The Record Newspaper 07 October 1922 by The Record

LADIES-

Madame Knott

"The Record" situations Wanted and Vacant, etc., or Paragraph Advertisements, td. per word, minimum I s. Birth, Marriage, Death, In Memorlam, and Funeral Notices, 3s. per insertion. Poetry sci. per line extra. 4s. per Inch. Casual Advertisements, Reports or Funerals are charged for at 1/- per inch (about 80 words). For the reproduction or photographs ("blocks") 8d. per square inch is charged, minimum, 7/6.

FREMANTLE.

Has the Most Exclusive and Stylish

HAT S

NO. 2097.

(By T. Galloway Rigg.) About eight years ago the war that was to end war with the destruction of the German Empire and its complete disarmament -it being assumed that the German army was the only army then existing ever likely to be employed for purposes of aggression -Alwas solemnly taken in hand. though it was England that declared who Germany not war on Germany, declared war on England, the British Empire was declared to be fighting for But as Germany had to beits life. gin with a war on two fronts. one of these being against Russa, whose army was more than double the size of its own. and the other against France and Belgium, whose armies on the soil of France were fully as large, the British Empire might surely have been assumed to be fairly safe, seeing that the British Empire had within its boundaries almost as many white men as Germany, in addition to being absolutely immune from invasion while in possession of a fleet against which that of Germany had no more chance of success than that of France against Power's other Germany's, or any against the French one. But the Gerthe against contend to had mans mighty resources of the United States, disthe at placed freely which were posal of the Entente. From the firing full had Entente the shot of the first liberty to purchase on America's terms ofvigorous a for t everything necessary The United States almost fensive. huge a into immediately developed Entente arsenal. And if this were not a sufficient proof of sympathy and whole -hearted co-operation, the Americans advanced whatever cash was needed. it being assumed that the moneys advanced would not be the subject of application for payment, seeing that America had not sent troops, or would be required to do so. France, one of the richest countries in the world, required to he heavily financed in order to repel, with British and Russian assistance. the German armies which to reach her had to advance Italy and Routhrough Belgium. British. the mania having joined French. and Russians, it is not surprising that America having also entered the field against Germany the end should come in the only way posAfter a fierce four years' strugsible. gle the Germans, largely owing to lack of food supplies, had to surrender on the basis, as they were induced to be lieve, of the Fourteen Points, but, as a matter of fact, unconditionally. the

Foarteesi-Voiseee....bagis.-.1seissip-daseribed by the leading French newspaper as

"a good diplomatic trick." Germany, it was declared by the English and French spokesmen, was ta pay the entire cost of the sear, then estimated at some 26,000 millions sterFour years, or nearly so, after ling. the war's conclusion, although the estimated total cost was undoubtedly an immensely under-estimate, it is no longer so much as pretended that the Germans can ever pay it, nor has the actual sum they are likely to pay been so much as finally calculated; and that if by some miracle of indus trial production they succeeded in paying a fourth of the sum originally mentioned, this sum, if paid in goods would be a loss instead of a hand over to the victors who received it. It is now realised that the Germans can no longer go on paying large sums in cash, as stipulated in the last Al' It is accordingly lied ultimatum. suggested by England that in any case present arranged as at the indemnity should be greatly reduced. England and suggests a parfurther much /goes tial writing off of the war debts due the victors by to and defeated by the each other- If the United States will her loan refrom absolve England absolve will payments, England then be should Italy, who France and disposed to agree to accept a much reduced sum from Germany. The United States, however, owing nothing to anybody, and having agreed not to share in Germany's indemnity payments, insists on being paid in full for her disbursements to England. So far were these moneys from being free contributions to war expenses, that they were not given even free of interest. They are payable in gold at the New York in American dollars, loans bearing interest at five per cent It is announced that England is ready to pay 50 millions sterling for inter terest. but the Americans want, in ad ditional to punctual payments of interest, something off the principal England's annual payment to America will therefore be about 70 millions sterling, which is a fairly large sum. England therefore expects, very naturally, that France will shortly cash up for what England advanced. France it seems, is perfectly willing to do so. but only out of what she receives from But Frare wants money Germany! from Germany to be able to pay her way quite apart from ary attempt to reduce her indebtedness to England for moneys advanced to her in the hour of her great need. So desperate is the French financial plight that she is threatening to occupy Berlin and see if she can pay herself and whether England and Italy approve or not. There is the danger that this action on the part of France may have deTHE HIBERNLILNS Will hold a GRAND CONFETTI CARNIVAL in HIBERNIAN HALL,

on WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 11 (SHOW NIGHT). Three -Step Competition. I.X.L. Orchestra. RefreshmentsTickets: Gents., 2s; Ladies. ls 6d. J. R. LEAHY, Hon. Secretary.

PAGES.

Success crowned the efforts of Mesdames O'Neill and Lawrence, the or-ganisers of the dance held at Rock vale on September 22, to raise fund:; for a stall at St. Joseph's Bazaar, which is to be held at Northam to liquidate the debt on the Catholic Presbytery. All cereal had been removed by Mr. J. Lawrence (who spared neither time or trouble) from the large barn on his estate. the floor of which was perfect for the large number of devotees of terpsicore who assembled. The decorations. which were the artistic work of Misses O'Neill and Lawrence, were carried out in a colour scheme of daffodil, and with beautiful shrubs, the effect was charming and converted the building into a veritable fairy bower. The daintiest refreshments were dispensed, and proved that Rockvale ladies are perfectionsup-in the culinary art. Mr. J. Dudley plied the music with his usual capability and generosity. Messrs. M. and J. O'Neill respectively carried out the duties of doorkeeper and M.C. To further augment the funds, a cash doLawnation was handed in by Mr. rence whose liberal generosity was

MOST REV. DR. CLUNE,

Calingiri

;

Catholic Women's Social Guild On Tuesday night, October 3, a meeting was held in the .Parish Hall, Victoria Square, to form a Catholic His Grace Women's Social Guild. Archbishop Clune occupied the chair. assisted by the Very Rev. Father Moss and the appointed chaplains, Rev. Fathers Smith and Dunne, B.A. The following members were appointed in their respective offices: President, Mrs. Trethowan; vice-presidents, Mesdames Hayes and Stubbs; executive commit' tee, Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Wilford Mitchell, Mrs. D. Dwyer, Mrs. Kidson, Mrs. O'Connor, Miss Gleeson; hon. treasurer. Mrs. C. Cogan; hon. general secretary, Miss O'Dea; hon. assistant secretary, Miss Kennedy. His Grace Archbishop Clune made a very handsome present to the Guild of oak furniture, to help furnish the hostel, which is to be opened in connection with the Guild, also a beautifully toned piano. The members expressed appreciation of the gift and a hearty vote of thanks to his Grace concluded the evening. APOSTOLIC DELEGATE TO JAPAN The new Apostolic Delegate of the Holy See to Japan, Monsignor Giardini has been received with signal honours, by the ruling Heir -Apparent at Tokio. The Prelate's arrival was awaited by Prince Hiro Hitt, who expressed the profound grief caused him by the death of Pope Benedict XV. He also acknowledged the good wishes of Pius XI. After this ceremony the Prince passed with his guest to the "Saloon of the Thousand Flowers, where a State breakfast was served in the presence of the entire Imperial Court. Dense crowds of the Christian population lined the route. Monsignor Giardini received on this occasion the Grand' Cross of the Imperial Order of the Rising Sun.

A Pope's Prophecy

HIS GRACE OFFICIAL OPENING BY AT 8 O'CLOCK THIS EVENING. UP! ROLL UP! HELP THE ORPHANS.

ROLL (Note: The Appeal Headquarters arc -street.) at "The Record," 99 Murray The Christian Brothers at Clontarf the folfor thanks return their sincere received:-Brian lowing donations St. Council. Ladies' Boru, I.N.F., £2 2s; Vincent de Paul Society, £2 2s. The Carnival opens to -night, the ith. atinst., at 8 p.m. There will be great young tractions each evening: funbefor sixpence. and old. The admission will Don't miss a chance in the prizeit-pacwill ket stunt, buy a prize packet; to you admit you to the hall and bring A band will a favourable surprise. parade the city streets each evening between 7.30 and 8 p m., and afterwards in the Town Hall an instrumental and vocal concert will be given. The stall -holders will have their stalls well furnished and gaily decorated, and splendid bargains and prizes will feathe ture throughout the carnival from There is still J 7th. to the 14th. inst. time for donations, and if you have anything that will realise something much appreciated. for the orphans, send it along.Councartry people who cannot attend the nival will kindly do their best in other the of sucess ways to promote the Appeal. The following is a list of the ) Quilty stalls: -Refreshments ( Mrs. The opening of the new church at Stall (Young Ireland Society): Jumble occasion. grand a made was North Calingiri Coroncl); Cathedral (Mrs. After the blessing and opening cerePerth (Mrs. Mitchell). St. Patrick's monies in the morning, the New Nor Mr. Ryan will conand Leitch); (Mrs. cia students played the Calingiri footduct the Prize Packet Stunt. ballers a rattling game of football, and The Queen Carnival, in the evening a fancy dress ball concluded an exceptionally eventful day. This prop ises to he the crowning atMr. J. S. Twine, the president of CalinThe canditraction of the season. giri Football Club, presided at the lunW.A. is are competing keenly. cheon given to the visting Ildephon- dates Vicrepresented by Mrs. McCarthy, South sians. and McTavish. Miss by toria The local hall was gaily decorated FriOn Australia by Miss Brown. for the ball. There was a nice gatherbe day, the 13th. inst., the dress to will ing, and many fancy dresses- Mr. B. worn by Miss McTavish (Victoria) O'Dea officiated as M.C., and Mr. J. which by Ltd., Ahern's, in exhibted Jones was the pianist. Mrs. W. Wray. he firm it is being designed and made. The Miss Lonergan, and Mr. H. Franks cards for your favourite queen judged. and their decisions were popu- voting may be obtained at the "Record A very pleasant evening was lar. office. spent. Mrs. Coronel (Cathedral Stall) wishes to thank Mrs. E M. Swanson, of South of Street, York, for a lovely crate reC.Y.L.C. The empty crate will be ducks. She week. this donor the to turned The following is the syllabus for the desires to gratefully acknowledge month of October: -Friday, 6th.: So- also for £1 Is received from Mr. cial evning and competition; Friday, aJ. cheque J. Simons, ML.A. Friday, 20th: Invita13th.: Debate. Friday, 27th: Literary Plain and Fancy Dress Bali tion social. Sunday, 29th: Picnic. gem evening. Miss Mercia Scott is organising a now are Fete for the Arrangements children's and adults' plain and fancy well in hand. and the date has been dress ball, to take place on November 2nd. December as 4th, in St. George's Hall. Good prizes definitely fixed the tickets are only 2s. The following is a list of the names will be offered, the proceeds will be given of the ladies and the dates allotted each and in aid of the Clontarf Appeal. Thi, them in connection with our lunch kind effort is much appreciated, and rooms: -Monday, Oct. 9, Mrs. W. it is hoped that the patronage given to Tuesday, Dwyer and Mrs. Dunphy; the ball will be most generous. Miss 10, Mrs. R. MacDonough and Mrs. C. will be pleased to give any inforCogan; Wednesday. 11, Mrs. O'Connor Scott mation as to sets, etc. Tel. A4787. and Miss Fox; Thursday, 12. Mrs.. T G. Davey and Mrs. M. Regan; Friday, Grand Art Union. 13, Mrs. J. Maxwell and Mrs. Penny: This will be drawn on the 14th. inst. Monday, 16- Mrs. Burke and Mrs- M. at 8 p.m. Apply to secretary for ticCogan; Tuesday. 17, Mrs. F. Walsh and kets, at ls. each. or hook of 12 with a Mrs. Seymour; Wednesday, 18, Mrs. W. chance of winning 12 valuable prizes Ruse and Mrs. Rogue; Thursday. 19, for 10s. Now is the time to get them. Mrs. O'Connor and Mrs. Johnston: Friday, 20. Mrs Brown and Mrs. Our expenses go on all the time Kelly. Please make a point of forwarding subscription regularly to "The your Like, Smell Some Some Look Like. Record." None Taste Like UNION BEER, '

In connection with Mrs. McCarthy s candidature as Western Australia's representative in the Queen Competition (the Clontarf Appeal). Mrs. Corona sends us Mr. E. Murphy's ("Dry blower's") fine verses "Give," which we have pleasure in reprinting with the permission of the "Sunday Times."

" Give" little ones hereabout of your best the as bright as be May breed; nor a sigh a not know we that Give, tear about, charity shall children no that Give, Give, that the lot of the

need. We are the time -toughened stalks of the fallowing. Self our doxology, dollar and div. We are the sordid, the shrunken and sallowing; They are the God-blossoms hallowing. Give!

You in the golfer who daily a caddy have, You who are petted and you who are pearled; What of the darlings who no loving

daddy have? What of the motherless waifs of the world? You who grind all through a gossipy sieve; You who profess to a packload of piety, Just by a way of variety Give!

Weary and wan were the boys of the underworld, Pallid with pain were the ones of the

ward;

You are the genie who'll waft them to wonderworld, Lift them to life on a sweet, sunny sward. 'Tis Thanksgiving Day, and make it your boost to be Winning a Emile for each chubby young chiv, In wars for the waif we order no truce to be, For the sake of the baby you used to be Give!

Give ye to -day and whenever you're giving it, Boys in battalions your giving will bless; Make this your day of days and when you're living it, What a trifle the more or the less? What is a coin in the view of your

vanity.

Money not missed that a legion shall live? Deeds are far better than empty ur-

banity. Join ye the Hymn of Humanity Give!

Elphino Motto: No More Bald Heads.

TROTTING. Inglewood Handicap: Junee Girl, 1; Patchenella. 2; Collie, 3. Trotters' Handicap: Goodwood, 1; Plain Huon, 2; Leslie Wilkes, 3. Como Handicap: Lady Dora, 1; Dun. dal, 2; Topsy Huon, 3. Belmont Handicap: Collingwood's Pride. 1; Tango Time, 2; Timber, 3. Melville Handicap: Argument, 1; Some Girl, 2; White Silver, 3. Burswood Handicap: Taipo, 1; Speed Merchant, 2; Karyrie, 3. I; Morwyn. Canning Handicap:

Show Week Attractions at FOY'S

SELECTIONS. Hurdle Race: Bectol, I; Ramillies 2; Maalech, 3.

1; Encourage Stakes: Ayrway, Queen Post, 2: Peronne, 3. Initial Stakes (first division) : His Double, 1; Honneur, 2; Tea Tree, 3. Initial Stakes (second division): Lady Deb, 1; My Neta, 2; King Peter. 3.

1 Osseo, Northcote Handicap Princess Smiles, 2: Mountain Heath. 3. Mir 1; Kernsary, Leake Handicap:

alga. 2; Ayrlove, 3

visit our Emporium, where COUNTRY VISITORS to the Show are cordially invited to attractively displayed. all the newest and smartest ideas in seasonable merchandise narethe standard of Value and Good Tas and which fully mnintaite that has always been associated with our name. our I-lay Street Recently we effected a complete transformation in the appearance of will be interested to Frontage, and those who have not visted our Emporium since then out. see the great improvements that have been carried

Strickland Handicap:

Propagation.

1: Golden Plumage, 2; Delusive Hope,

Plan now to visit THE PROMENADE.

in Australia, are themselves Our Handsome NEW DISPLAY WINDOWS which are finest and BEAUTIFUL well worth a journey to see, revealing as they do the most complete ARRAY OF SPRING STYLES to be seen in the City.

Dine at the Savoy Cafe. SICCLDREN'S AND ADULTS' GRAND PLAIN AND FANCY DRESS BALL. SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 4. 1922. ST. GEORGE'S HALL, PERTH. at 8 p.m. In aid of Clontarf Boys' Orphanage. Lyric Orchestra. Organised by Miss Mercia Scott. Tickets. 2s. Good Prizes. Telephone A4787.

This is an event which you cannot afford to miss, and one which will help to make annual trip one of the most enjoyable you have ever experienced.

your

We are specially featuring Australian -Made Goods from our Own Mills and Factories.

Kalamunda (Under the Patronage of his Grace the Archbishop.) Nestled in the Hills, Salubrious Surroundings; the Health Resort of the West: Ideal Boarding School, conducted by the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition; for Boys up to the age of Full All Subjects taughtthirteen. course in Swedish Drill. A Splendid Accommodation. For Prospectus apply to REV. MOTHER, MARY'S MOUNT, KALAMUNDA

(By "Sparkle.")

in Rome, and so "Three Generations of the Howie of Savoy shall reign more." to be poor her king. It was no crime poor She is found everywhere nowadays man then. Did a widow or a Nemesis, the goddess of justice and di. declare family long a with vine retribution, but nowhere so plain- burdened light the themselves unable to pay ly as in the district of Versailles taxes imposed by the Papal Governwhere scats waited for so many reprehimself paid One alone ment; why. Pioof Nono sentatives of the world. patriarch's' life obkind was told he might not sit at the table them. inA the capital of the Papal And curiously enough, tained of Versailles. Men were happy, and they he was the very one who had been States. have remained so, unspoiled by presiding at peace conferences cen- would much of the evil known to the outsid turies before any of the powers excludhad not Count Cavour in Turin ing him had even reached the dignity world, as the head of No place for set greedy eyes on itItaly. of jacket and trousers. his projected United Mr. Wilson, M. Clementhe Pope! ceau, Mr. Lloyd George and Signor With the Pope as President. Orlando headed the powers, but could a What a pity that idea of forming not bring themselves to sit down with confederation of the States of Italy the Old Man of the Vatican. Why? not with the Pope as President did \Vas he too big a man for them? AnyWe should have the how .it was an ugly blow to the dignity materialise Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of But Papacy. the of and influence the only a few months after the closing of Sicily. the Republic of Florence, Turin (seat of the House that long, drawn-out conference the Kingdom ofthe the Milan, of Republic world saw exemplified the truth of De of Savoy). Duchy of Parma, and the Papal States Beze's saying to the King of Navarre: inand happy side, now living side by "Sire." said Theodore De Beze to dependent of each other, like members this monarch, "it belongs to the of one large family, with the Pope Church of God to receive blows and King of Rome as its head. It was a not to give them- But it will please grand plan. but it died almost at its your Majesty to remember that 'it is birth. That of the unification of Italy an anvil that has worn out many under the House of Savoy came on, hammers.'" and its execution became nothing less "Three Generations Shall Reign," than a war of conquest. Piedmont took over each one of the States one inWhen Victor Emmanuel's army until the last as vaded Rome in 1870, Pius IX. is said by one. leaving Rome being the hardest nut to crack. to have prophesied: "Three generaThere has been no real peace or haptions of the House of Savoy shall reign in Rome. and no more." Victor piness in Italy since then. The south Emmanuel II. fell in a fit and died of Italy grumbles the north receives during a State ball in the Quirinal all the advantages of the union, whilst His son, Humbert I.. fell at it receives little or none; for it is left palace. And wherever United undeveloped. Monza by the assassin's dagger. Victor Emmanuel III., his grandson, is the Italy turned, she found herself conthird generation- and he reigns at the fronted by "the Roman question," be cause the Old Man of the Vatican has will of the Catholic Party and by its help alone. Is the prophecy fulfilled a long arm. and 300,000,000 of the most loyal subjects ever a sovereign had rein this way? In Italy poverty reigns. civil war sent the fact that their spiritual head turmoil, in remains cooped up in a palace with country keeps the whole but a garden in which to take fresh air. and only two weeks ago Midst, one of (Catholic) Popular the leaders of the You will hear people now and again party was asked to form a Cabinet and saying the Holy Father might very rule Italy, just after his" party had well come out of the Vatican and cease overthrown De Facta. the Liberal playing the role of prisoner. IgnorPremier. So the situation in Italy is ance and impertinence may be justly now this: King Victor Emmanuel the Were persons. predicted of such reigns at the good pleasure of the Ca Pope to come out of the Vatican toDespite all morrow, the enemies of the Church tholics and the Church. the confiscations of ecclesiastical pro. and of the Papacy would heap insult perty in 1870- the balance of power in upon his sacred person. It is not yet the Chamber of Deputies lies in the forgotten how an organised mob athands of the Popular party, and the tempted to throw into the Tiber the power of this party is daily growing corpse of Pius (IX. as it was being for the people of Italy finally recog- borne from St. Peter's at midnight to nise their best friends. his chosen resting -place in San Lorenzo outside the city walls "among thz Terrible Confession. last, i.00r." In that speech made on July 28 the by in London When the Pope Was King. given at a luncheon National Free Church, by Mr. Lloyd Before 1870 the Pope walked the and terrible George. a confession, streets of Rome after the manner of a humiliating, was made by the Pre- simple priest. He stopped to talk mier. To him, too, is due the excluwith the people, patted the children on sion of the Vicar of the Prince of the head, heard petitions of those in Peace from the Peace Conference at trouble and gave assistance to those in "There is a growing as- need. Versailles. He went as a father among his sumption," said the Premier of Eng- people. You could meet him on foot land. "that a conflict is coming again a couple of miles out on the Appian That is the business Way, or on the Flammian Way. that sooner or later Keep your eye on of the Churches. famous road which Catholics from the what is happening- They are con- north used to travel before railways structing more terrible machines than were introduced. Men, women and What for? ever the late war saw. children dropped on their knees as his Not for peace. What are they for? Holiness passed along rich and poor, They are not even to disperse armies. high and low. They are to attack cities unarmed. Survivors of those days tell us nowpopulawhere you have defenceless adays of the polish and the politeness tions, to kill, to poison to mutilate. to which all in Rome were noted. for burn helpless women and children." "Even the street -sweeper then was a What a pleasant picture for us comsaid a survivor of the gentleman," of ing from one of the peacemakers days of Pio Nono to this writer some Versailles ago. years "The Churches Must Act." Could Not Believe It. "If the Churches of Christ through. out Europe and America," continued Strange to say, the Romans who deMr. Lloyd George, "allow that to frucfended the city walls in 1870 against tify, they had better close their doors. the 70-000 Italian troops surrounding be will comes. ever if it war, next The the devoted capital, could not believe a war on civilisation itself, the invaders intended remaining in "Everything depends upon the tem- Rome. Rome could belong to the per, the spirit which is created throughPope and to nobody else, they felt out the world; and it would be a sad persuaded. thing, a sad danger, to the people, it "I will go to Paris for six weeks," the world come to the conclusion than said one Roman nobleman. "The ItaChristianity, despite all its ideals. was lians will have gone away by that perfectly impotent to prevent mischief time." That is fifty-two years ago. of the kind." and they are in, Rome yet. Will the And who, we may well ask, denied reign of Pius XI. see a reconciliation so flatly as Lloyd George. Clemenceau, to the difficulty and the settlement of Wilson and Orlando and Company, at the Roman question? the great conference that any such By exthing as Christianity existed? J. B. DODDcluding the head of the Catholic PIPE ORGAN MANUFACTURER. over of PIANOFORTE RE -MAKER, Church, the spiritual leader scattered over 300,000,000 Catholics 'Etc., Etc. Australia, India, America-the world 895 HAY -STREET, PERTH. table its at seat a him refusing and Milligan Sts.) King by (Between did they not rebuff Christianity? And And at Adelaide and Melbourne. has wisdom worldly their when Instruments Re -Made, now All Keyboard failed, now that the shadow of "the Tuned, Etc. last." the than terrible more war, next Piano Players Repaired and Adjusted. looms in the distance, a cry to ChrisTelephone A3b12. tianity goes out. Well, we have to admit Mr. Lloyd George's frankness, Try our Three-Course Dinner. Savoy Oaf& anyway. It is not every statesman who is found willing to admit his MoOORKACK. JOHN error. TENOR (With Orchestra) Roman's Life Before 1870. Has given us the great opportunity of To -day every Roman is crying out against big rents, heavy taxes. high listening to his splendid voice no matAnd he ter where we are living. prices for the cost of living. longs for the good old days when a We can hear him on ruled Vatican the in old man kindly REGAL CELEBRITY RECORDS. the city as its temporal prince. The REGAL CELEBRITY RECORDS. cost of living to -day in RoMe for a PRICE: ONLY 4/6 EACH. family is something like 1.500 per cent, more than it was in the days of Pius G 5000.-My Dark Rosaleen. Savourneen Deelish. the Ninth, Pope and King of the Bread sold then for G 5001.-Terence's Farewell to Kathleen Papal States. The Snowy -Breasted Pearl. a cent a loaf, wine for a cent a half G 5002. -God Save 'Ireland litre, and everything else was sold ac A Nation Once Again. cordingly. Today soaring prices drive to distraction G 5003. -The Boys of Wexford family the father of the The Croppy Boy. unless his income is large enough to G 5004.-Green Isle of Erin set the profiteer at naught. The Dear Little Shamrock. Nor could the profiteer pursue his career unchecked. Did the seller G 5005. -Kathleen Mavourneen. Come Back to Erin. take advantage of scarcity, a Papal agent soon brought him to a better G 5006.-Killarney. Eileen Aroon. frame of mind. Ai, did a merchant conceive the notion of hoarding oil Call or Write for Complete Lists to the wine or corn, he had reason to change Sole Distributors in W.A., Rome was a his mind next dayPHONOGRAPHS, LTD.. paradise for the man of moderate means when Pius the Ninth ruled as 6.53 HAY -STREET (Near Barnards).

Clontarf Queen Carnival

LATE SPORTING.

Nasty Bill, 2; Bellwood, 3

VOL. XLIV.

PRICE, 3d.

Clontart Orphanage Carnival

Rockvale

plorable consequences. The Germans in are still 60 millions strong, evendrive their curtailed republic. To desperation. to so vast a community seeing the extent to which the adult male population possesses miltary experience, may prove fraught with consequences no man can foresee. A fight similar in kind to that waged in Ire' land against Ilamar Greenwood's forces is the very least that can be exthe pected. Nor is it so certain thatAmFrench, deprived of British and will sympathy, and erican co-operation succeed in keeping down, except for a few months so vast a population. even if almost unarmed. The new war will hardly be regarded, of except in France, as a continuationThe the one which ended in 1918. French will be fighting, not to repel an invader, or recover territory inhabited by Frenchmen, they will be fighting Even if they sucto acquire cash. ceed, the cost and its complications may very seriously reduce the rrofit. Italy deIt must be remembered thatand not on clared war on Austria only. and that afterwards. long for Germany the anti -German feeling so sedulously propagated in Great Britain by Dottomley and Northcliffe has seasibly abated. Nine hundred milions is a fairly large sum to expect the Americans to forego, even although England parted with the whole of it. But what about America's huge profits derived from the war?

for every occasion. fill in Customers are reminded to to Orders for Show time immediately avoid disappointment. Tip-Top Style and Very Low Prices.

THE ORGAN OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF PERTH

Reentered al the GPO Noh (or Transmission by Posr as a NowsPalm

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1922.

Will France Occupy Germany ?

FOY & GIBSON Pty. Ltd. Universal Providers

Perth

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1922. wick Cemetery. As the cortege was leaving Mount St. Evin's Hospital, the nursing staffs of St. Vincent's Hospital, with which Dr. Lewers was so closely associated, and of Mount St Evin's, formed a guard of honour.

Australasian News present in the serviee of the Church. he would :ilso give the money. There was a Beaty bulden of debt on the. The parishioners had little parish. made sacrilics, to secure the They would the Church hail there. not mind if he jeieed in with them to making a sacrifice. He would give the money in liquidation of the debt on the church. The debt on the presby tery, as far as he knew, was something under £350. It would now be considerably lessIle would thank them most heartily for their gifts.

QUEENSLAND. The fifth annual re -union of the Queensland branch of the priests of the Manly Union took place at Ipswich on the 12th, 13th, and 14th of -last month and ea,: attended by about thirty Manly priests. Solemn High Mass of the Holy Ghost was celebrated in St Mary's, at which a crowded congregaRight Rev. Monsignor tion assisted. Maguire, President of the Union. presided over the deliberations of the reunion. and, preached an eloquent sermon at the High Mass. The Union Dinner was served at the presbytery The after -dinner speeches included an eloquent address by Father Stapleton, of Goodna on the spirit which should animate the alumni of the great ecclesiastical college of the world, and bind them by ties of affection to their Alma Mater. Though not an old boy of Manly College, he congratulated the Manly Union on the splendid work accomplished by it since its formation Several functions were given in honour of the visiting priests and their visit was made most enjoyable.

Father Cagney, C.SS.Re recntly concluded a fortnight's Mission at St James' Church, Coorparoo. Large crowds attended the Mission. NEW SOUTH WALES.

Father J. P. Cusack, of Lismere, has returned to duty after his recent mot or -cycle accident. He seems little the worse for his trying experience.

A charity sermon was preached

St Patrick's Church, Fortitude Valley

by Father McCarthy, of St. Brigid':, Red Hill, to a crowded congregation Father McCarthy is a forcible and leoquent speaker, and his appeal on be half of the funds of the Mater Misercorcliae Hospital was one of the strongest made in the interests of charity. The preacher told the congregation that he could hold out no hope of heaven to those who would refuse to sho (-impassion and mercy to those in affliction.

Father Burton. of the Wilston pal ish, celebrated the silver jubilee of his priesthood last month. The celebra-

tions took place in Sunday, the 17th. ult., and the following two days. Fully 50 priests called on Father Burton and offered their felicitations. Father Burton has been in Wilston about two yearsHe previously served for six years in Crow s Nest, and before that at Southport for 10 years. He has also been priest at Toowoomba and Bundaberg. He was the first Queensland native to be ordained from Manly College, Sydney. On Sunday morning ,there was a general Communion of the parishioners and the following day the Children of Mary presented Father Burton with a valuable surplice. On Tuesday. the 19th. ult., a High Mass was celebrated. The nuns and the children presented the jubilarian with a handsome sanctuary gong and an address. In the evening a concert was held, during the course of which Father Burton was presented with a silver ciborium and a wallet of notes, .the

present of the parishioners and friends outside the parish. Father Masterson, of Nanango, paid a great tribute in a humorous way to the jubilarian- He informed the gathering that few knew more of Father Burton's good qualities than he (Father Masterson), for he had known their guest almost 50 years. They had happened to become acquainted at that interesting stage of a man's life-before he reached braces. (Laughter). Together they had been schoolboys, ecclesiastical students. and priests. Speaking feelingly, Father Masterson said: "Father Burton has been my inspiration, and it has been a gift of Divine Providence to be his intimate friend. He is far better than you think he is. He is far better than I can tell. But he is not half as good as he thinks he should be. That is his Alarm. .. Praise be to God who gave this man his vocation, praise be to God who enabled him to follow it so well." Father Burton, having gratefully acknowledged the gift and the generosity of those who subscribed to the presentation, said: "As it is mine. to do with it what 4 wish, you will allow me to dispose of it in my own way." As he would give the other

His Excellency the Apostolic Dde gate, after many inceiths absence abroad, returned to Sydney on the 16th. alt.. and was given an enthusiastic welcome home at the P. enc) 0 wharf. Sydney. by many friends, including the representative of the Arch bishop of Sydney (Father P. J. Murphy). His Excellency has been away for several months, 'luring which he visited the Eternal City and pleced before his tidiness interesting settle tics concerning the progress of the Church ,n Auetralia Later the Apos tolic Delegate went across the Contie ent to the battlefields of France, and had the consolation of celebrating Mae, at Amiens and praying at the graves. The of many of our fallen soldiers. North Sydney parishioners were delighted to have his Excellency back amongst them. The clergy, assistei by the Sisters, the parishioners. ant th eschool children, gave his Excel lency a most hearty welcome in the Delegation grounds in the afternoon The grounds were artistically draped with Australian and Papal flags and bunting, and the grouped children sang national songs and the "Song of the Pope." On Sunday. the 17th. ult., hi: Excellency was entertained and offidaily welcomed by the Archbishop of Sydney and the Diocesan Consultors at St. Mary's Cathedral. .

His Grace the Most Rev. Dr. Michael Sheehan, Coadjutor -Archbishop of Sydney (with the right of succession), after a private audience with the Sovereign Pontiff. Pius XI, who inquired after Archibshop Kelly, and expressed keen interest in Australia. left Napjes on Sunday week, 10th. inst., by the R.M.S. Ormonde, for Sydney. He is expected to reach Melbourne on the 11th, inst., and will be the guest of Archbishop Mannix at "Raheen." Kew till the opening of the Conference of the Hierarchy of Australia and New Zealand, on October 24.. over which his Excellency the Apostolic Delegate (the Most Rev. Archbishop Cattancol will preside. . Speaking at the blessing of the new Catholic church -school at Kandos, hi: Lordship Bishop O'Farrell said that while the Minister for Education had no love for him, he was in accord with him regarding the re -imposition of high school charges. The bursary system he said, could be applied to brilliant children of the poor, and not used in discriminately as now. Two out of three pupils at the University were receiving their education under the exhibition system which meant free eclu cation. Much rather would he sea them paying their way as they were merely going to swell the already overcrowded professions of law and medicine. If their course enabled them to return to the land. it would be a dif ferent proposition. as the land was the real wealth producer. Referring

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to the custom of saluting the Union Jack, the Bishop said that that flat steed for the ostracism of the Catholic schools in this country, but in Britain the Union Jack stood for the liberty of the Catholic schools. " Archbishop Kelly will, on the 18te of November, celebrate the 50th. an niversary of his ordination -his golden jubilee. . A ceremony of religious profession and reception took place at St Joseph's Church, Perthville. on Thursday. the 14th. ult. Sister Mary Bernardine (McKeon) received the white veil, and Setere Mary Kieran (Hudson) and Mary Josepha (Breen) made their holy In the unavoidable abprofession. sence of his Lordship Dr. O'Farrell l' M.. the Rev. Father J. Norton (Adm.) performed the ceremony, assisted by the Rev. J. Wisely, of the The ceremony conCathedral staff. cluded with Benediction of the Mos, Gregorian Music, Bleseed Sacrament. was rendered by the Sisters' choir. -

Mr. Ray Cole. the nineteen -year -oh l son of Mr. and Mrs. William Cole. of

Sofala. met with a tragic death in Fri clay afternoon, the 15th. ult.. about four miles from Kandos. He was on a waggon driven by Mr. J. Slattery when a lightning flash struck him, kill Four of the six ing him instantly. horses drawing the -waggon were also Mr. Slattery was unhurt. On killed. Wednesday young Cole had taken the car. belonging to Father Corbett (who had been transferred from SafalaI. t. Kandos while Mr. Slattery had con-

veyed the reverend gentleman's furniture to that place. It was on the re turn journey to Sofala that the cates The waggon left trophe occurred. Kandos about 2.30, and had only yetieceded about four miles when the lightning flashed, with such awful conThe deceased was I at' sequences. tine of the district, and was welt The known and highly respected. deepest sympathy is felt for bath pan ents of the boy, who was the only sun. The Right Rev. Monsignor 0 Haran. P.P., underwent an operation at St. Vincent's Private Hospital en Saturday morning. the 17th. ult. The operation was performers by Sir Alexander McCormick. and wile evidently sue' cessful. The Monsignor is doing splendidly and there is every hope of his ultimate recovery. On Sunday after. noon he was visited by his Excellency the Apostolic Delegate, who gave him his blessing-

The unexpected death of Father Mc. Mullen, of Waratah, took place at St. Vincent's Private Hospital on Thursday, tiTt; 14th. ult., following an operation. The deceased. who was 44 years old. came to Axles edits seven years ago. He etedied first at ht. Malachy s College, Be'fast, and 'rein there he went to St. Peter's, Wexford, where he was ordained on June 6, 1915. On coming to Australia, he was appointed to Branxton where for five years he was assistant to the venerable and saintly Very Rev. Father Rogers. After this he paid a visit to Ireland. in company with his brother, the Very Rev. Father A. McMullan, C.SS.R. ,Superior of the Redemptorist College, Galong, who went to Rome to attend the Chapter of the Order. Since his return to Australia, almost twelve months ago. he was assistant priest to the Rev. Father O'Lavertye of Waratah. His good works and his countless acts of kindness and charity, will obtain for him many prayers and Masses, and he will now reap the reward of his heroic virtues, and of all the sacrifices he made in following the vocation of the priest hood. His outstanding virtues were meekness and kindness, and with these he has done much good for the salva tion of souls. The prayers of thou sands of grateful hearts will follow him. The deceased was a native of Corkey, County Antrim. where ibis father and many members of his family still live. He has two brothers, who are lay brothers in the Redemp-

torist Order.-R.I.P..

The foundation stone of a new Catholic Hall was laid by the Bishop of Maitland at Cessnock recently. The site of the new hall is in the centre of the town, and will cost £4,000. It wid be the largest in the northern district £600 was subscribed on the occasion.

VICTORIA. Dean Carey, in the course of a witty address in Broken Hill, to which centre he had gone with his Grace the Archbishop of Melbourne. said that it had been stated that his Grace had a lot to do with the Sistine Choir. He brought forth much laughter by adding, with mock seriousness: "It seems strange that the stolen goods of More signor Rella were found on Dr. Man nix's lawn." -

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Much sympathy has gone out to the Rev. Father T. B. Walsh, P.P., Deepdene (Vica in the death of his skter. Miss Mary Walsh, who pasesd peacefully away on the 13th. of last monta at Lewisham Private Hospital, Sydney. The Requiem was celebrated in St Joseph's Carmelite Church, Port Melbourne, on Saturday, 17th. ult. Twenty Requiem priests assisted in choir. High Mass was sung by the Rev Thomas B. Walsh, P.P. (brother of the deceased lady); deacon. the Rev. Father E- J. Keating, P.P.; sub -deacon, the Rev. Father Kelleher (New South Wales); master of ceremonies, Father the Rev. John McNamara. Keating paid a tribute to the deceased, pointing out her untiring devotion to every good work of the Port Melbourne parish.-R.I.P.

The new Mayor of Bendigo (from which city Mr. Hughes fled to another political haven), Councillor M. G. Guidice, is a native of the city and has the honour, that is unique among mayors of that place, of being also the son of a native of Bendigo, his mother having Mr. Guidice also been born there. was for a number of years a student at the Marist Brothers' Schools. For some years he has interested himself greatly in connection with the cathedral choir. His Lordship the Bishop (Dr. McCarthy), accompanied by the Very Rev- Dean Rooney. recently paid a courtesy call on the Mayor at the. Town Hall. .

Last month the Bendigo branch of St. Patrick's College, Ballarat, Old Collegians' Association, held a reunion banquet at Handers Cafe, Bendigo. Father Dullard, president, presided. SOUTH AUSTRALIA . Mr. H. Kneebone. who was elected

president of the South Australian Labour branch of the Australian Party at the conference of that body held recently, is well known in industrial and journalistic circles. lie was, born at Wallaroo Mines in 1876, and was educated at the Kadina school He started in journalism in 1889, and has since been connected with several newspapers in this and the Western State- In 1912 he was appointed Australian journalist in the High Commissioners's staff in London, a position He rehe occupied for three years. turned to Adelaide in 1916, and was appointed managing editor of the "Daily Herald." . Rev. V. McEvoy. O.P.. of North Adelaide, left for Victoria recently. He is to give missions extending over five weeks in the Yarrawonga parish, in the diocese of fandhurst. An old and respected

resident

Port Lincoln, in the person of Mr. Christopher Dabovich, died recently at the age of 91. He was a native of

Austria, and came to South Australia He was one of the first 60 years ago. in Port Lincoln to greet the late Father Hinterocker. S.J., in the early sixties, when he came on a missionary tour. He assisted in the building of the church at Port Lincoln, 1869, and was a devoted member of the congregation up to the time of his death.

PAGE 2. H.A.C.B.S. METROPOLITAN SOCIAL Clontarf Ball at AND SPORTS COMMITTEE. Government House The usual fortnightly meeting of the

Government House Ball Room, kindly loaned by his Excellency Sir Rob ert McMillan, was, on the night of last Thursday, the 28th. September, the scene of much gaiety. when that artistic and vast ball room echoed to the strains of modern music and the gay chatter of the crowd of dancers who graced its spacious floor. The function ranks indeed as one of the greatest of our social successes. Considering the short space of time in which it was organised, and the newspaper strike, the success of the ball, apart from the excellent manner in which it was conducted, reflects the greatest credit upon the organiser, Mrs. Mitchell and her assistants. The appearance of the ball room. and of the supper room was strikingly charming, and the joyous guests and dancers failed to resist the array of tempting viands Thanks are due to Wilson and Johns for kindly loaning the palms, which were grouped on the dais and alcoves of the ball room, and to Dr. Mitchell and Mrs. Cronin for the greater part of the delightful floral decorations of the supper room. The Premier, Sir James Mitchell, and many prominent citizens graced the function with their presence; the general attendance was gratifying. and in the early hours of the morning. ere everyone had left, the gay ball room, on every side might be heard expressions of delight and satisfaction. The following ladies and gentlemen, aided by the Clontarf Appeal Committee, were responsible for the ably carried out arrangements: -The organiser (Mrs. Mitchell), Mr. M. Cavanagh. Mr. D. Campbell, the ho., secretary (Mr. H. Flynn). Mesdames

Treadgold, Noonan, Davies. Monaghan, Walter Dwyer. Seymour. J. F. Walsh. Wallace, Walsh, Gosden, Hartrey, Secombe. J. Davidson. J. White, Chamberlain, Cavanagh, J. Nicholson, Frank Connor, Dan Dwyer, C. Cogan. M. Cogan. Kelly, Reilly, Hayes, Durack. Levan, Roy Mitchell, Parker. Edwards, Leitch, Campbell, McCarthy. and Miss M. Scott: Messrs. Keary, L. Dwyer. J. White, J. Tully, J. Minihan. Campbell, B. Cavanagh, Gordon. Watts, D. O'Connor. D. O'Connor, Ryan, Dr- Horan Dr. Quinlan, and Mr. Harry Smith. Sheridan's band supplied the music.

P. J. HEVRON.

above took place on September 90 last. in the Hibernian Hall. Roy Galvin presided over an attendance of seventeen delegates. During the evening a large amount of business was transactedIt is very pleasing to have Bro. Jack O'Neill at the meetings again, he having been transferred back from Collie.

Card and Dance Evening. -The final card and dance evening took place at Subiaco on Friday, September 22. A very pleasant evening was spent. Altogether six evenings were held at different branches. and not a dull moment was experienced. For the number of games won Mr. W. Rock, of Arranmore branch, headed the list in the gents'. division. and Miss O'Reilly of the Subiaco branch, was successful in the ladies' division. Baseball. -A challenge has been issued to the Young Ladies' Club to a match to take place on Saturday, October 21 on the Esplanade. The Elphino for the Hair.

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to the priesthood. A movement IF afoot to fittingly mark the unique event. At a preliminary meeting held recently it was decided to hold a general meeting of the people of the Launceston parish to celebrate the Monsignor's diamond jubilee. The Commonwealth banking author ities are negotiating for the purchase of a valuable site in Collins -street, Hobart. It is understood a magnificent banking building is to be erected there. on. The Cascade Brewery Co., of Hobart which brews beer, etc-, recently do..

dared a 10 per cent. dividend, and de-

cided to also pay a 21 per cent. bonus. these being in addition to 10 per cent dividend declared in February. After providing a small nest egg for reserves. the company further decided to pay a bonus of 4s. a share. 2s. of this to the shareholder, and 2s. to pay up shames Beer sells at 6d. per glass notwith: standing. There is no talk of reducing it. A "Fun Carnival" is to be held in the Convent grounds, Launceston, durieg the "Back to Tasmania Week" next month.

Friday, September 15th, marked the advent of the 42nd. year in which the Right Rev. Monsignor Beechinor has been parish priest of Launceston. During the day he received many congratulatory messages, and the wish was frequently expressed that he might for many years to come, guide the affairs of the parish throughout which he is so widely known and esteemed Monsignor is at present enjoying good health.

The death of Dr. Alex. Lewers took place at Mount St. Evin's Hospital recently. Dr. Lewers, who was a wellknown member of the medical profession in Melbourne, was a son of the late Mr. Alex. Lewers, of Creswick After qualifying in England he prac. . . tised for some years in Creswick. ReFather Dowling, during his visit to turning to England, he made a special study of dermatology, and at the same Ireland, had a long interview with the time took the diploma of public health late Arthur Griffith, whom he found to in London. For many years he has be a very nice man and level-headed. practised in Collins -street as a physiRev. Father T. J. O'Donnell has recian. and has been closely associated with St. Vincent's Hospital, in which ceived letters from Father Dowlini from Glasgow and the Isle of Mail institution he occupied the position of Writing from the last-named place, he senor honorary physician to in -patients states: "I am having a delightful time He was also an examiner in clinical in the Isle of Man. It is 227 square medicine at the University of Melbourne, and a member of the Council miles of Paradise, a wonderful tourist reosrt. It is rich- in mountains, glens of the British Medical Association of and valleys, with a most varied foliVictoria- Dr. Lewers was well-known I am now in splendid health:' as a writer upon medical subjects. He age. was the Australian correspondent of Mrs. William Fannon, of Devonport the "Lancet," and until the "Austradied on the 6th. of last month, after lian Medical Journal," which was the organ of the British Medical Associa- a lingering illness at the Devon Hospition of Victoria, ceased to be publish- tal. Mrs- Fannon has been for many ed in Melbourne, he acted as its edi years one of the most energetic and tor. Dr. Lewers was unmarried; two capable workers at the Church of Our brothers and three sisters survive him Lady of Lourdes, and will be very The funeral took place on Tuesday much missed.-R.I.P. afternoon. the 19th. ult., at the Crew Elphino Motto: No More Bald Heads.

Under the Management of Miss Ewan WE HAVE PLEASURE.IN ANNOUNCING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A HIGHCLASS DRESSMAKING DEPARTMENT, under the expert management of SUSS EWA*. MISS EWAN HAS COME 'DO US FROM MELBOURNE. WHERE SHE HAS HAD A HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL CAREER AS LEADING DRESSMAKING ARTISTE. SHE HAS BROUGHT WITH HER THE PRINCIPAL OF HER LATE WORK -ROOM. AND HAS SECURED THE SERVICES OF SOME OF THE CHIEF WORKROOM PRINCIPALS OF PERTH, SO THE PUBLIC CAN FEEL ASSURED OF STYLE AND FASHION AT THE HANDS OF MISS EWAN, TOGETHER WITH THE BEST GRADE MAKING AND FINISHING BY OUR SUPERIOR WORKROOM STAFF.

New Materials Specially Imported SPECIALLY FOR OUR DRESSMAKING SECTION WE HAVE IMPORTED A MAGNIFICENT COLLECTION OF NOVELTY AND UTILITY ROBE LENGTHS. iT IS OUR INTENTION TO MAKE THIS DEPARTMENT AS EXCLUSIVE AS POSSIBLE, AND WITH THAT VIEW WE IMPORT ROBE LENGTHS MAINLY SO THAT ONE GETS A VARIETY, AND WHERE NOVELTY MATERIALS ARE CONCERNED THERE ARE NO TWO ALIKE.

Orders Are Being Booked Freely WE INVITE AN EARLY COMMUNICATION WITH MISS EWAN; SHE IS ALREADY BOOKED FOR SOME WEEKS AHEAD, AND FOR THE COMING RACE SEASON. AND OTHER FUNCTIONS. IT WILL BE NECESSARY THAT EARLY APPOINTMENTS ARE MADE.

Mr. Kilmartin Takes Charge of Material Section THE AMONGST =MARTIN, WHOM WE MIGHT TERM A CELEBRITY DRESS FOLK OF OUR CITY, HAS RECENTLY JOINED US, AND TAKES CHARGE HE IS AN OF MATERIAL SECTION OF OUR DRESSMAKING DEPARTMENT. AUTHORITY ON FASHION FABRICS. CONSULTATION WITH HIM ON DRESS ANSI STYLE IS A PLEASURE. MR.

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Hibernian team is to be picked from the ladies of the different branches. At time of writing it is not known whether the challenge has been accepted. "At Home" Evening.-The "At Home" evening. held in the Hibernian Hall on Tuesday, September,6, proved a great success. A full account will be seen in another column. Grand "Confetti" Carnival-Final arrangements have been made in connection with this event, and a very successful evening is anticipated. It will be held on Wednesday, October 11 (Show night) in the Hibernian Hall. The popular I.X.L. Orchestra has been engaged for the occasion, and a three step competition is to be decided. Dainty refreshments will be handed round. The prices of the tickets are: Gentlemen, 2s: Ladies. Is 6d. Quoit Tournament -Now that the euchre and dancing is over. quoits will take their place. Final arrangements will be made at the next meeting Cricket has been suggested that a cricket association be formed for Sunday matches. The matter will receive consideration at the next meeting on Friday, October 13.

14'71r1C1.

HAY-STREET, RIGHT THROUGH TO MURRAY-STREET.

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1922. Constitution."

In this Constitution,

Ireland estab St. Ildephonsus' College the Free State Constitution Explained therefore, right, original and their defeasible. and all things and persons lish

PAGE 3

people of own

in-

Mightily Tempting Bargains

ANNUAL SPORTS. and institutions named or created by Preliminary Events. or under it depend from them. That IN is in the present, as it was in the oriThe 10th. annual sports meeting of ginal, draft. St. Ildephonsus' College was held last Whatever institution or organisation week, and proved a great success. For (By Darrell Figgis, Acting Chairman. Constitution Committee.) is established to act on their behalf, weeks before the boys were discussing acts under an authority conferred by the probable and improbable success them, and in accord kith the specific of themselves and their companions. A conseCanada of The Constitution To draw up a plan is almost inevitbestowal of that authority, and not committee under the chairmanship of ably to express a philosophy. In quently proceeds downwards from that otherwise. person or power the College sportsmaster, Brother Chashaping the sequence and proportion of apex to the Legislature; and in that is named, is Whatever named to act on their be- nel worked hard to make the meeting the parts which are to comprise the Legislature. according to that philos- half. acts under the same authority in a success, and their efforts were amply ophy, the Senate comes before the whole. the trick of the mind will out: A special handicapping with the specific bestowal of rewarded. and it is in that trick of the mind that. Commons. "There shall," it says, "be accord that authority, and not otherwise. committee was selected, and the close ultimately, all philosophies are con- one Parliament for Canada, consisting people confer of their own right, The and the races testified to their finishes in an Upper House. styled Queen, who, of the few are there Perhaps tained. they may confer they may with- ability as judges of the running powSpecial Offer, This is a grand Silk for Children's Wear; 4/11. 33in. Fine Quality TUSSORE SILK. after consideration, would deny this the Senate, and the House of Com- what boys. This year they confer draw. If the authority the different ers of for the base, it is found mons." As lesser) or (greater 2/6 yard. in all the ordinary be abused or transgressed, it ceases great interest was centred in the Class The interest is exnowhere at all. Gents" Suits: 11/6 for concerns of life; but many will think or full 33 inches Skirts, wide; for Coats and SILK, Magnificent Quality ASSAM to have any .,anction or reRelay Race. Each class had its .colit strange in a matter so dry as the hausted before it is reached; and the thereupon 7/11 yard. verence, and possesses no binding ef- our. and the enthusiasm shown augdrafting of a Constitution. Yet in the people are not mentioned. yard. 3/11 Offer, Just opened, a Large Shipment of JAP. SILKS, in whites and all leading shades; Special fect. That is to say, in the terms of ured well for the keenness of the race. drafting of a Constitution it will be Mediaeval Theory. my figure the apex of the pyramid The times of the runners in each team Heavy -Weight Best Quality Black CHARMEUSE; for smart frocking. This silk is cheap at 18/11; Special found equally true. on the base. is hung from no were taken, and time handicaps wet. offer, 11/6. I have taken the Canadian Consti- rests A Constitution may be likened to a mythical divine right of kings. and has made out on these. Exceptional Range of Nice Weight CREPE DE CHENE; in all the new shades, 9/11; Special offer, 6/11. pyramid, the apex of which is the tution, because it is specially mentionof the Col no support outside the people of IreChampionship The Senior This quality was 25s; Magnificent Quality Heavy -Weight CREPE DE CHENE: in all leading shades. Executive Authority, and the base the ed in the present draft of the Constiland. loge brought forward only three enbut Eireann, that. thereSpecial Offer, 14/11. tution of the Saorstat people. The first question (last year's Senior Original Citizenship. Abbott -R. trants fore' at once arises is, where shall one the same supposition is found in many COUNTRY ORDERS RECEIVE OUR - SPECIAL CARE ALWAYS. Champion,) V. Clune, and J. Guhl. The people, consequently, are citiother Constitutions, such as those of zens begin first with this pyramid? But beof a Free State, not the subjects There were others who could have enDenmark, Sweden, South Africa. In fore this question can be answered, of authority. It is necessary, there- tered and had no right to stay out. another must first be met; and it is them are to be found the relics of the at once to state who are the citi- G. Foley the long distance runner, was whether the base is hung from the mediaeval theory of government of a fore, zens of this State. and what consti- debarred by sickness. For the Junior fama apex, or whether the apex rests on the Divine authority conferred on their citizenship. This the next Championship there were 13 entries, What relation has the Execu- ily. which, therefore, ruled of its own tutes base? article proceeds to define. In this lint some had no chance whatever. A the tive Authority (whether kingly, presi- right; and of its own grace called article the whole question of future big programme was gone through on dential, or consular) to the people. and subjects of that authority in for counWELLINUTON and MURRAY STREETS, PERTH citizenship is referred to legislation. It Wednesday. September 27th, when the Therefore, in these the people to the Executive Authority; sel and advice. belongs to legislation, since it heats were run off. and which, names and titles apart. is Constitutions, it is assumed that the properly (I) The first event was the Senior a number of complex matters ultimately the Sovereign? These are sovereignty is above, and the subjec- includes details quite unsuited to a Con- High Jump. The College standard is ripe questions, and only in the making tion below -even though no one to -day and Mt. Eight were left at 4ft. 8in., and ST. PATRICK'S BRANCH, NO. 142. stitution. Yet there must be an oriof the plan can they be answered. supposes that the practical facts are ginal citizenship, otherwise the service these were for the final on Sunday: T. H.A.C.B.S. what these Constitutions assume them of the State could not begin. Laslett, R. Bryant, J. Clune, W. James, The Sovereign People. be. to J. C. Cunningham, Abbott. J. Guhl, of the above branch R. The members Article 3, therefore, states what conA COMPARISON. I have already shown that the writ. In the Irish Constitution as in most stitutes the original citizenship of Cable. held their usual fortnightly meeting in ing of a Constitution is itself evidence modern constitutions, this order is inA FREE -STATE LEAFLET. Jump. -This was (2) Junior Broad Hall oa Thursday, Septhe Hibernian that the people are sovereign- even verted. The soveregnty is below, anl Saorstate Eireann, and leaves all mat- well contested. The College standard Who are responsible for the Irreguters "governing the future acquisition The Irregulars wish to represent lar Campaign? Let us leave the rank tember 28th. All officers were present. though no statement to that effect is the subjection is above. were left in this for is 14ft. 6in. Six presiding over a fair atBro. Keogh and termination of citizenship" to oe themselves as the successors of the and file out of consideration for the But when included in the writing. tendance of members. A number of Never once throughout the Constitu"determined by law," making it a final -W. Moffitt 14ft. 6in.; J. Carter. men of 1916. do would like to know moment. We one comes to look at the Constitutions preits in or 14ft. 5in.; 14ft. 5in.; H. McAlwey, original who were on the doctor's list in its Constitutional provision. however. that The men of 1916 were organised from of the world it is curious to note the tion (either are the anti-Treaty members of the last brothers the people once consid- "men and women have equal rights as Prosser, 14ft. 4in.: T. Fryer, 13ft. 8in.; the cream of the Irish -Ireland move- Dad accept their individual share of were granted the usual sick pay. Bro. persistence with which that truth *j sent form) sovas 4in. always T. Shanahan. 13ft. reported on the meeting of citizens." And Article 4 provides that ment, Sinn Fein, the Gaelic League, responsibility for the campaign? Do Monaghan overlooked. The Canadian Constitu- ered as subjects, but (3) Senior Broad Jump (College the Social and Sports Committee, the the G.A.A., and the I.R.B. tion. for example, having provided for ereign citizens. is based on the broad the official language of that citizenship standard who by voce or pea the various people this event M. 18ft. 6in.)-In The pyramid shall be the Irish language. Irregulars were organised from champion the anti -Treaty side stand euchre tournament which was held on the Union of Provinces by which the His first jump theThe shone out. Friday, September 22, and upon the divine right of the peoirresponsible elements of the com- over the campaign into wino' toe From these original citizens, and Campbell Federation was created, begins at once earth, in the beginning is, therefore, was 18ft.. and second lift. 10in. Seven munity --largely trucileers-men who Treaty agitation has precipitated the "At !Tome" held in the Hibernian Hall with the statement that "the Execu- ple; and a the from whomever shall be admitted to upevent for were left in this final -M. proceeding on Tuesday. September 26 in honour base, with made have never been in any National country? tive Government and authority of and citizenship in the future, all the auDo they stand over the R. Abbott, R. Bryant, J. The plan, in fact, movement in their lives -the disap- bursting up of bridges, the burning of of the old members of the society over Canada is hereby declared to wards to the apex. the thority of the State derives under the Campbell. is Byrne, V. Clune. Clune, J. Guhl. K. philosophy This function proved a brilliant sucbecause reversed is pointed, the discontented, and the de- buildings, the ambushes, and so forth? Constitution. They are the base ,of continue and be vested in the Queen." cess. Opportunity was taken of preJunior 100 Yards Handicap. different. moralised. the pyramid, and it is they who, in the The(4)heats If they do not stand over these things Nothing has been said, about a Leg'Bro. Edwards with the Past were exciting and very Source of Authority. Men with a grievance can do terConstitution (according to the plan on showed that the boys were keen on why do they not repudiate them and senting islature; nothing about the people of District President's collar, and also to rible things. Eireann they posSess in use whatever influence which it is framed), confer on certain The Constitution of Saorstat The Constitution begins at Canada. various members a number of prizes seems to this event which be their Only men with an ideal can do noble a public effort to call off the fight and definite favourite. First Heat: Henshaw, Barbegins with the people. and with a persons and organisations once with an Executive Authority won in the recent shooting competithings. the of powers of Government in Ireland. But ron, Quain; Second. Carter, Keeley. let the majority will of the sovereign statement of the sovereignty which nothing has brought into being, tournament. We are The men of 1916 rose against the people prevail? It appears to us that tion and euchre the authority which can confer, can and which, therefore, exists of its own people. "AU powers of Government,' sure every one enjoyed themselves also withhold; and from the powers Egan; Third, Prosser, Seaman. Car- might of an Empire, organised on a those who helped to nurse the situa and all are looking forward to the right, original and indefeasble, 3'1 it says in Article 2, "and all authority, dilini; Fourth, Abbott, Butler. Freefooting. with all the traditional tion that led -to the present fighting things else in the Constitution depend- legislative, executive, and judicial, are which they grant. certain matters are man; Fifth, T. M. Lynch, McLaughlin, war it is hoped the District hate of an age -long enmity lashed to should, if they do not agree with the future, whendecide withheld. For there are matters Shanahan; ing from it. The pyramid is hung derived from the people, and the same to hold another Board will Sixth, Moffiitt. T. Foley, a fury by the fever of war. Eireann which comprise the fundamental rights Saorstat revolt against majority rule formally such in exercised be shall from heaven. for the philosophy of the Amongst those prefunction. T. Maginnis; Seventh, Kelliher, L. The inmen of 1922 rose against an themselves from it. dissociate plan is to be found in the mediaeval through the organisations established of sovereignty with which no Governmeeting was Bro. Wallcott. sent at the Hynes, Partington; Eighth, Fryer. fant State, struggling to its feet out by or under, and in accord with, this ment created by them can interfere. The Four Courts leaders appeared tc myth of the Divine Right of Kings. Bro. Walleott had from Jarrandale. Clarke, T. Ryan; Ninth, Meredith, P. of the wreckage of war-turning its no own. and professed out on their be Fundamental Rights. of hospital, where he was just come out Fitzgerald. Thompson. back upon the nightmare of violence allegiance to the anti -Treaty political bleated for injuries received in an acciIf the Government had existed, or (5) Senior 100 Yards Handicap. and hungering for the blessings of party in An Dad; but since then, in B all wish him a speedy redent. We B B had claimed to have existed, of its own This much -talked of event brought peace. view of developments, it seems reasoncovery. original right, it could, being sovereign, forth a great number of contestants. The men of 1916 rose against the able to assume that in the absence of The Three B's mean extended a hearty The president have acted as it pleased; and in past The first three heats were well han- foreign enemy. specific declarations to the contrary, welcome to the members of the DisBUY AT times it did so. But since Govern- dicapped yard covering the three The men of 1922 rose against their the anti -Treaty members of the last on their visit to the trict Board ment under the Constitution exists men. The next three were not good, own people. Dail approve of the Irregular Cambranch. The activities of the society only by reason of an authority conespecially the fourth heat. which was The men of 1916 rose to drive the to others same applies paign; and the and its financial position was explained fered by a sovereign people these funa runaway win. This was rectified English back. Whose Bargains Can;t Be Beaten anti -Treaty Camto the members by the. various officers damental rights of their sovereignty by the handicapping committee for the The men of 1916 braved the anger of Are we to take it that the of the Board. who are to be congratuare kept apart; and no authority-leg- semi-finals. First heat, W. Malone, J. the traditional foe. The men of 1922 paign. various mild members of the last Dail lated on the excellent way they are islative. executive, or judicial -and no Clune, V. Byrne; Second, M. Gorman, imposed upon the forbearance of their who voted against the working of the handling the affairs of the society power of Government, is conceded the M. Campbell. J. O'Halloran; Third, G. own kinsmen. campaigr over the Treaty are standing After light refreshments had been right to touch them. Little, K. Byrne, E. Barnard; Fourth. The men of 1916 surrendered, accord- of burning buildings, bridge destroying handed around, the meeting closed R .Bryant, W. James, T. Quinn; Fifth. ing to the rules of war in order to Therefore, in the first section of the the strangulation of much of the and in the usual manner. Constitution, where the original au- J. 'Maunsell. T. Ryan, T. Laslett; save the civilian population. economic life of the country? If they thority of the people is stated, certain Sixth, E. Byron. W. Bryant, J. Riley. The men of 1922 violated all the do not feel like standing over the YOUNG IRELAND SOCIETY. rules of wai in order to have revenge campaign, surely they owe it to the matters are withheld. They are de(6) Junior Hurdles. -Owing to the scribed as fundamental rights. 1ns. great number of entries, nine heats on the civilian population who failed country and to themselves to publicly The usual weekly meeting of the liberty of the person. the inviolability had to be run. There were some ex- to support their policy. it. and add dissociate themselves from of the dwelling, freedom of conscience In 1916 I was in command of a their voices to those who ask in the above society was held in St. Patrick'..i citing finishes, and some easy wins. The Schoolroom on Monday, the 2nd. of and the free practice and profession of following were in for semi-finals:- squad on Westland Row Railway Ste. name of Ireland that the Irregular October. 1922. Mr. R. E. Walsh religion, the free expression of opinion, tion. McAlwey. Barron, Carter. Keeley, SeaEverything was at our com- leaders acknowledge the will of th cupied the chair. The social part of free assembly, free association, free man, M. Abbott, Shanahan, Prosser, mand -pay offices, cash desks, and majority and call off the fighting. the programme opened by the singing elementary education, and the inalien- Baldwin, Riches. J. McGuire. T. M. safes. I found one of our men colPeople ask: Can the Hierarchy di of "The Soldiers' Song" by members. ability of natural resources, are each Lynch, L. Hynes, Clarke, F. Clune, lecting odd pennies from his compan "Because" was sweetly rendered by dealt with in successive articles as Fryer. Moffitt, Sheridan and Clancy. ions in order to obtain chocolates and nothing? The Hierarchy have already Miss Annie McDonough in her usual forming the essentials of these rights. cigarettes from the slot machines. made a pronouncement. but that doe: (7) Senior Hurdles -This has proved not appear to have had much or any wholehearted fashion, followed by Mr. These men never thought of looting a a popular event with only a few of tha Base of the Pyramid. on those who are blowing up Jack Walsh who recited "When the boys. Owing to his success last year slot machine, and this was the spirit effect bridges or on those who by_ their silBefore any powers are conferred, beIrish Flag Went By" in excellent style. in being so close to the champion. J. everywhere.-"Republican." A Straw Hat-one chosen from the ence appear to be acquiescing in such fore any organisations or institutions Miss Maggie Lynch won great applause White, many of the boys thought that smart styles we now display-is the proceedings. The principle of authorof Government are created, these matsweet rendering of "That Old for her this event was a gift to Dick Bryant. COOLUP ity is the bed -rock and foundation of ters are put to one side and reserved. But the day brought to light other Mr. J. P Irish Mother of Mine." right accompaniment to the rest of ordered society: if we may presume t. They belong to the people. None Doheny recited "I bid you the top of good hurdlers in W. Bryant, M. Campyour spring and summer time apA pleasant evening was spent at the shall interfere with them. The peo- bell and J. Guhl. A few of the heats say so, it is the bed -rock and founda the morning," which everyone enjoyed Coolup Hall on Friday last, the 29th. tion of the Church to which the vast The ple are sovereign, and they so decide. pareling. Get yours now. The graceful three-hand reel by Mimi were won on the tape only, and were a Violet Bridgeman, Miss Mollie Walker Such is the plan, for such is the phil- cause of great excitement. The fol- ult.. when a confetti dance was held to majority of the Irish people profess t selection we offer is easily the finest augment the funds of the Coolup belong. Destroy the principle of auand Miss Mollie Doolin was appreciatosophy. The first section of the Con- lowing are left for the semi -finals: in the City. stitution, therefore. includes what may R. Abbott, F. Ryan. R. Bryant. W. "Rogue." J. P. Foley, Esq., in connec- thority, and you have anarchy in ed by all. "O'Donnell Aboo" was tion with the District "Rogue" ComChurch and State. -Dublin "Leader." well rendered by Miss Claire Prenderbe described as the base of the pyra- Bryant,' H. Meyer, T. O'Halloran, M. aid of Rev. Father gast, Miss Katie Cooney and Miss mid. resting on the soil of Ireland and Campbell, J. Guhl, V. Clune, J. Morgan, petition in O'Grady's new presbytery at DwelMasters Murphy. established in the right of the people of C. Illingworth, V. Byrne, T. Laslett, J. Eileen McMahon. lingup. "Render unto Caesar," was Gospel of Hate a Drug on the Market. Ireland. From that base the pyramid O'Sullivan. and Walker sang very Maunsell, Jack Butler. Foley. J. Con to the Orange propaganda Referring of the text from which the "Rogue and Mussels," and is built up towards the Executive As. clearly "Cockles way and J. Quinn. Inistoge" delivered, or commenced to campaign of Mrs. Spencer Churchill, of Master Murphy's rich voice also rang sembly, in section by section, giving (8) Junior High Jump resulted in the Co. Derry, in the, United States. the deliver his policy speech. There apMiss the logical order in which power is de- following six being left in for the final: in "Ireland I Love You." HAY-STREET, PERTH. Register and Canadian Ex- out T. Trainer's recitation "Old Ireland rived. Each section is based on that L. Hynes, E. Lee Steere, M. Abbott, J. peared a second "rogue" in the room, "Catholic who. while "Rogue" Foley gave to his tension" says: -"After a limited tour Shall be Free" delighted everyone. Mr. "WHERE THE GOOD HATS ARE." which precedes it; for the order is tho Barron, T. Shanahan. G. McKinley. of wheat Chicago' pit and stockyards a few sketches of his past Hartrey then gave a short speech, same as in the original draft, and On Thursday the heats for the 220 audience' in his native land, also since of New York's. drawing-rooms. and the which was thoroughly enjoyed. and it therefore the plan is preserved. Yards Handicaps were contested. roguery divorce colonies of Bar Harbour, Newhis arrival in Australia at Perth, BaysThere was a record number of en- water. and Coolup, spirited away and port, Palm Beach, and Atlantic City, is to be hoped we will often have the Elphino Motto: No More Bald Heads pleasure of hearing him. The mintries, and the finishes were very close, pocketed the speaker's notes. the discover that the lady is apt to Mr. utes of the previous meeting were read Grills at An Hours. Savoy Cab. For the semi-finals there are 18 left in Foley explained to those present that real Uncle Sam. whom she will not find And confirmed. The president request. in the Junior. the Senior and 24 her. in such places, will not agree with Some look like, some smell like, brother when he had caught his ed members to attend the euchre party The rest of the afternoon was taken Remo Twat* Ulf. 17WTON MISRand recovered his notes, 360 Not that. courteous and gallant, he and dance on Thursday, October 6. in up in trying out the class teams over "rogue" loves the lady less, but that-for unforwould give the a in all, he speech at aid of funds to build a presbytery for their respective courses. Tracks had HARRY McCARTHY. dance to be held shortly at West gettable services and because he is Father O'Grady, which is to be held Motor Car Painting. Established over been marked out right around the bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh, in St. Patrick's School. Coolup in furtherance of his candidaAs Mrs. grounds, and each class had its track. ture. and it is hoped that his support20 years. 195 PIER -STREET. impossible to separate or disassociate Walsh required assistants to help in On Friday the 440 Yards Handicaps ers will roll up that evening in force from himself -he loves the Irishman Practical Coach Painter. Fete, four members gave the Clontarf took place. Owing to the large num- and hear the "Rogue" expound his vastly more. Canada may be another ber of entries, there are 20 left /or views as only he can, on why you England to the Briton. but the United in their names as willing to help. After the floor was cleared for the meeting THE ACADEMY OF HEALTH Senior and 30 for Junior. "render unto Caesar the things States is home to the Irishman, and dancing. God Save Ireland. The semi-finals for Senior Hurdles should AND BEAUTY. He helped to dig the rightly so. that are Caesar's," and to the "Rogue" resulted in following tieing left in for the things that are his -votes, The foundations. raise the walls. hew the the final: -J. Guhl (who beat R. Bry- "Rogue" and his committee desire to rafters, and lay the roof. Its peace, BOULDER. EDINBUR 256a HAY -STREET ant by one foot), M. Campbell. ana thank all those who helped in any happiness and security have ever been Bryant. Parishioners are further reminded his dearest dream; he has defended it (Next Celtic Club), PERTH. way towards the success of the conOn Saturday there were many events against burglars, and helped to exthat on Wednesday. October 18, in All dance, especially the musicians to be run off in preparation for the fetti Under the Direction of Hallows Hall, a grand euchre party tinguish fires that menaced its safety. Misses Ilerran and McMahen. and Mr. final day, and the large programme and dance has been organised by the He is one of a happy family and th McMahen, who supplied the PROFESSOR and MADAM HUGO. was gone thourgh without a hitch and Clarrie Boulder C.Y.1.M.S. in aid of the Sisters family is apt to resent any aspersion of delightful dance music free of charge. in glorious weather, of St. Joseph's Convent, Boulder of his right his work, or any challenge Elphino Toilet Specialities. Mark Foley ably carried out the Junior Hurdles Semi -Final: Carter. Mr. Liberal prizes are being given, while an there." to be duties of M.C. Moffiit, Seaman. Call and Ask for Information. attractive dance programme has been Elphino Motto: No More Bald Heads. arranged. Senior Tug -of -War: K. Byrne's team Elphino for the Hair. Special Terms for Schools and Instiand V. Clune's team. Junior Tug -ofTicket sellers are urged to put'a finWar: McAlwey's team and Barron's tutions. ishing touch on their efforts in regard team. to the Boulder C.Y.M.S. "Tri'p to MelSenior 880 Yards Handicap. -This bourne" raffle. The prize, first class OSBORNE PARK HOTEL was a great race, and was won by The West Australian Trotting Association ROYAL fare either by rail or boat to Mel(Under New Management). Vesty Byrne. with his brother, Kevin bourne, with certain expenses, return. (Insorporated.) EDINBURGH Byrne (last year's winner) a close available at Melbourne Cup time, is an G. AUBURN, Proprietor. second, and L. Phillips third. inducement for Is. that should have a Senior 880 Yards Championship: R. liberal response. Afternoon Tea a Speciality. Abbott, I; V. Chine, 2; J. Guhl, 3. Ross Abbott made the pace from the Mr M. H. Donohoe, the London start, and could not be overhauled. Ile Up -to-Date Convenience and AcAINSLIE SAHA it A 4..:^ "Daily Chronicle's" correspondent at won this event in great style last year. eckmmociation. LsilH Constantinople. is of the opinion that RACING. HIGH CLASS This was the only "points" event run. HIGH CLASS RACING. Kemal is riding for a fall. For to -morrow exciting finishes arc. Tel. A2599. Tarriff, 10s. day. King Constantine of Greece has at, looked forward to especially in HurTHREE EVENTS FOR, SPEEDIEST CLASS. dicated in favour of his son, the Crown dles, 100 Yards Championship, and Number 15 Tram Car right to door. Prince George. Senior High Jump. A. R. FLINT, Secretary. Elphino for the Hair. Elphino for the Hair All Brands of Liquor in Stocks A SOVEREIGN FUNDA.MEWIAL LAW OF THE FEOPLE POPULAR BASIS. EQUALITY OF RIGHTS.

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THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1922.

that

, .

tiei nline. dearly beloved daughter of Mr. and 11, Samuel James Tyers. and sister ui Mary, Lavinia, Salmi.), Thomas. and James. Interred in the R.C. portion of the Boulder Ceme-

tery.-It

.P.

IN MEMORIAM. CtiLl-oPV.-- In loving memory of. William T. Cullopy, eldest son of M. Collopy. who died on the 7th. Ottolier, loi-ing memory of ,lair wife and our dear mother, Annie Maria. who died at North Fremontic on October 10, 1919: also my dear daughter and our dear sister, Annie Teresa, who died at North Fremantle, on October 4. 1919. Eternal rest grant unto them 0 Lord. -Inserted by her loving husband, sons and daughter.

FORD.-Of your charity. pray for the eternal repose of the soul of Ellen Maud Ford. who departed this life on October 1, 1921, at St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco. Sacred Heart of Jesus. have mercy on her. - Inserted by her loving husband and daughters, Mary and Gertrude. RYAN-- Sacred to the memory of our dear mother. Bridget Agnes Ryan. ho departed this life on 7th. October. 1916e-R.I.P. Queen of the Holy Rosary. pray .'or .

her. by her loving children. - Inserted

Con. Pat, Mary, Kathe and Joe. of our KA N E.-I n loving memory dear son and brother. Patrick Joseph Kane. killed in action at Zonne beke, in Flanders, on October 4, 1917. Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on his soul.

-Inserted by his loving father. mother. brother and sisters, Perth.

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Address ail Communications to: "THE RECORD," Box 133, O.P.O., Perth.

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1922. RATT'IENG THE SABRE.

Lloyd George. speaking to a confer-

ence of Free Churchmen last July, paid this great tribute to the present Pope. Pius XI.: "I am glad that at the head of the greatest Church in Christendom at the present time we have a man who is a profound believer in peace. He exercises great sway over the conscienc es of scores of millions in many lands that are friendly to the cause of peace, and I rejoice in that fact." But Pius XI. is not the only Pope in, at least modern history, who was a His twe profound believer in peace. saintly predecessors were ardent strivers to unite the world in the golden bonds of peace and brotherhood, and in the 'Turkish capital of Constanti nople, around which centre of Mussulman life the controversies of the Near East problem are converging, a

memorial to one of these has been raised as a testimony of Moslem regard for his humane and charitable efforts in the cause of Peace and Justice. How very strange that Mr. Lloyd George should have picked out the new Pontiff for his personal patronage, and have forgotten the noble-souled Pius X. and Benedict XV., both of whom slaved to bring peace into the council of. the warring nations. How very strange that he should have forgotten the opening days of the Versailles Conference, when the Pope was black-balled by the Allies and denied representation at the Conference table. The head of the greatest Church in Christendom, claiming the spiritual allegiance of 300,000,000. was not adjudged a desirable person to take part in what was given out as a Peace Conference. The greatest political rhetorician in Britain was speaking to Free Churchmen-he was then an advocate for peace. 1 he Irish question was still a The Treaty was not burning topic. an accomplished fact. Since then there has been an upset of Georgian policy in the Near East; things have got somewhat mixed, and Mr. George is now considerably flurried. He has forgotten his tribute to the representative of the Prince of Peace, and he has his finger on the trigger ready if there is a need in the Near East to fire upon the Turk. We are not surprised that he is flurRhetoric has seemingly had its ried. day after the events of the war. In Britain industry and commerce have been badly hurt by the aftermath of war, and there is an uneasiness in British domestic politics. His political stock has been dropping in the political market for a long while, and like the German mark there seems to be little hope of his friends preventing a collapse. This tricky orator has brought a whole world's criticism upon him for his reckless navigation of the National His settlement of the Irish proship. blem by the signing of a Treaty under duress seems to have created other problems which are crowding in on the harassed Ministers of the Free State. With the forces of militarism at his back, he was able to dictate terms to the representatives of the Irish Republic in London, and his success on that occasion seems to have sharpened his desire to attempt duress in the Near It is irhmaterial to him that East. the Asiatic zone was entrusted to Britain by an inter -Allied mandate. Should that mandate be mishandled by a coercive policy of administration or other unfair methods, the Allies have the right presumably to vary it. Lloyd George has been plainly told

around the displacement of the Polite opinion Turk in Europe. in Prance is against siding with Britain in a war against Turkey. Official France has already decided not to participate in a w.ir made by Britain against the Angora State and Italy is in accord with France. Greece has apparently mulled her administration in Thrace, and the Turk is determined to broom her out. The tall talk of the war party in the 13ritisa Cabinet of going into a war against Kemal solos is so much militaristic braggadocio. The inter -Allied mandate has surely some restrictions. But the evil of British administration is that, right or wrong, it demands obedience and support. This insular British weakness does not appeal to the parties who gave the mandate. and they will not confirm the British view that Britain has plenary powers to enforce pressure upon the Turk and compel his acceptance of Britain's policy unconditionally. The Greek in Thrace was probably an irritating person and his rule exasperating. The Mudania Conference, which has started behind closed doors, might perhaps clarify the otherwise murky atTurkey mosphere in the Near Ease is evidently anxious to have Britain's are indications present and friendship, be that a reasonable understanding issue will interested parties the tween from the Conference. The action of the Independent British Liberals in declaring against a new war, and the protest of the two British Labour parties against the Government's Near Eastern policy must have a steadying effect upon the bellicose attitude of the Lloyd George Government. Britain and her Dominions cannot afford to rush into another great war. To do so on their own, without the backing of the Allies would be to court humiliation and defeat. The contention of British Labour that the freedom of the Straits should be settled by many nations in conference and not by means of war is a just one. Britain would aggravate the trouble in the Near East by insisting on what is, undoubtedly, a sole supremacy over the freedom of the Straits. It is a matter in which the Balkan States are also intimately concerned, and which affects Russia as imperatively as Asia. A peaceful settlement of this burning problem in the Near East might be satisfactorily arranged by a peace conference of all the parties interested. One thing is quite clear to fair minded citizens, Britain should not impetuously rush into a war that might finish in a bloody combat with her Moslem subjects in Egypt and India, and which also means the disruption of the League of Nations. It is easy to say Britain will stand alone. Can Britain afford to take the awful responsibility of wilfully commencing another great war. the issue of which no living man can foresee? It is certainly not a responsibility in which the people of this country should join. The burdens of war, even when the nation wins, falls heaviest on the nation s The British Labour leader, toilers. in common justice, was forced to throw out a challenge to halt to the war party in England when he declared the organised workers would oppose to the utmost in their power the war which was now threatening and would force upon the Government a policy aiming at peace- A conferenc of all Near Eastern peoples is a suggestion which has very substantial recommendations. Take the shot gun and sabre from the hands of the soldiers, bring the leaders of the nations into conference. and the beginnings of a lasting world peace are very near. -

Notes and Comments It is stated that no fewer than have evacuated refugees 177.000 Smyrna. Such a drastic clearance throws a lurid light on the humanity The desire of the An. of the Turk. gora Government might be a plausible national one from the Moslem sten 1 point, but it creates an uneasy feeling in the European mind that the ascendancy of the Turk in Asia bodes Semischief to Western civilisation. curity against the Turkish menace lies in the solidarity of the Allies and a strong League of Nations. The irregulars are still pursuing their mad campaign against the authority of the Free State. and the Irish people are paying dearly for their wanton destruction of private and public utilities. The blowing up of the four bridges across the'Suir at Caracts, rick was one of their worst among many mad acts, done to wreak vengeance on a people who voted fur The burning of Cleeve s the Treaty. butter factory in Tipperary was a tragic loss to Irish industry. It employed over 200 hands, making condensed milk and butter, and was the central dairy for eighteen branches, which will cease to exist. It was an act of vengeance in retaliation for the vote the district cast against republicanism. The material loss is estimated

at 1200 000.

From "Eire Og" we take the following. It's interest lies in the peculiar mentality of the officer commanding Kerry No. 1 Brigade of the Irregular Army, now in rebellion against the authority of the Irish Free State. it was captured at Tarbert: "If an English destroyer or sloop comes within rifle shot of your shore, snipe it, and. if possible, have a rifle grenade dropped on deck. Possibly then they may shell the coast or make a landing-the very thing we want them to do. Then we have the old enemy back, and that will clear the whole aspect of the present war. (Signed) A. 0. Murchadha, 0.C., Kerry No- 1 Brigade." To say the least of it, it reads very much like a madman's delusion. Ireland can get nothing but tragic sorrow and desolation from such lunacy. When our pugnacious little Prime Minister was making his little Imperialist and militaristic outburst in the Federal Parliament, when he announced that he had declared to the Brit ish Empire "his" readiness to cooperate with Lloyd George in raising fighting material to belt Western morality, as it is known on 'change, into the Unspeakable Turk, a leading English newspaper, the "Daily Mail," was

near in death to such a stalwart ..ienljeoli ut the e'aitli that 'die cisr

ea.a.,1e auu nis colleagues ate ing last at 10 o'clock, a Solemn Reorganising a new war in the Near quiem Mass was sung. at which his Rev. Father McBride Jugo-Slavia and l..ast, trying to drag Grace presided. Roumania into the tray, and are (a close friend of the deceased), of Toodyay, was the celebrant of the sending British troops to fight shoulder to shoulder with the dejected Mass; Rev. Father Hayes, 0.11.1, actGreeks." ed as deacon, and Father McArdle as received The Canadian Cabinet sub -deacon. Rev. P. Kennedy t00% Lloyd George's invitation with surcharge of the ceremonies. In the sancprise. it is even stated that "the intuary- were present Rt. Rev. Monsignor vitation from the British Government Verling, Very Rev. Father Fagan. Rev. to send contingents to the Dardanelles . Fathers Moss, Adm., Crowley. Hayes, came as a distinct shock to the Cabi- O'Neill, O'Gorman, O'Sullivan, C.SS.R., net. It is practically certain that the Tuohy. C.SS.R., and Lynch. The Government will not put the Dominion chanting of the Requiem was done by under any obligation to participate in Rev. Fathers Pace, O'Callaghan, Smith, the war without first consulting Parlia- and Dunne. His Grace pronounced ment." the final absolution, and addressed the Led on by his impetuous loyalty to large congregation in touching word.;, his Welsh cubber and leader in poli- offering the sympathy of the Catholic tical artifice and opportunism our community to Father Moss, and to the little Prime Minister, who is alleged to relatives of the deceased in the Old be Protestantism's white hope, put Land. assuring those latter that the himself in the position of a dictator prayers of those in the new land of when he dared to promise Mr. Lloyd Australia were no less fervent for Mr. ready, was Australia George that Moss than were those offered round should he require her aid, to butt inter At the close of the sad his grave. goodness and the Turk a fight against and solemn function, the clergy and knows how many else after him. Ile faithful stood during the playing of was so inflated with the importance of the Dead March.-4R:I.P. his job as Prime Minister of the Cominonwealth and perturbed a little wieb the changing of his affections from I3endigo to a Sydney suburban Conservative constituency, which strongly THE APOSTOLIC DELEGATE AT represents the capitalistic element, and ST. MARY'S. not a small fraction of the sectarian .1 warm weiconie house was given to nuisance, that. probably. for the mo ment he forget there was such a thing His Excellency by massy trienas on his Luanne; in ayuney, and on holiday, as the Federal Parliament, and that the Australian people were not his the kith. ult.. he was entertained and Following the lead of the of eially welcomed by the Archbishop slaves. Welsh Wizard in London, he has modof Sydney and the Diocesan Consuiified his attitude, owing to the pres- turs at St. Mary s Cathedral. sure of popular opinion. Had the tail Excellency presided at the High Dominions jumped to the bugle call of Mass, and the Archlasziop of Sydney, George-had George and Must Rev. Al. hehy, occupied another Lloyd There Hughes had their way, there is not the throne within the sanctuary. shadow of a doubt their super -imper- were present also in the sanctuary. ialism and mad -mullah militarism Right Rev. Monsignor Coonan, would have stampeded the Empire into P.A.. Right Rev. Monsignor Collins, another costly and burdensome war. P.P., Right Rev. Monsignor McDerworld has left the war The war to end mott, 1)-1.).. P.P., v .F., Right Rev. a dreadful legacy. Peter Murphy, Adm., Rev. J. D.' Simmons, Rev. J. O'Donnell, Very Rev. T. Farrelly, D.D. (Delegation SecreRev. P. Crowley was celetary ) THE ARCHDIOCESE brant of the High Mass, at which the students of Manly College assisted CALENDAR FOR OCTOBER. His Excellency preached alter the gosDevotion for the Month-The Rosary. pel, and in the course of an excellent Holy Angels. uiscourse, said: Sun., 8.-Eighteenth Sunday after "I am thankful to the thoughtful Gospel: The greatest Archbishop who has given me so kindPentecost. St. Matt.. xxii., Commandment, ly and promptly an opportunity of Green 35-48 (St. Brigid of Sweden). seeing yuu again in this beautiful CaM., 9.-St. Denis and Companions. Red thedral, and addressing to you a few White Borgia. Francis Tu., 10.-St. You know that 1- am only words. Green W., 11.-Of the Day. back from my visit to Europe and Green Day. the Th., 12.-Of Italy yesterday, so even if I were able F-, 13.-St. Edward the Confessor. to make a more eloquent speech, I have White no time to prepare it; so I will say a Red S., 14.-St. Callistus I. few words as they come from my

Home Again

On and after Sunday, October 15th, and until further notice, the Sunday Masses at St. Mary's, Leederville, will be: First at 7 o'clock: second 10

o'clock.

His Grace Archbishop Sheehan, recently consecrated at Maynooth College passed through Fremantle on Thursday last on his way to take up duty as Coadjutor Archbishop of Sydney. While the boat was in port. the newly consecrated prelate was the guest of his Grace Archbishop Clune. Clerical Changes. His Grace the Archbishop has made the following clerical appointments in the Archdiocese:-Rev. Father Donogher, of Kalgoorlie. takes charge of North Fremantle; Rev. P. Kennedy, D.D.. Arranmore, has been appointed as assistant at the Cathedral: and Rev. J. W. Lynch, B.A., recently arrived from Ireland. has been appointed assistant to Arranmore. Mission. As announced already, the Redemptorist Fathers will open a Mission at the Cathedral and St. Patrick's, Havelock -street, on Sunday next. October 8th, at the last Mass in both churches.

CATHEDRAL EXTENSION. Proposals Endorsed by the Clergy At the close of the Retreat for the clergy on Friday, September 29. his Grace called all the priests of the Many Archdiocese into conference. things were dealt with, and amongst the most important was that of the submission to the clergy by his Grace of the proposed Cathedral extensions. This was the first opportunity of doing so that the Archbishop had. Unanimously the clergy endorsed the project of extending the Cathedral ie order to cope with the ever-increasing the beautify To congregations. mother church of the Archdiocese was not lost sight of, and the elaborate plans submitted by Father Hawes, of Geraldton. for doing so were highly commended by the clergy as answering the needs of required space and due ornamentation for the Cathedral Church. His Grace stressed the point that the undertaking would be impossible if the wholehearted co-operation of the clergy was not available. Judging from the sentiments expressed by the individual priests on the matter. the Archbishop is well persuaded that his clergy stand by him to a man in the project. No one knows better than a priest or bishop that mere wordy endorsement of a vast undertaking such as this is not of great avail, so when the Archbishop asked the clergy to what extent they intended to shoulder the stupendous financial outlay entailed, he was agreeably surprised that, considering their meagre allowances in many cases, they would be responsible for the handsome contribution of £3.300 to be contributed during the next five years. If the laity are proportionately with the project in financial matters, the Archdiocese will be able to raise an edifice at Victoria Square sufficiently large and ornate to represent the strength and vigour of the Church in Western Australia. without leaving behind a deficit balance entailing years of uphill work afterwards in diminishing a huge debt. DEATH OF MR. J. J. MOSS. Deep regret was felt when it was learned that the death of Mr. J. J. Moss had taken place at his residence, Grouse Hall, Pettige, Donegal. Ireland The deceased gentleman was the father of Very Rev. Father E. Moss. Adm. of th Cathedral. The decased had been in failing health for some time, and his death was not unexpected. The many friends of Father Moss in the Cathedral parish, and outside it, were sin. cerely sympathetic with him in his sad His brother priests bereavement. with the Archbishop. hastened to da

heart.

PAGE 4. August. In that one I had a long eiteience, more then so ;Jour, and 1.1/4.14 min everything that 1 may have forgotten in the two previous audiences. He listened to me eagerly because he was extremely interested in all that -I had to tell him, and in the end he asked me what was the great I asked that a favour I reqested. big blessing be given to the friends of the Catholics in Australia. the clergy, the Brothers and innumerable good That impressed him very Sisters. much. I gave him the statistics that cannot be denied. We have one million Catholics in Australia, and more than eight thousand nuns doing so much, I said, doing too much in their Well, I noble and generous work. asked him for a great blessing for the whole of the people. parents, relatives and friends of all the Catholics in Aus tralia-in fact, all Australia-because the Pope wishes every good for Austraile in order that this country may grow and progress according to the laws of God. Zone on Which Australians Fought. "I am not going to detain you. There are other important matters I will speak of at another time, but I am just going to say one thing for a I am going to say special reason. what I can wait no longer to say, that in my second audience with the Pope I had an intention to ask for permission to go to France and visit the bat tlefields. and pray at the tombs and cemeteries where the bodies of the brave soldiers who fought for Austra. I told him of that intention, lia lie. and he was very pleased. and lifted his hands and said, 'By all means go, because it will be a great consolation to the good Australians to know that In representative of the Pope visited the cemeteries and battlefields, and has knelt and prayed for the brave sol And so I went diers of Australia.' to the zone in which the Australians fought. and I went especially to the Cathedral of Amiens. I had the consolation of seeing there a good number of people assisting at Mass, and I thought it was my duty to explain to them why I was attending Mass at the Cathedral. I asked them to join in the prayers for the brave soldiers. I would like to impress upon you that when the new Pope knew I had the intention. he insisted on my going, because he knew what a consolation it would be to the relatives of those brave soldiers who fell in France. "I shall have many, opportunities of addresing you, if Gad ',rants ate I hope to be among you health. working ,and doing my work as well as possible. and, perhaps, a little better that 1 have done in the past five years. And on many occasions I hope to speak to you and tell you how enany more things. but now, having an idea of the multitude of those I wish to say, it would be impossible. "So I come to the end of my little address. I give you a blessing in the name of the Supreme Pontiff, the first blessing from the new Pope. I hope and pray, and we all hope and pray. that he will be spared for many years to come, because he will be a great Pope and equal to his predecessors; and also pray that He grant peace for this poor world which is so unsettled still. and so receive my blessing and the blessing I give you in the name of the Supreme Pontiff. "Pray for this intention, that God may hear and answer your wishes and give grace and long life to the holy Pontiff."

Five Years Ago. "The next month of October it will be five years since I entered this beautiful Cathedral and had the honour of addressing the Catholic people of Australia for the first time," continued his Excellency. "Then. of course, I came to you as the representative of the Supreme Pontiff, as I come to -day; but it was my first coming, and I was really in a different state of heart and I was, I cannot deny, not a mind. little overwhelmed by the great responsibility of the work or the task that had been imposed on my shoulders, and I thought myself a stranger But now it is in a strange land. quite different. I came back to you after my few months' visit. as I come back to my home. I feel really as I felt when I was in Europe. that it was my home in Australia, and I may say The movement for what is known sincerely to you, that whenever 1 had as the emancipation of women is one occasion to speak to somebody and of the chief features of the modern they were asking me about coming world. The. outcry against the unjust to my back to Australia, it came oppression of women has grown every mouth most naturally to say not that day more powerful and in recent years, I come back to Australia, but that I there has been gradual improvement I know that you come back home. The variin the position of women. are glad to see me, because you have ous disabilities imposed on them by given me so many testimonies of your manmade laws are being eliminated, love and veneration as representative and the principle of equal rights for of the Supreme Pontiff. and I am women is being recognised in all the quite sure there is nobody here who is civilised countries of the world, as the church in this beautiful so glad to be grant of the right of suffrage. to the as I am. widest possible extent. amply demonstrates. "Kindest and Loving of Fathers." Before the advent of Christianity the "Now that I am back. I know that social position of women was one of to you expect me to say something It was the teaching of degradation. I was you about the new Pontiff. Christ which first brought freedom to thinking and hoping to see the late The Christian relisex. the female Pope, Benedict XV., whom I knew so gion recognised from the very beginwell (I knew him for about 20 years) of woman to the posclaim the and I expected to see him, kneel down ning of full and complete human at his feet, and say to him with great session to complete equality nature, and thus felicity and in the most sincere manin moral value and position, as comner. w hat I had to say about Aus- pared with man before the Creator. The tralia and about all the people. Wel.. most complete equality is expressed in during my voyage, you know, God the Apostolic exhortation: "For as called to his reward our late Pontiff, many of you as have been baptised in Benedict XV, You may understand Christ have put on Christ, . . there is how great was my sorrw, but in .s neither male nor female. For you are few days, when I was still in the Inall one in Christ Jesus." Aristotle's dian Ocean. I received news of the ele- designation of woman as an incomplete vation of Cardinal Ratti to the Su- or mutilated man was rejected and preme Pontificate. I did not know. I Christianity never failed to seek and had never seen him, and, of course. to defend the emancipation of woman when I arrived in Rome it was too late in the meaning of its Founder. for me to be present at the great feast Though Christianity raised the posiI of his nomination and coronation. of woman and freed her from the contrived to have an audience; but I tion tyranny of man, the public activities same in the cannot deny that el was not women are comparatively of recent kind of mind as I would have been of growth. The wonderful adaptability may with the late Pontiff. Still, I women to the needs and exigencies say, that I was not in the presence of of of modern times was one of the prinI the new Pontiff two minutes before revelations of the world war. Oclost every fear. and I spoke to him cipal cupations. which were hitherto excluto the just as I would have spoken reserved for men. were in the late Pope. He gave me such encour- sively hands of women, and were so successagement and showed me such kindness managed, as to surpass the exthat I was really convinced that I was fully pectations of hardest and most exthe not only in the presence of the Su. acting critic. They turned out a vast preme Pontiff but that I was in the amount of intelligent and efficient presence of the kindest and most lovwork, and became fully conscious of me to listened and he fathers; ing of claims to an important place in and all I had to say about Australia, their the reconstructed world. are that you all Catholics; and the The idea is prevalent that Catholics doing, what you have done, and what view with positive displeasure the femyou have in mind to do in order to inist movement and the attempts of make the Church progress, that he modern women to organise themselves was really not only pleased. but he refor works of public importance. Far mained in a position of ecstacy be of Australia from being so. Catholic women have had grand idea cause he a and what had been done in Australia, given the lead for public work in many him he I told countries. and their activities and and from the particulars achievements have shown the enoradmired Australians, and, from time to his lifting mous possibilities of organised womantime. I may say, he was hands and saying. 'What grand people hood. Catholic countries show a fine record of the contributions of brilliant are those Catholics of Australia.' women to all phases of the political life "I can say sincerely that I had was of the nations. In Austria, two milnothing to tell him but good. He lion women took part in the elections full of enthusiasm at all I had to say of 1919, and at present there are $ of the experiences I have had in Aus women members of Parliament, betralia." In sides 100 municipal councillors. Audiences With the Pope. Poland. Hungary. Czecho-Slovakia. wo. "I had three audiences with the terms as One at the beginning of my men have votes on the same Pope. them are sitting in visit, one in the middle. and the third men and several of just before I felt Rome, on the 10th. Parliament. In this country women

Women and Social Work

have the full freedom of the franchise, -au a ceineeee yereonal equality.Stsmrriary of Women have a real interest in the leg islature of their country, for upon it Cabinet sat until after midnight depends the welfare of her children. waiting Kemal's reply, which didn't Modern conditions certainly demand a comeNo statement with regard to more active participation of women in the situation was made. public life, especially in all such affairs extremely as Position regarded where their special interests are in Turks show no disposition to volved on account of their motherly grave. influence or their industrial independ- withdraw from the neutral zone et Chanak. ence. French newspapers upbraid semiBut the organisation of women for the British Government for political works is certainly not the officially troops from most important or beneficial of their not withdrawing its public activities. Their organisation Chanak. French Emissary (M. Franklin-Boutor social purposes is far more irnand had portant at the present day. The work illou) met Kemal in Smyrna. a long conversation with him. of aiding the weak, instructing the igPrime Minister of M. Poincare, norant, and visiting the sick are more congenial to her nature and calling and France. has handed to Lord Hardinge, better calculated to yield splendid re- British Ambassador to France, a telesults for the social and moral progress gram from M. Franklin -Bouillon relatof society. ing to conversations with Kemal. A few pubhf spirited N./vmen banded together and animated by Lord Hardinge says that Kemal's atthe social ideals of the Catholic Church, titude is very reasonable. will be a powerful factor in raising the M. Poincare has telegraphed to M. social status of, women and in looking Franklin -Bouillon insisting on Kemal after the physical and spiritual needs replying without delay to Allies' note of their sex. of September 23. It was for the realisation of these Semi-officialy announced in London high social aims that an International that Kernalist troops were right up to Congress of the Union of Catholic woBritish positions in the Chanak area, men was held in May last in Rome. and looking over the barbed wire enwhen representatives assembled from tanglements, and in some places were France, actually on the shore of the DardaEngland, Italy. Germany, Hungary, Spain, Poland. Belgium, Aus- nelles. tria, Switzerland, Portugal. the United British military authorities consider States, Mexico, the Argentine and that the present state of affairs canChili. His Eminence Cardinal Merry not continue. The Government has del Val presided over the Congress therefore, informed the authorities that and in his inaugural address emphasis- they will have complete support in deed the incontestable importance of the manding the withdrawal of the Kemalapostleship of women. He pointed forces from the Chanak neutral out that women are called upon to ist zone. take a large share in the reconstrucOfficial circles in London consider tion of Christian society, the urgent that happens the British fornecessity of which is felt every day ces atwhatever Chanak are strong enough to more and more. The topics discussed hold out. Britain, however wants to at the Conference were of the highest avoid a conflict. importance for the moral and social There is no ground for believing that welfare of mankind. The subjects the Turks are inside any of the Britdiscussed were: (1) Religious educaish positions. tion, apologetics, method of spreading Considerable forces are being massed and defending the Faith. (2) Censor outside of the British positions. ship of cinema films, theatres; decaThe Sultan of Turkey's abdication is dent fashion in dress and dances. and 41 means of re -inculcating Christian alleged to be imminent. Announced authoritativily that standards. (3) Recent legislation arisFrance will not participate in any ing out of the League of Nations' 1921 Anglo-Turkish conflict, Convention on the white slave traffic; The Leader of the British Labour extent of Neo-Malthusian Propaganda Party emphatically protested in Lon(4) Civic duties of women, their status don against the Government's misin various countries, education prehandling of the Near East problem. paratory to public work, etc. The Government was, in his opinion, Catholic women have, therefore. ampursuing a policy quite inconsistent ple scope for work in the social field with the spirit of the joint Allied note Most women are not anxious to take active part in public life, but the decided upon in Paris. The Cabinet had threatened war When it should energy and zeal of women could find an outlet in channels. where the only have striven for peace. The British Independent Labour lasting results can be obtained-The Party has drafted a manifesto proLay -Woman's Apostolate. The Cathotesting against the Government's near lic women in this State and in every State of the Commonwealth, have end- Eastern policy, and rejecting the Prime Minister's claim that the pc -icy was less opportunities for social work, e.g. catechising. infant welfare, visting the dictated by the desire for the freedom of the Straits. It asserts that'the polsick and infirm, and bringing them icy is dictated by British capitalism. comfort and joy. In working along social lines. we have no doubt a net Count Curzon. formerly Foreign work of religious orders of nuns, Minister in Austria, condemns the whose devotion and self-sacrifice in the Versailles Treaty. There will be no cause of the poor and the suffering is peace. he says, as long as that Treaty beyond all praise. But their work is exists whereby millions of persons are necessarily restricted, and they are condemned to be slaves. unable to move with the same freedom Sir Ian Hamilton, in Glasgow, said: as ordinary women. The organisation "Peace was the Last thing about which of Catholic women has an extensive the makers of the Treaties of Versailles field of labour before it for apostolic and Sevres thought. work, and Catholic ladies could do Mussulmen in the Punjab are jubimuch in their own way in bringing lant over news published in India to souls to the fold of Christ and in the that Kemalists have occustrengthening the faith of their less pied effect Constantinople and Thrace. fortunate sisters, and in elevating their Ex -King of Greece, his wife and his social position. We welcome the Catholic Women's two brothers ordered to leave Greece. Constantine and his family have Social Guild inaugurated recently gone to Palermo in Sicily. under the patronage of his Grace the Near East position on Sunday last Archbishop. There is a wide field of took a marked turn for the better. work and endeavour open to it, and Messages from General Sir Charles we wish it all the success its great Harirngton reassuring. objective deserves. The imrne diate danger has passed. Mudania Conference expected to settle the problem of neutral zone. NEWS AND NOTES. Franklin -Bouillon reports Kemal conciliatory. The Rosalie Social Club are holding Turks have promised to withdraw a grand concert on Wednesday, Octo- from Erengeui. The Generals' Conber 18th. at the School Hall, Henry. ference at Madania will arrange the Roll up all you street, at 8 p.m. conditions of evacuation of the net, give the clubbies Rosalie people and tral zones of Chanak and Thrace. your support. France and Italy has accepted Kemal Pasha's offer of a prelittainary conMr. J. P. Foley. always a good worker for charitable causes, and par- ference at Mudania. Turks have occupied several islands ticularly where the Church is concernon the coast of Asia Minor. ed, is making a welter of his candiAngora Government has ordered the dature for the "Rogues'" Competition at Coolup. J. P. is a decent fellow. cessation of military operations toand reputed a very honest man. Why wards Constantinople ana in the Chanak area, but it demands the imhe wants to impress the people of his district to vote him the biggest and mediate Greek evacuation of Thrace best "rogue" in the neighbourhood is from the Maritza-Adrianople line. puzzling his friends very much. J. P. Kemal reported to have said that he is logical enough in his policy speech. is not fighting the British but the which is even more interesting than Greeks, also that he has accepted the the growl between the Prime Minister Soviet offer of all the necessary sea and the Leader of the Country Party transport for troops, which would be J. P.'s efforts are conveyed by a route avoiding the (Mr. Earl Page). peaceful, and the "rogue" is honestly neutral zone and the British fleet. striving to liquidate the debt on The Paris press is alarmed by the He exFather O'Grady's presbytery. Turks' obstinacy in remaining in the The majority of the pects his friends in Perth and Fre- neutral zone. mantle to help him by sending along papers warn the Turks that there is a their votes backed by generous dona- limit beyond which they must not protions. ceed under pain of France withradw At the same time Helpers of the Wooroloo Comforts ing her support. Fund Sweep are asked not to send many of the papers urge Britain to Chanak, stressing the withdraw from until instrucbutts through the post fact that if Britain decides to use tions from the organisers reach them. alone. force she must act On Sunday, September 24, after an Poincare has communicated the Anillness extended over 12 months. Hilda gora note to Britain and Italy, and DeGeraldine Tyers pased away. urges the acceptibility of the Turkish Kaiwell known in ceased, who was demands. goorlie and Boulder, was a very proNational Assembly in Angora minent musician. and showed marked hasThe approved unanimously Kemal's ac ability in carrying out her profession. tion, and authorised the despatch of orof Miss Tyers fulfilled the duties delegates to Mudania and the Peace ganiste of All Hallows Church' Bout. Conference. der, for some years, and was always Rechad Bey, the Angora diplomatready to offer her services whenever ist. has arrived in London. Of the they were required for purposes of of troops from the neutral withdrawal charity, etc. The news of her death says that the Angora Governhe zone, was received with great sorrow from all ment would show goodwill to secure who knew her. May her soul rest in an understanding and a peaceful settlepeace. ment between Britain and Turkey. Don't forget the mask ball on next The Conference has been opened in Monday night. the 11th. inst., in the Mudania. absolute secrecy is mainCottesloe Hall. You are offered the tained. No Allied newspapers are albest dancing floor in the State, the lowed at the Conference. The exclubest supper, and excellent music for sion of the newspapers Was the decision the very moderate charge of 3/6 for of the military authorities, who insistThis ed on the Conference being treated as gentlemen and 2/6 for ladiesfunction is in aid of the Cottesloe purely military. In all the Indian provinces there is Church and Presbytery, and thorough enjoyment will be the reward of your great excitement, and prayers are re patronage. cited for the success of the Turkish arms, so states Lord Reading. the ViceA popular girl competition held at North Dandalup in aid of Father T. R. roy. O'Grady's presbytery, resulted in a Catholic Ladies of Perth and Sub nett profit of £90 15s 71d. It may be Acccrrrunomentioned that there are approxi- urbs who are able to give to Immigrants are asked to dation in North mately 10 adult Catholics of terms, etc.. to the Dandalup, and the result shows the send particulars Young Ladies' fair-minded spirit prevailing in little Secretary, Catholic North Dandalup "in these 'ard times." Club, Perth, c.o. this office.

the Cables

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1922.

Interesting Events in the Catholic World

A Notable Conversion On Bottomky's Soul

Clerical Celibacy

THE FACTS. The Rome Correspondent of

the

"Catholic Herald" writes: the arming of unauthorised forces to A good deal has been written lately the Consistorial Congregation, to unWITHIN A CONVENT CLOSE. levy war against the British Crown dertake an experiment which, he is of a movement amongst the Catholic How gently in this quiet convent close and Parliament, and made a virtue of convinced, will enable the clergy to clergy to induce the Holy Father to reThe holy hours unfold. The tenderness treason and sedition. That such a render effective assistance in solving move the celibate discipline for the secular clergy, and the rumour has just Of angel winds with maidenly caress man should order the flogging of his A special the emigration problem. received new life from the sensational political opponents for offences which Salutes the' leaves; the heavenly scent course of instruction for the clergy will article of the Roman "Epoca." which of rose he not only indulged in with impunity, be opened in Rome in September. and And violet its langorous incense blows but the practice of which constituted will include lectures on Italian legis- was promptly fished out by the "Daily preferment, is a scanhis title to legal Against the sun-shrined Host; conlation on emigration, practical assist- Mail" correspondent and transmitted to his paper without any critical comtinuous bless dal which makes the administration of ance for the emigrant (document., ina proIf flogging is law a mockery. The birds with song; all things at one formation and advice which emigrants ment, and which was ably and amply per punishment for Catholics who, in should have before leaving), data con- refuted in these columns in the issues confess the words of Lord Justice Andrews, cerning the country to which the emi- of July 22nd. and 29th. That holy innocence is true repose. In parenthesis, it may be recalled 'have done their best to make govern- grant is going, and religious prepare Here virgins gave their hearts, t'.eir ment in the Northern area impossible.' lion of the emigrant with a view to that the "Epoca. is particularly fond all of printing pages full of "Vatican matin common fairness he ant: his judicial protecting him from propaganda by To Him, and He in turn bath sent colleagues, together with the members ' them peace; non-Catholic or anti-religous organisa- ter," and it is precisely that paper of the Northern Cabinet, should first But we who love the world and all its tions. Mgr. Cerrati has sent a circu- which published the banal account of bare their own backs to the lash." pride lar to the Bishops in all thr districts of intimate life of Pope Benedict, with which I dealt a few months before This stinging truth (says an English where emigration is heaviest requestDo know it not. These answered to Catholic paper) will find little, if any that Pontiff's death. a call ing them to designate the priests in reproduction in the newspaper Press of And life is instant heaven; to us a their respective dioceses who are best Effects of the War. Great Britain. But such suppression fitted to take the course. lease The "celibacy" article, however, is of cannot hide the truth from the outer * Unbinding and unstable as the tide. a graver nature than mere silly chatworld. For argument's sake, let the Russian Churches for Sale. -M. J. Riordan. An Anglican Preaching Campaign. ter about the Pope's personal habits, Suppose a Protescase be reversed. The "Echo de Paris" learns from an and needs a more careful criticism. deal a good The "Church Times" has tant Unionist in Dublin, found guilty Viennese Privations. The truth has no need to be hidden. that is of interest to say on the evan- of possessing arms in contravention of alleged trustworthy source that the In the windows of a Vienna shop of gelistic preaching campaign which it Dublin -made law, were to be flogged as Soviet Government has addressed a and it is true that this anti-celibate antiques there are exhibited for sale a states is to be undertaken by the An- well as imprisoned for such "crime," new Note to the Vatican on the sub- movement has a certain foundation in ject of the cession of Church property fact. collection of valuable church objects glican clergy next year (comments the would the English Press stick its head What is important is to correctly including sacred vessels. monstrances, "Catholic Times"). It is evident that in the sand over such an outrage? in Russia. The Soviet declares that it will hand over the churches and value the elements responsible for the vestments, and even baptisimal fonts. it hopes the campaign will accelerate This "Government of Northern Ire property to the highest bidder, agitation. The terrible privations following the the advance of what it calls the Caland" is a creation of the British Cabi- Church In order to understand the origin war have forced religious communities tholic Revival. and as an encourage- net and the British Parliament, and and a re -sale to the Vatican can only effected at a higher price than is of the affair, it must be remembered in Austria to part with every super- ment it recalls the marvellous effects that Cabinet and Parliament are there- be offered by less other bidders. sold for The Pope convent that the great war has been the cause and one fluity, which followed the preaching of Weslfore responsible for its misdeeds. If of grave damage to the souls of a than half its value an ancient carved ley and Whitefield in the eighteenth Great Britain wants to stand well with is stated to have referred the question to the the Congregation for for Ecclesiastical great number of priests in Italy. who pulpit, in order to provide food century. If all the preachers were America and the world, she cannot afare generally more to be pitied than waifs whom the Sisters had in charge. to preach the same body of doctrine ford to condone such outrages as these Affairs Extraordinary. blamed. In the homes of wealthy Jews. thuri- they would doubtless make a great im- Belfast floggings, imposed by a GovVile Associations. bles, candelabra, and even a chalice pression in favour of that doctrine. "Outside the Possibilities of Science." ernment which is of British creation. have been seen decorating sideboards. but the "Church Times" admits that Educated in the calm of a seminary, A miracle has been defined as an while copes of cloth of silver are hung there are many vague ideas as to the Arctic Circle Nun occurrence outside and in contradic- where often they have passed pracon the walls or on the back of arm- campaign and that no one seems quite tically the whole of their lives, used to Sister Mary McQuillan, one of the tion to the laws of nature. This is chairs. sure what is meant. It may be prealmost the language of the French the peaceful and ordered life of their four Grey Nuns who were sent to Fort dicted that unless the preachers are ministerial duties, often in some reResolution in the Arctic Circle twenty medical experts in giving their opinion mote country Japanese Scientist Embraces Catholic. very strictly bound beforehand to obvillage or in the unon the latest cure a; : "urdes. A (illy serve a system of doctrine, whatever it. years ago to work among the Esqui- of French docto-s has just ce-tifie I the eventful round of a provincial town. manic, has returned to her old home in they will follow the peculiar docprotected and safeguarded by their miraculous and distin- be, cure of one of the most Diplomats. scientist Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, of their own Anglican school, helpless who ever went to position and dress, they have suddenly guished men from evcry walk of life trines with the general result of making for her first visit to relatives. An in- Lourdes. pilgrims had to undergo the fearful ordeal of Jeanne Molin, a native of gathered in St. ,Patrick's Cathedral dication of the life which these pioneer confusion worse confounded among the Dijon, aged 22. was certified by a a complete revolution of their whole New York, recently for the funeral nuns were compelled to endure in the congregations. lives. Beaune surgeon in February last to he services of the late 1.tr. Jokichi TakaArctic Region may be gained from the Obliged to abandon their proper ocsuffering from Pott's disease of the mine. eminent scienttat, and perhaps fact that they did not see an egg cupation. compelled to discard the the best-known Japans in the United A Partisan Judge. fifteen years, and were without milk spine, and since that time has had to cassock and don a military uniform, In a leading article on the attempted for four years. Some one coming from lie still with her body encased in a States, who became a divert to the plaster jacket- When she proposed to thrown into the heterogeneous life of a Catholic Church six weeks before his suppression of its issue in Ulster, the civilisation finally furnished the combarracks. sent hither and thither Dublin "Freeman's Journal" recently munity with a few hens and later a undertake the pilgrimage to Lourdes, Dr. Takamine, who was a death. said: "It may be, in the opinion of Sir the doctors warned her friends that it throughout the whole length of the samurai (military caste) of the Kanacow was added to the barnyard collecpeninsula, subjected to the horrors of zawa clan, spent the major portion of James Craig and his colleagues, 'a gross tion. Sister McQuillan will return to would be highly dangerous to move warfare, and, even worse, become the attack of a highly criminal character her, but they declined to be dissuaded his life in the United States. and was Fort Resolution after a short rest. to say that Lord Justice Andrews, who and took her to Lourdes on August 2. mark of all the petty spite and malici. . . known as the uncrowned Amabssador ous persecutions of the mixed comnow draws a fat salary for ordering The patient's condition was considerof Good Will between America and Priest as Street Traffic Director. ably aggravated by the journey, and pany in which they found themselves, Japan. He was born in Kanazawa Catholics to be flogged, occupies his Motorists who passed the Church of she was still suffering from its effects what wonder is it if a certain proporCity in the province of Kaga, and was position on the Northern Bench benear Flushof Tolentine, St. Nicholas cause of the part he played in an when on Sunday she was taken to the tion of these poor priests-not only in one of the first graduates of the Imlast month, York, one Sunday ing, New Italy. but in every conscript countryarmed conspiracy to make government Eucharistic taking his procession. of Japan, Then, University she reperial were struck by the appearance of ports, at the moment when the "Host" found themselves absolutely disorienin Ireland impossibleBut this is degree in engineering and chemistry. 0.S.A., rector of the Murtaugh. Father tated, and. thrown into undreamt of or unof the truth, however unwelcome was carried at the University past her she felt a he studied tingling Later church, who acted as traffic policeman sensation, and soon afterwards realised dangers and surrounded by never palatable the truth may be. Lord The turning point of his Glasgow. Father Murfor more than an hour. experienced temptation, found the apJustice Andrews is a Convenanter. He he was that her malady 1884, when had disappeared. She life came in taugh witnessed a serious accident a waited a whole day before reporting world, the flesh and the devil too pointed as Japanese commissioner to was, during the Carson plot, a speaker in front of his church. week previous strong for them, and succumbed to the on scores of Orange platforms. He There her cure, and then was carefully examthe world's fair at New Orleans. due to the fact that there was no traf- ined by a panel of doctors, who found danger. did not repudiate, and has never rehe met Miss Caroline Hitch. whom he fic officer on hand, and so decided to Faith Sapped. pudiated his leader's advice to 'break that no trace of her disease remained. married, resolving thereafter to spend play the part himself until a policeHe endorsed the boast and that she was able to move quite There have been many such casesthe remainder of his life in the United every law.' post. Folman was installed at the States. His wife, who was a convert, that the course Lord Carson laid down lowing High Mass he stepped into the freely and without pain. In announc- we admit it frankly, whilst deploring ing their conclusion, the doctors said: whc and which he joyfully followed. 'led influence the fact. probably was the of the road, and, using a news"Such a change. amounting to a coin. What brought him into the Church six weeks straight to anarchy.' He applauded middle to be noted, however. and paper as a signal, directed every mo- plete cure, could only have been what we ishave to thank God for. is the torist to safety. brought about by a force outside the relatively small proportion of such laws of nature and the possibilities lapses, of which is a fact which cannot A Friend of the Poor. human science." be gainsaid, and which speaks volumes "Had Dean McNulty. with his exfor the real holiness of the great numLAND, ESTATE AND COMMISSION AGENT. traordinary ability, been a business or ber of priests who have come out unAll foreigners are leaving Constantiprofessional man in the world, he ROOMS NO. 43 AND 44, scathed from the tremendous ordeal. would undoubtedly have amassed a nople. A.M.P. BUILDINGS. A small proportion, however, I re(Second Floor), fortune. But he gave up everything peat. have not succeeded, and at the 'Phone, A5217. to labour for God and God's poor." end of the war have found themselves Such is the summing up by a New morally weakened, and. also, doubtful York newspaper of the life of the of their vocation. What is the reVery Rev. Dean McNulty, who lately No longer buoyed up by a From the day it was invented, the sult? Barrack and Murray Streets, Perth. passed away at Patterson, New Jersey, living faith, weakened both in mind at the age of, ninety-five. Dean Mc- "Monarch" Typewriter has symbolised Cesar," Cm. Plum= it was the and in spirit by the experiences of the Nulty raised £400,000 for charitable in- progress. As all remember, war, they have lost sight of the high writing-since His first to bring visible stitutions and religous purposes. ideals which once inspired them, and, THE PLACE TO 00 FOR And year by adopted universally. personal 'property 'Amounted at his embracing a low view of their calling. as has ranked The "Monarch' FASHION death to £1,634. all of which the aged year FANCY VESTS, PANAMA HATS, SILK and have preferred to reduce their standthe leader in design. Its betterments priest willed to Mount St- Joseph SHIRTS, SOX, TIES, ETC. ard of the priestly life rather than seek the whole industry. have influenced Memorial Hall for Boys, excepting £.50, at a higher fount the grace to repair The Monarch No. 4, our latest and EVERYTHING IN GENTLEMEN'S WEARING APPAREL which were to be subtracted from and their errors, and return to a higher best model, has never been equalled. COUNTRY ORDERS PERSONALLY SUPERVISED. given to his five nieces. of their duty. Its basic superiorities cannot be ob- conception The result is the sporadic agitation, elsewhere. tained in the Home. Anarchy DON'T FORGET THE of which the "Epoca" makes such For instance, The Monarch, alone "In the 'Home, sweet home' of toADDRESS the combination of adjustability of count. day parental authority is regarded has To speak of "Cardinals and Biswith so little seriousness that one Touch, complete Visibility, Durability GORIER BARRACK and MIIIIIILAY422111111, PERTH. hops" who support such a movement of Action, Automatic Rib wonders if it will soon be no more than Lightness is too ridiculous to need comment. bon Reverse, and 92 Character Standa mirth-provoking relic of antiquity." ard Keyboard. An Isolated Case. So says Father Degen, at Coalville These Monarch ideas The only foundation for such a state"Only the feeblest efforts are made to since the constructions, SUBIACO beginning, solve many pro. ment can be the fact that, in sonic enforce obedience upon a generation of blems. very isolated case of exceptional gravInstead of unruly little autocrats. They insure permanent alignment THE TIMBER AND HARDWARE PEOPLE. ity, the Bishop of some unfortunate being the ante -chamber of Heaven, the give perfect touch, bring clearer immodern home appears to be run on the pressions, and they add to the fame priest who has irremediadly erred, has WE SUPPLY EVERYTHING IN CONNECTION WITH THE supported his request to the Pope for principle of letting everybody go to of The Monarch for durability. BUILDING TRADE. a dispensation from his sacerdotal obWith spineless Hell in his own way. The Monarch offers all that is ob COACHBUILDING AND WHEELWRIGHT DEPARTMENT. ligations. pusillanimity, 'father.' instead of puttamable in the finest standard typeSome such case has been known, and ting his foot down. accepts his lowSPECIALISTS IN FARM WAGGONS, CARTS, SULKIES, AND PLUS its own exclusive better- the Pope, in view of the very special ered status of a cash -disbursing auto- writer REPAIRS. Such a combination is not to circumstances. and to save a soul, has maton, with scarcely a murmur. The ments. be overlooked by the buyer, who in granted the dispensation. home, the chief source of a nation's snsts on the most for his money. Such cases, however, have been more It is full of strength, is in peril. buyer, whether he is buying one unique than rare, and prove nothing moral fissures and cracks owing to the or No one hundred, should decide which beyond the pitiable condition of the undermining of its foundations. What is the best until he is familiar with the priest in question. causes are responsible for the moral anarchy in the family circle? Partly Monarch. The Principle Unshaken. Comparisons will enlighten. it is a reaction against the children Also for Ribbons, Carbons, Paper, The great principle of the inviolabilshould -be -seen -but -not -heard attitude and Office Sundries, communicate with ity of celibacy intact, and has of an earlier period. Divorce, birth- UNITED TYPEWRITER and SUP- found no more remains strenuous assertor than control and democracy run wild are, PLIES, CO., LTD., the late Pope Benedict himself, who, to however, the principal disruptive fac81 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, my personal knowledge, asserted that tors. Divorce had dealt the knockPERTH. never would its removal be considered. out blow to the till -death -do -us-part The opinion of the late Pontiff. it is Telephone, S Amadei*. GERALD V. P. ldsCARTILY, stability clause in matrimony. Conwell known, is also that of Pius XI -Irish National Foresters Proprietor, traceptive birth -control, which is now and it is not too much to say that Benefit Society. broadcasted from the house -tops. has clergy and people arc unanimous in Branches: consigned to the limbo of exploded Hugh O'Neill.-Meets Room 14, Trades their agreement with him, and in their superstitions the Christian teaching Hall, Perth. recognition of the soundness of Ca Brian Boru.-Meets St. Patrick's Hall, that children are God's choicest gifts, Parry tholic discipline on the sanctity of the -street, Fremantle. and has substituted a purely mundane Charles Stuart Parnell.-Meets Court celibate life of the clergy. and economical standpoint which Hotel, Boulder. John St. Brigid's School, Egregious Agitators. weighs human souls in the balance Midland Dillon.-Meets Junction. against a full-sized billiard table or a The small minority responsible for Addresses of Branch Secretaries: Ilugh O'Neill: IS Nash -street, East Rolls-Royce." the so-called "agitation," are precisePerth. ly the very men who have always givBrian Boru: 22 Burt -street, Fremantle. To Protect Italian Emigrants. Charles Stuart Parnell, c/o Court Hotel, en trouble in their dioceses, who enjoy Boulder. Monsignor Michele Cerrati, the Bisthe confidence of no one (and least of John Dillon: 2 Quebec -street. West Midhop in charge of emigration activities land. all of their loud-voiced trumpeters'. in Italy, has decided upon an effective Money to Lend on Approved Freehold and who wear the habit of their callSecurity. Application by letter only. plan to increase the influece of the ing with the least decorum. glvinv details of security, to the General clergy in the matter of emigration. The value of their agitation is to be Secretary, c/0 J. J. Snigg, Esq., Barrackstreet, Perth. Experience having shown that the majudged from the merits of the agi-, jority of prospective Italian emigrants tators. . . and, from the moment that are ignorant of the most elementary they choose to act anonymously, and MARK DUNN. facts concerning their rights and du- For all Kinds of Plumbing, Gas -Fitting, by means of the clap -trap columns of ties, with the result that they suffer. a specious and untrustworthy political and Galvanised Iroa Work, not only in their material interests, organ. it cannot be supposed that they but also in their moral and religious 332-334 WELLINGTON -ST., PERTH have any particular merits worth welfare, Mgr- Cerrati believes that the speaking of. Licensed Plumber and Drainer. best way to remedy the situation To the Metropolitan Water Supply G. F, YEATES. would be through the co-operation of Sewerage, and Drainage Department. the parish priests in those communi- Dairying Utensils. Baths. Bath HeatOPTICIAN, ties from which emigration is heaviest. ers, Tanks, and Windmills Made and 37 BARRACK -STREET, PERTH. He has decided, with the approval of Erected. (Opposite Town Hall.) According to the before his death. Rev. William B. Martin. acting rector of the Cathedral, Dr. Takamine had delved into the philosophies of all different religons, devoting much time to such study despite his deep interest in science. He awoke one morning about six weeks ago, and informed his wife that he needed spiritual support. He had wandered far into intellectual fields he said, and had come to the conclusion that the one thing missing in his life could be supplied only by a Of all religions he had belief in God. studied, he declared Catholicity suited it was a religion of because him best, His wife authority and revelation. summoned the Right Rev. Thomas J Kernan. of the St. Nicholas Church Passaic, who found Dr. Takamine so well informed concerning Catholicity that no further instruction was necessary.

PAGE 5.

two eminent Catholic scientists. Abbot Gregor Mendel and Louis Pasteur. the Catholic Church has just won to her fold one of the leading research workers and discoverers in medical chemistry, Dr. Jokichi Takamine. This descendant of the two-sworded Samurai of Japan might have been called the permanent ambassador of the Land of the Rising Sun to the country of his adoption, the United States. In the chemical laboratory and in those scientific pursuits whose purpose is to allay the sufferings of humanity, he rivaled the accomplishments of his most gifted fellow -workers. When, togethel with Aldrich, he isolated adrenalin, which so effectively staunches the blood from open cuts and wounds. Dr. Takamine conferred a boon on our generation which may be compared with the discovery by Pasteur of the cure for rabies. In his chosen field. he was r pioneer, a tireless and conscientious worker. Under his microscope he looked for the last word of nature's secrets. Unconsciously he was going to find something of far greater value than mere scientific knowledge, that religious truth for which he longed. With the native inquisitiveness of the Japanese mind, Dr. Jokichi Takamine sought for God with the same eagerness with which he strove to con. quer nature's secrets. He was not satisfied with the formless and vague religious systems of the East, which .he thoroughly knew, nor the mutilated creeds which many falsely call Chris tion, but which to his scientific mind reach no sure or definite solution of religious problems. Going to the root of all questions. this great scientist wished both mind and heart to be satisfied. A few weeks before his death he found in the Catholic Faith. which Mendel and Pasteur loved and prac. tised, the authoritative answer to his hard-pressed inquiries and the solution of his doubts. At the eleventh hour truth asked him for his allegiance. He gladly welcomed it when it came. A lover of science, a worshipper of truth in its highest form, Dr. Taira mine was also an earnest advocate of peace. In the Washington Disarmament Conference he played a prominent, though perhaps not a generally known, part. The true interests of Japan had in the United States no sturdier representative; no more eloquent spokesman. "In Dr. Takamine's death." writes the New York "Herald." "Japan lost a great son, the United States a valuable friend, and the world a scientist of high achievement." In the last moments of his nobly spent life, the Catholic Church mother and inspirer of science, reached out her arms to this exiled son of the Samurai and gave him peace.-"America."

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the proceedings, and continued to express deep sorrow "at having brougnt this slur upon the House of Commons. which I can honestly say I have loved as I have loved my country and my King. To be a member of it was the dream of my youth and the joy of my manhood, and to my dying day it will be an over -abiding grief if I have been in any way the cause of sullying its fair name." "Sordid Proceedings." It would, he proceeded, be futile and possibly irregular to re-open the sordid proceedings. The jury had found him guilty, as was not surprising after the strong direction of the Judge, and the Court of Appeal had not upheld objections, whilst the Attorney -General had declined to issue his fiat, without which an appeal to the House of Lords is impossible. He did not see. under the circumstances, how the House could be asked to depart from its usual practice in such cases. "That fact does not," he went on, "debar me, whilst still a member, from giving my solemn assurance, in the name of everyone and everything which I cherish and hold dear on earth, and on my soul and honour, that whatever irregularities there may have been, and however unorthodox may have been my methods, in the conduct of concerns carried on more or less in contravention of ancient laws. but with the most patriotic motives, yielding the Government large sums when money was sorely needed. I have not been guilty of any conscious fraud."

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ces, chiefs, and kings. that quarrels were numerous, and that much fighting Every elected representative ot went on. An educated Irishman of the people from 1829 took an oath once boasted that he had enough of WISDOM OF IRELAND'S ANCIENT allegiance to the English Crown in an the old blood in his veins as to make CODE. aglish Parliament. fighting natural. AN APPRECIATION Or ARTHUR GRIFFITH. he Rah. century saw the steady (By Magdalen Rock, in the "Catholic Europe, No Hereditary Rulers. in feeling growth of national the and Herald,") self-confidence incorruptibility, He fought as many fights as Conn the In addition to this the law of primes and one by one the subject nations in man. Confidence in the period of unhappy confidence in preesnt the Belgium At with Fighter; geniture did not prevail in separated beginning Confidence in a grace and a what? Ireland when hitherto loyal comrades the king, or prince. or chief wasIreland; were identical in interest with But in Ireland the national And all alone he fought 1830elected "Educate that you may be free,' was These saving spirit in the Irish people. He are fighting with each other and utter- during the lifetime of his predecessor Catholic wars in France, Scotland, customs and individuality friend to make his sword a the that If language, Without Ireland Davis. of Thomas people of the in et advice faith of their life object more the had 1 he of the economic inrush destroying ly the Germany. in before later lighter, and retreated arm have man from those near in blood rapidly no to the would ruler. Catholic precept had been obeyed we than any man before him, for own country. bringing about woe, "The head of the tribe," says the Brethe Irish v. as to defend the estates A Unblindable, unhought. .Stiglicisation even though its political of among the unescaped the present bloodshed. before was placed in such a position. and desolation by conand lands want, the hardened and being Church, were have the "should be the man of the ideals law, would with hon to overNo man before him was faced knowledge of Irish History fortunate people of the island, there tribe most experienced, most noble, the natives, and if possible conIle held his shield until the waves re flict with an Established Elizabethan been our guide through the fogs raised in favour of a accomplished fact of Ireland's satisclass. very many, who are natur- most wealthy, most learned and truly many. Elizabeth landlord are Queen a Colonial throw and sounded, We Church by these who hate the Milesians. quest and her complacence and The question ally severe in their condemnation of popular, most powerful to oppose, and Pro -Spanish successor. The men of Ireland woke. Few popular leaders advocated comA position would have grasped the broad thread of political separation or the establishfoes fatcion in her absorption. those He made the loud tyrannical the sad facility of the Irish race for most steadfast to sue for profits and plete political independence andpeople. she made protest little Irish any of Gaelic nationalism which was never which in independent the quarrelling even amongst themselves isolated by of an rejected ment were did dumbfounded so This was not who Engand be sued for losses." formula, granted for a political took to confined premised and with It is true that the Gaels are more to State was never seriously debated And to relax his yoke. John when Europe was rumbling acqualification for a ruler, but the soul-an her of in or ownership have avoided the Charybdis of Saxon land's wisDungannon, the hasty tempered and quicker with word bad repeated in Madrid, he either but deciding who disrevolution, the from the trouble came internal of underlay Scylla which the of treachery and and blow than their Teutonic neigh- possessed all or most of the qualifies. Spain was checked and dom of Swift that "eleven men armed Inglorious in the gap: by many a knowledgment Thus we would have reached London. cord. Then Queen to the teeth are always a match for system of Education and was a prerebours, but it is equally true that the was defeated. O'Neill hater a not were posileft unelected Those tions. in any Separatism, live to complete of the haven quisite of any leave Irish have had always a certain gen. Elizabeth's humiliating peace at Melunarmed man in his shirt," and The scoffing word was said. subjects. haven which our fathers beheld as "la lifont (March, 1603). This, the sec- one tion in Ireland but a serf's erous sympathy with the under dog likely to make good who had betrayed Ireland could not those from consequently heard that He not have a glass darkly." Often, and the occasions In the Brehon criminal laws there in any fight. When after the elections ond great Anglo-Irish Treaty, definite him "Traitor!" overthrow England at peace with the The greater been few, when even his friends wow of June, 1922, the extreme Republicans are some peculiarities. A magician's storm has been raised ly established the absolute authority The cross-grained and cross -bred. the Great Powers. the the rank of the offender the greater the if there were enough of Ireland decidedly alvery dered be an to dealt shown were 1847-48 of of the English Crown and markedpoliby the modern Tuatha De Dananns, "Famine" The never he for, fighting drew worth folk be the judges; Gaelic by to punishment ordered Iregrand left degradation a ancient anti:Treaty Gaelic their dog. destruction of the the strange vengeful most mortal wound against He shook from off him with but under comrocks thus a peasant or cottier would get a doubted much less wavered, faith them some few followers who had been tical system. Aodh O'Neill wasoath who desire to hurl the Gaels on and scattered the flower of thea impatience land, great the of for reon for grimly punishment they light definite comparatively fought This formed wavering. pelled to swear a very and quicksands. lest perhaps The flesh uncomforted; Nation to America. for "he had establish But the big fact that accounts for the crime that a noble would suffer allegiance at this agreement. link between the English. And passed among the captains in that was in him; gain possession of Eire. The hurricane strong of soul the and of soul his capital extremists the was no between severely for. There ed of cornthe absolute insanity has been aroused by an ineentation whom nations A new and alien phase now speaking Republic and the impoverishIrish menced. Ireland a perfect communion." punishment, but there was an eric or is that Ireland was ever and always The Irish leaders and mist° ed famine victims in Ireland and from myths which declare that the Live when these men are dead. He realised Ireland's soul to the in the past governed indifferently from blood fine for murder that was preof the British adherents a new movement-Fenianism. Nation has fought against "common became sprang crests it comthe silent people. is Law meditated. It is interesting to recall Irish The Brehon American down! England. si:ish citizenship" and "British mon- Crown. and had any wiser kings than by he's He's down, Fenianism influenced Such a the unhappy Stuarts sat on the EngWhen I looked on the dead face with that Nuada, who murdered St. Pat. formon term for the native Irish law adheart is broken, archy" for seven centuries. Repubiicianism took that political in the forehead that be lines imtime only straight the from rick's charioteer, suffered the extreme that warps. could Ireland doubt aims, in history its forehead our is little of of his ministered there pang parody throne, expresson' the Death's lish as mula genius of signs the be to was knew nor consumLaverter punishment of death for his crime. but it- 0 let the foe snatch neither spoil till the late, final tolerated in an Ireland which the 17th. century would have witness and between 1865-67 it constitutedIrish features memorial marble the igThese leadership, as and Patrick, we are told. promised the reshameful conquest. and Britain English of with jure mation degrading de fission token; sunk in Ireland's de facto. ed secret a of self hieroglyphics clear the Irish were authorithat pentant man eternal life. As no other had their beginning, some The fight which the norance. 13ritanny with France or the Tyrol But rally round his corpse! Republic. It issued money bills. raisof soul; the laws nobility and cenmeans G. third the forcefulness the person could make such promise capiat as and were life early This as for forces hold, one new army. ties But an Austria. v:aged was recruited with and loans ed jaw the in character did of strength great the future tury when Cormac Is the Ard-Righ, tal punishment was never meted out of life; and not until about 1790 work-as the Irish became royalist, Government was as binding on felt witn I all. of it outline failfine laws of the never inand code to offenders of this type. Besides the "the the The published and discover Republic, revised even a section English became republican. Irishmen as the Easter Week "There have been many Irishmen of my memory full of their ingratitude destined to remain as a binding force eric was a heavy punishment, for the ing source of our political evils." evitable clash came with Cromwell 1916. Yet within a decade of its founlearning and fickleness inclined to ask if he had of greater. or great thousand a as for fine was so large that it was capable Irish the island genius of Parentire on the and the savage dispersal When the Anglo-Normans reached dation we find Charles Stewart and some few of not won for the Irish people a position years almost, and to a comparatively of being divided among all the relatives of aristocracy (1650-60S But when the nell, the elected and democratic leader as deep or asdeeper, dis- in Europe beyond their deserts. Here was Wexford (1169) they came devoid he but with ardent; country of the person murdered. restorawhole patriotism the the alleon date recent They were tur- British Republic collapsed of all Ireland taking an oath of English Imperialism. men in this-that he dwelt a spirit that had strength and the expectation of the English Pale. The punishments inflicted by the tion of Charles II renewed the growth giance to Queen Victoria in the Eng- similar to other between Ireand bulent vassals of a French speaking so soul nation, a his for enough nobility Ireland. established in had Pearse, the undilutBrehons show much humanity, and of English royalist feeling Christian Revision. lish Parliament. king, and their only object was to filch must never be despaired of as 1689. of Ireland a perfect commuland in soul clash the knowing second would the as to led land were no ordeals or tortures under This Republican, there good of and ed Separatist as many acres know- long as it holds communion with ArOn the establishment of Christian. Parnell nion, and all his genius, all hisenergies the old laws of Ireland. when Ireland ranged itself in a hopethese things. declared that and support them as aristocrats. Ireland all his soul. ity in 438 the Brehon Laws were again Griffith's thought, thur his Revoall "English inledge, the nor against Tone; fight Republic, with a less time should be ranked A Saxon's Tribute. was not at that Arthur Griffith justified Ireland. His subjected to revision by a commission were united and devoted to realising on stead of abuse he heaped honours even an organised political unit in the lution." people." faith in Ireland was never shaken. consisting of three Bishops-St. PatThe essential idea of all modern gows Sarsfield and his troops fought for his memory. What have our anti- Ireland's soul to Ireland's He number-three modern sense. It was a free confer]: the Rooney. inheritance. of one native was William his rick on was Courage CaGriffith for viz, the to do or not to do ernments, freedom can -Arthur James II. to obtain friends to say to this, and eration of independent statelets under Brehons or judges, and three territorial some certain actions under pain of only once acknowledged fear, and and a more national Treaty for us the difference The bravest man of our race is dead. distinguish which punishment is absent from the Brehon they his the insecure headship of a High King. tholic worshipTheir put Mor" having "Seanchus when, The 1918 in chiefs. was meresoul: that were his efforts of Parliament. He is with the kinsmen of between Parnell's position and that of Tir Connaill was more independent children over the wall into a friendly the Brehon Laws Commission. appoint- laws. When a judge heard a case and Conn the ly a last attempt to protect the old Griffith, except with advantage to the Brian of the Tributes andgreat Ossory or Cualann than Australia is of neighbour's garden, he set out for the ed by the English Government in 1856, Coundelivered judgment there was no exfaith from the domination of the new. latter? Fighter and the Hundred is Canada or England. Each clann would Post Office and saw Pearse, who sent translated and gave to the world, behind the sentence. They were defeated and at Limerick cillors of our Land whose courage kept the ecutive authority A generation of national decay folbut Buland extensive, have resisted the dominating claims of very itself MacNeill in not interview to him the signed vision nor were there any officials to see that (October 3, 1691) they lowed the death of Parnell, and then their will unshaken and theirand sim- mer Hobson in the Dublin mountains another clann with even more violence great amount of commentaries written the punishment was carried out, yet agreeThis Treaty. Enggentle fat Anglo-Irish was He Third living commenced. king War unobscured. the European than those of an alien with a view to obtaining help from by generations of lawyers swells it to traditional obedience had become an ment was an acknowledgment that land was in peril, and a definite Trisn ple and lovable. He was terrible unfrom Tara or Cashel. fear was as he went out enormous dimensions. established habit, and resistance to William of Orange was the successor movement was justifiable, persuadable and right. And when one outside-his Republican The greedy Anglo-Normans saw that In England from the unification of the penalties imposed was never made. to the mountains that if he were shut that stipulates of King James, and it ended with an Eng- thinks of his gentleness and simplicity war that when but though Ireland was in race and languthe Heptarchy under Egbert in the Such a training was effective in makbe made to appear that might it such and to endured administered be 1815 to and oath of that as "the renounced than he politics all in and of lish victory greater age a national unit yet early days of the ninth century there ing the ancient Irish an intelligent and he died leaving the city, his children Roman Catholics as submitted to their then a non -Republican settlement was and when one realises the long, solitary much divided as the European Continnot have the memory of his was one sovereign ruler, and proper- honest people. Sir John Davies, who government shall be the oath inevitable. Thus the Fourth great fight he made of it, the heart almost might gift ent. They availed of these very real majesty's rarer a he had ties became the possession of single in- lived in the time of Elizabeth, says, But of courage. the oath Lon. breaks to think of the cruel suffering above mentioned (namely, Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed inagreesubdivisions and conquered a number In Ireland. on the con- "There is no nation under the Sunne than bravery of this kind. He had dividuals. allegiance) and no other." Sarsfleld This Fate imposed on this shy. modest, un(December. 1921). don what of Gaelic and Danish statelets pieceis That couragetrary, there were several kings equally that doth have equall justice better moral supreme Rory of followed the precedent to a status un- complaining little man. He was gay Ireland raised ment bravest meal, converting them into Norman thus the powerful or powerless as the times than the Irish"; and the great English the I mean when I say that and Aodh O'Neill. He never dreamt of since the days of the Spanish twenty years ago when he began estates. This at last alarmed the O'Connor might be And each king governed his jurist. Sir Henry Mayne, confesses the of our race is dead. this clause. However, King O'Neill. It ensurascent that was to lead him to man Aodh long and Armada exignative princes, who then formed a disputed other territory as seemed good to him. The Brehon Laws to be "a very remarkable When owing to (among William and his triumphant party Fame's bright temple, for his youth encies) degree of personal liberty for the a ed rough defensive alliance under their broke language. the of Ard-Righ or High King had no more body of archaic law unusually pure exigencies the expelled this Treaty, and having of Ireland which would was buoyant though then the way was citizens plain nominal superior-the High King. But the bulk adopted authority-indeed frequently less- from its origin." the word Republic had to be of the old Irish aristocracy, the grave Gaelic kings long. enraged have Rory ()Connor was no master mind, handed Ireland forunmistakeable most than the provincial kings; under these the of being as over to the custody ground Ton-' have would Wolfe that made kingdom have A poverty and personal 1169 Enter the English. his of considered and for leave to go our. own way with kings were several grades of sires or class. most men into squalor or coarseness mula in Connacht more vital than the risks an imported landlord 1793 the mass cl exult with revolutionary joy. pockets; our of out nobles holding certain areas of land, This law so dear to the Irish was at hand England's prehe vulgar him to a to down make that 1691 Ireland even decided From not He raises did honour. State or Free tribe shadowy the of a The long last utterly exterminated by the not for themselves, but for and when the youth of Ireland had was brayed as a natural refinethe overlord of the strangers would be the historic Irish Nation this position which she has not held since served through it allabout Engclan of which they were the heads. conquering English. and the lawful him some- sustained a long battle against a more effective authority over the in a mortar. and from senseexperience the death of Brian, politically we areis ment. There was and august and say youngest and lowest of hereditary rights of the people taken knowing very cry, the that Thus with land that coheof thing distinguished Norman intruders than a Gaelic army. was created a national pack to 1175, while nationally (that perforce from them. The native nothat he would be a scapegoat so the free -tribesmen, as they were called, Never throughout our individual Gaelic characteristics) enabled him to walk in common ways hag Accordingly he dispatched his envoys sion in suffering. had as much inalienable rights to the bility was uprooted and their lands far as the terms he brought back front raised we are weaker than at any period in without the slightest loss of his pecuas to King Henry II., who agreed to the that century was a Gaelic voice produced lands the Republic-and a what of and short lands became the property of the Englishdfell Englan ideal." The our history. The Fourth Anglo-Irish liar personal dignity. He was a man proposals on condition that he and his "to uphold the Republican the chief or prince of the tribe. In men who subjected the poor tribesall the more so since this was neither sweetest Treaty alone can save us from a with whom no man could take liberchiefheirs were recognised as the overlord people's dreams and their scions the the could signed sense he men to iniquitous rack -rents. It may defined-and present-day no limited nor ot A great noble who could disties. of Rory and his long bearded kings. poems were centred on the greater loss than political slavery, and be remarked that the Anglo-Norman he Treaty he showed himself therby pos- tain be termed a landlord. can be done by a wise, united and pense with a court. Even whensome This was conceded and the first great the exiled English King James. that Laws loyalwhich courage of quality sessed of a Provision was made in the laws that lords accepted the Brehon was sinking one cold morning In 1778 the English-speaking Colo- politically sane Nation-not a moment Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed at contempories his of or two one posly and held by them as strongly as the only the through rich off grew if a peasant Had this Anglo-Nor- nists in North America revolted in is to be lost else the broad Gaelic twenty years after a long swim Windsor, 1175. by DiacFirbis, won Donal was Treaty The Irish themselves. possessed. session of tattle-in which the wealth Bullock Harbour, those who were with man king been willing or able to de- arms against Great Britain. Their ex- thread of our history will have snapped the famous antiquarian, tells that in a lonely and terrible fight against disof the Irish was mostly reckoned-he him hesitated to give him help foi ample stirred the English-speaking and not all the Dependent or Semi. fend the Gaelic states from his rapacicenIrish the seventeenth within the of and decay could if possessing twice the riches of the latter part which he did not ask, until he had integration ous barons there is no doubt that the Colony in Ireland, and soon a new Spanish-American Republics will mend governed their lands nation, as well as by an immediate and lowest ciass of aires after a speci- tury many chiefs the Anglo-Irish war would have been clos- sense of disaffection drew the heirs of it again.-Maolmhuire Mac Garry, in lost consicousness and it was almost Ireby of laws the old continuously with war waged in conformity fied period become a noble of the lowtoo late to go to his assistance. His terrible ed. the Boyne victory into a newer under- "Young Ireland." land. sons of his brain and soul. "Damn it, degree. est will was greater than his strength. He But the Crown was not strong standing with their Gaelic fellow-counas Dr. Ma such to professions said Harry Boland All offices and kept his worries to himself and leant Pat," enough to check Norman land hunger The Tribal Grades. trymen; to accelerate this movement brehon, bard, physician, etc., were cartan, "hasn't he made us all?" And his weight on nobody. And he did this nor willing to defend the native terri- and to give it a definite shape, the gave this it might the hereditary, and frequently if he was affected by any fear The greater bulk, however. of less from pride than from a sense ot tories. Consequently the steel clad inFrench Revolution (1789) with exbeen caused by the knowledge of cultivators of the land were the free - rise to many abuses.. Fosterage. too, duty, for, when he had addressed him- have vaders continued overthrowing the safplosive force released hitherto unwould be for less tribesmen called Faina. Sometimes was common; and though the English the burden hard how regenerating deof Demotask return and in and great self to the fron kilted Gaels known forces-Nationalism souls when it came to shoul- these men found themselves, like peo(LATE WEST GUILDFORD). made stringent laws to do away with and re -mustering the Irish Nation, he steadfast fending themselves from the vengeance cracy. Tone inspired by these events dering the unpopularity that must ple of to -day, in pecuniary difficulties. this, they were never able to hinder Holders of books of tickets in the This cdnfused felt that none should be called on to come of the dispossessedand roused by the new forces, formed the acattempt would or borrow to whomever to the intimacy that grew up among the the compelled and were and self-sacrifice hardship the share strife continued for about four centur- the United Irishmen. an organisation art union are requested to return task of letting "the Republic" cept cattle from the chief of the tribe. children of the Norman lords and Irish butts to Rev. Father O'Gorman, James - that this involved until he should have necessary ies. during which the antipathy of the which aimed at the establishment of a He did not care a straw for This belt-owing reduced the borrower families who had nursed and educated street, East Guildford. before October Gael to tne Gall assumed a racial more first prepared the way. What he did down. democratic national Parliament. Reopinions or for what men to a state of vassalage. them. than a political complexion. Thus the volutionary France swept her enemies 8th. The absence of unsold tickets is history, what a great 'soul he spent ephermal faith his by Guided of him. thought Very old people may have some re Below the free -tribesmen were the will be greatly appreciated. seven centuried conflict is reduced by from her frontiers and with one magniin doing it will never be realised, for he was imineasurgeneralPeople Irish were in the who collection-at least they will have or cottiers, hothachs Indivine? four. who can measure things ficent gesture appealed to all peoples his contemporaries fuguof or in advance tribes full accounts of the occurrenceably heard other England Europe about 1570 was definitely to overthrow their tyrants. adequately fed and clad, without exer- and of his time. The man he looked ly outcasts from of a district in SPRING BOILS AND SORES. tives from justice; this class was an of how the population split into two implacable sections- was in deadly peril, her navy was cise or even sufficient air, he worked Richard men was the of Scotland who still to younger of the to dislike Highlands and the suspicion of 17 in object office Spain was paralysed with mutiny, her finance was little his in Catholic and Protestant. unremittingly quickly Removed by Zara-link. Mulcahy. We have to go through a free -tribesmen. It is easy to under- held by the ancient Irish land tenure the bulwark of the old faith. England shaky, all Europe was in arms and desFownes St., until he began to attract and to lase step stand how in a small country where were dispossessed and cleared from the In the Spring when pimples, blot- the attention of Ireland to the policy period of confusionbefore Ancient national quar- perate plotters were at work inside of the new. that the feudal we catch up again and again, there were so many independent prin- land on the grounds rels were forgotten and peoples swept While in Ireland the ches, boils, abscesses, and scrofulous of: Britain itself. last steps. his with system gave the owner of the property self -development through aside political interests in defence of bigoted ferocious and intolerant anti- ailments generally become trouble "National He alone of leaders was never disthe right to remove them. some, the skin has urgent need of the rival creeds. Scotland rallied under democratic government scorned all the the recognition of the duties and JAMES SHEAHAN He alone of or discredited. The pleading and reasoning of the United skin -purifying help of Zam-Buk. Such Perhaps it is thin consciously or unEngland, Ireland under Spain. rights of citizenship on the part of graced Storekeeper. Wine and Spirit with General terms to melte went Irishmen impurithat indicate simply and aid consciously inherited tradition of the troubles of the and question now in the Gaelic State". individual the Irishmert, 'In these circumstances Merchant. He a suppliant. not as England and inold tribal system that is responsible changed from the local one of private Tone and his party decided to blast ties are fermenting in the pores support of all movements originatsaw his work around him. He PIESSE-STREET, BOULDER. for some of the miserable conditions terrupting the process of "exhalation." wars to a larger issue of deciding be- the rock of tyranny with good French ing from within Ireland instinct with alone could say "Mea maenia vidi." For Choicest Quality Only. prevailing in Ireland at present. tween the old English overlordship or powder and shot, and to achieve this For cleansing the skin of germ-poinational tradition, and not looking alone body, Underground comforted never his Our Now that Inspect and Call the restoring Moore's lines were never more applies a new one from the Spanish Empire. they accepted the political formula of sons and impurities, and outside Ireland for the accomplishand raising of Department. weight broken by the Dairy Produce able: a. Queen Elizabeth decided the question Paris and defined their ideals as Re- functions to normal healthy activity ment of their aims." borne been has Nation the rebuilding effective 'Twas fate, they say, a waywari fate, by taking. steps to secure Ireland in publican. there is nothing so powerfully That was the position 17 years ago to its last resting-place through the RUSSELL. J. P. your wels of discord wove, the Protestant interest. A clear chalIrish Separatism was born and bap as herbal Zam-Buk. s of fighting Ireland function "the when now that loved; he that city thronged tyrants joined in hate, Street, lenge was issued to all the Irish Chiefs tised in 1798. and its articles of faith Mr- A. Laport, 27 Pyrmont Lat For while yourjoined battle for 35 years on the 'floor of the the poor he lifted up and set on a The House for Men's Wear. The in love. never you and nobles, and then commenced a enunciated: "To subvert the tyranny Sydney, writes: "I suffered a rapid house' was a beggar's whine for a begTies, UnderShirts, Hats, Gents' poverty in their from est leads that road series of Catholic wars from the Earl of our execrable government, to break succession of boils. No sooner would gar's dole." Hannan -street, Kalgoorlie coffin wear, Etc. tricoloured the at gazed have festered To . . of these England. crop of Desmond's to that of Aodh O'Neill. with one connection of the I get rid 'Phone 1474. How he worked on in poverty, how (Opp. Post Office). surrounded by soldiers of his making SOCIETY Or ST. VINCENT DI unite the whole people of Ireland, to growths than another would appear. he refused £700 a year to edit a newsand followed by the representatives of PAUL, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. of WILLIAM P. LINEHAN abolish the memory of our past dis- tried poulticing and other methods the refused he how York, in New it paper paid BOULDER. have he renewed, (Incorporated). nation, the PELLEW'S, BOOKSELLERS AND IMPORTERS. sensions, and to substitute the common treatment, but never could find a curt gift of the old "Freeman" from John the last tribute of reverence and awe, SUITS, 509-11 LITTLE COLLINS STREET MEN'S deof the and place in Irishman Zam-Buk. BOYS For This Society exists for the purpose of name of until I tried testify to the and now that his splendid soul glows things Redmond-these MELBOURNE. nomination of Protestant, Catholic, and assisting worthy families and othere, "Zam-Buk was mild in its action also HIGH-CLASS MERCERY. The Flight and Adventures of Parer and with the splendour of God, it remains including inmates of public institutions, Dissenter." Thus for the first time in and it brought almost instant relief. It McIntosh by Air From England to AusArof become worthy to CLUB for Ireland NEWCASTLE tralia Ind. Edition; illustrated. Price, in indigent circumstances, and engages Irish history was the issue between ended the throbbing pains and brought J. W. SHEEHAN. thur Griffith. 5/2, post free. in other good works. It is governed Ireland and England clearly defined. the boils quickly to a head, after which HOTEL. By Very Rev. W. The Soul of Ireland. Gogarty. St. John -Oliver -street Prime Beef Butcher, Hannan by a Council, office in No. 52 (top Irish political nationalism was launch- the cores and bad matter all came South Terrace, Fremantle. Newly Re. Introduction by J. Lockington, 9.1. Maritana-street 488. Tel. under balm post of the Price, 7/9, arose Chesterton. which Kalgoorlie. floor), Royal Arcade, Perth, and has Mr. G. K. ed on the vast wave away. Further dressings Lady Immigrants to Western Ausand Up -to-Date. Goldfields free. branches of Conferences in many parPiccadilly. Telephone 474. the storm of the French Revolution in healed up the cavities rapidly. and al, novated tralia are invited to communicate with specially Customers By Mother Mary The Brides of Christ. North-West and disapItaboils Norse. ishes throughout the State. trace of the troublesome company with that of the Price, 7/3, post free. Potter. of the Catholic Young stop trams the Secretary Beach South for. catered HOTEL. By Chas. B. Sovereignty and Consent. lians, Poles. , Czechs, Magyars and peered." ORIENTAL The calls on its funds are many, and Club, c.o. this office. T. H. Ryan (late Ladies' Proprietor: at door. Price, 1/7, post free. Mackey, P.J. of poisoned years Also in eczema, ulceration, Serbs, and fot the first twenty with a view to supplementing its reHannan -street, Kalgoorlie, 'Phone 481 By JosSecretary Celtic Club, and Wyndham). Collectio Rerum Liturgioarum. inits etc. abscesses, it drew (1795-1815) ringworm, its career wounds, BEECROFT S. Price, 10/9, post sources, the Society invites persons eph Wuest, C.SS.R. One of the Best Hotels on the Fields. Tel. B197. spiration from Republican France. But Zam-Buk quickly clears away all sorefree. BUTCHER, Best of when making their wills to remember Splendid Accommodation. and Social A Vade-Mecum for Nurses relieves itching be made in inflammation. a few years of its birth the and within ness SUBIACO. 181 ROKEBY-ROAD, Everything Kept. Dining room under its work. Bequests may HOLDWAY & CO. By Rev. E. F. Garesche, S.J. Workers. or any seeds of Gaelic death were sown by the irritation, and grows fine, new skin. li Only Prime Fresh Killed Meat Sold. Price, 5/2, post free. suprvision of Mrs. Taylor. Meals, 1/8; favour of the Particular Council, (CertiPlumbers Sewerage Licensed de. the present more with The satisfied (1800). are not Union Society. of you the Boys and Gins. Act Call to of Will to Win. A The Pro- Conference 'Phone 1341. FRAWLEY, JIM 27/6. Weekly, Metal Sheet and Gasfitters 6d., ficated). S.J. Price, By E. Boyd. Barrett, finite grew the political aims of Irecondition of your skin, use Zam-Buk prietor. 40.44 post free. A Trial Solicited. Workers. land the weaker grew Gaelic national- daily until you are! 1/6 or 3/6 of a; Old Wine and New. By Conlin Cearnach. GLANVILLE'S PIER-STREET, PERTH. Tel. A4395 BTHE OPTICIAN ity. chemists and stores. 'Price 3/9, post tree. AUSTRALIA HOTEL. By Hilaire Belloc. The Ifle.roy of Allah. Catholic Ireland had never taken LEMON HEADACHE POWDERS. means Price, 7s., post free. KALGOORLIE. very kindly to French Republicanism The Great Australian Remedy for inCatechism of Christian and Religious PerW. BUCKERIDGE, and at its downfall in 1815, the mass By the Brothers of the SacP. FRAWLEY, Proprietor. fection. stant Relief and Speedy Cure of all "r"1886' Price, 8/3, post free. red Heart. of the people swung round in the wake Headaches, Neuralgia, Toothache, and By Mrs. J. R. Green. D.B.OA, F.S.M.C., F.I.O.O., Irish Nationality. full the demanded who O'Connell, of Influenza, Rheumatism, Sciatica, LumPrice, 3/3, post free. QUEALY'S HOTEL By Exam., London. rights of British citizenship and an By John Dr. Johnson and His Circle. bago, etc. Price, 1/9 per box, or 3d The influence of Next Town Hall, Kalgoorlie. Price, 3/3, post free. Bailey. M.A. Irish Parliament. each powder. H. C. Granville, M.P.S. Prof. J. By The Literature of Germany. in predominant was this movement Proprietress. the QUEALY, of (RS. Freeman Market -se, Fremantle (two doors from Price, 3/3, G. Robertson, M.A.. Ph.D. December. to down Ireland from 1815 City of London. Post Office). post tree. Union Beer on Draught.

The Historic Background of the Treaty

The Brehon Laws

A NATION'S LOSS

1918.

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7. 1922. THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER

Aunt Bessy's Corner.

FOOTBALL

The Plea for Corruption

eft

The One Fold

NEW NORCIA FOOTBALL.

convinced these firm foundati. by the heard is that her voice will their universe population of the whist the happiness being founded upon chaos awful the In same principles. of to -day, which diecloses the whole terrified world, we clearly can see the hand of God, who is just in His punishments, and yet full of mercy. Through ineffable sufferings the handa of God is leading humanity towards new life and a better fate, founded upon the principles of a universal brotherhood of truth upon earth." Church Uses Ukrainian Language. "This appeal is significant because it is the first public demonstration of the

SOUTH RUSSIA LOOKING TOWARDS THE CHURCH. TO CALINGIRL VISIT COLLEGE Leading men in the Ukrain are inllly G. K. Chesterton. in the "New Witness.") between St. Ildematch annual The towards the Catholic Church, posorphan from gigantic robbers, or and Calingiri was the pro- clining I thought yours The most striking thing about the have much scent. rather than towards joining one of the We do phonsus' for Saturday afternoon, the dragons. flaming thanks from Many FOR THE "WEE ONES." sibly of gramme discussion and journalistic very sweet and pretty. Protestant sects. we should set him in the ine. political me 9th- ult. The College party consisted party funds and purchased honours is not seeofwhy Joseph Massam. Yerapin, sends for your kindness in sending ittotoyour Though a definite step has not yet the fantasy while we are in of 30, conveyed over the 19 miles of midst I am very that it has a note of weary lightness Write often my little friend all 5s, for the "wee ones." taken, much is being done to enbeen world the in what experiBut varied with veinvehicles, the 5 in rued nephew. utterance be the new my might to It it. loving, about grateful world courage the feeling that is manifesting s "NT BESSY. this has to do with the politicaland ences. Soon after arrival a bountiful of somebody conscious of complete we in Southern Russia is favour of itself imagine; the we live in we cannot and appetising meal was set before Thereee's First Lettersecurity, about some trivial detail of of the Catholic Church. respectfully dismiss the fountain visitors in the roomy and nicely -furwas hardly worth that improvement declared a distinguished Ukranflame So of dragon Bencubbin. Sept. 20, 1922. to of honour along with the nished hall that Calingiri can justly like while. It is like somebody reposing with whom I discussed the prosnonDear Aunt Bessy,-I would And as to the Prime Minister, thefor boast of. Before partaking, Mr. Twine ian everythat card a principle accepted have the on it of religious affairs in South Rus and pects nieces Ukrainian autocephalous church, sepbe one of your sense is even more nonsensical; The extended a hearty welcome to the visis thing is perfect and then playfully adand the possibility of a permanent arated from the main body of the old to collect some money forold,Sister is not even merely negative. tors in a pleasing little speech. The sia can be nothing Rome, and with perhaps that Ukrainians of the mitting years insult union an eight is I am Russian orthodox state church. and babies. says that enquiry excellent menu provided by the united for the quite literally perfect. So the Sacred writer is.' writes the correspondent of the "CaBelow is given a list of successful will save some of my pennies making at present an appeal to the "to the Prime Minister, whoever he efforts of the residents was thoroughly tholic Herald" from Vienna. of the Sun Brother ComChina, of on Holy This Emperor first examined me..r were my this I made candidates who rest of the Christian world. card. admirable example of enjoyed, and most attentively served. of those who discuss the posand Moon. might listen to the sugges- an Many writing. of style 22 and 23, by Dr. C. Ford. Chanel Brother September insincere Ukrainian Church still belongs to the munion on June 18 at Claremont. and conclusion ingless Before the thounine the the of weeks one between reunion five perhaps of a that for College. tion however, sibility certain down Trinity orthodox church, having, Mother took me If somebody had said that spoke briefly but in a telling manner and in connection with sand imperial silk-won n;was off his legal Ukrainian people and the Catholic done away with the old Slav church to the Sisters to get instructions, proceedings would he disrespectin appreciation of the characteristic the time eleones" on London:So Divus Caesar might have feed. Doris Bettesworth, exeach Church make. too light of of 'John Bull; whoeverybody language, used in the rite of the RusFellowship: Editor by she took me to see the "wee the "to shown ful his hospitality work draw to great ment," he continued. "No allowed a favourite slave sian church. amined and recommended for Fellowthe afternoon of my First Communion. he is," many might have delicateCollege team has visited Calever the time one on dust however. you little are, a to to There day. a Love in attention ripens sleepy he who "The Ukrainian national language is I love to see the babies. loving niece, ship Diploma. ly intimated that they knew ingiri. and the pleasure it gave all to But progress towards being in Byzantium. methodical mosaics that the signs of difof ones."-Your Hough. deal a end"wee Sylvia made function used for the parochial registers, it the this and A.T.C.L.: When was, and that present. be things step by takes step Emperor made. being is event Chinese (Honthe this PERGANDE. when beThis is a step THERESE fao,nd arfodr.the whole rite. Higher Local: John Flynn ference who he was. and how heargue. ed, preparations for football at once beis on the march: the religious evoluTartar understand the "To that like to are proceeds Oval. the writer to led ours). The all roads and . hayed. gan, know the My dear little Therese-You I am must tolerant we so is Russia, Byzantius South of Boor tion when of and "The fact is that the leading men of Senior (Pianoforte): Ena as if he were in the serenest daysthe About 2.15 the match began. Both the difference between the intentions very welcome to our Corner, andof my Turk is at the gate. though Whiggery, that if Ukrainia are inclined towards an unrepresentative, (Honours), Local Centre Gold Medal; Victorian were Early teams Ukraindelighted to have you as one Catholic the of endeavours and you Mavis Bettesworth (Honours); Mona Nobody could gather from the press Prime Minister is not entirely worthy neither was quite at full strength. derstanding with Rome rather than tolittle pieces. What a nice letter who come chiefly from Galicia wards joining one of the Protestant what everybody feels in private life: of confidence "he ought not to be Calingiri got to work at once, and ians, Booker (Honours); May Verscheur have' written, and such clear writing. and who are trying to win their fel(HonEngland jolly Wimbridge over should gathering own specBlanche are We their my clouds on on that home sects- Though they have not yet takput (Honours), to Minister." at quite need Prime seemed the and I had not Rome, to nationalists low that and leader days the goal. dangerous unless a easily in en a definite step. much is being done. that we are say not. But ground. They started off with tacles: I read your letter quiteyou a ours). masses of the Ukrainian people, who Knight trust and dignity have departed from well Prime Myrtle the Elocution: remove immediately, to The shouts of joy which greeted Archsend Senior attacked shall proposes I ruck writer them. College without day. this to orthodox are Nobody method the was government. by bishop Szeptyckyj, of Lemberg. on the seats of by poison. (Honours) and evened up the score. Play card and am very pleased toforhave Jean our knows. Minister people (Pianoforte): crazy everybody even, the what Propaganda. some on infer, extremely part of the whole population at the Intermediate Moderate could urged and helpers was fast little that and my open you among Gold Centre (who congestion a Local with advantyour of his goy into Kiev in 1917 are Purling (Honours). that we are dealing a Government representativeface in with College showing a slight "wee ones." So you have made "The Catholic Ukrainians of Vienne time (Honours), and corruption in the state, an evil by his The wooden CaMetcalfe than show not more Muriel privileged getting not yet forgotten. a dared Medal); Gorman What religious ruck, afterwards in a age Vienna in first Communion? founded have Bento the Dulcie difficult least challenge (Honours). rover. the the tholic Church, built by the parish Irene Barnard I am sure which is not in the witness box) we his share of the knock -out to his little lady you are. committee with the object of carrying remedy. by what in Kiev, it to us Z,ehelski. difficult tell for to only troublesome. Father (Honours). priest. roses but very nett question bright were recognise in some backs had writer propaganda Calingiri Little Flower on a sensible and moderate the which was the first Catholic Intermediate (Violin): Gwendoline The excuses offered by the politicians possible method men who distrust and College forwards could only manyou that happy clay. And how nice for the union with Rome, and to win 1917, of a ruinhas been his defences not made Russia., prevent South are (Pass). in lovely can forwards Church that Whelan journalists local on and the Minister workyou of Prime points; bring age of mother to for themselves forces capable Intermediate (Singing): Gwendoline sort to be seriously defended. They crowded since its establishment while ing the country, when the newspapers the best of their chances, and kicked ing in this direction among the day to see the "wee ones." I am sure has coat Sophia a as St. Government of the went church You (Pass). threadbare the ball and and orthodox the you. thin when see Whelan as facts point are a to and suppress goal a people. they were delighted deserted. that Junior (Violin): Daniel Flynn (Hon- of mail made out of cobwebs. To will not even face an election. The forward. The spell ended with Col- Ukrainian must write to me very often now "They have already succeeded In been more and more of the strong inof a enquiry is writer one murder 1. goals 2 much instance: a ours). outside one Calingiri and but symptom 5 and tne take method to "Another Corner, 2 goals only lege you are in the sending two young Ukrainians Junior (Pianoforte): Myrtle. King leading article in a leading paper said into political corruption; and that is When clination existing towards a union with welcomed little niece of your loving, Ruthenian College in Rome. The wind changed with the teams. (Pass). AUNT BESSY. that it would be impossible to publish Rome is found in the fact that an enfor ever barred, because it is so dissome studies they will their produced finish quarter they second the and Mary party (Pianoforte): the Preparatory the names of those who pay dowment made in Poltowa in 1918 by tressing to the Prime Minister. start work in Ukrainia. fine accurate passing rushes, and the BettesWinifred party the call (Honours), Marlin therefore enBush. 'and be to the piper to made being the Ukrainian delegate Andrikewski From "An effort is now tallies mounted evenly. The College Well, some of us do not intend worth (Honours), Daniel Flynn (Honreligious tune. He said it would be impossible choked for the poor students was given the Scarisbrick, Yerapin, with Chinese etiquette and die centre, W. Bryant, was playing a fine lighten the Ukrainians on Kath(Honours), That Martin legion." is Eileen name ours(, "their all publication.; because name 'Szeptyckyj' in honour of the that numerceis well when know did through We matters forwards the kicka and game, Via Shackleton, Sept. 15, 1922. without their if Catholic Archbishop of Lemberg. first leen Chadd (Honours).Passes: Adelaide is a sample of the stuff. Even to be these sophistries are singularly thin they receivedGuhl,, after securing. which point out how easily a happy pear Aunt Bessy,-This isandtheI hope seem Step-Credit would First it legion, is Rome. obwith name S. union could be effected Present Activities. as sophistries; that they are half. scored 2 goals in good time, and time I have written to you. Jones (tied for Local Centre Prize). the potential capacity of those even "In Ukrainia, however, the moveonly hypocritical but connecting Hayes. for Calingiri, was stoutly deties you will accept me as one of your nep- Beryl Copley, Lily Beer, Frances Wim- withinprint spiritual "The the Army List or the Post viously not Their fending, with the help of the skipper. ment is not yet strictly directed tohypocrisy. their in even hews. I am eleven years of age, and bridge. Michael Flynn, Carmel Yard- who the west to -day are hearted with to up Ukrainia Office Directory, to print names wards union with the Holy See. The peded by the chaotic' conditions existI have five broH. Frank secured near centre, a approach to a strategic method When in the fifth standard. nearest conit Is (Pass). ley legion. a to of itself confine the numbers It is to refuse short run, and an early kick on several present tendency must simple. thers and three sisters all older than in the whole domain of former Dr. Ford was particularly pleased ceivable that the learned leader-writ.:r is singularlyany separating the Orthodox Church from ing example because it is occasions. put Calingiri in a good atmyself. I go to Yerapin State School, also with the candidate who sat for to publish Russia. But they are not broken. was a little vague about what were the opponto establish an Ukrainian materialand their helped Moscow defy and then position, and Doris tacking which is about three miles away. The personal, Diploma-Miss We imagine her Fellowship "An association of the Ukrainian of a legion? Already in autocephalous church. ly in scoring Calingiri's two goals in nearest Catholic school is twenty-five Bettesworth. This examination is the numbers formed in ents to produce any personal example that there is "somewhere in France" a paper scores Ukrainian Church Council National Church hasof been to the an Kiev. half-time letter At a writes spell. this miles away. The priest comes out to most stringent one in solo playing that anybody If Tarnow, in Pa camp sort of official document recordhas been constituted as the executive the fugitives' Lord Guggenheimer has College 5.7; Callfligiri, 4.5. that showed say Mass about once every four the college conducts, and Dr. Ford, in some former the of saying of the direction Legion under the of land, of this independent Orthodox the editor will call it months, and we have a congregati3c his report. stated: "This is the best ing the membership Bright patches of play became fre- body Ukrainian minister of public worship We hardly think that can bought his title. He Ukrainian Church for refuse to print it. under of about forty-five, most of them beand Donnegam and I have heard in Honour. There libellous resuming, playing Ohienko. on pianoforte enquiring quent education, our and to be the objection Aunt Dear print a leading ing school children. Cell to the World. the local team, shone out in the air Australia." It might be explained whether ours is a Legion of Dishon- will then proceed topeerages the protection of the Polish Republic, are pur- flights, that bring to he Bessy, if you will send me a collecting did formempowered denying not not often is Petlura's article though issued General examiner of the been that certain has remnant are an appeal the there now "Just Anyhow, His re- our. card I will do my best for the "weea grant the diploma himself. on the ground that nobody the ball down for himself. Quinn was by this body to the Christians of all er Ukrainian army is united. lines called "On an Appointment to chased of a purchasa example eicaman after ones." I am afraid it will take me and important printed for Calingiri, highly the this has well on are up communiport roving taking which is ecclesiastical of Honour," "This association churches and good time to fill it, as there are only ination has been sent on to the cdlege the Legion ed peerage. Thus by demanding proofs fine run put his forwards in a good ties of the whole world to assist the cause of the future religious life of the suitable enough to our own legion; proofs suppressing and The a few families in our district. In this in the a single. hand in decision final one result the to the a if on only have This who position. publishing is translated. Ukraine. the and in starving people Ukrainian people, have been roughly for is letter I am sending five shillingsnepThe examiner's report is of they on the other, his simple purpose was matter. attack of Calingiri was again sent appeal, signed in the first place by the church gazette in which religious matwe may quote from memory:artless method of the "wee ones."-Your would-be This work defence fine the achieved. by Metthoroughsuch a flattering nature that Dr. Ford hack the very ters are being discussed Archbishop Wasyl Lipkiwsky, even 'twas no "great loss hew, successful for some time; but Most himself is confident that the diploma In ancient days, Dwyer and Maunsell and V. Clune, and ropolitan of Kiev and of the whole of ly, and which shows a pronounced in JOSEPH MASSAM. They hung the thief upon the cross; this is successful no longer. must be granted. from the centre the leather got fresh Ukrainia, states: towards the Catholic Church.' clination brief, the as mode in recognise welnowadays. to W. But very of people have come My dear Joseph-You are impetus from a well-timed kick "'We believe in the immortality of Associated Board We hang the cross upon the thief. sprint. Malone love, to "The Record" are fact, even when they are fora short Subscribers general after come to the Corner. It is a great pity Musical Examination The Bryant, of truth and of the good. in Yerapin of the R.C.M. and R.A.M., London. of the forward their subscription, bidden to investigate the particular you cannot have Mass secured, and sent the ball through the It is hardly reassuring to say Ukrainian autocephalous church. en- asked to delay. comcunning the rewas of Indeed score legions be Little six. may for exampleswithout oftener than once in (bur months, but there Dr. posts that big on thieves In connection with the above, and suppression gistered for some time, play not pene- deavouring to restore Christian life you will value the privilege I am sure Hathaway examined on September them. But indeed the phrase used by bination of defiance defeated the half back lines on either as a very precious one, and never bi 12 at the Convent of Mercy. Sunbury. the leader-writer is itself a quotation; has probably by this time average man trating the Re"The unlucky for its own object; and absent. I hope you read side. Before the term ended V. O'Dea Eleven pupils were presented, and all and a quotation still more in even corruption forgotsuspects perhaps he kicked a goal from a long probably Has cord" very often. Now that you are passed. Calingiri for his own case. and to whom the corners where linger the remains my nephew, I shall expect to have a way out, and R. Bryant got one for Advanced Grade (Pianoforte): Dor- ten when and where of an stories It is othy many Too and Laugh and your foes will fear you, spoken, honesty. a good high mark. Gor were of letter from you very often. from words those terrible Smyth. sort College on the throw true were obviously dubious and sinister very kind of you to try and help the of creatures they were knocks man's Leguier. manner Dulcie what Division: Higher Your laughter subverts their sway. I couldn't expect very "wee ones." have now been acted before his eyes. in during this spell, while Frank and who said that their name was legion? Lower Division: Ethel Logue, Hazel you, kicks. kept Calinpowerful much from you, but I will send a card Hatfield. Maxine Joel. by are very veining to accent The extraordinary storyandof its Speyer, Hayes, least at We belatLaugh and the crowd will cheer We just to keep you interested in the "wee with its long immunity giri's back line free, while McMahon Elementary Division: Myrtle Bar- the metaphor and the parallel- who leads the way. onwards. Chitty, that it ones," and even though you should not nett (with distinction), Frances Wenn. the creatures ed revelations, has been fully dealt forged that Magill laughter and 'Tis agree warmly do very much. the little that you can with by Mr. Haynes in a previous isfor Calingiri, was always on his man, Primary Division: Dorothy Barnett are corrupting England do indeed I like your man The extraordinary business of marked faultlessly- and kicked always do will be apreciated. sue. Laugh! when your rivals taunt you, (with distinction), Maurice Millman, when challenged, behaveofinthethe the in fresh At is unclear Robinson B. letter, and I thank you very much for May J. recorded Sir in time and to great advantage. (Violin). everywhere nor Clone Mary Whyte. -reading "wee Such satire they can't endure. your nice little donation to the minds even of the newspaper is a three-quarter. time College was 7.10 spirits that fill the body of a demoniac We know that there haunt youones."-Your loving. Calingiri 5-7. to Musical Knowledge (December, 1921, They dodge and evade and gibber non- public. we as Laugh! when throat troubles exactly AUNT BESSY. and June. 1922). In the last spell Calingiri fought sense and cry continually, "What have market for honoursa professional crimby Cure. is Attacks that all there odds. Peppermint for But that the know hard against to do with thee?" There's Woods' Great We Art of Teaching: Eileen Rooney, we Big Bunch of Boronia. inal class known to the policeDonnegan, E. O'Dea, J. McCarthy, and the Englishman who is acting as an more any dedetails, the the Meyer. by in Alma all firm back stand know rolled do not Frank were Jarrahwood, Sept 23, 1922. exorcist will do well to the conversa- H. Higher Local: Angela Hynes. fence of K. Byrne, Dwyer, Malone. and his exorcism; and take no notice of all than we have heard all and receivers Dear Aunt Bessy,-Please excuse me Senior: Mavis Bettesworth (Hontions between burglars V. Clune, and when College drove for these queer random c'-'"" when he is for not writing for so long, but I think ours), For Chronic Chest Complaints conversations June. through W. Bryant, J. Clone, and casting out devils from the body of his of stolen goods. Those I have been lazy. I have just been CURE. Advanced Intermediate: Mavis Bet' not generally conducted with Buta Guhl's hands. the finishing touch was WOODS' GREAT PEPPERMINT are mother. on a holiday with my mother and two tesworth Barnard. (December), Irene Each forward at' in Trafalgar Square. added by James. We went down to Nanga sisters. Here is another plea of the same megaphoneseeing (HonKealy Trafalgar in Veronica penetrating Intermediate: people James Did short of tack was rewarded, Brook to my married brothers. (Honours). type, at once feeble and frantic. of The Muriel Metcalfe enSquare writing cheques and exchangthe defence three times with three any committee you receive the boronia which we sent ours). (Honours). Eileen Mat- writer says that honourable for coronets from a stall, goals, while V. Byrne was handy with them apportioning We have to walk three miles Irene Shaw you? the into quiry (Honmore be Jean Purling (Honours), posdibly thews not this away 01 lot could a sent disrespect'people his assistance. Calingiri's attacks were have be We would for it.. honours New June; Blanche Wimbridge mentto of are that honours frequent, but were seldom completed, The weather has been very wet, ours), Dulcie year. the Prime Minister and even (as certain than they ful UP-TO-DATE AOCIUMMODATIO111. (Pass) Bennett local is a horribly It SPLENDID The (Pass), kicked. sold. the was On and 'WILCO. 1 goal now. King only bought lovely the are and to getting but it- is of afterthought) Statism. Advanced Junior: Myrtle King a sort to be a fool; and it is men, however. played hard to the Close to &Waco and Leederville Railway Adviser.TERMS twenty-first of this month we smoked He argues that the fountain of honour dangerous thing Medical thing and stroke of the bell, Judge kicking their (Honours), Emily Zollner (Honours). Patients may Select their own ROOMS the act of a fool to know a people some glass and looked at the eclipse of Gwendoline flow with grace and spontaneity AVAILABLE. should Willie to (Honours). Whelan game PRIVATE clean asking MODERATE. last quarter goal. A fine the florid etiquetter of Pekin only go on weakly the sun.. Well, this is all for this For Terms Apply to is power, and Eyles (Pass), Daniel Flynn (Pass), Certainly 11.12; Calingiri, 6.8. OPEN TO ALL DENOMINATIONS. It certainly would prove it. Knowledge weakness; time. Love to* the "wee ones," and Ena is nothing to this. but ended with College an even lot on Rev, Mother. Rogers (Pass). is therefore drew ignorance King the were if idea men accept same yourself.-Your loving beautiful Calingiri be a Hospital as Lower Junior: Jean Purling (Honmost a gallant the worst and weakest sort of ignor The Sisters also conduct a S lendidly Equipped niece. his sword and knighted the day's play. Some of theChitty, in ours), Eileen Martin (Pass), Melba squire Frank, were MONNIE McKENNAsudden inspire. ance is that which ignores things a by or battlers sight, at prominent It calls ignorant. Eyles (Pass). and King in defence; on the summoned some pious old peasant order to appear of Thareks, ever so many, Monnie, dear, Preparatory-Credit Pass: Mollie tion stupidity without Hayes Mato his council board. It would also down the doopi ball McCarthy. McMahon, Quinn, Donfor the boronia. It was nice and fresn Shanahan. Mollie stupid E. McDonald. being Kealy, enjoyed having even and forward and beautiful. You are a little dars Ena Stevens, Ivy Purling. Dinah be a beautiful idea if Sir J. B.allRobin of how many gill and Donnegan; question a For not is O'Dea. night This V. I some. and his armour for watched Judge wish my had son negan, ing to remember small Pass: Sarmel Yardley, Molly Shaw. people agree with us in thinking in the chapel of hi:, order. or had won College, on the day, W. Bryant at cenam very grateful. I think it the most /Wasn't. Winifred Bettesworth, Kathof popular protection Dwyer the best. and property the hope widow I the amongst rescuing by flowers. spurs was his tre, beautiful of our wild an leen Chadd. Frances Wenn. freedom, or in thinking the family of strength in defence. you enjoyed your holiday at Nanga thinking was a tower ani inviolable institution. or in European I was. never there, but two James was consistently good back Brook. CO. TAILORING of norm VICTORIAN the the nation place. Bryant, J. Guhl. and V ;iers ago I wits very veal the the peasan- forward. D.always thinking in or places, their civilisation, in the like the bush.- DidNiiti Clune were Sc the ruck for the tries the present hope of the world. eclipSe?A Iiiii....'v ;good view it and either on the edgeofoftheir JAMES KEATING. position men. A man may disagree with all this,them .'t , but I di or in front knock through -a -cdroffeill g sees Institute), he Mechanics' when did yet recognise facts 'the sun's ae.ck 340 HAYSTREET, PERTH (Opposite Gorman, Little and C. Conway also see --the necklace' aro is subscription Our a Suits and Dress fact, Suiting's. a is the match Irish fund and A After in, I Special Line of Scotch a lot of good work. -some peple say i ey,,eliel. fact. and was provided Specialty. a fact, and a peerage is aquite meal substantial Are getting rffle you another lead ..e' Director thankan audit is a fact; or could whoeasily Samples and Self -Measurement Forms Sent on Application again. It will make it plesisanth o- . re- and relished- Brother be made a fact. Anybody Write often, MO ie. ing to school. ed the organisers of the day's proceed Large and Varied &ock of Blarney Tweeds lust to 'Aland. who anybody facts, these face to fuses ings, all the attendants that had been dear, to your loving, like refuses to investigate them, is not AUNT BESSY. so obliging, and the people of Calincornfield a that thinks who a man had been so wholehearted in an absentee land- giri who by owned boys be should School. to Back their generous treatment of theouting. Didn't Like Going of committee national a by lord' or and Brothers during the day's Jarrahwood, Sept. 25, 1922 or by an international comdispoliticians, gathering the saw Five o'clock Dear Aunt liessy,-It is a long time mittee of financiers, rather than by the The China Hall, perse after a thoroughly enjoyable day. since 1 wrote to you, and I supgrows the corn. These are who man but not pose you think I am getting lazy. We matters of moral conviction, 915-91T Hay Street Perth I He is like a man MOANA CAFE. broke up on the 13th. of August. and of material fact. EXCLUSIVE DEGOODS. We went to anywhere, grows corn CHINA, GLASSWARE, AND FANCY PRESENTS, that we opened on the 20th. PERTH. who denies AT LOW-STREET, ETC., HAY we WEDDING and beSIGNS SUITABLE FOR Nanga Brook for our holidays, or that men can eat bread. And For Afternoon Tea and Supper. EST PRICES. Clemente Tonic stopped at my brother's place for two cause it is a matter of fact and not of TEAweeks and enjoyed it very much. STOCK PATTERNS IN DINNER AND theory, we have set it first in the series ALL REGULAR does relieve BENDON J. J. surHAND. propose place, we ON pretty which a NOW by is Brook debates Nanga WARE of public SHOE STORES, weak insomnia, NOTE PLEASE public. the to rounded by high hills, which are covREQUEST. appeal to ON LIST FREMAN'PLE. CATALOGUE AND PRICE 130 HIGH-STREET, anaemia, nerves, ered with wild flowers dining the Tel. A4270. ADDRESS. NEW B421. Phone spring months- We did nut like goElphino for the Hair. impaired vitality, ing back to school again when we came back. We sent you a box of blood and nerve boronia. I hope it reached you safeIt's nearly all dbne now down ly. ailments. Try it. Friendly Societies' Acts of Austridasia). the under Registered comand late rather Church was of the it here, although (Approved by the Hierarchy CATHOLICITY, BENEVOLENCE. NATIONALITY, RELIGION, are: their. ing out.-Your loving niece, Watchwords Its (males and. females),. DISTRICT and It Specie.ly Appeals to Catholics JUSTINA McKENNA. In any Locality on receipt 'my the Is is essentially Irish and Catholic, the Branches will be established SUPPORT and ALLEGIANCE. sanctioned by the PRIEST of toe DISTRICT, by TEN PERSONS the I am very pleased to hear from you of a requisition SIGNEDbeing SECRETARY requisition. in out fully set I wondered members in Funds. Finantr00,383 end members names and ages of Intending again, my dear Justine. f.0,000 the Commonwealth and New Zealand; 550 BRANCHES throughout Assistance why you were so long silent. I am in cases of Sickness Guaranteed. cial help and Medical MODERATB (JON CRIBUTIONS. glad you enjoyed your mid-winter FEES FOR BENEFIT MEMBERS. ENTRANCE NO SUBURBAN FREEHOLD PROPERTY. so Brook AMOUNTS ON APPROVED CITY AND SMALL holidays and found Nanga OR LARGE IN -street. Perth ADVANCED LOANS District Secretary, Hiberlen Hall. Murray pretty. Monnie and you wereIt very Fall Particulars on Appiiestion to I.. O'FARRELL, was OPEN FOR ENGAGEMENTS. good to send me the boronia. RIQUIRIM'ZNTS. MODERN ALL quite EIUERNIAN HELL. a very welcome present. and was HInImum. RATES. 9 p.m. to someday. big Monday to Friday. it pea. . if I 9 fresh when I got it. It's the first a a p.m. to I I p.m. . SI Clements Tonle IAL. Damns, wispy p.m. to II p.a. . SI if 9 little get II We T _ II II p.m. se if p.m. bunch I've had. but it is bits in the streets sometimes, to seem not does never very fresh, and

Mercy, Convent Bunbury

Hospital of St. Ida

Iii,

McLEAN

KEATING

Support your

local chemists

JOHN DYNON & Co.

Hibernian Australasian Catholic Benefit Society

and Storekeepers and buy Clements Tonic from them -they sell it

and similar

PAGE S.

THE RECORD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1922. 11/10.11010.

Woman's Sectionl

Cbe Catholic borne PHARISEE AND PUBLICAN. (By Katherine Eadlman). One day to St. Peter's gate there came Proud and haughty an elegant dame, And she said: "St. Peter open the

gate; Be quick, for the hour is getting late. I have tarried long there was much to doBut surely my works are known to you; My wealth has built in brick and stone Enduring things men call their own. I've helped our statesmen make the laws And freely given to charity's cause. And my life has been as a model book For the rabble to ponder upon and look." St. Peter asked: "What else have you done? Have you borne a daughter or borne a son? Have you made home a haven to hint

you wed"-

(Lower and lower dropped her head). "Your name and your wealth you've given, I know. But the deeds of the heart are the things that grow And spread their fragrance in every

clime, Growing and blooming throughout all time. "Go back,' said the Saint, "and try again, For Heaven is won through fires of pain." Next to St. Peter's gate there came A little woman unknown to fame. Gentle her mien and her voice was low As she said: "St. Peter. I hardly know A single thing I have done in life. Too busy I've been as mother and wife And d fear to ask for a passport in, For alas! I have not been free from sin. But if sorrow could wash my guilt away, I would ask for a place in Heaven to-

day;

Just a quiet little corner, with chil-

dren near, With the sound of their merry laughter

dear-"

St. Peter smiled as he said: "You're next." The wee little woman stepped in perplexed. WORDS OF WISDOM. Look. in courtship, for honesty, industry, and clean living. These qualities are bankable. When you have committed any fault take something from the adorable Heart to repair it.-St. Margaret Mary Trouble not at the loss of thy bodily eyes. Thou hast the eyes with which the angels see, by which thou mayest behold God.-St. Anthony. "Look before you leap" is good phi!. osophy. It is better, more comfort. able, to be at the top looking down, than at the bottom looking rip. Diogenes tried with a lantern to find an honest man. How can you succeed if blinded by passion and self-will you refuse to walk in the light and the way of God and His Church's law? Some men who are angels in love After the are brutes in marriage. spell of love -making is over the man returns to normal. It is his normal self that you will have in marriage. Matches made in heaven don't always keep the home fires burning-not made in heaven are the more easily snuffed out. "Marry in haste and repent at leisure," is not an invitation but a warning. So simple is the formation of an evil habit that it is a long time before men realise that they are bound by this monster and that it will be very difficult to extricate themselves.

CONSCIENCE.

In analysing the idea of duty as understood in the Christian order cf things. moralists tell us that it is a fundamental element and a complex one, that its right understanding involves a definite statement about the purpose and goal of human life, about the law and a supreme lawgiver, about an absolute and radical distinction be.-

tween right and wrong in action, and about the subjective light of the moral Not only nil -Christian conscience. philosophers, but many alleged Christians as well, seem unaware of this complexity, and put the r inscience as the sole basis of morality, a conscience practically independent of any principle of control and guidance outside of itself. They make no distinction between a conscience that is right and one that is erroneous; or if they do, they forget that it is incumbent on them to get rid of the error whenever possible It is true that we cannot lawfully act in opposition to the dictate of our conscience. but its rebuking voice is sometimes unheard and unheeded beHow cause of a voluntary deafness. often do we hear it said: "My conscience doesn't bother me." when there is ample reason for its accusing judgment. It is intelligible enough on the part of utilitarians and the like to make such a plea, but it is wholly meaningless on the part of Christians. Our moral code is not one based on the advantages, apparent or real, that may result from a certain action; it goes deeper than that, and finds the reason for distinguishing right from wrong in the eternal and essential order of things as formulated in the divine wisdom and imposed by the supreme will. Conscience is not a feeling, a mere moral sense, but is the reason itself or its judgment. and in the moral order as elsewhere a judgment. to be true and safe, must conform to the nature of things and to the facts in the case. Then, indeed, is it a safe and sure guide, and woe to him or to her who for the sake of personal gain acts in opposition to its authoritative deci-

sions.

LITTLE HANDS. Soft little hands that stray and clutch Like fern -friends curl and uncurl bold While baby faces lie in such Close sleep as flowers at night that

fold. What is it you would clasp and hold. Wandering outstretched with ,wilful touch? 0 fingers small of shell -tipped rose, How should you know you hold so

much? Two full hearts beating you enclose, Hopes, fears, prayers, longings, joys and woesAll yours to hold. 0 little handsl More. more than wisdom understands -L.F. And love, love only knows. A FEW DONT'S.

Don't sit around waiting for the world to pay you the living it owes you. Don't waste on the family dog the caresses that your wife and children are pining for. Don't forget that you were once young. Don't anger a man by always talking about your smart children when he wants to talk a little bit about his own. Don't bother a busy man unless you have business worth while. Don't say a word if you cannot speak good of your neighbour. Don't bore your friends by falling into the foolish habit of always giving advice. Don't try to drown sorrow. It is the greatest floater known.

Don't forget that your cynicism may appear to your friends to be a cloak for ignorance.

Don't judge a man by results, but by efforts. Don't give advice that you do not follow.

DISLIKE OF THE CROSS

Protestant dislike of the Cross contrasts very sharply with the veneration Catholics hold fox the sacred symbol. The last line of the chorus "Onward, Christian Soldiers," "With the cross of Jesus going on before," still continues to offend Protestant sentiment so much that in more than one hymnbook it is amended, not indeed as its author suggested. but to "Looking

You're like your dad, my boozer boy You are your mother's pride and joy Such sturdy limbs and satin skin ! Such big brown eyes and dimpled chin And as I see you round me play My heart goes singing all the day You love poor mumma best, I'm sureNow take your Woods' Peppermint Cure !

WOODS' GREAT PEPPERMINT CURE,

unto Jesus. who is gone before." For a similar reason, one of the verses of Baring Gould's well-known translation from the Danish "Through the night of doubt and sorrow," is excised from some books altogether owing to the first two lines of it, which run: Onward, therefore, pilgrim brothers Onward with the Cross our aid. Another interesting alteration for doc trinal reasons is to be seen in some

well-known versions of Milman's hymn, "When our heads are bowed the lines with woe," where in When the sullen death-bell tolls For our own departed souls, "departing" is substituted for "departed," in order to avoid any suggestion that prayers for the dead are legi-

timate.

A HELPING HAND.

The young woman who, after her school days are over, does not have to go out to work, still is bound to be of use. She should not be a drone. She should be ashamed to be a drag on her parents. She can help her mother in a thousand ways in the care of the home She can be a loving companion to her father. She can do many little things for the comfort of her brothers sisters. and A sweet, affectionate. helpful daughter in a home is a treasure for her parents. They are consoled by the return she makes for all the care they have lavished on her, for all that she has cost them in watchfulness and They bless God for having labour. given her to them. She is a blessing to the home. WHAT'S YOUR HURRY?

This is an age famous for time -saving machinery. Surely, then, we ought to have plenty of time. In reality we have less than before the advent of speed. It may be a pose; but we insist on rushing madly about It may be doubted if this adds a moWe carry our ment to our time. We rush tactics into our churchrush in at the last moment-at least it is hoped that we come no later. But this much is certain; we do rush out of church. "Even before the priest has finished the last Gospel, we spring to our feet ready to bear down those that If we might oppose our onslaught. are more contained we keep our patience until the prayers are said at the foot of the altar. But only great composure restrains us until the celebrant has left the sanctuary. The Latins had the word "extemplo" (from Let us temple) to mean hurriedly. leave that distinction to heathenism At the rear of every church a large glittering sign might be put up:

"What's your hurry?"

BEFORE YOU MARRY. Of one thing girls may be sure, and

that is, that the young men who make the best sons and brothers will also make the best husbands. And young men may be equally sure that those girls who are the best daughters and sisters will also. as a rule, be the beet wives. If a young man, before he is married, is destitute of those affections and principles which come out in filial obedience, courtesy, and a controlling sense of duty, he will be equally destitute of them after he is married. The mere fact of wedlock will not change the fundamental principles of his nature. He will be essentially the same human being after his marriageor at least after the honeymoon-that he was before. The same principles hold true with regard to women. She who is selfish and vain and idle and decitful as a girl will be pretty apt to be the curse of the man who marries her.

OLD CURES.

Our ancestors, if they believed half the fables ascribed to them, must have figured as walking garlands or herb cupboards. A man would need a rosecanker in his pocket for rheumatism, a weevilled nut against the toothache, a bunch of lavender to keep his "braine" dry, rosemary and rue in case he fell out with an adder, and a root of the dog -rose to provide for a possible encounter with a mad dog. Other plants he must carry or suspend about his person. Snapdragon (the yellow toad flax now opening on our waysides would suffice, presumably) he muss hang about him as a protection against witches and "to make him A gracious in the sight of people."

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HAPPINESS. Who is it that does not desire hapIt is a congenital yearning piness? which every human creature enters God created us t o be life with. He made man for eternal happy. happiness, to be enjoyed fully in heaven. I say fully, for in a measure, as we shall see later, it may be our portion even on earth, if we are willing to work for it. Shall we be making this journal, if we devote a page to the object of life's greatest and most abCan Casohbing quest-happiness? tholic readers be uninterested in a subject which is the theme of so many pens and the goal of so many labours? We should be insulting their intelligence, and denying them a community of feelings with the rest of the

human family were we to entertain such a thought for a single instant. I shall, therefore, take it for granted that I am addressing an atentive

dience.

Restlessness.

What makes us all so restless? What is the cause of the inconstancy with which so many of our fellow -creatures are taxed? It all arises from a longOne thing is tried ing for happiness. and then another. The trials proving fruitless, a third, a fourth. an indefinite number of trials are made. A little is gleaned here. a little there, but still substantial happiness eludes us. Places that we thought would reward our efforts prove barren of the longed -

for result. Persons in whom we were persuaded our hearts could anchor in happiness, turn out different from what we expected them to be. Situations, occupations, gifts that see.me.l to hold the golden promise, were round co be no more substantial than *he mirage which lures the parched traveller to visonary pools of refreshing waters. God has so willed it, because He has designed us for better things than these, for a happiness which men riches. honours, pleasures, and even the highest human knowledge and wisdom can never impart-the happiness in which the soul rests entirely satisfied. Dissatisfaction. He is never satisfied. How often do we hear these words; or again, do not people say of someone, whose lot they envy, who seem to have everything the heart can desire, "Nothing will satisfy such and such a person. What more does he want?" This reproach is made in a tone of surprise? If there is nothing new under the sun-nothing older and more common than disatisfaction. Read the Book of Ecclesias. tesWhat is its ever recurring -ornplaint? Vanity of vanities, and all is vanity. In other words- emptiness is all that you grasp when your hand closes on what you think is happiness The inspired writer parades a procession of men before you, all making the same plaint. There is the seeker after mere human knowledge. He is dissat-

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isfied after years of hard study. The merchant. And what has he after all Ask him. The Happiness? his toil?

pleasure-hunter. Suppose he gratifies Is he happy? Read his appetite? the suicides' list. The millionaire blows out his brains-the statesman or conqueror finds his triumphs turn to dust. The Preacher. That is the meaning of the word Ecclesiastes (in Hebrew, Coheleth), a book from which I shall now make a "Vanity of vanities," few extractssaid Ecclesiastes; " vanity of vanities and all is vanity. The eye is not filled with seeing, neither is the ear filled with hearing." May we add, neither is the soul filled with meat. drink, fine clothes, games and dancing. "I have given my heart to know prudence and learning, and errors and folly; and I have perceived that in these also there was labour and vexation of spirit. I said in my heart: I will go and abound with delights, and enjoy good And I saw that this also things. I heaped together for was vanity. myself silver and gold and the wealth And whatof kings and provinces. ever my eyes desired, I refused them not and . . I saw in all things vanity and vexation of mind, and that nothing was lasting under the sun. What needeth a man to seek things that are above him. whereas he knoweth not what is profitable for him in his life. in all the days of his pilgrimage, and the time that passeth like a shadow? If a man live many years and have rejoiced in them all, he must remember the dark some time, and the many days: which when they shall come, the things passed shall be accursed of vanity." Peace. mean satisfaction. the By peace, highest form that happiness can attain to this side of Paradise. Where is this peace or happiness to be found? The souls in purgatory who have found it tell us in Dante's immortal poems, too little read by us Catholics, "In His will is our peace." They are content to lie in the prison of the King so long as He, their God, chooses they should stay there. To do the will of their Father in Heaven is happiness to these spirits, who understand now the real value of things and know what makes for lasting and all -satisfying happiness. So we may say: If thou wilt enter real happiness heart -filling happiness, here below, keep the Commandments of God and of His Church. This is what readers of "The Record' set will about "before the silver cord be broken. and the golden fillet shrink back, and the pitcher be crushed at the fountain, and the wheel be broken upon the cistern, and the dust return into its earth, from whence it was, and the spirit return to God, Who gave it."-Prior Gilbert Higgins .

C.R.L. U.S. Army Air Service is completing a monster bombing plane capable of dropping 10,000lb. bombs. It has a cruising radius of 1.400 miles, a wingspread of 127ft., six Liberty engines, and a speed of 100 miles an hour. Mr. P. J. Flanagan, the South Aus-

tralian investigator of the Prohibition question. who recently sailed from Canada for Sydney, is reported to have condemned prohibition absolutely. Mr. A. Sanderson, M.L.C, has left the Liberal Party and joined the Country Party. Don't delay, kindly send along your subscription to "The Record."

M. HALLION.

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mean for Great Britain. England occupies a middle position. If she forgave the European debts. and was in turn forgiven her debt to the United States, she would be neither worse nor better off than she was before. England receives a good equivalent for her If the United States forsacrifice. gives it gets no equivalent. There are no debts which it owes to other countries to be remitted. It would be all pure sacrifice.

That blood is not always thicker than water is exemplified by the rigid "non possumus" attitude of America towards the proposal that she should forgive the debt of £.850,000,000, plus interest, due to her by England. Commenting on the impolicy of the Note, the "Times" American correspondent observed:EVOLUTION. "One can only assume that the Government so failed to understand AmThe strangest thing about the evoerican sentiment, or the bases on lution controversy started by Mr. which that sentiment rests. that it did Bryan is, according to the "Dearborn not know what it was doing. Independent," the silence of the scien"If we had been looking for some tists themselves as to the merits of the way to irritate American public opinThe message question in dispute. ion against us, and to make it more which the Michigan weekly would difficult than ever for the United have reputable scientists deliver is States to take any part in the recon- this: struction of Europe, we could hardly You are "Look here, good people! have done it more ingeniously than by all talking about what you don't unthe issue of the Balfour Note at this derstand. We have every reason to bemoment." lieve in the great principle of evoluSenator McCumber, Chairman of the tion in nature-that things grow from Finance Committee, which has charge lower to higher, from coarser to finer: of all the fiscal policies in the Senate But that an ant will ever become an declared that the United States would elephant, or a toadstool a rhinoceros, never approve of cancellation. "What or a monkey a man, we have not the Great Britain does with respect of her slightest ground for believing. Some debtors is a matter for herself to de- one once wondered whether man did "Our policy to- ascend from monkeys; and, following cide," he declared. wards ours is our own affair." his hint, we have come upon any nqmMembers of the irreconsilable group ber of wonderful things; but we are of senators are particularly antagonismuch farther from asserting the fact tic. Senator Hitchcock, who ranks as or even the probability than we were a democrat in the Foreign Relations thirty years ago. What people who Committee, spoke to the effect that think 'monkey' whenever they hear any plans for the cancellation of debts 'evolution' may mean is not the quesappeared to be without the possibility tion; to scientists 'evclution' and of American support. 'moriker, have not the popular connotation at all." Vigorous Opposition. The clinging of popular fancy to the Commenting on the Balfour Note. "monkey" theory is an instance of the says that Mr. the New York "World" Lloyd George, in saying that the debts people's preferring the concrete to the cannot be cancelled, has done two abstract, but it does not by any means things-he has announced the failure connote genuine belief in man's relationship to the ape.-"Ave Maria." of the conference with M. Poincare before it has started, and he has tried to throw the onus of that failure on the HARROLD & MURRAY. United States. Merchants, Victoria Park "That seems to us neither wise nor Produce have on sale Bran, Pollard, Chaff, Hay, expedient, and may turn out to be a Straw, Barley, Wheat, Linseed Oats, capital blunder." The "World" de- and Maize. Terms Cash. Tel. MOM clares that, if the Note is bad in its moral appeal. it is a thousand times worse in its practical aspect, for if it PERTH HOTEL represents the unalterable position of T. LALOR- Proprietor. Great Britain, there is no hope of a Accommodation. Excellent settlement of the European situation. that says The New York "Times' "SHAMROCK." Lord Balfour is an artist in words. Yet. even with the utmost skill and TEA AND GRILL ROOMS, delicacy, the Note cannot fail to fall W ELLI NGTO N -ST RE ET, PERTH. somewhat jaringly on American ears. M. SHERIDAN, Proprietress. The newspaper adds that the Note was really addressing America, and that in MISS M. McMAHON. a double way, and points out the care with which Lord Balfour explains to Choicest Pastry, Fruits, and Conte°. England's debtors that the amount of tionery. interest and repayment which she is 32 PIER -STREET, PERTH. compelled to demand depends not so (Near Hay -street.) much upon what France and the other Allies owe Great Britain as upon & WATERS. BRYANT what Great Britain has to pay AmeriSO to 90 STIRLINGSTRE3T, PERTH caAs far as the American attitude WOOD AND COAL MERCHANTS. is concerned, Lord Balbour cannot be Orders Promptly Attended To. ignorant of what it is. He must know Tel. A3938. that an outright cancellation of her war debt by the United States is at present politically impossible." COLIN ONDLRWOOD How to do It. The St. Paul "Pioneer Press" says: BUSINESS TRAINING FOR GIRLS. "We believe it is a mistake to place The Full Business Course, six hours the isue in any degree, as the Earl of per day, £20 for the year, payable £6 Balfour seems to do, on sentiment. It A Year's Course, three per term. is a pure problem of economics and hours per day, £12, payable £3 per politics. as much for the United States term in advance. EVENING STUDY as for Great Britain." ONLY-Shorthand, Typewriting, and The "Buffalo Express" thinks that Europe would do better to come to Bookkeeping-three evenings per week, £2 10s per term. Washington and take up the subject BUSINESS TRAINING FOR BOYS in the spirit of the Disarmament ConFull Course for Boys, six Special ference instead of trying to decide for hours daily, Bookkeeping and Acs itself what the United States should History, Economic Economic counts, do. Geography and Technology, Business The "Pittsburg Gazette Times English and Commercial Mathematics, thinks the only sound basis for a claim Correspondence, Office Procedure and to forgiveness of debts would be the and Elemen. Civics, Method, Business establishment of the fact of the vir- tary Economics-£20 for the year, paytual insolvency of Europe as a whole, able £5 per term. and that that necessarily means a conEVENING STUDY ONLY, three fession that collections cannot be evenings weekly, £2 10s per term. made from Germany. Call or write for further particulars The "Globe." criticising Lord Bal'Phone "A2S57. four's Note, says that cancellation UNDERWOOD BUSINESS "would be Great Britain's gain and our COLLEGE, loss"; and the Philadelphia "Record" WEST AUSTRALIAN CHAMBERS, says of the Note that "it is not entireST. GEORGRIPTERRACB. ly just to us." The Kansas City "Star" remarks that "it is only a British election issue.' The American Standpoint. A general cancellation of debts would mean a very different thing for the United States from what it would Sup poor Moseleal Cooke. Under Distinguished Recognition. Iron S .LTC.

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wand of rowan or elder would be a good substitute against the witches, if he could not find any snapdragon. But. above all, he must carry a "wolishe If this was the melancholy thystell." thistle which has few spines or none it might be more feasible. But, if it was anything like the big, bristly spear, thistle. etc., he must he careful how he handled it and remember not to sit on it. "An old herbalist thus described the "wolishe thystell." "He bath white leves, greate brode and red flowers. It groweth by wayes. The virtue of this herb is yt (that) thou take this herbe when the sone is in Capricorne, and the mone is newt: while thou bereste it about thee, there shall be no myschefe thee befall."

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