The Record Newspaper 23 January 1941

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VaticanRadioRefutesNazi Propaganda

DesperatereligiousconditionsinPolandhavebeenrevealedby theVaticanradioinanEnglishbroadcast,correctingareportofan allegedinterviewwithapriestpublishedinSpanishnewspapers, statesthe"Universe."

ThereportcamefromBreslau,Germany.TheVaticanannouncer saidithadbeenpublishedingoodfaithbytheSpanishPress,but thegeneralimpressionitgavewasveryfarfromtheknownfacts.

Ileaddedthatamongtheclergyof Breslauthereisnopriestwiththe namegiveninthereport.Thereisa namesomewhatsimilar;butinany caseapriestwhocouldnotpossibly obtainthefactsfromtheresponsible diocesanauthoritiescouldnotberegardedasaqualifiedwitness.

Thereportprofessedtodealwith Cracow,Czestochowaandfiveother dioceses.Itsaidthatinthesedioceses noobstacleisputinthewayofthe practiceofreligion,thatdamaged churchesarebeingrepaired,thatthe sacramentsarefrequentedbylarge ..umbersofpeople,thattheseminaries arefunctioning,and,generally,that tnereisco-operationwiththeReich

Itshouldberecalled,saidtheannouncer,thataftertheconquest,Polandwasdividedintothreeparts.One partwasincorporatedintheU.S.S.R., anotherintheReich,andthethird partisknownastheGeneralGover-

MANYPOLESDEPORTEDTO SIBERIA

WASHINGTON-

ThePolishEmbassyherestatesthat ithasbeeninformedthatseveralhundredthousandPolesbelongingtothat partoftheirhomelandnowoccupied byRussiahavebeendeportedto Siberia.

Theseexiles,saystheEmbassy, -rankfromaveryyoungageupto theageof72,andmanywomenare amongthem.

Theywillincreasethenumberof theso-calledundesirables,whoaresent outtoSiberia,theretodieslowlyof misery,starvationandcoldby20,000 ayear.

"Statisticsshowthatone-thirdof thosedeporteddisappearwithoutbeing accountedfor."

norship,withnospecialregimeinoccupation.ThereportintheSpanish PressdealtonlywiththeGeneralGovernorshipandwithonlysevenofthe 15diocesesinthatarea.

IntheareaincorporatedintheReich thereare5,500,000Catholicsandthey sufferthegreatestreligiousdifficulties. Thosechurcheswhichhavenotbeen closedarepermittedtoopenonSundaysforonlytwotothreehours.Mass canbecelebratedonweekdaysonly behindcloseddoorsandwithoutthe attendanceoflaity.ManyoftheBishopsandhundredsofpriests,secular andreligious,areexiled,orinconcentrationcamps,orhavebeenkilled.Of theclergyofthedioceseofPoznan some200areinconcentrationcamps oraredead.Ofmorethan300parishes 115arewithoutclergy.

Clergyhavepracticallynomeansof support.Theyreceivenosalaryand thechurchpropertyhasbeenconsecatedSome70percentoftheclergy areabsentfromtheirposts.Inthe sevendiocesesoftheGeneralGovernorshiptherearenumerousdistricts withoutpriests,sothatthefaithfuldie withoutthesacraments.Seminaries havebeenclosedandtheirstudents dispersed.

ManyoftheinhabitantsoftheGerman-occupiedterritoryhavebeensent intotheinteriorofGermany.Here theyaredestituteofspiritualhelp,becausetheGermanpriestsdonotknow Polish.

InthedioceseofKatowicechurches remainopen,butreligiouspracticeis neverthelessextremelydifficult.Since June3theBishophasbeenobligedto forbidtheuseofPolishinthechurches-theonelanguagethepeopleunderstand.

InanotherdioceseithasbeenforbiddentomakeconfessionsinPolish.

Twenty-threeGermanpriests arestillkeptprisonersinNazi concentrationcamps,itis learnedonunquestionableauthority. Nonehaseverbeengivena legaltrial. Itisalsolearnedreliablythat morethan500Polishpriests wererecentlyarrestedbythe NazipoliceinPolandandtaken totheconcentrationcampat Sachsenhausen,nearBerlin. Likeallotherinmates,the priestsarebeingsubjectedto ignominioustreatment.

IntheGeneralGovernorshipthe conditionsarenotsobadasinthetwo otherareas.Thepeopleareworking magnificentlyforthere-openingof theirchurches,eventothepointof denyingthemselvesfoodthatthey need.Oneortwodiocesesexcepted, themaintenanceofthereligiouslifeof thepeopleis,allthesame,possibleonly byovercominggreatdifficulties.

ThePolishreligiousassociations havebeensuppressed.CatholicAction hasbeensuppressedanditsheadquartersinWarsawtakenover. Universityfacultiesoftheologyhave beensuppressed,andtheCatholicUniversityofLublinclosed.Mostofthe largerseminarieshavebeenrequisitioned.Priests,religiousandseminaries continuetobearrested.AllthatremainsoftheflourishingCatholicPress isafewdiocesanbulletins,andthese aresubjecttocensorship.

ThedioceseofLublin,with980,000 Catholics,hasnoBishopinitsmidst. TheBishopoftheseehasbeenreleasedfromaconcentrationcampbut hasnotbeenpermittedtoreturnto thediocese,andtheAuxiliaryBishop isnowinaconcentrationcamp.

46,000CANADIANWORKERSARE INCATHOLICUNIONS

MONTREAL.Figuresjustpublished showthattheConfederationofCanadianCatholicWorkershas46,341membersgroupedin12tradeunions

Thebuildingtradesunionisthe largestofthese,havingmorethan 10,000members.Montrealhas49syn- dicatesand13,350members.Quebec has51syndicatesand12.280members.

TheshopforBetterValue.Our PriceslowestinPerth.Anygoods senttocountrynotsatisfactorywepay freight.

Thelittlemanwaslecturingonthe benefitsofphysicalculture.

Threeyearsago,'hesaid, amiserablewreck.Now,whatdoyou supposebroughtaboutthiswonderful changeinme?"

"Whatchange?"saidavoicefrom theaudience.

Therewasasuccessionofbroad smiles,butthelittlemanwasnotdisconcerted.

"Willthemanwhoasked'What change?!plealsestepuphere?"he asked,suavely."Ishallthenbebetterabletoexplain.That'sright."

Hegrabbedtheinterrupterbythe collar.

"WhenItookupphysicalculture," hesaid,"Icouldnotevenliftalittle man.NowIcanthrowoneabout likeabundleofrags."

Andheflungtheinterrupterhalfa dozenyardsalongthefloor.

"Itrust,gentlemen,youwillseethe forceofmyargument,andthatIhave nothurtthegentleman'sfeelingsby myexplanation."

Thelate-comertoaLondonconcert hall,whoimaginedhewasvisitinga varietyentertainment,arrivedintime tohearaperformancenotatalltohis taste.

Henudgedthemannexttohim.

"Isay,"heasked,"what'sthisstuff we'regetting?" "Hush,"cametheshockedreply: "thisisBeethoven'sNinthSymphony."

"Well,"mutteredthenon-musical man,"iftheothereightwerelikethis, thankgoodnessIwaslate!"

*

Waiter:"Thegentlemansittingover theresayshissoupisn'tfitforapig."

Manager:"Thentakeitawayand bringhimsomethatis."

* * * *

Husband(arrivinghomeverylate): "I'llbetyoucan'tguesswhereI've been."

Wife:"Ican,butgoaheadwithyour story."

Father(toson):"\\'hatdidtheboss saywhenyouaskedhimforarise inwages?"

Son:"Hetookitlikealamb."

Father:"Whatdi1hesay?"

Son:"Rah!"

* * *

What!"thetravellerexclaimed. "Twenty-fiveshillingsanightforthis bedroom.Why,goodgracious."

"But,sir,-thehotelkeepersaid, suavely,"theviewfromthatwindow aloneisworthasovereign."

"Ah,"thetravellerreplied."Very well,then,I'llgiveyuufiveboband promisenuttolookoutofthewindow:'

Sclina:"There'sonethingIlike aboutmenwearingopen-neckedshirts. Theyarealwaysfree."

Jane:"Nowonder.Theyhaveno ties."

* * * *

StreetOrator:"Yes,Iwasaboxer once."

MemberofAudience:"Doesthat accountforyourwatchingoutfor therightsofothers?'

"Emmelineisyoungyet,"saidher father:''letherwaituntiltheright mancomes:along."

"Yes,"sighedhermother,"that's whatIshouldhavedone."

Father:"Thisisasunsetmydaughterpainted-Shestudiedpainting abroad,youknow."

Friend:"Ah,thataccountsforit! Ineversawasunsetlikethatinthis country."

Theyweredisc..singthrift.

"Agooddealdependsontheformatinnofearlyhabits."

"Don'tIknowit.WhenIwasyoung mymotherpaidawomantowheelme about,andI'vebeenpushedformoney eversince.*

* *

Woman:"Ihearyourcarwasstruck bylightning."

Speedy:"Notatall.Itwasmycar thatstruckthelightning.

RANDOLPHKNAPP M.O.O.A., OPTOMETRIST.

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WEREYOUONEOFTHELUCKYONESTHISTIME IFNOT,GETYOURTICKETFROMCHARLESWATSON&CO. 76BARRACKSTREET(NextWilsonandJohn's). £6,000FOR2/6. OtherPrizesbytheThousand.

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STAR&GARTERHOTEL Cnr.HANNANandNETHERCOTT STREETS,RALGOORLIE. KalgoorlieBeer,Alv.aysColdonTat AlsoallreadingBrandsofWines andSpirits BERTSTARR Proprietor.

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M.J.DILLON,Licensee.

ATerrifyingThought

"Listener,"PortPixie,SouthAustralia Hellisaterribleandterrifying thought.

Itis.Andexperienceofitsgrim realitywouldbeimmeasurablymore terrifying.Therefore,ifnothingelse willkeepamanoutofhell,letthe thoughtofitkeephimoutofit.

Thefactthathellishorriblebeyond thepowerofhumanexpressionisnot agoodreasonfordoubtingordenyingitsexistence.Wedonotbelieve inheavenbecausewelikeit,anddisbelieveinhellbecaausewedon'tlike it.WebelieveinheavenandhellbecausebotharetruthsrevealedbyGod. Isitabsolutelycertainthattherewill benoendtoHell?

Yes.ItisDivineRevelationthat outofhellthereisnoredemption.Our LorddeclaredthatHissentenceonthe wickedonthelastdaywouldbe:"DepartfromMe,youcursed,intoeverlastingfire,whichwaspreparedfor thedevilandhisangels."(Matt.XXV., 41.)AndlaterHeadds:"Andthese (thedamned)shallgointoeverlasting punishment;butthejust,intolife everlasting"(v.46).Intheparable ofDivesandLazarus,ChristOurLord putsthesewordsintothemouthof Abrahaminhisreplytotherichman whohadbeenburiedinhell:"Betweenusandyouthereisfixedagreat chaos:sothattheywhowouldpass fromhencetoyoucannot,norfrom thencecomehither."(LukeXVI.,26.) Numerousothertextscouldbementioned,butthosealreadyquotedleave noroomfordoubt.

Thathellisafactisatruthrevealed byGod.Todenyitbecauseonedoes notliketheideaofhellisnottoabolishhell;itismerelytoadoptoneof themosteffectivewaysofgetting there.

* * *

ThePunishmentofHell.

WillthedamnedinHellbeconscious?

Yes.Hellisaplaceofeverlasting torment,andtormentwhichisnotconsciousisnottorment.

WillthedamnedevergetusedtoHell?

Ifyoumeanthattheywillgradually becomesoaccustomedtothepunish. mentthattheywillceasetofeelit,or feelittothesameextent,theanswer isno.SinceitisDivineRevelation

Miscellaneous

"Anxious,"Goulburn,N.S.W.

Hereistheanswertotheproblem yousubmit.IfamanisrefusedabsolutioninConfession,thereasonwillbe eitherthatthepriestwasnotsatisfied thathisdispositionsweregood,orthat thepenitentrefusedtofulfilsomeobligationarisingfromsincommitted,e.g., herefusedtofuadutyofrestitution arisingfrom 'njusticedonetoan-

thatthepunishmentiseverlasting,it followsthatonecouldneverbecome accustomedtoit.

Itmustberememberedthatthe mainpunishmentofhellisnotthe painoffirebutthepainofthelossof God,apainremotelycomparableto thatenduredbyamandyingofthirst, but,sotospeak,quiteunabletodie. ManfindshisfinalfulfilmentandhappinessinGodalone.Hetendstohap. pinessbythefullweightofhisnature. Inhell,thatinextinguishabledesirefor happinessremainsbutitremainseverlastinglyfrustrated;forthedamned throughtheirowndeliberatefaulthave finallyandirreparablycutthemselves offfromGod.Thepainwilllastas longastheloss,andthelossiseverlasting.

Thesameappliestothepunishment offire,forthefacultiesofthedamned willneverbecomedulledordiseased.

AchapatworksaidthatHellwasinventedbytheprieststoscarepeo- pleandmakethemtoetheline.

Hewasmerelyrepeatingtheold familiarclaptrapoffreethinkersand unbelievers.Butthetruthisthatthe doctrineofhellwastaughtbyapritst -thegreatHighPriestofthehunian race,JesusChrist.NowChristOur Lordhasthisadvantageoveryour friendandothersofhiskindthatHe knowsthetruthandtellsthetruth. IleisTruth,forHeisGodaswellas man.

WillallthosewhogotoHellbepun- ishedinthesameway?

Yesandno.Allwhogotohellwill hepunishedinthesamewayinthe sensethatallwillsufferthepunishmentoflossofGodandoffire,t;oth everlasting-Butallwillnotsufferin thesamewayinthesensetF.atallwill suffertothesamedegree,forthepunishmentwillvaryinintensitytothe degreeofhisguilt.

Withthewarandfamineandsuch thingsthereisHellenoughherewithouthavingaHellinthenextlife.

Themetaphoricalhellinthiswar- strickenworldandtherealhellinthe nextworldaretheresultandthepun- ishmentofsin-Thefactthatsinis sodrasticallypunishedinthislife, whichisaperiodofprobation,should beaterriblewarningtothosewho continueintheirprideandobstinacy tofloutthelawofGod.

other.(2)Ifhethinksthatthepriest didnotfullyunderstandthecase,or wasmistakeninhisjudgmentuponit, hewouldbefreetosubmitthewhole casetoanotherpriest.Inthiscase, however,hewouldbeobligedtostate thathehadbeenrefusedabsolution andtogivethereasonswhy.ToabandonhisFaithforsuchareasonwould onlyaggravatetheevilandaddanew andgreaterevil.

MoneyforWar

'OneofMany,"CliftonGardens,New SouthWales.

Beforethewarmoneycouldnotbe foundtogivefull-timeworktothe thousandsofunemployed.Yet,when moneywasneededforwar,itwas availableinmillions.VeryremarkableforaChristiancountry,don't youthink?

Ithasbeenpointedoutthatyouare verymuchmistakeninthinkingthat AustraliaisaChristiancountry.I donotthinkitnecessary,therefore,to coverthesamegroundagain.

Theotherpointyouraiseis,however, averypertinentone.Australiadid notsuddenlyacquireimmensewealth ontheoutbreakofwar.Themoney whichwasmadeavailableforwarpurposeswhenAustraliaenteredthewar, waspartofthenationalwealthbefore thewarbegan.Itcouldhavebeen madeavailabletomeeturgentneedsof thepeopleofAustralia.Butitwas notforthcoming-Thatisafact,and thepeopleofAustraliahavearight toacompleteandsatisfactoryexplana. tionofthefact.

Thewholepositionwasadmirably statedbyArchbishopGilroyinarecentaddress:

"Moneycanbefoundforinstruments ofwar;itcanbefoundanditmust befoundwhenwarisoverthatcitizensmayenjoypeace.'

Taxation:JustorUnjust?

Wearenowthreatenedwithbackbreakingtaxationand,asusual,the bulkofitwillbetakenfromthe pocketsofthepoorman.

Similarcomplaintshavebeenmade bymanyresponsiblepeoplewhose loyaltytoAustraliaandtheEmpire cannotbequestioned.

AsArchbishopGilroydeclaredin thepassagejustquoted,theAustralianpeoplewillwillinglymakegreat sacrificestoco-operatewiththeduly electedGovernmentinworkingfora justandlastingpeace.Butbefore thepeoplecanbeexpectedtopay taxeswillingly,theymustbesureof threethings:(1)Thatsuchtaxationis necessaryforthegoodofthecountry asawhole;(2)thattheburdenof taxationwillbeequitablydistributed; (3)thatthemoneythuscollectedwill bewellandwiselyspent.Failureto fulfilanyoneofthesethreeconditions wouldviolatetherequirementsofjustice.

Manypeoplearenotsatisfiedthat theburdenoftaxationisequitablydistributed.Itistruethatthehigherincomesaresubjecttoamuchhigher taxationpercentagethanthelowerincomes.Butthatisnotthepointat issue.Thewholepointiswhetherthe scaleoftaxationsucceedsinequalisingtheburdentobebornebycitizens. Ataxof5percent.,forexample, wouldmeangreaterhardshipforaman onthebasicwagethanwouldatax of25percent.foramanwithanincomeof£1,000p.a.Butjusticedemandsthattheburdenoftaxation shouldbeshoulderedbythosewhoare bestabletobearit,notbythosewhose incomebarelysufficestomeetessential needs.

Inintricatemattersofthiskind, mistakesarealwayspossible.Butif mistakesaremade,theyshouldbecorrectedassoonastheyarediscovered. Anyavoidabledelayincorrectingthem wouldmeananaddedviolationofjustice.

Finally,thereisreasonforthecomplaintthatfartoomuchpublicmoney iswasted.Take,forinstance,the thousandsofpoundsspentinproviding contraceptivesforthetroops.Ostinsiblytopreventthespreadofdisease, itmerelyencouragesutterlyun-Christianandimmoralpractices.Decent parentswilldoubtlessderivegreat consolationfromthefactthattheir boysincamphaveimmoralitymade easyforthem;andareencouragedin practiceswhichwilldoubtlesstendto makethemfaithfulhusbandsandfine fathersoffamilieslateron.

WhyshouldChristianpeoplepay taxeswhenthemoneyisgoingtobe

spentinpropagatingapracticewhich isasimmoralasitisfataltothewell-, beingofthenation?

* "FatDividends."

Whiletherankandthefilearetoldto tightentheirbeltsandgrinandbear it,bigcompaniesareboastingabout' recordbusinessyearsandpayingfat dividends. Ifsuchisthecase,theGovernment shouldnotexperiencegreatdifficultyin findingthepeoplewhocanbestafford tobeartheweightofwar-timetaxation.Therearenottwolawsofjustice,onefortherichman,andanother forthepoorman.Thereisonlyone DivineLawofJusticeanditbinds equallyonallmen.AccordingtoCatholicsocialteaching,itwouldbequite lawfulforpublicauthority,afterallowingshareholdersafairreturnfor theirinvestments,toappropriateall surplusprofitsbytaxationorbysome othermeans.

ChristianityandBigBusiness.

Christianityisaboontobigbusiness, Ifyouhadanyideaofthemeaning ofChristianity,youwouldnottalk suchutternonsense.MonsignorRonaldKnoxoncesaidthatChristianity hadonlyonethingtooffertocrooked businessmenandcorruptpersonsin highplaces.Itwassuchthatmostof thempreferredannihilationassomethingmoreattractive.

IfyouknewanythingofChristianity,youwouldrealisethattheabuses

"Therehasbeenmuchinthepapers oflate,"saidHisGrace,"regardingnew andextremelyheavytaxationforthe paymentofexpensesinwagingwar. ThecitizensofAustraliawillmake greatsacrifices,andtheywillmake themwillingly,toco-operatewiththe dulyelectedGovernmentinworking forajust,charitableandlastingpeace. Butthosecitizensarejustifiedinaskingwhywasnotasimilarmeasure takenwhen,previoustothewar, moneywasrequiredtoprovidework fortheworklessandhomesforthe homeless.

'Wenowknow,ifwedidnotknow itbefore,thattheexcuseofnomoney beingavailable,whenthevariousGovernmentsdidpracticallynothingtoalleviatethedistressoftheunemployed, waspurehumbug.Thecitizensof Australiashouldrememberaftervictoryhasbeenwonwhattheywererequiredtodotoobtainthatvictory. Nevershouldtheybesatisfiedinthe futurewiththeexcuseofGovernmentsthatnomoneyisavailablewhen itisaquestionofprovidingworkfor Australianmenandboys;whenitis aquestionofprovidinghomes,proper habitablehomes,fortheworkerson lowwages.

Australasian

A.C.A.BUILDINGS,KINGST.,SYDNEY. ASSETSEXCEED£1,500,000.

ALLCLASSESOFLIFEANDENDOWMENT ASSURANCEPOLICIESTRANSACTED. BONUSES.1939:

Life:£215s.per£100assuredperannum.

Endowment:£117sper£100assuredperannum. BRANCHOFFICESINALLSTATES.

W.A.Office: "WARWICKHOUSE,"ST.GEORGE'STRRRACE,PERTH ResidentSecretary:B.MURPHY.

No.Therewouldbesomething radicallywrongwiththemanwho wouldbesatisfiedwiththepresent stateofaffairshereinAustralia.But Iwouldliketocallyourattentionto twopoints:(1)Thepointalready stressed,thatyoudonotknowthe meaningofChristianity:(2)thefict thattherewillhenoneworderinthe senseofabetterorder,unlessitis basedontheTeachingandtheLawof JesusChrist.

WhyMenBecomeCommunists.

Iamnotaredragger,butcanyou wonderthatpeopleseeredandjoin theranksoftheCommunists?

No.Whenpeoplehavenoreligion andnobackgroundofChristianmoral standards,theymoreorlessnaturallyreactagainstthepresentinjusticesof oureconomicsystembygoingoverto Communism.Therearemanypeople whocallthemselvesCommunists,but donotknowwhatCommunismmeans anymorethantheyknowwhatChristianitymeans.Theyareheartilysick ofinjusticeandoppressionandthink theyseeintheextravagantpictures painted gandists,bycleverCommunistpropathewayoutoftheirmisery.

Theyaretragicallymistaken,for Communismisaremedyworsethan thedisease;butitishardtoblame them.

IndustrialCapitalism,BigBusiness, orwhatevervouliketocallit,isthe bestallyofRevolutionaryCommiinism:foritisthecauseofthemisery andinjusticeuponwhichCommunism feedslikeacancer.

ConventofMercy,Bunbury

MusicSuccesses,1940

100percent.Passes

COLLEGEOFMUSIC, LONDON. DiplomaViolin,ArtofTeachingRudi. mentsandHarmony:MissU.Flynn.

AdvancedSeniorPianoforte: FRANCESMcDOWELL:Honours,93 marks,LocalCentrePrize. MARGARETFORREST:Honours,9,, marks

IIAZELADAMS:Honours,87marks. SeniorPianoforte: McDOWELL:Honours,94marks: StateMedal. IntermediatePianoforte: ROMACLARKE:Ilonours.94marks, LocalCentrePrize. NORMAYARDLEY:Honours. DOROTHYWOODLEY:Ilonours. J.TROTTER:Merit.

JuniorPianoforte:

MAUREENPROPERJOHNHonours;SHIRLEYSTEENSON,Honours;JOYWELLS,Ilonours;PAT FRAYNE,Honours.

AdvancedPreparatory: ELAINEGIBSON,Honours;MOLLY REILLY,IIonours;MARYBARBETTI,Honours.

PreparatoryPianoforte: PATRICIADA\VSON:Honours.

PreparatoryViolin: BETTYSTEENSON. FirstStepsPianoforte: BRENDARYALL:Merit:NANETTE PICKERSGILL,Merit.

InitialPianoforte: VERNAGIBSON:Merit. UNIVERSITY

GradeII.,Pianoforte: MARGARETFORREST: Exhibition.

FRANCESMcDOWELL: Exhibition. WINIFREDADAMS:Ilonours. MARYALDERMAN:Credit.

Ilonours, Ilonours,

GradeIII.,Pianoforte: JEANTROTTER:Honours;ROSS TIMEWELL,BETTYKEESING.

GradeIV.,Pianoforte: BERYLBROWN:Credit.

GradeIV.,Violin: WALLACEROGERSON.

GradeV.Pianoforte: PATDAWSON,Honours;JOAN DAVIES-MOORE,Credit:SHIRLEYSPENCER,Credit:ISOBEL IIANNAY,Credit.

GradeV.,Violin: BETTYSTEENSON.

GradeVI.,Pianoforte: KATHLEENFLNN,Honours;WAR. WICKSEWELL,Credit;PAMELA SIBLEY,Credit.

PreparatoryPianoforte: GWENPIIILLIPS.

MUSICALKNOWLEDGE,T.C.L.

IntermediateHarmony: IRISMEAD,Honours,StateMedal; SHIRLEYSTEENSON,Honours; NORMAYARDLEY,Honours; ROSSTIMEWELL,Honours;JOY SPRATT,IlonoursWINSOME DOYLE,Merit;DOROTHYWOODLEY.

AdvancedJunior: PATRICIAFRAYNE,Honours; WALLACEROGERSON,Honours; NOEL,SHERLOC'K,Merit. Junior LLOYDCHIDGZEY,Honours,100 marksSHIRLEYSPENCER,Honours; BETTYBERYLBROWN,Honours; STEENSON,Honours; MOLLYREILLY,Honours;ELAINEGIBSON,Honours;SHIR. LEYHIGGINS,Merit.

Preparatory: BRENDARYALL,Honours:KATIE-''' LEENFLYNN,Honours:PATRICIADAWSON,Ilonours;JOAN DAVIES-MOORE,Merit.

University:Theory: GradeIII.:IRISMEAD,Credit: THEDIAMEADCredit. GradeIV.:JEANTROTTER,Honours:LORASOSBORN,Honours: NOELSIIERLOCK,Honours; ROSSTIMEWELL,Credit.

RESULTSOFJUNIOR KXAMINATION,1940. PEGGYMEAD:English,Latin,Maths A,Maths.B,Geography,Biology, DrawingA,Music. PATMEAD:English,Latin,Maths. A,Maths-B,Geography,Biology, DrawingA.Music.

BETTYKEESING:English,Biology, PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingA, DomesticScience,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping,Music.

WINSOMEDOYLE:English,Latin, Geography,Biology,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping,Domestic Science.

MAUREEN(1ASTIEAU English, Biology,PhysiologyandIlygien Geography,DomesticScience,DrawingA.

DOROTHYWOODMAN:English, I3iology,PhysiologyandHygiene, Geography,DomesticScience,DrawingA.

PATSMITH:English,Domestic Science,DrawingA,Shorthand, Typewriting. WALLYMcDOWELL:English,Latin, Maths.A,Geography,DrawingA, CommercialMethodsand13ookkeep ing.

JOIINHERRING:English,Maths.B, Biology,Geography,DrawingA, MARYALDERMAN:English,Biol. ogy,Geography,DomesticScience, DrawingA,Music939),Physiology andHygiene(194'.

FRANCESMcDO\VEL:English,Biology,DrawingA,Music(1939),DomesticScience(1940).

ROBERTJAMES:English,Biology, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping,DrawingA(1939),Geography (1940).

ROYPLEYDELL:English,Maths.A Biology,Geography,DrawingA 11939),CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping(1940).

KEITHMcNISH:Additionalsubject to1939Junior:Maths.A.

LAURELSMITH:Completion1939

Junior:Shorthand,Typewriting.

BARBARAMUIR:Completion1939

Junior:Shorthand,Typewriting. 11004`...11`04.#4.0.00.11.4.01,00.004,11.1.0..414.0

AllKeenHousewivesMEATat BONNY'S MT.HAWTHORN'SLEADING BUTCHER, PromptDeliveriesDaily. 'PhoneB4333,orcallat 414OXFORDSTREET, .4.0004.041.411.14.041.041414.~...04.0.04.0.411.41

S.BEECROFT-Butcher 181RokebyRoad,Subiaco. onlyPrimeFreshKilledMeatSold 'PhoneW1373.

CollegeGirlsonSermons WhatAppealstoYouth

Thisarticlein"America"summarisestheresultsofaquestionnairegivento200UnitedStates Collegegirlsinanattempttodeterminethetypeofsermonwhich hasmostappealtoyouth.

TO-DAYthecollegechaplain,sodalitydirector,retreatmaster, orreligiousinstructor,before facingacollegegrnip,realisestheimportanceofcaptiratingth2students interest.Themodernageisoneof dictatorsandyouthisthemostdictatorialofall.Eveninthesacredrealm ofthepulpititisexacting.

Aquestionnairegiventoapproximatelytwohundredstudentsina woman'scollegeintheMidwestendeavouredtodeterminethetypeof sermonwhichhasmostappealto youth.Fiveitemsofinformation wereincluded:

I.SermontopicsIshouldlike.

II.Sermonswhichpleasedmemost inthepast.

III.Idon'tlikesermonsabout

IV.Now,Idon'tneedthissermon, butJanehere..

V.I'veheardBillsay:"Itwasa zipper!liepreachedabout ." Intheirresponses,theyoungwomen, whocomefromthirteenStates,admit theirlikesanddislikeswithafranknesswhichtheanonymityofpapers doubtlesslyencouraged.Itissigni-

ficantthatninetypercenturgethe treatmentofmodernyouthinthe worldto-dayandofcurrentproblems. Approximately,thesamegroupappeal forpracticalsermonsonthesanctityof marriageorrelatedsubjects,suchas courtship,theChurch'sattitudeondivorceandmixedmarriage,familylife, vocationsingeneral,professionsand thepossibilityforsanctificationin each.Atleastfivepercentofthe girlsaskforadecisivestandonthe question:Canamotherhaveacareer?

Theywanttohearlessofrecondite topicsandmoreofGod'sloveformen; lessofthelifeofChristandmoreof Hisactionsinrelationtotheireveryclayliving;lessoftheexaltedvirtues oftheBlessedVirginandmoreconcerningherpurelifeasanexamplefor sexrelations;lessoftheabstractdelineationofsaintlyperfectionand moreoftheSaints'reactionstocertain situationswhichhaveaparallelto-day furmodernyouth.

Thereisafeelingthatthedepthof thespiritualwealthoftheChurchhas notbeenprobedbyyouthbecauseits richnesshasnever,beengrasped.Why isitgreattobe?,,Catholic?Ifitis theMassthatmatters,they-over eightypercentofthestudents-want toknowhowtoparticipatetothefullestextent.Theydesiretoesteem thebeautyoftheliturgyandtohave explainedtheminorceremoniesand devotionsoftheChurch.Theywant tohavethegreatestpossibleappreciationoftheSacramentsasameans ofgrace,theymanyadvantagesderivedfromsacramentalconfession,anda spiritualadvisor,agreaterknowledge ofChrist'sloveintheEucharist,and thedevelopmentofprayerfulintimacy inHispresence.

Asformorals,ashighasfiftyper centofthestudentsurgesermonson purityofthought.Death,Judgment,andhellarenotsalvagedby thesemoderns,butagreaternumber listtheirpreferenceforasermonon thebeautiesofHeavenasacheckto temptations.

Thesecondpartofthequestionnaire, concerningsermonswhichhadpleased themmostinthepast,containsfew suggestionsnotalreadygiven.The samehighrateofpopularityfortopicS

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90STIRLINGST..PERTH.

WOODandCOALMERCHANTS.

OrdersPromptlyAttendedto. 'Phone:B3938.

treatingofmodernproblems,marriage, theMassandmodernmoralityprevails.

Afewspecificpreferenceswillbe notedhere:"short-cutstosanctification,'practicalwaystoimitatethe Saints,trustinGod,theimmensityof GodandHispresenceinsouls,the MysticalBodyofChrist;practical subjects,suchasthechoiceoffriends, requisitesforagoodmarriage,howto enjoyoneselfsinlesslyinthecompanyoftheothersex,andhowtoresisttemptations;miscellaneoustopics, likekindliness,goodliteratureasa foodforthemind,worldliness,thejoy ofadeliberatesearchforthegood pointsinone'sneighbour,andfinally, thehappinessofgivingtoGodand "notalwaysasking."

Thegroupisalmostunanimousin regardtothetypeofsermonmostdisliked,ninety-fivepercentlistingthe tiradeonchurchfinances.Overeighty percentarelikewiseagreedonvariouspoints:deliverthemfromthelong sermon,therepetitioussermon,the "must-do"or'must-not-do"sermon,the "over-the-head"ortootheologicalsermon.Afewgiveprejudicesindetail: thecosmoswhentherearemodern problems"galore";Saintswhoareso perfectthattheyceasetobehuman; thedegradedmoralsofmodernyouth -"wearenotworsethanothergenerations";hell,theinevitableend;the worldgoingtoruin;pointswhichthey havehadagainandagaininreligion coursesand"giveninthesamewords asthecatechism-oh,foranew twist!"

Thefourthpointofthequestionnaire-now,Idon'tneedthissermion, butJanehere,etc.-hasaspecialsignificancefortheboardingschoolgirl whoiscontinuallyincontactwith herneighbourandsoongetstoknow herfailingsbetterthanherown. Eightypercentsuggestcharityin general;othersaddkindredvirtues, suchasunselfishness,kindnessinlittle things,thoughtfulness,forgivingand forgetting,mindingone'sownbusiness, andco-operation.Fiftypercent. wouldinstructJaneconcerningthe evilsofgossipingandbackbiting. Theyhavefoundthattheircompanion lacesotherproblemsandsuggestsermonsonscruples,theproperchoiceof apartnerinlife,truelove,whattodo onadate,andpurityinsociallife.She needsacorrectattitudeondivorce, mixedmarriage,thevocationof motherhoodandevenontheconvent asaplace"withoutbars."Sheshould know'aboutthedangersofroadside parking,nightclubs,anddrinkfor girls.

Moreimportant,Janeneedsasermonontheobjectoflifesoas"to havesomethingtoworkfor,"aknowledgeofGodasthe'Tremendous Lover,"thejoyofdoinghardthings forHim,trustinHisProvidence,the infinitevalueofthegreatGiftwhich shemayoffertoHimintheMass,and lastlyhowlittleisreallyexpectedof herforoneshorthoureachweek.

Thequestionnairewouldbeincomplete,diditnotincludemasculine opinion.Topreventsuchalacuna thereisthefifthpoint:"I'veheardBill say:'Itwasazipper!Hepreached about-'..'Manyoftheyoungwomen hadheardfavourableorunfavourable commentsofbrothersorfriends,and whilethesedonotgiveanadequate indextomasculinetaste,theyarenot withoutinterest.

Billhadbeenstronglyimpressedby sermonsonthe"thingswefellows oughttoknow,"thedangersayoung manfacesto-dayandhowtocope withthem;"gin,gas,gals;"therelationofdrinkandsin.Therewere, likewise,sermonsonsexandcourtship; profanityandshadyjokes;thegood andnotthebadinyouth;helland eternity;thepainofthePassion. Strangetosay,sermonsontwofemininesaintswereincludedinthelist ---SaintsMargaretofCortonaand ElizabethofHungary.

!Althoughcollegiansareonlyasmall partofthe"Catholicyouthina worldofsin,"onecommentofthe questionnairemightwellsuggestthe desiresofall,includingthosewho havenothadtheadvantagesofa higherCatholiceducation:"Wewant tohearofthingsusefulinourdaily livesandinourrelationswithother people;ofthingswhichwillhelpus inthefuture,sothatwecanplanwith oureyesopen.'

-PERTH (ConductedbySistersNotreDameDesMissions). BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS. PUPILSPREPAREDALLEXAMINATIONS. MONTESSORISCHOOLFORYOUNGCHILDREN ForProspectusapplyREV.MOTHERPRIORESS

CHRISTIANBROTHERS'COLLEGEL2903

REGISTEREDPRIMARYANDSECONDARYSCHOOLFORBOYS FROMSIXYEARSTOLEAVINGCERTIFICATE. ForProspectus,applytothePRINCIPAL39ELLENSTREET,FREMANTLE

LoretoConvent"Osborne"-61677.-Fliern BOARDINGANDDAYCOLLEGE.

TheSchoolprovidesasoundeducation

Telephone:F2135. Apply-

AQUINASCOLLEGE,MT.HENRY,

SUB-JUNIORINTER-SCHOOLEXAMINATION

SECONDYEAR.

DONALDMcKENNA:FIRSTPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE. CHAPMANDYSON:FOURTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE. BRIANO'HARA:NINTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE.

JOHNSTREMPEL:NINTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE.

FRANCISCHRISTIAN:TENTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE.

FIRSTPLACESINSUBJECTS.

.LATIN:DONALDMcKENNA.

FRENCH:DONALDMcKENNA.

ALGEBRA:DONALDMcKENNA.

ARTEnatrnic:CHAPMANDYSON.

Bothe,L.:Religion,English,History, :Latin(d.),French(d),Arithmetic(d.), Algebra(di,Geometry(d.),Physics 'Id.),Chemistry,Bookkeeping(d.). Bothe,R.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic(di,Algebra(d.), Geometry(d.),Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping(d.).

Bull,A.:Religion,English,History, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.), Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping. Coker,R.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry,Chemistry,BookkeepingId.).

DONMcKENNA-FirstPlace,State AggregeateSubjunior-SecondYear; FirstPlaceinLatin,French,Algebra. Christian, English,HistoryId.),LatinId.),French(d.,, Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.),Chemistry(di,Bookkeeping(d.),Geometry, Physics. Calder,G.:Religion(di,English, Historydi,Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(di,Geometry,Physics,Chemistry(di,Bookkeeping(d.).

Cusick,T.:Religion,English,His. tory,Algebra(di,Geometry,Physics, chemistry,Bookkeeping(d.).

Carr,M.:Religion,English,History, Latinid.),French(d.),Arithmetic, AlgebraId.),Geometry,Bookkeeping. Dyson,K.:Religion,English,His. tory,Latin(d.),French(d.),Arithmetic(d.),;AlgebraId.),Geometry (d.),PhysicsId.),Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Dyson,C.:ReligionId.),English (d.),History(di,Latin(d.),French (d.),Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.), Geometry(d.),Physics,Chemistry, BookkeepingId.).

Deese,J.:English,History,Arithmetic(di,Algebra(di,Geometry id.)Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping Id.).,

Epis,M.:Religion,English,History IdAlgebra,Geometry,Bookkeeping. Evans,G.:English,History(d.), Latin,ArithmeticId.),Algebra(d.), Geometry(di,Physics(di,ChemistryId.),BookkeepingId).

Ensor,D.:Religion,English,History, Arithmetic(d.),Algebra,Geometry, ookkeeping Flinn,D.:Religion,History,Bookkeeping.

Holland,!At.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,ArithmeticAlgebrad.,,Geometry(d.),Physics,Chem. istryId.),Bookkeeping.

Hall,J.:Religion,Algebra,Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Hall,P.:Religion(d.),English,His. tory,LatinId.),French(di,Arithmetic(d),Algebra(d.),Geometry Id.),PhysicsId.),Chemistry,Bookkeeping(di. Ivankovich,J.:Religion,History, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Jennings,B.:Religion,English,History.LatinId.),French,AlgebraId.), 1,,,,inetry,Bookkeeping.

Johnston,D.:Algebra,Geometry, Bookkeeping.

Jones,M.:Religion,English,History, Latin(di,French Arithmetic,Algehra,Geometry(d.(.

Jones,J.:Religion(di,English,History(d.),Latin(di,French,Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.(,Geometry (di,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(d.)

Johansen,N.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry, Physics,Bookkeeping.

Kelly,J.L.:Religion,English,History(d.),Latin,French(d.),Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.), Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(d.). B.:History,Algebra,Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Leahy,W.:Religion(d.),English, history(d.),Latin(d.),French(d.), Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry, Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Lockton,D,:Religion,English,History(di,Arithmetic,Algebra(di, Geometry(d.),Physics,Chemistry id.l,Bookkeeping.

Markey,D.:English,History,Latin (d.),FrenchId.),Arithmetic,Bookkeeping. Mayger.A.:Religion,History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Bookkeeping.

Meagher,P.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic(d.), Algebra,Geometry,Physics,Chemistry. Masai,C.:English,History,Algebra, Bookkeeping.

McKenna,D.:Religion(d.),English (d.),History(d.,,Latin(d.),French (d.),Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.), GeometryId.),Chemistry(d.),Physics ((ILBcokkeepingId.).

McKenna,J.:Religion,English,History,Latin(d.),FrenchId.),Arithmetic(d.),AlgebraId.),Geometry

FIRSTTZAR.

JEROMEBOWEN:FIRSTPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE. ALANHINKLEY:FIFTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE. MICHAELHEENAN:TENTHPLACEINSTATEAGGREGATE.

FIRSTPLACESINSUBJECTS. DENISCULLITY:CHRISTIANDOC TRINE.

JEROMEBOWEN:ENGLISHAND ARITHMETIC.

Brcwn,C.:Religion,English,History.LatinId.),French,Arithmetic (d.),Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.), Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Bert,J.:Religion,English,History, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra (d.),Geometry,Bookkeeping. Bowen,J.:Religion(d.),English (d.),History(d.),Latin(d.(,French (d.),Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.), Geometry(d.),Chemistry(d.),Bookkeeping(d.)., Burke,F.:Religion,English,History, French,Algebra,. Brice,M.:Religion,History,Algebra, Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Cunningham,P.:Religion(d1,English,History,Latin(d.),French,Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry. CarterR.:Religion(d.),English Id.I,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic Id.),AlgebraId.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

(di,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping (d.).

Naughton,T.:Religion,History. Nolan,M.:Religion,English,History,Latin(d.1,French,Arithmetic, Algebra(d.),Geometry,Chemistry, Bookkeeping.

O'Hara,B.:Religion,English,history,Latin(diFrench(d.),Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.1,Geometry, Physics,Chemistry(di,Bookkeeping (d.).

Outridge,T.:Religion,English,History,Latin(d.),FrenchId.),Algebra (d.),Geometry,Chemistry,BookkeepingId.).

Pasotti,M.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Algebra(d.),Physics,Chemistry.

Rcdoreda,J.:Religion,History,Algebra.Latin,French,Bookkeeping(d.).

Smith,M.:English,History,Arahinetic,Algebra.

Stretch,J.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry(d.),Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping. Schwarz,J.:Religion,English,History,Latin,FrenchId.),Algebra,Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Strempel,J.:Religion,English,HistoryId.),Latin(di,French(d.), Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry (d),Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping Turner,G.:Religion,English,History,Algebra(d.)French,Geometry, Chemistry,Bookkeeping. Webb,L.:History,Latin(d.), French,Algebra,Bookkeeping.

Walsh,J.:Religion,English,History (d.)LatinId.),French(d.),Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Physics, Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Calder,D.:Religion(d.),English (d.),History,Latin(d.),French, Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.),Gsornetry,Chemistry.

Cullity,D.:Religion(d.),English (d.),History,Latin(d.),French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.), Chemistry.

Doran,D.:Religion(d.),English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(di,Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Ensor,J.:ReligionId.),English,History,Latin(di,French,Arithmetic (d.,,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Evans,W.:Religion(d.),English, history,Latin,French,Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

BeautifullysituatedonagentlyslopingeminenceoverlookingtheCanningRiver,aboutsixmilesfromthecity ofPerth.BusesleavingPerthat830am.andleavingtheCollegeat4a.m.conveydaystudentstoandfromthe College.FullparticularsfromtheHeadmaster.

BOARDERS &L&IDENCE,FEBRUARY10th;CLASSESRESUMEFEBRUARY11th.

JEROMEBOWEN-FirstPlace,State AggregateSubJunior-FirstYear; FirstPlaceEnglish,Arithmetic. Mlles,W.:English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.). Graham,S-:Religion,lArithmetic, Algebra(d.).Geometry.

Hinkley,A.:Religion(d.),English Id.),History,Latin(d.),FrenchId.), Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(di,Geometry(d.),Chemistry.Bookkeeping (d.).

Heenan,X:Religion(d.1,English (d.),History,Latin(di,French, Arithmetic(d.),Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.).,Chemistry(d.),Bookkeeping.

Heenan,B.:Religion,English,History,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(di, Geometry,ChemistryBookkeeping.

Hoult,R.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),GeometryId.),Chemistry,Bookkeeping. Harper,D.:Religion(d.),English, History,LatinId.),French,!Arithmetic (d.),AlgebraId.),GeometryId.), Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Johansen,XEnglish,History,Latin (d.),French,Arithmetic(d.),Algebra 1d.),Geometry(d.),Chemistry.

Kirwin,L.:Religion(d.),English, (history,Latin(d.),French,Arithmetic, AlgebraId.),Geometry(d.),Chemistry, I3ookeeping.

Keough,T.:ROgion,Latin(d.(, French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry(d.),Bookkeeping.

Melvin,Wm.:Religion(d.),English, History,Latin(d.),French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Macnish,C.:Religion(d.(,English (rli,History,LatinId.),French(d.1, Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry Id1,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(d.).

Palassis,G.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic,AlgebraId.),Geometry(d.),Chemistry,Bookkeeping (d.).

Pekovich,L.:Religion.English,History,Latin(d.),French,Arithmetic Id.),Algebra(d.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

Rifif,R.:Religion(di,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),GeometryId.).

Rose,J.:Religion,English.History, Latin,French,Algebra(d.),Geometry.

Reilly,G.:Religion,English,History,Algebra,Geometry,Bookkeeping. Starcevich,N.:Religion(d.),English,History,Latin(d.),French,lArith. metic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Taplin,W.:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping. Wilton,A.:Religion,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,Bookkeeping.

Young,J.:Religion(d.),English, History,Latin(d.),Drench,Arithmetic,Algebra(d.),Geometry,.Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

EXAMINATIONRESULTS,1940

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE.

---

Alderman,WilliamH.History, Maths.1(d.),Maths.11,Applied Maths..andCommercialPrinciples.

Brady,JohnS.:Physics,Maths. I,andDrawing.

Carr,NormanR.:English, Chemistry,Physics1d.),Applied Maths.,andMaths.I.

Cullity,JohnA.:English(d.), History(d.),Latin,French, Physics,IndustrialHistoryant Economics(d.).

Dowsett,AnthonyJ.:English, Chemistry,Physics,Maths.I. Durack,NealE.:English,History,Physics,IndustrialHistory andEconomics.

Edwards,AlanR.:English, History,Latin(d.),Maths.I, Maths.II,IndtstrialHistoryand Economics.

Flynn,JosephI.:English, Latin,French,Chemistry,Physics,Maths.I,AppliedMaths. Eastcott,RobertW.:English, History,French,Physics,Maths. IandMaths.II.

Green,JamesA:English(d.), History(d.),French,Physics (d.),Maths.I(d),Maths.II.

Leunig,RaymondP.:English, French,Chemistry,l'hysics, Maths.I,andMaths.II.

Megaw,TimothyG.:Physics, Maths.I,andMaths.II.

McGrath,FrancisJ.:English, History,Chemistry,Physics, Maths.1(d.),Maths.II.

Kelsall,DonaldV.:English, Physics(d.),Maths.I(d.), Maths.II(d.),AppliedMaths., Drawing(d.).

O'Hanlon,RichardM.:English (d.),History(d.),Latin(d.), Chemistry(d.),Physics(d.), Maths.I(d),Maths.II(d.).

Prendiville,PatrickG.:English,Latin.Chemistry,Physics, Maths.IandMaths.H.

PrendivilleRedmondG.:English,Latin,Chemistry,Physics, Maths.I(d.),Maths.II.

Quinlivan,JosephMcD.:English,Chemistry.Physics,Maths. 1(d.),Maths.II,AppliedMaths., andDrawing.

Stack,John:English,Chemistry.Physics.Maths.I,Maths. II,andIndustrialHistoryand Economics.

Stokes,JohnG.:English(d.), Chemistry,Physics(d.),Maths. I(d.),Maths.II(d.),Applied Maths.,Latin(Junior).

Ross-TuppiR,PatrickB.:English,Latin,PhySics,Maths.I,

LEAVINGCERTIFICATECLASS,1940.

(BackRow):J.Stock,LLeunig,D.Quinlivan,IA.Dowsett,P.Ross-Tuppin,N.Durack,T.Megaw. (SecondRow)REastcott,J.Flynn,J.Green,R.O'Hanlon,J.StokesF.McGrath,D.Lelia. (FrontRow):P.Prendiville,W.Alderman,A.Edwards,R.Prendiville,N.Carr,J.Cullity. Maths.II,AppliedMaths.,Drawing.

O'Brien,J.Bernard:English, French,Latin(1939);Chemistry,Physics,Maths.I(1940).

JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

Ahern,JohnJ.:English,Latin, History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

Anderson,AlfredG.:English, Latin,French,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing, Bookkeeping.

Birmingham,AlanS.:English, History,Maths.B,Physics, Chemistry,Drawing.

Bourke,TerenceD.:English, Latin,French,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

Cooper,ReginaldJ.:English, Latin,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.CoverleyRossW.:English, Latin,French,Maths.B,Physics, Chemistry,Drawing.

Dowsett,BrianJ.:History,

Maths.A.Maths.B.Physics. Drawing. Ferguson,PatrickN.:English, History,Physics,Chemistry, Drawing.

Franklyn,PeterD.:English, Latin,French,History,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

Gaze,WilliamF.:English, Latin,French,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

Hales,ThomasG.:English, Latin,History,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing. Kynaston,WilliamJ.:English, History,Maths.B,Drawing. Magee,Denis0.:English, Latin,French,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing. McDonald,AllanP.:English, Latin,History,Maths.B,Physics, Drawing,CommercialMethods andBookkeeping.

Merchant;KevinA.:English, Latin,Maths.A.Maths.B,Phy-

;ics,Chemistry,Drawing.

Moran,WilliamF.:English, History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing, Music.

Norriss,KevinE.:English, Latin,French,Maths.A,Maths. B.Physics,Chemistry,Drawing. O'Connor,WilliamJ.:English, Latin,History,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing. O'Hara,IanJ.:English,Maths.. B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

Rigg,BasilA.:English,History,Maths.B,Drawing.

Robinson,BruceG.:English, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, Chemistry,Drawing.

Scott,IanG.:Latin,Maths.A, Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry, Drawing.

Sketchley,WilliamE.:English, Latin.Maths.A,Maths.B.

Trend,RobertR.:Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry.

Wholley,JohnD.:English, History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

AnalysisofLeavingCertificatePasses:

19FULLAND3PARTIALPASSES 28DISTINCTIONS

DISTINCTIONSOBTAINEDINENGLISH,LATIN,HISTORY,MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS,CHEMISTRY,INDUSTRIALHISTORYANDECONOMICS,ANDDRAWING.

OUTSTANDINGSUCCESSES.

RICHARDM.O'HANLON:SEVEN(7)DISTINCTIONS.

JOHNG.STOKES:FOUR(4)DISTINCTIONS.

DONALDV.KELSALL:FOUR(4)DISTINCTIONS.

JAMESA.GREEN:FOUR(4)DISTINCTIONS.

JOHNA.CULLITY:THREE(3)DISTINCTIONS.

ALANR.EDWARDS:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

NORMANR.CARR:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

WILLIAMH.ALDERMAN:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

REDMONDG.PRENDIVILLE:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

J.McDONALDQUINLIVAN:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

FRANCISJ.McGRATH:ONE(1)DISTINCTION.

ChristianBrothers'College

ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH

SPLENDIDRESULTSOFC.B.C.STUDENTSATRECENTEXAMINATIONS

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

ANDERSON,J.H.:English,Geogra: phy(D),Maths.A,DrawingB.

FERGUSSON,J.J.:English,Maths. A,DrawingB.

HARDISTY,S.E.:Geography,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB, AppliedMaths.(D).

HICKEY,K.J.:English,Maths.A, AppliedMaths.

LEAHY,K.N.:English,History,Geography,Physics,DrawingB.

McGOVERN,M.W.:English,Latin, Maths.AiID),Maths.B,Physics, DrawingB,AppliedMaths.

POWER,G.P.:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB,AppliedMaths.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE

RANTING,T.P.:English,Latin, French,History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeep-

BARingRY,J.J.:English,Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, DrawingB,CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping.

BARRY,P.T.:English,Latin,Physics,DrawingB.

I3RISBOUT,J.R.:English,Latin, French,History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB.

CARR,L.J.:English,Geography, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB.

CHAUNCY,J.P.:English,Maths.A, Maths.B,DrawingB.

DALY,J.P.:English,Latin,MathsA,Maths.B,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

DEACON,T.A.:English,Latin,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB.

DURACK,P.D.:English,Latin, French,History,Maths.A,Maths.B, Chemistry,DrawingB,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping.

FALLON,J.P.:English,Latin,French, History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB.

GREEN,J.F.:English,Latin,Maths. IA,Physics,CommercialMethodsa,nd Bookkeeping.

HAINES,K.G.:English,History, Maths.A,Physics,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

IIANNIGAN,T.J.:English,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB.

IIATCHETT,W.R.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B, DrawingB.

LEAHY,J.W.:English,Maths.A, Maths.B,DrawingB,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping.

LEUNIG,L.J.:English,History, Maths.A,Physics,DrawingB.

MANN,P.P.:English,History,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

McKAY,K.R.:English,Maths.B, DrawingA,DrawingB.

McTAGGART,T.G.:English,Latin, History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

MURPHY,FA.:English,Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

NE4.kTE,A.K.:English,Latin,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,DrawingB,CommercialMethods andBookkeeping-

O'GRADY,W.J.:English,Latin,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B.

O'NEILL,J.P.:English,Latin,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry, Biology(NaturalHistory).

ONESTI,P.:English,Maths.A,Maths. B,DrawingB. TURNER,J.B.:English,History, Maths.A,Maths-BDrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

JUNIORENTRANCE

SECONDYEAR.

ADAM,K.J.:Religion,English,HistoryLatin,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geo. metry,Geography,Physics(DI, Chemistry,Bookkeeping(DI.

ASPHAR,R.J.:Religion,English, Algebra,Bookkeeping(D),Drawing B.

ALLEN,R.H.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,ArithmeticID), Algebra,Geometry(D)Physics(D), Bookkeeping(D).

ANDERSON,F.E.:Religion,English, History(D),Latin,French,Arithmetic(D),Algebra,GeometryID), Physics(D),Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D).

CATLIN,E.L.:Religion,English,History(D),Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algelira,Geometry,BookkeepingID),DrawingB

CAVIANAGH,\V.R.:Religion,English,History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,Bookkeeping(D), DrawingB.

COCKS,N.W.:Religion,English,History(D),AlgebraID),Geometry (D),Physics,Bookkeeping(D), DrawingB.

COOPER,D.A.:Religio'-English, History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra, Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D).

DOWN,R.L.:Religion,English,History(D),Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra,Geometry,Physics(D), Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D).

GREEN,N.J.:English,History,Geometry,Geography,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D).

HATCHETT,J.G.:Religion,English, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra, Geom Physics.

HARROLD,A.F.:ReligionID),English,History(D),Latin,French, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry (D),Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(DI,DrawingB. HESFORD,M.:Religion(D),English, HistoryID),Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry,Physics,Chemistry,BookkeepingID).

IIIGGINS,G.D.:Religion,English, History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra ID),Geometry,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping(D),DrawingB. HUNTLEY,P.C.:English,History, Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D), DrawingB. JOHNSON,B.D.:Religion,English, History(D),Latin,French,ArithmeticID),AlgebraID),Geometry, Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping (D),DrawingB(DI.

KEATING,G.P.:SeventhPlacein StateinAggregate:Religion,English,History(D),Latin,French(D), Arithmetic(D),AlgebraID),Geometry(D),Physics(D),Chemistry ID),Bookkeeping(D),DrawingB. KENNERLEY,L.T.:Religion(D), English,History(D),French,Algebra,Geometry,Chemistry,BookkeepingID),DrawingB. LEKIAS,BS.:English,History(D), Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry(D), Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping ID).

LEICHT,R.J.:EqualFirstPlacein StateinHistory:Religion(D),English,History(D),Latin,Arithmetic, Geometry,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,BookkeepingID).

MILES,V.T.:Religion,English,History,(Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry, Chemistry,BookkeepingID).

MORGAN,W.F.:Religion,English, History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry,Geography,Physics,Chemistry(D),BookkeepingID),Draw- ingB.

MURRAY,J.R.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra,Geometry,Physics,Chemistry(D).

O'MEARA,F.P.FifthPlaceinState inAggregate.EqualFirstPlacein StateinPhysics.EqualTintPlace inStateinBookkeping:Religion (D),English,HistoryID),Latin, Arithmetic(D),Algebra(DI,Geometry(D),GeographyID),Physics (D),CheiniitryID),Bookkeeping (D).

PEEL,V.B.:Religion,English,His. toryID),Algebra,Geometry,Gel:). graphy,Bookkeeping(D),Drawing B. RE,M.S.:Religion(D),English,HistoryDLatin ID)French,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),GeometryID), Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping ID).

SAVAGE,B.A.:EqualFirstPlacein StateinBookkeeping:Religion(D), EnglishDIIistoryD),Latin, French,ArithmeticID),Algebra ID),Geometry,Physics(D),Chemistry(DI,BookkeepingID). STANDEN,G.J.:Religion,English, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry,Physics,Bookkeeping(D).

SMITH,A.J.:Religion,English,History,(Arithmetic,Algebra,Physics, Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

SYMONS,F.J.Religion,English,History,French,Algebra,Bookkeeping.

TAYLOR,G.M.:ReligionID),English,History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Geography,Physics.Chemistry,BookkeepingID, WALL,P.L.:FirstPlaceinStatein Religion:ReligionID),English, History(D,Latin(Dl,Arithmetic, Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Bookkeeping(D),DrawingB. Thefollowingoutstandingsuccesses wereachievedintheSecondYearExaminationsbycandidatesfromC.B.C. Religion:(FirstPlaceinState):P. L.Wall.

History(FirstPlaceinState):R.J. Leicht.

Physics(FirstPlaceinState)F.P. O'Meara.

Bookkeeping(FirstPlaceinState): F.P.OMearaandB.A.Savage.

JUNIORENTRANCE

FIRSTYEAR.

ANTHONY,E.R.:Religion,English, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra (DI,Geometry(D),Chemistry, Bookkeeping. ARNDT,F.E.:Religion(D),English (D),History,Latin,French,Algebra, Geometry,Geography,Physics, DrawingAsDrawingB. I3ANTING,J.F.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic ID),Algebra,Geometry(D),Bookkeeping,DrawingA,DrawingB. BRADBURY,R.M.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry. BRENNAN,L.J.:Religion(D),EnglishID),History,Latin(D),French ID),Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D), GeometryID),Geography,Physics, Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(D), DrawingA,DrawingB(DI. CASEY,J.G.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Chemistry.

COOPER,W.E.:Religion(D),EnglishID),History,Latin,Arithmetic (D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D), Geography,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping,DrawingA,DrawingB. CURA,B.D.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

DWYER,L.P.:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Bookkeeping. ELLIS,R.L.:Religion(D),English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra,Chemistry,Bookkeeping (D)

FRANICLYN,T.M.:Religion(D,, English,History,Latin(D),French (D),Algebra,Geometry(D),Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry, Bookkeeping.

GIBBONS,A.J.:Religion,History, Geography,Physics,DrawingA. GUILFOYLE,J.B.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra(D),Geometry,Physics, Bookkeeping. HACKETT,B.J.:Religion,English, History,Latin(D),French(DI, Arithmetic(DI,Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography,Physics(DI Bookkeeping(D),Chemistry. HARDY,E.C.:English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA,DrawingB. HAINES,C.A.:Religion(D),English,History,Latin,Arithmetic(D),

AlgebraID),Geometry,Physics, DrawingB. HOLMES,H.L.:Religion,English, HiStory,Arithmetic,AlgebraID), Geometry(D),Geography,Physics, Bookkeeping,DrawingB. HUGHES,B.C.:Religion,English, history,Latin,French,Arithmetic ID),Algebra(D),Geometry,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping,DrawingB. JONES,B.F.:Religion(D),English, History,French,Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),GeometryID),Geography,Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping,DrawingA,DrawingBID), KINSELLA,T.J.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra,Geometry,Physics,Bookkeeping,Geography.

LYNCH,S.J.:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing A.

McADAM,G.M.:Religion,History, Algebra,PhysicsChemistry.

McCARTHY,W.1.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Physics,Bookkeeping,DrawingA.

McGINNITY,K.J.:Religion(D), English,History,French,Arithmetic, AlgebraGeometry,Physics(D), Chemistry,Bookkeeping,Drawing(A),DrawingB.

NELSON,D.S.:Religion,English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic (D),Algebra,Geometry,Geography, Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping, DrawingA,DrawingB.

O'CONNOR,K.A.:Religion(D),English,History,Latin(D),French, Arithmetic,AlgebraID),Geomefry ID),Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping,DrawingA,DrawingB. (O'SULLIVAN,F.J.:Religion(D), English,French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Physics.

OMA,G.L.:English,History,Latin, French,Arithmetic(DI,Algebra, Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping, DrawingA(D),DrawingB.

PASCO,J.:Religion,English,History,French,Arithmetic,Algebra (Dl,Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,Bookkeeping,DrawingA,DrawingB.

PHILLIPS,R.A.:Religion(D),Eng- lish,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D), Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry,Bookkeeping,DrawingA,Drawing B.

ROBINSON,W.M.:Religion(D), English,History,Latin,Algebra (D),Geometry,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping,DrawingA,Drawing B.

SHIADGETT,D.D.':Religion,Arith- metic,Algebra,Geometry,Geogra- .phy

STUBBS,R.C.:Religion(D),English, History,Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra,Geometry,Physics,Bookkeeping,Drawing SUTHERLAND,J. Religion(DI, English, (D),History,Latin(D),French Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D),DrawingB.

TORPY,R.D.:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,AlgebraGeometry,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

TOWNSEND,P.J.:Religion(D), English,History(D),Latin,French, Arithmetic,!Algebra,Geography, Physics,DrawingB.

TURNER,P.B.:English,History,Latin,French(DI,Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry, Bookkeeping(D),DrawingA,Draw. ing13.

Thefollowingoutstandingsuccesses wereachievedintheFirstYearExaminationsbycandidatesfromC.B.C.: FRENCH(FirstPlaceintheState): J.A.Sutherland;(SecondPlaceinthe State):L.J.Brennan.

BOOKKEEPING(FirstPlaceinthe State):P.B.Turner.

DRAWING,A(FirstPlaceinthe State)G.LOma.

ALGEBRA(SecondPlaceinthe State):Thefollowingobtainedequal marks:L.J.Brennan,B.J.Hackett, B.C.Hughes,J.A.Sutherland,P.B. Tamer.

Thursday,January23,1941. THERECORD.

St.Ildephonsus'College,cNewNorcia

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

HINCHCLIFFE,Eric:English(D), Latin,French(D),Maths.I,(D), Maths.II,Physics,Chemistry.

LARDI,Bryan:English,History, Maths.I,Physics,Chemistry.

PATTERSON,William:English,Physics.

PROSSER,William:English,Maths. I,Chemistry(CompletedL.C.for 1939).

ROHAN,Brendan:Maths.I(D), Maths.II,Chemistry,Physics.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE

HOGG,J.:English,Latin,French,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, Chemistry,DrawingA.,Bookkeeping. MaRGAN,L.:English,Latin,French, History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, Chemistry,DrawingA.Bookkeeping. BOLIA'ND,J.:English,Latin,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

HAY,J.:English,Latin,French,History,Maths.A,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping.

BARDI,P.:English,French,History, Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA, Bookkeeping.

ARM.ANASCO.J.:Latin,History, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry.

St.Joseph's Convent Busselton

LEAVINGANDJUNIORUNIVERSITYEXAMINATIONRESULTS, 1940.

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

GALLAGHER,Mary:English,French, Geography(D),Biology-Botany, Drawing.

GUTHRIE,Mary:English,Geography, Biology-Botany,DrawingA JUNIORCERTIFICATE

MOYUA1N,Mary:English,Geography, Biology-Botany,Drawing(1939), Maths.A,.History(1940).

McGUCKIN,Pat:English,History, Geography,Biology-Botany,Draw ingA,Music.

NEWTONRAPIDBUSINESS COLLEGE.

JUNIORBOOKKEEPING:Mary Moylan(Honours),BettyHolloway (Honours).

CITYCOMMERCIALCOLLEGs.

GRADEV.BOOKKEEPING:Hilary Merchant(Honours,100marks) BerylAnderson(Honours, 100 marks).

JUNIORTYPEWRITING:Betty Holloway(Merit),MaryMoylan (Merit).

UNIVERSITYMUSICEXAMINATIONS.

PRACTICAL

ASSOCIATE:JoyceAspley.

GRADEIII.:HilaryMerchant.

GRADEIV.:JeanOsborn(Credit); PatriciaMcGucktin,GwendolineParfett.

GRADEV.:BettyLoveridge'Credit, AudreyChristian,GerardKing.

GRADEVI.:DallasStorrie(Honours) MavisThompson(Honour..;).

PREPARATORY:KathleenSadler, EdwardPettit.

MUSICALPERCEPTION.

GRADEII.:JoyceAspley(Honours).

GRADEIII.:PatriciaMcGuckin(Credit),HilaryMerchant(Credit).

THEORY.

GRADEV.:GerardKing(Honours), AlmaLoveridge(Credit),Audrey Christian(Credit).

JUNIORCLASS

BackRow:J.Armanasco,0.Santich,G. Lanigan,K.Woodthorpe,J.Boland. MiddleRow:J.Hay, J.Groves,J.Hogg, J.O'Dea,J.Robottorn,L.Morgan. SittingJ.Macpherson,G.Klarie,P. Bardi,B.McKenzie, B.Cunningham.

CUNNINGHAM,B.:English,Latin, Maths.A,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA.

KLARIE,G.:English,Latin,Physics, Chemistry,Bookkeeping,Spanish.

LANIGAN,G.:English,History, Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA.

MACPH'ERSON,J.:English,History, Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingIA,Bookkeeping.

O'DEA,J.:English,History,Maths. A,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA. ROBOTTOM,J.:English,History, Geography,Maths.B,Chemistry, DrawingA. GROVES,J.:English,History,Maths. A, Physiology.

WOODTHORPE,K.:English,History, Physics,Chemistry,DrawingA. SANTICH,0.:English,Latin,Maths. B,Chemistry,Drawing. McKENZIE,B.:Geography.

NOTICETOPARENTS.

St.DdephonsusopensWednesday, 12thFebruary,1941. BuseswillleavetheBeambusstand, St.George'sTerrace,at2p.m.Luggagewillbeloadedat1.30p.m. TheBrotherDirectororhisrepresentativewillbeavailableforinterviewsattheDerwardHostel,Murray Street,Perth,fromthe6thtothe11th ofFebruary.

GRADEVI.:GwendolineParfett,DallasStorrie.

47-49BAYVIEWTERRACE, CLAREMONT TelephoneNo.F2262

CLAREMONTMEATCO.

FAMILYBUTCHERS ImportersofEnglishFillet,etc. G.CORDIN,Prop. Note:QualityHighest;PricesLowest.

CATERER

Mrs.E.B.O'CONNELL Sriltno;5(WIT.ROOMS.

CornerHayandMilliganStreets, (Upstairs)

ALLCLASSESOFCATERING

ThaneB3491. Private:B4940.

THER'CORD

PERTH,THURSDAY,JANUARY23,1941.

AIDFORTHEFAMILY

TheannouncementbythePrimeMinisteronthe16thinst.of theproposedestablishmentofaFederalChildEndowmentScheme whichwillprobablyoperatefromthebeginningofthenextfinancialyearwillbewelcomedbyallwhohavetruesocialreformat heart.Thattheprincipleofthefamilywagehasatlengthbeen recognisedbyanAustralianGovernmentisdueinsomemeasureto itsconsistentadvocacybytheLabourParty,tothegrowingsocial unrestfomentedlargelybyhonestworkerswhoareunabletomeet theirfamilyobligationsfromthepittancepaidthembywealthy combines,andlast,butnotleast,bytheCatholicChurch,bythe persistenturgingofPopes,Bishops,andtheCatholicPressoverthe past50years.Detailsoftheproposedplanarcnotyetavailable butintheinterestsofnationalduty,aswellasofsocialjustice,it isearnestlytobehopedthattheschemewillprovideeverywage earnerinAustraliawithadecentfamilyincome.Butafamilywage, astheStatementoftheAustralianHierarchy,issuedinMayoflast year,pointsout,"doesnotmeanamerepittanceuponwhichthe familycanbarelysubsist."Itdemands,notonlythataworker shouldbeabletosupporthiswifeandchildreninfrugalcomfort, butalsothat,bythepracticeofthrift,hemaybeabletoputby somelittlesaving,andthusacquireacertainmoderateownership. Thiswouldobviouslyapplyimmediatelytotheownershipofa familyhome.Afamilywageshouldalsobesufficienttoenablea workertoprovidethroughinsuranceagainstthecontingenciesof thefuture,suchassicknessandunemployment.

TwoformerattemptsweremadeinAustraliatointroducea systemofchildendowment.ThefirstwasinNewSouthWalesin 1919andwasrejected,butwasrevivedagainin1927andbecame law.ThepresentFederalSchemeisintendedtosupplantexisting Stateschemesandalso,presumably,suchothersystemsasexist withintheCommonwealthpublicservice,etc.Severalimportant featuresoftheproposedlegislationareworthyofnote.TheScheme willapparentlybefinancedmainlyfromtaxation,thuseliminating contributionsbyemployees.Thereistheusualtalkaboutnot placing"anundueadditionalburdenonindustry,"bywhichpresumablyismeantthatAustralianbigbusinesswillnotbecalled upontodomuchtowardsdischargingevenindirectlyitsobligationsinjusticetothewage-earner.Ifthewholeschemeisfinanced fromtheproceedsoftaxationitwillmeanthattheordinarywageearnerwillpaydearlyforthisnewsocialbenefitwhereastheincidenceoftaxationalreadypressesovermuchonthelowerscaleincomes.ThepaternalismwhichtheFederalGovernmentexhibits towardsbigbusinessisrathercuriousseeingthattheprofitsofthe majorindustrialconcernsofAustraliaaregreaterinthiscritical periodofthewarthantheywereintheyearsbeforeitsoutbreak. Thethesisthatbetterwageswouldmeantoogreatachargeonindustryisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodefend.

*

Thequestionyetremainswhatisafairfamilywage.Inthis connectionitisinterestingtorecallthataRoyalCommissionappointedin1920toexaminethematterreportedthattheweighted averagewageforthesixcapitalcitiesofAustraliashouldbefixed at£5/15/8.Thiswassupposedtobeanaveragewageaccording toreasonablestandardsofcomfort,andincludingallmatterscomprisedintheordinaryexpenditureofahouseholdinrespectofa familyconsistingofaman,wife,andthreechildrenunder14years ofage.TherecommendationsoftheCommissionwerenotcarried outowingtothemarkedadvanceoftheamountssuggestedover rulingrates,"andthegravedoubtsexpressedastotheabilityof industrytopaysuchrates."Whoexpressedthesedoubtswillpresumablybeamatterofeternalspeculation.Thereisonefurther speculativepointofinterestraisedbythe"WestAustralian"ina leadingarticleonthesubjectofChildEndowment.Itstated,inter alia,that"Mr.Menzieshasapparentlyacceptedthatthebasicwage -evenforsinglemen-shouldbebasedupontheexistenceofa mythicalwifeandonechild.Thisseemsfairlyliberalfortheconfirmedbachelor.."Suchaviewseemsalooseandunconsidered oneforinpointoffactveryfewbachelorsare"confirmed"bytheir ownchoice,butchieflythroughadversesocialconditions.Ifthe bacheloristobedeniedawagesufficienttoenablehimtosave somethingagainstthetimeofmarriage,thetwinevilofenforced celibacyandlatemarriageswillbeperpetuated.However,fromthe littleweknowoftheFederalSchemeitgivespromiseofabright futurewhereinournationalgreatnesswillheestablisheduponthe solidunitofthelargefamily,andthedreadfulmoralandsocial evilsofbirthpreventionandinfanticidewillbeminimisedifnot completelyeliminated.

NewOrderofTeachersfor TheArchdiocese

Teachers'Conference1941

PERTHPRIESTBEREAVED

VeryRev.J.Wallace,Adm.Highgate Hill,receivednewsbycableonFriday 17thinst.ofthedeathofhismother inIreland.

Tuesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OnFirstConfession:VeryRev. FatherWallace,Adm.,B.Sc.

Wednesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OnFirstCommunion:VeryRev. FatherWallace,tAdm.,B.Sc.

Thursday:9.30to1030and11to12..

DemonstrationsbyTrainingCollege.

GroupIL:From8to12Years.

Tuesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OntheCommandmentsofGod.

I.-III.Rev.FatherBrown.

Wednesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OntheCommandmentsofGod.IV.X.Rev.FatherMcArdle,S.T.L.

Thursday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OntheCommandmentsofthe Church:Rev.Fr.Murphy,B.A., L.Ph.

Group From12to14Years.

Tuesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OnBaptism:Rev.FatherSlowey, B.A.

Wednesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OnConfirmation:Rev.Father McBride.

Thursday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

OnExtremeUnction.Rev.Dr. Kearnan.

GroupIV.:SeniorLeavingClass.

Tuesday:9.30to10.30and11to12.

VeryRev.FatherFahey,D.S.O.,on "TheApologeticsPrescribed."

Wednesday:9.30to10.30.

Rev.FatherF.O'Reilly,B.A.,on "TheMysticalBody."

11to12noon:

Rev.Dr.McMahon,M.A.,on"TeachingtheMass."

Thursday:9.30to10.30.

Rev.Dr.McMahon,on"Building Character"

11to12noon:

Rev.FatherG.Hussey,onCatholic ActioninSchools."

TotheConferenceallteachersof schoolswithintheArchdioceseareexpectedtocome.Acordialinvitation isextendedtotheteachersinthe schoolsofthesuffragandioceses.

PLAINSONGCONFERENCE.

CathedralHall,Sunday,January26, at3p.m.

CathedralHall,Monday,January27, at10.15a.m.

EASTFREMANTLE

Thefollowingadditionaldonations areacknowledgedforthenewchurch oftheImmaculateConception,East

Fremantle:-

FatherByrne £110

FatherRafferty £110

Mr.andMrs.P.O'Neill £100

Mr.andMrs.J.O'Neill 1100

Mrs.Bryan 100

Anapologyistenderedtothefollowingwhosedonationswereeitheromitted'orincorrectlylisted:

FatherP.C.Smith £1 10

Mr.&Mrs.G.G.PrendivilleX200'0

MissesFitzgerald £1 1 0

QUARANTORE

1941. JANUARY.

Sunday 4thHarvey:OneDayofExposition.

SolemnRequiemMassfortherepose ofthedeceasedlady'ssoulwascelebratedatSacredHeartChurch,HighgateHill,onMonday20thinst.,Father WallacebeingthecelebrantandRev. FathersJ.Ryan,O.M.I.andJ.Murphy,deaconandsub-deaconrespectively.HisGracetheArchbishoppresided. HewasassistedbyRt.Rev.Mons*. norFagan,V.G.,andV.Rey.M. Reidy,Rey.G.Hussey,actedasMaster ofCeremonies,andthePriests'Choir renderedthemusicoftheMass.

Thefollowingpriestswerepresent: VeryRevs.J.T.McMahonandF.J. Duffy,C-S.S.R.,Rev.FathersT.Ahern, J.Boylan,J.P.Brennan,E.J.Collins, M.Collins,C.S.S.R.,T.Crowley,C.Cun. ningham,J.Doyle,H.Kearin,H.Lalor, T.Linnane,M.McArdle,E.McBride,T. \[cCaul,J.McCormack,J.P.McGilli. cuddy,P.Murray,F.O'Connor,J.J. O'Mahonv,V.O'Sullivan,T.Perrott, S.J.,E.Power,J.J.Rafferty,andK. Slowey ToFatherWallace,hisbrothers.sistersandrelatives,"TheRecord"offers itsdeepestsympathyintheirsadoereavement.

TOODYAYMASSTIME-TABLE.

January26:Baker'sHill,7.30a.m.: Toodyay,9.30a.m.

PINJARRAMASSTIMETABLE.

January26:Dwellingup,8a.m.;Pin. jarra,10a.m.

HARVEYMASSTIMETABLE.

January26:Yarloop,8a.m.;Han vey,10a.m.

WAGINMASSTIMETABLE.

January26:Dumblevung,9a.m.: Wagin,11a.m.

INMEMORIAM ARTHUR.-OfyourCharityprayfor thereposeofthesoulofAlfredErnestArthur,whodied30thJanuary, 1940.

-Insertedbyhislovingwifeandfamily. SacredHeartofJesushavemercyon hissoul.

MULLANEY-Ofyourcharitypray forthereposeofthesoulofEllen TheresaMullaney,whodepartedthis life(suddenly,onJanuary25th, 1939.R.I.P.

-Insertedbyherlovinghusbandand family,Lakewood,Kalgoorlie.

O'LOUGHLIN.-Ofyourcharitypray forthesoulofAliceO'Loughlin,who diedatPerthonJanuary27th1940. mercy on SacredHeartofJesushave hersoul.

-Insertedbyherlovinghusband, sonsanddaughters.

BEREAVEMENT.

Mrs.CaseyandfamilyofKulinwish toTHANKallkindfriendsandrelativesforletters,telegrams,cards, floraltributesandpersonalexpressionsofsympathyintherecentloss oftheirlovinghusbandandfather. Theyespeciallydesiretothankthe ReverendMotherandSistersofthe HospitalofSt.JohnofGod,Subi. acoandDoctorsJacobsandLucraft. Willallpleaseacceptthisasaper- sonalexpressionofgratitude.

TheLynnScholarship

Applicationsforscholarshipswill closeonSaturday,January25,and shouldbesenttotheRev.J.T. McMahon,D.Ph.,M.A.,SouthPerth. Applicantsshouldobservethefollowingconditions:

11)CandidatesmustpasstheJunior Examination.

(21TheapplicationmustbeaccompaniedbythereportoftheHeadof theSchoolandmuststate:

(a)Subjectspresented;subjects passedforJunior.

(b)Resumeofapplicant'srecordin school,conductandsport.

(c)Thefinancialconditionofthe boy'sfamily,namely,father'soccupationandsalary(iffatheris dead.thenstatemother'sincome orsalary)numberofchildren earning;numberofchildrenat school.Failuretosupplythisinformationwilldisqualifythecandidate.

(3)Applicationsshouldbeaccor,. paniedbyacertificateofbirth,CandidatemustnothavecompletedIns sixteenthyearonthedayhesitsfoi theJuniorExamination.

(4)Astampedaddressedenvelops mustaccompanytheapplication,for thereturnofthecertificateofbirth.

TheLynnIcholarshipisopentoCsthclicboysattendinganyCatholic schoolintheArchdioceseofPerth Thescholarshipprovidesf30peryear fortwoyearsataregisteredSecondary School,andf50peryearforthree. yearsattheUniversity.TheTrustees wishtoremindthoseintendingtoapplythattheyshouldobtaintheHead Master'sletter,withoutdelay-,as itisessentialthattheapplicationbe accompaniedbythisletter.Some candidatesexperienceddifficultylast yearinobtainingsuchlettersowingto theabsenceoftheHeadMasteron holidays.Thesuccessfulcandidate whofailsintheLeavingCertificateor attheUniversityforfeitsthescholarship,andthescholarshipcannotbe heldbyaboywhoholdsanyother scholarship,exhibitionorbursary.The TrusteeswillmeetonTuesday,Febru. ary4,1941,andtheirdecisionshall hefinal.TheseTrusteesare:Rev.J. T.McMahon,D.Ph.,M.A.,chairman; Rev.J.Fahey,D.S.O.;J.P.Maxwell, Esq.,LL.B.;F.Connaughton,Esq,;P R.Jackson,Esq.,J.P.,secretary.

HOLIDAYRESORTS MASSTIMETABLE.

Albany:730a.m.;9.30a.m.eachSunday

(Inquiries:VeryRev.T.Gilroy,The Presbytery,Albany.Tel.:Albany 129.)

Busselton:8a.m.

InquiriesRev.C.Cunningham, ThePresbytery,Busselton.Tel.: Busselton107.)

Bunbury:7a.m.;9.30am.

(Inquiries:Rt.Rev.Monsignor Hayes,St.Patrick'sPresbytery,Bunbury.Tel.:Bunbury141.)

Cottesloe7a.m.;10a.m.

(Inquiries:VeryRev.J.Fahey,The Presbytery,McNeill-street,Cottesloe. Tel.:F2411.1

Denmark:FirstandThirdSundaysof month,at7.30a.m.

(Inquiries:Rev.M.Holohan,The Presbytery,Denmark.Tel.:Denmark16.)

Mandurah:4(Inquiries:Rev.NV.Clery,ThePresbytery,Pinjarra.Tel.:Pinjarra27.)

NorthBeach:9.30a.m.,toSunday, February2(inclusive).

(Inquiries:Rev.A.T.Langmead, ThePresbytery,OsbornePark.Tel.: 134067.)

Rockingham:EachSundayinJanuary, 9.30a.m.

(Inquiries:TheOblateFathers,AdelaideStreet,Fremantle.Tel.:L2268.)

Scarborough:8.15a.m.,toSunday, February,2(inclusive).

(Inquiries:Rev.A.T.Langmead, ThePresbytery,OsbornePark.Tel.: B4067.)

CORRECTIONS

Thefollowingarecorrectionsin theC.W.O.summaryoffinancepublishlastweek:-

(1)Theamountof1211716acknowledgedunderCatholicSchoolsas "Queen'sParkParishentertainment" shouldbe"MaddingtonParishentertainment."

(2)Anamountof£41101-acknowledgedinthetotalofParochialCollectionswasreceivedfromentertain. mentsintheParishofQueen'sPark.

Thefollowingnamewasomitted fromtheSacredHeartHighSchool, Highgate,JuniorCertificateresults, publishedlastweek:McFALL,ElizabethA..:English,Latin, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Biology(NaturalHistory),Music.

AustraliaDay

WhatisPatriotism?

Thisweekwearetotasteoneofthe fewremainingblessingsinawarworriedworld-theluxuryofalong week-end.Thereasonwhyitoccurs justnowdoesnotbotherusovermuch;wearecontenttorelishtheperfecttimingwhichgivesussuchawelcomebreakatthehottestpartofthe year.AswehurryawaytoBunbury, orMandurah,oroneofthecity beacheswemay'possiblytossoffa lightwordinpraiseofFoundationDay, butourappreciationoftheoccasi-..n willbethatofthepleasure.seeker ratherthanthepatriot.

Atleastthiswasthefindingcfthe ubiquitousRovingReporterwhowas wonttoentertainandenlightenusin theeveningPresssomefewseasons ago. People(barmaids,bankers, trampsandtram-conductors)seemed tobeatvarianceastowhatthisparticularholidaywasallabout.Some saiditwasinhonourofthelanding atGallipoli,othersthatitmarkedthe originalSwanRiversettlement,while oneconscientiousstudent(anS.P. bookmaker)suggestedithadsomethingtodowithaCaptainPhillipand aconvoyofconvicts.

Ofcoursesincetherelapseintowar ournationalconsciousnesshasbeen reawakened,andtherewouldbeno groundforuncertaintyonsuchapoint now.Butitisamusing,andinstruc tive,torecalltheblissfuli;norance ofayearortwoago.Itwarnsus againstacceptingourpresentanthusiasmasproofofthesolidityofoar devotion:forwhendangerthreatens eventhievescloseuptheirranks.It suggeststhatinrealitywearefarfrom beingpenetratedwiththeideaof nationhood.But(itmaybeasked) areweinfact,ordowewanttobe,a nationdistinctfromtheEnglish?And whatispatriotism?

Theinescapablefactthatourfounderswereconvictswouldseemtodiscouragetoocloseananalysisofour beginnings.WedonotundulyemphasiseJanuary26,for,althoughit marksthebirthofournationitwould seemtodosowithabarsinister."True patriotsall weleftourcountry forourcountry'sgood,'readsanearly Sydneyplay,though(nottobeoutdoneingenerosity'Englandwaslater toreturnthecomplimentbyaccording Australiafullnationalstatus.

Thatwewereborninbondage,however,isnotanunsurmountableobstacletoself-respectamongthenations, ftissimplyanalagoustothenatal stateofthewholehumanrace-which becomesa"felixculpa"(happyfault) throughtheadventofaSaviour.Our troubleisthat,sofar,anational saviourhasn'tturnedup,thoughfalse prophetshavethrivenliketherabbit,ravagingthevirginsoilofAustraliaintheirgreedforquickreturns. Yetwehavenotbeenaltogether withoutourseers.Fromthebeginning Philliphadapresentimentthatthe colonywouldprove"themostvaluableacquisitionGreatBritainever made."AccordingtotheBarnardEldershawinterpretation,"hehadin hismindtheconceptionofaState afreeone,"andisrightlyregardedthe FatheroftheNation.Hisstoutheartedeffortstoestablishapeasantry,independentandself-reliant,mark himandhisprotegesasonewiththe twentiethcenturyAnzac.Othersthere werewiththesamebreadthofvision, butnotafewoftheseturnedaside toamasswealth,endingintheservice ofMammon,whereastheybeganin devotiontothenation.NotuntilLawsondowerecapturetheoriginalfervourforthecommongood,overwhich broodsthesoberingknowledgeofa centuryofselfishspeculationandexploitation.

ttehavehadourmenofaction,too, althoughthesehavesometimesleftus littlemorethantheheroicexample ofabrilliantfailure.13lighmadean honestattempttosuppressthecriminalswhohadcapturedtheState (ironically,itwasthegaolers,notthe gaol-birdswhoinstitutedthereignof anarchy)andtoimplementtheeconomicdemocracyofPhillip.Hewas defeatedonlybyhightreasonand armedrebellion.Attheotherendof thecenturyDeakinforgedtheveryurgentfederationofaquarellingcontinent.Butaconstitutiondoesnotguaranteeanationalspirit,andthesymbol wasnotvitaliseduntil1915,whenthe nameandachievementofAnzac broughtrecognitionintheeyesofthe world-andinourown.

TheintervalbetweenWorldWar, PartsI.andII.sawanunfortunatereactiontowardsnationalstagnation.It

becamebadformtobespecifically Australian,whilethenameAnzacwas copyrightedandwhatissymbolised wasforgotten.Wewereallinternationalistthenandlostoursenseofthe commonwealinprematurenonsenseof worldfederation.Adefeatistattitude toourselvesandourdestinyarose,untilouracknowledgedself-reliancein battlebecameamockerytoourspinelessattitudetothepeacefulconquest ofAustralia'sproblems.Wehadavast continent'asbigasallEuropetodevelop,andweknewwewereshirking thejob.Butwecontentedourselves thatnoonewaspreparedtoundertake

it,whichwasimpossibleanyhow.The complacentdenialthatenviouseyes wereonAustraliasuggestedthatwe hadlittleadmirationfortheplaceourselves-

In'anycase,itwasargued,three millionsquaremileswastoovastan areaforsevenmillionmen,womenand childrentoholdagainstanaggressor, nomatterhowmany---sittookto equaloneAustralianinafight.But whentheworldbegantobristleagain withthreats,ofarmedforcethisattitudewasuntenable.Inseekingtodraw consolationfromthemightofAmericasomehavegonesofarastoadvocatethelossofidentitybyaconstitutionalunionwiththeUnited States.Somesortofanallianceisessentialjustnow,andadvisableperhaps foragoodtimetocome;buttourge thebarteringofourbirthrighttoAmericaandtheassumptionofAmerican citizenship(asayoungWestralian doesinarecentlettertoU.S.newsmagazine"Time")isnothinglessthan nationaldespairandabetrayalofAustralia'sintegrity.

True,inorderthatwemay'loveour country,ourcountryoughttobelovely.(And,despiteitsnaturalbeauties andpossibilities,theeconomicframe wehavechoseninwhichtoorderthe nationalwealthisill-fittingandina sadstateofdisrepair.Indeedaman canscarcelybesaidtohaveacountry whenhehasnorighttoasquareinch ofsoil.Anincreasingnumberofus couldbetransferredtoanyEnglishspeakingcityintheworldwithhardly anemotionalwrench;forthemajorityofAustraliansownnomoreoftheland ofAustraliathancanbecrammed intoaflower-pot,andpayheavytributefortherighttoliveonit.So thatnine-tenthsofAustralia'swealth ispossessedbylessthanone-tenthof itspopulation.

Theresultanteconomicinsecurity, andthepoorprospectforthemire wageearner,hascreatedagravemenaceofdepopulation.Weareasmortally afraidofchildbirthasofimmigration, andaracethatisafraidtogooncannothopetomaintainitspresentstates. Therotistoopainfullyevident.Our Governmentschoolsinthevarious Statesshowadecreaseeachyearof tensofthousandsofchildren.Even oursongsareasignofthetimes,We madesomeshowoforiginalityinthe lastgreatnationaleffortbylabelling ahideoushotch-potch,"AustraliaWill BeThere!'Thistimewehavenotthe enterprisetogofurtherthanthe Yankee"WizardofOz,"AirForceofficialsarecallingvainlyforasongto replacetheinappropriate"WingsOver theNavy,"butawell-establishedinferioritycomplexseemstodemand theready-to-handAmericanarticle everytime. Isitworthwhiletryingtorebuilda nationalspirit?Wouldn'titbebetter tobesimplyBritish,oradoptedAmerican,orjustaplaincitizenofthe World?WhatisPatriotismanyway?

WHATISPATRIOTISM?

"Itwillthereforeseemobviousthat patriotismasafeelingisabadand harmfulfeeling,andasadoctrineisa stupiddoctrine.Foritisclearthatif eachpeopleandeachStateconsiders itselfthebestofpeoplesandStates theyalldwellinagrossandharmful delusion:.ThatistheconclusionreachedbythatsuperbpacifistLeoTolstoi. Unfortunatelyhehadunderconsideration,notpatriotismitself,butoneof thosepervertedformsofracialism (Nazismforinstance)thatdenythe basicequalityandbrotherhoodofall peoples. Genuinepatriotismisrathertheoppositeofthissentiment-initsperfect formitspringsfromthatChristian

charitywhichseesallmennotmerely asneighbours,butbrothersinChrist. Anationalfeelingthatclasheswith thisprinciple,orisrootedinhate,is notworthyofthename.Ascharityis practisedrightlyinthehomecircle first,sothecommunityknownasthe Statehasnextclaimonthefilialservice-andwequitenaturallysymbolise therelationshipwiththeendearing term"Fatherland."

Thenationofwhichheisaparthas madetheindividualsuchasheis,and normallyfurnisheshimwiththeenvironmentbestadaptedtotherealisationofhisend-theraisingofhimself toGodthroughthefulldevelopment ofhisfaculties.Henceitisalegitimatethingthateverymanshouldput itinthefirstplaceinhisaffections.

Althoughwearemorethanninetyper cent.British,theinterminglingofEnglish,IrishandScottishimmigrants withcolonialshasproducedadistinctlyAustralianstock,whileourgeographicalpositionimposesadestiny ofourown.Butownattachmentto thisisbased,notonthegroundthat ournationisbetterthananyother nation,butsimplybecauseitisour own,andprobablythebestinthe world-forus.

WecanthenagreewithBernard Shawwhenhesays:"Iwasnevera goodsonoragoodbrotheroragood patriotinthesenseofthinkingthat mymotherandmybrotherandmy sisterandmynativecountrywerebetterthanotherpeoples,becauseIhappenedtobelongtothem.'Forthe wordpatriotismhasbeenlooselyattachedtothatspiritofself-assertion whichsentimentallyexpressesitselfin flag-cheering,andisentirelydevoid ofasenseofconstructiveduties.Itis notthiswewouldhaveinspirethemen oftheA.I.F.,northemenatCanberra.

However,wedefineittruepatriotism findsitsconcreteexpressioninthe directionofservice.Toserveisthe ultimatereasonfortheexistenceof everymanandeverynation;notselfaggrandisementbutserviceinthe commongood.Itisnotjustbymere accidentthattheHolyFatherclaims forhimselfthetitleofServantofthe ServantsofGod.Everycommunity andnationhasitsownparticularpart toplayinGod'splan,buteachofthem haveonecommonend:tobeatthe serviceofman-Theindividualhas hisowncontributiontomake,'andthe exerciseofhisdutyinrelationtomemhersofthesameStateis-Patriotism.

Australia'smissionisnotprimarily toserveasanoutpostforthewhite, butbycarryingonthebasicEuropean civilisation,andabsorbingwhatisbest oftheorientalculturesandofAmeiicantradition,tofashionasocialorder inthebestinterestsofherpeoplesand asnearaspossibletotheChristian ideal.

Theoutstandingissueofthefirst halfcenturyofsettlementwaswhether weweretohaveawell-regulatedeconomyofsmallproducers,orwhether freereinwastobegiventothoseprofitseekingspiritslikeMacarthurwho soughttomonopolisetheresourcesof thecolonyintheirownhands.That itwasfinallyresolvedwhenmonopoly triumphedisdoubtful,asthissystem seemsnowtohavebroughtusasfar asitcan.Liketheseedfallenonthe rock,itgrewover-rapidlyintheSim ofgoodtimes.Nowitshowsevery signofwitheringawayunderadversity.Buttherealdemocracyofa widely-distributedownership,though slowtoproducefruitatfirst,willin timebringforthahundredfold.Even thedeadheartofAustraliamaybe resuscitatedbyanindependentpeasantry.Butthetaskcallsforasup remeandsustainednationaleffort.For wemaywellwinthiswarandyetlose Australia.

SchoolRacquets,Restring,andRepairsobtainableatWimbledonSports Depot,81WilliamStreet(Basement), Perth.

SITUATIONWANTED.

MUSICTEACHER,Diplomas;good resultstoL.R.S.M.;children'saccompanistforconcerts,physicalculture andorgan;thirteenyears'conventexperience;desiresengagementinlarge goodschoolpreferablyboys.Apply "Discipline,"thisoffice.

STIRLINGAGENCIES (MISSNILAND),B.7963.

2SlMURRAYSTREET,PERTH. Farmandstationhands,youths,cooks generals,yardmen.Noeffortspared toobtainthepersonmostfittedforany vacancyyoumayhave.Enrolnow. Positionsfilleddailyfromregister.

ChristianBrothers'HighSc

EXAMINATION RESULTS,1940

LEAVINGCERTIFICATENocandidateshavesofarbeenpresentedby C.B.H.S.,butaSub-LeavingClassis beingformedthisyearfortheLC. examinationin1942.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE

ANGUS,Donald:English,history, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB.

BAILEY,Stuart:English,History, Maths.4A+,Maths.B,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

BROWN,Rodney:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping.

BROWN,Neil:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Chemistry,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping.

CONSIDINE,Des.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths-B,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

CARGEEG,Ian:English,History, Georgraphy,Maths.A,Physics,Chemistry,CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping.

COUGHLIN,M.:English,History, Chemistry,DrawingB.

DUNGEY,Ken:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

ELLIOTT,Allan:English,History, Maths.A,Maths.B,Chemistry,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

GIBBINS,Tom:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B, Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping. HUDSON,Ron:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping.

KING,Tom:English,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,Chemistry,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping-

MANN,Ed.:English,History,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry, DrawingB,CommercialMethods andBookkeeping.

MARSLAND,Ray:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B. MULCAHY,Em.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B Chemistry,CommercialMethodsand Bookkeeping.

RYAN,Gerald:English,Maths.A, Maths.B,Drawing.

ROBSON,Dudley:English,History. Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,DrawingB.

SMITH,Frank:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Drawing13-

SHEEDY,Kevin:English,History, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry.

STEFFAN,James:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Phy sics,Chemistry,CommercialMethods andBookkeeping.

THOMAS,Kevin:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry,Drawing,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

WILKINSON,H.:English,History, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,W.A. INTERSCHOOLS' EXAMINATIONS SECONDYEAR.

FirstPlaceinGeometryKenRyan.

FirstPlaceinPhysics(aeq)Tom O'Neill.

SecondPlaceinGeography:Tom O'Neill.

SecondPlaceinGeometry: Tom O'Neill.

SecondPlaceinChemistry:Tom O'Neill.

ThirdPlaceinaggregatemarksTom

ThirdPlaceinHistoryFrankMartinandJohnWoulfe.

EighthPlaceinaggregatemarks: DonCarr.

FIRSTYEAR

FirstPlaceinPhysicsTomMcDowell.

FirstPlaceinChemistryNoel Healey.

FirstPlaceinLatin:PatO'Neill.

SecondPlaceinChemistry:John Balmer.

SecondPlaceinLatinJohnMcDowell.

SecondPlaceinGeometryPat 10'Neill, SECONDYEAR BAILEY,G.:Algebra,Geometry,Geography,Chemistry,Bookkeeping. BEAZLEY,D.:Religion,History,Algebra,Geometry,Geography,Phy- sics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping. CUNNINGH)Aad,R.:Religion,English, History(D)',ArithmeticID),Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping.

CARR,D.:Religion,English,History, Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography(D),Physics(D),Chemistry(D,Bookkeeping (D).

DUGGAN,B.:Religion,History,Arith- metic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D), Geography(D),Physics,Chemistry, lookkeeping(D).

ELLIOTT,P.:Religion,English,His-tory(D),ArithmeticAlgebra(D), Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(D). ELLIOTT,M.:English,History,Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography,

ingPhysics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeep(D).

JOHNSON,S.:Algebra,Geometry, Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry, Bookkeeping(D).

LEPAGE,A.:Religion,History,Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geogra-phy,Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(D).

LYNCH,P.:Religion,History(D), Algebra,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Bookkeeping(D). MARTIN, Religion,English,History(D),Arithmetic,Algebra(D), Geometry(D),Geography,Physics, Chemistry,Bookkeeping(DI. McFADDEN,J.:English,History(D). Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry(D), Geography(D),Physics,Chemistry (D),Bookkeeping(D).

McGREGOR,M.:English,History (D),Latin,Aagebra(D),Geometry '(D),Geography(D),Physics(D), Chemistry,Bookkeeping(DI. MURPHY,P.:English,Glametry, Geography,Bookkeeping. NALLEN,M.:Religion,History(15), Algebra,Geography,Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(D).

O'NEILL,T.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geometry(D),Geography(D), Physics(D),(FirstinStateaeq); Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping(DI. RYAN,K.:Religion,History,English, Algebra(D,Geometry(D),(First PlaceinState),Geography(D),Physics,Chemistry(D),Bookkeeping (D).

SMITH,N.:Religion,History(D), gebra,Geometry,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping(D).

WOULFE,J.:Religion,English,His. tory(D),Algebra(D),Geometry, Geography,Physics,Chemistry, Bookkeeping(D).

FIRSTYEAR.

BALMER,J.:Religion,English,History,Latin(D),Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geometry(D),Physics(D), Chemistry(D).

BRADSHAW,W.:English,History. Latin,Algebra(D),Physics,Chemistry(D).

BIRCH,R.:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Physics,Chemistry(D).

BREAR,B.:Religion,English,Latin, Arithmetic,Algebra,Geography, Physics,Chemistry(D).

BUSSOLA,K.:English,Algebra,Geo graphy,Physics,Chemistry.

BINKS,W.:English,Latin,Ar'thmetic,Algebra,Physics,Chemistry (D).

CAMPAGNIOLI,D.:Religion,English, Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geography.

CARMODY,J.:English,History, Latin,Algebra,Geography,Physics, Chemistry.

CHALLIS,J.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry(D),Geography,Physics 'ID),Chemistry.

COCHRANE,W.:Religion,History, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Physics, Chemistry(D).

CHOYCE,I.:Religion,English,Latin, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geography, Physics,Chemistry(D).

CONNAUGHTON,W.:English,Latin. Algebra,Geometry,Geography,Physics.

FALL,J.:Religion,English,History, LatinID),Arithmetic(D),Algebra (D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics,ChemistryID).

GREEN,R.:Religion(D),English, History,Latin(D),Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography, Physics,Chemistry(D).

GARDNER,R.:Religion(D),English,History,Latin(D),Arithmetic, Algebra(D),Physics(D),Chemistry(D).

GARDINER,H.:Religion(D),Eng- lish,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography, Physics(D),Chemistry(D).

HEALEY,N.:Religion(D),English,History,Latin,Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geograph ID)y(Firs (D), tPl Phy ace sics in (D), State) Chemistry

KIERATH,R.:Religion(D),English, History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geometry(D),Geography,Phy- sics(D),Chemistry(D).

LYONS,L.:Religion,English,Latin, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Physics, Chemistry.

McDONALD,R.:Religion,English, History,Latin(D),Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography (D),Physics(D),Chemistry(D).

McDOWELL,T.:Religion,English, History,Latin(D),Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography, Chemistry(D),Physics(Dl,(First PlaceinState. McDOWELL,J.:Religion,English, History,Latin(D),Arithmetic(D) Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry(D), MARSLAND,G.:Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Physics,ChemistryNELSON,B.:Religion,English,History,Latin(D),Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geography,Physics(D1.Chem- istry.

O'MEARA,W.:Religion(DlEnglish, Geography,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra(D), Physics,Chemistry. O'NEILL,P.:Religion,English,History,Latin(D),(FirstPlacein State),Arithmetic(D),Algebra(DI, Geometry(D),Geography,Physics, Chemistry(D).

O'NEIL,M.:Religion,English,History,Latin(D),ArithmeticID), Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography(D),Physics(D),Chemistry (D).

PENTLAND,R.:Ikeliton,History, Physics(D),Chemistry(D).

PAGANIN, Religion,Arithmetic, Algebra(D),Physics(D),Chemistry.

QUINN,P.:Religion,English,History, Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics(D), Chemistry(D).

QUARTERMAINE,T.:Religion(D), English,History,Latin,Arithmetic, Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry(D). ROBERTSON,R.:English,Arith- metic,(Algebra,Geography,Physics, Chemistry. SMITH,R.:Religion(D),EnglishID),History(D),Latin(D),Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry,Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry(D)

SINCLAIR,D.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra(DI, Geometry(Dl,Geography,Physics, Chemistry.

SYMONS,T.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geography,Physics,Chemistry (D).

VERGA,P.:Religion,English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geometry(D),Geography,Physics(D),Chemistry.

COMMONWEALTHTRADES ALPHABETHANDWRITING COMPETITION (WA.Division) FirstPlace(under12):JohnWaldron. FifthPlace(under14):JohnLyons. FifthPlace(under10):NoelTobin.

ChristianBrothers'

ResultsofPublicExaminations,1940

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

Hewison,Kevin:PassedinEnglish, LatinHistory(D),Maths.lAi(D), Maths.B,Physics,AppliedMaths. John,George:Maths.A,Maths.B, Drawing13.

McFall,HenryJ.:English,Latin,History,Maths.A(D),Maths.B,Physics, McLinden,James:EnglishLatin, Maths.A(D),Maths.B, Sander,John:English(D),Latin(D), History,Maths.A,Maths.B,AppliedMaths.

Sawle,Kevin:English,Latin,Maths. A.

Townsend,WilliamA.:English,Latin. Maths.A(D),Maths.B(D),AppliedMaths.115),Physics.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE

Baker,William:PassedinEnglish, Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B, DrawingB.

Bladen,Aloysius:English,Latin, Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB. Brown,Kenneth:English.Latin, Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB. Farrington,Ralph:English,Latin, Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB.

Glossop,Clarence:English,Latin, Maths.B,DrawingB. Greene,Neville:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics, DrawingB

Gordon,Kevin:English,Latin,History,Geography,Maths.B,DrawingB.

Hawkins,Colin:English,Latin,History,Maths.B.

Ibbotson,John:English,Latin,Maths. B,DrawingB.

Jcbn-n,Maxwell:English,History. Maths.A,Physics,DrawingB. Letizia,Manlio:History,Maths.IA, Maths.B.DrawingB.

Maffina,Joseph:English,Latin,Italian,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB. Matison,Joseph:English,Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Drawing B.

McGinley,Michael:English,Latin, History,Maths.A,Maths.B,DrawingB.

Myers,Edgar:English,Latin,History, Maths.B,DrawingB.

Natoli,Joseph:English,Latin,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Chemistry. Parry,Keith:English,Latin,History, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry.

Ryan,Thomas:English,Latin,Maths. .1,Maths.B,Geography,DrawingB. Walker,Robert:Latin,History,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics,Chemistry. DrawingB.

Williams,Reginald:English,Latin, Maths.A,Maths.B.

JUNIORENTRANCE (SecondYear).

FirstPlaceinEnglish:FrancisBell.

NinthPlaceinAggregate:Thomas McFall.

Bell,Francis:PassedinReligious KnowledgeID),English(D),History(D),Latin,Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),Geometry,Physics, Chemistry(p).Drawing. Carey,FranciA,Religion(D),English, historyID)Latin,Arithmetic(D), Algebra(D),,Geometry(D),Physics, Chemistry,Drawing.

Cassidy,William:Religion,English, HistoryD),Arithmetic,'Algebra, Geometry,Chemistry(D),Drawing. Doherty,Kenneth:Religion,English, History(D),Arithmetic,Geometry. Physics,Chemistry.

Downey,Harold:tArithmetic,Geometry,Physics(D),Chemistry, Drawing.

Foley,Gerald:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Chemistry.

Gallagher,Kevin:Religion(D),English,History,Latin,Arithmetic,Algebra(Dl,Geometry,Physics,Chem istry(D1Drawing.

Hughes,William:Religion,English, History(D),Latin,Arithmetic(D), Algebra,Geometry(D),Physics, Chemistry.

Imms,Walter:Religion,English,History(DI,Latin,Algebra,Geometry, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

Keane,Con.:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

Lendich,Fred.:Religion,,English,History,Drawing.

McCarthy,James:Religion,English, History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry.

Martin,Ken:Religion,lglish,History (D)Latin,Aritht\etit,(Algebra (D),,Geometry(D),.'hysics,Chemistry,Drawing(D).

Murphy,Patrick:English,History, Arithmetic(D),Algebra,Geometry, Physics,Chemistry,Drawing.

McFall,Thomas:Religion(D),English (D),History(D),Latin,Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry ID),Physics,Chemistry,Drawing. Mathews,John.English,History,Geometry,Drawing.

O'Brien,David:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra,Physics, Drawing,Physiology.

Pead,Arthur:Religion,English,History,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry,Chemistry,Drawing.

Robinson,Barrie:Religion,English, Ilistory(D),Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry,Physics,Chemistry(D), Drawing(D).

Sturt,Gerald:English,History,Arithmetic(D).Algebra(D),Geometry, Physics,Drawing.

Taylor,Seymour:Religion,History, Algebra,Physics,Drawing.

Vergona,Francis:Religion(D1,English,History(D),LatinArithmetic, Algebra(D),Geometry,'Physics. Wardman,David:History,Arithmetic. Algebra,Geometry,Physics.

FIRSTYEAR.

Anderson,Francis:PassedinReligiousKnowledge(D),English,Latin, French,Arithmetic,'Algebra Geometry,Drawing.

Blatchford.William:English,History, Latin.Algebra.

Bahen,John:English,French,Algebra 11),Geometry.

Broderick,Leslie:Religion.English, History.Latin,French,Arithmetic, Algebra.

Bovell,Roland:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Algebra(D), Geometry(Dl.Chemistry.

Brown,Ronald:Religion,English,Algebra(I)),Geometry.

Cromwell,Francis:Religion,English, French,Algebra.

Dunne,Thomas:Religion,Latin, French,Algebra.

Duxbury,William:Religion,English, History,LatinFrench,Arithmetic, ;algebra(D),Geometry(DI,Geography.

Daley,J.:Religion,French,Algebra (Dl,Geometry.

Evans,Alan:Religion,English,Latin, Arithmetic,Algebra(D).

Fitzpatrick.Gerald:Religion,English, FrenchAlgebra(D).

Gleeson.Kevin:Religion,English, French,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry.

Hamilton,Francis:Religion,History, French,AlgebraID),Geometry.

Hunter,Robert:Religion,English, Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra (D).

Ibbotson,Desmond:Religion(D), English,History,Latin,French, Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,ChemistryDrawing.

James,Austen:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Arithmetic,Algebra(D).Geometry,Drawing.

Johnston,Maurice:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Algebra, Moynihan,Geometry,Geography,Chemistry. Thomas:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Algebra. Murphy,Brian:Religion(D),English, History,LatinID),French,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D).

Peterson,Eric:English,Latin,French, Algebra(D).

Reed,John:Religion,Latin,French, Arithmetic,Algebra(D).

Rosam,Kevin:Religion,English,History,Latin,French,Algebra(D), Geography.

Scott,William:Religion,French,Al. gs'bra,Geometry.

Sullivan,John:Religion,English,Latin,French,Algebra.

COLLEGEREOPENSONTUESDAY FEBRUARY4th.

ThePrincipalmaybeinterviewed byappointmentonandafterJanuary 29th.

Boysenrolledforallclassesfrom sevenyears,Grade2,toLeavingCertificate.

ForprospectusapplytothePrincipal,orringL2,03.

SPORTINGQUIZ. AnswerstoLastWeek's Questions.

1.Thehighestteamscorein anAustraliav.EnglandTest, 7for903byEngland,1938.

2.Jeffriesweighed15st.101b.; Johnson15.7;Louis14.4,Dempsey13.10.

3.Thelengthofaracing "four"isapproximately44ft

4.ThelateTomHaywardof Englandholdstherecordfoi themostrunsmadeinafirstclassseason-3,518atanilverage of66in1906.

ThisWeek'sQuestions.

I.WhenwasthefirstDavis Cupcompetitionoftennisheld?

2.Agolferplayshisopp.ment'sball.Theopponentthen playswiththewronghall.What isthepenalty)

3.OneofEngland'sgreatest racehorsesfailedtowinthe Derby.Becauseofcurcti.;blotchesonhiscoat,hewasknown as"TheSpottedWonder"Namethehorse.

4.Ifyouweretoattenda World'sBilliardsTitlematch wouldyouseethecontestants tossforthefirstshot?

3.Atpresent-daymovie-actor oncestayedsixroundswiththe greatJackJohnson.Whowas he?

Allowanceof20/-onoldRacquetsreecive75'.Racquetfor55/-atWimbledonSportsDepot,81(Basement) WilliamStreet.

SUBIACO.

St.Kevin'sTennisClub.

Theannualhandicaptournament willbeconcludedthisweek-end.MemberswillvisitSt.Joachim'sonSunday,February9th(notthe2ndas statedlastweek).

YoungMen'sClub.

Saturday,February8thisthedate fortheclubsthirdrivertripofthe season.TheAthleticClubwillcompeteinthefinalseriesoftheinterclubcompetitionsattheLeederville OvalonSaturday. AsMondayisapublicholiday,there willbenomeetingoftheclubtillthe followingweek.

ATHLETICSECTION

By"Knowledge."

Inrecentweeks,theSubiacoCatholicYoungMen'sClubhasbeenmore inthepubliceyethanhitherto,through thesplendidperformancesofitsrepresentatives,competingintheWest AustralianAmateurAthleticAssociation'sweeklyinter-clubcompetitions, heldatLeedervilleOval.

Inthisbranchofsport,itistheonly CatholicorganisationinPerth.The opportunitytojoinexistsforboys leavingorattendingschools,besides thoseofmorematureyears.

Forty-fivemembershavebeenregisteredwiththeWiN.A.A.A.,andwith clubteamsin"B"and"C"grades, thereisroomfornewcomers.

Sportamastersofthevariouscollegesandschoolsarerequestedto kindlybringbeforestudentstheexcellentCatholicatmosphereassociated withtheS.C.Y.M.C.,andtocommuni-

catewiththecommitteeiftheyfeel theycouldhelpinanyway,forsocial adviceandassistancewouldbeappreciated.

Thisseason,thefirstinwhichthe S.C.Y.M.S.'scoloursofblackandgold havebeenwornatLeederville,itwas decidednottonominateforthe"A" Grade.

NextSaturdaytheinter-clubcompetitionwillconclude,andourteamis assuredofthe"B'GradeShield,having hadninesuccessivevictories.Inconjunctionwiththeabove,thereisalsoa relaycompetition;andonepointbehindtheleadersarewe,andhopeful too,ofannexingthisrewardofsuc,ess-aPennant-bywinningnextSaturday.(In

the"C"Grade,ourrepresentativeshaveperformedverycreditably, althoughoutoftherunningforfinal honours.

OutstandingcompetitorisG.Worner,whohasnotbeenbeatenover100, 220and440yards,and120and440 hurdles.Hehasshoneovertheguarter-mileflatrace,recordingsplendid times.Thisex-Aquinasstarislion. SecretaryoftheClub,andhasgiven grandservicebymaintainingsucha highstandard.

BrianRyan,Presidentofthe S.C.Y.M.C.,hasshownanaptitudefor PoleVaulting.NotedEastPerthfootballer,inthisspheretoo,hehasdemonstratedhisrenownedhighflyingability.Inthisevent,hemustbeconcededagoodchanceofaplaceinthe StateChampionshipnextmonth.In theHop,StepandJump,Brianhas donewellalso.

Aduoofex-AquiniansinJohnLawton(sprinter)andJMcLernon (middledistance,whowhenavailable havebeentothefore,whilstL.Hickey (ex-NewNorcia)hasconsistently pleasedwithablemiddleandlongdistanceform,severalwinsbeingcreditedtohim;intheBroadJumphis skillhasgainedmanynointsforthe Club.

JoeBerkerylex-C.B.C.,Fremantle), isapromisingShotPutter,Hilary RyanislikebrotherBrian,prominent atPoleVaulting,andG.Creedshows howeasilyitistocoverlongdistances inquicktime.

C.B.C.,Highgate,hadastarin15year-oldD.Campagnoliin1940;this youngsterhasrunfastover100and 220andlastSaturdaywhensentover "C'440yards,gavetheimpressionof doingreallywellatthatdistanceinthe future.

M.Dawson,exaquinasandaformer Goldfieldsresidenthaslinkedup,and pleasedwithasmartquartermileeffort.

OneofouryoungestinW.Patterson (NewNorcia)finishedsecondforthe thirdoccasioninthe"C"GradeBroad Jump,andmadeamendsbybreasting thetapefirstinthemile.

D.O'Brien,withvictoriesinthe"C" 100yardsand90yardshurdlesproved hisworth,andJ.DeGruchy(St.Patrick's)obtainedabraceofplaces. JoeBurke,brilliantAquinassprinter ranonaSaturdaybeforeChristmas fortheClub,andwehopetohavehim withusagainsoon.

PatPrendiville,alsospeedyoverthe shorterdistances,hasassistedthe blackandgolds,andalsoanother AquinasstudentinD.Kelsall.

Thusitcanbeseen,thatthe S.C.Y.M.C.haveintheirranks,some verypromisingathletes,andtheypay tributetotheirsupporters,mostlyof theothersex,whosovociferouslyassisteachSaturday.

EveryyoungCatholiciswelcometo jointheClub,andwetrustthatthese linesaboutsomeofthemembers,will induceotherstolinkup.

CompetitorsandresultsoflastSaturday'seventsare:-

Thursday,January

2).

Division2(D.Campagnoli1.55.9sec).

Division3(J.Lynch3).

ShotPutt,Division1(B.McPart-

land2).Division2(P.MeGinnity2).

Division3(M.Medley2).

90YardsHurdles,Division1 (D. O'Brien2,12secslDivision2(D. Flinn3).Division3(L.Ryan2). JavelinThrow,Division1(B.McPartland2).Division2IL.Ryan3).

Division3(P.McGinnity

Onemile,Division1(W.Patterson2).

Division2(M.Medley3).Division3 (A.Walsh,withdrew).

Relay(4x220)(D.O'Brien,P.McGinnity,J.DeGruchyandB.McGinnity,2in1.373-10,

CURRENTSPORTINGEVENTS

OwlsRestcausedasensationinthe QualityNurseryHandicapatRosehill. Owl'sRestwontheeventinextraordinaryfashionontheoutsidefence-The judge'sdecisionwasqueriedbymany whoconsideredthatTandahadwon. BonnyStarwonaTrialHandicapat VictoriaPark(SouthAtts.)andpaid £100/14/-straightoutfor£1. Locallythethirdheatofthe12AetreSharpieChampionshipwaswon byAtlantafromAdroitandArt. ThetitlegoestoArtwhowonthe firsttwoheats.

AtLeederville,P.BowersoftheCottesloeClub,byclearing21ft.biin.,put upanewrecordintheBroadJump.

TENNISNOTFS

ANNUALGENERALMEETING

Thefourteenthannualgeneralmeetingwillbeheldintheassociationroom, BactonHouse,onFridayevening, February21,at8p.m.Nominations foroffice-bearersmustbeinthehand, ofthehon.secretaryatleast14days priortothemeeting(i:e:February 7th).

Tit-BitsofInterest.

Arrangementsarebeingmade,rethe organisingofaMerry-ChaintournamentattheZooinaidoftheCatholic WelfareOrganisation.

Mr.JackGurry,aformermemberof St.Brigid'sClub,andoftheCouncil, wasinPerthrecentlyonaholiday fromtheEasternStates.

Some24membersoftheassociation leavethisweek-endforBunbury,as guestsoftheSt.Patrick'sClub. Avisitortothecityrecentlywas JackKing,popularmemberofSt. Patrick'sClub,Bunbury.Jackisorganiseroftheweek-endtrip,andhas arrangedanattractiveprogramme.

A.C.B.SOCIETY.

MetropolitanSocialCouncil.

IntheabsenceofBro.Burrowes,the VicePresident(Bro.Wale)presided overthemeetinganddelegatesrepresentedDistrictBoard,Highgate,Subiaco,St.Patricks,VictoriaPark,Maylands,MidlandandSouthPerth.The annualpicnicwillbeheldatKeane's Pointon23rdFebruary.Finalsofthe "B'GradeCompetitionswillheheld atIlighgateon29thJanuary.

DRAWINGTOACLOSE

TheNo.92CharitiesConsultation willbeclosinginthenearfutureand itisthereforeworthwhiletohurryup andbuyticketsnow.'Pon'tpostpone yourpurchases,oryznjimightfind yourselfwithoutachanceofwinning thefirstprize,6,000,tostart1941with. Alllotteryprizesarefreeoftaxation.

LoretoConvent,"Osborne,"Claremont

BoardingandDaySchoolforGirls

ACADEMICRESULTSFOR1940

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

GabrielleCunningham:English1(1.1, Frenchid,I,ItalianW.I.BotanyId.), Maths.A,Economics,Latin.

MargaretStones'Frenchd.1,Eng ish,Economics,Botany,Drawing. MoiraO'Dea.English,French,Bct any,Economics.

MaureenChristie:French,Maths.A.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE

ClareFlynn:English,French,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A,Botany, Drawing,Music.

VeronicaAlbrecht:English,French, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,Drawing,Music.

Heather-BettyHarper:English, French,History,Geography,Drawing, Shorthand80,Typewriting.

JuneBarker:English,French,History,Geography,Botany,Music.

DominiRedvers-Bate: English, French,History,Geography,Botany, Drawing.

PatFornero:English,History,Geography,Botany,Drawing,Music.

Mary,Connor:English,History,Geography,Botany,Drawing.

RosemaryVincent:English,French, Latin,History,Music.

DorotheaHorgan:English,Geography,Botany,Drawing,Music.

Margaret'Cavanagh:English,Botany,Drawing,Music.

MargaretScott:Maths.A.;addedto juniorpassin1939.

MaryFranklyn:Maths.A;addedto juniorpassi 1939.

LiesjeKloppenburg:French;added tojuniorpassin1939.

ALLIANCEFRANCAISE

DivisionI.

GabrielleCunninghamDistinction, GoldMedal.

OdetteMetcalfPass. DivisionII.

MaureenChristie:Pass. DivisionIII.

TheaEngelbrecht:Pass. DivisionIV.

DominiRedvers-Bate:Distinction.

VeronicaAlbrecht:DistinctionNoreenMallal:Distinction.

PaulineKloppenburg:Distinction.

FrancesRyan:Distinction.

PamelaWhite:Pass.

DelFolly:Pass.

JacquelineWittenoum:Pass.

DetaGrimaldi:Pass.

MargaretFitzgerald:Pass. MUSICRESULTS-UNIVERSITY OFW.A,

BettyNorth:,A.Mus.A.Piano; Theory,GradeIII.,Credit;Viola, GradeV.,Credit.

AnnetteMills:GradeI.,Piano,Pass; GradeIVTheory,HonoursPatriciaNolan:GradeII.,Piano, Pass;GradeIV.,Theory,Credit.

KathleenPorter:GradeII.,Piano, Pass;GradeIII.,Theory,Credit.

NancyBarnden:GradeII.,Piano, Pass.

JacquelineWittenoum:GradeIII., Piano,Honours.

FloraAlbrecht:GradeIII.,Piano, Credit;GradeIV.,Theory,Honours.

AnnaGillet:GradeVI.,Piano,Pass; GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

GwenAsphar:GradeVI.,Violin, Credit.

PaulineKloppenburg:GradeVI., Theory,Honours. JeanNolan:Preparatory,Piano.

PatriciaCurran:Preparatory,Piano.

PatriciaGraham:Preparatory,Piano.

MargotSampson:Preparatory,Piano.

JosephMoran:Preparatory,Violin.

TRINITYCOLLEGEOFmum

OdetteMetcalfe:HigherLocal,Honours.

GiselleMetcalfe:HigherLocal,Credit.

FloraAlbrecht:Intermediate,Honours.

LornaCoppinger:Intermediate,Hon. Ours.

EveSummerhayes:AdvancedJunior, Pass.

FrancesMcKenna:AdvancedJunior, Pass.

JudithOliver:Junior,Credit.

C.McDonnell:Junior,Pass.

MargaretMcDonnell:Preparatory, Honours.

PercussionBand:Intermediate,Honours;Junior,Honours.

TARTOFSPEECH-UNIVERSITY OFWA.

MaureenChristie:DiplomaA.A.S.A., PracticalandTheoretical.

LiesjeKloppenburg:AdvancedII., -'pokerEnglish.

NormaDodd:GradeII.,Theoretical.

TRINITYCOLLEGE

PaulineKloppenburg:Intermediate, Pass JillGrave:Junior,Credit.

AliceE.Curran:Junior,Credit.

AnnMeagher:Junior,Credit.

MargaretCavanagh:GradeIII., Piano,Credit;Grade1V.,Theory,Cre.

MaidieClothier:GradeIII.,Piano, Credit-

MaryTurner:GradeIII.,Piano,Credit RosemaryVincent:GradeIII Piano,Pass;GradeIV.,MusicalPerception,Honours.

JuneBarker:GradeIII.,Musical Perception,Pass.

LornaCoppingerGradeIII.,Theory, Pass

PatriciaOberg:GradeIII.,Theory, Pass.

BettyEdward:GradeIV.,Piano, Honours.

NoreenMallal:GradeIV.Piano, Honours:GradeIV.,Theory,Credit.

BettyBorbidge:GradeIV.,Piano, Credit.

JosephineAdams:GradeIV.,Piano, Credit;GradeIV.,Theory,Credit.

PatriciaPowell:GradeIV.,Piano, Credit.

PhillipaGull:GradeIV.,Piano,Credit,GradeIV.,Theory,Honours.

DoreenBanks:GradeIV.,Piano, Pass;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

PatriciaAsphar:GradeIV.,Piano, Pass.

VeronicaAlbrecht:GradeIV.,MusicalPerception,Honours.

ClareFlynn:GradeIV.,MusicalPerception,Credit.

DorotheaHorgan:GradeIV.,MusicalPerception,Credit.

PatriciaFornero:GradeIV.,Musical Perception,Pass.

PaulineDwyer:GradeIV.,Theory, Credit.

BettyKynaston:GradeV.,Piano, Credit;GradeVI.,Violin,Credit.

SallySeward:GradeV.,Piano,Credit;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

AnneGibbons:GradeV.Piano,Credit;GradeVI.,Theory,Credit.

PetsGull:GradeV.,Piano,Credit; GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

JudithOliver:GradeV.,Piano,Credit;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

FrancoiseBrisbout:GradeV.,Piano, Pass;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours, PatriciaBurns:GradeV.,Piano, Pass.

FrancesMcKenna:GradeV.,Piano, Pass;GradeV.,Theory,Honours.

C.McDonnell:GradeV.,Theory,Credit.

PatriciaByrne:GradeV.,Theory, Credit.

ConstanceHammersley:GradeVI., Piano,Honours.

ThelmaMaisey:GradeVI.,Piano, Credit.

MaxineFisher:GradeVI.,Piano, Credit;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

BeverleyOrchard:GradeVI.,Piano, Credit.

YvonnedePierres:GradeVI.,Piano, Credit;GradeVI.,Theory,Honours.

EllenMoran:GradeVI.,Piano,Credit.

RosemaryBartell:GradeVI.,Piano, Credit.

Annette Junior,Honours;Intermediate,HonoursPatOberg:Junior,Honours;Intermediate,Honours;Senior,Honours.

GiselleMetcalfJunior,Pass;Intermediate,Pass;Senior,Honours.

MargaretCavanagh:Junior,Honours. J.Dutson:Junior,Pass.

HeatherB.Harper:Senior,Honours, 90wordsperminute.

Typewriting.

OdetteMetcalfeJunior,Honours andPrize;Senior,Honours.

P.Oberg:Junior,Honours;Seniot, Honours.

GiselleMetcalfJunior,Merit;Senior, Honours.

JuneBarker:Junior,Merit.

AnnetteMills:Junior,Merit;Senior, Honours. Bookkeeping.

OdetteMetcalfe:Intermediate,Honours;AdvancedHonours.

OiselleMetcalfe:IntermediateHonours;Advanced,Honours.

JulietDutson:Intermediate,Honours;advanced,Honours.

SPORT,1910

Loreto:WinnerofInter-schoolsports, carryingoffShieldforChampion School,HisGrace,theArchbishop's Shieldforteamevents,andtheChampionAthleteShield.

SchoolChampionRunner:Phillipa Gull.

SchoolChampionTennisplayer: ClareFlynn.

THEROYALLIFESAVING SOCIETY

BronzeMedalliongainedby:Patricia Asphar,MargaretScott,MaryEnright, JacquelineWittenoum,PamelaWhite, MaureenChristie,SallySeward.

BarstotheBronzegainedbyPatriciaNolan,PhillipaGull.

IntermediateCertificate:FayePreshaw,FloraAlbrecht,PetaGull,Pam. elaWhite,MaureenChristie,Maisie Hewitt,JosephineAdams.GiselleMetcalfe,SallySeward.

PatriciaCurranPreparatory,Pass..

COMMERCIALRESULTS Shorthand

OdetteMetcalfe:Junior,Honours; Intermediate,Honours;Senior,Honours.

JuneBarker:Junior,Honours.

ElementaryCertificate:Maureen Christie,PamelaWhite,FayePreshaw. JosephineAdams,GiselieMetcalfe, MaiseyHewitt,SallySeward,Maxine Bell,GloriaRainbirdBettyHayman, JillGrave,PatriciaByrneBettyEdward,JosephineMoran,PatriciaCurran,FrancesMcKenna,EllenMoran.

It'sNEW! It'sMODERN!

4,

J.

EXAMINATIONRESULTS,1940

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

(TwoPresented) (D)-Distinction.

TAYLOR,Vincent:English,Maths.A ID),Maths.B(D),AppliedMaths. ID),Physics(D),DrawingA(D), DrawingB(D). ROGERS,LanceS.:English,Physics, andDrawingB.

MATRICULATION

(OnePresented).

TAYLOR,Vincent. JUNIORCERTIFICATE (TwentyPresented).

BUCK,TerenceJ.:English,Latin,HistoryGeography,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,DrawingB. CULLEN,PeterF.:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A, Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB. DOOGUE,JohnC.:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,DrawingB. DUFFY,LeoE.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B, DrawingB. FISHER,EdwardW.:English,Latin,

GODDARD,Herbert:History,Geography,DrawingA,DrawingB. HIALNRAHAN,Paul:English,Latin, French,History,Geography,Maths. A,Maths.B,Physics.

HENDERSON,PeterB.:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,MathsB, Physics,DrawingB.

HOAR,Thomas:English,Latin,History,Geography,Maths.A,MathsB, Physics,DrawingB.

HUGHES,Robert:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A, Maths.B,Physics,DrawingA,DrawB.

IVANAC,John:English,Latin,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,DrawingB.

LOUKES,Kenneth:English,Latin, French,History,Physics,Drawing A.

McG1NTY,James:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A, Maths.B,Physics,DrawingB. MANGINI,Leonard:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,DrawingB.

MIDDLETON,Harold:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,Physics,DrawingB. O'DONNELL,Daniel:English,Latin, Geography,Maths.B.

O'KEEFE,Dermot:English,History, Maths.A,DrawingB. PEARCE,Colin:English,1Iistory,Geography,Maths.B,Physics,Drawing A,DrawingB

SALAS,RobertG.:English,Latin, History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths. B,DrawingB.

SEOONDYEARSUB-JUNIOR (TwelvePresented) (D-Distinction)

ALLEN,Keith:Religion,English,History(D),Geography,Arithmetic (D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D), DrawingA,DrawingB. CONWAY,Carroll:Religion(D),Eng- lish,Latin,History(DI,Geography (D),Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry (13),DrawingA,DrawingB. DUFFY,Charles:Religion,English, History,Geography,Arithmetic(D), Algebra,Geometry,DrawingA, DrawingB. FIRNS,Robert:Religion,English(DI, History(D),Geography(D),Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry(D),DrawingA,DrawingB. FORKIN,Mark:Religion(D),Eng. lish,History(D),GeographyID), Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry (DI,DrawingA,DrawingB. NlcKENNA,Maxwell:Religion(D), English,Latin,History(D),Geography,Arithmetic(DI,Algebra(D), Geometry,DrawingA,DrawingB. McMAHON,James:Religion(D),English,Latin,History(D),Geography (D),Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry,DrawingA,DrawingP.. RAY,Walter:Religion,English,Latin, History(D),Geography(Dl,Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Drawing A(D),DrawingB. REILLY,William:Religion(Di,English,History(D),GeographyID), (Arithmetic,Algebra,DrawingA, DrawingB. RITCHIE,William:ReligionID), English,history(D),Geography (D),ArithmeticAlgebra,Geometry (D),DrawingA,DrawingB. TEAHAN,John:Religion,English, Latin,History,Geography'Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry (D),DrawingA,DrawingB. WHYTE,Milton:Religion,History, Geography,Arithmetic,Algebra, Geometry,DrawingA,DrawingB.

STATEFIRSTPLACESIN SUBJECTS

History:JamesMcMahon. Geography:JamesMcMahonand MarkForkinequal. DrawingA:WalterRay.

FIRSTYEARSUB-JUNIOR (NineteenPresented) (D-Distinction) Allen,Brian:Religion(D),English, Latin,History,Geography,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D), Drawing,A,DrawingII, BLAKISTON,Francis:ReligionID!, English,Latin,History,Geography, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry, DrawingA,DrawingB. BELL.Robert:Religion(D),English Latin,Ilistory,Geography,Arith-

metic(D),AlgebraID).Geometry ID),DrawingA,DrawingB.

CAHILL,John:Religion(D)English, Latin(D),History(D),Geography (D),Arithmetic,AlgebraID),GeometryID),DrawingA,DrawingB D).

FORKIN,Robert:Religion(D),Eng- lish,LatinID),History,Geogra- phy(D),Arithmetic(D),Algebra(D),Geometry(D),DrawingA, DrawingA,DrawingB(13).

GLTNNELL,Peter:Religion(D),Eng- lish,Latin,History(D),GeographyID),?Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(DI,DrawingA,DrawingB (D).

HAMMERSLEY,Cohn:English,Latin (D),History,Geograpl:y(D),Arithmetic ID),ID),Algebra(D),Geometry DrawingA,DrawingBID, HEWITT,John:Religion(D),English, Arithmetic,Latin,HistoryGeography, Algebra(DI,Geometry, DrawingA,DrawingB(D). LAMBIEAlbert:ReligionID),English, ArithmeticLatin,History,Geography, (D),AlgebraID).GeometryDI,DrawingA,Drawing B(D).

MANGINI,Ray:Religion(D),Eng- lish, Arithmetic,Latin,History,Geography, Algebra(D),Geometry, DrawingA,DrawingBID), McGRATH,Brian:Religion(D),Eng- lish, (D),Latin,History(D),Geography GeometryArithmetic(D)AlgebraID), (D),DrawingA,Drawing B(D).

MILLER,Robert:Religion(D),Eng- lishID),Latin,History(DI,Geography,',Arithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,DrawingA,DrawingB(DI. MORRISSEY,Aynsley:Religion(DI. nnglish,LatinHistory,Geography, Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry (D)DrawingA,DrawingB(D).

PHELAN,Peter:Religion(D),Eng- lish,History,Geography,Arithme-tic(D)',Algebra(D),Geometry(D), DrawingA,DrawingBID).

RAKICH,iAnthony:Religion(D), English,Latin,History(D),Geo- raphy(D),Algebra(D),Geometry, DrawingA,DrawingBID).

SCHOCKER,William:Religion(D),English,Latin,History(D),Geogra- phy(D),Arithmetic(D),Algebra,(D),Geometry(D),DrawingA, DrawingB(D. SMITH,George:ReligionID),English,History,GeographyID),Arithmetic,Algebra(D),GeometryID), DrawingA,DrawingB(D).

TREMBATH,James:History,Georaphy,Arithmetic,Algebra(D),Geometry(D),DrawingA,Drawing B(D).

\VIGHTMAN,Neil:Religion(D),Eng- lish,Latin(D),HistoryID),Geography..(D),Arithmetic,Algebra (D),Geometry(D),DrawingAand DrawingB(D). _,_f

STATEDISTINCTIONS-FIRST PLACESINSUBJECTS

Religion:MasterN.Wightman. AlgebraMasterN.Wightman.DrawingB.:MasterP.Gunnell. STATEAGGREGATEPLACES

SixthPlace:MasterR.Forkin.

Seventh:MasterN.Wightman. NinthMasterW.Schocker.

SuccessofEx-Studentsatthe University.

SchoolofScience:

Mr.LesMoore: MathematicsIII. (Distinction),Physics Firstplace inMathematicsandcoursefordegree B.Sc.completed.

Mr.A.Taylor:MathematicsII(Dis- tinction),AppliedMathematicsII (Distinction),PhysicsII.Firstplace inMathematics.

Mr.T.Hughes:GeologyI,MathematicsI,PhysicsI.

Mr.D.Gardner,B.Sc.,Dip.Ed.: GeologyIII.

Mr.E.Joyce:GeologyI,PsychologyI. SchoolofEngineering: Mr.D.Radisich:English,Eng. Drawing,MathematicsI(Distinction), PhysicsI(Distinction1,GeologyI. SchoolofJournalism:

Mr.R.English:EnglishII.

SchoolofMines:

Mr.K.Miles:FinalIndustrialChemistryandAssaying.

St.Patrick'sBoys'School

JUNIORRESULTS.

ABBERTON,F.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

ANDERSON,D.:English,Geography, PhysiologyandHygiene,Drawing B.

BOYLAN,G.:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB.

BRITTEN,L.:English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.BPhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB

CATONI,R.:History,Geography, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physiologyand Hygiene,DrawingB,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping.

CORRY,M.:English,History,Geography,Maths.LA,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

DILLON,F.:History,Geography, Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene, DrawingB.

DUNN,P.:English,Geography,History,Maths.A,Maths.B,Drawing B,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

ELLIOTT,R.:English,Geography, History,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

FITZGERALD,T.:English,Geography,History,Maths.A,Maths.B, PhysiologyandHygiene,Drawing B.

FLOOD,F.W.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB. GEE,B.:English,History,Geography, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physiologyand Hygiene,DrawingB.

GREENWOOD,L.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

HALL,R.:Geography,History,Maths. A,PhySiologyandHygiene,Draw. ingB.

HODGEK.:English,History,Geography,,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

JOHNSTON,C.:English,History,Geography-,Maths.A.,Maths.B,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

MAZZINI,P.:History,Geography, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physiologyand Hygiene,DrawingB,Commercial MethodsandBookkeeping.

McGILLIVRAY,D.:English,History, Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB, CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

MAHER,B.:Geography,History, Maths.A,PhysiologyandHygiene.

O'BRIEN,J.P.:English,History,Geography,MathsB,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

O'BRIEN,T.J.:'English,History,Geography,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB.

POWER,F.:English,History,Georaphy,Maths.A,Maths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB,CommercialMethodsandBookkeeping.

RYAN,R.M.:English,History,Maths. A,Maths,B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB.

STOCKDEN,F.:'English,History, Geography,Maths.B,Physiologyand Hygiene,DrawingB.

TONDUT,J.:English,History,Geography,Maths.ALMaths.B,PhysiologyandHygiene,DrawingB.

TURNER,C-:English,Geography, Maths.A,Maths.B,Physiologyand Hygiene,DrawingB.

WADE,J.:Geography,Maths.A, Maths.B,DrawingB. ChristianDoctrine:J.TONDUT.

Dux:LGREENWOOD.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS'INTERSCHOOLEXAMINATIONRESULTS,1940.

SECONDYEARChristianDoctrine:L.Townsend.

Dux:J.Sullivan.

Second.L.Townsend.

Third:T.Davis.

Fourth:H.Tonkin-

Fifth:R.Ferguson.

J.SullivanSECONDinfirsttenof StateandL.TownsendSIXTHin firstStateten.

(1)Religion,(2)English,(9)History-AustralianandEnglish,(4) Arithmetic,(6)Mehra,(6)Geometry, (7)Geography,(8)Bookkeeping,(9) PhysiologyandHygiene,(10)Drawing B. DdenotesDistinction.

Black,E.:1,3,6,8,9,10.

Brennan,J:1,2,3D,4,5,6,7,8D, 9D,10.

Boylan,W.:1D,2,3D,4,5,6,7,8D, 9D,10.

Carter,K.:1,2,3,4,5,6D,7,8D,9,10.

Crock,D.:1,2,3D,4,5D,7,8D,9.

Davis,T.:1D,2,3,4D,5D,6,7D,8D, 9.

Durkin,A.:2,8,9,10.

Durkin,E.:2,3,5,7,8,9.

DeGruchy,J.:3,4,5,6,7,8D.

Fergusson,R.:1,4D,5D,6,7,8D,9D, 10.

Heagney,B.:1,2,3,4,5,7,8D,9,10.

Hodge,J.:1,2,3D,4,5,6,7,8,9D,10.

Hoyne,A.:1,3D,5D,6,7,8,9D,10.

Hayes,J.:1,3,5,7,8,9,10.

Joyce,K.:7,8,9,10.

Lockyer,A.:3,5D,8D,10.

Leslie,H.:1,3,6,7,8,9D,10.

Maschmedt,J.:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8D,9D,

10.

Marinovitch,G.:1,2,3D,4,5D,6,7,8, 9.

McGregor,C.:3,5,7,9,10.

McClure,B.:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9D,10.

McMahon,J.:2,3,78D,9,10-

Rutherford,K.:1,3D,4,5,6,7,8D, 9D,10.

Russell,K.:6,8,9,10.

Sullivan,J.:1,2,3D,4D,5D,6D,7D, 8D,9D,10.

Sayers,J.:1,37,8,9,10.

Sebo,E.:1,3D,4D,5,7,89.

Tonkin,H.:ID,2,3D,4,43,6,7,8D, 9D,10.

Toohey,W.:6,8,9,10.

Taylor,A.:1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9D,10.

Unsworth,J.:1,2,3D,6,8,9D,10.

Volich,R.:1,2,3D,5,6,7,8D,9D,10.

Wardrop,J.:6,8,9,10.

Townsend,L.:ID,2,3D,4D,5D,6D, 7D,8D,9,10.

J.Sullivan:FirstinStateinPhysiology andHygiene.

FIRSTYEAR

IntheFirsttenplacesinStateAggregate,St.Patrick'ssecured:Second:K.Tondut.

Third:A.Farinosi.

Fourth:K.McDonald.

Sixth:G.Hall.

Seventh:W.Bestwick.

Inthevarioussubjectsthefollowing

FirstPlaceswereobtained:

History:K.Tondut.

Arithmetic:A.FarinosiandL.Gardner.

Geography:A.Downie.

Geometry:P.Murray.

Bookkeeping:G.Parkinson.

Physiology:H.Fong. Seventycandidatespresented;seventypassed.

ChristianDoctrine:E.

Dux:K.Tcndut.

Second:A.Farinosi.

Third:K.McDonnell.

Fourth:G.Hall-

Fifth:W.Bestwick.

Balshaw,

Buck,R.:ID,

Carter,J.:

Calleja,P.:

7D,8D,9.

Cechini,A.:ID,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

Chadwick,W.:1D,2,3,4,5D,6D,7. 8D,9.

CbIleran,K.:1,2,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

Comerford, 1D,2D,3,4D,5D,6D, 7D,8D,9D.

Connaughton,B.:1D,2,3,4,5D,6D, 7D,SD,9D.

Crowe,I.:ID,2,3,4D,5,6D,7,8D, 9D.

Crowe,K.:1D,2,3,4D,5D,6,7,8D,9.

Dans,F.:1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9.

Davies,T.:1D,2,3,5,6,7,8,9.

Douglas,T.:1,2,3,4D,5D6,7,8,9.

Downie,A.:1,2D,3,4,5D,6D,7D,8, 9D.

Eaton,B.:1,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8D,9.

Eaton,T.:1,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8,9.

Farinosi,A-:ID,2D,3,4D,5D,6D, 7D,8D,9D.

Fong,H.:ID,2D,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8, 9D.

Foster,P.:1,2,3,4,5D,6D,7D,8D,9.

Gardner,L.:1D,2D,3,4D,5D,6,7D, 8D,9.

Gray,N.:1,2D,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8D, 9D.

Hall,G.:ID,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7D,8D, 9D.

Harris,R.:1,2,3,4,5D,6,9.

Hoyne,P.:1,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8D, 9D.

Hughes,J.:1D,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7D, 8,9.

Imms,E.!ID,2,3,4D,5D,6,7,8D,9.

Jermy,G.:1D,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

James,R.:1,2,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

Johnston,D.:I,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8D,9.

Kent,K.:1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

Kelly,R.1D,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8,9D.

Kelly,B.:1,23,4,5D,6,7,8.

Leitzzi,D.:1D,2,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8D, 9.

Lynch,P.:ID,2D,3,4D,5D,6D,7D, 8D,9.

Lyons,R.:1,2,3,4,5,6D,7,8,9.

McCann,K.:ID,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8D,9.

McDonnellK.:1D,2D,3,4D,5D,6D, 7D,8D,9DMcManus,B.:ID,2D,3,4,5D,6D,7, 8,9. Maher,T.:ID,3,4D,5D,6D,7,8,9.

Malone,E.:ID,2,3,4,SD,6D,7,8,9.

Murray,W.:ID,2,3,4,5D,8D,7,8D, 9. Marchioro,S.:ID,2,3,9D,5D,7,8D, 9.

Murphy,W.:1D,2,3D,4,5D,6D,7, 8D,9.

Murray,P.:ID,2D,3,4D,5D,6D,7, 8D,9.

Newman,W.:1,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

Norrish,N.:1,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

O'Connor,R.:1D,2,3,5,7,8. O'Malley,J.:ID,2D,3,4D,5D,6D,7D, 8D,9D.

O'Mara,B.:1D,2,34D,5D,6,7D, 8D,9.

O'Meagher,P.:1,2,3,4,5,6,7D,8,9D.

O'Reilly,J.:ID,2,3,4,5D,6D,7,8,9.

O'Reilly,K.:ID,2,3,4D,5D,6,7D, 8D,9.

D.:1D,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8D, 9. O'Sullivan,J.:1D,2,3,4D,5D,6,7, 8,9. Outridge,II.:1,2,3,4,5,8.

G.:1D,2,3D,4D,5D,6D, 7D,8D,9. Phiffs,L.:1D,2,3,4,5D,6,7,8,9.

ReaderT.:1,2,4,5D,6,7.

Reed,J.:1,2,3,4,5,7,9.

Ryan,P.:ID,2,3,4D,5D,7,8D,9.

Scott,R.:2,3D,4D,5,6,7,8,9.

Serisier,A.:2,3,4,5D,6,7,8.

Sharpe,NV.:1,2,3,4D,5D,

WestAustralia.

LivingwiththeChurch CALENDAR CATECHISM

Sunday,January26:ThirdSunday afterEpiphany.Green.Semi-double. 2,St.Polycarp,Bishopand Martyr.Creed.TrinityPreface. TheChurchputsdailyintoour mouthsatMassthehumblewordsused bythecenturioninto-daysGospel: "Lord,Iamnotworthy. ." Monday,January27:St.JohnChrysostom,Bishop,Confessor,andDoctor oftheChurch.White.Double. Creed.

TheholyPatriarchofConstantinople receivedhissurname"Chrysostom" (golden-mouth)"becausehewasthe mosteloquentpreacherandthemost prolificwriteroftheGreekChurch.

Tuesday,January28:St.PeterNolasco,Confessor.White.Double.2 Commemorationoftheapparitionof St.Agnestoherparents,whocame toprayathertombeightdaysafter hermartyrdom.

Wednesday,January29:St.Francisof Sales,Bishop,ConfessorandDoctor oftheChurch.White.Double.

Creed.

St.Francis,EarlofSales,Bishopof Geneva,patronofCatholicwriters, preachedtotheCalvinistsandbrought backsixtythousandtotheCatholic faith.Hefounded,withSt.JaneTremiotdeChantal,theOrderoftheVisitation.HediedA.D.1622.

Thursday,January30:St.Martina,Virgin,Martyr.Red.Semi-double.

Friday,January31:St.JohnBosco, Confessor.White.Double.

DonBoscofoundedtheSalesian

FathersandtheOrderofOurLady HelpofChristians,fortheeducationof poorboysandgirls.HediedA.D. 1888.

Saturday,February1:St.Brigid,Virgin.White.Doubleofsecond class. 2,St.Ignatius,Bishopand Martyr.

Sunday,February2:Purificationof B.V.M.Doubleofsecondclass.2, FourthSundayafterEpiphany. Creed.NativityPreface.

Q.Whatisthegremialveil?

A.Thegremialveilisasill:enapron ofthecolourofthevestments,oron certainoccasionsawhitelinenapron, whichthebishopwearsoverhisknees whenhesitsdown.

Q.Whatpurposedoesitserve?

A.Thepurposeofthegremialveil istosavethechasubleorcopefrom gettingsoiledwhene.g.thebishopis distributingashesorcandles,orreceivingcandlesfromthecandidatesfor ordination.

Q.Whatisthemozzetta?

A.Themozzettaisacapewitha smallhoodwhichisputonoverthe head,andisclosedinfrontbymeans ofarowofsmallbuttons.Itismade ofsilkorwoollenfarbric,andmustbe shortenoughtoallowoftherochet beingalmostfullyseen.

Q.Whatisthecolourofthemozzetta?

A.Thecolourofthemozzettafora bishopisvioletorblackwithred facings,andbuttonholesworkedinred silkthread;themozzettaofacardinal isred(violet,however,inLent),and thatofaPopeisred(whiteinEaster week)

Q.Whatdoesthemozzettasignify?

A.Themozzettasignifiesjurisdiction onthepartofthewearer,andisworn bythePope,cardinals,andbybishops withinthelimitsoftheirdiocese,by certainprelatesoftheRomancuria, andbyotherdignitariesbywayof specialprivilege.

Q.Whatistheoriginofthemozzetta?

A.Themozettaismostprobablyan adaptationofavestmentcalledthe almucia,ashouldercapewhichinthe MiddleAgeswaswornbycertainchapters,butwhichnowsurvivesinthe formofamereornamentwornonthe leftarm,orplacedonthedeskofthe choir-stall;othersregarditashortened form(henceitsname"mozzo,'meaning shortened)ofthe"cappamagna."

FlowersofRemembrance

ABeautifulCustom.

Thecustomofdecoratinggraves withflowersisofancientorigin,Greek tombshavingbeenwreathedwithgarlands,asisshownbythestoryofthe makingofthefirstCorinthiancolumns.

Anartist,desolateetthelossofhis beloved,wanderedthrougha"streetof tombs."Hefoundhergrave,and wreatheditinvines;thenthegarland appealedtohissenseofthebeautiful, andthefireofhisgeniuswastouched. Hesoughthisatelier,andwroughtin purestmarbleacolumnforthetomb, ornamentingitwiththevineandleaf. Thusheperpetuatedthenameofhis betrothed;forwhereverthegraceful Corinthiancolumniswroughtfortempleorchurch,menknowthestory, andremembertheartistofoldCorinth andhistributetohisbeloveddead.

TheRomansburnedtheirdead,but erectedloftytombsfortheirashesand laidrosesandvioletsupontheirsepulchres.TheearlyChristiansofRome, persecutedandimpoverishedasthey were,andunabletocarvestatelymarblesepulchrestohonourthemangled remainsofthosetheyloved,laidthem inthebosomofkindMotherEarthand piledsweetflowersthere.

TheSpaniardsandFrenchdecorate theresting-placesoftheirfriendson AllSouls'DayinWalesthisisdone onPalmSunday,andintheUnited Statestributeispaidtothedeadon DecorationDay.

JapaneseLegend.

AbeautifulJapaneselegendiscalled "FlowersofRemembrance."Two brothers,thestorytellsus,werecalled upontoperformthelastsadritesfor theirfather,andtheyburiedhimina beautifultombwithoutthecity. Flowerswerelaiduponit-lotuslilies, scarletandsun-kissedazaleas,andtenderiris.Eachdaythebrotherscame andlaiduponthegrave"flowersofremembrance;"andallwhosawthem whispered,"Seethesegoodsons!So willtheirchildrenrememberthem!" Buttheolderbrotherweariedofhis dailyjourney.Hesaidtohimself:"I cannolongersparethetimefrommy affairstogotothegraveofmyfather. Mybrotherhasnotsomuchtodo-He willgo.AndIwillplantuponthe graveflowerswhichshallbloom,and thusmyblossomsshallminglewith his."Soheplantedtheasterandthe live-forever,andhenolongersought hisfather'sgrave.

Theyoungersonlivedasimplelife. Hewasnothighintheaffairsofthe Empire,aswashisbrother.Hetoiled foraliving,andoftenwashewearied; butheneverforgottovisithisfather's graveandlaysomesimpleflowerupon it.Andhisthoughtsmingledwith thethoughtsofhisfather,andheprayedoftforhim;andthespiritofhis fatherseemedtoblesshim,forallthat hedidprospered.Onedayashe wenttoprayatthedeargrave,bearingfreshflowers,thefigureofhis fatherstoodbeforehim.Andhis fathersmileduponhimashehaddone inlife,andsaid:"Myson,thybrother plantedtheasterflowerofremembrance,yetarehisbloomsaswithered flowers;forhismemoryandhisprayerswentnotwiththem.Thoubast broughtmethetrueflowersofremembrance-theprayersofafaithfulheart; andthyprayerslivealwaysasfragrantblosomsEverletgohandin handyourflowersandyourprayers."'AveMaria."

THOUGHTSFORTHEWEEK

Sunday:Thosewhoareatsearest thoughtheshipbeinperpetualmovement,andtheneedleisstilltruetothe pole.LetusregardGodinallouractions;soshallwefindinteriorrestin themostagitatedlife.

Monday:Lookuponthecausesofjoy orsadnessinthislifeasashadowor asawheel.Theshadowvanishes,and thewheelceasesnottoturn.

Tuesday:ThesaintsofGodlivedin thepresent;theydidtheirbest,and leftittoGod.

Wednesday:Itisagreatcrimeto havethenameofChristandnotthe actionsofChrist-toenjoysoexalted anhonourandtoleadanevillife;for thenameshouldcorrespondwiththe actions-theactionsshouldanswerto thename.

Thursday:WeshouldhonourGodin Hissaints,andbeseechHimtomake uspartakersofthegracesHepoured soabundantlyuponthem.

Friday:Ifthepoorlostsoulshadbut canehalf-hourforrepentancegivento them,itwoulddepopulateIle11.-St. JohnVianney.

Saturday:TheLordwillredeemthe roulsofHisservants;andnoneof themthattrustinHimshalloffend.

WANTEDKNOWN!

TheBushies'Corner

PatronessoftheBushies'Schemefor1941.

DEARCORNERITES,-Ihavesome verysadnewsforyouthisweek.No oneatallrememberedtheBushies' Causeandconsequentlynotonepenny hasbeenaddedtotheLemonade Bottle.NowiftheCauseisgoingto besuccessfulinthisyear'sappealas itwasinlastyear'severyco-operation mustbegivenfromweektoweek.It willnotdotoforgettheAppealaltogethersomeweeksforatleast£2per weekisnecessaryinorderthatwemay -reachatotalof£100bytheendofthis year.Makeagoodresolutionnownot toforgetthe'Bushies'Appealduring thecomingmonths.Sendaregular donationorenlistintheCardboard BrigadeandfillinPrickCardsforthe LemonadeBottle. AUNTBESSY, * * * Wagin.

DearAuntI3essy,-Wearesendingin 2/-fortheLemonadeBottle.Ihope itwillsoonbef*.1landrighttothe brim.MysisterfandIgotothe WaginConvent,andwereadthe Children'sPage.Lovefromall. PATGALLOWAY.

DearPat,-Thankyouverymuchfor sendingalongthe2.'-.TheLemonade Bottlehasaverylongwaytogoyet beforeitwillbefilledagainbutifall theBushies'benefactorsareasthoughtfulasyourselfandAnntheLemonide Bottlewillcertainlybefilledbythe endoftheyear. AUNTBESSY. * * * *

BruceRock.

DearAuntBessy,-Willyouhaveme foryournephew.Iamnineyearsold. MybrotherTedandIwereconfirmed attheMerredinBushiesSchoollast August.Iamenclosingtenshillings fortheBushies.Wishingyouahappy newyear. PETERMcCARTHY.

DearPeter,-Becauseyouareoneof theBushiesthemselvesyouhavefirst

GERALDTON

GERALDTONIceWorks MARINETERRACE.GERALDTON. ManufacturersandSuppliersof PUREICE,FRESHFISHand CRAYSthroughouttheMurchison. P.O.Box16. 'Phlne243

righttobeenrolledamongthemembersoftheCorner.Iamgladyou wereabletoattendtheBushiesSchool atMerredinwithyourbrother.Iam sureyouenjoyedittjo.Iwaseverso pleasedtoreceivethe10/-forthe Bottleasithelpedtogivethisyear's appealabigpushforward.

AUNTBESSY..

*

DearAuntBessy,-Iamenclosing£1 notefortheBushies,forafavourto begranted.Ihopeyouwillalways sayalittleprayerforme.IhopeI amnottoolatesendingindonation.

JUSTSOMEONE.

DearJustSomeone,-Iamafraidyou werereallytoolateforthecloseof the1940Appeal,butyouareinplenty oftimeforthe1941iAppeal,whichis nowreallytheonethatmattersand lastyear'swascompletedwiththe grandtotalof£100.Thisyearsisfor thesameamountsowewillneedall thehelpwecanget.Thankyouvery muchforrememberingtheCorner. AUNTBESSY.

* * * * Northam.

DearAuntBessy,-Itisalongtime sinceIhavewrittentoyoubutasI hadsomemoneyIthoughtIwould enclose1/-fortheLemonadeBottle. Wehadourconcertonthe17thof Decemberandbrokeuptwodays after.Wehavesixweeksforourholidays.

KATHLEENSAVAGE.

DearKathleen,-Youmakemereally enviouswhenyoumentionthesix weeks'holiday.Isupposeyouare downatthebeachwhiletheheatlasts. ItreallyisthebestplaceforeverybodytellsmethatNorthamisvery hotinsummerandlotsofmyCorneritesfromcountryplacesaremigrating totheseasidefortheholidays.Ihope youwillhaveaveryniceholiday. AUNTBESSY.

* * * * BushieTown.

DearAuntBessy,-PleasefindenclosedPostalNotefor£1inpaymentfor eightcards.Rememberyourhelpers atBushieTowninyourprayers.

AREADEROFTHECORNER.

DearReaderoftheCorner,-Youhave certainlyworkedverywellforthe Bushies'Causeduringthepastyear andImustthankyouverymuchfor yourgallanteffortsonbehalfofthe Busbies'Appeal.SandyandIappreciateitverymuch,andwewillcertainlyrememberyouinourprayers. AUNTBESSY.

THEDIRTYSTORY

Thedirtystory,onceuponatime, haditsproperplaceandstayedthere. Inundergrounddivesalongthewaterfrontsoftheoldpaganworld,inthe tavernsinfestedbythescumofancientEgypt,inthegalleysandslave marts,7nthedegeneratetheatro alwaysfromthelowestorthemost depraved,thedirtystoryhaditsorigin. Inthecourseoftime,Fr.DanielA. Lordpointsoutinhislatestpopular pamphlet,"thesamestoriesthathad beenthetraditionalandspoken literatureofstablesanddocksand flophousesandthejunglesoftramps becameovernightthesourcebooksof thesuccessfulnovelistsandthewriters ofpopularshortstories."Soitappearsatdinnerparties,atthebridge table,intheworkshop,inthesmoke room.Fr.Lorddefinesthemoraldistinctionbetweenthestorywhichis vulgarandthestorywhichisobscene.Ahelpfulandwholesome pamphletwritteninFr.Lord'sbest style.

Therearemanybooks,greatand small,uponOurLady,butarecent pamphletbyRev.BakewellMorrison, S.J.,fulfilsaveryusefulpurposein takingthereadertothewritingsof theFathersoftheChurch.toSt.Cyril ofAlexandria,toSt.IgnatiusofAntioch,toSt.Athanasius,andto Ephesus.andenableshimtohearwhat thesegreatChristians.almostinthe firstdaysofChristendom,hadtosay aboutMary,theMotherofGod.The readerisledtoseetherelationbetweentheAnnunciationandtheRedemption,tounderstandsomethingof themeritsofMary,theSecondEve. andtoconsiderthesignificanceofth.2 doctrineoftheImmaculateConception.

DirtyStories.ByDanielA.Lord,S.J.

TheMotherofGod.ByR.Bakewell Morrison,S.J.AustralianCatholic TruthSocietyPamphletsforDecember.

TheAssociationofGreekCatholics haslaunchedanappealtoCatholics throughouttheworldinwhichspeeches bythePopearequotedinsupportof thecauseofsmallpeoplesfightingfor theirindependence.

CHINA,GLASS

OTLEY

OrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth ESTABLISHED

PriestoftheAlcazarPasses

CanonVasquezCameraza,theDominicanwhovisitedtheheroicNationalistgarrisonintheAlcazarofToledo duringthe70-dayssiegebytheReds intheSpanishWar,hasdied,reports the"Uhiverse.'

Hisdeathatthecomparativelyearly ageofabout54isdirectlyattributed tothetreatmenthereceivedduring thefewmonthsthathewashelda prisonerbytheReds.

CanonCamerazawasescortedtothe (AlcazaroutskirtsbyRedmilitiamen andthenwentonaloneholdinga crucifixhighoverhishead.Reaching thebesieged,hewasblindfoldedand ledthroughtheirdefences.

DuringthethreehourshewasallowedinthefortresstheCanonsaid Mass,heardconfessions,gaveHoly Communiontothedefendersandbap. tisedtwochildrenbornduringthe siege,whilethebattlewentonaround him.

ThenincompliancewithhispromisetotheRedshewentback,still holdinghiscrucifixonhighbutnot blindfoldedthistime.

Hefirmlyrefusedtotellthebesiegersanythingabouthisvisitand sometimelaterheescapedtoFrance andreachedParis,wherehehadto liveunderanassumedname.

HewaschosenbytheRedstovisit theAlcazarbecausehewasoneofthe bestknownpriestsinSpain,especi. allyfamousasapreacher.

POPEWELCOMESRENEWALOF CATHOLICISMINFRANCE

CardinalMaglione,PapalSecretary ofState,inalettertoCardinalGerlier,ArchbishopofLyons,saysthatthe HolyFatherisnotunmindfulofthe "renewalofCatholicactivityinFrance northeincreasedzealthatanimates shepherdsandtheirflocks.

"Atthesametimehehailswithcon fidencethemeasuresofpublicmorality, theurgencyofwhichisapparenttoall, forthetrueanddurablerestorationof thecountry."

CardinalGerlierhadwrittentoHis HolinessinresponsetothePope'srecentmessagetotheFrenchHierarchy.

CardinalMaglioneadded:"TheHoly FatherrecallsthattheBlessedVirgin istheprincipalpatronessofFrance. TheformerpilgrimtoLourdescertainlycouldnotforgetthat.' .......41.1....,.........,,,,,,,,,,,,r,..,,p#,...41.404,11.4.~4^.......04,41.0AW.IWINIV41..N^ I.4,dno.

Afewhoursafterherbaptism inaLondonCatholicchurch,a five-weeks-oldbaby,Monica MaryYoung,waskilledbya Germanbomber,togetherwith hermotherandfather,two grandparentsandhergreatgrandmother. Thevictimswereattendinga partyincelebrationofthebaptism. Thebabyandherparents hadbeeninthebombedhouse onlyafewdays,havingalready beenbombedoutoftheirhome inanotherpartofLondon."Universe."

OFFICERSSTARSADORNSTATUE OFOURLADY.

MADRID.

ThestatueofOurLadyofAnguish, patronessofGranada,iswearinganew cloak,onwhichwereembroideredthe 620starsofsecondlieutenantswho studiedattheMilitaryAcademyof GranadaanddiedintheSpanishCivil War.

Beforeleavingforthefronteachofficerhadhisstarembroideredwiththe goldthreadtakenfromoneofher cloaks,withthepromisetogiveher backthestarwhenhedied.

Thenewcloakwasembroideredby thenunsofSantoDomingoandgiven totheMilitaryCommissionincharge oftheoffering.Masswascelebratedin theopenair,followedbyaprocession throughthecitywiththestatuewearingthenewcloak.-"Universe."

HUNDREDSOFSOLDIERSAT DAILYMASSESINWAR PRISONS.

LIMOGE.

WiththepermissionoftheGerman militaryauthorities,regularreligious serviceshavebeenorganisedforthe thousandsofFrenchsoldiersinacertainprisoncampinoccupiedFrance saysLaCroix,FrenchCatholicdaily., Thiscamphas82priestsand34 seminariesamongtheprisoners.They havedividedthecampintogroups eachofwhichhasitsownpriestand roughly-madechapel.

The82dailyMassesareattendedby hundredsofmen.

Oneofthepriests,alieutenant,also obtainedpermissionfromtheGerman commandertocollectfoodinthe neighbourhoodfortheprisoners.AccompaniedbytwootherFrenchsoldiershesecuredjam,chocolate,toilet articlesandreadingmatter.Those whohadmoneycontributedthenecessaryfundsbutthepriestsawtoit thatlessfortunateprisonerswerenot neglected.

PERUARCHBISHOPPROTESTS AGAINSTANTI-CONVENT BELL

LIMA,Peru.-TheArchbishopof LimahasprotestedagainstaBillto enforceamoribundPeruvianlawpro- vidingthatallconventswithlessthan 20nunslivingintheircloistersmust beclosed,thenunstransferredtoother convents,thebuildingssold,andthe moneydistributedtoOatholicseminariesandbenevolentinstitutions.

DUBLIN'SNEWARCHBISHOP NOTEDEDUCATIONALIST

VeryRevJohnCharlesMcQuaid, C.S.Sp.,M.A.,D.D.,oftheCongrega- tionoftheHolyGhostandoftheIm. maculateHeartofMary,formerpresi- dentofBlackrockCollege,haslasreportedinourissueof16thinst.)been appointedArchbishopofDublinand PrimateofIrelandinsuccessiontothe lateMostRev.Dr.E.Byrne,whodied onFebruary9last.

TheArchbishop-Electisthesecond youngestprelateinIreland,andthe youngestArchbishopinIrelandor Britain.Heis45,havingbeenbornrr inCootehill,Co.Cavan,onJuly28, 1895.

AllDr.McQuaid'slifehasbeenspent ineducationalwork,andheisregard- edasoneofthebestauthoritieson educationgenerallyandparticularly Catholiceducation.

AttheHagueConferencein1933he readareportoneducationinIreland. Healsoattendededucational.confer. encesatBrussels,Fribourg,andLuxembourg..Aftercompletingacourseof studiesatSt.Patrick'sDiocesanCollege,in1910,thefuture,prelatewent toBlackrockCollege.

AtClongowesWoodCollegefrom 1911to1913Dr.McQuaidcontinuedto develop unusualpromisefirstrevealedatBlackrock.Heenteredthe NovitiateoftheHolyGhostFathersat KimmageManorin1913.andwasprofessedintheOrderandordainedin 1924.TheordinatiomtookplaceatSt. Mary'sCollege,Rathmines,onJune9, 1924.

AttheNationalUniversityDr.McQuaidaddedfurthertohisacademic laurelsbywinningtheDelaneyPrize andfirst-classhonoursinhisM.A.,for athesisonthelifeandphilosophyof Seneca.Asamemberoftheteaching staffofBlackrockCollegeheaddedan HonoursHigherDiplomainEducationtohisalreadylonglistofdistinctions.HereceivetheDoctorateof TheologyinRomeandlaterhestudied OrientalLanguagesunderVeryRev. Prof.CanonBoylaninpreparationfor theLicentiateinSacredScriptureof theBiblicalCommissionattheVatican.

Thesestudieswere,however,interruptedin1925whenhewascalledto BlackrockCollegetofillthevacant postofDeanofStudies.HewasappointedpresidentofthecollegeinJanuary,1931,andremainedinthatpost until1939,whenhe,resigned,being succeededbyVeryley.J.J.English. SincethattimeheTasbeenincharge oftheSeniorHouseatthecollege.