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The Record Newspaper 02 December 1922

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THE ORGAN OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF PERTH

Ti.rtsne.,r, by Pm, es a alsessaseer

Annual Communion of the H.A.C.B.S. Breakfast in the Hibernian Hali last the members of the ciety made a fine demonstratiun ith in the Real Presence g holy Communion in a by appros body-abot. '.50 strung. The numbar would 1 c been considerably hug-, er but for he fact that those in the suburban area were unable to reach the city in tin- for the early Mass celebolted for .e members owing to the trams not being running. Fremantle members usually make a big addition, but on last Sunday they were absent. The Very Rev. Father Moss, Adm., was the celebrant of the Mass, and congratulatod the members on the fine spirit of Faith which induced them to come to Holy Communion in such a Their presence that strong body. morning was a manifestation of the vitality of the society, and he hoped it would continue to progress, because as a great Catholic society it was a powerful factor for good in Australia. The Hibernian Ilall presented an animated scene when all the members were seated at the tables, which were laid out by the caterer (Mrs. Goodman) very tastefully with tempting edieks and soft drinks. In the absence of Bro. McCloskey, D.P., Bro. J. P. Sheedy, D.V.P.. preThe Right Rev. Monsignor sided. Verling, V.G., and Father Moss, Adm.. Representatives from were present. the various Catholic societies, and the Young Ireland Societies were among the visitors, Apologies were made by Bro. Sheedy for the Archbishop, who is away in the East, and for Bro. McCloskey and Father Murray, C SS.R. On behalf of He extended a Midland Junction. hearty welcome to the members. and congratulated them on the magnificent demonstration of Faith displayed that morning at the altar rails in the Cathedral. It was made, he knew, at some sacrifice to members. Some had come from Fremantle and some from lIe extended a Midland Junctiot. hearty welcome to Monsignor Verling and Father Moss, and assured them that the members were always pleased to age them at Hibernian functions. To the visitors he also gave a cordial welOn a Hiberni.

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THE RECORD, SAT17R DAY, DECEMBER 2. 1922.

NO. 2105.

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come.

"Archbishop and Clergy." Bro. J. Edwards submitted .the first on the programme, "Our Archtoast In doing so he bishop and Clergy." said he deemed it a great honour to to him, for allocated toast the have the reason that at an Hibernian function it is the first in the place of honOur society is essentially a Caour. tholic society, and it calls on the Members to have the greatost respect and and affection for our Archbishop It is a fact that Ilibernians pi jests. have the greatest respect and affection Hibernians have alfor our priests. ways looked upon the co-operation of the clergy as an essential factor in the progress of their society.. It eas been proved time after time that where a branch of our society has had the advantage of the active assistance of the priest of the parish that that branch has progressed and added to its memLership, and where it is not possible or a priest to take an active part in a branch the direct oppubite has been the result; the branches of our society in those cases have not progressed. In most cases I am sorry to say they have died, and their demise can be attributed more or less to the fact that we have not been able to secure the services of the priest to follow the interests of the society. From a Catholic point of view we have only to look around us to see the great monuments of achievement that have been built by the priests of the present and the past. There is one thing I would like to refer to this morning, and that is the hardship and life of sacrifice that. are led by our priests in the out hack places. Very often they are practically on the road from Sunday morning until the next Sunday morning. There are priests that have to travel hundreds of miles. and I think we very often overlook the fact that there priests are living a life of sacrifice to establish the Faith and make our Catholicity what it ought to be in Western Australia. Bro. Bdwards referred also to the assistance given the priests of building by the society in the schools and churches, particularly in He hoped that in the the suburbs. future when it is possible at all for a to assist in any way branch Hibernian they will do it. They can make a success of anything if they do it in the proper way Monsignor Verling, responding, said he was delighted to be pseseet because he thought there was no function that priest should he more pleasa than at present to be ed a general Communion, because it is an evidence of the Faith of the members stud it is a proof of their devotion to the Church, and it is an expression of the Faith they hold most dear. I find, he continued, at the present time in Australia those Communion Breakfasts are quite a feature of Catholic life, and I have read stateiments of priests oad bishops, and they say that they are doing untold good: they are bringing -

years ago in a land where the society is strong and living,' where its members have clung to the Church through work. thick and thin, of witnessing its work I had the privilege I refer to Ireland. ContSociety Hibernian a to attend munion Breakfast in Tiny own native approached parish, and over 3,000 men the altar rails, and over 4.000 women; they knelt and received our Divine In the days Lord into their souls. when Cromwell was persecuting Ca' tholics. they could not raise their voices, yet they did it in a silent man tier by receiving our Divine Lord in their thousands in my parish, in the North of Ireland, and any of you who have left there know what it is to live among people who du not profess the same faith as we do. I know the difficulties, many and many a home was shattered, many a home was desolate, and many a father and mother with their little ones were cast out on the doorsteps and were thrown to hunger or to seek a home in a foreign land, and notwithstanding all their trials and difficulties they clung to the Faith that was in their souls. Therefore, I would ask each and every one of you this morning to remember this day and cling to your Faith, and never be afraid to say you belong to that Church that was founded by Christ Himself. You are Hibernians and Catholics, and the word Catholic- comes before Hibernian, and if you always practice your religion and are faithful to it. you may rest assured you are doing what God requires of you, and in the end you will receive the crown of eternal life.

Catholic people together; they are prusiding opportunities for different organisations to meet, and at the same time they are giving an example t i all Catholics, and so are doing much gaud. If the Archbishop were here ne would be delighted to be with you this morn ing. but as he is absent I thought it my duty at any ineenvenicnce to be present, and I congratulate you on your numbers this morning. 1 know that it is difficult for all the member; to get to the Cathedral at eight o'clock in the morning, and when you get a good muster like this is it vcry creditable. Mr. Edwards hoped that in any work a priest undertakes in his parish he would have the co-operation of the 1 have had their cooperasociety. tion in Subiaco, and I am sure when them again they will come on I call forward. Now the progress of the Church is not a work of priests and bishops. If we have a true faith in the Church it is the duty at the people to help in every movement for the rue cess of the Church, and 1 believe by coming together to a Communion Breakfast such as this will be one way of co-operation between priests and h-is I hops and the various societies. hope you will continue this function every year, and I believe it will bring a blessing on you. The Church is pro greasing all over the world. People sometimes ask what is the sesret of the vitality of the Church? It comes from the Blessed Eucharist. We have the promise of our Divine Lord that He will always guide the Church, then we have the altar and the Mass, and we have our Blessed Lord. and where the people frequent the altar rails there you will find the faith and the blessing of God rests in that particular place. Once again I congratulate you, and I hope that God will always bless your society. Rey. Father Moss, Adm., in a stirring speech, said he certainly ielt it a great privilege to he there that morning appearing before such a fine body of stalwart Catholics. Other denominations tell us that on Sunday mornings their The Catholic benches are empty. Church, and the Catholic Church alone, in Australia goes ahead by- leaps and bounds, and the question arises how it comes about that the Catholic Chinch, notwithstanding all its persecutions and difficulties and trials, all its sufferings and humiliations, goes ahead by leaps and bounds, and that in no part of the world do we find our churches large enough to hold their congregations? That question is so often asked, but the answer to it is very simple; God and God alone guides the destinies of the Catholic Church. and the promise of our Divine Lord Himself a short time before He left the world that He would remain with His Church all days even to the consummation of the world, is an assurance that it will progress. God guides the destinies of the Church, and He gives to its members courage and strength to fight the ways of the world so that they may progress and may go ahead as He Therefore, it wished them to do. should be the pride and glory of every Catholic to adhere to the rules and doctrines laid down by the Church, and I suppose there is no other body more faithful to the Church, or observe the rules in a better manner than the members of the Hibernian Society the wide world over. I had the privilege some -

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"The Hibernian Society." Mr. J. P. Doheny gave the toast of "'I he Hibernian Australasian Catholic He said the society Benefit Society." had a great claim to the respect and gratitude of every exiled Catholic Its history was entwined Irishman. with the unfortunate, and in many respects the glorious history of Ireland. In 1570 the Hilaernian Society was founded in Ireland by Rory Oge O'Muore, its main object being to defend the priest in the celebration of Mass in Penal Days, and to aft`a-S his body guard. Its first name was the The Defenders had a Defenders. stormy career. When O'Moure died he was succeeded by Donald O'Driscoll, who with his whole party were killed in an endeavour to shield the priest At the Confederation of Kilkenny the Defenders were given a definite status, and their work went on, but in those Penal days it meant some risk to be a priest, or a schoolmaster, and it Meant sonic risk to be an Hibernian. .In 1520 a Conference of the Society was held. and a governing body, called the Board of Erin was appointed. Later rules were drawn up, and its motto, "Friendship, Unity, and True Christian Charity," was announced. The so-

ciety helped other Irish exiles to obtain positions, and there is as great a need to-da,y for some organisation to do this as there was at any period in the history of the society. After the clearances of 1849 there were many Irishmen forced out of Ireland who found a home in Australia, and here in the 50's the H.A.C.B.S. as we know it now found a home. The need for it He wished the society still exists. long life and prosperity. The District Secretary, Bro. J. j. O'Farrell, in his response, reviewed the work of the society fur the past year. Nearly £2.000 had been paid away in He various claims upon the funds. thought there was no justification for criticism if any were given when a body of 1,000 members could pay away £2,000 and maintain their status. The The society result speaks for itself. in Western Australia stands financially States. Eastern the of any in than better In a general review he showed that society numerically and financially the He was was making good progress. sure every member who was trtt! to mtitkreultehsisofc.tuhnetrsyocitehtcy fi"n'oeustldoNnvoGrIcodt.os

earth.

"Australia-the Land We Live In." Bro. Walter Dwyer, LL.B., proposed the toast of "Australia, the Land we The toast was, he said, an Live in." important one at such a gathering, because quite different ideas were as sociated with it than on other oceasions. On other occasions talking of Australia one thinks of its wonderful possibilities, its marvellous develop ments, its rich resources and untouched mines of wealth, the freedom we have tinder its blue skies, and a host of other things which are all perfectly true, but at a gathering of members of the Hi bernian Society, on whew banner is emblazoned the word Catholicity, quite different thoughts fill the mind. Everybody in the community must return something for the good they receive, but what do we return to the community as a consideration for what we get.

If we take it for granted that other people return good citizenship, let us assure all that we return to the community something more than all that, and that is what occurred to me when I was asked to speak to this toast. We

give to the Government mous sum to pay for

an the

enoredu-

..f the commun cation of the We have our own schools that ity.

compare favourably with the the State. We educate our own children after our own ideas, and as a consequence we relieve the State of We are proud of our eduburden. rational institutions. and rightly proud. We look forward to the day, the in evitable day when justice must be done in the matter of education. There is no doubt that we are not dealt with justly at the present time. It is the duty of the Government to see that every citizen is educated, and if any person properly qualified takes it upon himself. with due qualifications of ability to do that service. then he is en titled to he rewarded. Therefore, to carry the argument home, where the schools of.

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Catholic Orders, the Sisters and Brothers do the work of the State in teaching its youth, it is the State's duty, when that work is done properly, to see that they receive remuneration There is a fur the work they do. spirit of justice in every community, and eventually the good work of our schools will be recognised and justice done. The whole trouble in this country is that other denominations, net having a full estimation of the moral world, has conceived bitterness and bigotry against Catholics and what the Catholics stand for. They see Oath. lie halls of education erected all over the State. They are envious, and they preach their doctrine of hate from little bethels against Catholicity. Ye, t hear them at election time and whew ever there is an opportunity to rail a cry against the Catholic Church. I hope the time will soon come when the heavy burden of having to pay a double tax for education will be lifted from our shoulders, and the work of the Sisters and Brothers recognised. Riches without moral, are nothing, and it is necessary for Australia to have the principles of religion leavening its economical and social life. Bro. W. A. Brown responded,

and emphasised the obligations that were upon Australians to take an interest in the affairs of their country and the shaping of its destiny.

"Ireland a Nation." The toast of "Ireland a Nation" was submitted by Bro. T. Hynes in an eloquent speech, during which he referred to the early history of Ireland, her conversion to Christianity, her life and death struggle in penal days to preserve the Faith. and her long and un-

compromising fight for freedom. It was a pleasure to him, an Australian, to give the toast of Ireland a Nation. Ile regretted he could not speak of Ireland to -day as a happy and contented Ireland, but he hoped at their next annual Communion Breakfast they would be able to congratulate Ireland on having attained a lasting All was not well, they knew, peace. with the old Motherland. It was not so much a matter of Catholic against non-Catholic, or capital against labour, or alien against native born, as There Irishmen against Irishmen. was the pity of it. To him such a condition of affairs gave occasion for inHe did not think the finite sadness. sacrifices the martyrs in the struggle for Irish freedom had made were in vain, because by their sacrifice they helped to weave the fabric of that nationhood which is now in the making, and which he had no fear would be hundred Fourteen consummated. years ago Ireland became Catholic, and laid the basis of its nationality, and when they drink the toast of Ireland a Nation they drink it in honour of the old Homeland that shall exist until the lights go out for ever. Great applause followed the speech, and "God Save Ireland" was sting. In the Bro. Si. O'Dea responded. course of his remarks he said, referring to the burning topic of unrest in Ireland: The trouble in Ireland to -day is not Ireland's ancient enemy; the trouble is between themselves. I admit it is difficult to realise or to understand it, but to get at the root of the trouble you want to do more than read Irish history; you want to travel through 'Ireland. and you want to meet the people, then you can find how it is that such extraordinary differences of opinIreland during her ion exist to -day. long struggle of 750 years has had various different organisations to keep the spirit of her people alive. The last organisation that she had, and that we all considered was the most successful one was that of the Sinn Fein organisation, and the work performed by that organisation was indeed wonderful. After the present settlement was brought about there was a large number of members of that organisation who held the opinion that the fight should have been continued until absolute freedom or a Republic had been gained and many of them will tell you to -day that they took the oath of allegiance to fight till Ireland was free. Now there are other causes also which will account for the differences of A large number of those opinion. who were prepared to accept the treaty arc bitter to -day to think that Ireland should be divided, and I have no hesitation in saying that had the Free State been given to the whole of Ireland instead of 26 counties, Ireland would have been a peaceful and happy The root of the country to -day. trouble is that the British Government is dealing with a divided Ireland, and a section of the Irish people have been compelled to go to the Northern State against their will. What has happened? No sooner had that State been formed than these people, men, women and children, were shot. The trouble or in Ireland to-day is nothing more less than a difference of opinion on the Treaty. Some think they should continue on for ever the fight for a Republic, but I am satisfied a very large majority are prepared to accept the Free State as a first section of their ultimate freedom. Of course a number are opposed to that determinedly: they are determined to see it through Now the question is askif they can. ed why do these people get a followA number of these vesting men ing? who are fighting now in the Republican

Army joined up in the Sinn Fein Army at about 16 years of age; they did nothing else but fight from then till now, and during that time the terrible cruelties, the frightful injustices perpetrated on their mothers, sisters. and aged parents has put them in such a state of mind that these young men are easily led and carried away by the Republican idea. It is not an appropriate time to say much upon this matter, but the policy that the Australian representatives adopted at the conference in Paris was that it was the right of the people of Ireland to say whether they would accept or reject We determined to leave the Treaty. the matter in the hands of the Irish people, if they were prepared to accept the Treaty we were prepared to help them; if they were prepared to fight on we were prepared to do our That is the policy that I best also. think Australia will adopt. The mover said he hoped tliat when toast the of this gathering comes round this day twelve months that Ireland will be a peaceful, happy and contented country. We all sincerely hope it will. "Visitors and Kindred Societies and 'The Record' " was proposed by Bro. C. O'Mahony, and responded to by Mr. J. Walsh (I.N.F.), Mr. Hegarty (C.Y.M.S.), Mr. O'Sullivan (Young Ireland Society), Miss Tully (C.Y.L.C.), and Mr. Slattery ("The Record"). "Lady Members" was proposed by Bro. J. Tully, and responded to by Bro. P. Rock. Bro. Edwards paid a nice compliment to Mrs. Goodman and her assistants for the excellence of the catering.

self must feel very much gratified at the result of her great success, which

entailed a tremendous amount of work and sell-sacrifice on her part. She is deeply thankful to those who so generously assisted her, and as the committee of this year's Appeal has promised to make some effort each year, so Miss Scott has also offered her valuable assistance, and hopes to have another such successful ball next year, To-Day (Saturday) at "Whit* City." At "White City," through the kindness of the committee. to -day will be a special day for all the children to aid the Clontarf Orphanage. Hereunder is a copy of the letter received by the Secretary of the Clontarf Orphanage Appeal: "The Secretary, Clontarf Orphanage Appeal, "Dear Sir,-I desire to inform you that the first of the Saturday matinees under the auspices of the 'White City' Charity Committee, will be held in 'White City,' Carnival Square, Perth on Saturday next, December 2, the proceeds of which will be handed to the Clontarf Orphanage. The 'White City' Charity Committee is comprised of proprietors of the various side shows, etc., and also myself, and established for the purpose of assisting local juvenThe price ile charities in this State. of adMission has been fixed at children 3d. adults 6d, and a charge of one penny per couple will be charged for The 'White City' the dance floor. matinee will be the same as at night, with the addition of games, races. etc., Your committee is for the children. asked to do everything possible to create a favourable interest on this occasion.-Yours faithfully, F. Martin Secretary. For the D. N. Martin Enterprises, and on behalf of the White City Charity Committee." .

HIGHGATE. "The Queen of the Sacred Heart* Schools" Competition is arousing great.

enthusiasm among the children of Highgate. In a truly queenly manner has each of the nine candidates set about stablishing her right to supremacy. To the standard of each loyal supporters have rallied, and are giving golden proofs of the sincerity of their allegiance to the queen of their choice. At present the votes stand thus:Wilson, 2,180; Lily Speak, 1,857; Mercia de Manuel. 1,803;

Alice

Lee,

1.237s...Maxy. Later, 1,287;.. Doreen Mulcahy, .1;103; Joyce Huggett, 1,139; Marjorie Harrison, 700; Molly McEncroe, 459. Supporters and admirers of these

MR. A. CLEMENTSON, Who is the Endorsed Labour Candidate to contest the Perth Seat in the Federal House of Representatives.

aspirants to regal honours are invited to be present in the Sacred Heart School at 3 p.m. on next Tuesday, December 5th, when the competition will close with the crowning -of the winning queen and the presentation of a gold medal.

Clontarf Orphanage Appeal

CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE. KALGOORLIE. Alliance Yrancaise Examinations.

QUEEN COMPETITION. On next Wednesday night, the 6th. of December, at 8 p.m. in the Hibernian Hall, Perth, the above competition will be brought to a close, and the The competitiors winner declared.

area-Queen of W.A., Mrs. S. E. Mc-

South Australia, Miss Lilian Brown; and Queen of VicKeen toria, Miss Peggy McTavish. interest has been shown in the competition by the competitors and their supporters. and this will be intensified until 10 p.m. on next Wednesday night, when the polling will cease. A splendid programme, contributed by local artists, has been arranged, and patrons, for the admission of one shilling, are promised a most enjoyable evening, The full of interest and excitement. Queens are very anxious to see all their who those supporters present, and all have votes or voting cards are asked to hand them in before or on next Wednesday night. The raffle of the beautiful wedding cake in aid of the Queen of South Australia will take place on that night. and those also who have money or tickets for it are requested to return same immediately to Miss Brown, 32 Vincent -street, North Perth, or to the secretary, c.o. "The Record." Whatever you do, don't forget next Wednesday night. December 6th, in the Hibernian Hall. Come and hear the talented artists who will be there. Miss Marcia Scott's Efforts, The Christian Brothers at Clontarf, and the committee of the appeal, desire to make special mention of the magnificent result achieved by. Miss Mercia Scott, whO handed over to Rev. Brother Geoghegan the handsome sum of £60 9s, being the proceeds of her grand ball which was held on NovemThe ber 4th in St. George's Ilall. Brothers cannot speak too highly in acnoble this their appreciation of hievement. Indeed. Miss Scott her-CATHOLIC YOUNG LADIES' CLUB' MEN'S YOUNG CATHOLIC and SOC I ETY. GRAND COMBINED RIVER EXCURSION. "S.S. ZEPHYR" leaves Barrack -street Jetty at 8 p.m., on THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1922. Tickets, 1/6. Mist E. M. Smith and R. Prendergast, Joint Secretaries.

Carthy; Queen of

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Fourth Division-Passes: F. Forbes,

Gaynor, P. Gowans, F. Hill, J. Russell, Si. McMorrow, C. Stinson, J. Walsh. A. Gasmier, L.

Fe Jeral Elections, 1922 PERTH DIVISION. Readers of "The Record" are invited to attend the meetings of MR. A. CLEMENTSON, ENDORSED LABOUR CANDIDATE FOR PERTH. to hear an exposition of Labour PoliParticulars published in the tics. Daily Press. (Authorised by J. Cunningham, Trades Hall, Perth.)

Federal Elections

The Perth Seat Polling Day Saturday December 16

Vote CARSON

1

(Authorised by H. Scott, 60 St. George's Terrace.)


s

at-

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THE RECORD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2. 1922. -

Australasia-la N

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PAGE 2.

111PIIING.

succeed.

British force had failed in

Ireland and he did not think Irish

LEEDERVILLE.

C.Y.L.C.

Pin Cushion. Annie Ballantyne. Sulky: No. 732, Mrs. Kelleher. Block of Land: 658, H.S., 44 Eton street, North Perth. Case of Wine: Mrs. E. Kelly. Case of Beer: Mr. J- Bennett. Case of Whisky: Mrs. McInerney. Three Gold Sovereigns. Mr. Creighton. Sweep-. 1st., Roy Galvin; 2nd., D othy Kelsall; 3rd., Geo. Cole. junr. Children of Mary Stall: Circular Box of Chocolates, Gerard Edwards; Silk Camisole, Mrs. Gillies; Picture of St. Joseph, Mick Flynn; Box of liChocolates, Miss D. Kelsall; Pen -Painted Runner. Betty Norton; Fancy Bag, IF, F. Barlow; Silk Bag, A. Francisconi; Hat, A. Francisconi; Sovereign, Mrs. Francisconi; Safety Razor, H. White; Box of Chocolates, Ethel Smith; Baa. ket, Mrs. Francisconi; Silk Bag, Mrs. Condren; Black Bag. Ki Sing War; White Bag. Gladys Thomas; Watch, Stanley Harris; £1 Note, Mrs. George; Iced Cake. Mrs. Gibbs; Wattle Cute hion, Mary Ford; Sacred Heart Picture, Mrs. Cunningham; Jardiniere and Stand, E. Counse, Foy and Gibson; Statue, E. T. Russell; Handkerchief Sachet, Mrs. Loveday; Painted Cushion. Roy Galvin; Pair of Shoes, Lily Mayes; Oil Paintings. Mr. J. Cummings, North Perth. .

While he reforce would succeed. gretted the two parties in Ireland were so sharply divided, he did not intend to call either side bad names. He could claim that in the sharp division of opinion in Ireland he had not applied hard names to anybody, and he was

The bazaar concluded on Wednesday, Annual Cominuilion.-The Cathedral last Sunday was the scene of a beauti- after a fairly successful run. All conful and inspiring spectacle, when mem- cerned are to be congratulated on the bers of the Club with the Hibernians energy and good-humored rivalry put made their annual Communion, at the forward to make it a success. The Queen Competition was responsible for 241 special eight o'clock Mass arranged for them. There was a very large gather- much speculation as to the successful Dr. II. M. Moran, who left for EuDelegates Butler, II.C.R., presided. QUEENSLAND. always prepared to believe that the ing of our girls, and although the candidate, and up to the very last the from all the State branches were pre- rope a year ago, and who attended the people of both sidse could justify their event was a most happy one, it was great interest was maintained. The As a result of the recent fete at St. In the Chief Ranger's report Irish Race Congress in Paris, will re- own consciences. No doubt they were sent. tinged with just a little regret that results of the voting for the seven canAgatha's. Clayfield, Father O'Connell, the assurance was given the Co-adjutor turn to Australia next month. He is trying to do their best from their own some of the members were unable to didates are as follows: -1st.. Miss KathP.P., announces the excellent figure of Archbishop of the same loyal support accompanied by Mrs. Moran and their standpoint. Why, then, should he sit attend owing to their inability to reach leen Muller, Children of Mary; 2nd., £810 lie 10d (nett). with a number of and assistance by the society as that son. and is expected to reach New in judgment upon them. lie had reMiss Rona Wattle Stall; 3rd., Regret Z,datel by the Tahiti on December 6. fused to do it in the past, and was not Perth at such an early hour. Next Mrs. Chris, Murray. given to Archbishop Kelly. outstanding amounts yet to come in. McCarthy, Kookaburra; year perhaps it may be possible to ita..ims Paris, where they resided for going to do it now. He was going to was expressed for the deaths of Messrs. 4th.. Miss Mary Rice, Golden West: will that enabte; arrangements make Mr. Peter McDermott, I.S.O., C.M.G., Griffith and Collins. and a hope that some months, they visited Rome. and wait until calmer times azil cooler moMiss Kelsall, Mt. Hawthorn; 6th, toured Italy. England, Ireland, and ments come when the people would be every member to be present on this 5th, Under Secretary, Chief Secretary's De- the peace of Ireland would soon be Miss Molly Rock, Hibernian Stall; partment, passed away suddenly at his brought about on lines satisfactory to the United States. Dr. Moran engag- able to come to terms with each other. greatest of all occasions. At the closea 7th, Miss Nancy Melvin, North Perth of the Mass Rev. Father Moss in residence, -Camostral." South Bris- all parties. ed in post -graduate work in surgery A branch of the society coronation takes The place on Stall. congratulated both address, short little He was found bane, on November 9. With the object of reducing the debt has been started in Queensland, and at Paris. London, and New York. December 11th, at the School Hall, dead in his bed by his daughter, who all the States of the Commonwealth of £7,000 on the Kew parish, a Princess the Hibernians and the C.Y. Ladies, Leederville. -street Marian always true to be went to call him in the morning, findCarnival was recently opened in the and exhorted them A deputation of the unemployed. led are now linked up with the society. disciples of the loving Saviour, and Winning numbers in St. Mary's (Leeing that he did not rise at his usual £695 has been disbursed in mortuary by a Mr. Stillman, waited on his Grace School Hall by his Grace Archbishop pointed out to them the many ways derville) Art Union: 1, 11172, 2. 10082failure. heart to due was Death paid Mary's Cathedral Itt St. hour. Mannix. the Archbishop claims, and a sum of £3,635 was in the in which they could help sal3, 153; 4, 3286; 5, 7804; 6, 1221; 7, . . -R.I.P. away in sick pay. The new II.C.R. is recently. to ask his influence on behalf Prizes may be vation of souls. After Holy Mass our 16421; 8, 1985, 9, 3267 B. Quoyle. Bro. T. E. Avery re- of their efforts to get work. His Grace. A new Church -School WAS recently Bro. members assembled at the Club, where had on application on production of Recently in St. Patrick's Schoolroom, tains the general secretaryship. giving them excellent advice, opened in West Prahan by his Grace after Rampant, who has recently taken the ticket. St. Patrick's parish. Valley, the parpointed out that he was not a public the Archbishop (Dr. Mannix). The Mrs. over the Savoy Cafe: had prepared a The following is a list of some of the ishioners met to finalise matters in connew church is dedicated to St. Francis A Requiem Mass for deceased ex - min, in the political sense of the term, breakfast in her own spaci- important raffles:sumptuous nection with the Mater Public Hospihe could not undertake a secthat and Xavier. College, Mil Aloysius' St. of students ous dimming room adjoining our preP tal Fete. Father O'Flynn presided, son Point, was celebrated in the Col- tional movement on the unemployment Hibernian Stall: Ham, Mrs. Murtha; What a joyous crowd it was Pair Fowls, Mr. Condren; L. and C's and in a happy speech presented Rev. lege Chapel recently by the Rev. Eris problem. He suggested that they St. Ambrose's Hall. Brunswick, was mises. long and it that filled the three tables, Mother Patrick with a cheque for Mr. Bungert; £1 Note, Mr. Jim Pipe, O'Brien. A number of relatives and should approach the Lord Mayor, and densely crowded on the occasion of the is safe to say that never before has £1,200. the -esults of the committee's Healy; Ladies' Bag, Mrs. Fenton; Silk were pet him to call a meeting of represen- opening of a bazaar by This Grace the students deceased friends of the to acbreakfast been partaken of the acin Rev. Mother Patrick, efforts. Sheep. Sister present. A touching sermon was tative in, n, in which case he would be Archbishop in aid of the Christian Bro- companiment of such delightful music Runner, Mrs. Dempsey; Pictures, Mrs. NEW NORC1A DIOCESE knowledging the gift. paid a high tri Mary Stanislaus: Pair of The deputation thers' Appeal. North Melbourne. His Father O'Brien. Special glad to co-operate. and rippling laughter merry as the bute to the generosity of the people of preached by Healy; Piano Tea, J. of McAdam; Tin reception Grace received a very warm Results Alliance Francais'. reference was made to the ex -students thanked his Grace. After She was pleased to know the Valley. Stool. Father Moloney; Statue, Ned The Mayor (Cr. chatter of those happy girls. on the occasion. College who had laid down the of Division I: Morris O'C- Gorman (disof charge had honoured in the several toasts been the Nuns of the ork that The Right Rev. Monsignor (-Martin, Hooper) who met the Archbishop for Condren; Nursery Box. Mr. McCarthy. War in Gallithe Great in lives their Kevin P. Byrne (pass). and breakfast brought to a close, the the Mater Hospital was appreciated. in St. Vitt, ent's the first time. moved the vote of Wattle Stall: Tin of Tea, Mr. V. tinction), poli Egypt, Fran, -0 and Flanders. He who is still a patient steadily, Division IT.: Francis Grogan, (disThe Rev. Mother gave a final resume recoir thanks to his Grace, and in doing so girls repaired to their recreation room. Brown; Toy Dog, Aimie Doyle; Basl'rii ate Hospital, is to pray for those men hearers his asked large silver medal; James tinction), by the Mater hour two were where an enjoyable or on carried of the work left such a noble example be- ering from his recent operation. He- said he admired Dr. Mannix because spent in happy convese and song, ket. Mrs. Conroy: Pen -Painted Cus- Chine (distinction), S. Byrne (distincHospital, and the expense entailed in who had hin, Mrs. Gueri; Tray Cloth and who went before has been visited by the Coadjutor he had the courage of his convictiena. Those them. hind after which. the good-byes were said D'oyleys, J. Fenton; Handkerchief tion). R. Bryant (distinction). R. Abcarrying on that work. were Dr. Mannix always stood up for truth us still lived with us, Death was but Archbishop and the prelates *ho bott (pass) W. James (pass), J. and the home trails taken. Sydney. in recently had been life Archbishop Sachet, Mrs. Kirkwood; Electro-Plate The The life. justice. eternal and to entrance Archbishop Clone, of Western Ans.. the Horan (pass). A New Friend.-We are very fortun he and press. Kookaburra the Mrs. Marsh; Dish, taken 1w was not often maligned Tam the life but changed, was of T hF On Monday. 13th ult., Sister tralia (says the "Catholic Advocate" Division III. D. Baldwin Cushion. Father Crowley; Painting, (the Mayor) hoped that Dr. Mannix ate in our friends, and owe much of Magdalen (lied at St. Mary's Dominican the 16th. ult.), is at present visiting away. Division III.-Distinction: D. Baldour success to their kindness. It is Ted Russell; Statue of Blessed Virgin, to uplift endeavour in his on go would Convent, West Maitland, at the age of Brisbane. He is accompanied by his win and F. Edwards: small bronze therefore with the greatest of pleasure C. Berry; Cane Lounge, Mrs. King; He trusted that the apThe parishioners of St. Benedict's, 72 years. Heart trouble from which the people. secretary (the Rev. J. Dunne, BA.). medal, A. Moseley, W. Moffit. pen Parish Hall, gave a peal on behalf of the Brothers would and with the deepest of gratitude that Sacred Heart Picture. Mrs. Marsh; John was many years. for suffered had During his short stay here he has made in St. Bendict's she Guhl. e thank Mrs. Rampant who catered welcome to his Grace the The people o. Bruns Alarm Clock, De Facetis. the cause of death. Sister Mary Mag- be successful. visits to several Of our leading Catho- very cordialArchbishop (Dr. Sheehan) Division IV.-Distinction: J O'Halso excellently for our Communion Golden West Stall: Cosy, Father McCo-adjutor of Dr. O'Reilly. wick-the industrial Toarak cf Auctra daughter was the dalen Pass: L. Bailey, lic institutions, including the Mater T. Shanahan. loran, also and for the Breakfast last Sunday. of to take charge generous to every worArdle; Teapot, J. Heavy; Guessing Pirvi, of Trim, County Meath. and belonged lia-were, very Misericordiae Hospital, All Hallows' on his coming W. Butler, J. Butler, M. Campbell, T. her generosity in placing her room with Addresses from priests and to a family that was privileged to give thy cause. Mr. Loveday; Perfume, F. Phillips, parish. I. Campbell, E. Convent. and Nazaretn House, Wyn W. 'Hennessy, Kelleher. . . its conveniences at our disposal when- Handkerchiefs. Miss Brand; Basket, people were presented to his Grace. One all its members to the Church. num. Wallace, J. McGuire, J. Seaman. We would like to The Rev. Father William Gear, of ever we need it. Album, Mt's Card Hogan; Post Miss J. J. Father Rev. her brothers, Sydney, a son of a previous vicar,. of repay her kindness in some measure. The death of the Very Rev. Father of Mr. E. J. Maplestone, of the E., S., J. O'Reilly, has for very many years Holy Trinity Church of England, Bun- and would bring under the notice of Thomas; Table. Mrs. Yates; Silver occurred THE MODERN CITY OF PERTH. Vases, Mrs. Kirkwood; Painting on and A. Bank. Brisbane, has, with Mrs. W. E. O'Reilly, P.P.. Merriwa, Wynparish of of the in charge been inyong, recently pail a visit to BeninThe deceased priest had our members and friends the fact that Opal, Mrs. Flynn. Maplestone, lately had a six weeks' recently. berg, South Africa, and the other. Rev. welcome some for a warm over the has taken heart received Mrs. Rampant a weak He A city is judged by the character of from yong. Kookaburra Stall: Organde Centre, trip in France, Belgium, the Rhine, and suffered Father W. E. O'Reilly. who predeceas- from his numerous friends in that dis- Savoy Cafe, in the basement of Barits buildings. Spacious and lofty arDr. Kennedy; Kookaburra Cushion, Germany. In a letter to Mr. W. C. years. He died in Father Ward's arms laboured ago, a fortnight her only ed indicates go ahead and chitecture nard's shop, and serves a meal second Mrs. George; Silver and Glass Fruit broad-minded trict Horstmann, of Brisbane. Mr. Maple- reciting the prayer, "Jesus, Mary and And visitors people. . . He in the parish of Merriwa. N.S.W., for to none in the City. Give her a trial Bowl, Mrs. Gibbs; Bead Bag, Mr. Gil freely upon the .stone, under date London, September Joseph assist me in my lastin agony." Dr. and comment The late note 40 years. of upwards Manly. Two ecclesiastical students at Capetown, and prove this for yourself. leaves a brother, a P.P. lies; Glass Sugar Jar. Mrs. Casey: style and accommodation of the hotels 28, says: "When in France we motored cot'. was her Sydney, North of Rorke, O'Halloran, and Ryder Revs. Messrs. It is frankly admitted of the city. Social.-The usual weekly social was 'rand -worked Cover, J. Stormer; Koothrough the battle area and looked up South Africa, and the late Mother M. sin. One of her Sisters was a Domin- will be raised to the dignity of the Magdalen. of the Dominican Convent, ican nun in Kingstown, Ireland, where and it kaburra Cushion. Jack Levy; Tobacco by °verses travellers that the hotel of a number of the graves of our Queens. the Archbishop held on Friday, the 24th. ult., by his Grace priesthood in Hay -street. Not is the Savoy, the Perth after who died Maitland, L. West Vases, Fancy Marsh: Mr. a very pleasant one. During the Pouch, laud boys. They are all beautifully she held the office of sub -prioress. Sisat 8 o'clock Mass at St. Patrick's Ca- was only do they admire the imposing Watson; Worked Cushion, V. Crock; appearance evening the monthly journal was read, kept and a blaze of flowers. I en- news of Father O'Reilly's death reachin Australia thedral on Sunday, December 3rd. arrived Mary Magdalen but admit the structure, ter of The deceased. and proved very interesting, especially Plant Pots, Father Hayes; Tin of Bis close a photo. of poor old 'Jock's' (his ed her, was a sister of the that the interior appointments are fav- in 1871. She was a gifted linguist and ruits, Mrs. Casey: Oil Painting, Jack equal to any other hotel in Australia. the verses by Henry Gladstone. son) grave, on which my wife had late Father O'Reilly was a great -R.I.P. educationalist AUSTRALIA. SOUTH Tray Cloth. Mrs. If. The ourite and had a bright and genial disWhen you add that the capable man)laced some lovely flowers. Fete.-This takes place in the Club Cunningham; ager controls a staff to correspond with Lamp Shade, Mrs. Keane; Cot Graves Commission is now erecting position.-R.I.P. . VICTORIA. The new Railway Commissioner, Mr. Rooms this afternoon, and it is hoped White; Mrs. Casey; Quilt, Mrs. Brand. appearances, there seems nothoutside uniform headstones in all the cemeIt is un- that all members and supporters will Outfit. W. A. Webb. has arrived. The Savoy ing snore to be said. His Lordship the Bishop of RockMt. Hawthorn Stall: Jam Dish, Min Rev. Gerald Puwer, C.M., arrived in teries and doing them up beautifully. derstood he comes with a distinguish- conic along and bring their friends. is a simple one, "The Best," promotto Dr. Shiel) Rev. (Right hampton Moya Mackey; Hand Bag, Mr. Casey; Rome on November 4 to prepare for ed record of railway experience. Prior The cemetery in which 'Jock' lies has perly supplied. GaSt. 6d to for £06 3s is the a cheque Thursday sent Trip.-Next River Green; Tohis ordination which takes place next not yet been started. but some are finto his appointment to South Austra- first of our combined river excursions Cream Hand Bag, Nellie Home for Deaf Mutes at Castle year. The young student spent three Don't delay. kindly send along your bacco Pouch, J. Poole: Tea Cosy, Mrs. ished, and look very nice. A good briel's lia. he was President of the Missouri, contribusubscription to "The Record." with the C.Y.M.S, and everyone is Kelleher; Rug. E. J. Fry, Y.M.C.A., in Ireland and one year in years deal of restoration work has been done Hill. The sum represents Mr. Kansas, and Texas railroads. Rockhampof Diocese the a great from its being tions to looking forward Perth; Sacred Heart. W. T. Russell; in France, but much more in Belgium, Frances before going to Rome. He is Webb is accompanied by his wife, sum of £113 has been reOSBORNE PARK HOTEL The s,s. Zephyr leaves Perth successPedestal, Miss Keneally; Pair Paintwhere the towns and villages are all ton. Also a the Dominican Nuts at the eldest son of Sergeant and Mrs. mother, and two sons. at 8 o'clock. A stop will be made at ings. Mrs. Sullivan; Statue, Mrs. McUnder New Management). practically rebuilt with the exception ceived fromThis is part of the Eph- Power, of Beechworth, formerly of who so Waratah. allow those to Point Walter Mullen; Musical Stool, Dorothy Kelof the Cloth Hall, the cathedral, and Carlton. Glenlyon, and Buninyong. His Grace Archbishop Spence rethe in made which was G. AUBURN, Proprietor. collection ,1,eta boat will the and go ashore, desire to The two former are being hospital. cently visited Murray Bridge, and go on down to Rocky Bay and pick up salt; Work Basket, Mrs. Kelleher. Mrs. Diocese of Maitland. North Perth Stall: D'oyleys, cleaned up, and will be left as ruins." Mr. and Mrs. John Hannan, of West Afternoon Tea a Speciality. opened a bazaar to liquidate the debt those who disembark at the Point on McCarthy; Gollywog, Dr. Kennedy; an on the Church of the Most Holy ReOn the 53rd. anniversary of his Lord- Brunswick, celebrated the fiftieth the return journey. Tickets are avail- Box of Chocolates, Kathleen Russell; On Sunday, the 26th. ult., a statue of Up -to -Date Convenience and Acdeemer. His Grace also administered ship Dr. Gallagher's ordination to the niversary of their wedding on Monday, of the commitall members from able St. Joan of Arc was unveiled and blessCake. Stella Howe: Silver Vase, Miss November 6, and were the recipients of of Confirmation to a commodation. tee, and they also will be sold at the Woodman; Silver Knife and Fork, Esed in the grounds of St. Joan's Church. priesthood, the boarders of Our Lady numerous congratulations on that date. the Sacrament number of candidates. boat. Herston, by Father McCarthy, P.P., of Mercy's College. Goulburn, presented Both are Victorian natives. Mr. HanJ. C. Smith: Stocking, Xmas ther Carr; . Tel. .A2590. Tarriff, 10s. day. Lecture.-An interesting lecture will Dressing Case, Mrs. Kelleher; Guessing Red Hill. The statue is a beautiful the Bishop with a beautiful writing nan was horn at Williamstown, and was The Very Rev. Bernard Robertson, be given at the usual weekly meeting piece of work, being a life-size figure desk and chair. 'inc function was Mrs. Hannan at Brighton. They have AtCunningham: of Doll, May Name Number 15 Tram Car right to door. C.P.. Rector of St. Paul's Retreat, Glen quite informal, and his Lordship on Friday. December 8th. of the saint, and has been imported tache Case J. Ryan: Blue Scarf. rat resided at West Brunswick for the the from France. Solemn High Mass was deeply touched by the kind thoughts past'forty-seven years, over forty years Osmond, returned to Adelaide9.by His classes All Brands of Liquor in Stock. Notice.-Choir and elocution Wagner; Oil Paintings, Mrs. Flinn; celebrated prior to the ceremony of which designed the gift, and the kinder of which have been spent in their pre- steamer Runic on November are now in recess. Father Stanaway, of St. thought which prompted a quiet little sent horhe at 44 Pearson -street, \Vest health has been much improved by his unveiling. an enPersonal.-Miss B. Minett, He was absent for six months, trip. Leo's College, preacned the occasional presentation. The reply was tender Brunswick. during which period he witnessed the thusiastic member of the club, is en. sermon. A Pontifical letter granting 'a and affectionate, as all his discourses joying a holiday in the Eastern States. them Bathanked he Play at Oberammergau. and Passion are, to children plenary indulgence to all who visit the The ordination of Rev. Percival Mc- varia, and visited 'Italy, Germany, BelLadies' Auxiliary.-The members of church on the feast of St. Joan of Arc for remembering the date that was so Veigh. son of Mr. and Mrs. D. McVeigh, dear to him, the date which 53 years of Bendigo, took place at the eight gium, and England. the Ladies' Auxiliary are reminded of has been received from his Holiness . ago, saw the first priest ordained for the fete to be held in the Club Rooms the Pope. Mass at the Cathedral of the The Port Pirie Bazaar, held in aid on Saturday, December 2, when the the Goulburn diocese, and the first o'clock November on Sunday, Heart Sacred Pirie, the Church, Port of Catholic priest ordained for foreign missions in NEW SOUTH WALES. afternoon tea will be under thier superMr. McVeigh commenced his realised £900, 26. his grand old "almo mater." Maynooth. Donations of vision as previously. with the Marist Brothers of The thirty-first annual Convention of The singing of "Auld Lang Syne" con- studiescity, and prior to his studies at cakes, etc., may be left at the Club TASMANIA. OpSaturday. the Irish National Foresters' Benefit cluded another of those happy hours that on time any at Rooms St. Patrick's Ecclesiastical College. Society was held in the.Chapter Hall, with their Bishop which the students will be taken of the ladies' Manly, Sydney. spent some time with During the course of his address in portunity brought St. Mary's Cathedral, recently. Bro. J. enjoy so thoroughly. the subject presence to discuss the Christian Brothers at Ballarat. connection with the opening of the forward at the last meeting, regarding new church of the Holy Cross at Sheffull details are now available. which Miss Julia Gertrude Kenny, who died field, on the north -West coast. the CoMonday, December 4. Mrs. W. Dwyer at a private hospital at Balwyn on Oc- adjutor-Archbishop of Hobart (the and Mrs. Dunphy; Tuesday, 5, Mrs. T. tober 25, was the daughter of the late Most Rev. Dr. Barry) congratulated McCarthy and Mrs. C. Cogan; WednesThomas and Mary Kenny, of Wahring, Father T. J. O'Donnell and the ShefRiverside -road, East Fremantle, May 16, 1022. She was educated at the Victoria. field people on their fine church. His day. 6, Mrs. O'Connor and Miss Fox: Wahring Catholic School, and later on Grace said the new edifice was a credit Thursday, 7, Mrs. MacDaniel and Mrs. CEDAR, OAK and fARR Al4 COFFINS ALWeve IN STOCK. and Mitchell Mrs. To MILLS and WARE, Fremantle.took up nursing as a profession. finish- to Sheffield. The Sheffield people had Perrin; Friday, 8, Note the Address: ing her training at the Mooroopna laid foundations, and had called into Mrs. J. B. O'Laughlan; Monday, 11, TuesM. Cogan: Mrs. and Burke Mrs. twelve months about For last Dear Sirs,-The attached photo. of my baby, Wilfred. aged 14 would Hospital. which activities being 'Phone. A430c, Private 'Phone, A291t3. she did private nursing; then in 1917, through life and continue into eternity. day. 12, Mrs. F. Walsh and Mrs. Seymonths, is herewith enclosed. and Bryan Mrs. 13, mour; Wednesday, early in the war, she enlisted in the Dr. Barry said he was keenly interestMrs. Bogue; Thursday, 14. Mrs- D. A.A.N.S., and sailed in the Mooltan for ed in Sheffild, and he found the people You can see what a bonny baby he is, thanks to MILLS and Salonica. For two years she was on there were in need of a pastor who O'Connor and Mrs. Johnston: Friday, WARE'S MILK ARROWROOT BISCUITS-a food which he has active service with the troops. and was would galvanise the parish into activ- 15, Mrs. J. Maxwell and Mrs. Penny. then transferred to the Dartford Mili- ity and, as a result, Father O'Donnell been exclusively fed on. He is always eager for them, and, as for tary Hospital, in England, where she was appointed. The presence of pub"SHAMROCK." myself, I am never too tired to recommend MILLS and WARE'S remained for three months. After her lic men, viz., Mr. Lou Atkinson, M.H.R., TEA AND GRILL ROOMS, ARROWROOT BISCUITS to my friends. return to Australia, she had leave for and Councillor J. Shaw, was a pleasing WELLINGTON -STREET, PERTH. three months, and then resumed her feature to his Grace. and he made nursing at the Caulfield Military Hos- mention of the fact that it leas undeYours faithfully, M. SHERIDAN, Proprietress. pital, where her final illness overtook sirable to bring religion into public beher. relationship good The discussions. (Signed) WINIPRED WILDING. . the Churches in Tasmania was In view of the ordination of the tween justify. to pleased he was thing a Snlvoy Hotel). (Opp HAY -STREET Rev. Michael Dwyer on November 30, his Lordship Dr. Phelan, of Sale. THE SECRET OF WILFRED'S SPLENDID GROWTH IS THE UNDER ENTIREL7 NEW MANACADEMY OF HEALTH AND took occasion recently to preach a speAGEMENT. BEAUTY. FACT TIIAT HE IS "EXCLUSIVELY" FED ON cial sermon on the Sacrament of Orders, and gave a detailed account of HUGO'S TOILET PARLOURS. the ceremony. His Lordship said that doors below THE COOLEST DINING ROOM IN when appealing for funds for the Boys' 520a HAY -STREET (Five PERTH. Pier -street, next Celtic Club). College he repeated again and again WEDDING PARTIES CATERED Electro Face and Body Massage that vocations for the priesthood would develop in the college which otherwise FOR. ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. Hair, Scalp, Herbal and Violet Ray would be lost. The College Opens after Second Term Holidays on SATURDAY, SEPTreatment. GRILLS AT ALL HOURS. TEMBER, 9th. Arrangements can be made during holidays for the adIn an important speech delivered at Bunions --the only place in W.A. that mission of new Boarders. NIGHT DINNERS AND TEA. West Brunswick. Archbishop Mannix possess the secret of successfully treatCharges : said he regretted many things that oc- ing Bunions. BREAKFAST, 7.30; DINNER FROM Boys Under 12 years, £18 183 per Term. curred in Ireland, and he fervently 12 TO 2.30. Boys under 14 years, £20 per Term. hoped that peace would soon come. He Use Elfiino for the Hair. Boys over 14 years, £22 10s. per Term. was a man of peace and did not want TARIFF FROM is 3d. Three Terms of 14 weeks in the year. war anywhere, and he would like the G. E. DINES. Gymnastics and Laundry extras. Irish people to settle their differences RAMPANT and TORMAY, PIANO and ORGAN TUNER, by reason, conciliation, and arbitration, For further information apply to the PRINCIPAL. Proprietresses. 955 HAY -STREET. and not by force. Force would never '

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PAGE 3.

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2. 1922. trists, anxious to preserve peace. have

ernment to bring order into a bankrupt

State system. It also very hard to to make concessions. To Save Germany From Disaster beenButwilling a whole withstand the oppoeftion Catholics, us pointed out by CENTRISTS MAKING GREAT EFFORTS. and Germany, if she is to be saved and restored as a mighty and prosperous country, also must go back to God and learn again the principles of Christianity. Centrists Aid Socialists. All men of good will must be united to save Germany and past differences Germany and the reasons that prompt- must be forgotten. The spirit of. the deare Catholic people on the whole has sufed the Centre Party's action fered but slight changes during the imscribed here by Dr. Von Capitaine.) portant events of the past few years. (By Rev. Dr. Wilhelm Baron Von Ethical and religious principles have, Capitaine.) of course, undergone no change. but (N. C. W. C. News Service.) there have been important changes in policy of the Centre Party. The Cologne, July 21.-Significant politi- the which the party had to face cal events may be expected shortly in questions fall of the monarchy and the Germany and in them the German Cen- after the were grave ones to solve. tre Party, composed now practically revolution question of whether it was right entirely of CathOlics, may be called Thejoin with the Socialists to prevent upon to pay a part that will have to civil war was one of these. much to do with the future welfare of and avoid There are those who still maintain the nation. w;th the Socialists coalition the Catholics and Protestants must work that mistake, and that it did together in saving Germany, and they was a fatalcivil war. but merely postarc beginning to do so. The Protest- not avert it. ants in Prussia already have united in poned Many make the comment that the a "Landeskirche," and though a great through the assistance of the Socialists, of members many of them, especially Party, have grown strong and the "Gustav -Adolph Verein" and the Centre whereas once they would "Evangelischer Blind," who were form- powerful, altogether without its superly very aggressively offensive still re- have broken The defence of the Centre leadmain hostile to Catholics. yet a more port. that their union with the Sois ers friendly spirit is generally apparent. cialists was never an acceptance of Many Protestants have joined the. Socialist opinion, but merely a working Centre Party, realising that its pro- union, made necessary to save the gramme, having as its basis Christian State. principles, furnishes the best basis for Before the war, Catholics had very national restoration. On the other much to complain of. The best aphand, some Catholics have passed over pointments were always denied them. to the Nationalists. Whenever a Catholic climbed to high Germany to -day is a country of con- rank, it was seldom that he was found trast and divergence. On one hand to be a member of the Centre Party. poor people have neither clothes not Catholics in political power were selbrea. On the other hand usurers dom those willing to make great sacriand profiteers revel in luxury, and rich fices for Catholic principles. The inyoung people find life one round of fluence of the "Kulturkampf" was still pleasure. They may be seen in the to be felt and Jesuits and other orders .finest hotels eating oysters and drink- were under the ban. In 1904 Catholics ing champagne while the last pages of gained their first success towards the the newspapers, even Catholic publica- abolition of restrictive laws, but it was tions, are filled with advertisements of not until 1912 that the Reichstag. by the race track, the cinema, dances and majority vote, resolved to abolish the Even then theatres. law expelling the Jesuits. In villages as well as towns many the Bundestag, as always. resisted. It people are to be found fastidiously clad was not until 1917, during the stress and enjoying every tuxury. who seem of war, that Catholics gained the same surprised if anyone talks of poverty. liberty as Protestants. This prosperity of these wasters is When the war broke out the Kai;er nothing but a soap bubble, and the said: "I know no more parties; but misled people are dancing on a powder Germany only." This principle Cathcask. olics accepted, while man, other parGermany is like the gigantic, but ties refused its practicnI application. corrupted nature of FauSt, who declarInfluence of Jews. ed, "Two souls arc living in my breast." But Cahotlics have not yet gained Faust could be saved by God alone, their desired equality. The old mistakes, resting upon the Protestant feuFor Quality. Civility and Attention dal system, have not yet been rectified, Try PHILIPS', even in this republican era. NEW BUTCHER'S SHOP, ar. The Socialists have shown_great 334 BULWER-STREET. rogance. For the most part, the CenHotel). ( Opposite Commonwealth (Since the following article was writ ten by Dr. Von Capitaine a very important step has been taken by the Centre Party. the Catholic political organisation of Germany, which has announced that it will name candidates of other than the Catholic faith in zomPolitical conditions in ing elections.

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HAY -STREET, PERTH. "WHERE THE GOOD HATS ARE."

Dr. Hess. the Centrist deputy, in spec ches before the Reichstag and Landtag,

have not yet been given their share in government. For decades, he pointed out. German Nationalists have combated Catholics and refused them appointments corresponding to their numbers. Now he claimed that an even larger number of appointments to important posts had been given to German Nationalists, who were opponents of the Democratic -Republican A member of form of government. the Nationalists and a former mayor of Cologne, %Vallraf, tried to combat Dr. Hess' statement in the Landtag, declaring that when he was secretary of State he had brougnt Catholics enough to high positions. but that Catholics had not been contented with them, demanding always that Catholic Centrists be chosen. The Jews have great influence in Germany, and have gained many important appointments, due to their money power. it was so before the war. and during the war they were usually placed at the head of important societies for war and welfare. Dr. Rathenau, the Minister who was recently murdered, was a Jew. The Jews are very potent factors in the spiritual life. Many of the most important newspapers and practically all the satirical, modish and theatrical magazines, as well as theatrical agencies, are in their hands, or are supportThey dominate banks ed by them. and business of all kinds. In the remote past these Jews, for the most part. voted for the Nationalist Liberals. Even when they were individually very friendly to Catholics, they never voted Since the war for the Centrist Party. many of them have gone over to the Socialists, who number many Jewish leaders among them. The assassination of Dr. Rathenau, the Jewish Minister was one of the events that may yet be said to have precipitated a crisis in Germany. The German Nationalists have been charged with the murder, and there is no defence to be made of the assassination. It is conceivable that there is a large element dissatisfied with the manner in which the government is being conducted, but this is no excuse for violence and cruelty. Socialists Live in Pomp. The Socialist Government, however, has been seriously blamed for according almost royal honours to the dead Minister, heaping his bier with floral pieces that cost from 20,000 to 80,000 marks. It is well known that many of the Socialist leaders themselves live in great pomp. much like the emperors and princes of other days. In addition to these grave symptoms, there is practically a dictatorship of the streets in Germany. All that has been done by the Socialists for the lower classes has not.made them con"The workman and nothing tentedbut the workman," is a commonly accepted slogan for some, who brook no resistance to their Socialistic aspirations and requests. This is in reality a dictatorship of the street. As a result of this spirit, strikes and demonstrations have been numerous, not only in large towns, blut in villages and hamlets. People are forced to leave their work whether they desire to or not. Those who refuse arc driven from house, office and factory, and forced to join the strikers. One of the greatest of these demonstrations was at the time of the death of Dr. Rathenau. In Berlin, during the funeral, all passers-by and all who watched the funeral were forced to uncover and stand bareheaded whenever the red flag passed. Many young lads and In girls openly insulted spectators. Cologne, Dusseldorf and Ludwigshaven. Catholic ceremonies were mocked and priests insulted, even when in their vestments. Church Never So Free. Yet despite these conditions, there is pretty general co-operation between the Centrists and the Socialists. It is of course difficult for a coalition gov-

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of world, enemy to the very word "Gerthat Presiout pointed is It man." dent Ebert is an active and prudent man- that Socialists in leading positions are for the most part of good will and that the Catholic Church was never so free as under the present government. This is particularly true of The oldecclesiastical appointments. time Prussians took great interest in archbisto become was knowing who hop, bishop, or canon, but the Socialists are indifferent concerning these appointments. Socialism, confessing itself international, professes no fear of Rome or the Pope, the old cry of the

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THE PEOPLE'S CANDIDATE. At the request of many friends, I have decided to nominate for the Senate. I know Australia from A to Z. I have studied its requirements and its politics. I have had a good commerI served cial and political training. six years in the State Parliament, I have had extensive experience as a farmer and stockowner. If elected, I will give the whole of my attention to Parliamentary duties. Every person is either a Liberal or a A Conservative is satConservative. isfied to leave matters as they are: a Liberal is ever on the alert to better the country and people. My slogan will be Economy, Progress, and No Infringement of State Rights by the Commonwealth, or its Taxation; the Sub -division of States; a Fair Rents' Board; 50 per cent. of Customs and Excise dillies to be returned to the States contributing same; the Government to regulate interest on a low scale for banks, merchants and others; mortgage forms without tricky- clauses, to be supplied by the Government; and equal opportunity for all. I would ask the electors to give me The electorate takes in No. 1 votethe whole of W.A.. which prevents visited. My leanbeing centres many ings are to the man on the land, and I am an advocate of closer settlement. My loyalty has more to my credit than most candidates. Election speeches to sensible people are like smoke a day old. No election touts to insult the eectore intelligence. P. STONE-NO. 1. (Authorised by P. Slane. Geraldton.) Some Look Like, Some Smell IA% None Taste Like UNION BEER.

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ST. KEVIN'S, SUBIACO. The usual fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held in St. Joseph's Schoolroom on Thursday evening, November 23rd- That night being the annual half -yearly meeting, a large amount of business was transacted, and the election of officers for the ensuing term took place, with the following results: President, Bro. A. Hughes; vice president, Bro. F. Carlin; secretary, Bro. E. Hughes (unopposed); guardian. Bro. S. O'Reilly; warden, Bro. J. Leahy; auditor' Bro. P. J. Maher; treasurer, Bro. J. J. Sheehan; assistant secretary, Bro. J. O'Neill. The retiring president, Bro. R. G. Tatham, eongratulated the newly -elected officers of the branch, and explained that owing to pressure of business at the present time he could not devote the time whichs.vas necessary in connection with the presidential chair. The President also welcomed back to the branch Bro. W. Brown,a PP., who has been away in the Nor' -West for some months. All the members of St. Kevin's, he said, were glad to have Bro. Brown associated with them once again, as that gentleman was an enthusiastic worker. and one who took a keen interst in the affairs of the lodge. Bro. Brown suitably responded to the words of welIt is very edifying to notice come. that there was a large attendance at half-yearly meeting. and it is to be hoped that for the coming term that members will continue to attend the meetings with the same regularity in the future as they had done in the past. The monthly picnic of the football club was held on Sunday, the 19th of November, and was attended by a very large number of members and The number attending was friends. the largest by far for the yeer, and the trip fund will be considerably augmented as a result. Everybody enioyed themselves immensely, and apart from a few minor mishaps which occurred on the homeward voyage, everything was very satisfactory. The "Football Trip Fund" still grows apace, having now exceeded the "two century mark," and with organisation and industrious endeavour the trip will be a foregone conclusion, and those who participate in it will make a record, inasmuch as they will be the first Hiberni Ms in the Australian Commonwealth to undertake such a visit to their brothers in the Eastern portion of this Continent. The next meeting of the branch will be held on Thursday evening. December 7. when all members are requested to attend.

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Protestant nationalism. The Centrist Party itself is no conAll tnose who acfessional party.

knowledge its Christian principles will be admitted and welcome, although the party must remain like the "Windthorstbund," which is not exclusively a Catholic organisation, ever the defender of the interests of the Catholic Church. Already Catholic, Protestant. and Jewish unions and welfare organisations have been found working in Germany for the common cause, and perhaps in their political union, a union that must be based on Christian principles, may come yet the regeneration of the country.

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Competition Withta the College. Interest in the competition matches continues unabated, and the area which includes the Esplanade pitches presents a bright and busy scene each day of the matches. The Mitchell-Monching match resulted in a win to the latter by 112 runs, the scores being: Monching, 125; Mitchell, 23. F. Bryant (35) and B. Keating (19) were the two principal scorers for the winning side, while Mit chell (8) and M. Giles (5) were the most noted among the hardly notable strivers of the defeated eleven. Sullivan and Ryan finished a well contested match with victory to the latter. The scores, 109 to 62, were made with much endeavour, a little brilliance, and some luck of both Parry (26), kinds-good and bad. Frost (25). Courbary (13). and Dawson on thnotables chief (9), were the winning side, and Sullivan (20), Mc Auliffe (11), and Brophy (7), made more than half of the score for the defeated side. On a few occasions, faintheartedness robbed a few possible runs from timid players, who preferred the safe base of the batsman's location to a doubtful bid for one more run at the risk of extinction. Cole and Nind led their forces to victory and defeat respectively, the scores being: Cole 17, and Nind 40. Russell (28) and Morris (22) were top scorers for the winning side. and the losers are so modest over the scores which represented their best efforts that they withheld them from publicaOn three of the pitches there tion. was a deplorable want of judgment shown in the matter of when to risk a run. Several times the venture was made when there was no chance except from a miracle of the kind that do not happen. and often a good chance to increase a score by another run was not availed of, as though the batsman took to himself for a go slow motto the halt -calling words that pulled up Lancelot, "Scorn running with

thy heels." PERTH CATHOLIC BOYS' CLUB. (Notes by Sec.) The above club registered a team in the Suburban Cricket Association, and up to the present have done remarkably well, having played three matches and met with success on each occasion. F. Livesley was elected captain, and F. Stewart vice -captain. Last Saturday week we met East Perth No. Our captain 1 at Wellington Square. winning the toss decided to field. We for 101, the opponents dismissed our chief scorers being Mosel (40), Spencer (11), and Kennedy (20). The wickets were obtained by N. Stewart .3 for 16).

C. Cain (2 for 28), R. Coyne (1 for 12),

J. Iles (3 for 20), and J. Sullivan (1 for The P.C.B.C. compiled 127. Those 10). to reach double figures were J. Isles (26), N. Stewarrt (24), C. Cain (18), B. Helm (12), and F. Smith (10). Shellam howled well. taking 6 wickets for 18 In the second innings our opruns. ponents made 29. N. Stewart bowled well. taking 3 for 8, while J. Isles got 1 for 0, J. Sullivan 3 for 8, and R. Coyne Wanting 3 to win, P.C.B.C. 3 for 12. went in, and knocked up 232. Those to reach double figures were R. Coyne (43, including six 4's), B. Helm (27, including five 4's). W. O'Neill (27, ineluding six 4's), F. Stewart (23, including three 4's), C. Cain (17), T. Sullivan (18), F. Orrell (15), and J. Isles (11). The P.C.B.C. thus winning by 229 runs. To -day we play Bayswater at Bayswater. P.C.B.C. players are requested to catch the 1.55 train from East Perth.

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MAYLANDS. A very successful freak dance was held in the Convent School Room on Saturday. the 18th. ult., to help the candidature of Baby Franklin in the The hall Popular Girl Competition. was crowded, and some very excellent dancers. the by worn were costumes The prize for the best freak was won Among those by Mrs. Prendergast. who deserve special mention were Mrs. Pollard. "Mum"; Miss Ruby Cope, Mahony. "Charlie "Nigger"; Miss Chaplin"; Mr. Franklin, "Wild Man From Borneo"; Mr. Coonan, "Mrs. Pollard"; Mr. Prendergast, "Flapper"; and Mr. Warner, "Dad." The organ-

isers wish to thank Mrs. Pollard. Mr. Rose, and others who helped to make the evening a success, also the Boys' Club. who so kindly allowed their decorations to remain from their dance on the previous Wednesday evening. To -night a social will be held in the School Room to help Ernie Quinn in the Popular Boy Competition. Some more entertainments coming along are Convent School annual concert, Thursday, December 7; Freak Dance, Saturday, December 9th; Social, Wednesday, December 13; Social. Saturday, December 16; House Party at Mrs. Franklin's residence. Monday, December 18; Christmas Tree, Tuesday, December 19th; Closing of Popular Boy and Girl Competition, Wednesday. December 20. H.A.C.B.S. METROPOLITAN SOCIAL AND SPORTS COMMITTEE.

The usual fortnightly meeting of the above was held in the Hibernian Hall on Friday, November 24. Bro. J. O'Neill presiding over eighteen delegates. Hibernian Annual Picnic.The picnic was discussed at some length, and the date has already been fixed for JanuExtensive arrangements are ary 28. already being made, and the picnic should surpass that of last year. Quoit Tournament.-The third round of the quoit tournament was held at Cottesloe on Wednesday, November 22, when a fair number were present. The final will take place at Subiaco on FriThe winners in day, December 1. each division will be announced on that night. Cricket.-Cotesloe v. Arranmore, at Walcott Square. on November 19 and Scores: Cottesloe, 1st. innings, 62 26. (Brown 32. Bendon 15). Bowling:- G. Kreitling 3 for 13, Iles 3 for 17. 2nd- innings, 4 for 126 (declared). Morris (40), Barlow 49 not out), and Bendon (25) Bowling: G. were the chief scorers. Kreitling 1 for 19, Edwards 1 for .16, Arranmore. 1st. inGalvin 1 for 13 nings, 58 (Iles 13, H. Kreitling 13). for 2. Morris 3 for 5 Bowling: Brown 23, Bendon 1 for 5, Watson 1 for 23. Cottesloe won by 72 runs. To -morrow matches will be played between Highgate and Cottesloe, at Cottesloe, and Subiaco and Arranmore at Walcott Square. Next meeting of the committee, Friday, December 8. .

YOUNG IRELAND SOCIETY. (Contributed.) The usual weekly meeting of the above society was held in St. Patrick's School Room on Monday, the 27th. November. Mr. R. E. Walsh presided over a good attendance of members. The meeting opened with the singing of "The Soldiers' Song by members, acMiss companied by Miss M. Doolin. Annie McDonough sweetly rendered of plenty with "The Old Bog Road," By way of a feeling and expression. change Mr. Jack Walsh recited an Australian poem, "The Stockriders," which was keenly appreciated by all. "The Vagabond" was clearly rendered by Mr. Austin Newton, and in response to an encore rendered "The Bandeliero.' Miss Boronia O'Doherty was loudly applauded for her recitation, "Robert Miss Eileen McNamara's Emmett." clear strong voice was heard to advantage in "Come Back to Erin." and she well deserved the applause receivBaby Rooney entertained the aued. dience with a recitation. "The Door mouse." followed by the female quartette, who rendered "The Meeting of the Waters." Miss Doreen Logan's sweet voice rang out in "My Mother's Rosary," and Baby O'Sullivan won loud and prolonged applause for her "Love will find a sweet recitation. Some look

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way," rendered by Miss Annie McDonough, was enjoyed by all. "O'Donnell Aboo" was rendered by the male chorus, and Mr. Laurie Wildy was loudly applauded for his song "My Bluebird." Mr. Jack Walsh also rendered an appropriate Irish song, "The Green Flag," which terminated the soThe mincial part of the programme. utes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed. Re picnic, Mr. O'Sullivan reported that he had interviewed the boat people. and as to the high After lengthy disprice of the boat. cussion, it was decided on a show of boats on the two engage hands to 7th. of January, 1923. The president requested members to attend an evening at Mrs. McMahon's residence, Zehina-street. Mt. Lawley, on Saturday, December 2, in aid of funds to provide sweets and refreshments for the picnic. The president also reminded members that the nomination of officers for the ensuing six months would take place at the next meeting on December 4. The floor was then cleared, and members had a dance. God save Ire-

land. Subscribers to "The Record" are asked to forward their subscriptions without delay. NOTICE. Orders taken for WARDROBES, FLY FURNITURE, KITCHEN Apply. Manager,. ClonHOOFS, Etc. TelePark. tarf Orphanage. Victoria phone No. A1353.

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THE RECORD. SATUR DAY, DECEMBER

?AGE d.

2. 1922.

mantle. The cortege, moved fro= deO'Hare. ceateel late residence, 10 Aberdeen par- Scott. Cunningham, Cornell, the in inure A few Mc comiounity. Miss and Vl hire. A,libss Leitch, street, Perth, and proceeded to St. it has always bcen the day fur all laywho took and his troubled &nil we men to keep the Commandments and ish, or in any parish for that matter, Gordon, J. yard, Mr. barrack o: snack. Brigid's Church, where the first portion the of DEATH. Lasmaottthe of enthusiasm valuShrine and resistance eta rgy rendered the ill, Famous wirh China's charge of the door, also bore is at rest. During of the burial service was conducted by receive the Sacraments. If a layman as21, at ais real' filled desirable as a was be hall Tan Conception. Nc.venil,r would The and late , Larry On lila: genial assistance. able unspeakable we 1,YAN. to think himself an apostle, the Rev. Father O'Callaghan, thence to Patrick to the March, led by Miss Grand the hen "Far pr,,o igantlist. 11, did begins e the set. in deuce, 10 Alicidecti-street,of Mary. a Rotiul condole Ferguson, we and Father (By the Roman Catholic portion of the and pity Lis pariah latest, Brightie Levy and Master Jim Chesto announce that the Joseph. beloved husband Bernard, vo ,r1; with his "1,1.1 confess great pleased East.") also are we but We curate, mothat Karrakatta Cemetery. where the rethe with from and Mary commenced, work son, Sister the of musicheck to father young is immensely fond final talented and promising know exactly what Pat, 'wiped ment until the last notes of thenot Ireland is proud of its Lough Berg; mains were laid to rest. The a Rev. That he has that we don't Joseph's St. of ada pupil May, Millie. Tassie, Valerie, Our Joyce, was perof Greenwood's agents. Eileen there can cian, Father F. G. Butler, who was meant by the lay apostolate. selection died away, of its Lourdes and China Willie, and Ray.-R.I.P. gate out, shot down as .t malefactor. is vice to lay apostles is to be very care- Convent, Boulder. has been successful dull moment. The Sets Competition France sonal friend of the deceased both in of Dso-Say. proud be well it £6, and of pretty pity. Exhibtion some to us a tragic in winning the "C" was responsible for South Australia and this State, assistful, lett we don't know exactly what judges, MesOn a hill about thirty miles from ed by the Very Rev. Dean Kiely and careful about, except Pressure (ruin Britain seems to be being the only one given in the whole original ideas, and the to they are to be Shanghai stands a Shrine of the Imdames T. McCarthy. J. White, O'Hare. of the State to the candidate gainingdriving the Free State Government of about being lay apostles. Father Casey, 0.M .I., conducted the maculate Conception. It was built and Davies, were given an onerous were the highest marks in Grade II.. Music harsher methods for the restoration they decided for the in fulfilment of a vow made some last rites. The chief mourners Finally must the task It Established 1074. it. message, to the cable at a agreeable to is last, According order than Mary Ryan (widow), Messrs. PatOn Monday evening "Spring Set," arranged by Miss Mercia its years ago by a Jesuit Missionary. Mrs. Parof thirty muddying opening the into of the all at of (sons), stampeded speech and Raymond meeting Archdiocese be and a Dwyer, William, the not King's rick, or Parochial Hall, led by Miss Molly The Orneial OrganPerth, of Around the church are erected Stations Misses May, Millie, lassie and Valerie Ba- Scott, administration by frightening execu- liament was signalised by "a note"his workers at the recent Cathedral Adcomposed of T. Battley, 1'. Hetheringof the Cross, and to this shrine flock for the purpose of restoring order, earnestness," when he referred to during which the by the tions A. Walkerton. N. Taylor, D. place, (daughters), Mr. J. B. Ryan (brother). Weekly ton, took zaar Published and Printed 99 hundreds of Catholics every year. This Mrs. J. B. Ryan (sister-in-law). Miss Father Moss) gave Simons, M. Manolas. K. McDunner, and ai tri. Res,terrd ifillees. or by hateful reprisals upon the Re- concern e ith regard to %reemployment." (Rev. ministrator %ostralta arare Set," I...nit., year it was the privilege of Father Vonnie Ryan (niece), Mrs. C. O'Dwyer, "Knitting result Kenworthy. financial E. the of publicans for the loss of near and dear Considering that 1.300,000 people a full statement of the reranged by Miss Noonan, of South Ranaghan and myself as guests However foolish and cul- still holding processions and looking (IA Advance): friends. Mrs. Poucher, Mrs. W, Hebbard, Mr. ,ER;PT1ON RATES -Nearly. of the bazaar, and the aggregate earn./6: A. Hungerford, P. Hungerford, Marist Brothers. to take part in the W. O'Donohue (cousins). Hatt The pall. pable the Republicans have been in for work in England. the note of But sults of their efforts for the past six Perth: C. Bilton, fi. V. Laden, earl} M. Duffy, pilgrimage. their mad war against the Provisional estness is not to he wondered at. cable months. It is understood that the C. Other bearers were Messrs. J. Cawley, M. Dunphy. P. Laden, P. on boat, Walsh. motor by the belief Shanghai left We inCarroll, J. fullers. Postal Notes. Government. they acted in the it is to be wondered at that figures so far were very satisfactory and well -thought-out sets were a beautiful morning in June, to make Carr, W. Hebbard, T. W.Among payable In -THE argu- man should allow us to infer that the IWO.' those credit on all pretty E. Nfeagher. that they were right, and thesupport as follows: The adult set competition the deed, and reflected great The route lay Silva. and about Dso-Say. to in way our T. them earnest various address ptease by in Century Bennan, J. not the J. forward r!. in Eighteenth put was Messrs. part "The were ments King present took won by was who those winding for streams and speech. 011.1 Smith. of along canals Ryan, C. P. of th-ir attitude are not altogether other points covered by his Cummings. J. Coft, for lo.erthin Its the during that period. The Set," arranged by Miss GraceMisses functions rto and rice to through the open Gull, -fields, is grain believing resell of from cable them through 111.1-.1 We are far Guildford, and consisted congratulated illogi al. the wording of the O'Dwyer, D. J. Sutcliffe, L. R. White \...1110,111V. very Rev. Administratorthem cotton, past towns and villages, and (representing Markets, Edi lop in the highest Talbott, M. Burke, G. Smith, H. Smith, Producers' 101,111,1,.. 1,1 all the best brains of Ireland are on that inference. Most kings feel these Mt, all. and thanked is Morrisey, Sandderson: it eye was enchanted by Ltd.), C. Fudger, W. Cubbage, L. P. the and J. Cunningham, State. unemployment everywhere Free refreshments the about of Dainty side the earnestly .. terms. J. possible Eilbeck N. Ilere to life. Wingrove, had N. Chinese of have Messrs. scene Republicans Mr. scene after Reddan, E. Woodbridge, M. Byrne, L. far better to conciliate the days. for some of them 1Vegi Inn. to: were then provides., after which I. of EngSmith, A. Gallagher, L. Smith, D. Taywas grinding out the O'Brien, R. O'Brien. E. Craig, J. by Christian methods than to destroy vacate their jobs, but the KingProbably Larry Dwyer, on behalf of those pre- lor, Dr. C. Quinlan, and Dr. J. Horan. a patient buffolaentire Pox 133, 0.P.O., Pertn. was weedfamily which an score. there methods that thanks grain; on of barbarous safe vote is B. the by Miss land Shrewcroft, Mesdames P. Ryan, W. them "Seaside Set," arranged by the sent, rturned a hearty Fishermen were also Craig. E. Craig, Kidd, W. Monaghan, the "note of earnestness" rose from robbed Ireland of the genius of PadGladstone: Misses L. Murphin, D. ing the cotton. the Rev. Administrator. to open in small question there and here seen unemployment to be fact that the W. Heaton, A. McDonald, Sutcliffe, raig Pear -se and his colleagues. concert will be O'Toole, D. Cannan, B. Gladstone; SATURDAY. DECEMBER 2, 1922. now," A testimonial boats. Some were using peculiar - and McDonagh; Mises Ada Piggott. K. Messrs. T. Meldrin. J. McLarin, C. Mcis a vet", loud one "in England who Mansfield, Veronica It is to be hoped the Free StateofGovMiss trainto with people given worked looking nets; others L. Porter. re- and that the processions of Chapple, F. repp, Monaghan, I. Leddin, A.T.C.L., in His Majesty's Dougall, ernment will not pursue a policy The following costumes were awarded comrnorants, which dived for fish and Abelman. Wreaths were placed to are hungry and clamorous are a poor L.T.C.L., December enge in its effort to restore order Ic...I Theatre. Perth, on Monday. was master. of Sheba," "Scareof pre their 11. "Queen to along prizes: ed them processions again took Bros., Chas. the and for reto substitute 11. at 8 p.m. Miss Mansfield "Mother On the way we overtook many of the on the grave by Brennan ireland. There are other ways Dad," further honours crow," "Mum and"Bluebird, -days, when the procesMoore and Co., Staff of Ahern s. Ltd., "Rising store the rule of law. Deportation Reformationorganised out of gratitude successful in securing "Egypt," They Goose," to Dso-Say. Examinations hastening at the recent University Her friends Su)," "Soldier Boy," "Chinaman." pilgrims .Employees of Charles Moore and Co., Constitution is and imprisonment is harsh enough for sions were . 1h.. were journeying by house -boat and the Staff of the Producers' Markets. R. servitude and contentment, and went the length for Music and Singing. bepenal from and free and sale offences, "Bubbles." fita political her and apparently now admirers intend to give and down Pater Noster small boat, by junk and sampan; BriNelmes and Girls at Chas. Moore and As a result of the ball the substandeparture to for the criminal. Ireland as a Chris- of Cheapside the praises of "God v.lio and ing wrecked by the "wreckers" in ting send-off prior to her many were making the journey on foot. Co.. Mr. and Mrs. Grossler, Isabel £60 9s. will be handed to ideals, should Row, sing:ng the Melba Con- tial sum of Fund. at studies tain and Ireland, ..ho regarded it as tian country, with high "Merrie her But ill continue anyone Son." for four corners is Our Lady's 'Tis almost impossible Stremple. William Cubbage, Chas. FudJackson. the Appeal obsosicals, but from dotal ent stand- have no room within the the servatorium under Mr. Haig Miss Scott wishes to tender thanks to hangman England" is gone, and a drab, sour a Christian country to realise the strikger. Roy Gardiner. R. Gillies and Staff, the many friends that hoped he The Dan has accepted it of her Constitution for to so is ball It the hedge points. make the to and to But scene. -yard jusEnguand takes its place, a king "has of this talented young singer will com- all who helped Mrs. Rundle and Neva, Miss A. Buddie, ones who ing character of this generous those who.eheartedly. and the already har- and the gallows, or barrack also successful, means about a her procession to give those for whom a of divinity round Ethel Arnold, Mrs. Carr and Maurice. It only remains for the Irish These were: tice. and bine on the occasion along donations. sent assed people of Ireland will welcome its days, these farewell it a gathering in fitting whom a for the breaches and rite, with pagan house several some window E. Meagher, and Mrs. W. Craig. ' A crowded printing Shenton, and Little King's ratification as the commencement of a people to honestly co-operate the those and to people are out of work. and of ally kind indicates some idolatrous large number of letters, telegrams, and Tickets are going off rapidly, Mr. A. Bryan, tickets; Mr. P. cards; Free State Government by ceasing it." secure in brighter era in the life of the Irish should earnestness thrilling present of be how to the who desire worship, you can picture voice has "a note messages of sympathy and condolence be Bryan, advertising; Mr. J. J. Simons, give assistance of any nature to Nation, and perhaps, we eat neatly one early, otherwise they might it is to see this journeying of Catho- were received by the bereaved family. advertising; Mr. P. Connolly, £1; Republicans in order to bring about evening. the candidate hope so, finality in the ancient feud on disappointed Ltd., 2s 6d; Mrs. Laylor, lics to Mary's Shrine to see this con- The funeral arrangements were in the The Labour- Prohibition It has a return to normal conditions. Help Johnston's. canbetween Celt and Saxon. Do not forget the "Wee Ones." 5s; Mr. Jones,,2s 6d; Mr. L. Dwyer, 10s; Bowra and O'Dea. peoOrientals vivified with a the was easily beaten by the National You can Mrs. Magrath, 5s; Dr. Quinlan, 10s; Mr. course of would do credit to Donegal. hands of Messrs. -Suburban passed the House of Commons without The co-operation of Christmas. their Metropolitan the brighten In in to that didate Faith wholehearted. the been seem not would has it 6s; being ple and McQuirk, local Mr. and lOs 6d the ticket amendment, N. J. Heenan, so by buying a As we saluted each happy group in Kevin O'Higgins, Province by-election for now by un- do R. 0. Law, 5s; Dr. Horan, lOs 6d; new Government is desirous of leaving the Dail recently Mr. Affairs. cited the Publications Received. present at the Grand Concert givenVic- Mr. House of Lords. He passing, our hearts were too full for 5s; Mrs. Hardy. 10s; G. and R. Minister for Home Friend, SchoolProhibition the Irish people free from undue Britand Joseph's St. Labour of of that pupils the We could but hope that derstands in support words. Hogan, Mrs. strong 5s; own J.R.C., father their a lOs Gd; out of Wills. work to case on leading is the "The Golden West" annual for 1922ish interference toria Square, assisted by thought it quite is a bad shandy -gaff. Prohibition Mary would keep them ever true to her 2s -6d; J.R.M., 2s; Mr. J. Daly, ill; Mr. It maintains its stand23 is to hand. destiny. That determination is a wise the Government who to join the Irre- the Labour platform, and Mr. Panton of Perth, in aid of the FoundVictuallers' artists. Licensed 10s; Healy, Son. J. C. son will his to of "spirited' ad- ling Home. Subiaco, on Tuesday, Deexcellence, and is a faithful reone. and if honestly adhered while bravely on the platform and was (per Mr. Anderson), £2: a long distance off we saw our ard of bridge; stood Association a From up blow conciliaand permanent the West. It is well a gulars of to He pave the way all that was on it. wooded hill towering presentative Mr. Rrokershire, 2s 6d; Mr. Dunphy. £1 cember 12, 1922. destination Mr. Cosgrove told the Dail of a family vocated The future destiny of Ireland, in defending tion. of the ls; Mrs. McCarthy, 10s; Mrs. Gaynor, over Shanghai's level plain. and crown- printed. well edited, well illustrated, perhaps evening and Gov-scrupulous the over afternoon supported the trust In which unanimously and un2s 6d; Mr. F. Conshould there be no miscarriage of and interesting from cover to cover. and advocating Prohibition, on which 16th. December, a Garden Fete will be 5s; Mrs. Robinson, ed by the Church of Mary Immaculate. to be ernment and at the same time support10s; Mrs. Powell, 2s 6d; Mrs. and justice on the British side, is now of naughton, inMr. R. Clarke -Spear is certainly question a is pilgrims it residence the the the because at nearer. for came wise. lawn Conway, 10s; Mrs. Bryant, 10s; Misses As we in number, and when we complimented on having given the differ, and held on the in the keeping of the Irish people, and ed a daughter who organised honestly auspices the may the under all of Labourites Quinlan, creased F. LI; which Mr. T. O'Callaghan. a Christmas Annual the world's eyes are watching Ireland, Irregulars the destruction Griffin. Godwin, 15s: Father except have differed to the extent of defeatreached our haven, as the dusk was public town, Mrs. Leitch, 15s; of the Misses McCarthy and ' Mrs. C. Cogan, 6s; is hopeful that the best traditions of the roads in the neighbourhood breathes the epirit of the city. family busi- ing it in a referendum. Prohibition will be given to enhance the 10s; Friend, 7s; Mrs. falling, boats, sampans, junks innumto introled O'Keefe, proceeds GovernMrs. which the The in road We manifested the be will anyhow. Gael little and country, and is worthy of an The politics, the in around Fund. thing Mr. drinks; gathered reformed, freak Lillis, were Bazaar be a Mrs. 2s; erable' must Ashby, Cathedral home. Its ness. That spirit ment of An Dail Eireann. to the community by the way ashore over duction to every Australian illuminated A. P. Picone, wine; our Mr. gain wine; made recognise no bautifully We Glowery. to see be hill. will induced people grounds and the Jimmy will So far the new Government has smothering Johnny Walker or decent and decorated for the occasion. A Herald Printing Office, programmes; the many boats, greeted on all sides price is 1/6. moral principles, otherwise order and we Mr. Griffiths, programmes; Mrs..Ramshown no evidence of being a freak not run in Ireland, and the task of the Hennessy, who can be made by the cheery smile of the Chinese in a large attendance is expected. of Mr. pant, drinks; Mr. E. Paxton, drinks; let to with control, It is functioning Irish Military Problem Government. fellows under police will be an unpleasant one. hope advantage will be taken grounds Mr. Ryan, drinks. The prizes were do- Catholic. Government rascals, not does surreptitious and his Fathers, who had learned offer of Jesuit sanity and coherence, The to acts of severity, lot of sneaky, generous compelled silver butter is Quinlan's Bros., it and Blue If by: nated Its business of drugs and poisons, of the London their utmost extent. dish; show a swollen head. of our coming, made us very welcome. A representative Mr. Roffman, picture; Mr. Mayrhowever, it is not necessarily compelled vendors and disease. by filling them to had had a "Daily Chronicle" interviewed Mr. Cos spirit, encourages its friends to hope to adopt Jackboot methods; they are abettors of mortal sins and gymnastic dis- hofer, picture; Mr. Carroll, fountain The two Fathers in charge this concert rush grand to A ununtil the of well the Dail do morning the Labour would for a speedy termination pen; Mr. Hooper. silver frame; Dease heavy day. From early grave (the President. of scensure to be reprobated by Irishmen play will be given at the Christian BroDething which is associated with happy condition of affairs existing in world over Studio, enlargement; Webb and Webb, 7 p.m., with but a rest for meals, they who said: "I believe that the Thursday. on Eireann). Perth, PussyCollege, of thers' set: Ruskin Studio, set; Falk had laboured in that wonderful miracle end of the military problem is in sight, e:dose. :,buses in the home Ireland to-day. But, unfortunately, The collegians will also photo. december 14. will colStudio, enlargement; Mrs. Riley, crockfoot. as a result of the wilfulness and of Love. the Catholic Confessional. and that warfare in Ireland the Trial Scene from the Mer- ery and glassware; Dynon's, crockery to give not Republicans the of supper. Brother Pascal acted as lapse gradually. I have a chance of retermination be After may Seats Venice. of chant and glassware. no difaccept peace by an honourable surrenour guide and led us up the steep Way being shot, but that will makewe could without extra cost after Dehill. THE ARCHDIOCESE. served der the strong hand of the Governof the Cross to the top of th% If we thought that ference. Old boys of the C.B.C. 7. its cember we Pilgrimage, manifest the of to executions Church ment is beginning for their BRIDGETOWN Here was the establish peace wjthout CALENDAR -DECEMBER. to should show their affection patronage The Christmas Number of the "Far strength in a manner that is bound a beautiful building; and here we could do so, but I am afraid that there generous should Coming a by -The Mater Christmas Month from Alma vast Father the beEast is to hand. Devotion for A bazaar in aid of the Church Buildtheir bring upon it sharp criticism stand, as the moon 'bathed the will have to be further executions of the concert, and by inducing of Christ. smiles a broad smile from the cover ing Fund was held in the Mechanics' plain in her mystic light, and dream of fore the trouble is 'ended. They have friends within and without Ireland. to be present. his clients. must to Gosfriends lands. number 26th. offences 25th, the the other Advent. if the irreon political offers of and for he as Bridgetown, Hall, Sunday Executions other pilgrimages ConSun., 3. -First already had their effect, andtheir in Luke, arms net result, On Wednesday, Nov. 15, in the Well may he, for the Missionaries surely shock the nation and leave bitNext morning was Sunday, and after "There shall be signs." St. Violet social and 27th October, and the pel: gulars offer to surrender a of Maylands, of harvest Room, great the hearts cona join the School be to in 6d, may Cabinet to vent to £300 is China are reaping terness and hatred an early Mass we were free now, I will persuade the xxi. auspices of amounting eminently the arunder the opening of a the White held In much The Over too dance, satisfactory. seen Heaven. and for have as devotions. Xavier. souls many who pilgrims in their was sidered stop the executions.M., 4.-St. Francis says: the recently formed Boys' Club ladies in charge of the various stalls received Holy Communion. "mailed fist" of law in Ireland, and as ticle, Dr. Maguire, the Director, Direc- Tu.. 5.-Of Octave St. Francis Xavier. White well attended. The hall was gaily de- had been working earnestly for several thousand to be forgotten, never sight pa-ifists are opposed to capital pun- "I have just received from the a was It streamPRODUCE MARKET REPORT. White corated with various coloured was weeks to make the function a huge and an eloquent tribute to the labour ishment. An Irish Government, it was tor of our Mission in China, a detailed in and W., 6.-St. Nicholas. The floor reof White ers and lights. di this in Society efforts the their and of success, expected, would rise higher than mod- report of less than two years work, Ambrose. The \Vestralian Farmers, Limited, and self-sacrifice folk Th., 7.-St. Conby break- Jesus. splendid order, and the dancing We joined some groups in port under date the 29th. November, ern Governments in exhibiting the achievement in the Irish Vicariate, the rection were amply rewarded F., 8.-Feast of the ImmaculateWhite with be to pleased well pleased they am been administration I district. its in the There in have follows: China. records must Han Yang, 1122, as quality of mercy their Way of the Cross. on ception. boys. ing all previous Wheaten Chaff: Since reporting the Immacu- result of the work done by the11 p.m. The following is a list of the stall - were, old and young, grandmother and able to say that God is already giving of law. and set its face against bareasier, S., 9.-Of the Octave of on White Dancing was indulged in until by 22nd. prices have been much freeMaster the realised the amount the and following our Missionaries an abundant harvest, holders baric methods of the past by eliminatselling grandchildren, chaff late Conception. by Mesknelt best quality wheaten 10s A dainty supper was served The Chinese appear easy to convert, ing from its jurisprudence every semper ton. HowHis way to Calvary. As they Daly. each: up ly at £5 7s 6d to £5 dames Englett. Rose, Warner, to be yesterday the archbishop accomChildren's Stall: Mesdames McGrath down before each Station, chanting blance of bloody penal days. The and those received into the Church exGrace yardings His lighter with are ever, reladies B.A., These wonderH. Cutmore, a Dunne, Kelly. Misses and firmer, nod prayer, and Father Stephens, is to the present are almost without gallows and the hangman, the barrack and Rev. beautiful market by their the panied aloud to -day, assistand in They hateful next. generosity left lives. their crept ton. have for 7d. per edifying 17s £72 peace thanked ception living yard shooting squads, Veale, and Bruce. quality realising £5 12s 6d turns to Perth on Wednesday ful feeling of happiness and The following contrilittle offering, ing the boys. Refreshment Stall: Mesdames Ryan. into our souls. It was the first time and awful memories in the Irish mind have shown a marked facility in graspOaten Chaff: Very for of the Mission at of consequence part sama As social docprime the that. in with a good demand items towards ing and holding fast to Catholic of the long reign of British Government O'Dwyer. Cutmore, Gallagher, Cover the talisation had come to us there is every hope of es- butedprogramme: Mrs. Rose, and the ley and Hughes, and Misses Gallagher In less than two years the Dwellingup,a Convent School there the trine." pagan land was heark- ples. in Ireland, and the Irish people surely this truth. along very F. coming to Irish Missionaries have established no tablishing and had Oats: These are still majority of of Misses I. Herbert, L. Montgomery, O'Reilly. £71 5s 4d. do not expect the Irish Free Statemiliening to the Voice of God, the new year. A number Masters S. andProduce fairly freely, but in the quality, less than fifty schools, and every one early in Stall: Mesdames Aweock, come to adore. sales perpetuate the hateful methods of manifested unsolic- Mackie. E. Sandaman, have B. and are of indifferent with The non-Catholics packed Warner, cases L. Ireland. Id. already 4s is £50 and Hastie. The Rose, T. Warner, of these schools up to tarism in an eman ipated was Robson, Hogan, interest in the project. start Hughan. being made according to quality Herbert Chrisited could The Myrtle 8d. lOs children. Childers Miss £43 Lake. from Erskine promising Mrs. of Stall: eager feeds; Jumble execution Mrs. 3s 5,1 and 3s sad for good would in all probability 12 encored for her clever dancing. Fancy Stall: Miss McKenney, Mrs. only have been brought about by the tian .Brothers. who arrived aboutboys schoolat least 60 Catholic pupils. OBITUARY. 3s. for medium quality. and Miss M. Kenny acted as Chapman, and Misses Twomey (2), and Pollard old law of justice, in which mercy doesa months ago, have two hundred last with comBarley: A few trucks of new season's just has C.SS.R., thanked be the Tuohy, to and September eye In are an Father for and eye instruction. "an 4d. under pianists, £40 9s have been forward during qualnot appear, RYAN. Leonard. J. barley misP. MR. LATE successful THE V. most A. of to tooth for a tooth." The severity of they opened a Boarding College for pleted a seriesjarrah country. It may for their generous services. Mr. Sweets Stall: Misses Scott and D. past week. and sold according Patrick Mr. late M.C. the bushel. of of per its better the 81d of the duties funeral in The sions ity at 3s 8d to 3s native Chinese students Rose carried out the his punishment, without questioning Cutmore. £24 9s ld. is an of 10 Aberden-street, be mentioned that Father Tuohey Potatoes: The market is slightly Masters G. Franklin, F. efficiently. justice, does not appeal to us. nor do class, some of whom, it is hoped, will Guessing Competition. etc., £4 Os 5 1. Joseph Ryan, of Brennan Bros., firmer, best quality selling at £10 2s 8d The Irish-Australian. and after many years Mossop. C. Kenny, H. Clark, and J. formerly Perth. aggre. Expenses 6d. 2s one day enter the priesthood. £307 we think it will be approved by the Total, the in Thursday on revelled deplace hall Loreto took ton. by the uphold Phillipine+ for City. per in the proGirls' School will be staffed Clark were responsible great mass of the people who gating £7 is were incurred. leaving a Boulder November 23rd., in the preIt is advisable when sending A Western freshness of his native air. our of £300 ls 6d. The secre- afternoon, corations. the Irish Free State Government. 'It Sisters from the United States. of balance nea was he relatives to us for auction to advise of Pinjarra duce number large a of of the During his stay at in sence Perth, arrivil a recent -street, Smith, does seem that his execution is a re- good Hospital, under the auspices tary, Mr. office, Wellington to the local State of friends. The decehsed, who was head truck and disnumber with duties his and out Successful the Mission, with medical and surgical very kindly welcomed prisal for the shooting of Michael Colcarried numbers and town, the Brilliant County Mr. Cantwell, at born Han principal, was the at the never age, on opened by of be man been may years has school were 62 we lins. That brave -hearted departments, tinct success, and his efforts bass loaded, so that the came to South He Function Ireland. at whose request he addressed Carlow, Church same. the by for intended that the brutal spirit of Yang. The Mission's new congrega-out keenly appreciate) and look by senior pupils on life and conditions, Australia thrity-eight years ago, hatred should come into the methods tion of Nuns, who are being trained the Comm ttee PhilA LUMINOUS CRUCIFIX of His the Irish Sisters of Charity, like educational and otherwise, in the resided there for nineteen years, during Miss Mercia Scott, the organiser of the Provisional Government. of spite in placClonTuohey, the talent HOME. well for and as Father and funds energy nursing his CHRISTIAN a disorder be lipines. raising time which reduce will for was to EVERY ball hope the FOR great Irish Sisters, C.Y.L.C. AND C.Y.M.S. COMBINED horseman, must surely have been out a ed him in influential and prominent rebellion in Ireland as mercifully as as a teaching body. The average out- avoirdupois. is an excellent The Luminous Crucifix gives RIVER EXCURSION. amid tarf Orphanage, of the In 1908 he in that colony. and had many "lucky escapes" deeply gratified with the successin St. positions white light at night time. The possible, that nu irreconcilable bitter- put of the Theological Seminary is apbeautiful to on eventuated proceeded which mounted and is Under timber. It a year. venture State, and rough aftermath. this an priests the metal. to as of left ten 7. is came ness would be proximately of the THURSDAY, DECEMBER was all corpus The whole irGeorge's Hall on the evening the Easter Goldfields, where heBrennan a cross of ebonised wood. is a tragic pity that in the beginning trying climatic conditions and many to a similar funchas oak 1922.23 season river Seldom the -inch of 3 first ult. The in 4th. framed Messrs. of obstacles servant is beautifully of Mr. Cosgrove's Government British ritating and discouraging x 18in. tion been quite so completely successexcursions which the C.Y.L.C. and esteemed Having done stained black; size overall 30in. to deBros. for many years. punitive methods should be adopted progress. the Irish Mission in China is ful. There was great attention NEWS AND NOTES. C.Y.M.S. are running in conjunction Christian home should hein connection with devout the on No and travelling much arrangements, and the executioner's office recognised. doing splendid work for Christ. The the Crud tail in all Cawill eventuate on next Thursday night. without one of these beautiful An important auxiliary of the In business. he was extremely well known. Childers will not pass out of the Irish appeal in Australia has brought in a evening everything was satisfactory. 52/6. Post free to any raof the two committees his PRICE, unanipersonnel for The fixes. Dwyer. the Larry popular £6,500 was not Mr. which is was does Ever" all -of he Choir and among thedral "The *Best Ball mind as a traitor-though net total of £32.000 for address in Australia. Terms if desirpre- which propose to run this season's enmous verdict of those that were tional disposition and appreciated parish matters generally he is an from merit remembrance as a martyr. There has been used to purchase at Mentone, events is practically the same as last his intellectual attributes. Mr. Ryan ed. Obtaipable for ergetic factor. Although a recent ad- sent. The hall was tastefully decor are many who will associate his meenVictoria, a prospective Noviatiate atlights SUPPLY CO., success which same of coloured and the PREMIER is sons. he and myriads three year'sTHE workers, Sisthe of widow, and who a parochial ated, by dition to the ory with the heroes of Ireland the Mission's new Congregation BOX 519. G.P.O., PERTH. pleasing effect, and Mary year's efforts is confidently is survived in the very a last felt Sister tended "Far influence completed the her. including for his for fell offices and making daughters, fight good TER., PERTH. five already artistic fought the tres and temporary 125 ST. GEORGE'S FreAt the reflected great credit on the expected for 1922-23. All that is rehas Bernard, of St. Joseph's Convent, He was a rebel -rebel and hero are old East." The balance of £25,000 this reorganisation of the choir. on the crowd Mr. Vincent, who was responof record a sertaste assure good to quired his Irish Bazaar The recent Cathedral relative terms in The fight for been sent to China. Doubtless slight imsible for that important item. for the a pleasing Zephyr next Thursday is a The ticfrecdotn, and thousands in Ireland tosum will be a wonderful encourage- vices were solely responsible its pro- Lyric Orchestra rendered in the weather. erection of the stalls. During and a programme, and its work was within provement day and out of Ireland will accord him ment to the Irish Missionaries under to gress he was an active worker kets are out, and a lot more will be We shall not judge keeping of the whole function -successa hero's wreath. their trying and difficult conditions people out during this week. The success of As secretary of the ful throughout. Five hundred He asked no quarter bring the pagans of their province into liberal giver. him harshly. enjoyable much most a its is doing has he spent last season has made their sale exand Money and Union none, attended. Art Christ. of he expected his captors. Fold "Salanola" from the One jovial evening to delightful music. Mr. C. E. tremely easy. If this week's Eastern to enhance the receipts. Larry's he went before the shooting squad in cereof uses, and this £25,000 of Australian VENICE. he is an Bannon was an efficient master States weather comes West for next MERCHANT'OF Miss disposition is city wide, and one of Befrei-e' Bush with his head erect, money will assuredly be well spent. organiser, ALSO TRIAL SCENE FROM honorary As monies. was He week, Dcember 7. 1922, will be more his Whatever organiser. and man. brave excellent untiringly. and died a last worked of 6 Scott December Mercia Operthan Perth the first to inaugurate thehis credit the the successful outcome of the function memorable faults, he has accounted for them by first comAccording V) a Catholic exchange 7th. to her well- year (the date of the very when the surrender of his fife to the Govern- from "the other side," this is the day atic Society, and has known extra cost as from December some was mainly the result of She in the river), on operas aseffort was bined Seats may be Reserved without win well to ability. many masure of some organising staging expected to patchment he helped in known Church. are the aboard in friends were their friends apostolate proand and lay the comthe All C.B.C. ladies' 500 members All the Old Boys of sisted by a hard working which the interests of charity. for Ireland, for undoubtedly he had of giving Perth's largest river craft. Buy a ticis the lay apostolate? If it has ice the Concert. well received, and the every member of brilliant parts, and was a produil of What with "sticking to ductions were considerably. Larry is mittee. and he there as the furtheraffinity to of Thursday, next labour anything for and ket time he When much gained charities is it the Irish war for freedom. are workOtherwise Tickets willing throng. welcome. These is barrister. it lasts" one of the happy ance of success. is a brother to the well known came into the troubled life of the very doubtful proposition. There whose sterling ers were Mesdames Walter Dwyer, Irish nation, or how he came we do ano room for lay readers, or street Mr. Walter Dwyer, by the Catholic Dunphy, Bannan, Gordon, Cogan, 1/6. to us esteemed qualities are not ask; it is of little interest preachers, in the Catholic Church, and now-his body moulders in an Irish

A Visit to Dso-Say

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Christian Brothers' College, Perth Grand Concert and Gymnastic Display Thursday December 14th.


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MICHAEL COLLINS. Oh, go you with the folk of faery Or come with ghosts at dead of day? Good luck lie with you. Michael Col-

lins, Or go or come you back our way. What was the curling flower of wonder As white as snow, as red as Wood. NThen Death passed by in flame end

thunder. And tore the beauty from the bud? They left. his bossom white and slender Beneath Glasnevin's shaking sod; His spirit passed like sunset splendour Before the dead Fianna a God. 4

Good luck be with you, Michael Collins, Though stay or go you far away; Or stay you with folk of faery, Or come with ghosts at break of day. -Shane Leslie.

Patroness of Aviators. Our Lady of Loretto was decreed the Patroness of aviators and airmen by the late Pope, and two Princes of the Church, who were among the five Cardinals present at Loretto for the inauguration of the new statue, showthe ed their complete confidence in Protectress of airmen by making a Their two flight in an aeroplane. Eminences. Cardinals Tacci and Ranuzzi, took advantage of the offer of Colonel Armanni, at the annual competition for the Madonna di Loreto Cup, to take a flight in the air. and mounting in a Caproni machine the Cardinals had the thrill of a twenty The Cardinals are not minutes flight. young men, and their sporting spirit aroused the enthusiasm of the onlookers, who gave loud and prolonged cheers when their Eminences alighted This is supposed to be on the earth. a sign that the Vatican is moving with what the Vatican Though times! the has to do with it is hard to imagine. The Cardinals are understood to have telegraphed to the Pope, telling him of their experience; and the Holy Father, on his part, is said to have been greatly diverted by this daring adventure of the two- illustrious Princes of the If there in any moving with Church. the times, as the newspaper correspondents profess to see in the incident. that movement took place some time back when a New Zealand Bishop (Dr. Cleary) found it convenient to visit the inaccessible parts of his diocese by seaplane. 700 Years Old.

oldest church in Munich, is celebrating its seven hundredth anniversary this year, after an

Calais Recalls Banished Nuns.

A very favourable impression has

been created by the recent action of the Calais Hospital Administration in recalling the nuns to the hospitals from which they were banished a few years ago under the administration of a Socialistic mayor. Ever since the de-

parture of the nuns serious complaints have been made of the poor management of the hospitals. The vote of the Committee Hospital Administration was three to one in favour of the re-

turn saf

the religious.

A Convert of Note Passes Away A notable convert has passed away in the person of Mrs. Evan Baillie. of She was Filleigh, Chudleigh, Devon. the widow of the late Mr. Evan formerly Rector of Laushall, Suffolk, which living he resigned shortly before his reception into the holy Catholic Mrs. Baillie's conChurch in 1858. version followed, and she was the same year received into the Church by Car-

Their three children dinal Manning. received conditional baptism in 1860. Eventually they purchased the Filleigh estate- Chudleigh, and took up their One of their many residence there. acts of charity was to present the noble of Bridgettine community historic and Nuns (who had then not long since returned to England after many years' exile and suffering abroad) with a portion of the Filleigh land, on which the present Syon

Abbey-the Monas-

tery of the Bridgettines-is built. The body of the deceased lady was brought

to Syon Abbey, where the nuns remained in prayer by the remains during the night, and until the funeral cortege departed on the following Deceased passed away just morning. as Dom. Dunstan Sibley, 0.5.G., Chaplain at Syon Abbey. was finishing the Mass for the Agonising in the private The chapel at deceased's residence. Requiem at Syon Abbey was also sung by Dom. Dustan, O.S.G., and the Absolutions were given by. the Most Rev. The Dr. Kelly, Bishop of Plymouth. master of ceremonies was the Very Rev. Canon Barrett, of St. Augustine's Priory. Newton Abbot. After Mass the cortege set out for St. Augustine's Priory, Newton Abbot, where the body was laid to rest in the family vault in the Nun's Cemetery.-R.I.P. The Palatine Guard of Honour classunits of the VatiIt is the oldest military body in can. It claims direct descent the world. from the "Milizie Urbane," founded by the Emperor Augustus Caesar and transferred to the Pope as guards of his person and the sacred palaces by Constantine the Great, when he was Some idea converted to Christianity. of the antiquity of the body may be that this statement gained from the attachment to the Papacy has now In lasted over fourteen centuries. on 1097 the Guard sent a large party The members of the First Crusade. es second of the four

eventful history during which it has been remodelled in practically every style of architecture known to ChrisOriginally built in the tion Europe. Roman style in 1222, it was restored at the end of the thirteenth century along Gothic lines. Some years later it was again remodelled, this time in the style of the Renaissance and finally some rococco ornaments of a later date were A quaint old added to the interior. tradition connected with St. Peter's has it that as long as the church stands the traditional good nature of the re-

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the unit are drawn from various na-

tionalities, though Italians preponderThey are volunteers taken from the resident business and professional of Four companies form men Rome. the battalion, of about 300 strong and Promoare commanded by a colonel. tions are made for merit alone, through the ranks. The uniform of the guard Much resembles that of the Garde Republicaine of Paris. though it is more

Practically this is the confession made by the Archbishop of York in his sermon at the Church Congressthat the Church of England has proved a failure, and for the most part the Press has expressed its approval of the

The Guard has the duty elaborate. of picketing the Vatican and assisting Each company on state occasionstakes one week's duty in the palace, parading every Sunday to detail off ten Each man has men for daily duty. This is exone day's duty a month. clusive of periodical drill and service on great occasions. These ten men assemble in the pontifical ante -chamber here they stand senevery morning. tinel, with shouldered rifle, before the They give notice various entrances. of the approach of high Vatican officials constantly passing back and forth, and forming a guard of honour to persons of high rank seeking an interview The guard is eswith his Holiness. pecially conspicuous at important funca consistory or case of In the tions. one of the ceremonies in the Basilica of St. Peter, the whole battalion is present. Guards of honour in full dress uniforms line the halls, the corridors, and the nave of St. Peter's, along whi the state procession passes. A Loss to Anglicans.

Gilbert K. Chesterton's entry into the Catholic Church has had a decided reaction in the Church of England. Some of its members (says the "Tablet") have been plain spoken in the criticism of the methods which caused the great writer to abandon the AngliOne of these is Canon can faith. Headderly, who says: "As parson of of England. I should like to the Church say that our Anglican treatment of the biggest-in every sense-asset we have on the intellectual side is on par with our general muddleheadedness as a reWe have never had ligious body. such an apologist as G. K. Chesterton, and yet he has hardly ever figured at We prefer the dull a church meeting. logic of some dry -as -dust professor the sparkling paradox to Oxford from of the greatest wit of the century.

Re-

ligion is still groaning under the weight of Puritanism and kill-joys in this

country. Mr. Chesterton would lift We are us up, but we won't let him. still scared by mid-Victorian argu-

ments about science and miracles. G. K. Chesterton would deliver us and keep us orthodox at the same time. But we would rather not be set free. Any one who courteously and fairly explodes Puritan fallacies is doing more good than he knows to the cause

of true religion in England. Puritanism has practically destroyed Sunday It has in thinking to preserve it. made religion suspected. It has taken away joy and beauty and love. Most of this sad work has-been done through sheer lack of humour, and this is partly why it can only be undone by humorists like Chesterton."

Telling the Truth. A course of truth telling is to be established at the University of PennThe Association of Adversylvania. tising Clubs is behind the movement. The National Security Company is endeavouring to launch a similar crusade of school seeking the co-operation boards, teachers, and public welfare institutions. in an endeavour to make truth telling more popular than it is at Evidently conunon the present time. Lying, dehonesty has become rare. ceit, and corruption have entered into the lives of Americans to such an extent that the fundamental natural virtues are in danger of being overthrown. If truth and honesty be not the foundation of national life, colIn lapse will certainly overtake us. the home, in the school, and in the church. the doctrine of the natural virtues ought to be deeply and insistently The theologians said that preached. You cangrace presupposes nature. not build a supernatural edifice on a Unless the soul decayed natural one. is free from lying, deceit and dishonour, it will be no abiding place for the Winking at infractions Holy Ghost. that are not mortal and taking deliberate liberties with small sins invite in. turn more serious disorders. The campaign for the natural virtues ought to find its strongest supporters in the Catholic home, the Catholic school, and

the Catholic Church.-"New World."

Priests Work as Labourers. The disturbed economic condition of the German nation has (says the N.C.

brought about W.C. News Service) many queer adjustments in the matter of employment and the plight of the younger priests, in common with that of most young persons of the educated classes is in many cases really pitiable.

Archbishop's indictment. Many causes have contributed to this failure-her comprehensiveness or refusal to adopt rigid Christian principles; her want of unity and the divisions by which her efforts to promote Christianity are weakened; and her attitude towards

vital

SWAN

BEER

tions as manual labourers to provide themselves with the necessities of life. and one young priest at Aix-la-Chapelle recently applied for a job as a watchman. In a stone quarry near Aix-la-Chapelle, a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy are working side by side; indeed thousands of students from the German universities have had similar employment during Many former army the past summer. officers occupy comparatively insigniOne young positions. ficant clerical officer with a distinguished record is now employed as "coffee boy" in a Cologne restaurant, his duties being to serve coffee to the customers.

moralst

questions.

word, "men wanted a true religion an d Dr did not find it in the Church." Lang was evidently in a penitentia "We who are identified with mood. the Church," he said. "have become s ° accustomed to its unreality, its dull ness to its ideal, that we tend to ac We sit at ease in Zion." Th quiesce. situation of the Church of England, i As a she is left to herself, is helpless. Church she is an absolute failure, and Bishops to the exhortation the beyond clergy and people that they must learn what they ought to have learned already, he suggests no effective remedy.-"Catholic Times." et.

The Church and Economic Life. Discussing, at the "Social Week of France," recently held at Strasburg, the question. "Does Economic Life Concern the Church?" the Rev. Father Coulet, in the course of his remarks, said: "Yes, yes, despite what may be said by business men who do not want the Church to influence their operaYes, whatever may be said by tions. timorous Catholics who fear a loss of Her own supernatural misprestige. sion on the one hand, and on the other the providential aims of economic life itself make it an obligation for the Church to concern itself with questions which control the destinies of For it is not a matter of insouls. difference that material life should be simple to the point of exaggeration; that the desire for gain should cause justice to be forgotten or unchain the most violent passions; that employers should fail to give theitlilvorkmen a living wage; that the merchant should rob the consumer; that the agents of public life should place their power at the service of private interests; that an immoderate desire for economic hegemony should throw governments into For the hapthe wildest adventures. piness of mankind here below and for men's eternal salvation. it is necessary that eternal ethics should preside over economic relations, and penetrate inIn a word, men should seek stitutes. first of all the Kingdom of God and His justice." Sastri's Veracity Challenged. Sir Michael O'Dwyer gives the lie in very uncompromising terms to Mr. Sastri's public declaration that Mahommedans were induced to fight in the Great War by the promise that the Turks should be allowed to retain Asia "Two-thirds of Minor and Thrace. them came forward long before the Prime Minister's speech of January, 1918, regarding Turkey. I was throughout the war in charge of the Punjab. which provided over half the total of the Mahamedan combatants," says Sir M. O'Dwyer, and he adds: "It is an insult to attribute to those brave men the conditional loyalty which characterised so many of the Indian politiThey were cians throughout the war. told plainly they would have to fight Allies, and German the Turks and their Not one they showed no hesitation. in 1,000 had ever even heard of Thrace or Smyrna, and not one even thought of making the stipulations which Mr. I met hunSastri ascribes to them. dreds of those men on their return of Mesoout after driving the Turks potamia and Palestine, and at that time their feeling to the Turks were certainly not magnanimous. After the Armistice it was my duty to ascertain the views of the more enlightened Mahomedans in regard to the Turkish Their view then was peace terms. that Turkey should be allowed to retain Asia Minor. her Homeland, with guarantees for the minorities, and that, out of deference to Islamic rather than to Turkish feeling, she might also be left a nominal sovereignty over Constantinople with a small adjoining area which had so long been the capital of The rest of a great Islamic Empire. the Turkish Empire, they thought, should be autonomous, preferably under a British Protectorate."

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world is in peril of war as it was in peril in the summer of 1914; but the mere comparison between the two cases is enough to send a chill to the 1 he

The Failure of the Church of England.

ate.

...

PAGE S.

THE RECORD. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1922.

soul.

It is a tragic truth that if England

were involved in such a war as is now threatened, she would be weak at almost every point where she was strong Everything that so short a time ago.

the tiny Pacifist faction said falsely about the old war could really be said truly about the new war. This war, if it comes and if it concerns us, really will be something like what was deorel and scribed in the nonsense of This really will be a orman A nge 11 war of politicians and not of peoples. This really will be a case where there is a fight between soldiers, but no quarTo say that the rel between citizens. French people had no quarrel with the German people, to say that the Italians had no feeling against the Austrians, It was false in fact, was simply false. But it in history, in human nature. the English peothat is true probably the ple have no special enmity to This really will be a war Greeks. and treaties secret by brought about It was folly for the secret diplomacy. Pacifists to say that the staring insolence of Prussian militarism and naval ambition, swelling to monstrosity In the sunlight was somethng known only It was idiocy to to secret diplomacy. talk as if the historic position of France in Europe were a secret. But

it is really true that our relation to

the Greek adventure was a secret. Even if it had a justification, it was a Philhellene No secret justification. philosophy was preached like a popular religion to suppn-t the war; no propaganda even of the political sort sometimes used against the Turk. We are committed by the most secret of all secret treaties; the unwritten treaties We are tied by the most of finance. the secret of all secret diplomatists; diplomatists who do not even admit more any that they are diplomatists. than thieves admit they are thieves. For the first time in her history England confronts a patriotic problem without a patriotic public opinion. We are caught in a quarrel morally quite unprepared, without even a factitious or superficial national enthusiasm, far less the instinctive and enduting en-

Our dethusiasm of the Great War. claration then was the last act of the old English Foreign Office, which despised the Party System, and had heard of European civilisation. People called it aristocratic; but when Edward Grey stood up and spoke for Belgium, he knew how to gain in twelve hours a backing that was truly democratic. What sort of democratic backing can these demagogues of pluto Grey contrived to get cracy get? Lloyd George everybody with him has contrived to get everybody against him. Toryism does not want to fight the Turk, Liberalism and Labour do not want to fight anybody. At the end of the Great War we were weary, We are but still resolved to win. weary of this war before we wage it. Matthew Arnold said that having something to say is the secret of style; and so having something to do is the A great secret of statesmanship. many details, developments, and reorder to in added be finements are to fulfil the definition either in the literMany addiary or the political case. tions must be made to the stock of the thing; but without the stock the other things are nothing. And the stock of the thing, both in style and statesmanship. is what is wanting in the world in which we live to -day. The politicians do not know what to do, the journalists do not know what to Both classes try to make up the say. deficiency with such culture or cunning Having as they happen to possess. nothing to say, they said it with such turns of phrase and tricks of logic as they have learned in the controversies Having nothing to do of the past. they do it with such dexterity as men have in the long practice of a profesBut the central fact and funcsion. tion is simply not there at all; and all the rest consists of detailed excuses for it not being there, or desperate pretences that it is there. We cannot really complain of the Coalition Government, because it does not govern. We cannot properly denounce its foreign policy, but only its absence of There could not be a foreign policy. better example than the bewildered attitude taken towards the quarrel of the Turks and Greeks; precisely be cause that quarrel has been usually an nil intelligent quarrel. Every*.ndy knew what was meant by Glad stone's sympathy with the Greeks. Everybody knew what was meant by Disraeli's sympathy with the Turks. But to read the official utterances to (lay is to realise how a policy can be Greek without being Liberal, and TurkThe case ish without being 'Imperial. for being pro -Greek is the case for the championship of Christian nationalism: yet our policy has insulted that idea in Poland and twenty other places. The case for being pro -Turk is the rase for satisfying Islam for the sake of India; yet we are at the same moment exasperating Islam for the sake We have deserted Poland of Israel. to please a few Tews in Moscow. who will not be pleased- We have affronted Islam to satisfy a few Jews in PalBut estine. who will not be satisfied. in all cases the essential thing.to note is the absence of all that conviction and enthusiasm. on one side or the other, which gave a backing even to the worst blunders of the nineteenth century. The old policies may sometimes have failed but they could always count on a great mass of educated men who would think and talk and

Thus they could sometimes succeed even when they were wrong, at least in the relative sense of an immediate and success. We feel that the new policies will fail even when they are right; because they have never been adopted because they are right. And if this is true of the Govern. meat, it is equally true of the natural critics of the Government. Take the "Times," or some such leading paper,

fight to make them succeed.

and note how it has come to be something worse than its worst error:: in the old days. The "Times" had a case in the days when it could sink to use a creature like Piggott to prcvo its case. It had a cause to fight for, if it looked rather like a cause to forge for. The "Times" said what there was to be said against Russians or for Italians; and it meant what it said. Read the "Times" 4o -day and it is impossible event to say what it says, let alone what it means. For the last year or so of Lord Northcliffe's life it was full of a return to relative sanity, which may not unfairly be called the repentance of that erratic adventurer. Since his death and during his incapacity, it has slowly veered round. and is now vaguely drifting in a new direction; but nobody can say whether it is

towards Athens or Constantinople. It has always been the boast of the

"Times" that it changed with the times, average educated and respectable Engand represented the attitude of the Tishman.

We are

terribly afraid that

it boast is justified.

We fear

it is

only too likely that the "Times" has no notion of what to do next. because the Englishman has no notion of what to do next. The average Englishman is not even allowed to know what he has done last. Out of all these blunders there may come at last one ominous and enormous thing. It will be called the advance of Islam. It may well be the advance of Asia. Islam, which was always a cavalry charge, may yet be the advance guard of more slowly moving millions come to challenge once more the Christian captaincy of the world. Mahomet's religion, which was militant, though it was nothing else, may be only the spear -head of a much longer lance coming against us out of the lands of sunrise. For there is really no limit to the apocolyptic enormities that a few fools may manage to relase by the finger of folly. Doubtless long before that had happened the fools would have been flung to destruction by an awakened democracy; and even the genuine though cynical patriots who defend the Turk, such as the English Tories or the French politicians, would by that time be long past any idea of defending the Turk or of defending anybody but themselves. By that time all Christendom would be on its own defence; with tocsin and trumpet and watch -fire on the tower. By that time the possibility of cooperating with Islam would long have passed; but it has not passed yet, though it is already passing. But it is only by imagining some such immense and almost cosmic catastrophe. issuing from the trivial treasons of our politics, that we can also contrive to imagine any such enthusiasm of defence. Even then we should enthusiasm our only have learned through the war; but not entered We enthusiasm. upon the war with any could comprehend that enthusiasm well enough, if only it were there to be comBut to have a crusade it prehended. is necessary to have a creed. and in this case we have not even a patriotic We have wronged the Mospassion. lem Arabs not for the sake of the

Mr. Patrick J. Cosgrove. uncle of the President of the Irish Government, was shot early last month in Dublin.

during a Saturday night raid by armed men of the premises of Mrs. Burke, to whom he was related by marriage, and where he had been staying for some

All the raiders carried revolAs they rushed in they shouted "Hands up," flourishing their weapons. One of them got behind the counter The others and made for the till. The stood near the door on guard. customers in the shop were ordered to stand still where they were. Mr. Cosgrove at once approached one of the raiders at the door, and courageously caught the revolver which the man held. time. vers.

Some words passed between them. The

Mr. raider shouted, "Let go; let go." Cosgrave, who was an active man. for his age, coolly told the man not to get wrested The other finally evcited. The man who had his hand away. gone behind the counter ran out. They all rushed back to the door. A report was heard. and Mr. Cosgrave staggered

back and fell to the ground. Some visitors who were upstairs at the time weriestartled by the shot, and the clamour that followed. One of the visitors. Dr. Daniel O'Kelly, came down quickly and found Mr. Cosgrave bleeding to death from a gaping wound in the chest, where the bullet had enThe unconscious gentleman tered. was removed at once to the nearest There life was hospital, Steevens's. found to be extinct. years of age, 6.5 The deceased was The Cos and a fine type of citizen. grave family had been connected for Dublin of generations with the trade City. The house had been frequently From raided by the Black and Tans. youth he was imbued with the spirit of He took up the Davis and Mitchell.

anti -Conscription movement with great zeal. organising meetings and a plan of During the "Black and resistance. T-an" Terror he was of immense value Mr. to the whole Irish movement. Burke (the Irish President's step father), was after the 1916 rebellion He flung into prison as a suspect. died a short time ago.-RI.P. Christians, but for the sake of the We have listened not to Greek Jews. religion but to Greek finance. A quarrel has been sprung on us so secretly and suddenly, that for the first time in all the centuries, it may find the English too bewildered to defend England. Our. expenses go on all the time Please make a point of forwarding

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THZ RECORD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1322.

BUNBURY.

`Australia First '-- Catholic Progt ess weeks Your correepundent has had a .mantle, and holiday in

VIZOGROUS SPEWS BY ARCHBISHOP MANNIX.

The ceremony of blessing and opening a new 110,000 school at Coburg was performed recently by his Grace Archbishop Meninx, who delivered a vigorous speech on the occasion. Re. plying to a vote of thanks, his Grace

said:-

I am bound, of course, to return thanks for the kind way in which the proposer and seconder spoke of me, and to .you also for your great kindness in endorsing their remarks so enthusiI am quite accustomed to astically. these votes of thanks, but 1 feel nu particular reason why I deserve the praise of people in a parish such as this for doing what is my duty. Nobody thought of prorlasing a formal vote of thanks to Father McGee, or to MrConnolly. or Mr. rady, yet any one of these three have done a great deal more thin I have done for the parish. I take this formal vote of thanks as some general expression of your affection and loyalty towards me as Archbishop of Melbourne, as a Catholic, as we have been reminded' and as an Austein.n. I myself plead guilty to being a Catholic all my life and as an Australian for a small part of it. (Laughter.) Those Census Figures. As Archbishop of Melbourne, I need scarcely assure you that it is a great pleasure to come and open a Catholic school, because I believe that in the

do net take much notice of some of the things that are said about me, and 1 stand to my statement that Australia has been kinder to me than I deI du not deserve any credit serve. for trying to be a good Australian, and for trying to make Australians better Australians than they have been. It would have been thought unnecessary for an interloper like me to come from the other side of the world and try to make good Australians better Aus tralians than they had been. The peoPie here in Australia did not seem to have that affection and that esteem for their own country that they should have had. They had not learnt to put Australian interests in the first place. I am not speaking now of re. ligious matters. When I came to Australia first it took me a considerable time to find an Australian flag. There were all kinds of flags, especially when the war came, except our own Austra Other nations when they Tian flag. want to celebrate anything do not get another flag and place it at the top of the pole. It is only a little thing, of course. Nations do not live and flourBut it is not the same ish on flags. If a Frenchman hoisted in France. another country's flag he would be hunted, as he would deserve to be hunted. over the border into Germany. It is not the same in (Laughter.) England, and I hope it will never be (Laughter and the same in Ireland.

Y:

few no

one was kind or daring enough to send since my last we ip electio n. and, did haver had a municipal it not cause a bit of cackling in the dove-cot reserves. The Masonic vote was divided. Individuals of the dornirutting and secret junto of the place did not "hit it," and rival candidates were run in the interest of party or clique. "I see no eviciences of clique," said a nasal organed craftsman, "but it is there and it reeks," said one of the minors of craftdorn. "and I am out to break it." For. the present he is excluded, being beaten by the narrow margin of 18. The ex -Mayor descended from the mayoral restrum as unobtrusively as possible. Readers will remember that last year he was the al leged "elect of God." sent with a finer equipment which was to salve and solve all our municipal mysteries and muddling; but he didn't do anything of the sere It is now fairly admitted that he never was a financial genius, or if he had been the pomposity of Mayordom rendered it negatory, although in the ordinary man responsibility brings out his best. He "tippee himself out. Last Sunday was the first anniversary of the dedication of the Church, and it was kept with striking solemnity. There was a splendid crowd at holy Communion at the earlier Mass. The second Mass was a Missa Cantats. and the choir was splendid. The St. Patrick's Brass Band played Irish

yoAnyhow,

)Brady,vial

We have been are scarcely holding their own in point of numbers. In fact, we are told that the largest non-Catholic the increases are in bodies. We are told that they are going ahead by leaps and bounds, and that Catholics are not increasing in proportion to the increase in populaI am greatly afraid tion generally. that the increase in the non-Catholic population does not mean any real increase in the number of adherents to My dingthe non-Catholic bodies. nosis is that there is an increase in the number of pagans in Australia. Some of these people never enter a church nor make an act of faith, unless it is once in ten years when the census is

tralia in the future.

hearing that Catholics

do a thing like that would not de: (Apserve the name of Irishman. plause.) This was, of course, due to that slowly only was the fact that it Australians came to realise that Aus tralia was a nation, and that Australia was making her way to the front among the young nations. I hope you will always keep Australia in the right place, and that every other place its proper place. will be kept in (Laughter and applause.) Many people in Australia are willing to give lip-service to Australia and the Australian flag, but do not show any

after Mass, when there was a grand outburst of community singing. Mrs. Fitzpatrick (nee Daisy Flynn) was the

gem of the bunch at Mass. Her solos were the admiration of all. Probably it would be difficult to find a church whose acoustic excellence favoured her so much, too. Gifted with a powerfully. resonant voice and a perfect accuracy of tune and tone, she must reThe other solovel in sacred music. ists-- Miss Buswell, the Misses Hastie, and Bernie-were heard to great advantage , while Miss Paddon was just lovely at the organ. At the evening service Mrs. Fitzpatrick gave Gounod's "Ave Maria," with violin obligato by Miss Rooney, with glorious expression, while her "0 Salutaris" was charming. band again did its part with credit and. effect. Mr. Joe Fitzpatrick, the foundation instructor of the Band. Fremantle to see his travelled . from . . . oest, and he must have at tneir George Williams, our felt gratified. once star cornetist, joarneyed from give his assistance. to Donnybrook The music was grand. Altogether the day was renderedmemorable,and the weather was just perfect. For the past six months Bunbury has been in the throes of almost utter inanition-"nothing doin'," as they say. The long and unsightly wharf has been as gaunt and lonely as it was during the period of the alleged German invision. Ten Catholic families, rum bering upwards of sixty people, have Thinking people do fled the place. not seem to credit the Parliamentary an overplus of inwith representatives terest in the progress of the place. While money has been splashed in the encouragement of agricultural and' other kindred lines of development almost everywhere, nothing has come to the Birthplace. Needless to mention, the old natives who have been an chored here for two or three generalions, are not exactly hysterical over

putThe thatnoys

It practical Australian patriotism. was a marvel to me when I came here commoto, Australia to see how many dities came from the other side of the Then they taken. (Laughter.) world. Some people would get you to themselves down as the adherents of believe that there is something good in some particular. religious body, and that, but it is not as it ought to be that is the beginning and end of their Australia should be able to manufacprofessed religon. I do not say ture her own goods for her ore be ause- it gives me any pleasure- ple, and should not have to import quite the contrary. As I have said goods, ..hether from England, Scotland over ,nd over again. if my wish and ' or Ireland. and the things in Austrawe-e granted. every person in lien lands should be made by AustraAustralia would be a Catholic, but if lian hands. (Applause.) That is my like I should Catholics, all cannot be I should like to ask Principle. them to be sincere adherents to their many people here. whether they shave own frith, whit,ver it rnny he (Apo this soap or not, used Australian plause.) If they can't be Catholics, morning. You would never. know there is room in Australia for course. from looking at them, of religious body, the members of which' (Laughter.) I venture to think that would give credit for sincerity in thema great many people in little matters Of course people say I am a selves. like that-practical matters. howeverand a sectarian. I am not, and do not give Australia her due. There or i'sectarian. a bigot never have been is no reason whatever why Australians A sectrian is a man who not merely should buy these things that come holds views very strongly himself, but from the other side of the world. There hold any to people wpnt allow other is no reason whatever why people views at all. I am absolutely sincere should not buy Australian products, in my own religious convictions, and if which are just as good. I can spe,ak I can't get people to share them I like in this matter, because I have tested them to be sincere and to act up to them myself. As long as they let their religion. Abolish the Squatter. me go my way, I will let them go theirs. I do not remethber ever sayIf Australian patriotism took a prating a harsh word that would reasontical shape, we would not have to go the slump. They generally get slightably give offence to the religious be- to extreme measures and bring imminew comers make their Caa am I Though others. liefs of grants into Australia. They would ly excited whenStill by Jove. I must adappearance. tholic and can be proud of it, as I am, come as a matter of course. People there such or so were at the same time I am willing to give will be where employment is. I am mit that never entered for the -gees gee I fancy others. many to conscience freedom of afraid in Australia that some people know that just as there are bigoted are beginning at the wrong end. They Coral race meeting as there are for the "Trots" proThe non-Catholics-some bring the people into Australia first, one forthcoming. and sectarian people who are not of the same mind and then let them fend for themselves: gramme, too, is almost filled. Never say fail. as I am; but the number is small, and I am greatly afraid that the people in The grand Band Contest is to be I hope the number will he smaller. Ca- whose hands these weighty matters grounds surrounding the cause own tholics do no good to their rest and not handling them in the held on the M.L.C-, this year. by bitterness, hatred and right way. I have been travelling home of Mr. Rose, money. The We want to understand standings. over a good deal of Australia lately, This departure is to save consider the management of others and give credit to them for sin- and I found acres of land lying praca committee percentage of entrance money demandverity and give full liberty of tically idle, because these great tracts council too exorscience. are in the hands of just a few people, ed by a penurious bitant. and the kind offer of Mr. Rose who have no use for them except granCasting Religion to the Winds. was gratefully grounds his give to ing. This land is capable of holding a Many people in Australia have cast times snapped up. religion to the winds. They have no population a hundred thousand Unless At early Mass on last Sunday ArchThey never think of the as great in the proper hands. religion. are broken up. it deacon Smyth preached on the Epistle other world. They know they are on these great ranchesmore people into' to bring of St. Paul to Collosians. He explain. They is futile the earth for a short time. Australia. I was told on these very ed the joy of St. Paul on hearing how know not where they come from, and and farmers' sons tenaciously the converts of Colossa have little idea where they are going. ranches that farmers had been waiting for holdings for the had adhered to the Faith, not merely I regret these things very much, and I If these ranches practising the faith, but preaching it twenty years. last say that the census figures. telling of far and wide by word and example. He were broken up I would give them to the great increase in certain non -Caand then to the best told them that he never ceased to pray tholic denominations, do not give me Australians first, do I countries. other from for wisdom, spiritual knowledge, and as much satisfaction as they might. settlers not think I would deserve to have it endurance under stress for them, and These people are not new adherents to Australian am a good begged them to be ever grateful to non-Catholic bodies. It is merely for said of me that I views. I hope I God Who had been so exceedingly gencensus purposes that they belong to unless I held these have not said anything this afternoon erous to them for that He made them these denominations. if and partakers of the lot of the saints and that will not bear examination, Australian Patriotism. it will I do not mind if some people rescued them through His Blood. He papers about it. contrasted the fidelity of these long The proposer of this vote of thanks write to the morning ago Catholics. amid their difficulties. mentioned that -I have tried to be an Australian since I came to Australia. I Subscribers to "The Record" are S. B EEC ROFT do not deserve any credit for that. asked to forward their subscriptions BUTCHER, Australia has been very good to me. I without delay.

with the Catholics 01 to day-even here in 13unbury-and showed how far short they are from that standard which would command the praise of St. Paul. He urged a new effort to. straighten their ways and their Catholic manners and morals, so that their faith would fully benefit themselves and edify others. At second Mass he explained briefly the terrifying lessons of the Gospel of the day. The descriptive narrative the Coming of Jesus to judgment at our death and al33 at the general judgment needs only to he heard with thoughtfulness to .reate dread and resolve in every Cathc lie heart. At evening service he preis-hed the anniversary sermon of the dedication of the Church, in the course of which he showed the parity as far as it goes of treatment given to Jesus on earth by His Blessed Mother and that given to Him in His lonely Sacramental life by the priest and His people.

PAGE 6.

Lord Halifax on Re-Union with Rome

The Anglican Church Congress was held last month in Sheffield. A Hot able event of the day was the sermon preached by the Archbishop of York in the Cathedral. In the course of his address he declared that "while religion attracted the Church repelled." A true religion was wanted, and one did not find it in the Church. Viscount Halifax, president of the English Church Union spoke to members gathered in the Foresters' hall upon "Re -union with Rome and the Holy See." He said that last October he saw Cardinal Mercier. Archbishop of Ma He knew the prominent posilines. tion that the Cardinal occupied during the war, and he was anxious to tell him of the appeal for re -union put out by the Bishops at Lambeth. He bad a long conversation with the Cardinal. and pointed out that the Lambeth appeal afforded an opportunity for a con In Fordham, a little distance from of the what is now the throbbing heart of the ference between representativesAnglican Holy See and members of the city of New York, stands the simple he cottage in which Edgar Allan Poe, the Communion, adding that, while if any most famous of all Southern writers- could only speak for himself,made it proposals of the sort were and one of the world's great literary authorities artists, wrote some of his best poems. would be welcomed by the The Cardinal It was in this cottage in Fordham that of the AnglicanreChurch. Christendom of -union the that said girlhis beautiful Virginia died-his was a matter he had very much at wife, the inspiration of his best work, heart, and that if he (the speaker) his star, his shrine. would embody in a memorandum the For her sake he had taken the cotoints he thought should be discussed, Cardinal would be willing to go restore her health but the hope was the into the whole matter with him and a futile one, for, day by day, she friend. steadily grew weaker; and we all know any The result of the discussions made the story of that bitter Winter of 184ff clear that the greater number of the when, with insufficient bed -clothing to questions which were supposed to divkeep the invalid warm. the poet -hug- ide England from Rome were due to band would wrap his overcoat about misunderstanding rather than to acther, and the wonderful cat, conscious ual formularies of the Anglican Church of her great usefulness, would snuggle on the one side or the statement of at her side to add its warmth. what was de fide on the part of the And there in that cottage, in "the Roman Church on the other. each to clung two the bleak December," The statement of Archbishop Murother-the one so weak and loving, the ray, at one time Roman Catholic Archother so brave and desolate-blinded bishop of Dublin, might be given as by the vision of the separation so soon evidence of this. Writing about the And it was during these days to be. time of Catholic Emancipation, he of suspense and poverty, when bereft irreconcilable difno said: "There are of all other consolation, from the ferences (between us and the Church Edgar that heart, aching of his depths of England) if only the Church of Allan Poe wrote "The Raven." which England people were true to the priseno one can read,isithout being haunt ciples of their prayer-book," to which a reis which and ed by its rhythm, might be added the statement of Dr. echoof and fl Pusey in the Eirenicon. addressed to tory: Cardinal Newman, that "the English Eagerly I wished the morrow;-vairity Church has not rejected a visible head, I had sought to borrow but only disowns, as the Eastern From my books surcease of sorrow-pray- Church does, the monarchy of the Bissorrow for the lost Lenore, hop of Rome." of Primacy, For the rare and radiant maiden, whom Lenore. named the angels It was to this latter point that the and His heart felt the pathos of life, discussion, begun at Malines, led up. he knew how to set this pathos to From every point of view the question was one which deserved careful wife his Edgar Allan Poe's love for consideration, for it was the question was the one bright, beautiful thing in which, if there was to be any hope of his life; and in all the realms of poeare-union with Rome, must be dealt try and romance, there is scarcely to be with in such a way as to satisfy the and love great his of duplicate found a Roman claim, and at the same time solicitude for her, and her abiding faith be capable of acceptance by the An and true affection for him. Virginia glican and Orthodox Churches. was a child when he married her. as is If. as Dr. Dollinger. in his "First Age told in the first stanzas of "Annabel of the Church," said, that "for a long Lee," the sweetest and simplest of all time nothing was known in Rome of his ballads: definite rights bequeathed for St. Peter and his successors beyond the care of I was a child and she was a child, sea; the by kingdom the whole Church, and the duty of this In But we loved with a love that was watching over the observance of the canons," and if the Roman Church more than love, claimed no ,more than this as being de I and my Annabel fide in regard to the Pope and ChrisWith a love which the winged seraphs of heaven, tendom as a whole would admit as much, a step towards the re-unicia cf Coveted her and me. have been takenAfter her death, the memory of Christendom would In this connection he would ask their happy years together came back those who had the interests of Christo him touched with pathos. but ratendom at heart whether we lie Engdiant and hallowed; and with the dereaching land were not bound by their nrinlicate tentacles of his heart, ciples to recognise the'anomaly of the out, sounds the note of lasting triumph position of the Anglican Communion in when he says: to Rome and the rest of Chris And neither the angels in heavenregard The collect for St. Peter's tendons. above, ComGmon Prayer Book B in downn under CaNnoerytehre demons md by His "thatte Almightyof soul fromthe dissever Christ gave to His Apostle Jesus Son soul Peter many excellent gifts and corn Of the beautiful Annabel Lee. to feed His mended him. earnestly . With bee going, the magic went out flock. Might it not be that among irreof hid life'' and left him almost gifts was included that excellent those . . sponsIble, with no visible or sustaining' which was to guard and pre primacy to guide him save Virginia's serve the unity of the members of the mother, the gentle woman whose love. episcopate. and that of their flocks and faith penetrated even the deepest throughout the world? shadows of his life. Conflicting Edgar Allan Poe had his faults and Could they disguise from themselvesweaknesses; but there must have been the present conmuch that was high and noble in his the dishonour which brought ore our: nature to inspire such deathless devo- dition of Christendom Lord's name, the hindrance to the. tion in the hearts of these pure women. spread of the Gospel, the doubt and' Much of his life was enshrouded by perplexity it caused to individual melancholy, and it seems the very irony Both in regard to faith and souls? of fate that he did not live to garner morals there was a growing indiffersortie of the golden sheaves himself. For more than a quarter of a ten- ence which justified grave misappreto say to tury, the South's richest and rarest hension. What were they the conflicting opinions, tolerated not poetic genius slept almost forgotten in thesakeof avoidinggreatW d I right to be Churchyard, Baltimore, Maryland; but- er evils. but claiming the it to saw Time, the great adjuster, G. F, YEATES. that Edgar Allan Poe was laurelled at last; and to -day, even the room he ocPERTH. 37 BARRACKP-TSTICRIEAENi is copied at the University of Virginia (Opposite Town Hall.) kept as a hallowed shrine.-"Ave Maria." -

Edgar Allan Poe

einiaidereil as occupying a legitimate

them to labour for reunion? There would be some. perhaps, who would ses in what he bad said a surrender to Roman claims, and they might hint at a change in him which implied disloyalty to the Ecclesia Anglicana in 1210 service of which so much of his life had been spent. Ever since his confirmation nearly 70 years ago he had tried to conform his life to what he believed to be the requirements of the Book of Common Prayer. Everyoug of those years had only strengthened his conviction of the truth and reality of the Sacraments he had received. Ha hoped and thought he would willingly die rather than by any act seem to cast a doubt upon those Sacraments se the purposes of God in regard to the Church of England, but it was just be. cause of the security he felt as a member of the Church of England that he .had no hesitation in advocating the_ duty of endeavouring to recognise the Roman claim on behalf of a visible. centre and head for the Catholic Church, and by so doing to take a star which, by making the re -union .4 Christendom possible, would best pree mote the interests of the Christian res.7 ligion throughout the world.

What of the abeyance of (:Iturch? teaching of the 011uo within the divergencies discipline. /exulting in such as had lately become conspicuous in the manner of conducting Divine service, and were a scandal in themselves and a grief to all who loved the Church? Take, again, the question of The war seemed to have morals. loosened all the sanctions on which and Christian morprinciples Christian ality depended. The sanctity and permanence of marriage was treated by large sections of society as an open question, in regard to which each might do as he liked. The divorce courts were sinks of perjury and collusiine Nor was it only in regard to divorce that the laxity of morals was apparThe growing neglect of Sunday ent. and its obligations by all classes was no less apparent. It was not only the profession of defiant unbelief that was on the increase, but the conviction that pleasure and self-interest were the only things worth having, for that met them on all sides. What could be a greater exemplification of the rejection of all Christian principles than the war of classes and the general attitude of GRAND ANNUAL CONCERT BY labour and capital throughout the PUPIL& If self-interest was to usurp world? The people of Mullewa have at times the place of the old Christian moralbeen treated to concerts of a very ity, how were we to escape disaster and high standard, but the general opinion How were the dangers to be ruin? of all who had the privilege of attendmet? ing the hall on Saturday night is that Head of Church Wanted. it was "the best yet." The concert censtrong of They saw the necessity in question was the annual demonstra Might affairs. political and civil in tres tion given by the pupils of the Connot a strong centre be as necessary for vent School, instructed and coached by A head in the late war the Church? In -the talented Presentation Sisters. was found essential to avoid defeat first part of the programme was and secure success. They all welcom- the -.51 en operetta included a very tuneful ed Marshal Foch when he wag put at titled "The Princess and the Monster.* the head of the Allied Armies. Might and both principals and choruses show-, not a head be as essential for the suc- ed great promise of histrionic andeis cess of the Church's warfare against The dialogue, vocal, musical ability. ac not they Must unbelief? sin and solos, and choruses were rendered with'''. knowledge that the course they had exceptional ability, and showed careful pursued in the past had not been pro - rehearsals. The individual numbers. ductive of unity even amongst them - consisting of elocutionary items, vocal . Might they not do well to selves? and instrumental solos, and duets, welcome Pius XI. as their armies wet. and dances, were all well done, and Were there corned Marshal Foch? merited great applause from a keen abroad and at home both signs not enthusiastic audience. A word of that the. time had come when on all and praise must be given to Mr. F. Pike sides, and by all, a serious attempt for his admirable rendering of "Killarshould be made to heal those divisions ney" as a cornet solo. He also assistwhich had done and were doing such ed the Sisters in the rehearsals of the infinite harm to the Christian religion? which he conducted with orchestra, and grounds, sufficient Were there not distinction. The programme concludwithout any sacrifice of principles, to ed with a charming tableau. "Bethleaccept the Roman claim of a primacy hem," depicting the Birth of Our Saviby Divine appointment having been our. Rev. Father Berntsen, who pre- -on St. Peter. or, at least, to sided, on behalf of the Sisters, thanked enter into negotiations which might the members of the audience for their pave the way for re -union? He said it magnificent attendance. If it was recognised, as was explicitly was a great consolation to the Nuns to clone by Leo XIII., that the Episcoso greatly were efforts know that their pate derived its jurisdiction directly appreciated. Father Berntsen then from God, what need hinder them from complimented the performers on their acknowledging that their Lord con artistic rendition of their various numtemplated for His Church an episco bers. and said, though he had seen in but of, subjects as not acting, pate many concerts of its kind, very rarely union with the Apostle upon whom was it excelled. The evening concludHe had bestowed the gift of the keys, ed with a dance, at which a large the with charged had He whom and number spent an enjoyable hour. .duty of strengthening his brethren? The programme consisted of the folWas not on every side the need of lowing:It apparent? Christians among union Pianoforte Trio, "Silver Trumpets," had been said that Christianity was Misses B. Carson. 0. Warren and F. not tolerant of any civilisation other Pike; cornet solo, Mr. F. Pike; operthan its own. If this was true of the etta, "The Princess and the Monster civilisation, which Christianity dislikes (who King of Ososamie had rejected, what hope could they change), Master Jack Mayger, Queen form for a civilisation which was once O'ConReta Miss consort), (his Felicia Christian, but which was more and nor- Princess Viva, Miss Linda Haley, of more departing from the principlesex Prince Karl of Allisnu (cousing to the Christianity to which it owed its the princess) Master W. Mayger, Chancellor How were they to meet istence? Grabgold, Master J. Traeger, Royal it which threatened all that Shepherdesses. Misses M. Mayger, M. e? most concerned the world r.to,rpisrteeservA Callaghan, R. Haley, P. Traeger, and n-om. ...,At was the re -union of N. O'Connor, Lord Chamberlain, Masthey had to seek. ter C. Thomas, Florizel (favourite page Final Plea. .of the princess) Master S. Arnold. Forthee tlhaest occasion heof wasthe st esters, Masters J. Giles and T. Toomey, membersoc 'The Monster (prince disguised) Master likMel honoururge the whichne W. Mayger, Leon (companion to the Society years, than monster) Master P. Keeffe, Lords and preside Ladies in Waiting. Master H. Giles, AanNd EAwinHe SHEAHAN Misses M. Arnold and L. Thomas; .r.laiAsMtorEekSe Spirit General pc scenes I and III, The gardens of the Merchant. -castle, scenes II and IV, the throne BOULDER. PIESSE-STREET, Orchestra - selec Interval. room. For Choicest Quality Only. tion, "Maritana," convent pupils; twoCall and Inspect Our Underground chorus. "Nocturn," pupils; violin part Dairy Produce Department. solo, "Sympathy," Miss M. Callaghan; -cello obligato, Miss R. O'Connor; scarf .1. AiRenysSISeELar. L. junior girls; vocal duet. "Bardrill, The Let. V The, Housefor carole," Misses M. bfayger and L. eat in Gents' Hats, Shirts, Ties,UnderHaley; pianoforte duct, "Bohemian Hannan -street, Kalgoorlie wear, Etc. 'Phone 1474. Girl," Misses R. Koeford, A.L.C.M., and (Opp. Post Office). F. Haley, A.L.C.M.; eight -hand reel. PELLEW'S, BOULDER. Misses M. Arnold, L. Thomas, V. Bone, SUITS, MEN'S and E. Stanley. Masters S. Arnold, C. For BOYS Whitehurst, J. Traeger, C. Campbell; MERCERY. also HIGH-CLASS violin solo, "Cavatina," Miss L. Haley; J. W. SHEEHAN. action song. "Bogie Man," junior girls; Prime Beef Butcher, Hannan -street dumb bell drill, junior boys; vocal Maritana-street Kalgoorlie. Tel. 488. shall and F. Toomey; violin duet, Piccadilly. Telephone 474. duet, ''The Two Dolls," Misses P. Mar "Serenade D'Arreour." Misses M. CalHOTEL. laghan and L. Haley; recitation, "Flo's Hannan -street, Kalgoorlie, 'Phone 481 Letter," Miss E. Stanley; humorous acOne of the best Hotels on the Fields. tion song, "The Tall Top Hat," senior Best of Splendid Accommodation. boys; Highland Fling, Misses M. CalEverything Kept. Dining room under suprvision of Mrs. Taylor. Meals, 1/6; laghan, L. Haley, I. Toomey tableau, Weekly, 27/6. JIM FRAWLEY, Pro "Bethlehem" (with full chorus and orprietor. Orchestra.-1st. viochestra), pupils. lins, Misses R. Koeford. A.L.C.M., R. AUSTRALIA HOTEL. L. Haley, and Callaghan, O'Connor, M. KALGOORLIE. Mrs. Wheatley; 2nd. violins, Misses K. P. FRAWLEY, Proprietor. Treager, N. O'Connor, and Master C. Thomas: cello. Miss F. Haley, A.L.C.M.; QUEALY'S HOTEL. 'cornet, Mr. F. Pike; pianists. Misses R. Next Town Hall, Kalgoorlie. Koeford, A.L.C.M., F. Haley, A.L.C.M., R. O'Connor, F. Pike, P. Pike and B. If RS. QUEALY, Proprietress. Carson. Union Beer on Draught.

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PAGE 7.

TIM RZOORD, BATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1922.

Belloc's Solution of the Jewish Problem (By David Goldstein.) Jew," Of course, the Jews of our day are no more responsible for the dental and condemnation of Christ by Caiphas and his followers, and His resultant crucifixion by the Roman soldiers. than are the people to -day, including the Jews, actually responsible for the sin inherited through the fall of Adam. But when the Jew of to -day will not acknowledge that "the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us," if he actually insists upon blaspheming Christ in his Talmud. which he holds to contain "everything that man needs to know," he is culpable as all men are who wilfully refuse to rid themselves of the In their sin of Adam by Baptism. denial of the Messiah will be found the fundamental cause of all that may rightly be called objectionable in the As the author of "The Hebrews. Jews" does not work from this basic ground his writings on the dispersed children of Israel but add .intensity to the blind passion that is beginning once again to rage against the Jews, a passion that will weld :hem more closely together in suffering and in sympathy instead of bringing them to the realisation that the peat, they mourn for lies in the acceptance of the Messianic God and the bending of their will to Him and His Church. The "friction" caused by the tendency to "push," that "irritation" that results from the "habit of secrecy," the inordinate "sense of superiority," and

OA.

From the time the son of David trod this weak and weary world there has been a Jewish problem. This problem It is rightly held is with us to -day. to be ignorance, convention, fear and assumption that has kept many persons, including the Jews themselves, from recognising or acknowledging that there is a Jewish problem. When one considers the international monopolistic ambitions of the Jews-using the term Jew in the popular sense-their growing power and control in finance, government, the theatrical and newspaper world; their influence in the various departments of philosophy, modern economics medicine, and science; how offensive some of their sses who come actions are to other into association with them, there is warrant for concluding that before many decades pass the Jewish problem is likely to come to a destructive climax, unless a solution is found. Hilaire Belloc, after studying this problem for twenty-five years, has sent forth a readable book on "The Jews" (Houghton Mifflin) that is filled with matters of interest and is no doubt being widely read by Jews as well as English-speaking non -Jews in the world. It is written in the spirit of a fair-minded investigator seeking justice, and is therefore free from the animus that seems to permeate all too many books containing an expose of the Jews. Though some Jews have insisted that the author "doth protest too much," that he is not an anti-Semite, there is nothing in the spirit of the 327 pages of his book to warrant the calling of Bellocn anti-Semite. Yet Jewish resentment has been aroused by the book, for the even temper maintained by the author makes the armory of material he presents a doubly effective weapon for anti-Semitism, which is generally more anti -Jew than pro Christian. The book is in a word an Its author lamentably indictment. fails to get at the basic cause of those actions which he shows to be partici., larly objectionable to Christians, and as the "solution" that he proposes is no solution whatsoever the book, while no doubt a good-seller, may be classed as It is with regret that a dis-service. one finds the author bringing in the Church. of which he is a prominent defender, in a manner that does not appear to the writer of this opinion to square with Catholic teachings, and thus he adds pressure to that Jewish power that is positively anti-Catholic. The book deals very insistently and dogmatically with the Jews as a nation, an alien nation among nations, and therefore not capable of being truly loyal citizens of those nations they inhabit. It asserts that there is no solution of the problem unless there is a frank recognition by the Jews, as well as the non -Jews, that "there is a Jewish nation," that the existence of Jews "as a nation politically is as much a fact as the existence of coal or diamonds," that "Jews are citizens of that nation." that any other viewpoint is "fantastic," and a "delusion." Surely, to deal with the Jews who once inhabited a specific territory that was their own, who were once united in language and by common politico -religious institutions, a pure theocracy, who were truly a nation and were dispersed twenty centuries ago, and who have no general desire for nationhood, as for instance the Irish and Poles have had, is to depart from that exact terminology the author holds to be "of first importance." Even though there are Jews, a minority of them, who are enthusiastic over the Jewish' State in Palestine. there is no warrant for insisting that the Jews are a nation in the positive sense in which Belloc uses the term. The chapter on Zionism, of fifteen pages, is devoted to the aspirations of that minority. 'In it is brought forth an interesting point that it were well for Zionists to read and ponder. This chapter may be called a warning to those who are manipulating their financial and political power to force upon the people of the Holy Land a Jewish State. If such a thing is ever fully realised, and the dark clouds already gathering on the horizon of human affairs seem to portend a cyclonic reaction before the ambitious design contemplated has been carried much further, the question of a divided national allegiance is very likely to be raised much to the disadvantage of all Jews whether or not they are supporters of Zionism. Even considering the ambition of the political Zionists, such a thing as a Jewish nation in the proper sense of that term may be said to be non-existent to -day. Those actions which the book rightly holds to be objectionable do not spring from their alleged nationality nor from the assumed desire of the Jews for nationhood. But. rather, upon proper investigation, these objectionable characteristics will be found to spring from a perverse manifestation of those natural religions and racial qualifies with which the ancient Hebrew race was endowed, Belloc s assertion to the contrary notwithstanding. Hilaire Belloc's book is interesting, and the discriminations he sometimes makes. for instance that Bolshevism is "a Jewish movement, but not a movement of the Jewish race," are excellent. Yet one could read the book from cover to cover and fail to get at the basic cause of the hostility that exists towards Jews, for its author does not dig below the surface -phenomena he In fact, Belloc sometimes presents. deals with the Jew as if he were an irresponsible being, calling upon the people "to excuse him bevause h. is a

the other characteristics brought forth as objectionable may, in general, be overcome as they have been overcome in thousands, but in one way only: by Christianising the Hebrew racial qualities. They should be brought to the realisation that they were, but that they are not now, God's chosen children; that what was really great and glorious in the religion of the sons of Abraham they must find embodied in the Church that the Son of David founded; that by being regenerated in the waters of holy Baptism. by partaking of the Bread of Life, and by thus making God's will their will they shall come into the Zion of eternal life. The Jews should be shown that the acceptance of Catholicism does not imply a denial of anything that was truly great On the conin the Old Dispensation. trary, it is but accepting the fulness of the rightful inheritance of Israel. Belloc holds out no Messianic hope whatsoever for the Jew. Once a Jew, in his opinion, always a Jew; the "Jewish nation" must persist. The answer to his query: "Was the Jew less a Jew in race through his Baptism?" is that the Jew is not a Jew in race but in religion. In race he is a Hebrew. The Jew through Baptism becomes a Christian, a Hebrew -Christian, with all the possibilities of those converted Jews to whom St. Paul addressed one of his Epistles. Again, dogmatically to declare that "the Catholic Church is the conservator of an age -long European tradition. and that tradition will not compromise with the fiction that the Jew can he other than a Jew" is as far-fetched an interpretation of the spirit of the Church as calling the brazen perverse Hebraic disregard of Christian courtesy that Belloc witnessed in the cafe in Nimes "courage of the very highest Pope quality." Our Holy Father, Pius XI., by giving the League last July as the time for special prayers for the conversion of the Jews, shows that the Catholic Church does not hold that "tradition," she does not hold it be a "fiction" to believe that the Jew can She believes be other than a Jew. that he may be a Christian if he so wills, and therefore she called upon her children throughout the world to ask the Sacred Heart of Jesus to grant us this sublime favour for the Jew. Coming from a Catholic publicist, it is a sorry disappointment to find Mr. Belloc's book lacking in the appreciation of our moral obligation to work for the conversion of the Hebrew race as the solution of the Jewish problem. Is it any wonder that the volume tapers off into nothingness? 1 he author conditons his "solution" first of all upon

"recognition" and "telling the truth (that) there is a Jewish nation"which there is not! Jewish unity is to be found in religion, and Hebrew unity is to be found in race, but a national unity of the Jews is not to be found. "This statement" that the Jews are a nation, the readers are told, is "so obvious and so simple" that it has only to be stated to be accepted by everyone who makes a "just analysis of the What is the soluJewish question." It is not aggressive legal tion itself? action, it is not expulsion or hostile segregation, as that would only serve for a time, and would leave rankling in the Jewish heart a bitter sense of injustice. The "solution" that is given to us as "practical." as 'the only stable one," as one that will surely be "permanent." is "friendly segregation," a recognition by the Jews themselves that they are an alien people, a separate nationality in every country they to -day inhabit, and they are advised voluntarily to segregate themselves and thus to avoid the drastic legislation The Belloc sees in store for them. author recognises a beginning of this "solution" in the separate Jewish institutions already established, these he We are told that would encourage. "separatist legislation should naturally come from our not should it arise," but side, rather should it come from the Jews themselves, otherwise they would be likely to dig their heels in and insist upon going on as they have been This ''peaceful settlein the past. deliberate ment" proposed, "with vagueness and soft -mess of outline- is a "solution" that is no solution whatsoever, but rather an aggravation. This would be setting up a Jewish State in every nation in the world where Jews are to be found. This "solution" proposed for the Jewish problem is as fantastic as that solution for the ills of society advocated by the Bolsheviki that is so justly castigated by Belloc. I submit that it would be easier to convert the Jewish race to Catholicism than to get them to accept the solution proposed by Belloc. Surely it is better worth working for because in the end something worth while shall have been done.

St. Dominick's College Dongarra Results of Examinations. The results of the various examinations held recently have come to hand, and are as follows:Associated Board of the Royal Academy and Royal College of Music. London, held October 7th.-Lower Division, Harmony: Miss Nile Thurkle, Miss Emma Turner, Miss Clarice Gill. Division III-Grammar of Music: Miss Dorothy Rebbechi, Miss Connie Giles. Division II.: Miss Dorothy Herbert, Miss Gladys Kilmurray, Miss Aline Sweetman, Miss Patricia Simpson, Miss Clare Punch. Division I: Miss Ethel Maley, Miss Mary Kennedy. University of Western Australia. examination conducted on November 7, by Mr. E. E. Mitchell.-PianoforteDivision III.: Miss Clare Gill (Credit Pass), Miss Clarice Gill (Credit Pass). Grade IV., Pianoforte.-Miss Patricia Simpson, Miss Gladys Kilmurray. VioGrade VIlin: Miss Kelsie Field. Pianoforte: Miss Marie Sojan. Theory. Grade IV.: Miss Clarice Gill. Alliance Francaise, examination held III --Miss September 30:-Division Clarke Gill (Distinction), Miss Nile Division Parker. Pauline Miss Thurkle, IV.: Miss Molly Punch (Distinction), Miss Aline Sweetman. National Businsse College, examination held August 31:-Bookkeeping,

Intermediate Grade: Miss Emma TurnBookkeeping, Junior er (Honours). Grade, Miss Mary Turner (honours). Typewriting, Intermediate Grade, Miss Emma Turner (Honours). Typewriting. Junior Grade, Miss Mary Turner (Honours). Under Distinguished Recognition.

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Blunders Lost Smyrna (By N. C. W. C. News Service.) The signal failure of the diplomacy of Christian powers is blamed by those conversant with the situation for the destruction of Smyrna and the present situation in the Near East, according to the Very Rev- John F. Fenian, S.S, of the Catholic University, who has just returned from the affected areas, and was in Smyrna within the last

month, Greeks Blame Allies. Dr. Fenlon left the destroyed city when the Turks began the drive which finally forced the Greek troops to flee before them and ended in the catastrophe which has cost thousands of lives. At that time, the end of August, there was 110 grave fear among the

populace that the Turks would menThe Greeks, howace their safety. ever, were altogether discouraged, especially in view of the fact that the Allies were regarded by them as prohibiting them from exercising a free hand to deal with the situation. It was claimed by the Greek authorities that the necessity of maintaining the neutrality of the Straits and the refusal of the Allies to permit the use of Constantinople as a basic of operations was seriously affecting their arms. "The general opinion among Americans," said Dr. Fenlon, "was that the Turks. should they advance toward Smyrna, would overcome this discouraged opposition, and this proved

the case. "But back of this victorious advance of the Turks lies the signal failure of What politics could Allied diplomacy. be more ineffective than that of the Allies who had the Turks under their control and who permitted them to There is no get out of hand again? defending the Turks, and there has been nothing more disgraceful than the policy of aiding the Turks which has been adopted first by one Christian power and then another. The Allies could have agreed upon an effective policy; but each was looking after its own interests and the common problem was not solved. France did not like to see England using the Greek soldiers to strengthen the grip on Constantinople. France further felt that there was a danger of losing Syria in war with the Turk. Basically a Religious Question. "Basically the question is a religious question, but on the surface it is poliThe Turks have. exterminated tical. one million Christians in Asia Minor, Smyrna was a beautiful city, with a population of about 300.000, including approximately 150,000 Greeks and more than 15,000 European Catholics. It had several substantial Catholic churches, including the Cathedral of St Polycarp. and there were many fine carrying on religious communities their work there. Just what the extent of damage to Catholic Church property is cannot yet be accurately determined." Ancient Smyrna. ragic happenings The recent Smyrna which threaten to depopulate the Levant of Christians, have drawn the attention of other countries to this spot which was early associated with

Christianity. The Latin archdiocese of Smyrna in Asia Minor has a population one-half Greek with numerous Jews and Ar-

There rite 20,000 Catholics menians. in the district, which with the Vicariate of Asia Minor includes the city itself and certain suburbs. The rule is Greek and Turkish, and the Archbishop is Right Reverend John B. Vallega. The city of Smyrna was founded more than 1,000 years before Christ by colonists from Lesbos. Shortly before Ion688 B.C., it was captured by the ians under whose rule it became a subseIt rich and powerful city. suently comprised the Kingdom of PerRomans the to ceded was and garnus in 133 B.C. earthan by Smyrna was demolished quake A.D. 170-180 and afterwards re-it built by Marcus Aurelius. In 673 was captured by a fleet of Arab Mussulmans. Under the inspiration of Pope Clement VI. the Latins succeeded in capturing Smyrna from the Mussulmans when in 1344, and held it until 1402

the

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inhabitants. In 1424 the Turks captured it and save for a brief occupation by the Venetians in 1472 it has since belonged to them. Preaching of Christianity. Christianity was preached in Smyrna at an early date. In the year 93 there existed a Christian community here St. which was directed by a Bishop. John mentions this Bishop in terms of the highest commendation in the Apocalypse. Two letters are extant which were written in the second century from Troas by St. Ignatius of Antioch to the Christians of Smyrna and to Poly' carp, their Bishop. When Polycarp was martyred, the Church of Smyrna sent an encyclical letter to various churches concerning his death. After Poly carp several of the early Bishops were put to death. The Latin See of Smyrna was created by Pope Clement VI. in 1346, and had an uninterrupted succession of titulars until the 17th. century. This was the beginning of the Vicariate Apostolic of Smyrna, a territory of

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The Russian Orthodox The Eagles Church

(By E. L. Poison, in "America.") While the zealous men sent by the Holy See to relieve the famine-tragedies and other unspeakable sufferings in work in Odessa, Nikolajevsk. and Rostov on the Don, the Bolsheviks have not relinquished their furious attacks on all forms of Christianity. Only the Mohammedans and the Jews are exempt from their hostility. To cite one example: before the war there was but one synagogue in Moscow; at this time

there are sixteen. Both the Catholic and the Orthodox priests are in the same predicament. Neither hierarchy nor monachism is to The be allowed to survive in Russia. same law applies to the Orthodox perThe Church. and to the Catholic secution of the Catholics is embittered The Bolshevik! by political hatred. are frantic in their fury against Poland, which by her miraculous heroism, dammed their hordes beneath the very For that reason walls of Warsaw. the Catholic priests in Russia, being mostly Polish. no less than the Orthodox clergy are the object of Bolshevist persecution. In the attempts to extirpate Christianity in Russia, the Bolsheviki have found a powerful and unexpected source of assistance in the bishops and priests of the so-called Living Church. In August, the members of this Church which is engaged in warring on the traditions of Russian Orthodoxy, held a meeting in Moscow. They laid the foundation of a reorganisation of the Russian monasteries that have been deprived of their goods and deserted by most of their former occupants. According to their decisions, the'monasteries may survive as agricultural communities. but not as the centre of clerical training, and still less, as the nurMarried priests will series of bishops. be called to the government of the various sees. If the ordained monks wish to take up parish work they have to renounce the monastic vows. They will be entirely subject to the pastors The laymen who emof the parishes. brace the monastic life will have no privileges: they will be forbidden to aspire to the higher ranks of the Hierarchy, and their sacrifice will have to be confined to the rigorous labours of agricultural activity. This is the formula which the Living Church has adopted to bring monachism back to the ideals of the Primitive Church. According to the chiefs of the Living Church, only such persons shall be regarded as members of a parish as declare themselves against "counter-revolution" and partake of the Holy Eucharist: The supreme direction of the Russian Church belongs to the local synod of priests who will meet every three years. Laymen are allowRussian dioed to take part in it. ceses will be divided into administracivil divithe following tive districts, son of the terrtory. Therefore. the number of bishops will be considerably increased, and their contact with the Faithful will become closer. Besides, the task of the Bishops, according to the decisions of the meeting, will be reduced to that "of ordaining priests. and praying for their flock." Two decisions of the synod are worthy of mention. According to one of them, Tolstoi is exalted as one of the pillars of the new church. The Living Church declares that the anathema imHe posed on him was unwarranted. The fact that will be rehabilitated. pamphlets and his last works, fiction alike, denied all the truths of Christian revelation and changed all the doctrines of the Gospel, is of no account. As the old Russian Church tried to canonise John Huss as a martyr of alleged Roman intolerance; so the Living Church attempts to canonise Tolstoi, either to gratify the Bolsheviki, or former Orthodox to discredit the Church. Another declaration contains a veritable panegyric on the Bolshevist revolution. It affirms that by the revolution the Church in Russia was

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significant for the future of Sliya CA" made free from the yoke of capitalism tholicism was the presence of and found an opportunity to develop "Eagles" from Yugoslavia, led its possibilities. There follows a bitPresident, Bishop Yeglitch 4.1 their ter invective against the Russian epis- Liubliana; and a jubilant welcome wall copate that had opposed that freedom given them by their Czech kin. The as harmful to the interests of their promoter, organiser, and outstanding It is also declared that the figure of the demonstration was Sign caste. Dr. Sramek. Minister of Railways in best pastors of the Russian Church, the present Coalition Government at such as Sergius, Metropolitan of Vladion the mir, and Archbishops Evdokim of Prague, whose eloquent words, Czechoresponsibility of Catholics in Nizhni-Novgorod. Seraphim of Kostsank into all hearts. The roma, and Tykhon of Voronezh, have slovakia studied reserve with which he alluded approved the soviet regime of the new to the past did not obliterate from the Russian Church. minds of his hearers the persecution be Judging from the coure of events, had suffered under alien rule for upWith the organism of the Russian Church is holding Czech national claims. shattered. From a Catholic point of no less confidence in his ability to the cause of the successfully champion view, the Living Church will hate the Church, menaced by new conditions, Catholic Church more fiercely than the "Cry of hymn: the patriotic they sang Tzarist Russian Church, for the Catho- the Eagles," which terminates thus: lic clergy in Russia will never sub"As the sun sheds its ray on every spot scribe to a system bent on extirpating in our land, arise Eagles, and fly swiftthe Hierarchy, and sooner or later re- ly from peak to peak, planting everycasting dogma. Whatever it may be. where, dauntless, the Catholic Cross!" the breakdown of the once powerful YOUNG IRELAND SOCIETY OP Russian Church throws into full relief WESTERN AUSTRALIA. the Divinely revealed necessity of a supreme head or the Church of Christ, Under the Patronage of His Grace the , Archbishop. whereby its dispersion in schism and Objects: The study of the Language heresy may be prevented. Music, History. Literature, and- Dane:ng of Ireland, and the revivals of the ideals of an Irish -Ireland. of The Society meets each MONDAY evening at 8 at ST. PATRICK'S SCHCr /LROOM, Wellington -street. Fees: Adult members, 3d. per meet(By E. Christitch.) ing. The Catholic manifestations at Brno (Miss) E. McMAHON, (13runn) Moravia, during Assumption Hon. Secretary. Week, are a conclusive refutation of the calumny that Czechoslovakia is not IrisliNa National saol cFieoty.res Foresters a predominantly Catholic country. AcBenefit cording to the recent census, 80 per cent. of the population have declared *Ill.-Meets Room II, Trades themselves Catholic; only 7 per cent. Protestant, while the remaining 13 per ilarl,"Pher°th". eMBrnre:etne:beeS.s; Patrick's Hall, cent. are made up of Greek Orthodox, VIIBS:Letriele*Str,::: Parne11.-Meets Court Jews, and the various sects including Hotel, Boulder."the new schismatical body, negligible John Dillon,-Meets St. Brigid's School, Midland Junction. in number, calling itself the "National Addresses of Branch Secretaries: Addresses Church." In spite of these figures cerNub -street, East 16 Hugh O'Neill: tain interested foreign factors continue Perth. Fremantle. Brian Boru: 52 Burt -street, Court to represent Czechoslovakia as having Hotel, Charles Stuart Parnell, c/o severed her connection with Rome. In Boulder. John Dillon: 2 Quebec -street, West Midface of the magnificent display of Catholic consciousness which attracted land. Money to Lend on Approved Freehold only, Application by letter General people from all parts of the world, inSecurity. to the ovine details ofJ. security, cluding the United States, to Brno. J. Snigg, Esq., Barrack Secretary, c/o these defamers must either retract street, Perth. their statements or at least hold their peace in future. At any rate "America,' SOCIETY OF ST. VINCENT DE I trust. will show the other side of the PAUL, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. shield. (Incorporated). The rally of the Orel, or "Eagles,' an This Society exists for the purpose of athletic patriotic organisation for the families and others, worthy assisting youth of both sexes, founded on a including inmates of public institutions, Catholic basis, was the first big interand engages circumstances, indigent in national event in the new Republic. It is governed in other good works. The "Eagles" were established two deNo. 52 (top in office Council, a by cades ago, because of the irreligious Royal Arcade, Perth, and has trend of the old society of Sokol, or floor), branches of Conferences in many par"Falcons," which made it impossible ishes throughout the State. for a practising Catholic to retain memThe calls on its funds are many, and Christian ethics, as well as bership. its rephysical culture and loyalty to father- with a view to supplementing invites persons land, are on the programme of the sources, the Society wills remember to their making when practo "Eagles," who are expected in its work. Bequests may be made tise the Catholic religion. Their rapid Council, or any increase their energy and initiative, favour of theof Particular Society. the Conference have made them to -day a strong pillar of the Church in Czechoslovakia M. HALLION. A solemn High Mass in the vast staNorth Fremandium celebrated by the Papal Nuncio, Machine Bread Factory, to all parts of tle. Bread delivered Mgr. Micara, opened the festival. ForMalt Claremont. Cottesloe, Fremantle, eign Bishops were present, including ShipFrench, Jugoslav, and Polish prelates, and Brown Bread a Speciality, B730, Tel. Supplied. ping while two Cabinet Ministers represented the President and the Government MISS M. McMAHON. of the Czechoslovak Republic. One feature of the exercises. performChoicest Pastry, Fruits, and Confectionery. ed with unexampled precision by tens of thousands, to the. sound of national 32 PIER -STREET, PERTH, of rendering a symbolic was melodies, (Near Hay -street.) The the history of the Central Slays. movement of the men expressed the MARK DUNN. burden of the foreign yoke, the long and gradual struggle for freedom. till For all Kinds of Plumbing, Gas-Fitting, and Galvanised Iron Work, finally, with limbs unshackled, they 332-334 WELLINGTON -ST.. PERTH sprang erect, a free and independent Licensed Plumber and Drainer. people. The movements of the girls To the Metropolitan Water Supply showed the anguish that was only Sewerage, and Drainage Department. calmed by prayer, the ceaseless toil Dairying Utensils, Baths, Bath Heatand the constancy and encouragement ers, Tanks, and Windmills Made and bestowed from above and the final Erected. rapture of triumph. The crowning gesture, the "breaking of the chains,' has been taken as the design for the LINEHAN WILLIAM postage stamps of the young RepubBOOKSELLERS AND IMPORTERS, lic. COLLINS-STREET, LITTLE 309-11 An impressive scene was the blessing MELBOURNE. of the flags by the Papal Nuncio, and The Priesthood of Christ. A Novena the thunder of the oath to Faith and Devotions in Honour of the Sacred of Fatherland shouted in unison by the Heart- By Most Rev. P. Phelan, D.D. multitudes. If the "Eagles' in their of Conferring Orders. TransThe Rite mass were a stirring sight, private conversation with individuals among them lated from The Roman Pontifical. Price post free. 1/4, Many of was still more inspiring. The Epitome of Priestly Life. By t hese young pioneers of the Catholic revival could tell of gallant resistance Canon Arvisenet. Price, 13/9. post free. Songs of the Gael-a Collection of in remote villages to the lure of the Songs and Ballads, with Airs, Price, Working men and new national sect. on 3/9, post free. peasants in certain districts, Australia at Lourdes. By Rev. W. learning, with horror that the noisy Price, agitators who seduced them. had been B. Mangin, M.A.: illustrated. condemned by Rome, drove them from 4/3, post free. By P. H. The Story of a Success. their midst and proclaimed their fidelPearse. edited by Desmond Ryan, BA, ity to the old Faith. Visitors could learn much in this Price, 2/3, post free. Father Justin.-,a Story of Papua- By second most important city of the Central Slays. There was not one case Rev. W. D. Forrest, M.S.C. Price. 4/9, post free. of intoxication among the crowds in a God-or Gorilla-How the Monkey land of unstinted beer. The Czechs, whose Pilsener and other breweries are Theory Disproves it own Case. By A. Price, 15/9, post a W. McCann, LL.D. are world, the famous throughout sober and frugal people. Soft drinks free. and Visible Church-Her Governbeer The the than were more in request By ment, Festivals, Devotions, etc. wine obtainable ad libitum. Sullivan. F. Price, post free. J. 6/6, fine Rev. some has The town of Brno itself Irish at Home. Revised edition conold churches: that of St. James dating Price. 3/4, post free. taining prayers. from the thirteenth century; the beauCathoiles and Criticism. By Pere E. tiful church of St. Thomas, with a Hugueny, by Father O.P. Translated cenmonastery, built in the fourteenth tury by the Augustinians, and the Stanislaus Hqgan, O.P. Price, 14/-, post free. Jesuits. garrison church served by the The Heart of the School-a Xavier There are several interesting museums. By Rev. E. Boylan, College Story. historical and ethnographical, and some Price, 6/3, post free. S.J. valuable collections of paintings. But The Reprobate-a new story. 'I3y the chief asset of ancient Brno on this occasion was that as geographical cen- Dr. Gera):) Baldwin. Price. 1/2, post tre of the State it could easily assemble free. Apologetics and Catholic Doctrinefrom all points the living Catholic fora Two Years' -Course in Religious Inces eager to reassert their status before struction. By Rev. M. Sheehan, D.D. the world. Price. 2/4, post free. The procession, nearly four miles We have a Large Stock of all kinds Catholic bearing people long, of young banners and singing Catholic hymns. of Prayer Books and Rosary Beads gifts. suitable for Prices from 1/6 to spectators, by enthusiastic acclaimed was a vison to be remembered. Very 30/-; postage extra.

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THE RECORD, SATUR DAY, DECEMBER 2. 1922.

I

Woman's section!

Che Catholic home

WHAT AN IRISHMAN MEANS BY MACHREE.

Pray come and interpret this Gaelic for me, And tell what an Irishman means by "Machree."

"'Tis the white of the day and the warmth of the sun; The ripple of the waters that laughingly run:

The sweet bloom of youth, the harvest of years; The gold of all smiles and the salt of all tears; 'Tis the thrill of the hand and the light of the eye; The glow of the cheek and the lip's

parting cry; 'Tis mother! 'tis father; 'tis children and wife; 'Tis all that he lives for and hopes for above; 'Tis an Irishman's heart making vocal

his love; The whole of creation and one isle in the sea: And that's what an Irishman means by 'Machree.'" 'Tis "Machree" that exults in a warm, thrubb:.,.! heart, When he takes his colleen until death do them part; Tis Machree" that he croons to sweet newly -born charms. n a wisp of a child nestles snug in his arms; 'Tis "Machree" that he feels in the twilight of days. When himself and herself look far back on life's ways. -Rev. Francis P. Donnelly, $.J. WORDS OF WISDOM. The Lord never makes us fountains, is the

but only channels. He alone source of all that is of good.

In bodily ailments we look every way Few indeed for help without delay. are they who have such anxiety for their souls. Every hour comes to us charged with duty, and the moment it is past returns to heaven to register itself how spent. Imperfection is the stamp which attaches itself to all the works of men as if to attest their origin.-Emile de Girardin. One cannot make oneself master of all things by possessing them; to make oneself master of them one must despise them all.-Bossuet. Confidence and fear are almost one thing rather than two, when we speak He that fears most trusts .of God. most. He that trusts most fears most. -Father Faber. Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, at all the times you can- to all the people you can, as long as ever you can. Ours is the seed -time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown: Beyond our vision. weak and dim, The harvest time is end with Him.

--Whittier. SELF. Outside of daily labour, our relations with other persons cannot be happy until Self is forgotten. Shyness and embarrassment arise from self-consciousness, rudeness and irritability from selfishness; resentment and envy are the fruits of self -love. All happy human intercourse depends upon the putting of Self in the background and keeping it there. The closest personal joy in life-love for those nearest and dearest to uscan be fully. enjoyed only by the forgetting of Self, and considering others first and foremost. It is because of the continual intrusion of Self that so many homes lose their happiness and become abodes of Self must be discord and suffering. abdicated before any joy worth the keeping can be gained. This renunciation of Self sounds hard; it looks like a blank wall; but in reality it is God's Gate into human happiness

limited, yet never cured. Why should we be surprised at finding similar malYou do adies in the spiritual life? not surely believe in the perfectibility of human nature on this side of the grave. You do not expect that you can reach a state of sinlessness before you die, or that corrupt nature shall become incorruptible while still morIn many cases the management tal. of the mischief is our highest attainment; in others the diminution is the utmost we can hope.-Faber. AN ARTIST'S TRICK. Once, the refrectory walls of a convent needing a new picture, it was decided to have the portrait of a certain saint in the vacant place, and a painter of some renown was called in to do the work. The friars could not afford to give the price asked for which the artist stipulated, but agreed to give him his meals while the task was in progress. He was rather sorry that he had,consented to this, however, when

he found that his food consisted principally of thin soup, bread, sour wine, prunes. and onions. At last the day came for unveiling the picture, when, to the great dismay of all present, it was seen that the figure of, the saint stood with its back turned towards the lookers-on. "You see, Father," said the painter, addressing the astonished prior, "the saint could not abide the smell of onions, and was forced to paint him in that position." No sequel to the story has come Let us hope, though, down to us. that the portrait was properly repaint ed, and that the mischievous artist and

the pcor friars had more agreeable fare. MY PRAYERS.

Do I mean the prayers I offer, do I feel the words I say, When, before our heavenly Father, I kneel down from day to dayWhen, at morning and at evening, I incline to seek His Face And my voice goes up in pleading, to His glorious throne of grace?

When my voice goes up in pleading, does my heart go with it, too? There are many things I ask Him that

His might and grace may do; Petition on petition goes up to meet His ear, Oh. are they such petitions as our Father loves to hear? I tell Him of my wants-my needs, but when I turn away, Do I think of what I asked for, do I watch as well as pray? Do I strive against temptation, do I seek like Christ to live. Do I use aright the blessings that so freely He doth give? My prayers are with much speaking-

yet when I leave the spot, How quickly are its memories spreadhow soon those prayers forgot? Oh, if the thought that gave them birth so lightly treasured be, How can I think God s mercy will remember them for me? Yet, one petition further, Lord! wilt Thou not deign to hear? breathe anew Oh, let Thy Spirit through all my daily prayer. Then help me as 1 pray. to live, kept by Thy Grace divineAnd the glory of the prayer and life alike, 0 Lord, be Thine.

LIFE-A LOOM. It is a fine notion of life to liken it

to the loom. God puts on the warp in those circumstances in which we find ourselves, and which we can not change. The weft is wrought by the shuttle of every -day life. It is niade of very homely threads sometimes, common and seemingly trifling duties, unpromising and unwelcome tasks. But whoever tries to do each day's woik in the spirit of patient loyalty to God is weaving the texture whose other side is fairer than the one he sees.

-

CRUEL SILENCE. The cruellest lies are often told in silence. A man may have sat in a room for hours and not opened his teeth, and yet come out of that room a disloyal friend or a vile calumniator. And how many loves have perished because, from pride, or spite. or diffidence, or that unmanly shame which withholds a man from daring to betray emotion, a lover, at the critical point of the relation, has hut hung his head and held his tongue!

IMPERFECT HUMAN NATURE. In the matter of bodily health, there are diseases which can not be cured, wounds which will lease us maimed or lame to the end of life; constitutional maladies which can be controlled and

THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH, As the hammer welds the iron into a closer mass, so the Indissoluble unity of the Catholic Church is, by persecu-

-tion, tested, confirmed, and revealed.

For eighteen centuries the mystical vine has stood, a living tree, rising in its stature, spreading in its reach. unfolding its leaves, multiplying its fruits, showing its imperishable vitality in every branch and in every spray.-Car. di nal Manning. A POET'S GOLDEN DEED.

The celebrated French poet, De Musset, was walking one evening on the beach at the little watering-place of Croisie, surrounded by a group of joyous friends. They had just left the dinner -table. Among all the gay company that day the happiest person was

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the poet himself, though he was usually anything but cheerful; he was the Au incurlife and soul of the party. risible spendthrift. he cared little that he had nearly emptied his purse to pay for the feast. In fact, one coin was all that now remained to him-a new louis d'or-which he was tossing in the air, laughing meanwhile at his poverty. As the party walked along, they suddenly came upon a little girl in rags and tatters. fast asleep, with her head The resting on a heap of seaweed. jests and laughter ceased, and the merry party stopped short. De Musset drew near and gently placed in the palm of the child's hand the louis d'or, his last remaining resource. His example was followed by dearly all present; and the poor peasant -child, when she awoke, must have wondered at the pile of gold pieces, and especially that one should have dropped into her hand. , STAMPS OF VARIOUS NATIONS. A unique stamp collection would be one containing all the religious stamps issued by the various European and American countries. Portugal issues stamps bearing the effigy of Saint Anthony of Padua. Hungary. I3avaria. and the Virgin Islands have stamps with the image of the Virgin. The shipwreck of Saint Paul is recalled on certain stamps of the Island of Malta. There are two Belgian stamps picturing Saint Michael. In 1900 Brazil issued a commemorative stamp picturing an angel flying through the heavens. The priest Hidalgo is frequently represented on Mexican stamps, and the United States has a stamp representing the Jesuit Marquette preaching to the Indians. Many Swiss stamps have a cross. One of the stamps of the Dominican Republic shows an open Bible, and one of the stamps of Venezuela represents Columbus planting the cross on the new world he discovered. In addition to all these, many stamps of various countries represent famous cathedrals.

CARRYING YOUR POINT. Carrying your point is not the most important thing in the world. Pride and self-will may urge you to conquer, if you can, but it often happens that yielding is the higher. truer victory. To get the best of an argument by a sa:-castic turn which wounds a friend, to get your own way at the cost of discouraging and disheartening someone else, to win by taking an advantage which is doubtful, if not evidently unfair, is to pay too high a price for victory. Other things are better worth while thaif merely carrying your point.

THE POWER OF GOOD EXAMPLE. The following letter from a "Grate ful Convert" to the editor of the Brooklyn "Tablet" tells its own story: "Your readers may be interested in the story of my conversion to the Catholic -

faith, though there is nothing unique or sensational about it. Three years ago I was, not only not a Catholic, but I had been a bitter anti-Catholic. brought up in a section or the country where Catholics were few in number. Bigotry and prejudice were the breath of my nostrils. Nothing was too bad for me to believe of the Church; for I was living in an atmosphere of hatred towards all things CaAs I look back now. I wontholic. der why it never occurred to me to question the truth of the stories I heard about priests, nuns, etc. But. as a matter of fact, such a thought never came to me. . . My mind was simply closed tight to logic and fairness where the Catholic Church was concerned. Circumstances forced me to change my position, and I found myself in a large office in which a number of Catholic young ladies were emTheir dress, conversation, ployed. and general deportment were so dignified and modest that I could not but They freely, discussed he impressed. their religion, speaking of going to Mass on holy days, to confession, of fasting and abstaning, etc. By accident I noticed many of them going into St. Peter's Church in Barclay-street. Suddenly. by the grace of God 'I now think. I became interested, and a little later was baptised and received into the true fold.-Kathaiine M." After reading "The Record," hand it to a friend; perhaps he will subscribe, and you will have clone him a service and helped along the apostolate of the Catholic press. .

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THE DAISY. A FIGURE OF WOMANHOOD. (By Rev. Wm. F Stadelman, C.SSp.) In figurative language. as becomes lowly daisy that our thoughtless steps Transsu often crush to the ground. so sublime a subject, let us pay tribute to our mothers and our religious, two lated into allegory it is more than a the deep emblem of symol, it is an of the wonders that make stable the sympathy that intervenes between the world. We choose our terms of comphysical and spiritual mothers of the parison from amongst the flowers, the children of gentle showers and caressing world, the wedded and the consecratsunshine, because they reflect in a high ed. What amazing co-ordination of forces between the two. to weave degree, like the stars of the violet, perfection mysterious fabric of life darkness and the lightful eyes of baptised babes, the beauty and goocIneat. Purged of life's grossness by the holiness of their callings. and deified as of God. much simple creatures can be made The flower chosen to furnish our divine by the golden fire of charity, comparison may surprise possibly distheir love unites them in sacred soliis appoint at first, but its fitness bound to dawn upon the impress like darity and oneness of purpose. NVhile the mother toils, the nun, a mental sunburst the reflective mind. The real great things of this life, like either at school or in the asylum or in are universe. one of the mission countries--extends the govern that laws the astonishingly simple, once they arc a protecting wing over those entrusted. to her care. And when day is spent discovered and analysed. and night descends there kneels before We choose, not the snobbish, alabasthe Tabernacle one whose face is ter -throated calla -lily, nor the superbly groomed, sense -enchanting magnolia, framed in the folds of a white head crimson rose, covering, her lips are apart, her eyes or es-en the beauteous gowned and dew -bejewelled. no, not dim with silver tears, as she keeps from these exclusive, high -bred daugh- vigil and prays for those who are In ters of floral nobility do we choose. the world. In silence she bends over but from a lowly type that grows right the exposed and tempted, and by her out of the heart of nature, the plain missionary prayers weaves over them commonplace daisy. Yes, the daisy, a protecting benediction. Like a senhardy maiden of the field, obscure of tinel she keeps guard over the sleeping birth and ordinary stock, nevertheless, city. Her life is a factor in the safrich in poetic symbolism, add amazing- ety of souls. A life so spent is surely not in vain. ly qualified to represent our wedded Another function due to the relationand our consecrated women. ship between the petals and the disc t.f Behold the daisy. So named after its little English ancestor, which be- the daisy deserves attention. for it is cause of the make-up of its flower was not less edifying and illustrative of the christened by the poet Chaucer the strong spiritual tie that unites our Were this to mothers and our religious, a cord of "Daisy"-Day's Eye. In many cases, as be a study and not a allegory. we sympathetic love. should examine the root of the plant, every student of botany knows, an army with its silky fringed web of ducts of insects-butterflies by day and that draw from the soil certain ele- moths by night-carry seed -dust from inents and concert them by a subtle flower to flower and so help nature to chemistry into an erect tufted stem. realise the process of perpetuation. around which clustered a guard of This is known as the law of mutual lance -shaped leaves designed for pro- dependence. tection more than for ornament. But The white petals, as we have seen, our interest in the daisy, as a symbol relinquished the privilege and office of of our women, centres in the flower ithanding on life, but in so doing they So cinsider the flower of the discharge the next most important self. daisy. function bound up with existence. Like The flower of the daisy, is a radiate irresistible magnets they attract and composite, having for centre a beaulead the insect world-flies, bees, and tifully constructed hemisphere, made moths-to secure the nectar and honey up of a bunch of densely packed, bril- stored up in the golden dome of the liantly orange-yellow tubular florets. daisy, and deposit in exchange, by way This golden disc suggested to Chaucer of payment. the plant powder they the fiery sun; Shakespeare might have carry on their velvety limbs and bodies. considered it a golden paten; but to This phenomenon has its counterpart our fancy it symbolises our mothers. in the relations between our wedded This disc is not one flower, but a col- and our consecrated women. ony of small flowers, each of which is Cleanness of heart attracts the anperfect, complete. and independent, a gels, makes them fold their wings and loveable personality that spends itself tarry with delight; holiness draws upon in a most unselfish way in transmitting itself the regards of Heaven. "How life to her successors. Each lives esbeautiful," says the Holy Spirit, "is the sentially the same life as her neighchaste generation with glory . . . it is bours and strives for the same ideal. known both with God and with man." and dies when the work is achieved. Dead to the world and living to God, But the aureole of white petals that our consecrated women lead angelic of light the rays surrounds as so many lives already here below, and draw In from Heaven on this earth countless red -golden disc, what about it? They are the what do the white-robed vestals that favours and graces. constitute it differ from their saffron - magnets that draw God's benediction contribute to thus fits and quality What our globe, sisters? gowned upon them to stand for and signify the wothe perpetuation of the spiritual life man that consecrated themselves to on earth. Briefly it is this: The petals of Like foam -crested billows, gold God? the daisy have relinquished in part spangled, the daisies come and they go. So the privilege of completeness and inGeneration follows generation. Their stamens and andependence. womankind, the wedded and the conSeedlike from heaven, their thers as such have changed, and in secrated. the sacrifice of their organic functions choice of life flits into their girlish soul. corthey have transformed the tubular Rapidly it fits and builds them into olla into a dazzling white ray of light, brides of the hearth or brides of the delicately veined, gracefully grooved, altar. The day of nuptial bliss and finely toothed atip, and warmed with exultation ends, and the wife or the -pink. nun become part and parcel of a gora breath of shell geous, collective perennial. the roots of According to the laws of political which are temporarily embedded in the economy, the white petals aft foolish clay that forms the jardiniere of this virgins that have ordered their lives They lobe. but whose righteous stern gross s They are neuter. unwisely. waste their lives, their existence is ever upward, assisted from on high, till its blown flower touches the apple -green doomed to oblivion, no offspring perpetuates their name, they fade and sky, made roseate by sunset glory. not vanish, and that is the end of them. Then death severs flower and root, woBut in reality to cause pain, but to consummate So judges the world. and fact is their life wasted barren, and man's destiny of Edenic queenship with Mary, the Mother of Jesus, who worthless? Oh no They, too, are factors in the by a special prerogative and virginity' by fabric of life Their mission is highly two towering mounments reared God on earth, its pledges of His unLet me explain. altruistic. When a stab of lightning pierces the changing paternal love. inky clouds, and a deluge of rain or HOLDWAY & CO. hail falls unexpectedly, or when night Licensed Sewerage Plumbers (Certi like a sable -winged goddess descends Gasfitters and Sheet Metal ficated). upon earth, and with her advent be40-44 A Trial Solicited. Workers. comes damp and chilled, what hapPIER-STREET, PERTH. Tel A4395 ocWhat daisies? the among pens cult services take place in the fields The twenty Listen. and medows? or more white petals of each daisy. forgetful of their own comfort and safety, quickly converge, fold over, lock their tiny eyes and hooks and form a wea- B uy your Musical Instrument*, Strings, B ooks, Music, Magazines. Papers, etc., therproof tent, a cosy canopy over ALBERT & SON, LTO . BOOK & MUSIC their fertilised companions to keep from STORES, ISO MURRAY STREET (near them dry, warm and uninjured. Note Address. Cate. B onn's), PERM. sweet logues Free-ask to-day Marvellous process of nature, the for providence God's of ordanance I

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QUEENSLAND. Mr. -Peter J. McDermott (Under Secretary to the Chief Secretary's Department) was found dead in his bed at 6 o'clock this morning at his home in Ednaonstone-street, South Brisabne. The late Mr. Peter Joseph McDermott was born in Ireland on June 1. As an infant he came to Aus1858. tralia with his parents, and resided at Warwick for a number of years. He joined the Public Service of Queensland over 60 years ago. He was appointed a pupil teacher at the Warwick He State School on May 16, 1872. became an assistant teacher on January 1, 1877, a position which he occupied until July 1, 1887, when he was promoted to the position of head teacher. He saw service in different parts of the State, including Townsville, Toowoomba. and Barcaldine- His conspicuous ability, his literary gifts and his wide knowledge were known and appreciated by the late Mr. T. J. Byrnes. It was at the instance of Mr. Byrnes, when he was Attorney -General, that Mr. McDermott was transferred from the Department of Public Instruction to the vacant position of Chief Clerk in the Patents Office at The Patents Office was Brisbane. then a sub -department of the Department of Justice. Mr. McDermott accompanied Mr. Byrnes on his wellundertaken known Northern tour shortly before his death. On different occasions Mr. McDermott acted as registrar. of patents, and subsequently

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patents, designs, and trade marks. He discharged the duties of this office from July 1, 1898, until May 8. 1900, when its was appointed Under -Secretary. Department of Agriculture and Stock, in succession to Mr. Peter McLean. On January 1, 1904, he was selected by the late Sir Arthur Morgan, then Premier of Queensland, as Under -Secretary, In Chief Secretary's Department. 1905 he was given the Imperial Serof Order the 1918 in and Order, vice Commander of St- Michal and St. In George was conferred upon him. 1912 he accompanied Mr. D. F. Denham. then Premier of Queensland, to London, via Canada. In 1916 he went to England with the late Mr. T. J. Ryan. K.C. then Premier of Queensland. In literary circles, both in Australia and abroad, Mr. McDermott was very much at home. When the late Viscount Bryce, visited Queensland he was met at Wallangarra by Mr. McDermott on behalf of the Government of Queensland, and he subsequently said that Mr. McDermott, with whom he came on by train to Brisbane, was one of the best read men he had ever met. He was gifted with a prodigious memory, and his mind was a veritable As a storehouse of apt quotation. public speaker--and as president of the Queensland Irish Association for many years he frequently appeared in that role both as lecturer and as chairman at public gatherings-he had a high reputation. He was little more than a youth when he was elected a member of the Johnsonian Club in Brisbane. and shortly afterwards delivered an admirable lecture before that body on the life and times of Johnson. A notable recent lecture was that he delivered on the life and times of Oliver Goldsmith. Mr. l'slcDcrmott enjoyed the confidence of many Premiers and many Cabinet Ministers. He possessed a kindly nature and performed unostentatiously many friendly services. He was gifted with a keen sense of humour- and to those seeking advice he was a wise Most of his leisure hours counsel. were spent with his favourite authors in his extensive private library. a Mr. McDermott is survived by widow and two daughters, one of whom is a Sister of Mercy at Att Hallows. for Mrs. McDermott has not been wellholisome time, and is at present on a Requiem Mass was celebrated day. at St. Marv's Church South Brisbane, for the repose of his soul.-R.I.P. P. D. OL17NE AND CO.,

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souls a stage where Duty and Inclination, in protean forms "come nobly to the grapple," how few left a record! Beyond the passive face or the laughing eyes of another, how far do we see? How can we guess what thoughts sweep across the surgeon's mind as he bends over his clinical table, scalpel in hand, while Life and Death hover at his side? How much we should give to know the thoughts of the statesmen whose jewelled fingers have played with the destiny of a nation. when, out -tricked and ruined, he is repudiated by his people, and finds himself an outcast? We wonder what emotions stir the general who. from his point of vantage, watches ten thousand men go cheering up a ridge into the very jaws of death, knowing that everyone who falls is sealing the fate of a great cause? What thoughts arise in the orator as he watches men swaying like bending corn beneath the thrilling thunder of his eloquence, and knows that he is stirring them for good or ill to surrender their wills and do his bidding? There are things we should like to know, but never can, except in a few instances, and in those, imperfectly. Men do not make us the confidants of their innermost thoughts unless they are decked out in some conventional or attractive garb. To After all. why should they? throw aside the veil which hides one's soul from the world, the veil which perhaps for years has been weaving that prying glances might not see withTo in, is startling even to think of. permit a myriad eyes to be levelled amazor critical, or hostile, one, upon they ed, or horror-stricken; to feel that are gazing into hidden recesses which itself Ofhiscienoe the of eye the only had penetrated before; to confess from one's own lips the story of surrender and compromise: of struggles and victories won only to be lost, of cowardice that yielded without a struggle, of envy and bitterness, of falsehood and base desires-surely this is task enough to daunt all men except only the saint or the charlatan.-October "Catholic World."

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