The Record Newspaper 09 November 1912

Page 1


SATURDAY,NOVEMBER9,1912

FatherandSon

HowHenryE.Abbey,FamousTheatricalManager,Followed HisChildintotheTrueFold-ALesson

(REV.JOHNTALBOTSMIr1-1,INTHE"AVEMARIA."')

1wasstandingonemoraineinthe vestibuleoftheDeLaSalle!Gallsute,whichfacesthesouthsideof ':ventralPark,inNewYerecity, henthedooropenedandthereenteredamancarryinginhismerlea boyofaboutthirteen,welldoreed, plumpandhandsomeinfeature,but evidentlyhelplessfromthewaist down.Evenhisarmshunglimp. Hisvivaciousexpression,however, showedthathewasverymuchaloe. Inreplytoapoliteinquiry,Iwas informedthatthechildeast'reinh,rn inthathelplessconditionthatbe wasincurable;thathehadbecome a('atholic,andthathisfs.Cherwas adistinguishedtheatricalmanagerof thetime-Mr.HenryE.Abbey.Nothingmorewasknownoftheboy bymyinformant,and,althoughwith theproserjournalisticinstinctI scentedagoodstoreyearswereto Passbeforetheincidentrecurredto mymind.

Conversionsareverymuchaliketo theexperienced.Itistruethateach onecarriesitsownpeculiarmorelsomethingillustrativeoftheelleracteroftheconvertorofthetimes. Nevertheless,inourdaytheyhave asamenessnotatallmonotonous* whichta'eestheedgyoffinterest.A conversion,nonetheless,istome aperpetualwonder..Inthedaysof persecution,whethroftheancient ReimanorthemodernProtestant tone,whenhostilityto-Catholic truthwassohitterandsotriumphantthatChristsimplyhadtotake adirecthandinstrengtheningHis sufferingdisciples,aconversion,while astonishing,wasnotsoastonishing asinourdaltecaueenow,inplace ofhostilitytotheCatholicfaith,we haveaprofound.placid,universalindifferencetoanyreligionatall.It woildta'eethehandofaNeemailto Analyse,explainanddeserrtethepresentgreatstametionofthehuman intellectinmattersofthesoul. Hostilitytothefaithmeansintereetintwofaithsonthepartofthe hostile; indifferencesignifiesinterest innone. Mcdrnindifferencei:moresreligionalto;ether-rerardsitasrubbishwhichmust!Jivedilydisappearinthemeshofcieilisathen,andgieesnotimeorattention tothequestionofthesoul,because thereisnosoul. Outofthis ast.amiable,profoundstagnation sewdoesapoorsouleverrisetothe eonceptionofhigherthings

Tr:thecaseofHenryE.Abbeyand son.conversioncametaboutin thisfashion:Theboywasbornin Northampton,Massachusetts,in1881, tothehelplessconditionalreadyde-aided.Hisminiwasinnowayaffectedbyhisdisease,anddeveloped withtherapiditypeculiartothe es-dridden.Thedeathofhismother :efthimtothecareofhisgrandeeAber.Whenhewastenyearselci fathertookhimtoParisena -.eineestrip.andmaceshiminthe -27'ofthemoetferrousdoctorsef -!-.eertTheirexaminationreelltoi -hesalverilietthatlifeconIS ventotheparalysed

neH'enrwasto"-en fathfitattenlantintooneofthe - eheree,e.sofParis.Aryl :ee-ais-htwarfellinlovewith_raid rehezHehadtoseethemal:f.r. ree-ftire.endthenha:: - "es-slier:irtheeloet;eeet. a1,-Win-fpfc,

behadtobeinstructedinthemeaningofthebeautifulceremonieswhich onoccasionhehadwitnessedinthe churches.Itwasslitashorttime afterthisstepthathearrivedata practicalknowledgeofCatholicdoctrineandaskedhisfather'spermissiontobecomeamemberofthefaith, Thefatherhadnoonjections.Young HenryAbbeywasinstructedbyhis attendant,preparedbythePassionistFathersofParisandbaptisedby themattheageoften.

OnhisreturntoNewYorkthelad wasplacedinchargeofaPaulist Priestthathemightbepreparedfor hisFirstCommunion,Whileperhaps regardinghisconvers.onasapleasantwhim,thefatheromittednothingrequiredbythecircumstances.

Thehoemighthaveleeco.neaBuddhistoraChristianScientistora Mahometanand .%etbehumouredin hisplans.HaeingbecomeaCatholic itseemedonlyrightandfittingthat heshouldenjoytheprivilegesofhis osition.Thepriestwhoprepared theladtellswithdeepinterestthe detailsofthatpreparation.Hemade hisFirstCommunionattheregular timealongwiththeotherchildrenof St.Paul'sparish,exceptthathesat inhiswheeledchairjustwithinthe sanctuaryrail,aspectacleandan exampletoallthechildren.siishaplessnesshad t, aidhadbeenrecommendedtotheir Prayers.DuringtheMasshefollowedtheservicewithhisbooS,and neveroncelookedaround.Fromthat timehewasafrequenteommunicanineverlosthisfirstfervour. HewassenttoschoolinDeI.a "alleInstitute.Arecordofhisdaily lifewoild-makeinterestingreading. Heneverrepinedoverhisunhappylot,anIspentmuchofhistime reeding.Hewasmushheedbyeveryoneabouthim,andintenselyso byhisfather.Havingrunhisbrief steers.andacconnlietesdhislittle tag-.bytheageoffourteen,hepassedfleas;peacefullyfrompneumonia,afterreceivingthesacraments.

Naturally,thefatherfeltSe-nly thelossofhisson,whosephysical eea'nesshadmadehimallthedeareryetheseemedtohavebeenmerelyinterestedintheboy'sreligious lifeandnotatallaffectedbyit.His busycareerallowedhimlittletime forseriousthought,althoughhefollowedsympatheticallyeverystepof hisson'sspiritualdevelopment.Mr. AbbeybadsetapaceforallAm:leanmanagersfromthemomenthe appearedintheNewYorearenain 177,andwasfinallyhailedbyenthusiasticadmirersastheNaeoleion franazers.Executiveheadofanote;:e.r!'n.hewonfamebyindusing ,lietinelliehedEuropeanactorstoaneer:yontheAmericanstage,amthemMasiameBernhardt,MadA-eeHalingandthefamousCoqueT-ismarazementoftheMetro'.1:-.Er.("mereHouseintroducedto r.-..r^athemostcelebratedsinger' rodprovidedthemeitha fortunewhichtheyhad ..cs=edliefere.Hisventures -.voiderofthetime.an-4 -hemwereasnrofitablefour e;teodastheyweredaringand r.7'" however.hemetthefate N Y1'tarerasnineattoo - ratheranticieetinethe -lerdoereofthe,recent tinte.cankreptcy -'-"erg.etreeer

TheCatholicArtandBookDepot

531Hay-street,nextdoorCelticClub,oppositeKingEdwardHostel. MissM.J.McDERMOTTProprietress

(LWAYSTHELATESTNEWBOOKSINSTOCK.

ALargeConsignmentofNewGoodsjustopened.PureWaxCandies, Floats,IncenseawlCharcoal,BrassCandlesticks,andvariousotherArticlessuitableforAltars.

Statuary,Rosaries,andCrucifixes,StationsoftheCross,framed andunframedPictures.AllChurchandSchoolrequisites.AllIrish, English,andAmericanNewspapersand,Magazinesinstock.

AgentsforallInter-StatePapersandMagazines.GoodMagazinesfor theHomeCircle,"AveMarie"and"CatholicFireside." COUNTRYORDERSRECEIVEPROMPTATTENTION.

itsinfluence,andwasclosetore-establishmentwhenafataldisease struckdownthebrilliantmanager. HediedinNewYorkonOctober17, 1896,attheageoftifteeeight.Onthe dayofhisdeathhesentforthe priestwhohadforyearsminister. tohiseon.Hisdiseasewassome degenerationoftheblood-vessels, whichshoweditselfinfrequent hemorrhages.Hecouldnotspeak withoutspittingblood,buthemade hisexplanationtothepriest."The doctorshaveinformedmethatIhlye onlyafewhourstolive,"wast'o' substanceofhisexplanation,"andI wishtodieaCatholic.Youhave onlyabrieftimeinwhichtopreParemeforclath,father,hutI l'now'thechief,doctrinesofthefaith; Ih'lievethemall.Doformewhat youdidforHarry.Iwanttobe withmyboy."

Hewasbaptisedandanointed,and Passedawaethatafternoon.Appar- entlyhisconversionwasasetulden as'isdeath,hut.asweall',now, thereisagrowthinthesethin notclearlyvisibleatthetime,hut appearingaftertheeventinluminais Perspective.Hehadgrownupasindifferenttoreligionasthepeopleamongwhomhelived,hut,withthe alert,tinprejudicedeyeofhiskind, hehadseenandrememberedcertain thingsamongbelievers.

Naturally,thefactthathisson hailbecomeaCatholicunderstrange circumstancesmadeMr.Abbeymore interestedintheChurch,andtheresult'ofhisobservationofCatholic activitywaslaterexpressedina passsingdiscussion."Youmaythink whatyoupleaseabouttheCatholic Church,"heobsereed,"hutyouwill ba"etoadmitonesingu'arfactnencesn'neher.eh!istheuniversal Church.Youhaeonlytoion% aromdtoknowthat.WhereverI havegoneihaveseenherat..vore. Youcouldn'tmissherpithyoiireyes shut.Andherworkisdistinctive. impressiveandalwaysnotieesble. Now,that'sbusiness."

Itwasthebesiress'ideefthe

notableofitstime.Yainousactors, managers,singers,authors,journalists,businessmenandsocietyhaulerspaidthelasttrinstetothe liant'manwhohadshedlustreupon themall.Athis"month'smind" therewasaneveningservice,at whichthewholeworldgatheredto hearthesingingoffamousartists hatthefeatureoftheoccasionwas thetakingupofacollectioninbehalfofthepoor,accordingtothe wishesofthedeceased.Most wereastonishedtolearnofhiscoati asmostpeoplewillnowbe astonishedatthisstory.Solittleis thoughtofreligionnowadaysinthe literaryandjournalisticcirclesthat writersrarelysetdownaman'screed inbiographicalnotices.Thusinthe recordsofthetimeHenryE.Abbey's brilliantcareercontainsnomention ofhisentranceintotheChurch.The mostsignificantactofhislifeis thereforeunrecorded,excepthere. Itisveryremarkablebowfarthis indifferencetoeminentfactsiscarriedinprixatelifeaswellasir.the publicprints.

more()Penandspontaneousinthe expressionoftheirfaith,andlesssubmissivetotheetiquettewhichindifferentismhasimposeduponusall. There'sthelessoninthissimpletale. TELEPHONE8;7.

J.H.GRAHAM TENT,TARPAULINandFLAG MANUFACTURER. ro6BARRACKSTREET.PERTH.

CELTICCAFE

(Hay-Street.oppositeMasonicChibl CONDUCTEDBY MissesValletta4Burke THISUP-TO-DATEANDWELLEQUIPPEDCAFEOFFERSCOMFORT.ANDTHEBESTSERVICE TOCUSTOMERS.CLEANLINESS ANDANEXCELLENTMENU CFARANTEED. THREECOURSEMEALS.is. EARLY1.1-xcFrEoxONALLHOLIDAYS.OPENALLDAYONSUN- DAY.

Intheschool,inthecourt,inthe market,inthetheatre,inthepublishhouse.intheeditorialsanctum religionmustIekeptinthebackground.Once itwassacredor scorned;nowitisflatlyignored, withoutscornoremphasis,asa thingofnoimportance.Thisindifferencemustha-eimportantandfarreacbineconsequencesinmanydirections.ItaffectsevenCatholics, ehesenaturaltendencyc-ndemnsindi Theysupuresstheproperandfullexpressionoftheirown faithrnordernottooffendtheirimmediateneighboursortoavoidattractingattentioninpublic.Hence inthisswarmingnationtheyremain noentooneanother. TheconversionofHenryE.AbbeY cameaboutpartlyfromtheconversionofhisson.partlyfromhisown powerofshrewdohsereationinthe laceofthatte-ribleindifference hicknewliesheavy'loonthecivilisedworld.Quitelikelyliewouldnot havewaitedforthehourofdeathto c,undbeforefollowinghisimpulses Churchwhichcaughtthesittefition--IsteltheCatholicsinhisvicinitybeen andwontheadmirationofthebrilliantbusinessman,whoknewjrst whathewanted,couldfindthemethodstogetit,andcouldmeasure thesincerity,determinationands,ill ofothersbyhisown.He.probatily keptthinkingalongtheselineslipto the-momentwhensorrowandadver- sitytogetherprostratedhim,andbe suddenlyrealisedtheutterworthlessnessandfutilityofaworldwithout God.Hislastpatheticandfatherly sords,"Iwanttobewithmyboy." showedthepointtowhichhisreasonandhishearthadledhim-the eternallifeitsgreatexponent,the Church;itsereatKing,thecbrist. Withfargreaterdepthoffeelingthan manyCatholicshecouldutterhis firstandIslet("redo:"Ih.liese-in (led.an:IinChrist.HisSon.andin theHolyGhost,theHolyCatholic ('hunch.thecommunionofsaints,the rereivereeeofsins,thereserree'don ofthebodyandtb-lifeevirlastire." :ti='eneraleseheldin'e"J'a.fist -burch.NewYor'-,enieels:hemost

TheWest AUSTRALIAN RECORD

SATURDAY,NOVEMBER9,1912

FatherandSon

HenryE.Abbey,FamousTheatricalManager,Followed HisChildintotheTrueFold-ALesson

%REV.JOHNTALBOTSMI INTHE"AVEMARIA.")

Iwasstandingonemoraineinthe vestibuleoftheDeLaSaileInstitute,whichfacesthesouthsideof CentralPark,inNewIerecity, whenthedooropenedandthereenteredamancarryinginhistimea bo%ofaboutthirteen,welldrseeed, plumpandhandsomeinfeature,but evidentlyhelplessfromthewaist down.Evenhisarms'lunglimp. Hisvivaciousexpresei however, showedthathewasverymuchElise. Inreplytoapoliteineuiry,Iwas informedthatthechildhadteemt:',rn inthathelplessconditionthathe wasincurablethathehadbecome aCatholic,andthathiseitherwas adistinguishedtheatricalmanagerof thetime-Mr.HenryE.Abbey.Nothingmorewasknownoftheboy bymyinformant,and,althoughwith theproeerjournalisticinstinctI scentedagoodstore,yearswereto Passbeforetheincidentrecurredto mymind.

Conversionsareverymuchaliketo theexperienced.Itistruethateach onecarriesitsownpeculiarmorelsomethingillustrativeoftheelleracteroftheconvertoratthetimes. Nevertheless,inourdaytheyhave asamenessnotatallmonotonous, whichtahestheedgeoilinterest.A conversion,nonetheless,istome a;Perpetualwonder..Inthedaysof Persecution,whethroftheancient RomanorthemodernProtestant terne,whenhostilityto,Catholic truthwassohitterandsotriumPhentthatChristsimplyhadtotake adirecthandinstrengtheningHis sufferingdisciples,aconversion,while astonishing,wasnotsoastonishing asinourday,tecaueeino's,inplace ofhostilitytotheCatholicfaith,we haveaprofound.placid,universalindifferencetoanyreligionatall.It wouldta'cethehandofaNewmanto enalyse,explainanddeserieethepresentgreatstametionoftheh'imun intellectinmattersofthesoul.

Hostilitytothefaithmansinterestintwofaithsonthepartofthe hostileindifferencesignifiesinterest innone. Mealemindifferenceignoresreligionalto;ethercardsitasrubbishwhichmeatseeedilydisappearintherushofcieilisation,andgi;esnotimeorattention tothequestionofthesoul,because thereisnosoul. Outofthis ast,amiable,profoundstagnation howdoesapoorsouleverrisetothe conceptionofhigherthings? 4*4.

InthecaseofHenryE.Abbeyand hisson.conversioncameaboutin thisfashionTheboywashornin Northampton,Massachusetts,in1881, -;ttthehelplessconditionalreadydescribed.Hismindwasinnowayaffectedbyhisdisease,anddeveloped 'viththerapiditypeculiartothe e.edridden.Thedeathofhismother :efthimtothecareofhisgrande:ether.Whenhewastenyearsold fathertookhimtoParisena eeineestrip,and',lacedhiminthe -areofthemosttamer'sdoctorsof c't...Theirexaminationreeiltel thesalverdictthatlifecould -erf.eriventotheparalysed

(11,-eeene1-fenr,wasta-en attendantintooneofthe eIcherchesofParis.,arl etraiehtweyfellinlovewithzrand -herrhezHehadtoseethemallin reseeoftime.endthenhadte -*,aTeeltthemitthemostleeet*1 eeswhichalovingfate : r ereeedc11.

behadtobeinstructedinthemeaningofthebeautifulceremonieswhich onoccasionbehadwitnessedinthe churches.Itwasoutashorttime afterthisstepthathearrivedata practicalknowledgeofCatholicdoctrineandaskedhisfather'spermissiontobecomeamemberofthefaith. Thefatherhadnoonjections.Young HenryAbbeywasinstructedbyhis attendant,preparedbythePassionistFathersofParisandbaptisedby themattheageoften.

OnhisreturntoNewYorkthelad wasplacedinchargeofaPaulist priestthathemighthepreparedfor hisFirstCommunion.Whileperhaps regardinghisconvers.onasapleasantwhim,thefatheromittednothingrequiredbythecircumstances. Theboamighthaveteco.neaBuddhistoraChristianScientistora Mahometanandyetbehumouredin hisplans.Haying'becomea,Catholic itseemedonlyrightandfittingthat heshouldenjoytheprivilegesofhis osition.Thepriestwhoprepared theladtellswith.deepinterestthe detailsofthatpreparation.Hemade hisFirstCommunionattheregular timealongwiththeotherchildrenof St.Paul'sparish,exceptthathesat inhiswheeledchairjustwithinthe sanctuaryrail,aspectacleandan exampletoallthechildren.Hislitiphad t, aidhadbeenrecommendedtotheir prayers.DuringtheMasshefollowedtheservicewithhisboos,and neveroncelookedaround.Fromthat timehewasafrequentcommunicent,andneverlosthisfirstfervour. HewassenttoschoelinDeLa SalleInstitute.Arecordofhisdaily lifewoildma'seinterestingreading. Heneverrepinedoverhisunhappy lot,anispentmuchofhistime reeding.Hewasmushloeedbyeveryoneabouthim,andintenselyso byhisfather.Havingrunhisbrief oerseandacconoliehedhislittle tasbytheageoffourteen,hepassedaeavneacef'illyfromnrveumonia, afterreceivingthesacraments.

Naturally,thefatherfeltVeenly thelossethisson,whosephysical seea'nesshadmadehimallthedearer;yetheseemedtohavebeenmerelyinterestedintheboy'sreligious lifeandnotatallaffectedbyit.His busycareerallowedhimlittletime forserioustho'ight,althoughhefollowedsympatheticallyeverystepof hisson'sspiritualdevelopment.Mr. AbbeyhadsetapaceforallAm:leanmanagersfromthemomenthe appearedintheNewYorearenain 1e77,andwasfinallyhailedbyenthusiasticadmirersastheNapoleon freanazers.Executiveheadofanotarieern.hewonfamebyinducing ,lictineuiehedEuropeanactorstoani.earepontheAmericanstage,amen:-themMadameBernhardt,MadameHadingandthefamousCoqueer.HismanagementoftheMetro117atoperaHouseintroducedto e:see:eathemostcelebratedsinger,: -. -.ne,rodprovidedthemwitha hee.e fortunewhichtheyhad ntseessedleefere.Hisventures -sr,'reToilerofthetime.ae4 se-'-hemwereasProfitablefor es-,destheyweredeter!and

7r: however.hemet'thefate

*N- -rustbyertisnineattee

T *rathi.r anticieetinethe :":elerirrereofthenreeent ermwentintolankreptcy -rent.etrpeer s

The

CatholicArtandBookDepot

531Hay-street,nextdoorCelticClub,oppositeKingEdwardHostel. MissM.J.McDERMOTTProprietress

ALWAYSTHELATESTNEWBOOKSINSTOCK.

ALargeConsignmentofNewGoodsjustopened.PureWaxCandies, Floats,IncenseandCharcoal,BrassCandlesticks,andvariousotherArticlessuitableforAltars.

Statuary,Rosaries,andCrucifixes,StationsoftheCross,framed andunframedPictures.AllChurchandSchoolrequisites.AllIrish, English,andAmericanNewspapersand,Magazinesinstock.

AgentsforallInter-StatePapersandMagazines.GoodMagazinesfor theHomeCircle,"AveMarie"and"CatholicFireside." COUNTRYORDERSRECEIVEPROMPTATTENTION.

itsinfluence,andwasclosetore-establishmentwhenafataldisease strutsdownthebrilliantmanager. HediedinNewYogaonOctober17, 1896,attheageoftiftyseight.onthe clayofhisdeathhesentforthe priestwhohadforyearsminieter.d tohiseon.Hisdiseasewassome degenerationoftheblood-vessels, whichshoweditselfinfrequent hemorrhages.Hecouldnotspeak withoutspittingblood,huthemade hisexplanationtothepriest."The doctorshaveinformedmethatIheve onlyafewhourstolive,"wastie substanceofhisexplanation,."andI wishtodieaCatholic.Youhave onlyabrieftimeinwhichtopreparemefordabh,father,butI knowthechiddoctrinesofthefaith; 1tuolievethemall.Doformewhat youdidforHarry.Iwanttobe withmyboy."

Hewasbaptisedandanointed,and passedawaythatafternoon.Appar- entlyhisconversionwasnssudden ashisdeath,but.asweallknow, thereisagrowthinthesethinps not'clearlyvisibleatthetime,but appearingaftertheeventinluminous perspective.Hehadgrownupasindifferenttoreligionasthepeopleamongwhomhelived,hut,withthe alert,unprejudicedeyeofhiskind, hehadseenandrememberedcertain thingsamongbelievers.

4040

Naturally,thefactthathisson had,ecomeaCatholicunderstrange circumstancesmadeMr.Abbeymore interestedintheChurch,andtheresult'ofhisobservationofCatholic activitywaslaterexpressedina passingdiscussion."Youmaythink whatyoupleaseabouttheCatholic Church,"heobserved,"butyouwill haeetoadmitonesingu'arfactcelleetangher.'h!istheuniversal Church.Youhaeonlytolook aroundtoknowthat.WhereverI haveeoneIhaveseenheratwore. Youcouldn'tmissherwithyoureyes shut.Andherworkisdistinctive. impressiveandalwaysnotieeahle. Non-,that'sbusiness."

Itwasthebesinesssideofthe Churchwhichcaughttheattention andwontheadmirationofthebrilliantbusinessman,whoknewjust whathewanted,couldfindthemethodstogetit,andcouldmeasure thesincerity,determinationands;ill ofothersbyhisown.He.prohaely keptthinkingalongtheselinesupto the'momentwhensorrowandadversitytogetherprostratedhim,andhe suddenlyrealisedtheutterworthlessnessandfutilityofaworldwithout God.Hislastpatheticandfatherly words,"Twanttobewithmyboy." showedthepointtowhichhisreasonandhishearthadledhim-the eternallifeitsgreatexponent,the ChurchitsgreatKing,theChrist. Withfargreaterdepthoffeelingthan manyCatholicshecouldutterhis firstandlastCredo"Ibelievein an:linChrist.HisSon.andin theHolyGhost,theHolyCatholic Church.thecommunionofsaints,the tereiveneesofsins,theresurrection Mthebodyandthelifeevolnetire."

Trneralwasheldin".ee'a elpurcleNewYor'sendeelstheTruest

notableofitstime.Yamoitsactors, managers,singers,authors,journalists,businessmenandsocietyloaderspaidthelasttrinatetothehrilliant;nenwhohadshedlustretion themall.Athis"month'smind" therewasaneveningservice,at whichthewholeworldgatheredto hearthesingingoffamousartists hatthefeatureoftheoccasionwas thetakingupofacollectioninbehalfofthepoor,accordingtothe wishesofthedeceased.Must 'We wereastonishedtolearnofhisconeision,asmostpeoplewillnowbe astonishedatthisstory.Solittleis thoughtofreligionnowadaysinthe literaryandjournalisticcirclesthat writersrarelysetdownaman'screed inbiographicalnotices.Thusinthe recordsofthetimeHenryE.Abbey's brilliantcareercontainsnomention ofhisentranceintotheChurch.The mostsignificantactofhislifeis thereforeunrecorded,excepthere. Itisveryremarkablebowfarthis indifferencetoeminentfactsiscarriedinprhatelifeaswellasir.the publicprints. intheschool,inthecourt,inthe market,inthetheatre,inthepublishalehouse,intheeditorialsanctum religionmusttekeptinthebackground.Onceitwassacredor scorned;nowitisflatlyignored, withoutscornoremphasis,asa thingofnoimportance.Thisindifferencemustha-eimportantandfarreachineconseenencesinmanythreetions.ItaffectsevenCatholics, h)senaturaltendencycondemnsindieerentism.Theysuporesetheproperandfullexpressionoftheirown faith'nordernottooffendtheirimmediateneighboursortoavoidattractingattentioninpublic.Hence inthisswarmingnationtheyremain ifnovutooneanother.

TheconversionofHenryE.Abbey cameaboutpartlyfromtheconversionofhisson.partlyfromhisown powerofshrewdohsereationinthe fareofthatte-ribleindifference hichnewliesheavy111)0athecivilisedworld.Quitelikelyhewouldnot havewaitedforthehourofdeathto soundbeforefollowinghisimpulses hadtheCatholicsinhisvicinitybeen moreopenandspontaneousinthe expressionoftheirfaith,andlesssubmissivetotheetiquettewhichindifferentismhasimposeduponusall. There'sthelessoninthissimpletale.

TELEPHONERes-. J.H.GRAHAM

TENT.TARPAULINandFLAG MANUFACTURER. lo6BARRACKSTREET.PERTH.

CELTICCAFE

(Hay-Street.oppositeMasonicClub./ CONDUCTEDBY MissesVallence4WO THISTTP-TO-DATEANDWELLEQUIPPEDCAFEOFFERSCOMFORTANDTHEBESTSERVICE TOCUSTOMERS.CLEANLINESS ANDANEXCELLENTMENU GUARANTEED. THREECOURSEMEALS,is. FARLYLUNCHEONONALLHOLTnAys.OPENALLDAYONSUN- DAY.

WaysideNotes

ofthe60priestswhostoodbythe sideofterchhishopBoldingatthe layingofthecorner-stoneofSt. Mary'sCathedral,SydneyonDecember8,1868,onlyonenewremains-Rev.FatherI'.Birch,whois livinginretirementatBungendore, andisinhis93rdyear.Thelate MonsignorCarroll,whodiedrecently,waspresentattheceremony. ik16,

Mr.JamesBryce,theBritishAmbassador,inAmerica,whorecently isitedtheseshores,isnowhackat waehington,andintendstodisturb mattersin,respecttothePanama iiestion.Judgingbytheattitudeof theUnitedStates,Mr.Brycewill havetheunprofitabletaskofheating theair.AnyhowGreatBritain sendingdownanotherprotest. lb,lb

TheengagementoftheArthduchess Ella,favouritegranddaughterofthe EmperorFranzJosef.to,ayoungofficerofnoblebutnotro.%alblood, hasbeenfollowedbytherenunciationofherrightsbyethePrincess. TheArchduchessistwentyyearsold andwasexpectedtomakeabrilliant match,hiltshefellinlovewith CountGeorgWaldhurg-Liistenau-Hohenems,adragoonofficerwhowas thecomradeofherbrothersduring theireducation.TheArchduchess toldthesecrettohergrandfatherthe Emperor,whosupportedtheengagementazainstoppositionofother membersoftheImperial?wily 46,qt.

Mr.Andrewfang,authorandjournalist,whodiedonJuly20,left estateof£12,94,grossvalue.Heleft hiswife.C500.apolicyonherlifefor 004)0,hishouseholdandpersonaleffects.andallhismanuscriptsand papers.Theresidueofhisproperty he.lefttohiswifeforlife,andor herdeathhebeeueathedanannuity of£52,toaservant,andmadevartoesfamilybequests.Theultimate resiatieofhisPropertyhelefttohis wifeabsolutely.Hegavehisaifs authoritytoselectthesecuritiesin whichhistrust.estateshouldbeinrested,andtovarythosesecarities ir,herdiscretion.

;AWINGOFDISTANCEBYTHE PANAMACANAL.

TheopeningofthePanamaCanal willelectthefollowingsavingof distancesforsuchshipsasmay choosethenewandshorterroute Eu:'upetoSateFrancisco,6-200miles, anttoValparaiso,2100miles;EnglandtoNewZ?aland.WO,andto Australia,leemil-s.BetweenAmericanandorientalportsthewane wi'lbelasfollowsNewYoreto Shanghai,1100milesMontrealto Sydneyeestogie.,2740miles;and betweenNewYor- andAitstralaaian portsth.rsavingofdistancewillavenge-about2,400miles.

FLASFff,IGHTS

40.

MAGICOFTHERAINBOW.

1he,rainbowshimmeringhighinthe heavensis,'morethanamerearch ofglowingcolour.Itisaroyalam bassadorfromthekingdomofnature,aheraldbearingamessageof vastimportancetomankind.Written uponitsbrilliantlyhued,shining archway,itthetruththatmanhas finallYappreciatedaltertheOutintleasagesthathavepassedsincethe firstrainbowglorifiedtheheavens. Andthis.truthiswhat?Nothingless thantherevelationofthecompenent elementsthatconstitutethesunand starsandthedim-shiningnebulae lostinthefarthermosthidingplaces oftheiir.iverse.Bymeansofthis truth,written'largeupontheraindrops,weknowmoreaboutehecompositionofthesun,93,000,900miles fromtheearth,thanwedoaboutthe worldonwhichwedwell.

THEHIBERNIANSOCIETY.'

MOSTVENOMOUS

SNAKE.

Themostvenomousofsnakesissaid tobetheEchiscarinataofIndia. Itisabout18incheslongandofa greycolour.Thecreatureisdeath itseif,andcarriesinitsheadthesecretofdestroyinglifewiththeconcentratedagonyofall'thepoisons. TheEchiscarinataistolerablycommoninIndia,beingfoundinnearly everypartofthepeninsula.Fortunately,however,forman,itisnot, likethecobra,ahouse-frequenting snake,foritsaggressivehabits wouldma'Leitinfinitelymorefatal tolifethanitsdreadedrelative.This kingoftheaspsdoesnotturnto escapefromman,asthecobrawill, or(lashintoconcealment,likethe koriat,butkeepsthepathagainstits humanassailantand,pittingits owneighteeninchesoflengthagainst itsenemy'sbulk,challengesandprovokesconflict.Astrokewithawhip willcutitintwooraclodofearth disableit.Butsuchisitsmalignity thatitinvitesattackbyeverydevice atitscommand,stakingitsownlife onthemerechanceofitsadversary comingwithinthelittlecircleofits power..Atmosttheradiusofthis circleistwelveinches.Withinit atanypointliescertaindeath,and onthebarehopeofhandorfoot trespassingwithinreachtheEchis carinatathrowsitsbodyintoafigureofeightcoil.Thenitattracts attentionbyrubbingitslobestogether,which,fromtherotghnessof thescales,matesarustling,hissing sound,erectsitsbeadinthecentre andawaitsattacOItissaidthat noone,ha.ingonceencounteredthis terriblereptile,caneverforgetits horrifyingaspectwhenthusaroused. itseagerlyaggressiveair,itsrestlesscoils,which,inconstantmotion oneovertheotherandrustlingominonslyallthewhile,astcadilybut surelybringitnearerandnearerto theobjectofitsriry.

fattyfoods.Wesometimesuseitfor Dieingeggs.Wealsogetgluetrans it."

GENTLEBISMARCK.

Bismarckisalwaysthoughtofas theIror.Chancellor,whocemented theGermanStatesintooneempire withthebloodofGermansoldiers shedinthreegreatwars.Buta Frencharmysurgeon,DoctorCarnicke,inarecentVolumeofreminiscencesmostunexpectedlypresents himas.amanwhofeltanddeplored allthehorrorsofwar.Thesurgeon. metthestatesmanatRezonvilleduringtheFranco-PrussianWarof 1870.

"Youaretakingpart,sir,inaterriblewar,"beganBismarcktothe youngman."Whatabeginningfor yourcareer!Whatawfulsights Whatsuffering!

"ItisnotyouorthesepoormutilatedfellowsthatIshouldliketoEel" here,"Bismarckcontinued,earnestly, "butyourSenatorsandDeputies.! Theywouldthenseewhatwaris."

P.All.W%VA. noelsystemofsignallingI* ea-bin:ht,employedonseverals-xedlei:railways.issaidtoposs-assrme ad-antageoverthecustomaryfeed lights.Thenewsignalsarelighted les-acetylenegasstoredinironkWCI'.1'ilatersatthefootoftheoots. A-eleecontrolsthedurationofthe en-hwhichordinarily.lastsoneteeteofa-econd.andisfollowedby a ofdarknessthatlastsnineterteeofasecond,Thusthereare 'P.z.h.seachminete.Thecolour ofteenehtshowneytheflashis crereelledintheus':alway.b'.-the rr.,-7,ertofthes.rnaohorearn.The nes'eznal-,arresttheattentonmore r.Re't.,thanfixedlights,andmany etetaer-declarethattheycanbe sea.andinterpretedwithcertainty a!renterdistancesthansteadleeet..ofthesamecandle-pewer. fa-easediehtsienelshavebeenconfie,othethroughtraffic.sothat oilse-orsniexpresstrainsCaneasily :'11.tinctivesignalsinthe nod offixedlightsatjunctions ar Cher'u-ypoints.

Itmightbeimaginedfromtheei ternesswidthwhichtheAncientOrder ofHiberniansisassailedthatitisa gravecrimeforIrishCatholicsto formasocietyoftheirownwhich takespartinpoliticsandendeavourstoexertalegitimatepolitical influence(saysthe"CatholicTimes", As('anonLynch,ofSt.Wilfrid's, Manchester,recentlypointedoutin anaddressdeliveredatameetingof countrydelegatesfromvarious branchesoftheOrder,there isnoground whateverfor callingtheorganisationasecretsociety.Nooathofanykind ista:en.Everymembersknowswho arethesupremegoverningbody. Noneoftheconditionsforwhicha societyisregardedassecretbythe CatholicChurchexist.TheHiberninnsdonotconspireagainstthe authorityofChurchorState.Onthe contrarytheystrivetopromotethe welfareofboth.Oneoftheprincipalruleshindsthemtoleadlivesin conformitywiththereligioustenets theyprofess.ThelateCardinalMoranwasthe(;randHonoraryChaplainoftheOrderinAustralia.In AmericathepositionofGrandHonoraryChaplainisheldbyanother Cardinal.IntheUnitedStatesand alsointheseislandsbranchesare groupedtogetherinto"counties," andeachcountyhasaCatholicpriest asofficialchaplain.whois,invirtue ofhisoffice,amemberofthegoverningcount~,committee. WhathaeLordDunra'enand othercriticsoftheAncientOrderof Hibernianssaidinprotestagainst *hebarbarousconductoftheUnionistsofBelfast?Twothoasmadfive hundredworkers-twothousandof them (atholics-havebeendriven fromtheiremployment.Thefamilies ofmanyofthemareinwant,and havefounditncessarytoapplyfor relieftothetreasurersofafund kinupbypublicsubscription.Most oftheexpelledtoilershaveleftthe city,tolookforwork,butfourhundredandninetyremain,andtheyand thosedeeendentonthemareina stateofdestitution.Howisitthat wehavereadnodenunciationofthe PersecutionesLordDunravenanal othera.ssailat,tsoftheHibernians?

Howisitthattheyhaveneverbeen impelledtotheuseofstronglanguagebytheboycottwhichhasbeen 1-eptupinBelfastforyears?AwriterintheDublin"Leader"saysthat thirtyyearsagoet'.catholicsof Belfastconstitutedafullthirdo: theso-illation.whereasatpr-4ent theyhardlyni.-nberafoerth.Whilst therros,erityofBelfasthasbeen leeituelargelybe-Catholicmoney. de7ositedinthebranchofficesofnorthernInn.:sbcaholicfarmersend othersandsentntothecity,catholieswere.eYeiledfromremunerafleeeei-Irivt:.nt.andthehard-'st andworst-paidworewasreser:ea f.rthem.Manyofthem.there('re. yearbyyear.bees',tell!toearna Iieineelsewhere.

MYSTERYOFTHEGOAT'S.BEARD ANDOTHERTHINGS.

Thequestionwhyagoathasa heardis"stillunsolved"according toajuvenilewriterwhocompetedin thechildren'sessaycompetitionat therecentRoyalLancashirechow. Animal.lifeisdealtwithveryfully bytheessayistsandinnovelendinterestingfashion."Goatscansmile, cry,andtalk,"statesonecompetitor,andaten-year-oldgirlwrites: "Oh!forthelifeofagnat.Itisa veryfortunateanimal,havingto roamshoutonthebeautiful-mountainside."

Thecow(saysanotherauthority givesuspork,bacon,ham,sausages, andpigfeet,whileyetanotherconsidersthatitisverymuchlikethe sheep-allexceptthe.flesh.FromotherswelearnthatnearAlberta,in Australia,hundredsofcowsrunwild andarecalledbison: ithasmany beastlyhabits,hiltthechiefoneis thatofhrineingupitscalveswell. Thecowhasaveryrevengefullook onherface.Itisfoundinallparts oftheworldexceptthefrozenreasons."Regions?)

"WhencowscomefromIrelandtoEngland," another younestersays,"they.arevery thin: butthe Englishfarmertakesonthegrassforacouple ofdays.""Somecowsha'eavery goodcharacter.Theywillnottouch achildiftheyarenotmadeangry. Sometimesthecowhastoheangry whenlittleboyseon.?stonesatit. Theyh'irtitslegsverymuch,becausethisareeerythin."

Thisideathatthewarhadbeen forceduponthetwonationsbypoliticianswaseverwithBismarck,accordingtoDoctorCzernicee.llereferred.toitagainongoingoverthe battle-fieldwhere,seatedonsome strawandproppedupagainstapillarofthechurch,saeoneofthe Frenchsoldiers,averyyoungman. Ilewasterriblywounded.,tshell, strikinghimlikethelashofachip. hadcarriedawaybothhiseyesand thelbridgeofhisnose,leavingthe skullbare.Thewoundwascovered withadressing.Helaythere,calm, silent,motionless,indumbresignation.

Bismarcestoppedinfrontofhim andaskedthesurgeonofthecase.

"Thereiswarforyou,messieurs, theSenatorsaildDeputies!"hesaid bitterly.Thenturningtooneofhis suite,"Pleasebringmesomesine andaglass."

Hefilledtheglasstohirebrim,and tookasip.Then,gentlytappingthe poorfellow,"Myfriend,will ,vc drinksomething?"

Thewoundedsoldierrousedhimself.

Bending,Bismarckverytenderlyand slowly himthewine,andrising again,almostsolemnlydraw{bat wasleftintheglass.

"Whatisyourname,myboy,and wheredoyoucomefrom?"

"Rossignol-fromBrittany."

"IamBismarck,mycomrade,and Iarmveryproud.tohavedrunknut ofthesameglasswithabraveman likeyou."

Stretchinghishandoverthehorriblymutilated.head,Bismarckgave mitebenediction,andpassedon.

MissMcMahon

CORNERPIERANDMURRkVSTREETS,PERTH. Fruitandconfectionery.Lightfit freshments

LouisGille&Co.

Athirteen-year-oldobservesabout Cher "Iha-eheardpeoplesay thats'i,enliverisbetterthenany etheranimal'sliter,althoughIhave nofancyforitmyself.Muttonchops isalsoafavouriteportionofthe thee"."Thesh..e.,anothereosayistsays.givess"verydifferent kindsofmeettoeat,suchasmutton,andalsowegetCanterbtry trottersaremade fromsheepfeet.andtheyarevery roodforustoeat.'henweareire" isthecannibaliodeclaritionin(motherparer.Wefurtherlearnthat "thereison-naryofthesheepwhich iscalledhacon.Romeisonef.orr

73-7cLIVERPOOLST.,CITY. LouisGille&Co.,of73-75Liverpool-Street,Sydney,and300-303 LonsdaleStreet,Melbourne,havelust completedtheirJubileeyear,being 23yearsestablishedinAustralia, anditisagreattributetotheenterpriseandgeneralbusinessmanagementofthisgreatCatholicFirm; thattheyhaveretainedforaquarterofaCenturythepatronageof thevastmajorityoftheCatholic Religious,Clergy,andHierarchy, throughoutAustraliasia.ItisalwaysatreattoinspectthisFirm's immenseandvaluablestock,embracingeveryarticleusedinourHole Religion,eitherforPrivateuse,or foethefurnishingofChurches,from thesmallestOratory,orCountry '"aurchtothelargestCathedral.The densrtmentsincludeChurchplate. Altarfittings,Vestments,Statuary Pictures,Books,Mi:sic,andsmall Religiousarticles.Itwouldbeimpossibletoenumeratea!!th.-art'. desinthislargepri,tar:-dstock WewildadviseourreaderstoPatheFirmavisitwhenitaInc.-or M-Ihniirne.orwritefor forsr'ataloentr TEL .ge

HibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefitSociety. 'ApprovedbytheHierarchyoftheChurchandRegisteredundertheFriendlySocieties'ActsofAustrahmita, ItsWatchwordsare:-RBLIGION,NATIONALITY,enrneueirr,

ItisESSENTIALLYIRISHandCATHOLICanditSPECIALLYAPPEALSTOCATHOLICYouthsdemand- ingtheirSUPPORTandALLEGIANCE.BrancheswillbeestablishedisanyLOCALITYonreceiptby

theDISTRICTSECRETARYofarequisitionSIGNEDbyTENPERSONS,SanctionedbythePRIEST oftheDISTRICT,thenamesandagesofintendingmembersbeingfullysetoutistherequisition. ;soBRANCHESThroughouttheCommonwealthandNewZealane5o,rooassiansesestEye).000 Funds.FinancialHelpandMedicalAssistancetorasesofSicknessGuaranteed. oeinfINALENTRANCEFEES. M(1DFIRATECONTRIFIUTIONS, LoansAdvancedinLargeorSmallAmountsonApprovedCityandSuburbs' FreeholdProperties.

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CatholicsandScience

Toscientistswhodonetaccept .1.te.elationtheIni.erseisariddle ,.saysawrit-rinthe"Catholic Times,'Oct.4th).ThistheyScatnowledge.Theydonotsnowwhat tomacieofit,andmostofthem franlycalthems:4.esegnostimi*folkwhoareinastateofignoranze. Bearingthisconfessionoftheirsin mind,Catholicscannotbutsmiler shytheyaresoeagertodragiehristiansfromlightintodar.ness.The humbl:stKristianhasa ieyto :thattheeconsiderariddle,andthey areconstantlymaLingeffortssometimeslamestfranticefforts-todeprivehimofitandtoin.oleehim inthegloominwhichtheythemselvesgroee.Strange.Butstranger stillisitthatwhilsttheyavowthat theyareinthisstateofoascurity, theyaccusehimofobscurantism.It isasifthemoonweretoaccusethe -dinofawantofbrilliancy.

TheCatholichasDi:ine*elation forhisguide.Hefollowsitunder theunerringleadoftheCatholic Church,andthatChurch,sofarfrom -liscouraginghimir.endeavouringto promotescientificprogress,ceuntenanceseverysteptheobjectofwhich istoensurefurtherilluminationfor thehumanraceandtojustifythe waysofGodtoman.CarlinalBaroniushasrenal-d "IheintentionofHolyScript'reistoteach ushow andnot howbeaengoes."Amostimportanttruth,butintheconsciousnessof itsimportance,WECATHOLICS SHOULDNOTFORGETWHAT eCIENCEOWESTOTHECATHOLICCHURCH.Ithaslongseemed toinsthatwedonotsufficientlyappreciatetheworkdonebyoursavants,andthatweneedaboo:such as('liateaubriand'e"GeniusofChrisVanity"recastandbroughtlipto -late.

Theeitgenerallysuchalac:of aee,air.tancewithwhatirelearned wee oyestotheCatholicChur.h. inItheviewsofpeoshosrofesis tobebight)educatedaresopartial andsosiperficialwhentheyconsider herclaims!Theehe-.enotstudied earlyliteraturedeeslyenightorecognisethatitwasshewhosaved :earning,andasHallamsays)enale abridgeunitingthetwoperiodsof aneientandmoderncivilization. :nanyattempttorealisetheterrible lifficeltieswithwh'clishehad'to "intendindoingthis?Fewindeed. -*Thedetailsofthechangeswhich 71).Gerereenpose/ntun1-_rw.h.from Ireito1;00,"saysGustavFreytae .nhis"PicturesofGermanLife,eennoloigerbeaccuratelydiscerndbt,s.Thewilddeedsofviolence etrioepreseionoftherobber-noble. :rotethehelplessintothecitiesand -tenterprisingintoforeigncoonoe.e.-Whatamightytaskitwas feeteechurchtesubduethisseirit fs:arelawleeeneee,and'etwhilst ereo-14,1,ehtneitsheasallthetime eel;.sinsism) ze.Tothegreater TiberJ monasterieswereat-who'-rho1-forthetrainingof .then1librariesit-whichprecious :-ae the=haveofboo'esand a-.r.ef--ere',feerecd.AtSi. F..:a.PeiehenaeTours, - T. aedotherflaresin eeeer F-enee,r-:lt::rewas

Bisho.'orsomeotherecclesiastical dignitaryassociatedwiththeestate liehmentandearlydevelopmentofso manyoftheseinstitutionsofhigher learning:-Paris,Montpellier,To:1ouse,I,yons,A:loon,Bordeaux, Nantes,Roams,Bologna,Rome, Padua,Naples,Piacenza,Ferrara, Pisa,Palermo,Turin,Florence, Prague,Vienna,Heidelberg,Cologne, Erfurt,Salamanca,Vallad Valencia,Saragossa,Avila,andsoon. Notonlycanthesametalenetold ofEnglandandScotland,buteven thefoundineofthe Ini;ersityof Dublinwasundertaeninvirtueor aBrieffromaPope-ClementV. iidchhasbeentheattitudeofthe Catholc('hiretitoeaidstheartsand sciences,andthetraditionismaintained.Itiswellthatweshoild makeourselfesandoth:rsfaniliar withitandwiththelightshedby Catholicsonthepathsofiniestiga- tors,forthereareto-dayagrew- numberwho,throughhostilitytore Reim,soildfainrobthe(hrchof theglorytowhichsheisentitl.d forhergenerousaidtoieeneratioe aftergenerationintheactuisitionof trueandgelidscience. tierBertramWindle,Presidentof oilivereityCollege,Cork,ofwhose effecti.ereplytoProfessorSchafer weha-eavi;idrecolleeti oeens hisprefaceto"TWELVECATHoLICMENOFte-TENCE,"avolume whichhehaseditedandwhichh lustbeenpublishedbetheCath,lit TruthSociety,withthewords;"The ob:eetofthesebiographiesistode monstratethefact,tin[menapper entlytomanycriticsoftheChurch, thattherearenumerousstarsof science(andmanymoreeh thi eerie',includes)whowerealsodeoet Catholics,andfoundnodifficultyin maintaininglothpositionssimulta- neously."Iamafraiditmustbeseknoe%ledgedthatevenmanyoftheir co-relirionistsareunawarethatall theCaenwereCatholics.Thereco) benoexcuseforthemifthiscanbe saidinfuture,forhereinareason- ablecompliesandatamoderate pricearefaithfulrecords,atonce readatleaidinstructive,ofthecareersoftheseeminentmenofscience,co:nuiledbyhighly-competent Iioerirdive: Thomashinacre. ProfeesorPye,ofl-ni'ersityCollege, Galway;AndreasVesaliusbyPro- fesserJamesJ.Walsh,ofleerhan I7niversityScheolofMedicine;NicolansStensonandThomasDwieht bySirBertramWindle;AloimioGalvanityProfessorBergin,ofCni- eersitycollege,Cork ReneTheodoaLaenneebyProfessorCoiling- woed.ofUnieersit%College.Dublin; IolmninsMullerbyDr.Boulenger SirDominicCorrigan,bySirFrancisR.Cruise;AngeloBeech'byFa- thercortie,S.J.;JohannGregor Mendel,byFatherElrington,0.P.; LouisPasteurbyProfeseorMcWeeney,ofCniversityCollege.Dublin andAlbertdeLateparentbyFather .JohnGerard, Thecatholicpublicshouidfeel eratefelforthispublication.There ArenotafewantaronistsofChris- eiaeitewhotalinthe.tonesofsuer-o--.r,onswhentheyrefertoits rplarl:.n.withscienceandaffectre loci':!-nonthescientistwhoLsa 1,;-tth.catholicmake hie;-F'`er.cdlyareleainteiwiththe ecestie rthinthis ani 'en then-.that ti :!-!...--e a--zinztothe .7-211-ti-:in#r-rnr th,>r - thanT..fav,..:rmen-; -r 7.. haredt,rc'etiand endtofoiledCrleersiti !thenameofaPope,ora

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4

To-Day'sGreatNovelist

ReneBazintheFearlessFrenchman

Turningovertheipagesofthe"Record,"acoupleofweeksago,inoticed,undertheheading'More AboutBooks,"by"Less,"afew appreciativesentencesonthebook "BeeFaithAlone,"whichbacwed that"Less"wasanenthusiasticadmirerofReneBazin,Ifeltverypleased,becauseItooenteerainalik,ng forthatgreatauthor,datingfrom thetimewhenIreceivedasaschool prizeabookofshortstoriesby French('atholicnovelists,ReneBazin'sbeingthefirststoryinthe book. t.havereadmoreofhiswritingsintheyearssincethen,andas Ihaveoccasionallybeenaskedwho thisReneBasinis,aboutwhom somepeoplearesoenthusiastic,I feelsurethatashortaccountofthe manandhisworkwouldnotbealtogetheruninterestingtoreadersof the"Record."

TherearemanynovelistsofvaryingabilityinFranceto-day;butone figuretowersabovethemall-one whosurpassesthemallintenderness, elevationofmind,andpassionate 'loveofnature-onewhosefearlessness andniverityshineout'nallhiswritInes--enithatoneisReneBain. renownedwriterandstaunch('atholic.Nowinhis58thvear,heyet possessestheenergyandardourofa youngman.BorninUrnatAngers, hespenttheearlyyeereofhislife amidthebeaatiesof('od'suniversethewoodsandtheopenfieldsendthe streams.ThebeautiesofNaturehad anirresistible(harmforhim.He couldwell,say,inthewordsof Sha'respeare

"Thisourlifeexemptfrompubl'c haunt, Findstonguesittrees,too'sinthe runninghrooes, Sermonsinstones,androedinever,thine."

nomeansaremarkableone,andfailedtoarouseanygreatinterestin theauthor.Hisnextstory,"My AuntGiron,",wasmuchmoresuccessful,andwasveryfavourablyreceived.ItevenattractedtheattentionofGeorge1'atinot,Directorof Debates,who,madeenquiriesshout theauthor,andpromisedthatany othermanuscriptofhiswouldbe readheeoretheAcademy.Thiswas indeedagreathonourfortheyoung }gene,whocouldscarcelyasyetbe consideredmorethanamerelaginnerinliterature.Hemademany friendsattheAcademe,wherehis workwasalwayswelcome.

Henceforthhisliterarypathwasa smoothone.Hecontinuedtodevote himselftowriting,,andverysoon, bypersistenteffort,establishedhis claimtobeconsideredamongthe foremostofFrenchnovelists.Hehas writtennolessthanthirtyvolatiles inthetwenty-fiveyearsduringwhich hehas.beenwriting;andnotoneof themshowsanysignofnaetyorunfinishedconstruction.

TheCrossofsChevalieroftheLe:nonofHonour,wasconferredupon himin1900,andfouryearslaterhe

Basin'spassionatecuriosity'for thegreat'unwrittensulTerings ofhisbelovedpoorsecurestheimpressionofawonderfulrealismin hisliteraryexpression.Itistherealismofexactandsympatheticportraiture,therealismoftheimpassionedadvocatepleading,byafair statementof,theirmeritsandweaknesses,fortilejustertreatmentof hismisunderstoodclients.Thedifferencetetweenthisrealismandthe journalisticsensationalismwhichin thecaseofnotafewnovelistsin EuropeandAmericato-dayIna3querad'2,9underthatname,mustcome hometothereaderwithamostwelcomeforce. M.Bainhas thatoptimismwhichspringsfrom profoundcharity.Thoughhisintimateresearchesintothelifeofthe poormusthaveacpiaintedhimwith enoughofthesordidandterribleto sendmanyanonserverawaydespondentands'c:atheart,sethenever despairs. Heunderstands them,andthatishispowerandhis art."

ReneBazin'spurityandsimplicity ofheartareevidentinallhiswritines.PebpsroEdhimeelfamost versatilewriter,hiseorksincluding romance,socialnovels,storiesof travels,essays,literarycriticisms, andhistory.Nottheleastofhis characteristicsisthespiritofteeteroncewhichhemanifests.Hesays "Weoughtnot.ofcourse,toloveerror,butweoughttoadmirethegood faithofthemistaken,andpitythe unhanpyconditionofmilliinsinour cotntrynonwhareirreligiousonly becausethetruthhashadnopartin theireducation,endhasscAranya chaneeofenteringtheirlives.Letus ha"enoleaguesofhate.hutrather alliancesformedwithoutcomprimise ofprinciple."

HISPURPOSEINWRITING.

ughoutthe%%odd,itsarmyofreligiousinthecloisters,itsnumerous catholicschoolsfightingfortheLeans ofthecoininggeneration.Itisthe knowledgeofwhathasbeendonein thiswaythatcausesBazintohe optimisticastothefuture,and, withhiskeennessofperception,he isnotlikelytohemistakeninhis expectations."Soulsareweepingin thenight,"hesays."Butl,esure thatthereisSomeonewhohears them,andwillbringthembackto Himself.ThesecriesoftheIoor mountuptoHeaven,littlethough thepoorknowit."We,asCarlolies,willferventlypraythatthetame towhichReneBasinislookingforwardsoardentlymayheverynear athand.

ReneBazinbesidesbeingrenowned asawriter,hasalsowonfecognitime.asalecturer,andinthatcapacityhasstrenuouslyupheld,all overFrance,the.eauseofGodand religion.Heappealsespeciallyto theyoung.recognisingthatitwill hetheywhowillshapethedestinies ofthecomingyears.Herecognises, too,thatvirileclanstienit),(title eachonelovinganddoinghisduty byhisneighbour,istheonlypiacticalsolutionOfthesocialquestion. Sacrifices.hemaintains,musthe mutual,forsacrificeandself-forgetfulnessarethefoundationsofsocial life."Wealthandpoverty,aristocrat andplebeian,themanofgreated cationandthemanofnone,professionalmananI artisan,allmest meetoneanotherhall-way,eachman ma:innallowanceforhisneighbour; eachclassgivingto,theotherwhat isitsdue,,everymanlovinghisbrotherforthesakeofHimwholeees themall."

Helearnttolo-etheanimals,the treesandtheflowersandthebooks whichhewrotelaterinlifeshowthe samefirentadmirationfcrtheopen lifeofthecountry.Helearnt,too, toknowthestrong,silentFrench peasantry,andtheirtoilsandsun feringe.Theircourageundertheload ofTo theirMamielivesand chiidlieefaith,allHawaledmost powerfullytohi'n;andhiedeseriptionsofFrenchpeasantlifearean especial(heracteristicofhiswork. Hemadethepeasantshisco'nyanions mnathisedwiththemin theirherdshirsre'o'c(dwiththemin theirtimesofhappiness,andgained amostintimateknowledgeoftheir every-daylives,whichknowledgehe turnedtogoodaccountinhiswritings.Throughouthislifehehas neverlosthisadmirationendsympathyforthesehardytillersofthe soil.HehasstudiedtheminhisnativeAnjou,andinthewesternprovincesofFrance-inBrittany,Vendee,andasfarastheBasquecountry,andhisPicturesofthemarealeaystruetolife. Afterhisfewearlyyea-samidthe scenesofcountrylife,yoenteRene Bazinpursuedhislevelstudasin Paris,wherehewasmostsuccessful. Heafterwardsretianeltohisnativecity,Angers,andstudiedforhis degreeofDoctorofLawintheCathnlicVniversityofthatcity.In 11778hewasappointelProfessorof theFacultyofLawintheUniverenv,andheldthatpositionuptill afewyearsago.

Twoyearsafterhisaepointment hemadehisinitialaepearaecein theworldofletters,hisfirsttlore 'wineanrefleetoJosenhdeTantre's"TholiehtsrnFrance."Two yearsafterthis.hewrotethe trefacetoBuree's"Reflectionsenthe FrenchReienutieee thef; -n;perHefeatno.1,'enaibenett..'epeeneedinserialfern'n "th 7,val v,;tropr 1,,i.- s-'1:=11.! "i..,P.Theetnryhoe,or, A.ev

wasreceivedintotheFrenchAcademy.Manyotherhonourshavebeen wetbyhim,showingthehighplace heholdsinthepresentliteratureof hiscountry..

Itwouldhedifficulttoestimate Properlytheenormousinfluencefor goodwhichhiswowsmusthaveexercised'luringtheseyears.Aboveall, hiswritingsareareactionagainst theprevalent"naturalism"ofthe daythat"naturalism"whichhas givenussuchsordid,distortedviews oflifttasarefoundinZolaandhis imitators,underthedelusiveguiseof realism.ReneBazingivesussensible,clean,healthystories,trueto life.-Mssympathiesarewith=happysouls,thosewhosufferwithdignityandinsilence,andthosewho hearsacrificeswithresienation.His Penennoblessuchhumblepeople. Loveandpityforthepooristhe keynoteofhiswritings.Speakineof thetoilers.he.says"Theylive,they dreamlessthanwedo.Ipity them."

"Noelevwriehtandnoanterneerorer.-.-elist,"saidFerdinandBruneti.re.7.11,1welcomingBannantethe Frnen.Academy.'nineshowns.:eh ea-eileetienforthehimibleandthe e.-chareetleseerPassionate cent.-rtheirFiLffer.n2sa-ftaxin ea."Intheepurseofanal)---!nr- r,f"P.,demption oneof ti-erea7 =racialnc,ve15. The Pot"sa'd- 74.

ButReneBazinismorethana mereno-011st;heiswore:leewitha greatendinview.Thatendisthe bringingbackofFrancetotheold spiritofCatholicism.Suchisthe purroseattherootofhisgigantic inliterature.Herecognises thefactthattheno:elhasbyfar amorepotentinfluencethanany treatise,nronthegreathulkofthe people,andheisusingthenovelfor thegreatendtowardswhichhisenergiesaredirected.Thusitisthat onefeels,afterreadingahootof his,thatonehaslearntalesson,althoughthatlessonisneverbrought withtoomuchprominencebeforethe reader.

1n1althoughinthegoarnmentof France,Gedhasbencistaside,and infidelityhascompleteholdofthe reinsofpower,RineBazindoesnot despairoftherealisationofhis dream."Thereisnoneed,"he writesinhisgreatnovel"Redemption,""togosearchingforaremedy fortheevilsofthetime.'Theremedy alreadyexists-itisthe'giftofone's self'tothosewhohavefallensolow thatevenhopefailsthem.Openwide yourheart.Lovethemwhatever theirsinsforgivethemhoweverignoranttheymaybe.Theydonot understand."

IleneBazinisconfidentthatthe dayof('atholicrevivalinFranceis assuredlynotfardistant."Ia!,1persuaded,"hesays,"thatonesay, whichtheyoungestamongusaill assuredlysee,therewillbeginan epochofrestoration.Iampersuadedthattheyoungestofswillt:itnestthat-marvel,thereconstruction ofChristianFrance.Itisalreadyin preparation,onemightalmostsay heron,astheflowerisbeguninthe seedwhich,theearthstillcovers,but whichbeginsalreadytoputfortha scoot."Thatseed,hetellsus,germinatesintheheartsofthepriests whoareloyallycunnortingtheir bishopsinthesacrificeswhichhave beenmadebythepersecutedreligloismenandwomen:andlasthut notleastinthehonestyandenriehtnessandsimplicityoftheFrench ne7,artF-thosepeasantswhomhe sowell.

Helee'sbac--with"rideonthe elorieesachievementsofFrench('aih..lieitvintheant--itswor',Fof charitywithoutnumber,itszealfor -heerenaeationoftheGospelthro-

Sucharetheguidingprinciplesin thelifeofthisareal.French(catholic writer.FearlessinhisoutseOken criticisms,courageousindefenceof hisprinciples,hehasgonerightto theroot of theevilsof thepresent-dayindustrialsystem, andfought(onsist,ntlyfortheirremoval.

Mayhiseffortscontinuetobear thegoodfruittheysorichlydeserve! Maythegoodseedssownbyhis writings,andthe"risingcorn Catholicfee'ourinFranc'rowand titanintoagoldenharvestthatmill redeemthe"eldestdemeanofthe Church."

Perth.Nov.2nd,1912.

T.P.HERBERT

FAMILYOTICWFCRAND w MKr,i'HANT

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L.RATAZZI&Co..irrymael... and19St.George'sTerrace,Perth. PHONE1520. a

RENEBAZIN.

To-Day'sGreatNovelist

ReneBazin

theFearlessFrenchman

INS LIFESKETCHSPECIALLYWRITTENFORTHH"W.A.RECORD."

Turningovertiterpagesofthe"Record,"acoupleofweeksago,1noticed,undertheheading"More AboutBooks,"by"Less,"afew appreciativesentencesonthebcok. "BeFaithAlone,"which',Yawed that"Less"wasanenthusiasticadmirerofReneBazin.Ifeltverypleased,becauseItooenterLaina111c.ng forthatgreatauthor,datingfrom thetimewhenIreceivedasaschool Prizeabookofshortstoriesby French('atholicnovelists,ReneBaffin'sbeingthelirststoryinthe book. Ihavereadmoreofhiswritingsintheyearssincethen,andas Ihaveoccasionallybeenaskedwho thisReneBazinis,aboutwhom somepeoplearesoenthusiastic,I feelsurethatashortaccountofthe manandhisworkwouldnotbealtogetheruninterestingtoreadersof the"Record."

TherearemanynovelistsofvaryingabilityinFranceto-day;butone figuretowersabovethemall--one whosurpassesthemallintenderness, elevationofmind,andpassionate loveofnature-onewhosefearlessness ands'iverityshineout'nallhiswritines-anithatoneisReneBalla renownedwritersalstaunchCatholic.Nowinhis58thyear,heyet possessestheenergyandardourofa Youngman.Bornin18OSatAngers, hespenttheearlyyearsofhislife amidthebeaotiesofCod'suniversethe:woodsandtheopenfieldsredthe streams.ThebeautiesofNaturehad anirresistible(harmforhim.He couldwell.say,inthewordsof Shakespeare:"Thisourlifeexemptfrompubrc barna Findstonguesittrees,too'sinthe runningbroo'.s, Sermonsinstones,andpc)ofinever,thine."

nomeansaremarkableone,andfailedtoarouseanygreatinterestin theauthor.Hisnextstory,"My AuntGiron,".was'muchmoresuccessful,andwasveryfavourablyreceved.ItevenattractedtheattentionofGeorgel'atinot,Directorof Debatee,who,madeenquiriesabout theauthor,andpromisedthatany othermanuscriptofhiswouldbe readbeloretheAcademy.Thiswas indeedagreathonourfortheyoung Rene,whocouldscarcelyasyetbe consideredmorethanamereleginnerinliterature.Hemademany. friendsattheAcademy,wherehis workwasalwayswelcome.

Henceforthhisliterarypathwasa smoothone.Hecontinuedtodevote himselftowritingandverysoon, byPersistenteffort,establishedhis claimtobeconsideredamongthe foremostofFrenchnovelists.Hehas writtennolessthanthirtyvolumes inthetwenty-fiveyearsduringwhich hehasbeenwriting;andnotolneof themshowsenvsignofhastyorOntin:shedconstruction.

TheCrossofaChevalieroftheLeoionofHonour,wasconferredupon himin1900,andfouryearslaterhe

Basin's 'passionatecuriosity'for thegreat'unwrittensulierings ofhisbelovedpoorsecurestheimpressionofawonderfulrealismin hisliteraryexpression.Itistherealismofexactandsympatheticportraiture,therealismoftheimpassionedadvocatepleading,byafair statementof,theirmeritsandweaknesses,forhejustertreatmentof hismisunderstoodclients.Thedifferencebetweenthisrealismandthe journalisticsensationalismwhichin thecaseoftintafewno.'elistsin EuropeandAmericato-dayMI13querad2sunderthatname,mustcome hometothereaderwithamostwelcomeforce. M.Basinhas thatoptimismwhichspringsfrom profoundcharity.Thoughhisintimateresearchesintothelifeofthe poormusthaveRepaintedhimwith enoughofthesordidandterribleto sendmanyanoOserverawaydespondentands'c;atheart,yethelever despairs. Heunderstands them,andthatishispowerandhis art."

ReneBasin'spurityandsimplicity ofheartareevidentinallhiswritines.Nehestoordhim'-elfamost versatilewriter,hisworksincluding romance,socialnovels,storiesof travels,essays,literarycriticisms, andhistory.Nottheleastofhis characteristicsisthespiritoftolerancewhichhemanifests.Hesays: "Weoughtnot,ofcourse,toloveerror,hutweoughttoadmirethegood faithofthemistaken,andpitythe unbaoPyconditionofmillimsofour cotntrynunwhareirreligiousonly becausethetruthhashadnopartin theireducation,endhassctrulya chan-eofenteringtheirlives.Letus ha"enoleaguesofhate.outrather alliancesformedwithoutcompromise ofprinciple."

HISPURPOSEINWRITING.

Helearnttolo"etheanimals,the treesandtheflowersandthebooks whichhewrotelaterinlifeshowthe sameftrentadmirationfortheopen lifeofthecountry.Helearnt,too, toknowthestrong,silentFrench Peasantry,anitheirtoilsandsufferings.Theirceureteeundertheload ofTortetheirsimolelivesand chiidli,efaith,allaproaledmost powerfullytobin;andhi3des:ripbonsofFrenchpeasantlifearean especialcharacteristicofhiswork. Hemalethepeasantshiscornranions; moathisedwiththemin theirhtrdshirsre'Occdwiththemin theirtimesofhappiness,andgained amostintimateknowledgeoftheir every-daylives,whichknowledgehe turnedtogoodaccountinhis:saltines.Throughouthislifehehas neverlosthisadmirationandsyn-tpathyforthesehardytillersofthe soil.HehasstudiedtheminhisnativeAnjou,andinthewesternprovincesofFrance-isBrittany,Yenlee,andasfarastheBasquecountry,andhispicturesofthemarealeaystruetolife.

Afterhisfewearlyyeasamidthe scenesofcountrylife,yo-naRene Basinpursuedhislegalstudiesin Paris,wherehewasmostsuccessful. Heafterwardsretianeltohisnativecity,Angers,andstudiedforhis degreeofDoctorofLawintheCatholicUniversityofthatcity.In 1878hewasappointedProfessorof theFacultyofLaw-inthetniversita.andheldthatpositionuptill afewyearsago.

Twoyearsafterhisappointment hemadehisinitialet,)pearalcein theworldofletters,hisfirstwork vineaprefacetoTos.',11IsTais trees"Thoii!.,hts mFranc,."7'x° yearsafterthis,hewrotethe Itr!Fie-toBur.es'Itellections1,1the F7,irbRe-,,1,,Ti,'.1,,1'hef-;eon-ocoraisOrstno.1.-t., " in:er:e.1form 'T1 r-nintlt reoroar 'ti a Iola! -I, -ohstoryhoveer Isloy

RENDBAZIN.

wasreceivedintotheFrenchAcademy.Manyotherhonourshavebeen wetbyhim,showingthehighplace heholdsinthepresentliteratureof hiscountry.. Itwouldhedifficulttoestimate Properlytheenormousinfluencefor goodwhichhisworksmusthaveexercised'luringtheseyears.Aboveall, hiswritingsareareactionagainst theprevalent"naturalism"ofthe daythat"naturalism"whichhas givenussorbsordid,distortedviews oflifeasarefoundinZolaandhis imitators,underthedelusiveguiseof realism.ReneBazingivesussensible,clean,healthystories,trueto life.Hissympathiesarewith=happs.souls,thosewhosufferwithdianayandinsilence,andthosewho bearsacrificeswithresionation.His tanennoblessuchhumblepeople. T,oveandpityforthepooristhe kesnoteofhisYvritine.s.Speakin:sof thetoilers,he.says"Theylive,they dreamI,ssthanwedo.Ipity than."

\-0sierwriehtandnoccntempornryr.,7elist,"saidFerdinandBrunet:re,s-hrmwelcorninzFlasinintothe FrnchAcademy.-ha.shownsech aaeorforthehumbleandthe char..stless..rT,assiryttate frtheirsufferinzsasItazin inthec-u:rseofanapneeof serialn.-,vels. the "*IcirSorPn-t said-"M.

ughouttheworld,itsarmyofreligiousinthecloisters,itsnumerous Catholicschoolsfightingforthefouls ofthecominggeneration.Itisthe knowledgeofwhathasbeendonein thiswaythatcausesBazintohe optimisticastothefuture,and, withhiskeennessofperception,he isnotlikelytobemistakeninhis expectations."Soulsareweepingin thenight,"hesays."ButLesure thatthereisSomeonewhohears them,andwillbringthemhackto Himself.Thesecriesoftheiour mountuptoHeaven,littlethough thepoorknowit."We,asCatholics,willferventlypraythatthetime towhichReneBazinislookingforwardsoardentlymayheverynear athand.

ReneBazinbesidesbeingrenowned asawriter,hasalsowonrecognition,asalecturer,andinthatcapacityhasstrenuouslyupheld,all overFrance,the.causeofGodand religion.Heappealsespeciallyto theyoungrecognisingthatitwill hetheywhowillshapethedestinies ofthecomingyears.Herecognises, too,thatvirileChristianity,with eachcnelovinganddoinghisduty byhisneighbour,istheonlypracticalsolutionofthesocialquestion. Sacrifices.hemaintains,mustbe mutual,forsacrificeandself-for4etfulnessarethefoundationsofsocial life."Wealthandpoverty,aristocrat andplebeian,themanofgreated!cationandthemanofnone,professionalmananart'san.allmost meEtoneanotherhalt-way,eachman mainallowanceforhisneighbour eachclassgivingto,theotherwhat isitsdue',everymanloving.hisbrotherforthesakeofHimwholoves themall."

ButReneBasinismorethana mereno-elistheisworkingwitha greatendinview.Thatendisthe bringingbackofFrancetotheold spiritofCatholicism.Suchisthe moroseattherootofhisgigantic laboursinliterature.Herecognises thefactthattheno:elhasbyfar amorepotentinfluencethanany treatise,uronthegreatbulkofthe people,andheisusingthenovelfor thegreatendtowardswhichhisenergiesaredirected.Thusitisthat onefeels,afterreadingab00%of his,thatonehaslearntalesson,althoughthatlessonisneverbrought withtoomuchprominencebeforethe reader.

\ althoughinthegoernmentof France,Godhashe-ncastaside,and infidelityhascompleteholdofthe reinsofpower,RcneBazindoesnot despairoftherealisationofhis dream. isnoneed,"he writesinhisgreatnovel"Redemption,""togosearchingforaremedyfortheevilsofthetime.'Thoremedy alreadyexists-itisthe'giftofone's self'tothosewhohavefallensolow thatevenhopefailsthem.Openwide yourheart.Lovethemwhatever theirsins;forgivethemhoweverignoranttheymaybe.Theydonot understand."

ReneBasinisconfidentthatthe dayofCatholicrevivalinFranceis assuredlynotfardistant."Iampersuaded,"hesays,"thatoneday, whichtheyoungestamongusaill assuredlysee,therewillbeginan epoch'ofrestoration.Iampersuadedthattheyoungestofswill fitnessthatmarvel,thereconstruction ofChristianFrance.Itisalreadyin preparation,onemightalmostsay 'Sevin,astheflowerisbeguninthe seedwhich.theearthstillcovers,but whichbeginsalreadytoputfortha "root."Thatseed,hetellsus,germinatesintheheartsofthepriests whoareloyallysunnortinetheir hishrmsinthesacrificeswhichhave beenmadebythepersecutedreligiousmenandwomen:andlastbut notleastinthhonestyandlinrizhtnossandsimplicityoftheFren-h ne,F.sr.ts-thosepeasantswhomhe leafsFowell. Heroe'sbac'with"rideonthe lorio,'sachievementsofFrenchCath,,licitvinthecast-itsworosof charitywithoutnumber,itszealfor 'hesrooagationoftheGoseelthro-

Sucharetheguidingprinciplesin thelifeofthisgreatFrench(catholic writer.Fearlessinhisoutspoken criticisms,courageousindefenceof hisprinciples,hehasgonerightto theroot of theevilsof the,present-dayindustrialsystem, NielfoughtconsistentlyfortheirreMayhiseffortscontinuetobear thegoodfruittheysorichly&sera! Maythegoodseedssownbyhis writings,andthe"risingcorn'of Catholicfer.ourinFranc,t.rowand rve(iieern "eldest agoldeneest daughterhar harvestthatwill the Church." Perth.Nov.Ond,1912.

T.P.HERBERT

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TurkeyinEurope

SOMEHISTORICALSIDELIGHTS.

ThepresentwarintheBalkanswilt domuchtoreviveinterestintwo wellwrittenworksthathavebeen allowedcomparatixerestinpublic librariesoflatetheseareJustin McCarthy's"HistoryofOurOwn TimessandJohnMorley's"Lifeof Gladstone."Thosewhowishtohave andtopossessbooksoftheirown, willfindsomedifficultyin,purchasingMcCarthy'sCompleteHistoryat areasonableprice;butMorley's "LifeofGladstone"is;publishedin McMillan'sNewShillingLibrary,3 vols.

Thefollowingextractsandcommentshavebeenmadefromthese worksforthebenefitofthemajority ofourreaders,who,eveniftheyhad thebooksathand,wouldnothave Patiencetogofromvolumetovolumeinsearchofremotereferences tothepresentintricateandcomplicatedstateofaffairsintheBalkans.

InthefirstvolumeofhisHistory Mr.NIcCarthyinhisowneasystyle touchestheEasternQuestionasfollows:-

"Theoperationswhichtook-lace aboutthistime(1839-1840)ineyrie MongperhapsrathertothegeneralhistoryoftheOttomanEmpire thantothatofEngland.Butthey hadsoimportantabearing the relationsbetweenthiseountreMad France,andaresodirectlycennrctedwithsubsequetntevents:nehich Englandborealeadingpartthatit onidbeimpossibletopassthem overwithoutsomenoticehere.MohammedAli,PashaofEgypt,the mostpowerfulofalltheSultan's feudatories,amanofironwilland greatcapacitybothforwarandadministration,hadmadehimselffor sometimemasterofSyria.Bythe aidofthewarlikequalitiesofhis adoptedson,IbrahimPasha,heh defeatedthearmiesofthe-Portwhereverhehadencounteredthem.Mohammed'svictorieshadforthetime compelledthePortetoallowhimto remaininrowerinSyriabutthe Sultanhadlong'beenpreparingto tryanothereffortforthereduction ofhisambitiousvassal.In1830the Sultan.againdeclaredwaragainst MohammedAli,IbrahimPashaagainobtainedanoverwhelmingvictoryo-'ertheTurkishArmy.The enereeticSultanMohmoud,aman notunworthytocopewithsuchan adverseryasMohammidAli,diedsuldenl'.;andimmediatel'afterhis deaththe('antainPasha,orf!igh LordadmiraloftheOttomanfleet, wentovertotheEgyptianswithall hisvesselsanactofalmostunexaniel.treacheryeveninthehistory oftheOttoman,Empire.ItP:asevidentthatTileeywasnottitleto holdherovna'tainsttheformida,b1 Mohammedandhissuccessfulson an.:thepolicyofthelesternPowers,.fEurope,andofEnglandespecially,had'longbeentomaintain theOttomanEmpireasanecessare preeoftheco-nmonStatesystem. The.rtlicyofRussiawastokeepup tha-Empireaslongasitsuitedher 0-.-iirroses.andtopreparetheway f.-:ehapartitionoftheaeonsof ey.aswouldsatisfyRussian Russiathereforewastobe fe'e:nowdefendingTiir'/ey.nowassaihneher.Thecoursetakenby awasseeminglyinconsistent :twasonlyinconsistentasthe cc'eepofasailingshinmayhe wheelnowtackstothissideand no:tothat.buthasaclearobject in wandaporttoreachallthe Englandwas(thenandfora Inygtimeaftersteadilybentoneresere:theTurkishEmpire,andina greatries,-iireas:aran'-anta'ainst -ehemeeandambitionsimeuteI tc1;-elsherself.FranceeasIre.: fir' ;.tontheLiaintenanceof T' andFrance.mor,o hurl r-intohermindthatEft.,aii hasavorfher on A=triawasdistevedto-.)general1-- ehFreeland waslittle tthinano-ninal,ha-erinthe eh- thetwa:neetin--red

Itisevidentthatsuchanalliance couldnotbeveryharmoniousordirectinitsaction..Itwas,however, effectiveenoughtoprovetoo strongforthePashaofEgypt. A fleetmadeupofEnglish,Austrian, andTurkishvesselsbombardedAcre; analliedarmy,drovetheEgyptian fromseveraloftheirstrongholds.IbrahimPasha,withallhiscourage andgenius,wasnotequaltothe odds.againstwhichhenowsawhimselfforcedtocontend.Hehadto succumb.,Noonecoulddoubtthet heandhisfatherwereincomparably letterabletogivegoodgovernment andthechancesofdevelopmentto SyriathanthePortehadeverbeen, Butinthisinstance,asin.others, THEODIOUSPRINCIPLEWASUPHELDBYENGLANDANDHERACTUALALLIES,THATTHETURKISHEMPIREMUSTBEMAINTAINEDATNOMATTERWHAT COSTOFSUFFERINGANDDEGRADATIONTOITSSUBJECT POPULATIONS.MohammedAliwas deprivedofallhisAsiaticpossessionsbutwassecuredinhisgoe eminentofEgypt.Aconeitionsignedat;LondononJuly15,1540,arrangedfortheimpositionofthose termsonMohammedAli.

OnJuly13,1841,theTreatyof Londonwassigned,whichpro-Wed forthesettlementoftheaffairsof Egyptonthebasisofthearrangement.alreadymade,andwhichcontainedmoreoverthestipulation,to hereferredtomorethanoncehereafter,bywhichtheSultandeclared himselffirmlyresolvedtomaintain theancientprincipleofhisempirethatnoforeignshipofwarwasto beadmittedintotheDardanellesand theBosphorus,withtheexceptionof lightvesselsforwhichafirmanwas granted."

In.thechapterontheEastern Questionintheseccndvolumeofhis woesdealingwiththeperiodofthe fifties.JustinMcCarthywrote"The OttomanpowerbadbeensettledduringmanycenturiesintheSouthEastofEurope.Itbadcomeis thereasaconquerer,andhadremainedthereonlyasaconjueroroccupiesthegroundhistentsarecovering.TheTurkliedmanyofthe strongqualitiesandeventhevirtues of.amatwarlikeconquerorbut hehadnocapacityorcareforthe arts'ofpeace.Heneverthoughtof assimilatinghimselftothosewho.n hehadconquered,orthemtohim. Hedisdainedtohornarythnefrom hlin;hedidnotcarewhetherorno theylearnedanythingfromhim. Ithasbeenwellremarkedthatof alltheraceswhocon.1-erectf;ree's, theTin'isalonelearneinothingfrom theirgiftedcaetives.CeotiveGreece cofiueredalltheworldexceptthe Turks.Theydefiedher.Shecould notteachthemletterserrarts,commerceorscience.TheTurkswere notasaruleoppressivetotheraces thathiedunderthem.'Theywere nothabitualpersceitorsofthefaiths theydeemedheretical.InthisrespecttheoftencontrastedfavourablywithStatesthatoughttoWee teenabletoshowthembetterexample.In'truth,theTurhforthe mostpartwasdisposedtolooswith disdainfulcomposureonwhatheconsideredthereligiousfolliesofthehereticalraceswhodidnotbelieeein theProphet.Theywereobjectsof hisscornfulpityratherthanofhis anger.Everynowandthenindeed, somesudden.fierceoutburst,offanaticalcrueltytowardssoneeofthe subjectsectshorrifiedFero-seand remindedherthattheconquerorwho hadsettledhimselfdown',inher South-Easterncorner,wasstilla barbarianwhohadnorightortitle incivilisedlife. etonetime,therecanbelittle do-ibtthatallthePowersofcivilisedEiircriewouldgladlyhavese-n thelurkdrivenoutofourContinent.BettheTine:wasrowerfulfor alongseriesofgenerations,analit seemedforawhile:eitheraquestion

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whetherhewouldnotsendtheEuropeansoutoftheirowngrounds. Hewasforcenturiesthegreatterror,thenightmareofWesternlei rope.Whenhebegantodeco'and whenhisaggressivestrengthwas practicallyallgone,itmighthave beenthoughtthattheWesternPowerswouldthenhavemanagedsomehowtogetridofhim.Butinthe meantimetheconditionofEurope badgreatlychanged.Noonenot actuallysubjecttotheTurkwas afraidofhimanymore;andother Stateshadarisenstrongforag gression.Theuncertaintiesofthese Statesastotheintentionsoftheir neighboursandeachother,proveda betterbulwarkfortheTurksthan an'war-hiestrengthoftheirown couldanylongerhavefurnished.The growthofthegreatRussianEmpire wasofitselfenoughtochanget wholeconditionsoftheproblem. Nothinginourtimeshasbeenmore remarkablethanthesuddengrowth ofRussia.Afewgenerationsage RussiawasliterallyaninlandState. Shewasshutupintheheartof EasternEuropeasinaprison.

Specialattentiongiventoselectee' ofservants,Hotelandprivate.Ries ithr.

Thegenius,thecraft,andtheat' dacityofPetertheGreatfirstbroke thenarrow'houndssettotheRussia ofhisday,andextendedherfrontier tothesea.Hewasfollowedaftere. reignortwobyawomanofgenius, flaring,andunscrupulousnessequal tohisoen,thegreatestwomanprobablywhoeversatonathrone CatherinetheSecondsoablyfollowedtheexampleofPetertheGreat thatsheextendedtheRussianfrontierindirectionstowhichhehad nothadopportunitytostretchto. BythetimeherreignwasdoneRussiawasoneoftheGreatPowersof Europe,entitledtoenternegotiationsonafootingofequality,with theproudestStatesoftheContinent.Unlike,Turkey,Russiahadalwaysshownayearningaftertel., latestdevelopmentsofscienceandof civilisation." Thewriterthey. PointsouthowthewarsagainstNapoleonbroughtRussiaintoclosealliancewithEngland,Austria,Prussia,andotherEuropeanStatesof oliandadvancedcivilisationhow sheintervenedinthewarbetween AustriaandHungary,coneueringthe latterfortheformer,andhowshe earnedthehatredofEuropeanLiberalsbyhershareinthepartitionof Polandandhermannerofdealing withthePoles.OwingtothesecircumstancesMr.McCarthythenstates th-tafterawhileitgrewtober fleeIc ictioninthe_mindofthe LiberalismofWesternEuropethat Russiawasthegreatestobstacle thenexistingincivilisationtothe sprfadofpopularideas."TheTurk," hecontinues,"wascomparatively harmlessinthatsense.Hewaswell contentnow,somuchhadhisancientambitionshrunk,andhisancPntwarsniritgoneout,ifhis strongandrestlessneighboerswould onlylethimalone.Buthewas brotiihtatmorethanonepointintoes'eclatcollisionwithRussia. Man-oftheProvirresheruledover inEuropeanTurkeywereofSclavonianrace,andofthereeionofthGree.-church.The,werethusaffixedbyadoubletietotheRussian People,andthereforethemannerin whichTurkeydealtwiththosepreYinceswasaconstantsourceofdisputebetweenRussiaandher.

craftandwhataudaciousenterprises Russiahadmanagedto,extendher empiretotheseainotherquarters itoegantobecommonlybelieved thathernextobjectofambition wouldtiethepossessionofConstan tinoeleandtheBosphorus.ItwasreportedthatawillofPetertheGreat hadleftitasaninjunctiontohis successorstoturnalltheeffortsof theirpolicytowardsthatobject.This Particulardocumenten;oinedonall stcceedingRussianSovereignsnever torelaxintheextensionoftheir territorynorthwardontheBaltic andsouthwardontheBlew&Sea shortie,andtoencroachasfaras pOssitleinthedirectionofConsttantinopleandtheIndies."Toworkout' thie"-soranthedocument-"raise warscontinually,atonetimeagainstTurkey,atanotheragainstPersia;makedockyardsontheBlack Sea,bydegrees eyourselvesmastersofthatSeaaswellasofthe Baltic;hastenthedecayofPersia. andpenetratetothePersianGull; establishifpossibletheancientcernmerceoftheEastviaSyria,and pushontotheIndies,whicharethe Emporiumoftheworld.Oncethere youneednotfearthegoldofEngland."

Suchwasthesubstanceoftheallegedwillwhichwassupposedto ha:einspiredtheprogressivepolicy ofRueisia,andwhichwasprobably usedinmorewaysthanonetodelaythestayoftheTurkinEurope. ButwemustallowMr.McOarth) tocontinue:--"OneGreatPower," hesaid,"abovealltheresthadan interestinwatchingovereverymovementthatthreatenedinanywayte interferewiththehighwaytoIndia. stillmorewiththepeacefulandsecurepossessionofIndiaitself. THATl'OWERWASENGLAND,"

ButtheotherStatesofEuripebegantosuspectthatmingledeewith benignideasofprotectingthChristiannereilatirnofTureee nte adesiretoextendthefro-IC.RussiatotheSouthwardinane'; directien.Europehadseene,v he-

Sharplydefinedtheposition0: thingswasthisRussia,hereason ofhersympathyatreligionorrace withTurkey'sChristianpopulation, wasbroughtintochronicantagonism withTurkey.Englandbyreasonof herAsiaticpossessions,waskeptin Justthesamestateofantagonismto Russia.ThepositionofEngland wastryinganddifficult.Shefelt herselfcompelledbytheseemingnecessityofhernationalintereststc maintaintheexistenceofaPower whichonitsownmeritsstoodcondemned,andforwhichasaPower noEnglishstatesmanevercaredtc sayaword.ThepositionofRussia hadmoreplausibilityaboutit.RussiawasthereligiousStateehich hadmadeithermissionandher dutytoprotectthesufferingChristiansofTurkey.Englandcouldonly affirmthathermotiveinopposing Russiawastheprotectionofher owninterests.Manypublicmenof greatabilityandinfluencewereof ()pigeonthatEnglandhadnoright tourhuldtheOttomanPowerbecauseofanyfancieddangerthat mightfollowonitsfall.kwasthe simpledutyofEngland,theyinsisted,TOBEJUSTANDFEARWC. Inprivatelife,theycontended,we shouldallabhoramanwhoassisted aruffiantoliveinahousewhich hehadenteredonlyasaburglar. merelybecausetherewasachance thatthedispos.eetionoftheruffian mightenablethePatron'srivalin lesinesstobecometheownerofthe premises.Theduty,theyinsiste.d,of aconscientiousmanisclear mustnotPatronisearuffianelicitever.comes.Letwhatwillhappen. thathemeetnotdo.".Thus.the-, areel.shoulditalsohee-iththe euestionofnationalro:icy.* (Tobecontineed,

BOANBROS.'

TheNewMammothStoreofPerth

FromWellingtonStreetrightthroughtoMurrayStreet

OPENINGDAYINABOUTTWOWEEKS'TIMEISBEINGEAGERLYAWAITED.THE

FEBENTDEPARTMENTSWILLMEANQUICKSERVICEAND-_-70NVENIENCETOTHE

TheMantleShowroom

HASBEENTHESUBJECTOFMUCHTHOUGHT,ANDTHEfLoCiltSPACEDEVOTEDTOTHISIMPORTANTBRANCHOFTHEESTABLISHMENTWILLRANKITAF

TheFinestintheCommonwealth

THEBEAUTIFULSHOWOFSPRINGANDSUMMERGOODSCcTHISDEPARTMENTREMINDSlidOFTHEFACTTHATOURLONDON BUYERSHAVESHOWNAKEENERTASTETHANEVER,THESELECTIONSENTOUTFORTHEPRESENTSEASONHAVINGECLIPSED ANYEXHIBITWEHAVEEVERMADE. THEIMMENSERANGEOFEXCEPTIONALLYSMARTSTYLESAREMOSTLYEXCLUSIVEANDDIFFERINDESIGN,THEREFOREAFFORDINGLADIESTHEOPPORTUNITYOFSATISFYINGTHEIR

TION.

WEARENOWOFFERINGSOME

ATaal,ofDressSKIRTS,inlight anddaretweeds,suitableforhouse wear,tocoat2s.11d.

Table2.-SplendidAssortmentof cambricBLOUSES(shirtstyles),in stripesandspot,at3s.rid.

Table3.-DaintyWhiteMuslin BLOUSES,trimmedVal.insertions andtiles.highnec'-sandlong sleevrsorlownecksandshortsleeves, es.ed.2s.11d.

Table4.-PrettySir(BLOUSES, trimmedtilesandsireembroidered

EXTRAORDINARYBARGAINSINTHECOSTUMEANDMANTLEDEPARTMENT.AVISITTOTHE SHOWROOMWILL

fronts.highnecksandY.agyarsleeves 6s.6d.

Table5.-CharmingNetandLace BLOUSES,suitablytrimmedwith laceor,insertions,Ss.lid.

Table6.-DaintySilkBLOUSES, withPeterPancollar,three-quarter sleeves,trimmedsilkinsertionsand edzinzs,9s.6d.

Tele7.-UseulFROC"eSinstripedze-hyrs,newestcceourinrsand styles,toclearat6s.11d.

Table9.-Ane'ceellentvarietyr

AMPLYREPAYYOU.

FineWhiteMuslinGOWNS,trimmed alloverembroidery,Ss.Ild.

Table10.--SmartOne-pieceROBES, inallshadesof.linene,nicelyt"eed andpigedwithblac-9s.ed.

Table11.-SpecialLotofJapanese CrepeGOWNS,inallthenewest colo-rings,daintilytrimmedwith strieedmaterial,trc14,andallover embroidery,12s.6d.

Treee12.-DaintyGOWNSinwhite muslin,beautifullytrimmedwithheatyinsertionsandyokesofwhiteVal

lace,124s.6d.

Table13.-UsefulFROC".<8inco, qualitytfissoresilwellcut,with variorscolouredpipings,22s:6d.

TableI4.-ASpecialLotofColouredCambricCOSTUMES,!roesof whitetuckedmuslinandsmartly trimmedwithself-colouredmaterial, Ils.6d.

Table15.-AnAssortmentofJap. CrepeKimor.aDressingGOWNS,in allcolours,withwhitepipings,6s. ltd.

OppositetheRailwayStation,WellingtonSt.,Perth

IrbilNews.

ROYALNAVYSURGEONSHIPS.

Dr.JohnT.D.Higgins,sonofDr. Thos.F.Higgins,J.P.,Stradballv, queen'sCo.,hasceitainedahigh placeintheorderofmeritamongst thesuccessfulcandidatesatthecompetitiveexaminationheldinIondon recentlyforsurgeonshipsintheRoyalNavy.Dr.Higginsisanex-pupil ofClongowescollege,wherehemade agoodrecordandhadmanyfriends.

MaynoodsCollege

ELECTIONOFPRESIDENTAND VICE-PRESIDENT.

AtameetingoftheIrishHierarchypresidedoverbyhisEminence cardinalLogue,atMaynoothCollege,theVer'.Rev.Dr.Hogan,icePresidentoftheCollege,waselected President.insuccessiontotheMost Rev.Dr.Mar.nix,whowascone!cratedcoadjutorArchbishopofMelbourneonRosarySunday.TheVery Rev.Dr.McRory,ProfessorofScriptireandOrientalLanguagesinMayaoeth,waschosentosucceedDr.Ho:anasVice-President.

GENERALBUTLER'SSISTERS.

('assimirSweetman,J.P.,D.L.,of Loogtown,nearClongowesWoodCollege.Byacuriouscoincidencethe dayafterthedeathofMrs.iweetmananotherMrs.Sweetmanpassed awayinLoudon,themotherofMrs. EgertonCastle,Mrs.F.Blundell ("M.E.Francis"),andMissMiner eweetmanofli*.er-lerfame,andwidowofthelateMichaelJamesSweetman.ofLambertonPar's,Queen's .0111ItY.

DEATHOFAGALWAYCENTENARIAN.

Therehasjustpassedaway,inthe PersonofSirs.BridgetHeaney,Belmount,Milltown,Co.Galway,an eldladywhohadattainedtheetraordinaryageof116years.She enioyedherpensionsincethe,passing ofthePensionsAct,andoftendeclaredthatthepresentGovernment wasthebestandmostmunificenttinderwhichshehadeverlived.She neversufferedfroman,pain,andretainedallherfacultiesuptoashort timebeforeherdeath.Herereatzrandchild,aFatherJoyce,wasan otciatingpriest,athergraveside.

1301Cfell`E'DBELFASTCATHOLICS.

time-honouredprecedentof"asligr.t errorofthecaptain'sishightreasonwiththeprivate,"themost triflingmistakeoftheCatholicworkerspellsdismissal,whilstthenonCatholicdefaultergoesscotfree. Again,Catholicshop-keepersarebeingworriedwith!thesetormenters, thewomen:indofwhomarenest persistent.LastweekaladyCatholicshop-keeperinBelfastwasvisited byoneoftheseun-Irish'emales, whowasperfectlyawarethat itwasaCatholicNatioviilist Placeofbusinessshewasfavouring. "Willyouplease.signtheUlster l'ovenant?"wastheingratiating query."No IamaCatholic,as youwellknow.""Yes!butthatdoes notinterferewithyoursigning.We haveaClonmelpriest'ssignstureattached.""Indeed"MayIashis name?"Aftermuchpuzzledtheurht, thegranddameadmitted"thatshe quiteforgotit.thatithadjustslippedhermemory.""Ahyes!"was thetriumphantreply."Ithoughtso. Itisjustlikethe('astledawsonstory --wherethenamesofthewomener.d childrenmaltreatedwerenevergiven *0thepublic.Goodmorning."

beingreturnedfromaBelgiumfirm, asitboretheBelfastpassword-"To HellwiththePope."Acurtmessageaccompaniedit itBelfastdidnotrespectthePope,the goodscametoacountrywhichdid, andtheyresentedsuchwantonness byinstantlyreturningthecase." Thispromptmethodofturningthe tableshadanimmediateeffectthe mastersdisguisedthemselvesas workmen,andfoundfourmiscreants writingupthetoofamiliarphrase, dismissedthemonthespot,withtt'e resultthatallispeaceinthelate distractedffirls.AstrikingexampleforallBelfasttofollow!

HESFORDBROS. WellingtonStreet,Perth (RIGHTOPPOSITERAILWAYSTATION).

i.erecentdeathofMrs.Walter Sweetman.ClobamonHouse,County Wexford,removesaninterestingpersonality.Shewasthesisteroftte:ateGeneralSirWilliamButler.and e.arriolMr.WalterSeeetman.ofAnnaehs.castleandClehamon*near Newtoentarry.,whowrotelean; 1arnAworsaswellasfouror:ire -..'.e-.ofverse,andwhodiedon eeie11th,ter,TheirsonsareFaeeerSweet:mar, Presilmt `eereSt.Benedictcrillere,tear 7 andMao-Michaella-r.-.s Fereteian.EastYorkshireReziment, o:"tee.itsA.D.C.farhisencl.!. ese-ereeksatDeereand*ewe'Anieb-rsisterf-tee-er-resmarriedFile.-.1

Cniatisle.dwiththewholesaleinsultofCovenantDayanditsaccompanyinrblasphemies,forthese Belfastbigotswhoneverbyany -farceattendaplaceofworship, marchedtohymntunes,whichhave eaerelnamesfsrtheirtitles.and seeingthattheirunparalleledbruta'itytocardstheirCatholicfell/ye...Weftshasgoreahittoofar, e!lesinsidiers.butnolessthereereh tacticsarenowboneadoetedfor theeeterminatioroftheseunfortunates. I loinsareheinzterreileteiI.sienaturethro,seboutthe eeiceeresmereparticearlyto these:restware-roomsthatriveem:'r:-:etathole-anisofwomen reers.ilfaverse,th-se ref eiarted.andt the

But,ontheotherbane,empty.mentisbeir.gbarredagainstCatholicsintheintolerantcity.When likeleyoungpeople,bo}sandgirls, seekpositionsMtheshops,theinvariablepartingshetisthequeryre religion,whichresultsintheestabIisbedformula-"We'llsendyoua ostcard."Meanwhile,asitisworse thanuselesstoapplytosuchbig store;astheBankBuildinzs.Robinsonand(leaver,etc..whoboastinzlyfla'inttheCo-taintcardforsale, theBelfaste-nigrationroesonmerrily.Whocanblametheseyoung eeoelefordoingso?They.seeno chanceaheadforCatholics.e--enat sweatierwares,soeagerlyreiuisiteontheaidofassistedpassera.ani fie'theplace. slowlydawnineonth.obseesed !rainsofthecanteinsofBelfastinduetryisthefactthattwocan -'lawattheram.ofbevcett.Your tenders?revreee-mhertheincident n`aas machin?ry

HATTERS MERCERS and OUTFITTERS

LeadinghouseInTown forMens'sGoods

OURRANGE01'HATS,SHIRTS, TIES,FANCYVESTS,SMILER CLOTHINGANDUNDERWEAR STANDALONE FORVALUE.

MoneysavedisMoney made

THENMAKEYOURPURCHASES AT HESFORDBROS.

"TheFlowerofComfortwithouttheWeeds,"

ThisjustrepresentsEzywalkinFootwear.

READTHISADVERTISEMENTAND,LETUSHEARFROMYOU,IFONLYFORTHESAKEOFTHE PROVEITSADVERTISINGVALUE.YOUWILLBEREWARDEDBYTHEVALUEYOUGET. LADIESDEPARTMENT.

Lidies'AQualityEnamelKidLowcut,HOES.withveryneatcelluloid buck)"-tosuit.C.J.Clarke'sEnglish make12e.64.

L,die.'FineGlacekidDerbySHOES, with-martpatentleathertoeCaps, pumpsewn.Cubanheel.,whitekidlinings. lidtourownmake).

Lilies'WhiteCahvasSHOEs,best quality,inCourtBuckle,orDerbytie slsoepumpseal,6,,1141.

Ladies'1"p-to-datesuedeSHOES

'muttorbar.greyorblack(English manufacture,.

Ladies'FineQualityGlaceKidLace SHoEs,withcalflatenttoecapsand lacing-.stout.431e,andcubanheels only4-.lid.(Thisisoneofthelines

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Ladies'TanWillowCallDerby SHOES,weltsewn.builtforcomfort (stylishshapes)sensibleheels14s.9d. TheStaffordbrand

Ladies'GresCuevasBuckleCourt SHOES.latestdesign,canvascover...1 heelsonly4s.lid.

LadiesHighGradeDerbyandOxfordSHOES,finestqualityglacekid, pumpsewn,up-to-dateshapes1286d. (We-rtia-ante..thewear

Ladies'WhiteDerbyCanvasTie SHOES.canvascovered.heels.Bargain line,4s,lid.

Ladies'FineQualityGlaceKidTieand LaceSHOES,pumpsewn,beautifully finished,Kidlinings,realstylishshapes for'is.lid.(ownmanufacture., -

LadiesWhiteCanvasCourtorlHai. SHOES,machinesent)sobs,vilian heels,for3s.lid.(boughtbyourLondonbuyerinOA?cheapestHomemarket.)

Ladies'vtrysmartPatentLeather golosh...d3ButtonSHOESwithgrey suedetops,13s.9d.

Childrens'TanorBlackGlaceKid buttonBOOTS,bestquality,fitting,aind wear,7to10,5s.na., 11toI, 64.W.2And3s,7s.lid

Childrens'Ntw&signsinWhiteCanvasAnkle1BarSHOES'withveryneat buckles,7tolOs3s.6d.,11toIs 4s.Cid. Children'sBoxCalfButtonBOOTS withneatpatentleath'ertoecaps(a dressybootwithgoodstoutsolidwearingsoles)7to10s,5s.6d.,11to

PAPER,WHICHWANTSTO

is6s,6d.2and.3.7s.lid.(SameHutu'TauWillowCalfinstockatthesame. priees.)

Childrens'BoxCalfLaceBOOTSPm' Jawtear(ourtwomake)7to 3s. Ha.,11to 4s.6d.(Everypairgauranteed).

Childrens'WhiteCatvas2Bar SHOES,anicelookingline.7to10s,. 214.6d..11tols.3s.6d.(Bargain line.)

Childrens"fanorBlackGlaceKid: LowlagidSHOES,goodquality,sensible shapesandneatdesign,7tolOs4s.lid. 11tois5s.lid..2and3s.614.Ild. Chili-rim'NeatGlaceKidLace13001S-Withpatentleati,o.

EZYWALKIN-THEEVERFORWARDMOVING,MONEY-SAVINGINSTITUTION,THECORNERHAYANDWILLIAMSTREETS,PERTH.

wareWarisRegiNg INTERESTINGDETAILS.

BULGARIA.

Bulgariadeclaredherindependence onOctober5,190b,andthetitle "KingoftheBulgarians"wasassumedbyPrinceFerdinand.

ThePrincipalityofBulgariawas createdbytheTreatyofBerlinin July.1878.EastersRumen*also knownasSouthernBulgaria) was' alsocreatedbytheTreatyofBerlin, In1878,andwastoremainunderthe directpoliticalandmilitaryauthori tyoftheSultan;butinSeptember, 18h5,theGovernmentwasoverthrownbyarevolution,andtheunionoftheprovincewithBulgaria wasoroclaimed.Afteraconference heldatConstantinopleinthelatter Partof1885.theSultanagreedthat theGovernmentc(EasternRumelia shouldheconfidedtothePrinceof BulgariaasGovernor-General,th districtsofKinjaliandRhodopebeing-recededtothePorte.

Theprovinceforallpurp-usesforms PartofBulgaria.'andisunderthadministrationofsofia.PhilipPOP0lisisnowmerelotheseatofaprefecture.Bulgariacontains21,38(1 e.,.:aremiles,andsSouthernBulgaria 1:1.76Asquaremiles.Thepopulation ofthewholekingdomin1910was 4,n2%.10S.Thepeacestrengthofthe Bulgarianarmyis57,800,butOP fieldarmynumbersabout235,00 corn;atants.

GREECE, ...ireecehasanareaofab:t25,014 squaremiles,andin11.107herpopunamountedto2.631,952.Militaryserviceiscompulsor:anduniversal..andthetotalstrengthofher inthefieldwouldprobably an...ntto170,000men.TheGreeina.-yconsistsofthreesmallbattle eh::sof5,000tons,eightfastdestroer's,and19torpedo-hoat'sofno fzhtingvalue.Thepurchaseby Greeceoffourdestroyersnowunder eo.-.so--:ctioninraglan('hasalready beer.r.ported.

MONTENEGRO.

TheareaofMontenegrois 8-aremiles,andhertotalpopulatio.. abo,lt250.1)(01. The r.-..:t.ry,forcesaref.rzaniscdon basis,andth-warstrength area,r0.11.,,robably- to. t-

serviceiscompulsoryanduniversal. Inwarthefieldarmywouldamount toshout110,000combatants,andthe reservetroopsofthesecondline wouldraisethetotalstrengthto about175,000.

TURKEY.

TheareaoftheOttomanEmpireis estimatedat1,565,000squaremiles, anditstotalpopulationat35,400,000. IntheEuropeanprovinces Turks,Greeks,andAlbaniansarealmostewallynumerous,butmanyotherracesarerepresented.Uptoa recentperiodtheburdenofdefence fellonabout11 millionMoslems, hutin1909adecreewaspromulgated whichextendedtheobligationof militaryservicetonon-Mussulmans. ThepeacestrengthoftheTurkish armyisshout375,000,ofwhom10,000areinTripoli,10,000intheYemen.and10,000inHedjaz.Inwar thestrengthoftheTurkisharmy wouldheprobablyaboutonemillionmenofallranks.TheTurkish navyhasanominalstrengthof WOsailorsand9,000marines.At thetimeoftheoutbreakofthewar withItaly,Turkeypossessedseven "pre-Irreadnoughts,"threecruisers, eightdestroyers,and 14 torpedo boats,inadditiontoanum:rerof gunboats. AWARLIKEKING.

KingNicholasofMontenegro,who hasgonetothefront,isafiret-claas fightingman.

In1862heheldOmarPashaat hay,andin1877beatSullemani."the ,lionoftheShipka,"andAliSail,.

In187'het00%theoffensiv1.,and extendedhisruletothedriatic.

Sincethenhehascmisolulat)edhis frontiersbymarryingone:laoehter totheKingofItalyandtwoothers toRussianGrandDukes.

In1:916heassumed;.hetiteof King.afterreigBingfor:,11 sears, hayingbeencalledtotheV.-one when19. isP515hedecidedthatthetime hadcomewhenthe !grins shouldhaveaConstitution,an-1the firstNationalAssemblymetin1906. Theheir-presumptiveisIrince Danilo.

KingNicholasisnowinhti. year.

ItPaysintheLongRun

RUMANA containsalareaof5o. andherP.T.Aation it ",. P,timatelat .000. 31t r--zer- 's Ira- geld - .--r. Th r"-^ II?: api--ectEd c ,-;:irebriz.s'er oars. --r-classandtws r-loo,ts.

SEPNIA

nAa-tfertilea-.I.len-,elvpopu1:- ftheBalkanS,ata..Itcontain;1S.700squaremilesandaPcoPto Is- C.. 2.411.1(.1.Military

AbeLincoln',ncaskedaneasy7oingman: say,Bill,howisit youseemtohavesolittletrouble inviyir:'omesticarranzerm.nts,and ly.rei=alwaysinastew?" -tve!1.1-11tellyo3,Abe."replied N11."sa-:stryingtodot.omuch. a_r,innin!thefarm.He'sa-rtuirint1:t-0ehold.He'sa-running andth?kits.andblamed ifhehasn'tzotitinhisheadto runhiswife.Now.youknow.all thattogetheristoomuchforone man."Well.hat'syoursystem as'--ed frinthefarir.arI mys4f,%leand1letthemissisr: tit.,houseandherself.It'shardt

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CoadiitorArcbbishop

ConsecratedatMaynooth CEREMONIES.

TheMostRev.Dr.Mannix, .ArchbishopofPharsalusandCoadjutorArchbishopofMelbourne,was solemnlyconsecratedatMaynooth CollegeonRosarySundaybyhis EminenceCardinalLogue,assisted bytheMostRev.Dr.Browneand theMostRev.Dr.Fogarty. Theceremonieswereofthemost impressivecharacter,andthelarge attendanceincludedtwoArchbishops,twenty-fiveBishops,and manydignitariesandrepresentative laymen.TheMostRev.Dr.Healy preachedaneloquentsermon. ArchbishopMannixpresidedat theluncheon,whenspeecheswere deliveredby,amongothers,his EminenceCardinalLogue,theMost Rev.Dr.Healy.theMostRev.Dr. Fennelly,theLordChancellor,the LordMayorofDublin.andMr.T. M.Healy.M.P. ARCHBISHOPHEALY'STRIBUTETODR.MANNIX. Thesermonwaspreachedbyhis A GracetheArchbishopofTuam,who saidtheceremonialhadspecie' pointsofinterest,forMaynootnnan givenoveronehundredBishopsto theChurch.butonlytwoofthem wereconsecratedintheCollege. Dr.Mannixhadrenderedspecial and,ignalservicetoMaynooth.He tooktheprincipalpartinenlarging 'hestaffhelabouredstrenuously iningtheCollegeintoconnection withthelateRoyalUniversity whicheffectedsomuchfortheimtiovementofcollegestudies.especiallyinartsandphilosophy.and whichprovedbeforealltheworld thatstudentsofMaynoothinthose circlesofknowledgecould.anddid. triumphantlyholdtheirownagainst allcorners.Lateronhestruggled hardtogetMaynoothmadeaconstituentcollegeoftheNationalUniversity.asitoughttobe.Inthat hefailed.buthesucceededingettingitmadearecognisedcollege. 'Thisrecognitionhadtheadvantage ofkeepingMaynoothincontactwith thehighestUniversityculturein artsandphilosophy,andatthe -sametimeallowedthemtopreserve intacttheircollegiateindependence, aswellastheiradmirabledomestic discipline.Mgr.Mannixdearly lovedMaynoothandhadruledit withconspicuoussuccess.Nodoubt wereheafreeagenthewouldnever asktoleaveitshalls.butthevoice '.fGodhadcalledhimaway.andhe answeredthathewasready.

wouldhavehisrewardexceeding great."Ishallconclude,"saidDr. Healy,"bysayingtoyouwhatthe writerofthelifeofMarianusScotus saidtohisbrotherhood:-'Andnow, mybrothers.ifyouaskmewhatwill betherewardofMarianusandpilgrimslikehim,wholeftthesweet soiloftheirnativeland,whichis freefromeverynoxiousbeastanti worm.withitsmountainsandhills, itsvalleysanditsgroves,sowell suitedforthechase,thepicturesque expansesofitsrivers,itsgreen fieldsanditsstreamswellingup frompurestfountains,and,likethe childrenofAbrahamthePatriarch cameintothelandwhichGodhad pointedouttothem:thisismy answer-theyshalldwellinthe HouseoftheLordforever;they shallbeholdtheGodofGodsin Sion.toWhomhehonourandglory forendlessages.Amen."'

FAREWELLSPEECHES.

"Themenofmytime,"saidMr. Healy,theArchbishopsofmyday youallrememberasMaynoothmen -theLionoftheFoldofJudah, whoheldupaliketheCrossaswell astheIrishflagtohonourinthe WestofIreland,andIremember wheninthosedarkdaystopronouncehisnamewastotypifyhope andfaith,notmerelyintheIrish Church,butintheoppressedand down-troddenIrishCause.And whohavesucceededThemen whomweseeaboutus,andofwhom weareproud."

PROUDOFHISSELECTION. TheywereproudofDr.Mannix's selection,andtheynomoregrudged hinttoAustraliathanIrelandgrudgedColumbus.St.Fiacre,St.Gaul, orSt.JuliantotheContinent.He wouldreflectlustreontheminAustralia,andinthelightofthatlustre theywouldbask,andthemindof Maynoothwouldexpand.Hehad managedtogathertogetherinall thatassemblyeverythingthatisreputable,everythingthatisdistinguishedanddignified,inboththe clericalandthecivillifeofIreland. Thatshouldbuoyandsustainhim inthosefardistantlandsandlethim rememberitstheyleftthathallthat hecarriedwithhimonthatmission thefullfreightofalltheirhearts. inlove,inblessing.antiinBenediction.tosustainhiminthosehours ofcombatwhichundoubtedlymust comebythelongwashoftheAustralasianwav?s.(Loudapplause.)

mustardtreefromsmallbeginnings, hastakendeep,rootinthelandand spreaditsbenignbranchesoverevery PortionofAustralia.

TheBoulderCommunitywasestablishedin18110asaDiocesanF0131dationbythelateMotherMaryUrsulaTynon,whowasherselfamemberoftheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheSacredHeart,foundedby MotherMaryoftheCrossin1'66. Hencetheamalgamationisahome comingfortheBoulderSisters.rho forthepasttwentyyearshaveiniobtruelvelyhuteffectivelydevoted themselvestorealpioneeingstork inaverytryingcornerof(;cd's Vineyard-theWesternAustralian Goldfields.Nodoubtthe.;'ommenity willreapmanyadvantetesfromits unionwiththemotherh.wseandthe otherlargeestablishmentst"MotherMary'ssplendideeetralianOrder.Wearepreparing8&retchof MotherMary'slifeforiiiiblicatienin the"W.A.Record."Andnowthat theBoulderSisters,aswellasthe CommunityatNewNorciaareunitedtotheMotherNeesebyt'ea strongerthansteel,wearesure!the lifeofthisgreatAustralianFoundresswillhereadwith-deepinterest.

TheIrishRaceAbroad. God.saidDr.Healy,hadgiven theIrishraceagreatsupernatural mission-hadchosenthemtobe preachersoftheGospelandchampionsoftheChurchtotheendsof theearth.aloftierdestinythanthe 'njoymentofmaterialwealthor militaryrenown.Melbournehad i,ecomeoneofthegreatestSeesin theCatholicChurch.andMaynooth Collegebaditsownshareinbuild:rigupthatgreatChurch.forno u:anhadaccomplishedmorefor MelbourneandforAustraliathan presentillustriousArchbishop.

MostRev.Dr.Carr.Asawriter. preacher.ascholar,andanmiFuini,trator.heoccupiedtheforert.,stplaceamongsttheprelatesof AustralianChurch.Hewas ,.tni.redandrespectedbymenof :reetis.anddearlylovedby'Mown.Hehadlabouredforaguarf centuryunderAustralian ,in-.anditwastimeforhimtowe. inthedischargeofhis Heknewofhi-ownknowthatitwasDr.Carr'searne-: 1)1.Mannix,hould ;, iinilsucceedhim.P'hit;wrantedhi,wishe,an.; .-i:-0e1S. NoIrishrean witivc'anduniiiiitf.4. r. i.i',1d.r.Mt.pnix ipi,1a Li,sawthegreenhillUeland.tin';tome ..1!7. 1!I 1:i.!

Intheafternoonsomefivehundredguestswereentertainedto luncheoninthestudents'refectory bytheMostRev.Dr.Mannix.His Graceproposedthetoastofthe Pope.whichwasenthusiastically honoured.Inproposingthehealth ofCardinalLogue.Dr.Mannixsaid hestoodthereforthelasttimeas PresidentoftheCollegeofMaynooth.Itwasthirtyyearssincehe enteredtheCollegegatestinderthe GeraldineCastle.andhewasglad tofindthattheyhadarepresentativeofthefamilywiththemthat evening.LordFrederickFitzgerald. Aftersomanyyears.itwasnowonderhehadbeenimbuedwiththe spiritandatmosphereofMaynooth, andpartingfromtheCollegewould heawrenchindeed.Atthatgatheringthereweterepresentativesfrom nearlyeverydioceseinIrelandit wasasortofnationalgathering,and forhimitwasapatheticoccasion. Itwasaconsolationthathisship wasgoingoutfreightedwiththe goodwishesandprayersofthose presentthatevening.andofmany othersalloverIreland.Thetoast havingbeensuitablyhonoured.CardinalLogueproposedthenew Archbishop'shealth.TheAustralians.hesaid,tookCardinalMoran andalsoArchbishopCarrfromIreland.andhebelievedthatIreland wasagainplacingtheAustralian ChurchunderadeepdebtofgratitudebysendingoutDr.Mannix. Healsobelievedthattheoldspirit oftheIrishmonksandIrishmis-binarieswouldliveanewinDr. Mannix.Noonewasbetterqualifiedtoassistinthegreatworkof educatingCatholicyouththanDr. Mannix.Thecountrysuffereda greatlossbyhisdeparture,butAustraliawouldgaingreatlybyhispresence.Variousothertoastswere honoured.including"TheIrishRace :nAustraliaandNewZealand." whichwassuitablyacknowledgedby Rev.FatherHayden.ofSydney. InproposingthetoastofMaynooth College.Mr.T.M.Healy.whowas :otidlyapplauded.saidthateverynewhohadbeenallowedtohepre-en:therethatdaywouldthink. humilityinhisheart.ofthe less.ingwhichGodhadextendedto -i!atland.andtoitspeople.inplacng:hatgreatinstitutioninthei, ,Applause.)Ittypifiedthe life.it(oneentratedbothforfriend Tindfi.e.ittypified.marshalled.and -on-t-,:raredtheCatholicChurchin elan(i.Fortheirenemiesitwas itii!regriabl--fortress.anunassailr,:.-ton-rarefortheirfriendsa out7learninguponhighareser- :r..1;.e.areservoirofintellect, iboriatithemightsaythat \I. :self.wouldhetypifieato 71-'D-i!7:,..whereeverymanofthe wouldbeaLletosay. 'lacIrodrietofMayneoth. 1,morev.-hireitcame -.T T -(.114.app./111,e,

TheVeryRev.Dr.Hogan,VicePresidentoftheCollege.replied.

DiocesanDews.

CALENDAR

10.Sun.(W.)-XXIV.afterPentecost --PatronageofB.V.M. 11.Mon.(W.)-S.Martin,B.C. 12.Tuee.(R.)-S.LivinuseB.M. 13.Wed.(W.)--S.NicholasI.,P.C. 14.Thurs.(W.)-St.Laurence,B.C. 15.Fri.(W.)-S.Gertrude,V. 16,'Sat.(W.)-S.Stanislaw;Kostka, C.,S.J.

Bishop'sEngagements SUNDAY.17thNOVEMBER.--BlessingofnewschoolatNortham, andConfirmationat.York. WEDNESDAY,13thNOVEMBER.OpeningBazaaratVictoriaPark. DECEMBERle-Confirmation,Busseltonanddistricts.

HisLordshiptheBishopreturned toI'erthonlastSaturdaymorning fromBoulderCite,whereheprisidedat,theceremoniesinconnection withtheamalgamationettheBoulderReligiousCommunity tiedthe motherhouseoftheOrderfcunded bythelateMotherMaryofthe Cross.

HisLordshiptheBishop,whoreceivedthevowsoftheSisters,congratulatedthemonthewisesteps theyweretaking,andreminded themofthegreatprinciplesthat guidedMotherMaryoftheCross whensheundertookthe-establishment ofthisOrdersoadmirablysuitedto theneedsoftheChurchinAustralia.

FatherO'Malley,ofSouthernCross, andFatherRoggero,of:reenoigh. werevisitorstoL'erthAminethe week.Whileinthecityhot,:Itay. GentlemenweretheguestsofHis LordshipBishopClune.

FatherO'Malleyofficiatednil Thursdaymorningathissister's marriage,areportofwhichwillappearnextweek.

VeryRev.DeanBrennan,ofNarrogin,paidaflyingvisittothe Goldfieldsduringtheweek.Hisold friendsatBoulderweredelightedto seehimandtonoticehowhie healthhasimprovedsincehistransfertotheGreatSouthernDistrict, whiletheDeanonhispartwasoverjoyedtomeethisstauncholdfriends andtocomplimentthemontheir beautifulnewChurch.

Inlookingovertheresultsofthe lastPrimaryExamination,wenoticedthattheonlycandidatewho passedinfivelanguageswasLeo Ratazzi.Thisboy,thoughjustl& yearsofage,hadEnglish,Latin. French,German,andGreektohis creditintheresults.Heisapupil oftheChristianbrothers'High school,Fremantle.

OnnextWednesdaynight,November1:th,thepupilsofLoretoConvent,AdelaideTerrace,willstagein theHiberniaaHall"TheHidden Gem"byCardinalWiseman.Thedeligihtfullyinspiringstoryoreleeius embodiedintheplayismostrefreshing,anditshighmoraltonehasa far-reachinginfluenceforgood.The Loretopupilsstageditfaultlessly lastChristmasatAdelaideTerrace, andmanyofthosewhowerethen presentexpressedawishtoseeit reproducedinsomelargerhall.One elderlygentlemanassuredusthatit wasasgoodasamission.Vieare gladthatthepupilsarepreseneineit againweonlyregretthattheHibernianHallisnotlarger.Theadmissionisonly2s,andseatsmayhe boo'-edatNicholson'sforisextra.

AsSt.FrancisofAssisi,St.Ignatius,andSt.AlphonsuswereraisedupbyAlmightyGodtocombat theerrorsandmeettheneedsofthe timesinwhichtheylived,soalso withMotherMary.Shecertainly wasinspiredbyHeavenandguided bytheAll-WiseProvidenceofGod tofoundanhumbleOrderwhose memberswouldcourageouslygoout, and,withoutpompordisplayofellekind,quietlylaythefoundationsof theFaithintheheartsoftheAustralianchildren.Youhavetheprivileee,saidHisLordship,ofmembershipinthefirstandthemostdistinctlyAustralianOrderinthe Church.Andinfuture,insteadof beinganisolatedCommunitydependineonthelifeofBoulderCity.you willformanintegralpartofalarge well-establishedOrderthat.likethe

TheannualmeetingoftheChristian.Brothers'OldBoys'Association, Fremantle,washeldintheHigh SchoolonMondaynight.Mr.W. Hoeypresidedoveralargeattendanceofmembers.Thesecretary,Mr. H.Townsend,presentedaepleadid reportofthepastyear'sproceedings.Itwasunanimouslyresolved topresentacup-tobeknownasthe "OldBoys'Cup"-tothechamoion athleteoftheschool.AfterTiro.Purtonhadcongratulatedthe-,ffir..:.rsof theAssociationonthesatisfactory stateofaffairsaspresentedinthe report,membersproceededtothe electionofofficersfortheeneeine year.Mr.W.Hoeywasimanimeisle electedPresident,Mr.H.To.vn=end Secretary,Mr.J.NugentTreseetrer, Messrs.H.LennieandT.Hicksvi,epresidents.

LADIES'RETREAT. LORETOCONVENT,"OSBORNE." TheANNUAL RETREAT for LADIESwillopenontheEveningof the6thJANUARY, 1913. Earlyapplicationisrequested. Forinformationapplyto THEREV.MOTHER. Tel.135,CottesloeEx.

trA.Accord

"CagtolicNewspapar,inaparSob,isaPsrPstualminion." -LEOVII.

SATURDAY,NOVEMBER 9, 1012.

MOCKINGMARRIAGE.

STERNWARNINGSANDPRACTICALADVICE.

Amongstthecontributionssentto usforinsertioninthisweek'sissue ofthe"W.A.Record"wasashort articleundertheveryunsavoury heading"MockMarriage."Asit camefromaCatholicsource,we thoughtitmightshedsomelight onthecauseandcureofunholyand unhappymarriages;butitsreading filleduswithdisappointment,surprise.andsorrow.For,toour consternation,wefoundthatthe articlewasmerelyasummarisedreportofthespecialbusinesstransactedatthelastmeetingofoneof "oursocieties": ItgrievedumtothinkthatintelligentCatholicswerenotabovethis kindofdangeroustriflingwitha sacredsubject.Catholicsaretaught intheirhomes,intheirschools.and intheirChurchthat MARRIAGEISAGREAT SACRAMENT; henceanythingintheshapeofa "mockmarriage"ora"mockwedding"-nomatterhowinnocentor harmlessitmayappear-isentirely outofplaceonthesyllabusofa CatholicSociety. Leavethemockingofmarriageto theunbelievers.totheadvanced Socialists,andtotheframersoflax DivorceLaws,theyaredoingthe dirtyworkonlytoowell.Wemust takecarelesttheirlooseideason thisgreatsubjectdiminishinany waythetraditionalreverencewhich CatholicshaveforthegreatSacrament.Mockingmarriageis,alas! oneofthegreatestcrimesofour day.andoneofthedeepeststains onourboastedmodern.civilisation. Letthelow-classnovelistmeetthe demandsofadebasedpublicopinion withmockmarriagesandbroken matriagevows:lettheunscrupulous journalist,whoisadisgracetoa nobleprofessionandaclogonthe wheelsoftrueprogress.mockmarriaireinhisscareheadlinesand shallowsophistries;letthedivorcee-,andthedehauchees.andthe diabolicaltrafficersinwhiteslavery mockmariiage.becausemarriage istheclearestlivingcondemnation oftheirownwretchedwallowingin themire:butletnottheCatholic beseeninthisblackguardlycompany.Inthenameofnoblemindedmanhoodandpure-minded wonianhood,inthenameofunselfishpatriotism.inthenameof Catholicity.whichhasalwaysguardedthesanctityofmarriageasthe Ver.%appleofhereye-yes.inGod's name-lettheCatholic.ofevery stationinlife,bethefirstandthe ms-tfearlessandthemostloyaldefen.lerofthegreatSacramentof marriage.Thethoughtfulandsterl.ssCatholicwillnotallowhimself secomeacclimatisedtohis surroundings.buthewillbe ev.ronthealerttote,entasaninsulttohi,cherishedbelief.anin,n1-tohismother.hissisters.his wife,.hipcountiy.;int!hi,Church. anywordofdeedorinsinuationthat tutilesmatriage. Amusementi--onietimescreated, at:sitimeispleasantlypassed.when nissliauctions.etusskbanquets,or skelectionsareheld.Butmarls..ssisIsisslisve ilissething,:

marriageisaSacramentinstituted forahighandholypurpose.SupposeamockBaptism,oramock Confession,oramockOrdination wereproposedasanitemforthe syllabusofadebatingSociety, wouldsuchheallowedtopassunchallenged?Catholicswouldburn withindignationandnoCatholic, worthyofthename,wouldbepresentatsuchmockeries.Weearnestlytrustthatweshallneveragain hearthatamockweddingoramock marriageaffordedentertainmentto themembersofaCatholicSociety. Theverytitlesaredangerous;there isalwaysharmintreatingmarriage asajokeorintreatingajokenomatterforhowshortatimeasmarriage.Letsuchunchristian frivolitybebanishedforeverfrom ourSocietiesthemockmarriage isnopartofCatholicteachingor Catholicprinciples,orCatholic ideals,henceitshouldneverbe toleratedinCatholiccompany.It shouldbecutfromthesyllabusof ourSocietiesandburnedtoashes.

ASTERNLYPRACTICAL MATTER.

designsisrequisite,anditwillsustainwhenappliedeventomaterial conditions;hopeinthesamebeneficentMakerofourhearts;anda loveoftwonatureswellmet,which, howeverhighitsfountainleapsat first-thatisbutthedisplayoflove --willremainanabiding,deepwell ofsavingwaters. Whathappenstheyoungmanwho pursueshisvocationoflovewith dueanddelightfulseriousness?He becomesabeingapart,lifted,energisedbytheforceofanewpurpose, anewstrength,abeckoningideal. Heseeshisenrichedlifestretching beforehim;hehasausefortime, formoney,forwork,forpleasure. Hefindstheyearsshort,though theybearduousasJacob's,that bringtherealisationofhisdream.

Pointingoutthetruthofchastity asopposedtotheunrealityand shameoftheviceofimpurity, FatherDaysaid:Thehonourof chastityisrealityandtruth.The dishonour./unchastityisunreality and'falsehood.Chastityandselfcontrolaretherealityandtruthof manhood.Itistheharmonyand triumphoftruthinman'snature. Sincesincame,man,whosehighest attributeisspirit,hasbecomeflesh, andthefleshlustethagainstthe spirit.Butchastityandself-control enableevenfallenmanstilltowalk inthespirit,tofulfilhisnature,to triumphovertheflesh.Impurity fillingallaman'sthoughts,and thereforeallhislife,withwicked aimsandforbiddendesires,ignores theessentialandtranscendentdignityofhisrationalandimmortal nature.Chastityrevealshistrue dignity,andpointstoGod'simagemarkeduponhim,andthesignof hisredemptionbygrace.

Aclean,honest,earnestmarriage isaboontosociety,ablessingto familylife,andacredittothe Church.Itisashiningexample tothefrivolousandindifferent world,foritisproductiveofmuch goodandmuchhappiness,andmuch holiness.And.fortheordinary youngmanoftheworld.marriageis animportantpracticalmatterthat claimshismostseriousconsideration."Anearlymarriage."said theeditorofapaperpublishedina penitentiary.-wouldhavesaved manyayoungmanfromprison."

Thefollowingpointedcomments, recentlymadebythe"AveMaria" onthisgreatsubject.arejustas usefulforAustraliansasforthe Americans:

Wehaveknownyoungmenin college-boys.ofnineteenand twenty-whohadtheblessing-was itbyhappyhomeinfluence,orby theirownvirtue,orbothI-tohave madetheirchoice;and,farfrom being"mooning,"lovelornswains, theywereconspicuousforenergy, generalamiableness,andthepurity ofangels.Someofthesecaseswe havefollowedtillhopebecame fruitionandourconvictionisthat herewasGod'splan;herewasa divinelyarrangedthingdone,when thisyoungmanoftwenty-twobrave.clean,notrich,butwilling tochancesomethingonhisfaithin Godandnature-tookbeforeGod ashiswifethatgirl,notoldernor richer(thoughnothingessential hingesonthis),norlessadmirably virtuousthanhe.Lookingatthem, wehaveknowninourreasonandin ourheartthathereisathingidenticalinkindwiththatwhichmakes amanorwomanavowedservantof God.

Itwillbeobjectedthatwehave madeanidyllicthemeofasternly practicalmatter.No,wehaveemphasisedthatwhichalwaysneeds emphasisinso-calledpracticalages; wehavesimplylaidstressonan ideal.Moreover,wehaveindicatedhowitmaybemadepractical. Oneofthemostnotableofrecent worksoffiction-byaCatholic,too -isanovelwhichnoblyworksout thatideal.Ithaslongsincehad poeticalexpressioninCoventry Patmore's"AngelintheHouse." Wehaveseenitinlife,tothedeepeningofourownfaithinHimwho designedourheartsnolessthan thematerialworld,andtothereal quickeningofourcharityforHim andHiscreatures.

Surelyitisavirtueofearlymarriageifitkeepsamanoutof prison;butthatalonewouldnotbe highpraiseofit.Andyetwhatan earlymarriagepreventsratherthan whatitachievesseemstoheits chiefrecommendation.Thefaultof youthhasalwaysbeenthoughtlessness,irresponsibility;thoughevery momentofthetime,asRuskin warns,is"topplingwithdestiny." Itistheyoungmanratherthanthe youngwomanthatwehaveinmind. Evensupposehehasnovicesas yet:supposehedoesnotgamble ordrink,indulgepassion.orsteal directlyorindirectly:supposehis familynottohedependentupon him.heisaltogethercare-freeevensuchaoneisindanger:he isnotfarfroma fall. Itiseasy toseehowacharacteralready morallyinvolvedneedshelpand betterment,buttheyouthwehave describedisindangerbyhisvery lackofresponsibility. Hedoesnotlove.Now.God madethehumanspiritfurtheexerciseofaffectiontowardHimandtowardl{iscreatures.Thesecond outletisasintendedasthefirst. andforthegeneralmanitstendencyisterminatedin love ofwoman.Notinfilialaffectionfor justassurelyasthe"cordsof Adam"drawthi,familytogether aboutthehearthinearlyyears.so surelydootherforcesjustasdesignedbyGoddirectthemapartin atimelater.Nofamilyexistsfor itself.butuntothemakingofother families:sothatthehome-building instinct as wellasthehome-building powerisadivine,e1;eitationnotto hedisregarded. Andhereisthepoint.Theurgencyofthisvocationdoesnotwait forripeageit is distinctlyablessingofyouth: it isatitleofgrace itshouldbetaken.thoughithave anelementofventureinit-CardinalNewman's"ventureoffaith"in anotherorderwithoutpresumption. withnofoolhardiness.butwitha firmfaith.areasonablehope,and well-guardedlove.FaithinGod's

Chivalrousthoughtofwomanis againtruthandreality.Itisthe livinguptothetrueidealofwoman, Itistheresponseofourhighernaturetotheclaimwhichthatideal. demands.Theidealofwomanhood,) continuedthepreacher,wasnotthe' pervertedinstinctofancientpaganismwhichenthronedVenusthegoddessofimpurity.Itwasnotthe nudewomanwhomthemobofthe. CommunecrownedatthePantheon ofParisasthegoddessofreason. Itwasnotthefastfashionablewomanofto-day.Itwasnotthe. fallenwoman.Butitwasthewoman whofirstappearedinthestableof. Bethlehem,whowastheMotherof theKingofthenewcivilisation, andwho,exultinginherpurityand spotlessness,exclaimedinhercsublimeMagnificat:"Hebathregirded thelowlinessofHishand-maid. Beholdfromhenceforthallnations., shallcallmeblessed."(Applause.y FatherDayconcludedbyexhortinghishearers,whoweremostly youngmen,tofulfiltheobjectof theirAlliance.whichwasthecombinedhonourofmanhoodandwomanhood.

Dr.E.VipontBrownhavingalso' spoken,aresolutioninfavourofthe Billforthesuppressionofthe "whiteslave"traffic,nowbefore Parliament,waspassedunanimously.

WANTED-TRUEEDUCATION.

FIGHTINGTHEWHITESLAVE TRAFFIC.

Speakinglastmonthatameeting inManchesterundertheauspicesof the"AllianceofHonour,"Rev. FatherHenryDay.S.J.,ofthe HolyName.Manchester,saidthat whenmenwerepureandhonourablewomenwerechasteandmodest. -Why."hecontinued,"doesthe whiteslavetraffic.whichisthe gieatestscandalofourmodern civilisation.stillexistinourmidst Itisbecauseitisatrade,and.like everytrade,itrestsontheeconomic basisofsupplyanddemand.Stop thedemand.arisingfromthefiendishpassionsofmen,andthetraffic willheextinctatonce.

"Moreeducation,andstillmore," saystheCatholicNorthwestProgress."isinsistedonbymanywell meaningbutmistakenpersonsasa preventiveofcrimeandapanacea foralltheillsthatafflictthebody politic.Thegoodorbadeffectsof educationalldependsuponitskind' andquality.Amerelyseculareducationthatcultivatestheintellect, butneithertouchestheheartnor quickenstheconsciencewillnever regeneratetheindividualorsociety. Yourhighly-educatedrascalisthe mostdangerousofall;ourjailsand penitentiariesarecrowdedwithcriminalsfromthisclass.Thateducation whichtrainstheintellectwhileitalso recognisesthehigherthingsoflife -thesoulanditsresponsibilitiesto itsMaker-istheonlysortthatwill everbeabletostemthetideof corruptionandlawlessnessthat threatenstooverspreadtheland."

-Fallenmencreatefallenwomen. Tileordinaryaveragewoman.left to herself.ispure.Amantempts her-thereverseofEden-andshe falls.Thesameholdsgoodofwhat Icallfreakfashions.andthesass restivelyuglymodesofdressworn bywomeninoutday.Thesefashionswoulddisappearifmenwould ignorethemandnorturntheir head-inthestreetsto look at them."Givingreasonswhymen shouldhechaste.FatherDaysaid itwasallverywelltotalklightly ofyoungmensowingtheirwildoats. butitwasafactthatthoseho sowedtheirwildoatsdidsotothe destructionofthechildrenwhom theymightafterwardsbringintoths world.

HIBERNIANHALL.

APerformanceofCardinalWiseman'sPlay, "THEHIDDENGEM" WillbegivenbythePupilsofIJoreto Convent,AdelaideTerrace, (InaidofImprovementstothe School.)

OnWEDNESDAY,NOVEMBER13, At8.15p.m.

ADMISSION,2/BoxPlanatNichoLson'sreserved seats,1/extra.

Contentmentoftenservesasa brakeonthewheelsofprorrees

the6oldenWest:1

Armadale

Tbc,-;epartureofMr.CharlesWilhinaoliandhisgoodwife,Mrs.Wil',lame:,fromthe"tildeNarrogin inn,hascausedwidespreadregret. Dunes-theirstayatArmadalethey succeededinmakingthe"OldeNarrogit''oneofthemostPopularand homeywayside,InnsinWesternAustralia.Strangersaswellasfriends wereelwayswelcomedbythegenial hostandthekindlyhostess,whose "weeSeeefulway"pleasedeverybody. or.artSundayeveningafterDeyotioes.FatherBrennan,onhisown beba:!andonbehalfoftheC'atho'lics ofAweadale,expressedhisgrateful thatestoMrs.Wilkinsonfortheenergetssandsuccessfulmannerin Amershehadworkedcollectingfor theeChurch.'41-leknew."hesaid, "the-=hewouldnotforgetthe t1 airingherlonghelielayseand he;.--.redMr.andMranrileinson

4 thattoandhispeoplewouldalways ref:err:errthemkindlyandwould Icsw'weardwithpleasuretotheir sate.ww+wiitotheidealdistrictof th-o-eienWest.Hereerettedthat theeratthenewChurchwasat preww.tsuspendedowingtothefailure'-hecontractor,b'thehoped the-weer'Mr.andMrs.Wilkinson yew.-feetheywouldnot'nlyseethe ("h aeiltandfurnished,butthe weeelsehavethepleasureofseeingleeTrans-AustralianExpress pagre-throughArmadale.Mrs.Wilkineeswasthenpresentedwitha beaeafulcoldCelticCross,bearing on.1-hpfollowinerinscription"In crew-.e.etoMrs.Wilkinson,from Prwee.andPeonleofArmadaleW.A.,

Boulder WFW RGANISEDCHILDRENof MARY'SSODALITY.

A"cstsuccessfulRetreatwascon-

4 dueweefortheChildrenofMaryof Boles.:bytheRev.Fr.Hogan. ('.e,-H...duringtheahsenseofthe Prite-esftheparishor.theirAlines.;-...-:reat.

TheaeuuMass,whichwasfollowed he'er.nstruction,wasexceedingly wee,---endedbythemembers,most ofvetreapproachedtheAltarrails tc' eveHolyCominunior.every in'mite.thusmakingagrandshow ofteasfaithintheRealPresence. intheevenings,forRosary, Ss:e,w..andBenedictionoftheMost Bleaesesacrament,theChildrenof Ma whooccupiedthefronthere s..representinfullnut*erg-

A:erasevene'clockMassunsundayfecrningallthenembers,in thy:.-:ezaliaandwearingtheirribhere,modmedals.presentedawest' edAyeagsight.

Atte:Massthemembershetocue theoeewestothecommunionBreak fastwhichwassereedintheHigh eehoc Thetableswereliterally loathe'-vithgoodthings. sx. sidesdidhappinessandcontee;ofmindshineout,forthegirls wereaeseseedoftruehappiness,beinctwedinthefriendshipofAlied-thathappiness Viewaeethingearthy:rives,orcan eesesoy, Theecei'scalmsunshineandthe ties-se:feltjoy.

As's.ro'clocktheSocietyagau: aesee.weelattheChurchforthecon cleeee.-1theRetreatandforthe Pa:-; t.e;ieltAltarwasmostheautieeeorated.butthecynosureif al_.see-easOurLady-'=Altar,artistisseoadorned-Rhwhiteflowers. gee,--eacandlesandfairylampseltheAltar.enchasedina peewee,et'rnaieetiepalmsandpot reent+addedtotherefulgentsplen dreeedsolemnityoftheoccasion.

7.!F-_anPreachedamostinihreeessermonon"OurLadyCame OurJOY-Aft-Ben?dictienoftheMostBlees-

edsacrament,sevenyoungladies werereceivedintotheAssociationof the('hildrenofMary,whilsttwo aspirantsde:outlyrecitedtheAct ofConsecratiantotheMostHoly Virgin,andreceivedtheirribbons andmedals.

Prainasitlie

OBLATEFATHERS.

Rev.FatherNeville,O.M.I.,whoha:l beeninchargeoftheBunhurydistrict duringtheAnnualRetreatofthe clergy,returnedtoSt.Patrick'son Saturdaylast.

Re%FatherSmyth,0.M.I.,ofSt. Anne's,NorthFremantle.nontinues toimprovesteadily,ifslowly.His strengthissufficientlyrestoredti. enablehimtoleavehisbedfora coupleofhoursdaily.

ST.PATRICK'SCHURCH.

Themonthly-ProcessionoftheBles sedSacramentwasheldonlastSundayevening,andwaswitnessedbya devoutsongregation.

FLA.C.B.S.

Atthelastmeetingofthe"Starof theSea"BranchoftheSocietyfollowinguponthegraciouswordsof encouragementspokenbyHisLordshiptheBishoptotheboysrecently confirmed,Bros.McElhone,O'Connor, TownsendandChristiewerelappointedacommitteetoinvitetheco-operationoftheChristianBrotherswith regardtoincreasingjuvenilemembership;'ard,furthermore,togive theirspecialattentiontothede velopmentofthisBranchoftheSociety.

Groosough

On25thOctoberaverysuccessful EuchrePartyandDancewasheldat WalkawayinaidofSt.Peter's hurch,Greenough.Mr.PatBegley wonthegent's,firstprize,andMrs. Wattstheladies'firstprize,while Mr.GriddleandMissJackson,securedtheboobies.TheprizeswerepresentedbyRev.Fr.Roggero,Miss MayKempsuppliedthemusic,and Mr,J.ReynoldscarriedoutthedutiesofM.C.;isanefficientmanner.

InSt.catiserinesHall,Creenotieh, onNovember7thaGrandroneert willbegivenbythepupilsofthe ConventSchoolinaidofthelocal Convent.Itisanticipatedthatthe Concertwilleclipseanythingever submittedtoanaudienceinth-, Greenoughdistrict.

AMonsterBazaarisbeingorganisedoealargescale,andwillbeheld aboutChristmastime.TheSecretary,MissIvaLeverman,isworkingvery'bardforthesuccessofthe Bazaar.

Uoildford-Mititand

1noticeappearedinyourlastissue.ofaEuchrePartyandDance whichwereheldrecentlyintheBellevueHallinaidoftheChurchBuildingFund.Nothalingthedetailsat hand,wewereobligedtoomitthem.

Sincethenwehaveascertainedthat thefirstladies'pricewaswonby Mrs.D'Arcy,whilstthewinnerofthe secondwasMrs.Catchpole.Thefirst gentleman'sprizewas/securedbyMr. Coulthard.andthesecondheMr. Bowen.Mr.(*leerywasconsoledby the"Booby."Theprizeswerepresentedtothewinnersbythechairman,Mr.Galbally,andthedittiesof secretarywerecomeetentl%carried outbyacommitteeofladiesand gentlemen.Thecommitteedesire tothankthedonorsoftheprizes, Mrs.TaafleandMrs.Willouehbv alsotheladieswhoprovidedtherefreshments.

ThatthepeopleofBellevueare anxiotietohaveachurchwhichthey cancalltheirown.ariinwhich theycanfittinglyassistattheHoly Sacrificeandotherreligious;ereicee onSundays,isevidentfromtheenergyandenthusiasmwhichtheyare

atpresent-displayinginsecuring fundsfortheerectionofsame.

ThesystemadoptedbyHisLcrdshipthe'Bishopincollectingmoney fortheliquidationoftheDiecesian debtisworkingadmirablyinthis part,oftheparish.Thecontributionsforlastmonthamountedto about£8.Ifthe.generosityofthe peoplecontinuestomanifestitself inthesamesubstantialway,assistedbytheproceedsofEuchrePartiesandotherentertainments,itwill notbelongLeforeMr.Gal-Nallywill beabletopointouttothetourists visitingBellevue"thatbeautiful Churchwebuiltourselves."

WestGuildfordhasalsodecidedto buildaChurch,andforthatpurpose averysuccessfulEuchrePartyand DancewereheldintheWestGuildford,Hallsomethreeorfourmonths ago.Butsincethenverylittlehas beendone.Thesamesestemofcol lectingasthatwhichtheBellevue Peoplehaveadoptedhasfrequently beensuggestedtotheWestGuildfordChurchworkers,butwefear thatthesameresitsarenotbeing obtained.Wewouldhumblysuggest totheWestGuildfordCatholicsto imitatethezealandenthusiasmof theirBellevueneighbours.

AEuchrePartyandDancewillbe heldinthehall,WestGuildford,on Wednesday,the20thNovember,in aidofthechurchBuildingFund. Fourvaluableprizeswillheoffered. Itistobe;hopedthatourkirel friendsinPerth,Maylareds,Bayswater,andMidlandJunctionwill notforgetusor.thatnight.Thesecretary,Mr.Reardon,extendsaheartywelcometoallandassuresthem agoodenight'senjoyment.

AveryprettyweddingwassolemnisedinSt.Mary'sChurch,Guildford,onlastTuesdayafternoon,the contractingpartiesbeingMr.A. LockleeofNortham,andMissH. E.Gee,daughter,;ofMr.andMrs. Gee,ofGuildford.Thedate'sof hestmanwereperformedbyMr. Chas.Gee,whilstMissEthelGee, sisterofthebride,dischargedthe dutiesofbridesmaid.Thebridewas givenawaybyherfather.TheVery Rev.Fr.Morrisofficiated.

HOURSFORMASSNEXTSUNDAY.

MidlandJunction-Mass, 8a.m. and10.30a.m,;Devotions,7.30p.m. Guildford-Mass,8aerii.and10.30 a.m.;Devotions,7.30p.m. WestGuildford-Mass,9a.m. Bellevue--Mass,10.:10a.m.;Devotiens,7.30p.m.

Jennacubbine

Thecdintryjustnowpresentsits happiestappearance.Thegoldenbar"est,nowcutdown,wasneverricher.Thehappypossessorsofthese prosperoushomesteadsaroundcan feasttheireyesfromhorizontohorizononthethousandsofsmilingacresofwheatandothercereals.The Golder.Valeinthehistoricdaysof theauthorof"Knocknagow"never Presentedamorecharmingsight.But theGoldenValehadthousandsof proprietors.Inotherwords,oneof theirJennacubbinedescendantshas proportionatelyoverahundredtimes moreprdperty.Thecroppedacres oftheGoldenValecouldnothave exceededahundred,whiletheirfortunatedescendantscanoftenboast ofthousands.

Theeuiet,uneventfullivesledin thisAustralianruraldistrictare evidentlyconducivetothemostgenuinehappiness.Therathersudden approachofsummer'causesnodismay.Theyratherlookonthisas ontheothercrossesoflife.with ehilosophicalindifference,for"we cannotescase."astheysay,"theinevitable."

WhatPromisestobeaverysuccessfulEuchrePartyandDanceisto

heheldInMumbereineHallnext1-ridaynight,the15thinst.,inaidof theAltarSocietyinJennacubbine. somenecessaryimprovementsto LothChurchand"Cottage"aretobe made,andsothecollectionr,fsome fundsisimperative.Everyonewas pleasedtohearannouncedlastSundaythatthecompletionofthe ('hurchwillheaccomplishedwithin thenextsevenoreightmonths.This matterisverynecessary,astameis asyetnoSacristy,norcoafeaience ofanykind,apartfromordinaryhall accommodation.

Kalgoorlie

UndertheauspicesoftheHibernianSociety,apictureentertainmentisbeingheldnextWednesday nightinthe('remorseTheatreen behalfofoneoftheirmembers,Mr. P.Mulcahy,whosehomewasburned tothegroundlastweek.Theaccidentoccurredintheearlymorning whileMr.Mulcahywasatwork.FortunatelyMrs.Mulcahyandthechildrenweresaved,butteverythingelse -house,furniture,andeventheir clothing-wasdestroyed.Itishoped thegeneralpublicwillshowtheir practicalsympathyforthisdeservingfamily,bybeingpresentonWednesdaynight,andtherthyenabling themtostartanotherhome.

Nowthattheacademicyearis drawingtoaclose,theSistersofSt JohntfGodaretohecongratulated ontheexcellentresultsachievedby theirpupilsatrecentexaminations.

Katanniag

THELATEMR.WILLIAMKENNEDY.

AgloomwascastoverKatanaing andsurroundingdistrictonSunday morning,whenthedeathofMr.WilliamKennedywasannounced.The deceased,whowasaegnofMr.and Mrs.Kennedy,MidlandJunction, contractedpneuknoniaandpleurisy abouta-monthago,whichaffected bothofhislungs,andtowhichhe succumbedat1.30a.m.onSunday, notwithetandingtheassiduousand unremittingattentiononthepart ofDr.Hollandfromthebeginningof hisillness.

Mr.Kennedywasagangeronthe Permanentwayhereduringthelast sixyears,andwasheldingreatesteembytheofficersofhisdepartment.Hewasafinespecimenof anInishAustralian,ptuyedcally,aboutsixfeettwoinchesinheightand asgoodasliewasbig,quiet,gentle,andunassuming,andactiveparticipantineverylocalsport,respectedandad-miredbyall.He'willbe GreatlymissedatSt.Patric Church,atwhoseAltar wasadevoutworshipper.Hewasoneofthe mostgenerousmeninthewholedistricttowardstheChurch,nothing wasatroublewhentherewasquestionofdoinganythingforthe Church.Hecouldalwaysherelied on,andhisplacewillbeveryhard tofill,HewasalsothetheVicePresidentoftheHihernians,andalwaysonthealerttoaddtotheir numbersorpromotetheinterestsof theSociety.HisfuneralonSunday afternoonwasoneofthelargest thatwasseeninthislocalityfor many!nears.Representativesofall creedsandclasseswerepresentto paythelasttributeofrespecttothe Populargoingman,whowascutoff inthebloomofyouthattheearly ageof30.TheRev.FatherReidy hadMassatGnowangerupon'Sundaymorning,andfortunatelyenoileh wasbackintimeforthefuneralaftercoveringadistanceofq0miles onhismotorcycleforthedaythroughveryroughcountry.

Therev,gentlemanspokehighly attheChurchoftheroodqualities ofthedeceased,andwasverymulch affected,asweremanyofhishearers.

lheH'lbernians,headedbyFather Reidy,marchedintheirregaliaat thefuneralprocession.Thegreatest sympathyisfelthereforthedeceased'sparents.

Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

Northam

Bro.A.E.Farmer,fromtheDistrictBoard,H.A.C.B.S.,attendedat NorthamonSundaylastfortha purposeofinitiatingaJun/mile BranchoftheSociety.Previousto theinstallationoftheJuveniles,a meatbiroftheAdultBranchwas heldatthe,Presbyter Bro.Lynch, PresidentoftheBranch,welcomed Bro.FarmertoNortham,andsaid thatth,membersoftheAdult Branchwouldaidhimineverywar inestiOlishingtheJuvenileBranch, andwouldtakeafatherlyinterest initsfuturewelfare.Bro.Farmer. responding,outlinedtheprospects oftieHibernianSociety,andsaid thatitsfutureseemedbrighterthan atanyperiodofitsexistence.He declaredthathehadbeenamember oftheSocietyforIIyears,andduringthatperiodalthoughtheSocietyhadpassedthro--ghmanyvicissitudes,itsfutureasaspiritualand temporalbenefactortoitsmembers wasmorepowerfulthanever.

TheinitiationoftheJuvenileMemberstoo':placeintheoldschoolroom,whenBro.Farmerhaving dulyopenedtheBranch,proceededto theelectionofolicers,whichresultedasfollows:President,F.Cody; Vice-President,F.Smith;Secretary,LeslieMcInerneyWarden,S. ReganGuardian,G.LoranSic: Visitors,J.Atkinson,W.Langdor., andPBrennan.Bros.Clobessyand TonlinsonhavebeenappointedSuperintendents.

Fr.o'Donnell,inproposingavote ofthaw'stoBro.Farmer,saidbe believedthefuturewelfareoftheSocietydependedtoalargeextenton theorganisationofJuvenileBran(tee,hencehewoulddoeverything inhispowertoco-operatewithBros. ClobessyandTomlinsoninmaking tie.JuvenileBranchasuccess.Pam. Farmer

Pingolly

ThechildrenattendingtheCatholicSundaySchoolandtheir friendsweregivenasplendidday's outingonSaturda'last,whena Picnicwasorganisedby'RasEvans, whosoablylooksafterthereligiousinstrrctionofthechildrenat greatself-sacrifice.Mr.Belt'sfarm wastherendezvousandajoyous timewasspent-plentyofgames,refreshmentsgalore,andlotsoffun. Mr.FrankWhitekindlyconveyedthe childrentothegroundinhismotor buggy.Everycreditisduetoboth :MissEvansandMr.Whitefortheir goodwork.Unfortunatelythegenial "Ben"Rickardsandhisenth',gestic wifewereunabletoattend,batsent remembrances.

AfurthertreatwasgionthechildrenonWednesday,whenthrough thecourtesy.oftheKing'sPicture Co.andMr.TedHandcocktheywere entertainedatapictureshowasa recognitionoftheirworforthe nFancsFayre.Mr.Lambert,ofthe crowy.Rink,alsohelpedtoomakethe timeenjoyable.ItbeingTed'sbirthday,hecelebrateditbytryingto wirepleasuretothelittleones. Cropsareloo'singsplendid,anda recordseasonshouldresult.

SouthernCross

ofSt.Edward,wasthedateofen agreeablesurprisetoFatherO'Malley.ThechildrenattendingtheConventSchoolpresentedtotheirPastorabeautifullypaintedmirror.In expressinghisthanks,Fr.O'Malley saidthatthepresentwouldbeheld asatreasured'giftbyhimself,and wouldservetoremindhimalways ofthekind-heartedlittlechildrenof St.Joseph'sConvent. St.Columitille'sBranchoftheHibernianSociety,SouthernCroes, havereasontoconplainoverDr. O'Meara'srefusaltoactasmedical officertotheirsociety.Dr.O'Meara isthesoledoctorhere.WhatHiberniansandCatholicsherewishto knowis,"Whyheshouldactasmedicalofficerto'theotherlocallodges andrefusetoacttotheCatholic BenefitSociety?"

ss; BITTERSECTARIANISM.

CoNDEMNEDBYTHESOUTHERN CROSS"TIMES,"'W.A.

Ithasbeenannouncedthatthe ()raneemenofNewsouth'Walesare protestingagainsttheaepointment ofSirGeraldStricklandtotheroeitionofGovernorofthatState. Thisisbitterbigotrywithavengeance,andifthosewhoaresoloudlyprotestingagainstHomeRulefor Ireland,and'saying"Ulsterwill fight"arenotbroader-mindedthan theOrangemenwhoaresoblinded withsectarianism'thattheycondemn amanbecausehewasfortunateenoughtobebornintoacreedthat isproOngitselftobemoregenerousthantheyare;thenwesaythat theoppositiontoHomeRulecomes fromreligiousfanatics,andisnot north,ofnotice.SirGeraldStricklandhasshownhimselftobeacapableandgoodGo'ernor,andthose whodmoincehimwithoutknowing himareascowardlyastheyareunjust.Surelyitwillbetimecnough toob'ecttoamanwhenheproves himselftobeunfitforthehighpositiontowhichhehasbeenrightly appointed.

Inyourlastissueyourrepresentativesaidsomeveryflatteringthings ofthepeopleofWagin,nutthereportwasaltogetherinadevisite,and didnotdojusticetothevealend skilloftheladystall-holders,YesdamesDurack,Akers,Tuohey,and MissO'Connellandtheirbandsof enthusiastichelpers.Aspecialword ofpraiseisduetoMr.FrankTooheyforhisuntiringeffortsinconnectOnnwiththebazaartothebrothersMcNeil,Mr.Oawson,andJoe Miller.whoactedasjudgeforthe tug-of-war; toHaroldSawle,who actedastime-keeperofsame;andto TomPetersandDic'eMcGregor,who withFr.Moloneywerethecommitteewhodrewuptherulesgoverningthetug. fineofthemainfeaturesofthe Bazaarwasthevotingboard,forthe mostpopularstall.Itisbeyondthe fettlepowersofyourcorrespondent todescribeappropriatelythelastexcitingscenesattheclosineofthe content.Itisnoexaggerationto saythatfeelingranhigh,butasthe rivalrywasfriendly,thoughkeer. weallinashottimeregainedcur usualenuilibrium.MissDurac':won thecovetedprize,closelyfollowedh:: Misso'Connell.Attheconclusion the.noardshowedcloseonCOfor votes.

migtt"ofWagintowncomeforth todobattleforthesupremacyof thecleets,hissoulorthepoeticfire wouldhavebeenstirredwithinhim andhemighthavebecomefamous. Thebazaarwasasuccess,tothe joyofourfriends,buttothedisappointmentofourlocalGodlypeople,whonumberaboutseven.In theireyesthebazaarwasthework ofthemanofsin.

"Alas!andwellmayWaginweep, Fornosshewadesinsinknee-deep."

Imustwhisperandinaccentslowly,willyoubelievemewhenItell youthatraffleswereopenlycarried on,andthatamanwithabottleof Swaninhispocietwasseeninthe trecinctsofthebazaar!Yes,these thingsactuallytookplace,ithas beenestablishedbeyonddoubtafter agreatdealofunder-handmessing andsecretconclaves.('anitthenbe wondeteedthatourGODLYmenhave riseninangerand"sworebythe nineGods"-Ibegyours-theydid notswear,notthey,theyaretoo holytodosuchahorriblethingbuttheydecreedtopunishtheoffenders,andthattassaassshouldneveragaindisgraceourgoodtown,so Stigginsgotonthestumi.oneof histoolsmovedatthecouncilBoard thatthatbodydemandaninquiry intothegamblingcarriedon.But, "tellitnotingath,"onljnonejust manwasfoundintheCouncil,and therestmadefunofhimselfandhis motionTheylaughedhimtoridicule.Thepublic,Protestantas wellas Catholic,him lost Patience uith these ranting busybodies, who cloaktheir ireundertheholynameofreligion, wholiveintheatmos-hereofthe penaldays,andwhowould,ifthey could,bringbacktoresuisitionthe rackandthethumbscrew.ThePeoplehereforthepastfewdayshave beenaskingwhotheseunctionsPhariseesarewhotakeituponthemselvestoshepherdtheconsciencesof theirneighbours.Manyofthemtheynumberaboutahalfdozenonly --haverotapast.Didsomebody askwho"shook"therailwayflags attheoneningoftheDunibleyung line? WereIto-rakeupanother fellow'spastIshouldbedisobeying theinjunctionofSt.Paul,whoforbidsustoevenmakementionofcertainthings.Well,Mr.Editor,the wowsersofWaginarenowfeeling sorrythattheydidnotattendto theirownbusiness,forthepeopleof Warinha"etaughtthemalesson theywillnotsoonforget.

WestPerth

ResultsofthePrimaryExaminationforSt.Brigid'sSchool,West Perth:-

LucilleAliceMansfield English, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,French, andLatin.

MaryJosephineLocke English, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,ALeahraFrenchandLatin.

DoraMaryi:ilbertsoaEnglish, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,Algebra.FrenchandLatin.

MaryBrigidFord:English,Arithmetic,Alrebra,En-rlishHistory,Geogralohy,French,andLatin.

RosyGertrudeTwomeyEnglish. Arithmetic,Algebra,EnglishHistory,French,andLatin.

KathleenJessieSeddonEnglish, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,Geography.ar.dLatin.

RecentExamination Successes

WONBYPUPILSOFST.JOH.;or GODCONVENTSCHOOLS, KALGOORLIE.

PRIMARY,ADELAIDEUN:.',Elite SITY.

MaryBurkeEnglishGrantatar, i'omPesition,andDictation.:satin, French,EnglishHistory,Alsebra, andArithmetic.

KathleenCorbettEnglish mar,CompositionandDic.st:m, Latin,French,EnglishHistorAlgebra,andArithmetic.

ConnieHoranEnglishGraennar, Composition,andDictation,iszin, French,EnglishHistory,Aizehra, andArithmetic.

LucyByrneEnglishGrananar, CompositionandDictation,:.atin. French,EnglishHistory,andAnttlimetic.

KathleenBrophyEnglish(-rammar,CompositionandDictation. French,EnglishHistory,an!Arithmetic.

BernadetteFallsEnglish-rammer,CompositionandDictation. Latin,French,EnglishHistc:sanAp Arithmetic.

VeinnicaK.ennerlyEnglish1-nmmar,CompositionandDimLatin,French,EnglishHistorand Arithmetic.

MaryMarshallEnglish l-'am mar,Compositionand1..Latin,French,EnglishHiatt--;and Arithmetic.

MarieCarrEnglishGra...a.r. CompositionandDictation.Fran, ErzlishHistory,Algebraand!"

LONDONCOLLEGEOF9.' EXAM.

SeniorSectionAugestastack, Honours;AnnieMesser,Hono IntermediateSection .ilette Hanley,Honours;GladysKen--es!ey, Honours.

ElementarySection: Dempsey,HonoursBerniceO'Dea.HonoursCissieMcMahon.1-1 4*. RonnieKenniwell.First('la;-'lest Margaret(Dolly)O'Gorman.'les EllenJay,Pass.

RESULTOFTHETRINITYCOLLEGEOFmusicTHEop.F_TICAI.EXAMINATION.

SeniorDivisionLucyByrne. naligori.

AdvanedIntermediate :non: MaryDonohue,Honours O'Dea,Pass.

IntermediateDivisionFan:'.4asel,HonoursDorothyKelsallHonours;MaySeymour,Honour-ColetteHanley,Pass.

AdvancedJuniorDivisionMary Marshall,Honours; Eileent' Pass;Nellie.Jay,Pees V.--;mica Kernerley,PassWinifred "117, PassAltladysKennerley, JuniorDivisionMaggieMar-hall, Honours;CeciliaMcMahon.,Hon-sirs; BerniceO'Dea.HonoursMarr-n-nt O'Gorman,Honours;EthelRos-e-' Honours;BerthaSchocher.Honours; AliceBurke.Pass >en Carren,Pass:MayCarroll. "BerniceChapple.Pass.

PreparatoryDivision:KatiePr-wn, EvelynCombe,NorrieDeA".aniel, VeronicaHosking,EthelH,snri, KatieMulchinaleeb.MaeWatt"`-inry Wyley.

PRACTICALEXAMINATIo7S.

ThepupilswhopresentedtlierneelyesatthePracticalExaminstionof theAdelaideBoardformusic,inFGllthemCross.werehighlysuccessful. Allthepupilsrepresentingit.Joseph'sConventpassed.Thefollowingarethenamesandmarks-ADVANCEDSENIORGRADE:May McDonald-;.13(Honoursp. INTERMEDIATEGRADEMyrtle Hallo'77list(lassPass).

JUNIORGRADElloll!eAlchnone

43ilionoures

PRIMARYGRADE:Mad-seMcDonnl!te".Dori,Minns:qEileen_Meso-ash nornth-Gilbert'if.Mary -r--' PitaScanlan!44.D"nstaves'EnMaisieAlcInnes'2. SyninSheffer

The13thoflastmonth.theFeast

Tbouehthebalance-sheethasnot yetbeenpublished,rumourhasit thatMissO'Connellhassec...Ir.-Ithe prizeofthehighesttakings.followedbyMrs.Akers.Mrs.DZI:T.'7"tiand Mrs.Tuoheyassecond.thirdand fourthrespectively. Somestirringmomentsserenitnesodatthe mentinwhich rd.flarney'steamarousedconsiderableinterest.anditschanCewas fancied.Youshouldhaveseenthe fire nettleinJac':Wilson'seye asthe-.1dwarriorledhismentothe e-ro-end.Westinwillnotsoonforret the_r=attournament.Someoh,cursnoetwrotesomedoggerelale nnttheexploitsofNelsonandhis men ne.rthhadthesaidpoetlivedino-rmidstandbeheld the tugssi-sartonnnaserenteamseompet-

ViolaLetcherEnglish,Arithmetic, Algebra.EnglishHistory,Frenchand Latin.

J.J.O'FarrellEnglish,.Arithmetic.Alirebra,EnglishHistory.French andLatin_

MortimerCortEnglish,Arithmetic.EnelishHistory,Algebra. French,GermanandLatin.

ItmustbeveryencouragingtoMrs McMasterthathereffortsinorgan.singtherecentballinconnection withSt.Brigid'sconventdentwere markedwithsuchsignalsuccess,We heartilyendorsethemanykind thinessaidnfMrs.McAlesterand herenereetieassistants.TheBall realisedatotalof£141iss.theexeensesamountingtoC52s.

HigherLocalDivisionoder Byrne,Pam.

SeniorDivision: Dorothy2eale, Pass;MaySeymour,Pass "Ialy Bartlett.Pass. IntermediateDivision c.isette Hanley,Pass;GladysKenaenTey. Pass:AuemstasBock,Pass.

.TuniorDivision:Eileenr. CeciliaMcMahon.Bernice :see EthelRosenhroec,NellieJan.

PreparatoryDivisionx'--sDe Mantel.EvelynCombe.EricBernicerhqPPle.VeronicaKMarieKenniwell. VintStensDivisionEilees(2 -en.

If cannotdrwhat liretodo.tryandWewhatyea havetodo.

'theFribernians,headedbyFather Reidy,marchedintheirregaliaat thefuneralprocession.Theereatest sympathyitifelthereforthedeceased'sparents.

Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

Northam

Bro.A.E.Farmer,fromtheDistrictBoard,H.A.C.B.S.,attendedat NorthamonSundaylastforthe purpOseofinitiatingaJuovenik BranchoftheSociety.Previousto theinstallationoftheJuveniles,a meetingoftheAdultBranchwas heldatdiePresbytery.Bro.Lynch, PresidentoftheBranch,welcomed Bro.FarmertoNortham,andsaid thatthemembersoftheAdult Branchwouldaidhimineverywan ineetaOlishingtheJuvenileBranch, andwouldtakeafatherlyinterest initsfuturewelfare.Bro.Farmer, responding,oetlinedtheprospects ofsheHibernianSociety,*andsaid thatitsfutureseemedbrighterthan atanyperiodofitsexistence.He declaredthathehadbeenamember oftheSocietyfor Iyears,andduringthatperiodalthoughtheSocietyhadpassedtheo-ghmanyvicissitudes,itsfutureasaspiritualand temporalbenefactortoitsmembers wasmorepowerfulthanever.

TheinitiationoftheJuvenileMemberstoo':placeintheoldschoolroom,whenBro.Farmerhaving dulyopenedtheBranch,proceededto theelectionofofficers,whichresulted-asfollowsPresident,F.Cody; Vice-President,F.Smith; Secretary,LeslieMcInerney Warden,S. ReganGuardian,G.Loran;Sic; Visitors,J.Atkinson,W.Langdon, andP.Brennan.Bros.Clobessyand TonlinsonhavebeenappointedSuperintendents.

Fr.,'Donnell,idproposingavote ofthan'stoBro.Farmer,saidhe believedthefuturewelfareoftheSonietydependedtoalargeextenton theorganisationofJuvenileBranehes,hencehewoulddoeverything inhispowertoco-operatewithBros. ('lohessyandTomlinsoninmaking 411eJuvenileBranchasuccess.Bro. Farmersuitablyresponded.

Pingelly

ThechildrenaleteadingthecathoJicSundaySchoolandtheir friendsweregivenasplendidday's outingonSaturdaylast,whena picnicwasorganisedby Evans, whosoablylooksafterthereligiousinstructionofthechildrenat greatself-sacrifice.Mr.Belt'sfarm wastherendezvous,andajoyous timewasspent-plentyofgames,refreshmentsgalore,andlotscof fun. Mr.FrankWhitekindlyconveyedthe childrentothegroundinhismotor buggy.Everycreditisduetoboth :MissEvansandMr.Whitefortheir woodwore.Unfortunatelytheicenial "Ben"Rickardsandhisenthisiastic wifewereunabletoattend,butsent remembrances.

AfurthertreatwasgietathechildrenonWednesday,whenthroigh thecourtesy.oftheKing'sPicture ('o.andMr.TedHandcocktheywere entertainedatapictureshowasa recognitionoftheirwor:forthe "Pane\Fayre.Mr.Lambert,ofthe CrownRink,alsohelpedtoomakethe timeenjoyable.ItbeingTed'sbirthday.hecelebrateditbytryingto wivepleasuretothelittleones. cropsarelookingsplendid,anda recordseasonshouldresult.

SouthernCross

ThepupilswhopresentedthemselvesatthePracticalExaminielonof theAdelaideBoardformusic,inFoie thernCross.werehighlysuccessful. Allthepupilsrepresentinget.Joseph'sConventpassed.Thefollow:tiearethenamesandmares

ofSt.Edward,wasthedateofen agreeablesurprisetoFatherO'Malley.ThechildrenattendingtheConventSchoolpresentedtotheirpastorabeautifullypaintedmirror.In expressinghisthanks,Fr.O'Malley saidthatthepresentwouldheheld asatreasured'giftbyhimself,and wouldservetoremindhimalways ofthekind-heartedlittlechildrenof St.Joseph'sConvent.

St.Columkillt'sBranchoftheHibernianSociety,Southern('roes, havereasontocomplainoverDr. O'Meara'srefusaltoactasmedical officertotheirsociety.Dr.O'Meara isthesoledoctorhere.WhatHiberniansandCatholicsherewishto knowis,"Whyheshouldactasmedicalofficerto.theothertotallodges andrefusetoacttotheCatholic BenefitSociety?"

eo BITTERSECTARIANISM.

CONDEMNEDBYTHESOUTHERN CROSS"TIMES,"'W.A.

Ithasbeenannouncedthatthe OrangemenofNewSouth'Walesare protestingagainsttheaepointment ofSirGeraldStricklandtotheroeitionofGovernorofthatState. Thisisbitterbigotrywithavengeance,andifthosewhoaresoloudlyprotestingagainstHomeRulefor Ireland,and'saying"Ulsterwill fight"arenotbroader-mindedthan theOrangemenwhoaresoblinded withsectarianism'thattheycondemn amanbecausehewasfortunateenoughtobebornintoacreedthat ispro.ingitselftohemoregenerousthantheyare;thenwesaythat theoppositiontoHomeRulecomes fromreligiousfanatics,andisrot worth,ofnotice.SirGeraldStricklandhasshownhimselftohasacapableandgoodGo'ernor,andthose whodenoineehimwithoutknowing himareascowardlyastheyareunjust.Surelyitwillbetimeenough toobiecttoamanwhenheproves himselftoheunfitforthehighpositiontowhichhehasbeenrightly appointed.

Waghe

Inyourlastissueyourrepreeentativesaidsomeveryflatteringthings ofthepeopleofWagin,butthereportwasaltogetherMadeelate,and didnotdojusticetothetealand skilloftheladystall-holders,MesdamesIlurack,Akers,Tuohey,and MissO'Connellandtheirbandsof enthusiastichelpers.Aspecialword ofpraiseisduetoMr.FrankTunheyforhisuntiringeffortsinconnectionwiththebazaar;tothebrothersMcNeil,Mr.oawson,andJoe Miller.whoactedasjudgeforthe tug-of-war; toHaroldSawle,who actedastime-keeperofsameandto TomPetersandDiceMcGregor,who withFr.Moloneyweretheco:nmitteewhodrewuptherulesgorerningthetug. (meofthemainfeaturesofthe Bazaarwasthevotingboard,forthe mostpopularstall.Itisbeyondthe feeblepowersofyourcorrespondent todescribeappropriatelythelastexcitingscenesattheclosinzofthe contest.Itisnoexaggerationto saythatfeelingranhigh,butasthe rivalrywasfriendly,thoughkeer. weallinashottimeregainedrur usualeluilibrium.MissDuracewon thecovetedprize,closelyfollowedlee MissO'Connell.Attheconcloision thenoardshowedcloseon1:n0for votes.

might"ofWagintowncomeforth todobattleforthesupremacyof thecleets,hissoulorthePoeticfire wouldhavebeenstirredwithinhim andhemighthavebecomefamous. Thebazaarwasasuccess,tothe joyofourfriends,buttothedisapPointmentofourlocalGodlypeople,whonumberaboutseven.In theireyesthebazaarwasthework ofthemanofsin.

"Alas!andwellmayWaginweep, Formixshewadesinsinknee-deep. Imustwhisperandinaccentslowly,willyoubelievemewhenItell youthatraffleswereopenlycarried on,andthatamanwithabottkof Swaninhispoceetwasseeninthe recinctsofthebazaarYes,these thingsactuallytookplace,ithas beenestablishedbeyonddoubtafter agreatdealofunder-handsneezing andsecretconclaves.('anitthenbe woneenedthatourGOODYmenhave riseninangerand"sworebythe nineGods"-1begyours-theyteed notswear,notthey,theyaretoo holytodosuchahorriblethingbuttheydecreedtopenistitheoffenders,aolthataeaa-sshouldneveragaindisgraceourgoodtown,so Stigginsgotonthestunt).oneof histoolsmovedatthecouncilBoard thatthatbodydemandanIneuiry intothegamblingcarriedon.But, "tellitnotingath."or.ly'enejust manwasfoundintheCouncil,and therestmadefunofhimselfandhis motionTbeylaughedhimtoridicule.Thepublic,Protestantas wellasCatholic, bias lost Patiencewiththese ranting busybodies, who cloaktheir iretindertheholynameofrelieion, wholiveintheatmotohereofthe Penaldays,andwhowould,ifthey could,bringhacktorequisitionthe rackandthethumbscrew.ThePeoplehereforthepastfewdayshave beenaskingwhothesennetiousPhariseesarewhotakeituponthemselvestoshepherdtheconsciencesof theirneighbours.Manyofthemtheynumberaboutahalfdozenonly havegotapast.Didsomebody askwho"shook"therailwayflags attheooeningoftheDunibleynng line? WereItorakeupanother fellow'spastIshouldbedisobeying theinjunctionofSt.Paul,whoforbidsustoevenmakementionofcertainthings.Well,Mr.Editor.the wowsersofWaginarenowfeeling sorrythattheydidnotattendto theirownbusiness,forthepeopleof Waeinha-'etaughtthemalesson theywillnotsoonforget.

WestPerth

ResultsofthePrimaryExaminationforSt.Brigid'sSchool,West Perth:LticillaAliceMansfieldEnelish. Arithmetic.EnglishHistory,French. andLatin.

MaryJosephineLocke: English, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,Algebra.FrenchandLatin.

DoraMaryGilbertsoaEnglish, Arithmetic,EnglishHistory,Algebra.FrenchandLatin.

MaryBrigidFordEnglish,Arithmetic,Algebra.EnelishHistory,Geogralehy.French,andLatin.

RosyGertrudeTwomeyEnglish. Arithmetic,Algebra,EnglishHistory,French,andLatin.

KathleenJessieSeddonEnglish. Arithmetic,EnglishHistory.Geozraphy.andLatin.

RecentExamination Successes

WONBYPUPILSOFST.JOHor! GODCONVENTSCHOOLS, KALGOORLIE.

PRIMARY,ADELAIDEUNIiin'Be SITY.

MaryBurke:EnglishGrammar, 'omposition,andDictation,Latin, French,EnglishHistory,Algebra, andArithmetic.

KathleenCorbettEnglishGrammar,CompositionandDiceetton. Latin,French,EnglishHistor-Algebra,andArithmetic.

ConnieHoranEnglishGraeonar, Composition,andDictation,hatin, French,EnglishHistory,A:zebra, andArithmetic.

LucyByrneEnglishGraniumr, CompositionandDictation,:.atin, French,EnglishHistory,andAettbmetic.

KathleenBrophy:English(-rammar,CompositionandDictatron, French,EnelishHistory,an!Arithmetic.

BernadetteFallsEnglishownmar,CompositionandDictation. Latin,French,EnelishHistoo.andii Arithmetic.

VerenicaKennerly:English -eimmar,CompositionandDie-even. Latin,French,EnglishHistorand Arithmetic.

MaryMarshallEnelish.eammar,CompositionandDic:Joe:en, Latin.French,EnglishHistoeand Arithmetic.

MarieCarr: EnglishGra,-ear, CompositionandDictation.F-inch, EnglishHistory,Algebraand.ioithe

LONDONc(41.1.int;1-:tre' o EXAM.

SeniorSection:Augastaeback, HonoursAnnieMesser,Hone.re.

IntermediateSection Hanley,Honours;GladysKen-ee'.ey, Honours.

ElementarySection Dempsey,HonoursBerniceO'Dea.Honours; lesieMcMahon.He:,r, nonnieKenniwell,First(lase?Iser, Margaret(Dolly)O'Gorman.'sea EllenJay,Pass.

RESULTOFTHETRINITYCOLLEGEOFMUSICTHEIIRETICALEXAMINATION.

SeniorDivision:LucyByrneNellieSaligori. Advanedlute-rine-hate on MaryDonorhue,Honours;Keolleen O'Dea,Pass.

IntermediateDivisionFann-Mosel,Honours;DorothyKeiser:HonoursMaySeymour,Honour:ColetteHanley,Pass. AdvancedJuniorDivisionMary Marshall,Honours;EileenPehertee Pass;NellieJay,PassVetmica Kaenerley,Pass;Winifredco-...eery, Pass;*ladyKennerley.Pas:. JuniorDivision:MaggieMat-hall, Honours;CeciliaMcMahon,Hoseurs; BerniceO'Dea.HonoursMa:ra.ret o'Gorman.Hcnours;EthelRoo,7ece HonoursBerthaSchocher.Honours; AliceBurke.Passe ('arren,PassMayCarroll. : Bernicet'happle.Pass.

PreparatoryDivision:KatieBrewn, EvelynC'ombe,MorrieDeManiel VeronicaHosking,EthelHeery!, KatieMulthinaszli.MayWatts"...tory Wyley.

ADVANCEDSENIORGRADE:May McDonald;43(Honourso. INTERMEDIATEGRADE:Myrtle Hallo77(1stClassPassi. .Tt-NBIRGRADEenellieMcfnere '3'Honours',.

PRIMARYGRADE:MadreMcDone11!!!'.Dori:Haeee9 Eileer.McGrath'14.Dereth-.Gilbert94.Mere --teelivenel,PitaScanlan!)-1. Pare'c!.MaisieMeInnee SriisShaffer rhe13thoflastmonth,theFeast

Thoughthebalance-sheethasact yetheenpublished,rumourhasit thatMissO'Connellhassecerolthe prizeofthehighesttakines.followedbyMrs.Akers.Mrs.liurnenand Mrs.Tuoheyassecond.thirdan.? fourthrespectively.

Somestirringmoments- 7itnesi(datthetug-e'-ear :rnamentinwhichseventeamscompeted.Harney'steamarousedcoteiderableinterest.anditschanknas taloned.Youshouldhaveseenthe ffre ,aetleinJae':Wilson'seye as*hephiwarriorledhismentothe ernen41.Waginwillnetsoonforret the_r=attournament.Someoh-cur'oftwrotesomedoggerel *teeeploitsefNelsonand...men neethhadthesaidpoet'Oche! crmidstand1theld the

ViolaLetcherEnglish,Arithmetic, Algebra.EnelishHistory,Frenchand Latin.

J.J.O'FarrellEnglish.Arithmetic.Algebra,EnelishHistory.French andLatin.

MortimerCortEnelish.Arithmetic.EnglishHistory,Aleebra. French,Ge.rneanandLatin.

ItmustveryencouragingtoMrs :McMasterthathereffortsinorean,singtherecentballincenneetion withSt.Bririd's'-conventdentwere marked.withsuchsignalsuccess.We heartilyendorsethewane-kind en"!oefMr-.McMasterand herer.ereeeicassistants.TheBall realis.edrTotalof£141eetheex:enseienoentingto£5is.

PRACTICALEXAMINATIeeo:S. HigherLocalDivision: Byrne,Pam.

SeniorDivisionDorothy?..eale, Pass:MaySeymour.Pass Bartlett.Pass.

IntermediateDivision %K.:woe Hanley,Pass;GladysKeno-eeney, PassAnnustasBock,pass. JuniorDivision:Eileen CeciliaMcMahon,Bernice eeea. EthelRosennroc-e.NellieJay.

PreparatoryDivisionNore:eDe Mantel.EvelynCombe.Eric;liver. Bernicechapole.VeronicaKee.MarieKenniwell. wirstStepsDivisionEileee

If-encannot1-whin: beetodo.tryandbeen-ha-you havetodo.

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soinorderthatourownPurgatory maybeasshortaspossible.Hopingthatyouwillmakethebestuse ofthismonth, Yourloving "AUNTBESSY."

"FortheholySouls"

(BYMIRIAMAGATHA.)

AllSaints'Dayhadcomeawlgone. TheChurchhadcelebrated,witheverymareofjoy,thefestivalofher childrentrimnehant,andwasnow keepingthesad,sweetfeastofher childrensuffering.

Allthepupils.ofSt.Cecilia'shad keentoMass,andFatherM-'seloquent,yetsimplewords,'badfired most,ofthemwiththedesiretodo somethingfortheHolySouls.At "play-time"liveoftheseniorgirls wereseatedontherusticbenchnear thepittosporums.Theyweretalkingoftheirintendedworksforthe .soulsinPurgatoryduringNovember.

"Haleyoutheitoothache?"she newtinquired. "No,mother,Iamallright,thank you,"beanswered,andthepin.colourspreaduptohisforehead,and waslostinhisdarkhair.

Grace,too,protestedthatshewas "quitewell,thankyou,mother," andMrs.Riordanthoughttherewas somelittlesecretreasonoftheirown andaskednomoreembarrassing questions.

Afewminutesafterwardstheyratherbashfullyasked,permissionto leavethetable,andhurriedout withsighsofrelief.Whenthedoor closedonthemMrs.Riordantuned smilinglytoRose.

"Canyouexplainthemystery?"

"Yes,mother.ItisNovember,and IheardSisterAnthonythismorning tellingthelittleonesthattheycan helptheHolySoulsbylittleactsof mortification.GraceandLeohave commencedbydenyingthemselves theirfavouritepudding."

Mrs.Riordan'sfacelitupwith prideandjoy."Dearlittlesouls. Why,Rose,Ihavetwolittlesaints in family!"

Roseflushed."Yes,mother,only two,notthree,"shesaidenalow voice.

ButIreallycannotgotoMass.it istooearly.Ishalltrytomae actsofmortification,likeeeciand:* Grace." Sheputherboo.5away,andtried toforget,-elaboutthesoulsinPurgatory.

MyDearr'hildren,Doyoueverthinkofthemane thingswelearnaboutoarholyReligioneverymonth:ntr.eyear?We oftenhearthePriestspeakingatom "OurHolyMothertheChurch";'tie abeautifule%presgion,foritiroicatestousthatasamotherlovesher childreneverandalways,so-hoesthe Catholicchurchloveandhelpand careforherchildren,notonlyin thislife,buteveninthenextlife.

Justconsiderthespecialdevotions duringthismonthofNovember; prayersandHolycommunionsand Massesforthepoorsufferingsouls inPurgatore Thosedearsouls, thatdepartedthislifefreefrommortalsin,butnotsufficientlypureto seeGodfacetofaceinHeaven,must sufferinaplaceorstatecalledPurgatoryuntilthelastfarthing,aswe say,ispaidtoDivineJustice.They Cannotnowhelpthemselves,but wecanassistthembe:ourprayers, ourHolyCommunionsandtheMassesweattendorhavesaid.'Tisa consolingdoctrinenodoubt; we wouldallliketodosomethingfor ourdeardepartedfriends,andasne cannotgivethemthegoodsofthis world,OurHolyMothertheChurch pointsouttousthemanywaysin whichwecanhastentheirfreedom fromtheprisocofPurgatory.

"SisterAloysiustoldustohearas manyMassesaspossibleforthem. SupposewefivemaketheNovenaof Masses.Thenwemightkeepontied gotoMasseverymorningofthe month."ThespeakerwasMary O'Keeffe,theleaderofthegirlsin everythingthatwasgoodaridthoughtful. "Imusttry,"sighedashortgirl, withmerrybrowneyesandmischievousmouth."Ishouldlovetobepious andhelpthepoorsoits,hutitisso hard."ShewasKittyBreen,theleaderineveryprankthatevertook placeatSt.Cecilia's. Twoothergirlsassentedwillingly, butthefifthgirlsaidnothing,and seemedillatease. "(Youwillcome,Rose?"enquired Mary. "Oh,Idonotknow.Youseewe livesoveryfaraway,andMassis soearly.IreallydonotthinkI can."

"Now,now,dear;Ididnotmean that.Iamsuremybigdaughter willbejustasgeneroustothetoor Soulsasmytabesare.Isaidtwo littlesaints.Youarenotlittle;you aremy11gsaint."

Rosefeltthetearsofhumiliation inhereyes.Oh,ifmother;Ieyhow selfishIam.Icannottellhershe wouldbesod'saipointedinme."

ThateveningRose'sthoughts woellwanderawayfromtradewinds andNormanaronstoherconPaninsandtheirtaleurderthepittoeours.Butone-hendred-and-one reasonsshysheshouldnoteosilencedthepleadingvoicethatwhisperedsheshouldgo.

"AndMassesontheearth,anderayersinheaven, ShallaidtheeattheThronefthe MostHighest," keptrunningthroughher brain. Itwasnowonder,then,thatshe dreamtatPurgatory.Shedreamt thatherGuardianAngelwascarryinghertoPurgatory.Butshewas someoneelse;shedidnotenow who,onlyshewasnolongerRove Riordan.Sherememberednothingof theJudgment,butsheknewshewas 10stayinPurgatoryuntilRoseP.ierdanheardasmanyMassesaswould releaseher.Shecouldnotsee ,cam untilthen.Shehadnorelativesor friendsonearth,andhadtodepend onthecharityofthisschool-girl, who,she1-new,wassadlyindi,erent aboutdailyMass. ShecouldfeelherAngel'sarms lightly,yetfirmlyclaspedabouther. Down,down,lower,lower,falling* fa:ling.Ahorrinle,shuiderino,sinkingfeelingwasuponher.Would theyneverstopsinking,sinking? Wouldtheyneverreacharootingplace? Theears-dread,countlessyearsseemedtospreadoutbeforeher.Not toseetheFaceofGoduntilthey wereallrmissed! Oh ifthat thoughtlessschool-girlcouldonly I.nowthatasoul,piningfortheVisionofGod,wasdestinedtoremain inorisonuntilherprayersshoelIre1assit.serelyherheartworldhe touched! TheAngelehisPered "endMessesontheearth,andprey= erainheaven, ShallaidtheeattheThrone!the MostHighest."

Shehadalmostfinishedherlessens whenhermothercameinwitha smallbookandasheetofpaperin her,hand.

"Rose,dear,Iwantyoutocopy theseversesforme,ifyoupave time,"shesaid.

Iregrettosaythatnearly.every househasaremembranceofsorrow foradepartedmember.Andsome ofmyniecesandnephews,although younginyears,havebeenas'ied veryearlyinlifetocarrytheCross imposeduponthembythedeathof FatherorMother,BrotherorSister. ThankGod,Iknowtheyaretr.ing tocarrytheCrosspatientlyand loyileglyaftertheexampleofOur BlessedLord;andIamsurethat theprayerstheysathecommunionstheyreceive,andtheMasses theyattendduringthisgreatCatholicmonthofNovember,willbring consolationtothemselvesinthislife, am"willassisttheirfriendswho havegonetoeternity.

Marywouldhaveaddedafewcoaxingwords,butthepresenceofthe othersrestrainedher,andafewminutesafterwardsRoserememberedshe hadtolootforamislaidhistory andlefther,companions. Onherwayhomefromschoolthat afternoonRoseRiordanwasarguing withinherself,thattherewasno needforhertogo'toMass,ortodo anythingin,particularfortheHoly Souls.ThewholeCatholicworldwas Prayingforthem-Massesinevery churchandchurchesineveryland. Herprayerswerenotneeded.She livedtoofarawayfromthechurch toattenddailyMass.Why,1she wouldneedtobereadyatsixtobe atthechurohathalf-past!Notto "getup"atsix,hutbequiteready tostart!Ifthechurchwerenearer, ortheMassatalaterhour,she couldgo,hut,asitwas,shereally couldnot.Shefinallydecidedthat adecadeoftherosarywasallshe crialipossiblyde.

"Yes,mother,Ihaveplentyof time.Whatarethey?"

"Fourversesfrom'TheDreamof Ceerontius.'AuntEllenwantsthem.

"Verywell,mother,"Rosesaid, cheerfully,andMrs.Riordangave herthebookandraper,andlefther tofinishherlessons.

Roserememberedhavingreadthe littlehooksomemonthsbefore,but itwasratherbeyondher.Shehad readitonlybecausemothertoldher to.Sheneatlycopiedtheverses "Angel "Softlyandgently,dearly-ransomed soul,

InmymostlovingarmsInowenfoldthee, Ando'erthepenalwaters,asthey roll, poisethee,andIlowerthee,an' holdthee.

Thenhisarmsweresoftlyand:eatlydrawnaway. Withashudderingstartsheaeeice. Itwasmorning;thesunwas.ehtaingfullonherface,andthesunbeamsweredancingonthewall.Gh! thedelicioussenseofsafety How glad,shewasthatShejumpedquickieoutofbed, andpeeredattheclockonherdressing-table.Motherhadgivenherthe littleclock,tocureherofabad habitofcominglatetobreakfaatsix morningsintheweek.

Aquartertosix!Shemusthurry. Sheracedthroughhertoilet,her thoughtsonthemostneglectedsoul inPurgatory.Yes,shewould,please God,heardailyMassforthatboor soul,andwouldtrytoperformacts ofmortificationaswell.

Howbeneficialthesepiecespracticesare! Theymakeusbetterand braver,morepureandmorecharitable,whileatthesametimethey helpourdeardepartedfriends.If youonlyreflectuponityouwillsee thewisdomofthedoctrineofPar gatory.Whilewesac"Maythe soulsofthefaithfuldepartedthroegtthemercyofGodrestinpeace," we.shouldniaeegreateffortstoavoid .11;sininorderthatourprayersmar oemorepleasingtoGodandmore beneficialtotheHolySouls,andal-

TheRiordanslivedalongway fromschool,andRose,Grace,and Leohaddinnerintheafternoon. GraceandLeowererespectivelysix andeightyearsold,andlovedeach otherwithagreatlove.WhenLeo waspunishedatschool,Gracewept copiously.WhenGracewasVanished, Leo'sfacewouldturnpaleandmiserable.But,ashewasatoyand Pastsix,hewould"boyfel!y"l:ite hislipandblinkawaythetears. Mrs.RiordanalwaysFatwith thechildrenduringtheirafternoon dinner,andlistened,withawetter'sinterest,totheirtalesofjoyor sorrow,triumehorfailure.

ThatafternoonLeoandGraceastoniehedtheirmotherverymuchby refesinztotakeanypudding.Thee wereveryfondofallsweetdishes, andespeciallyfondofthatparticular Hodofeirdeine.

"erevonill,Leo^"

"No,mother,"thelittlefellow said. andafaintpinkcolourcrept into,hischeeks.

'AndcarefullyIdiptheeinthelake, Andthou,withoutaso',oraresistance, DostthroughthefloodthyrapidPassagetaee, Sinkingdeep,deeper,intothedim distance.

".angels,towhomthewillinetaskis given, Shalltend,andnurse,andlullthee asthouliest AndMassesontheearth,andprayersinheaven, ShallaidtheeattheThroneof theMostHighest.

"Farewell.Outnotforever!erother.dear.

Beiraveandpatientonthytel sorrow; Swiftlyshallpassthynighteftrial here. AndIwallconeandwaetheeon themorrow."

-Toeear,sighedRoss;"the l'ereatrryagain.

'AndMassesontheearth,andprayers'nheaven. =ballaidtheeattheTheone-fthe effetHirebest.'

Perhapstheangelslengthenedthe minutes,forshewasquiteread.;at six.Shestoleoutoftheroomon tip-toe,thatshemightnotdieturb thehousehold.Acrossthehallanotherdooropened,andLeoemerged, h!sgeesveryroundandstaein;in theireffortstobereallyawake,his faceredandshiningfromtheeffeats ofs,apandcoldwater.The.,smiled, andRosefeltsogladthatLecwas notbeforeherthistime. Theywentquietlydownthestairs. someonewasfumblingattheeo:eof thehalldoor.ItwasGracie.More smilesandwhispersexchanged.the boltwasdrawnbacksoftly,sothat theymightnotwakenmotherorfather,andthethreesteppedoutinto thegloriousmorningair. Theyhadonlyreachedthezarden gatewhenthehall-dooragaineeened.Thethreeturnedquickly."MotherandFather!"theysaidir_ prise-

"Ah! youthoughtyoiwere'tellingoffnicely,"laughedMr.Rer "butwehavecaughtyellthistern?, haven'twe,mother?" Mohersmiled-"Wecouldnotleave alltheweir:toyou.Fatherae.e:I arecorning,too."

"Hownice,"Rosesaid,herer.-art fullofthankfulnessthetshewaswith them.

"Thewh lunqy."Leosaidwith apleasedsmile.Thenheeallantly heldthegateoven.aedtheypassed throeeh,entheirwaytohearHoly

Massforthesufferingsouls-tohelp intheworkofexpiation.

"AndMassesontheearth,andprayersinheaven, She]]aidthemattheThroneofthe MostHighest."

!.4Lake-street, NorthPerth, November6,1912,

lee.:AuntBessy,-

1,...!tenthoughtIwouldwriteto you,ixorderthat1might,i.eoneof yourrecces. Iamnowattesting theSacredHeartconventSchool. TheItspectorwasatourschooltwo weeksago.Ipassedinallmysubjeets,andIurnnowintheV.Standard.Wewentforapicnictothe ZoolastTuesday.andIenjoyedit very:1;:ch.WehaveabeautifulstatueofoarLadyinourroom.We sal- Rosary'everydayinhonour of -Lady. remain, Yourwould-heniece, VERNAKEMP.

DearVerna,Weellgiveyouaheartywelcome, andwearepleasedtoknowthat you..Eresuccessfulatyourexaminationteferethe'Insnector.Yourvisit totteZoomusthavebeeninterestfog. hae,nottolduswhich ofthe.,:..rimalsyouweremostafraid Of.

fe.Beaufort-street, Perth,W.A., November1,1912.

Der.:Aunt.Bessy,1et:-.1dlikeverymuchtobecome one(..fYOirnieces.Iamtenyears ofape,andIhavejustpassedinto FoutetStandard.IgototheSarre,:eieertConventSchool,and I 11.- verymuck.Wehavealovely altar:r.ourschoolroom,andinOtto:'allthechildrenelms:fienext Merecameintooarroontosay thFeeearywithus.Imadeeny-First Ho:y'-nonunionlastChristmas.I re.-:1:he"W.A.Record"everySunday,aidIthinktheletterswhich ar-I.1intoitare-er.%nice.With be=:w?ihes, remain, Yourwould-beniece. WINNIEHOLMAN.

Winnie,e* areveryheartilywelcometo a,7eor.the"Record."'IamdeIlightsdtoknowthatyoulikereading:hechildren'sletters.Imust cooie-e.::lateyo-ionthegreatevent ofv FirstHoleCommunion,and - nyoursuccessispassinginto, the=:rthStandard.Iir:endlike tos--theAltarinyoerschool-room.

'hatsnorthRoad, HighgateHill, Perth. Nnto,erfth.ei12.

:nt

:onetimeIhavei-e-n - r:teandas:youtoaccept neofyoornephews.soI notnowto.,lateIam n. ofare.an1lrotothe .z.eArtConventSchool,High:rschooliseliesetothe andit'isanicecoolsummer

ChristianBrothers'highSchool Fremantle

TheSecondarySchoolofthePort

BeautifullysituatedoverlookingtheFremantleParkandwithinafew minuteswalkoftheRailwayStation.

BoysarepreparedfortheUniversityExaminations,StateandCommonwealthPublicServiceExams.,Law,l'reliminary,.etc.

TheC.B.H.S.IastwiceobtainedfirstplaceintheCommonwealthFublicService;four£15Junk!.Exhibitionshave beenwonaswellasUnivershyPrizesof£5and£3.During thepast5yearscver100studentshavebeensuccessfulin publicexaminations.

school.IhavejustgoneintoStandardIII.,andIamgoingtoNork sothatImaygetinFourthStandardearlynextyear.ImademyFirst Holy('ommunionashorttimeago, and'feltveryhappyonthatday.As thisismyfirstletter,itwillhea shortone,butthenextwillhelonger.

Good-bye,dearAuntBessy,fortoday.WishingyouGod'sgracesand blessings, Iremain, Yourfondnephew, WILLIEMcMEtIRIN.

Dear'Willie,1amgladtohaveyouamongstmy nephewsyouoftenheardthesayiag "betterlate'thannever."Iampleased,tokiowthatyoumadeyourFirst Holy('ommunion,andthat'itiras suchahappydayfory-ou. I:hall beonthelookoutforthatlonger letter.Manythanksfor%ourexcellentwishes.

LoretoConvent, Perth. Wednesday,6th 0%..

DearAuntBessy,-

Aplayisbeingreproducedhythe pupilsofLoretoConventon.Wednesday,13th,intheHibernianHall.It iscalled"TheHiddenGem,"andthe authorisCardinalWiseman.

TheLoretoOrch-istrawillgive someselectionsduringtheintervals.

ThisOrchestraiswell-knowninPerth fortherearesomeverycleveryoung amateurmusiciansinit.

Theplayisaverygoodone,and thereisahighreligioustonerunningthroughit,whiohis..otoften metwithinthetheatresofto-day.

Thetwogreatlessonsweare taughtbyitace-humility,andobediencetoGoiaboveeverythingelse.

Italsogivesusaninsightintothe mannersandcustomsoftheancient Romans,forthecostumesarefaithfullyrepresented.

However,theplayisnotailgrave andsolemn,astherearetouchesof humourinit.Oneparticularlyfunny characterisGannie,theteener, hosepartista''.enbyVickieclinch.

Iho:e,dearAuntBessy,thatyou willhetherewithyourfriendswith you,foryouwilllosesomethingif youdonotseethisplay.

Iremain, Youraffectionateniece, KATHLEENMORAN.

DearKathleen,Iamverygladtohearthatthe pupilsofLoretoareagainstaeir: the"HiddenGem,"whichth.eepreducedsocreditablylastChristLas. Iheardseveralpersonswhowere th,npresentexpresstheiradmiration ofthelittleplayandits'ieetiitiful lessons,andmorethanonesuggestedareproductionintheHibernian Hall.W.?rasepatientlywaitede lonetirnsforithit"betterlate theeneeer."

CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE

ST.GBORGE'STERRACE, PERTH.

ThisisaBoardingandDayCollege.Theattendanceatwomb woolensof107ResidentBoardersandtooDaySoholars. TheStudentsarealwaysundersupervision.TheBoardersarenot allowedtoleavetheprecinctsoftheCollegewithoutspecialpermission. Sportinallitsbranchesisencouraged.SpecialistsgivelessonsIn Gyinasaties,Boring,Cricket,Foot-ball,endnowis!.

TheverybestMastersaresecuredforPiano,Violin,CornetandVocalMusts.

ThesupervisionoftheDormitoriesisspatiallyattendedto.

YearlySubscriptionto"W.A. Rccord"10s.6d.,paidit advance

PerthRailwayStation.

TORYOUNGLADIES(BOARDERSANDDAYPUPILS,)CONDUCTED BYTHESISTERSOPST.JOSEPHOFTHEAPPARITION.

TheBuildingiswellventilated,andcomfortable,andtheDormitories,etc.,arewellfittedtosecurecomfortandhealth.

Thechildrenareconstantlysupervisedbythenuns,especiallywith regardtoreligiousandmoraltraining.

AllbranchesofathoroughlungliakEducationaretaughtalso French,Drawing,German,Painting.Singing,Pianoforte,Organ,Violin, Mandoline,Book-keeping,Elocution,Short-handandTypewriting,Needle ',fork(PlainandFancy),andKindergatenClassesforJuniorPupils.

AreductionwillbemadeisfavourofSisters.

PaymentinADVANCEisrequiredforBoardersandDayPupils.

PriortotheremovalofanyBoarderoneQuarter'snoticetrustbe civet.

Boarderswillheadmittedatan:timeoftheyear.

PupilsarepreparedforrniversitiesaidMusicalExaminations.

The,havealsotheedvantareofseabathing

Forfurtherparticularsapplytothe Rev.Mother ConventofSt.Joseph,Fremant'.e

Cbe

houseofBrennan,hayStreetPerth andatHannanSteet,Kalgoorlie

WHEREAHIGHSTANDARDOFALLANDSUNDRYPERTAININGTOHIGHCLASSANDUP-TO-DATEDRAPERYINALLITSBRANCHES.

CAN ALWAYSBEFOUND, ANDATTHEMARKET'SLOWESTPRICES,SITITAIIILETOALLPURSES.

irenai'sTrimeadoisliyisgs for this SummerSeason'sBusinessstartledthemanyHighMagnatesoftheLeadingMarkets.TO ENSURETHE HIGHESTDISCOUNTS,LargeShipmentsatCashwithorderMethodswere:Jed.

Thusweareinapositionto give the Bestat SpecialPrices.

WashingDresses.

ShantungSilks. Embroideries. Gloves, 1ussoreDresses.

WhiteRobeMuslims. Neckwear. Hosiery. SilkRobes. DressPoplins. Sunshades. Millinery. costumes. Laces. Blouses. rnderelothing.

RECOGNISEDANDUNDOUBTED ATTHEFASHIONCENTRES,THATTHEARTOFBUYING AND SELECTINGISDEMONSTRATEDTOITSHIGHESTDEGREEWHENBRENNANSAREACCEPTINGOR

REJECTINGTHEMANYSTYLESANDVALUESATTHESEASON'SSTART. You

ThehouseofBrennan

St.Gertrude'sLadies'College, NewNorcia

MUSICALEXAMINATIONRESULTS.

Attherecentexaminationsofthe LondonCollegeofMusic,heldat NewNorciaandconductedby1).J. Montague,Esq.,A.Mus the followingpupilspresentedbythe SistersofSt.Joseph'swereeeccessittl Thomson,aged 5yearsand9months.

AdvancedSenior:EmilyMiles86, Honours;MayWilson,'.3,1stClass Pass. SeniorAliceKelly87,Iionoars; DorothyMears,85,HonoursKathleenToortiey,85,Honours;Chrissie White85,Honours;MariaSheridan, S-5,HonoursEdithPettit80,let classPass;MayHamersley73,Pass. Intermediate:IvyLaslett86,Honours;EileenByrne81.1stClass 3'assEthelBlake,80,1stClass I'assr,EvaWilliams80,1stClass PassImeldaConway79,1stClass assNancyPettit,79,1stClass Pass.

Elementary:DaisyDove94,Hon,ursVirtueEaeott91,Honours; MaySellenger91,Honours!Teresa Brown88,Honours;MaryBrady, 82,1stClassPassNoraForrest 77.1stClassPassPearl'Moore73, l'assAnnieWright71,Pass;Eileen Williams70.Pass.

PrimaryMargaretCrimeSI,1st 1ag.54PassMay(*(nn-.'lvo. 'lassPass. VIOLIN.

AdvancedSeniorVidaC7awford, ,Honours.

THEORY,THLNITYCOLLEGEOF MUSIC,LONDON.

HigherLocal:HazelCraw1ord-72, Pass;VeraAdams64,Peas.

Intermediate:MayWilson100,Honours;NellieMurdock96,Honours; MurielHamersley95,HonoursVera Donaldson93,Honours;MariaIsheridan92,1-10110111i;DorothyThomson 80,Honours;GladysWilliamsSO, Honours;MaryMcGrath77,Pass EdithPettit,76,Pass;AnnieMcElhatton61,Pass.

Advanced'JuniorLeilaGoodin87, HonoursCarmelKing86,Honours; AnnieWright77,Pass; Chrissie White76,PassMargaretLannigan PassEmilyMiles60,Pass. Junior:BessieMannion.98,Honours;IdaAndersen96,Honours KathleenToomey91,HonoursVirtueEacott91,Honcurs;EileenWilliams91,HonoursRoseBurns91, Honours; EthelBlake90,Honours; JohannaLarmigan90,Honours;Eva Andersen88,HonoursElleen'SYrnc '.3HonoursRubySpeed82HonoursDaisyDole81,Honours;MyrtleMc('uish80,MonoirsPcarl Moose78,Pass; Mercy('able76. Pass;NancyPettit,73,Pass;T(rsa Brown69,PassMonaByrne,0, Pass. Pre;aratory:VidaCunnin7ton96, PassGladysBallans95,Puss;Mar'CaretDix87,Pass',raceMetcalf =6,Pass;MadreHardwick,Se,Pass; Ph7.11isWilliamsn85,'assi;wennietones82.Pass; MayConnolly. 79,P11,5*;EileenBurns76,Farist, MyrtleKole73,Pass.

PresentationCollege,Geraldton

ferentexaminers(Mr.HowardHadle3),Mr.A.Mistowski,andMr.J. Montague),representingtheAssociatedBoardoftheRoyalAcademyof MusicandRoyalCollege,Trinity CollegeandRoyalLondonCollege, thatallwereeminentlysuccessful, themajorityhavingpassedwithhonoursanddistinction.Manywarm encomiumswerebestowedbytheexaminersontheexcellentworkdone bythePresentationNuns,asproved bythegratifyingresultsachieved. andtheywerealsounanimousin theirpraiseofthefineaccommodationprovidedinthenewbuildings forteachingthearts,particularly music.Anentiresuiteofrooms andalargemusichallba:ebeen speciallydesignedfortheteaching ofthisverypopularstudy.TheexPensewasundertakenwithaview toraisingthestandardtothehighestpitchattainable,andthatthe desiredendhasbeenaccomplished isprovedbythefollowinglistof successes

HIGHERMUSICALDEGREE.

VivienneMorrissey,DiplomaofAssociate(withrighttoappendletters A.L.C.M.),(are16yearst. AdvancedSeniorGradeTian.forte: MadelineHolmes,92,honours;MollieGrilin,88,honourslberta Prins-ter,86,honors.IntermediateGrade.-Elocution: ('eceliaRoldberz,86,hrnoirsley GP-.son,88,honours.

Violin:IvyGibson,910.honours. PianoforteM.Hackett(Presentaonron:ent,GreenoughS9.bon-

Parker,11:1, firstclass;MatterR. ThompsonPresentation(oa-rent, Greenough),91,honours.

PrimaryGradeViolinAnnieSander,94,honours.

ItisworthyofmentionthatMiss VivienneMorrissey,A.L.C.M.onlysixteenyearsofage.

MissMadelineHolmes,whogained 92marksintheAdvancedSenioris only11years,whilstMissesCecelia 1.oldbergandKateHemste4,who gainedbonoursintheintermediate andElementaryGrades,are14and 0yearsrespectively.

MissM.Hackett(11years of Greenough,rained89marks.honoursintheIntermediateGrade. Duringthemonthsevenstudents satfOr'RIPreliminaryCommercial Exam.,andanumberwillcompete inthe,JuniorCommercial,heldM connectionwiththeChamberof Commerceintheearlypart N.-venaer.

hisbUlna]PROWL

ASocietyforIrishmen

NoinitiationfeeCheapestcontr:'.7ns 81/Aymara;Hugh(YNeill.Perth,every alternateThursday.TradesHall,Beaufort Street.BrianBoraBranch,Fremantle, everyalternateTuesday,FriendlySocietiesHall,HighStreet.CharlesStuart Parnell,Boulder,Secretary'sAddress.IC ClancyStreet.Boulder.JohnDillon.MidlandJun,ti..n..1.Heazr,-y.M.,ntrea:P.oad

MoneytoLendonapplicationtotheSociety'sSolicitors.Messrs.J.andILMaxwell,BarrackStreet,Perth,ortheGeneral Secretary,care4I.J.Snigg,BarrackSt

CalorDorothyThomsonF7.Honours. IntermediateMa,Wile'nSS.'HonoursrNair:Pettit T-loco-irs: MonaPgrre paw.. Elementary h-Ani Honour=Tens,BrownHon\res.

Primary18o7othe.-nreell 'at Cla,:Pass;.1.ll:,;%-e744.;stClass Pass.,

Y.T-STCALSVCCESSES. Atth.recenteiatninati,nsinernneeti WiththeAssociatedEo::rd

B.I ardP..C.M..cowl1,-tedby Mr.roxardHadley.thepupilsprecented:minedcent.-per-cent.of Pass's:7 andindeedthesameoily 1-0gall.ofthethreevocalarlinstrerr.ertalexaminationsfor the entered.Ttisa - r rredita'P.(-featthatwith'tree

ElementaryGradei:3-aging.:Mary .21:7.e,e,42.honours;KathleenRyar, :3.erstclass. Mandoline:RosieGoldherr.59, T.rionours. ViolinMasterN.Ferstat. horrs. .toe'tionMaudieHallett. 'n-mrsMaster8.F.rstet.t"!en :r5:KateHfirst(olis7'a-z 7, -:lementa-v'GradePianoforte Kethlee'Ryer..IS,honoursGrace

E.J.McCarthy&Co.

Auctioneers.Valuators.andCammismonAEtats

ESPERANCE,WESTERNA-3TRALIA.

ManagersoftheSten-lerdSalLtd. lieEst.eranceLandcoLtdsell TheRijo':Theatre.

AgentsTheMelbourneSteamellip Co..Ltd..SunInsuranceCo-,Eta.

THEUNITEDSTORESLTD

Grocery,Tea,Coffee,WineandSpirit Merchalfts,andImporters.

EVEIMPORTDIRECTALLGrowise,Delicacies,Tea,Coto*,Wiwi% sadElldrita.

00FP"E1ROASTEDDAILYBOthatOnstooterscanrelynonheists suppliedwiththePUREANDraESHARTIOLII.

TEADirestfromHILLESTAT15laCEYLONtrotsM.te4e.

FARMER'S&HUTTONSCelebratedHAMSandBACON,andsekil brandsof15171fTNAalwaysisStink. WesupplytheBEST.andinkmportingall MskaretheLOWESTPRICEforavailable, ourGeodeareable,sof

TheUnitedStoresLimited

4079RayStreet,Perth Noagenciesorbranches

CRITERION

LIVERY&BAIT

STABLES

(RACKOFCRITERIONHOTEL,. 101-103MURRAYSTREET.

DRAGS,SINGLEANDDOUBLEBUGGIES,stri.Krus, CABS.

WAGOONETTES,ALLVEHICLESRUBBERTYRE")

Lams.ANDGENT'SRAMS.WEDDINGPARTIERA11P11011ALW11 HorsesonHirebyDayorWeek.

W.SMYTH,Proprietor, TELEPHONE,7701

JOHNDYNON&CO. THECHINAHALL 236and238MurrayStreet,Perth.

OHIO;GLASS,EARTHENWARE,FANCYGOODS,N.P.WARE.de. XmasNoveltiesandPresents

GREATVARIETYINTEASETSDINNER-SETS,TOILET-SETS,AND FRUIT-SETS.

WRITEFORCATALOGUEANDPRICELIST.

TELEPHONE270Central

SLAVONIANVINEYARD WetAustralianWines

ALLOURWINESPUREJUICEOFTHEGRAPE. CTLARET,HOCQUE,ANDPORT,GCARANTEEDWITHOUTADULTER- ATIONS. PRICESMODERATE, Apply:-A.andJ.MARIAN SlavonianVineyard,Armadale,W.A.

TT.I:.:18iHAYSTREET. TEL.NO.1940BAiRRACKBTRIalay W.BOXALLR.D.S.,Viet.;R.D.S.,W.A SurgeonDentist 134BarrackStreet,Perth hasmadeaspecialstudyofthestructure,Fasstioali. sadTtiona.e.oiceoftheMouth,anditscontainedorgans,together tato-rgicalandProsthetictreatment. Da-.17athisaddress1:4BarrackStreet,sad alert tIgtHe--Street.

Illiatwetowabut(asio

(Continued.i

RETELNUTCHEWING

Someyearsagoitwasnotedthat specialformsofcancerofthetongue weremuchmorefrequentinCeylon andIndiathanelsewhere,andeventuallytheoriginofthesecancers wastracedtotheprocessofbetel nutchewing.Theinhabitantsrecog nisethedangernow,butasonlya smallproportionofthosewhohave thehabitdevelopcancerthehabit continuestobepopularanddouLtlesswillremainformanyyears. Thereis,nodoubtabouttheconnectionbetweentheirritantandthe subsequentcancer,butpeopleseem quitewillingtofacetherisksolong asthedangerisnotinevitableand attackscell,comparativelyafewof thosewhohavethehabit.

InChinathepeopleinmanyofthe countrydistrictshaveacquiredthhaT,itofeatingricevetohot.Thisis sometimessohotthatitwouldbe quiteimpossibleforoneunusedtoit toholdthematerialinthemonthat all.Apparentlyricehassomonotonousatastewhen'hiedasastaple articleofdietthatthosewhoconsumeitinlargequantitiesarevery gladtohaveeventhechangeofsellsationthatisinducedbytheintense stimulationofverybotfood.Cancer ofthetongueandofthemouthstructuresiscommasinregionswhen suchhotmaterialsareeaten,and thereisnodoubtofthedirectconnectionbetweenthechronicirritation Producedbythehotriceandthe cancerdevelopment.

Averycuriouscustomprevailsin Kashmir,adistrictintheHimalaya Mountains,whichrivesorigintoa speciallylocalisedcancer.Thecoldis oftenextremeinthemountainsand thevariationsofteroperats-revery rnarScd.Asaconsequenceofthis manyofthepeopleinthisdistrict areintheheatdwingthecold weatherofwearingundertheirratherloosedressasmallportable charcoalstove.Thisisusual'fee teaselroundthewaistbyagirdle andisapplieddirectlytotheabdomeninfront.Asaconsequenceof theintenseirritationsetsipbythis heatingapparatuscancerdevelopsin thesepersonsratherfreouentlyjust beneathwhere,thelittlestoveis worn.Cancerinthislocationinthe s'onsurfaceisalmostneverseen anywhereexceptinKashmir,though itisnotatallinfrequentthere. Therecantenodoubt,then,ofthe connectionbetweenthechronicirritationandthedevelopmentofcancer.

CANCEROFTHETONGUE.

Somesimilarcausativeconditions havebeenstudiedamongourown people.Overandoveragainithas beennotedthatmenwhosmiiie shortpipes.whichtheykeepalmost constantl,intheirmouths,drawing hotsmokedirectlyagainsttheend orsideofthetongue,themouthpiece ofthepipeoftenbeingroughand itselfasecondsourceofirritation. de;elopcancerattheirritatedpoint. Nearlyallofthemouthcancersseen irethiscountrydevelopinmen;on4 rarel,aretheyseeninwomen.Men indulgeinmanyirritantsoftheoral mucousmembranes-s-ric:inr.chewingtobacco.theuseofalcoholiclir Dors.estweiallyundiluted.andthe

mouth-thatis.thelips,tonguean: tonsils-andtheLILTnia0.1.1 be muchleesfrequentthanitisatpre- sent. Whetherthislesseningofcanc.rin thefacialregionwouldnothecom- pensatedforhythebodyisn,tquite sure.Onlysuchpersonsasindulgein theirritanthabitstoagreatexcese arelikelytosetupenoughclostic irritationtooccasioncancer.The manfromwhosemoithacigaris almostneverabsentduringtheday developscancerofthetongueorton- silsortar.,Dz.Themanwithashort pipewhohasworndosnatoothin aparticularplaceortolesad-antageofabrokentoothinordertoaccommodateitgetscancerofthetongueorofthelipnearthebroken. jarredtooth. (Tohecontinued.)

APOPEAS.MECHANICIAN.

ToGerbert.ArchbishopofRheims., electedl'opein999,asSylvesterII., horologyowesmorethantoany otherman.Intheseclu:ionofhis monasticcell,asinhisarchiepisco- palpalace,hisfaouriterelaxation wasthestudyofmechanics.fie wasskilledinma':ing undials. waterclocks,hourglasses.and hydraulicorganic.Hewasthefirst toapplyweightsasamotivepower tohorology.andwit:their.ventor ofthatadmirablemechanimncalled theescauemerrt.Healsointroduced theabacusandtheAra',nurn.?Tals intoEnrol-T.

FatherCantwellremarksinthe Newark"Monitor"that'theAmericanisboundtoh.ehis'ore,End preseptsthisfromthe"Louisville (*airierJournal":-

Thedaughtersofthebouseh,ld,ardentsuffragists,weretalkingPolitica- "TaftwillsweeptheeountrY."de- claredMabel.

"Wilsonwillsweepthecomtry:' assertedMaud.

"Rooseveltwillsweepthe try."answeredMargaret. Atthispointdadtootahand. "Nevermindaboutwho'sgoingto sweepthecountry,"saidhe."%has goingtosweepthekitchen?"

Worker'sAccidents

ItLOOD-POISONINGFROMA SCRATCH.

ZAM-BUKISANINVALUABLE HEALER.

"Myhusbandscratchedthebackof bothhands,whichraverisetobloodpoisoningonaccountofhimhaving immersedtheminimmurewater," saysMrs.E.Dewey-,ofA'tert-street, Wic'ham,Newcastle,N.S.W."They swelledupenormously,andbrokeout inamassofcorruption,whilethe surroundingfleshturnedgreen.So intensewasthepainthathecould notgetanyrestatnight,andhad todiscontinuewotiaforhecouldnot usehishandsinanyway.Therewas acontinualdischargeofaefulcolouredmatter,butalthoughwetried manyremedies.aswellaspoulticing, nothingseemedtostaduethemalig- nityoftheattack,andhisarm.herontobeaffected.

beforeandattarnee.Misfit-

Teethfrom£3to20Guineas dF:Ilangs,PlasticFillings,PorcelainCrowns.GoldCrowe*, Bride!wcok.AlsoGeneralTreatmentandHygieneoftheMonthIs Adults Children. Al:lostrumentsthoroorblvSterilleed tins;alesmadeequaltonew.

N=17.7ATIONHOURSFROM a.m.TO6p.m..ORBYAPPOLVT 'Barr.

Theseirritation,donotcafecancer.hutV.:ccprodiceconditionsin ::hickthoseahoareprialis:oed tostiznantdiseasedo-elopit.Onlya eo.nparativelysrr.allpereentersof menhathisten:Jewstocancer. lessthanone.ntwenty,andasa eonsesiancemostmommaycontinLe toindulgeintheseirritantswithirePunity.Noonecantell' however.featwbohasorhasr-sta eancerprielisoessition.me.thatthere Isacertainamountof61J,nrerf.srall w!!obecomethesobieeteofsuch habits.ItisTritesurenoathat withoutthesehabitscance7 tthe

"Howe-er.h-yieldedatlastto myPerSl!asiOIIStotryZarn-Buk,for Iwassureitwoulddohimgood.He romme.needwithZS-II-Bilk.andina shorttimetheintensepainwasgraduallyrelieved.andtheinfia-mnation gut-deed,andtheburninzallayedso muchthatbea-asabletosleepat night.ContinuingwithZara-Buk. alltheputridmatterwasdrawnoff. andthewoundsseal'raoidstrides torarderecovery.HePersistedwith 7.-aos-Boa-Intlhishandswereconsrletelvhealedandnewshinformed overtheplacesinabettercondition than 1f,-re.Weha--e:-restfaithin Zam-B'k.andalwayskeepasupple handysnthehotiee mzeofany roishaos."

Zane-Butendsonto:.rinrworan. cars.''land-poisoningfesterinz.eczema,hadlege.cuts.barns.scalds. broiees.andskindiseaseandinju- riesSoldSatallstoresand&semiwts.1Cird4.perpot.

TheWaysofProvidence

Thepriest,atall,intellectual-lookingman,withclear,penetrating,yet gentle"holy"eyes,ascendedthepulpitandbegan:

"Aswehavebutafewmoments thisevening,andthenightisvery coldandstormy,Ishallonlyread youanextractfromtheEpistleof St.PaultotheGalatians,sixth chapter,beginningwiththefirstand endingwiththetenthverse.Ifyou *tenattentivelyandconsideritwell youwillrindabundantfoodforreflectionthereinuntilournextLenten service.

"'Brethren,'saysthegreatApostleoftheGentiles,"andifamanbe overtakeninanyfault,you,whoare spiritual,instructsuchaoneinthe spiritofmeekness,consideringthyself,lessthoualsobetempted.

"'Bearyeoneanother'sburdens; andsoyeshallfulfilthe,lawof hrist.

"'Forifanymanthinkhimselfto besomething,whereasheisnothing, hedeceivethhimself.

"'Butleteveryoneprovehisown work,andsoheshallhavegloryin himselfonly,andnotinanother.

"'Foreveryoneshallbearhisown aurdes.

"'Andlethimthatisinstructedin thewordcommunicatetohimthat :nstructethhim,inallgoodthings.

'Benotdeceived,Godisnot :mocked.

'Forwhatthingsamanshall -ow,thosealsoshallhereap,forhe thatsowethinhisfleshshallalso reapcorruption.Buthethatsoweth

4thespirit,ofthespirit,shallreap fifeeverlasting.

"'Andfr.doinggood,letusnot !ail.Forindoetimeweshallreap. nottailing.

"'Therefore,whilstwehavetime, letusworkgoodtoallmen,hutespeciallytothosewhoareofthe householdofthefaith."

stood,hatinband,inthedoorway, besaid "Hitdown,mydearsir,sitdown andbecomfortable.Itisacold night."

Thestrangersmiled."Thankeou," bereplied."Thisisacheeryblaze, indeed.Theatmospherei very homelike."

Withaninvoluntaryagoheseated himselfononesideoftheLire.The priesttooktheotherchair.

"Iwouldofferyouacigar,"he said,"butIdonotsmokemyself, andseldomhavetheminthehouse. Never,totellthetruth,unlesssomeonegivesmeabox."

Thestrangerwavedhishold."I amaverylightsmoker,"herejoined. "Butyoudon'tdisapproveoftobacco doyou,Father?"

"Notatall,notatall,"wasthe promptrejoinder."Butattheage whenthehabitisustialltformedI washeadputtoitforhreadand butter."

"Onewouldneverthinkyouhad beeninsuchstraits,"saidthevisitor."Yourappearancewouldisdicatethatyoirlineshadfallenin Pleasantplaces."

FatherHarveyglancedathiscompanion.

"Dothelinesofafaithful,hardworkingpriestfallhabituallyin pleasantplaces?"heasked.

"Icannotsay,"wastherejoinder, "forIdonotknow.Iamnotfamiliarwithpriestlylife.Iamnota 'atholic."

"Notat'atholic?"repliedFather Harvey,surprised.

"Youwonder,Father,atni'havingsoughtyouthisevening,no doubt,"saidthestranger.

observeanIndianwomanwitha shawlolerherbeadkneelinginthe samepewwithadelicatelynurtured Americangirl-Father,whenallthie isbeforetheeyes,howcanI,how cananyonewhoreflects,helpbelievingthatifJesushristwastheSon ofGod,andfoundedaChurchwhich wastobethecradleofChristianity anditspreservationthroughall times,thatitmustbetheChurch whichcallsitselfandhaseveryright todoso,OneHoly,Catholicand Apostolic?"

"Youarealmostthere,myfriend," saidthepriest,layinghishandon thevisitor'sknee."Now,"hecontinued,"tellmesomethingabout yourselfbeforewegoanyfarther."

"Iamamanwhohasexperienced manyvicissitudes,"wasthereply."I havehad,trials,reverses,temptationsinnumerable.Butthatwasin timespastformanyyearsno:' havebeenwhattheworldcallsrr ',erotic.Iamolder,perhaps,than youwouldthink,Father."

"Howold,mayIask?"inquired thepriest.

"Iamsixty-five."

"Youdonotlookit."

"Andyou,Father?"

"Justpastfifty."

"Mayyouhavemanyyearsahead ofyoufortheinstructionofyour floo'sIamdelightedwithyourmethods."

"Than'tyou,"rejoinedFatherHarvey,simply.

"Youalwaysgiveonesomethingto takeaway."

"7haintyouondemore,"saidthe nest."Ishouldbegladifallmy hearersthoughtthesame.Iwo'ild feel,then,thatIwasaccomplishing something."

hoped-forletter.Itcontaineda twentydollarbill,arailroad ticket,andthepromiseofaposition afterIhad,reachedBaltimore.Then foralmostthefirsttitreinmylife Iwent.onmykneesandthan'aIGod. Sincethattimethingshavevent verywellwithmFors?Araivearn now,i11.4efeltastronginclination tobecomea('atholicsostrons,indeed,thatlatelyIatiebeguntofeel theinclinationalmostirresistiSle.as dasieh.infact,mysalvationwould heendangered'bydeferringitany longer.Andthereisnothingtoprevent,butmyownhesitancyintak" insthefinalstep.Iamgettinzto beanoldmanIhavenoties I havenevermarried."

"Iwish,"saidthepriest,"thatall wholieyouhatebeenrelic-elfrom theirdistress,couldfeelthesame gratitudetoamostmercifulG.I.Do notparleyanylonger,Ibegofyou, withthegracesthathavebeenvouchsafedyou.[tutyouhavenottold meyourname."

"Pardonme,Father.ItisGeorge WentworthNicholson."

Theprieststarted; hiswholedemeanourjred.expressedsurprise.

"Thecityoumentioned?"SE.

"Milwaukee."

"Theseason?"

;4,nintenselycold face:cenia.

"Doyourememberthedate?"

"The4th.Ihaveneverforgotten it."

"Itiswithme,also,adateroost important.Itwaswithme,also, theturningpointofmylife.Thevery daystheveryyear-theNary;lane."

"Aremarkablecoincidence."

"DoyoubelieveinaspecialProvidence."

words were deliveredsloaly,inamostexpressivemanner.Thevoiceofthepriest wassonorousandmusical,hisenunciationperfect,histonethatofone silohadstudiedandponderedthe zsainselsoftheApostle.Itwasthe voiceofamanwhobelieved,and !troughtheverystrengthofhisown -!anbreanimatedthatofhishearoa. Soitappearedtoastrangerseated aboutmidwayofthechurch,one spoilwhoseearsthewordsofthe 'aospelfellwithanewintensityof saanirg.

Thepriestclosedtheboo'(and ',ownedtowardthealtar.Benediction followed.

Asthecongregationleftthechurch, shestranseraddresselhimselftoa athisside.

"IwasdeeplyintpressedbyY"r Pastor."hesaid."Aeerygood.ean, Ishred.]judge,and.omesn-it

'Anexcellentman-asaintinie ! wasthereply."')ritrinal, safely.butallhisoriginalitymoves In goodchannels.Heisinnoway -ccentric.''

-Wasto-night'sproceedingunus:al's"askedthestranger.

"Notatall."rejoinedthenth sitis/lanecommonforFather HarveytoTiVP'IstheEpistlesor -phisfor awnmeditation. Ieh.11If-:etoma-ehis saidthestranger."De ac a7thisI-susAo-od eat .at=-vastheseuly. 'alf-pasteight.I leased." tidthetab-r. n hevestibule. ;r'est.rsw a:-:-toclosethe fo-thenaht.

7 'V,thes' "n rlcz

"No,"rejoinedthepriestprole!o.Iy."Ioftenhavevisitorswhoare notoftheFaith.ButIhavenoticed youinchurchseveraltimes,andtook itforgrantedthatoilserea(*a-

"No,"wastheresponse."ButI havebeenthinkingofbecomingone forsometime.Itseemscowethere issochoicebetweenCatholisamand agassticisnorinfdelity."

"Youareareader,ILazet'''inquiredthepriest.

"Ihavereadagreatdealanthe subjectofreligionand-eliti'uspro andcon.'Ihavelongbeenattrrietai totheCatholicnhirchformany reasons

"Namesonicofth,a,"saidthe Irestwithasmile.

Thestrangerpausedbeforereplyins.Atlengthhesaid

"First,theconsistencyastaseen theFaithandpracticeofCith...1ics. Second,thatFaithitself,which seemstomesublime.'MirI,the wonderfulasoiintofaoald..af!by the('atholicChurchthrriti4htheshstrumentalitrofitschantaalereligiousOrders.Fourth,the.slasereand unaffectedpietyoftsl'leatierl.Father,Ihavealmosteasettherota elusionthatwhen:nettandwomen andlittlechildrenallownothassto standbetweenthemandthepracticeofwhatthey,t,-iceeabetheir religiousduties-neithercold,nor heat,norrain,norpoverty,norinfirmity,theFaiththatsainspires thanmustneeds

-*Youarewellonroarway,"said thepriestwithanotherenaviraring smile.

"Ihoneso."real!elthe:.;ranter. "Andthereissomssj.seasswnen Ientera('atholiceh,-rehand'ay Paste'-einthemaneandapparent:--irconartionselooettsofthe neoaleofallnations. iss;eaandlanguage.r.f-stianand r.,ar!--el,ithvelvetandcalico,s-i-a Iranddaintiness,sidebyside be"Tseea"Ihaveseen,aroor, laterste It-OhorGsrmanat-ha;f,aisasantellineher!'eatsinfront .,1ta,-ineto-s-eco./wanton:bin "--.rylatest -raliatof1easltsra;wheni!lane.=rfir - asItdtoWatt.en! .L

"Youmaybesureofit,"rejoined thevisitor."Youaikedmetotell yousomethingofmyself,Father.I shallbegladtodoso.M>father leftmeacomfortablefortune.My motherhaddiedearlier.Iwasa" onlychild.Neverhavingbeenputon anyregularemployment,andbeing onlytwentyatthetimeofmyfather'sdeath,Isoonlostmyhead. 1 thoughtmyresolirc-sin'inite,end wasledastrayforsometimebythe kindofcompanionswhofattenona man'sweaknessandlaterkickaside hiscorpse.Ispeculatedalso,and finallylosteverything.Nothaving beentrainedtobusinesstherewas nothingIcoulddowell,littlethat1 coulddoatall.Iwroteagood hand,hilt!newnothingofbookkeeping.ibecamebyturnsaclean, travellingsalesman,areporter,a crab-stonebro'ter,andfinallyanan tor.WhilepursuingthislastsocadonIhadalitofsicknesswhich leftmehighanddryontheshoresof adversity."Andherehepausal.11-e faceofthepriesthadaninterested loo"Ihadnotapennyinnototet,"hecontinued,"and,asalast resource.wrotetoanoldfriendof myfatherinBaltimoreaskinghim togivemeaplaceonhissugar plantationintheWestIndies.Iallowedafortnightinwhichtoreceiveananswertomyletter,and, failingthat:Iwasasfirmlyresolved tocommitsuicideattheendofthat timeasIamto-nightdeterminedto becomeaCatholic.Daysucceeded day,tillatlastthemorningcame anwhichihadresolvedtocarryout mysuicidaldesign.Noletter wenttomyroomputmythinotin order-thatis.Ipac'tedmyfewarticlesofeloth;nginashabbyvalise, burnedsomelettersandpapers,and toincabottleoflaudanumfrommy TozketIpreparedtoputanendto myself.Rutatthelastmonen somethingwithheldme.Itwasnot rawardise,oralinzeringloveoflife, tutIseemedtohearaninwardvoicrt %hiensaid,"Wait,wait,afewhours longer'Andinthat(See.Father, ifa-acar,understandme.therewas anote,peremptory,almost,asthoushahigherpowerhadbidd'llme refrainfromthedeediwasa-outt (sin-it.Ifritmyself°blazedtolis*eat-,itrealisirethatt!-edtywac notveto-er.+-illthere -ias-1stilt beplentyoftimetosacstyrea atmse.Mesiatsros--`hena alisle.-.fhas,halalesaI-sent ,)*S.,-tsS5cesadz; t.

"IcannotsaythatIdo.Fat'-r."

"Ooyouwillnotsaywheryou haeheardtaestoryIam :tto relatetoyou-myownstory.Andin

NERVOUS BREAKDOWN

AREMARKABLECURE

'AatClementsToniccandoio ',storingthenervestohealthypower andmakingtheweakenedsystemstrong. Aletterinpointwhichisworthreadies,

No,6PostOlhcePiace, SmithMelb..247111.

CLEMENTSTONICLTD.,

"Yourtonicisoneofthequickest nerveandbraincuresknown.Itried allkindsofdoctors'medicines,andgot noreliefasIhavefromyourtonic. Icouldnotstandanyonetalkingto me,ortinnoiseofthetowntraffic. Ilostappetiteandweight.Iwasthat weakattimesachildcouldpushme over.Ihadtogiveupwork.Ilay hourafterhourawake,nowIcan gotobedandalmostsleepatonce. MycasewasoneoftheworstIever heardof.IthoughtIwouldnever getwell.Icanhardlybelievethe reliefIhavegotfromClementsTonic. Nearlyall'IliacsymptomsItoldyou ofhaveleftme,.andtwoorthree morebottleswillmakemestrong. BeforethisIwasgoingtwiceaweek tothe'elbourneHospital,andmany peopleweretherewiththesame oonplaint,butnotsobad.Iwent a.terwardstothehosataltoseethem. 1yalltoldmehowwellIwas Issking,andaskedmewhatIwas ItoldthemClementsTonic, -tronglyadvisedthemtotryit. Theyalpromisedto.Whatarelief the_offererswillgetjudgingbymyself. Youcanusemystatementasyou thinkfit. (signed) W.G.SIMPSON."

ForNERVOUSBREAKDOWN, LOSSOFSLEEP,POOR APPETITE.STOMACHSICKNESSorWEAKNESSFATIGUE cubedthroughSUMMERHEAT orP!LIOUSNESS,takethisnave andhloodtank.ITISSOLDBY ALLCHEMISTSsodSTORES.

air

circlertoyourbetterunderstanding oft Ishallhavetobenatthebegioong.

"Doso,Iamallattention."IwasborninIreland,"continued thepriest."Myparentsweremarried somewhatlateinlife,and,likeyour- self.Iwasanonlychild.Butthe situationwasdifferent.Myfather andmotherwerepoor.Fromthebe- ginning,the-offeredmetoGodin thepriesthood,andIsharedtheir wishandambition.Arelativeofm:, fatherpersuadedhimtocometoAm- erica.Wewerehereonlysixmonths, whenriretmyfather,thenmymo- ther,diedofcholera,whichwasthen epidemicinthiscountry.Iwasleft toshiftformyself.Icouldnolonger toschool,therelativegave t,.me,assistancewhatever,probablybecageehahadalargefa'oilyofHti

Own

"FrthreeyearsIkeptupamore or bravestrugglewithallsorts andconditionsofpovertyandhard- .ships.ButIneverletgoTnypur- Pus,:ofmind,whichsavedmefroma iffreto.?..a1thatmighthaveother- witsshipwreckedme,bodyand soih

"Y.mustha"ebeenavet,unus- ualc-."observedthevisitor Fa.TherHarveyshookhishead. no,"hesaidwiththegreat- estF.:niolicity."Itwastheprayers ofmygoodfatherandmotherinheaver;thatavailed."Hepausedfora moment.andthenresumedhisnar- rative.

"Or..verycoldmorninginthewin- terof's75,Ifeltmyselftoheatthe endofravresources.Itseemedto tt.e..tIcouldnotkeepupthelight any1,.tiger.ThelittleoddjobsI couli.dobarelyheldbodyandsoul together. Tnolongerhadthecouraget.-studyatnight,asIhadbeen doineforthreeyears."

"H,:eoldwereyouthen?"

"betweenfifteenandsixteen.AsI said,itwasaverycoldmorning.I hadt.huedoutofmyatticroom,and wasworderingwhereImightgeta jobwhichwouldbuymeabreakfast. Sudderly,lyingonthepavementin frontfme,1sawaletter.Ipicked itulitwasaddressedto'George W.r:-.:fiolson,BeltonBuildingNo. 29.'

"Fa*.ter!"exclaimedthestronger. "War?.,rejoinedthepriest."Ishall soar. done.Iturned'theletter overac::over;itwasnotheavy,yet Ifelt'.eyondadoubtthatitcon:coney.FaramomentIstood deliliere.,ting.Markme,sir,Ibadnever thatmomentthroughall raya4versitieshadtheslightest temptationtodishonesty.Butnow, withtheconvictionthattherewas rr:c.tevInthatletter,therecameupohmewithdreadfulsuddennessandstreerhthe(tesiretopenit.I ti:: andoncemorePeglitmymis- erable:oom.Arrived'there,Iagain feltitturneditoverandover,end heldittothelight,downsideupand upsintdown-tamperingwithtempta- tionei'. Ireasonedthatiftheletter .eor.tionedmoneyIwasentitledtoit, his-inefoundit.Butthisargument we5 -.enable.fcrtheaddressonthe en-elc.F.,wasplainlyvisiblethepostmantadevidentlydrop?editintran- sit!:thingcouldhavebeer.easier thanthatIshouldcow:eyitmyself tr_itsdestination,orevendropit azairitthepest-office.Threedifferent-t.-Iwasonthepointof Ir.thaten-eloper, threedifferer.7I-se-somethingwithheldme :,triedcons.i.nee.my .:.gel,thewatch",Icareflthe Eic,..sedMother,theprayersfmy dead;arents,allthesecombined.I f.-Then.asseddenh..sithid tem,Cationleftne.Isaw itshorror;i ii-eln.:Felt Ivsa4andri4hed,i0-.rnthe t :.7d,.itofthehouse.Inten -theletter-as)yinzinthe aidIneverknpwwhat14eta ttillti.rniin"tes .rethe-tran.reressatedto azainFatherliar'eyheld airhen u.,en* r."hsail. oost-o'r lireet tia&lurch%%hashmyo'itIlyway t., t;od10-'ha'haden ert",.:11n.ylife. 1bid )Mall itwasinabetter

The AAccord,

quarterofthetownthanthatin whichIhadbeenaccustomedtolive. Masswasover,thepriestaboutto leavethesanctuarywherehehad beenmatinghisthanksgiving,Iap- proachedandasaedhimtohearmy confessionitdidnotseemthatI couldPossiblygoaboutalldaywith theshamefulweightthatoppressed mysoul.Yousee,Ididnotrightly appreciatethedifferencebetweenthe attackandrepulseoftemptation. Butitwasallright,andwelltim- ed,thatconfession.Itoldmy wholestorytothesaintlymanto whosefeetaspecialProvidence-yes, mydearsir,aspecialProvidence- badledme.Hetookmeintohis household,provedmeinvarious ways,finallysatisfyinghimselfthat Ihadavocationforthepriesthood towhichIhadalwaysaspired.With himIcontinuedmystudiesforthree years.AttheendofthattimeI wasadmittedtotheseminary-and hereIam."

Thevisitorsprangtohisfeet,and seizedthepriestbvbothhands.

"Father!"hecried,"fromhence- forthIamnotonlyabelieverina specialProvidence,butinmiracles, whichhavehernmygreateststumbl- ingflock.Whatelsehasbroughtus together?UnderGodyousavedme fromsuicideandperdition.Iwant tohebaptisedassoonaspossible. Iwantyoutobaptisemeto-morrow,ifyouwill,ifyouthinkthe wellenoughprepared.Nothingmore extraordinarythanyournarrative anditsattendingcircumstances,pastandpresent,hasevercomeundermy observation.And-notto.mharrass yourChristianhumilityandselfless- ness-Ishallnotsayawordofwhat Ithinkofyoursteadfast,innocent, boyish-whatshallTcallit?"

"Callit,"rejoinedFatherHarvey, withanarchsmileandmerrytwinkle oftheeye,"tallit,forthewantof anothername,'theFaithofthe Irish!'"-"Extension."

Keepingcompany

Whoshouldkeepcompany?Those onlyshouldkee:rsteadycompany whoarefairlydecidedintheirvoca- tiontothemarriagestate,andwho foreseethepossibilityofmarriage forthem,saysthe"Augustinian." Itisunfairforthosewhoseethey cannotget'marriedtokeepcompany. FromcompanykeepingIwouldex- cludealllittleboysandgirlswhoare oroughttobeatschool,allgeneral- lybeforeseventeenyearsofage.All reasonablepeopleconsideritafool- ishshametoseelittles'citsofgirls inshortdressesandboyswhoso clothesdonotlitthemkeeningcompany.Theyshouldbekeptattheir lessonsatschoolandathomewt-n notassistingtheirrarent.Itrests withparentsandteacherstoputa stoptosuchsentimentalnonsense. Andparentswhoencourageiteven byteasiagarenotfulfillingtheir parentalduty.Thereisatimefor everything,andthetimeforcornPalokeepingfortheseyoungthings hasnotcomeyet.Itwouldbedisastroustotheirworkatpresentand injurioustotheminthefuture.Stop it,allyewhocan.Whereshould oneloo:forcompany?Notinthe streets,atdunces,attheatres.orat generallowSundayexcursions, amongtrenlenttravellers,etc.Peoplefoundinsuchplacesarenotof thebest.Manyarethereforthe purpose,andthiscatch-as-catch-can comeoryisneverow-muffinithap- py.StrcetflirtatOnsare::ntiol,anl arenotcarriedonbydecentpeople. Youshouldfindy companyat church,incatholicsocieti'e.atodalitiFsandgatheringsamongyour Catholicseluaintances,inCatholic homesandatvoitnerea.ientpiece ofemployment.

God'ssiftsaregiven1-sbyGod todowiththemwhatwecan.We ar-nottohideandwastethem. hinttousethemandma-ethem crow.

When,yougetintoatightcorner and erythingtoesagainstyou. untilitseems cannothold.9 aminutelonger,no-ergineun then,forthatisfisttheplacean1 timethtidewillturn.

THECATHOLICENCYCLOPEDIA

..:OMPLETEINisVOLUMESINTWOBINDINGS,fMOROCCOANo BUCKRAM.

Eightvolumesofthismagnificentpublicationarealreadytobaud,

AmongtheprelatesandpriestsoftheCatholicChurchtheCatlitiblie SneyeloPediaisgreetedwiththewarmestapprovalthroughouttheEng- ose-speakingworld,whileHisHolinessPiusTenth,hasgiventheworn lospontificalPraiseandencouragement.

NowhereelseintheEnglishlanguageistheretobefoundsospies- AidarevelationofallthatthereathistoricChurchhasmeantto ai.manityfornearly2,000years.Duringthatlongstretchoftimethe ChurchhasemblazonedthestoryuthumanitywithitsworksinArt, i.oerature,Architecture,itsSaints,andMartyrs,andthisrichan& glorioushistorycannotbefoundelsewhereintheEnglishlanguagewith- .athecompassofasinglepublication.

ThisisthefirstandonlyCatholicEncyclopedia.Thelibrariesof Christendomarecondensedinitspages,whichareenrichedbynumerous .adbeautifulillustrations.

ForallParticularsandspecimenPagesetc.,applyto:

H.RIDHALGH,8SpringSt.,Sydney SoleAustralasianAgent

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BacktotheLand!

TemperanceNotes

RECKONINGWITH11CM.

Athickset,uglylookingfellowwas seatedonabenchinthepublicpark andseemedtobereadingsoinewritingonasheetofpaperwhichheheld inhithand.

"Youseemtohemuchinterestedin yourwriting,"Isaid.

"Yes,I'vehemtigkeene mintswitholdAlcohol,toseebow westand."

"Andhecosies(eaahead,IsupPose."

"Everytime."

"Howdidyoucometohaveeealinnswithhiminthe,firstplace?"

"That'swhatI'vebeanwriting. Yousee,hepromisedtomakeaman ofme,huthemademeabeast.Then hesaidhewouldbracemeup,buthe mademer)staggeringaroundand thbnthreemeintotheditch.Hesaid Imustthinetobesocial.Thenhe mademequarrelwithmybestfriends andhethelaughingstockofmy enemies.Hegavemeablackeye .andabrosennese.lienIdran':for thegoodofmyhealth.Hereined thelittleIhad,andleftme'ticsas adog.'"

"Ofcourse,"

"Hesaidhewouldwarmneup, andIwassoonnearlyfavaato death.Hesaidhewouldsteadym' nerves,hutinsteadhegavemedeliriumtremens.Hesaidhewould dyemegreatstrength,andhemade ruehelpless."

-Tobesure."

-'Hepromisedmecourage."

"Thenwhatfollowed?"

"Thenhemademeacoward,forI meatmysieewifeandlackedinylitalesickchild.Hesaidhew.iuld brightenmywits,hutinsteadhe mademeactlieafool Outlike anidiot.He'promisedtomakea gentlemanofme,huthemademea tramp."--Exchange.

Fit:HTHIMWITHWATER.

Itispopularlysupposedthatwe :eastfightthedevilwithtire. Itmightbewelltolighthimalso withwater.Waterasasubstitute !orstrongdrinkmaybemadeaweaPenthatcanbewieldedbyeveryone, youngandoil,weakandstrong.BishopJosephF.Bush,ofLead,S. Dakota.

Bacltotheland!istheslogan

Wehearaswepassdoenthe street,Bacttotheshadeofthehemlock, Afarfromthedustandtheheat. Sweetisthehomeonthemountain Wheresparslestheever-coolspring; Sweetisthelifeofthefarmer, Moreblestthanthelifeofa'sing.

Racktotheland,whereourfathers Ledlivesthatwerepeacefuland pure, Farfromthebanefulconditions Thaturbansareforcedtoendure; Farfromthejostleandworry, Frompangsthesewildhuman wavesbring, Backwherethelifeofthefarmer Outrivalsthelifeofaking.

Backtotheland!Letitecho Inhotstiflingdensofdespair; WideistheworldthatGodgaveus, Andfreeisthesunshineandair. Breakfromthecrowd'sincantation; Loudletthegladsloganring: Rae:totheland,andtepleasures Unknown'inthehomeofaVint;.

Backtotheland!Dotheyhealit, Thethousandsnowfaintingaway? Tenementvictims,whytarry? Whynotthegladstenmons(eel? Severthebondsthatenthrallyou; Tothingssoignoblewhycling? (leholierthelifeofthetiller! AndhappierthanthatoftheFing!

ROSE,

SluggishLivercaused Agony

SHETHOUGHTHERCASEWAS HOPELESS.

TERRIBLEPAINSENDEDBY BILEBEANS.

TheTrueMeritstabstinence.

Wedonotassertthatthetotal :abstainersareholierthanothers, eutwedoassert,anabstractprineiple,thatthetotalabstinencetreeticedthroughthesupernatural:no timeisahighactofvirtuemost "ao.eeatietoGodandmostdeserving ofrewardatHishands.Themotive marhecharityforone'sself.We dreadthesin.ofintemperance,and that,wemaymorecertainlyescape itweresolvetoshineventheremoteapproaches.

Withthismotivetotalabstinence becomestheperfection,theheroic formoftemperance,astheevangeliYrs'co:nselsaretheheroicformsof chastity.obedience-toGod'swill an4detachmentfromearthlygoods. Themotivemayhemortificationor _self-denial-avirtuesosalutary,so necessaryforChristian-life,soearnestlyrecommendedtousINtheSaviourinwordandexample.Itmay, too,becharityfortheneighbour. Sometherearewhopracticallycannotus?intoxicatingliquorwithout i,eingcarriedtoexcess.Ourexample totalabstinencemayleadthemto Totalabstinence.andwewillhave -acedtheirsouls.

Totalabstinence.anecessarymeaeereforourbrethren,willheforus anactofheroiccharity.Theprac- ticeoftotalabstinencethroughthe moti'-esIhavenamedis,undoubted'Y.inclehoecth-ology,amoremartrriou:actthantheusingofin.ce.icatinrliquorssimelebecaus th'-ir .notprohibited.intern-'raneewecondemn:temperancewe iv- totalabstinencewecorn.nd Tnreetrdtothelatter,"I t.:in.ceaeandmentoftheLori.

Clgi-e -1ncledsb-itiIre

Mrs.M.O'Leary,of2,Chancery Lane,Adelaide,says: "Thesluggish stateofmylivercausedmetobein continualill-healthterriblepains shotacrossmytemples,whilebackachealsotorturedme.Stowingat timeswasalmostanimpossibility, whileifIdidgetdown,straighteningupwasabsoluteagony.Onmany occasionstheviolenceoftheheadachesandthedistressingpainsat thebackoftheheadmadelifealmostunbearable.Ibecamelanguid andweary,whilenauseaandsicknesscausedmuchunpleasantness.My wholesystembecamethoroughlyrundown,andIwasinashocking state.

"Afterusingmanyremediesthat weresupposedtocureliverdisorder anditssymptoms,withoutobtainin anybenefit,Ithoughtmycasewas hopelessandacureanimpossibility. However,Iwasdelightedtofindthat inBileBeansIhidanexcellentmedicinewhichactedinanaturalarid easymanner.Itonlyrequireda,few doseso:!tileBeanstodispelthe hea.darhesandnausa.andendall ra'nsandsicnes AsIcontinued takingthiswonderfulmedicine,so myillsdisappeared,andda,byday Icrewstrongerandmoreenergetic.

AfullcourseofBileBeansrestored metonerfecthealth,whichIha-:e nowenjoyedforsometime.

"Myhusbandaltoderivedgreat beneetfre,eBileBeans,andweIoth thinkhighlyofthisexcellent RileBeansendallstomach andlivertroublesandareunequalled asageneralhoiseholdmedeene. Sn'd ae.storesand'heinists.

BarnettBros.

ArealsoIRONMONGERS,andsell everydescriptionofBelders'.HouseholdandGeneralIronmongery,Farm andGarden.Requisites,LawnMowers.Trellis.Work.Thol;.Sanitary Ware.:Artists'Materials.Plainand FancyGlass.Artisticandwail-selectedWalleaeerinessneciallvderigned inSoldOak,Jarrae. andgaeriGrate"withhandsome sidenan.lsuniquelytilwiedTiled Hearhs.:tlerv,E.PWare.Prishware.etc^ceintryaeakiriespromptlyrepliedto.

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330HAYST.PERTH (CornerofHayandPierStreets).

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Dwyer4Carrell

BooksellersandStationers, ;66HAYSTREET.

UmbrellasandSunshades MADETOORDER,RECOVERED ANDREPAIRED.

WALKINGSTICKSre-mounted'in+ repaired. Cutlerygroundandset SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED. vetetheAddressA,WellsandSon HAYSTREET,PERTH.

HARRYMcCARTELY

195PierStreet,Perth-

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westGarrett

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HUGHMcKERNAN

27BarrackStreet,Perth BUSINESSSALESMAN, VALUATOR. HOUSE,LANDAND?AP.M AGENT. AUCTIONSALESARRANGED. (Established1884

MRS.KEOLIGHir CATERER.

ttgNewcastle-Street,Perth. CateringplaitalwaysonMA. NodesandBallscateredfor 111 shortestnotice.

M.J.O'KEEFE

Butcher 77NEWCASTLESTREET, LEEDERVILLE.

PrimeBeef,Mutton,Pork,Lamb, alwaysonhand.CornedBeetsod SmallGoodsaSpecialty.AllMist keptInCoolStorageonthePremise!. PHONE211i.

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TheW.A.Dairy EASTPERTH.

D.KEANE

PuraMilkdeliveredTwiceDailyis anypartofthecity,directfrommy owncowstocustomers.

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