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20 AIT SUSTAINABILITY 22 REPORT

ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL

022 witnessed AIT involvement in energy-related technological innovations, climate policy analysis, emissions control, and renewable energy sources in south and southeast Asia. AIT organized a conference on lessons learned on technical, social, financial, and economic aspects of energy, the environment, and climate

SUSTAINABLE

change. Another event brought together stakeholders to discuss strategies for achieving zero carbon emissions in India. While its own electricity consumption rose thanks to easing in a post COVID-19 scenario, AIT made further progress in making its consumption solar-dependent and becoming a net zero campus.

ENERGY DEMAND CHANGES INDUCED BY TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL INNOVATIONS (EDITS-AIT)

Duration: 2020-2023-Phase 1 Description: The main objective of the project on Energy Demand Changes Induced by Technological and Social Innovations (EDITS-AIT) is to create a research community with a focus on end-use, demand-side perspectives that further dialogue and cross-fertilization of research and policy analysis through data, concepts and methodologies. It is funded by the Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE), Japan. In August 2022, SMARTS research team participated in the Annual EDITS meeting at IIASA, Austria, where Prof. Joyashree Roy moderated the session and the team

contributed to research discussions and ideas. Later in December 2022, the team participated in an EDITS quarterly meeting where Center deputy director Dr. Joyee Chatterjee delivered a talk on “Communicating DemandSide Solutions: Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage across Countries” based on AIT-led research in the 2023 fast track research sessions at the quarterly EDITS group meeting co-hosted by IIASA (Austria) and RITE (Japan). Weblink: 🌐 https://www.smartscenter.org/copy-of-pisces

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EDSSEA- ENERGY DEMAND IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA

Duration: 2022-2026 Description: The goal of this project is also to develop a serviceoriented bottom-up demand model to help in providing inputs to climate policy analysis. South Asian countries are expected to experience fast economic growth and infrastructure development in the coming three decades. Most of the demand in the region does not have historical path dependency or hard lock-in effects. This provides ample scope and opportunities for planning to decouple energy demand growth from emission growth. Such energy demand planning can have the benefit of reduced cost of supply capacity expansion planning and synergies with the near-term SDG framework. Weblink: 🌐 https://www.smartscenter.org/copy-of-edits

MULTI-COUNTRY ELECTRICITY TRANSITION POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES

Duration: 2022-2026 Description: The Multi-Country Electricity Transition Potential and Challenges (MCET) research project seeks to establish energy modeling teams in Thailand and Bangladesh with the goal of designing zero-carbon pathways and scenarios that can be compared across countries. By leveraging the expertise of local researchers, the MCET project aims to identify the potential and challenges associated with transitioning to renewable energy sources in these countries. The project also seeks to promote knowledge sharing and collaboration between researchers and policymakers across borders to accelerate progress towards a sustainable energy future. With a focus on multi-country analysis, the MCET project

has the potential to inform and guide the development of sustainable energy policies in other countries as well. Weblink: 🌐 https://www.smartscenter.org/copy-of-edssea

20 AIT SUSTAINABILITY 22 REPORT PANEL DISCUSSION ON OPEN SOURCE MODELING OF ENERGY SYSTEMS – THEORY AND APPLICATIONS: IDEEA MODEL APPLICATION, TECHNICAL PARTNER SMARTS, ICUE 2022

Duration: 1-3 December 2022 Description: The ICUE 2022 conference was organized by the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) to exchange research ideas, outputs, experiences by covering technical, social, financial, economic, and policy issues on Energy, Environment, and Climate Change. The conference was part of the ICUE conference series organized by AIT

every two years. The panel discussion on open-source modeling of energy system IDEEA was held in ICUE 2022. Weblink: 🌐 http://icue2022.ait.ac.th/conference-sessions

POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE INTEGRATED CONSORTIUM (IAMC) ANNUAL MEETING

ASSESSMENT

MODELING

Duration: 29 November – 1 December 2022 Description: Center postdoc researcher Dr. Shreya Some presented the Center’s work on “Modeling energy demand, energy efficiency improvements and lifestyle change for South Asian countries: A topic analysis” in the IAMC Annual meeting, Maryland, USA. Weblink: 🌐 https://www.iamconsortium.org/event/fifteenth-

iamc-annual-meeting-2022

KEYNOTE ADDRESS IN WORKSHOP): IDEEA-MODEL WORKSHOP ON INDIAN ZERO CARBON ENERGY PATHWAYS

Duration: 7-8 September 2022 Description: Professor Joyashree Roy, the Center’s director, delivered the keynote address at a collaborative workshop focused on the demand side during the 1st Indian Zero Carbon Energy Pathways (IDEEA) workshop. The workshop, which was held on September 7 and 8, 2022, brought together policymakers and members of the media to discuss strategies for achieving zero carbon emissions in India. As a distinguished expert in sustainable development

and energy economics, Professor Roy’s insights were highly valued. Her keynote address provided valuable insights into the role of demand-side interventions in driving the transition to a zero-carbon economy in India. Her contribution to the workshop helped to deepen the understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with this transitioning.

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PROFESSIONAL TRAINING COURSE ON “LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) AND PROJECT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT”

Duration: 19-28 May 2022 Description: This course was designed and customized based on a need assessment from client organizations focusing on the financial aspect of the LNG sector in the region. Participants were mostly from mid- to senior-level officers who are mostly engaged with energy operations for Bangladesh. This training program was designed to transfer knowledge and skills to individuals and government institutions and to enable them to manage and lead positive changes, solving problems, delivering good services, and improving the performance of the

professionals involved as the public utility managers in order to benefit the operation of the Bangladesh Oil, Gas & Mineral Corporation (Petrobangla). This course consisted of several site visits in close collaboration with AIT Extension. Weblink: 🌐 https://extension.ait.ac.th/news/liquefied-natural-

gas-lng-project-financial-management

20 AIT SUSTAINABILITY 22 REPORT AIT AND CHRISTIANI & NIELSEN ENERGY SOLUTIONS CO., LTD. SIGNS MOU WITH AGRIVOLTAIC PROJECT

Duration: 7-8 September 2022 Description: The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) and Christiani & Nielsen Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (CNES) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) focusing on Research & Development and Electrical Energy Generation in Agrivoltaic Solar Farming. The MOU was signed on 10 June 2022 between AIT President Dr. Eden Y. Woon and Mr. Bhargab Mohan Das, CNES Managing Director & CEO, and AIT alumnus who did his Masters in Structural Engineering in 2005. Mr. Sutee Nuntaburus, CNES Head of Engineering & Construction, also attended the ceremony. CNES is a developer and turnkey solution provider of Sustainable Solutions with C&I Solar PV Projects as a predominant business venture together with assorted supporting services pertaining to the Energy Storage, Sustainable Agriculture, Automated Operations, and Building Energy Efficiency Enhancement as the other facets of its services. Mr. Bhargab stated that it is always good to be back at his alma mater and gratifying to work with the Institute through this partnership which focuses on one of AIT’s Five Key Thematic Areas in Food & Energy, one of the core areas of importance as well in his company. He is confident that it will be a win-win partnership for both parties. Weblink: 🌐 https://ait.ac.th/2022/06/ait-and-christiani-nielsen-

energy-solutions-co-ltd-sign-mou-on-agrivoltaicproject

TALK ON “NEW ERA OF LEADERSHIP: ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY”

Duration: July 12, 2022 Description: The SMARTS Center in collaboration with Indian Oil Corporation Limited, organized a webinar titled “New Era of Leadership: Economics of Sustainable Energy” in January 2022. The webinar aimed to explore the economics of sustainable energy and the role of leadership in promoting its adoption. The keynote speakers were Dr. Joyashree Roy, Director of the SMARTS Center, and Dr. SSV Ramakumar, Director of Research and Development at Indian Oil. They discussed various topics related to sustainable energy,

including energy transition, the circular economy, and the role of innovation in promoting sustainable energy. The webinar concluded with a panel discussion on leadership in the energy sector and the need for collaborative efforts to achieve sustainable energy goals. The event was wellattended by participants from academia, industry, and government, highlighting the importance of sustainable energy in today’s world.

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Center director Prof Joyashree Roy delivered a talk on “New Era of Leadership: Economics of Sustainable Energy”, Indian Oil Lead Talks 16th Edition at Corporate Office, New Delhi, India. Weblink: 🌐 https://www.smartscenter.org/post/new-era-of-

leadership-economics-of-sustainable-energyindian-oil-lead-talks-2022

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON CAMPUS

Duration: Description: In 2022, AIT’s overall electricity consumption was 10,184,128 kWh, an increase of 8% over the previous year, which could be justified by the post COVID-19 scenario now that the campus is back to its normal operations. Of this, 33% was used for chilling operations, 28% for academic use, 15% for residential purposes, and 24% for other operations. AIT has an installed capacity of 50 kW rooftop photovoltaic (PV) units with an average solar electricity generation capacity of 175 kWh/day, which supplies power to the Institute’s library. In 2022, the PV system generated 63,984 kWh of electricity. AIT also extended its solar energy generation of 4.2 kW to a 12-kW rooftop PV in October 2019 in one of the academic buildings, with average solar electricity generation of 50 kWh/day. In 2022, the PV system generated 13,001 kWh of electricity. AIT is currently coordinating with local partners and companies over the feasibility of generating the major part of its power consumption from renewable solar energy by installing PV systems, targeting a 1 MW solar rooftop project in 2023-2024 as AIT embarks towards a Net Zero Campus Two AC/DC electric vehicle fast-charging stations were installed at AIT in collaboration with EA (Energy Absolute) in 2018, the only facility of its kind in AIT and vicinity. The installation of two EV-charging stations at AIT is intended

primarily for research purposes and to encourage the community to use electric vehicles, a small step toward a carbon-neutral smart campus. This was evidenced in 2022 by the increased number of EV vehicles on campus.

20 AIT SUSTAINABILITY 22 REPORT SUBIR RAHA MEMORIAL LECTURE ON “CLIMATE CONVERSATION AND SECRETS OF PROSPERITY IN 21ST CENTURY”

Duration: July 7, 2022 Description: Center director Prof. Joyashree Roy delivered the highly anticipated Subir Raha Memorial Lecture on the topic of “Climate Conversation and Secrets of Prosperity in the 21st Century.” The prestigious event was organized in India by Oil and Natural Gas Company Ltd. to highlight the significance of the subject matter. Prof. Roy’s lecture shed light on the critical intersection of climate change and economic prosperity, emphasizing the need for

sustainable practices in the energy sector. Her expertise and thought-provoking insights sparked valuable discussions and offered pathways towards a prosperous and environmentally-conscious future. The lecture served as a tribute to the late Subir Raha, commemorating his contributions to the industry while paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous 21st century.

TALK ON “DEMAND-SIDE SOLUTIONS AND LINKS TO THE SDGS”

Duration: July 12, 2022 Description: Center director Prof. Joyashree Roy, delivered an impactful talk on “Demand-side solutions and links to the SDGs” at a significant event organized by UNESCAP, ADB, and UNDP. Focused on the Asia Pacific SDG partnership, Prof. Roy highlighted the crucial role of demand-side solutions in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Her talk emphasized the need to align economic growth with environmental sustainability and social progress. The

event brought together key stakeholders from the region, fostering collaborations and knowledge exchanges on innovative approaches to addressing sustainability challenges. Prof. Roy’s expertise contributed to advancing the discourse on sustainable development in the Asia Pacific region, inspiring actionable solutions for a more inclusive and sustainable future.

TALK ON “CLIMATE CHANGE AND LDC GRADUATION: A COMBINATION OF DEMAND SIDE AND SUPPLY SIDE LOW-CARBON ENERGY TRANSITION DIVERSIFIES AND SHIFTS INVESTMENT PATTERNS AND CREATES NEW ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES”

Duration: 23-25 August 2022 Description: Center director Prof. Joyashree Roy delivered an enlightening talk on “Climate change and LDC graduation” at an event organized by the UN Committee for Development Policy. Focusing on the combination of demand-side and supply-side low-carbon energy transition, Prof. Roy highlighted how this diversifies investment patterns, creates economic opportunities, and facilitates LDC graduation. Her expertise resonated with policymakers and experts present as she emphasized

the need for transformative actions to address climate change while promoting sustainable development. The event facilitated knowledge sharing and collaboration among stakeholders, fostering discussions on innovative strategies for a low-carbon future. Prof. Roy’s thought leadership contributes significantly to the global discourse on climate change and its implications for LDCs, inspiring a path towards a more sustainable and inclusive world.