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FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024

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Marcos, VP Duterte trust ratings rebound DATELINE USA FROM THE AJPRESS NEWS TEAM ACROSS AMERICA

VIP Tour launched in San Francisco

SAN FRANCISCO – Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel Romualdez recently led the San Francisco launch of the 2024 “Very Important Pinoy” (VIP) Tour, inviting Filipinos in the U.S. to explore top tourist destinations in the Philippines. The VIP Tour – a curated journey that allows travelers from the U.S. to explore various tourist spots and immerse in Philippine culture – is a longstanding collaboration between the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Tourism (DOT). Speaking during the VIP Tour launch at the Philippine Center in San Francisco last week, Romualdez said now is the best time to visit the Philippines, given the Philippines’ robust bilateral relations with the U.S. “So many good things are coming out of the Philippines right now. There is a lot of interest in terms of investments, and tourism is at its highest,” Romualdez said. The DOT recently reported that more than 900,000 tourists from the U.S. visited the

by RED MENDOZA ManilaTimes.net

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte’s trust and approval ratings rebounded in the fourth quarter of 2023, the latest OCTA Research survey said. In its Tugon ng Masa poll conducted from Dec. 10 to 14, 2023, Marcos received a 76 percent trust rating, an increase of 3 percentage points from the previous quarter. The latest survey showed only 8 percent distrust him, and 17 percent were undecided. Marcos gained increased trust ratings in the National Capital Region by 7 percentage points,

from 66 percent to 73 percent; Balanced Luzon by 4 percentage points, from 74 percent to 78 percent; and the Visayas by a single percentage point, from 78 percent to 79 percent. His trust ratings decreased in Mindanao by 3 percentage points, from 72 percent to 69 percent. Among socioeconomic classes, Marcos rebounded among class ABC with a 16 percent increase in trust rating, from 53 percent to 69 percent, as well as in Class D and E, where there was a 2 percentage point increase in both classes. Meanwhile, Duterte got 77 percent, 2 points higher than the 75 percent she received in the third quarter. Five percent distrust her, and 18 percent were

‘Only Marcos can end Congress row’ by BERNADETTE TAMAYO, REINA LEANNE TOLENTINO AND JAVIER JOE ISMAEL ManilaTimes.net

 PAGE 4

Will the Senate pass expanded Child Tax Credit to help 19 million low-income children? THE Senate is contemplating a $78 billion expanded version of the Federal Child Tax Credit, which could provide some economic stability to an estimated 19 million low-income children. The House passed the bi-partisan bill — known as the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 — last week on a 375-60 vote. In the Senate, the bill is being sponsored by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, who with House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith, R-Missouri, structured the proposed plan. The proposal needs 60 votes to pass in the Senate. Several Republican senators have already expressed their opposition. Contrary to some of their concerns, however, the proposed measure does not benefit US citizen children with undocumented parents, even those with Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers. In an interview with Ethnic Media Services, Chuck Marr, Vice President for  PAGE 3

COMMENDATION. Senators, led by Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri (2nd row, 7th from left), do the thumbs-up sign after presenting a commendation to the local organizing committee of the Federation Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) and the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas for the successful hosting of the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup from Aug. 25 to Sept. 10, at the Senate Session Hall in Pasay City on Tuesday, Feb. 6. Of the 92 games that comprised the tournament, more than half were held in the Philippines. With them are Philippine Sports Commission chairperson Richard “Dickie” Bachmann (2nd row, 8th from left) and other officials. PNA photo by Avito Dalan

by IAN LAQUI Philstar.com

MANILA — The Department of Justice (DOJ) rejected the idea of an independent Mindanao from the Philippines proposed by former President Rodrigo Duterte. In a statement released on Monday, February 5, the principal law agency of the executive department said that the call for secession is contradicting the principles of our democratic society” as stated in the 1987 Constitution. “The Department of Justice vehemently opposes calls for the secession of Mindanao

or other parts of the country and stands firmly against any attempts to undermine the unity and territorial integrity of the Philippines, as enshrined in the Constitution,” the DOJ said. “The DOJ remains committed to protecting our sovereignty and upholding the sanctity of the highest law of the land,” it added. However, when asked if Duterte violated any law due to his pronouncement, DOJ spokesman Mico Clavano said that the justice department can only comment if there is a “pending matter” endorsed to the agency. “If their call is the division of the  PAGE 2 National Security Adviser Eduardo Año

Malacañang photo

‘ICC won’t get Duterte alive’ Año: Any secession move ManilaTimes.net

Malacañang file photo

ONLY President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. can put a stop to the escalating row between the Senate and House of Representatives over Charter change (Cha-cha), said former Senate presidents Franklin Drilon and Vicente “Tito” Sotto III. Sen. Jose “Jinggoy” Estrada on Monday, February 5 expressed willingness to mediate to settle the two parties’ differences over the proposal to amend the 1987 Constitution. “I find it appropriate for someone outside the institution to mediate. The president can do it,” Drilon said in a text message. “The only person who could put a stop to this is the president,” Sotto said in a separate text message. Sen. Maria Imelda Josefa “Imee” Marcos, the president’s eldest sister, said it would be wise to let the Senate’s leadership handle the matter. “I think we should leave it in the wisdom of the Senate president (Juan Miguel Zubiri) because he, after all, conducted those face-to-face meetings during which  PAGE 4

DOJ opposes former President Duterte’s call for Mindanao secession

by ARIC JOHN SY CUA

Former President Rodrigo Duterte

undecided. Her trust ratings improved in Balanced Luzon and Mindanao by 4 percentage points but decreased in the NCR and the Visayas by 2 percentage points. Among socioeconomic classes, Duterte posted a 5-percentage-point increase in trust ratings in class E, from 79 percent to 84 percent, as well as among class D with a 2-percentage-point increase from 76 percent to 78 percent. Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri has increased his trust ratings by 2 percentage points to 59 percent, with a 9 percent distrust rate. House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez  PAGE 2

FORMER palace spokesman Harry Roque Jr. expressed alarm over reports that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued a warrant of arrest for former President Rodrigo Duterte. However, he said the international court would find it difficult to get the former leader who vowed to fight all attempts to arrest him. "Based on intel, the former president informed me that he could be apprehended anytime. Unfazed, he vowed that the ICC would never get him alive," Roque said in the statement on Wednesday, February 7. He said that the ICC lost its jurisdiction over human rights violations allegedly committed during Duterte's war on drugs

because it failed to conduct a preliminary investigation before the effectivity of the Philippine withdrawal from the Rome Statute. "Moreover, the cooperation duties of the withdrawing state are limited to the investigations and proceedings that commenced before the effectivity of the withdrawal, according to two ICC Appeals Chamber judges. Therefore, the Marcos administration has no obligation to cooperate with any ICC-related proceeding," Roque added. Roque repeated his appeal to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to issue a memorandum prohibiting all agencies of the executive branch from cooperating with the ICC, citing a violation of the country's  PAGE 2

to be met with force

by EDWIN FERNANDEZ, FRANCES MANGOSING, JEANNETTE ANDRADE Inquirer.net

MANILA — National Security Adviser Eduardo Año warned that the government “will not hesitate to use its authority and forces to quell and stop all attempts to dismember the Republic” as the military chief also reminded troops that “there is only one Philippines,” following former President Rodrigo Duterte’s call for an independent Mindanao. “Any attempt to secede any part of the Philippines will be

met by the government with resolute force, as it remains steadfast in securing the sovereignty and integrity of the national territory,” Año said in a statement on Sunday, February 4. In a press briefing last week, Duterte said local political forces would be regrouping to push for a “separate and independent Mindanao,” including his bailiwick of Davao City.  PAGE 2

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FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024 • NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (650) 689-5160

From the Front Page

Marcos, VP Duterte trust ratings... PAGE 1 got a trust rating of 64 percent, an increase of 4 percentage points from the previous quarter, with only a 7 percent distrust rate. Zubiri’s trust ratings increased in NCR, Balance Luzon and the Visayas, while Romualdez’s trust rating increased to 15 percent in the NCR and 12 percent in Balanced Luzon, which offset his 15 percent decrease in Mindanao. Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo got a trust

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. attends the Basic Education Report, which Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte delivered in Pasay City. ManilaTimes.net photo by Rene Dilan

rating of 23 percent, an increase of 2 percent from the previous survey. In terms of performance, Marcos’ performance ratings rebounded by 6 percentage points from the previous quarter to 71 percent from 65 percent in October, which was buoyed by the increase in his performance ratings in the Visayas by 11 percentage points from 63 percent to 74 percent, Balanced Luzon by 8 percentage points from, 69 percent to 77 percent, and the National Capital Region by 6 percentage points from 61 percent to 67 percent. Among socioeconomic classes, Marcos’ performance satisfaction rating shot up among Class ABC, from 54 percent to 82 percent, while also registering increases among Class D by 6 percentage points to 71 percent and Class E by 2 percentage points to 67 percent. Duterte’s performance ratings also increased by 5 percentage points to 75 percent, boosted by increases in her performance ratings in Mindanao by 10 percentage points, in the Visayas by 6 percentage points, and in Balanced Luzon by 5 percentage points. Her performance satisfaction rating among socioeconomic classes also increased, with the highest among Class E, with a 12 percent jump from 69 percent to 81 percent, followed by Class D by 5 percentage points to 76 percent, and Class ABC by 3 percentage points by 57 percent. g

FESTIVE. Dances and music are featured at “Pasinaya,” the largest multi-arts festival in the country, at the Cultural Center of the Philippines complex in Pasay City on Saturday, Feb. 3. Schools nationwide are represented as the event makes a comeback after three years of cancellation due to the pandemic. PNA photo by Joan Bondoc

Año: Any secession move to be met... PAGE 1

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The 78-year-old former president also warned President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. against supporting ongoing moves for Charter change (Cha-cha), in a speech on Jan. 28 which highlighted a deepening rift between the country’s two most influential political families. Año, a former military chief whom Duterte tapped as his interior secretary before his appointment by Mr. Marcos last year to his current post, called on “all Filipinos to remain vigilant against attempts to sow discord and division and to work together toward a future of peace and prosperity for all.” “In light of recent calls to separate Mindanao from the rest of the Philippines, we underscore the importance of national unity, security and stability,” he said, without directly referring to Duterte. “Any suggestion of secession not only runs counter to the Constitution but also threatens to undo the hard-won gains of peace and development, particularly in Mindanao.” “The comprehensive peace process, which has brought an end to decades of armed conflict in Mindanao, must be vigorously safeguarded and built upon,” he added. ‘Only one Philippines’ Over the weekend, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. went around military camps in Mindanao, including Davao — Duterte’s home region. There, he told troops “to stay united and be wary of enemy efforts to infiltrate various sectors of society and challenge the AFP and the nation’s unity,” according to a statement by the AFP. “Let us focus on our duty. We have only one Philippines, only one country. Let us be proud of our heritage, let’s be proud of who we are as a people. We

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His son, on the other hand, said that he served three terms in Congress, two of these during Duterte’s presidency, while he also served under five Speakers, including Alvarez. “Of the five (Speakers), Alvarez was the most forceful and powerful. Of course, everyone knows how powerful former President Duterte was during his term. Both are from Mindanao. They should, thus, answer for their complaints about the state of Mindanao,” Governor Romualdo pointed out. “If things are as bad as they say, why is it that way when you ruled the country for six years? What were you doing when you were at the helm?” he added. ‘Peace and unity’ Two more Mindanao governors also rejected calls for an independent Mindanao, echoing the stand taken last week by four provincial governors in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. “In the spirit of peace and unity, we turn down any call or movement that aims to destabilize our government and eventually divide our nation,” Maguindanao del Sur Gov. Bai Mariam Sangki-Mangudadatu said. “We are for one and united Philippines.” Her son, Sultan Kudarat Gov. Datu Pax Ali Mangudadatu, said “Division would infringe [upon] the fundamental doctrines of our Constitution, disrupt the interconnectedness of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao that has sustained our national economy and fracture the foundation of our national stability.” His father, incumbent Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Director General Datu Suharto Mangudadatu, expressed the same sentiment, saying that division would only affect “the full potential of our country’s economic strength.” g

‘ICC won’t get Duterte... PAGE 1

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are all Filipinos so let’s love our country,” Brawner was quoted as telling soldiers during his visit on Saturday, February 3 to the Army’s 10th Infantry Division in Mawab, Davao de Oro, and the Eastern Mindanao Command in Davao City. On Sunday, he went to the Western Mindanao Command headquarters in Zamboanga City and the 101st Infantry Brigade in Isabela City, Basilan, where he reminded troops of their oath of loyalty to the Constitution and also stressed that “the strength of the nation depends on the strength and unity of its armed forces.” “Let us stay focused on our mandate, keep improving our capabilities, and harness our love for our country to become better servant leaders that our country can rely on for the stability and security of our nation. Let us continue to show that with a strong and united AFP, we will have a strong and united Philippines,” Brawner said. ‘Seditious’ At the House of Representatives, a lawmaker asked his colleagues to investigate and look into the possible expulsion of Davao del Norte Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez, Duterte’s longtime ally, for proposing a separate Mindanao. In a joint statement on Sunday, Camiguin Rep. Jurdin Jesus Romualdo and his son, Camiguin Gov. Xavier Jesus Romualdo, said the proposal and actions of Duterte and Alvarez were “seditious insofar as [they call] for the separation of Mindanao from the Philippine Republic in violation of the 1987 Constitution.” The older Romualdo called on his colleagues to investigate and possibly initiate expulsion proceedings against Alvarez “for his role in advocating for Mindanao secession.”

sovereignty. In July, the ICC Appeals Chamber confirmed the authorization to resume an investigation into Duterte's war on drugs. The announcement was made at the same time Marcos and

Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla said the government would not cooperate with the international tribunal. Last month, Marcos Jr. said that the Philippines "will not lift a finger" to help the ICC in its investigation. Marcos issued the statement

to clarify, "I do not recognize the jurisdiction of [the] ICC in the Philippines. I consider it a threat to our sovereignty. The Philippine government will not lift a finger to help any investigation that the ICC conducts," he said amid reports that ICC representatives have entered the country. g

DOJ opposes former President Duterte’s... PAGE 1 Philippines, our call naman is the unity ng buong bansa,” Clavano said in an interview with reporters. (If their call is the division of the Philippines, our call, on the other hand, is the unity of the entire country.) On January 31, Duterte put forward the idea of separating Mindanao from the rest through a people’s initiative after accusing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of being behind the people’s initiative signature campaign to change the Constitution. Duterte’s call, according to a Makabayan bloc lawmaker, is allegedly being used by the former president to evade the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court which gave the green light to resume its investigation into Duterte’s “war on drugs,” which saw thousands of deaths as recorded by local and international human rights groups. Aside from the DOJ, the National Security Council (NSC) on Sunday also rejected Duterte’s secession pronouncement saying that it poses to progress made in peace and development. “Any attempt to secede any part of the Philippines will be met by the government with resolute force, as it remains steadfast

in securing the sovereignty and integrity of the national territory,” National Security Adviser Eduardo Año said, according to NSC’s statement on Sunday. In a separate statement, the Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro echoed NSC’s rejection of Duterte’s secession call. “The mandate of the Department of National Defense is to secure the sovereignty of the state and integrity of the national territory as enshrined in the constitution,” Teodoro said in a statement on Monday. “We will strictly enforce this mandate whether externally or internally,” he added. On Friday, February 2, Carlito Galvez Jr., the presidential adviser on peace, reconciliation and unity, also urged Filipinos to reject any movement calling for an independent Mindanao to separate from the Philippines. Both Año and Galvez are former Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines appointed during the Duterte administration. Mindanao governments’ rejection Aside from government personalities and agencies, the Bangsamoro government and some governors of Mindanao also oppose the secession call of

Duterte. In separate statements, governors of Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao del Sur on Sunday joined the rejection of the separation of Mindanao proposal. “Mindanao’s concerns should be resolved without pursuing secession…It would disrupt the interconnected productivity of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao that has long sustained our national stability,” Sultan Kudarat Gov. Datu Pax Ali Mangudadatu said. Maguindanao del Sur Gov. Bai Mariam Mangudadatu, meanwhile, emphasized that secession will not resolve the concerns of Mindanao residents. “We are for one and united Philippines,” she added. The Bangsamoro leaders also opposed the secession idea, saying that they would continue to adhere to the provisions of the Comprehensive Agreement of the Bangsamoro “towards the right to self-determination.” “We, therefore, urge everyone to help protect the gains of the peace processes. Let us continue to support the current administration and allow peace and civility to reign over the affairs of our land,” BARMM Chief Minister Ahod Balawag Ebrahim said. g

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NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024

3

Will the Senate pass expanded Child Tax Credit... Is housing health care? State Medicaid

programs increasingly say ‘yes’

PAGE 1

Federal Tax Policy at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, explained the expanded credit and its importance in lifting millions of children out of poverty. EMS: Could you explain the provisions of the measure? Chuck Marr: The Child Tax Credit has been around for a few decades, and over time, and it’s fully available to middle-class and higher-income families. But we still have 19 million children whose parents work for low wages. And because their earnings are not high enough, they do not get the full child tax credit. So 19 million kids, the kids who stand to benefit the most, actually get the least. The child tax credit right now is basically upside down. And it needs to be turned right side up. And so this bill makes good progress. It It doesn’t fix everything, but it makes real progress. Even with this small package, you’re helping 1 in 3 black children, 1 out of 3 Latino children, and 1 in 7 Asian American and White children. EMS: So how does this work? CM: It moves low-income families to a per child phase in, which is so important. Right now, throughout the population, 70 percent of kids live in families with two or more children. So this is a really big benefit. And then also the special lower cap for low-income families, this gets rid of that. So those are two big changes. And then there’s a third piece, which is very important. Lowincome people who work in lowwage jobs don’t tend to get sick days. They don’t get leave when their elderly parent gets sick. Higher income people, middleclass people, they tell their employer: ‘You know, I got to take a couple of weeks off here. I got to help out.’ Low income people, they get fired for doing things like that. Three big changes So this bill says, OK, a low income person goes to file their taxes. Last year, they worked quite a bit. This year they’re working less. Maybe someone had a baby. Right. Maybe they’re caring for an elderly parent. Maybe their hours were cut. So they get to take a choice. They would choose between this year’s earnings, or last

The Senate is contemplating a $78 billion expanded version of the Federal Child Tax Credit, which could provide some economic stability to an estimated 19 million low-income children. Unsplash.com photo by Vitolda Klein

year’s, to calculate their child tax credit. Those are really the three big changes. And again, it’s that per child that’s the major driver. If you have a single mom who makes, she has a toddler and a second grader, right? She works as a home health aide part-time around her kids’ school schedules. And she makes $15,000. Right now, she gets about $1,800 in child tax credit, right, far below the $4,000 that a higher income family would get. So with this bill, she’s going to get another $1,700. So not quite to $4,000, but to $3,600. (Editor’s note: the maximum cap on the child tax credit is $2,000 per child per year, regardless of income.) EMS: For low-income families, why is this being offered as a credit at the end of the year, rather than a direct subsidy, which could help a lot of families month by month? CM: If you think back during the pandemic, that one year where there really was a major expansion, child poverty was cut in half. That’s what we need to get back to. You know, that was just historic. And it’s so sad that that expired. That was when they when they went month to month. And that really helped provide stability for families. Something goes wrong. You still can help pay your bills. This proposal does not do

that. This is 1/12 of the size of the pandemic package. I think the idea here is that let’s do what we can now in this package. And then in 2025, when all the Trump tax cuts expire, let’s try to block the tax cuts for the highest income people. And let’s try to go back to that really large expansion of the child tax credit, including that monthly delivery. EMS: This is being framed as a bi-partisan bill. Would you agree with that framing? CM: You wish that both sides would just want to help lowincome children. But sadly, that’s not the case. So this is a trade, where Republicans are pushing for a series of corporate tax breaks. And then Democrats pushing more for the child tax credit. And it’s a negotiated settlement: a dollar of corporate for a dollar of helping lowincome children. Some from the far right are raising issues of of what the effect on work would be. And I think that’s very silly. I mean, the idea that a single mom who’s working is going to give up a job that pays $25,000 a year just so she can keep $2,000 is ridiculous to me. This bill is intended to deal with the volatility of earnings and life circumstances. People have children. Their parents get sick. It helps provide some stability. (Sunita Sohrabji/Ethnic Media Services)

STATES are plowing billions of dollars into a high-stakes health care experiment that’s exploding around the country: using scarce public health insurance money to provide housing for the poorest and sickest Americans. California is going the biggest, pumping $12 billion into an ambitious Medicaid initiative largely to help homeless patients find housing, pay for it, and avoid eviction. Arizona is allocating $550 million in Medicaid funding primarily to cover six months of rent for homeless people. Oregon is spending more than $1 billion on services such as emergency rental assistance for patients facing homelessness. Even rubyred Arkansas will dedicate nearly $100 million partly to house its neediest. At least 19 states are directing money from Medicaid — the state-federal health insurance program for low-income people — into housing aid and addressing the nation’s growing homelessness epidemic, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Even though there’s little agreement that this will provide a long-term fix for vulnerable patients’ health or housing, the Biden administration is encouraging other states to jump in. Several are in the pipeline, including Tennessee, West Virginia, and Montana — and New York got the green light from the federal government in January. Using health care funding to house people is “a big philosophical debate,” said Alex Demyan, assistant director of Arizona’s Medicaid agency. “We know health care can’t solve all the problems, but we also know that housing agencies are maxed out and we have enormous need to help stabilize people.” Homelessness jumped 12% in the U.S. last year, to an estimated 653,104 Americans, the highest level on record, even as the nation dramatically increased its inventory of permanent housing and temporary shelter beds. As people languish on the streets, often struggling with addiction, severe mental illness, and untreated chronic diseases, health care officials and political leaders are turning to health insurance money for relief. They argue that housing aid will

improve health and save taxpayer money by keeping people out of institutions such as nursing homes, hospitals, and jails. But evidence supporting this argument is mixed. For instance, in a trial by researchers at the University of California-San Francisco, homeless people in Santa Clara County, California, who were randomly assigned to receive long-term housing and services used the psychiatric emergency department 38% less than a control group over four years while increasing their use of routine mental health care. But participants were still hospitalized at high rates and continued to rely on the emergency room for routine medical care or rest. State Medicaid programs have long dabbled in housing, but with the blessing and encouragement of the Biden administration, they are launching more services for more people with heaps of new state and federal money. The trend is part of a broader White House strategy that encourages Medicaid directors to offer social services alongside traditional medical care, with the goal of making their residents healthier. “A health care dollar can do more than just pay for a doctor visit or hospital stay,” Xavier Becerra, secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, told California Healthline. “We should be using the federal health care dollar for wellness care: Get them before they get ill, and keep them healthy. Is there anyone who would deny that someone who is homeless is going to have a harder time also keeping their health up than someone who is housed with running water and heat?” Becerra acknowledged these initiatives as experiments. But he said the federal government can no longer ignore the rampant death and disease that is plaguing homeless populations around the U.S. “We’re simply saying, ‘State, if you can prove to us that with this Medicaid dollar you will improve someone’s health or health outcome, then you have essentially served the purpose of the Medicaid program and you’re saving taxpayers more money,’” he said.

But not all health care leaders — or even homelessness experts — believe this is the best use of Medicaid money, especially by a safety-net program that faces routine criticism for failing to provide basic health care to many enrollees. “If you’re on Medicaid, you often have to wait months and months for a specialty visit, even if it’s a life-threatening concern, so I worry about what people won’t be able to get because of this,” said Margot Kushel, a leading homelessness researcher and primary care doctor at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center who primarily treats lowincome patients. “It’s not that I don’t want the money to be spent, but is it best spent in health care?” she asked. “It’s much better than nothing, but it’s far from providing the long-term housing and stability that people really need.” Kushel said the danger is that most Medicaid housing assistance can be used only once or is time-limited, such as rental payments, which typically end after six months. “By the time folks get into housing, they’re already really, really sick,” she said. “What happens at the end of six months when rental assistance like free rent runs out?” Housing as health care Across the country, state Medicaid programs are stretching the definition of health care and getting into the business of social services, delivering a range of nontraditional benefits such as healthy home-delivered meals for patients with diabetes and air filters for patients with asthma. While the federal government historically has banned the use of Medicaid money for direct rent payments, that has changed. In 2022, Arizona received federal approval for an initiative called “H2O,” which will prioritize homeless people and those at risk of losing housing who also have a mental health condition and chronic illness. When it launches in October, it will primarily provide two services: rent payments for up to six months; and transitional housing, which can include shelters with intensive services. u PAGE 7

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FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024 • NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL

VIP Tour launched in San Francisco PAGE 1

Philippines in 2023, in a busy year for the Philippine tourism industry that generated more than P482 billion ($8.56 billion) in international visitor receipts alone. In 2023, close to 300 participants from across the U.S. joined the VIP Tour held in Manila, Iloilo and Boracay, many of them coming from the West Coast, said Consul General in San Francisco Neil Ferrer. “The Consulate was very happy to lead the VIP Tour, which has been a signature tourism program of all our Philippine Foreign Service posts in the United States,” Ferrer said. “I hope that you can join us again for this year’s VIP Tour,” he added, encouraging travelers from Northern California and

Nevada, the Pacific Northwest, the Rocky Mountains and Alaska to take advantage of the discounted rates and special arrangements that the VIP Tour offers. Filipino American influencer Anthony Schlander shared his experiences from the 2023 VIP Tour, including his gastronomic and eco-adventures in Iloilo and Boracay. During the 2024 VIP launch, Tourism Attaché Soleil Tropicales presented video clips showcasing the grand launch of the “Love the Philippines” campaign in San Francisco. The presentation included the “Love the Adventure” motorcycle ride along the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, “Love the Music” holiday reception, “Love the Food” dinner at Filipino restaurant Abaca and “Love the Fashion” show at the

Dateline USa

San Francisco Ferry Building featuring a Filipino marketplace and renowned Filipino fashion designer Francis Libiran. Tour operator Rajah Tours, represented by its president Jose Clemente III, presented the 2024 VIP Tour packages and itinerary covering the tour period – July 21 to 30, 2024. This year’s VIP Tour will bring the participants to Metro Manila, Bacolod in the Visayas, and Cagayan de Oro and Bukidnon in Mindanao. Philippine Airlines San Francisco Area Manager Dell Merano introduced the special airfare rates offered with the tour. The VIP Tour was also launched in New York on Jan. 22. For more details, including rates and registration, visit the VIP Tour website. (Inquirer.net)

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Rare historic document unveiled: 1899 declaration of PH independence from the US

WASHINGTON, D.C. – In a poignant ceremony marking the convergence of two nations’ histories, the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Museum unveiled an original document declaring the independence of the Philippines from the United States. Signed by President Emilio Aguinaldo, the declaration was made immediately before the Philippine-American War, which commenced 125 years ago. Consul General Iric Cruz Arribas, in his opening remarks, underscored the significance of the occasion, stating, “This document symbolizes the courage and resilience of the Filipino people in our quest for self-determination. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of independence that continues to define both our nations. We are honored that the MacArthur Memorial Museum will preserve and showcase this invaluable piece of Philippine history.” Amanda Williams, Director of the MacArthur Memorial Museum, emphasized the document’s role in education and reflection. “The Declaration of Philippine Independence, housed within the museum’s esteemed collection, will serve as a focal point for deepening understanding of the complex historical narratives that connect the Philippines and the United States,” she remarked. Following the unveiling, a symposium on the Philippine-American War, organized by the muPhilippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel Romualdez leads the San Francisco launch of the 2024 “Very Important Pinoy” (VIP) seum in partnership with the Tour. Contributed photo Filipino American National His-

Consul General Iric Cruz Arribas delivering a message on behalf of the Philippine Embassy Washington D.C. and Philippine Secretary of Defense Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. Photos courtesy of PH Embassy

On stage during the unveiling ceremony (from left): Col. Arthur M. Romanillos Jr., Philippine Army Attache; Dr. Cynthia Romero, Chairman of the Council of United Filipino Organizations of Tidewater; Consul General Arribas, Norfolk Mayor Kenny Alexander, Virginia Representative Bobby Scott, and Max Frias of the Philippine American National Historical Society- Hampton Roads Chapter.

Amanda Williams, Director of the MacArthur Memorial Museum and Consul General Iric Arribas with the Philippine Declaration of Independence on display.

torical Society- Hampton Roads Chapter, provided further insight into this shared history. The event, attended by dignitaries such as Virginia Congressman Robert Scott and Norfolk City Mayor Kenneth Cooper Alexander, along with historians and leaders from the Filipino community in Hampton Roads, served as a meaningful reminder of the enduring bonds between the Phil-

ippines and the United States. The MacArthur Memorial has also released a new multi-media guide that provides a look at some of the Spanish-American War and Philippine-American War items in the museum collection. It can be viewed by visiting https://www. flipsnack.com/FE7AC7BBDC9/ macarthur-memorial-span-amwar-and-phil-am-war-collectionguide##. (PH Embassy Release)

‘Only Marcos can end Congress...

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time and again the agreements were violated.” She noted that the president had “already mediated” between Zubiri and House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez in early January prior to the filing of Resolution of Both Houses 6 by the Senate president to amend some economic provisions in the Charter. Drilon said the quarrel between the two institutions was unfortunate and disruptive. “While it is healthy to maintain the check and balance between the House and the Senate, interparliamentary courtesy is essential for Congress to perform its functions,” he said. “The bickering stems from the PI (people’s initiative for Charter change). Definitely very injurious for the country. The Senate is obviously reacting to it because it can no longer be denied that some members of the House of Representatives are pushing it,” Sotto said. Drilon said public interest was not served amid such conflict, adding there is no misunderstanding that cannot be resolved through sincere dialogue. The president met with Zubiri and Romualdez in Malacañang on January 11 after the vin d’honneur to address the matter. “In that meeting, I defended the position of the Senate that as far as we are concerned their plan is unconstitutional because we are a bicameral system of government,” Zubiri said in a news conference on January 15. “I would like to thank the president for his comment that the PI is too divisive. He said, ‘Why doesn’t the Senate take the lead in the discussions of the economic provisions and then you approve your version which the House can adopt?’ So, that was the position of the president,” Zubiri said. The House leadership said it was open to dialogue with senators. “Knowing Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, the speaker would always be that person who will extend that hand of friendship,” House Majority Leader Manuel Jose “Mannix” Dalipe said on Tuesday, February 6. “No doubt, if the Senate, the Senate president, wants to meet with the speaker of the House, the speaker would always be willing,” Dalipe added. Meanwhile, Sen. Francis

Joseph “Chiz” Escudero called on Marcos to “rein in” Romualdez, his cousin. Escudero made the call after the House of Representatives approved on Monday, February 5, a resolution supporting Romualdez and upholding the integrity of the House if Representatives amid the “intense assault from the Senate in violation of the principle of interparliamentary courtesy and undue interference in the performance of its legislative and constituent functions.” “Since when is the search for the truth [behind PI] an assault against anyone? Shouldn’t we all be standing and fighting for what is true, right, moral and just?” Escudero said. “Anyway, PBBM (President Bongbong Marcos) has urged both houses [of Congress] to have a ‘ceasefire.’ But if his own cousin and political ally won’t heed his call, how, why would others who are not related to him do so? I once again respectfully urge and call upon PBBM to rein in his cousin (Speaker Romualdez) and have him on a very short leash, henceforth,” he added. “It is simply what it is. It is an expression of our sincere sentiments,” Bataan 1st District Rep. Geraldine Roman said on Tuesday, pertaining to the resolution supporting Romualdez and upholding the integrity of the House of Representatives. “We didn’t start it, and we have no intention of prolonging this,” Roman added. Sen. Robinhood Padilla called the members of the Senate and House of Representatives to settle their differences. Padilla on Monday filed a Resolution of Both Houses 7 (RBH 7) that seeks to amend Section 1 of Article 17 (Amendments or Revisions) in the Constitution to have both houses of Congress voting separately. “Let us tackle RBH 7 now, on voting separately. I hope this can be done simultaneously with hearings on economic amendments because it is high time we resolve what the framers of the Constitution forgot,” he said in his privilege speech on Monday. “We can lead the way to stop the confusion and stop the exchange of words and press releases. This is the only solution.... That is the way to bring closure to the issue regarding the Constitution,” he added. g

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5

Garin says DOT needs to intensify ‘Duterte gets info he may be arrested at any time’ efforts to attract more tourists by John eric Mendoza Inquirer.net

by Gabriel Pabico lalu Philstar.com

MANILA — Iloilo 1st District Rep. Janette Garin has called on the Department of Tourism (DOT) to intensify efforts toward attracting more tourists, as other Southeast Asian countries start implementing a novisa requirement for Chinese visitors. Garin in a statement said the country is already known for its tourist spots but it might get a boost if the government gets rid of cumbersome bureaucratic practices. “Kailangan mas paigtingin pa ng DOT at iba pang ahensya ang ating turismo lalo na’t marami sa kalapit nating bansa ay nagalis na ng visa requirement para sa mga Chinese national,” she said on Monday. (The DOT and other

government agencies need to intensify efforts towards tourism, especially since some of our neighbor-countries have removed visa requirements for Chinese nationals.) “While we have a lot of tourist spots and our hospitality is one of a kind, it should be coupled with less bureaucracy and better facilitation,” she added. Last January 24, it was reported that Thailand and China have agreed to waive visa requirements for each other’s nationals to facilitate travel and tourism between the two countries. Thailand and China’s mutual visa exemption takes effect on March 1. Singapore announced its own version of the visa-free entry last December 2023, while Malaysia made theirs last November. Garin said better tourism

numbers would improve the country’s economy. “Kapag lumago ang ekonomiya, tataas ang employment rate, tataas din ang antas ng pamumuhay ng mga Pilipino,” she noted. (If the economy improves, the employment rate increases, and the quality of life of people would improve.) China is one of the countries with the highest number of tourists going to the Philippines. However, Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian admitted last January 25 that there has been a sharp decline in Chinese tourists in the country compared to the prepandemic numbers. Huang said that almost 1.8 million Chinese tourists visited the country in 2019, but this has dwindled to just around 200,000 in 2023. g

PH to promote rule of law, social stability in ASEAN MANILA – President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. expressed confidence on Tuesday, February 6 that the Philippines will take the lead in promoting the rule of law, social stability, and economic prosperity in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This, as he led the oathtaking of the new officers of the Philippine National Committee of ASEAN Law Association (ALA) Philippines, Inc. at Malacañan Palace in Manila. “I am glad to administer your oaths of office today for it signals your devotion to lend your legal expertise to promote close relations, cooperation, and mutual understanding amongst magistrates, lawyers, and teachers of law in ASEAN member countries,” Marcos said. “Your representation to the international bodies, such as the ALA, reflects our country’s continued commitment to strengthen our multilateral cooperation with our neighboring countries.” The president said the election of the new ALA Philippines officers is vital in reaching the country’s goal of a “just global

community amidst the critical geopolitical issues that we are being confronted with in the region.” He said he is optimistic that they would be instrumental in harmonizing the respective national laws of every ASEAN country to achieve a common consensus on concerns within the region. Marcos also hailed the Supreme Court for accepting the hosting of the Council of ASEAN Chief Justice Meeting, as well as Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo for accepting the position of Philippine National Committee chairperson of ALA Philippines. “By taking on these challenges, you have proven that we are one with our ASEAN counterparts to facilitate legal collaboration, interconnectivity, and integration amongst them,” he said. Marcos also pledged to support the judiciary in implementing the Strategic Plan for Judicial Innovations 2022-2027. He said his administration respects and adheres to the judiciary’s autonomy, adding that he also aims to strengthen the partnership between the

executive and the judiciary. “Under the leadership of Chief Justice Gesmundo and the commitment of the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court and other public servants in the judiciary, the Filipino people can now rest assured that responsive and real-time justice can be delivered,” Marcos said. The ALA was established by ASEAN lawyers in February 1979 in Jakarta, Indonesia through the proposal of Singaporean Professor Tan Sook Yee and the late former senator Edgardo Angara. It was formed to create a regional organization for lawyers in ASEAN to promote close relations, cooperation, and mutual understanding among them in the region. It aims to provide organizational cooperation in law research, provide organizational facilities for ASEAN cooperation in conflict avoidance, arbitration, and resolution of legal disputes; and push for cooperation with international, regional, national, and other organizations. The ALA Philippines Inc. was founded on June 25, 1981 by Angara and 13 other legal luminaries in the country. (PNA)

MANILA — Ex-presidential spokesperson Harry Roque claimed that former President Rodrigo Duterte told him about receiving information that he may be arrested at any time in light of the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation of his administration’s drug war. According to Roque, when Duterte told him about it, he was not able to sleep. “You know what, I have a confession. I didn’t sleep. Because Father Digong called me and said, he got information that he might be arrested at any time,” Roque said in Fiilipino during his Facebook live on Sunday, Feb 4. “My instinct was to run to Davao [City]. However, I also told myself: What can I do if I run there. But I couldn’t really sleep,” he added, without elaborating. He then made remarks attacking supporters of the opposition, specifically of former

Vice President Leni Robredo, whom they called “pinklawan” (a combination of Filipino words pink and yellow). President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the Philippines did not recognize the ICC’s jurisdiction over the Philippines as his predecessor had initiated the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute, which created the global court. Marcos said, however, that ICC investigators can come and visit the country “as ordinary people.” Duterte declared the Philippines’ withdrawal from the international treaty in March 2018. The withdrawal took effect a year later. The ICC nevertheless asserted its jurisdiction over the country, noting that its investigation covers alleged crimes against humanity committed from November 1, 2011, to March 16, 2019, while the Philippines was still a state party to the Rome Statute. Duterte was the chief architect of the war on drugs which claimed

at least 6,000 lives, according to official government data. But human rights watchdogs and the ICC itself estimated the toll to be between 12,000 and 30,000 from 2016 to 2019 alone. In the same Facebook live on Sunday, Roque mentioned that Duterte’s claim about his impending arrest was corroborated by rumors of Task Force Davao’s disbandment due to its perceived loyalty to Duterte. “Now of course I sniffed around for what is happening in Davao. Well, it seems like there is truth in what he said because I gathered news that Task Force Davao would be disbanded,” Roque said. “They know that this Task Force Davao is loyal to the Dutertes. So it seems that there was — well, that’s the buzz now — that Task Force Davao will be disbanded,” he added. The Armed Forces of the Philippines, however, denied Roque’s pronouncements about Task Force Davao. g

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Advanced persistent threat

CYBERSECURITY experts have been warning about the threat for some time now: hacking of government websites, with the attacks originating from foreign countries. The experts, citing global data, said most of the attacks have been traced to operators in only a handful of countries: North Korea, China, Russia and Iran. In the case of a recent hacking attempt targeting the Philippine Coast Guard, the National Coast Watch and the private website of President Marcos, the operation was traced to Chinese telecommunications operator China Unicom. This is according to the Department of Information and Communications Technology, which said the hacking attempt was successfully foiled by Philippine cybersecurity experts. Because of recent developments, the PCG suspects that the hacking attempt was linked to the maritime dispute between the Philippines and China. Earlier, the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration faced a cyber attack that was also traced to China. Although China Unicom is state-owned, the DICT stressed that it is not accusing the Chinese government of being behind the cyber attacks, but merely reporting that the hacking attempts emanated from Chinese territory. An official of the DICT said the Philippines would coordinate with China in a bid to identify the perpetrators and stop

their activities. Experts, however, have been warning of possible state-sponsored cyber attacks from overseas directed at Philippine government agencies and private entities operating critical infrastructure such as public utilities, submarine cables, airports, the banking system and defense installations. A DICT official said the hacking attempt on the PCG by at least three “advanced threat groups” could be classified as cyber espionage because the objective was to gather information by breaching email systems and internal websites of government agencies using Google Workspace. Google itself reported the attempts about two weeks ago. Also targeted were the domain administrators of the Department of Justice, the Office of the Cabinet Secretary and the Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department of Congress. The DICT official pointed out that such hacking conceal the activities. attempts are classified as “an advanced persistent Around the world, governments are readying threat” because they require “significant spending their defenses against the new type of warfare on research and development and technology” to that is waged in cyberspace. In the Philippines,

Editorial

First Word YEN MAKABENTA IRONICALLY, like a bull in a China shop, ex-President Rodrigo Duterte has made imperative the appointment of a commission to fully investigate the six-year war on drugs, which he launched and used to define his presidency. He provokes this policy decision with his deranged reaction to the arrival in Manila of a UN rapporteur and the imminent start of the investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) of accountability for human rights abuses and extrajudicial killing of drug lords, pushers and users by units of the Philippine National Police on the command of his former excellency. Incensed also by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s reversal of Duterte’s policy to kowtow to China on the South China Sea dispute and downgrade Filipino ties with the U.S., Duterte has unleashed a fiery tirade against the president, accusing him of being a drug addict, and unworthy of the highest office of the land. Using U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy as his model, Duterte had resorted to the propaganda tactic of waving purported lists of officials and generals allegedly involved and in the pay of drug

lords and drug traffickers. He dangled the lists before the media and sought to create suspense and anticipation by releasing the lists little by little, making people guess whom he would malign next. Now, he is trying to renew the drug crusade, and he has widened his net of nastiness and drug lists by adding the biggest fish of all — the president of the Philippines no less, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., whom he has charged with being a drug addict. He hurled the charge in a rambling tirade at a public rally in Davao City. Worse than plastering BBM with the accusation, Duterte, in a lunatic turn, seized the occasion to urge officers and members of the nation’s Armed Forces to mount a coup against the president and take over the government. Then, he threatened the government with a new secession bid by Mindanao from the republic. Duterte wildly fantasizes that the drug addiction canard — like Hitler’s big lie about the Jews and Joe McCarthy’s multiple lies about communists in the U.S. government — is incendiary enough to cause an upheaval in the government of the day and restore the drug war to front and center in national life. Throughout his six years as

president, Duterte never seriously attempted to substantiate with incontrovertible facts and figures his hyperbolic claims of corruption and wrongdoing in high places and the far-flung tentacles of the drug traffic in the country. He could not get the drug agencies of the government, like the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency and the Dangerous Drugs Board, to play along and confirm his claims. When the clock ran out on his presidential term on June 30, 2022, Duterte’s drug campaign became like McCarthy’s anti-communist crusade; it ran out of steam and was hobbled by a flat tire. It’s been two years now since Duterte left office. He does not wield any authority anymore, not even that of his neighborhood barangay. He remains authoritarian in temperament, but he is now owed, at best, the courtesies toward a former president and old man. He has no one to command. This, at the bottom, is the reason for the new tactic of smearing BBM with the drug addiction charge and baiting him to the indignity of a joint drug test. The same intent to shock and awe the nation into alarm and support for his anti-drug crusade is plainly Duterte’s objective now

The secessionist

THE naughty Rodrigo Duterte must be immensely amused. In his retirement, he says “boo” and the government jumps. If he truly wants an independent Mindanao Republic, shouldn’t he have launched his advocacy when he was still a spring chicken, with no need for fentanyl to ease his aching bones, nerves, everything? Claiming that a part of him is Muslim, he could have aligned himself with his Islamic secessionist buddy Nur Misuari. Duterte campaigned for the presidency partly on a platform of federalism (the reason for Fidel Ramos’ endorsement). But Duterte dropped it with the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. He also abandoned his push for Charter change after the House of Representatives led by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo unceremoniously junked his draft Constitution and swiftly produced its own, minus the proposed curbs on dynasty building.

which has one of the highest incidences of digital scams and related offenses, the latest attacks should give urgency to ramping up cyber defenses. (Philstar.com)

Time for a commission to probe Duterte’s drug war and its cost in human life and nation’s sanity

Sketches

ANA MARIE PAMINTUAN

ManilaTimes.net photo

His socioeconomic planning secretary, Ernesto Pernia, also warned that the cost of the proposed federal system would “wreak havoc” on the economy. Pernia was promptly sacked from the Cabinet. This time, with the head of the economic team just barely warming his seat, we haven’t heard any warnings about the potential economic costs (plus actual cost to taxpayers) of a forced signature campaign for a people’s initiative to amend the 1987 Constitution, a plebiscite to affirm the effort, and a shift to a parliamentary system, which opponents suspect is the main objective of PI. * * * Duterte’s public opposition to PI and Charter change at this time has to be the reason for his raising the idea of Mindanao secession. If PI can be used to change the system of government, why not for Mindanao independence? Even if he surely knows Mindanao secession is in the same realm as the hallucination for rice at P20 a kilo, he has made his point about PI, although the messaging is muddled so certain politicians can’t (or don’t want to) get it.

Albay 1st District Rep. Edcel Lagman clearly gets it. The senior deputy minority leader filed a bill this week, providing an enabling law for the constitutional provision that allows PI for Charter amendments. Lagman has pointed out that the lack of an enabling law led to the Supreme Court’s junking of the first PI in 1997, also spearheaded by the People’s Initiative for Reform, Modernization and Action or PIRMA. Back then the suspicion was that the initiative for Charter change was meant merely to allow Ramos to seek a second term. Corazon Aquino, who had “anointed” him as her successor, led the protests against Cha-cha, telling FVR that there’s life after the presidency. Today the same suspicions of perpetuating officials in power (and abolition of the Senate) underpin distrust of the House of Representatives’ push for Chacha. Continuity, it seems, has replaced unity as the battle cry of Marcos 2.0. The distrust is aggravated by the deception behind the signature campaign to stampede the nation into another PI: just sign on the dotted line, and get all

in smearing BBM with the drug addiction brush. A moment’s reflection on the accusation quickly unveils its fundamental weakness and hollowness. In hurling the accusation against the president, Duterte makes it appear that he has plastered the president with the commission of a great crime or shortcoming in his duties as president and leader of our people. He suggests overtly that for this imaginary criminal offense, BBM deserves to be ousted from office. Like almost everything else in Duterte’s turn as president, this new project of his is not backed by sound and careful thinking. It is as ill-founded as his claim of being a Muslim at birth in order to ingratiate himself with Filipino Muslims. It is the same with his foolish order to the National Historical Commission to divert and twist the commemoration of the Quincentennial of Ferdinand Magellan’s epic circumnavigation of the globe into a celebration instead of the Battle of Mactan and Lapulapu’s triumph over the great explorer. It is fair to ask now, therefore: “Really, Mr. Ex-president, where does it say in our statute book and in the criminal codes of na-

tions that an addiction to drugs or narcotics is a criminal offense, eminently worthy of censure or shaming? Why do you, sir, paint drug addiction as a crime against the nation when our anti-drug program ostensibly espouses the objective and desire to rehabilitate and rescue those among our people who unfortunately fall victim to drug addiction.” Drug addiction no crime, says U.S. Supreme Court Mr. Duterte is obviously not aware that there is a standing decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that loudly and expressly overturned and swept aside statutes and attempts to criminalize drug addiction and subject it to punishment. In Robinson v. California, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Robinson’s conviction under a California law that declared it was a criminal offense “to be addicted to the use of narcotics.” The court ruled that it was cruel and unusual punishment to impose criminal penalties on Robinson based on his conviction of the status offense of narcotics addiction, which a majority of the judges considered an addictive illness. Justice Potter Stewart, who wrote the decision, noted that “even one day in prison would be cruel and unusual punishment for the crime of having a

common cold....it is unlikely that any state would make it a criminal offense for a person to be mentally ill, or a leper, or to be afflicted with venereal disease... such a law would be universally thought to be an infliction of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.” The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment in the Eighth Amendment is applicable to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The ruling, which reversed the state’s judgment, recognized that drug addiction is a disease and that it is unconstitutional to impose punishment for having a disease. Additionally, Justice Stewart’s opinion, in combination with Justice Harlan’s concurring opinion, held that it is unconstitutional to criminalize behavior in the absence of a guilty act or actus reus. Justice Stewart’s opinion focused on the unconstitutionality of punishing a mere status or condition; Justice Harlan’s concurring opinion focused, however, on the unconstitutionality of punishing a “bare desire.” The accusation against President Marcos and the nastiness of Duterte’s presentation at a public  PAGE 7

sorts of ayuda. * * * As the Senate finally began tackling Resolution of Both Houses No. 6 (RBH6) on Monday, Feburary 5, Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano described the possibility of political Cha-cha as “the elephant in the room.” A shift to a parliamentary system imperils the possible ascent to power of Vice President Sara Duterte, who at this early stage is seen as a shoo-in for the 2028 presidency. Unsurprisingly, VP Sara’s father is making noises against Chacha and threatening secession. No major group has expressed support for his secessionist call, so Rody Duterte must be ecstatic that the government is taking notice. So far, National Security Adviser Eduardo Año has warned that any secessionist movement will be met by the state with force. Congressmen said that Rodrigo Duterte and his supporter, Davao del Norte 1st District Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez, could be indicted for sedition, a nonbailable offense. Alvarez said the secession was his idea. BBM has decided to ignore the issue – “hindi na pinatulan,” according to Interior Secretary Benhur Abalos. Malacañang, however, issued

a statement saying provincial governors and city mayors want a united Philippines. And military officials, who have repeatedly denied destabilization and unrest in the ranks, keep reminding their commanders to follow the chain of command and be loyal to flag and country. It reminds me of certain folks who were often suspected of plotting coup attempts in previous administrations. Tired of denying the plots, they said all they needed to do when they were bored was to get together and mention “coup” and the government would get spooked, roll out the tanks along EDSA and lay out the concertina wire around Malacañang. * * * Duterte must also be happy to note that amid the tempest (in a teapot?) he has set off, rumors have emerged that Romualdez’s hold on the speaker’s post is imperiled. Last Monday, 287 of the 310 House members passed a resolution of support for Romualdez, defending him from senators’ “baseless accusations” and “confrontational” stance on PI and Cha-cha. Considering how loyalties in the House shift literally overnight, however, Romualdez should hope that the statement of support won’t have less value than

toilet paper. The resolution also lamented Sen. Imee Marcos’ probe of the signature gathering for PI “without a clear legislative purpose, specifically directed at discrediting” her cousin the speaker and the House. That sounds like the pot calling the kettle black. On Tuesday, February 6, the Senate gave a hint of its response. Sen. Sonny Angara, who chairs the subcommittee on constitutional amendments and revision of codes, said a plebiscite on Chacha would be more feasible in May 2025. This would coincide with the midterm elections, which the Comelec says is not allowed. So it could be much later in the year instead, under a new Congress. Or maybe it will be never, if the senators can help it. Rodrigo Duterte need not rattle Marcos 2.0 with empty secessionist threats to stop PI. As congressmen put it, the Senate has long been the “graveyard” of Cha-cha. A deceptive PI can seal its death. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

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Is housing health care? State Medicaid programs...

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Arizona saw a 5% jump in homelessness in 2023 from the previous year. Its program will supplement a separate statefunded Medicaid initiative that provides 3,000 rent vouchers for people in southern Arizona who have a severe mental illness and are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. About 5,000 people are on the waiting list for a voucher. “We’ve seen such positive health outcomes and cost reductions as a result, so it made total sense to us to expand our work in that space,” Demyan said. That program slashed ER visits 45% and reduced hospital inpatient admissions 53% at the six-month mark after patients started receiving services, while increasing less costly preventive care 56% and saving $4,300 per member, per month, according to state data. California, home to nearly 30% of the nation’s homeless population, saw a nearly 6% jump in homelessness in 2023, to about 181,000 people. The state launched its massive CalAIM initiative in 2022 to offer a wide variety of social services to a small sliver of the state’s roughly 15 million Medicaid enrollees. A large share of the resources are going to housing services for homeless people or those facing eviction, such as covering security deposits and enlisting case managers to hunt for available apartments. State leaders are also asking the Biden administration for permission to provide six months of rent. “If you’re saddled with a great deal of either physical or behavioral health conditions, whether it’s diabetes or HIV, high blood pressure or schizophrenia, without housing, it’s really hard to stabilize those conditions,” said Mark Ghaly, secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency. But he cautioned that Medicaid’s core focus must remain getting people healthy, even if they’re living outside, which is a monumental and expensive challenge because conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and HIV require continuous treatment and often multiple medications. “I do not think that health care is responsible for solving homelessness in California or anywhere else,” Ghaly said. “But if housing instability or lack of

housing is one of the key drivers getting in the way of being healthy, then absolutely we need to pay attention to it.” Health insurers that provide Medicaid coverage in California can choose whether to provide housing services, but Oregon is requiring Medicaid insurers to do so. Homelessness grew 12% in Oregon from 2022 to 2023, but the state is targeting patients at risk of becoming homeless. Participants will be eligible for six months of rent and other services when the program launches in November, said Dave Baden, deputy director of the Oregon Health Authority. “We’re really trying to focus on people teetering on the brink,” Baden said. “If you’re already homeless, you really need longer, sustainable housing dollars to keep that person housed.” It’s not just states experimenting with this approach. Kaiser Permanente is one of the health systems that has invested its own funds into housing. In recent years, the health care giant has committed hundreds of millions of dollars to help maintain or build thousands of affordable housing units, in addition to providing housingrelated Medicaid benefits for its members. “We have to do something. The crisis is out of control,” said Bechara Choucair, its chief health officer. Mission creep Sherry Glied, a professor at New York University and former Obama administration official who is an expert in health care economics, warned in a recent health policy analysis of mission creep in health care. She cautioned that health care institutions getting into the business of social services could be a “dangerous distraction.” Glied pointed to at least 57 health systems and 917 hospitals around the country that have launched social service initiatives, with most focusing on housing. Because many institutions struggle to meet patient safety and quality care standards, Glied argued that they should instead improve basic care and leave housing to social service organizations “that specialize in this work.” “Providing people with food or housing is pretty far removed from the core mission of health care,” she told California Healthline.

Peter Lee, another former Obama administration official and the founding executive director of California’s Obamacare exchange, said health care providers should consider offering some housing and social services, but he fears such initiatives may divert money from traditional medicine and prevent patients from getting adequate care. “In the past five to 10 years, there has been a lot of recognition that health is about much more than actual health care. Very true,” Lee said. “The question is how do you address those issues while health care itself is not doing too great. The brass tacks of this is making sure people with diabetes have great diabetes care, that people get checkups in time, that people can get the regular health care they need.” State Medicaid programs, which provide care to at least 80 million Americans, often struggle to deliver basic medical services, such as childhood dental visits and breast cancer screenings. In California, the state spending the most on housing services, children on Medicaid did not have timely access to care for mental health or substance use in 2022, according to an audit published in November. Despite these shortfalls, most of the states that have been given the federal go-ahead to experiment with housing services have secured funding for five years. California is among the states that hope to make the benefits permanent. Though a Republican presidency could interrupt this trend, states say they’re committed — even if their initiatives don’t pass a traditional cost-benefit analysis. “The singular focus on a financial return on investment is not as clear as it was previously,” said Cindy Mann, a federal Medicaid director under Obama. “States are just seeing how little sense it makes to treat people and then release them back to the streets without the support they need.” (Angela Hart/KFF Health News) KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism.

MIGRATORY BIRDS. White herons (egrets) find refuge at the Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area, also known as the Las Piñas-Parañaque Wetland Park on Monday, Feb. 5. The presence of migratory birds, such as the white herons, is a key indicator that the country’s wetlands, coastlines, and forests are healthy and thriving. PNA photo by Yancy Lim

All presidential appointees under ‘performance review’ MANILA – Malacañang is currently conducting a “performance review” of all incumbent presidential appointees to make sure that they remain qualified to hold their respective positions. “This is a directive to all presidential appointees, including those appointed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., as part of performance review and to ensure continuing qualifications to remain in office,” Communication Secretary Cheloy Garafil said in a statement on Monday, February 5. Garafil issued the statement

in response to queries about the Feb. 2 memorandum issued by the Presidential Management Staff (PMS), requiring presidential appointees to submit the documents needed for the performance review. The memorandum was issued upon the directive of Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin. Under the memorandum, all presidential appointees holding a post in government before Feb. 1, 2023 are directed to submit their updated Personal Data Sheet and clearances from the Civil Service Commission, the

National Bureau of Investigation, Office of the Ombudsman, and Sandiganbayan. All requirements must be submitted to the PMS within 30 days from the issuance of the memorandum. The heads of departments, agencies, offices, instrumentalities, government-owned or -controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and state universities and colleges are mandated to ensure compliance by all presidential appointees under their respective agencies. (PNA)

of BBM’s alleged drug addiction is to appoint a commission to fully investigate the war on drugs during the Duterte presidency to ferret out the whole truth about the program and what it has cost our country and our people in terms of lives and social harmony. By exposing the basic derangement of Duterte’s vision of the drug problem and the extent of police abuses and crimes in the conduct of the drug war, President Marcos can make a constructive contribution to the quest for justice for the families of the victims in the drug war and the effective interdiction and control of the drug problem in the country. A formal inquiry, like the investigations of the assassinations of former senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and John F. Kennedy, will dive deep into the malaise of the drug war, the flawed policymaking, the

terrible train of victims and abuses, which to this day still cry out for exposure and redress. An inquiry will satisfy the fundamental international prayer and ICC demand for the Philippine justice system to show an earnest effort to ferret out truth and accountability in the drug war. The demagoguery in the conception and design of the drug war and the irresponsibility of those who were placed in charge of conducting it are the real reasons why the war has been a pronounced failure for all its harshness and barbarity and why the drug menace continues to hound the nation. (ManilaTimes.net) ***

Time for a commission to probe Duterte’s...

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rally in Davao City shows us again the utter lack of moderation and civility of the former president. The attack is totally gratuitous and the product of ill will. Duterte may be worried or angry that the Marcos government could change its mind about refusing cooperation with the ICC in investigating the drug war and its many abuses. Duterte probably feels that he is just one piece of paper away from being served an arrest warrant for his accountability in the infamous drug war because a UN rapporteur is currently visiting the country and seems to be looking right at home. Commission to probe the war on drugs The most sensible and rational reply by the Marcos government to ex-president Duterte’s charge

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

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‘Firefly,’ ‘GomBurZa,’ Vilma Santos, Dingdong Dantes and Piolo Pascual win in inaugural MIFF “FIREFLY,” “Gomburza,” Vilma Santos, Dingdong Dantes and Piolo Pascual were among the big winners announced in the closing night awards gala of the successful inaugural Manila International Film Festival held Friday, February 2, at the Directors Guild of America in Los Angeles. In the glittering, glamorous gala evoking Hollywood’s major awards shows, GMA Pictures’ fantasy drama “Firefly “ won four awards – Best Picture, Best Director (Zig Dulay), Best Supporting Actress (Alessandra De Rossi) and Best Screenplay (Angeli Atienza). Jesuit Communications Foundation, Inc. and MQuest Ventures, Inc.’s historical drama “GomBurZa” bagged Second Best Picture, Best Cinematography (Carlo Canlas Mendoza) and Audience Favorite Award, voted by the festival moviegoers who attended the screenings at the TLC Chinese Theatres from January 29 to February 1. The IdeaFirst Company and October Train Films’ “Becky and Badette” was honored with the Special Jury Prize for its LGBTQIA cultural sensitivity and awareness, effectively combining these themes with humanity and humor. Vilma Santos romped off with the Best Actress Award for her portrayal of an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) finding love in Japan in JG Productions’ “When I Met You in Tokyo.” In a tie, Dingdong Dantes and Piolo Pascual bagged the

In a tie, both Piolo Pascual (left, for “Mallari) and Dingdong Dantes (“Rewind”) won Best Actor in the inaugural Manila International Film Festival held at the Directors Guild of America in LA. Photos by Sthanlee B. Mirador

Historical drama “GomBurZa,” directed by Pepe Diokno (second from right) bagged Second Best Picture, Best Cinematography (Carlo Canlas Mendoza, right) and Audience Favorite Award, voted by the festival moviegoers who attended the screenings at the TLC Chinese Theatres from January 29 to February 1. At the inaugural Manila International Film Festival held at the Directors Guild of America in LA.

a mother inspiring and guiding her young son, especially through stories, in “Firefly” garnered Best Supporting Actress. For his nuanced performance of God in the guise of a regular guy in “Rewind,” Pepe Herrera cinched Best Supporting Actor. A jury of accomplished Filipino American professionals voted on the 10 awards – Marie Jamora, filmmaker (head of the jury), Mari Acevedo; CEO of Birns & Sawyer which will give a $200,000 co-producing package to “Firefly,” the Best Picture winner; Leah Anova, cinematographer; Reggie Lee, actor; David Maquiling, filmmaker and film school educator; and Sumalee Montano, actress and producer. Veteran actress Hilda Koronel received MIFF’s first Monty Manibog Lifetime Achievement Award, which was previously announced, in recognition of her outstanding work in films directed by Philippine cinema’s finest filmmakers, including the late great Lino Brocka. Actress Pinky De Leon presented the award, named after the late pioneering community leader Manibog, to Koronel. MIFF presented Trailblazer Awards to Filipino American actor Mark Dacascos; Benjamin “Benhur” Abalos Jr., the Philippines’ Secretary of the Interior and Local Government; and Romando “Don” Artes, overall chairman of the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF). “Becky and Badette” was honored with the Special Jury Prize for its LGBTQIA cultural Rochelle Ona, MMFF executive sensitivity and awareness, effectively combining these themes with humanity and humor. The director, received MIFF’s award film’s actress Eugene Domingo and producer Perci Intalan accepted the award at the inaugural of recognition. Manila International Film Festival held at the Directors Guild of America in LA. The hosts, presenters Best Actor prize. Dantes was honored for essaying a husband hoping for a second chance and redemption in ABS-CBN Film Productions and APT Entertainment, Inc.’s “Rewind.” Pascual triumphed in his delineation of three different characters, including Father Severino Mallari, a 19th-century Filipino priest who was charged with murdering 57 people. Alessandra De Rossi’s take of

and performers included Kaladkaren, Eisel Serrano, Mark Dacascos, Janella Salvador, Piolo Pascual, Alden Richards, Eugene Domingo, Dingdong Dantes, Dessa, Janice Javier, Troy Laureta, Lisa Lew, Winston Emano, Janet Nepales and Ruben Nepales The 10 films that debuted in America at the MIFF were entries in last December’s MMFF, the most successful, box office-wise, in MMFF’s almost half a century of existence. At the MIFF screenings in Hollywood, many of these movies were shown to sold-out or packed theaters: Jun Robles Lana’s “Becky and Badette,” starring Eugene Domingo and Pokwang; Lemuel C. Lorca’s “Broken Heart’s Trip” (Christian Bables); Nuel Naval’s “Family of Two (A Mother and Son Story)” (Sharon Cuneta and Alden Richards); Zig Dulay’s “Firefly” (Alessandra De Rossi and Euwenn Mikaell); Pepe Diokno’s “GomBurZa” (Enchong Dee, Dante Rivero and Cedrick Juan); King Palisoc’s “(K)Ampon” (Beauty Gonzalez and Derek Ramsay); Derick Cabrido’s “Mallari” (Piolo Pascual and Janella Salvador); Jason Paul Laxamana’s “Penduko” (Matteo Guidicelli and Kylie Verzosa); Mae Cruz-Alviar’s “Rewind” (Marian Rivera and Dingdong Dantes); and Conrado Peru, Rommel Penesa and Christopher de Leon’s “When I Met You in Tokyo” (Vilma Santos and Christopher de Leon). Other talents who flew from Manila to introduce their films, participate in after-screening Q and As and informative

Fantasy drama “Firefly “ won four awards – Best Picture, Best Director (Zig Dulay), Best Supporting Actress (Alessandra De Rossi) and Best Screenplay (Angeli Atienza) in the inaugural Manila International Film Festival held at the Directors Guild of America in LA.

and fruitful panels conducted throughout the five-day festival were John Arcilla, the first Filipino actor to win the Volpi Cup for best actor in the 2021 Venice Film Festival (for Erik Matti’s “On the Job: The Missing 8”), Cedrick Juan, Enchong Dee, Beauty Gonzalez, Ysabel Ortega, Christian Bables, Marvin Yap and Christopher de Leon. Key figures from Manila included Film Development Council of the Philippines’ (FDCP) Tirso Cruz III and Jose Javier Reyes, chairman and consultant, respectively; Boots Anson Roa-Rodrigo, actress and MMFF executive committee member; and Noel Ferrer, MMFF spokesperson. Metro Manila mayors, who were in Los Angeles for a study tour, also graced the gala. MIFF, the first and biggest celebration of Philippine cinema in the U.S., highlighted by the largest gathering of Filipino and Filipino American stars

and filmmakers, was a huge undertaking organized by the LA-based MIFF founders – Omen Ortiz, chairman; Ebradu Udarbe, president; Lisa Lew, executive producer; Ruben Nepales and Janet Nepales, media relations consultants; and Celia Abaya Dy, ticketing manager. Also on the MIFF team who went all out to make the historic festival happen are Leo Dela Cruz, chief financial officer; Erickson Ilog, chief operations officer; Ron Ramores, chief marketing officer; Meriden Angeles, coordinating producer; and Winston Emano, consulting producer. MIFF, hailed for championing and showcasing Filipino cinema in the United States and beyond, thanks its sponsors and volunteers for helping make that possible. More information at www. manilainternationalfilmfest. com.

Kathryn as she enters her solo era: ‘Know when to walk away’ by HANNAH MALLORCA Inquirer.net

KATHRYN Bernardo is excited to embark on her solo journey following her contract renewal with ABS-CBN’s Star Magic, saying self-love and knowing “when to walk away” are some of the lessons she holds close to her heart. Bernardo reflected on the lessons she had in the previous year during an interview with MJ Felipe on ABS-CBN News’ YouTube channel, following her contract signing with the network. “Love yourself. Know when to walk away, know when to stay. Dapat alam mo ‘yung value mo (You must know your own value),” said the actress. She also recalled how ABSCBN COO Cory Vidanes and ABS-CBN CEO Carlo Katigbak always reminded her to be kind. “Ito ‘yung greatest lesson nina Tita Cory and CLK: You can never go wrong with kindness and na-prove ko ‘yun sa lahat ng nangyaring ito. Walang masama kung maging mabuti ka. If you do

something good, babalik sa’yo ‘yun. If you do something bad, babalik sa’yo ‘yun. Nasa sa’yo anong gagawin mo,” she said, referring to the ABS-CBN execs using their nicknames. (This is the greatest lesson I’ve learned from Tita Cory and CLK: You can never go wrong with kindness. I proved that with everything that happened. There’s nothing wrong with being kind. If you do something good, the good comes back to you. If you do something bad, the bad comes back to you. What you do is up to you.) The actress also expressed her excitement about “focusing on [herself] and what [she] wants” despite the adjustments coming her way. “I guess may konting adjustments. But it’s a good kind of change. Ngayon ko lang na-feel na it’s so empowering as a woman and ang sarap sa pakiramdam na alam ko nang hawak ko na ang buhay ko at ang sarili ko,” she said. “At the end of the day, it’s all about [myself]. [I can] do what makes [me] happy.” (I guess there are a few adjustments. But it’s a good

kind of change. I feel that it’s so empowering as a woman and it feels so good that I have control of my life and myself. At the end of the day, it’s all about myself. I can do what makes me happy.) ‘I’m at peace’ During the interview, Bernardo admitted that she wants to “prioritize [herself] this year and that she’s looking forward to the things she wants to do not only in showbiz but also in her personal life. The actress last November announced her breakup from Daniel Padilla, her boyfriend of 11 years, amid allegations of infidelity against the actor. “I want to prioritize myself in general. I want to do the things I haven’t done before. I want to continue doing things I [enjoy],” she said. “If a woman is happy and contented, hindi mo na kailangang i-explain ang sarili mo. It just radiates and shows and maybe ‘yun ang nakikita ng mga tao… I’m at peace.” “I’m gonna be okay… Ako ‘yung klaseng tao na ayaw kong hindi ko hawak ang buhay ko. Ayaw ko ng nag-dictate

sa’kin,” she further added. (I want to prioritize myself in general. I want to do the things I haven’t done before. I want to continue doing things I enjoy. If a woman is happy and contented, you don’t have to explain yourself. It just radiates and shows and maybe that’s what people see in you. I’m at peace. I’m gonna be okay. I’m the type of person who hates it when I don’t have control of my life. I don’t want people to dictate to me.) In terms of her career, Bernardo said she’s “really open” to work with anyone as it allows her to grow. “I’m really open to working with different leading men or different women na alam kong may matutunan pa ako (I will learn something from them).” “I feel na ang dami kong opportunities and gusto ko lang i-open ang doors ko sa lahat ng opportunities na ‘yun (I feel like I have more opportunities now and I want to open my doors to those opportunities),” she continued. Bernardo, who marked her 20th year in showbiz, reaffirmed her dedication to

Kathryn Bernardo during her contract signing with ABS-CBN and Star Magic. Photo from Instagram/@bernardokath

Star Magic in a grand contract signing event on Feb. 2. She also admitted that she received many offers from

other networks and talent agencies, however, she is firm that she will remain with ABSCBN and Star Magic.

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NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024

Year of the Dragon promotions, events taking place at Graton Resort & Casino this February

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Visit Graton Resort & Casino for Lunar New Year lion dance performances, gaming promotions and giveaways, brand new restaurant Bistro 101, and San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival & Parade ROHNERT PARK – In February, come celebrate the Year of the Dragon at Graton Resort & Casino with your family and friends! On Lunar New Year Day, Saturday, February 10, there will be traditional lion dance performances at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. Also, from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m., there is God of Fortune Giveaway – join us to get your door guard and fortune cookies! Plus, visit the rewards center to get your FREE collectible Year of the Dragon rewards card. On Saturday, February 24, from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m., enter the $100,000 Fendi Giveaway! Drawings take place every hours; two $20,000 Fendi set winners at 9 p.m. guaranteed! Plus, $60,000 in free slot play. Also, from now until March 28, on Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m., there is Up To $500,000 Good Fortune Slot Tournaments. Top prize up to $15,000 cash; 40 winners guaranteed at each tournament! Fortune winners win double the prize amount! Royalty & Chairman winners win triple the prize amount! All rewards members get one free entry into each tournament. Join Graton Resort & Casino on February 24 and 25 at the San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival & Parade. Enjoy an array of Chinese traditions as the

streets fill with dazzling parades and lively performances. Visit Graton Resort & Casino’s festival booth and receive a special gift to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. Graton Resort & Casino recently debuted Bistro 101, a new restaurant with an American Brasserie meets Wine Country Casual inspired menu. Chef John Trunk best describes the concept and theme of Bistro 101 as “locally sourced, well-prepared comfort foods served in a welcoming space and popular destination for social interaction, music and live entertainment.” Bistro 101 is open every day from 7 a.m. to 12 a.m. featuring both breakfast and lunch/dinner menus. Some of the sample menu items available at Bistro 101 include Sonoma County Coast Creamy Clam Chowder, Griddled

Bao Buns with San Giacomo Prosciutto, a “dirty fries” assortment, Wagyu Short Rib Melt sandwich, Bistro Burger Bar including double smash and vegan black bean burgers, and craft cocktails/craft beers/local wines. Located in Sonoma County, Graton Resort & Casino has a commanding presence among the rolling hills of Northern California's wine country. Owned and operated by the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, Graton Resort & Casino features table games, the latest slot machines, upscale and casual dining, plus entertainment options for visitors and locals alike. For more information, please visit www.gratonresortcasino.com or call 707-588-7100. (Advertising Supplement)

‘ATTORNEY-OF-LAST-HOPE’ MICHAEL J. GURFINKEL (RIGHT) CONVINCED THE U.S. EMBASSY AGED-OUT CHILD WAS ELIGIBLE FOR VISA UNDER THE CHILD STATUS PROTECTION ACT, ON AN ENCORE SUCCESS STORY OF CITIZEN PINOY THIS SUNDAY! The U.S. Embassy cancelled the interview for Alyssa, the daughter of U.S. citizen Marivic, after Alyssa aged-out in August 2019. Desperate to find a way to bring her daughter to the U.S., Marivic wanted to explore other options like a student visa or a work visa, but Atty. Gurfinkel was able to convince the U.S. Embassy that Alyssa was eligible for an immigrant visa under the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA). Watch this success story on an encore episode of “Citizen Pinoy” on Sunday, February 11 at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. (Advertising Supplement)

Success story: Aged-out daughter obtains immigrant visa through CSPA, on Citizen Pinoy this Sunday MARIVIC, a U.S. citizen, filed a petition for her daughter, Alyssa, in May 2019. However, in January 2021, after filing all paperwork and fees, Marivic was notified by the U.S. Embassy that her daughter’s in-

terview was cancelled since the latter aged-out when she turned 21 in August 2019. Marivic was desperate and wanted to explore other ways of bringing Alyssa to the U.S. and consulted with leading U.S. Immi-

gration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel to see if her daughter could apply for a work or a student visa. Atty. Gurfinkel saw that Alyssa was eligible for her visa under the Child Status Protection Act PAGE 10

PH Consulate General in SF renders nearly 50,000 services in 2023, among the highest globally SAN FRANCISCO – The Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco rendered nearly 50,000 consular and overseas voting registration services in 2023, delivering one of the highest volumes globally among Philippine foreign service posts. During the Consulate’s Planning Meeting for Consular Services held on January 10, 2024, Philippine Consul General in San Francisco Neil Frank R. Ferrer said: “I am pleased to note that the consulate continues to deliver a high-volume of services to the public. These were rendered with excellence, professionalism, and courtesy, as evidenced

by the positive feedback we have been receiving online and through our website.” Consul General Ferrer added, “The provision of consular services and assistance to our nationals remain my priority and our numbers over the past year attest to this. We continue to improve our services through new initiatives such as the launch of e-payment and digitization of our processes.” During the planning meeting, consulate personnel evaluated the accomplishments delivered in 2023, determined areas for improvement, and planned the major programs and activities

targeted for implementation in 2024. In 2023, the consulate processed 11,482 passports, 221 travel documents, 8,467 dual citizenship petitions, 2,512 civil registry documents, 481 visas, 17,427 legal/notarial documents, 24 videoconferencing hearings, and 29 other services. A total of 8,840 overseas voters were also registered, while 474 assistance-to-nationals services were provided. In addition, the consulate successfully conducted seven consular outreach missions in various states in its jurisdictions, PAGE 11

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Features

FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024 • NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL

Your CA State Parks invites public to celebrate Chinese New Minding Finances Year at Weaverville Joss House State Historic Park

Festivities will be held on Saturday, February 17, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

WEAVERVILLE — History will come alive when a traditional Chinese lion dance will be presented at the Weaverville Joss House State Historic Park (SHP) to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. This free special event, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturday, February 17, will take place in front of the “Temple of the Forest Beneath the Clouds,” a Taoist temple built in 1874 that is the oldest continuously used Chinese temple in California. Chinese believe the lions will preserve peace and tranquility in the community and prevail over all evil to bring joy and happiness in the new year. There will be a traditional firecracker display after the lion dance, along with hot tea and fortune cookies provided by the Weaverville Joss House Association. Chinese New Year crafts along with tours of the temple will also be offered during the event. State Parks supports equal access. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should contact Weaverville Joss House SHP at (530) 623-5284. The historic park is located in downtown Weaverville at the corner of Main and Oregon Streets. For more information

Photos above show last year’s (2023) Chinese New Year celebrations at Weaverville Joss House State Historic Park Photos courtesy of California State Parks

about the event, you can call the park or check the Weaverville Joss House SHP Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/weavervillejosshouseshp. The California Department of Parks and Recreation, popularly known as State Parks, and the programs supported by its Office of Historic Preservation and divisions of Boating and Waterways

and Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation provide for the health, inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and cultural resources, and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation. Learn more at parks.ca.gov. (CDPR Release)

On social security, current COVID-19 vaccine

IN this month’s column, the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) wants to share information about social security and the most current COVID-19 vaccine. Question#1: How much income do I need to earn to get 1 Social Security work credit in 2024? Do I have to work all year to earn credits? Credits are based on your income for the year. Each year the amount of earnings needed to earn one credit goes up slightly as average wages increase. In 2024, you earn 1 Social Security and Medicare credit for every $1,730 in covered earnings. You must earn $6,920 to get the maximum 4 credits for the year. You might work all year to earn 4 credits, or you might earn enough for all 4 in much less time. You must earn a certain number of credits to qualify for Social Security benefits. No one needs more than 40 credits for any Social Security benefits. Question#2: I have retired and am receiving Social Security Retirement. Can I still apply for Medicaid and SSI? I heard there is an income and asset limit. I own a house and a car. I also have life insurance. You can get SSI or Medicaid if you are qualified based on income and assets threshold by each state. One house and one car are exempt, but some life insurance is counted as an asset. The monthly maximum federal amounts for SSI in 2024 are $943 for an individual, or $1,415 for a couple. Some states may provide SSP (State Supplementary Payment) on top of the federal standard. For example, if you live in California and have no income, the monthly maximum payment would be $1,182 for an individual, or $2,022 for a couple. If your income has been increased, it would reduce your SSI amount. Note that the SSA has a special rule to calculate income. The most accurate way to find out whether you are eligible or not is to submit the application and receive the eligibility result through Social Security Administration. Please contact us if you have any questions. Question#3: How much can I earn and still get benefits in 2024? You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. However, there is a limit to how much you can earn and still receive full benefits. • If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, SSA deducts $1 from your benefit payments for

every $2 you earn above the annual limit ($22,320 for 2024). • In the year you reach full retirement age: – Up to the month before you reach your full retirement age, SSA deducts $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above a different limit ($59,520 for 2024). – Beginning with the month you reach full retirement age, your earnings no longer reduce your benefits, no matter how much you earn. – SSA will recalculate your benefit amount to give you credit for the months SSA reduced or withheld benefits due to your excess earnings. Question#4: I read in the news that COVID-19 cases are on the rise recently. Is the latest vaccine still effective in protecting us? COVID-19 activity is currently high. JN.1 is now the most widely circulating variant in the U.S. and globally and may be intensifying the spread of COVID-19 this winter. COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and deaths have increased in recent weeks. Hospitalizations reached 32,861 in the week ending January 13, 2024. In that same period, deaths went up by 10.3%, with COVID-19 deaths accounting for 4.3% of total deaths in the U.S. Current COVID-19 vaccines are expected to increase protection against JN.1. As of January 13, 2024, only 21.5% of adults reported having received the updated COVID-19 vaccine. Only 40.9% of adults aged 65 years and older reported having received this vaccine, which is concerning given that they are at higher risk of hospitalization or death from COVID-19. Please make sure you have the most recent vaccine which has been available since late September 2023. If your last vaccine was mid-September or earlier, get vaccinated. It's not too late.

Atty. RAymond BulAon READ this if you owe the IRS money and can’t pay. IRS problems have a way of ruining all aspects of your life. They take a toll on you FINANCIALLY, PHYSICALLY AND EMOTIONALLY. They’re there when you go to bed at night and they’re there when you wake up in the morning. The IRS is relentless and is the WORST CREDITOR you can have. People with IRS Problems are always looking over their shoulders for the IRS. Once you owe the IRS money, they become very aggressive in their collection attempts. They can: (a) take all the money you have in your bank account through a BANK LEVY; (b) Serve your employer a WAGE GARNISHMENT order; (c) Take your assets and sell them at an auction; and (d) File a federal tax lien against your home. If you own a small business, PAYROLL TAXES are the worst. The IRS can close your business, sell your assets and hold you PERSONALLY LIABLE for the unpaid taxes. The IRS leaves no stone unturned in its never-ending quest to collect taxes. Imagine having the IRS attack your pension, Retirement or Social Security Check! Taxpayers with IRS problems can never build up retirement funds or assets. When you have IRS problems, there is NO END IN SIGHT! You get up every day

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Solving your IRS problems with this incredibly large problem on your shoulders. You wonder if today might be the day when the IRS shows up at work, at home, or if they decide to take your money in the bank or your paycheck. This is a HUGE BURDEN TO CARRY EVERY DAY! SOLUTION: Are there ways out of IRS problems? Yes, there are. But you must make the decision to end them and no one else can decide that for you. When you decide that ENOUGH IS ENOUGH and you want the things that everyone else has and YOU’RE READY TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT, there are options available to you! 1) You may qualify for tax debt forgiveness depending on what the IRS sees as your “reasonable collection potential.” This takes into account assets, property, and your income. 2) You may qualify for CNC or “currently not collectible status.” If you have no money to pay now because you are unemployed or have limited income, the IRS may leave you alone until your situation gets better. 3) You may qualify for an installment agreement to pay based only on what you can afford to pay. In some situations, you may not even have to pay the full amount. 4) You may qualify for penalty abatement. Did you know that in some cases, a big chunk of what you owe is due to penalties? By having some of the penalties waived, your tax debt could be reduced significantly. 5) Are you a non-filer? Do you have multiple years of unfiled returns and are afraid to face the

IRS? By voluntarily admitting that you have failed to file your returns for years, the IRS can be less forgiving and allow you to get back on track. Remember, it is not a crime to owe taxes. But it is against the law to willfully evade taxes by not filing a tax return when required. The above scenarios are typical, and I see them every day. My office specializes in ending the misery of debt problems, including IRS problems. We do all the talking with the IRS. We will handle all the meetings and correspondences with the IRS. We will keep the IRS away from you and your family so that you can go to work and carry on a normal life. Your IRS problems will not go away by themselves. Let us help you understand your options in ending your IRS nightmare! If you owe the IRS, the State, EDD or State Board of Equalization, my office can help you find the best solution to resolve your tax liability. You will never have to speak with the IRS again. I will review your case and help you make the best decision for yourself and family. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** None of the information herein is intended to give legal advice for any specific situation. Atty. Ray J. Bulaon has successfully helped over 6,000 clients in getting out of debt. For a free attorney evaluation of your situation, please call RJB Law Offices at TOLL FREE 1-866-4718272. (Advertising Supplement)

*** National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life of AANHPI older adults and their families. We operate a NAPCA Senior Assistance Center for Older Adults and Caregivers and is available in 5 different languages. If you have additional questions on Medicare, Medicaid, Affordable Care Act Health Insurance Marketplace, Social Security Retirement Benefit, Supplemental Security Income, or COVID/Flu vaccination, there are 3 ways you can reach us today – Call: (English) 1-800-336-2722; Email: askNAPCA@ napca.org; Mail: NAPCA Senior Assistance Center, 1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 914, Seattle, WA 98101.

Success story: Aged-out daughter obtains immigrant... PAGE 9 (CSPA) and demonstrated her eligibility to the U.S. Embassy. Alyssa was rescheduled for her interview, and obtained her immigrant visa and green card. Watch this success story on an encore episode of “Citizen Pinoy” on Sunday, February 11 at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. Citizen Pinoy is also available on iWantTFC. Viewers may download the free app. (Advertising Supplement)

PSYCHIC

Leading U.S. Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel (right) was able to get a visa for Alyssa (left) through her mother, Marivic’s (middle) petition, despite aging out, on a brand-new episode of Citizen Pinoy.

SERVICES

PETALUMA FIL-AM COMMUNITY CELEBRATES SINULOG. The Filipino Community in Petaluma, California held its 15th Sinulog celebration in praise and worship of the Santo Niño or the Child Jesus, at Petaluma Community Center on January 26, 2024. Activities spearheaded by the community led by Petaluma Sinulog Chairperson Pilar Olivarez included the praying of the Holy Rosary, the celebration of the Eucharist, community singing and dancing and a procession of the Santo Niño. The Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco joined the Filipino community in Petaluma in the festivities. In her remarks, Consul Vanessa Bago-Llona thanked the community for continuing the Filipino spiritual and cultural tradition of honoring the Santo Niño. On behalf of the Consulate, Consul Bago-Llona also encouraged the Filipino community to explore the country and experience Philippine culture and hospitality and invited them to join the 2024 Very Important Pinoy (VIP) Tour that would take travelers to Manila, Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro and Bukidnon. Widely regarded as the “Queen of Philippine Festivals,” the Sinulog pays tribute to the Santo Niño which, in 1521, was presented by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan to Cebu’s Rajah Humabon as the first Catholic image given to native Filipinos. San Francisco PCG photos

SERVICES

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Features

NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024

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Sky River Casino celebrates Lunar New Year ‘Love the Philippines Campaign’ takes flight with with $300,000 Year of Dragon giveaway and red spectacular drone show over the San Francisco Bay envelope table game hot seats this February SKY River Casino is excited to celebrate the Lunar New Year with big prizes for Sky River Rewards members. We wish everyone good luck and a prosperous Year of the Dragon! $300,000 Year of Dragon giveaway Join the $300,000 Year of the Dragon Giveaway every Friday in February, from 8 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Earn entries for your chance to win a share of over $75,000 in prizes each week, including two guaranteed winners of $18,800 cash! Red Envelope table game hot seats Play Table Games every Tuesday in February, from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. for your chance to win up to $8,000 cash! One lucky winner will be awarded a cash prize every 20 minutes in our Table Game Exclusive Hot Seat promotion! Enjoy over 2,100 slot machines and more than 80 table games at Sky River Casino, and experience the height of hospitality. Don’t miss out on the chance to win big and have a great time at Sky River Casino during the Lunar New Year! Sky River Casino is also proud to announce that Leung's White Crane Dragon and Lion Dance Association will be returning for a special lion dance performance on February 11, 2024 at 11 a.m. in honor of the Lunar New Year. Come watch the amazing performance at Sky River Casino and bring home some good fortune. Mouth-watering dim sum, wok rice and noodles dishes are available at Sky River Casino inside Dragon Beaux, as well as Koi Palace Express, a fast casual experience inside The Market at Sky River. Dragon Beaux also offers

special hot pot and Lunar New Year delicacies. For more information and to make a reservation, please visit Skyriver.com/dining-and-drinks/ dragonbeaux. Join Sky River Rewards Sky River Rewards, is one of the most hi-tech rewards programs among casinos in Northern California, allowing guests cardless play, cashless wallet, and more. The Sky River Rewards card is your key to receiving points for all your activities and those points can be redeemed for Free Play or dining credits. Become a Sky River Rewards member now to receive $20 Free Play. To activate your Free Play, visit any slot machine and place a bet. Sky River Rewards enrollment can be done online using a computer, tablet, or phone with a camera. (*Must be at least 21 years of age or older and a Sky River Rewards member. Visit Sky River Rewards Club for complete details. Management reserves all rights. Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER.) For more details on the Lunar New Year celebrations at Sky River Casino, please visit us online at www.SkyRiver.com. Sky River Casino was built by the Wilton Rancheria in partnership with Boyd Gaming Corporation, which is building and managing the property for the tribe. The casino opened in August 2022 and includes 100,000 sq ft of gaming, 2,100 slot machines, 80+ table games, and 17 bars and restaurants. To learn more, visit www.SkyRiver.com. (Advertising Supplement)

SAN FRANCISCO – In a dazzling display of cutting-edge technology and Filipino pride, the Philippine Department of Tourism (PDOT) featured a drone show against the picturesque backdrop of the San Francisco Bay on January 28, 2024. Showcasing a kaleidoscope of the nation's vibrant heritage, the drone show highlighted various facets of Filipino lifestyle and culture, including underwater diving, culinary delights such as mango, halo-halo, and street foods, national symbols like the sampaguita flower, traditional fashion and the tinikling dance, the vinta boat, the rice terraces, Filipinos’ love for music through karaoke, and the pride evoked by the waving Philippine flag. Philippine Consul General in San Francisco Neil Ferrer and Madame Miriam Ferrer, and Consul Vanessa Bago-Llona attended the event led by Tourism Attaché Soleil Tropicales of the PDOT Office in San Francisco. Prior to the mesmerizing aerial display, guests were treated to an exquisite dinner at Mission Rock Resort, where a selection of Philippine snacks were also made available. The event is part of the “Love the Philippines” campaign in San Francisco, spearheaded by the PDOT to spotlight the country's unparalleled natural wonders, rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and distinctive culinary influence. The campaign aims to position the Philippines as a premier tourism destination in Asia. The “Love the Philippines” campaign continued with the launch of the 2024 Very Important Pinoy (VIP) Tour, a 10day curated journey where travel-

Consul General Neil Ferrer, Mrs. Miriam M. Ferrer, Consul Vanessa Bago-Llona, Tourism Attaché Soleil Tropicales and guests enjoy the “Love the Philippines” drone show in San Francisco on January 28. San Francisco PCG photos

Guests enjoy the “Love the Philippines” drone show in San Francisco.

ers from the U.S. explore various Service Posts in the United States tourist spots and immerse in Fili- with PDOT and the Philippine pino culture. The annual VIP Tour Department of Foreign Affairs. is a project of Philippine Foreign (PCGSF Release)

PH Consulate General in SF renders nearly... PAGE 9

including Alaska, California, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. A total of 4,594 services were delivered during these outreach missions. Client satisfaction rating was recorded at 96.90%. Commendations were also received from the Commission on Audit on the high volume of services. To make payment more convenient to the public, the con-

sulate launched the acceptance of in-person e-payment services in October 2023. Clients are now able to pay for consular services using credit cards, debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay. To streamline its services, the Consulate digitized its processes, such as setting-up a tablet-based queueing system for passport and dual citizenship and the provision of a computer for civil registration applicants to digitally

fill-out their documents. Application forms may also be filled out online for passport, dual citizenship, civil registration and visa. For further details on accessing the Consulate’s services, including how to set appointments, requirements, and the indicative schedule of consular outreach missions in 2024, the public may visit the consulate’s official website: pcgsanfrancisco.org. (PCGSF Release)

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FEBRUARY 9-15, 2024 • NORCAL ASIAN JOURNAL

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