1*
ESTHER
BIBLIA HEBRAICA QUINTA 1 GENESIS
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/genesis-titelei-rechts3d.3d***5.12.2015***16:34:29 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
INTRODUCTIONS
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/genesis-titelei-rechts3d.3d***5.12.2015***16:34:29 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
2*
3*
ESTHER
ybwtkw yaybn hrwt
BIBLIA HEBRAICA quinta editione cum apparatu critico novis curis elaborato participantibus R. Althann, P. B. Dirksen, N. Fern ndez Marcos, A. Gelston, A. Gianto, C. G. den Hertog, I. Himbaza, J. Lust, D. Marcus, M. R sel, M. Sæbø, S. Sipil , P. Schwagmeier, A. Tal, Z. Talshir consultis A. Dotan pro masora, A. Groves et Soetjianto pro impressione electronica, S. Lind pro redactione et stylo communiter ediderunt A. SCHENKER (praeses), Y. A. P. GOLDMAN, A. VAN DER KOOIJ, C. McCARTHY, G. J. NORTON, S. PISANO, R. SCH FER, J. DE WAARD, R. D. WEIS
tyMarb
GENESIS prepared by Abraham Tal
DEUTSCHE BIBELGESELLSCHAFT
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/genesis-titelei-rechts3d.3d***12.12.2015***16:55:23 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
INTRODUCTIONS
ISBN 978-3-438-05261-2 Biblia Hebraica Quinta, Fascicle 1: Genesis 2015 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart Printed in Germany All rights reserved www.scholarly-bibles.com
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/genesis-titelei-rechts3d.3d***5.12.2015***16:34:29 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
4*
5*
ESTHER
CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII
Sigla, Symbols, and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII
Definitions of the Terms Used to Characterize Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XVII
Glossary of Common Terms in the Masorah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XXVII
Table of Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XXXI
The Text of Genesis Genesis tyMarb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Introduction and Commentaries on Genesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1*
Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
207*
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/genesis-titelei-rechts3d.3d***5.12.2015***16:34:29 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
GENESIS tyMarb
prepared by Abraham Tal
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/rechter-Teil.3d***12.12.2015***14:43:22 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
1:1–9
GENESIS
3
GENESIS tyMarb ‥ qWwsp MWar g\ hW MWar jW ‥ lW ‥ lW ‥ g\ qwsp ‥ wht hnhw bW ‥ lW lW ‥ hv;b]yl bW lW ldeB YIw " djw g\ rha ÂŻq djw lW ‥ z\ lW ‥ Ă&#x;Mjl M ‥ n\y[b [Wfb g\ bWl W ‥ fWkW rwah g\ ‥ dW ‥ lW dwd ymh l[m lwq yhyw bW [yqrl lW lW ‥ g\ ‥ lW ‥ fWkW
ht Hy h; ÂŻr< ah; ;% w .ÂŻr< aIh ; taÂŤHw yIm ‘V;h’ taÂŤH yhi-lÂża ar: B; tyvi‘a rEB] 1 ynOP E ]Al[’ tp,j†‘ r"m] yhi+lÂża j"Wrâ „w /h—t] yn P E ]Al[’ Ĺ v,)jo`w Wh bo+w: W hto ’ r/a`h;Ata, yhiZlÂża ar YNw" " .r/aPAyhiy w P" r/a— yhi¢y yhi‘lÂża rm,aYoSw " . yI MIh
3 4
{ yhiƒl¿a ar: q]YIw " .Šv,jPh o ’ ybHW r/a`h; yBH yhi+l¿a lD E b]Y"w " b/f—AyKi
5
/yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w P" br< [HA †yhiy w P" hl;y l - ar:q ¢ Ĺ v,jo` l’w /y– r~/a l; lyDI +b]m’ yhi¢ ywI yIM -h’ Ĺ /t B] [" yqr i ‘ : yhiHy yhi+lÂża rm,aYoâ „w "
.djI a,
6
r~v,a} ~yIM’~h’ yBÂŤĆ’ lDE%b] Y"w " ["#yqir:h;Ata, JyhilÂża c[’ Yw " " . yImI l ; yIm ‘ yBÂŤH
7
ar:Nq]YIw " . kÂŤIAyhiy w P" [" yqr:-i l; l[ ¢me rv†‘a} yIM’+h’ yb¢W [" yqi+r:l; tj’ T ¢mi
8
p
p
.ynPv I e /yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w P" br< [HA †yhiy w P" yIm -v; [" yqr i ‘ :l I yhiZlÂża
ha†‘r: tew dj;+a, /q m;A la, ~yIm’~V;h’ tj’ T Ć’mi yIM’ h’ Ww!Q; yI yhi%lÂża rm,aYoâ „w " xWWmab bWw ‥ tklmm ‥ twklmm ‥ yhla arb tyMarb qwsp Mar g\ tyMarb [1:1] yhla ‥ arb rMa ‥ yhla arb tyMarb g\ yhla arb .o. twklm twklm yrb[ ta rMa ÂŻrahw ‥ whbw wht htyh ÂŻrahw qwsp MWar jW ÂŻrahw [2] .o. twM[l hmMnh ÂŻrahw ‥ hybMy tjt hpnj ÂŻrahw ‥ ylbgh ÂŻrahw ‥ hm bz[t ÂŻrahw ‥ hmM ‥ rMy ‥ [yqr yhy n\y[b [\fb g\ yhla rmayw [6] .o. hn[t ÂŻrahw ‥ tjt db[t wxrMy ‥ tram yhy ‥ ÂŻrah aMdt ‥ ymh wwqy ‥ [yqr yhy ‥ rwa ?yhy .o. hM[n ta htaw ‥ tyrbh twa ‥ ytmyqh rMa ‥ jn la ‥ ?‥‥‥ ‥ hnh ‥ ÂŻrah axwt ‥ ymh ‥ dw[ ‥ hyha ?‥‥‥ hyha ‥ ?ha rmb ‥ la?l ‥ hrM lba ‥ Ă&#x;tMa yrM ‥ ytyrb .o. ?‥‥‥ ‥ bfyhh ‥ tlaM ‥ laM ‥ [lb
1:1 tyvi‘arEB] C 5 /y–1 Smr | mwy 4QGeng (modern) | G V S T (indet) C .djI a, Smr 4QGeng G V S TOJ | prwv th a’ TNF (assim-ctext) C 6 . yImIl ; yIm ‘ yBÂŤH O JNF Smr a’ s’ q’ V S T (T ) | foll kai; ejg evneto ou{tw". G (assim-vv 7, 9, 11, etc.) | yb 4QGenb (insuf) 7 lDE%b]Y"w " Smr 4QGenb 4QGeng V LaMs S T | foll oJ qeov" G (assim-v 4) . kÂŤIAyhiy w P" Smr 4QGenb 4QGeng Hex V S TOJ | > G (om) | foll NF hyrmymk T (explic) 8 yIm -v; Smr 4QGenb 4QGeng a’ s’-q’ V S T | foll kai; ei\den oJ qeo;" o{ti kalovn. G (assim-vv 10, 12, 18, etc.) 9 Ww!Q;yI 4QGenb G a’- s’ V S T | waqy 4QGeng (differ-gram?) C ~yIm’~V;h’ Smr 4QGenb TONF | ymMl 4QGeng (S) TJ (assim-v 7) | G V (indet) C /q m;Ala, Smr 4QGenb g’ V S T | h1 hwqm ? 4QGen G (assim-v 10) C
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/rechter-Teil.3d***12.12.2015***14:43:22 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
9
tyMarb
4
1:10–21
10
yIM ‘h’ hwEOq] mil]W ÂŻr< a,+ h~v;B; Y"l’ { yhiĆ’lÂża ar: q]YIw " . kÂŤIAyhiy w P" hv -B;Y"h’
11
ÂŻ~r<a;~h; avÂŤĆ’)d T I yhi%lÂża rm,aYoâ „w " .b/fPAyKi yhi‘lÂża ar Yw"O " yMi-y" ar: q;
lW
/b`A/[r z" rv†Ha} /n–ymil] y rIP] hc,[o¼ yrI|P] ¯[¢ [r"z<– [" yrI z m’ bc,[e‌ av,D<%
bW ‥ bW
WhnE–y mil] [~r"z< [" yrI¼z m’ bc,[¢ av,D<Æ ¯r< a; h; a xe /Tw" . kIA yhiy w P" ¯r< a -h;Al[’
lWm bW g\ ‥ n\y[b w\ dW ‥ sWj djw
12
Ă&#x;ph djw lW lW ‥ y
.b/fPAyKi yhi‘lÂża ar Yw"O " WhnE—ymil] /b`A/[r z" rv†Ha} yrI_P] hc,[Oo ÂŻ[ÂŤGw 13 14
yhiĆ’y yhi%lÂża rm,aYoâ „w "
p
.yviIyliv] /yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w" Y br< [HA †yhiy w" Y
fWkW ‥ qwsp MWar g\
t~toaol] WyÂťh;w hl;y L -h’ yb¢W /Y“h’ yBÂŤH lyDIĂ˜b]h’l] yI m’+V;h’ [" yqr i ¢ Bi t~roao m]
sWj bW
15
I ;w ymi‘y:l]W ydI+[} /m l]W ryai‘h;l] yI m’+V;h’ [" yqr i ¢ Bi t~ro/am]li WyÂťhw; . ynPv
sWj djw lWm dj bW
16
A ta, yli-doG h’ tro“ao M]h’ ynOv E ]Ata, yhi+lÂża c[’ Yw " " . kÂŤIAyhiy w" Y ÂŻr< a -h;Al[’
lW ‥ sWj bW ‥ dW
tl,v†¢)m]m,l] foQ;h’ r/a¼M;h’A ta,w /Y–h’ tl,v†¢)m]m,l] l~ doG:h’ r/a¼M;h’
g\ ‥ lW ‥ g\
17
ryai‘h;l] yIm -V;h’ [" yqr i ¢ Bi yhi‘lÂża t Zao THÂŤ YIw " . ybiIk;/Kh’ taÂŤâ€˜w hl;y L’+h’
18
yb¢W r/a`h; yBH lyDI+b] h’l}WY hl;y L’+b’W /Y⠄B’ l~ vom] liw .¯r< aIh ;Al[’
19
/yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w P" br< [HA †yhiy w "P .b/fPAyKi yhi‘lÂża ar Yw"O " Ĺ v,jo—h’ .y[iIybir
yb bW ‥ sWjw lW Mdqh lW
20
„~/[w hY:j’ — vp,n < ÂŻr< v†‘ yIM’+h’ Wx r v]yI yhi+lÂża rm,aYoâ „w "
21
Ata, yhi+l¿a ar: b]YIw " . yImIV ;h’ [" yqr iH ynP E ` ]Al[’ ¯r< a;+h;Al[’ „p¢ /[y
bW
yIM’ h’ Wx r v; r*v,a} tc,m,^ro h I { hY: j’h’T vp,nA < lK; ta¢w yli-doG h’ nIyNI` T’h’
sWj g\
p
.o. nynt tmj ‥ whfm ?wk ylMyw ‥ yhla arbyw sWj g\ nynth [21] . kI Smr 4QGenb 4QGeng V S TOJ | foll kai; sunhvcqh to; u{dwr to; uJpokavtw tou’
oujranou’ eij" ta;" sunagwga;" aujtw’n , kai; w[fqh hJ xhrav G (assim-ctext) | foll hyrmymk TNF (explic) | hM b yh artw 4QGenk (insuf) C 11 bc,[e‌ av,D<+ Smr
4QGenb S TO | botavnhn covrtou, G (V) TJNF (exeg) | blavsthma a’ (q’) (exeg) C [r"z<– [" yrI z m’ Smr 4QGenb (a’) V (T) | foll kata; gevno" kai; kaq˘ oJmoiovthta G (S) (assim-v 12) C ÂŻ[¢ 4QGenb TONF | ÂŻ[w Smr G V S TJ || pref ÂŻ[e w Smr G V S TJ C /n–ymil] Smr 4QGenb s’ Hex V S T | > G (assim-v 12) C /b` Smr 4QGenb V S TOJ | foll kata; gevno" G (TNF) (assim-v 12) C 12 [~r"z< [" yrIÂĽz m’ “ C v 11 WhnE–ymil]1 Smr V S TOF (TN) | foll kai; kaq˘ oJmoiovthta, G (lib) | > TJ (om) ÂŻ[ÂŤGw Smr 4QGenb V S TOF | foll kavrpimon G TJN (assim-v 11) WhnE—ymil2] Smr 4QGenb V S (TO) TJNF | foll ejp i; th’" gh’". G (assim-v 11) | S eij" to; gevno" aujtw’n Hex (lib) 14 yIm’+V;h’ 4QGenb 4QGenk V S T | foll ÂŻrah l[ ryahl Smr G (assim-v 15) C lyDIĂ˜b]h’l] 4QGenb 4QGenk G V S T | lydbhlw Smr La (facilI ;w synt) C WyÂťh;w Smr 4QGenb 4QGenk (G) (V) | wyhyw 4QGeng S T (harm) . ynPv Smr GMss V TO (TJNF) | yn M lw 4QGenk G S (assim-ctext) | y_n_?Mw 4QGenb (insuf) C 20 ynP E ` ]Al[’ Smr 4QGenb 4QGend a’ s’ q’ S TONF | katav G V TJ (facil-seman) C . yIm IV;h’ Smr 4QGenb 4QGend a’ s’ q’ V S T | foll kai; ejg evneto ou{tw". G (assim-vv 7, 9, 11, 15)
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/rechter-Teil.3d***12.12.2015***14:43:22 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
lW ‥ fWkW
1:22–29
GENESIS
5
Ĺ r< bGy w " .b/fPAyKi yhi‘lÂża ar Yw"O " WhnE–ymil] „~n:K; „/[ÂĽAlK; tae w h,%nEymiIl] hW hWkW ‥ lW
22
„/[`h w ; yMi+Y" B’ ~yIM’~h’Ata, WaÂĽl]miW Wb%r W Wrâ „P] rmo—ale yhi‘lÂża t Zao rm,aYoâ „w "
p
.yviIymij} /yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w P" br< [HA †yhiy w P" .¯r< aIB ; br< yIO
lo
ÂŻr< a†‘A/ty jIw cm,r_ <w: hm HheB] Hn:–ymil] h~Y:j’ vp,n<ÂĽ ÂŻr< a; h; axe /T yhi%lÂża
y\ ‥ dW
Ata,w Hn: ymil] ¯r< a; h; tY"!j’Ata, *yhil¿a c[’ Yw " " . kIAyhiy w P" Hny: — mil]
23 24
25
AyKi yhi‘lÂża ar Yw"O " WhnE—ymil] hm ‘d:a}hI cm,r<OAlK; taÂŤZw Hn:–ymil] h~m;heB]h’ tg"!d bi WÂĄDr yIw WntÂŤ-Wmd Ki WnmÂŤâ€˜l]x’B] d_ : a; hc†H[}n"P yhi+lÂża rm,aYoâ „w " .b/fP
26
g\
cmHroh;T cm,r<`h;Alk;b]W ¯r< a;+h;Alk;b]W h~m;heB]b’W yIm’%V;h’ „/[ b]W Y:@h’
lW ‥ lW ‥ bW
yhi‘lÂża l,x†H B] /m+l] x’B] ~d:a;hTA ; ta, { yhiĆ’lÂża ar: b]YIw " .ÂŻr< aIh ;Al[’
27
bWy\
rm,aYo!w " #yhilÂża Jt;ao Ĺ r< by ¢ w " . t Iao ar:OB; hb ‘qen W rk Hz: /t—ao ar: B;
28
sWjw lW
tg"ÂĽd Bi Wd|r W h;v‚-b] kiw ÂŻr< a ‘h;Ata, WaOl]miW Wb_r W WrSP] yhi%lÂża h, l;
fWkW
rm,aYo⠄w " .¯r< aIh ;Al[’ tc,mH r †oh;T hY:j’` Alk;b]W yIm’+V;h’ „/[ b]W ~Y:h’ yn P E ]Al[’ r~v,a} [r" z< [" rE zO { bc,[¢AlK;Ata, k, l; yTit’ n: h*NEhi yhi%l¿a
rdh ÂŻ[ yrp bW
hy<`h]y I P k†Hl; [r" z : — [" rE zO ÂŻ[ÂŤâ€˜A yrIp] /BOArv,a} ÂŻ[ÂŤZh;AlK;Ata,w ÂŻr< a;+h;Alk; karwmw ‥ ÂŻrah tyj lklw ‥ ÂŻrah tyj ta yhla M[yw n\Mlb y\ ÂŻrah tyj [25] ‥ ywgl zb wyhy alw ‥ Ă&#x;ytMfnw ‥ hzh wyh ‥ wb bW hyjh Mpn lk taw ‥ ktjw ‥ aWh ta yhla arbyw g\ lxb [27] .o. aryt la ÂŻrah tyjmw ‥ Ă&#x;mm yt[bMhw ‥ yhla Ă&#x;rbyw ‥ ta Ă&#x;rbyw bWkW hl rmayw [28] .o. Mya Ă&#x;lhty lxb Ă&#x;a ‥ dah w[mM ‥ wbrj Mya wmyM ‥ [h bryw ‥ hzh hM[mh hm ‥ wl wlMh ‥ t[dyh ‥ bq[y hml ‥ wlMl ‥ ytldjh tyzh ‥ twyl wdygyw ‥ aybn Mya ‥ ynpl wrb[ ‥ yrmh an yrbd lkw ‥ yklmd [bMyw ‥ why[My ‥ tbkrhw ‥ wmr ynb ‥ wM[t hml ‥ waxt .o. qyw ‥ axwyw ‥ ÂŻbqyw ‥ yx[wn ‥ tMlM hW mo bW tWwkd arz[w layndw ymyh
22 br< yIO 4QGenb | hbry Smr 4QGeng (differ-gram) | plhqunevs qw G V (irrel) | agst S T (irrel) 26 WntÂŤ-Wmd Ki s’ q’ S T | wntwmdkw Smr G a’ V (facil-synt) C ÂŻr< a;+h;Alk;b]W Smr G a’ V T | a[rad atwyj hSlkbw S (assim-v 25) 27 /m+l]x’B] Smr a’ q’ Hex V S T | > G (facil-styl) | ejn eijkovni diafovrw/ , s’ (exeg) C l,x†HB] yhi‘lÂża Smr G a’ q’ V S T | o[rqion oJ qeov" s’ (exeg) C 28 yhi%lÂża h, l; rm,aYo!w " Smr a’ s’ q’ S TJ (TONF) | levg wn G (facil-styl + harm-v 22) | et ait V (facil-styl) C yIm’+V;h’ Smr a’ s’ q’ V T | foll kai; pavntwn tw’n kthnw’n kai; pavsh" th’" gh’" G (assim-v 26) | foll aRy[bbw S (assim-v 25) Alk;b]W Smr G a’ q’ V S T | > s’ (om) hY:j’` a’ q’ V | hyjh Smr s’ S TONF (assim-ctext) | tw’n eJrpetw’n G (assim-v 26) | eJrpetw’n GMss (harm-v 26) | prec aMjyr TJ (harm-v 24) 29 h*NEhi Smr G a’ q’ V S T | > s’ (om) [r" z< [" rE zO1 Smr a’ s’ q’ V S (TOJ) TNF | spovrimon spei ’r on spevr ma, G (assim-vv 11, 12) C Alk;2 Smr G a’ s’ q’ S T | > V (assim-v 28) ÂŻ[ÂŤâ€˜AyrIp] Smr a’ s’ q’ S T | karpovn G (implic) | > V (facil-styl)
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/rechter-Teil.3d***12.12.2015***14:43:22 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
29
6 30
tyMarb
1:30–2:9
cm¢ /r { lko l]W yIm’ V;h’ „/[ A lk;l]W ¯r< a;h;Æ tY j " ’ A lk;l]WY .hl Ik]a;l]
lWm bW ‥ lW ‥ lW
Ayhiy w P" hl -k]a;l] bc,[ÂŤâ€˜ qr< y<OAlK;Ata, hY:–j’ vp,n < / BArv,a} ÂŻr< a;%h;Al[’ 31
br< [HA †yhiy w" Y dao—m] b/f`A hNEhiw hc;+[; rv†¢a}AlK;Ata, ~yhil¿a ar Y¼w" " . kI
;h’ WL_ku y w " 2 . a Ib;x]A lk;w ÂŻr< a ‘h;w yImHV
p
.yViIVih’ /yS rq,bo`Ayhiy w" Y
lW dW ‥ lW ‥ lW
2
/Y⠄B’ t~Bov])YIw " hc -[; rv†¢a} /T`k]al’m] y[i+ybiV]h’ /Y⠄B’ ~yhil¿a lk ƒy w "
bW ‥ lW
3
/y⠄Ata, ~yhil¿a Šr< b ƒy w " .hcI [; rv†Ha} /T`k]al’m]AlK;mi y[i+ybiV]h’
g\
ar:OB;Arv,a} /T+k]al’m]Al K;mi t~b’v; /b¼ yKi¢ /t—ao vDE`q’y w " y[i+ybiV]h’
bW
4
a -r BIh iB] ÂŻr< a ‘h;w yImZV
;h’ t/dR l]/t hL,a¢
lW ‥ lWm bW
5
r< f,‌ hd<%C;h’ j"yci¢ { lko w . yImI v ;w ÂŻr< aH†yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy t/c_[} /y B]
dW
hw:¼hy ryfi m]hi al¿ y¥Ki jm -x]yI r< f†¢ hd<`C;h’ bc,[HA lk;w ¯r< a;+b; hy< h]y I P
lW
6
ta, dbo`[}l I yI a’+ d : a;w ÂŻr< a;+h;Al[’ ~yhilÂża hl†¢[}y"P daÂŤâ€˜ w .hm Id:a}hIA
sWj dj bW ‥ fW lWm djw
7
yhi lÂża hw:!hy r*x, yYIw " .hm Id:a}hIA ynEPP]AlK;Ata†I hqv ‘ ]hiw ÂŻr< a -h;A mi
lWm djw sWj dj bW
yhiHy w P" yYI—j’ tm ¢v]nI wyP ‘a’B] jP H YIw " hm;+d:a}h ¢A mi r~p;[; d:%a;h IAta,
lW
8
v;+ c,Y: w " d< Qmi †- d< [ÂŤâ€˜B]A G" yhiZlÂża hw:Nhy [F’|YI w " .hY:Pj’ vp,nl O< ] d`:a;hI
g\ ‥ lW
9
¯[ZAlK; hm;+d:a}h ¢A mi ~yhil¿a hw:¼hy jm’|x] Y"w " .rx I y: rv†Ha} d`:a;hIA ta,
djw lW ‥ l;W pgl yhyw jmxyw
p
.t/cP[}l’ yhi‘lÂża
abx lkw ymM wfn ‥ lwby abx lkw ‥ ¯rahw ymMh w\lkyw dW abx lkw [2:1] Mrg djw ‥ trjmm mh tbMyw ‥ y[ybMh wyb tbMyw bW tbMyw [2] .o. awh hta ‥ ytywx .o. wdm axyw ¯l
30 cm¢/r a’ s’ V S T | Mmrh Smr (assim-v 26) | eJrpetw’/ e{rponti G q’ (assim-v 26) C AlK;Ata, Smr a’ s’ q’ TOJN | prec kaiv G S TF (lib) | > V (paraphr) C bc,[ÂŤâ€˜ qr< yO< Smr s’ q’ S TONF (TJ) | covrton clwrovn G (facil-styl) | lacavnw/ clovh" a’ (facil-styl) | > V (lib) C 31 .yViIVih’ /yS Smr | hJmevr a e{kth G T (assim-usu) | at›d amwy S (assim-usu) | V (indet) C 2:2 y[i+ybiV]h’1 l’ V T | yMMh Smr G S (facil) C 3 .t/cP[}l’ yhi‘lÂża ar:OB;Arv,a} Smr V S (TONF) | w|n h[rxato oJ qeo;" poih’s ai. G TJ (facil) C 4 t/dRl]/t (Smr) a’-s’ V S TOJ | hJ bivblo" genevsew" G (assim-5:1) | prec swjy TN (assim-5:1) yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy Smr GMss V S T | oJ qeov" G (lib) C . yImIv ;w ÂŻr< a†H TOJ | ÂŻraw ymM Smr G V S TN (assim-usu) C 5 j"yci¢ Smr V S (T) | clwrovn G (harm-1:30) C ~yhilÂża hw:ÂĽhy ryfi m]hi alÂż yÂĄKi Smr G V TJN | arfm ahla ayrm tja ald Lfm S TO (modern) C ~yhilÂża hw:ÂĽhy “ C v 4 yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy 6 daÂŤâ€˜w Smr TON (TJ) | phgh; dev G a’ V S (harm-ctext) C 7 hw:!hy yhi lÂża “ C v 4 yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy . 8 d< [ÂŤâ€˜B] Smr G ebr’ S TON | kovsmou trufhv s’ V (TJ) (interp) C 9 ~yhilÂża hw:ÂĽhy “ C v 4 ~yhilÂża Smr V S T | foll e[ti G (exeg) C AlK; S T | lk ta Smr (facil-synt) | G V (indet)
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£¢
2:10–19 ‥ dmjn rxwa bW lW ‥ bW ldw bW ‥ jW ‥ dW drpy wh[rm
GENESIS
7
t[’ D" h ` ’ ÂŻ[eĂ˜w G:–h’ Ĺ /t B] ~yYIj’hI ÂŻ[ÂŤĆ’w lk -a}m’l] b/f w ha†‘r m’l] dm H j]n< hyh `: ;w drE+P; yI ~V;)miW G:h’— Ata, t/q`v]h’l] d< [e+me ax¢yO r~h; n:w .[r:Pw: b/fO
10
ÂŻr< a†¢AlK; tae‌ bbe%Soh’ aWh /v—yPi dj ‘a,hI vHÂŤ . yviIar: h[ HB;r a’l]
11
lW
jl’do“B]h’ v H b/f— awhi‘h’ ÂŻr< aHh ; bh Z z@WT .bh IZ:h’ v ‘Arv,a} hl;+ywIj}hI
12
[Wfb bWy\ ‥ w\ ygwz
o ’ b,a†Hw ÂŻr< aHA †lK; taÂŤâ€˜ bbe+/Sh’ aWh /j— yGI ynIVe` h’ rh HN:h’A vÂŤIw . h’ VPh
13
lW
rh HN:h’w rWV—a’ tm ¢d qi Ĺ lÂŤâ€˜hoh I aWhO lq,D<+ji y viyliV]h’ rh Ć’N:h’ ve w .vWKP
14
sWjw bW
A g"b] Whj¢ NIY"w " d—:a;hIA ta, yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy jQYI Z w " .tr:Pp] aWhO y[i‘ybir hI
15
lW ‥ lW
l[’ yhi+l¿a hw: hy w x’y w " .Hr:Pm] v;l]W Hd`:b] [;l] d< [e+ lKoOmi rmo—ale d`:a;hIA
16
yKi% WNM†-mi lk ‘ato alÂżO [r:+w: b/f t~[’D"~h’ ÂŻ[e%meW .lkÂŤIaTo lkoOa; G`:h’AÂŻ[ÂŤI
17
lW ‥ Ă&#x;lka djw lW
t/ySh b/f_AalÂż yhi+lÂża hw: hy r~m,aYo w " .tWmPT; t/mO WNM†‘mi Hl]k; a} /y B]
18
sWj lW
A mi yhi lÂża hw:!hy r*x, YIw " ./DTg n<K] rz< [ÂŤâ€˜ /LOAHc,[ aI†/D=b’l] d`:a;h I
19
d:+a;h ¢Ala, a~beY:w " yIm’+V;h’ „/[ AlK; t~aew h~d<C;h’ tY¼j " ’ AlK; hm;%d:a}hI lW
aWhO hY:j’` vp,nO< d_ : a;hI /lNAar:q]yI rv, a} l* kow /l—A ar:q]YIAhm’ t/a`r li t[’ D" h ` ’ Smr V S | tou’ eijdevn ai gnwstovn G (T) (explic) C 10 d< [e+me “ C 2:8 hyh : ` ;w Smr GMss S T | > G V (facil-synt) C 11 hl;+ywIj}h I Smr (G) V S (TO) | yqydnyh TJN (lib-seman) C v ‘Arv,a} Smr V S TOJ | ejk ei ’ ou| ejs tin G (facil-
synt) | mt md TN (explic) C .bh IZ:h’ Smr G S TOJ | prec nascitur V TN (facilstyl) 12 b/f— G S TONF | foll dam Smr V (TJ) (assim-1:31) v H Smr S TOJ | kai; ejk ei ’ ejstin G V (facil-synt) | mt m TN (explic) || “ C v 11 v ‘Arv,a} 14 rh Ć’N:h’ ve w Smr V S T | kai; oJ potamov" G (lib) 15 d—:a;h IAta, Smr 4QGenb V | foll o}n e[plasen G (assim-v 8) | Mdal S T C d< [e+A g"b] Smr 4QGenb (V) S T | ejn tw’/ paradeivsw/ G (assim-v 16) | ejn tw’/ paradeivsw/ th’" ajkth’" s’ (ampl) C 17 t~[’D"~h’ Smr V S | tou’ ginwv skein G (facil-styl) || “ C v 9 lk ‘ato Smr s’ V S T | favgesqe G (assim-3:3) | t 4QGenb (insuf) Hl]k;a} Smr 4QGenb a’ s’ V S T | favghte G (harm-3:3) .tWmPT; t/mO Smr 4QGenb 4QGenh2 V S TONGnz | qanavtw/ ajpoqanei ’sqe G (assim-3:3) | qnhto;" e[sh/ l’ Æs’Ì (TJ) (harm-ctext) C 18 AHc,[ a†I ML (err) | Ahc,[ a, ML17 h AHc,[ a†I Smr 4QGenb 4QGenh2 S TOJN (TGnz) | poihvswmen G V (assim-1:26) 19 yhi lÂża hw:!hy 4QGenb V S T | foll dw[ Smr (assim-1:21, 24, 25) | oJ qeo;" e[ti G (lib) || “ C v 4 yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy AlK;1 T | prec ta Smr (assim-ctext) | pavnta G V S (indet) a~beY:w " Smr TOJ | foll aujtav G V S TNGnz (explic) C d:+a;h1 ¢ Smr | ˘Adavm G V S T (differ) || “ C v 16 d:+a;h ¢ /l—1 Smr TJ | aujtav G V S TON (assim-ctext) /lN2 Smr G T | > V (implic) | whl S (assim-ctext) d_ : a;hI2 || “ C v 16 d`:a;h;
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8
tyMarb
2:20–3:6
20
lko`l]W yIm’+V;h’ „/[ l]W h~m;heB]h’Alk;l] t/m%ve) d: a;hI ar: q]YIw " ./mPv]
rWwtb lWm fW
21
{ yhiGlÂża hw:!hy l* Pe Y"w " ./DTg n<K] rz< [ÂŤâ€˜ ax Hm;AalÂżP d: Ă˜a; l]W hd<— C;h’ tY j " ’
g\ ‥ g\
rc ‘B; rGOSs]YIw " wyt;+[ol]X’mi t~j’a’ jQ’%YIw " v -yYIw " d`:a;h;A l[’ hm ZDEr T’
dWah lW[ lkw g\ tWwkd mWhbh l[w
22
d`:a;hIA mi jql;
H Arv,a} [lZX eh’Ata†I { yhiGl¿a hw:!hy ¥b,YIw " .hN:T†I j]T’
lW
23
la, h;a†‘ biy w " hV -ail] ym’+x;[}mIÂŤ x,[,‌ [’ P’%h’ tazOâ „ #d:a;hT; rJm,aYow " . d:P ah ; IA
sWj bWw lWm bW bW
24
KeAl[" .taZOTAhj; q l‚I vyai‘me yKiH hV;+ai arE Q;yI t~azOl] yrI—c;B]mi rc ‘b;W
lW ‥ aWkW
.djI a, rc Hb;l] Wy“h;w /T+v]aiB] qb¢d
: w /M—aiA ta,w wybi‘a;Ata, vyai+Abz:[} y" Y
g\ ‥ lW
3 hy:h ; v~j;Nh : ’ w .WvvI Bot]yI al¿`w /T—v]aiw d`:a;hI yMi+W r[} ~h,ynEv] Wyh]YwI P "
lWmw bW
Ala, r~m,aYo w " yhi-lÂża hw: hy hc ‘[; rv†Ha} hd<+C;h’ tY j " ’ l~ Komi Wr+[;
dW
2
rm,aToOw " . G:Ph’ ¯[H lKo`mi Wl+k]atoP al¿ yhi+l¿a rm ¢a;AyKiI „a’‌ hV;+aih ¢
w\
3
AĹ /tB] rv†¢a} ÂŻJ[eh; yrI P]miW .lkÂŤIanO Gh `: ’ AÂŻ[ÂŤI yrIOP]mi vj -N:h’Ala, hV ‘aihI
4 5
6
. WtP muT]A P, /B— W[`G ti al¿Ow WNM,+mi W lk]atoP al¿¼ yhi%l¿a rm ¢a; G:h’
dW ‥ w\
la, vj ‘N:h’ rm,a YoSw " yKi% yhi+lÂża [" d E yO yKi‌ . WtP muT] t/m`AalÂżP hV -aihIA
dW ‥ rWwtb qWwsp dW
b/fO y[ÂŤâ€˜d yO yhi+lÂż aKÂŤI ~t,yyI h]wI k†-y nEy[ÂŤI Wj`q]p]nIw WNM,+mi k†¢l]k;a} ~/yB]
g\ ‥ g\y\
yIn" y [el; aWh Ahw:a}tI ykiGw lk; a}m’l] ¯[e h; b*/f yKi¢ hV;^aihI ar< Tw¢ " .[r:Pw:
lW
‥ hMa arqy tazl aWkW arqy [23] .o. whnjm brqb lpyw ‥ wyl[ ‥ yhla y\y g\ lpyw [21] aybnl yk ‥ rwpx q arqy yk ‥ ylwa hklaw ‥ yapr ‥ qjxyb yk ‥ bq[y ‥ rba ‥ wyl[ arqy rMa ‥ dw[ arqy al ‥ wqyzjhw ‥ ta djt al ‥ Ă&#x;yfpM hbyMaw ‥ wyh ‥ wtd tja ‥ hb yxpj ‥ MWwrd ‥ hzh wqml ‥ Ă&#x;yl[b yk ‥ ytwaybhw ‥ Mdqh Ă&#x;rdw rma [3:1] .o. ymwr[ hynM ‥ ymwr[ ydgbw lWmw bW ymwr[ [25] .o. bl kjl ta Myw ‥ h[rp jlMb yhyw ‥ rM[h lk yk ‥ ÂŻ[h yrpmw ‥ wr[ hyh Mjnhw w\ yhla ym ‥ yhlak dwd tybw ‥ [dy yk g\ yhlak [5] .o. Ă&#x;l hm yhla rma [Mrlw ‥ lsp .o. lwdg la
20 „/[ l]W Smr TONGnz | kai; pa’sin toi ’" peteinoi ’" G V S TJ (assim-ctext) ax Hm; Smr T | euJrevqh G V S (theol) | fuit LaMs (theol) C 21 yhiGlÂża hw:!hy “ C v 4 yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy 22 yhiGlÂża hw:!hy “ C v 4 yhi‘lÂża hw:Ohy 23 vyai‘me s’ Æq’Ì V S TJNF | hMyam Smr G (harm-v 24) C .taZOT Smr T | > G V S (implic) | et haec erit mihi adiutorium La (harm-v 18) 24 Wy“h;w TO | hynMm hyhw Smr (explic) | kai; e[sontai oiJ duvo G V S TJNGnz (explic) 3:1 r~m,aYo w " Smr V T | foll oJ o[fi" G S (explic) | rW?mayw 4QGenk (insuf) AyKiI „a’‌ Smr a’ S TOJ (TNGnz) | „ ah 4QGenk (assim-ctext) | Tiv o{ti G (s’) V (lib-seman) C 2 G:`h’AÂŻ[ÂŤI yrIOP]mi Smr G (V) TONGnz | ajpo; panto;" karpou’ xuvlou tou’ paradeivsou GMss (harm-v 1) | Nmd whlk asydrpbd anlya| YRap S (explic) | atynwng lya yryp raMm TJ (harm-v 1) C 3 ÂŻJ[eh; G V S TONJ | foll hzh Smr (emph) | at[d lya TGnz (harm-2:17) 6 yIn" y[e l; Smr V S TON | foll ijdei ’n G (TJ) TGnz (explic)
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1*
INTRODUCTION AND COMMENTARIES ON GENESIS
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3*
CONTENTS OF THE COMMENTARY SECTION Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5*
Notes on the Masorah Parva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15* Notes on the Masorah Magna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54* Commentary on the Critical Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77* Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207*
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GENESIS
15*
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA 1:1 tyvi‘arEB] qWwsp MWar g\ hW — Com.: See the Mm. The tradition of writing certain letters in a slightly enlarged form is referred to in the eighth-century tractate Soferim (9:1), and is attested in some mss. and in the majority of modern printed editions. In his Minœat Shay (ca. 1742) Norzi explicitly mentions the enlarged b as the correct way of writing the first letter in the first word of Genesis. However, this scribal tradition did not impose itself universally. There are many other places in the Hebrew Bible where some letters appear in enlarged or diminished format in some of the editions. According to the principle of a diplomatic edition BHQ reproduces enlarged letters, or other special ways of writing certain letters, where ML offers them. In ML the b of Gen 1:1 appears to have been re-inked (by a later hand?), causing it to appear enlarged, but it is difficult to establish conclusively whether this is the case. In the list of large letters in the Mf of ML (fol. 465v) Gen 1:1 is included. yhi-l¿a ar: B; tyvi‘arEB] g\ — Com.: A circellus is mistakenly positioned between tyMarb and arb. For yhla arb see the Mm. yI m ‘V;h’ ta«H lW — Com.: This phrase occurs seventeen times but it is only here that the accusative particle ta has a §erP. ta«Hw yIm ‘V;h’ lW — Com.: The circellus is wrongly placed between these words. Its correct place is between taw and the following ¯rah. This combination occurs fifteen times, but it is only here that taew has a §erP, an accent, and no maqqe4. 2 ¯r< a;%h;w qwsp MWar jW — Com.: See the Mm. Whbo+w: lW — Com.: This note belongs with the following word ßMjw and the note attached to that lemma, “twice: Jer 4:23,” belongs to this word. Łv,jo`w wht hnhw bW Twice: Jer 4:23. — Com.: This note is placed in the margin of the previous line, opposite the word whbw with which it belongs. The note “unique” attached to whbw refers to the Torah alone, since ßMjw also occurs in this form in Job 38:19. yhi+l¿a j"Wr⁄w hv;b]yl bW Twice: 2 Chr 24:20. — Com.: The sTman given for 2 Chr 24:20 is incorrect. Instead of hMbl, the scribe has written hv;b]yl partially vocalized, with traces of an erasure beneath the first two consonants, possibly revealing the presence of a pa5aœ. This sTman properly belongs with 1:10. 4 lD E b]Y"w " rha ldeB YIw " djw g\ Three times; and once (ld«b;YIw)" : 1 Chr 23:13. — Com.: The dagłe˘ in the ld«b;YIw " reference has been omitted. 5 Łv,jo`l’w ßMjl M ¯q djw lW Unique, and once (Łv,jol) : Job 28:3. .djI a, /yS lW Unique (in this section). — Com.: By designating this lemma as “unique” the Mp is not at variance with the text of ML, which in fact has ten occurrences of this lemma, two of which occur at the end of a verse (cf. Gen 27:45 and its Mm). Rather it is part of a formula, in which all the days (apart from the third) get the same note. This is not unlike Joshua 12, where all the kings receive a lW designation, even though some of them appear more than once elsewhere. 6 yhi+l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " n\y[b [Wfb g\ — Com.: See the Mm.
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16* yhi+l¿a rm,aYo⁄w "
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA fWkW
— Com.: See the Mm. There are two Mp notes but only one
circellus. dW — Com.: See Weil, ⁄ 1431. dwd ‡ ymh ‡ rwah g\ Three times: Gen 1:3; 1:7; 1 Chr 25:1. — Com.: The sTman dywd of the 1 Chr 25:1 reference is written defective y as dwd. [" yqr:-i l; l[ ¢me [yqrl l[m lwq yhyw bW Twice: Ezek 1:25. 9 yhi%l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " fWkW — Com.: See the Mm at 1:6. dj;+a, /q m;Ala, g\ — Com.: The two other occurrences are Qoh 3:20; 6:6; see
7 Jyhil¿a c[’ Yw " " lDE%b]Y"w "
Weil, ⁄ 3700. 10 h~v;B;Y"l’ y ßph djw lW Unique, and once (hv;B;y"l)] : Ps 66:6. 11 yrIP | ] ¯[«¢ bW — Com.: Twice (here and Ps 148:9). . k«IAyhiy w P" n\y[b w\ — Com.: Six times in this section: Gen 1:7; 1:9; 1:11; 1:15; 1:24; 1:30. This note is placed in the left margin, near the following axwtw, instead of the right one. 12 axe /Tw" sWj djw lWm bW g\ — Com.: Three times, twice plene w (here and Ruth 2:18), and once defective w (Jer 32:21). The note is placed in the right margin, near the previous kAyhyw, instead of in the left one. WhnE–ymil]1 dW — Com.: The word occurs fourteen times; see the Mp at 6:20. Perhaps a y has been accidentally omitted from dWy\. 13 br< [†HAyhiy w" Y qwsp MWar g\ — Com.: Three times at the beginning of a verse (Gen 1:13; 1:19; 1:23). 14 yhi%l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " fWkW — Com.: See the Mm at 1:6. t~roaom] sWj bW — Com.: Twice doubly defective, once with the definite article (Gen 1:16) and once without it (here). ydI+[}/m l]W sWj djw lWm dj bW — Com.: Twice, once plene w (Gen 1:14), and once defective w (Zech 8:19). 16 yhi+l¿a c[’ Yw " " dW — Com.: See 1:7. tro“aoM]h’ sWj bW — Com.: See 1:14. 18 lyDI+b]h’l}WY Mdqh yb bW Twice: Lev 10:10. 19 .y[iIybir /yS lW — Com.: Hardly legible, but the circellus is clearly visible. 20 yhi+l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " fWkW — Com.: See the Mm at 1:6. Wx r v]yI Wl W — Com.: The lemma has a circellus but the note (lW) is barely visible. 21 nIyNI` T’h’ sWj g\ — Com.: See the Mm. tc,m,^roh I g\ — Com.: The word has a circellus but the note (g\) is not visible. It refers to Gen 1:21; 1:28; Lev 11:46. The latter has a clearly legible g\ in the margin. 22 yhi‘l¿a t Zao Łr< bGy w " bW — Com.: The phrase has circelli, but the note is not visible. It apparently refers to this verse and 1:28. 24 yhi%l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " hWkW — Com.: Elsewhere this number is given as twenty-nine; see the Mm at 1:6. This number (hWkW) does not include the four occurrences of phrases where a word comes between two parts of this lemma: hl rmayw yhla (Gen 1:28); yhla wl rmayw (Gen 35:10; 35:11); and yhla dw[ rmayw (Exod 3:15); see Dotan, Thesaurus, 22. 25 *yhil¿a c[’ Yw " " dW — Com.: See 1:7. ¯r< a; h; tY"!j’ y\ — Com.: The lemma has a circellus but the note is very faint; see the Mm. 27 yhiƒl¿a ar: b]YIw " bW — Com.: Twice (Gen 1:21 and here). l,x†HB] lW Unique (in this section).
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/k+001zwischentitel.3d***5.12.2015***15:10:10 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
GENESIS
bW — Com.: See 1:22. — Com.: This note contradicts the Mm, which presents twentytwo cases. Apparently, this is a scribal error for bWkW. tc,mHr † oh;T — Com.: The word has a circellus, but no note is visible; see 1:21. yhi%l¿a rm,aYo⁄w " fWkW — Com.: See the Mm to 1:6. ¯[«‘AyrIp] rdh ¯[ yrp bW Twice: Lev 23:40. cm¢«/r lWm bW — Com.: Twice plene w (here and 8:19). . a Ib;x]Alk;w dW — Com.: See the Mm. t~Bov]YIw " bW — Com.: Unlike the Mm note, the Mp counts only the forms with w consecutive. ~yhil¿a Łr< b ƒy w " g\ — Com.: Three times (Gen 2:3; 9:1; 25:11). /T+k]al’m]AlK;mi bW — Com.: Twice (Gen 2:2 and here). t/dRl]/t lWm bW — Com.: Twice doubly plene (here and Ruth 4:18). The note specifies “plene” in order to make a distinction between this spelling and the partly defective twdlt (36:1, 9; 37:2) and the doubly defective tdlt (25:12). . yIm Iv;w dW — Com.: Only one other occurrence has the pausal qame§: Ps 148:13. The other two have pa5aœ: Isa 40:12; Job 15:15. da«‘w lWm djw sWj dj bW — Com.: Twice, once defective y (here) and once plene y (Job 18:12). r*x,yYIw " lWm djw sWj dj bW — Com.: Twice, once defective y (Gen 2:19), and once plene y (here). jm’|x]Y"w " pgl yhyw jmxyw djw lW Unique, and once (jm’x]YIw)" : Ezek 17:6. dm Hj]n< dmjn rxwa bW Twice: Prov 21:20. ~V;miW jW — Com.: Eight times; see Weil, ⁄ 1349. drE+P;yI drpy wh[rm ldw bW Twice: Prov 19:4. /j—yGI w\ — Com.: Of the other five occurrences, three are defective with regard to y: 1 Kgs 1:33, 38, 43, the latter having a prefixed b. The other two are written plene: 2 Chr 32:30; 33:4. The latter has a prefixed l. bbe+/Sh’ aWh ygwz [Wfb bWy\ — Com.: This is one of twelve pairs of accents, one of which is r 0TaÆ, and the other zaqe4 qa an. The lists given in the Mp and the Mm to Num 14:38; Lev 8:23; etc., consist only of eleven cases (see Weil, ⁄ 915), but in some lists there is a twelfth case yMwm ynb at 1 Chr 23:23 and 1 Chr 24:30; see Ginsburg, 4, f, ⁄ 449, and Dotan/Reich, Masora Thesaurus, ad loc. Whj«¢NIY"w " sWjw bW — Com.: Twice defective y (here and 1 Kgs 13:29). Hl]k;a} ßlka djw lW Unique, and once (ßlka): Exod 33:3. — Com.: The case mentioned is either l]k,a}, Exod 33:3, or l,k]a,; Lev 25:37 (Dotan/Reich, Masora Thesaurus, ad loc.). yhi+l¿a hw: hy r~m,aYo w " lW — Com.: The note is incorrect, since there are four occurrences of this lemma; see 3:13. /l—Aar:q]YIAhm’ t/a`r li lW — Com.: There are only two circelli on this four-word phrase: one on hm twarl and one on wl arqy; see 3:1 and BHQ Judges, 17*, at 1:17. t/m%ve rWwtb lWm fW — Com.: There are ten occurrences of a plene spelling in the Torah; see Weil, ⁄ 834, to which should be added Num 3:43. l* PeY"w " g\ — Com.: See the Mm. d`:a;h;Al[’ tWwkd mWhbh l[w dWah lW[ lkw g\ Three times, and all cases of l[ hmhbh l[w dah likewise. — Com.: The note refers to the three occurrences of dah l[ (Gen 2:16; 2:21; Qoh 6:1); and to the four occurrences of the phrase
28 #yhil¿a Jt;ao Łr< by ¢ w " h, l; rm,aYo!w "
29 30 2:1 2 3 4
6 7 9 10 13
15 17
18 19
20 21
17*
bWy\
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/k+001zwischentitel.3d***5.12.2015***15:10:10 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
18*
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA
hmhbh l[w dah l[; see Weil, ⁄ 15. 22 h;a†‘biy w " sWj bWw lWm bW bW Twice, twice plene and twice defective. — Com.: The note should read four times, since there are two plene occurrences (1 Kgs 3:1; Dan 9:14) and two defective occurrences (here and 24:67); see Weil, ⁄ 3861. 23 arE Q;yI aWkW — Com.: See the Mm. 24 Abz:[}y" Y lW — Com.: This unique occurrence of bz[y with a qame§ qa an, produced by the close connection (maqqe4) to the following Myai, is distinct from forms vocalized with a œolem. /M—aiAta,w g\ — Com.: Three times (Gen 2:24; Lev 20:9; Prov 30:11). 25 yMi+Wr[} lWmw bW — Com.: See the Mm. 3:1 yhi-l¿a hw: hy hc ‘[; rv†Ha} dW — Com.: The note is incorrect since this is the only occurrence of the lemma. In ML there are only two circelli on this four-word phrase: one on hM[ rMa and one on yhla hwhy; see 2:19. yhi+l¿a rm ¢a; w\ — Com.: See the Mm. 3 yhi%l¿a rm ¢a; w\ — Com.: See the Mm at 3:1. 4 rm,aYoSw " rWwtb qWwsp dW — Com.: The four verses of the Torah are those consisting of seven words commencing with rmayw which also include a direct quotation (Gen 3:3; 4:13; 25:31; 44:25); see Dotan/Reich, Masora Thesaurus, ad loc. 5 yhi+l¿aK«I g\ — Com.: See the Mm. 7 Mi‘rUy[«I sWjw lW — Com.: Unique and doubly defective (defective w and defective second y). The note distinguishes the lemma from the plene w written yMiWr[} (2:25). hl¢[ « } hW tWk bW — Com.: Twice in construct written with a final h (here and 8:11). 8 yhi+l¿a hw: hy y nEP]mi g\ — Com.: The other two occurrences are Exod 9:30 and Zeph 1:7. The latter is the same when read, but different in written form: ynpm hwhy ynda. 9 yhi‘l¿a hw:Ohy ar:_q]YIw " bW — Com.: Erroneous note. There is only one occurrence of this phrase in ML. ML17 has the same Mp note. 10 Hl]qo sWj bW — Com.: Twice defective w (here and in a related form 1 Sam 24:17, ßlqh). 13 yhiZl¿a hw:Nhy rm,aYo!w " y\ny[b dW — Com.: Four times in this section (Gen 2:18; 3:13; 3:14; 3:22). 17 l/q l] jWy\ — Com.: Because there are twenty-three occurrences of this word the lemma no doubt should be extended to include the preceding word t[mM, since the phrase lwql h[ymM does occur eighteen times; see Weil, ⁄ 23. ~yti~yWIxi rWwtb lWm bW — Com.: Twice plene second y in the Torah (Gen 3:11 and here). hN:l,+k}aToP tg[w bW Twice: Ezek 4:12. 18 rD`"r d"w hl[y bW Twice: Hos 10:8. 19 rp ‘[;Ala,w bW — Com.: Twice (here and Job 10:9). 20 d_ : a;h I ar:Nq]YIw " g\ — Com.: The phrase occurs only twice (Gen 2:20 and here). 21 t/nSt]K; tWwkd arz[ lkw lW — Com.: It is not clear what this note is addressing; see Mynatt, Sub Loco Notes, 34. . v«IBil]Y"w " sWjw bW — Com.: Twice defective y (here and Lev 8:13). 22 dj ¢a’K] bWy\ — Com.: See the Mm at 49:16. . l I[ol] rWtb sWj y\ — Com.: Ten times defective in the Torah; see the Mm, which also cites eight more occurrences in the Prophets and Writings.
D:/BHQ/hebraica/001-Genesis/k+001zwischentitel.3d***5.12.2015***15:10:10 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*