Compare and contrast the use of conventional Antipsychotics therapy with Atypical Antipsychotics Therapy
Comparisons:
1. Efficacy in Treating Positive Symptoms: Both conventional and atypical antipsychotics have demonstrated efficacy in alleviating positive symptoms of schizophrenia (Lehne (2019, p. 331).
2. Mechanism of Action: "According to Lehne (2019, p. 331), both classes of antipsychotics exert their primary effects through the modulation of dopamine receptors, with conventional antipsychotics predominantly targeting D2 receptors.’’
3. Use in Schizophrenia: "According to Katzung, Trevor, & Author (2017, p. 495), both conventional and atypical antipsychotics are commonly employed in the management of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.’’
4. Individualized Treatment: The choice of antipsychotic medication should be individualized based on patient-specific factors, including symptomatology and medical history (Katzung, Trevor, & Author (2017, p. 495).
5. Monitoring and Follow-Up: According to Katzung, Trevor, & Author (2017, p. 495), Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential for optimizing treatment outcomes with both types of antipsychotics.
6. Potential for Side Effects: Both conventional and atypical antipsychotics have the potential to cause side effects, which can vary in severity among individuals (Lehne (2019, p. 331).
7. Dopamine Receptor Affinity: According to Lehne (2019, p. 332), While both classes act on dopamine receptors, conventional antipsychotics have higher affinity for D2 receptors, whereas atypical antipsychotics have a broader receptor profile, including 5-HT2A serotonin receptors.