Sorolla Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings

Page 1


Ediciones El Viso is deeply grateful for the tireless work, dedication and warmth shown by Blanca Pons-Sorolla as the director of this project, as well as for the decisive assistance in the publication of the current work provided by the Fundación Museo Sorolla in Madrid, the KHR McNeely Family Foundation through the Custard Institute of the Meadows Museum in Dallas and the Embassy of Spain in the United States of America. Without their help, this first volume of the catalogue raisonné of the paintings of Joaquín Sorolla would not have seen the light of day.

6 Presentation

Consuelo Luca de Tena

9 Introduction

Blanca Pons-Sorolla Ruiz de la Prada

13 Methodological introduction

Blanca Pons-Sorolla Ruiz de la Prada

21 Catalogue

447 Appendix

449 Biographical chronology of Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863-1894)

454 Exhibitions

468 Bibliography. Selection

Table of equivalences

474 Table of equivalences with the complete catalogue of Blanca-Pons Sorolla (BPS)

478 Table of equivalences with the catalogue of Bernardino de Pantorba (P)

1 Marine

Valencia, 1876-1877

Watercolour on paper, 18.6 × 30.2 cm

Lower right corner: “J. SoRollA” underlined

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 9

Provenance: Jacinto Prat, Joaquín Sorolla’s maternal uncle; his descendants; private collection; Bilbao, Galería Llamas; private collection

Bibliography: Pérez Velarde 2022a, p. 92, ill. 1.

There is a notarised affidavit certifying the kinship between Jacinto Prat and the current owners, who also hold a decorative border executed by the artist: Decorative border with message of congratulations to the artist’s uncle, Jacinto Prat, no. 9 (BPS 41).

The earliest known marine paintings by Sorolla are some very inexpert watercolours that he gave to members of his family. The date, 1876-1877, corresponds to the beginning of his education at the Escuela de Artesanos (Crafts School) in Valencia. He was then thirteen or fourteen years old.

Marine painting was a deeply rooted tradition in the Valencian school. Its chief representative was the painter Rafael Monleón y Torres (1843-1900), who undoubtedly influenced Sorolla’s early marines.

2 Interior with Figure

Valencia, 1876-1877

Oil on panel, 9.7 × 14.5 cm

On the verso: “No 85 H / Vda de S.” in ink Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 30

Inventories: BPS 430

Provenance: Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series H, no. 85, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no.1; Santa-Ana 2009, no.1; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 24, no. 1

The testamentary series and number that appear on the verso of the panel coincide in the 1929 inventory with the measurements and adjudication of the work but not with its title, which is given as Fisherwomen on the Beach, doubtless an error.

3 Calla Lilies

Valencia, 1876-1877

Oil on panel, 15.4 × 23.2 cm

Upper right corner: “J Sorolla” Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 50

Inventories: BPS 450

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series B, no. 72, inv. 1929; Joaquín Sorolla García, Ministerial Order 1951; Fundación Museo Sorolla; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 2000; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 2; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 24, no. 2

4 Bellflowers

Valencia, 1876-1877

Oil on panel, 8.6 × 13.7 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 51

Inventories: BPS 451

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series P, no. 66, inv. 1929; Joaquín Sorolla García, Ministerial Order 1951; Fundación Museo Sorolla; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 2001; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 3; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 24, no. 3

6 Carnations

Valencia, 1876-1877

Oil on canvas, 18 × 26.5 cm

On the lower edge: “A mi querido Tío / Ylmo. Sr. D. Rafael Subirana / Sorolla”

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 4495

Provenance: Rafael Subirana, Sorolla’s maternal uncle; his descendants; private collection

The painting is very similar in treatment to the work on panel of the same title held by the Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia, no. 86 (BPS 3653)

5 Geraniums

Valencia, 1876-1877

Oil on panel, 13.6 × 8.6 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 52

Inventories: BPS 452

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series P, no. 75, inv. 1929; Joaquín Sorolla García, Ministerial Order 1951; Fundación Museo Sorolla; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 2002; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 4; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 25, no. 4

7 Landscape

Valencia, 1877-1880

Oil on paper, 10.7 × 17.8 cm

Lower left corner: “89-G”, printed Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 114

Inventories: BPS 514

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series G, no. 89, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 2; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 5; Pons - Sorolla 2019b, p. 25, no. 5

48 Steamship and Boats in the Port of Valencia

Valencia, c. 1880

Oil on board, 15.5 × 18.5 cm

Lower left corner: “J Sorolla”

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 3484

Provenance: Private collection; Galería Jorge Juan, Madrid; private collection Exhibitions: Madrid 2002; Madrid 2003c

49 Boy with Dog

Valencia, 1880?

Oil on panel, 51 × 26.3 cm

Centre of lower edge: “J Sorolla / 80” [81? 82?] Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia, inv. 1237

Inventories: BPS 3651

Provenance: María Despujol Tremor, 16 July 1974, donated to the Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia; Valencia, Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia

The museum describes the sitter in its fiche as a little girl, but I think it is a boy. There are later examples of children with large dogs such as Isabelita and Thor of 1893, no. 940 (BPS 996), and the Portrait of the Child Matías Errázuriz Alvear of 1900, preserved at the Museo Nacional de Arte Decorativo in Buenos Aires (BPS 860).

50 Camp on the Beach

1880 -1883

Oil on panel, 9.5 × 16.2 cm

On the verso: “A mi amigo Danvila / suyo J. Sorolla / 1883” in chalk; “8/A” in chalk

Private collection, Barcelona

Inventories: BPS 47

Provenance: Augusto Danvila Jaldero; private collection, Barcelona

Augusto Danvila Jaldero (1853-1935), a friend of Sorolla’s since his youth, was a Valencian lawyer, historian and collector. He was also a contributor to La Época in Madrid, Hojas Sueltas and La Ilustración Artística in Barcelona, and other publications like La Ilustración Española y Americana and Blanco y Negro. Furthermore, he was an amateur painter.

51 The Lady with the Fan

Valencia, 1880-1884

Watercolour on paper, 48 × 38 cm

Lower right corner: “J SoRollA” with horizontal V-shaped

flourish

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 480

Provenance: Private collection, Valencia; private collection

52 Virgin 1880 -1884

Oil on panel, 35 × 25.4 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 7

Inventories: BPS 407

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series N, no. 4, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 14; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 17; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 28, no. 12; Pons-Sorolla 2021, p. 128.

139 Landscape with River

c. 1882

Oil on panel, 43 × 29 cm

Lower right corner: “J SoRollA”, underlined

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 38

Provenance: Señor Maragall, Barcelona, 1883; private collection

A photograph of this work is preserved in the Archivo de Santa Mònica in Barcelona.

140 Street in Sagunto

c. 1882

Oil on canvas, 15.1 × 18.8 cm

Lower left corner: “J. Sorolla”, underlined; lower right corner: “Sagunto” Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 258

Inventories: BPS 654

Provenance: Not recorded in the Sorolla Estate; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Exhibitions: Stockholm, Madrid 1991-1992, no. 113; Lisbon 2018-2019, no. 8

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 3; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 6; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 31, no. 25 (with the title “Square in Valencia”)

Sorolla uses this same view as the background for the picture Procession in Sagunto, no. 150 (BPS 426).

Although the setting shown in this work had been identified up to now as a location in Valencia, and was thought to be a square owing to the breadth of the vista, what is seen is in fact Calle del Sagrario in Sagunto. The title formerly given to the painting has therefore been altered.

141 A Shack, Valencia

Valencia, c. 1882

Oil on panel, 10.6 × 17.5 cm

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 2100

Provenance: Private collection; auction at Ansorena, Madrid, 21 January 2003, lot 181; private collection; by inheritance to the sister, now deceased, of the current owner; private collection

Exhibitions: Madrid, Valencia 2022-2023, no. 12

The scene shown might be located on La Albufera in Valencia. The work is painted in oil, and the support in this case is a panel with white priming.

142 Cut Flowers

Valencia, c. 1882

Oil on panel, 25 × 45 cm

Lower right: “amigo / suyo / J Sorolla”, underlined, incised in the fresh paint; lower right: “J SoRollA” in black oil, underlined, and “J SoRollA” in red oil, underlined, above the previous signature

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 3707

Provenance: Private collection, Valencia; auction at Darley, Valencia, June 2021; private collection

Bibliography: Pérez Velarde 2022a, p. 78, ill. 2

Studies of flowers like this one are frequent in Sorolla’s oeuvre from an early date. See the notes on Carnations, no. 86 (BPS 3653), at the Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia, or Flowers, no. 126 (BPS 4845), in a private collection.

An uncertified forgery identical to this picture, but painted in modern oils, was auctioned in 2003 at Ansorena, Madrid.

143 Bunch of Flowers. Study of Carnations and Rose

Valencia, c. 1882

Oil on canvas, 40.2 × 21 cm

Centre of right side: “J. Sorolla”, sgraffitoed, with horizontal V-shaped flourish

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 3908

Provenance: William Doyle Galleries, New York, 1987; Sammer Galleries, Madrid, 1988; auction at Arte, Información y Gestión, Madrid, June 1999, lot 116; private collection

144 Portrait of Augusto Danvila Jaldero

Madrid, c. 1882

Oil on canvas, measurements unknown

Inventories: P 1825; BPS 322

Provenance: Augusto Danvila Jaldero, Valencia Exhibition: Valencia 1883, no. 149 (with the title “Head Study”)

Painted in four hours according to the sitter himself, who stated in 1897 that the work had “unfortunately been lost” (Pantorba 1953 and 1970).

The only information available on this portrait is taken from the catalogue of Bernardino de Pantorba (ibid.) and that of the Regional Exhibition of Valencia of 1883.

On Augusto Danvila Jaldero, a friend of Sorolla’s from a very early age, see the note on Camp on the Beach, no. 50 (BPS 47).

145 Woman with Dove

Valencia, c. 1882

Oil on canvas, 56 × 46 cm

Private collection

Inventories: BPS 343

Provenance: Lipperheide Collection; private collection

316 The Good Thief on the Cross. Saint Dismas

Rome, 1885

Oil on canvas, 217 × 105 cm

Lower left: “Roma. 1885. / J. SoRollA.”, signature with horizontal V-shaped flourish

Palau de la Generalitat, Valencia, on long-term loan from Diputación de Valencia, inv. 2893

Inventories: P 999; BPS 208

Provenance: Diputación Provincial de Valencia, on long-term loan to Palau de la Generalitat, Valencia Exhibitions: Valencia 1946, no. 31; Valencia 1963a, no. 6; Valencia 1979, no. 6; Terrassa, Barcelona, Vilanova i la Geltrú 1983, no. 14; Valencia 1990, p. 109; Valencia 1991, no. 54; Valencia, New York 1992, no. 24; Miami and travelling 1996-1997, no. 6; Valencia and travelling 1997b, no. 13; Valencia 2023c Bibliography: Pons-Sorolla 2021, p. 129

See the note on Female Nude, no. 315 (BPS 207)

This work formed part of the first dispatch of works that Sorolla sent as a pension holder to the Provincial Council of Valencia. The panel criticised the imprecision of its drawing while praising its luminosity and colouring, features with which the artist was by now becoming identified.

317 Burial in the Catacombs

Rome, c. 1885

Oil on canvas, 54.5 × 81.5 cm

Lower right corner: “Al Sr D. Francisco Pradilla / su muy afmo / J Sorolla”, signature underlined Private collection

Inventories: BPS 107

Provenance: Francisco Padilla; Padilla family; auction at Balclís, Barcelona, May 1980; Art Petrixol, Barcelona, 2018; private collection; auction at Ansorena, Madrid, 10 May 2022, lot 232; private collection

Exhibitions: Madrid 2021-2022, no. 4

Bibliography: Pérez Velarde 2021, pp. 58-59, no. 4; Pons-Sorolla 2021, p. 129

The work comes from the collection of the painter Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (1848-1921), the director of the Spanish School in Rome during the years that Joaquín Sorolla held his pension from the Provincial Council of Valencia in that city. Their mutual esteem is evident in the dedication and in the preserved correspondence between the two artists.

318 The Swaggerer

Rome, c. 1885

Oil on panel, 36.3 × 23 cm

Lower right: “J SoRollA”, signature with horizontal V-shaped flourish; on the verso: “Bravaccio / de / Sorolla y Bastida” Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 45

Inventories: P 2126; BPS 445

Provenance: Deposited for study in 1960, owner unknown; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 51; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 44; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 40, no 51

The work has been given its title in accordance with the inscription on the verso, “Bravaccio”.

469 Helmet

Italy, 1886

Oil on canvas, 45.5 × 45.5 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. 155

Inventories: P 652; BPS 555

Provenance: Not recorded in the Sorolla Estate; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 124; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 150; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 69, no. 138

This is a study for the helmet that appears in the foreground on the right in Messalina in the Arms of the Gladiator, no. 443 (BPS 127), a work dated in Rome in 1886.

In the Museo Sorolla, there is a photograph of two helmets (inv. 84511) identical to the one painted by Sorolla, which seems to have been one of those originally found in the excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum.

card, 19 × 24.1 cm, Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. 84511

470 Greek Vase

Rome, 1886

Oil on panel, 37 × 23 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 154

Inventories: BPS 554

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series Q, no. 83, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Exhibitions: Madrid 2019, no. 13

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 125; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 151; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 69, no. 139; Fenoll and Robles 2021

The Greek vase shown on this panel, a red-figure crater, is the same as the one that appears in Messalina in the Arms of the Gladiator, no. 443 (BPS 127), a work dated in Rome in 1886. It is also seen in the watercolour Neoclassical Composition, no. 491 (BPS 4), dated in Rome in 1887, and in Roman Scene, no. 663 (BPS 294), a work of 1889 in a private collection.

In all probability, the crater painted by Sorolla is the same one which first belonged to the extensive collection of antiquities of Marcello Massarenti in Rome, preserved today at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore (inv. 48.73).

“No. 672. Elmi. La distruzione della familia di Priamo. Museo di Napoli” (No. 672. Helmets. The Destruction of the Family of Priam / Museum of Naples), positive albumen print mounted on

471 Head Study

Valencia, 1886

Oil on canvas, 45 × 35 cm

Lower right: “J SoRollA / 1886 / Paris”, signature underlined

Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia, inv. 1174

Inventories: P 1176; BPS 268

Provenance: Francisco Javier Goerlich Lleó, Valencia, acquired in 1950; bequeathed by the couple Francisco Javier Goerlich Lleó and Trinidad Miquel on 13 November 1963 to the Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia

See the note on Head Study, no 366 (BPS 126).

Despite the inscription, we know that Sorolla went to Paris in 1885 and 1889. In 1886, he was in Valencia.

472 Moor with Oranges

Rome, 1886-1887

Oil on canvas, 75.2 × 39.8 cm

Lower left: “J SoRollA / Roma”

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 1349

Inventories: BPS 834

Provenance: Private collection, Buenos Aires; Christie’s Ibérica, application for export permit; Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerial Order 17/99, 18 November 1999), purchased for 26 million pesetas (some 156,260 euros); Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Exhibitions: Valencia 2023c

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 53; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 61; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 71, no. 144

This work, painted in Rome during the years spent there by Sorolla with a pension from the provincial authorities of Valencia, was probably sold by the artist through Francisco Jover Casanova, a Valencian painter and art dealer who was living in Rome at that time. He acted as intermediary in the sale of numerous works by Sorolla, destined principally for collectors in Buenos Aires.

577 Landscape of Assisi. Village Girl with Turkeys

Assisi, 1887-1889

Oil on canvas, 61.2 × 37 cm

Lower left corner: “A mi querido García / su / J. SoRollA / RomA.”, in red, the signature underlined Fundación Carlos Slim, Museo Soumaya, Mexico City, inv. 53525

Inventories: P 1196; BPS 282

Provenance: Juan Antonio García del Castillo, gift from Sorolla; María Teresa García Banús; gift from María Teresa to her doctor; his descendants; auction at Alcalá Subastas, Madrid, 9 March 2016, lot 268; Fundación Carlos Slim, Museo Soumaya, Mexico City

The painting was a gift from Sorolla to his brother-in-law, Juan Antonio García del Castillo, the brother of his wife Clotilde García del Castillo.

There is a duplicate entry for this work in the catalogue of Bernardino de Pantorba (1953 and 1970, no. 1193) which is to be considered annulled.

578 Garden

Assisi, 1887-1889

Oil on board, 16.3 × 9.5 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 201

Inventories: BPS 597

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series P, no. 87, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 154; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 181; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 81, no. 176

579 Trees, Assisi

Assisi, 1887-1889

Oil on paper, 13.8 × 19.1 cm

Lower right corner: “J. Sorolla B”; lower left corner: “2 H” stamped Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 183

Inventories: BPS 579

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series H, no. 2, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 135; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 162; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 79, no. 168

580 Apple Tree

Assisi, 1887-1889

Oil on paper, 19.2 × 30.8 cm Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 138

Inventories: BPS 538

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series O, no. 84, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 162; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 189; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 78, no. 166

581 Apple Tree

Assisi, 1887-1889

Oil on panel, 17.5 × 25.3 cm Museo Sorolla, Madrid, MS 139

Inventories: BPS 539

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series N, no. 62, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Bibliography: Santa-Ana 2002, no. 161; Santa-Ana 2009, no. 188; Pons-Sorolla 2019b, p. 78, no. 167

770 Andalusian Revelry

Madrid, 1890

Oil on canvas, 52.2 × 79 cm

Lower left: “J. SorollA / 1890”, signature underlined

Private collection

Inventories: P 1237; BPS 316

Provenance: 1890, Señor Basualdo, bought from Sorolla for 2,000 pesetas; his descendants; auction at Christie’s, New York, November 1999, lot 140; Eduardo Hinojosa, Madrid; Subastas Habana, Madrid, 3 April 2000, lot 152; private collection

Señor Basualdo, the first owner of this work, is mentioned in a letter written from Sorolla to Clotilde on 30 January 1891 (Epistolarios de Sorolla III 2009, p. 33, no. 11). Its sale is recorded in the family accounts book held by the Museo Sorolla in Madrid (inv. DA/460) as taking place in 1890.

771 Moorish Serenade

Madrid, 1890

Watercolour on paper, 39.6 × 62.7 cm

Lower left corner: “J. Sorolla / 1890”, signature underlined; lower right corner: “J Sorolla Bastida / 1890”

Private collection

Inventories: P 1223; BPS 302

Provenance: Mario de la Mata, Madrid; Honorio de la Mata, Madrid; his descendants; Subastas Durán, Madrid, 1987; private collection; 2017 Galería David Bardía, Madrid; private collection

Exhibitions: Madrid 1890b, no. 137

Bibliography: La Ilustración Española y Americana, year 35, no. 3 (22 January 1891), p. 46; Pons-Sorolla 2001, p. 116, no. 37

772 The Shrine Custodian

Valencia, 1890

Watercolour on paper, 56 × 39 cm

Lower right corner: “J. Sorolla BastidA / 1890”, signature underlined Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. 1493

Inventories: P 1224; BPS 199

Provenance: Mario de la Mata, Madrid; Honorio de la Mata, Madrid; Galería Benlliure, Valencia; private collection; acquired by the Spanish Ministry of Culture, dossier 5111/2025/04, Madrid, Museo Sorolla, 10 June 2025; Museo Sorolla, Madrid

Exhibitions: Madrid 1890b, no. 135; Madrid, Valencia 2020-2021, no. 15

Bibliography: Balart 1891, p. 46; Martínez de Velasco 1891b, p. 160; Pons-Sorolla 2021, p. 132

773 In the Farmhouse Courtyard. Valencia

Valencia, 1890

Watercolour on paper, 64 × 48.3 cm

Lower right corner: “J SorollA / 1890”, signature underlined Private collection

Inventories: BPS 195

Provenance: Francisco Jover Casanova (?); private collection, Buenos Aires (?); auction at Sotheby’s, New York, 21 January 1983, lot 265; private collection; auction at Sotheby’s, New York or London, October 2002; private collection

This is probably one of the watercolours bought from Sorolla in 1890 by the painter and dealer Francisco Jover Casanova (1836-1890) for sale to collectors in Buenos Aires, according to information in the family accounts book preserved at the Museo Sorolla in Madrid (inv. DA/460). This supposition may be confirmed by the work’s appearance with no prior references at an auction in New York.

See the note on Neoclassical Composition, no. 491 (BPS 4).

921 In the Sun. Courtyard with Orange Trees and Farmer with a Cat

Valencia, summer 1892

Oil on canvas, 33.5 × 51.7 cm

Lower right corner: “J. SorollA / 1892”, signature underlined

Private collection

Inventories: P 1290; BPS 893

Provenance: Sold in 1895 for 2,000 pesetas; private collection

The sale of this work in 1895 is noted down in the family accounts book kept at the Museo Sorolla in Madrid (inv. DA/460). The photographic archive of the Hispanic Society of America in New York holds a photograph of the painting with the title “Valencia, huerta”, photo number 23153.

922

Wooing the Embroideress. Valencian Couple

Valencia, 1892

Watercolour on paper, 40 × 53 cm

Lower right corner: “J. Sorolla Bastida / 1892”, signature underlined Museo de Navarra, Pamplona, inv. 1599

Inventories: P 1254; BPS 4945

Provenance: Ramón Larrea, 1895; Larrea Oroz family; María Asunción Larrea Celayeta; Diputación Foral de Navarra, gift of María Asunción Larrea (accepted by Agreement of 14 October 1977); 29 October 1977, Museo de Navarra, Pamplona

923 Study of Orange Trees

1892

Oil on canvas, measurements unknown

“J. Sorolla 1892”

Inventories: P 1270; BPS 877

Provenance: 1893, Maria Christina of Habsburg, work purchased for 1,000 pesetas at the Biennial Exhibition of the Circle of Fine Arts, Madrid; whereabouts unknown

Exhibitions: Madrid 1893, no. 481

According to the family accounts book preserved at the Museo Sorolla in Madrid (inv. DA/460), this work, whose current whereabouts are unknown, was sold for 1,000 pesetas at the Biennial Exhibition of the Circle of Fine Arts of 1893 in Madrid. It was acquired by the Queen Regent, Maria Christina of Habsburg, as recorded in an entry of the Archivo General de Palacio, Madrid, Administración, leg. 40, exp. 105. However, no work of these characteristics is known at that date. All Sorolla’s studies of orange trees are much later.

924 Couple in a Field of Lilies

c. 1892

Oil on canvas, 50.5 × 91 cm

Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 533

Inventories: P 650; BPS 1357

Provenance: Not recorded in the Sorolla Estate; Madrid, Museo Sorolla

Exhibitions: Lisbon 2018 2019, no. 6

Bibliography: Santa‑Ana 2002, no. 288; Santa‑Ana 2009, no. 342; Pons‑Sorolla 2019b, p. 120, no. 288

This work has been dated about 1892 because the subject recalls that of Sorolla’s The Forbidden Fruit, no. 916 (BPS 868), painted that year.

925 Corner of a Farmhouse

Valencia, c. 1892

Oil on paper, 13.7 × 19.2 cm

Lower left corner: “J. Sorolla. B” underlined Private collection, Madrid

Inventories: BPS 826

Provenance: Private collection, Madrid

Owing to the characteristics of the signature, it is likely that this work was shown in one of Sorolla’s personal exhibitions.

926 At the Farmstead

Valencia, c. 1892

Oil on panel, 18.5 × 28.5 cm

Below: “Para mi buen amigo el Director del Diario de la Marina / su afmo / J Sorolla”, signature underlined Private collection, Madrid

Inventories: BPS 4029

Provenance: Nicolás Rivero, Count of Rivero; María Teresa Rivero de Ferran; 1966, Francisco R. Ferran, Corvallis, Oregon; 1988, Manuel Hernández de Mendoza; private collection, Madrid

The photographic archive of the Hispanic Society of America in New York holds a photograph, “neg. 13995, march 12/66” (with the title “interiors”), photo 152362, which bears the following annotation: “Procedencia: Nicolás Rivero, Conde de Rivero / María Teresa Rivero de Ferran / Francisco R. Ferran, Cowallis [sic for Corvallis], Oregon”.

927

Corner of a Square

Valencia, c. 1892

Oil on board, 8.5 × 11.2 cm

Lower right corner: “J Sorolla”, underlined; lower right: “18 G” stamped Museo Sorolla, Madrid, inv. MS 94

Inventories: BPS 494

Provenance: Sorolla Estate, series G, no. 18, inv. 1929; Clotilde García del Castillo, Royal Order 1931; Madrid, Museo Sorolla

Exhibitions: Valencia 2020, no. 24

Bibliography: Santa‑Ana 2002, no. 251; Santa‑Ana 2009, no. 300; Pons‑Sorolla 2019b, p. 121, no. 290

Biographical chronology of Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863-1894)

1863

Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, Gascón, Prat, Bux, Tenas, Escorihuela i Sadurní is born on 27 February at five o’clock in the morning at Calle Nueva, number 4, first floor, in Valencia. He is the first son of Joaquín Sorolla Gascón, a native of Cantavieja (Teruel) resident in Valencia since 1853, and of María Concepción Bastida Prat, a Valencian of Catalan origin. His parents are modest cloth merchants who own a shop called Seis Dedos and were married in Valencia on 29 May 1862.

The day after his birth, he is baptised at the parish church of Santa Catalina in Valencia, the same church where his parents were married a year earlier.

1864

On 4 December, his sister Concha is born in Valencia.

1865

According to the data in this year’s census of Valencia’s inhabitants, the dwelling is occupied not only by his parents and his sister but also by two dependents, one of them a nephew of his father’s, and two maids.

The family moves to Calle Barcelona, number 6, where his father dies of cholera on 25 August at the age of 32, only a few days after the death of his mother from the same cause at the age of 27.

The two children are adopted by a sister of their mother’s, Isabel Bastida Prat, who is married to José Piqueres Guillén, a master locksmith by profession. The couple have no children of their own. From now on, Joaquín, who is affectionately called Chimet by his adoptive parents, will live in Calle Larga de la Sequiola (later renamed Calle Don Juan de Austria), number 20, ground floor, apartment 1.

1874

When he is about to turn twelve, he starts to attend school at the Escuela Normal Superior in Valencia, where he very soon shows an inclination for drawing and painting.

1876

On the advice of Baltasar Perales, the school’s headmaster, José Piqueres enrols Chimet on the evening classes in drawing given by the sculptor Cayetano Capuz y Romero (1838-1911) at the Escuelas de Artesanos (Crafts School) in Valencia. This school was located in the former Calle de las Barcas, now Calle del Pintor Sorolla.

He wins prizes in the subjects of ‘Geometrical drawing’ and ‘Geometry applied to the arts’.

A few works from this year are preserved. They include a Marine, no. 1 (BPS 9), and the small panel Carnations, no. 6 (BPS 4495), as well as three others with floral motifs preserved at the Museo Sorolla in Madrid, nos. 3, 4 and 5 (BPS 450, BPS 451 and BPS 452).

1878

Thanks to the patronage of Luis Santonja y Crespo, Marquis of Villagracia, Sorolla’s first benefactor, he enters the School of Fine Arts of Valencia, dependent upon the Royal Academy of San Carlos, whose director is the painter Salustiano Asenjo (1834-1897). Among his teachers are the engraver Ricardo Frank (Ricardo Franch y Mira, 1839-1888), the sculptor Felipe Farinós (1826-1888) and the landscapist Gonzalo Salvá (1845-1923). His fellow students at that time include Mariano Barbasán, Salvador Abril, Javier Juste, Constantino Gómez and Cecilio Plá. There he meets Juan Antonio García del Castillo (1862-1937), a fellow pupil in one of the ‘Figure drawing’ classes, whose father is the reputed Valencian photographer Antonio García Peris (1841-1918). The latter, a generous man who is supportive of young artists, decides to lend him a hand by buying a “small picture of fruits” from him: Still Life, no. 10 (BPS 201). From then on, he becomes Sorolla’s patron during his juvenile period. Ten years later, he will become his father-in-law when Joaquín marries Clotilde, the third of his children. The same year, Sorolla finishes his studies at the Escuelas de Artesanos. On 28 September, the Committee of the Escuelas de Artesanos de Valencia awards him an honorary prize consisting of a diploma and a paintbox. It is then that he produces a Decorative border with dedication to Cayetano Capuz, no. 11 (BPS 3761), thanking the recipient for his teaching, and also the Decorative border with message of congratulations to the artist’s uncle,

Antonio García, Portrait of Joaquín Sorolla, 1884, private collection

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