later issued a public apology, saying he did not intend

to offend Curtis or the public.

“If my statement offended anyone, I sincerely apologize,” the lawmaker said in media interviews, adding that the example he used during the hearing should not have been framed that way. Under House rules, the Committee on Ethics and Privileges may evaluate the complaint and determine whether further proceedings are warranted. Possible actions range from dismissal of the complaint to disciplinary measures, subject to approval by the full House. The case has renewed discussion about professional conduct and gender sensitivity in official government proceedings. n

Trillanes files cyberlibel, perjury complaints vs. Baligod, ex-Marines over ICC bribery allegation

Former senator denies $2-million claim tied to the ICC probe as respondents say allegations should be examined by authorities

by AJPress

MANILA — Former senator Antonio Trillanes IV has filed criminal complaints before the Department of Justice (DOJ) against lawyer Levito Baligod, former congressman Mike Defensor, broadcaster Jay Sonza, and 18 individuals identified in reports as former Marines, accusing them of making or amplifying allegations that he received money connected to the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the Philippines’ anti-drug campaign.

According to documents submitted to the DOJ and statements released by Trillanes’ camp, the complaints include cyberlibel, incriminating an innocent person, and perjury.

The dispute centers on allegations circulated by the respondents claiming that Trillanes received $2 million from former Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co in connection with activities related to the ICC investigation.

Trillanes has denied the allegation, saying no such payment occurred.

In a statement accompanying the complaint, Trillanes said he has been a complainant in ICC proceedings since 2017, providing information and assisting in the documentation of cases related to alleged extrajudicial killings during the anti-drug campaign carried out under the administra-

tion of former president Rodrigo Duterte.

He said his communications with individuals connected to the ICC were limited to providing information and facilitating contact with potential witnesses.

Affidavit cited in allegations

The controversy follows the circulation of an affidavit signed by 18 individuals who identified themselves as former soldiers or Marines, referenced in several media reports.

According to those reports, the individuals claimed they had served as security personnel for Co and alleged that they had knowledge of cash deliveries made to several individuals between 2023 and 2025, which they said were connected to activities related to the ICC investigation.

Trillanes said the statements contained false testimony, which forms the basis of the perjury complaints included in his filing.

Respondents’ position Former congressman Mike Defensor, who was named among the respondents, has said publicly that the individuals who made the allegations should be heard and that their statements should be examined by authorities.

As of publication, other individuals named in the complaint had not issued detailed public responses to the specific accusations. Under Philippine procedure, the DOJ will conduct a preliminary

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Filipino American among US soldiers killed in Kuwait attack

Filipino American among US soldiers killed in Kuwait attack

by nimfa U. RUeda Inquirer.net

LOS ANGELES – Filipino

American Chief Warrant Officer

Robert Marzan was among the six US soldiers killed in a drone strike at a command center in Kuwait, according to the Pentagon.

The Pentagon said Marzan was at the scene when a drone strike hit the command center on Sunday, March 1.

Marzan’s sister, Elizabeth, described him on Facebook as a “strong leader” and loving husband, father and brother.

“My baby brother, you are loved and I will hold onto all our memories and cherish them always in my heart,” she wrote.

Marzan’s mother – Natividad

“Naty” Macabenta Marzan, who died last year – was from Catbalogan, Samar.

Last deployment

Marzan’s niece, Irene Mary, shared on Facebook that her uncle was “just two months away from coming back home, this was his last deployment after serving in the Army for over 30 years.”

“I don’t understand this unimaginable devastation and deep pain as I struggle to share this. I don’t understand,” she wrote.

Irene Mary described Marzan as a “loving and fun uncle, grandma’s baby, a devoted husband, protective and loving father, baby brother, cousin and best friend to many.”

‘Hero with a servant’s heart’

“You’re our Hero with a servant’s heart, you lead with love and bravery, you gave the ultimate sacrifice for our country, an honorable soldier, and I believe God welcomed you Home with open arms saying ‘Well done, my son, well done,’” she wrote.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom and acting Gov. Eleni Kounalakis offered condolences to Marzan’s wife and family in a statement Wednesday, saying flags at the state Capitol will remain at half-staff in his honor.

‘Courageous Californian’

They described him as “a courageous Californian whose service to our nation was marked by honor and distinction.”

The Pentagon released the names of Marzan, 54, and Maj. Jeffrey O’Brien, 45, on Wednesday. Marzan was from Sacramento, California, and O’Brien was from Indianola, Iowa.

The four soldiers previously identified by the Pentagon were: Sgt. Declan Coady, 20, of West Des Moines, Iowa,; Sgt. 1st Class Nicole Amor, 39, of White Bear Lake, Minnesota; Capt. Cody Khork, 35, of Winter Haven, Florida; and Sgt. 1st Class Noah Tietjens, 42, of Bellevue, Nebraska.

All were assigned to the 103rd Sustainment Command, which provides food, fuel, water and ammunition, transport equipment and supplies.

The six members of the Army

Reserve, who worked in logistics and kept troops supplied with food and equipment, died Sunday when a drone hit a command center in Port Shuaiba, Kuwait, one day after the U.S. and Israel launched its military campaign against Iran.

Iran responded by launching missiles and drones against Israel and several Gulf Arab states that host U.S. armed forces.

“Sadly, there will likely be more, before it ends. That’s the way it is,” President Donald Trump said of the deaths.

Trump will attend the dignified transfers of the soldiers when they arrive in the US, the White House said Wednesday. The ritual honors service members killed in action. (With repots from AP)

Philippines urged to maximize global spotlight as it prepares to host ASEAN summit

Business leaders say the Philippines should use its 2026 ASEAN chairmanship to highlight economic reforms, attract investment and position the country as a competitive hub in Southeast Asia.

by AJPress

MANILA — As the Philippines prepares to host key meetings under its 2026 chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), business leaders say the moment presents a strategic opportunity for the country to strengthen its global profile and attract new investment.

Speaking during the ASEAN Editors and Economic Opinion Leaders Forum, Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, chairman of Ayala Corp., said the Philippines should use the regional spotlight to present itself as a competitive destination for trade and capital.

Zobel noted that ASEAN summit activities bring together political leaders, diplomats, investors, and media from across the region and beyond, placing the host country at the center of

international attention. He described the period as an opportunity to showcase the country’s economic progress and institutional reforms.

“This is our time to show the Philippines,” Zobel said, emphasizing that sustained economic growth and infrastructure development have strengthened the country’s investment narrative.

The Philippines will chair ASEAN in 2026, guiding the regional bloc’s policy discussions and hosting a series of ministerial meetings, economic forums, and the annual leaders’ summit. ASEAN, composed of 10 Southeast Asian member states, represents a market of roughly 700 million people and is considered one of the world’s most dynamic regional economic groupings.

Regional cooperation efforts within ASEAN focus on strengthening trade, improving connectivity, expanding digital

integration, and maintaining stability in a complex geopolitical environment.

Business leaders participating in ASEAN dialogues have highlighted the importance of regulatory stability, infrastructure investment, and deeper economic integration to sustain the region’s growth trajectory.

Analysts note that hosting ASEAN meetings allows the Philippines to highlight its development priorities while reinforcing its role as a key participant in shaping the economic and strategic direction of Southeast Asia.

The summit year is expected to bring a series of high-level diplomatic and economic engagements to Manila and other host locations, offering the country a platform to present its economic reforms, investment opportunities, and expanding role in regional cooperation. n

IRS chief declines to answer questions...

1

the IRS, testified before the House Ways and Means Committee as lawmakers reviewed the agency’s operations during the 2026 tax filing season. The hearing marked one of his first appearances before Congress since assuming the role under a new leadership structure at the tax agency.

Several lawmakers used the hearing to question the agency about a Feb. 26 ruling by U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly in Washington, D.C., who determined that the IRS violated federal taxpayer privacy law by disclosing confidential taxpayer address information to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Court filings cited during the hearing indicated the IRS disclosed taxpayer address information approximately 42,695 times under a data-sharing arrangement involving the Department of Homeland Security.

Representative Mike Thompson, a Democrat from California, pressed the IRS leader about whether any officials had been held accountable following the court’s findings.

“Was anyone fired? Was anyone disciplined? Was anyone held accountable?” Thompson asked.

Bisignano declined to discuss the details, telling lawmakers the disclosures occurred before his leadership and remain the subject of ongoing litigation.

According to reporting refer-

enced during the hearing, no IRS employees have been fired or formally disciplined in connection with the disclosures.

Two court rulings shape the dispute

The controversy stems from a legal battle over whether and how the IRS may share taxpayer information with immigration authorities.

On Feb. 26, Judge Kollar-Kotelly ruled that the IRS violated Section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code, which strictly limits when taxpayer “return information,” including address data, may be shared with other government agencies.

Court filings cited a declaration from IRS Chief Risk and Control Officer Dottie Romo, which stated that immigration authorities submitted roughly 1.28 million names to the IRS for verification.

The agency identified matches for about 47,000 individuals, and in fewer than 5 percent of those cases provided last-known address information to immigration authorities.

A separate ruling two days earlier, on Feb. 24, addressed a different legal question.

In that decision, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to grant a preliminary injunction sought by immigrant-rights organizations challenging the data-sharing ar-

rangement.

In practical terms, the appeals court decision means the information-sharing framework may continue temporarily while the lawsuit proceeds, because the court did not find sufficient grounds to halt the policy immediately. Legal experts note that the two rulings do not contradict each other. The appeals court decision addressed whether the policy should be temporarily blocked, while the district court ruling examined whether specific disclosures of taxpayer information violated federal law.

Policy under legal scrutiny Under the agreement, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement may submit identifying information of individuals suspected of lacking legal immigration status to the IRS for verification against tax records.

Immigrant-rights organizations have argued that the arrangement undermines longstanding taxpayer privacy protections and could discourage immigrants from filing tax returns. Federal officials have defended the policy as a lawful form of limited information sharing permitted under federal statutes.

Multiple lawsuits challenging the arrangement remain pending in federal courts, leaving the longterm status of the IRS-ICE data-sharing framework unresolved. (AJPress)

DAteline PhiliPPines

Women’s Month begins with renewed push for stronger gender policies

Government agencies and women’s groups launch nationwide programs and policy discussions highlighting gender equality, the implementation of gender-responsive budgeting, and legislative priorities aimed at strengthening protections and expanding opportunities for Filipino women.

by AJPress

MANILA — Philippine offi

cials marked the start of National Women’s Month in March with renewed calls for stronger gender policies and broader programs aimed at advancing women’s rights and participation in public life.

The observance is led by the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW), the government’s policy-making and coordinating body on gender equality. Officials said the annual campaign highlights the role of government agencies, local governments and civil society in promoting gender-responsive programs across the country.

PCW representatives said a central priority remains the continued implementation of gender mainstreaming in government institutions. The approach requires agencies to integrate gender considerations into policies, budgets and programs, including the mandated Gender and Development (GAD) budget, which allocates a portion of public funds to initiatives that address the needs and welfare of women.

The month-long observance formally opened with a national kickoff program at the Rizal Memorial

Coliseum in Manila, attended by officials from agencies including the Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines), the Department of Social Welfare and Development, and the Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines), alongside representatives from women’s organizations and community groups.

Government officials said the commemoration also serves as a platform to discuss policy priorities outlined in the Women’s Priority Legislative Agenda for the 20th and 21st Congress, which proposes measures aimed at strengthening legal protections for women and expanding opportunities in economic participation, leadership and public safety.

Many of the policies underpinning these initiatives trace their foundation to the Magna Carta of Women, a landmark Philippine law enacted in 2009 that recognizes women’s rights as human rights and mandates gender-responsive governance across public institutions. The law requires national and local government agencies to integrate gender programs into their planning processes and provide services addressing issues such as violence against women, health access and economic empowerment.

Officials said the Philippines continues to rank among the higher-performing countries in Asia in global gender equality assessments, including those conducted by the World Economic Forum. However, government data and policy reviews indicate that gaps remain in areas such as labor force participation, leadership representation and economic security for women.

The Women’s Month observance also highlights the Philippines’ participation in regional initiatives under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, where member states coordinate programs addressing issues such as violence against women, women’s economic empowerment and political participation.

Throughout March, government agencies and local governments are expected to hold policy forums, training programs and public campaigns aimed at strengthening gender-responsive governance and raising awareness of women’s rights.

Officials say the effort reflects a broader goal: ensuring that gender equality policies move beyond symbolic observances and translate into concrete programs that improve the everyday lives of Filipino women. n

Sara Duterte files perjury complaint vs detained accuser who alleges P500M–P1B hush offer

Lawyer for detained kidnapping suspect Ramil Madriaga says unidentified individuals allegedly offered money for silence as legal dispute with the Philippine vice president moves to prosecutors.

by AJPress

MANILA — Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte has filed a perjury complaint against Ramil Madriaga, a detained kidnapping suspect who previously made allegations involving the vice president, as his lawyer claimed his client was allegedly offered between P500 million and P1 billion to remain silent about those claims.

Attorney Raymund Palad, Madriaga’s counsel, said in a television interview that unidentified individuals approached his client with offers of money if he would stop speaking publicly about statements contained in a sworn affidavit he previously submitted.

Palad said the individuals who allegedly made the offer were not identified, and the claim has not been independently confirmed by law-enforcement authorities. As of publication, no formal complaint regarding the alleged bribery attempt has been filed, and authorities have not announced an investigation into the claim.

Madriaga is currently detained at Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig City in connection with a kidnapping case, according to Philippine law-enforcement records.

Affidavit submitted to Ombudsman

Madriaga drew national attention after submitting a sworn affidavit in late 2025 to the Office of the Ombudsman in which he made allegations concerning Duterte and claimed he had served as a courier, or “bagman,” who delivered cash related to political operations during an earlier period of her public career.

The allegations contained in the affidavit remain unproven and have not been established in court.

Vice president denies accusations Duterte has categorically denied the allegations and has taken legal action against Madriaga.

On March 4, 2026, Duterte filed a perjury complaint against him before the Taguig City Prosecutor’s Office, arguing that statements contained in his affidavit were false.

In remarks reported by Philippine media, Duterte said Madriaga had never been her aide, employee, or staff member, disputing the claims made in the affidavit.

Her camp has said the accusations are fabricated and politically motivated. Case under prosecutorial review

Madriaga’s legal team has maintained that his affidavit was executed voluntarily and that he is prepared to defend the statements if the matter proceeds to court.

Philippine prosecutors will determine whether sufficient evidence exists to pursue the perjury complaint filed by Duterte.

For now, the dispute centers on competing claims from both sides: Madriaga maintains the statements in his affidavit are truthful, while Duterte maintains they are false and has sought criminal charges against him.

The alleged P500 million to P1 billion offer to remain silent remains unverified, and no individual or organization has been publicly identified as making the alleged offer. n

Sandiganbayan upholds rulings vs Revilla, Co

by GHio onG Philstar.com

MANILA — The Sandiganbayan affirmed its earlier decision that denied the appeal of former senator Ramon Revilla Jr. and a former official of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to cancel their graft cases for their involvement in the flood control scandal.

The anti-graft court’s Sixth Division also denied former congressman Zaldy Co’s attempt to prevent it from calling him a fugitive.

The anti-graft court’s Fourth Division denied their motions for reconsideration, which supposedly asked it to grant their “motions to quash the Information, defer the issuance of warrant of arrest, remand the case to the Office of the Ombudsman for reinvestigation and grant them leave to file a motion for reconsideration against the Jan. 12 resolution of the ombudsman.”

In its 19-page resolution last March 5, the court reminded Revilla and former DPWH Bulacan 1st district engineering office finance section chief Juanito Mendoza that

“with the valid filing of the Information and the subsequent judicial determination of probable cause, exclusive jurisdiction over this case now firmly rests with the Court, the preliminary investigation has been completed and the executive determination of probable cause by the ombudsman has statutorily yielded to the jurisdiction of this Court.”

“The movants’ reiteration of their assertions, such as Revilla’s claim that his senatorial duties exempt him from liability, plus the insistence on considering evidence aliunde and Mendoza’s argument that his acts as an accountant were purely ministerial, are evidentiary in nature and matters of defense,” the resolution issued by Sandiganbayan Associate Justice Arthur Malabaguio said. “Aallowing the case to be remanded for reconsideration or entertaining prohibited pleadings at this stage would cause unwarranted delays,” it said. (With reports with Aubrey Rose Inosante)

President Marcos to address United Nations on Middle East crisis

by Helen floRes Philstar.com

MANILA — President Marcos will call for peace, protection of civilians and respect for international law across the Middle East during his address before the United Nations in New York next week.

At a pre-departure briefing at Malacañang yesterday, Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) spokesperson Angelica Escalona underscored the significance of the President’s visit to the UN on March 9 to 10.

Marcos will speak at the 70th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women and a special session of the UN General Assembly.

He will also hold a meeting with UN Secretary General António Guterres.

“The UN is the most appropriate venue for our President to call for peace in the Middle East and the safety of all civilians, especially our countrymen,” Escalona said in Filipino.

“In fact, in two meetings, the President will offer a voice from our region, from developing countries and call for restraint, respect for international law including the UN charter and humanitarian law and for all concerned to return to the negotiating table for peace,” the DFA official said.

Marcos is scheduled to leave for the US on Sunday. This is his

assuming

The President will be accompanied by First Lady Liza Marcos, Foreign Affairs Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro; Migrant

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FeAtures OPiniOn

Why the Hardest Part of War Is Always the Ending

THE United States has long demonstrated unmatched capability in the opening phase of war. It can project force across oceans, dismantle air defenses within hours, and strike hardened targets with technical precision. From the Persian Gulf campaigns of the early 1990s to the February 28, 2026 strikes associated with Operation Lion’s Roar, American military power has repeatedly shown its ability to disrupt even the most entrenched systems.

But history offers a sobering counterpoint: the ability to dismantle a regime is not the same as the ability to shape what follows.

Editorial

From Saigon to Baghdad to Kabul, the pattern is familiar. Military dominance achieves the immediate objective. Political stability proves far more difficult to secure. As Iran enters a period of uncertainty following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the central question is no longer about battlefield capability. It is about what emerges in the vacuum.

The United States has mastered the mechanics of escalation. It has struggled with the governance of aftermath.

The illusion of the decisive strike

A recurring strategic assumption over the past half-century has been that political crises can be resolved primarily through military action. Removing a leader is often framed as the conclusion of conflict. In reality, it frequently marks the beginning of a far more complicated struggle - the con-

babe’s eye view

Babe Romualdez

SADLY, in spite of the fact that we have an estimated 12 million Filipinos living overseas, it is unfortunate that only 1.69 million Filipinos and dual citizens living in foreign countries/territories have registered to vote for the 2022 presidential elections. This is a drop from the 1.8 million overseas absentee voters (OAVs) who registered for the 2019 midterm elections, with the voter turnout also at a low 20 percent.

Here in the United States, we have a large number of Filipino-Americans who have decided to become dual citizens (mainly because of the COVID restrictions imposed on foreigners entering the Philippines) – making them eligible to vote, but they opted not to register and vote.

For the 2022 elections, the number of registered OAVs for the United States stands at 212,565. Of that number, 37,657 are under the jurisdiction of the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. while the rest are under the jurisdiction of the consulates across the US and in Guam. In 2019, the number of registered voters in the US was

DAILY, there’s a quiet ritual at airports across the Philippines.

A mother hugs her child tightly before walking towards the departure gate. A father gives a last-minute reminder to his wife about tuition fees and groceries. Smiles are forced. Tears are swallowed. And then another Filipino leaves home – not for adventure, not for luxury – but for survival.

We call them modern-day heroes. But have we really treated them as such?

test for legitimacy. In Vietnam, battlefield victories did not translate into political durability. In Iraq, the fall of Saddam Hussein did not produce institutional cohesion; dismantling the state apparatus instead created fragmentation that fueled insurgency.

In Afghanistan, two decades of state-building collapsed rapidly once external support was withdrawn.

These episodes are not simply historical reflections. They illustrate a structural limitation: military force can remove a regime, but it cannot by itself produce legitimacy, stability, or functional governance.

Iran and the challenge of succession

Iran now confronts a moment of profound uncertainty. The Islamic Republic is structured around the doctrine of Velayat-e Faqih, the Guardianship of the Jurist, which places ultimate authority in the Supreme Leader. The death of such a central

There are only a few overseas voters

228,470, and voter turnout was disappointing at 17.29 percent.

One of the reasons why the numbers have been low is due to the tedious process, with registration and voting done by mail or through personal appearance at Philippine embassies or consulates abroad. One other reason why OFWs opt not to vote as well is because they find it difficult to personally register at the embassies or consulates due to the distance they have to travel and having to skip work, too.

Sea-based overseas Filipinos – who comprise only 19,584 out of the 1.69 million who registered – have an even tougher time because the areas where their ships are currently docked may be too far from the Philippine embassies or consulates. And even if they manage to register, how can they vote if they happen to be onboard during the one-month voting period allocated for OFWs?

Under the current system, the Comelec sends to embassies and consulates worldwide the individual voting packets containing instructions, official ballot, envelope and other election paraphernalia. In the US, the voting method is strictly postal, so embassy/consular personnel

have to manually put the election materials together and send them out to registered voters –many of whom complain about the inconvenience and the cost of having to go to the post office to send back the filled ballots. Just like the 2019 midterm elections, problems are being encountered as the shipment of the vote counting machines (VCMs) and ballots from the Comelec was delayed. While the one-month election period is from April 10 to May 9, the first shipment containing approximately one-tenth of the total expected number of ballots only arrived on April 12, with the last shipment of election paraphernalia received by the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. on April 15.

Even during the Holy Week, our embassy personnel were working overtime to process the election packets for mailing to registered voters. In a span of 24 hours since the arrival of the first shipment, they were able to mail several thousands of ballots. Our posts are concentrating on the overseas absentee voting up to May 9, and this is causing consular work to temporarily take a backseat. In spite of the exu PAGE 7

We survive because they leave

Over 2.5 million Filipinos live and work overseas in countries like Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United States, Japan, and Europe. They are nurses caring for aging populations, seafarers keeping global trade afloat, engineers building infrastructures, domestic workers tending homes that are not their own. They are everywhere – and yet their absence at home is deeply felt. Their economic contribution is undeniable. Every year, billions of dollars flow into the Philippines, accounting for nearly a tenth of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For 2025, they sent more than $30 billion. Those dollars stabilize the peso, fuel consumption, and keep businesses running. When global crises hit, remittances often remain steady, cushioning the economy from collapse. In many ways, OFWs are the shock absorbers of our economy. But reducing them to economic statistics diminishes their true sacrifice. Behind every remittance is a cost that cannot be measured in dollars. Birthdays missed. Anniversaries spent alone. Children growing up through video calls. Marriages strained by distance. Some endure exploitation – unpaid wages, confiscated passports, contract substitutions, and even abuse. Many domestic workers live in isolation. Seafarers spend months at sea, separated from

figure does not automatically produce institutional clarity.

Instead, succession can become a test of power within the system itself. The Assembly of Experts, the body responsible for selecting a new Supreme Leader, must now determine who will guide a country of more than 85 million people at a moment of intense regional tension.

mentation among competing power centers, or escalation through external proxies. Iran’s network of regional partners, from

For about two years now, my wife and I have been reminding each other to follow Clint Eastwood’s advice every time we feel old, tired, or simply unmotivated to face the day’s routine.

We may be tired or sore or sense a heaviness for the day that’s coming up, but we remind ourselves that Clint Eastwood is a lot older and worn out, and he still gets out of bed and walks toward another day to work.

The advice, it turns out, has been the philosophy of the legendary actor/director Clint Eastwood since the late 50s, every time he is confronted by fatigue, signs of aging or an inclination to be cranky due to aches and pains from aging.

Eastwood’s advice has even been written into a song by the popular country music artist Toby Keith for a movie (The Mule) that Clint Eastwood starred in and directed. The advice and the song is: “Don’t Let The Old Man In.”

Just the other day, I had the chance to share this advice with a friend 10 years my senior who

was being asked or told by his family to stop driving because of his age and their fear that he might cause an accident or get into an accident. Sadly, this is a common default of family members once their parent hits 70 or 80 years old. Suddenly, they are deemed to pose a danger to others or to themselves. So, the first thing that is restricted or stopped is driving a vehicle.

Half the time, the decision or request is based purely on age, but not a thorough examination by a physician and on the road assessment of a driving instructor or road safety expert. That is like being detained without committing a crime! So now, my friend has to look for a good, reliable, trustworthy, and prayerful driver, since my friend spends a lot of time going to church daily.

I know people who decided to send their yaya or caregiver to driving school so that they get two for the price of one. Even better if you send them to undergo a serious CPR course, and if you can afford it or need it, get an AED or automated external

defibrillator.

So, strike one is no more driving. Strike two is being asked or told not to hit the green or play golf because all that walking may be strenuous and trigger a heart attack, etc. I could see the pain in his face as he told me this.

Most people I know have to find creative ways to achieve

7,000 to 10,000 steps a day. They even drive to parks, campuses, or malls just to meet the daily goal. You can get all that at the golf course, a basketball court, or a swimming pool! Never indoors watching Netflix.

When I heard that my friend was being asked to stop playing golf, I went livid. I had to point out that my friend may be 10 years older than I am, but he was visibly healthy, drives himself, and plays golf, and now, just because he will soon hit 80, people are “babying” him in the worst possible way.

“Don’t let them infantilize you!” “You are not a child, and u PAGE 7

family milestones. Nurses work long shifts in foreign hospitals while worrying about aging parents at home.

And yet they persist. They build Filipino communities abroad, celebrate fiestas thousands of miles away, and carry with them a reputation for resilience, competence, and compassion. During global health crises, Filipino nurses and caregivers were praised for their dedication. Filipino seafarers kept supply chains alive when the world shut down. Their labor does not just support Filipino families – it strengthens foreign economies.

So why does recognition at home often feel symbolic rather than structural? Calling OFWs heroes is easy. Ensuring their protection is harder.

True recognition must go beyond ceremonial speeches and airport tarpaulins. It must be reflected in efficient government services, accessible legal assistance, and fast, transparent responses to distress cases. It must mean stronger bilateral u PAGE 7

AFTER listening to human rights lawyer Joel Butuyan’s opening speech at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday, during the confirmation of charges against former President Rodrigo Duterte, I felt something stir inside me—something between grief and fury that I have carried for years.

In his powerful speech, the common legal representative for the victims of the “drug war” denounced the virus of impunity that Duterte spread across the Philippines, infecting Filipinos to the point that they could no longer discern right from wrong, evil from good. Butuyan provided the context that this moment desperately needed—not just for the hearing, but for this entire saga of Duterte-era atrocities that scarred our nation. He named the disease. He described the rot. And sitting in that cold, somber gallery, I felt every word

land like an accusation against a country that still hasn’t fully reckoned with what it allowed to happen.

After listening to human rights lawyer Joel Butuyan’s opening speech at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday, during the confirmation of charges against former President Rodrigo Duterte, I felt something stir inside me— something between grief and fury that I have carried for years. In his powerful speech, the common legal representative for the victims of the “drug war” denounced the virus of impunity that Duterte spread across the Philippines, infecting Filipinos to the point that they could no longer discern right from wrong, evil from good. Butuyan provided the context that this moment desperately needed— not just for the hearing, but for this entire saga of Duterte-era atrocities that scarred our nation. He named the disease. He described the rot. And sitting in that cold, somber gallery, I felt every word land like an accusation against a country that still hasn’t fully reckoned with what it allowed to happen. I was unsettled because I knew exactly how Butuyan felt. I know exactly where that outrage comes from, because I have lived inside it for years. The toll of Duterte’s “drug war” and his Davao Death Squad has overwhelmed me over the years and decades, as it has so many others like myself—activists, journalists, lawyers—who have spent careers documenting Duterte’s depravity while the rest of the world looked away, and while too many of our own countrymen cheered. We did not document these horrors from a distance. We were there. We saw what was done to people. We know their names. Beside me in the public gallery sat photojournalist Raffy Lerma, one of the people who bore unflinching witness to the killing fields Duterte created. When Duterte’s lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, made the cynical move to discredit Lerma’s “Pietà”-like photograph—a devastating image of a wife cradling u PAGE 7

Ex-LTO chief faces graft raps

by dapHne Galvez Philstar.com

MANILA — Former Land Transportation Office (LTO) chief Vigor Mendoza II is facing graft charges for allegedly collecting P169 in computer fees from operators of public utility vehicles (PUV).

As part of Stradcom Corp.’s information technology system, PUV operators have been required to pay fees when reg-

istering and renewing vehicles. Charges have been filed before the ombudsman against Mendoza and Stradcom by the Federated Land Transportation Organizations of the Philippines. The transport group accused Mendoza of showing undue favor to Stradcom, resulting in the collection of fees from Jan. 28, 2025 to Feb. 28, covering about one million PUV operators.

The transport group urged the ombudsman to suspend Mendoza for 90 days from his current position as chief of the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board. Computer fees paid by operators should be refunded, the group said. Mendoza, for his part, said the complaint is not about accountability, but “plain and simple desperation to get even.” (With reports with Josiah Antonio)

Stop infantilizing the elderly...

Dedutertefication...

PAGE 6

they will end up killing you out of love.” Yes, we all love our parents and elderly family members, but treating them like babies, restricting their movements, or activities will cause more harm than help.

When he heard that, his disposition changed from somber to excited and affirmed. Yes, the family means well, but Philippine society is such that we love old folks to death by infantilizing them.

Even when older folks have no impairment or injury, we cradle or help them. We surround them with caregivers who do almost everything that they are perfectly capable of doing, to the point that they can’t even care for themselves.

We keep elders indoors, deprived of vitamin D, no fresh air,

and we wonder how they got pneumonia?! The yayas practically do the thinking for them by anticipating their every need. They brush their hair, do their nails, put on slippers, etc., etc. Other nationalities do the opposite. Older people continue performing tasks, fulfilling duties and roles, and mingle within their community or circle of friends. They walk to the grocery and back, join socials, and physically clean up around the house.

Yayas are unheard of, and the only time you get a caregiver would be when you end up at an assisted living facility because you have become senile, mentally unstable, or bedridden. Instead of infantilizing or reverting elderly people to infancy, we need to help them remain independent adults, not depen-

dent, senile old people. Help them toughen up, not go soft and weak. We spent six to seven decades becoming competent and capable adults. Please don’t baby us. It is not loving, it is disrespectful.

For as long as we can, let us think for ourselves, care for ourselves, and respect our independence for as long as possible.

(Philstar.com)

“You often feel tired, not because you’ve done too much, but because you’ve done too little of what sparks a light in you.” –

Alexander Den Heijer

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * E-mail: utalk2ctalk@gmail.com

We survive because they leave...

PAGE 6 labor agreements that genuinely protect workers’ rights. It must mean eliminating bureaucratic inefficiencies that burden migrants before they even leave the country.

More importantly, it must mean transforming remittances into long-term national development. Too often, the money sent home is consumed rather than invested – not out of irresponsibility but out of necessity. Families use it for daily survival: food, rent, tuition, hospital bills. If we truly value OFWs, we must provide financial literacy programs, accessible investment channels, and reintegration pathways that turn hard-earned savings into sustainable livelihoods.

We have hope in the Department of Migrant Workers because of the strong leadership of Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac and Undersecretary Bernard Olalla. I’ve witnessed them working hard for OFWs. And recently, we thank the Bureau of Customs (BOC), which was able to finally save more than 50,000 balikbayan boxes that were abandoned by the consolidators and cargo forwarders who, after

There

PAGE 6

receiving fees from thousands of OFWs, did not pay the shipping costs, port charges, and taxes. These companies abused the trust of OFWs who painstakingly saved for the gifts and pasalubongs for their loved ones. And then comes the uncomfortable question: Why do millions of Filipinos feel compelled to leave in the first place? Labor export has become a stabilizing economic strategy. But it was never meant to be permanent. Recognition of OFWs must include a serious commitment to job creation at home – competitive wages, industrial development, agricultural modernization, and digital innovation. Migration should be a choice born of ambition, not a necessity born of limited opportunity.

We must also acknowledge the silent emotional toll on families left behind. Children of overseas workers grow with both pride and longing. They benefit from better education and material comfort, yet often struggle with absence. Support systems in schools and communities can help bridge the gap, but no remittance can fully replace pres-

are only a

tra work put in by embassy and consular personnel, some people have the temerity to make malicious insinuations that the delays are intentional, and that there is purportedly a conspiracy to deny Filipinos their right to vote. What a lame theory. The embassy and the consulates are not responsible for the shipment of VCMs and ballots. The government is spending a lot of money and utilizing so many resources, including personnel, for the conduct of the overseas absentee voting. The 2022 presidential election is undoubtedly very important – but the system has not really improved with the same glitches in the past happening again, along with the pandemic compounding the situation.

As far back as three years ago, I have already broached the idea of utilizing smartphones and tablets for overseas voter registration and voting through a

ence. To value OFWs is to ask more of ourselves as a nation. It is to ensure that when they finally return home, they return to opportunity, not uncertainty. It is to guarantee that their years abroad translate into dignity, stability, and security.

OFWs are more than economic lifelines. They are parents who choose distance so that their children can have dreams. They are sons and daughters who trade comfort for responsibility. They are citizens whose labor has quietly sustained a nation. If we continue to rely on their sacrifice, then we must rise to meet it – not just with applause, but with policy. Not just with praise, but with protection. Not only with gratitude, but with genuine reform.

Only then can we say we truly honor our modern-day heroes. (Philstar.com) *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* Email: arielnepo.philstar.com

few overseas voters...

secure mobile voting platform from Boston-based technology company Voatz. The app, which uses biometrics and blockchain technology, has a three-step authentication process to confirm the eligibility of a voter who can then input his choices by tapping the name of the candidate on the screen of his gadget. Voatz executives assured me that the technology uses military-grade security that includes data encryption, making it very secure. I understand Voatz has already presented to the Comelec and a test run was conducted last year. It was Senator Franklin Drilon – principal author of the Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003 – who has been urging the Comelec to adopt new technology that would enable OFWs to register and vote online. Overseas absentee votes can be sizable and can help determine the outcome of an election. OFWs are a major contributor to the economy, and they can trans-

form their economic power into a strong political voice. The election campaign period has become very intense with a number of vicious people turning hysterical to the point of stress and panicking. They should calm down because there is life after May 9. After all, Easter is a time for reflection and redemption – it’s not the end of the world. Whatever the outcome of the May elections, we should all be ready to accept it and move on to unite as one nation – as this will be the only way for our country to survive and recover from the huge impact of COVID and achieve economic stability. (Philstar.com)

PAGE 6

her husband, shot dead by police in Pasay, which the In

quirer ran on its front page in 2016—I instinctively reached over and placed my hand on his back. Both of us had our heads bowed, as if in prayer. We were mourning. Not just the violence visited upon so many Filipinos at Duterte’s direction, but now, in real time, we were mourning the brazen lies being deployed in a court of law to defend that violence. Kaufman’s move was not just cynical—it was obscene. To take a photograph that captured one of the most intimate and devastating moments of a woman’s life, a moment born directly from state-sanctioned murder, and use it as a prop for legal maneuvering—it was an act of violence in itself.

After the hearing, not far from the ICC premises, a group of Duterte supporters stood chanting his name. They were boisterous, loud, proud—as if what they were doing, what they were shouting into the gray Dutch sky, were the most righteous thing in the world. That pride is what stopped me cold as I made my way to the bus stop that freezing afternoon. Not the noise. The

pride. The utter, unshakeable conviction that they were on the right side of history, when history—real, documented, bloodsoaked history—screams otherwise.

I went home that night weighed down by a sadness I struggle to articulate. Because this is not just about Duterte. It never was. It is about the millions of Filipinos who looked at the bodies piling up in the streets and felt nothing or, worse, felt satisfied.

It is about the close friends and relatives—and I suspect most Filipinos reading this know exactly what I mean—who chose, and still choose, to ignore the brutality. Those who dismiss the dead as collateral, as criminals, as acceptable losses in a war that was never a war but a massacre. For what? For the adoration of a man who built his entire identity on violence and contempt for human life? Because he spoke crudely and people mistook cruelty for authenticity? Because he was “one of us”?

That bargain is obscene. And we need to say so, loudly, without diplomatic hedging.

An hour or so before I began writing this, a new Facebook friend sent me a message with a

single, striking suggestion: perhaps the Philippines needs “dedutertefication” the way postwar Germany needed denazification—a systematic, painful, national confrontation with what happened, who enabled it, and why, so that it can never happen again.

He is right. The ICC process is necessary but not sufficient. What the Philippines needs is a genuine moral reckoning—in schools, in media, in families, in politics. We need to look honestly at the culture of impunity that made Duterte not just possible but popular. We need to stop treating his supporters’ feelings as more important than his victims’ lives.

Dedutertefication. It won’t be easy. It won’t be comfortable. But it is the only path back to a country worth believing in. (Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Carlos Conde now edits Rights Report Philippines, a nonprofit journalism project that focuses on human rights.

France to provide €350-million financing for rural bridges in the Philippines

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippines is set to receive €350 million (about P23–24 billion) in financing from France to support the construction of modular bridges intended to strengthen rural connectivity and improve agricultural transport across the country, according to Philippine government officials.

The funding will support the Rural Modular Bridge Program, an infrastructure initiative designed to complement the country’s farm-to-market road network by installing steel bridges in areas where roads exist but river crossings remain incomplete.

Officials from the Department of Agriculture (DA) said the project aims to address long-standing infrastructure gaps that limit the movement of farm products from rural communities to trading centers.

“Many farm-to-market roads do not yet have bridge components,” Agriculture Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa said during a government briefing, noting that missing crossings often prevent farmers from using existing road networks efficiently.

Government planning documents indicate that the program will involve the construction of about 300 modular steel bridges, typically ranging between 25 and 60 meters in length. More than half are expected to be located in Mindanao, with the remainder distributed across Luzon and the Visayas.

Authorities have identified over 1,400 potential bridge sites nationwide, reflecting the scale of the infrastructure gap in rural transport systems.

The project is expected to be financed through official development assistance from the French government, with the loan agreement anticipated to be finalized in 2026 following technical and procurement preparations.

Officials said the bridges are intended to reduce travel time for farmers, improve access to markets and public services, and strengthen rural economic activity in agricultural communities.

The initiative forms part of the Philippine government’s broader effort to modernize rural infrastructure and enhance logistics for the country’s agricultural sector.

Pope appoints Fr. Sean Mejia as apostolic vicar of Tabuk

Kalinga-born priest named bishop to lead Catholic missionary jurisdiction in northern Luzon

by AJPress

MANILA — Pope Leo XIV has appointed Filipino priest Rev. Fr. Sean Buslig Mejia as the new apostolic vicar of Tabuk, placing him at the head of the Catholic Church’s missionary jurisdiction serving the northern Philippine provinces of Kalinga and Apayao.

The appointment was announced by the Holy See on March 3, 2026, and confirmed by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP).

Mejia, a native of Bulanao in Tabuk City, becomes the third apostolic vicar of Tabuk, succeeding Bishop Prudencio Padilla Andaya Jr., who was transferred in February 2025 to the Diocese of Cabanatuan.

He had been serving as proapostolic vicar since March 31, 2025, temporarily overseeing the vicariate following Andaya’s reassignment.

The Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk, established in 1992, covers the provinces of Kalinga and Apayao in the Cordillera region. Apostolic vicariates are missionary church jurisdictions that report directly to the Holy See and are typically established in areas not yet organized as dioceses.

Bishop-elect Sean Mejia,

The vicariate includes more than 20 parishes and mission stations, supported by about 25 diocesan and missionary priests. Its seat is St. William the Hermit Cathedral in Tabuk City.

Mejia studied philosophy at San Pablo Seminary in Baguio City and theology at the Immaculate

Conception School of Theology in Vigan City. He was ordained a priest on Oct. 19, 1999, and later earned a licentiate in canon law from the Pontifical Urban University in Rome. Church officials have yet to announce the date of his episcopal ordination and installation.

DTI launches P2-b OFW negosyo fund to help workers start businesses

Government financing program offers loans from P30,000 to P20 million to support overseas Filipino workers seeking to build enterprises at home.

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippine government has allocated P2 billion for a financing program aimed at helping overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) establish or expand businesses in the Philippines, according to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).

The initiative, called the OFW Negosyo Fund, will be administered by the Small Business Corporation (SB Corp), the financing arm of DTI. Officials said the program is intended to support OFWs transitioning from overseas employment to entrepreneurship.

Loans under the program will range from P30,000 to P20 million, with repayment terms of up to five years, according to information released by DTI.

For selected loan products, the program allows a one-year grace period on both principal and interest payments, while loans of up to P5 million will not require collateral, a feature designed to make financing more accessible to returning workers and their families.

The financing window is scheduled to open on March 12, with applications available through DTI Negosyo Centers nationwide and online through SB Corp’s official portal.

Trade Secretary Cristina Roque said the fund is intended to address a common challenge faced by OFWs returning home.

“Access to capital is often the biggest barrier during these uncertain transitions,” Roque said in a statement. “Through DTI-SB Corp, we’ve tailored this fund to

equip them with the resources to build, hire and secure their families’ futures.”

Applicants may apply through Negosyo Centers, the SB Corp Money App, or through the agency’s online portal at https:// app.sbcorp.ph and https://sbcorp. gov.ph.

DTI said the program forms part of broader government efforts to strengthen OFW reintegration, encouraging returning workers to invest in small and medium enterprises that can generate employment and local economic activity.

The Philippines has millions of citizens working abroad, and remittances from OFWs remain one of the country’s most important economic drivers, supporting household income and domestic consumption.

Bloomberry exits casino business in South Korea

by RiCHmond meRCURio Philstar.com

MANILA — Bloomberry Re-

sorts Corp. of tycoon Enrique Razon Jr. has exited the casino business in South Korea following the completion of a share purchase agreement between its indirect subsidiary, Golden & Luxury Co. Ltd., and Gangwon Blue Mountain Co. Ltd.

The gaming license and the gaming business of Jeju Sun has been transferred to a new company called Heaven Co. Ltd., according to Bloomberry.

It said the buyer, now named Blue One Ltd., has completed payment of seven billion Korean won and Golden and Luxury has transferred ownership of the shares of Heaven Co. to the buyer.

According to Bloomberry, there is a remaining balance of three billion Korean won on the purchase price, which will be paid by the buyer to Golden and Luxury on or before Feb. 27, 2027.

“By this transaction, Bloomberry’s indirect subsidiary exits from the casino business in Jeju Island, South Korea. However, they retain ownership of real estate properties including gaming space leased out to Heaven Co. Ltd. and operate a hotel and F&B outlets,” the company said.

Bloomberry said Heaven Co. would continue to operate the casino business in the premises

Enrique Razon Jr.

of the property of Golden and Luxury in Jeju Island under a lease agreement until it is able to find a suitable location for its casino operations.

Jeju Sun is a 202-room hotel and resort in Jeju Island, equipped with casino tables, slot machines and dining outlets.

its own online

has also

called MegaFUNalo!

directly with

In the Philippines, Bloomber

Why the Hardest Part of War...

PAGE 6

bollah in Lebanon to allied militias in Iraq and groups operating in Yemen, adds another dimension. Instability within Tehran can ripple outward across the Middle East.

The weight of what follows Exit strategies are often discussed in logistical terms: troop deployments, timelines, and financial costs. Yet the deeper challenge is philosophical. If intervention alters the internal balance of a state, responsibility does not end when the last aircraft leaves the sky.

Military force can weaken adversaries.

It cannot manufacture national reconciliation. It cannot rebuild institutions overnight. And it cannot substitute for the slow work of political legitimacy. The lesson repeated across

modern conflicts is clear: destruction is immediate; reconstruction takes generations.

Measuring power differently In democratic societies, debate during times of conflict is often criticized as hesitation. In truth, open debate can serve as a safeguard against strategic overconfidence.

The hardest part of war is the ending because endings demand humility. They require patience, diplomacy, and long-term engagement long after the first military objective is achieved.

Victory cannot be measured solely by the removal of an adversary. It must also be measured by whether stability follows.

As political factions inside Iran struggle to shape a post-Khamenei order, the world is witnessing the most volatile phase of any conflict: the moment after the strike. An interim council now gov-

erns Tehran while the Assembly of Experts searches for a new Supreme Leader, even as the Revolutionary Guards tighten their grip on the machinery of the state. The regime may fracture, consolidate, or harden. No one yet knows which path will prevail.

This is the uncomfortable truth of modern war. Military power can shatter structures of authority, but it cannot determine what grows in the space that follows. History has shown this repeatedly: the fall of a regime is not the conclusion of a conflict but the beginning of a more uncertain chapter.

War begins with the confidence of force. It ends with the far more difficult work of shaping the peace. And that ending, not the opening strike, is where history ultimately renders its judgment. (AJPress)

Dealing with Assets Omitted in a Divorce Case

You and your spouse may have gone through a lengthy and contentious divorce proceeding. This is usually the most difficult period of a person's life. Finally, time heals all pain. You and your spouse get tired of bickering and being mean to one another that you both decide to compromise each other positions and resolve all issues in your divorce case through settlement. Shortly thereafter, the divorce judgment is finally entered by the Court and you get a sigh of relief. Later you discovery that "Oops!," your ex-spouse had community

asset and/or debt that was left out of the divorce judgment. This may be a pension, retirement account, a hidden bank account, or a piece of real estate property which was not divided in the judgment. What is one to do in this situation? The answer can be found in California Family Code §2556. California Family Code §2556 provides “In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of marriage, or for legal separation of the parties, the court has continuing jurisdiction to award community estate assets or community estate liabilities to the parties that have not been previously adjudicated by a judgment in the proceeding.” California Family Code §2556. Even if the parties did not expressly reserve jurisdiction on that piece of asset, the Court retains the power to divide a specific property if there is a com-

munity interest in it. The Court's “continuing jurisdiction” over omitted community estate assets or debts is invoked by filing a post judgment Motion, or Request for Order in the divorce case. Family Code §2556 provides “A party may file a postjudgment motion or request for order in the proceeding in order to obtain adjudication of any community estate asset or liability omitted or not adjudicated by the judgment.” The postjudgment partition of the unadjudicated community estate claims is properly entertained by the court even absent an express reservation of jurisdiction in its prior judgment. Marriage of Moore & Ferrie (1993) 14 CA4th 1472, 1483, 18 CR2d 543, 549, fn. 9. The postjudgment motion is available to any omitted asset or debt not adjudicated by the divorce

On Proclaiming and Living Our Faith in Jesus

WE are called to be bold witnesses to our faith in Jesus and the Gospel He preached and lived, not merely through our words but through our actions. The Samaritan woman in today’s Gospel, who encountered Jesus at Jacob’s well, proclaimed her profound experience of Him. He knew her deepest secrets, and despite her sins and her heritage as a Samaritan, He showed her sincere love, respect, and concern. He offered her the true, life-giving water—Himself— assuring her that if she drinks from this water, she will never be thirsty again. At first, she was hesitant to believe in His words, even though she recognized Him as a prophet. However, she soon realized that the person before her was more than a prophet; He was God’s promised Messiah.

Most of us who are cradle Catholics believe in Jesus as the Son of God. Still, there are times when we experience doubt, and our faith in Him weakens, especially during challenging times, such as what we are facing now with the war in Iran. Like the Israelites in the First Reading this Third Sunday of Lent from the Book of Exodus, we ask ourselves and one another, “Is the LORD in our midst or not?”

However, the true test of faith in God is not when everything in our lives seems to go well, but when we encounter challenges. During difficult and uncertain times, can we still trust that the Lord will never abandon us? Can we still feel His presence and blessings in our lives? Can we still hear and believe in His voice? Can we still hope in God, mindful of the words of St. Paul in the Second Reading this Sunday? “And hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.”

Friends, the best way to be bold witnesses to our faith in Jesus is to continue believing

in Him, proclaiming our faith and hope amidst hardship, suffering, and anxiety. I witnessed this firsthand in the life of a parishioner this week. Despite her battle with stage three breast cancer, her faith in God remains strong. She trusts in the goodness of the Lord and His healing power, continuously praying and attending daily Mass. She also shares God’s blessings with her children, such as her daughter, who will soon graduate with a nursing degree. Her faith shines through her ailing body. Like the Samaritan woman in the Gospel, she boldly proclaims her faith in Jesus, trusting and hoping in His goodness.

On this Third Sunday of Lent, may we grow in profound faith in God, always proclaiming and hoping for His blessings and goodness, even in times of adversity.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California

Health @Heart

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

Food as Medicine

IN this issue, we shall devote our column to exalting the “medicinal values or therapeutic effects” of regular, ordinary food that people all over the world eat as a part of their diet. The reported health benefits of some of the foods we have listed hereunder are anecdotal, passed down from generation to generation, used by herbolarios (town herbalists), and have not been thoroughly and scientifically proven. But since they are regular food items we consume daily, and past experiences show many of them helped, trying them for some of the ailments or situations they are allegedly effective for is simply natural and safe. As long as one is not allergic to them, ingesting these food items does not result in adverse “side-effects” as could be encountered in, say, Noni Juice or some other unvetted, cure-all herbals and “food supplements” in the market today.

Besides their essential nutritional value, many of the foods we ingest regularly have “medicinal effects” that we are not conscious of but which help alleviate or correct some diseases or conditions. It is common knowledge that scurvy (vitamin C deficiency), for instance, is cured by eating a lot of citrus fruits, or that hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) among diabetics will be alleviated by eating candies, sugar, or other sweets. Or, that bananas and apples are good for diarrhea, while papaya, prunes, and other fruits and vegetables are good for constipation. The food we eat is metabolized (transformed) into chemicals in our bodies, which is actually an internal "auto-pharmacy" that works wonders for our health and longevity.

But did you know that onions, hot pepper, and tomatoes are good for the common cold? Or that cherries are good for cramps? Or that apple, grapefruit, and kalamansi are good for halitosis (bad breath)?

Here is a list of medical conditions and the corresponding food items claimed to either prevent or alleviate them:

Is EDSA People Power Revolution a Fluke?

TO mark the 40th anniversary of the EDSA revolt, I posed a simple question to five respondents: “Is the EDSA People Power Revolution a fluke?” Their answers reflect how history continues to be debated—not only for what happened, but for what it ultimately meant.

International journalist Chino Hansel Philyang:

“The EDSA People Power Revolution was not a fluke. It was the product of decades of social frustration, moral outrage, and strategic action by ordinary Filipinos and key leaders. While its success may seem miraculous in hindsight, it was the courage, discipline, and unity of millions that forced change—proof that collective resolve, not luck, reshapes history.”

PETA founder and Radyo

Balintataw host Cecile Guidote-

Alvarez:

“No. It was born from a realization of the need for selfreliance, grounded in justice and commitment to truth and democracy. Our history shows that we fight for freedom not only by arms but by conscience. When oppression becomes undeniable and awareness deepens, collective action is forged. Before, it was foreign invasion; today, it is corruption. If unresolved, a breaking point may again be reached.”

Writer Renato Redentor Constantino:

“It depends on perspective. It may appear a fluke. The dynamic of forces could have been partially or wholly engineered by external actors. Or it could be real and repeatable—but that raises the question: if repeatable, what exactly are we repeating?”

Chicago-based educatorwriter-performer Lani

Montreal:

“EDSA has its merits. Still, I sometimes wonder. I’m writing a play that revisits the EDSA experience.”

Singer-entrepreneur Ramil

Cabrera:

“Yes, it was a fluke because the outcome led to over-freedom.” Four decades on, the

conversation remains open.

Coco Martin Takes a Selfie of Us At the Manila Hotel’s Centennial Hall during the 1st PAFTA Awards, I was standing quietly when actor Coco Martin— past Philippines Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers awardee—entered without fanfare. I was beside Angelo C. Banaga of Kwento Co. As he approached, Coco smiled and gently waved before taking a seat at the table just behind mine. Moments later, he was called to receive the Best Drama Actor award for his leading role in FPJ’s Batang Quiapo. His speech was heartfelt. Most striking was his mention of his grandmother—a reminder of humility and gratitude for one’s beginnings. When he returned to his seat and later prepared to leave, he unexpectedly initiated a handshake. I was caught off guard, still seated, but appreciative of the gesture. Outside the hall, I asked for a selfie. When my attempt failed, he took the photo himself. As he bade goodbye, I smiled while a few onlookers glanced our way. That same evening, together with fellow 4th Philippines Finest Business Awards and Outstanding Achievers awardee Salvie Paparon, I was interviewed by Magnum Radio 99.9 News

and Music’s Magnum Gilbert and Magnum Mencho on Magnum Sabado Night Talk. Thanks to La Visual Corp. for the assistance.

Their Brief Memory of Popsy Aquino

I also asked several individuals via Messenger: “What is your brief memory of Popsy Mendez Aquino, Sen. Butz Aquino’s wife and mother of Roxanne, Jackie, and Bobby?” Three shared their reflections.

Former PCSO Chairperson Margie Penson Juico: “Popsy was a volunteer in the Yellow Ribbon Movement. My association with her was through the Aquino family. Her nieces spoke fondly of her. Popsy, her mother, and mine bowled together at Club Filipino. I later came to know her sister Liza. Both were unassuming and never boastful. Popsy’s quiet and gentle spirit was remarkable—even the way she swayed while dancing reflected it. May you rest in God’s loving embrace.”

Popsy’s niece Annette del Rosario:

“Tita Popsy was present at every family gathering—steady, supportive, and encouraging. Her sentimental heart made everyone feel remembered and valued. She brought laughter wherever she went. I will miss her.”

Pres. Noynoy Aquino

supporter Well Martirez:

1. Arthritis: Apple, pineapple, cantaloupe, grape, grapefruit, orange, mustard green, strawberry, tangerine, cucumber, lettuce, cherries, celery, cauliflower.

2. Insomnia: Onion, cabbage, celery, avocado, apple

3. Hemorrhoids: Prunes, dates, beans, eggplant, plums, sweet potato

4. Nausea: Pineapple, papaya

5. High Cholesterol: Soybean (tofu), red wine, grapefruit, tomato, apple, eggplant, corn, cabbage, peas, beans, green leafy vegetables, high fiber cereals, avoid red meat, saturated fats

6. Indigestion: Plums, papaya, pineapple, banana, apple, grapefruit, cucumber, peach

7. Sinusitis: Onion, hot pepper, tomato

8. Gastric Ulcer: Pumpkin, rice, avocado, banana, date, okra, peach

9. Hypertension: Bamboo shoots, guava, pear, tangerine, squash, cherries, jackfruit, peach, celery, orange

10. Impotence: Pumpkin seeds, avocado, seaweeds, date, oyster, hot pepper

11. To lose weight: All varieties of fruits and juices, like grapefruit, orange, apple, pineapple, radish, tomato, lettuce, especially when eaten as a substitute for red meat and carbohydrates, with calorie-counting

12. Cancer: For prevention, a high fiber, low cholesterol diet (fish), plus frequent intake of processed tomato (ketchup, tomato paste), asparagus, broccoli, apricot, strawberry, cherries, mustard greens, okra, apple, carrots, papaya, prunes, spinach, peach, pumpkin, watermelon, green leafy vegetables

13. Heart Attack: Just like for cancer prevention, a high fiber and low cholesterol diet, plus a lot of vegetables and some fruits

14. Stroke: The same antioxidants as above.

15. Cuts & Burns: Olive oil, sesame seed oil, coconut oil

16. Dry scalp, skin: Coconut oil, papaya, avocado, sesame seed oil

17. Constipation: Papaya, prunes, green leafy vegetables, peanuts, pineapple

18. Dizziness: Onion

19. Gall Stones: Soybean, radish, tomato, apricot

20. Headache: Beets, cabbage, apple, asparagus

21. Diarrhea: Bananas, toast, ginger, turmeric, carrots, mushrooms, kimchi, yogurt (fermented foods are good for our gut microbiome)

“She was thoughtful and always checked on me. She never forgot my birthday. I will miss her.”

With gratitude, Roxanne, the eldest daughter, paid tribute to “Nina Popsy Mendez Aquino (29 October 1940 – 24 February 2026): Mom, thank you for your love and devotion to our family, for your kindness, grace, and good humor. We are comforted by the belief that you will look after us always.” She concluded with John 19:25–27: “Behold thy mother.”

Birthday Greetings Happy birthday to Jeremiah Magcalas, Paolo Saburit, Gloria Medina (Mar. 6); Jaclyn Tummings, Marco Sibayan, Jose Ramon Lorenzo (Mar. 6); Nel Balmores, Carleen Velez of the Regional English Language Office, Victor Oida Solomo (Mar. 7); Marissa Belisario (Mar. 8); Doc Jun Marcellana (Mar. 9); Pereg Medina, Marissa Z. Burgos, Kat Pingol (Mar. 10); Bryan Isip Kato, Monica Mendoza Albert, Marco Narag, Junior Medina, Manolito Esguerra (Mar. 11); writer Raymond Diamzon, Dyosy Perona (Mar. 12); Julio Antonio Bico Salvador (Mar. 13).

without consulting a physician. Diet, tobacco, and alcohol are the three most important, if not the most notorious, killers of man, and the reason why in today’s world we have catastrophic numbers of obesity, hypercholesterolemia, heart attacks, strokes, cancer, depression, infertility, male erectile dysfunction, and degenerative diseases like arthritis, gout, osteoporosis, etc. Of course, there are other factors that contribute to the epidemic of these ailments, but food and lifestyle, even more than heredity, play a very significant role in health and disease. What we eat, how much we eat, what we do not eat, how we take care of ourselves, or how we abuse our bodies, determine, to a great extent, how healthy or unhealthy we are, our quality of life, and our longevity. Foremost, we are what we eat! I am looking forward to the United States Congress and the Food and Drug Administration putting the screws on the socalled “food supplements, alternative medications, herbal and homeopathic therapies,” all of which make up for a flourishing 30 billion US dollar business annually. The medical and lay community in the United States is now (finally!) realizing that the majority (more than 90 percent in my view) of the so-called “food supplements” with purported therapeutic values are nothing more than a moneymaking scheme that victimizes hundreds of millions of unsuspecting people around the world. No unvetted “food supplements” (for safety, efficacy, side-effects, etc.) should be allowed for overthe-counter sale.

I sincerely hope the Philippines and other nations will follow suit to safeguard our people and our country from the unscrupulous domestic or foreign manufacturers, money-hungry distributors, and dealers of falsehood, who have been victimizing the ignorant and trusting public long enough. Our government and lawmakers should promulgate laws without delay to protect the people by putting an end to these malignant merchants of deception and fraud.

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS,

These are only a few sample conditions where foods have been taken not only for their fundamental nutritive and caloric value but for their alleged medicinal effects. We want to emphasize that these food items are not substitutes for prescription medications. As a general rule, one should never stop taking prescription drugs

Dancing in Peace, Not Pressure

LATELY, I’ve been thinking about pressure.

Not just financial pressure— though many are feeling it—but the quiet pressure to keep up. To succeed faster. To feel like we’re earning enough, saving enough, becoming enough. It’s easy to look around and wonder whether everyone else figured life out sooner. As a mortgage advisor and financial coach, I hear it often. Clients ask about rates and loan programs, but underneath those questions is something deeper: Am I behind? Am I going to be okay? If I’m honest, I’ve asked that too.

Recently, I was reflecting on a dance I had performed, and it struck me how much dance mirrors our financial and spiritual lives. When a dancer forces movement, the body tightens. The rhythm disappears. The dance becomes strain instead of expression. But when you trust the lead and move with the music, everything flows differently. Faith works the same way. Proverbs 23 cautions us not to wear ourselves out chasing riches. Scripture does not condemn success; it warns against striving without peace. In a culture that glorifies hustle, that reminder feels almost radical.

Careers shift. Timelines stretch.

But God’s timing does not waver. There was a season when I believed progress meant pushing harder and proving more. Now I understand something deeper. Peace is not the absence of ambition. It is the presence of trust.

We still plan. We still work. We still steward wisely. But we release the illusion that everything depends solely on us. Proverbs 16:3 reminds us to commit our plans to the Lord and trust Him to establish them.

Maybe true financial freedom isn’t about having more. Maybe it’s about fearing less. You don’t have to outrun someone else’s timeline. You are allowed to move at the pace of grace.

As we enter this Lenten season—when many of us consider what to give up—perhaps the invitation is deeper than surrendering chocolate or social media.

Maybe this year, we give up fear.

Fear of being behind.

Fear of missing our moment.

Fear that everything rests on our shoulders.

What if we surrendered the pressure instead?

Because when fear loosens its grip, peace steps in, and we finally learn to live, build, and even prosper without striving.

And that may be the most powerful breakthrough of all. * * *

I’ve met hardworking people doing all the right things financially—budgeting, planning, building—yet still living with anxiety. What I’ve learned is this: financial health is not built on numbers alone. It is built on peace. Isaiah 26:3 promises perfect peace to those whose minds are fixed on Him. Markets change.

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C., has registered 500 Filipinos under its jurisdiction during the first three months of overseas voter registration for the 2028 National Presidential Elections.

The overseas voter registration period, which started on 01 December 2025 and ends on 30 September 2027, allows Filipinos abroad to secure their eligibility to vote for President, Vice President, Senators, and Party-List Representative in 2028.

“The high turnout of overseas voter registrants reflects the strong interest and enthusiasm of our Filipino community abroad,” said Chargé d’Affaires Felipe Cariño III. “Their registration ensures that every Filipino vote counts, no matter where they are in the world.” Overseas voter registration re-

quires personal appearance at the Philippine Embassy or at consular outreach missions for submission of required documents and biometric data collection.

To register or check your voter record, please visit the Embassy’s website at https://tinyurl.com/ OverseasVote2028 (PH Embassy WDC Release)

by Reggie AspiRAs Inquirer.net

THE Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP) marked a new beginning with its new cinematheque center, which opened its doors to the public in historic Intramuros in Manila.

FDCP’s Cinematheque Center is housed in the newly built Philippine Film Heritage Building, where the government agency hopes to reestablish itself as a “hub and sanctuary for the country’s filmic culture.”

Previously housed in Kalaw, the center closed in 2024 after a 10-year run. “But the films never stopped rolling as Cinematheque mainstays like the international film programming of World Cinema and the heartful Sine Sinta found their way to cinemas across the metro, keeping the spirit of the Cinematheque alive while awaiting its new home,” FDCP added.

The revived center now features 80 seats and is equipped with a 2K DCP-capable laser projector and a Dolby Atmos-fitted sound system.

Opening with the screening of Jun Robles Lana’s “Sisa,” the FDCP said its cinematheque center hopes to serve as a platform for veteran and rising filmmakers, as well as a venue for films of different genres to be showcased to a wider audience.

“The FDCP continues its commitment to nurturing talent and strengthening the film industry nationwide. As before, the Cinematheque provides a space for emerging voices and new media to be experienced on the big screen,” the government agency said in a press release.

California expands CARE Court

by AJPress

HAYWARD, CA — California

Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday announced new accountability measures to accelerate county implementation of the state’s Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Court program, alongside $291 million in funding for supportive housing and homelessness response efforts.

CARE Court, created under Senate Bill 1338 in 2022, is a civil court process designed to connect eligible individuals living with untreated severe mental illnesses, including schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, to court-supervised treatment plans and supportive services. The program was phased in beginning

in 2023 and became operational statewide by December 2024.

According to the Governor’s Office, thousands of petitions have been filed since launch, with individuals either entering CARE agreements or being diverted to treatment outside the court system.

As part of the new oversight effort, the administration designated ten counties as “CARE Champions” based on higher per-capita petition activity: Alameda, Humboldt, Santa Barbara, Tuolumne, Marin, Napa, Merced, Sutter, San Mateo, and Imperial. Ten additional counties were identified for enhanced monitoring and state support: Los Angeles, Orange, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Bernardino, Kern, Riverside, Yolo, Monterey, and Fresno. The $291 million package includes $131.8

judgment. However, Family Code §2556 does not extend to division and adjudication of any separate property. Marriage of Klug (2005) 130 CA4th 1389, 1396, 31 CR3d 327, 331–332. If an asset was partially

LOS ANGELES

Four Filipinas share Actor Awards honors through ensemble wins in The Pitt’ and ‘Sinners’

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — Four ac -

tresses with Filipino heritage were associated with awardwinning productions at the 32nd Actor Awards, reflecting the continued visibility of Filipino and Filipino-American performers in major Hollywood film and television projects. The ceremony, presented by SAG-AFTRA, took place on March 1, 2026 at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall in Los Angeles and streamed globally on Netflix. The awards recognize outstanding acting achievements in film and television and are determined through voting by members of the actors’ union.

Three of the actresses — Isa Briones, Amielynn Abellera, and Kristin Villanueva — were members of the ensemble cast of the medical drama The Pitt, which won Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, one of the ceremony’s top television honors.

The series centers on the fastpaced environment of a modern hospital emergency department and the personal and professional challenges faced by medical staff.

Briones portrays Dr. Trinity Santos, while Abellera appears as Nurse Perlah Alawi and Villanueva as Nurse Princess Dela Cruz.

As part of the show’s ensemble cast, the three actresses shared in the guild’s recognition of the series’ collective performance. Briones, the daughter of Filipino stage and television actor Jon Jon Briones, previously appeared in the science-fiction series Star Trek: Picard and has built a career across television, film and stage. In the film categories, the en-

semble cast of Sinners received Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, the Actor Awards’ top ensemble honor for film. The film stars Michael B. Jordan and features Hailee Steinfeld, whose maternal grandfather was Filipino. As a member of the film’s cast, Steinfeld shares in the ensemble award recognized

PAGE 12

Darren Criss honors Lea Salonga during Women’s History Month segment

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — Actor and singer Darren Criss paid tribute to Filipina Broadway icon Lea Salonga during a Women’s History Month segment on The Kelly Clarkson Show, highlighting her influence on musical theater and her impact on generations of performers.

During the discussion, Criss was asked to name a woman in the Broadway community who had inspired him. He immediately cited Salonga, referring to her as “the venerable Lea Salonga.”

“If you're a Broadway person, her legacy is mighty,” Criss said. Criss noted that Salonga’s career has been particularly meaningful to members of the Asian American and Pacific Islander community, where she has long been regarded as a pioneering figure in international theater.

“Being part of the [Asian American and Pacific Islander] community, she’s been a large shining beacon for a lot of folks and she’s been such an amazing leader in my own life as a fan,” he said.

The actor also reflected on meeting Salonga personally, saying his admiration for the performer deepened through their interactions.

“She’s an extraordinary woman and still a wonderful performer and just a great Broadway gal,” Criss said. “I think anybody

that is familiar with her work personally and professionally would agree with me.”

Criss and Salonga have appeared together at various industry events but have not yet collaborated in the same stage production.

Criss first gained international recognition for his role as Blaine Anderson in the musical television series Glee. He later won both a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for portraying Andrew Cunanan in The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story. Salonga, widely regarded as one of the most accomplished Filipino performers in global musical theater, rose to international prominence after winning

the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in Miss Saigonin 1991. She later performed in major productions of Les Misérables on Broadway and London’s West End. Beyond theater, Salonga is also known worldwide as the singing voice of Disney princesses Jasmine in Aladdin and Fa Mulan in Mulan. Criss’s remarks came as Women’s History Month observances across the United States highlight the contributions of women in arts, culture and public life. In the world of musical theater, Salonga’s decades-long career continues to be widely recognized as a milestone in expanding global visibility for Asian performers on the Broadway stage.

Four Filipinas share Actor Awards...

by the guild.

The Actor Awards have long been regarded as a significant recognition within the entertainment industry because winners are selected by fellow actors rather than critics or journalists. While ensemble awards recognize the achievements of entire casts rather than individual performers, the presence of four actresses with Filipino heritage among award-winning productions highlights the growing representation of Filipino and Filipino-American talent in international entertainment.

For Filipino audiences and the diaspora, the moment underscores how performers of Filipino descent continue to gain visibility in major studio films and prestige television series reaching global audiences.

Alden Richards recognized as BIR’s 2025 Most Valuable Taxpayer

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino actor and entrepreneur Alden Richards graced the 2026 Tax Campaign Kick-Off Event of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), held February 28 at the Jose Rizal Coliseum in Calamba City, Laguna.

During the event, Richards was recognized as one of the BIR’s 2025 Most Valuable Taxpayers, a distinction conferred as part of the agency’s annual national tax awareness campaign.

The tax campaign launch marks the beginning of the income tax filing season and serves as a platform for the BIR to highlight selected individual and corporate taxpayers cited for compliance. The Bureau operates as an attached agency of the Department of Finance, mandated to administer and enforce the National Internal Revenue Code and collect internal revenue taxes for the Philippine government.

In remarks delivered at the event, Richards described the

recognition as more than a personal accolade. He said the honor represents a continuing commitment to nation-building and responsible citizenship, emphasizing that tax compliance forms part of every Filipino’s contribution to national development.

The recognition forms part of the agency’s broader public engagement strategy to promote voluntary compliance and strengthen awareness of tax

responsibilities. The award was presented within the framework of the BIR’s routine annual campaign activities. Richards has maintained an active career in television, film, endorsements, and business ventures. His inclusion among the 2025 Most Valuable Taxpayers places him among individuals acknowledged by the national revenue agency during its 2026 campaign cycle.

Priscilla Meirelles seeks Philippine court recognition of divorce from John Estrada

MANILA — Brazilian beauty queen and television personality Priscilla Meirelles has filed a petition before a Philippine court seeking recognition of a foreign divorce from Filipino actor John Estrada, according to statements released by her legal team and confirmed by Philippine media reports.

The petition, filed before a Regional Trial Court in Quezon City, asks the court to recognize and enforce a divorce decree issued in Brazil that legally dissolved the couple’s marriage.

According to the statement from her lawyers, the First Family Court of the Judicial District of Boa Vista in the State of Roraima, Brazil, issued a “Sentença” (judgment) on March 31, 2025, formally ending the marriage under Brazilian law.

The filing seeks to have the Brazilian ruling recognized in the Philippines so that its legal effects—including the change in civil status—can be reflected in Philippine records.

Her legal team said the petition

aims to ensure that the judgment and its legal consequences are acknowledged in the Philippines, where Meirelles has lived for many years.

In the statement, Meirelles described the move as a personal step forward following the end of the marriage, calling it “a significant step” toward closing a chapter in her life. Meirelles rose to international prominence after winning Miss Earth 2004 and later built a career in Philippine television.

She married Estrada on February 26, 2011 in La Union. The couple has one daughter, Samantha Anechka, born in 2012.

In a February 2026 interview on the television program “Fast Talk with Boy Abunda,” Meirelles said she initiated divorce proceedings in Brazil in 2024.

Under Philippine law, foreign divorce judgments may be recognized by local courts through a judicial process so their legal effects can be reflected in Philippine civil records.

Alex Gonzaga encourages aspiring creators to stay authentic online

MANILA — Actress and digi-

tal personality Alex Gonzaga is encouraging aspiring content creators to prioritize authenticity as they build audiences in the fast-growing world of social media. Gonzaga, who has established a strong following through vlogs, comedy sketches and lifestyle content, recently advised new creators not to imitate others or chase online trends simply to gain views. Instead, she said audiences are more likely to connect with content that reflects a creator’s genuine personality and experiences

“Be yourself and your audience will find you,” Gonzaga said. Her remarks reflect a broader shift in the digital entertainment landscape, where social media platforms have become important venues for independent creators to reach viewers without relying solely on traditional television or film distribution channels.

Born Catherine Cruz Gonzaga, the Taytay, Rizal-born entertainer first gained recognition through

Kris Aquino visits Malacañang for lunch hosted by First Lady

MANILA — Television host and actress Kris Aquino visited Malacañang Palace on March 6 for a lunch at Bahay Pangulo hosted by First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos, marking Aquino’s first known visit to the Palace since 2016.

The lunch, described as a belated birthday gathering for Aquino, was organized by Filipino designer Michael Leyva, with the First Lady hosting the gathering at the presidential residence.

Photos shared online showed Aquino arriving with her sons, Josh and Bimby. During the visit, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. also greeted Aquino.

Aquino has largely stayed out of the public spotlight in recent years while undergoing treatment for autoimmune illnesses, making the appearance notable among supporters and observers of Philippine public life.

The meeting also drew attention to an extended family connection between the Araneta and Cojuangco clans. According to the First Lady’s official biography, Araneta-Marcos’ mater-

Veteran actress Odette Khan’s hospitalization reaches Senate, raises concern over medical costs

MANILA — The hospitaliza-

tion of veteran Filipina actress Odette Khan has drawn attention in the Philippine Senate, where a lawmaker said her situation reflects the financial pressures many Filipino families face when dealing with serious illness and prolonged medical care.

Khan, a longtime presence in Philippine film, television and theater, remains confined in a hospital while undergoing treatment for several respiratoryrelated conditions, according to updates shared by her family and reported by Philippine media organizations. The actress has been treated for pneumonia, emphysema and edema, conditions that require ongoing monitoring and medical intervention.

Her daughter, Claudette Avelino-Tandoc, earlier issued a public appeal for assistance, saying the family has been coping with mounting medical expenses during Khan’s confinement. Media reports said hospital costs had already reached more than PHP 200,000 as of late February, a figure that does not yet include professional fees, medications and other related expenses.

The case gained wider attention after Sen. Erwin Tulfo raised the matter in the Senate, saying the situation highlights

the broader difficulties faced by patients who struggle to pay hospital bills. Tulfo said cases like Khan’s demonstrate why government medical assistance programs must remain accessible to those in need.

Observers noted that the situation mirrors a recurring challenge in the Philippine health system, where families confronting major illnesses often turn to public appeals, charitable assistance or government aid programs when medical costs rise. Khan is widely recognized for

her commanding performances in television dramas and films, frequently portraying strong character roles across decades of work in the entertainment industry. She most recently appeared in the film “Bar Boys: After School,” where her performance earned recognition at the Metro Manila Film Festival. Colleagues and supporters from the entertainment community have since shared messages of support for the veteran actress while encouraging assistance for her ongoing medical treatment.

Filipino nurses helped The Calling’s Alex Band through health crisis

Singer recalls compassion of Filipino healthcare workers during recovery in Los Angeles

by AJPress

television hosting and acting roles before expanding into digital content. She later built a substantial online presence through YouTube and other platforms, where her videos frequently feature humor, personal reflections and everyday life moments.

Gonzaga is also the younger sister of Toni Gonzaga, another prominent figure in Philippine entertainment. Both have remained influential personalities within the country’s media and entertainment industry.

Observers note that the rapid

growth of social-media platforms has transformed the Philippine entertainment ecosystem, enabling creators to cultivate audiences directly and build communities around their personal brands. In that environment, Gonzaga said authenticity and consistency remain essential for sustaining long-term engagement with viewers.

Her message to aspiring creators, she added, is simple: content rooted in one’s true personality is more likely to resonate with audiences over time.

LOS ANGELES — American singer Alex Band, lead vocalist of the rock group The Calling has credited Filipino nurses with helping him recover from a serious health emergency years ago, recalling the compassion he received while hospitalized in California.

Band shared the experience while reflecting on his longstanding connection with Filipino audiences, noting that many of the nurses who cared for him during his recovery in Los Angeles in 2010 were Filipinos.

“I had a lot of amazing Filipino nurses taking care of me,” Band said. “The face of a Filipino is like an angel to me.”

Band rose to international prominence in the early 2000s as the frontman of The Calling, whose breakout hit “Wherever You Will Go” became one of the decade’s most recognizable rock ballads and topped several global charts.

The singer said the care he received during the medical episode left a lasting impression and deepened his appreciation for Filipino healthcare professionals, whom he described as attentive and compassionate. Filipino nurses have long been

The viral rise of Ilocos empanada

A northern Philippine street food finds new life in the U.S. as home-based cooks build a coast-to-coast cottage-food enterprise around the regional specialty.

by AJPress

A brightly colored street snack from northern Philippines is gaining commercial momentum across the United States, driven largely not by restaurant chains but by home-based food entrepreneurs.

Ilocos empanada, long associated with Batac City and Vigan, is now being produced by dozens of small-scale sellers from California to New York. Many operate under cottage food laws, selling through pre-orders, community markets and social media announcements.

While some Filipino restaurants, and at least one food truck, have begun offering the dish, much of its recent visibility comes from independent home kitchens responding to rising demand.

A regional identity rooted in Ilocos Empanadas were introduced to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, but in Ilocos the dish evolved in a distinct direction.

In Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur, rice flour replaced wheat as the base of the wrapper. The shell is tinted orange with annatto and deep-fried until crisp.

Traditional fillings include shredded unripe green papaya, mung bean sprouts, Ilocano longganisa and a whole egg cracked directly into the center before sealing. The empanada is typically served with sukang Iloko, a cane vinegar seasoned with garlic and chilies.

In Batac, the Batac Riverside Empanadaan functions as a centralized hub of empanada vendors, reinforcing the city’s longstanding branding as a culinary origin point. Festivals and tourism campaigns have further elevated the dish as a civic identifier.

Subtle distinctions between Batac and Vigan styles remain part of regional culinary discussion.

Why it is trending now

Market observers point to several converging factors behind the empanada’s expanding presence in the United States.

Visual impact. The vivid orange shell stands out in digital formats and short-form video.

Texture appeal. The rice-based crust produces a crisp bite that translates effectively on camera.

Low barrier to entry. Compared with opening a full restaurant, producing empanadas from a licensed home kitchen requires relatively modest startup capital.

Growing interest in regional cuisine. Filipino-American consumers increasingly seek dishes tied to specific provinces rather than generalized Filipino offer-

ings. The home-based model has been particularly influential. Sellers often announce limited “drops” online, with orders frequently selling out within hours. Fulfillment typically occurs through scheduled pick-ups, weekend markets, or community and church events.

Food analysts note that similar grassroots growth patterns have helped other culturally specific dishes gain broader recognition.

A growing micro-enterprise network

In Ilocos, empanada vending supports tourism and local small businesses. In the United States, the growth pattern has taken shape primarily through:

• Licensed cottage-food operations

• Social media-based pre-order systems

• Frozen empanadas sold for home frying

• Cultural festival and community event booths

• Select restaurant and food truck menu placements

Because the wrapper is ricebased and each empanada is assembled individually, scaling production requires careful moisture control and consistent oil temperature. Vendors say ensuring the egg cooks properly without compromising shell integrity remains a technical challenge.

The labor-intensive preparation has limited large-scale industrial production, preserving the dish’s handcrafted character even as demand grows.

Culinary structure and appeal

Ilocos empanada’s appeal lies in contrast.

The crisp rice shell fractures on first bite. The green papaya adds mild sweetness, while garlicforward longganisa provides savory depth. The egg binds the filling into a cohesive center, and cane vinegar resets the palate with acidity.

The combination of crunch,

THREELOGY

richness and tang distinguishes the empanada from other fried pastries and contributes to repeat demand across generations.

A recipe grounded in tradition

For households seeking a Batac-style version:

Dough

2 cups rice flour

1–2 tablespoons annatto powder or annatto-infused oil

1 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon neutral oil

1¼ cups hot water

Combine dry ingredients. Gradually add hot water and knead until the dough becomes smooth and pliable.

Filling

2 cups shredded green papaya

1 cup mung bean sprouts

Cooked Ilocano longganisa, crumbled

1 egg per empanada

Garlic and onion

Lightly sauté the aromatics and keep the filling relatively dry before assembling.

Flatten the dough thinly, add the filling, crack the egg inside, fold and seal tightly. Deep-fry at about 350°F until crisp. Serve with cane vinegar seasoned with garlic and chili.

From street stall to homebased enterprise

The renewed popularity of Ilocos empanada reflects a broader evolution in Filipino-American food markets. Regional specificity is gaining prominence, and province-based dishes are expanding through decentralized production rather than corporate rollout.

From Batac’s roadside stalls to licensed home kitchens in Los Angeles, New Jersey and New York, the empanada’s expansion illustrates how traditional foods can adapt to modern small-business ecosystems.

Its coast-to-coast growth suggests commercial staying power, anchored not by mass production, but by individual cooks turning a regional specialty into a viable enterprise.

3.0:

Powerhouse Concert Experience at Pechanga Resort Casino on April 26

TEMECULA, Calif. — A powerhouse three-in-one concert experience hits the stage at 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Sunday, April 26, 2026, inside the Pechanga Theater at Pechanga Resort Casino. Three of the Philippines’ most celebrated singerentertainers: Erik Santos, Jona, and Christian Bautista await fans ready to rock out to Threeology. Pechanga Resort Casino continues its tradition of presenting premier Filipino entertainment, bringing world-class performances to Filipino-American audiences and music fans alike.

Erik Santos, one of the Philippines’ most enduring balladeers, recently celebrated his 20th anniversary in the entertainment industry with milestone concerts that sold out across major cities. Known for his commanding vocals and emotional delivery, Erik has headlined international tours throughout North America and continues to connect with global audiences through his Greatest Hits Live performances. Beyond music, he is also recognized as a respected television host and commercial personality, further cementing his multi-platform appeal.

Jona (Jonalyn Viray) is widely regarded as one of the most powerful vocalists of her generation. With a career that began at a young age, she has evolved into a versatile artist known for her dynamic range, technical precision, and heartfelt inter -

pretations. Whether delivering soaring ballads or contemporary hits, Jona’s stage presence combines vocal mastery with emotional authenticity, making her a standout in major concert productions both locally and internationally. Christian Bautista rose to prominence as a finalist on Star in a Million in 2003, quickly establishing himself as one of Southeast Asia’s premier romantic balladeers. His fourtime platinum debut album, The Way You Look at Me, launched a career that spans chart-topping albums, international tours, and leading roles in musical theater. Known for his smooth vocals and refined performance style, Christian continues to captivate audiences across the region and abroad.

Together, their combined artistry, vocal excellence, and stage chemistry make Threelogy 3.0 a rare opportunity to experience three iconic voices in one extraordinary evening. Tickets are available at the Pechanga Box Office, by calling 888-8108871, or online at Pechanga. com/entertain.

An Intimate Concert Experience Shows in the Pechanga Theater offer a comfortable and intimate concert experience. With 1,200 seats in its theater, each show features state-of-theart and acoustically perfected sound. Enjoying favorite art -

Hilda Koronel on aging gracefully: Avoid toxic people, emotional vampires

by NAthAlie tomAdA

The Philippine Star

AS Hilda Koronel brings her luminous presence back to the big screen after a 13-year hiatus, she is often asked how she has managed to age gracefully. “I stay away from people most of the time, hahaha! Toxic people, hypocrites, emotional vampires,” Hilda shared with The STAR how she stays stress-free, on the sidelines of a special screening for her comeback film “Sisa,” marking the launch of the Film Development Council of the Philippines’ Cinematheque Centre in Intramuros, Manila.

“Yeah, because my friends are quality more than quantity,” she continued.

According to the veteran actress, she had never been fond of the showbiz noise and big party lifestyle, even during her younger years. “Hindi ako pala-party kahit noong bata ako. I don’t,” she said. “I just want some peace and quiet. Most of the time, I’m at home. I stay with my son and my two cats… I’ve been gardening. That’s about it.”

Now based in the United States, Hilda said she’s prioritizing her health over accepting projects.

“It’s OK. I mean, kaya pinipili ko naman ang mga projects ko Because my health is more important,” she added. “It’s not perfect but I’m OK. I’m still here! Yeah, so ingatan na lang. Siyempre, may edad na, senior na.

While some of her contemporaries have ventured into social media, including TikTok, to reach out to the younger generation, she found out that it’s not really for her.

“OK lang iyon. Kanya-kanya lang kami. Huwag na lang ako. Hindi ko kaya,” she laughingly explained. “Ayokong magsayaw. I’m too old! That’s where I draw the line. Ayokong magsayaw ng TikTok, TikTok, oh my god!”

Instead, she relies on her fans to help her manage — at least! — an Instagram account.

“Hanggang IG lang ako. The IG fans are even the ones helping me… They’re the ones putting out my photos, my reels… mga Gen-Z girls ko ito,” she said. “Whatever

These past few weeks, Hilda has been busy promoting director Jun Robles Lana’s “Sisa,” where she plays the titular role. Set during the American colonial period, the historical drama gave the actress a better understanding of a lesser-known part of Philippine history. “What I’ve learned through this film is that we actually have concentration camps,” she said. “Because when you think about concentration camps, you’re thinking about now… what’s happening in other countries, I won’t mention it na lang. But yun pala, meron din pala tayo noon.

“Saka andaming Pilipinong namatay noon. They were tortured, hanged, burned, you know, like what happened to Sisa and to her whole family.”

The film likewise highlights parts of Philippine history that are rarely discussed, she pointed out.

“So, andami nating hindi pinagaralan. Ang mga pinag-aaralan, yung mga itinulong nila sa atin, yung mga infrastructure, so on and so forth,” she added.

“Pero yung mga masasamang bagay na more than a million Filipinos died, you know, because yung mga nationalist, kapag nahuli ka, tino-torture ka. Talagang binibitay ka. So, hindi natin ito napapagaralan. And I want the younger generation to look at our history in a different matter. So, hihimayin namin ito sa pelikulang ito.”

ists at Pechanga versus other venues proves effortless with free valet and self-parking for guests, complimentary casino/ resort shuttles, gourmet and casual dining options on site, plus comfortable chairs and an up-close view from every theater seat.

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“Hey, don’t forget, my father is American, so I have nothing against them, and I’m an American citizen,” Hilda said.

“So, pelikula lang ito. Trabaho lang ito. Hindi ito pulitika, OK? Huwag nating gawing pulitika.”

One thing is certain, “Sisa” makes an ideal Women’s Month feature, with its strong female ensemble cast that includes Eugene Domingo, Jennica Garcia, Tanya Gomez, Angellie Sanoy, Barbara Miguel, Jorrybell Agoto and Janina Mendoza. It officially opened in over 170 cinemas nationwide yesterday.

The movie is another addition to Hilda’s illustrious career spanning film, television and theater. She previously gained international recognition for her performances in acclaimed films such as “Maynila: Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag” and “Insiang,” which remain among the most celebrated works in Philippine cinema. It’s only but fitting that her comeback movie was the special feature for the inauguration of Philippine cinema’s new home.

“I’m very, very honored that they did that,” Hilda told this paper. This early, there are talks that her film could be a possible choice to field for the next Oscars’ international feature film category.

“Sana naman,” she expressed.

“It’s for us, the Philippines. Nasa Portugal na ito, sa Fantasporto (film festival), on March 6. We came from Tallinn (filmfest in Estonia). So hopefully we get to do other festivals. It’s for our country naman.”

With the Americans portrayed as the antagonists in “Sisa,” she clarified the seemingly political nature and timing of the story amid current geopolitical developments.