January 10-16, 2026 Volume 37 - No. 2 • 1 Section – 14 Pages
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USA
Marcos signs P6.793-trillion national budget, the largest in Philippine history
DATELINE ICE announces historic manpower The 2026 spending law bars lawmakers from participating in aid distribution and trims unprogrammed surge after nationwide funds, as the administration frames the budget as a response to economic, climate, and governance pressures AJP recruitment drive from the AJPress NEWS TEAM across America
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WASHINGTON, D.C. — Immigration and Customs Enforcement announced that it has expanded its workforce by roughly 120 percent following a nationwide recruitment campaign that federal officials described as unprecedented in scope and scale. According to a statement released by the Department of Homeland Security, the campaign resulted in the hiring of approximately 12,000 officers and employees, exceeding the agency’s original recruitment target. ICE said interest in the effort was significant, with more than 220,000 applications submitted nationwide. The agency reported that the new hires include personnel assigned to enforcement operations, investigative units, and operational support roles. With the additional staff, ICE said its total workforce now stands at an estimated 22,000 employees, more than double its previous size.
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MANILA — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed into law the national budget for 2026 on January 5, 2026, approving a P6.793-trillion Gen-
eral Appropriations Act, the largest spending plan in Philippine history, while vetoing P92.5 billion in unprogrammed appropriations. In remarks following the signing, Marcos said the law includes provisions intended to ensure that gov-
Unprogrammed funds challenged before SC by Daphne Galvez, Jose Rodel Clapano Philstar.com
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Billions in federal aid paused for five states A temporary federal funding pause affecting five Democratic-led states places the greatest strain on California and New York, which operate the nation’s largest family assistance and child care programs Washington — The Trump administration has moved to temporarily suspend more than $10 billion in federal funding for major social services programs in five Democratic-led states, a decision with outsized consequences for California and New York, which together administer the nation’s largest family assistance and child care systems. The funding pause, disclosed Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, by officials at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, affects federally financed but state-administered programs that provide cash assistance, child care subsidies, and social services for low-income families. Federal officials cited concerns related to documentation, oversight, and compliance with program re-
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ernment assistance reaches its intended beneficiaries and is not used for political patronage. The budget, he said, bars elected officials from participating in the distribution or handling of financial and other u PAGE 2
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signs the 2026 General Appropriations Act into law at Malacañang Palace, as members of the Cabinet and other officials look on. During the signing ceremony at Malacañan Palace, President Marcos assured the public that the 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA) or Republic Act No. 12314 is appropriately aligned with the government’s medium- and long-term development plans and is focused on uplifting the lives of Filipinos. “We are committing to implement a budget that serves the people.” the president added. Photo courtesy of the Presidential Communications Office (PCO)
When rules don’t apply: What US action on Venezuela means for Philippines
MANILA — The constitutionality of unprogrammed appropriations in the 2026 national budget faces a challenge before the Supreme Court (SC) for allegedly being repugnant to the Charter and violating constitutional principles on public finance, budget accountability and Congress’ power of the purse. Caloocan 2nd District Rep. Edgar Erice and Mamamayang Liberal party-list Rep. Leila de Lima filed a petition before the SC that sought to declare null and void Section XLIII of the 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA), the provision containing the unprogrammed funds. They also sought a temporary restraining order (TRO) against the implementation of the funds pending adjudication on the matter. In their 41-page petition, Erice and De Lima argued that the inclusion of unprogrammed appropriations in the national budget was committed with grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction.
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News Feature
The question for Manila now is how it can concretely call out its primary defense ally for violating the very legal framework that’s supposed to protect it from its main threat — China — in the South China Sea by Cristina Chi Philstar.com
MANILA — For years, Washington has cast itself as chief guardian of a “rules-based international order,” a phrase Manila invokes regularly when China harasses its vessels in the South China Sea. But events that have unfolded and are still
unfolding in Venezuela — and the United States’ long record of selective adherence to international law — are sharpening an old question in the Philippines: How firm are those rules when the U.S.’ interests are at stake? On January 3, U.S. forces carried out an operation in Venezuela that resulted in the u PAGE 3 As one of the world’s largest recurring religious gatherings, the Black Nazarene procession stands
apart for its scale and consistency - an annual event that continues to define the place of faith in Philippine public life. PNA photo by Yancy Lim
United Nations sees faster ICC rejects Duterte’s Inside the Black Nazarene procession: growth for PH in 2026, 2027 expert report bid The Philippines’ largest by Louella Desiderio Philstar.com
MANILA — The Philippines is expected to post higher growth this year and the next after likely falling short of its 2025 growth target, according to the United Nations. The UN’s World Economic Situation and Prospects 2026 report showed that it estimates 2025 Philippine economic growth at five percent, below the government’s 5.5 to 6.5 percent growth target. “In the Philippines, low inflation, robust labor market conditions and steady remittance inflows have buoyed consum-
er spending, while government spending and investment have further supported growth,” the UN said. While last year’s gross domestic product growth may have missed the government’s target, the report showed that the UN is forecasting a faster growth of 5.7 percent for the Philippines for 2026. This is within the government’s revised growth goal of five to six percent for this year. For 2027, the UN expects the Philippines to expand at an even faster rate of 6.1 percent, also within the government’s revised 5.5 to 6.5 percent growth target for next year. u PAGE 4
by Janvic Mateo Philstar.com
MANILA — Pre-trial judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) have denied the request of former president Rodrigo Duterte’s defense team for an additional expert report on his medical condition. In a five-page decision dated Jan. 7, the ICC PreTrial Chamber I said the three-member expert panel was appointed for a “limited purpose” of assessing Duterte’s medical condition in relation to his fitness to take part in the pre-trial proceedings.
“The Panel has fulfilled its mandate with the submission of the Panel’s Reports, which are available to the Defense and, should it wish to do so, can be referred to in its observations regarding the review of Mr. Duterte’s detention,” read the decision. “In these circumstances, the Chamber sees no reason to order the Panel to prepare any additional report that exceeds its mandate,” it added. In his Dec. 19 request, defense lawyer Nicholas Kaufman asked the Pre-Trial Chamber to direct the panel of medical experts
annual religious gathering Observed each year during the Feast of the Black Nazarene, the Traslación draws millions of devotees to Manila’s streets, driven by sacred vows, physical devotion, and a centuries-old tradition that continues to shape Philippine public life and procession form the largest by AJPress
MANILA — Once a year, the streets of Manila are transformed by a religious gathering unlike any other in scale or intensity. Millions of devotees converge for the Traslación, the annual Black Nazarene procession, held in observance of the Feast of the Black u PAGE 2 Nazarene. Together, the feast
recurring religious event in the Philippines and one of the largest in the world. At the center of the observance is a life-sized image of Jesus Christ carrying the cross, enshrined at the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, commonly known as Quiapo Church. u PAGE 2
2 January 10-16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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From The Front Page
Marcos signs P6.793-trillion... PAGE 1
forms of aid. “The distribution of financial and other forms of aid shall reach those it is meant to serve and will not be used for political patronage,” the president said, describing the restrictions as part of broader efforts to strengthen accountability in public spending. Restrictions on political involvement Budget summaries released by the Department of Budget and Management show that the 2026 General Appropriations Act reiterates long-standing prohibitions on lawmakers’ direct involvement in the implementation of social protection and subsidy programs. These provisions are consistent with Supreme Court rulings and executive guidelines adopted after the abolition of discretionary congressional funds, and are aimed at limiting political influence over cash assistance, livelihood grants, and similar programs. Administration officials said the restrictions respond to persistent public concern that aid distribution can be politicized, particularly during election periods, and are intended to reinforce transparency and rulebased implementation. Veto of unprogrammed appropriations Marcos vetoed P92.5 billion in unprogrammed appropriations, items that may be released only
if additional revenues or financing materialize. In his veto message, the president said the move was meant to prevent premature spending commitments and to ensure that expenditures remain aligned with realistic revenue projections. Unprogrammed appropriations have been a recurring source of debate during budget deliberations. Critics argue they can weaken oversight if activated without sufficient safeguards, while proponents say they provide fiscal flexibility in the event of revenue windfalls or emergency financing. A year of compounding challenges Placing the 2026 budget in context, Marcos described 2025 as a year marked by overlapping crises. “The year 2025 tested our nation on many fronts,” he said. “We experienced climate-related disruptions, earthquakes, economic uncertainty, and the exposure of widespread corruption within our system.” “These challenges are painful,” he added, “but they also made one thing clear: real change could no longer wait.” Government data show that disaster response, climate adaptation, and social protection continue to account for a significant share of public spending, alongside heightened scrutiny of procurement and governance practices following investigations and
congressional inquiries over the past year. Size and priorities of the 2026 budget At P6.793 trillion, the 2026 national budget represents the largest annual allocation in Philippine history. Education again received the biggest share, in line with constitutional requirements, followed by public works, health services, social welfare, and debt servicing, according to official budget tables. Economic managers have said the spending plan seeks to balance growth-oriented investments with targeted support for vulnerable sectors, while maintaining fiscal stability amid global economic uncertainty. Implementation and oversight Marcos said the effectiveness of the 2026 budget would depend on strict adherence to procurement rules, auditing standards, and transparency requirements. He called on executive agencies to ensure timely and lawful implementation and urged Congress and oversight institutions to remain vigilant in monitoring how public funds are spent. The General Appropriations Act for 2026 takes effect at the start of the fiscal year, setting the framework for government operations as the country navigates continuing economic, climate, and governance challenges in the year ahead. n
News Feature
LOVING GAZE. A devotee peeks through the curtain to catch a glimpse of the Jesus Nazareno during the second day of the “pahalik” or the kissing of the image, at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila on Thursday (Jan. 8, 2026). The celebration of the Feast of Jesus Nazareno will be highlighted by the Traslacion procession on Jan. 9. PNA photos by Yancy Lim
The Philippines’ largest annual religious...
PAGE 1 The procession commemorates the transfer of the image to the church in 1787 and has since become the most visible public expression of the feast. Feast and procession, distinct but inseparable The Feast of the Black Nazarene refers to the official Catholic liturgical observance held every January 9, marked by Masses and devotional rites. The Traslación refers specifically to the massive street procession that accompanies the feast and draws millions of participants. Held on the same date each year, the feast and procession have become a fixed point in the Philippine religious calendar, requiring extensive coordination among church authorities, local governments, medical services, and thousands of volunteers. A fixed annual tradition Unlike religious observances that move with the liturgical calendar, the Feast of the Black Nazarene is held on a set date. That consistency has turned the Traslación into a predictable moment of national mobilization. During the procession, the Photo courtesy of the Presidential Communications Office (PCO) image is placed on a wooden carriage, or andas, and pulled through several kilometers of Manila streets using thick ropes held by devotees. Because of the size of the crowd, progress is slow, and the procession often lasts an entire day and into the night. Attendance is routinely estimated in the millions. A centuries-old image with enduring appeal The Black Nazarene dates to the early 1600s and was brought to the Philippines from Mexico during Spanish colonial rule. Its dark color, commonly attributed to age, smoke, and centuries of exposure to candles and incense, has become one of its defining features. The image depicts Christ bent under the weight of the cross, emphasizing suffering and perseverance rather than triumph.
‘PAHALIK’. Devotees queue up during the first day to touch the image of the Jesus Nazareno at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila on Wednesday (Jan. 7, 2026). The “pahalik,” or the kissing of the image, is part of the celebration of the Jesus Nazareno Feast, which culminates in the Traslacion procession on Jan. 9.
For many Filipino Catholics, the portrayal resonates as a symbol of endurance amid hardship. Why devotees return year after year For many participants, devotion to the Black Nazarene is anchored in a panata, or sacred vow. These vows are often made during moments of crisis, such as serious illness, financial hardship, or family emergencies, and are fulfilled through repeated participation in the procession. Once undertaken, a panata is often regarded as binding. Some devotees return annually for decades. Others walk barefoot or endure long hours in dense crowds as a form of sacrifice and gratitude. The physical demands of the event are widely understood by devotees as central to the expression of faith. Faith expressed through physical action The Traslación reflects a distinctly Filipino expression of Catholic devotion that emphasizes action as much as prayer. Devotees attempt to touch the rope pulling the andas or wipe the image with cloths believed to carry blessings. Chants of “Viva Señor!” move through the crowd as the procession advances. Because of heat, congestion,
and exhaustion, injuries and medical emergencies are reported each year, prompting authorities to deploy ambulances and first-aid stations along the route. Despite these risks, participation has remained consistently high. A communal and generational event Devotion to the Black Nazarene is often passed down through families. Many devotees first attend as children, brought by parents or grandparents who have participated for years. Over time, the Traslación becomes a shared family tradition and a marker of identity. The observance also resonates strongly with Filipinos overseas. Communities abroad frequently mark the Feast of the Black Nazarene with Masses and related devotions, underscoring the Nazarene’s role as both a religious symbol and a cultural anchor for the diaspora. An enduring fixture of public life More than three centuries after the image arrived in Manila, the Black Nazarene remains a living focus of devotion. Its significance lies not in a single procession, but in its repetition—returning each year to the same streets, the same vows, and the same act of faith. n
ENDURING FAITH. Devotees grip the thick rope as they work their way through the Traslacion crowd during the Feast of Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila on Friday (Jan. 9, 2026). Quiapo Church rector Fr. Jade Licuanan urged Catholics to deepen their devotion and be conscious of being good citizens. PNA photo by Robert Oswald P. Alfiler
ICC rejects Duterte’s... PAGE 1
Former President Rodrigo Duterte
to issue a report on whether Duterte’s “current cognitive state would permit him to flee the ongoing judicial proceedings, to intimidate witnesses, or to commit crimes.” The request was made in the context of the defense’s push for interim release. Both the prosecution and the victims’ counsel have opposed the request for the expert Philstar.com file photo report. n
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Dateline USA
LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • January 10-16, 2026
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When rules don’t apply: What US action on... PAGE 1 capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his forced transfer to the U.S. for trial. Washington is justifying the action as one driven by security concerns. But already, observers and other world leaders are saying it violated Venezuela’s sovereignty and bypassed international rules designed to prevent exactly this kind of intervention. U.S. President Donald Trump has declared the U.S. would “run the country” until further notice, and that American oil companies would take over Venezuela’s petroleum sector, which happens to be the largest proven reserves in the world. Two days later, the Philippines joined other countries in reacting to the capture of Maduro. The Department of Foreign Affairs issued a carefully worded statement. It expressed concern over “the evolving events in Venezuela and its consequential impact on peace and stability in the region as well as on the rules-based international order,” stressing familiar principles: sovereign equality of states, peaceful dispute resolution, prohibition against using force, and non-interference in domestic affairs. These are precisely the principles the Philippines has been wielding against China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea — the same principles the U.S. has publicly backed Manila in defending. Yet Washington had just bombed another country’s capital, seized its president, and declared it would govern a sovereign nation, all without UN Security Council authorization or even notifying the U.S. Congress in advance. Why is this controversial? Under international law, the use of force inside another country is generally prohibited unless it is carried out in self-defense or authorized by the powerful UN Security Council. This was not the case for the U.S.’ actions in Venezuela. The office of the UN Secretary General has flagged the potential implications of the U.S.’ unilateral action, which “constitute a dangerous precedent” for the region. “The Secretary-General continues to emphasize the importance of full respect - by all - of international law, including the UN Charter,” a statement by the office of the Secretary General said. “He’s deeply concerned that the rules of international law have not been respected,” it added. That concern has been echoed
by many governments. Brazil called the military strikes and capture “a very serious affront to Venezuela’s sovereignty.” China said it was “deeply shocked” by what it described as a “blatant use of force” against a sovereign state. Colombia called the actions “an assault on the sovereignty” of Latin America. Has the U.S. done this before? The United States has a long history of intervening abroad, particularly after the second world war. Reports show these interventions have taken many forms, from full-scale military action to covert operations and economic pressure. It is the “natural tendency” for a world power like the U.S. to act solely according to their interests, using international rules when those rules align with their goals and sidelining them when they do not, said Manny Mogato, a veteran defense journalist. Powerful countries — such as Russia, China, and the United States — have been violating UN rules for years whenever it aligns with their objectives. “When they want to, they use military might to intervene,” Mogato told Philstar. com. The U.S. invaded Grenada in 1983, Panama in 1989, Iraq in 2003, participated in the NATO bombing of Libya in 2011, and spent two decades maintaining its invasion of Afghanistan. Each of these interventions came with its own justification, ranging from counter-terrorism and humanitarian protection to stamping out drug trafficking and supposed weapons of mass destruction. Scholars and investigations have already found that many of these U.S. military operations violated the UN Charter’s prohibition on the use of force. An independent commission established by the Dutch government concluded that the 2003 Iraq invasion contravened international law. None of these violations resulted in consequences for Washington. What it means for the Philippines This episode in Venezuela is showing the Philippines the fragility of international law, if it exists in practice at all, in the Trump administration’s pursuit of its economic and political interests. The Philippines relies on international law — specifically UN conventions and the 2016 arbitral ruling — to support its maritime claims in the West Philippine Sea
and to defend itself against larger states, namely China. Political scientist Cleve Arguelles says weakening of international norms tends to leave middle and smaller powers more exposed. “Any weakening of international law and norms — especially by actors like the U.S. — negatively affects us,” Arguelles told Philstar. com. “We rely on it so much for many of our claims. Whether China, ICC, [or] climate change … When might makes right replaces international law and norms, the weaker a middle power like us gets.” The Philippines has staked enormous political and diplomatic capital on the proposition that international law can protect it from more powerful neighbors who want to assume ownership of waters within its exclusive economic zone. Security analyst Justin Baquisal warned that the broader danger lies in normalizing regime change by force. “The bad precedent, in my opinion is the principle of a great power deposing foreign leaders they don’t like,” he said. “In the case of the Philippines, China could equally charge an anti-China president for violating their claimed territory, and justify an intervention in Manila based on that.” Though China is unlikely to pull off such an operation given its untested military capacity for longrange interventions, Baquisal said, the Venezuela episode carries a sobering message for Manila. “Philippine leaders should be careful not to excessively antagonize great powers, because the use of military force to achieve great power objectives is increasingly becoming more common,” Baquisal told Philstar.com. For Mogato, the U.S.’ military intervention in Venezuela also sends a message to China, which is its rival power in the Indo-Pacific region. “Actually, it’s a warning. ‘If we can do this to another country, we can do it to you.’ Don’t step on our interests. And what is the U.S.’ interest in the Indo-Pacific? It’s freedom of navigation [given] the trillions in trade that pass through the South China Sea every year.” The ghost of 1986 The Philippines and Venezuela don’t appear to have much in common at first glance, as both countries belong to different continents and run different political systems. But the two countries have colonial parallels. u PAGE 4
NEW LAWYERS. Bar passers celebrate during the announcement of results of the 2025 Bar examinations at the Supreme Court in Manila on Wednesday (Jan. 7, 2026). A total of 5,594 out of 11,420 examinees, translating to a passing rate of 48.98 percent, will join the country’s roster of lawyers after hurdling the exams. PNA photo by Yancy Lim
ICE announces historic manpower surge...
PAGE 1 Federal officials attributed the surge to an aggressive recruitment strategy that combined traditional outreach with expanded digital advertising and targeted campaigns aimed at broadening the applicant pool. The department said the effort was designed to address long standing staffing gaps and to strengthen the agency’s ability to carry out its statutory responsibilities. ICE officials said many of the new employees have already entered training or begun field assignments. The agency stated that the expanded workforce is intended to support enforcement actions, criminal investigations, case processing, and removals, while providing greater flexibility to respond to operational demands across jurisdictions. Budget and policy context The recruitment drive followed increased congressional appropriations for immigration enforcement approved in 2025. Those funding measures authorized additional spending for personnel, training, and related infrastructure, creating the fiscal conditions for the hiring expansion, according to DHS budget documents. As part of the recruitment effort, ICE also adjusted certain hiring policies, including offering financial incentives such as signing bonuses and student loan repayment assistance. Federal officials
An Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer records biometric information as part of routine enforcement and processing operations conducted by ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations. Photo courtesy of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement/ Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO)
previously confirmed that some age restrictions were relaxed to widen eligibility and attract experienced candidates from other sectors. Oversight and implementation While ICE characterized the recruitment campaign as a record setting achievement, independent evaluations of training timelines, retention rates, and long term operational impact have not yet been released. DHS officials said internal monitoring
is ongoing as new hires complete training and integrate into field operations. ICE said recruitment efforts remain active as the agency seeks to maintain staffing levels and meet future operational needs. The workforce expansion comes amid a broader federal push to bolster staffing across multiple law enforcement and security agencies, reflecting heightened enforcement priorities and increased demand on federal personnel. (AJPress)
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4 January 10-16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
Dateline USA
Billions in federal aid paused for...
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quirements, describing the action as a temporary suspension pending further review. The pause applies to approximately $7 billion allocated through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)program, nearly $2.4 billion from the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), and about $870 million in Social Services Block Grant funding. In addition to California and New York, the affected states are Minnesota, Illinois, and Colorado. A federal funding pause with outsized stakes for the largest states While the suspension applies across five states, its practical impact is expected to be greatest in California and New York because of the scale, cost structure, and administrative complexity of their programs. Together, the two states account for a disproportionate share of national TANF and CCDF caseloads, particularly in high-cost urban regions where demand for assistance is highest and alternatives are limited. Federal funding for these programs flows on regular schedules that states use to reimburse child care providers and issue monthly assistance to families. In California and New York, where programs operate at scale and providers often rely on continuous reimbursements to meet payroll and fixed costs, even short disruptions can have cascading effects. How California and New York administer the nation’s largest family assistance systems TANF and CCDF are federally funded programs that give states broad discretion in implementation, subject to federal guidelines on eligibility, reporting, and use of funds. California and New York operate among the most expansive versions of these systems in the country. In California, TANF is administered through CalWORKs, overseen by the California Department of Social Services and implemented by county agencies. The program provides monthly cash assistance to eligible families with children, along with job training, employment services, and supportive aid such as transportation and child care. Benefit levels and service delivery vary by coun-
ty, reflecting the state’s decentralized governance model and wide differences in regional cost of living. California’s CCDF funding supports a large child care subsidy system administered through state and regional agencies. Licensed child care providers are reimbursed for serving eligible low-income families, including those transitioning off cash assistance. State officials have long acknowledged that demand for subsidized child care exceeds available slots in many counties, leaving providers especially sensitive to funding delays. In New York, TANF is administered by the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, with services delivered by county social services districts and New York City agencies. The program provides time-limited cash assistance, employment and work participation programs, and related support for families with dependent children. New York supplements federal TANF funds with state and local resources, particularly in high-cost urban areas. New York’s CCDF funding is overseen by the Office of Children and Family Services, with local districts determining eligibility and issuing payments to child care providers. Subsidies help working families offset child care costs, with family copayments tied to income. Provider availability and reimbursement levels vary widely between New York City and upstate regions. Federal compliance reviews and the limits of administrative discretion HHS officials said the funding suspension follows federal reviews examining whether states have met documentation and oversight requirements tied to the administration of federal funds. Officials emphasized that the action does not constitute a permanent reduction or rescission of funding approved by Congress. “This is a pause while additional information is reviewed,” an HHS official said, speaking on background. “Funds may be released once required documentation and compliance standards are satisfied.” Officials in California and New York said they were seeking additional clarification from federal authorities and reviewing the
scope of the suspension. Both states rejected suggestions of systemic failure, noting that no final federal findings or completed audits have been publicly released to support claims of widespread noncompliance. Why even a temporary delay reverberates through families and providers Advocates and service providers warned that even a temporary disruption in federal funding could affect the timing of assistance payments to families and reimbursements to child care providers. Many providers operate on narrow margins and rely on predictable funding flows to cover labor, rent, and regulatory costs. The risk is heightened in California and New York, where higher costs for child care, housing, and wages reduce providers’ ability to absorb delays. In both states, program delivery is spread across multiple administrative layers—county agencies in California and a mix of state, county, and New York City entities in New York—raising the likelihood that federal pauses ripple unevenly through local systems. While both states contribute additional state and local funding to supplement federal assistance, those appropriations are budgeted annually and are not designed to immediately replace paused federal flows at scale. Administration officials said the review is intended to ensure consistent enforcement of federal standards and appropriate use of taxpayer funds. Critics counter that delays risk disrupting essential services for families already facing economic pressure. An unresolved timeline and questions over federal-state coordination The Department of Health and Human Services has not announced a timeline for resolving the funding suspension. Federal and state officials said discussions are ongoing and that further guidance will be issued as reviews continue. For California and New York, the outcome will determine whether billions of dollars resume flowing to programs that underpin child care access, family stability, and workforce participation or remain paused as compliance reviews proceed. (AJPress)
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Unprogrammed funds challenged... PAGE 1 They said the allocations posed a serious threat to transparency, accountability, and the balance of powers in the government by allowing the expenditure of public funds without clear and existing sources of financing. De Lima said the inclusion of unprogrammed funds in the national budget violates Article VII, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution, stating a national budget should have clear and identified sources of funding, not just the programs. “It is clear that this reduces the power of Congress,” she said in an interview. President Marcos signed the GAA, Republic Act No. 12314, which set the national government’s budget for 2026 at P6.793 trillion, last Jan. 5. He, however, vetoed P92.5 billion in the allocation for unprogrammed appropriations and imposed certain conditions on other provisions to ensure that public funds will be spent on what they have been allocated for. Unprogrammed funds are standby appropriations that can only be funded when the government collects enough revenues during the fiscal year. Erice and De Lima said Marcos’ veto of the P92.5-billion unprogrammed funds did not cure the GAA’s constitutional defects, as there is still P150.9 billion left. “We need a categorical ruling now. The Supreme Court must interpret if unprogrammed appropriations are constitutional or not,” De Lima said. The petition also cited violations of several provisions of the 1987 Constitution, including rules on the budget ceiling, contingent appropriations, and the proper allocation and disbursement of public funds. It also flagged budget items such as teachers’ gratuity pay and local government shares in national taxes, which the lawmakers said should have been included under programmed appropriations as mandatory government obligations. DBM defends UA The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has affirmed that unprogrammed appropriations under the 2026 budget are constitutionally valid, emphasizing they are strictly controlled standby funds, not a blank check. In response to the complaint challenging the constitutionality of the 2026 unprogrammed appropriations before the SC, the budget department said they remain committed to upholding the Constitution and authority of courts. “As previously upheld by the Supreme Court, the unprogrammed appropriation is a
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the GAA, Republic Act No. 12314, which set the national government’s budget for 2026 at P6.793 trillion, last January 5. He, however, vetoed P92.5 billion in the allocation for unprogrammed appropriations and imposed certain conditions on other provisions to ensure that public funds will be spent on what they have been allocated for. Malacañang photo
standby appropriation that may only be released upon the occurrence of clearly defined fiscal conditions and subject to strict validation and control mechanisms,” the DBM said. The DBM said it has yet to receive an official copy of the petition. Once received, the department said it will review the petition and transmit it to the Office of the Solicitor General, the government’s statutory counsel. “It also bears noting that the fiscal year 2026 unprogrammed appropriations amount to P150.9 billion, the lowest level since 2019, reflecting heightened fiscal discipline and reinforced safeguards in the current budget,” the DBM said. Unprogrammed appropriations that were retained in the outlay were the support to foreign-assisted projects with loan agreements expected to be finalized during the year (P97.3 billion), risk management provisions for unforeseen contingencies (P3.6 billion) and the revised Armed Forces of the Philippines modernization program (P50 billion). “The DBM remains committed to upholding the Constitution, respecting the authority of the courts and ensuring that the national budget is implemented in a prudent, transparent and accountable manner,” the budget department added. The vetoed items on the standby allocation for 2026 include budgetary support to government-owned and controlled corporations, prior year’s local government unit shares, certain industry support programs, insurance of government assets and some proposed government counterpart funding. Deleting UA Meanwhile, Sen. Erwin Tulfo vowed to push for the deletion of unprogrammed appropriations in next year’s budget amid concerns that the standby funds were being used for corruption. Tulfo said he finds it impractical that the government allocates
billions in standby funds for priority programs when it can only be tapped with excess non-tax revenue source or loans. He also questioned setting aside billions for unprogrammed funds, when the government does not always meet its revenue targets to have excess funds for the UA. But Tulfo clarified that he was only against the UA items for projects that can otherwise be put in the programmed budget. He said there is a need for the UA item to assist the foreign-assisted projects. Meanwhile, Tulfo also said the proposed Joint Congressional Oversight Committee (JCOC) on Public Expenditures should have the power to do ocular inspections of flood control and other anomalous infrastructure projects. During the Kapihan sa Senado forum, Tulfo welcomed the move to activate the JCOC being pushed by his colleague Sherwin Gatchalian, a joint congressional committee mandated in the GAA to have oversight on the use of public funds. But Tulfo cautioned about relying on the reports and statements of government executives in agencies under scrutiny of the JCOC. He cited the Senate Blue Ribbon committee probe findings that Cabinet secretaries, undersecretaries, and their directors were in cahoots with lawmakers to allegedly earn kickbacks from anomalous public works. Tulfo said the JCOC should narrow down the projects that it can inspect for any anomaly and make random inspections to check on corruption. According to the budget law, the JCOC would also be tasked to monitor the implementation of the “anti-epal” general provision, which expressly prohibits politicians from being involved in the distribution of government financial assistance programs. (With reports from Marco Luis Beech, Marc Jayson Cayabyab)
United Nations sees faster growth... PAGE 1
Earlier, Department of Economy, Planning and Development Secretary Arsenio Balisacan said the economy likely grew by 4.8 to five percent last year amid challenges including uncertainties stemming from the United States’ protectionist policies and flood control issues. In the third quarter of 2025, Philippine economic growth slowed to a four-year low of four percent as the flood control controversy prompted the government to implement stricter validation measures and led to a drop in public construction. The controversy also weighed on consumer and investor sentiment. From January to September, average economic growth stood at five percent. The full-year 2025 economic performance data will be re-
leased on Jan. 29. In terms of inflation, the UN expects the rate of increase in Philippine consumer prices to pick up to 2.3 percent this year and to 2.8 percent next year, after easing to a nine-year low of 1.7 percent last year. The UN said risks to the outlook are largely tilted to the downside as it flagged continued uncertainty from unpredictable trade policy changes that could impact growth in East Asia, including the Philippines. While several countries have ongoing tariff talks with the U.S., the UN said there is a risk that the tariffs could be extended to currently exempt sectors, particularly semiconductors. “The uneven U.S. tariff structure could reshape export competitiveness across East Asian economies, but the scope and pace of supply chain adjustments remain
uncertain amid ongoing policy shifts, potentially delaying investment decisions,” the UN said. It said a potential slowdown in major economies including China, the European Union and the U.S. amid geopolitical tensions, could also weigh on the region’s merchandise trade, investment and tourism. “More frequent extreme weather events pose increasing threats to agricultural production, infrastructure and livelihoods across the region, potentially reigniting food price inflation and amplifying fiscal pressures,” the UN said. To mitigate ongoing global trade policy uncertainty, it said East Asian economies are pushing for deeper regional integration. “These efforts aim to lower or eliminate tariffs, harmonize regulations and streamline customs procedures,” the UN said. n
When rules don’t apply: What US action on... PAGE 3 Both are former Spanish colonies that gained independence only to find themselves in the orbit of American power. Both have now experienced direct U.S. intervention in their domestic politics — in the Philippines’ case, outright colonization at the turn of the 20th century, followed by decades of military influence and political backing for Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose authoritarian rule was sustained in part by Washington’s strategic support during the Cold War. After demonstrations forced Marcos to flee to exile in the U.S., the new administration under Corazon Aquino appeared to move to reduce the direct military footprint of the United States, and people’s sentiments against the presence of U.S. troops here led to the eventual closure of the major U.S. bases in 1992. Under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., Manila has since re-
stored and expanded elements of that old defense relationship. In 2023, his government agreed with Washington to extend the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) — allowing U.S. forces to rotate through more Philippine military bases and store equipment at these facilities. The number of EDCA sites rose to nine, from the original five, with additional locations in provinces facing Taiwan and the West Philippine Sea. Could it happen here? Could the U.S. also engineer a regime change in the Philippines if its strategic interests diverge sharply under Trump? “Yes, it’s possible,” Mogato said, adding that history shows Washington also played a role in toppling Marcos Sr.’s dictatorship in 1986. “It’s about interests. And the important factor here is the interest of the U.S., not the interest of the Philippines,” Mogato added. Trump — in both his first and
second terms — has repeatedly demonstrated his willingness to abandon allies when he judges that American interests would be better served elsewhere. During his first term, he threatened to withdraw from NATO and questioned U.S. commitments to defend South Korea. His second term has already raised serious questions about continued American support for Ukraine. Observers say Trump approaches foreign policy transactionally, viewing alliances as deals that can be renegotiated or trashed rather than as enduring commitments based on shared values. In Venezuela’s case, the Trump administration justified Maduro’s capture based on a 2020 federal indictment charging him with narco-terrorism, drug trafficking, and weapons offenses. He is alleged to have conspired with Colombian rebels to flood the United States with cocaine. Maduro denies this. n
LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • January 10-16, 2026 5
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Remulla won’t give dates on filing of flood raps by Brix Lelis, Daphne Galvez Philstar.com
MANILA — Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla shrugged off Sen. Imee Marcos’ claim that charges in relation to the flood control scandal against some senators will be filed next week. Remulla said he would not be giving dates on the filing of charges, but assured the public that “things are moving smoothly.” “She (Marcos) is fortunate that she knows. I don’t. I don’t know where that came from. We cannot give any dates or any commitments on anything,” Remulla said. Marcos earlier claimed that charges would be filed against Senators Joel Villanueva and Jinggoy Estrada and former senator Bong Revilla on Jan. 15. “I don’t want to mention any more names for now. All I can say is that things are moving smoothly. We are hiring people. The work is continuing on a daily basis and we intend to keep it that way for the next seven years. We are doing our work. The DOJ is doing its work,” Remulla said. He also said it would be better to refrain from mentioning dates so as not to preempt the filing and there would be no misinterpretation among the public. Remulla said last year that major perpetrators of the flood control mess would be in jail by Dec. 15, 2025. So far, the ombudsman under Remulla’s tenure has filed two batches of flood control related cases – the malversation and graft charges against former Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co and 16 others over the P289-mil-
lion substandard road dike project in Oriental Mindoro and the malversation and graft charges filed against contractor Sarah Discaya, among others, with the Digos City, Davao del Sur Regional Trial Court over the P96.5-million ghost flood control project in Davao Occidental. He, however, gave assurance that justice will be served and that the “big fish” behind the flood control kickback scheme will face consequences. Recalculate costs, budget estimates In his first order of business for the year, Public Works Secretary Vince Dizon has issued guidelines to ensure the recalculation of all infrastructure project costs and budget estimates in all the regional offices and district engineering offices, and unified project management offices of the Department of Public Works and Highways. In Department Order 1 issued last Jan. 7, Dizon laid down the guidelines for the “updating and monitoring” of programs of work (POWs), and approved budgets for the contract (ABCs) of infrastructure projects in line with the lowered Construction Materials Price Data (CMPD) set by the DPWH last November. Dizon said that the effort was being done “in order to ensure the reasonableness and consistency of project cost estimates, and to promote uniformity in the preparation and updating of the POWs, ABCs, and other related cost estimation documents for projects proposed under the Revised National Expenditure Program for FY 2026 and subsequently authorized under the General Appropriations Act of FY 2026.”
In the guidelines, Dizon had required all regional offices (ROs), district engineering offices (DEOs), and unified project management offices (UPMOs) to conduct a validation of each project’s “location, station limits and/ or coordinates, scope of work, and physical targets” and then execute a “certificate of validation.” “A Certificate of Validation shall be prepared and issued as evidence of compliance with this requirement. For projects implemented by the RO and DEO, the Certificate shall be issued by the Planning and Design Division Chief or Section Chief, as applicable,” Dizon said. For projects implemented under the UPMO Clusters, the Certificate shall be issued by the Project Manager concerned,” Dizon ordered. Dizon said that there should be a recalculation of unit costs in the Detailed Unit Price Analysis of TAX DEFICIENCY CHARGES. Bureau of Internal Revenue Commissioner Charlito Martin Mendoza shows journalists the documents concerning the all affected “pay items, especially criminal complaints filed against Mark Allan Villamor Arevalo, sole proprietor of Wawao Builders, before the Department of Justice in Manila on those with material cost compo- Thursday (Jan. 8, 2026). The charges are in connection with an estimated PHP48.39 million in tax deficiency arising from a ghost flood-control nents.” project in Malolos City, Bulacan. PNA photo by Yancy Lim The recalculation of the unit costs should cover the material component, the material price, labor and equipment component, labor and equipment unit by Evelyn Macairan, cost, the application of indirect January 8, the BI said Anthony Viado said. cost mark-up, and the applicainternational ports of entry South Koreans accounted Rudy Santos Philstar.com tion of value added tax, the order registered 15,608,868 arrivals, for the biggest number of enumerated. including foreign nationals, in international arrivals with MANILA — Over 15.6 million 2025. In another development, the 1,453,239, followed by National Bureau of Investigation foreign passenger arrivals were The figure is six percent higher Americans with 1,413,192, is set to file charges against a recorded by the Bureau of than the 14,733,597 passenger Japanese with 523,493, Chinese contractor and 12 DPWH-Davao Immigration last year. arrivals posted in 2024, with 458,809 and Australians In a statement on Thursday, Immigration Commissioner Joel with 379,720. n personnel for alleged anomalous flood control project that until now has caused flooding and has become a perennial problem to the residents in La Verna Subdivision, Barangay Buhangin in Davao City. by Helen Flores (With reports from Rainier Allan Philstar.com Ronda, Edith Regalado) MANILA — Malacañang denied a report that former Philippine Airlines president Stanley Ng would replace Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco. An online news site reported that Malacañang has received positive feedback about piece together the facts and de- the idea of tapping Ng as the next termine what actually happened, tourism secretary. Asked to comment about the rather than leaving it as a he-said, report, Presidential Communicashe-said dispute. tions Undersecretary Claire CasWhat's new? Palace Press Officer Claire Castro during a press briefing. Philstar.com file photo Several previously unreported tro said, “negative.” Ng is a son-in-law of business gets in 2025. nications technology and public details emerged from Cabral’s Apart from the DOT, other ex- works and highways as well as counsel. She confirmed that some tycoon Lucio Tan. Frasco faced criticisms for al- ecutive departments reportedly the Bureau of Customs. of Cabral’s files showed the proHealth Secretary Ted Herbosa ponents in the DPWH budget leged underperformance after under review are health, educaand that the “parametric formu- the Department of Tourism (DOT) tion, foreign affairs, transporta- has denied that he is on the way la” Cabral had developed under failed to meet tourist arrival tar- tion, information and commu- out. n Bonan’s instruction was meant to calculate the “district allowables.” Divinagracia, however, also revealed that Cabral had informed her of how the House leadership refused to comply with the formula that significantly reduced district funds. Instead, the chamber made adjustments, which were allegedly sent by former Rep. Elizaldy Co’s office. Cabral died on Dec. 19, 2025 after falling into a ravine along Kennon Road in Benguet. Ang paunawa ay ibinibigay dito na ang Lupon ng mga Komisyoner ng Awtoridad sa Pabahay ng But ever since her death County ng San Diego (HACSD) ay magsasagawa ng pampublikong pagdinig sa Marso 4, 2026, sa sparked more controversy into the 9:00 a.m. sa Room 310 ng County Administration Center, 1600 Pacific Highway , San Diego, CA. Ang flood control and budget scandal, patotoo ng publiko ay maaaring marinig sa iminungkahing Taunang Plano ng Taon ng Pananalapi government agencies have been (FY) 2026-27, Mga Pagbabago sa 5-Taon na Plano ng Ahensya para sa FY 2025-29 at ang Taunang taking it slow in authenticating the Plano ng Ahensya para sa FY 2025-26, Mga Admission sa Pampublikong Pabahay at Patakaran sa alleged “Cabral files,” or figuring Patuloy na Pag-okupa, at Administrabong Plano sa Seksyon 8 ng Voucher sa Pagpili ng Pabahay. Sa out how Leviste actually got some Enero 16, 2026 ang mga naisangguni na Plano ay ilalabas para sa isang 45-araw na pampublikong copies. n pagsusuri at panahon ng komento. Ang patotoo ng publiko ay maaaring marinig sa Iminungkahing Taunang Plano para sa FY 202627, Mga Pagbabago sa 5 Taon na Plano ng Ahensya para sa FY 2025-29 at Taunang Plano ng Ahensya para sa FY 2025-26, Mga Admission sa Pampublikong Pabahay at Patakaran sa Patuloy na Pag-okupa, at Administrabong Plano sa Seksyon 8 ng Voucher sa Pagpili ng Pabahay. Ang Plano ng Ahensya ng Pampublikong Pabahay (PHA) ay isang komprehensibong gabay sa mga patakaran, programa, at operasyon ng PHA, at mga estratehiya para matugunan ang mga pangangailangan at layunin ng lokal na pabahay. Ang Pagpasok sa Pampublikong Pabahay at Patuloy na Patakaran sa Pagsaklaw at Section 8 Administrative Plan ay ang mga namamahala na dokumento para sa pangangasiwa ng PHA ng programang pampublikong pabahay nito at Seksyon 8 na programa. Bilang kapalit ng personal na pagdalo, ang mga miyembro ng publiko ay mariing hinihikayat na magsumite ng kanilang komento sa iminungkahing Taunang Plano sa FY 2026-27 ng Ahensya ng LACMTA will receive bids for Pampublikong Pabahay, Mga Pagbabago sa 5 Taong Plano ng Ahensya sa FY 2025-29 at Taunang OP138891 - HVAC Maintenance Plano ng Ahensya sa FY 2025-26, Mga Admission sa Pampublikong Pabahay at Patakaran sa Patuloy Services (Union Station West na Pag-okupa, at Administrabong Plano sa Seksyon 8 ng Voucher sa Pagpili ng Pabahay sa pamaPortal). magitan ng e-mail sa HACSDBOARDS.HHSA@SDCOUNTY.CA.GOV Ang lahat ng mga komentong A Pre-Bid Conference will be isinumite ay ipinapadala sa mga miyembro ng Lupon ng mga Komisyoner at ang Punong Opisyal held on Wednesday, January 13, ng Administratibo para sa kanilang pagkonsidera. Ang mga komento ay tatanggapin hanggang sa 2026, at 10:00am. Instructions katapusan ng pulong. on attending the meeting are Simula sa Enero 16, 2026, ang mga naisangguni na dokumento at mga sumusuportang dokumento provided in the IFB document. ay maa-access kaagad sa www.sdhcd.org at magiging available para sa pagsusuri sa mga sumusunod This project is a Small Busina lokasyon: ness Enterprise (SBE) Set-Aside County ng San Diego contract. To participate in this Mga Serbisyo sa Pagpapaunlad ng Pabahay at IFB, bidders must be SBE certi3989 Ruffin Road fied with LACMTA or BART priSan Diego, CA 92123 or to bid due date. For informaMelrose Manor Apartments tion on the Set-Aside program, 1678 Melrose Ave., Apt.13 visit: https://business.metro.net/ Chula Vista, CA 91911 webcenter/portal/VendorPortal/ Towncentre Manor Apartments pages_home/smallbusiness434 F St., Apt. 101 tools/smallbusinessprimeproL St. Manor Apartments gram Chula Vista, CA 91911 All Bids must be submitted 584 L St., Apt. F to LACMTA by email to bids@ Chula Vista, CA 91911 metro.net by 12:00 p.m. Pacific Dorothy St. Manor Apartments Time on Tuesday, February 10, 778 Dorothy St., Apt. A 2026, at which time bids will Chula Vista, CA 91911 be opened and publicly read. Mga Serbisyo sa Pagpapaunlad ng Pabahay at Komunidad Bids received later than the Website: www.sdhcd.org above date and time will be reMaaaring isumite ang mga nakasulat na komento bago ang pampublikong pagdinig at sa loob ng jected and returned to the bid45-araw na panahon ng komento na magtatapos sa Marso 4, 2026, sa: der unopened. Each bid must County ng San Diego be sealed and marked IFB No. Mga Serbisyo sa Pagpapaunlad ng Pabahay at Komunidad OP138891. Attn: Vana Nguyen For a copy of the Proposal/ 3989 Ruffin Road, Bid specification visit our SolicSan Diego, CA 92123 itation Page on our Vendor Portal at https://business.metro.net APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY or for further information email David J. Smith, Acting County Counsel John Platt at plattj@metro.net. BY: Elyse O'Neil, Deputy County Counsel 1/10/26 1/10/26 CNS-4000488# CNS-4001123# ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.) ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.)
BI records 15.6 million passenger arrivals
Palace denies ex-PAL chief replacing Frasco
Cabral’s lawyer did not confirm Leviste lawfully obtained DPWH files by Dominique Nicole Flores Philstar.com
MANILA— There is still no clear confirmation on whether Rep. Leandro Leviste lawfully obtained or forcibly took files on the infrastructure budget proponents and district allocables, even from the legal counsel of the late Public Works undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral. Cabral’s counsel, Mae Divinagracia, only said in her interviews that Cabral did not discuss with her or during the Ombudsman’s fact-finding investigation the details on how Leviste obtained a copy of the files he revealed he had in December. Divinagracia carefully phrased her response over ANC’s Headstart, saying Cabral only confirmed that Leviste had “obtained documents from her office.” She did not say Cabral gave the documents or that Leviste received them directly from the late undersecretary. These documents, the counsel confirmed Monday, January 5, contained budget requests to the DPWH, notes from former Secretary Manuel Bonoan, names of some individuals who proposed amounts and the “district allocables.” But Divinagracia also said, “For prudence’s sake, [Cabral] could not authenticate the document until she is presented with the actual document that is with Congressman Leviste.” In other words, Cabral was unable to verify whether the documents she had matched those of Leviste’s. It also sounds as if she did not personally give the documents to the congressman. Is 'obtained' the same as 'given'? However, Leviste insisted over a separate ANC interview, that Divinagracia’s use of the word “obtained” means the same as being “given” the documents. “Actually, I think she did use the word obtained, which means the same as given, because they were, as I said, with the authorization of Secretary Vince Dizon, given by Usec. Cabral to me,” he said on Tuesday, January 6. Since he released portions of the document he calls the “Cabral files,” he claimed to have received Cabral’s blessing in obtaining the documents and that DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon authorized it as well. Dizon, however, refuted Leviste’s claim in late December 2025, saying he did not authenticate any document because he had not seen the copy Leviste had himself. Some staff also alleged he forcibly took copies of the files straight from the DPWH’s computer instead of waiting to be given them. What Cabral's counsel said Philstar.com reached out to Divinagracia to clarify whether her statements confirmed that Leviste lawfully obtained the documents during his September 4, 2025 visit to Cabral’s office in the DPWH. “I never made any such confir-
mation,” she said in an email exchange. “It would be best if the question is addressed to those who actually witnessed the incident,” she added. Divinagracia further explained that while Cabral “does know what documents he took,” the late undersecretary could not ascertain whether Leviste’s copies were the same without reviewing the documents themselves. It would be “reckless” for her to hastily confirm so, she added, pointing out how Leviste only released portions of the alleged documents after Cabral died. “Before then, he would just allege that he is in possession of documents from the DPWH without showing the document, let alone giving particulars,” Divinagracia said. When Leviste was asked in the interview if Cabral had any reason to fear him, the congressman also sidestepped the question, saying he thinks the opposite. “She would have more reason to fear the people who would have more leverage on her to testify that I have taken it forcibly, because they don’t want this to be released to the public,” Leviste said. While he acknowledged that Divinagracia said Cabral did not specify whether the documents were forcibly taken, he used her statement to maintain that claims he did so are “untrue” and merely a “diversion from the real information.” Simply put, Divinagracia’s statements neither confirm that Leviste lawfully obtained the files nor prove that they were taken forcibly. Only investigators can
LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (LACMTA) INVITATION FOR BID LACMTA will receive Bids for OP137196 - Grease Interceptor Servicesvia email to bids@ metro.net. This project is open to Small Business Enterprises (SBE) and Disabled Veteran Business Enterprises (DVBE). All Bids must be submitted on forms furnished by LACMTA, and must be submitted electronically via email to bids@ metro.net, on or before 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time on Tuesday, February 10, 2026; refer to IFB document for bid opening information. Bids received after the above date and time may be rejected and returned to the bidder unopened. For a copy of the Bid specification visit our Solicitation Page on our Vendor Portal at https:// business.metro.net or for further information email Lance Duran at duranl@metro.net. 1/10/26 CNS-4000733# ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.)
PAMPUBLIKONG PAUNAWA AWTORIDAD SA PABAHAY NG COUNTY NG SAN DIEGO PLANO NG AHENSYA NG PAMPUBLIKONG PABAHAY TAUNANG PLANO PARA SA TAON NG PANANALAPI 2026-27 PAG-AMYENDA SA 5 TAONG PLANO NG AHENSYA SA FY 2025-29 PAG-AMYENDA SA TAUNANG PLANO NG AHENSYA SA FY 2025-26
LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (LACMTA) INVITATION FOR BID
6 January 10-16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 937-9981 • (818) 937-9982
Opinion
Beyond the budget battle: Why the 2026 appropriations law deserves public attention
Features
For months, the Philippine national budget has dominated headlines, often portrayed as a power struggle between legislative chambers or a contest between Congress and the executive. Many Filipinos, at home and abroad, have responded by tuning it out and regarding the dispute as an internal political drama with little relevance to everyday life. That reading understates what is at stake. The national budget is not an abstract institutional exercise. It is the state’s most consequential policy instrument, determining how public resources are translated into education, health care, disaster preparedness, and economic security. How it is debated, structured, and implemented shapes the daily realities and long-term prospects of the Filipino people, wherever they reside. The signing of the P6.7-trillion national budget for 2026 has brought these issues into sharper focus. In remarks following its enactment, Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the distribution of financial and other forms of assistance must reach intended beneficiaries and must not be used for political patronage. He noted that the General Appropriations Act includes provisions barring politicians from involvement in the handling of aid. The statement addresses one of the most per-
sistent public concerns surrounding the budget, namely whether government assistance is insulated from political influence. Its inclusion in law reflects an acknowledgment that trust in the budget process has been strained and that explicit safeguards are needed to restore credibility. Still, safeguards written into legislation are only as effective as their enforcement. Much of the budget’s recurring controversy stems from questions of transparency and accountability. While Congress deliberates allocations, significant portions of spending remain difficult for citizens to follow from approval to implementation. Late-stage revisions, consolidated line items, and discretionary mechanisms can obscure how funds are ultimately deployed. This opacity reinforces skepticism and feeds the perception that budget decisions are shaped as much by political negotiation as by public need.
Editorial
babe’s eye view Babe Romualdez
ManilaTimes.net photo
The consequences are concrete. Budget priorities determine whether classrooms remain overcrowded, hospitals under-resourced, and flood-control systems unfinished. In a country repeatedly tested by typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, public spending is ultimately judged not by assurances, but by preparedness and results. There is also an enduring tension between largescale infrastructure ambitions and immediate hu-
Without hope, there can be no peace in an increasingly armed world Europe, one that poses a direct threat to our freedom and our security.” Faced with war on European soil and an increasing uncertainty about the reliability of long?standing security arrangements, Berlin has embarked on a significant buildup of its military capabilities. This shift did not happen overnight, nor did it happen lightly. It reflects a growing recognition that peace in Europe cannot rest on hope alone. It must be underpinned by credible deterrence and the ability to defend democratic values when they are threatened. Across the Pacific, a similar rethinking is underway in Japan which, for decades, has embraced a pacifist constitution and limited its military role, relying heavily on its alliance with the United States. Today, however, Tokyo is strengthening its defense posture, increasing military spending and preparing for a more uncertain security environment. The reasons are clear and compelling. China’s increasingly assertive u PAGE 7
public lives Randy David
The year 2025 will likely be remembered as a turning point in our nation’s history—a moment when corruption reached such magnitude that it could no longer be concealed or excused. Its scale and consequences became so damaging to the public good that denial itself ceased to be plausible. For decades, corruption in public office had been tolerated as an integral perk of power. It was rationalized as a by-product of a patronage-driven political system, its excesses softened by the belief that some benefits eventually trickled down. Lawmakers routinely inserted questionable items into the national budget, justifying them as legislative prerogatives and keeping them within what was assumed to be a “manageable” range. That equilibrium collapsed in 2025, driven by three developments few had anticipated. First, destructive floods laid bare the consequences of years of neglect and plunder. Extreme weather easily overwhelmed flood control systems that, in
To many of us diplomats in Washington, D.C., the continuing war in Ukraine remains one of the most sobering reminders that peace, once taken for granted in much of the world, is never permanent. What many initially assumed would be a short and decisive conflict has instead evolved into a brutal war of attrition. Cities have been destroyed and lives have been uprooted, with an entire generation of Ukrainians now forced to live under the constant shadow of violence and uncertainty. Like my diplomatic colleagues, I continue to hope that a peace pact can still be achieved. History teaches us that even the most entrenched conflicts eventually find a political solution. Yet realism compels us to acknowledge that the dangers surrounding this war go far beyond Ukraine’s borders. This is no longer just a regional conflict; it has become a central fault line in today’s global order, carrying with it the real and frightening possibility of a wider war. At the heart of this anxiety is
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s long-standing ambition to reassert Moscow’s influence over territories that were once part of the Soviet Union. This desire for restored greatness may resonate with nationalist sentiment in Russia, but it deeply unsettles Europe and creates unease for much of the international community. When territorial ambition is backed by military force, history shows us that escalation often follows, sometimes with catastrophic consequences. The war in Ukraine has also triggered profound shifts in the strategic thinking of countries that, for decades, have defined themselves by restraint rather than military assertiveness. Germany is perhaps the most striking example. Shaped by the trauma of World War II, postwar Germany built its identity on economic strength, diplomacy and a deliberate reluctance to project military power. That era is now ending. In his New Year address, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, “A terrible war is raging in
Go Negosyo Pilipinas Angat lahat!
A future-ready Philippines Point of View through trabaho at negosyo
Joey Concepcion In a developing nation’s economy, two gears must turn in perfect sync to generate real, inclusive prosperity: the spirit of entrepreneurship and the dignity of labor. As an advocate for the Filipino entrepreneur for more than 20 years now, and now one who is tasked with the private sector’s commitment to jobs, I am fortunate to have the vantage point at the intersection of policy and practice. Here, I can see that the path forward for our nation is not just more jobs, but a robust ecosystem of job creators. We need more than workers; we need a future-ready workforce. At the heart of this transformation lies Trabaho at Negosyo – Jobs and Enterprise. For decades, the traditional economic narrative was that employment is a byproduct of large-scale industrialization or foreign outsourcing. While these remain vital, we have often over-
looked the most potent engine of growth sitting right in our neighborhoods: the MSMEs. They comprise almost all of business establishments in the Philippines and employ more than 60 percent of our workforce. Time and again, they have proven to be not just the bedrock of our communities, but also the primary shock absorbers of our economy during global crises. With this in mind, I think it is time to treat entrepreneurship not merely as an alternative to employment, but as a primary driver of high-value job creation. When we empower a Filipino to start a business, we are not just helping one person; we are creating a fountain of opportunity for dozens, and eventually hundreds, of others. This is the essence of Trabaho at Negosyo. One cannot thrive without the other. A business without a skilled workforce is a ship without a crew; a workforce without a vibrant business sector is a crew without a ship.
Its success hinges on the cooperation between the public and private sectors. No government can create lasting prosperity in a vacuum, and conversely, no private sector can flourish in an environment of uncertainty or bureaucratic friction. I am thankful to the President for declaring the government’s commitment to creating a fair, transparent and enabling business environment. I am also thankful to the past administrations for increasing efforts to streamline processes, reduce the cost of doing business and eliminate the “red tape” that has historically stifled Filipino ingenuity. By fostering an entrepreneur-friendly climate, the government sends a clear signal that the Philippines is open for business, and the rules of the game are fair. This enabling environment is the “soil” in which our enterprises grow. When the government ensures transparency and the u PAGE 7
Noel B. Lazaro Every January – somewhere between the last firework drifting into smoke and the first unread email of the year – the Philippines performs its most underrated civic ritual: we forget everything. The New Year, supposedly a moment for reckoning, instead becomes a soft-focus reset button. It’s the only time when the nation can stare at its unfinished scandals, straighten the calendar on the wall and say, with quiet optimism, “Bagong taon naman.” Each year demands peak national amnesia. The PhilHealth system glitches – one scandal ago, though who can keep count – where billions dissolved into procurement mist, briefly led the headlines until a Senate-plated SUV stole the spotlight by flouting traffic rules and public patience. Pharmally, once the pandemic’s billion-peso blockbuster starring vanishing receipts and miraculous face
man needs. Roads, ports, and digital networks are essential to long-term growth, but they cannot crowd out investments in food security, public health, disaster mitigation, and social protection. Development that neglects vulnerability risks deepening inequality rather than reducing it. Debt servicing further narrows these choices. As borrowing rises, a growing share of the budget u PAGE 7
When corruption could no longer hide many places, proved to be substandard or altogether missing. Billions of pesos spent on these projects—earlier touted by President Marcos as a centerpiece of his administration— were revealed as evidence of shoddy construction, gross overpricing, or outright fabrication. Second, the ease with which public works funds could be siphoned off led to an escalation in scale and brazenness. Kickbacks grew larger, more actors demanded a share, and soon there was nothing left to skim except entire budgets. Ghost projects proliferated: funds were released for structures that were never built, paperwork replaced concrete, and audit mechanisms became instruments of concealment. Flood control ceased to be about protection; it became a favored system for private extraction. Third, Congress’ extensive reworking of the 2025 National Expenditure Program resulted in a budget the executive could barely recognize. Through “adjustments,” “insertions,” and “unprogrammed allocations,” lawmakers reshaped the budget
to serve parochial interests. In a rare public rebuke, Mr. Marcos reacted by ending his State of the Nation Address in July last year with a pointed admonition: “Mahiya naman kayo!” The standing ovation that followed—apparently oblivious to the message’s target—only deepened public disgust. Few expected what came next. Two weeks later, the President released the names of 15 contractors that had cornered at least a fifth of all flood control projects since 2022. Notably, he named no legislators or senior officials. Instead, he announced a digital portal inviting citizens to report on the actual state of flood control projects. By acting before a full-blown crisis of confidence erupted, Mr. Marcos cast himself as a reformist whistleblower within a corrupt system. In the age of social media, however, narratives are hard to contain. Identifying the beneficial owners of the named construction firms took little effort. Journalists and netizens quickly traced them to members of Congress, powerful political u PAGE 7
shields, now survives only in the nightmares of people who watched the hearings sober. Even the case of the missing sabungeros has drifted into the fog, receding quietly while the justice system waits for a resolution that aches to arrive. And what of the men with suitcases? Will Orly Guteza and Ramil Madriaga fade as easily as the fungible cash they claimed to have delivered? The overpriced laptop saga, the passport data mess, revolving-door POGO raids, the stalled impeachment, corruption-riddled flood-control projects – each arrived promising to be “the scandal that will finally teach us something,” only to be dethroned by an erstwhile election official cursing in a mall or a celebrity breakup litigated online like a constitutional crisis. The second Trillion Peso March was held on Nov. 30 “to sustain outrage over the money lost to corruption in government projects,” according to its organizers.
The anthropologist Paul Connerton, in How Modernity Forgets, observed that modern societies are “exceptionally predisposed” to forgetting. He was thinking of cities with bullet trains. He did not know he was also describing Manila, where nothing moves quickly – but everything disappears anyway. Psychologist John Norcross found that most New Year’s resolutions collapse quickly. Philippine policy vows often fare worse. Promises delivered with trembling sincerity – “this year we will fix the power grid,” “this year water shortages will end” – fade with the reliability of a gym membership purchased on a holiday discount. Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman offers another clue. In Thinking, Fast and Slow, he described the “peak-end rule:” we remember the emotional height of an event and its ending, but forget the tedious middle where real change is supposed to occur. u PAGE 7
Why remembering matters more than resolutions
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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • January 10-16, 2026
7
Beyond the budget battle...
SEND-OFF. Manila Mayor Isko Moreno talks to police and volunteers who will be deployed to the annual Jesus Nazareno Feast at the Quirino Grandstand on Wednesday (Jan. 7, 2026). National government agencies are on full alert for Friday’s Traslacion 2026, one of the country’s largest annual religious gatherings that usually draws millions to Manila’s streets. PNA photo by Avito Dalan
Without hope, there can be no peace...
PAGE 6 actions in the Indo-Pacific region – from the South China Sea to the Taiwan Strait – have reshaped strategic calculations across Asia. The message coming from Washington, particularly from President Trump himself, was blunt but unmistakable: allies must be capable of protecting themselves. The expectation that the U.S. will always shoulder the primary burden of defense is no longer assured. The irony of our times is hard to miss. Germany and Japan, once adversaries of the West in a devastating global conflict, are now among its closest allies. Their renewed focus on military readiness is not driven by expansionism, but by caution; not by ambition, but by necessity. These are nations seeking to prevent war – not provoke it. For countries like ours, situated in a strategically sensitive region, these developments resonate deeply. We understand the delicate balance between diplomacy and deterrence, between maintaining peaceful relations and ensuring national security. Our own history reminds us that sovereignty and stability are preserved not only by goodwill, but
by preparedness and strong partnerships. Yet amid this global rearmament, we must remain clear?eyed about what truly secures lasting peace. Weapons may deter aggression, but they do not resolve the underlying causes of conflict. Peace ultimately comes from dialogue, compromise and the willingness of leaders to step back from the brink – even when pride, politics or history make that difficult. The tragedy of Ukraine should serve as a warning and a lesson. A world sliding into rigid blocs, fueled by mistrust and unresolved grievances, is a world at risk of repeating the darkest chapters of the 20th century. Full?scale world war is no longer an abstract concept confined to history books – it is a possibility that responsible leaders must work tirelessly to prevent. As the war in Ukraine drags on, the international community must continue to push for a negotiated settlement, however elusive it may seem. Ceasefires, confidence?building measures and sustained diplomacy are not signs of weakness: they are acts of courage. The alternative – endless escalation – is a path that does not
lead to true victory. From Washington, one can sense both the anxiety of the moment and the determination to avoid catastrophe. Policymakers speak openly of deterrence and defense, but behind closed doors, there remains a shared understanding that peace – however imperfect – is always preferable to war. History has shown us that former enemies can become partners, that restraint can coexist with strength and that diplomacy can succeed even after prolonged conflict. As nations rebuild their defenses and redraw strategic lines, let us hope that wisdom keeps pace with power. In the end, despite the weapons being built and the tensions being tested, we must continue to believe that peace can still prevail. Hope alone is not a strategy – yet without hope, there can be no peace at all. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com
A future-ready Philippines through...
PAGE 6 rule of law, it lowers the risk for the private sector to invest, innovate and expand. This partnership allows us to move beyond temporary “band-aid” solutions for unemployment and toward the creation of sustainable, long-term industries. But as we build this environment, we must address a critical challenge: the rapidly changing nature of work. The global economy is undergoing a seismic shift driven by digital technology, AI and automation. The jobs of yesterday are disappearing, and the jobs of tomorrow require a level of technical proficiency and creative problem-solving that our educational system must try to address. That means we need to upskill and reskill the Filipino workforce: transition from being a “source of labor” to a “source of talent.” Filipino workers must be equipped to move up the value chain: from low-skill, low-wage roles to high-value, high-paying positions, no matter what industry they are in. Upskilling is the bridge between Trabaho at Negosyo. When our workers are highly skilled, our businesses become more competitive on the global stage. When our businesses are
competitive, they generate higher revenues, which in turn allow for higher wages and better benefits. This virtuous cycle is the only way to ensure that the Filipino worker is not left behind by the digital revolution. The private sector will hold up its end, working alongside academic institutions and government agencies like DOLE, TESDA, DepEd and the DTI. We need “industry-led” training programs where businesses define the skills they need, and the educational system delivers them. This ensures that our graduates are job-ready and future-proof professionals. Imagine a Philippines where migration is a choice, not a necessity. For too long, our greatest export has been our people. While the remittances of our OFWs have kept our economy afloat, the social cost of separated families and the “brain drain” of our brightest minds is a price too high to pay if this goes on indefinitely. Building a strong local economy anchored on a robust MSME sector and a tech-savvy workforce creates a “Homecoming Economy” where a Filipino engineer, nurse or programmer can find a job at home that offers the same dignity, growth and compensation as a job in Dubai, Singapore or London.
When we promote entrepreneurship, we encourage our overseas Pinoys to bring their skills and capital back home to start their own businesses. We want them to transition from being employees abroad to being employers here. This is how we build a resilient domestic market that can withstand global economic shifts – by ensuring that our best and brightest have a reason to stay and a platform to succeed. Global economic shifts, inflation and the rapid pace of technological change will continue to be challenges. But once we pair the Filipino never-say-die spirit with a strategic framework that prioritizes the synergy of Jobs and Enterprise; when we continue to advocate for policies that provide MSMEs with better access to credit, mentorship and global markets; and when we push for an education system that teaches our children not just how to follow instructions, but how to identify problems and create solutions – even enterprises – I believe that yes, the Filipino can. (Philstar. com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
Why remembering matters more than...
PAGE 6 Here, the “peak” is the viral video; the “end” is the press conference. Everything in between – the hearings, audits, prosecutions – is overwritten by the next trending disaster. Even disaster governance follows the same forgetful grammar. After Ondoy, Yolanda, Ulysses – choose your trauma – we rush to draft new protocols and swear this flood will finally make us disciplined. Yet the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction warns that countries like ours suffer from “risk amnesia.” Scholar J. Mercer found that disaster lessons fade quickly unless intentionally cultivated. In an archipelago repeatedly reshaped by storms, memory retreats faster than the water. Our institutions, no strangers to the ritual of resetting, develop their own survival rhythms. New year, new timelines. Investigations deferred “until after the holidays.” Scandals lose urgency – not because they have been resolved, but because the calendar has turned. Political scientist Francis Fukuyama once observed that weak institutions tend to reset instead of reform. The Philippines has turned resetting into performance art. New administration, new slogans, new blueprints – same plot. We do not clean
house; we simply change the year printed on the planner. And yet memory, stubborn as an unpaid bill carried into January, refuses to die entirely. Hospitals remember when PhilHealth reimbursements stall; patients remember the cost. Communities remember the surges that tore through homes and lives after flood-control projects quietly failed. The unlawfully detained and the illegally dismissed remember every cold day, every hour of waiting. Pinoys continued to fight for justice, truth and accountability during the Nov. 30 anti-corruption protests. Forgetting, like impunity, is a privilege of the comfortable. The New Year, however, offers a harsher – and more honest – counternarrative. Resolutions mean nothing without memory. Remembering is not nostalgia; it is discipline. You are not meant to repeat what harms you. You are meant to transform it. Perhaps this is the commitment the country needs more urgently than another palliative commission: to remember long enough for reform to take root; to hold promises long enough for practice to follow; to name wrongs long enough that they cannot return wearing a new acronym.
What if our real national resolution for 2026 is neither innovation nor investment, but the stubborn courage to remember – our storms, our scandals, our squandered chances, our brief flashes of clarity? Because a nation that remembers is a nation that learns. A nation that forgets its mistakes is doomed to repeat them. As the night settles and the calendars fill – lavish or modest, even if the handa must heroically fit P500 – perhaps the radical act is to stop treating memory as a ritual with an amnesty clause. Let us remember the promises we demanded, the justice still pending, the reforms half-written. Let us remember not just what we wish for, but what we owe each other. And if we must write resolutions, as we surely will, let them be fewer, steadier and carried with more discipline than optimism. Let them outlast the spectacle. Let them survive past February. This New Year, may we finally keep what we so easily forget. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
PAGE 6 is devoted to interest payments, constraining fiscal space for essential services. This trade-off is rarely foregrounded in public debate, yet its implications will be felt for years, particularly by younger generations. Participation exists but unevenly What is often overlooked is that citizen participation in the budget process is not informal or symbolic. It is embedded in the country’s constitutional and legal framework. Congressional budget hearings are open to the public, and civil society organizations are permitted to submit position papers and testify during deliberations. The executive branch, primarily through the Department of Budget and Management, publishes budget documents, spending reports, and performance data intended to allow public scrutiny of allocations and disbursements. At the local level, participation is more formalized. Under the Local Government Code, Local Development Councils are required to include representatives from civil society, giving communities a voice in shaping local investment plans and budgets funded partly by national transfers. In theory, this is the most direct channel for citizen influence. There are also sectoral councils and advisory bodies representing labor, youth, women, indigenous peoples, and other groups, as well as post-implementation oversight mechanisms through the Commission on Audit, the courts, and investigative journalism.
The limitation is not the absence of structures, but their uneven effectiveness. Participation often favors organized groups with technical capacity or political access. Data is frequently complex or released after key decisions are made. Advisory recommendations can be acknowledged without being adopted. As a result, many citizens experience participation as procedural rather than consequential. Citizens and the diaspora as stakeholders Public influence over the national budget does not end with elections, nor does it require physical proximity. For citizens in the Philippines, participation includes monitoring implementation, reporting stalled projects or misdirected aid, and using existing accountability mechanisms when safeguards fail. Attention that is sustained, informed, and documented remains a powerful form of pressure. For the Filipino diaspora, engagement is necessarily indirect but no less significant. Overseas Filipinos remain major stakeholders through remittances, voting, civic organizations, media engagement, and professional expertise. While the diaspora does not have formal representation in budget deliberations, it contributes scrutiny, comparative perspective, and influence, often surfacing implementation failures through family and community networks. In a globalized economy, citizenship does not end at the border. Budget decisions shape whether overseas Filipinos return to resilient communities or remain connected to the country
primarily through obligation and remittance. A shared responsibility What is best for the Filipino nation requires moving beyond transactional politics toward long-term stewardship. Budgets must prioritize sustained investment in people, including education that emphasizes quality, health systems that build capacity, and social programs that reduce vulnerability rather than entrench dependence. Infrastructure spending must be disciplined and climate-resilient, acknowledging that disaster risk is now an economic reality. Accountability must be non-negotiable, with every peso spent or borrowed defensible in terms of public benefit. Transparency is not a procedural formality. It is the foundation of legitimacy. Above all, the budgeting process must treat citizens as stakeholders, not spectators, whether they live in Manila, Mindanao, or thousands of miles away. Clear communication, accessible data, and credible enforcement of safeguards are essential to rebuilding trust. The national budget is a mirror of national priorities. It reveals who is protected, which risks are taken seriously, and whether leadership is oriented toward the future or the next election. Ignoring it as a political quarrel is a mistake. Understanding it and insisting that existing participatory structures work as intended is a basic civic obligation. That obligation belongs not only to those in power, but to a nation and a diaspora whose greatest and most enduring asset remains its people. (AJPress)
When corruption could no longer... PAGE 6 families, and major campaign financiers. Former party list representative Zaldy Co, once head of the House appropriations committee, emerged as a central figure. Through a series of videos sent from abroad, he retaliated by implicating top officials within the administration, suggesting presidential complicity. This is the reality we face today: an entire government engulfed in a crisis of credibility, compounded by economic strain and public anger. With national elections still more than two years away, frustration has nowhere obvious to go.
Yet something has shifted. What distinguishes this moment from the 2013 Napoles scam involving the budgetary feature known as the Priority Development Assistance Fund is not the moral outrage—of that we have never been short—but the impossibility of denying it. Corruption became visible in ways that ordinary citizens could easily recognize, document, and call out. Once exposed, it proved harder to fold it back into silence or routine. We know that simply changing leaders will not solve the problem. But exposing corruption can have real political im-
pact. If citizens remain vigilant and push for lasting institutional reforms, the public engagement seen in 2025 could be the start of a long and challenging process of rebuilding trust in our institutions. This effort should focus less on personalities and more on restoring boundaries, accountability, and restraint to those in power. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** public.lives@gmail.com
8 JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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Five benefits of establishing Colonoscopy: A lifesaver a revocable living trust Health Barrister’s Corner Atty. Kenneth Ursua Reyes THERE is never the perfect time to think about who you would like to inherit from your estate in case you pass away or at least who among your closest friends (BFFs) and family members are even deserving of inheriting from your estate. In doing so, you should also think about which vehicle you plan to use in implementing your estate plan. One of the best vehicle in implementing your estate plan is a revocable living trust. Five major benefits of establishing a revocable living trust are: 1. Your estate can avoid the time, cost, and hassle of going through the probate court process. If you pass away without a will (intestate) in California, one of your close family would have to file a petition in probate court to probate your estate. Your estate will be divided and distributed according to the California probate code rules of intestate succession. Even if you have a will when you pass away, your family would still need to file a petition in probate court if your estate is worth over $166,250 and go through the probate process. This can become a circus if certain beneficiaries contest the validity of the Will or the distribution of the estate. Your estate will pay for attorney’s fees, probate referee fees, appraisers and other experts, CPA fees, etc. If people contest the case, your estate would end up paying legal fees to defend the estate in litigation. The entire process can take anywhere from 9 months to years depending on the contentiousness of the probate case. With a revocable living trust, your trustee or successor trustee if you were the initial trustee, would administer the trust and distribute the estate according to the trust document without having to open a
probate court case. If the trust is funded with all your assets, it is possible to administer and distribute the trust assets without any Court involvement at all. This process is a lot faster than going through probate. 2. Your estate is not public record. When you file a probate case, the public has access to your probate case file. The public will know the assets of the estate including the values of those assets. If the Will is admitted into probate, the terms of the Will is open to public scrutiny. Establishing a revocable living trust makes your estate affairs private. Strangers do not have access to the terms of your living trust. Only certain beneficiaries and possible heirs can request a copy of the revocable living trust after you pass away. 3. You can dictate who will inherit from your estate. If you pass away without a Will, your estate will be divided and distributed in Probate Court following the rules of intestate succession in the California probate code. Certain relatives will be entitled to a share of your estate even if you feel they are not deserving. By establishing a revocable living trust, you can designate who you want to inherit from your estate. You can designate what and how much each one will received from your estate after you pass away. The assets distributed to each beneficiaries does not have to be equal. The people you designate as beneficiaries of your living trust does not even have to be close family members. You can designate anyone as a beneficiary, with certain exceptions, of your estate. 4. You can structure your estate to minimize estate taxes If your estate is valued above the estate tax exemption, establishing a trust can allow you to divide up your estate into smaller sub trusts to minimize the overall estate tax effect on your estate. It allows you to set up a vehicle for certain charitable giving which carries tax advantage and asset protection.
5. You can choose who will administer your estate after your death When you establish a revocable trust, you can appoint someone else as trustee or you can appoint a successor trustee if you are the initial trustee. The trustee will be administering (managing) the trust after you pass away without a need to open a probate court case. This allows for continuity in operating the trust and the efficient and cost effective distribution of estate assets. If you are concerned about whether you can trust any family members as your trustee, you can appoint an institution as a professional trustee to carry out the terms of the declaration of trust. These type of trustee services are often offered by banks, financial institutions, wealth management firms, and business management firms for a reasonable fee. This minimizes conflicts within the family and prevents negligence and wrong doing by inexperienced family members. *** Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC. This article is not a solicitation. *** Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APLC. is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com or visit our website at Kenreyeslaw.com.
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Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS THE devastating statistics about deaths from colon cancer have put the spotlight on a dreaded disease, which, today, could be detected early with a relatively simple diagnostic regimen, which includes a colonoscopy. A recent German study involving more than 3600 patients shows that the overall risk of developing malignancy (cancer) among those who underwent colonoscopies is reduced by 77%. The study also shows that the procedure has no “blind spot” and detects malignancies both on the left and right sides of the colon. This confirms once again that colonoscopy as a tool against cancer is a lifesaver. What is a colonoscopy? Colonoscopy is a procedure where a flexible endoscope (malleable tube like a telescope), equipped with fiberoptic lighting and (video CCD) camera, is passed through the anus, to view and examine the inner walls of the colon (large bowels) and distal part of the small bowels for any abnormality, like bleeding, ulcers, or the presence of benign poly(s), or cancer. Through the colonoscope, excision of polyps or biopsies may also be performed for a definitive microscopic tissue diagnosis. A sigmoidoscope is another scope that examines the final two feet of the colon, while the colonoscope examines the rest of the colon, which is about four to five feet long. Many times it is done in conjunction with a colonoscopy. How common is cancer of the colon and rectum? Colorectal cancer is the third-most common cancer in humans, topped only by cancer of the lungs and female breasts. More than 150,000 people in the United States each year discover they have cancer of the colon or rectum, and approximately 46,000 will die from it this year alone. The incidence starts to rise at the
I Spent My New Year’s Eve in Presidential Security Command FOR the first time since my return to the Philippines in August 2025 from Northern California, I spent my New Year’s Eve, December 31, 2025, in the Presidential Security Command (PSC), Malacanang Park. First, I was escorted by a kind PSC soldier to Sto. Nino Chapel, not far from a hospital inside the camp. I arrived 30 minutes before 7 p.m. Afterwards, a kagawad led me to the Office of the Malacanang Chaplain. Father Roel Arceno Isip, the Command Chaplain, greeted me with open arms as he introduced me to Father John Paul Hechanova, the Assistant Command Chaplain, who was in the past based in the USA. Both of them would celebrate the Mass at 7:30 p.m. I was very attentive in the Mass 1st Reading on Numbers 6: 22-27 that records the priestly blessing “where God instructs Moses to have Aaron and his sons bless the Israelites. This divine, sixfold benediction requests God’s protection, grace, favor, and peace upon the people, specifically to place His name on them and invoke His blessing.” Then this was followed by the 2nd Reading of Galatians 4: 2-7 which explains that believers are “no longer slaves to legalism or worldly principles but are adopted as God’s children and heirs through Jesus Christ. Having sent His Son to redeem those under the law, God sent the Spirit into believers’ hearts, enabling them to call Him ‘Abba, Father’.” As read by Fr. Hechanova, the Holy Gospel that night was on Luke 2: 16-21, which highlights “the humble birth of Jesus, the validation of his messianic identity by shepherds, and his submission to Jewish law through circumcision, where he is officially named. It emphasizes Mary’s role as the theotokos (God-Bearer or Mother of God) pondering these events in her heart.” It centers on our faith, a
Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina Assistant PSC Chaplain Fr. John Paul Hechanova (right) Fathers Roel Isip and John Paul Hechanova at PSC Sto. Nino Chapel. with PSC Chaplain Fr. Roel Arceno Isip (left) at PSC Sto. with US-based journalist Rogelio Constantino Medina. Nino Chapel.
Washington DC and New York City Foreign Press Balikbayan Magazine writer and Asian Journal Center’s credentialed member Rogelio Constantino columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina inside the PSC Medina inside the PSC’s Cafe Troopers in Malacanang Park. Sto. Nino Chapel.
age of 40, and the peak is between the ages of 60 and 75. Colon cancer is more common among women, and cancer of the rectum among men. About 5% of the patients have both (synchronous cancer). Are meat-eaters more prone to colorectal cancer? It appears to be so because colorectal cancer is found to be more prevalent in populations whose diet is low in fiber and high in animal proteins, fats, and refined carbohydrates. The incidence of colorectal cancer is indeed high among those who eat red meat (pork, beef, etc) compared to those who eat high fiber diets (vegetables, fruits, wheat, bran, etc) and fish. The other predisposing factors include chronic ulcerative colitis, granulomatous colitis, and familial polyposis. The older the person is, the higher the risk. Smoking, in general, severely increases the risk for cancer formation of the lungs and various organs in the body, not to mention pulmonary diseases, heart attack and stroke. What are the signs of colorectal cancer? The person may not have symptoms at all. It could be so subtle, like fatigue and anemia. Blood in the stool (black or bloody red stools) is one common sign. The others include a change in bowel habits, diarrhea or constipation, stools more slender or flatter than usual, stomach discomfort, bloating, fullness, abdominal cramps, frequent gas pains, unexplained weight loss, and a sensation that the rectum does not empty completely. Not all these symptoms and signs need to be present, or necessary, to suspect the possible presence of colorectal cancer. Any one of these, if persistent, should alert one to seek medical help. When should a colonoscopy be done? Everyone 50 years old and older should have an annual fecal occult blood test (FOBT), a rectal digital exam, and a prophylactic colonoscopy every 3 to 5 years. Since blood in the feces is one of the earliest signs of colorectal cancer, testing for blood in the stools yearly among those 50 and older is essential, and could be lifesaving. And so with prophylactic rectal digital examination and colonoscopy. How do we prevent colorectal cancer? As alluded to above, a high-fiber (fruits and vegetables, bran, oat, wheat) and fish diet will tremendously reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. Therefore, staying away from animal protein, like red meat (pork, beef, and anything made of these) is a big factor in preventing the development of colorectal cancer, besides heart attack and stroke. Daily exercises make our bodies healthier and more resistant to illnesses. Abstinence from tobacco is a must. Checking your stools for blood every time you defecate and reporting any warning signs listed above to your physician will help. Rectal Exam and colonoscopy are strongly recommended as stipulated above. What is the treatment for colorectal cancer? Depending on the stage and location of the colorectal cancer, the primary strategy is
conscious, trust-based relationship with the Divine that fosters peace and purpose. Certainly, true faith offers spiritual freedom. Thanks to the sponsors of the Mass: the Presidential Security Battalion, Presidential Guard Battalion, Presidential Security Command School, Presidential Communication and Electronic Information System Battalion, and Presidential Intelligence and Security Group. After the Mass, Fathers Isip and Hechanova invited me to join them in the year-end dinner at the Presidential Security Command’s Cafe Troopers. As I left the Cafe Troopers, which was my first time, I was looking forward for more visits in the near future. More on PSC’s Experiences I was fortunate that during Presidents Cory Aquino, Eddie
Ramos, Joseph Estrada, Gloria Arroyo, and Bongbong Marcos I was able to enter the PSC, formerly the PSG (Presidential Security Group), except during the administration of Presidents Noynoy Aquino and Rodrigo Duterte. Cory Aquino: I was the Presidential Message Writer. Twice I had a personal talk with then Presidential Son Noynoy Aquino in PSC. Eddie Ramos: I often joined the Malacanang Press Corps in PSC. Joseph Estrada: I was often invited to the PSC several times. Gloria Arroyo: I took the opportunity to roam around the entire PSC lot, including the housing for the soldiers’ families. Bongbong Marcos: I wrote the Bahay Pangulo (Presidential Residence) for Balikbayan Magazine for it was the first time
the Bahay Pangulo was open to selected media. I was able to enter First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos’ study room/office. And recently I attended Dec. 31, 2025 mass at PSC Sto. Nino Chapel and dinner at PSC’s Cafe Troopers. Anacleta Angeles of US Consulate General Osaka I was fortunate to meet recently Filipina OFW, Ms. Anacleta Angeles, who has been working in the US Consulate General in Osaka, Japan. She is from Pangasinan and is spending her vacation in the Philippines to be reunited with her family, relatives and close friends. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities and achieve a happier and more productive life. Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc. (Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com. On Amazon.com, search for “Where is My America?” Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com.
On the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord Pastor’s Notes Reverend Rodel G. Balagtas
(From left) Rogelio Constantino Medina, Journalist Rogelio Constantino Medina inside First entrepreneur Ramil Cabrera and Anacleta Angeles Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos’ study room/office at of the US Consulate General Osaka, Japan in Boston, (2nd from left) with the ladies of PSC Sto. Nino Chapel. Bahay Pangulo in Malacanang Park during media tour. Cubao, Quezon City.
wide surgical resection of the cancer and regional lymphatic drainage. Cure is possible in 75% of surgical patients. For cancer limited to the mucosa (surface lining of the wall of the colon), 5-year survival is about 90%; for cancer going deeper into the mucularis propia (muscle-layer of colon), 80%; those with positive lymph nodes, meaning cancer already spreading to the lymph nodes, 30%. Other modalities of treatment include pre-operative radiotherapy, adjuvant radiotherapy, cand hemotherapy. Whether surgery and/or any of these other modalities are indicated will depend on the location, extent, and stage of the colorectal cancer. What is the outlook for colorectal cancer patients? There is no question that the outlook for colorectal cancer, and most other cancers in general, is much better today, depending on their stages when first diagnosed. This is why we cannot overemphasize the common-sense wisdom that prevention is the best “treatment,” especially when dealing with any potentially deadly disease like cancer, heart attack, stroke, AIDS, etc. New hopes for cancer victims are in the pipeline of dozens of research/clinical laboratories in the United States and other countries around the world. Before the advent of the oral medications for pulmonary tuberculosis, this disease acted like cancer, spreading from the lungs to the brain, bones, liver, kidneys, spleen, lymph nodes, etc. We predict that someday, hopefully in the not-too-distant future, many forms of cancers, if not all, will be cured by simply taking anti-cancer pills. In the meantime, it behooves each one of us to play an active role in protecting ourselves from becoming cancer victims by living a healthy lifestyle and by being ever-vigilant about our health and that of our loved ones.
THIS Sunday, We Celebrate the Feast of the Baptism of Our Lord! As we gather to honor this special day, we’re reminded that the Baptism of Jesus marked the beginning of His ministry—a mission to bring hope, healing, and life to all people, especially the poor and the struggling. It’s a powerful moment that also invites us to reflect on our own calling as missionary disciples of Christ. As we step into this new year, let’s embrace our mission to share faith, hope, and love with those around us—not just through words, but through the way we live our lives. In a world that can feel disconnected from faith, we are called to be lights in the darkness, showing strength and trust in God even in the face of challenges. This year, let’s surrender our plans, dreams, and struggles to Jesus, trusting Him to guide us. When others see our faith in ac-
tion—our resilience, our joy, and our unwavering hope—they’ll be inspired to seek the same peace and strength that comes from believing in Him. Here at Incarnation, we’re excited for what’s ahead as we prepare for the centennial of our parish. This isn’t just about physical improvements—it’s about spiritual renewal, growing together as a community of faith, and shining God’s light far beyond Glendale. Together, we can make this year one of transformation, connection, and deeper faith. So, as we celebrate this Feast Day, let’s recommit ourselves to living out our faith boldly and joyfully. May this year be filled with blessings, growth, and opportunities to share God’s love with others. Wishing you all a happy, prosperous, and faith-filled New Year! God bless you! Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.
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FEATURES
LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026
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Guarding the blessing: IMF urges Philippines to prepare buffers vs economic risks What our words cost us AS a new year begins, many of us reflect on our finances—how to earn more, save better, and steward what God has entrusted to us. But there’s another form of stewardship we often overlook, one that quietly affects both our peace and our prosperity: our words. Recently, someone in my own community spoke badly about me. The comments were hurtful and untrue. Like anyone, I felt justified defending myself. But I was reminded of a deeper truth— restraint takes strength. In Filipino culture, conversation flows easily. Stories are shared, opinions offered, and sometimes gossip is brushed off as harmless kwento. But Scripture reminds us that words carry weight. What we speak doesn’t just shape relationships; it affects alignment. When we engage in evil speech—especially when we feel justified—we interrupt the flow of blessings God desires to release into our lives. Gossip creates invisible debt.
It builds resentment, fractures trust, and creates spiritual distance. Much like financial debt, it compounds quietly over time. What feels momentary can linger longer than we expect. Here’s the lesson I’m learning: silence can be an act of stewardship. Stewardship of the heart. Stewardship of peace. Stewardship of blessing. Choosing not to respond doesn’t excuse another person’s behavior. It protects our own future. God sees what we don’t say. And often, what we withhold speaks louder than any explanation we could offer. In faith and finance, alignment matters. We can do everything right on paper—budget wisely, invest strategically, work diligently—yet still feel stuck if our hearts are weighed down by offense. Prosperity isn’t just about income; it’s about flow. And flow is disrupted when bitterness takes root. As we step into this new year, perhaps it’s time to practice a different kind of discipline: guarding our words as carefully
as we guard our wallets. Not every comment deserves a response. Not every story needs repeating. Sometimes the most powerful choice is restraint. As we begin this new year, let this be the discipline we practice daily: speak life or say nothing at all. Refuse to participate in conversations that diminish others, even when the story is tempting and the emotions feel justified. Every time we choose restraint, we choose alignment. And alignment is where peace, provision, and favor flow freely. Guard your words—because they are quietly guarding your future. *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** Kathy Current is a financial coach, mortgage advisor, and author of Heal Your Money Wounds God’s Way, where she combines over three decades of financial experience with timeless biblical wisdom. Kathy addresses real-life questions about God and money, helping readers find freedom and purpose in their financial lives.
More than a bucket list
In the Pink of Health Fatima Ignacio Gimenez A COLLEAGUE threw the question randomly to another and was surprised when she received the answer, “I really haven’t thought about it.” For starters, how should one define it? Once you are done with your own interpretation, the next question is, ”Do you—or should you—have one? Toward the end of the year, cleaning up the clutter that has accumulated, both physical and mental, is an activity that has become a personal ritual. Between the two, oftentimes, the former takes longer. Mine goes through interrupted phases, mostly because of old photographs and books. Books that have remained unread, left to lounge on the shelf because of varied reasons: decreased visibility (piled on top of others), in the back seat of priorities (unrelated to medicine), or simply neglected, even if once a favorite, just because life always seems to take over. In the process of attempting to organize, I unearthed one by Toni Birdsong. The title of her book, ”More Than A Bucket List: Making Your Dreams, Passions And Faith A Reality,” is the principal reference for this week’s column. In order to preserve the beauty of her thoughts and her gift for words, I have directly quot-
ed lines from her book, which are highlighted, and followed through with reflections of my own. Not necessarily original, for no one has an exclusive right to words, unique, or perhaps even one you can readily identify with. The main objective is that you will experience the same positive vibes generated. As of this writing, “Project Clean-Up” remains on hold. Pursue laughter. What comes to mind when one sees the word pursue? Often, it would equate to working toward fulfilling a dream or reaching for a goal. But laughter? When has it ever become a daily priority in the list of things to be done? It should be. How many of us have experienced the simple joy of laughing so hard to the point of choking, or worse, having accidental leaks from half-filled bladders? Its instant after-effects on overall well-being are priceless. Laughter is the best medicine. Become a more positive person. Who you are and how you choose to be, especially in very trying situations, affects the people around you. Have you ever been with individuals who constantly complain about every single thing, criticize endlessly, and are impossible to please? Not only is it tiring, but it is also burdensome. If one isn’t too careful, one can become one of them. Remember that it is only you who has the power to analyze yourself. Step on the brakes if you are beginning to slip into negativi-
ty. Seek the company of people who choose to be positive so that you can be rescued from falling into that deep, dark pit of regrets. Live with compassion. Who doesn’t need some form of affirmation? Be genuinely and deliberately generous to those who are unintentionally overlooked. When was the last time you said thank you to the people who keep our public restrooms clean, collect the garbage, gas up our cars, or even direct traffic? There are thousands out there who may not be as fortunate or as comfortable as you. Find small ways to let them know they matter. Write your kids a letter. Tell them all the things that they are doing right. For that matter, write your parents a letter. Tell them how much you love and appreciate them, and let them know all the things that they are doing right. Skip the computer and the printer; gift them with a handwritten one. Learn to look at missteps as opportunities to enjoy what otherwise may seem ordinary. A few days ago, we decided to leave the family reunion early so that my 93-year-old mother wouldn’t have to sit through traffic. I inadvertently took the wrong exit, and we eventually ended up in Manila instead of Quezon City. Thankfully, my mother is not the type to make a fuss. What else is there to do but make the best out of the situation? Driving through the
by Keisha Ta-Asan Philstar.com
THE International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned of heightened downside risks to the Philippine economy and urged authorities to prepare policy responses to potential adverse shocks, citing growing global uncertainty in its 2025 Article IV Consultation staff report. The IMF said an illustrative downside scenario layers multiple external shocks, including higher tariffs and supply-chain disruptions, higher inflation expectations, higher global sovereign yields, tighter global financial conditions and lower global demand for US assets. Using its Quarterly Projection Model, the IMF found that the combined shocks would have a significant impact on the economy. At its peak, the output gap would be “reduced by 1.5 percent relative to the baseline, driven by tighter financial conditions and weaker exports.” Higher sovereign and corporate yields will weigh on public finances and private investment, while corporates in trade-oriented sectors will be hit and the banking system can face higher nonperforming loans. The report noted that the first two layers of the scenario, in isolation, “may reduce room for easing monetary policy given their persistent nature and impact on inflation expectations amid a growth slowdown.” However, with all shocks combined, the downside scenario is expected to have “a small negative impact on inflation and a modest reduction in the policy rate,” the IMF said. Given the sizeable output gap, the IMF said there is scope for endless stretch of NLEx, we agreed that it felt like being transported to another place. A bonus was not only that we had a longer time to bond but that we also caught the beautiful sunset through clear windows. Live with strength. Do what you can to change you. Leave the other people to God. Become an expert in conflict resolution. Be okay with a nothing day. There are still so many things to serve as reminders of how we can constantly refashion ourselves to better appreciate the life that God has lent us. The number one thing on that bucket list should be to constantly learn the lesson of making each day count. Episode two is coming up. In the meantime, try making one of yours. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*** timgim_67@yahoo.com
OPM and Filipino psychology What makes OPM “original” and “Pilipino”? by Carl Lorenz Cervantes Inquirer.net
WHEN I think of Original Pilipino Music (OPM), I think of the harmonic disco tunes of Manila Sound, the sappy rock of the ’90s and early 2000s, and the high-octane rap music being blasted in patok jeepneys. Like Philippine culture itself, OPM cannot be just one thing; it is an umbrella term for a lot of different things. But is it not a bit ironic that most of what we call “original” and “Pilipino” are just Filipinized versions of whatever is trending in the US music scene? Of course, this is not true for all songs, but it is observable enough to be noticed as a trend. We deserve better Actually, I am not the first to point this out. In a booklet he published in the same year he passed away, the father of Filipino psychology Virgilio Enriquez said that most OPM did not seem to be inspired by Indigenous Filipino styles. Most of the popular singers copied what was “uso” in America. They would sing like Elvis or the Bee Gees, and some bands are just the “Filipino version” of, for example, the Beatles. In his 2016 book “Basagan ng Trip,” Lisandro Claudio claimed, alongside other critics, that OPM is dead. That, maybe, the last great Filipino band was Eraserheads, and that nothing as profound as their music has been produced since. It could be that this is just millennial sentimentality, maybe a bit of snobbery. That said, there might be some truth in the fact that it seems as though we have not really changed our tastes so
much. People will continue listening to the same hugot lyrics, the same pagbirit and pagkulot, the same inoffensive millennial pop (I am sure you already know who these are). Some people, such as Claudio, believe that we, as listeners, deserve better. Why it resonates with Filipinos Personally, I have no intention to prescribe what we should be listening to. We all like different things. I have my own preferences, too. But in terms of understanding collective Filipino psychology, what I am interested in is what we are actually listening to—and what that reflects about our shared mindsets. There is probably a reason why everyday Filipinos resonate with and overplay the same themes and styles. Could it be that we just like what is familiar, or “hiyang”? Could it be that OPM, for better or worse, reflects actual Filipino tastes? Maybe we just express ourselves well through disco because we get to dance with our friends. Maybe we like rock because we enjoy rocking out with our barkada. Maybe we love deeply, so most of our songs are also about heartbreak and hope—about tadhana, torpe, torete, and so on. Turn the radio on today, and it is the same 10 songs on repeat since the 1980s. Does this mean we have stagnated in our musical taste, or does it mean that we just really, really know what we like? If a loved one keeps telling us the same thing over and over in different ways, maybe we should listen. Maybe what we keep hearing on the radio is that cultural pahiwatig. Maybe
monetary policy to be more accommodative than what the scenario alone suggests. Philippine authorities broadly agreed with the IMF’s assessment. They “concurred with the overall implications of the downside scenario” and “broadly agreed with the qualitative and quantitative aspects,” while emphasizing the importance of global policy responses in assessing the impact on the Philippines. They also acknowledged making “increasing use of scenario analyses in their policy deliberations and public communications.” Beyond near-term risks, the IMF underscored the need for structural reforms to lift potential growth and resilience. “Investment and productivity-enhancing reforms are needed to accelerate inclusive growth, diversify the economy and boost resilience,” it said, noting that several legislative reforms to improve the business environment and boost digitalization have been ratified, with effective implementation seen as critical. The IMF highlighted governance reforms as essential, stating
that “enhancing fiscal governance and rule of law and reducing corruption vulnerabilities are critical for inclusive and sustainable growth.” Priorities include strengthening public financial management through better data quality, improved capital project appraisal and monitoring, greater transparency of procurement data supported by digitalization and independent ex-post audits, particularly for investment projects. The IMF welcomed the Ombudsman’s steps to restore public access to asset declarations of public officials. Human capital development was another focus, with the report noting that investing in education and adaptive social protection would help address skills shortages, particularly amid digitalization and increasing exposure to extreme weather events. This is especially important given the advent of artificial intelligence, which “poses risks to employment, especially in the business process outsourcing sector,” while also offering “significant potential for AI complementarity.” n
LEGAL NOTICE
SUMMONS (Family Law)
CASE NUMBER: 22STFL12439 NOTICE TO RESPONDENT (Name) AVISO AL DEMANDADO (Nombre): GLENN UMALI ENCARNACION You have been sued. Read the information below and on the next page. Petitioner’s name is Nombre del demandante: CAROL TEVES ENCARNACION You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and Petition are served on you to file a Response (form FL-120) at the court and have a copy served on the petitioner. A letter, phone call, or court appearance will not protect you. If you do not file your Response on time, the court may make orders affecting your marriage or domestic partnership, your property, and custody of your children. You may be ordered to pay support and attorney fees and costs. For legal advice, contact a lawyer immediately. Get help finding a lawyer at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp), at the California Legal Services website (www.lawhelpca.org), or by contacting your local county bar association. Tiene 30 días de calendario después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formulario FL-120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una audiencia de la corte no basta para protegerlo. Si no presenta su Respuesta a tiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también le puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.Para asesoramiento legal, póngase en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar un abogado en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte.ca.gov), en el sitio web de los Servicios Legales de California (www.lawhelpca.org) o poniéndose en contacto con el colegio de abogados de su condado. NOTICE—RESTRAINING ORDERS ARE ON PAGE 2: These restraining orders are effective against both spouses or domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them. AVISO—LAS ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA PÁGINA 2: Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges o miembros de la pareja de hecho hasta que se despida la petición, se emita un fallo o la corte dé otras órdenes. Cualquier agencia del orden público que haya recibido o visto una copia de estas órdenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California. FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and costs that the court waived for you or the other party. EXENCIÓN DE CUOTAS: Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte. 1. The name and address of the court are (El nombre y dirección de la corte son):: SUPERIOR COURT OF LOS ANGELES, STANLEY MOSK COURTHOUSE, 111 N. HILL ST., LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 2. The name, address, and telephone number of the petitioner’s attorney, or the petitioner without an attorney, are (El nombre, dirección y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante si no tiene abogado, son): CAROL TEVES ENCARNACION, 685 LUCAS AVE APT. 207, LOS ANGELES, CA 90017, (323) 847-6153 Date (Fecha): 11/16/2022 ---, Clerk, by SHERRI CARTER, Deputy [SEAL] STANDARD FAMILY LAW RESTRAINING ORDERS Starting immediately, you and your spouse or domestic partner are restrained from: 1. removing the minor children of the parties from the state or applying for a new or replacement passport for those minor children without the prior written consent of the other party or an order of the court; 2. cashing, borrowing against, canceling, transferring, disposing of, or changing the beneficiaries of any insurance or other coverage, including life, health, automobile, and disability, held for the benefit of the parties and their minor children; 3. transferring, encumbering, hypothecating, concealing, or in any way disposing of any property, real or personal, whether community, quasi-community, or separate, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court, except in the usual course of business or for the necessities of life; and 4. creating a nonprobate transfer or modifying a nonprobate transfer in a manner that affects the disposition of property subject to the transfer, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court. Before revocation of a nonprobate transfer can take effect or a right of survivorship to property can be eliminated, notice of the change must be filed and served on the other party. You must notify each other of any proposed extraordinary expenditures at least five business days prior to incurring these extraordinary expenditures and account to the court for all extraordinary expenditures made after these restraining orders are effective. However, you may use community property, quasicommunity property, or your own separate property to pay an attorney to help you or to pay court costs. ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN ESTÁNDAR DE DERECHO FAMILIAR En forma inmediata, usted y su cónyuge o pareja de hecho tienen prohibido: 1. llevarse del estado de California a los hijos menores de las partes, o solicitar un pasaporte nuevo o de repuesto para los hijos menores, sin el consentimiento previo por escrito de la otra parte o sin una orden de la corte; 2. cobrar, pedir prestado, cancelar, transferir, deshacerse o cambiar el nombre de los beneficiarios de cualquier seguro u otro tipo de cobertura, como de vida, salud, vehículo y discapacidad, que tenga como beneficiario(s) a las partes y su(s) hijo(s) menor(es); 3. transferir, gravar, hipotecar, ocultar o deshacerse de cualquier manera de cualquier propiedad, inmueble o personal, ya sea comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o separada, sin el consentimiento escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte, excepto en el curso habitual de actividades personales y comerciales o para satisfacer las necesidades de la vida; y 4. crear o modificar una transferencia no testamentaria de manera que afecte la asignación de una propiedad sujeta a transferencia, sin el consentimiento por escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte. Antes de que se pueda eliminar la revocación de una transferencia no testamentaria, se debe presentar ante la corte un aviso del cambio y hacer una entrega legal de dicho aviso a la otra parte. Cada parte tiene que notificar a la otra sobre cualquier gasto extraordinario propuesto por lo menos cinco días hábiles antes de realizarlo, y rendir cuenta a la corte de todos los gastos extraordinarios realizados después de que estas órdenes de restricción hayan entrado en vigencia. No obstante, puede usar propiedad comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o suya separada para pagar a un abogado que lo ayude o para pagar los costos de la corte. NOTICE—ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE HEALTH INSURANCE: Do you or someone in your household need affordable health insurance? If so, you should apply for Covered California. Covered California can help reduce the cost you pay towards high quality affordable health care. For more information, visit www.coveredca.com. Or call Covered California at 1-800-300-1506.
Eraserheads
the consistent list of favorite songs best reflects what the everyday Filipino feels about themself—the driver and commuter, the sari-sari store owner, the labandera, the construction worker, the tambay, and so on. A gateway of understanding The thing is that we already have a societal idea of what OPM should sound like—but what does that say about how much we have limited our own capacity to appreciate Indigenous sounds? What gets to be “Pilipino music”?
Photo from Genius/Official website
In fact, I am not sure whether some people are ready to face the fact that budots can also be considered as OPM, being that it is probably one of the truly “original” styles we enjoy. But I will save that discussion for next time; for now, it may be good to just sit with the idea. For better or worse, whether cool or corny, burgis or baduy, OPM is a gateway to understanding who we are as people. Popular OPM, the stuff that gets replayed for decades, may offer clues to what we value in our culture.
AVISO—ACCESO A SEGURO DE SALUD MÁS ECONÓMICO: ¿Necesita seguro de salud a un costo asequible, ya sea para usted o alguien en su hogar? Si es así, puede presentar una solicitud con Covered California. Covered California lo puede ayudar a reducir el costo que paga por seguro de salud asequible y de alta calidad. Para obtener más información, visite www.coveredca.com. O llame a Covered California al 1-800-300-0213. WARNING - IMPORTANT INFORMATION California law provides that, for purposes of division of property upon dissolution of a marriage or domestic partnership or upon legal separation, property acquired by the parties during marriage or domestic partnership in joint form is presumed to be community property. If either party to this action should die before the jointly held community property is divided, the language in the deed that characterizes how title is held (i.e., joint tenancy, tenants in common, or community property) will be controlling, and not the community property presumption. You should consult your attorney if you want the community property presumption to be written into the recorded title to the property. ADVERTENCIA - IMFORMACIÓN IMPORTANTE De acuerdo a la ley de California, las propiedades adquiridas por las partes durante su matrimonio o pareja de hecho en forma conjunta se consideran propiedad comunitaria para fines de la división de bienes que ocurre cuando se produce una disolución o separación legal del matrimonio o pareja de hecho. Si cualquiera de las partes de este caso llega a fallecer antes de que se divida la propiedad comunitaria de tenencia conjunta, el destino de la misma quedará determinado por las cláusulas de la escritura correspondiente que describen su tenencia (por ej., tenencia conjunta, tenencia en común o propiedad comunitaria) y no por la presunción de propiedad comunitaria. Si quiere que la presunción comunitaria quede registrada en la escritura de la propiedad, debería consultar con un abogado.
10 JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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Farm clustering and consolidation for agriculture success by Ernesto M. Ordoñez Inquirer.net
MANILA — Clustering and consolidation are key if we are to succeed in agriculture. This year, the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) budget increased significantly from P176 billion last year to P297 billion. For this to be optimally used, we must strengthen our clustering and consolidation approach. Other countries have used this as a key strategy for agricultural success. For Thailand, it is clear from the naming of its Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. For us, this has become imperative. Our average 3 hectares per family holding in the 1980s is now only 0.9 hectare. Our fisherfolk work in separate small boats with few united activities. Clustering and consolidation were therefore a key conditionality successfully advocated by the AgriFishers Alliance (AFA) for the Feb. 21, 2023, ratification of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. How could we compete in a larger free trade agreement if we did not have economies of scale? AFA is composed of coalitions from three major agriculture sectors. They are Alyansa Agrikultura for farmers and fisherfolk, Philippine Chamber of Agriculture and Food Inc. for agribusiness and Coalition forAgriculture Modernization in the Philippines for science and academe. Last Jan. 8, leaders from AFA, the Federation of Free Farmers, Pakisama, Bayanihan Sa Agrikultura and AgriCOOPh met
with director Ricardo Onate Jr. He heads the DA Farm and Fisheries Clustering and Consolidation Program (F2C2). A review was made and recommendations offered. Status F2C2 has six objectives: (1) achieve economies of scale; (2) create stronger linkages between producers and markets; (3) improve bargaining and market power; (4) establish better access to credit and financing; (5) encourage big brother-small brother partnerships; and (6) raise the overall productivity of the agriculture sector. F2C2 partners with an Agro-Enterprise Clustering Approach program that includes capacity building interventions through specialized courses as well as the development of Cluster Development Plans. These plans include objectives, strategies, key result areas and action initiatives in areas, such as production, processing, packaging, marketing and distribution along the value chain. As of September 2025, F2C2 has identified and supported 1816 clusters. They involve 705,955 individuals engaged in farming and fishing, covering a total area of 937,366 hectares. The breakdown is: rice—659 hectares; corn and cassava—458; high value crops—411; livestock—148; fisheries—61; and others—79. While the F2C2 budget is P131 million for 2026, the total clustering and consolidation budgets found in the DA banner programs (such as rice, corn and high-value crops) are approximately P5 billion. Unfortunately, the F2C2 personnel
complement to guide the entire budget use is very limited: a director, an assistant director; and 12 low-level temporary hires. Recommendations First, there must be a much stronger F2C2 management team. Full-time senior consultants must be harnessed to complement the extremely small staff for effective clustering and consolidation formulation and implementation. Second, there must be a well-formulated Cluster Development Plan. Today, only 50 percent of the 1,067 clusters have this completed. How can the clusters proceed effectively without this plan? Third, each cluster must have a full-time professional manager. The lack of such a manager has been found to be the main cause of the failures of most cooperatives. Fourth, while much has been done and several successes seen, there is now an urgent need to assess the F2 C2 program. This should be carried out with the help of outside practitioners and experts. High-level consultations should be conducted and country benchmarking done, such as with Thailand’s Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. An example of this kind of assessment is the Philippine Cacao Industry Association’s open conference: “Clustering Production, Processing, and Marketing.” This will be on July 13 to July 17 at the SMX Davao City. If interested, call Jona Simbulan at 09-503764569. We need effective clustering and consolidation to make optimal use of the increased DA budget of P297.1 billion this year. This will help turn the Join the Very Important Pinoy (VIP) Tour, happening on 12-21 July 2026, and make this year truly unforgettable. Register now to secure your promise of agriculture success spot and enjoy exclusive perks! Visit viptourphilippines.com for more information about the tour. For inquiries, email: lapcg.cultural@dfa.gov.ph into reality.
Philippine Airlines named Asia-Pacific’s Most Punctual Airline for 2025 PHILIPPINE Airlines (PAL) has been named Asia-Pacific’s most on-time airline for 2025, achieving an on-time arrival performance of 83.12%, the highest in the region. The ranking is based on independently verified data from global aviation analytics firm Cirium. PAL’s performance distinguished the flag carrier for its consistency in one of the world’s most operationally demanding aviation environments, where airlines routinely contend with weather disruptions, air traffic congestion, and constrained airport infrastructure. Now in its 17th year, Cirium’s On-Time Performance program is widely regarded as the industry benchmark for airline reliability, tracking millions of flights worldwide using transparent and objective methodologies. Philippine Airlines emphasized that punctuality remains a core commitment to its passengers, made possible through close coordination across flight operations, engineering, airport services, ground handling, and all customer-facing and corporate support teams. “This achievement reflects the discipline, professionalism, and teamwork of our entire organization, particularly our frontline teams who operate our flights safely and reliably every day,” said Lucio C. Tan III, President and Chief Operating Officer of PAL Holdings, Inc. “It also reflects what can be achieved
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through strong collaboration with our private sector partners, including MacroAsia Corporation, Lufthansa Technik Philippines, New NAIA Infrastructure Corporation, Aboitiz InfraCapital Inc., and LIPAD Corp, as well as the continued support of our government partners.” The recognition comes as Asia-Pacific carriers continue to navigate capacity pressures and complex operational challenges. Philippine Airlines remains focused on sustaining excep-
tional operational performance and further strengthening reliability, as part of its vision to become a globally-recognized airline delivering world-class service with care that comes from the heart. About Philippine Airlines Philippine Airlines (PAL) is the Philippines’ flag carrier and only full-service network airline, as well as the first commercial airline in Asia. PAL's fleet of Boeing, Airbus, and De Havilland aircraft operate scheduled
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nonstop flights out of hubs in Manila, Cebu, Clark, and Davao to 31 destinations in the Philippines and 39 destinations in Asia, North America, Australia, and the Middle East. PAL also offers air cargo and charter services, while providing seamless connections throughout the nation and across the world. PAL is an APEX Four™ Star recipient and has achieved the highest on-time performance among Asia-Pacific carriers for 2025, according to Cirium.
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LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL • JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026
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Sharon Cuneta at 60: Her journey from pre-teen star to cultural icon She was barely in her teens when a novelty song made her a household name. At 60, Sharon Cuneta remains a defining figure across generations of Philippine popular culture by AJPress AT 12, Sharon Cuneta did not set out to become a public figure for life. A novelty song did that for her. In 1978, “Mr. DJ” became an unexpected national hit, lifting an elementary school-aged Cuneta into a spotlight that would never fully recede. She was still attending classes when the song climbed the charts. By the time she understood what public recognition demanded, it had already taken hold, shaping a childhood and a career that unfolded in full view. Fame before adolescence Early success often fixes performers in time. Cuneta did not remain fixed. She grew up in public, learning early that attention brings expectations that do not pause for age. The transition from pre-teen star to serious performer unfolded under constant watch, shaping instincts about work, restraint, and visibility. What followed was not a straight line, but a process. Presence mattered, but so did progression. A family accustomed to public life Public visibility was not entirely foreign. Cuneta is the daughter of Pablo Cuneta, who served for decades as mayor of Pasay City, and Elaine Gamboa, who anchored family life as attention gathered outside. The household existed within the orbit of public service and scrutiny, offering early lessons in how attention can be both ordinary and exacting. When entertainment drew her fully into the spotlight, the shift from private child to public figure was swift and largely irreversible. Childhood did not end. It changed form. From novelty success to serious craft Music opened the door. Film secured her place. By the early 1980s, Cuneta was anchoring box office films that shaped a generation’s emotional vocabulary. Over time, she emerged as an award-winning actress who continued to hone her craft, moving beyond ingénue roles toward performances defined by restraint, range, and emotional intelligence. Her career was built not on repetition, but on accumulation. Popularity evolved into familiarity. Familiarity settled into permanence. Love and loss, lived publicly Cuneta’s personal life unfolded with the same visibility as her career. Her marriage to actor Gabby Concepcion captivated
Actress Carla Abellana marries her non-showbiz partner Dr. Reginald Santos in a private ceremony held in Tagaytay on December 27, 2025. Mayad Studios via Carla Abellana's Instagram
Former Miss International Melanie Marquez alleges involuntary confinement in TV interview by AJPress ACTRESS and former beauty queen Melanie Marquez alleged in a nationally televised interview that she was taken against her will and confined in mental health and rehabilitation facilities in 2022, an episode she said she had not previously discussed in public. Marquez made the allegations during a January 5 appearance on Fast Talk with Boy Abunda, hosted by Boy Abunda and aired on GMA Network. According to the program, Marquez sought the interview to address what she described as an unresolved and difficult period in her life. In the interview, Marquez said that in July 2022 she was admitted to a mental health facility without
Sharon was barely in her teens when a novelty song made her a household name. In 1978, “Mr. DJ” became an unexpected national hit, lifting an elementary school-aged Cuneta into a spotlight that would never fully recede.
Sharon with her husband, Senator Kiko Pangilinan, and their children Frankie Pangilinan, Miel Pangilinan, and Miguel Pangilinan during a family outing, reflecting the quieter domestic life that has come to define her later years away from the spotlight.
Decisions were examined, remembered, and replayed. Her later marriage to Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan, a lawyer and current senator of the Philippines, followed a different rhythm. Together, they built a blended family, welcoming three more children into their life. Stability did not mean privacy. It meant negotiation, patience, and adaptation under continued scrutiny. Recalibration in midlife By midlife, Cuneta had lived several versions of success. Periods of pause were often labeled comebacks when she returned. In hindsight, they read as recalibrations, conscious decisions about how much of herself to give and when. She spoke more plainly about health challenges, emotional fatigue, and faith. The tone was measured and grounded. Resilience was no longer performed. It was practiced. These choices did not diminish her presence. They deepened it. What 60 signifies Cuneta’s 60th birthday was marked publicly, but its meaning was quieter. It was not framed as culmination or victory. It marked continuity of presence, voice, and choice. What distinguishes Cuneta is not the absence of turmoil, but her capacity to remain central despite it. Not unchanged. Not untouched. Still present. She was a pre-teen when the country first learned her name. Sharon Cuneta pictured with her late parents, Pablo Cuneta, longtime mayor of Pasay City, and At 60, the journey that began Elaine Gamboa, and her brother Chet Cuneta, in a family portrait reflecting the political and with a novelty song has settled domestic environment in which she grew up. Raised in a household accustomed to public life, Cuneta’s early exposure to visibility would later shape how she navigated fame from childhood into a lasting place in the country’s cultural consciousness. into adulthood. public attention and produced a daughter, KC Concepcion. Its dissolution became one of the country’s most closely watched celebrity separations, underscoring the cost of public intimacy. There were no quiet endings.
her consent and later transferred to a rehabilitation center, where she said she remained for several months. She described the experience as an “abduction,” telling Abunda that she did not know where she was being taken and did not agree to the confinement. Marquez did not identify the facilities involved and did not present medical records, court orders, or other documentation during the broadcast establishing the legal or medical basis for her admission. She attributed the episode to what she characterized as a breach of trust by people close to her and placed the events within the context of serious personal and marital conflict at the time. The interview was presented as a first-person account. No responses from other individuals
referenced by Marquez were included in the episode. In the Philippines, involuntary admission to mental health facilities is governed by the Mental Health Act, which sets out patient rights and procedural safeguards. The information disclosed during the interview does not permit a determination as to whether those standards were followed in this case. Marquez rose to international prominence after winning the Miss International title in 1979 and later built a long career in Philippine film and television. Her appearance on “Fast Talk with Boy Abunda” marked a rare instance in which she spoke publicly and at length about a private ordeal rather than her professional career.
12 JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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Meet Krystel Go, the first Filipino Best Actress winner with Down syndrome The showbiz newcomer turns her childhood dreams into a landmark moment for disability representation by Allan Policarpio Inquirer.net
BEFORE her historic win at the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF), Krystel Go lived out her dreams in front of a mirror. As a child, she would often spend time in the bathroom, where her mother, Amy Go, would catch her A scene from a teaser of the “Home Along Da Riles” reunion. Screengrab from Instagram/@homealongdareels practicing lines and emulating the actors she saw on television. “‘Yan talaga ang gusto niya simula pagkabata niya. Makikita ko na lang siya na nagsasalita at umaarte sa loob ng CR. Kapag tinanong mo siya kung bakit siya umiiyak, ang isasagot niya, ‘Wala, drama lang ‘to!’” Amy recalls in by AJPress a recent interview with Lifestyle Inquirer. MANILA — A reunion film conHistoric win nected to the long-running FilipiWhile others might look at no sitcom Home Along Da Riles is Krystel and see only her Down being prepared for cinemas, with syndrome, she looked in that a newly released teaser pointing to mirror and saw an actress. Last a 2026 release. December, the Philippines finally The short preview, posted in saw it, too. For her breakthrough late December 2025 on the franperformance in the romance chise’s official social media pages drama film “I’mPerfect,” she under the name “Home Along Da clinched the Best Actress award, Reels,” opens on the Cosme famedging out more established stars ily’s iconic house beside the railand heavy favorites like Angelica road tracks. The camera then linPanganiban (“UnMarry”) and Nagers on framed photographs of the dine Lustre (“Call Me Mother”). show’s central characters through And in the process, she became the years, evoking the original enthe first person with Down synsemble and setting. drome to win an acting award of The teaser closes with Nova any kind—not only at the MMFF, Villa, reprising her role as Azon, but in the history of Philippine standing before the house while cinema. holding a letter. A title card identiKrystel’s triumph also places fies the project as Home Along Da her among a small but growing Riles Da Reunion and credits Boy global group of acclaimed actors 2 Quizon as director, followed by with Down syndrome, including the line: “The legacy continues in Jamie Brewer, who won the Dra2026.” ma Desk Award for Outstanding No specific theatrical release Featured Actress in a Play for date, distributor, or full cast list “Amy and the Orphans”; Lauren has been announced beyond what Potter, SAG-nominated for her appears in the teaser. work on “Glee”; and James MarA defining sitcom tin, who starred in an Oscar-winFirst airing on ABS-CBN in Dening live action short film “An cember 1992, Home Along Da Riles Irish Goodbye.” chronicled the everyday life of the careers of actors including Villa, three decades. “I was shocked. I wasn’t exA final release date, full cast Cosme family and their neighbors Smokey Manaloto, Claudine Barliving near railway tracks in Ma- retto, Gio Alvarez, Vandolph Qui- lineup, and detailed production pecting anything, but it’s a dream and distribution plans have yet to come true,” Krystel Go says nila. Anchored by the late Dolphy zon, Babalu, and Boy 2 Quizon. “I was shocked. I wasn’t exThe franchise previously ex- be announced. as family patriarch Kevin Cosme, For generations of viewers who pecting anything, but it’s a dream the sitcom became one of Philip- panded to film with Home Along pine television’s most recogniz- Da Riles da Movie (1993) and grew up with the Cosmes’ humor come true,” Krystel tells Lifestyle Home Along Da Riles 2(1997). The and resilience, the teaser signals Inquirer. able and enduring comedies. “I still can’t believe it. I know The series ran for more than a newly teased project would mark a return to a familiar address, one decade before concluding in 2003 the first screen continuation of that remains firmly embedded in she’s a first-time actress at ang mga kasabayan niya sina Angelica and helped launch or cement the the Cosme family’s story in nearly Philippine television history. Panganiban. Diyos ko, hinahangaan ko rin ang mga ‘yan,” Amy adds. “Her being nominated is already a big honor, so winning was a bonus for us.” No expectations Wary of putting unnecessary pressure on her daughter, Amy also avoided bringing up the possibility of winning an acting award. “We never discussed it at home. I didn’t want her thinking about it or expecting anything. I just wanted her to enjoy the whole experience. So, when she won, I couldn’t help but cry,” she says. At first, Krystel found acting a big challenge. But with the guidance of an acting coach, “things eventually became easier.” Director Sigrid Andrea Bernardo observed Krystel’s dramatic improvement throughout the filming process, from the ear-
Home Along Da Riles reunion film teased, pointing to a 2026 return
Hilda Koronel in a scene from “Sisa.”
Krystel Go with “I’mPerfect” leading man Earl Amaba
ly workshops to the final shoot. She started out with wandering eyes and uncertain gestures, but ended up giving a confident portrayal. Director Sigrid Andrea Bernardo observed Krystel’s dramatic improvement throughout the filming process, from the early workshops to the final shoot “You just have to be focused,” says Krystel, who psyched herself up every day on set by dancing with her co-actors. She also prepared by watching some of her favorite drama series like “The Greatest Love” and “Huwag Kang Mangamba.” “Madali akong lapitan ng emotions,” she adds. Expanding her world Born and raised in Calamba, Laguna, Krystel, 29, grew up as an only child and a self-proclaimed “certified daddy’s girl.” While she excelled in school and participated in dance contests and pageants, Krystel’s days mostly revolved around three things: her studies, her home, and her father, Kim. However, that bubble of security around her life broke in 2022, when her father suffered a stroke on her birthday—an event that would later claim his life. “I truly didn’t like that birthday. It was a very sad day for me,” Krystel says of losing her father, whom she fondly describes as “one of the most handsome men in the world.” Born and raised in Calamba, Laguna, Krystel, 29, grew up as an only child and a self-proclaimed “certified daddy’s girl” Amid the loss, Amy searched for ways to help Krystel process her grief and take her mind off her father. She reached out to the Down Syndrome Association of the Philippines, a nonprofit that provides support to families and promotes the inclusion of persons with Down syndrome in society. It was within this community
Photo courtesy of Nathan Studios
that Krystel’s world began to expand. It opened her up to new friendships and experiences, which would inevitably lead her to auditions for “I’mPerfect.” “She joined various school activities, but other than that, she wasn’t visible. She wasn’t a member of the association. But after what happened to her father, I had to look for other outlets she could focus on,” Amy says. Her ‘guardian angel’ Now, Krystel still can’t wrap her head around the fact that she shared the same space as her idols, including Best Actor Vice Ganda (“Call Me Mother”) and Carmina Villarroel (“Rekonek”). “Si Carmina ang forever Best Actress para sa ‘kin,” says Krystel, who also hopes to work with actors she looks up to like Toni Gonzaga, Vhong Navarro, and Carmi Martin. Another project with her “I’mPerfect” co-stars Joey Marquez and Zaijan Jaranilla will also be nice, she says. “I’m happy I’m now able to see them face to face,” adds Krystel, who currently works as a guest services crew member at a hotel in Alabang and previously served as a teaching aide at the Work of Heart Child Center in Laguna. “I talk to him as if he were still here,” Krystel says. “He’s in heaven, but also right beside us. I know he’s always there, applauding me. I want to make him proud” How she wishes her father were here to see her achievements. But while he may no longer be physically present, Krystel believes her father—her “guardian angel”—is watching over his “princess.” And knowing that only inspires her to work harder and continue acting should opportunities come her way. “I talk to him as if he were still here,” Krystel says. “He’s in heaven, but also right beside us. I know he’s always there, applauding me. I want to make him proud.”
Screengrab from YouTube/The IdeaFirst Company
Hilda Koronel’s ‘Sisa’ to hit PH theaters on March 2026 by Hannah Mallorca Inquirer.net
“SISA,” an upcoming film that marks the acting comeback of Hilda Koronel after a 14-year hiatus, is scheduled to hit Philippine theaters in March 2026. The IdeaFirst Company confirmed that the film will premiere on March 4, as it released the trailer showing a glimpse of Sisa braving through the horrors of the Philippine-American War. Based on the trailer, Koronel plays the eponymous Sisa, a madwoman wandering around a barren town. She does not know
her name or where she came from, although it turns out to be a cover-up of her true identity as a spy seeking revenge. “Hindi mo alam kung ano ang kayang gawin ng isang babae (You don’t know what a woman can do),” the trailer’s description read. In a Deadline report, the film’s director, Jun Robles Lana, said “Sisa” is a film that tells the story of marginalized women challenging traditional gender roles. “This story elevates the voices and experiences of marginalized women, challenging traditional
gender roles and highlighting their crucial role in resistance movements,” he said. “Despite the brutality and oppression they face, the characters in the story demonstrate the resilience and unwavering spirit of the Filipino people in their struggle for freedom and self-determination.” “Sisa” made its premiere at the Black Nights Film Festival in Tallinn, Estonia, in November 2025. Aside from Koronel, the film also stars Eugene Domingo and Jennica Garcia. n
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Randy Lawyer denies Melanie Preserving Malabon’s food culture Marquez's abuse claims; calls Through food tourism, Isi Laureano helps preserve Malabon’s heirloom dishes so they do not disappear out harassment, defamation by Reggie Aspiras
by Kristofer Purnell
Inquirer.net
Philstar.com
AMERICAN businessman Adam "Randy" Lawyer denied the claims of Miss International 1979 and estranged wife Melanie Marquez that she suffered physical and emotional abuse because of him. Melanie appeared on the January 5 episode of "Fast Talk with Boy Abunda" having approached the host last month for the opportunity to share unknown parts of her life. In the lengthy episode, the former beauty queen recounted claims of suffering abuse at Randy's hands. The episode ended with Melanie recalling being "abducted" in order to be admitted in a mental hospital and later a rehabilitation center. Randy categorically denied the claims hurled at him and
Mimilanie Laurel Marquez / Facebook
office co-founded by the late Juan Ponce Enrile. "Ms. Melanie has always engaged in ostentatiously accusing Mr. Lawyer of abuse, but all of which has been found to be baseless or unfounded by the proper forum," said the attorneys. "This is nothing but an act of harassment suffered by our client; an act of defamation on the part of Ms. Melanie." The legal counsel pointed out that Melanie's cases never reached the courts as they were dimissed by the Office of the City Prosecutor of Makati. They reiterated that the former beauty queen's stunt was "nothing short of malicuous harassment, designed to inflict severe reputational damage, emotional distress, and professional harm" against Randy. The statement ended with confirmation that Randy will address the particularities of Melanie's accusations against him before the Bureau of Immigration, to whom she wrote to requesting to blacklist and cancel Randy's visa. Boy opened the floor for Randy to appear on the show in order to air his side of the story, then continued on with the episode with guest Thea Tolentino. Randy and Melanie have been married for 25 years, albeit recently estranged, and are parents to sons Adam and Abraham. Melanie has four An old family photo of Melanie Marquez with her six children, two of them with estranged husband other children including fellow Adam Lawyer. Michelle Dee via Instagram beauty queen Michelle Dee. n issued a statement via email to Boy's team, which the host read on his show the following day. The businessman is being represented by attorneys Jecko Bello, Mitzell Arthur Magdaong and Isabel Perfetua Doctolero of Pecabar Law Firm, the law
Piolo Pascual & Inigo Pascual Father & Son concert tour 2026 live at Pechanga
TEMECULA, California— Imagine seeing a mirage of yourself. This is actually happening as multi-talented Filipino heartthrob Piolo Pascual and his son, Iñigo, perform a ‘Father & Son’ concert tour on March 8, 2026, at 7:30 PM at the Pechanga Theater, Pechanga Resort Casino. Pechanga Resort Casino, conveniently located off Highway I-15 in Temecula Valley, Southern California wine county, is well-known for hosting only the best and the brightest Filipino entertainers and performers aimed to provide the ultimate experience, especially, to Filipino-American patrons. A well-established actor-singer himself, Piolo continues to make waves for himself, starting at age 25. He won multiple awards since then, particularly, from the film ‘Dekada 70.’ Working alongside with veteran actors, the elder Pascual, is likewise, known as a model, TV host, comedian and film producer while under the stewardship of ABS-CBN’s Star Magic. Like father, like son— Inigo, on the flip side is a remarkable ‘’alter ego’ of his father, Piolo. His identical talent (with Piolo) as a singer, paved the way for him to become a songwriter as he carved a niche for himself when he made popular a hit single ‘Dahil Sa’yo,’ in 2016. Inigo’s ‘Dahil Sa’yo’ (Because of you), became the first number one song on Billboard Philippines’ Philippine Top 20 chart, which also won ‘Song Of the Year’ at the 30th Awit Awards. This catapulted his career to great lengths. ‘Remember Me,’ the theme song from Disney-Pixar’s animated movie, Coco was where Inigo entered the international limelight, followed by a production from LA-based instrumentalist ‘Harv’ who released his solo single - Options. Deadline Hollywood also announced that Inigo had joined the cast of Fox drama series ‘Monarch’ in his American television debut in 2021. Be sure to catch the latest tandem of ‘Father & Son’ live concert in Pechanga — for a memorable once-in-a-lifetime entertainment with your idols! Grab your tickets at the Pechanga Box Office, by calling 888810-8871 or online at www. pechanga.com Shows in the Pechanga Theater offer a comfortable and intimate concert experience.
BEHIND every enduring food tradition is someone who refuses to let it fade—someone who cooks, remembers, and passes things on. They are the quiet keepers of culture. Isi Laureano is one of them. A Malabon-born chef and cultural advocate, Laureano’s work is rooted in home kitchens, palengkes, and everyday food makers. Through food tourism, she helps preserve Malabon’s heirloom dishes so they do not disappear. When I ask her about Malabon, she pauses, sighs, and says softly: “Ang aking Malabon.” Then, she begins to tell her story. I listen in awe. A simple way of life 1983. Laureano was born and raised on Trias Street, Hulong Duhat, Malabon—surrounded by generations of women who cooked, not as a profession, but as a way of life. Food was always freshly made, never stored—the palengke was part of daily living. There were no malls or fast food, only family-run stalls, bakeries, and neighbors who fed one another. Her grandparents, Lolo Virgilio “Pido” Laureano and Lola Concordia, owned sari-sari stores at the Hulong Duhat market, where they sold bread and sweets, household goods, nuts, and freshly cooked fish and shrimp crackers. Food was labor, memory, and survival. Everything was made from scratch. They lived simply. Ingredients were bought daily, and they bought only what was needed. As a coastal city, Malabon’s table revolved around seafood—tinapa, tuyo, daing, rellenong isda, halabos na mga lamang-dagat, sugpo sinigang, torta, adobo, and sarciado. Coconut milk was rare; fish soups were everyday fare. One dish her lola served often was tapang kabayo—and it was only later that she realized it was horse meat. Structured around food and community Laureano’s days were structured around food. Breakfast was at 5 a.m., cooked by Nanay Cordia before her parents left for work, and she headed to St. Theresa’s College. Lunch was always home-cooked. Dinner was prepared by Tatay Pido. But merienda was sacred: Valencia (triangle-shaped turon with pinipig and langka filling) from Aling Tessie on Flores Street, pancit of every kind, and the champorado made by Nanay—Lola Cordia—still unmatched, where no other version ever came close. Neighbors were an extension of the family kitchen. Mother Helen and Ate Virgie’s carinderia fed them for years. Aling Mely’s still does. Their food mirrors what her grandparents cooked, which is why it still feels like home, even now that her elders are gone. Weekends were feasts. Her Lola’s barbecue, pork chops, talaba, prawns, crabs, inihaw na bangus stuffed with tomatoes and onions, paired with sago’t gulaman or fresh melon juice. Sundays meant Malabon
Chef Isi Laureano
Aling Tessie’s Valencia
Anna’s Hulong duhat lechon
Aling Elvie’s rellenong bangus and tinapa at Concepcion Market
lechon—not as a luxury, but as practical rest-day food, short-ordered at the palengke and sold out before lunch. “This was my food education,” Laureano says. “My gauge of taste.” More than just Pancit Malabon Malabon was then known for floods, but people adapted. It was also famous for Pancit Malabon, Rufina patis, and sapin-sapin. Food was everywhere. Betsy’s Cakeshop, founded by her grandaunt Mama Bella Serna and later run by her aunt, Tita Betsy, was their second home— where birthdays and milestones were celebrated. Mama Bella invented the soft broas with buttercream, something you had to go to Malabon to taste. There were no deliveries, no cameras. Everything Laureano carries now is memory. On her mother’s side, her uncle Tito Bong Guillen of Dampalit remains the best cook she knows. His mechado is now a recipe they sell. Lugaw was breakfast in Malabon long before trends. Her maternal grandparents were seafood dealers, which meant the best fish and shellfish always reached their table. This is why Malabon food is distinct. It offers not just Pancit Malabon and sapin-sapin but everyday cuisine shaped by water, markets, preservation, and community. Tortang alimasag, rellenong bangus, mechado, tapang kabayo, kikiam, tinapa, bagoong, sukang Paombong, sawsawan culture, and endless kakanin… all these have become what Malabon is known for. Food tourism, the Malabon way Food has always been Laureano’s language. In 2015, she opened her home through Traveling Spoon—not as a restaurant, but as a living Malabon kitchen. She later created a Malabon Food Tour rooted in memory. When the local government
unit tour program did not resume after the pandemic, she started her own in 2022 with her aunt, Tita Betsy, using e-tricycles to visit churches, ancestral streets, markets, and the food makers of her childhood. What began as a school fundraiser grew through trust and community support and is now also available on Traveling Spoon. The tour remains simple. Guests start early, move by e-trike, and are reminded: huwag kayong mag-almusal. The goal is not spectacle, but understanding—to eat, remember, and support. The Malabon Food Tour today Built entirely on childhood memory and community trust, the tour traces the places and food makers that shaped Laureano’s Malabon. Stops include San Bartolome Church; Concepcion Market for okoy, tinapa, rellenong bangus, and tapang kabayo; the pianono bakery; a kikiam stall near Rufina Patis; Belen’s Kitchenette for Pancit Malabon; Aling Mely’s Carinderia; Aling Tessie’s Valencia alongside Judy Ann’s crispy pata, Dolor’s sapin-sapin, and Hazel’s puto pao; Arny and Dading’s pichi-pichi; and Betsy’s Cakeshop for Pancit Malabon, soft broas, and pastries. Laureano considers herself a quiet ambassador of Filipino cuisine. Through Eat Matters and Traveling Spoon, she honors everyday cooks and preserves food heritage before it disappears. Malabon shaped her. This tour is her way of giving back. Listening to Laureano made my mouth water. Her stories brought me to a time back then—of happier, simpler days. And on a deeper level, she made me understand that some people do not just remember food— they carry it, so others may taste where they come from… and understand why it matters. Book Malabon tours through @eatmattersph @travelingspoons
Ria Atayde speaks up on Robi Domingo– John Lloyd Cruz rift rumors at wedding by Jan Milo Severo Philstar.com
With 1,200 seats in its theater, each show features state-of-theart and acoustically perfected sound. Enjoying favorite artists at Pechanga versus other venues proves effortless with gourmet and casual dining options on site, plus comfortable chairs and an up-close view from every theater seat. About Pechanga Resort Casino Pechanga Resort Casino offers one of the largest and most expansive resort/casino experiences anywhere in the United States. Voted the best resort/ casino in America by Condé Nast Traveler and rated a Four Diamond property by AAA since 2002, Pechanga Resort Casino
provides an unparalleled getaway, whether for the day or for an extended luxury stay. Offering more than 5,500 of the hottest slots, table games, worldclass entertainment, 1,100 hotel rooms, dining, spa and championship golf at Journey at Pechanga, Pechanga Resort Casino features an unrivaled destination in California. Pechanga Resort Casino is owned and operated by the Pechanga Band of Indians. For more information, call toll free 1-888-PECHANGA or visit www.Pechanga.com. Follow Pechanga Resort Casino on Facebook, on Instagram and on X @PechangaCasino. Pechanga Resort Casino is open 24 hours. Guests must be 21 and older to enter the casino. (Advertising Supplement)
KAPAMILYA actress Ria Atayde addressed rumors of an alleged conflict between Robi Domingo and John Lloyd Cruz during her wedding with actor Zanjoe Marudo. In an interview with ABS-CBN News, Atayde said she neither confirmed nor denied the reports, stressing that nothing disrupted the ceremony. "If something happened between them, they kept it away from me. It wasn't something that disrupted the event or anything. It went very smoothly. It was a beautiful night," Atayde said. She added that guests cooperated in keeping the wedding private, refraining from taking photos or videos during the event. "That was what we wanted from the start. It was non-negotiable to have a party like that," she said. "Sometimes you watch same-day edit videos and everybody's phones are up. Iba kasi 'yung feeling na you're all there, enjoying the moment." Atayde described the ceremony as intimate, attended only by close friends and family. "We're so grateful that they all showed up for us," she said. "It was just a nice celebration of our love and of everyone who has been a part of our story as
Ria on relationship with husband Zanjoe Marudo: ‘Happy and relaxed.’ @ria; PR screenshots; YouTube
a couple." Rumors sparked by showbiz report Showbiz reporter Ogie Diaz recently reported that Robi and John Lloyd had a confrontation at the wedding. “So habang nagho-host daw itong si Robi, ito’y kuwento lamang sa atin ano, ng isa sa mga nakasaksi ro’n, na habang nagho-host (nagsasalita) si Robi ay nasambit niya kay Ria na, ‘how does it feel do be Mrs. Marudo?’ and si Zanjoe naman, ‘how does if feel to be Mr. Atayde?’ Siyempre magkakaibigan sila, so, tawanan (at) wala namang napikon even Zanjoe at si Ria, tawanan kasi sobrang close ‘yang mga ‘yan. “So, pagbaba ni Robi ng entab-
lado patungo do’n sa may bar, e, biglang (lumapit) um-approach si John Lloyd Cruz na isa rin sa mga bisita at ‘yung tagpo na ‘yun na paglapit ni John Lloyd, e, biglang napalakas ‘yung boses ni John Lloyd kaya nakapukaw ng atensyon ng ibang bisita. “Sabi raw ni John Lloyd (kay Robi), ‘mali ‘yung sinabi mo, in-appropriate ‘yung sinabi mo okay ba ‘yung sinabi mo na tawagin mong Mr. Atayde (si Zanjoe). “Sabi ni Robi raw, ‘may isyu ba tayo?" “Bakit ano gusto mo mangyari (pasugod na sabi raw ni Lloydie).” Neither Domingo nor Cruz has publicly commented on the report. n
14 JANUARY 10 - 16, 2026 • LOS ANGELES ASIAN JOURNAL
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