2014: A positive year Presented by: Immaculada Amat Prepared by: Guifré Homedes Amat Date: March 2015
The year 2014 was positive for Amat Immobiliaris in general terms with regard to the sector. It was a year when confidence returned little by little and there was the general sensation that prices had hit bottom in the areas where we work. This was reflected by an increase in internal demand and considerably in sales on plan and by the recovery of certain medium price bands.
Amat Immobiliaris is a family company of the real estate sector founded in 1948, with 67 years of experience and today managed by the second and third generations of the family.
Joana Amat Amigó Nadia Massagué Amat Concepció Amigó Rius Martina Homedes Amat Immaculada Amat Amigó Guifré Homedes Amat
Amat Immobiliaris is a team of 66 professionals over four offices: Barcelona Sant Cugat del Vallès Valldoreix Sant Just Desvern
Amat Immobiliaris’s three large business areas are: Patrimonial: Wealth Management, Administration of Communities of Proprietors, Refurbishments and Maintenance. Commercial: Standard, Amat Luxury Barcelona Real Estate, Barcelona Second Home (specialised in the Chinese market). Consultancy: Investments, Urban Development, Tax Advice, Legal Advice.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
Sale Repercussion Price – Amat Immobiliaris data The average repercussion price of the sale has evolved differently depending on the area. In residential areas around the city of Barcelona (1st crown – Metropolitan Area: Sant Cugat del Vallès, Sant Just Desvern, etc.), there has been a certain stability for 2 years. In 2014 the average repercussion grew by 5% in the area of Sant Just and its surroundings, and 11% in the area of Sant Cugat. In the city of Barcelona, this analysis has to be done by districts, where this growth tendency is also seen in the districts where we most work. In the l’Eixample district and the area of Turó Park, the average repercussion remained stable; in the district of Les Corts it grew by 6%, and in the districts of Sant Gervasi and Diagonal Mar the average repercussion grew by 12% and 14% respectively. 6.000 €
SALE REPERCUSSION PRICE €/m2
4.000 €
2012
2013
2014
2.000 €
0€ Barcelona
All of the indicators point to growth and have a common base: the small increase in demand, the small stock of new properties and fewer discounts.
More sales were made in intermediate price ranges in 2014, a purchaser segment that had disappeared in recent years.
Sant Cugat del Vallès
Sant Just Desvern
The average price of the sales operations has also increased: In the city of Barcelona it was 5% up, and 15% in the residential area. The number of operations performed with properties valued at over €1 million also increased with respect to 2013.
Type of property on Sale – Amat Immobiliaris data In the residential area around the city of Barcelona, most transactions (64%) were with second-hand properties, which is a smaller percentage than in 2013. Several factors have marked this change of tendency, but it must be said that some developments were successfully put on sale on plans. In the city of Barcelona, the trend of the last 3 years was also very similar, when 70% of the transactions involved new builds. This is largely explained by the volume of sales made to foreigners, who prefer to buy new builds rather than secondhand. However, this percentage will change in 2015, because there is little stock of new builds in the city, and foreign buyers generally prefer to buy finished products rather than products on plan.
NUMBER OF SALE OPERATIONS PRICE RANGE
2013
2014
Sales at the both ends of the price ranges still continue to dominate; operations for under €450,000 and above €900,000. Nevertheless, more sales were made in 2014 in intermediate price ranges, which is a purchaser segment that had disappeared in recent years.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
Rotation of properties on Sale – Amat Immobiliaris data In short, good items, well located and at competitive market prices are sold in 1-2 months.
The average rotation in 2014 was 7 months, very similar to that obtained in 2013. However, it must be said that this parameter is always linked to the fact that the property has the right price for the market. Even in certain areas with little stock and considerable demand, a significant number of sales have been made in under a week.
Purchaser customer profile – Amat Immobiliaris data Throughout 2014, the large number of foreign buyers was maintained as happened in the previous year, above all in the city of Barcelona. The importance of the foreign buyer lies in the fact that they buy for higher prices. The predominant nationalities amongst our foreign buyers in 2014 were: Russia and its neighbours, the Arab countries (basically Egypt), and European countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Other recurrent nationalities were: China, Ghana, Libya and Turkey. Throughout the Amat group, 77% of the sale operations were made to internal buyers, which accounted for 57% of the volume. If we look closely at our Barcelona office, 56% of the sale operations were made by internal buyers, which only account for 39% of the produced volume.
Segmented by price bands, 56% of operations for over €500,000 were performed to foreign customers.
NUMBER OF SALE OPERATIONS AMAT Group
7%
AMAT Barcelona
AMAT Group
AMAT Barcelona
5%
77%
19%
Spain
Russian 77% speaking countries
9%
10%
8%
7%
56%
13%
Only 55% of the operations performed in 2014 are financed with a mortgage.
VOLUME OF SALE OPERATIONS
Arabic speaking countries
13%
57%
23%
39%
17% 27%
European countries 7% 7% 5%
China
South American AMAT GROUP Ghana countries
Turkey
In 2014 an increase was noticed amongst the national buyer. From our point of view, these represent a demand retained in the last years of the crisis which in 2014 perceived two important things: the sensation that prices have hit the bottom and that the general economy has improved. Another important effect to highlight is that once more there is a timid movement of buyers in the area of Sant Cugat from the city of Barcelona. This effect had been very significant from 1995 to 2006, when the high prices of the city of Barcelona “drove out” demand to nearby residential areas. The main profile of our purchaser customer is a family with 2 children, aged between 40 and 50, with a high socioeconomic level: Manager, Businessmen or Liberal Professional. The reasons for buying changed a little with respect to 2013. Amongst foreigners, the purchase of the first or second homes still stands out, although in 2014 we have seen more buying for the purpose of investment. In the internal market, the reasons for buying are spread equally between investment and first homes.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
Amat Luxury Our concept of Luxury is not linked so much to the price as to the characteristics of the property that make it different from the rest, and the lifestyle that surrounds it.
Our concept of Luxury is not linked so much to the price as to the characteristics of the property that make it different from the rest, and the lifestyle that surrounds it. These are properties chosen for their location and design, for their history or for the future that lies before them. Our Luxury properties are located in the city of Barcelona, in the residential surroundings of the city such as: the Vallès and Baix Llobregat regions; on the coastlines of Barcelona, Maresme or Costa Brava; and in the Pyrenees.
Amat has designed special services for Luxury costumers, conceived to help and facilitate their integration in our society, always advised by the people from Amat.
The Luxury market today moves largely thanks to the foreign buyers. It is a market which has found it particularly difficult to adapt to the price decreases caused by the crisis and is characterised by demand based on national and international recommendations and collaborations.
We are local experts with international projection. Amat has designed special services for Luxury customers, conceived to help and facilitate their integration in our society, always advised by the people of Amat.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
Rental Income – Amat Immobiliaris data The number of rental contracts made in the city of Barcelona and the area of Sant Cugat in 2014 remain stable with respect to 2013, although with a larger generated volume. In the area of Sant Just, the number of contracts was lower in 2014 than in 2013, although the generated volume was the same.
NUMBER OF RENTAL OPERATIONS
2012
2013
2014
Barcelona
Sant Cugat del Vallès
Sant Just Desvern i entorn
The average rent in 2014 was higher than the average rent in 2013. This does not necessarily indicate an increase in rent, as this depends very much on the properties rented during the year. However, there is a general stabilisation of rents in most areas where we work, although with a slight upturn in very specific districts.
The Rental Market has definitively stabilised.
1.200 €
AVERAGE RENT
900 €
2012
2013
2014
600 € 300 € 0€ Barcelona
Sant Cugat del Vallès
Sant Just Desvern i entorn
By rental price bands, although in 2013 the largest number of contracts occurred in the price range of under €600 a month, in 2014 the largest number of contracts lay in the price band of €600 to €800 a month. 2014 also saw a very significant increase in the number of contracts in the priced band of €1,000 to €1,500 a month.
Rotation of properties in Rental – Amat Immobiliaris data The average rotations of rented properties fell from five months in 2013 to three months in 2014. This is always strongly related to the prices at which the properties go to market; if it is very close to the market price, the rotation will be low.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
How do we see 2015? New projects of new builds will begin to be commercialised in areas of the city of Barcelona and its surroundings, demand will gradually stabilise with better access to funding and the growing interest of foreign buyers thanks to the appearance of good real estate projects.
We expect 2015 to be the year in which the improvements we have had in 2014 are consolidated.
Amat has always stood out as a good marketer of new builds, and this year we hope to demonstrate it with the projects we already have in portfolio and the new projects we will start up before 2016.
Barcelona In the city of Barcelona, we see 2015 as a year of stagnation in product and consolidation in demand; a year of stagnation in the product available on the market, as the available second-hand product both for rental and for sale is generally scarce, and the competition, which is on the increase, has been very high, so the product is very widespread. With reference to new builds, the city is at a time of no movement. There is very little new finished housing and the demand remains very high, even though there are new projects underway which are commercialised on plans and, from the second half of the year, new very interesting projects will be commercialised in the city. The demand could be distinguished between internal and external. The external demand will continue to be highly significant in the city of Barcelona. In recent months there have been geopolitical conflicts and changes in the currencies which will have impacts on this demand. We await a 2015 surely with fewer Russian buyers, but more Americans, Swiss and British due to the euro’s exchange rate with the dollar and the parity of the pound sterling. As for internal demand, we expect this to improve or at least to be maintained with respect to 2014. The better access to funding and the appearance of good projects on plans allowing savings to be generated in the purchase process will enable new families to access the buying market. Sant Cugat del Vallès In 2015, Sant Cugat del Vallès also comes forward with the real estate market with very little product and much more competition. At the same time, demand is growing very slightly; in the first quarter we have not seen a significant increase with respect to the same quarter of 2014, as many operations were brought forward very surely due to the tax changes proposed by the Spanish government. We are optimistic because we believe that there is still retained demand, which will come forward with greater facilities on access to credit. Furthermore, we believe that, in the Luxury product, foreign demand will continue to lead, given that the economic recovery does not yet allow internal demand to access this kind of product. With respect to new builds, the key is to achieve new development or lands to be able to plan. We are now beginning to sell again on plans. We recently started to commercialise a development with an average sale price of €650,000, and sold more than half in a few months. This is a very positive sign for the market because it implies confidence in the market and in the development. Sant Just Desvern and surrounding area The second-hand market has stabilised, it has taken on a dynamic in which most prices have reached their lower limit, which does not mean that the prices will increase, but that the final price will be negotiated less. In 2015, it will be necessary to fight against the tendency to unjustifiably increase the price of many dwellings because of the news that appear. The offer of property in the area continues to increase, both in the centre of Sant Just and in the more residential districts such as Bellsoleig and Ciutat Diagonal in Esplugues de Llobregat. In this area, 2015 will be the year of the recovery of new builds. We have already commercialised and finished different developments in Sant Just and Esplugues, and have others in sight. People are becoming encouraged, principally thanks to the greater availability of financing. Due to an important recovery of demand in the price range of €350,000 to €500,000, which had long been stationary, there is a lack of product in this range. Thanks to the schools in the area and its proximity to Barcelona, international demand has also increased once more, combining different nationalities not seen so much up to now. Most were German rental customers, but now sales have been reactivated with all nationalities. This demand is not focused on a single segment, but rather customers are coming from around the world for all kinds of properties. The Luxury market, thanks to the characteristics of the area, is very active both sale and rental and national and international customers.
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Patrimonial. Commercial. Consultant. Tax MARKET REPORT – 2014
Future projects: Barcelona 2015 onwards
Barcelona will suffer very important transformations on the level of urban development and territorial organisation due principally to the improved infrastructures in currently peripheral areas.
Barcelona is a lively and dynamic city with great short, mid and long-term projects.
This year, 2015, Barcelona will suffer very important transformations on the level of urban development and territorial organisation due principally to the improved infrastructures in currently peripheral areas such as the Besós and the Zona Franca. La Sagrera and the monumental Les Glòries project will displace the heart of Barcelona towards these districts in the coming 5 years and the Marina/Port Vell will focus on luxury customers. La Sagrera and the high-speed railway station 2nd most important stop in Catalonia. 164 hectares of urban operations. Approximately 2,000 dwellings. Shopping centre of 22,000 m2. 6,000 m2 of shops in the station itself. Work to be completed by 2019. Start-up in 2020. Les Glòries Green axis connecting Trinitat, Sagrera and Ciutadella. Diagonal will become a place only for pedestrians and cyclists. Park where there was the ring road. Work is starting on the first section of 508 m. of underground tunnels which will last 25 months. Ending in 2018. Zona Franca/La Marina del Prat Vermell 80 hectares of urban operations (approximately 40 islands of the l’Eixample district). Potential inhabitants: 30,000 people. Ceiling for free dwellings: 456,349 m2. Ceiling for protected dwellings: 412,888 m2. Ceiling for economic activities: 315,420 m2. La Marina/Port Vell (Project 2011) Attraction of luxury customers gaining space for yachts of lengths of up to 180 metres. Extension and privatisation of the Moll d’Espanya quay. Barcelona is a lively and dynamic city with great short and medium-term projects as those indicated above, and other long-term projects such as the extension of the Avinguda Diagonal to Sant Joan Despí, a dream that we have long had and which is now beginning to be drawn out.
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Local expertise with international projection.