Volume 10
Number 10
Inside This Issue
, £
December 1998 - Editor I Publisher Morley S. Lymburner Phone (905) 640-3048 - Fax (905) 640-7547
E-mail: blueline@blueline.ca
WEB PAGE: www.BlueLlne.ca - News EditorBlair McQuillan General Manager Mary K. Lymbumer, MEd - Adyertising Mary Lymburner (Director) Phone (905) 640-3048 Fax (905) 640-7547 Helen Stoesz Phone (519) 251-9625 Fax (519) 251-9626
- Illustration Tony MacKinnon Steffan Sepa - production Del Wall Blair McQuillan - Contributing Editors Ballistics & Firearms Manfred Benton Police Leadership Robert Lunney Survival Tactics Joel Johnston Tactical Firearms Dave Brown Case Law Gino Arcaro Technology Tom Rataj - Contributing Writers Christor Lundmark Hal Cunningham Lori Chalmers Morrison Blair McQuillan Paul Henry Danylewich Dave Brown Elliott Goldstein Blue Line MagaZine IS published monthty, September to June. by Blue Une Magazine Incorporated With a mailing address of: 12A • 4981 Hwy. 7 East, Ste. 254, Martlham, Ontario, L3R 1N1. Individual magazines are $3.50 each. Subscriptions are 525.00 per year or $40.00 for 2 years. (Overseas· $50.00) All articles are protected by copynght. No part of thiS publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means. electrOniC or mechanical. Including photOCOPYing and recording or by any Information storage or retrieval system Without permission from the publisher Internet actiYity is monHored and use of material Is restricted on the Internet. All matenal submitted for publication becomes the property of Blue Line MagaZine unless other arrangements have been made with the publisher The authors. advisor; and publisher accept no liability whatsoever for any Injuries to per;ons or property resulting from the application or adoption of any of the procedures. tactles or consideratiOns presented In thiS magazine. Reader; arecautlOIled and advised that articles presented heretn are edited and supplied for your personal awareness and should not be used for further action until appropriate adVice and guidance IS received from a SUpervisor. Crown AHorney or other person in authOrity Established in 1988. Blue Line Magazlne is an Independent publication designed to inform, entertain, educate and upgrade the skills of those Involved in the law enforcement profesSion It has no direct control 'rom a law enforcement agency and Its opinions and articles do not necessarily renect the opinions of any government. police, or law enforcement agency. Blue Line Magazine is a private yenture and as such is not funded by any leyel of government agency, union or association.
Blue Line Magazine is printed in Canada by Garson Graphic Services Inc.
- AffiliationsInternational Association of Law Enforcement Planners Canadian Advertising Rates & Data International Police Association The Canadian Press Newswire Periodical Publishers Exchange
~'
ISSN #0847 8538 Canada Post Canadian Publications Mail Product Sales Agreement No. 176796
• YEARS
Publisher's Commentary
4
Integrated Police Vehicle Services
6
At long last! A company that really wants your fleet business and is willing to back it up with service!
1999 Police Vehicle Tests
8
Since 1981 , the U.S.-based National Institute of Justice has sponsored these vehicle tests through a partnership with the Michigan State Police.
Instant City: Just add Rock Fans
12
Policing a Manitoba town of 10,000 requires some innovative planning when 30,000 rock fans arrive each and every year.
Industry Platform
14
Police Motorcycle
Brantford Police Headquarters
16
The 50,000 square foot police facility marks a significant change for the Brantford lSi!l~ Police Service. The Walter .., Fedy Partnership, a fu ll-service architectural finn , writes about the layout and planning of thi s structure.
Visual Evidence by Elliott Goldstein 18 Re-enactrnents of Crimes
Surveillance by Hal Cunningham
19
Radio Communication Skills
An awareness program on wheels
20
Letters to the Editor
21
Drug induced sex ual assa ult
22
Offenders use drugs and alcohol to sedate their victims. A wide variety of substances _-""'~_. I are being used to aid in the L;:::;;iit.l;;;~::::l commission of these crimes.
Book Reviews Mobile partnership - Guelph Police Product News C lassified Ten-Seven News Crimi nally Funny
26 27 28 30 31 38
List of Advertisers Blueline.ca CAPS Inc. City of Calgary Dalhousie University DuPont Canada Enterpol Fechheimer Fidelity Investments Gaderian Henry's Camera Joe Drouin nterpri ses ImagisCascade Laser Labs M D Charlton
4 18 17 13 5 33 2 29 28 30 13 35 28 17
This month is our annual automotive edition and thanks to the people at VehiT ch we have one of the more innovative police vehicles in Canada gracing our front cover. When first introduced to the Canadian law enforcement community the E uropean designed Volvo was seen as a curiosity piece. Due to the efforts of VehiTech this vehicle, well known for its style, durability and safety record, has now become an operationally functional state-of-the-art police vehicle. Long recognized by police forces in E urope the Volvo is coming on strong in popularity with many Canadian and U. . police agencies. This vehicle was presented for comparative testing at the Michigan State Police trials held outside Detroit last eptember and it surprised everyone with its results on the track. It was the on ly vehIcle in its class that consistently came within the top two ratings of every category tested . In this issue you will read more about the Volvo on page 6 and the patrol veh Icle results of the Michigan State Police trials can be found on page 8. All of us here at Blue Line Magazine would like to thank our readers for their I yal support over the past 10 years and we would like to wish you all a Merry Christmas and
a Happy New Year.
•
Mega Tech 7 Missing Children 36 Most Wanted 37 North York Accident Support Service 21 Pads Fitness & Supply 30 Police Labour Conference 9 Pro Carry ystems 23,25,27 Respon e 99 30 Rocky hoes & Boots 40 Sturm Ruger & Co II Tetragon Tasse 24 Triform 12 Virtual Depot 19 We tervelt College 25
\::t BUJ£ LIN£ December, 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 , . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Magazine
PUBLISHER'S COMMENTARY
Let's make the time match the crime by Morley Lymbllrner
arly release from pri on is one of the thing about the criminal justice system in anada that 1 do not completely undertand. I keep trying to get my head around the logic but the full impact as to what mesage I am to take away from it fails me. And thank to a katchewan Judge Dennis Fenwi kIn I nger feel I am the only pern perplexed and vexed by the system. You ee whenever a judge sentences someone to pri on the entence can be changed by the pri on ystem using some rormula that omeone thought up somewhere in the dark rece ses of some Ottawa Department or omething-or-other. Connc ting respon ibility for the procedures i omething akin to finding a needle in that hay ta k we all bureaucracy. Pri on orficial advi e that reductions in pri on entcnce are nece sary as an incentive to en ure the prisoner behaves him elr during hi time in the joint. Probation/ Parole people ay it i a method by which they can re-integrate the offender into the community. Government beanounter know that it saves money. Politiian know tJlat aving money makes them I ok good. Judge imply say that they give out the entence based on legal prec-
edence and leave it to tion sy tem that appears to have gone too some other people to far. Perhaps it is time we re-tool the judiciinterpret or do best ary mindset to simply sentence a person to jail and let what they say be the mark what they do. [n a news story that is considered the minimum . Bad bela t month a courahaviour on the part of the person jailed geous Judge Fenwick would simply add more time to the pulled no punches sentence imposed. I would even when he was reported C::.~~~~~~~~~~ be happy if the judges simply to have had some condropped the sentences by a cerns about a man who was third in the first place but insist released early on ly to take a perthe full term be met. At least in were son's life while out on parole. "If he had a victim I would know for sure how long served his full sentence, then he would not the offender will be out of circulation. It have been free to kill," Fenwick concluded. mu t be a real horror for a battered woman In this particular matter the judge pointed to tind her assailant on her door step 66 per cent faster than she expected. out iliat the accused had a lengthy criminal record and at no time has he ever been exI really don ' t care what they say - all the jail time in the world is not going to pected to fill out his full term. make a person change their attitude unI have often marvelled at the lack of concern by many in our society regarding less they really want to . Unless the offender is a few grains short of a full charge victims. It is as if those mystical powers that think up s uch things as parole and s/he will eventua lly get the picture that sl entencing criteria si mply feel that to lose he must re-adjust their attitude or keep coming back to serve ilie complete time as a few citizens is the price we must pay to re-integrate violently anti-social persons given. The focused energy at this stage into ociety. It appears to go along with a may go into honest effort toward reform in tead of learning to con the parole board. military attitude of "acceptable losses" in For violent offenders I don't think there is time of war. The sentencing criteria is a chain reacany other way.
Astonishing numbers have made this the Number One police web site... check in and see why for yourself! Total webpage requests for information each month
If you think your organization can benefit from this type of exposure. .. you are right!
*
To get connected call 905 640-3048 or Email us at ~
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M a g azin e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - \ & 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - December, 1998
;ws
New DuPont Kevlar®Protera™ outshoots the competition!
Kevlartl provide up to 15% lighter weight and 45% greater flexibility, or 6% increased ballistic protection! * KEVLARS PROTERA~ is a new fibre technology combined with an advanced fabric construction that ounce for ounce provides the best ballistic protection available. When we asked the law enforcement community what they wanted their body armour to provide, they consistently replied, "protection with comfort and flexibility!" Now you don't have to sacrifice protection to get greater comfort, and that means more wearabiIity !
100% U.S.A. made fibres. Based on V-50 testing. *Data based on V-50 testing vs. "Shield" products. ® Registered trademark of E.!. du Pont de Nemours and Company. DuPont Canada Inc. is a licensee.
™ Trademark of E.!. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
revolutionary new technology in ballistic protection that begins with the molecular structure of the fibre and a proprietary new spinning process. Through this we achieve increased tensile strength and improved energy absorption. The result: exceptional ballistic protection, increased comfort and flexibility. The time is right now to investigate KEVLARs PROTERA~, the new technology to protect you and your officers. Call1-800-4-KEVLAR for more information and a list of licensed vest manufacturers in Canada.
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Integrated Police Vehicle Services At long last! A company tha t really wants your fleet business and is willing to back it up with service!
by Chrisfer Lundmark
VehiTe h i no longer known solely as the " new kid on the block", it i already establi hed as a viable alternative with an appealing new product available to Police Departments across Canada. "We imply intend to become the leading force in de igning, producing, installing and servicing a comp letely integrated law enforcement vehicle including all of its after market police equipment with the highest quality and best possible value to the law enforcement organizations in orth America", said Pierre Drolet, founder and Pre ident of VehiTech. "We are now in a position to produce and deliver" added Denis Marcel, responible for production and product quality at VehiTech ' new 33,000 square foot plant located in Longueuil, south of Montreal. By now many police agencies across anada are aware of Vehitech's Volvo S70 and V70 police pack vehicles and their fully integrated after-market police equipment package. They have seen the product on display this year at trade shows held across the country. They also saw the vehicles put t the test for a second consecutive year at Michigan tate Trials in eptember and again this October at the R MP test tra k in Delta, British Columbia. "The performance of the VehiTech Volvo met my expectations and the quality of the in tallation of police equipment set a new standard when compared to existing in tallations", aid gt. Ted Emanuals 0 - R MP" " Division, traffic training from Van ouver. A number of interested police forces have had an opportunity over the last few month s to put VehiTech's products through a real life validation exercise. haudiere-Etchemin, a regional police force on the south shore of Quebec City has had even VehiTech Volvos in service since the spring of this year. "The VehiTech product ha exceeded my expectations in
the areas of safety, security, perfornlance and handling. Operational efficiencies have been noteworthy. Even my taller officers, that have spent up to twelve hours in the car, are more than satisfied with the vehicle's seati ng comfort, and the VehiTech partition has not jeopardized space in the rear seati ng area," says Dominique Fortin, hief of Police at Chaudi ere-Etchemin. Other forces suc h as the Montreal South Shore community of Chambly have had the VehiTech product in their fleet for some time now and have had an opportunity to wi tness first hand VehiTech's after sales service. "My experience with the technicians at VehiTech has been extremely gratifying," says Roger Bouthillier, Director of the Chambly Police Services. "Their people have worked with me to solve my equipment problems and have exceeded my expectations by clearl y demonstrating to me that after sa les customer service at
VehiTech is not an idle promise." VehiTech is a vehicle technology integrator with a very specific objective in mind . "We want to adapt our product to an individual police force's specific needs," says Daniel Gelinas responsible for product engineering at VehiTech. "Those needs are changing and so is the available technology! We at VehiTech know and understand that, so we are continually trying to shape and evolve the police equipment packages we offer, so that they effectively fulfill tho e changing needs." "Our recently renovated production & office facility is now complete. We are working to expand our sales force so that we can have the desired local presence in areas such as the Maritimes and Western Ontario" says Mike Desroches who is responsible for ales and Marketing at VehiTech. If your police force has not yet had an opportunity to see the VehiTech product first hand you may contact their toll free number at 1·888·468·3333. Or visit their new Web site: www.vehitech.com.
Follow that car! New optional innovations for police cars can now inelude such things as live-screen tracking of the location of all vehicles on patrol. A Canadian company. Mississauga based I.T.S. Consultants, reports that their technology can pcrfonn this very function and much more. The Global Positioning System (GPS) consists of 24 satellites that are circling the earth, each sending a signal that is continuously beamed back to earth. These signals are picked up by a GPS receiver that compares distances between other satellites. GPS has the capability of identifying any equipped vehicle anywhere in the world.
I.T.S . integrates .... ith GPS, cellular technology and street level mapping soft.... are and provides solutions for law enforcement requirements. Installation of such an option has obvious benefits which encompass such things as officer safety and rapid response. By checking historical data it can provide leaders and specialists with proper strategic analysis for 1l1ture growth of the fleet. I.T.S. advises they can be a complete turn-key supplier of this capability by supplying everything from service connection, hardware, software, installation and training. For fUfther details call at 905 502-7610 or Fax 905 625-8506.
BLU£ L'N£- - - - - - - - - - - - - \\s! " M agazine U r- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - December, 1998 YEARS
Consoles customized to fit and your accessory needs.
1ES vehicle safer to protect officer and prisoner.
The most advanced technology available UXlIaY~ rechargable Black & Packs)
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..
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It/Iichigan State Police Tests 1999 Patrol Vehicles
Table 2 Vehlclel teltO<l
c.tegory
Vehicle
Palco
c _ COmoro (Automotio
Police Police
Ford PoIico 1 _ Ford Pol"", Intl","",or (9NG) V_S-7!)T5Sodon
PolIce PolIce
PcIIoe PcIIoe dd.CI.ek=~
Engine
57L (3ro cod) SFI ChovroIoO Camoro (tHpeod manual) 5 7L (350 cId) SFI ChovroIoO Lumina 38L ~1 eid) SFI
V_V-7!)T5W~
_____
PA.loUipoItw.........
4 6l (281 cId) SFI 4 6l (281 ctd) SFI 2.31.(142 cId) PF1 TUrbo 231. 142C>d)PF1Turoo
CNO.~""""'1IiI"
1f'l.~pCII'IMI~
TIno.T~
Patrol vehicles are one of the most critical purchases that a law enforcement agency makes. For both large and mall agen ie ,patrol vehicle purcha e frequently repre ent the second largest expenditure, after per onnel, in their annual operating budgets. The selection of the right vehicle that balances both the agenie ' budgetary and performance requirements ha become an increasingly challenging task for police fleet administrator. Many agencie are painfully aware of the con equence that re ult from being "penny wi e and pound foolish . .. where vehicles with inadequate performance, such as regular pr duct ion pa senger vehicle not specifically de igned for police service, are selected becau e they co t less than "policepackage" ehicles. While ome agencie ha e had limited success \ ith non-traditi nal police vehicles, most agencies find that the increa ed maintenance co ts re ulting fr much vehicles breaking down undcr the tress of police service quickly offets any initial " avings." For more than 20 year, the Michigan tate Police (M P) ha conducted exteni e evaluation of the performance capabilitie of each new model year's police vehicles as part of it annual vehicle procurement proces. ince 19 I, the ational In titute of Ju tice 11), through its ational Law nforcement and orrections Technology enter (NLE T ), has sponred these te ts through a partnership with M P. By di eminating these results t tate and local law enforcement agencie, IJ helps the e agencie select vehicle that maximize their budgets and enures that evaluated vehicles provide reliable and afe performance under the inrca ed demand of police service. The 1999 model year patrol vehicles were evaluated from eptember 19 through 21, 199 . For 1999, several enhancement ha e been made to the test format and procedure. The braking evaluation ha been made much more rigorous, requiring 12 mea ured panic stops. Instead of the 2 that
BLU£ L IN£
had been done in previous years. The average deceleration rate of all 12 stops is calculated and used as a final score. Another major change for 1999 is the distinction between "police-package" and " pecial-service" vehicles. For the purposes of the MSP evaluation, "police-package" vehicles are those that are designed and manufactured for use in the full spectrum of law enforcement patrol service, including high-speed pursuit . A "special-service" vehicle is a vehicle that may be used by law enforcement agencies for general or specialized use (e.g., off-road, inclement weather, K-9, or commercial vehicle enforcement), but is not designed or manufactured to be used in pursuit situations. By creating this distinction, it is hoped that it will be easier for agencies to realistically assess the capabilities of each vehicle. Each vehicle is subjected to six major tests and evaluations. The results are weighted to reflect the relative importance of each attribute as related to MSP operational requirements. Table 1 lists the tests and point scores. M P scores each vehiTable1 Tests and scoring Test
Points
VehidedynamlCS Accelerabon Top speed Braking Ergonomics and communications Fuel economy
...5
Tolal
100
3) 2)
15 2)
10
c1e's overall performance, reviews the manufacturer's bid price, and calculates a final core for each vehicle u ing a sophisticated formula that combines the overall performance score and the manufacturer 's price. Ten police-package vehicles and three special-service vehicles were submitted for evaluation. Table 2 provides a listing and de cription of each vehicle. It should be noted that the M P vehicle specifications, test categories, and scoring reflect MSP needs. If your department employs this or a similar method, consider your own needs carefully and alter the weighting factors accordingly.
What's N ew for 1999 C hevrolet: hevrolet's lineup for 1999 remains basically unchanged from 1998, consisting of a Lumina four-door sedan and the Tahoe 2-wheeldrive, police-package vehicles. A pecial-service Camaro is also available. The new addition for 1999 is a 4wheel-drive, special-service version of the Tahoe , which features a standard electronic 4-wheel-drive transfer case. ivilian 4-wheel-drive Tahoes have a manual transfer case and offer the electronic transfer case as an option. Ford: Ford's Crown Victoria has undergone several cosmetic and mechanical changes for 1999. ow known as the Police Interceptor, It feature the "Police Interceptor" name badge in place of "Crown Victoria." All-chrome trim components have been changed to black; however, a " treet Appearance Package" is available for administrative/undercover units, which re tores the chrome trim and other retail exterior trim components. Mechanically, a new 3.55 rear-axle ratio and an 11.25 inch torque converter have been added, which Ford claims will enhance acceleration from 0 to 60 mph . The Antilock Braking ystem (AB ) will still be available as an option; however, the Traction Control ystem will no longer be available. The "Speed Sensitive Variable Assist" has been deleted from the power steering system. As in previous years, the Police Interceptor will be offered in both a fuel injected ga oline and a compressed natural gas (C G) version. The Explorer special-service package is now offered with a 4.0L (245 cid) engine instead of the 5.0L, which was offered last year. The Explorer is available in a 4wheeldrive version, but Ford elected not to submit it for te ting. The Expedition special-service package remains basically unchanged from 1998. C h rysler/Jeep: For the 1999 Chrysler/Jeep Cherokee, which once again will be available in both a 2- and 4-wheel-drive version, air conditioning, previously available as an option, is now standard equipment. The braking system also has been upgraded, which Chrysler/ Jeep anticipates will enhance braking performance. Volvo: See accompany feature article in this issue. continued page 11
\:t~--------------;lr --\\!..j December, 1998 ;(ARS
M a g azin e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
THE TORONTO POLICE ASSOCIATION IS PROUD TO HOST:
President's Message On behalf of the members of the Toronto Police Association, it gives me great pleasure to welcome you to the Premiere International Police Labour Conference hosted by our Association. The Police labour movement is facing challenges unthinkable just a few years ago. It is our aim to provide a forum where police association leaders can benefit from the experience and perspectives offered by our top calibre speakers and also learn and be strengthened by meeting and sharing ideas and strategies with other delegates.
t?-. .
So please enjoy the many attractions offered by our city and we hope that the knowledge you gain from your visit with us will be of use to you for years to come. ~ A #~
-7
In solidarity,
~
Craig Bromell President, Toronto Police Association
Conference Agenda WEDNESDAY. JUNE 9. 1999: 1:00 pm - 7:00 pm 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm
- Check-in - Toronto Colony Hotel - Registration - Welcome Reception
THURSDAY, JUNE 10. 1999: 7:00 am- 8:00 am 8:00 am - 9:00 am 9:15 am - 10:15 am 10:15 am - 12:00 pm 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm 3:00 pm - 3:15 pm 3:15 pm - 4:30 pm 4:30 pm - 6:00 pm
-
Breakfast/Late Registration "The Impact of Critical Incident Stress - Police Shootings" - Grady Bray "The Management of Critical Incident Stress"-Jaan Schaer Exhibitors Lunch "Government Lobbying" - Michael Shannon Break "Media Relations" - Michael Shannon Exhibitors
FRIDAY, JUNE 11. 1999: 7:00 am - 9:00 am 9:00 am - 10:30 am 10:30 am - 10:45 am 10:45 am - 11 :30 am 11 :30 am - 12:30 pm 12:30 pm - 2:00 pm
- Breakfast with Exhibitors -"Lessons of the Los Angeles Riots: Official Negligence and Media Neglect" - Lou Cannon - Break - "The Challenges to Police Oversight - Internal Affairs"- Gary Clewley - "The Challenges to Police Oversight - Special Investigations Unit (Civilian Oversight)" - Harry Black - Lunch and Closing Remarks
Information FOR CONFERENCE INFORMATION: Please contact our Conference Co-ordinator Mrs. Audrey Douglass, Toronto Police Association 180 Yorkland Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2J 1R5 Tel: 416-491 -4301 Fax: 416-494-4948 E-Mail: www.info@tpassn.com
TO REGISTE Cost: $375.00 CON Funds/$250.00 U.s. Funds, plus 7% Federal Sales Tax. Registration cost includes welcome reception, two breakfasts and two lunches. We can only accommodate 200 delegates and in order to reserve your attendance, payment MUST be made prior to December 1, 1998. Please make your cheque payable to: "Toronto Police Association, Labour Conference" and send it with your registration form to the address above.
HOTEL ACCOMMODAT ON: The Conference will be held at the Toronto Colony Hotel. Special Conference Room Rates are $135 CON per night for a single or double room, plus tax. To reserve your room, please call the hotel direct at 416-977-0707 or dial toll-free at 1-800-387-8687 and book under the "TPA - 1999" block. Air Canada is the official Airline for the Labour Conference. Please quote #CV992043 when booking your flight.
Vehicle dynamics testing bjective: To determine high-speed pur uit handling characteristics. The 1.635-mile road racing course contain hill , curve, and corners; e:\cept for the ab ence of traffic, it simulates actual pur uit conditions. The evaluation measure each vehi Ie's blending of u pension comp nents, acceleration capabilities, and braking characteristics. Methodology: Each vehicle is driven at Ica t 12 timed laps by at least three driver . The final core is the average of the 9 fastest lap . Table 3 hows the average results of the chicle dynamic te t. Table 3 Results 01 vehicle dynamics lesllng MakeIModel
Average·
Cht vrolet Camtuo (AutomallC) 5 7L SFI Chevrole, Cornaro (S·opeed manual)
1.2037
5.7LSFI
1:21 .65 1.2680 13058
Volvo &-70 T5 Sedan 2 3L PFI Turbo
124 29
Veil"" V 0 T5 Wagon 2 3L PFI Turbo
125.28
NOTl: T.,...,.1n .....-.u.... MOOndII. end ~ all MDOnd. I•• 12114 .1~, 2tMOOr4a.IWId741100alaMODnd.
• ........ alh . . . . . . .
Acceleration and top-speed testing Acceleration Qualification te t objective: To determine the ability of each vehicle to accelerate from a tanding tart to 60 mph within 10 econds, 0 mph within 17.2 econd, and 100 mph within 2 .2 second . ompetitive te t objective: To determine acceleration time to 100 mph . Methodology: sing a Datron non-contact optical en or in conjunction with a perona l computer, each vehicle is driven through four acce leration seq uences-two northbound and two southbound-to allow for wind direction . The average of the four is the core n the competitive test. TatIte 4
Top Speed In mph
RHo", of
159
124
129
106
Braking testing Brake test objective: To determine the deceleration rate attained by each test vehicle on 12, 60-to-0 mph impending skid (threshold) stops, with AB in operation if the vehicle is so equipped. Each vehicle will be scored on the average deceleration rate it attains. Brake te t methodology: Each vehicle will make two decelerations at specific, predetermined points on the test road from 90-too mph at 22 ft/sec2, with the driver using a decelerometer to maintain the deceleration rate. Imm ediate ly after these "heat-up" stops are completed, the vehicle will be turned around and will make six measured 60-to-0 mph impending skid (threshold) stops with AB in operation, if the vehicle is so equipped, at specific, predetermined points. Following a 4-minute heat soak, the entire sequence will be repeated. The exact initial velocity at the beginning of each of the 60-to-0 mph decelerations and the exact distance required to make each stop will be recorded by means of a fitlh wheel in con-
146
140
-.~-- ~--~-. ---. ~---~ --- I
Top peed Qualification test objective: To determine the vehicle's ability to reach 110 mph within I mile, and 120 mph within 2 miles. ompelit ive te t objective: To determine thc actual top speed (up to 150 mph) at-
Methodology: A minimum offour officers independently and individually score each vehicle on comfort and instrumentation. Personnel from the Vehicle and Travel ervices Division who are responsible for new car preparation conduct the communication portion of the evaluation based on the relative difficulty of the necessary in tallations. Each factor is graded on a I to 10 scale, with 1 representing totally unacceptable and 10 representing superior. The scores are averaged to minimize per onal prejudice. Table 6 shows the results of the ergonomics and communications test. (Only one of each model was tested since the interior dimen ion are e entially the same.) Table 6 Results of ergonomics and communications test Vehicle
Score
Chevrolet Camaro
155.43
Chevrolet Lumina Ford Police Interceptor (CNG)
189.79 215.23
Ford Police Interceptor
217.87
Volvo V-70 T5 Wagon
181.61
Volvo 8-70 T5 Sedan
182.64
·Scores are lhe IOlal potn.. the aulomoblle received for each of 29 ""nbutes the MSP constders 'mponant ,n delermining lhe acceptab,ltIy of the vehICle as a palrof car-for e.ample. fronl seat adfuslablltly, cIanty of inslrumentation, and front and beck vlsiblltly. The higher Ihe numoor, the better the vehICle scored.
Table 5 R.Butta of braking teat
Fuel economy
·"'.....-,-_1·. . {III-..., ..
-
>1"
Avg. ~diIWIce(ft)" A'o'Q~ra.·
·"' ..... _ I.....r Avg atqlpng -.nee (tt)" Avg dIoIIMitlOn ralte' (ltIMooqd) A~.ge~1on
R... (ftlMCIqd)'· Protected ttoppIng cI~ru from
eo mph t:.Md on.~ ~,...(tQ
140.1 2813 2778
2353
139.4
164 6
_-
6055 149.3 2643
162.9 2425
27.83
26.64
24.50
24.49
1391
1454
t580
1581
139.9 27.94
2343
I
,.,.~'-~tnq-,-..
.·F.-,.,..I'II ..........
Ergonomics and Communications
01_~ ....
1he_.~"(1V.c:..,ot"12--..d
junction with electronic peed and distance metres. The data resulting from the 12 stops will be used to calculate the average deceleration rate, which is the vehicle's score for this test. Table 5 shows the results of the braking test.
~lIon' Ind lop.4pMd tMtlng
158
Methodology: Following the fourth acceleration run, the vehicle continues to accelerate to the top speed attainable within 14 miles from the start of the run. The highest speed attained within the 14 miles is the vehicle's score on the competitive test. Table 4 summarizes the acceleration and top- peed test result.
Objective: To determine fuel economy potential. The scoring data are valid and reliable for comparison but may not neces arily be an accurate prediction of the car's actual fuel economy. Methodology: The vehicles' scores are based on estimates of city fuel economy to the nearest one-tenth of a mile per gallon from data supplied by the vehicle manufacturers. Table 7 below shows the estimated Environmental Protection Agency -EPA) fuel economy.
Table 7 Fuel economy
City EPA miles per gallon
MakeIModel
Chevrolet Camaro (Automatic) 5.7L (350 ad) SFI Chevrolet Camaro (6-speed manual) 5.7L (350 cid) SFI Chevrolet Lumina 3.8L (231 cid) SFI
••
Ford Police Interceptor 4.6L (281 cld) SFI Ford Police Interceptor (CNG) 4.6L (281 cid) SFI·
15.9 14.3
Volvo 8-70 T5 Sedan 2.3L (142 cid) PFI Turbo , Volvo V-70 T5 Wagon 2.3L (142 cid) PFI Turbo
18.4 18.4
'EPA mileage estimate is In gasoline eqU.va&enl "Information not 8valilable at press time
Objectives: To rate the vehicle' ability to provide a suitable environment for patrol officers to perform their job. To accommodate the required communications and emergency warning equipment, and to assess the relative difficulty of installing the equipment.
I r you \\(llild Iikc a COP) of thc full n:port, call thc ational Lm Enforecmcnt and Corrcctions Tcchnology CCl1lcr. HOO-24H-2742. or 301-519-5060; or d(m nload it from JLSTNET. http://\\\\\\.nlectc.org.
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Classic Rock Festival provides textbook example of good operational planning commodated rows of campers in everything from tiny pup tents to lavish motorhomes, complete with hot tubs and patio decks. The local detachment utilized summer student, auxiliary officers, extra administration staff and volunteer officers from other detachments. They also employed a dog team and a joint forces outlaw motorcycle gang unit. Part of the planning process wa to first establi h a good working relationship with the town, the Rural Municipality of Minto admini trators, lassic Rock organizers, health and safety officials, liquor in pectors and highways officials.
by Da ve Brow"
The population of the small town of Milliledosa, Manitoba elljoys the peace of a quiet river valley and the surrounding fields, but for one in ane week ill A ugust, the town instantly grow in size to become the third largest city in Manitoba. The la sic Rock Festival is held north of the town on the shores of Lake innedo a. A natural amphitheater face a large stage, and boisterous rock fans travel for hundred and even thousands of mile to Ii ten to the mu ic of their youth. ormally, the Minnedo a RCMP Detachment patrols the town and the surrounding highways with ten officers, but during the Classic Rock wed., they will have as many as 24 uniformed officer and an almost equal number of plainclothes officers and upport staff. ergeant Eric David on was in charge of the 199 operation. ew to the Minnedosa area, Sgt. Da idson was involved in the planning long before he wa physically transferred to the detachment. "First of all, you have t treat the concert a if you were policing
any other small town ." That meant planning for everything from medical emergencies and riots to accidents and criminal activities. " flope for the best ... and plan for the worst," related Davidson, based on experience with both ends of the spectrum.
Start planning early Planning for a major attraction such as a rock concert begins even before the previous year's concert finished playing its last song. 1998 was the third annual Classic Rock Festival and this was seen as the "fine-tuning" year. Lessons learned from the previous two concerts were used to structure the latest operational plan. The first year, officers were not sure what to expect from the 15,000 rock fans who attended . The second year, they were almost overwhelmed when 30,000 showed up to party. 1998 saw anywhere from 20,000 to 30,000 people, depending on who you asked (and how long you had to wait in line for a washroom). While Minnedosa is centrally located north of the City of Brandon and south of Riding Mountain ational Park, it is still at least two hour drive from any major metropolitan area. The fans that came to party also came to stay. Four campgrounds ac-
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Plan for the worst After a good understanding of the various needs and re ponsibilities became clear, the formulation of an operational plan began. It was not necessary to start from scratch as the R MP utilized previous operational plans and examined how other agencies planned for similar events. Any ituation which could possibly occur in an average city of 30,000 was reasonably anticipated. While concert organizers paid the salaries and expense of the extra officer, it was critical to decide up front who is responsible for doing what and how much policing the organizer were willing to pay for. An example of the portioned re pon ibility was implementation of a traffic plan. It would be counterproductive to have R MP officers directing traffic when this job could be accomplished as effectively (and cheaper) with on-site security. Brandon's Outdoor Box Office (OBO) security firm was tasked with both the overall safety of patrons on site and the control of traffic entering and leaving the concert ground and camping areas. Use officers effectively In addition to providing policing ervices for what wa to become a small city, the RCMP had to employ its personnel in an efficient and effective manner. " We have an obligation as good corporate citizen to watch our own costs and to be as efficient as possible, " reported gt. Davidson. While the private security firm patrolled the ite, the RCMP detachment was responsible for all criminal activities as well as highway traffic control outside the site. They were also expected to provide their normal policing of the town of Minnedosa and the surrounding area. "We could not neglect our regular policing duties in the area. Rather than suffer because of the concert, residents actually received bonus coverage." Officer worked twelve-hours shills and they were catered meals at a central location rather than relying on the busy schedules of local restaurants. They utilized their
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meal times as briefing and debriefing sessions so that they were ready to adapt and respond to changing situations.
Be prepared to react as it happens Daily meetings were also scheduled with liquor inspectors, concert organizer and emergency medical personnel. Media relations were also seen as a priority and the Minnedosa detachment sent out daily press releases. Cst. Dave Libbey was appointed as a local media contact and spokesperson for the event. An example of how cooperation among many parties can be crucial to safety, was a request from the local hotel bars to remain open one hour later than usual at night. This would have meant that the local beverage rooms would still be open after the beer gardens at the site several miles north of town were closed. With regard to the obvious potential traffic problems, the police did not approve the request. They did agree to a compromi e which granted the hotels a special permit to open one hour earlier each day and on unday. Results are more than just numbers A successful event is not just keeping everyone happy. It also means keeping them safe so that they will come back the next year. 1998 exercised the planning and training of officers in just about every aspect of police work. An unfortunate tragedy on the concert site resulted in one death when a youth lipped and fell beneath the wheels of a tractor-pulled people-mover. Thankfully, there were few other injuries. While the RCMP recorded 62 liquor seizures and 62 highway tra ffic offences, there were only 7 impaired drivers charged and 4 drivers given 24-hour suspensions under Manitoba's tough drinking and driving legislation. Only 7 persons were detained for public intox ication; a remarkable number considering the amount of alcohol consumed by the tens of thousands of visitors. The local detachment had given residents and visitors advance warning that there would be a policy of zero-tolerance on liquor offenses off site and the publicity seemed to have an effect. Most of the fans wisely stayed to the camping areas and continued to party safely, if noisily, long after the music stopped. Officers al 0 investigated 5 assaults, I sexual assault, several break-and-enters and many assists to the general public; mostly to help locate wayward friends. There were drug seizures of everything from marijuana and magic mushrooms to cocaine and assorted drug paraphernalia. A complication arose the last night when 3 inches of rain cut short the concert. This also left hundreds struggling to extricate themselves from fields of mud the next morning. The "little" rain didn't seem to bother most of the rock fans. Those without good rain gear simply used the opportunity to trip to the waist and frolic in the mud .
The Classic Rock Festival always attracts a wide mix of fans, and parents were dancing side by side with their kids to the tunes of bands such as Alice ooper, April Wine, Dr. J look, Foreigner, Streetheart, REO peedwagon, and Manitoba-grown perennial favourite Randy Bachman.
Planning for 1999 s tarts now! Next year will be an unusual year for organizers and RCMP officers. Minnedosa Beach will be used for the rowing competitions of the Pan-Am Games and the 1999 schedules of the two major events overlap. The Games will be shut down for the four days of the rock festival but security complications are already starting to arise. The Pan-Am Games will utilize its own international security contingent but the local RCMP will still deal with everyone outside the gates of the site. gt. Davidson reports that the RCMP manpower commitment for the 1999 Classic Rock Festival will remain the same, but the challenges may be that much greater. Local officers will once again be asked to adjust their holiday time and leave for 1999. Planning for next year has already started. "I am really looking forward to it," smiled Sgt. Davidson, knowing a solid operational plan will help deal with both the inevitable and the unexpected.
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ill December, 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - \ 0G3?~----------811J£ LINE 1--------------------YEARS
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Police Motorcycles In tltis column B Ille Line Magazine provides private industry an opportunity to speak about their products or services in their own wONls. Readers should be aware that although Blue Line supplied these companies with an editorial outline the following articles are written by tlte marketers ofthe subject material and Blue Line does not accept responsibility for tlte accuracy of claims made.
BMW Police Motorcycles The officer's ultimate weapon when battling the streets
Around the world, in over 125 countries, more than 70,000 BMW motorcycles arc used to serve the public in an official capacity. For police and security operations, for emergency rescue and disaster relief and prestigious escort duties, BMW motorcycles epitomize speed, safety and mobility. Currently, eleven police departments in Canada operate BMW motorcycles in their neets. The most recent addition of those being the Delta City Police and their acquisition of two RllOORT-P authority motorcycles in August. The Montreal City Police Department also purchased 20 R II OORT-P authority motorcycles this past
swnmer, marking the largest single contract of BMW Canada's history. The motorcycles, purchased from Monette Sports of Laval, Quebec, were delivered to the Montreal City Police Department in June of 1998 and currently can be seen keeping the streets of Montreal safe. The BMW RllOORT-P ("P" for Police) is based on the BMW RllOORT civilian model , but is equipped with features that tailor it specifically for official use. It is powered by BMW's modem two-cylinder, fourstroke Boxer engine which delivers 90 horsepower at 7,250 rpm . The rigid engine/transmission unit connects the front and rear frames in a structural concept that is space-
Okay officer! 1 thinkyou 'll need about a number 9 pepper spray for this case.
saving, torsionally rigid, and notable for its first class road holding and predictable handling. It is surprisingly nimble in dense city traffic while offering sporting performance on winding stretches of road. Comfort and safety features include BMW's second generation anti-lock braking system which operates independently on both front and rear wheels (important in panic braking situations), an electrically adjustable windshield to allow riders to tailor wind flow to riding speed and body proportions, electrically heated handgrips, an adjustable shift lever, and front and rear protection bars. In addition to special lighting and siren systems, the BMW RllOORT-P also comes equipped with: auxiliary cooling fans that are essential for an engine that must be kept idling or running at low speeds for long periods without overheating, a second isolated battery for operating the police radio and lights with the engine shut off and a large 700 W alternator to keep the batteries charged during long duties. The BMW RllOORT-P is undoubtedly a great ride. It offers the foremost in technology as well as comfort and safety. A multitude of individual measures have been taken to ensure that the motorcycle will perform in harmony with its rider. Most importantly, it serves as the officer's ultimate weapon when battling the streets. For further infom1ation feel free to call 905428-5076.
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Police Motorcycles Harley Davidson There is something undeniably right about a c op on a Harley-Davidson
by Jon Syverson Manager Police & Fleet Sales
To trace the history of the police motorcycle is to trace the very history of Harley-Davidson Motor Company. The popu lar company, based in Mi lwaukee, Wisconsin, is where WilJiam lIarley and Arthur, Walter and WilJiam Davidson built their lirst production motorcycle in 1903. The first motorcycle completed 100,000 m iles for live owners, and over the next years Harley-Davidson motorcycles became known for their durability and performance. Police departments soon began to recogn ize the advantages that motorcycles have for police use. Harley-Davidson police motorcycles are continualJy relined to meet the changing needs of law enforcement agencies in America and around the world. Today, features like low maintenance belt linal drive and our reliable Twin Cam 88 police engines make them among the most inexpensive to operate in the industry. Low operating costs and high resale value are major assets for municipalities. I Iarley-Davidson currently serves over 1,500 departments in North America and law enforcement agencies in more than 30 countries world wide. Through it alJ, some things haven't changed: The gleaming chrome; the pure Harley-Davidson design; the rumble of the engine. It's a combination that, for 90 years of police motorcycles, has been commanding a level of respect unequalJed by anything else on the road. A motor officer shouldn't have to ettie for anything less! ince lI arley-Davidson began making police motorcycles in 1903, sales to law en-
forcement agencies have provided invaluable brand name recognition and tacit endorsement from some of the hardest-riding motorcycle users in the world. Throughout this century, llarley-Davidson police motorcycles have been continually refined to meet the challenging needs of discerning domestic and international police users, while achieving additional incremental sales, and maintaining uncompromising profitability for its shareholders. Harley-Davidson has introduced the new Twin Cam 88 engine for the 1999 model year. With the introduction of the first new engine in 15 years, the four and one half year project has produced one of the biggest changes to the "Big Twin" family. Durability, power, strength and stability are the improvements customers wilJ notice on their 1999 police motorcycles powered by the new Twin Cam 88. The engine remains a 45 degree, air cooled V-Twin, push-rod milJ, however has over 400 new component parts to provide a more powerful, durable, and reliable 1450 cc. Exhaust and intake ports have been re-worked to optimize emission and thermal characteristics. The new powertrain offers increased performance, quiet mechanics, better oil circulation, and increased durability. For the first time in lIarley-Davidson's history, the engine is designed for performance upgrades, complemcnted by high performance kits and individual performance parts released in conjunction with the engine's introduction. The new engine is utilized on the entire police line. The FLHP Road King features a carbed engine, while both the FLI I PI Road King and FLHPI Etectra Glide are fuel injected.
Since 1903, Harley-Davidson police motorcycles have seen 90 years of duty along with millions of miles in service to law enforcement agencies around the world . From Toronto to Sao Paulo. from eoul to ew York City, our police motorcycles continue to build on their legendary reputation by providing superior performance and the reliability needed to withstand the rigours of everyday duty. There is something undeniably right about a cop on a Ilarley-Davidson. Crowded roads are evident world wide and increasing population and motorists results in roadways filling to near capacity. In the face of such developing trends comes opportunity. The opportunity to employ motorcycles as an effective traffic law enforcement tool. The greatest benefit of the motorcycle is an ability to get from point A to B through the very worst traffic congestion, to be first responders when needed. Harley-Davidson police motorcycles are perfect for traffic management when deployed as part of a comprehensive plan. We are always one on one with the public and a positive tool employed 111 community oriented policing everyday. Crowded roads will lead to more traffic enforcement. Being part of the solution makes us proud indeed. The legacy of Harley-Davidson is 0 e of value-added services. With more than ninety years of service to law enforcement, I Jarley-Davidson has been a pioneer in the field of law enforcement. Towards the tum of this next century that trend continues. For fu rthcr information feci free to call 905660-3500 or 604 273-5421
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Brantford Police Headquarters The utmost precision and efficiency by Lori ha/mers Morrison When most people think of a stealth bomber, they typically think of a flat, sleek machine - dell in its preci ion, efficient in its design, and dedicated to accompli hing it mission. For a elect few, however, thoughts of a tealth b mber conjure up a different image: the Brantford Police lleadquarter . The Brantford Police facility boasts the pointed no e and wide wing span of the jet, and the ingle- trey layout repre ents the utmost in precision and efficiency - the result of detailed, collaborative planning with an eye toward fulfilling a mission. Military imagery aside, the 50,000 square foot police facility marks a significant change for the Brantford Police Service. When they mo ed from their multi-storey downtown building into the new facility in 1991, they also made a statement about community-based policing. The facility's personal scale and traditional building material reflect the character of the Brantford community, and is accessible from both the highway and the new geographical area of Brantford. Aller deciding to vacate their old facility, former hief AI Barber worked closely with The Walter Fedy Partnership, a fullservice architecture and engineering firm ba ed in Kitchener Ontario to develop their ne\ headquarters. The design proees was intimate and collaborative. proce s, according to architect Marina Iluissoon, that flourished under the trong leadership of the fornler hief, who was "in trumental in directing and guiding the design philo ophy of the facility." The Walter Fedy Partner hip began the design proce s by working with a previou ly commissioned report on pace requirements. They used the report to further re earch the police service's community-based policing needs. The architects then created data sheets for each room that would be required in the new facility and discussed the detailed requirements of these ro ms with the people who would work in them. The e pecific needs were then translated into an intricate web of functional relati nships, eliminating the constraints of the Brantford Police ervice's previou multi-storey building, which discouraged staff interaction, and intimidatcd the public. To ensure the succe s of the new facility, The Walter Fedy Partnership' de igners worked cl sely with all levels of the Brantford Pol ice ervice to hear staff's idea. and to determine the internal relati nship between the different departments. ccording to hief Bob Peeling, "The design process was inclusive, and created a ense of ownership in the facility among the taff." Interacting with all levels of the police service to under tand the intricacies of police work and the relationship between
functions enabled The Walter Fedy Partner hip to meet the needs of the staff more ef[jciently than in their previous facility, by directly responding to the way officers work. For example, the parade room and the equipment room required a logistical arrangement that could only be identified by working with the staff members. As a result, the architects arranged the rooms to give the sergeant access to the equipment and the ability to meet one on one with staff. imilar examples are evident throughout the building: the licensing and court officers are in close proximity with a pass-through window between their offices; senior officers are close together; inspectors' offices are located strategically
BLUE L'NE--------------1G6! M agazin e
in each wing; and property, storage, the fitness room, the training officer, the lockers and the lunchroom are all located close to the staff entrance. These arrangements are a change from Brantford's old facility, which often required inefficient travelling from floor to floor to work with others. Another fornl of efficiency arrived with a bang at the new headquarters with the addition of the indoor firing range - the first of its kind. "It is a convenience to have the range at the station", explains hief Peeling, "It save the time and aggravation of renting facilities, and it is a stateof-the-art range that other police services use for training." The Walter Fedy Partnership's mechanical engineers designed
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the range with the attention to detail necessary to handle firing by-products. They provided localized, high-speed ventilation to rapidly remove spent airborne powder (containing lead and carbon monoxide) at the shooting position, without affecting the flight of the bullets. In addition, they provided a hepafiltration system to clean contaminated air, along with energy efficient air filtration systems. The station was also designed to be convenient in the future. The "hard" areas, such as the cellblock and the sally port are de igned to accommodate the police service well into the next century, and the administration areas were designed to accommodate future expansion. Even afler seven years, the quality of detailing has handsomely withstood the 24-hour a day use (and abuse) of building users. While an efficient layout and convenient services are essential for police service's productivity, it is a layout that promotes communication among staff that ultimately enhances employee morale. Although the departments that work together are all located within the facility, and administration and operations occupy different wings, the layout does not separate people. According to Chief Peeling, "People must travel orth and South or Ea t and West within the facility at least once a day. They often stop at the central 'intersection' (the focal point of the station containing staff mailboxes and flooded with light from the skylight) to talk. This area encourages interaction between the different departments." The wide hallways and extensive use of glass also creates feelings of openness and encourage communication while respecting the acoustic and functional eparation required by operational areas. This openness presents a direct contra t to the rabbit warrens and cubbyholes of the old facility. While the staff entrance is on one "wing tip" and the chief's office on the other, there is a clear view of the chief's office from the staff entrance, making the chief readily accessible to the officers. I f the building layout and site design make the officers feel more comfortable than the old facil ity, it does wonders for the public. From a foreboding, institutionalized downtown building to an open, inviting facility, the new Brantford Police Jleadquarters reflects the essence of communitybased policing. From the moment they drive up to the single-storey building, the public gains a sense of the open design. Upon entering the headquarters, a light, airy, comfortable atmosphere welcomes the public. Security within the facility is tight, yet subtle enough that the public feels as if they belong in the facility. All of the services nec-
~ mRS
essary to serve the public - such as traffic, community services and records - are located around the lobby. A community and training room further fosters a receptive relationship between the police service and the public. A variety of community groups use the room for meetings - and all of them tour the facilafterwards. ity "We've had thousands of people touring the headquarters", says Chief Peeling, "It encourages the police to get to know the community, and lets people know they don't need to be nervous about entering a police faci lity." Chief Peeling says the Brantford Police Service is very proud of their facility, "The cleanliness of the building speaks to how proud our police service is of our Headquarters - it is as clean and new as the day we moved in." Indeed, if you look closely, you can see the officers' smiles reflected in the shine of the hallway floors. Fo r furth er info rm ati on contact Lori Chalmers Mo rrison. The Walter Fedy Partnership, Architects at (519) 576-2150
CALGARY POLICE SERVICE WANTS YO TO SERVE WITH US Are you interested in an exciting career with a progressive community based Police Service? The Calgary Police Service is accepting applications for positions to be filled in 1999. For an information package please phone:
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Videotaped re-enactments of Crimes by Elliott Goldstein B.A., LL.B. Tlt e ((ccllsetl m((de two inconsistent st((tements to tlte police ((bout tlte W((y in whiclt Itis I((te wife lIlet Iter IIntimely de((tlt ((t Itis It ((n d. Tlte inconsistencies c((lIsed confllsion; sltollld (( clt((rge of IIlllrder or m((nsl((ugltter be I((id? Tlte police cleverly uggested videot((ping tlte (( ccused re-el/((cting tlt e events le((ding lip to lit e de((lit. On ((dvice of Itis I((wyer, lit e ((ccllsell consenled to tlte videot((pe.
ne officer videotaped the scene while the other officer played the part of the accused's wife. The accused directed the action, telling the story of the incident and m tioning to the officer how and where he should tand. The accused's lawyer wa present at the re-enactment. Aller viewing the videotaped re-enactment, the rown laid the Ie er charge of manslaughter. The videotape was admitted and shown at trial on consent of both ' r wn and defense counsel. II of the police officers invol ed in the re-enactment testified at trial. The officer in possession of the videotape testified at trial that there was no tampering with the videotape and that the safety tab on the cassette was removed so that the videotape could not be erased, edited, or otherwise tampered with.
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The accused was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to four years2. Videotaped re-enactments of crim es have been admitted in numerous Canadian criminal cases. For examp le, in R. v. imeon 3 , the accused, charged wi th the murder of his nephew, claimed that he was acting in self-defence when he killed his attacker. The accused agreed to re-enact the killing on videotape to support his defence. Prior to the re-enactment, the police gave the accused a Charter warning as well as a modified police warning encompassing the re-enactment wherein the accused was told that he need not partici-. pate in the re-enactment if he did not want to do so. The police videotape showed the accused acting out his movements and directing a police officer to move and react as did the victim. At imeon's trial the videotape was admitted as part of a series of statements that formed the accused's confess ion. Some videotaped re-enactments include a view of the crime scene. In R. v. Duffy", the accused, charged with "dangerous driving" tendered a videotape that he prepared shortly before hi s trial. The videotape contained the accused's reconstruction of the events surrounding the motor veh icle accident. The videotape was admi tted by the trial judge who commented, "when a witness testifies to past events, he is, in fact, describing those events as they appear pictorially in his memory. If those same events can be captured pictorially on a video tape, reflecting faithfully those pictures which the memory retains, then the former (i.e., the videotape), it eems to me, are but a physical extension of the latter (i.e., the memorie )." The trial judge was quick to caution that such videotape ev idence "m ust be re. d on Iy ex t Iy t celve reme cau'10USIy. The Court must be satisfied that all that is illustrated in the pictoral reconstruction or seen .
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d
111 the v ld~o tape IS a true an accurate representatIon of events as th~y are purported to have occurre~, hav1l1g regard parti~~larly to speeds~ dlstance~, ~~ather condItIons, topographIcal pecultantles, to say nothing of season of the year, and all those other factors which bear on the event in question. Furthermore, such evidence cannot be considered as being conclusive of the events depicted, since it is merely a reflection thereof, just as is a viva voce memory recalL " It is extreme ly important that the accused be adv ised of hi s ri ght to coun se l [ harter section 10(b)] prior to the videotap ing. This is well illustrated in the 1987 case of R. v. ugents. The accused was convicted, at trial, of second degree murder. At that trial, a videotape of an alleged re-enactment of the killing by uge~t was admitted into evidence. ThIS videotape, prepared by the police, became the basis of the Crown's case against ugent and, ultimately, the basis of his conviction.
On May 10, 1988, in a four-to-one decision, the ova cotia Court of Appeal allowed ugent's appeal of his conviction, set the conviction aside, and entered an acquittal. The majority of the Appeal Division ruled that the video evidence was not ob tained free ly and vo luntari ly from ugent, that it was obtained in vio lation of his right to counsel, and therefore, it admission into evidence brought the administration of justice into disrepute. In conclusion, videotaped reenactments are very effective tools for the prosecution for the following reasons: I. The trier of fact (i.e., jury or judge, if sitting alone) is able to observe the accused and as ess his or her demeanour as he or she discusses the crime. 2. The re-enactment may demonstrate the accu ed's comp lete recall of even ts and therefore, make it difficult for him or her to recant any part of his statement at a later date. 3. The re-enactment may show the methodical way in which the crime wa committed and this includes the demon tration as to how the accused killed his or her victim. 4. The re-enactment may assist the prosecution's theory by showing the impossibility of some of the accused's claims when they are consi dered in light of other physical evidence. Like other forms of videotape evidence, videotaped re-enactments are becoming more popular. Future articles will discuss other u es for videotape evidence including videotaped sobriety tests of su _ pected impaired drivers. Stay tuned! F oot oles 2. S~e R. v. Steen, (June 6, 19~4, New BrunsWIck Q.B.) unreported deCISIon of Hoyt, 1.: briefed It1 Visual EVIdence: PracllllOner C II A1991) 21 IJs Manua( (Toronto: arswe , , at -.' 3. R. v. S/l17~O~ (Mar~h 1986, Alta. Q.B.) umeported deCISIon of0 Leary, 1., appeal by Crown dismissed (1987), 75 A.R. 161 (Alta. CA.). 4. (19 7),49 M VR. 214 (PE.l. S.C). 5 63 C R (3d) 351 84 S R (2d) 191 213 . A pi 1'91 42 (3dj 431. '
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I Iliott Goldstein, B.A ..
LL.B. is a Toronto area laWyer who practices civil and commercial litigation and consults to the security industry. Mr. Goldstein's latest book entitled /'isual Evidence. 1 Practilion er s l!allllal \\as publi shed in 1991
by Carswell Legal Publishers. It is now two volumes and contains chapters on the la" of video sun'eillance of criminal suspects. casino sur,eillance. and video confercncll1g. For more information or feedback call (905) 709-3936; fax (905) 709-384-1 email : elgold(llsha\\.\\ave.ca. Web site: \\\\w.tor.sha\\ .\\ave.ca! elgold/
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ftltGl J~ \ /I=:rI-I-~. I'Ci= by Hal Cunningham Surveillance Consultallts
Radio Communication Slcills
As a Surveillance operative and member of a team project, communication skills are essential to ensure trust and cooperation of all the members. During my training sessions I have the students close their eyes while I give them the play, as being called over the radio: "The target is north bound on Yonge Street in the curb lane with two shade approaching harles Street and a fresh red. lIe is hung three back from the light and is now through, I'm through and Bloor Street is a fresh green. lle is now through and over to the centre lane, 55 clicks (km's), I have him with three shade and he is through Davenport, Canadian Tire on the comer... " If! am doing my job properly the entire team should be able to fully picture this movement without any questions or c1arilication required. The proper use of lights, landmarks, lane choice, speed, etc .. are all essential for the timing and positioning of the other members of the crew following in a "caravan" or "parallel" method of support. The second or third surveillance vehicles shou ld be comfortable enough to hide out of view behind shade and just listen as the movement progresses. If they are offsetting their lanes to take a peak, they are either insecure or you are not calling the play properly. I refer to "exact word definition" to remove all terms that are non conclusive, vague or only mean something to you and maybe one other person. Terms not to use are, "he is over there - over here - coming to you - going this way - that way - turning, etc ... " What is required is exact terminology which leaves little doubt as to the precise movements and timing. "He is driving off east bound OW! - he is turning right and around NOW! east bound! - he is out of my sight OW! - he has bypassed the ramp!" All of these are good examples. Voice demeanour is a determining factor of whether control is maintained due to the actions of the person calling the play. We have all worked with that high pitched neurotic that can increase our adrenaline drip with loud, fast, excited calling when nothing exciting is really occurring. A professional monotone voice calling the details clearly will settle everyone down to the task at hand. "Agent eurotic" can set us all off into a panic to try and regain control when it was not necessarily out of control at all. "Dead Air" is Trouble with a capital "T'. This is when everything with the play is progressing quite well when suddenly the agent on the moving "eye" has misplaced the target. When the team is not advising immediately as to what correc-
tive measures each is taking, there is a long silence on the radio. This is DEAD AIR! o one knows what each is doing. There is no communication. Extremely valuable seconds are being lost as the target is driving away from this area quickly. The Road Bos should immediately request all members to advise what counter measures they are initiating. A team that holds occasional debriefings can correct any problems with voice demeanour, exact word definition and dead air situations. This is where corrections to any weak links in the team are
addressed and corrective action is discussed. The rolli g dialogue sho Id be maintained by the vehicle o n the eye covering all the information required by the other members of t e team. Of course your office will talk in a coded language but let your new members learn what to say in the proper manner before you re-teach them how to convert it into your language. The integrity of your code should be maintained. Hold anyone to task for the continual slipups that are giving away your units coded language. When you are stick handling through traffic and trying to assess and time your movements, proper exact, and detailed communications by each and every member of the team is paramount to your succe s. For further infonnation you may call Hal Cunningham at416 716-3107. Email: surv.consultants@sympatico.c Webpage: sym patico.ca/s urv.cons u Itan t3
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An alNareness progranl on INheels by Blair McQuillan
Two Miramichi police officers were recognized on Sept. 17 at the New Brunswick Association of Chiefs of Police Conference for pioneering a unique community policing program. "It's overwhelming," said Sgt. Bob Bruce who, along with Const. Arthur McLean, received a commcndation signed by the Miramichi mayor, police committee chair and Chicf Ron Cronkhite for founding the Zero Tolerance progranl. "We did this project because we wanted to, we weren't looking to reap any benefits ourselves." Launched in 1996, Zero Tolerance is a youth oriented drug and alcohol awareness program with a hook. Unlike most awareness programs that rely on catch phrases or colourful logos to capture a young audience, Zero Tolerance uses a fully restored 1976 Corvette Stingray to grab their attention. " We wanted something that would make the police more approachable," said McLcan, a traffic officer with the Miramichi force. "By having the car, it entices the young people to come up and talk to you. "Normally, we'd set up in the mall during Police Week and kids would just walk by. " Now with the Stingray, which sports police decals, a lightbar and the name of the Miramichi force, about 95 per cent of the kids who used to ignore the display will approach the police, McLean said. "It's worked out really well." Of course, the vintage vehicle isn't limited to appearances at the local mall. This year, between April 16 and Sept. 17, the Zero Tolerance Corvette travelled to 15 community events across New Brunswick which included antique car shows, parades, festivals and speaking engagements at elcmentary and high schools. "This whole project is done on a voluntary basis," said Bruce, a platoon sergeant with 15 years of policing experience. "We have a group of about 12 officers that have donated time to the project and they attend functions on their days off." When the volunteers attend events to promote drug and alcohol awareness, they makc sure their presence is known. The Zero Tolcrance display, which takes about four hours to set up, includes a rotating stage whcre the spotless Corvette is featured. All of the hard work officers have put into the visual aspects of the program ha n' t gone unnoticed . The Zero Tolerancc display was awarded the president's cup for the best booth at this summer's Miramichi Agricultural Exhibition.
In August, while at a county fair in Petitcodiac, N.B., the classic car took home the [rrst place ribbon for best antique vehicle. A month later, it won the people's choice award as the most popular automobile at the New Brunswick Law Enforcement Emergency Vehicle Show in Miramichi. "This is the most successful year we've ever had with the program," Bruce said. But Bruce, 41, and McLean, 33, are used to success. They've enjoyed it ever since they first decided to use a car to draw attention to the Zero Tolerance program. "We said we should start a PR project, something that was a little different," said McLean, a nine-year veteran. "Sgt. Bruce wanted to do an Austin Mini, I wanted to do a street rod, so we compromised on the Corvette." Once the duo had agreed on the make and model, they then approached the police force with their idea. After they got approval from management, they made a presentation to the Miramichi city council for permission to launch a campaign for funding. "The next step was to approach the business association and explain what our project was and what our goals were," Bruce said. "They quickly bought into the idea." In March 1996, Bruce and McLean purchased the white Stingray from a used car dealer for $6,000 through donations from local businesses. At the time, it was appraised at $15,000. Body work and mechanical repairs were completed by two busineses who were willing to donate their time and expertise. Bruce then concentrated on adding finishing touches like replacing the interior and redoing the engine in chrome, while McLean continued to campaign for funding. By the time the Corvette was ready to roll, the officers had spent close to 4,000 hours on the project. "These two officers, Const. McLean and Sgt. Bruce, took this on themselves with very little involvement from the rest of the organization," said Deputy Chief Earl Campbell. "They've really made us proud with this project."
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The force's pride in the Zero Tolerance program has turned into enthusiasm. There are so many officers willing to donate their time to the project that a 10-member Zero Tolerance committee, which was organized to help with fund raising and schedule events, has to draw names in a lotto to determine which officers get to go to program functions. But the lucky winners don't get to drive the Stingray, which was recently appraised at $38,000. Instead, they travel to functions in a 1986 Chevrolette one-ton pickup which tows a 28-foot enclosed trailer where the Zero Tolerance mascot is secured. The truck and trailer, purchased through the Zero Tolerance fund, are worth about $37,000. Sponsors, who donate cash or services, have their names placed on the outside of the trailer. Every one of the close to 60 sponsors is given the same amount of space regardless of what they contribute. This is done because the program's founders and co-ordinators consider all donations to be of equal value. "Without the community we wouldn't have this project," McLean said. The money from the community helps to pay for things like repairs, maintenance and car polish, which is even applied when the car is being stored in a police service bay during the winter. This year, while the Stingray is out of circulation, Bruce is planning to use some of the funding to complete interior work on the pickup and create a drug and alcohol display in the trailer. "The trailer is big enough that we'd like to have a cabinet in it and actually show people (synthetic) samples of different drugs and also some of the drug paraphernalia that we've seized," he said. "There's a side entrance and a rear entrance and we could have it as part of a walk-through display." While Zero Tolerance has expanded and gained popularity since its inception, McLean can remember a time not so long ago, when there were those who doubted the validity of the program. But those who vocally lashed out against the idea are now silenced by its success. "One of the members in the department said it would never go anywhere," McLean said. I looked at him and said, 'In three years this will be the most popular car in eastern Canada.' "It's exceeded all of our expectations." For more information on the Zero To le rance progra m contac t th e Miramichi Police Force by ph one at (506) 623-2124, or Fax (506) 623-2 122.
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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Congratuiations on your "guts" to write what you did in the October editorial on lengthy investigations. (Volume 10 No.8 Page 5). Over the years I have noted that most publishers have the "no see evil" on poor police work or tactics. I am glad to see you are OT in that category. Richard Arthur B.S. , MA ., A.C.? Director National Center of Polygraph Science New York, NY
««««««««<»»»»»»»»»> J have read Brad Fawcett's article "Exposed Risk" in your August/September edition. (Volume 10 0.7 Page 26). I must say that I have to take an opposing stand to his. Of course this is only the opinion of a grunt cop but I do speak from 14 years of sweating in soft body armour. I first dabbled with vests (sorry, its more convenient than saying soft body armour) back when the force issued those white monsters that still adorn the weapon lockers in most detachments. After two shifts I decided that I really didn't expect to get shot. Besides it really didn't !it under the tapered shirts r sported in them days. In all seriousness J believe that the !irst note is really it. Just like the smokers in my troop justi!ied smoking, ("it takes a real man to face cancer") many police don't think there's a bullet out there with their name on it. When Fawcett says "It is better to sweat than to bleed" he is just trotting out another tired cliche. The average cop sweats everyday in a vest, that's tangible. We feel it! But bullets - thankfully they are sti II reasonably rare. The bottom line is this. I have seen more members of my police force wearing vests since the inception of external carriers. As noted I faithfully wore mine after I got in the habit on my Highway Patrol stint in '84. But J was the exception for those of my time. While it is obvious who wears them now I know a lot of them never wore them under their shirts. o let's be thankful that more members are utilizing them. Yes they look a little aggressive and maybe some bad guy will have the presence of mind to aim his shot away from centre mass (and increase his chances of missing). But if external carriers mcan more pol iee wear them then maybe Fawcett should count his blessings and get on with his control tactics training. Maybe our American friends can learn something from us for a change. Cord Cave Devon, Alberta
««««««««<»»»»»»»»»> I would like to point out that I have been receiving and reading your magazine both at the detachment and at home, for many years. I feel it is a very good publication, with many informative and worthwhile articles. I have been a police officer for 12
years with the "OPP", and having said all this found it disturbing that you found it necessary to comment in the November 1998 issue about the acronym "OPP". In this commentary you speak of an incident where two OPP officers were creeping around a landowners property, and the owner took a couple of pot shots at them. Then, to my amazement, you make some suggestion that this was at least partly due to the fact that nowhere on our uniforms does it say the word "police". I find it hard to believe that someone as yourself, who ha been a police of!icer for many years as well, would even consider that anyone reading your article would accept such a ridiculous suggestion. In fact it is an insult to the policing profession in general that you would blame the criminal actions of an obviously off- ide, and trigger happy property owner, on the fact that our uniform lacks a I inch word "police". These tragedies have happened before, and not only with OPP officers. Putting "police" on our shoulder flash is not going to make one bit of difference given these circumstances. Suggesting that it will, is absurd . We don't have to wait for the lawyer to bring up these bizarre suggestions, now we are doing it ourselves! I do not recall a ingle incident where an Opp of!icer was mistaken for anything but a police officer, simply because the
December, 1998
J. r Kummer
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person didn't ee "police" on the unifolm. It matters not whether you come from Toronto, Quebec, England, or Cambodia. It should be obvious to anyone living or visiting in this province that a person standing there with a sidearm, shoulder flashes, stripes on their pants, and driving a car with decals and roof lights, is probably a police officer. If they have mistaken the above description for anything else, its not likely to make any difference if the word police is anywhere to be seen. I realize that the word police is spelled the same in many languages, but certainly not all of them. How big of a shoulder flash do you suggest we wear to cover all of the bases? You suggest that the OPP is having an identity crisis? I would like to point out that we, and the people of this provin e, are proud of the OPP and what it stands for. That' a fact! OPP Ii an icon , in and out of the policing world. Mention those three letters to anyone, especially from Canada, and they will tell you exactly w at it stands for. Even the Beatles and Kim Mitchell seem to know what it stood for when they used it on the covers of their music album. o identity crisis going on here. I low about there?
111 Toryork Drive Weston, ON M9L 1X9 Tel: 416745-1 600 Fax: 416745-1606
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Emerging Concerns
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by Palll Hel/ry Dal1ylewich
Janet, a 20 year old college tudent decide to attend a weekend campu party with some other friends from school. he is a quiet and hy girl by nature, and has decided to try harder to make new friends . he awake the following day in the late allern n. Janet ha a terrible headache and can't seem to remember anything. She find herelf undre ed and alone in a cheap motel r m. he realize that she ha been the ictim of a exual a aull, but cannot remember anything about the prior evening. ared and confu ed, she is further traumatized by imagining the worst. he ha no idea of who the perpetrator might have been, and what actually happened to her. Janet con ider reporting the crime to the police, but decline. he feel that he would appear silly, not being able to recall any aspects of the incident. The frightened 20 year freshman begin to wonder if she ha been expo ed t IllY and other di ea e . What happened to Janet is not that uncommon. exual assault among college tudents especially at ocial function and parties ollen involve drug or alcohol consumption by both the victim (forced or voluntary) and the offender. The obvious impact thi ha results in an impairnlent of judgement for both the victim and the offender. Janet met two male students that he had recogni/ed from one of her classes. he thought they were "nice guy". As they spoke about school and other issues, one of them slipped a edative ubstance into her drink. Janet' friends lell the party, but did n t tell her. They thought that she probably would not have wanted to leave with them so early in the evening, since it looked like she was having a good time. Janet lell the party believing the two young men were driving her back to her residence. The drugs began to take affect about 20 minutes later, while she was in the oITender's vehicle. Finally, Janet 10 t consciousness and was raped at a econdary crime cene. Recently there ha been an increa e in the number of substance related sexual assault throughout the United State. Many c ' pert ugge t this may pose a new dilemma in anada within the near future. Offender u e drugs and alcohol to scdate their victims. A wide variety of substance are being u ed to aid in the commi ion of these crimes. Many Canadian and American lawen forcement officials are unaware f thi newly emerging threat to public afety. Two substances that are frequently used in substance related sexual as au It include Gamma Ilydroxybutyrate (also referred to as GliB) and Rohypnol (hRoofies"), the trade name for nunitra/epam . Recent media attention has focu ed on these two edating ubstances. IIowever, it is important to note that many sedating ubstance have been
harrd look at drug induced sexual assault
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used to accomplish the same goal in the past such as alcohol, common cold pills, other sedatives and various illegal narcotics. We may recall that Paul Bernardo used a substance called IIalcion to sedate Tammy Homolka and sexually a sault her before she aspirated and died in the early morning hours of Chri tmas Eve 1990.
Gamma Hydroxybutyrate GHB is a central nervous system depressant used to treat narcolepsy and alcoholism developed by Dr Henry Laborit of France in 1961. It is still available in some European countries as a prescription drug. GILE was sold in U .. health stores in the 1980's. There had been controversial claims that the drug stimulated human growth hormones, as well as aided in fat reduction. This made it an extremely popular commodity for body builders. In fact, it is still popular among many athletes who use it to inlprove their quality of sleep. Recently Gl-[B has experienced renewed popularity as a recreational drug, offering a qu ick "alcoho I like" high, without the hangover effect. There have also been unsubstantiated claims linking it to improved and enhanced sexual perfonnance. In 1990, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the over the counter ale of GlIB in the United tates. It is currently illegal to manufacture or sell the substance commercially. Ilowever, according to sources, it is still legal to make and possess for personal u e in many states. Recipes for producing lIB can be found
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on the internet. All that is needed are a kitchen stove, a pot big enough to hold 2 quarts of liquid and ome pH paper. The chemicals used to make the drug can be easily obtained: Gamma Butyrol Lactone (an ingredient usually found in wood cleaner) and Sodiwn I1ydroxide aOH (cau tic soda). Also known as 'Liquid Ecstasy", "Easy Lay", "Soap" or "Grievous Bodily ffarm", GlIB often appears in an odourless clear liquid fonn often carried and sold in clear plastic "spring water" bottles or small vial . Sometimes, depending on the mix, the substance may appear thicker than water. There have been reported cases where suppliers have added food colouring to change its colour. If tasted, the substance would be extremely salty and can be easily slipped into someone's drink. The drug may be unknowingly slipped into a sweet tasting beverage so that its salty taste can be masked. Patrons who frequent "rave parties" or night clubs may voluntarily pay 10 - 20 per "cap", not really knowing what they are ingesting. This refers to the cap of the bottle which is filled and ingested orally, similar to a shot of whisky. In lower dose individuals may experience amnesia, hypnotic effects, drowsiness, disinhibition or impaired judgement. Higher doses may cause lack of consciousness, lowed heart beat, seizure-like activity, decreased respiratory effort, vomiting or coma. When the drug is mixed with other substances or alcohol it is likely that the e effects will be more severe. Withdrawal symptoms may include tremors and audio-
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visual hallucinations. It is clear that the majority of young victims that experiment with this drug have no idea of what the actual consequences may be. There is no quality control for GI [B which is often produced in makeshi ft kitchen laboratories according to recipes found on the internet. Dosage strengths and actual ingredients will vary greatly from supplier to supplier. Furthermore, the drug's effects will also be determined in relation to the user's body weight. Effects of the drug should take place approximately 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion, producing a high for between I to 3 hours. The drug is traceable in blood from between two to four hours after ingestion, and in urine until excreted. Unfortunately, most standard urine tests do not screen for GHB. It has only been since 1994 that researchers discovered a screening method for this drug. As a result, police officials in many southern states express certain frustration since it is very difficult to detect. This is further compounded by the fact that in many U.S . states, as stated, possession is not illegal.
Rohypnol Rohypnol is primarily used as a prescription sleeping medication legally available in over 80 countries, mostly in outh America and Europe. It is also used in certain countries as a pre-anaesthetic before surgery or other medical procedures. The drug is illegal in the United States. Rohypnol is not marketed or sold in Canada. It is manufactured by the wissbased pharmaceutical company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. It is a white tablet that contains the name "Roche" and an encircled" 1" or "2" on one side, plus a single or cross score on the other. The drug is often sold in its original bubble wrap pharmaceutical packaging. When slipped into someone's drink, it cannot be detected by taste, sight or smell. ymptoms of Rohypnol intoxication may include the following*: • Impaired judgement; • Impaired motor skills; • Dis-inhib ition; • Amnesia; • Drowsiness; • Dizziness; • Confusion; Excitability and perhaps aggression in some users; -(Source: IlofTm ann-La Roche) These symptoms may be intensified when the drug is taken with other drugs or alcohol. Symptoms of an overdose may include the following*:
Mild overdose • Drowsiness; • Mental confusion; and, • Lethargy
Serious overdose • Poor coordination; • Reduced reflexes; • Very low blood pressure; and • Coma, or Death(rare) -(Source: Iloffmann-La Roche)
Rohypnol essentially causes an antianxiety, sedative, or hypnotic action. Similar to a number of other classic benzodiazepines (Valium, Centrax), when this drug is mixed with beer or alcohol, it offers a cheap but long-lasting high. This high would have a sedative and forgetful effect. When combined with alcohol, it enhances uninhibited effects. This development often leads to a loss of memory, loss of inhibition, impaired motor coordination, may severely alter mental judgement. Under the influence of the drug, a victim will be conscious, yet confused. Iligher doses will render the victim unconscious. Termed by many as the date rape drug, Rohypnol has been used to aid in the commission of various types of sexual assaults. Drug rape victims most ollen include middle school, high school, college students, night club patrons, street gang members and drug abusers. Young women and gay men are in higher risk group. This type of crime is not restricted to the context of a dating relationship. The aggressors may be a stranger or an acquaintance of the victim. Actual incidents have been successfully prosecuted in south Florida courts. One case (state of Florida vs. Mark Perez) involved the defendant who claimed to have used Rohypnol to rape over 20 women. In a second case (state of Florida vs. J. Hamilton, L. ieves & E. Pedro), three juveniles were convicted as adults of a brutal gang rape of a 14 year old girl who they had incapacitated using Rohypnol. Girls as young as 12 years old have been victims of predators using Rohypnol. Officials in south Florida are beginning to witness the misuse of this drug in the commission of other crimes such as robbery, theft and D.W.r. as well. Carolyn R. Glynn, Vice President of Public Affairs at 1I0ffmann-La Roche in utley, ew Jersey mentions that polydrug abuse and criminal violence are pervasive societal problems, and points out that Rohypnol is only one substance that is being misused in this way. Glynn also states that other substances including alcohol, scopolamine and GliB (Gamma Hydroxybutyrate) have also been reported as being used to commit sexual assault. She quotes a recent ongoing study conducted by EI ohly Laboratories, an independent, federally (United States) certified toxicology lab who has conducted urine testing for rape victims who believe they were drugged. ince July 1996 to February 1998, 658 laboratory tests were conducted on rape survivors' urine samples at the request of law enforcement officials. Only five cases were shown to have
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M agazin e
becn Rohypnol, while 32 contained other controlled ub tance . Unfortunately, such a tudy may not accurately reflect the facts. First, it should be noted that typically only 14 per cent of exual a saults are actually reportcd to police. Furthemlore, rape urvivors under uch odd circum tancc of being unable to recall the rape would even be lc s likely to report it to pol icc. Therefore, no ab o lutc conclusion can be made based on the urine sample study. II wever, law enforcement officials in the tate of Florida see Rohypnol as a much greater threat. In fact, it has become the fa te t growing abused drug in outhem Florida. Imported by illegal drug traffid..er from outh America, "Roofie " i sold on the street for between 3 to 5 per pill. In 1995, Rohypnol eizures by Drug Enforcement gency (D.E.A .) official in Miami totalled 42,269. In 1996, Miami D.EA scilure increa ed to 136, I 07. Recently the nitcd tates Senate introduced legis lation through cnator Bidden to re chedulc flunitraLcpam from a schedu le IV drug to a schedu lc I drug under the Federal ontrolled ubstance Act. A schedule I drug cIa sification defincs the substance as having a high potential for abuse, and having no current medical use in the United tatc . Oklahoma tate tatutes werc amcnded in July 1995 to reschedule nunitratepam from a schedule IV to a chcdu le I drug. Florida is al 0 attempting to reschedule the drug as well to a schedul e 1 (ll ouse Bill 49, enate Bill 414). Allhough Il o/Tmann La Roche maintain that therc have been no actual seizure of the pr duct in anada for crimina l activity. teve Lintop of the Centre for Forenic cicnce in Toronto, Ontario reports one ca e of Rohypnol in Canada . [n addition, onstable Robert Moore and on table Mark. Michalowsky of the Durham Regional P Ii e ervice in 0 hawa, Ontario seiled what they thought wa a vial of ha h oil fr m a vagrant on the streets of their
city. The confiscated liquid that was sent in for testing showed traces of Rohypnol. However, it is not certain that the drug was used or intended to be used in the commis ion of sexua l assault in either case. Part of the dilemma that Canadian law enforcement officials currently face is that unlike in the United States, Rohypnol is not ye t considered an illegal narcotic. Iloffmann-La Roche makes avai lable a free drug testing service for cases of sexual assault in which a sedative substance is believed to be involved in the United tates . These tests are able to detect Rohypnol in the victims urine for up to 72 hours after ingestion, with best results within 36 hours after ingestion. In Canada, victims receive a free urine test which is covered by provincial health care insurance. However, many Canadian hospitals are not set up to test specifically for Roh ypnol. A victi m who ha s been drugged with Rohypnol in Canada is likely to have a genera l benzodiazepine screen urine test performed . This test is likely to detect a sedative substance (a benzodiazepine), but wi ll not be ab le to identify Rohypnol , specifically, without pecial lab equipment. A victim who thinks they have been drugged, should req uest that a hospital, rape crisis centre or police service run a urine test as soon as possible testing for flunitrazepam, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GllB), barbiturates, benzodiazepines and other sedating substances. A 2 mg dose after ingestio n wo uld incapac itate an average female for between eight to twe lve hours, with the strongest effects lasting from one to two hours after ingestion. The drug begins to take full effect about 20 to 30 minutes after ingestion. An individual that has been drugged may appear disproportionately inebriated in relation to the amount of alcohol they have consumed. victim might have experienced a black-out period where she is unable to recall certain events.
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BLU£ L'N£- - - - - - - - - - - - IG4! M agazine
Preve ntion Strategies • Make certain to keep your drink with you at all time • Do not take drinks from strangers other than a bartender or waiter t parties do not accept open container drink • College-high chool guidance coun ellor and administrators should be briefed on this issue by police crime prevention or juvenile division officers. Community crime prevention officials need to mobilize their resources and provide public education workshops for students, teachers, police officers and health care officials. umerous drug rape survivors experience frustration when they do step forward and their case is not taken seriously by health and law enforcement officials. The reality is that sedative related sexual assaults are increasing and community agencies must provide a pro-active approach to this new dilemma. Anyone who claims they have conswned a sedative like substance in such a situation should be taken to a hospital emergency room as soon as possible . A request for a urine test which tests for the presence of edating substances shou ld be performed as quickly as pos ible . Chances of collecting evidence i be t when the amp le is obtained soon after it has been ingested. The inability to recall certain fundamental facts of a sexual assault may bring skepticism from law enforcement officers unfamiliar or inexperienced in dealing with this issue, sensitivity and caution i needed. Hoffmann La Roche ha s taken action
The drug company has taken the 2 mg pill off the market, leaving only the I mg pill. Roche ha reduced the number of distributors authorized to carry Rohypnol worldwide. In October 1997, the drug company announced the addition of a blue dye to the tablets making them easier to identify. Roche has also changed the formulation of the tablet so that it does not dissolve quickly in liquid. When it does dissolve in a drink, chunks of residue will float at the top of the beverage. Once the new formula is in production, however, it may take some time before the new changes are actually made since the drug company need to eek regulatory approvals in all countries were it is currently being sold . Paul Il.:lm Dal1\ Ie\\ ieh IS the director of White Tiger Sfre-et De/ em e, a professional securit) consultmg finn that sl)(:clali/\.:s In personal safdy issues for \\omen and children. III.' holds degrees 111 Sociolog) and I:ducation. I It: \\as just recently certified as "crime pre~ention ~pccialist" b) the e~~ York State (rime Prevention Coalition. I lIs first hook on personal safet) entItled FEA RLESS: The Co mplete Pen ollili Sa/e~r Gllide lQr 'ttllnell und Children IS to he publIshed h) Llmaslt) or Toronto Prcss nc'\t fall. Dan)lc\\lch glvcs presentations on various pcrsonal sa ret) issucs to polIce oflicers, hcalth carl' prolbsionab and students. I It: can be reached at (450) 97t{-<J945 or at .... tiger II openl:lce.ca
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0 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - December, 1998 TEMS
Tremeer's Criminal Code 1997 PART Vlll - O FFENCE AGAIN TTHE P E RSON ADMI NISTERING NOXIOUS THING
245 . [229 J Everyone w ho administers or ca uses to he administered to an y person or ca uses a n) person to take poison or a n) other destructive or noxious thin g is guilty of an indicta ble offence and lia ble (a) to imprisonment fOl' a term not exceedin g fourteen years, if he intends th ereby to endange r the life of or to ca use bodily ha rm to that person ; or (b) to imprisonment fo r a term not exceeding two years, if he intends thereby to aggrieve or a nnoy th at pel'son, R.S., c. C-J4. s. :l29. Co mmenta ry The external circumstances require proof that the defendant administered, caused to be administered or caused anyone to take poison, or any other destructive or noxious thing. It would seem necessary that the drug be noxious in the quantity administered . The description of the offence itselfmakes no reference to any specific or ulterior mental element. Under paras. (a) and (b), however, the nature of the specific or ulterior mental element proven determines the maximum punishment for the offence. Case Law R. v. Burkholder (1977), 34 CCc. (2d) 214 (Alta. CA.) Prosecution must prove that the substance administered by the defendant was a noxious thing, as administered, and that the defendant intended to cause bodily harm thereby. The prosecution nced not prove that the defendant knew the substance was noxious, Related Provisions "Poison", "destructive thing" and "noxious thing" are not defined in nor for the purposes of the section. "Bodily harm" is defined in s. 2. Section 246 creates the offence of overcoming resistance to the commission of an indictable otTence. Unlaw fully causing bodil) harm is an offence under S. 269. Assau lt causing bodily harm is an offence under S. 267(1)(b), and aggravated assault is defined in S. 268( I). The supply of noxious things with knowledge of their intended usc or employment to procure a miscarriage is prohibited by S. 288. Other related offences arc found in 55. 212( I Hi) (procuring) and 287( I) (procuring miscarriage). Where death ensues from the administration of poison or any other destructive or noxious thing, the defendant may have committed culpable homicide under S. 222(5)(a) or (b). Culpable homicide is either murder, manslaughter or in fanticide. The offences of the section permit the defendant to elect mode of trial under S. 536(2).
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Q~------------ BLV£ LINE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Magazin e
Title: a nadi a n P olice Work uthors: Griffiths, Whilela IV, Parent Publisher: ITP Nelson Reviewer: Morley Lymbllrner A police college live between the covers 0 f th i book. When you imply read the table of contents of Canadian
Police
Work
there is no doubt it is an invaluable L..-_"_,,,_,,,_,_w_,,_,,,_,w_'_"_"_ N'_....l tool to every law enforcement instructor in anada. I found it both educational and captivating. nce started I could not put it down. There just seemed to be too many thing that captured my attention. The authors not only have a clear understanding of the profession but an equal under tanding on how to communicate with them . The back cover of the book is quite Title: hots Fired Auth r: Gal)' Cameron Reviewed by: Morley Lymbllrner When you see a police car speeding by wi th its emergency lights and siren on, are you curious about where it' headed? Shots Fired takes you along for the ride as a 12-year veteran of the Vancouver Police Department (1975-1987) decribe ome of his most intere ting calls. Join a high-speed pursuit of two armed robbers through rush hour traffic a they hoot at eery police officer they see. Watch what happens when the author and hi partner di cover they are being targeted by a mentally-di turbed niper armed with a high-powered rifle. Experience the chaos and danger as the author is stalked, then stabbed during the arrest of a deranged assault su pecl. Learn the true story of what happens behind the scene aller a police officer must usc deadly force to ave hi own life. Every call the police handle is unique. These storie will help you understand ""hat it's like to work the high-crime areas of Vancouver as a street cop. Shot Fired allows you acce to a frightening world most people never experience. Thi is a story that could only be told by someone who has been there. To order ee page 39 of this edition.
accurate when it states that this title is the "first introductory text to effectively bridge both the theoretical and practical aspects of police work." Canadian Police Work uses current research to examine the operation, structure and issues facing policing both today and into the next century. This book was researched and written by three authors. Richard Parent is a member of the Delta Police Department and has been a former instructor at the Justice Institute of British Columbia Police Academy. Brian Whitelaw has been with the Calgary Police Service for 12 years and has been a sessiona l instructor at Mount Royal College and the University of Calgary. Curt Griffiths is a professor at the chool of Ciminology at Simon Fraser University and a nationally respected author of several texts on Canadian criminal justice. ome of the many subjects di cussed and studied include: a step-by-step process of recruitment and training; a central focus on community policing; an examination of the concepts of restorative justice;
an interwoven di cussion of cultural and gender issues and the impact these have on contemporary policing. Many collegial type text books tend to "stick to the facts" and tend to stream out copy in a rationalized mechanical fashion. You know! The type that treats the reader like an empty e sel that has to be filled up with facts, figures and information as fast as po ible. Canadian Police Work is not even remotely like this. The layout and information is presented in a fashion that encourages the reader to keep going. A good example is the numerous grey boxe that give the reader a good example of the subject being spoken about. The boxes could contain good sidebar information or simply a news clip that emphasizes the point being made.
Canadian Police Work ... it's Canadian, capti ating and creative. Canadian Police Work ... get it... read it... keep it. Do not loan it to anyone. It won't be coming back if you do. To order see page 39 of this edition.
Watt's Manual of Criminal Evidence Author: Hon. David Wall Reviewed by: Morley Lymbllrner The law surrounding the admissibility of evidence in criminal prosecutions is in a constant state of flux. Recent decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada, and provincial appellate courts, in addition to the harter of Rights and Freedoms, mean that police officers can no longer rely on what they were taught when last attending a Police College cour e. The circumstances surrounding, and the manner in which evidence was obtained often dictates its admissibility or exclusion at trial. It is, therefore, of vital importance that police officers, both unifonn and investigative, have an up-to-date understanding of the law of criminal evidence. Watt's Manual of Criminal Evidence, written by The Honourable Mister Justice David Watt, of the Ontario Court (General Division), and published by Carswell, is an excellent method for police officers to stay current with the law of criminal evidence. The pub lication, while aimed at the criminal lawyer, i of equal u e and importance to the pol ice officer. The Manual is practical, authoritative and easy to use. It includes both the common law and statute law of criminal evidence and follows the general format of Treameer's Annotated Criminal ode, also published by Carswell, and edited by Mr. Justice Watt and his wife, Ms. Michelle Fuerst. Tn the Manual each evidentiary issue begins with an easily under tood and con-
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cise statement of the law, and the principles underpinning it. The issue, broken down into sub-headings, is examined by reference to the leading cases, both Canadian and nglish, on the point. Any related provisions and principles applicable to the issue are also given. The Related tatutes section of the Manual lists all sections of the Criminal Code, Young Offenders Act, the anada Evidence Act, and drug legislation which contain evidentiary issues. The section of the tatute is provided, followed by, under relevant sub-headings, the leading ca e law interpreting it, and the application of Charter considerations. Just as Wall:S Manual of Criminal Evidence will become an invaluable part of the criminal lawyer's arsenal, it is suggested that it should be of equal importance to the police officer. The Manual , which will be published yearly, and will include periodic upplements, provides an excellent source to stay current with the law of criminal evidence. For your copy phone Carswell at 1-800387-5164.
See page .i9 for a li.\ t ofjine booh available jiJr Christmas gift giving. Place order.\ by pholle 905 64()-3(J48 or fax yo III' order witlt your credit cartl alld expiry date to 1-800-563-1792.
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M agazin e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - \ U - I - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - December, 1998 TEARS
A lDoBile partnership
by Blair McQuillan
Const. Karl Zorn is a busy man . On an average day the Guelph, Ont., police officer will travel to three of the city's 37 elementary schools as the coordinator for the Values, Influences and Peers program. Then it's off to one of six high schools where he acts as the Adopt-A-Cop liaison officer or a High School Accident Reduction Program representative. With a schedule like that, Zorn really gets around. But he does it in the comfort of a brand new 1999 Plymouth Voyager Minivan. The van is part of a partnership between the Guelph Police Service and Royal City Plymouth Chrysler Jeep, a local car dealership. Since 1997, Royal City has donated a new vehic le to the force for the period of one year for use in community policing ini tiatives, special events and the RIDE program . "The benefit to (the police) is that we don't have to pay for a vehicle," said Zorn, a 16-year pol ice veteran. "If we were to lease that type of vehicle our cost would probably be about $3,000 a year. 0 over the years we're saving the police service and the tax payers some money." In return for saving the police force some cash, Royal City owner Chris Stogios, simply asks to be allowed to print his dealership's name on the side windows of the vehicle he donates . But while Stogios is glad his dealership is gaining some publicity, it's the opportunity to give something back to the community that he 's really proud of. "It's been great," Stogios said of the project. "Everybody needs help for different things and I'm willing to help wherever I can. I'm in the car business so I can help by supplying vehicles." And the police help Royal City by putting its product in full view of the pub-
.. YEARS
lic. When Zorn wasn't using last year's van, a '98 Voyager, to travel to local schools, it was used during II community events. "There's a whole list of different events that the vehic le was involved in," Zorn said. "For example, last year during Police Week we brought the van into the local mall and it was on display. It was also used in the Christmas parade." The Voyager was the force's flagship vehicle for the RIDE program as well. It was on the roadside during more than 20 RIDE days held on long weekends and throughout the month of December last year. "We operated RIDE in the city on 23 occasions," Zorn said. "Over 16,500 vehicles went through RIDE stops and the vehicle was used to advertise the program." The partnership between Royal City and the Guelph force began over a year ago when Zorn was looking [or a new community policing vehicle. "The Kiwanis club of Guelph had donated a vehicle in 1990," the constable said. "It had served its purpose, but it was aging and needed to be replaced. However, there was no money in the police budget at that time to replace the vehicle." Zorn decided to approach dealerships in an attempt to have them donate one. When Stogios learned of the project, he was eager to get involved . The two have now formed a partnership which both say is long term and beneficial to everyone involved. In September, Zorn picked up the keys to his new minivan complete with the Royal City name on the side . lIe then had the Gue lph police stripes, RIDE insignia and a lightbar added. The Kiwanis club paid [or their logo to be placed on the vehicle along with the logos for the Adopt-A-Cop, VI.P. and H.A.R.P programs. Zorn says the van is a symbo l of commitment that helps tie the project partners together. "It's just a good all around program that ties in corporations, institutions such as education, service clubs, the police and it's all towards a worthwhile cause that benefits the community and youth."
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New extended lens has extended visibility ound Off, Inc. announces a new extended lens on their Par 36 Light Head avai lable in strobe and halogen. This new design gives you greater visibility during critical warning needs. This design is ideal for front mount app li cations. The housing is made of a superior weatherproofIng and impact durable black rubber that gives you a long- lasting warning light and ha sealed beams for greater light utput. The Par 36 Light I fead comes standard with 15 feet of cable and connectors. 4" dia. x 4.25" depth and is avai lable in amber, blue, clear, green and red. For 1110n: de tails contact the Sales department at Sound on: Inc. 800338-7337.
New neoprene gloves for police
Michaels of Oregon has announced a specialized set of neoprene gloves intended for law enforcement that double as sport gloves suited to many outdoor activities. eoprene Gloves from Michaels of Oregon are constructed of a thin, moisture resistant fabric made of neoprene that is lined with nylon both inside and out. Lycra panels between the fingers let gloves [lex and breathe without bulking up, while syn-
thetic leather palms provide a non-slip grip. The new gloves are black, washab le and feature elastic cuffs with Velcro wrist closures to keep cold air out while assuring a good fit. Michaels' eoprene Gloves are ideal for motorcycle and bicycle police officers who require added hand protection in the course of their daily activities. Hunters, shooters, woodcutters, and bicycle racers can also benefit from the gloves' durable, flexible and lightweight construction. Send S2 for a 1998 catalogue to Michaels ofOrcgon, P.O. Box 1690, Oregon City, OR 97045. 503 655-7964. Fax: 503722-570 I. e-mail: info(cimichaels-oregon.com
Frame Lok Perimeter Anchoring Systems for security window film View Guard Securi ty Film Inc. manufacturers of FramefLok Perimeter Anchoring Systems for security window film, is pleased to announce that Courage Window Fi lm Products has been awarded the exclusive distributorship in Canada for FranlefLok. With many years of development and testing, the Frame/Lok system combines an aesthetically accep table, secure and inexpensive method of attaching or "anchoring" a window coated with a security film laminate to the interior side of the existing window frame. FramefLok enab les security film to resist repeated attempts to smash the window and physically push the glass out of the frame. While security window film helps keep glass together if broken, Frame/
Lok helps keep the film/glass combination locked inside the perimeter of the frame in the event of an attempted break in, explosion or accident. FramefLok is the second part of the retrofit security film equation. Sold in numerous countries around the world, there is a Frame/Lok system for every window type and is available in numerous colours. Courage is the Canadian leader in security window film distribution with warehouses in both Toronto and Vancouver and authorized applicators throughout Canada. Courage is the exclusive Canadian distributor of Glass-Gard Security Window Films. For mon: information contact Todd Courage 800-COURAGE (268-7243).
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ATI Canada Ltd., the country's leader and pioneer in the fIeld of leasing policc ychicles, has announced a mergcr \\ilh Fannbro Inc of Mississauga. Farmbro is onc of the largest uplilters in Canada handling all types of \ chicles, \\ith major ties to Ford Motor Company of Canada and General Motors of Canada. The merger and thc addition of Mr. Tom Stevens, recently retired police vchicle engincer and technical spccialist from Ford Motor Company in Dearb0111, Michigan, can only increase thc scrvicc level to the ta\\ enforcement community across Canada. For fmther details contact: Bill MacKenzie, ATI Canada Ltd 800 276-0445.
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0 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - December, 1998 YEARS
ReMP takes largest delivery of natural gas vehicles Ford Motor Company of Canada and the Royal Canadian . ....,,0=0,.. . Mounted Pol ice (RCMP) completed the largest single delivery of natural gas-powIWiblllllllllUliit ered vehicles in orth America to date, when "E" Division of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police took delivery of 40 natural gas-powered Crown Victoria police sedans at HMCS DiSCOVERY in Vancouver. Ford of anada Vice President, Government Re lations and General Counsel, orman tewart, presented the keys to the 40 Crown Victorias to RCMP Assistant Commissioner and "E" Division Commanding officer, Murray Johnston during the historic ceremony. "Ford ha been producing the natural gas powered Crown Victoria since 1996 and knows that it can have a positive impact on the environment. The commitment by the R MP to purchase 40 natural gas vehicles, shows that our customers recognize the environmental benefits of natural gas and that is a good business decision," said Nonnan Stewart. "It just needed someone to make the commitment to change," added Stewart. Ford has a long history with natural gas vehicles (NGVs). Beginning in 1984, Ford launched a test fleet of27 natural gaspowered Ranger pickup trucks. These vehicles logged over one million miles in five years of service.
Tn 1992, Ford started a three-year evaluation program with 41 dedicated natural gas Crown Victoria sedans being placed into service with fleet customers and utilities throughout orth America. When the 1996 Crown Victoria GV began production at the t. Thomas, Ontario, Assembly Plant, it had the distinction of being the first factory-produced, dedicated, natural gas passenger car and the cleanest internal combustion car ever certified for sale in orth America. Today it is still among the cleanest, meeting stringent U . . federal and California emission standards. The car emits significantly lower levels of carbon monoxide, reactive carbons and nitrogen oxide. In general, the Crown Victoria GV emits 84 percent less smog-fornling hydrocarbon emissions than most vehicles in its class. The Crown Victoria has been optimized for performance on natural gas . Special features on the engine include an increased
compression ratio of 10: I; fine-wire plat inum , nickel-plated spark plugs ; and premium valve seat materials. The natural gas option also includes a heavy-duty frame and body mounts, a heavy-duty brake system, a heavy-duty battery and atural Gas Type 2 tanks with internal olenoid shut-off valves for added safety. In addition to natural gas, Ford currently offers medium and light duty trucks powered by propane, an electric Ranger, and a Taurus flexible-fuel vehicle capable of operating on a blend of ethanol known as E85, unleaded gasoline, or a combination of the two in the same tank. Later thi s year, Ford will produce a limited number of a natural gas version of its popular Expedition - becoming the fir t automaker to build a full-size sport utility vehicle powered by natural gas. For further information call 905 845-251 I or Fax 905844-1198.
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~Decelnber 1998_~~~~~~~~~~~I-~~~~~~~~~~~~B _~g~~! V YEARS
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Blue Line's Classified advertisements is a FREE service to law enforcement agencies and related personnel support groups. Other persons or organizations may place their notices in this section at a price of $50.00 per insertion up to 25 words. Pre-payment by Visa, MasterCard or Cheque only please. Send information and pre-payment to:
Ja nuary 24 - 30, 1999 C anadian Police Alpin e Games Mtn. Vernon - B.c. Thc Canadian Organization of Police kicrs is the host organization for the Canadian Police A Ipine Games. This is an event for law enforccment personnel from around the wor ld. The 13th annua l, week long event is designed to be a fun race for all levels of skiers. For information contact Jerome Ma lysh at (604) 264-2371. February 11 - 12, 1999 T h ird Annua l Conference on C hi ld Abuse Iss ues Nia gara Fa lls - Ontario The Niagara Regional Police Service 's Child Abuse Unit hosts this informative conference geared to
law enforcement agencies, child welfare services and any other pe rsons invo lved in the fie ld of child abuse. This year's conference wi ll focus on the issue of you ng children being susceptib le to the effects of suggestive interviewing techniques. For further details contact Lianne Daley at (905) 6884111 ext. 5100. April 20 - 21, 1999
RESPONSE 99 Markham - Ontario Blue Line Magazine's third annual trade show is directed at those invo lved in law enforcement. This is an opportu nity to check out the latest prod ucts and services available in an atmosphere designed to enco urage both understandi ng and acquisition. A variety of seminars will also be availab le to those in attendance. For more infonnation con-
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Regional Police Service. For further infonnation contact Staff Sgt. Pau l Morrison at (905) 540-5200.
June 27 - 30, 1999 48th Annual Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police Conference Thunder Bay - Ontario The Thunder Bay Police are hosting this year ' s conference. The theme for the four-day event will be "Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Policing in Ontario". For further details contact Staff Sgt. Terry Walls at (807) 684-1217.
Oct. 30 - Nov. 4, 1999 106th A nnual Internationa l Association of Chiefs of Police C onference C harlotte - North C arolina Each year more than 12,000 police chiefs, senior law enforcement officials, exhibitors and other police executives from more than 100 nations attend this event. For more conference details call1-800-THE- IACP.
June 28 - July 1, 1999 Canadian Identification Society's 22nd Ann ua l Conference and Trai n ing Seminar Fredericton, New Brunswick This conference is open to law enforcement officers as well as members of the armed forces, security, hospital and government agencies. The conference is being organized by forensic identification technicians from the Fredericton City Police Department and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. For more infonnation call Bert Hudon at (506) 452-3495.
Forensic Occultology Unbiased identification and evaluation of occu lt-re lated situatio ns, material, individuals, groups: B.H. Harris Consulting and Research, 140 King St. w., Gananoque, ON, K7G 2G4, (613) 382-3629.
Attention : Retired police, mi litary or mi litary police. Successful entrepreneur seeks business partner for new venture. Police and computer knowledge an asset. Work from home. Must be wi lling to invest time and enth usiasm. Serious inquiries on ly. Send CV(Resume in confidence to: Dept. 256 C/O B lue Line Magazine 12A-4981 Hwy.7 East, Suite 254, Markham, ON L3R INI.
A ugust 22 - 25, 1999 94th Ann ua l Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police Conference Hamilton - Ontario This year's four-day annual event will be hosted by the Harnilton-Wentworth
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LeParc Conference Centre Markham, Ontario
For exhibition & conference information : Phn . (905) 640-3048 Fax (905) 640-7547
BLUE LINE
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M agazine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-\ ~ ~---------------December, 1998 YEARS
National hOll1icide rate at 30-vear low Drop in Canadian death rate is nothing new, professor says The homicide rate in Canada has dropped to its lowest in 30 years, Statistics Canada reported in October. The rate fell nine per cent in 1997 from the year prior to its lowest point s ince 1969. The decline is part ofa orth American trend that has resulted in a 30-year low in a number of large American cities, including New York. Il owever, while Canada's 58 1 recorded homicides in 1997 were 54 fewer than in 1996, the country still has one of the highest rates in th e industrialized world. The 1997 rate of 1.92 homicides per 100,000 people was a third of the 6.7 per 100,000 that the United States recorded, but it's sti ll higher than rates in Europe. For example, England and Wales had a rate of one per 100,000 people and France recorded a rate of 1.66. The homi cide rate, which includes everything from mans laughter to premeditated murder, peaked in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but has been declining si nce. Neil Boyd, a criminology professor at
Homicide offences by legal type [
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Simon Fraser Un iversity, believes the decline is partly due to an aging popUlation and the fact that there is a smaller percentage of young men. He a lso sa id that people shou ldn 't get too exc ited abou t the latest statistics, because the homicide rate has been dropping since 1975. "I'd be reluctant to conclude that anything dramatic is go ing on," he was quoted as saying. The homicide rate for spouses has a lso dropped in recent years, according to statistics. In the early part of this decade more than 100 people were killed by their spouses each year. That declined to 75 by 1997. However, facts conti nu e to indicate that most homicides are com mitted by someone
1[
191
the victim knows. Only 13 per cent of a ll homicides were committed by strangers. Justice Minister Anne McLellan said that whi le the drop in homicides is good news, there is no reason to abandon tougher gun legislation which required firearms owners to start registering their weapons on Dec. I. "Yes, there's been a decrease in the homicide rate, but close to 600 people in this countryout of 30 million people are losing their lives every year," McLellan was quoted as saying. "We have much work left to do, and as I've indicated, I believe that our gun licensing and registration program will help create a cu lture of safety and security surrounding fir arms in this country that will reduce homicides by firearms."
Minister looks for new ways to review convictions Several high-profile ~rong • Should an independent body be established to investigate all alful convictions in recent years has prompted Justice Minister legations of wrongful conviction? Anne McLellan to look at dif• Should appeal courts have broader jurisdictions to give them ferent ways of dealing with apthe power to grant appeals in cases peals. where lurking doubt exists? Suggested changes to Section 690 of the Criminal Code, • Should appeal courts rules on introducing fresh evidence be rewhich gives the minister the laxed? power to request a new trial or McLellan "Through this careful review send a suspicious case to an apand public consultation , I want to seek the peal court, were made in an October re'views of all Canadians as to how we might port. strengthen the process for responding to cases The report was created to promote debate on how to deal with questionable conof wrongful conviction in Canada," McLellan was quoted as saying. victions. The current process is slow and can The review was sparked by wrongful contake years to reach a conclusion. victions including that of David Milgaard who Some of the questions surrounding was imprisoned for 23 years for a murder he changes include:
didn't commit. In 1993, the Department of Justice conducted an internal review and made changes to enhance the process. Timelines for conviction reviews were introduced, procedures for reviewing applications were designed and a group dedicated to reviewing the applications of Section 690 was establi shed . " We have made significant improvements over the past five years to the conviction revie\\ process," McLellan said. "However, given the importance of this matter to society as a whole and to individual applicants, it is important to make every effort to improve the process as much as possible . For some, Section 690 can mean th e difference bel\\een freedom and a lifetime in prison."
;0 LINE n: December, 1998 ________________---16Q1-___________________BLU£ Magazine
Runciman calls for a level playing field in bids for municipal policing contracts Ihe Ontnrio Pro, incinl Pol ice wi II suggestion of government officials. no longer be taling municipnl politicians An Oct. 9 letter to Brant County from the OPP invited officials to take part in a on casino trips or giving them free meals in an attempt to get policing contracts, bus tour of local provincial police facilities and their headquarters in Orillia. Solicitor General Bob Runciman said. Lunch and dinner at Casino Rama near 'The question of the Casino Rama reception and those SOits o I' issues have been Orillia was to be included. Participants were encouraged to inspect the force's casino unit dealt \\Ith." Runciman is quoted as snyand tour the casino itself. ing. While the Brant County trip was canII competition for contracts has deRunciman celled at least one other involving Hastings veloped becnuse nbout 525 of Ontario's 750 municipalities that hnd been getting free poCounty oflieials has already taken place, said David licin g services are no\\ required to pay and nre GrifTin. the administrator for the Police Association looking to sign \\ith the OPP or a localmuniciof Ontario, which represents municipal police unions. pal force. In addition, about 40 cOl11munities with Griflin also said the provincial police service has been distributing glossy brochures, attending Illuniclpal forces are reassessing their police municipal conventions and displaying its helicopser, ice follow ing restructuring in ",hich mnny ter at fall fairs in communities which happen to be l11unielpnlities merged together. RUnClIl1nn snid measures \\ould be tnken to reassessing their policing options. ensure muniCipal and provincial police compete Marilyn Murray. an OPP spokes\\oman, denied allegations that the force is wining and dining mufor contracts in n fair manner. nicipal ollicials. She said the bus tours cost the force While at kst one bus-load of municipal 01'very little but have stopped the practise to ensure licials, politicians and media were taken on a there are no hard feelings between the provincial tour by the provincial police, n second ollcred and municipal forces. to Brant Count) ollicials was cnncelled at the
Repeat drunk drivers target of new program Po lice in Windsor, Ont., have launched a unique new program aimed at getting tough motorists who repeatedly drive whi le impaired. The ini tiative, dubbed The Second Time Offenders Program, wi ll target about 60 people police consider to be chroni c drunk drivers. Police officers wi ll be given a list of repeat impaired dri vers, a long with licence plate numbers and a description of the driver's vehic le. The information will allow police to watch for the listed drivers and check bar parking lots. They may even go so far as to place th e person 's home under survei Ilance. "We' re not go ing to be goi ng out and sitting at Joe's bar wai ting for someone to come o ut ," Staff Sgt. Dave Rosse ll was quoted as saying. "On the other hand, i I' we know that a repeat offender a lways goes to Joe's bar and they keep serving him until he's drunk, then that's a di fferent story." Rosse ll said police h ave checked wi th the Crown atto rn ey and determined the program doesn't vio late the Charter of Ri ghts. Const. Ga ry Ouellette created the program after a Windsor coup le was ki lled by a drunk driver. Tony and Ruth Anne Simone were fata ll y injured when they were rammed by Joseph Brant in Jan uary 1996. Bra nt, who was impaired, was being chased by police and driving a stolen car. lI e a lready had 39 crimina l convictions, inc luding dangerous and impaired driving. "(The Simones) were two people minding their own busines when they were killed by a guy who had absolutely no respect for the law," Ouellette was quoted as saying.
--\U-I-_ _________________December, 1998 g mRS
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Alberta Mountie cleared in reserve shooting deaths An R MP o ffi cer wa cleared in October o f any wron gdoing in the fatal shooting o f an Alberta abori g ina l woman and her young on. An inquiry conducted by Briti h o lumbia's attorney genera l's o ffi ce fo und pI. Dave Vo ll er houldn 't be charged in th e deaths of 7-year-old onni e Jacob and her nin e- ear-old on Ty. The report wa re lea ed by th e Alberta government, whi ch had a ked B.C. for an independ ent review into the incident. Vo ller, who wa a co nstable at th e time o f th e h tin g, a id he think about it every day. " I' d be ly ing if I sa id th ere was not a day th at went by th at I didn ' t think about it to orne degree," he was quoted as ay ing. " I've known Il ardy Jacob ( onnie's husband) for a number o f yea rs and what he went through that night, n fath er should ever have to go through. " And what I went through th at ni ght, no police man should ever have to go through." nni e and Ty Jacob di ed aIler th e R MP re ponded last March to a dome tic compl aint n the T uu T'ina reserve, south west o f Calgary. Vo ller was called to the home after a band oc ia l wo rke r a nd triba l po lice o ffi cer sa id nni e had threatened them with a rin e. They had plann ed to remove her four children and two grand children from the cond emn ed hou e
where th ey lived fo llowing a fi ght between Jacobs and her husband . Hardy Jacobs had le ft the hou e to seek medical treatment be fore the social worker and police arrived. Vo ller says Connie Jacobs shot at him and he returned fire in selfde fence. The report, whi ch re lied heavily on informati on from an RCMP intern a l revi ew o f th e shooting, supported the officer's self-defence c laim . " At the moment he fired hi s shotgun at Ms. Jacobs, the circumstances support the reasonableness o f his belie f it was necessary to protect himself from death o r gri evo us bodil y harm," Erni e Quantz, an a sistant depu ty attorney general with the B. . government wrote in th e report. " A fter carefull y re nectin g on a ll th e circumstances and the law, inc luding the issue of potenti al (racia l) bias, we reached the conclusion th ere's not a reasonable like lihood th at Vo ller would be convicted o f any crimin al o ffence for causing th e deaths of onnie and Ty Jacobs." A provinc ial fata lity inquiry and a separate inquiry by the As embl y of First ati ons will look into the incident. Both inquires w ill proceed now th at th e deci ion urrounding th e possibili ty of lay ing charge has been made.
ReMP forced to close training depot in wake of budget cuts Th e R MP w ill te mp ora ril y c lo e th e door to the ir training depot in Regina as a result of th e force's projected de fi cit. In 0 tober, th e Mounti e an nounced they won' t accept any more cadet aller the current fi e tr op have been tra ined. ach troop has 24 members. The R MP, which ha an annu al operating budget o f 1.8 billion, is fac ing a potenti al shortfall o f 10 to 13 million ju t ix month into its fi sca l year. The tra ining depot it e lf is on track to meet its urre nt bud ge t, sa id up t. Ro be rt astonguay, actin g commanding offi cer at the depot. Brian ook, a training depot spokesman, sa id imilar closure have happened in the pa t. "Thi ccurred in 1984. This occurred in 1994," 0 k was quoted as saying. " In 1994 when we hutdown, we were go ing to use that tim e to rev i e th e training program." II wever, ook a id the depot had to bring in m re in tructor ju t a few months after th ey hut down becau e th e ba e went from tra ining ne troo p to 16.
BLUE LINE
"This occurred in 1984. In 1994 when we shut down, we w e re going to use that time to revise the training program." - Brian Cook
During this closure, in tructors are go ing to use th e time to rev iew tra ining materi a l. one o f th e instructors w ill lose their j obs as a result of th e shutdown, Ca tonguay said. Depot offi c ia l wo n' t kn ow how many troops will be able to tra in at the base until the budget for the next fi scal year, which begins on April I, is released. The depot closure isn' t ex pected to a ffect the RCMP which currentl y has a surplus of o ffi cers. The decision to put tra ining on hold was made by the force's seni or executive committee, comprised of hi gh-rankin g Mounties.
Review board exonerates Halifax officer A Iialifax policc officer who drew his gun on a IO-ycar-old boy during a school yard chase two ycars ago \\as cleared of any \o\rongdoing by the o\"a cotia Police Revie\o\ Board in October. "Leaving aside the fact that thc subject was a IO-ycar-old boy ... the drawing orthe weapon was completely in compliance with Const. Mason's training and was appropriate," the board said in its unanimous ruling. Const. Greg Mason was called to Duc d'Anville chool on May 14, 1996 aller dispatchers \~ere informed that the boy was heading to thc school to stab somcone and \.Vas probably armed \\ ith a knife. During an ensuing foot chase in front of the school, Mason pulled his gun and ordered the boy to stop. The boy, whose name can't be published, immcdiatcly stopped, dropped to the ground and was handcuffed. Ilis \-\eapon turned out to be nail clippers, but thc board said Mason follo\o\ed proper procedures given the information he was pro\. ided \0\ ith. Thc board said the eight-year veteran dre\o\ hIS fircann under "precisely controlled circumstanccs" and never placed his finger on thc trigger. "While other options may have been available, the mcthod chosen was c lcarly designed to achieve maximum compliance at minImum risk, both to the oOker and to the subject," the board said. A request by the boy's la\-~yers for a review of police training methods was turned do\\n by the revie\\ board. Instead, it recommended that police bcgin filing non-lethal-force reports in each officer's personal file. The reports could be u cd to alert the police service to any abnormal pattern of usc of force by an oflker. The recommendation will be rcviewed by Chicf David McKinnon, said Halifax police spokesman Const. Gary Marlin. The boy's lawyer said the board's decision leavcs unans\\ ered question about how police are trained to handle youths. Mason was exonerated by an internal police rCVle\~ and a provincial pol icc commission investigation into the inCIdent, but an appeal by the boy's family led to the rcview board hearing.
r:::t~------------~. --\& December, 1998 ;URS
M a g azin e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
Gideons make Bible presentations to police Two special police presentations were made in conjunction with the 87th annual Gideon non in Caron port, ask. The first took place on July 8, 1998, in Moose Jaw, SK. Canadian Gideon President Elmer Bartel, along with Executive Director Graham awer and local Gideon Milbert Schock presented ew Testaments to the officer of Moose Jaw Police Services. Bartel gave a brief history of the Gideon association, described the cripture distribution work and the over eas ministry. In Canada, he said, over 5,000 men and women are active in the Gideon association and auxiliary. He told the officers present that the answers to many of society's problems are found in the Word of God. awer explained in brief the help found in the Testament and the special pages at the back, outlining God's plan for each of us. He included an interesting story from a prison in Argentina.
Canadian Gideon President Elmer Bartel presents a Bible to RCMP Assistant Commissioner Brian Watt at the 87th Annual Gideon Conference in Caronport, Susko One prisoner took a Gideon Testament and used the pages to roll cigarettes. He agreed, however, to read
each page before he smoked it. lIe smoked Matthew, Mark, Luke and got up to John 3. At that point, the Holy Spirit convicted him and he
gave his life to Christ. After this, the Gideons gave Testaments to Chief Terr Coleman, Inspectors Ken Ilagerty and Dwighit Bearchell and all other officers present. They left copies for those who were absent. The second presentation was made to Assistant Comm issioner Brian G. Watt of the RCMP at the Gideon banquet on July II. President Elmer Bartel presented Watt with a speciall y inscribed Bibl commemorating the 125th anniversary of the RCMP. Accompanying Watt was RCMP chaplai , Allan lliggs. Gideons distribute New Testaments to the RCMP and other police forces across Canada and around the world. In fact almo t every police officer has been exposed to a Gideon Bible at on time or another. It is available at almo t every sweari ng in ceremony and each time an officer picks up a Bible to give testimony it is most likely a Gideon Bible.
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;8 December, 1998 ________________---1~,....-------------------r:;;:; BLUE LINE Magazine YEARS
Winnipeg's top cop retires Wlnnipcg Chief David Former Winn ipeg Mayor Cassc ls rctired in October aller 30 Susan Tho mpson, who left office after a rece nt c ivic elecmonths as head of the force. tion, said Casse ls restored pub''I'm most proud of our community po licing initiatives," I ic co n fide nce in the pol ice Cassels \~as quoted as saying. service. Casse ls, \\ ho said he'd crackIn Ju ne, th e former Edmonton deputy chief announced he dO\vn on ) outh gangs and rid the CII) of it crime-ridden reputation, wa cutti ng hi s term short to movc back to A lberta to be closer opened SIX neighbourhood police stations, rcinstatcd foot patrols in to his ch ildren. sC\-cra l arcas and held I::! public Cas els said he wi ll take a Cassels few months o fT before seeking a for ums to discuss the police ervpart-time job to promote his proicc's perfo rmancc. gun contro l tance or work w ith the ational Duri ng hiS tcrm a chief, Casse ls also got tough on graniti artists and doub led the Paro le Board. Jack Ewatski, the forme r deputj chief, si/c of thc forcc's anti-b iker unit. ummer shorts and turtlenecks became part of potook over as head of the force on ov. 2. Ilcc attire thanks to the former chief. E~atski is a ::!5-year veteran who has Il lS initiativcs \~ere backed by the supspent the majori ty of his career as a crimiport of a numbcr of front- li ne otTicers. nal investigator. He i a graduate of the Ca" li e opcned a door to a side of police nadian Police College and th e Federal Bu\~ork wc weren't doi ng," the media quoted reau of Investigation's Nati ona l Academy. Const. Rick Kirton, a beat otTicer in downA new de puty wi ll be appointed at a to\."n Winn ipeg, as say ing. later date.
ABDUCTED T hi is a m onthly column upplied by th e R oyal Cana di a n Mo u nted Police Miss ing hild re n's Registry in coo peration with Blue Li ne Magazi ne. All material supplied is copyright free and may be distributed to local media.
Readers who feel they know the whereabouts of this child are asked to call :
(613) 993-1525 or Fax (613) 993-5430 National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
1-800-843 - 5678 Suspect Info rmation Ahmed Al i HAMZE, 35, is 5'5" (165 cm) tall and weights 1621bs. (73 kg). He is of Lebanese decent, has black hair and brown eyes. He has a heavy Lebanese accent, a moustache and a heart tattoo on his left bicep. He often travels between Canada , USA and Lebanon . Suspect may be driving a 1991 Mazda CGT. 4 door, white . Ontario plate 890 XZH . The vehicle belongs to a relative. A photograph of the suspect is not available.
Sex:
Name of Child :
Female
Cathy Faye HAMZE Date of Birth:
13 Sept. 1988 Height:
Weight:
Hair:
Eyes:
Unknown
Unknown
Dark Brown
Brown
Other 10 Information: Child's ears are pierced.
1-----------------...,........- - -"1 Name of Child:
Sex:
Rose Marie HAMZE
Female
Date of Birth:
07 March 1987 Height:
Weight:
Hair:
Eyes:
Unknown
Unknown
Brown
Brown
Date l ast Seen: 17 February 1994 Missing From: Ed monton, Alberta.
Other 10 Information: Pierced ears. Round red bi rthmark on ht side of nose.
Montreal homicide invest igator retires A veteran homicide investigator retired in December from the Montreal police force. Lt .-Det. laude Lachapelle, 57, investigated more than 1,500 deaths during his 35 years with the Montreal police service. His most famous case was the 1989 Lachapelle Polytechnique murders, which involved 14 young women who were hot and killed in an engineering school by a man who later committed suicide. The veteran officer says it wasn't the dead bodie that bothered him during his career, but the affect the deaths had on those who were c lose to the victims and offenders. Lt.-Det. Jean-Francois Martin , Lachapelle's partner for the past four years, said the inve tigator was a dedicated police otTicer who demanded the same from tho e who worked under his command. " lie worked hard and he loved his job," Martin said. " He could make a (crime) cene ta lk." Lachapelle left the force on Dec. 3.
Canada's worst drivers ranked The country's worst drivers can be found in Toronto, Montreal , Quebec City, Ottawa and Vancouver re pectively, according to Reader' Dige t. An article in the ovember issue of the magazine ranked the cities according to information from long- hau l truckers, police and afety otTicials and a reporter who trave ll ed acro s Canada to witness motorists in act ion. While Toronto topped the list as the road rage capital of anada, police in the city maintain the magazine's survey wasn't fair. "We ha e the busiest highways in orth America," the media quoted Supt. Bill Currie, who heads the Ontario Provincial Police traffic enforcement ection for the Greater Toronto Area, a aying. "Just because of the sheer volume, you're going to see more bad driving." Toronto police Staff Sgt. Graham Whitehead says driving habits on the city's street aren ' t really getting worse, but the terminology ha changed. "It u ed to be referred to as ' that idiot driver ' but now it's road rage," Whitehead said. He added that the public has a heightened awarene s of road rage issues and running red lights due to extensive media coverage. But Whitehead says more ho tility is resu lting from bad driving. " ow more people want to stop and have a confrontation over it," he was quoted a saying.
--I6J-_________________December, 1998 "
B L eINE M LUE a g azin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \,;;}
YEARS
Young girls recruited to sell crack for drug dealers Drug dealers are luring girls as young as II into the narcotics trade, ew Westminster police say. During a threeday stretch in October, police picked up 10 girls between the ages of II and 15 who were allegedly selling crack cocaine. Police said the girls were canying as man) as 30 plastic-wrapped rocks of crack in their mouths and selling them for 10 each. Police believe the surge in juvenile traffickers may have resulted from a round-up of more than 70 street-level drug dealers in the Vancouver area. The dealers know officers will stop them if they are seen in downtown ew Westminster, so the) are recruiting youths to sell for them, said Sgt. Daryl Tottenham, a police spokesman. The girls apprehended in October came from a number of different municipalities including Vancouver, Bumaby and Sun·ey. Police said they believe the youths are being recruited at places where young people gather like convenience stores, fast food restaurants and malls. Tottenham said the juvenile dealers are taught to carry the crack in their mouths, swallow it if an officer approaches them, then later regurgitate the drugs and continue to sell. Some youths are allowed to keep half of the proceeds, which means they can make about $150 from 30 rocks of crack, the spokesman said. Of the 10 girls arrested in October, at least one 15-year-old was charged with possession of crack cocaine for the purpose of trafficking, another is under investigation. The remainder have been ulmed over to their parents or the children's ministry. "The II and 12-year-olds are obviousl) being told that even if the police catch you with the drugs, with the cash, you can't be charged so it's a no-lose proposition," Tottenham was quoted as saying.
11
Judge tosses drug case because police violated a c cused's rights A B.C j udge dismi ssed cul tivati on and marij uana possession charges aga inst a man in Octo be r beca use po li ce d estroyed his growi ng equipment prior to the start of hi s trial. Defe nce lawye r ta n ley Tess mer a rg ued that o nl y a judge has th e powe r to ord e r growing equip ment to be di sposed of and on ly in th e event th e acc used is fou nd g uil ty. "(Po li ce) have a warrant to search and se ize, not s las h and smas h," Tess mer sa id . " Hydroponi cs are legal, a long as you' re not growing dope." The destruction of th e growing equipment was a vio lati on of Wayne Iliney's constituti onal right to be free fro m unreasonable earch and seizure, Judge R.C. Graham rul ed. Hiney was busted by police fo r growing 300 hydroponi c plants u ing equipm ent that inc luded fans, hoses, shade and grow lights. Hi s crop, ga rd en ho es and equipment were all destroyed.
HEIGHT: 5'9" (175 em)
WEIGHT: 1621bs. (73 kg)
"(police) have a warrant to search and seize, not slash and smash. Hydroponics are legal, as long as you're not growing dope . " - Stanley Tessmer
Po lice said they don't have eno ugh ava ilab le storage space to keep the grow eq uipment as evidence. In the past, they have destroye the equipment to make sure no one continue to u e it. " [t's li ke destroy ing a sti ll when you' re busting a moonshine operation," RC M P spokesman Garth Letcher was quoted as saying. "You don't leave the still an d take the moonshine." Letcher said police wi ll now have to f md another way of handling seized grow equipment.
HAIR: Short Brown
Blue
CASE DETAILS IDENTIFYING MARKS: Clean shaven (at time of disappearance), and wears silver rimmed glasses. Tattoo of "Cat" on upper right arm, with "Lucky" inscribed below. Left upper arm" Coyote and Moon" and "Dagger through Red Rose". OCCUPATION: Carpenter, Mechanical Knowledg e, Truck Driver, Prefers Te mporary
Employment INTERESTS: ClassicAutomobiles, Highly Trained Dogs, Guns, Fitness, Photography, Outdoors HABITS: Meticulous, Likes Organization, Clean, Well Dressed, Loner, Private, Anti-Social,
Late Riser, Non Smoker, Non Drinker, Hot Tempered OTHER DETAILS: A Canada Wide Warrant is outstanding for the above subject. He is believed responsible for the '97 July 12 triple shotgun murder of three innocent 20-year-old youths which occurred in the northern community of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada. He abandoned his vehicle at his motel residence and fled on foot into the mountain wilderness with his black lab dog . He may not be traveling with his dog at this time as he has a tendency to get rid of his dogs if they become undisciplined.
------\0 f-________________ BL~!g~!~!
December, 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(:
,
Humorous tales of laughable oddities from both sides of the thin blue line
Humorous bumper stickers The following are samples of some of the hilarious bumper stickers that have been spotted by drivers on North American roads. 1) I want to die in my sleep like my grandfather... not screaming and yelling like the passengers in his car. 2) Hang up and drive. 3) Cover me. I'm changing lanes. 4) Cautionl Driver's applying make-up. 5) Forget about world peace ... visualize using your turn signal. 6) I don 't lie, cheat or steal unnecessarily. 7) Go on speeding , we'll cut you out of your car - Your Local Fire Dept. 8) No radio . Already stolen. 9) If you love your life as much as I love my car then you won't steal it. 11) Car will explode upon impact.
~ G
U
12) Mafia staff car. 13) This is not an abandoned vehicle. 14) Keep honking while I reload.
Drug dealer sells to well-known officer Const. Anne Drennan, a spokeswoman with the Vancouver Police Department, went undercover in October to buy crack cocaine to prove how aggressive traffickers have become. Drennan, who is often quoted and seen in local newspapers and on television, purchased a rock of crack for 10 despite being recognized by citizen on the street. An undercover officer accompanied Drennan, who e timated it took less than five minute for the deal to be comp leted and the trafficker arrested. "People all around me are going: 'I ley, hey Anne Drennan,' and he still sold to me," she was quoted as saying. "Our point is that there are so many dealer out there, and the level of dealing i 0 inten e right now, that these people will approach anyone." Drennan made the buy a week after police arre ted more than 70 suspected street- level drug dealer in one of the largest mass roundups in the city's history.
Officer act s a s c abbie in gunman's arrest Alert Ottawa-Carleton tactical team officers managed to trick a rifle-toting man into believing that a member of their unit was just an average cab driver. The June incident began when a man pointed the barrel of his .303 at the head of an actual cabbie after the driver wanted him to prove he had enough money to pay for his fare. The cabbie fled the scene and dialed
911. The man, who till needed a taxi, went back into a residence with a friend and called for another cab. A the tactical unit responded to the emergency call, they intercepted the second cab responding to the call for a ride. Police explained the situation to the driver, then replaced him with a tactical officer. While the officer drove to the cene, the remaining members were deployed in the neighbourhood. The officer soon arrived at the residence and engaged the suspect in conversation. As the man went to get into the taxi, the tactical team prung into action and arrested the him at gunpoint. o one was injured during the incident and no shot were fired.
BLU£ L IN£ r::t Magazine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _------\ 61-________________ December, 1998 " YEARS
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