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Your Hull Is Steel. Against a Blast, That's Not Enough.

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MARITIME BLAST MITIGATION SERIES

Your Hull Is Steel. Against a Blast, That's Not Enough.

33kg of TNT. One full-scale ship test. Here's what the research proved.

Limpet Mines

Three Threats. One Unprotected Hull

1.5–5kg explosive. State-actor weapon of choice. Gulf since 2019.

Small Boat IEDs

200–400kg. USS Cole. The attack that rewrote naval doctrine

Anti-Ship Missiles & Drones

80+ vessels targeted. Red Sea. 2023–2025.

15–25mm Standard Tanker Hull Thickness

Against a shaped charge — it's not enough.

Two Waves. One Hull. Spall Kills.

Exterior

Compressive wave strikes here first

Wave 01 Compressive Pressure Strike

Initial blast wave hits exterior hull face with massive force

Result: Spallation

Interior

Tension wave reflects here pulls apart

Wave 02 Tension

Reflected Rupture

Milliseconds later — wave reflects inward and tries to pull steel apart

⚠️ Steel fragments eject inward at lethal velocity — into crew spaces, pump rooms, engine rooms.

The hull survived. The crew didn't.

TEST SETUP

33kg of TNT. One Real Ship. Here's What Happened.

Full-scale vessel approximately 50m × 9m. Half the hull bottom coated with polyurea (8mm steel + 24mm polyurea). Half bare steel. Same explosion.

20%+

Maximum deflection reduction on coated hull section

35–45%

Deformation energy reduction

40%

Greater energy dispersion area on coated side Published: Journal of Marine Structures /

Steel Is Rigid.
 Polyurea Moves. That's the Difference.

Mechanism 01 SHOCK WAVE SPLITTING

01 Phase-separated microstructure breaks blast energy into a two-wave system, dissipating force during transition.

Mechanism 02 IRREVERSIBLE DENSIFICATION

02 Hard domains absorb energy through hydrogen bond reorganization under shock loading.

Mechanism 03 ELASTIC CONTAINMENT

03 400–800%+ elongation. The membrane stretches and contains fragmentation through pressure and rebound phases.

30–60 seconds

Touch-dry cure t ime

400–800% Elongation at failure 7,100 PSI Tensile strength, ArmorThane UltraBlast

A material that gets tougher the harder you hit it.

Two Products. One Mission

Maximum Protection

UltraBlast

Naval-grade. Lab-verified.

Use case

Tensile

Tear strength

Fleet-Scale

Commercial. Scalable.

Naval vessels, tanker bulkheads, high-threat installations

Commercial fleets, cargo tanks, large- area hull interiors

Use case

Elongation

Equipment

Shared Specs — Both Products

War Risk Premiums Spiked 300–500%. Your Coating Is the Negotiation.

War risk premium increase for Red Sea and Gulf of Aden transits during Houthi campaign

One coating. Three value cases: blast

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Your Hull Is Steel. Against a Blast, That's Not Enough. by ArmorThane USA Inc. - Issuu