KrysĆ&#x;an Wisniakowski 2020 Por olio BA(Hons) Architecture Liverpool School of Art and Design
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‘About me page’ Part I graduate architect from Liverpool John Moores University. Architecture is a physical manifestation of culture and a way of presenting social norms. As an architect I aspire to design architecture that is inspired by culture from around the world as well as to come up with solutions to architecture that the changing climate is presenting in the most efficient way.
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Contents BA Year 3 Semester 2: Comprehensive Design Project
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BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather of Not
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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Experimental Project (use opƟon name)
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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Urban Design Project
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BA Year 1 Semester 2: A Place for CraŌing
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BA Year 1 Semester 1: Archifilm
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BA Year 3 Semester 2: Comprehensive Design Project
The project for the second semester of the third year revolved around designing a school of art in Birkenhead, England. The designated site was at the edge of Hamilton Square. It was important to fit the modern building with the context of the town square so the architecture complements each other. As an Art School it was important for the building to receive plenty of light as well as the right light, so it complements the space instead of distrac ng the students. Furthermore as an educa onal ins tu on the building requires specialist spaces for learning as well as spaces for students and faculty to relax in.
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Materials
Birkenhead School of Art 6131AR Technical Resolution Krystian Wisniakowski
1.5mm edge flashing zinc 2.Stone cladding 150mm 3. 20mm wood planks 4.100mm cement mortar 5.water repellent 6. aluminium Guttering 7. water repellent/ moisture repellent 8.200mm insulating material 9.Concrete 150mm 10. cedar window mount 11. double glazing 6mm glass 16mm cavity 12.500 reinforced concrete columns 13.reinforced waffle slab
The Birkenhead School of art is mainly designed out of sandstone and concrete, the exterior of the building is cladded in sandstone, to match the context of the site. The interior of the building has a roar feeling with the floors being made out of polished concrete and the walls are painted with white Print. Some of the features around the building are wooden as well as the decking on the roof of the building. The structure of the building is designed to be made out reinforced concrete. In order to not obstruct the auditorium with columns the sealing is designed as a waffle slab so the load can be carried to the columns around of the room. The foundations of the building are sunken 4 meters bellow the lower floor of the building. In order to construct the building a 4 meter deep hole has to be excavated to accommodate for the lower ground. The elevator shaft is constructed out of solid steel with openings for windows to allow more light into the building. The building has mainly natural ventilation that takes effect through the process of stacked ventilation, cold fresh air sinks to the bottom of the building and as the air warms up it risen and escapes through the opening at the top of the building. Additionally to the natural ventilation there is a mechanical ventilation system in place to accommodate extraction from the workshop at the bottom ground. the building features two set of stairs, the main stairs and the fire stairs that are enclosed to prevent the smoke from getting into the fire escape staircase.
Detail Scale 1:20
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BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather or Not
The Weather or not project is a project to design a building that is environmentally conscious as it will serve as research facility for climate change. The project is proposed to be built in at a hilltop site overlooking Hebden Bridge, England, a town that is heavily flooded every year. The goal for the started is to prevent the rain water running of the site and instead keeping the water within the site. Furthermore in order for the climate centre to be more environmentally friendly and reduce the carbon emissions the building is designed to be constructed out of materials that can be found on the site such as the stone from the quarry nearby.
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The site chosen for this project is Located in the hilltops which overlook Hebden bridge town centre, The aim of the project is to build fac phenomenas caused by teh changing climat. However the secondary purpoes of the project is to educate people about climate change. Th serves a unique purpose. The mosst importan building is the research building which has both hemical labs to allow scientists to analyze how climate is effectign the world around us. The research building also has computer labs to analyse date colleced all over the world with
Cafeteria Scale 1;100
The Information building is designed with emaphais on teaching people about climate change through academic measures such as lectuer information building houses a small auditorium for giving lectures and a small library which attracts people to visit the site, thsi building people to visit the site. The Information buildng also has a large open gallery to display art influenced by climate change.
Teh last two buildings are: caffee Shop and Conemplation building, The contemplation building is orientaed toward teh centre of the site t site whereas the caffeteria imbraces teh views by being orientated towards the valley beneath.
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Legend 1.Dining area 2.Reception 3.Kithcen 4.Large concrete room 5.Chemical laboratory 6.Storage 7.Meeting rooms 8.Computer laboratory 9.Library 10.Lecture room 11.Open plan gallery
Research building Ground floor Scale 1:100
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Contempaltion building Scale 1:100
5. 4. Masterplan Scale 1:500
Informatio building Ground floor Scale 1:100
Inform First fl Scale
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cililities for research resolving climate change and weatehr e project is divided into four seperate building which samples of organic and non organic thinand determine h a range of specialist equipement.
rs as well as using art to interpret climate change. The creates more traffic around the site as well as encouraging
6122AR AS1- Spatial Resolution Centre for Science and Culture Krystian Wisniakowski
to dial back the overwhalmind views that surround the
Research building First Floor Scale 1:100
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matio building floor. 1:100
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Environmental Design and Materiality Materiality Summer heat gains Scale1:100
Solar gains and ventilation Scale1:100
The Information building uses natural ventilation which is a proses of removing and supplying air to the building without using any mechanical systems, fresh air is pushed into the building by the wind from outside and once the fresh, cool air enters the building, it is wormed up and the wormer air rises to the top through the void around the stairs and escapes through the skylight above the stairs. This process creates pressure change which further drives the movement of fresh air. Once the air enters the building it is heated up by the vents installed in the floor next to the windows, by having the heat source near the windows prevents the cold air from sinking to the floor and thus creating cold spots around the building. Additionally the building has thick walls made out of stone and concrete which take a long time to heat up however once Another way to keep the building cool in summer and worm in winter is to plant tress around the buildings which will prevent the direct sunlight hitting the building thus the building will not heat up as much the walls are heated up the thermal energy is slowly released through the night. The building is also cooled through the evapotranspiration, which is the process of transferring energy from the soil or plants into the atmosphere through evaporation. Winter heat gains Scale1:100 Mechanical ventilation Scale1:100
Master map Scale1:500
In contrast the Research building requires extra mechanical ventilation as it has designated chemical laboratories and computer laboratories. The laboratories require extra ventilation as in the chemical laboratory, the chemicals used could produce harmful fumes therefore the room has to be well ventilated. In the computer labs, the computers produce a lot of heat Sun angles Scale1:100
Summer
During winter when the leaves fall of the tress the sunlight can directly influence the building
Artificial Light Scale1:100
Winter
This diagram shows how the angle of the sunlight changes and how that influences the building, the bright yellow colour represents the position of the sun in summer and the orange colour represents the winter position of the sun. The windows of the building are placed deep inside the wall which reduces the solar heat gains that could overheat the buildings. However in winter the sun is at a much smaller angle witch allows the direct sunlight to penetrate the building allowing for more solar heat gains, which will heat up the building.
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The site at which wind, by buildin thermore trees a rain periods, slo is captured on th This drawing shows artificial light in the building
The grit stone used on te construction of the buildings will be mined locally from the local quary therefore this will cut down on the embodied energy of the material as it willnot ahve to travel a long distance. Grit stone has density between 2130-2750kg/m3 and the failing stress in compression is around 195 N/mm3 makind it a very durable material. Howeve rthis is a fairly expenisve matterial as great care must be taken when digging out the stone so it is not damadged.
Structure information building Exploded isonometric structure drawing
The structure of the building is a combination of load bearing walls as wall as a steel structure, the whole load bearing structure rests on concrete foundations that are two meters deep. The load bearing walls are constructed out of grit stone that is mined from the local quarry as well as concrete. The longer spanning beams are 550mm deep and the connecting beams are 350mm deep. This structure combines the traditional aspect of architecture in Hebden Bridge as well as introduce a modern twist with the steel structure.
Concrete is a very durablematerial as it is a very dense material. THe density of concrete depends on what aggregate it is mixed with. If crushed limestone is used (which can be found on the site) the density of concrete becomes between 2160- 2400kg/m3. Concrete is not an environmentally friendly material as it is very difficult to recyle and production of concrete releases alot of CO2 into the atmosphare. The advantage of using concrete is that it can be produced on site which maeks it easy to deliver to the remote site. Concrete is a very good material as it has a ver low therma conductivity of 0.084W/mK however concrte becomes a better heat conductor if it is exposed to water. Furthermore concrte is a fire resistant material and 102mm load bearing wall can withstand 2 hours of high temperature before failing.
Steel is a material that is easily recyclable and beams can be reused from differfent projects. Steel is known for a very high strenght to cost ratio however it is know do perform poorly in fire with melting point at 1900 degrees celcius.. Steel has density of 7850kg/m3 which is significantly higher than concrete or grit stone. However unlike stone or concrete steel has thermal conductivity between 52-63W/mK
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h the project is proposed to be built is exposed to high winds, however the topography of the site provides some protection from the ng the contemplation building on top of a hill at the South-West part of the site, the building blocks some of the incoming wind, Furaround the site will further reduce the impact of wind on the site. Additionally the trees will trap more water in the soil during heavy owing down the rate at which the water gets to the bottom of the valley. Lastly by adding green roofs on top of the buildings more water he site further decreasing the amount of water that reaches the valley.
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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Weather or Not Experimental Project (Liverpool Live Lounge)
The experimental design project is a test of crea vity and was the least restric ng project. The Liverpool Live Lounge is located in the Rope-walks district in Liverpool. The aim of the building is facilitate performance space, social space, dining area as well as sleeping quarters for the guest performers. The light weight steel structure allows for the building to have mostly glass facade with a double skin feature that regulates the internal temperature of the building.
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5124 AP1- Detail Design Liverpool Live Lounge
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The ground floor is mainly a public domain where majority of the rooms are evailable for the public to use with teh exception to access to the back stage and the dressign rooms for the performance. The north side of the building is designated for evening activities however the south of the building is designed with morning activities in mind therfore ther is a large coffe shop located at the back. The entrance of the building does not have conventional doors but instead there are large wall pieces that can rotate 90 degrees to allwo access.
Ground floor plan, Scale 1:200
The secodn floor is a semi private floor where the facilites are available to the selected people, on the north side of the building there are meeting rooms and on teh south side of teh building there is a restaurant. The kitchen located in the centre of the buildign with a glass curtain wall located on each side of kitchen. The preparation of a meal can be treated like a performance where peopelcan watch thei food being prepared.
Second floor , Scale 1:200
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The first floor is the most importand floor in the building as on this floor teh main enterance to teh auditorium is located, The auditorium hands in between first floor and ground floor. This floor also contains two galeries on either side of the building as well as a small lecture room.
First floor plan, Scale 1:200 The third floor houses temporary accomodation for the performars, each room is an ensuit.
Scale 1:200
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The sole purpose of the mezzanine floor is to grant access to teh higer level of the auditorium where there is additional sitting.
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Mezzanine floor, Scale 1:200
West elevation, Scale 1:200
Exploded isonometric drawind of the building
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5124 AP1- Technical study Liverpool Live Lounge
Isonometric draw Detail description
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1. Vegetation 2. Soil 3. Filter Sheet 4. Drainage layer 5.Waterproof Membrane 6. Protection course 7.Insulation 8. Steel beam 9. I beam 10. Bolts 11. Steel plate 12. Covering 13. Steel supporting beam for the double skin facade beam 14. Steel sheet 15. Glass fixing 16. Single glazing 17.Window Fixings 18.Double Glazing 19. Angle bracket 20. Pre-cast concrete slabs 21.Insitue Concrete 22. Pre- cast concrete
The building is supported by a steel frame structure with pad foundations at the end of each of the columns. Through the building the beams are positioned every five meters with exception to where the auditorium is as that space requires a large undisturbed area. The load from higher floors is transferred through a thicker beams to the columns on the side and the load is then transferred into the ground through the foundations.
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Roof detail with a green roof, Scale 1:20
Detail of the structure supporting the auditorium roof, Scale 1:20
Floor detail, Scale 1:20
Precedents
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Ground detail, Scale 1:20
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wing showing the structure
Load distribution
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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Urban Design Project
The urban design project is a project to test if developing a small site can help with rejuvena on of the larger district the site is found in. The urban design project is located in the Fabric District in Liverpool. The proposal is to bring young professionals and students who according to studies have the most disposable income to the site. The design includes restaurants and bars as well as social areas, water feature and outdoor art exhibi on. The ac vi es provided will keep the area alive through the whole day with cafe in the morning restaurants in the a ernoon and bars in the evening.
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BA Year 1 Semester 2: A Place for CraŌing
This project is intended to design a building that is personalised to a certain cra smanship. This par cular design is intended for a watch makes with workshop to build the product, studios for the design and offices to meet with the client. The design also features an extension to the business part of the building where the cra sman can live in. The project is located at the Liverpool Waterfront.
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BA Year 1 Semester 1: Archifilm BA Year 1 Semester 1: Archifilm
The Archifilm project is a project designed to celebrate dierent natural phenomenons that surround us at all mes. This building is a temple that plays with how the construc on interacts with light and how the light guides people on the journey thorough the temple. The temple is also designed to celebrate the views and the light guides people to the viewing points. The temple is a place for peace and tranquillity where people can find themselves alone with nature however are protected from the elements.
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