020626 - New York and New Jersey Edition

DATELINE USA

SBA tightens loan eligibility rules, barring green card holders and foreign ownership

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Small Business Administration has imposed new restrictions on its capital programs that will require all businesses seeking SBA-backed loans to be owned entirely by U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals with a principal residence in the United States or its territories, according to updated agency guidance.

The revised rules take effect March 1, 2026, and rescind a limited ownership exception introduced by the agency in late 2025. December policy allowed limited foreign ownership

On December 19, 2025, the SBA issued a procedural notice updating its lending standards under Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 50 10 8. That guidance permitted businesses applying for SBA financing to have up to 5 percent aggregate ownership held by foreign nationals, as well as U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals whose principal residence was outside the United States.

PAGE 4

House panel dismissal of impeachment complaints vs. Marcos Jr. awaits plenary action

House justice panel dismisses two impeachment complaints against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., but the cases remain subject to House plenary action before becoming final under constitutional procedure.

by AJPress

MANILA — The House of Representatives’ Committee on Justice has dismissed two im-

peachment complaints against Ferdinand Marcos Jr., ruling that both were insufficient in substance, but the cases are not considered closed until the full House acts on the committee’s rec-

Two impeach raps filed vs VP Sara Duterte as 1-year bar ends

by

Faith argosino, gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — Civil society leaders and progressive groups on Monday filed two separate impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte, citing betrayal of public trust over the alleged misuse of confidential funds, culpable violations of the Constitution, graft and corruption, bribery, and other high crimes.

France Castro and Neri Colmenares among the complainants, while the second was filed by a group led by Kiko Aquino Dee, coconvener of Tindig Pilipinas, and was joined by Akbayan Rep. Percival Cendaña and Mamamayang Liberal Rep. Leila de Lima. In the first complaint, three grounds for impeachment were mentioned:

Villar denies SEC fraud charges

by richmond mercurio Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — Real estate and retail tycoon Manuel “Manny” Villar Jr., whose Villar Land Holdings Corp. is in hot water for alleged market manipulation and insider trading, has denied being involved in any unauthorized practice to defraud investors.

“All our businesses and officers understand that corporate good governance is essential for building trust among investors and fostering sustainable growth. In fact, we welcomed and fully cooperated when the SEC began its fact-finding investigation,” he said.

ommendation.

The panel voted on February 4, 2026, to junk the complaints at the committee level following

Sotto keeps Senate presidency as leadership discussions surface

by AJPress

Internal Senate discussions raise leadership speculation, but no formal move is made as the majority keeps the current leadership intact.

following a day of internal meetings that revived speculation about a possible leadership transition, with senior senators confirming that discussions had taken place but stressing that no formal action was initiated.

The talks unfolded during the Senate session on February 4, 2026, when lawmakers held caucus discussions during breaks in plenary

Gov’t communicators urged to counter Red disinformation

by Priam nePomuceno Inquirer.net

Villar said his group is committed to transparency and compliance with existing rules and regulations being enforced by both the SEC and the Philippine Stock Exchange.

MANILA, Philippines – A ranking National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) official on Thursday called on all “public and government peace communicators” to help combat ongoing disinformation campaigns of the communist insurgents and their allies in Metro Manila.

Betrayal of public trust due to Duterte’s alleged gross abuse of discretionary powers over the

The first complaint was endorsed by the Makabayan coalition, with former lawmakers u PAGE 2

In a statement in response to the criminal complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Villar Land, the former senator insisted that his company has “consistently upheld the highest standards of good corporate gov-

Further, he said they have consistently disclosed material

“We call on the public and all government peace communicators to commit— fully and unequivocally—to this effort. Through disciplined execution, unified messaging, and active public participation, we can cultivate informed, resilient, and peace-oriented communities,” NTFernance.”

u PAGE 5

rom the F ront P age

House panel dismissal of impeachment...

PAGE 1 liability.

deliberations on whether the filings met the constitutional and procedural threshold required to proceed to impeachment hearings.

Committee votes halt complaints at panel level

One complaint, filed by private complainant Andre de Jesus, was dismissed by a vote of 42–1, with three abstentions. A second complaint endorsed by the Makabayan coalition failed to secure a declaration of sufficiency in substance after seven members voted in favor and 39 voted against.

Lawmakers supporting dismissal said the complaints did not satisfy the minimum legal standard to move forward.

Allegations assessed on procedural grounds

The complaints cited alleged constitutional violations, betrayal of public trust, and assertions related to budgetary and public spending matters, among the grounds enumerated in the Constitution. The President has denied wrongdoing.

The committee emphasized that its ruling addressed procedural sufficiency only and did not make findings on the accuracy or truth of the allegations. The action does not determine criminal, civil, or administrative

Evidence and nexus questioned Committee chair Gerville Luistro said members raised concerns over the quality and admissibility of evidence, including reliance on materials that were not authenticated or certified. Lawmakers also cited the absence of a clear nexus linking the alleged acts to the constitutional grounds for impeachment.

Under House rules, impeachment complaints must demonstrate both factual basis and legal relevance at the sufficiency stage.

Plenary approval required for final disposition

Despite the committee vote, impeachment procedure requires that the panel’s report be transmitted to the House of Representatives plenary. Only after plenary action does the House’s disposition become final.

To advance an impeachment case beyond dismissal, at least one-third of all House members must vote to overturn the committee’s recommendation. If that threshold is met, the complaint would be transmitted to the Senate for trial. Absent such a vote, the committee’s dismissal stands.

Luistro said the impeach-

Committee chair presides over impeachment proceedings – Gerville Luistro, chair of the House Committee on Justice, addresses members during a committee hearing on February 4, 2026, as the panel deliberates on impeachment complaints against Ferdinand Marcos Jr.. Luistro, an attorney and representative of Batangas’ 2nd District, led the proceedings that resulted in the dismissal of two complaints deemed insufficient in substance. Photo: House of Representatives of the Philippines

ment process “is not yet completely over” until the plenary acts on the report. Divergent reactions Complainants and their endorsers criticized the panel’s action, arguing the allegations merited fuller debate before the House. Malacañang, meanwhile, welcomed the dismissal, reiterating that the complaints lacked factual and legal basis and characterizing the outcome as a reflection of due process. n

Sotto keeps Senate presidency ...

proceedings. Despite heightened attention, no motion to reorganize Senate leadership was raised on the floor, and the chamber later resumed session before adjourning.

Interest intensified after reports of senators holding separate meetings within the Senate complex. A social media post by Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan, showing a group of senators together and referencing “power sharing,” added to public speculation. The image included Sotto and Loren Legarda, alongside several other lawmakers.

During the latter part of the session, Legarda briefly presided over the chamber — a procedural occurrence that drew notice given the day’s earlier discussions. Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri later moved for adjournment.

Speaking to reporters after the session, Sotto confirmed that conversations had taken place within the Senate regarding a possible leadership transition before the end of the 20th Congress, but empha-

Two impeach raps filed vs VP Sara ...

P612.5 million in confidential funds from December 2022 until the third quarter of 2023.

Betrayal of public trust due to her alleged gross disregard of transparency and accountability, making a mockery of the audit process by ordering subordinates to prepare implausible accomplishment reports supported by fabricated liquidation reports and falsified documents and submitting these to the Commission on Audit.

sized that there was no finalized agreement or timetable. He underscored that any change in leadership would depend on majority support.

Deputy Majority Leader JV Ejercito characterized the idea of term-sharing as informal, describing it as casual discussion rather than a concrete plan. Zubiri similarly said the Senate majority remained intact and dismissed suggestions that an effort to reorganize leadership had materialized during plenary.

Accounts among senators varied on how to characterize the day’s events, with some

describing the discussions as exploratory and others acknowledging competing views about Senate leadership. What remained undisputed, however, was that no vote was held and no resolution or reorganization motion was introduced to replace the Senate president. If elected in the future, Legarda would become the first woman to serve as Senate president, a development that would mark a historic milestone for the chamber. As of publication, however, Sotto continues to serve as Senate president, with any potential transition dependent on majority consensus and subsequent Senate action. n

Betrayal of public trust due to Duterte’s alleged dereliction of official duty, with her willful refusal to recognize congressional oversight during budget deliberations and its authority to conduct inquiries in aid of legislation.

The second complaint listed five articles of impeachment, accusing Duterte of constitutional violations, graft and corruption, bribery and accumulated unexplained wealth, gross incompetence and abuse of power, and that she tolerated extrajudicial killings while participating in efforts to destabilize the government.

Clarification needed

The complaints came as the petitioners believed that the one-year constitutional bar on the filing of impeachment cases has lapsed based on the Supreme Court ruling with finality last month that last year’s impeachment complaint against Duterte was unconstitutional.

However, Batangas Rep. Gerville Luistro, House committee on justice chair, has asked the Supreme Court (SC) to clarify conflicting interpretations of the ruling on the one-year prohibition.

“It depends on which decision you are referring to. If we are talking about the original decision of the [SC], the basis for the one-year prohibition period is the impeachment complaint filed through onethird of the House on Feb. 5, [2025]. That’s why they say that a second impeachment can be filed starting Feb. 6, 2026,” the lawmaker said in a media briefing.

“However, if you are referring to the resolution recently issued by the [SC], they consider that the first impeachment complaint, which was filed on Dec. 2, 2024, due to the House’s inaction, was deemed initiated when the 10-session-day period lapsed. That was on Jan. 14, 2025. By implication, the one-year prohibition period lapsed on Jan. 15, 2026. So, we are at a crossroads again,” she added.

“Which date should we follow? Is it the reckoning period of Feb. 5, or that of Dec. 2? I hope this can be clarified by the Honorable [SC],” Luistro said.

Different rulings

In its July 2025 decision, the high tribunal declared the impeachment complaint against Duterte that reached the Senate as unconstitutional, saying it was barred by the one-year rule under Article XI, Section 3(5) of the 1987 Constitution.

The case stemmed from four impeachment complaints against Duterte.

The first three were filed by private individuals and different groups on Dec. 2, 4, and 19, 2024, while the fourth was lodged by a resolution approved by more than a third of the members of the House on Feb. 5, 2025, and transmitted

to the Senate on the same day.

The high court emphasized in its decision that any subsequent complaint may be filed only starting Feb. 6, 2026.

In a resolution released on Jan. 29, 2026, the SC en banc denied with finality the motion for reconsideration filed by the House.

It said that respondents were not able to comply in putting the three endorsed complaints in the order of business of the House within 10 session days, affirming that the fourth complaint transmitted to the Senate on Feb. 5, 2025, was already barred.

The resolution said “the 10 session days should be reckoned from the filing and endorsement of the first impeachment complaint on Dec. 2, 2024.”

Meanwhile, Malacañang maintained that the President had no involvement in the filing of fresh impeachment complaints against Duterte, his erstwhile ally turned political nemesis.

“The fresh impeachment complaints contained almost the same allegations made in the impeachment complaint filed last year … But even so, we have no hand in this. We are not responsible for the filing of those complaints,” Palace press officer Claire Castro said in a briefing.

At the same time, Senior Deputy Majority Leader Lorenz Defensor said the House would prepare changes to their rules regarding impeachment proceedings to “make it clearer and more definitive.”

—WITH REPORTS FROM DEXTER CABALZA AND INQUIRER RESEARCH n

Illinois, California join WHO outbreak network after U.S. withdrawal

by AJPress

CHICAGO/SACRAMEN -

TO — Illinois and California have moved to independently align with the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), a WHO-coordinated system for outbreak surveillance and emergency response, following the United States’ formal withdrawal from the World Health Organization in January 2026.

Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker announced on February 3, 2026 that the state would join GOARN, citing the need to maintain access to global

early-warning alerts, technical expertise, and coordinated response capabilities. California Gov. Gavin Newsom made a similar announcement earlier, on January 23, 2026, positioning California as the first U.S. state to join the network.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services confirmed that the United States completed its withdrawal from the World Health Organization on January 22, 2026, following a one-year notice period tied to a decision by President Donald Trump. The WHO said it re-

gretted the move, warning that the decision could weaken global and domestic health security.

GOARN brings together hundreds of public-health institutions worldwide to share outbreak intelligence, deploy technical assistance when requested, and support training and preparedness. State officials in both Illinois and California emphasized that participation does not replace federal public-health authority but is intended to preserve situational awareness and coordination amid shifting national policy. n

House Republicans propose federal voting changes ahead of midterms

by AJPress

WASHINGTON — House Republicans have introduced legislation that would impose new nationwide standards on how states conduct federal elections, including restrictions on universal vote-bymail, a ban on ranked-choice voting for federal general elections, and new voter identification requirements.

The bill, introduced in late January and referred to the House Administration Committee, would prohibit states

from automatically mailing ballots to all registered voters for federal contests, requiring voters instead to formally request mail ballots. Exceptions are included for overseas and military voters.

The proposal would also bar the use of ranked-choice voting in elections for Congress and the presidency, while leaving state and local races unaffected. Additional provisions mandate voter-verifiable paper ballots, tighten voter registration list maintenance, and require

documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for applicants using federal mail registration forms.

Republicans say the measure would standardize election rules and strengthen confidence in federal elections. Democrats and voting-rights groups argue it could restrict access and invite legal challenges.

The legislation emerges as the Trump administration and lawmakers turn attention to the 2026 midterm elections. n

SBA tightens loan eligibility rules ...

1

The exception applied to the SBA’s primary loan guarantee programs, including the 7(a) working capital program and the 504 real estate and equipment financing program.

New guidance rescinds exception and tightens eligibility

In guidance issued in early February, the SBA formally rescinded the December notice and eliminated the 5 percent ownership exception. Under the revised rules, 100 percent of a borrower’s direct and indirect owners must be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals who maintain a principal residence in the United States, its territories, or possessions.

Trump administration narrows 2030 census test to two Southern sites, raising stakes for representation and funding

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C. —

The U.S. Census Bureau has scaled back a major field test intended to prepare for the 2030 decennial census, limiting 2026 on-the-ground operations to two Southern locations and removing four other sites that were previously selected.

Under the revised plan, the 2026 census test will take place only in Huntsville, Alabama, and Spartanburg, South Carolina. Earlier Census Bureau planning documents had identified six test locations nationwide, including sites in Colorado, Arizona tribal lands, western North Carolina, and western Texas, chosen to capture a broad range of geographic, technological, and demographic conditions.

The test is designed to help the bureau refine methods for counting populations that were undercounted in 2020 and to evaluate operational changes proposed for 2030, including expanded online self-response, updated field enumeration procedures, and a pilot program involving U.S. Postal Service employees in census outreach and data collection roles.

The issue carries signifi-

cant national consequences.

Accurate census counts are required under federal law to apportion seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and to guide the distribution of more than $2.8 trillion in annual federal funding, which is allocated through population-based formulas used by numerous government programs. Errors or undercounts can directly affect political representation and the flow of resources to states and lo-

cal communities for the next decade.

Some census researchers and advocates have expressed concern that limiting the test to two metropolitan areas may reduce opportunities to evaluate counting methods in harder-to-enumerate communities. Census officials have said the agency remains committed to producing a complete and accurate count in 2030 despite the narrower testing footprint. n

The SBA generally does not issue loans directly, except in disaster assistance programs, but guarantees loans made by private lenders. Those guarantees often allow borrowers to obtain lower interest rates and longer repayment terms than conventional commercial loans.

SBA cites domestic ownership focus

In an emailed statement reported by the Associated Press, an SBA spokesperson said the revised rules are intended to ensure that taxpayer-backed loan guarantees are directed to businesses fully owned by U.S. citizens or nationals residing domestically.

The agency has not announced any transitional provisions beyond the March 1 effective date.

Congressional Democrats criticize policy shift

Democratic members of the House and Senate Small Busi-

The updated policy further specifies that lawful permanent residents, commonly referred to as green card holders, are not eligible to own any percentage interest in a business seeking SBAbacked financing. Businesses with even indirect ownership by an ineligible individual do not qualify.

ness Committees criticized the change, saying it departs from prior SBA practice and will restrict access to capital for businesses with legal permanent resident owners.

In a joint statement, ranking members of the committees said the policy reverses the December 2025 guidance and excludes green card holders from participating in SBA lending programs, which they described as inconsistent with the agency’s mission to expand small-business access to credit.

Part of broader changes to SBA lending standards

The revised citizenship and residency requirements follow a series of SBA updates over the past year that have narrowed eligibility and revised documentation standards across multiple loan programs.

The SBA has not issued additional guidance indicating whether further changes to its capital program eligibility requirements are planned. n

Younger Democrats mount primary challenges against veteran incumbents

by

AJPress since 2005. Vang has framed her campaign around generational representation and local economic concerns. Matsui’s campaign has pointed to her legislative record and seniority in Congress.

WASHINGTON — A number of younger Democratic candidates are launching primary challenges against long-serving members of Congress, arguing that generational change is needed as the party approaches the 2026 midterm elections.

The contests are largely unfolding in safely Democratic districts and reflect an internal debate over experience, representation, and leadership style rather than sharp ideological divisions.

In California’s 7th Congressional District, Sacramento City Council member Mai Vang, 40, is challenging Doris Matsui, 81, who has represented the district

In Mississippi, 33-yearold attorney Evan Turnage is running against Bennie Thompson, 78, a longtime civil rights leader and senior House member. Thompson has emphasized his experience while noting that primary elections allow voters to choose among candidates.

Similar challenges have emerged elsewhere, including in Tennessee, where activist Justin Pearson, 31, is challenging Steve Cohen, 76, and in Connecticut, where former Hartford mayor Luke Bronin, 46, is running against John Larson, 77. Incumbents generally hold significant advantages in fundraising and name recognition, while challengers argue that new leadership is needed to reflect shifting voter priorities, including housing affordability, economic security, and political engagement. Several senior Democrats have also announced retirements ahead of 2026, ensuring some degree of generational turnover regardless of primary outcomes. Party leaders remain divided on whether competitive primaries strengthen democratic participation or risk diverting resources ahead of general elections. n

Villar denies SEC fraud charges ...

developments and continue to coordinate with regulatory bodies regarding the company’s financial status.

“In all my years as an entrepreneur, from the time I helped my mother sell shrimps and fish in Divisoria to leading one of the most successful businesses in the country, I have never engaged in illegal practices designed to defraud customers and investors, or unduly benefit myself or the companies I own,” Villar said.

The SEC on Jan. 30 filed a criminal complaint against Villar Land, formerly known as Golden MV Holdings Inc., its related entities and their respective officers for market manipulation and insider trading.

The SEC charged Villar Land with violations of the Securities Regulation Code for making false or misleading statements and engaging in acts constituting fraud or deceit upon investors, claiming that the company’s disclosures distorted its share prices and misled the investing public.

Villar said Villar Land has yet to receive a copy of the SEC complaint with the Department of Justice the (DOJ).

“Hence, my knowledge is limited to what has been reported by various media outlets. I understand that the DOJ would now have to evaluate the complaint and determine if preliminary investigation will be warranted,” Villar said.

Villar, however, assured the public that Villar Land would respond to all the allegations in the proper forum.

“We will fully cooperate with an impartial investigation that fosters due process, protects the public’s welfare and ferrets out the truth,” Villar said.

“And, finally, I am confident that justice will prevail and I, my family and our companies will be exonerated of all these baseless charges,” he said.

Villar Land’s share price plunged by 8.85 percent to P608 apiece yesterday from the previous day’s P667. Its 52-week high is P933, while its 52-week low is P601.

The SEC’s charges stemmed from the commission’s investigation into Villar Land’s public disclosures and trading activities.

According to the SEC, Villar Land’s public disclosure of its 2024 financial statements reported a substantial increase

in total assets to P1.33 trillion and net income of P999.72 billion from P1.46 billion in the previous year.

The company attributed the increase to a revaluation of its real estate holdings.

The SEC alleged that these figures were disclosed to the investing public before the completion of the company’s external audit.

The commission said that the company’s independent auditor subsequently clarified that the financial statements had not yet been fully audited, particularly with respect to the valuation of significant properties.

When the audited financial statements were later submitted, the SEC said Villar Land reported significantly lower amounts than those earlier disclosed, with total assets of only P35.7 billion.

The SEC’s complaint further alleged that related entities, including Infra Holdings and MGS Construction, engaged in trading activities that created artificial demand and supported the price of Villar Land shares.

Infra Holdings is owned by Virgilio Villar, the brother of Manny. n

Gov’t communicators ...

1

Elcac executive director

Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a statement.

He said Metro Manila, also known as the National Capital Region (NCR), has long been a “critical theater” in the government’s campaign against the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF).

“As the political, economic, and information hub of the country, NCR is deliberately targeted as a primary battleground for propaganda and psychological operations,” the NTF-Elcac official added.

He also pointed to the extensive use of digital platforms and social media ecosystems to sow distrust, distort realities and agitate the public against the government.

The NTF-Elcac official made this call amid a recent surge of coordinated online activity — largely driven by NCR-based

front organizations — that reflects a strategic recalibration by the communist movement as insurgents steadily losing ground in the provinces.

“This is not a display of strength. It is a manifestation of desperation,” he said.

Torres stressed that the information domain has become a decisive front in the post-conflict phase, warning that terrorist-grooming, disinformation, misinformation, hate speech, and calculated falsehoods pose a direct threat to hard-earned peace gains.

“Countering these narratives is no longer optional — it is a shared responsibility… We are called upon not merely to communicate, but to become deliberate communicators of peace, grounded in truth, credibility, and public service,” Torres said.

He emphasized that current communication efforts are anchored on the National Action Plan on Unity,

Peace, and Development (NAP-UPD) 2025–2028, which adopts a whole-ofnation and whole-of-society approach to addressing the root causes of armed conflict, sustaining peace gains and strengthening community resilience.

Within this framework, Torres outlined three key priorities for peace communication.

First is unifying the peace constituency across sectors through consistent, values-driven messaging aligned with the NAP-UPD message house.

Second is proactive narrative-building that highlights peace dividends, best practices and concrete results of whole-of-government and whole-of-society efforts.

Third is the intensification of digital engagement, particularly among the youth, through partnerships with schools, universities, youth organizations and online communities. / jpv n

FeAtures OPiniOn

Black History Month and what it explains about America

Each February, the United States marks Black History Month, an annual observance recognizing the history and contributions of Black Americans. The commemoration is often treated as ceremonial. Its primary function, however, is explanatory. It provides historical context for how American institutions developed and how rights expanded through conflict, law, and sustained civic pressure.

The observance traces its origins to Carter G. Woodson, who established Negro History Week in 1926 after concluding that Black history was largely absent from American education. The recognition expanded into a month-long observance in 1976, reflecting broader acceptance that Black history is integral to the national story, not a parallel one.

More than recognition

Black History Month emerged in response to long-standing omissions in public record and instruction. For much of U.S. history, the experiences of Black Americans were marginalized in

THE CORNER ORACLE

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney did something rare in global politics. He spoke bluntly about the failure of the global system – not because it is obsolete, but because its chief architect has been dismantling it from within. His talk was neither bombastic nor theatrical. It was measured, sober and therefore all the more forceful. It was a speech that will go down in

textbooks and civic narratives, even as enslaved and later segregated populations played central roles in building the country’s economy, infrastructure, and institutions.

The observance documents how Black Americans navigated and challenged systems of enslavement, segregation, and exclusion, and how those challenges influenced constitutional interpretation and public policy. Over time, these efforts altered voting laws, labor standards, education access, and civil rights enforcement, reshaping the framework of American citizenship.

National consequences

Many of the country’s most consequential legal and institutional shifts were shaped by Black-led movements. Court decisions, federal legislation, and administrative reforms expanded interpretations of equal protection under the law and influenced how rights are applied across states and communities.

Cultural influence followed a similar trajecto

When a world leader calls the end of an era

history as marking the end of the current world order and the end of American hegemony. The core message of Carney’s address was unmistakable. That the global order, designed and led by the United States since the end of World War II, is unraveling because the US itself is increasingly weaponizing the very mechanisms that sustain it. Free trade, geopolitical alliances and even the US dollar – once pillars of stability – are now deployed as instruments of pressure, pun-

ishment and political leverage.

For eight decades, the world order rested on an unspoken agreement. That the US would underwrite security, open markets and a stable financial architecture. In return, allies would align strategically and integrate economically with America. Sure, the system was imperfect and often asymmetric. But it was predictable. That predictability allowed countries to plan, invest and prosper within its established rules.

That predictability is pur-

ry. Black Americans have played a defining role in shaping U.S. music, literature, political dis-

babe’s eye view

In the often emotional and highly charged discourse surrounding the West Philippine Sea, the word “restraint” can sometimes sound like weakness. In reality, restraint is often the most powerful strategic tool for a state that knows both its rights and long-term interests.

The Philippines’ National Maritime Council had called for restraint amid heated public exchanges between Philippine

course, and popular culture. These contributions are embedded in the country’s global identity

Diplomacy and restraint in the WestPhilippine Sea

officials and the Chinese embassy in Manila, emphasizing that disagreements should be managed through established diplomatic and legal channels, rather than through social media. It was a sober reminder that while sovereignty must be defended, diplomacy must remain dignified.

The incident itself was telling. What began as pointed online commentary quickly evolved into formal diplomatic protests and public rebuttals, demonstrating how easily dig-

ital platforms can transform technical maritime disputes into emotional national narratives. Once that happens, positions harden, audiences grow angrier and compromise becomes politically toxic. In international relations – especially in maritime disputes – progress is rarely made through megaphone diplomacy, but through quiet persistence, legal consistency, alliance-building and disciplined messaging.

and domestic self-understanding.

How this history intersects with Filipino American experience

For Filipino Americans, Black History Month offers historical context that clarifies how immigrant communities entered American civic life.

Filipino migration occurred within a racial order already structured by earlier systems of exclusion. Filipino migrants encountered housing segregation, labor exploitation, and restrictions on social integration that reflected broader racial hierarchies embedded in law and practice.

At the same time, many of the protections later available to Filipino Americans, including civil rights enforcement, workplace standards, and expanded educational access, were strengthened by legal precedents and policy changes that emerged from earlier struggles over race and citizenship.

There were also points of direct overlap. In labor movements, particularly in agriculture and service industries, Filipino and Black workers

Black History Month ...

often faced similar economic constraints and employer practices. These encounters reflected shared structural conditions rather than isolated community experiences.

A continuing framework in the present moment

Black History Month is being observed amid renewed national debate over how history is taught, how race is discussed in public institutions, and how civil rights laws are interpreted and enforced. Across the country, school curricula, public libraries, and diversity initiatives have become points of political contest, reflecting broader disagreements about national identity and historical memory.

At the same time, courts, legislatures, and administrative agencies continue to address issues that echo earlier civil rights struggles, including voting access, immigration enforcement, workplace protections, and equal treatment under the law. These debates shape not only policy outcomes, but also the practical boundaries of inclusion and protection.

Black History Month does not resolve contemporary de-

bates over race, immigration, or civic identity. What it does provide is a documented record of how similar disputes unfolded in earlier periods, how institutions responded under pressure, and how the boundaries of rights were redefined through law rather than consensus.

That record matters at a time when questions about historical memory, legal protection, and civic inclusion are again contested. The expansion of rights in the United States has rarely been linear or permanent. It has depended on whether past precedents are understood, upheld, or quietly set aside.

For Filipino Americans and other immigrant communities, this history offers more than analogy. It explains the legal and social architecture within which opportunity became possible and within which it can also be constrained.

Black History Month, viewed in this light, functions less as commemoration than as reference, clarifying how American democracy has changed and how vulnerable those changes can be when their origins are forgotten.(AJPress)

When a world leader calls the ...

posely being broken by Donald Trump. Trade is no longer treated as mutually beneficial, but as a zero-sum race with winners and losers. Tariffs are used as political threats rather than economic tools. Alliances are viewed less as long-term commitments but more as transactions that can be reneged. Even the US dollar and SWIFT system, once a neutral foundation of global finance, are now used to pressure and punish countries into submission. When access to trade, money and security depends on loyalty instead of rules, the global order shifts from cooperation to coercion.

Trump’s actions reflect the classic behavior of a declining empire desperate to hold on to its hegemony. Confronted with de-industrialization, crippling debt, military fatigue and the rise of competing powers, Trump rejects the right path of internal reform in favor of quick-fix solutions. The latter being to pressure friends and foes to gain leverage. His tactics include squeezing allies, weaponizing economic ties and using global institutions to force compliance.

At home, he creates the appearance of restored strength. In reality, he is accelerating

the decline of America. By dismantling the rules that amplified American power, Trump hastens the erosion of trust, legitimacy and consent – the very foundations of America’s sustained hegemony.

Middle powers conundrum

The impact of Trump’s actions is felt around the world and middle-power countries are affected the most. Canada counts itself as a middle-power country, as is most developed and emerging economies, including the Philippines.

Middle-power countries do best when international rules are clear and fairly applied. Why? Because rules protect them from being pushed around by stronger powers like the China, Russia and the US itself. As rules weaken, middle powers are left with bad options: they can capitulate to stronger countries; spend beyond their means to match the power of their bullies or stay vague and neutral – inviting pressure from all sides. Carney’s speech captured the growing concern shared by middle-power leaders.

Carney’s solution is collective strength. He urges middle powers to unite, coordinate and cooperate – aligning policies, pooling influence and acting together so they can resist economic and political coercion. Together, middle powers can

strength. One plans for the collective good over the long term. The other works for short-term unilateral wins.

History rarely announces its turning points so clearly. At Davos, Mark Carney did.

The Philippines in the new world order

For the Philippines, preparing for the new world order begins with accepting two facts: that dependence is risk and strategic autonomy is strength. What is strategic autonomy? It is the ability to make national

PAGE 6

shape the global system rather than be shaped by the ambitions of superpowers.

A masterstroke

Carney’s speech was not only timely, it was the height of fearlessness. It was delivered at a time when many leaders tiptoe around Trump for fear of retribution. Carney spoke without theatrical denunciation. He was measured, mature and surgical.

The speech was a masterstroke on Canada’s part. In the face of increasing harassment and economic pressure from the US, Carney could have chosen silence or accommodation. Instead, he chose leadership. By framing its concerns as systemic rather than bilateral, Canada elevated its predicament to the global conversation.

Canada did not plead for exemption. Rather, it argued for principle. In doing so, Carney positioned Canada not as a victim of Trump’s bullying, but as a champion of international stability.

The juxtaposition between Carney and Trump’s speeches at Davos could not have been sharper. One spoke in the language of responsibility, stewardship and shared fate. The other spoke with grievances, insults and threats. One understood that leadership requires restraint and level-headedness. The other mistakes volatility for

security and economic decisions based on the country’s own interests without being forced to submit to greater powers. To achieve strategic autonomy, a country must first be able to defend and feed itself.

To provide the basic needs such as shelter, health care and education without external help. It also means having the financial strength to withstand external shocks and crises. These are fundamental.

Strategic autonomy is further fortified by forming alliances

that are firm but not exclusive. This means forging security cooperation agreements while actively expanding trade, investment and development ties with like-minded partners. As you can tell, there is a lot of work to do. It all starts by having a Chief Executive that is forward looking, strategic, responsible and transformative. 2028 cannot come soon enough.(Philstar.com)

* * *

Email: andrew_rs6@yahoo.com. Follow him on Twitter @aj_masigan

Diplomacy and restraint in ...

Our position in the West Philippine Sea is strong. International law is on our side, particularly the 2016 arbitral ruling which invalidated expansive maritime claims that are violative of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Few countries in modern history have secured such a clear legal victory against a major power. That ruling remains our most powerful diplomatic asset.

But law, on its own, does not enforce itself. It must be embedded within a broader strategy that combines firmness with restraint, principle with pragmatism.

From Washington’s perspective, the Philippines is now far more strategically relevant than it was a decade ago, with deeper alliances, stronger military partnerships and a more influential voice within ASEAN. The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, renewed defense modernization and regular joint exercises have increased our strategic weight.

Yet precisely because we now matter more, we must also communicate more carefully. Great powers are judged not by how loudly they assert themselves, but by how steadily they manage tensions.

In a conversation years ago with a senior US diplomat who had spent much of his career dealing with the most sensitive flashpoints of the Cold War –Berlin, Taiwan and the Korean Peninsula – I asked what mattered most in preventing crises from spiraling into conflict. His answer was surprisingly simple: “Tone and timing.” Most wars do not start because of strategy, but because of miscalculation amplified by pride, public pressure and careless words.

That has stayed with me. In Washington, even the most hardline security officials constantly emphasize the same principle: keep communication channels open, avoid boxing yourself in public and never make it politically impossible for the other side to step back.

Real diplomacy, they say, happens when both sides are given room to de-escalate without losing face.

In any national dispute, there is a temptation to “win the narrative.” Social media encourages quick reactions, sharp language and emotional symbolism. But foreign policy is not domestic politics – it is a long game, played on multiple boards, with consequences that outlast any viral moment.

This is why the NMC’s call for restraint deserves serious attention. Restraint does not mean silence; it means choosing the right battlefield. And the most effective battlefield for the Philippines remains international law, multilateral diplomacy and alliance coordination.

The Philippines should continue to document every incident, file every protest and engage every forum – from ASEAN to the UN to strategic partners like the US, Japan, Australia and Europe. These may not produce instant headlines, but they slowly shape the strategic environment in our favor.

We should also resist turning every maritime encounter into a media spectacle. Transparency is important, but dramatization narrows diplomatic options, inflames public opinion and forces leaders into positions from which retreat becomes politically impossible.

History shows that even the most entrenched territorial disputes are ultimately managed not through confrontation, but through patience and sustained engagement. Vietnam and China, Malaysia and Thailand, even Japan and China all maintain complex disputes while continuing economic and diplomatic relations.

Defending our rights and maintaining dialogue with China should not be contradictory.

A confident state can assert legal positions firmly while keeping communication channels open. This is not appeasement; it is strategic maturity.

Economic diplomacy also

matters. China remains one of our largest trading partners, investors and tourism sources. While security issues must never be compromised, economic interdependence provides additional incentives for stability. Tensions in the West Philippine Sea do not have to poison every aspect of bilateral relations.

From a purely strategic perspective, the Philippines benefits from being seen as a rational, predictable, rulesbased actor. This strengthens our credibility with partners and increases diplomatic support when we need it most. The moment we are perceived as impulsive or inflammatory –we weaken our own case.

One lesson from Washington is particularly relevant: the strongest American administrations were not those that shouted the loudest, but those that built coalitions quietly, sustaining them patiently over time.

During my years here, I have seen how much weight tone and discipline carry in diplomacy. Countries that are calm under pressure are taken more seriously than those that react emotionally, no matter how justified their grievances may be.

Restraint is not about avoiding conflict; it’s about shaping it, allowing a country to keep control of the narrative, the legal framework and the strategic tempo.

The West Philippine Sea will remain a contested space for many years, with incidents, frustrations and provocations. But the ultimate measure of success will not be how many statements we issue, but how effectively we preserve our sovereignty, strengthen our alliances and maintain regional stability. (Philstar.com)

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

Evidence of infra kickbacks to surface at the proper time – Rep. Leviste

by Gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net

MANILA, Philippines — Batangas 1st District Rep. Leandro Legarda Leviste has promised that even as he travels to several countries, evidence regarding kickbacks from the infrastructure corruption issue will come out at the proper time.

Leviste, in a statement sent to the media on Thursday, reiterated that he did not want to travel abroad, as it was only based on an appeal from his mother, Senator Loren Legarda.

The Batangas solon initially said last January 30 that administration allies asked him, through his mother, to “go abroad and stop releasing evidence” regarding the infrastructure corruption investigation.

“I do not want to go abroad. I asked the permission of Congress because some administration representatives appealed to my mother that I go abroad instead of me continuing to release evidence regarding the proponents of anomalous DPWH projects,” he said in Filipino.

“More than the Cabral files, evidence that would show the acceptance of kickbacks are with me. I was advised that this is not the right time to release these. Even so, I have prepared videos so that whatever happens to me, the truth will come out,” he added, referring to the files supposedly in the hands of late and then – Public

Works Secretary Maria Catalina Cabral.

Leviste claimed that once evidence of kickbacks come out, people would understand why he has been under constant attacks.

“Once this evidence is released, you would understand why I am being attacked, because they fear what I might release. Even so, we will not be shaken by accusations without bases, and truth will come out at the right time. And once that time comes, I hope you would understand why I was asked that this is not the right time.”

When he was asked when would be the right time to release the evidence, Leviste said that he has been advised that now is not the right time because those who can corroborate the evidence have not spoken yet.

“I have been advised that now is not the right time because others have not spoken out who would corroborate the evidence. Just like in the Cabral files, while there is a benefit in releasing the truth to the public, it is also important that others with the evidence are not afraid to testify about it so it will not be questioned,” he said.

“The public needs to support the current or former Cabinet secretaries and undersecretaries with knowledge about kickbacks to become whistleblowers, so they will know they will be protected and have the courage to speak up,” he added.

Philippines fisheries face sustained decline, losing about 45 million kilos of fish annually

by AJPress

MANILA — The Philippines’ capture fisheries sector has recorded a prolonged decline over the past decade, losing an estimated 45 million kilograms of fish annually, according to a 2026 assessment by marine scientists reviewing national production and enforcement data.

Whatever happens, Leviste said he hopes no other witnesses would be silenced or found dead.

“I hope no more witnesses will be found dead or fall off a cliff to silence them. But if this happens, it would be good to leave some files, affidavit, or recordings to trustworthy people, so that the truth would not be buried,” he said.

Leviste, a neophyte lawmaker, has been one of the more controversial figures from the House of Representatives of the 20th Congress.

Leviste first made suggestions regarding how to lower project costs and avoid corrupt practices, before eventually accusing fellow lawmakers of wrongdoing.

In November, Leviste claimed to have obtained documents that implicated lawmakers and contractors in terms of “pre-ordering” DPWH projects at the National Expenditures Program level — or having projects assigned to a particular lawmaker or contractor even before Congress gets to deliberate on the budget.

Leviste said the document came from files given to him by Cabral.

When Cabral died, Leviste claimed to have a copy of the documents previously in the late official’s possession.

The claim set off discussions as to how Leviste obtained the document, whether these were credible, and the lawmaker’s goal behind the exposé. /gsg n

The study, commissioned by Oceana Philippines and prepared by researchers from the University of the Philippines Visayas, found that capture fishery output dropped from approximately 2.6 million metric tons in 2010 to about 1.9 million metric tons in 2023. The decrease represents an average annual loss of roughly 45,000 metric tons, or 45 million kilos, over a 13-year period.

The assessment reviewed the implementation of Republic Act No. 10654,

the amended Philippine Fisheries Code intended to curb illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing and align domestic policy with international conservation standards. While the law strengthened penalties and monitoring requirements, researchers concluded that uneven enforcement and governance gaps have limited its effectiveness in restoring depleted fish stocks.

Government stock assessment data cited in the report indicate that a large majority of assessed fish stocks were already classified as overfished or depleted, underscoring the scale of recovery needed to stabilize the sector.

The decline carries socioeconomic implications. Fish remains a major source of protein for Filipino households, particularly in coastal communities.

The report estimates that

hundreds of thousands of small-scale fisherfolk families continue to live below the national poverty line, with low incomes contributing to younger workers leaving the industry.

Regulatory agencies, including the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources under the Department of Agriculture, have acknowledged capacity and enforcement challenges while outlining modernization and management programs aimed at improving monitoring and sustainability.

Marine scientists and policy analysts broadly agree that reversing the decline will require consistent enforcement of existing laws, science-based catch limits, and stronger protection of nearshore and spawning areas critical to long-term food security and coastal livelihoods. n

Imee Marcos to lose Foreign Relations Committee post at Senate

by Jean mangaluz Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines —

Sen. Imee Marcos will be replaced as chair of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Senate President Tito Sottto said, citing the tradition that the post is reserved for members of the majority.

Marcos has chaired the committee since the previous Congress. She has used the panel to summon administration officials, including after the arrest and turnover of former president Rodrigo Duterte to the International Criminal Court.

On Friday, January 30, Sotto said the Senate leadership initially allowed Marcos to keep the post in the hope that she would join the majority bloc.

"But apparently things did work out that way at meron mga important treaties at agreements na nakapending doon na malaki ang concern ng mga members of majority. We decided that we should give it to a member of the majority," Sotto said at a virtual press conference.

(But apparently things did work out that way and there are important treaties and agreements that are still pending there, which have a significant concern from the members of the majority. We decided that we should give it to a member of the majority.)

Denial of political retaliation. Sotto denied that Marcos was being replaced because she refused to sign a Senate resolution condemning the Chinese Embassy's public statements against Philippine officials.

Only 15 senators signed the resolution. Several lawmakers who declined to sign were considered aligned with former president Duterte, including Sens. Bong Go and Robin

Padilla.

Many senators aligned with Duterte have expressed more conciliatory positions toward China. Marcos famously said in 2019 that it was the Philippines that initiated trouble with China after filing a case at the Permanent Court of Arbitration over the West Philippine Sea.

Possible successor. Sotto did not name Marcos' replacement but said Sen. Erwin Tulfo has reportedly expressed interest in the chairship.

Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri was instructed to inform Marcos of the leadership's decision. Marcos was offered the Committee on Constitutional Amendments but reportedly declined. n

Edvic Yap resigns from House of Representatives

by dominique nicole Flores Philstar.com

MANILA, Philippines — Rep. Edvic Yap (ACT-CIS Partylist) has resigned from the House of Representatives. The plenary was informed right before adjourning its session on Wednesday, January 4.

The former lawmaker has yet to issue a statement on his departure from the lower chamber, where he had served since 2022.

Yap is one of the lawmakers under investigation for his alleged ties to anomalous flood control projects.

Ombudsman Boying Remulla named him as one of three lawmakers linked to the unfinished P275.9-million La Union flood control project, whose contractor, Silverwolves Construction Corp., faces malversation and graft complaints.

Edvic's brother, Rep. Eric Yap (Benguet, Lone District), reportedly holds an indirect and beneficial stake in Silverwolves Construction Corp., which had over P16 billion worth of transactions from

2022 to 2024, mostly in relation to flood control projects.

Remulla also said the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) found that Edvic's bank account received around P70 million from contractor-couple Sarah and Curlee Discaya.

In December, President Bongbong Marcos said the personal accounts of the Yap brothers were included in the freeze order covering the assets and accounts of Silverwolves Construction Corp. and Sky Yard Aviation Corp. n

The Philippine Women’s Open as a learning ground for Filipina tennis players

by AJPress

MANILA — When the Philippine Women’s Open concluded on January 31, 2026, it did not yield a breakthrough finish for most of the local entrants. What it provided instead was a clearer measure of what professional tennis demands at the WTA 125 level.

Held at the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center from January 26 to 31, the tournament marked the Philippines’ first staging of a WTA 125 event under the Women’s Tennis Association calendar. With an international field and full main draw, the competition placed Filipina players in direct contact with tour-level pace, physicality, and tactical discipline—conditions rarely replicated in domestic or regional play.

More than the results, the event functioned as a diagnostic, clarifying the gap between local competition and the standards required for sustained international competitiveness.

Experience over outcomes

For Alex Eala, the country’s top-ranked women’s player, the significance of the tournament extended beyond her own campaign, which ended in the quarterfinals on January 30. She said the event’s greatest value lay in what younger Filipina players gained by competing alongside international opponents.

“I’m super proud. The fact that we’re in the draw, they showed up, they gave their best,” Eala said during the tournament. She noted that first exposure to this level of competition is rarely comfort-

able, but emphasized that facing WTA-caliber opponents provides lessons that cannot be replicated in training or lower-tier events.

First encounters with tour-level pace

Among those gaining that exposure was Tennielle Madis, who made her WTA maindraw debut against Thailand’s Mananchaya Sawangkaew. Madis stayed competitive in the opening set before bowing out, 4–6, 0–6.

“It’s a lot of learnings, and I need to improve a lot,” Madis said after the match, framing the loss as part of the professional process. A native of M’lang, Cotabato, she also spoke of the impact of playing on center court before a largely Filipino crowd, describing the experience as affirming. What WTA 125 competition tests

Across the draw, the Philippine Women’s Open illustrated what WTA 125 competition

Duterte expected to personally attend long-delayed Feb. 23 ICC hearing

by Kathleen de Villa Inquirer.net

consistently tests.

At this level, match pace and shot tolerance are immediate differentiators, with opponents generating depth and weight that leave little margin for error. Movement and recovery speed become decisive in extended rallies, while serve and return discipline separates competitive games from one-sided sets.

Over multiple days, physical endurance and recovery are tested through back-to-back matches. Equally important is mental resilience, the ability to reset after momentum shifts and remain composed under pressure.

Measuring speed and consistency

Another Filipina entrant, Elizabeth Abarquez, exited after a straight-sets loss to Japan’s Mai Hontama. While acknowledging the result, Abarquez focused on the technical lessons drawn from the match, particularly the demands of faster court movement and recovery.

Former UAAP Most Valuable Player Kaye Ann Emana also exited the tournament after a loss, saying she approached the match with a focus on execution rather than outcome.

“Whether you win or lose, there’s always something to learn,” Emana said.

A clearer measure of the professional standard

For the country’s emerging women’s tennis players, the tournament became a learning ground—revealing the physical demands, tactical discipline, and mental resilience required at the professional level. As the first WTA 125 event held in the Philippines, it offered both exposure and a clearer measure of what international tennis requires.

MANILA, Philippines — Despite an appeal from former President Rodrigo Duterte, a lawyer for drug war victims remained confident that the pretrial hearing for the crimes against humanity case against him would proceed as scheduled in the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Lawyer Kristina Conti said there is no other pending issue that may delay the fourday confirmation of charges hearing set on Feb. 23 at the ICC headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands.

According to Conti, her clients have been anxious about the start of the long-delayed hearings, but the Pre-Trial Chamber I (PTC) has already introduced measures in consideration of the former President’s health, suggesting that Duterte may be required to personally appear at the hearing.

She pointed out that a hearing would run for only three hours in one day, with long breaks in between hearing days. The confirmation of charges hearing is scheduled

from Feb. 23 to Feb. 24 and on Feb. 26 to Feb. 27, with a full-day break on Feb. 25. It was originally set on Sept. 23, 2025.

Huge consideration

“Huge consideration was given to Duterte for his medical condition,” Conti told reporters on Wednesday, citing the former president’s earlier pronouncements that he cannot sit or stand for long.

“If he waives his appearance, then that’s his fault. But as far as I heard, he didn’t request to appear by video … So, I think he could be present at the next hearing,” noted Conti.

“It is the right of the accused to be present and to contest the charges against him. That is precisely the focus of [the issue on] fitness to stand trial. You are supposed to be there to understand the processes and the charges being thrown against you,” she said.

Duterte, who turns 81 years old on March 28, has been detained at the Scheveningen prison complex in The Hague, the Netherlands since his arrest in March last year.

190 Pinoy trafficking

by Christine Boton

MANILA, Philippines — Up to 190 Filipino victims of human trafficking returned to Manila from Cambodia early yesterday morning.

They arrived at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1 where they were welcomed by government officials and assured of immediate support.

The repatriates were flown on a Philippine govern-

Duterte’s lawyer Nicholas Kaufman said in their 19-page appeal dated Feb. 2 that Duterte suffered “extraordinary injustice” at every stage of the proceedings, particularly over his health.

The defense lawyer argued that Duterte was denied a fair litigation when the ICC Registry denied him access to his medical records and a neuropsychologist nominated by the defense was initially barred from examining the former president.

The PTC then appointed a panel of medical experts without stipulating a reason, and later ousted two neuropsychologists from the panel. The defense was also not given an opportunity to contradict the panel’s medical findings, Kaufman argued. Meanwhile, New Yorkbased Human Rights Watch noted on Wednesday that the current human rights situation in the country was just as bad under the Marcos administration as it was during Duterte’s leadership. /cb n

Last week, the PTC I ruled that the ex-president is “able to exercise his procedural rights and is therefore fit to take part in the pre-trial proceedings,” although his lawyers asked the chamber for leave to appeal the decision.

victims repatriated from Cambodia

ment-chartered flight, which landed at the NAIA at 4:03 a.m.

Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac, along with representatives from other government agencies, welcomed the repatriates and coordinated their transfer to rehabilitation and reintegration programs.

The welcoming team included officials from the Department of Migrant Workers, Overseas Workers Welfare Administration, Department of Social Welfare and Develop-

ment, Department of Health, Department of Foreign Affairs, Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission, Department of Justice, Bureau of Immigration, the police Women and Children Protection Center, Anti-Cybercrime Group, International Organization for Migration and the Blas Ople Policy Center.

Since 2022, the government has facilitated the repatriation of 877 Filipino trafficking victims. n

Barretto siblings gather in unity as family mourns matriarch Inday Barretto

Relatives and grandchildren paid tribute to Estrella “Inday” Barretto following her death on Jan. 29. Siblings were seen together during the wake, though funeral details have not been publicly released.

by AJPress

MANILA — Estrella “Inday” Barretto, the matriarch of the Barretto family and mother of actresses Gretchen, Marjorie, and Claudine Barretto, died on Thursday, Jan. 29, 2026. She was 89.

The death was first confirmed by her son, Joaquin “JJ” Barretto, through a brief social media post announcing his mother’s passing.

In the days that followed, members of the Barretto family were seen together during the wake, which

was held in Taguig City, according to multiple entertainment and lifestyle reports. The public appearances drew attention given the siblings’ long-documented disputes over the years.

Gretchen Barretto attended the wake alongside her longtime partner, Tonyboy Cojuangco, and was photographed with siblings, including Claudine Barretto and JJ Barretto. Reports also confirmed that Marjorie Barretto was present during the wake and took part in family moments of remembrance. In a social media post pub -

lished earlier, Marjorie reflected on spending time at her mother’s bedside prior to her death, describing those final hours as deeply personal.

Claudine Barretto, in a separate statement shared publicly after their mother’s passing, said the siblings had come together despite past conflicts.

“We all did our part — JJ, Michie, Gia, G, Marjorie, and all the apos, pati apo sa tuhod. Pantay-pantay inalagaan ang mommy. We choose peace over everything,” she said. Tributes also came from the next generation. Mar -

jorie Barretto’s children shared photos and messages honoring their grandmother, expressing gratitude and remembrance in posts that circulated widely online and were later reported by mainstream outlets.

Inday Barretto was married to Miguel Barretto, who died in 2019. The couple had seven children. While Inday largely stayed out of the public spotlight, she was frequently referenced in media coverage involving her children, particularly during periods of highly publicized family conflict. n

Fil-Am music director Marco Paguia wins Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES — Filipino-American music director and orchestrator Marco Paguia won a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album after the Broadway cast recording of Buena Vista Social Club was honored at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards on February 1, 2026.

The Recording Academy award recognizes excellence in the recording and production of musical theater albums and is presented to principal producers and key creative contributors. Paguia was among those credited for the album, marking his first Grammy win.

From Tony recognition to Grammy honors

The Grammy follows earlier top-tier recognition for the same production.

In 2025, Buena Vista Social Club received the Tony Awards for Best Orchestrations, a category awarded

directly to the orchestrator or orchestrators of a production. Paguia was among the named recipients, making him a Tony Award winner prior to the Grammy.

The dual honors underscore the production’s musical impact both on stage and in recorded form, a distinction achieved by relatively few contemporary Broadway works.

Musical leadership behind the production Paguia served as music director and orchestrator for Buena Vista Social Club, a Broadway musical inspired by the legacy of the iconic Cuban ensemble. His work involved translating Afro-Cuban musical traditions for a Broadway context while maintaining stylistic authenticity, ensemble balance, and historical integrity.

Critical coverage of the production consistently highlighted its musical architecture and orchestration as

Kris Aquino outlines cautious return to screen, keeps recovery at center

by AJPress

MANILA — Kris Aquino said she is preparing a gradual return to on-camera work, describing a limited, health-conscious plan that prioritizes recovery over a full-scale comeback following weeks of hospitalization.

In a recent public update, Aquino emphasized that her reentry into creative work will be incremental and guided by medical advice. She stressed that rebuilding strength remains her primary focus.

A deliberately scaled format Aquino said her initial concept involves producing content once a week, beginning with sit-down interviews featuring individuals she finds personally engaging. She also outlined plans for weekly lifestyle segments focused on products she personally uses, alongside simple home-cooking features.

She characterized the production setup as intentionally modest: a small crew, a basic

hair-and-makeup team, and a two-camera arrangement suitable for conversational interviews and close-up shots. The structure, she said, is designed to remain flexible, allowing adjustments depending on her physical condition.

No timeline, platform, or distribution details were disclosed.

Recovery-first approach Aquino confirmed she remains under medical care and anticipates discharge after an extended hospital stay. She said her rehabilitation includes light physical activity, with swimming recommended as part of her recovery regimen.

She also requested information related to recovery logistics, including access to indoor swimming pools and shortterm housing options in central Metro Manila that would keep her near major hospitals. She did not share specific medical details, limiting her remarks to general recovery needs.

No signal of full television return

While Aquino is among the

country’s most recognizable television personalities, she stopped short of indicating a return to regular broadcast programming. Instead, she framed her plans as a controlled reengagement—measured in scope, pace, and workload.

Her remarks point to a reentry defined less by visibility than by sustainability, with creative work positioned as part of recovery rather than a replacement for it. n

Ai-Ai delas Alas says she is “almost there” in healing after marital breakup

by AJPress

MANILA — Actress and comedian Ai Ai delas Alas said she is nearing emotional recovery following the end of her marriage, describing the past year as a period focused on healing and self-reflection.

Speaking briefly to reporters after a press conference for her upcoming film Batang Paco, delas Alas said she is not closing herself off to the possibility of love but is not ready to enter a new relationship. She said she wants to fully address the emotional toll of the breakup before committing again, noting that healing remains a personal process.

The veteran entertainer also acknowledged that being on her own can be difficult at times, but said she is managing and prioritizing stability and well-being as she moves forward.

Delas Alas publicly confirmed in November 2024 that she and her husband, Gerald Sibayan, had separated, with the split occurring the previous month. Since then, she has spoken candidly in interviews and social media posts about recovery, grief, and resilience, framing the experience as gradual rather than immediate.

Her recent remarks underscore a consistent message she has shared in public appearances over the past year: that healing is ongoing, deliberate, and shaped by personal readiness rather than external expectations. n

Fil-Am music director Marco...

Willie Revillame denies financial rumors, returns to noontime television

by AJPress

MANILA — Television host and producer Willie Revillame has publicly denied online speculation that he is facing financial difficulties, dismissing the claims as inaccurate as he formally returns to noontime television with a new program.

Revillame addressed the rumors in recent media interviews, rejecting reports that he had suffered financial losses or sold major assets following his unsuccessful Senate bid in 2025. He characterized the claims as unfounded and said he remains financially stable.

No government agency, court filing, or financial regulator has released any public record substantiating claims of financial distress involving Revillame. Assertions regarding his personal finances have appeared primarily on social media and entertainment commentary platforms and have not been independently verified.

The denial coincides with Revillame’s official return to the noontime slot through “Wilyonaryo,” a game and variety program airing at 12 noon on WilTV, a channel carried by Cignal. The show marks his re-entry into the highly competitive daytime television block after a period of political activity and limited on-air appearances.

Industry reports indicate that the program is part of a broader partnership involving MediaQuest and Cignal, with distribution extending beyond traditional television to digital platforms. Revillame has described the project as a longterm media venture rather than a short-run comeback.

While Revillame has previously been associated with high-profile philanthropy and commercial endorsements, details of his private financial holdings are not matters of public record. As such, this re-

port relies on his on-the-record statements and verified broadcast developments, and does not present unverified claims as fact.

Revillame remains one of the most recognizable figures in Philippine noontime television, a genre that continues to evolve amid shifting viewer habits and expanding digital distribution. His return underscores both the enduring influence of legacy television personalities and the speed with which online rumors can circulate in the absence of verified information. n

PAGE 11

central to its success, both in live performance and in the cast recording that ultimately earned Grammy recognition.

Career in American musical theater

Based in New York, Paguia has built a career as a music director, arranger, orchestrator, and pianist across Broadway productions, national tours, and regional theater. His professional credits place him among a growing number of Filipino-American artists gaining visibility and recognition within major U.S. per-

forming arts institutions. With both a Tony and a Grammy, Paguia joins a small cohort of theater professionals whose work has been honored at the highest levels of American stage and recording arts.

A collective achievement

The Best Musical Theater Album Grammy reflects the collaborative nature of musical theater, recognizing producers, principal vocalists, and music creators whose work brings a stage production into recorded form. While individual contributors are named under eligibility rules, the award

represents the collective achievement of the Buena Vista Social Club creative team.

Representation and recognition

Paguia’s awards add to the expanding presence of Filipino-American talent in American musical theater, particularly in music leadership roles that have historically received limited visibility.

His recognition highlights how diasporic artists continue to shape the sound, structure, and future of Broadway and American musical theater. n

AJ Raval says eldest child once called her ‘Ate’ in public while motherhood was kept private by AJPress

Actress AJ

said her eldest child learned to address her as “Ate” in pub lic during a period when she deliberately kept her moth erhood out of the public eye, describing the arrangement as an emotional but necessary measure to protect her family’s privacy.

Raval shared the account in a recent interview, explaining that while her child called her “mommy” at home, the form of address changed in public spaces to avoid attention and speculation. She said the prac tice was not something she formally instructed, but rather something her child appeared to understand instinctively amid efforts to remain discreet.

The actress said the decision to keep her children out of the spotlight was driven by concerns over safety and unwanted attention, including fears the public eye.

Raval said the family has since become more open, allowing her child to freely call her “mommy” in public. She framed the shift as part of a broader desire to give her chil-

Raval’s earlier public disclosures about becoming a mother at a young age and the personal adjustments required to balance family life with a highly visible career. n

Mothers defend Rhian Ramos, Michelle Dee as NBI reviews former driver’s complaint

Clara Ramos and Melanie Marquez have issued public statements defending their daughters, Rhian Ramos and Michelle Dee, as the National Bureau of Investigation reviews a complaint filed by a former driver.

by AJPress

MANILA — The mothers of actress Rhian Ramos and beauty queen-actress Michelle Dee have issued public statements defending their daughters after a former driver filed a complaint that is now under review by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI).

The complaint, lodged in late January, alleges illegal detention and assault following a dispute involving an envelope said to contain private photographs. The complainant, identified in media reports as a former personal driver, claims he was brought to a condominium unit in Makati City and held there for several days. The allegations remain unproven and have not been adjudicated in court.

Legal counsel for Ramos and Dee, Atty. Maggie Abraham-Garduque, has denied the accusations, saying the narrative presented in the complaint is inconsistent with documentary records. In statements reported by established news organizations, she said travel documentation shows Dee was in another province on the date cited in the allegations, making her alleged involvement “physically impossible.”

Ramos’ mother, Clara Ramos, criticized the public airing of the claims and questioned the role of the Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC), which has expressed support for the complainant. She said the spread of unverified accusations had caused reputational harm and urged authorities to rely on evidence rather

than online speculation.

Michelle Dee’s mother, former Miss International Melanie Marquez, likewise rejected the allegations, describing them as defamatory and cautioning the public against drawing conclusions while the case remains under review.

Separately, reports have noted that a qualified theft complaint connected to the same dispute has been refiled with the Makati City Prosecutor’s Office after an earlier dismissal, underscoring the complexity of the legal issues involved.

As of publication, the NBI has confirmed it is evaluating the complaint. No charges have been filed, and all parties named are legally presumed innocent pending the outcome of the investigation. n

Eddie Gutierrez dismisses online death hoax ahead of 84th birthday

by AJPress

MANILA — Veteran Filipino actor Eddie Gutierrez has publicly debunked online rumors falsely claiming that he had died, calling the reports untrue as he prepares to celebrate his 84th birthday this week.

Gutierrez addressed the misinformation in a short video message shared on social media by his daughter, actress Ruffa Gutierrez. In the video, the veteran actor stated that the circulating reports were “fake news” and reassured viewers that he is alive and in recovery.

The video, which also featured his wife, talent manager Annabelle Rama, was posted ahead of his birthday on February 6. Family members described the post as a pre-birthday message meant to allay public concern following the spread of the false reports.

The unverified claims circulated widely on social me-

Anthony Jennings, Ruby Rodriguez to star in LA-based comedy series ‘Nurse the Dead’

by AJPress

LOS ANGELES - Actors Anthony Jennings and Ruby Rodriguez are set to appear in Nurse the Dead, a Los Angeles–based comedy series produced for iWant, according to information released by the production and reported by Philippine entertainment media.

The bilingual (English–Filipino) series centers on Filipino healthcare workers in the United States and blends workplace comedy with supernatural elements. The story follows Noa Reyes, a Filipina nurse supervisor portrayed by Jelynn Malone, who is described as having the ability to see spirits while navigating hospital pressures, family responsibilities, and staff burnout.

In addition to Jennings and Rodriguez, the cast includes Princess Punzalan and Tootsie Guevarra. The series is written and directed by Mark Labella, with Wesley Villarica and Drea Castro also credited as directors.

Production is taking place in Los Angeles, with filming expected to wrap in February. As of early February, the streaming platform had not announced a premiere date or episode count. n

Jessica Sanchez to stage Manila homecoming concert in May

by AJPress

MANILA — Filipino-American singer Jessica Sanchez is set to return to the Philippines for a headline concert on May 16, 2026 (Saturday) at Smart Araneta Coliseum, according to announcements from promoter Wilbros Live and the venue.

dia platforms before being corrected by the family’s public statement. No government agency, hospital, or credible news organization reported or confirmed the actor’s death.

Recent media reports have noted that Gutierrez has undergone medical treatment related to existing health concerns, including proce-

dures abroad, and has been recuperating under medical supervision with family support.

The incident highlights the continued spread of celebrity death hoaxes online and the increasing reliance on direct statements from families and public figures to counter misinformation quickly. n

The show is billed as “Jessica Sanchez – Live in Manila 2026.” The concert marks Sanchez’s return to Manila following her recent appearance on U.S. prime-time television, where she won America’s Got Talent Season 20 in the program’s September 2025 finale and received the competition’s top prize.

Sanchez first gained wide

recognition as the runner-up on American Idol Season 11 in 2012. Philippine media coverage related to the Manila show has also noted her

earlier participation in the America’s Got Talent franchise as a child contestant and her subsequent return years later. n

Lara Quigaman recalls 2025 hospitalization after severe chest pain

by AJPress

PHILIPPINES — Actress and former beauty queen Lara Quigaman said she was rushed to a hospital in November 2025 after experiencing severe chest pain, an episode that led her husband, actor Marco Alcaraz, to call emergency services.

In accounts shared publicly, Quigaman said she was transported by ambulance and underwent medical evaluation

to determine the cause of the chest pain. She noted that initial tests ruled out an acute cardiac event, but physicians advised continued monitoring and follow-up examinations as a precaution. She did not disclose a specific diagnosis.

Quigaman said the episode was physically and emotionally taxing while she awaited test results, adding that she has since focused on recovery and compliance with medical advice.

She has encouraged the public to take symptoms seriously and to seek prompt medical attention when needed.

Medical experts generally caution that chest pain can stem from a range of causes, some non-cardiac, but advise immediate evaluation to exclude life-threatening conditions. Quigaman’s account did not include medical records, and no treating physicians were publicly identified. n

Health @Heart Marijuana warning

PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS

HEAVY and long-term use of marijuana has the potential to cause lung cancer. CBDs (cannabinoids) are chemical compounds found within the cannabis sativa plant. Marijuana high-potency products (oils, edibles, concentrates) with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana that to provides the “high” on brain receptors to alter the mood and perception.

Vaping is not safer than smoking, just like jumping out of a frying pan to the fire. They are both very toxic. Those deceptive advertisements are disingenuous, promoted by greedy entrepreneurs with deep pockets. While the legislation to allow the use of medical marijuana for chronic neuropathic (nerve-related) and other causes of pain is a welcome addition to the physician’s armamentarium, legalizing and promoting recreational marijuana is insanity and a danger to society. Alcohol and tobacco are responsible for 75 percent of all major illnesses we have today. Adding marijuana for recreation makes no sense. It is plain stupidity. Marijuana is associated with physical, mental, and social dangers. Medically, it elevates the risk for strokes, heart attacks, and cardiac rhythm disturbances. Its use can permanently lead to loss of IQ, as much as 8 points, which does not come back after quitting marijuana. Its frequent use could also lead to erectile dysfunction and low sperm count.

More than 40 percent of drivers who died in car crashes tested positive for marijuana (THC). The death rates among marijuana users are 3 times higher than those of non-users, and suicides are also more prevalent among them.

So, why have the majority of our legislators voted in favor of recreational marijuana?

Lung cancer stats

Cancer of the lungs is the commonest cause of cancer deaths (among all other cancers) in the United States, the Philippines, and other nations around the world. In the USA, out of the 226,650 cases of lung cancer, 4,730 died in 2025, 87 percent were non-small cell malig-

nancies. Globally, it accounts for about 1.8 million deaths yearly, making lung cancer the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. By the time it is diagnosed, 60 percent of lung cancers are already in their advanced stage, surgery is no longer feasible, and the 5-year survival rate is lower than 10 percent.

Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by tobacco exposure, not only among smokers but also among people around them, from secondhand smoke. Worldwide, there are still more than 20 percent of adults who smoke. Other contributing factors are asbestos, radon, and environmental air pollution.

Supercentenarians

The nations with the highest number of supercentenarians are Japan (99,763 aged 100 or older, England/Wales (about 16,000), Italy (110), the United States (about 60), and France (39)

Three of the supercentenarians in the world live in Brazil. Three others are in the Philippines (Genoveva, “Lola Bebang,” Garcia, who turned 110 last January 3, 2026) and Lauro Bilaos, 109, Anna Wilmot, 110, and Francisca Susano, who died in 2021, cited, but unverified, to be 124.

Researchers believe “distinct genetic and immunological factors may be driving this effect… relatively rare gene variants that support a robust immune system, genomic stability, and mitochondrial function.”

Protein maintenance, protection of the immune system and gut microbiome, avoidance of inflammatory foods and unhealthy habits and behaviors, all promote health and longevity.

8 pillars of lifestyle

1. Diet – basically plantbased: vegetables, legumes, fruits, whole grains, nuts, and seeds — minimizing meat, processed foods, and salt. Be well-hydrated with fresh, filtered water.

2. Physical activity – walking, Tai Chi, Tai Bo, balancing activity, light weight-bearing exercise

3. Sleep – 8 hours of quality sleep; caution with sleep aid

4. Stress Management –be positive, try to relax, take vacations, meditate, pray

5. Family – a loving and stable home life is the foundation of a happy life

6. Social Ties – have a ton

of friends, go out, travel, and enjoy life

7. Avoid self-destruction – avoid tobacco and abstain from alcohol and illicit drugs

8. Have a purpose – strive to help others and make this world better.

Implantable microchips

In a perfect world, universal implantation of this radio frequency device on everybody (data and info adjusted for each age or professional group, personal, company or government needs, etc.) and used only for legitimate, legal and noble purpose, this micro-chip could make life better for all of us, provide better security (tracing) and peace of mind for us and our loved ones, and even save lives, and tremendously benefit mankind as a whole. However, this is not a perfect world. That’s why there are concerns and fears. But just like any offspring of the advances in science and technology, the actual and potential benefits of the RFID and its more sophisticated models will someday make the implantable micro-chip a common “household” item. Who knows? Perhaps fashion might even jump in and create a “designer series” of microchips.

Text messaging

Anything in excess, even water, oxygen, food, talking, rest, etc., is bad for us. Wise and appropriate use of cellphones and their nice features, like text messaging in moderation, does not pose any health hazard to the user. Cell phones and text-messaging are technological wonders of our times, which, when utilized properly, provide great convenience, advantage, and security for the users and their family and friends. Exceptions to this is the use of a cellphone while driving or doing activities that require full attention. Accidental deaths (while driving or even while walking and texting) have been widely reported. While on a night out, 100% attention on your date is a must. In this situation, the repeated use of a cell phone for calls, or frequent text-messaging, could be hazardous not only to the user’s physical health but to the relationship. Besides, this unwelcome practice is rude and anti-social, vehemently frowned upon in polite society.

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do

not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a

substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *

Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated

recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888. com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com. n

‘Filipiñana’ bags Special Jury award at 2026 Sundance film fest

A scene from “Filipiñana.” Image: Epicmedia

by hannah MallorCa Inquirer.net

THE Rafael Manuel-helmed “Filipiñana” capped off a successful run at the 2026 Sundance Film Festival after winning a World Cinema Dramatic Special Jury Award for Creative Vision.

The film was recognized on the final day of Sundance on Sunday, Feb. 1, at the Ray Theatre in Park City, Utah, where it was honored for its “stunning visual command” and its ability to drive the story forward.

“With stunning visual command and sensitivity to the setting, the filmmaker thoughtfully evokes a world where characters languish. Through its static form, the filmmaker highlights insidious tension between luxury and labor. The special jury award for Creative Vision

goes to ‘Filipiñana,’” the festival said on its official website.

“Filipiñana” went up against New Zealand’s “Big Girls Don’t Cry”; Israel and France’s “Tell Me Everything”; Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ireland and the Czech Republic’s “How to Divorce during the War”; the United Kingdom’s “Extra Geography”; Cyprus, Denmark and Greece’s “Hold onto Me”; Mexico and the US’ “The Huntress”; the United Kingdom and Nigeria’s “Lady”; Indonesia, Singapore and France’s “Levitating”; and Germany, Kosovo, Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia and Belgium’s “Shame and Money.”

In a logline, the film centers on country-club employee Isabel, who develops a deep attraction to a certain

Dr. Palanca. She soon realizes that her attachment stems from a sinister history between them.

“Displaying an extraordinary command of his surreal and unnerving visual language, first-time filmmaker Rafael Manuel adapts his award-winning 2020 short film of the same name to a chilling effect. Manuel plumbs the depths of Filipino identity and national consciousness to uncover ominous fragments and cracks that defy picture-perfect unity,” Sundance’s website said. According to Manuel, the film was developed for six years with the help of his dedicated team.

“Filipiñana” stars Jorrybell Agoto, Carmen Castellanos, Teroy Guzman, Carlitos Siguion-Reyna, Isabel Sicat and Nour Houshmand. /ra n

My P.E.P.

(People, Events,Places)

Rogelio ConStantino

MeDina

I want to thank everyone who greeted me on my 66th birthday last January 26, 2026.

The first from CITEM Friends and Family to greet me were Yayot Garcia with her son Antonio Sebastian Garcia, Josie Briones Gonzales and Marjo Factora-Evio (whose mother Evelyn Factora was my former officemate at DLSU's De La Salle Integrated Research Center; her aunt CITEM Vice President Atty. Helen A. Cortes was my immediate boss).

This was followed by Alma Maricel F. Paragas, Zharita Sacdalan Bagayas, Alicia Pineda, Ma. Marissa Rarang, Danny J. Eguia, Cynthia Ty, my best friend Chyril Luz Rivera Carino ("Happy birthday to my dearest friend Ogie, a true literary luminary! Thank you for sharing your gift with us... may your day be as impactful & bright as your stories... enjoy your day!"), De La Salle University Full Professor Luz Tupas Suplico-Jeong, Stephen Cabalquinto, Carina Cruz Evangelista (daughter of Joe and Gina de Venecia), and Lourdes Gogola.

Others from current and former CITEM employees who greeted me were Elvie Borje-Soriano with her hubby Pastor Jimmy Lim, Luz Burgos-Soriano, CITEM Deputy Executive Director Malou Mediran, Lalie Rosales Novero, and Dee Roldan of CORPLAN.

From Malacanang, they were Presidential Security Command Chaplain Father Roel Arceno Isip and Director Vivian C. Recio from the Office of Social Secretary.

Fellow journalists, professors, writers, photographers and publicists who greeted me were Noli Guerrero, NET25's Ian Agsalud, Cali Manzano, Manila Times' Arlo Custodio, noted author and spluk.ph editor-in-chief Chino Hansel Philyang, Chat Francisco Santos, Police Files Tonite entertainment editor Rosalyn Marino Raymundo, Malaya's Peps Pepz Bernardo, UST Department of Journalism chair Full Professor Jeremaiah Opiniano, Raul Jed Maderazo, Prof. Jerry Aguilar, Obette Serrano, Ellen Mondez Cruz, Manila Standard columnist Eton Bonifacio Concepcion, Alexander John Fong,

Thanks for All the Birthday Greetings

Guia Cruz Buenaventura who greeted me on her program Media House Express' Coffee, Tea on MHE, Lhen Tejome, NET25's Belle Surara, Philippine Star columnist Wilson Lee Flores, former Manila Bulletin entertainment editor Crispina Martinez Belen, Cheryl Samm Samm, Philippine Daily Inquirer's Frank Cimatu, Julie B. Gaspar, Rafael Gozum, Audie L. Dela Cruz, Manila Standard's Charmeneil Vilacarlos, and my Balikbayan colleague Rocelle Anabeza.

Thanks to US-based friends Asian Journal Publications publisher and CEO Roger Oriel, Joseph "Jojo" L. Peralta, singer and Nickelodeon host Eduard Banez, Jules Del Gallego, Donna L. Wilkin Campbell, Dr. Martin Bautista, Rosa Maria, Dale Navarro, LA-based dentist Dr. Fernando dela Pena, Lani Montreal, Marissa Valdez, Ricardo Tecson, Roderick Gutierrez, and US Ambassador MaryKay Loss Carlson.

My gratitude also to my Philippine-based friends who greeted me: De La Salle University President Br. Bernard S. Oca, FSC, former senator Nikki Coseteng, former PCSO chairperson Margie Penson Juico (who said, "Happy birthday! You deserve to be happy always!"), former Pres. Fidel Ramos' nephew Nani Agsalud Braganza, Senator JV Ejercito, Philippine Retirement Authority chief Bob Zozobrado, Bong Penas, Pat. G. Olarte, Martin Rule, Bleu Sison, Ben Nery, Liberty F. Santos, Queen of Philippine Radio Tina Loy,

singer-property specialist Marious Alston, PCSO Chorale conductor Robert Delgado, Frederick Santos, Rei Lachica, Jocelyn Lachica of Career Executive Service Board, Jojo Lim, the Ilano family (PX, Sheng, Elia and Ximone James), Gene Acero Chua, Xandra Valenzuela, retired teacher Milaflor Mahinan, ATOM head Volt Bohol, Mabalacat City College's Carina Galang and Rizza Mae dela Cruz, Marco D. Nepomuceno, Tom Batalla, Ludmila Labagnoy, Cleo from Malaysian Embassy, Juliver Buted, Benedictine nun Sister Mary John Mananzan, former Department of Migrant Workers Undersecretary Atty. Ma. Anthonette Velasco-Allones, and Senator Bam Aquino. Thanks too to saxophonist Pete Canzon, Terens Corner owner Tess Canson, Giann Paolo Canson, Chris R. de Leon, entrepreneur Ramil Cabrera, Marikit Figueras, Marissa Z. Burgos, Mike Ortigas, seaman John Lindres, Alex Roces, couple Boyet and Merle Jose, chef Larry Palco, Anacleta Angeles, Regina Benitez, Parole and Probation Administration administrator

Atty. Bienvenido Benitez, Cristhoper Catalla, Desiree Carlos, Daisy Jane Ogatis Pastrana, Lia Torralba, Allan Iguico, Mary Joan Friend, Christina Aliada, Kristi Fermazi, beauty queen-actress Ali Forbes, John Rey Malto, Rhea Arizo Javier, former Office of the Press Secretary officemate Jeannet Toliongco Gando, director Vic Lee Tiro, Hilda Armea, Maria Marietes Coloma Bumanglag, Iyrah Francesca Lindres, Adriano Angeles, beauty queen Catherine Muguerza, Gilbert F. Bautista, Alecs Pahayahay, AI Nishiyama, couple Imelda and Butch Namba, Jose Francisco Kawada, John Mendoza, Joel Vivero Rico, Elhmer Diokno, Howie Gutierrez, Jemmelette Cuadra San Pedro, Kim Tanaman, Dindo Divinagracia, Paolo Paddeu, Maria Gladys Feliciano, Jo Salvador, and La Visual Corporation thru Ms. Lalaine Geronimo.

Thank you too to my former students Winick Reyes, Ashynte Gonzales, Christian Jeff Santos, Jade Maris Orona,

Cherylynn Pagdilao-Gonzales, Renon Nokie Nacpil, Tristan Day, Michelle Mirasol, and Kyla Garcia.

Of course thank you to my immediate American family: my mom Rosita Constantino Medina, my sister Victoria Isip, my brother-law Vincent Isip, my nieces Anne K. Isip, Kristine Nunez and Aiko Kumano and nephew Michael Isip.

I expressed my heartfelt gratitude to my relatives who greeted me: retired teacher Pilar B. de Mesa, Mac Peralta, Connie Guanzon-Garcia with hubby Ambassador Victor Garcia, Ramon Magsaysay awardee Cecile Guidote-Alvarez, Robert RJ Fetizanan, Dan Marella, Aldrin and Liz Medina, Anna Toribio Isip, Jaclyn Tummings, Ruby Ann Sobrepena Caseres, Edward Jubay Marella, Bembem Espinosa Diaz, Joselito Constantino (dad of singer Yeng Constantino), Masanobu Isip Kato, Tet Hufana, Erlinda Voces, Roland Isip, Maria Medina, Victoria Toribio, Alexis Medina, Emily

Samson, Milagros Marella Bartolaba, Anne Flores, Snow Lim, Jojo Medina, and former Malacanang's chief librarian Gilda Fernandez Perez.

Many thanks to my cousin Ramon G. Orlina, the Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture, who chose to celebrate his birthday (Jan. 27) on Jan. 26 Monday in his shop in Sampaloc, Manila with his employees.

Thanks to "Ate" Lay Ann Lee Orlina, Ramon's wife, as well as to my niece Anna and nephew Michael for their unwaivering support.

To Father Bong Guerrero, the Happy Priest, many thanks for blessing "Kuya" Ramon and me and others on our special day with a mass.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com n