Architecture and Micropolitics

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Farshid Moussavi, OBE, RA, is an architect and Professor of the PracticeofArchitectureinthe HarvardUniversity Graduate School of Design.Prior to founding FMA, she wasco-founderofForeign Office Architects(FOA). Shehas published, in conjunction withHarvard University, an influential series of books: TheFunction of Ornament (2006), TheFunction of Form (2009), and The Function of Style (2014).

Content editors: Farshid Moussavi, Giulia Bravaccini, Mary Crettier Copyediting: Mary Crettier Image processing,printing andbinding: DZADruckerei zu AltenburgGmbH, Thuringia

©2022 Farshid Moussavi and Park BooksAG, Zurich ©for the texts: the authors ©for the images: see image credits

Park Books Niederdorfstrasse 54 8001 Zurich, Switzerland www.park-books.com

Park Booksisbeing supportedbythe Federal Office of Culturewith ageneral subsidy forthe years2021–2024 All rights reserved; no partofthis publication maybereproduced, stored in aretrieval system or transmitted in anyform or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consentofthe publisher

ISBN 978-3-03860-194-4

7Architectureand Micropolitics–Farshid Moussavi

18 Afterword: On the Politics of Space–Jacques Rancière

21 The Museum as Urban Living Room MOCACleveland

195 Separation and Unity in aMultistoreyResidential Block Lot 19 Residential Block, La Défense–Nanterre

341 Crafting Pleasureand Curiosity in AffordableHousing Folie Divine, Montpellier

471 AMuslim Community Centreasa Cultural Common Ismaili CenterHouston

580 Credits

583 Chronology of FMA Projects 2011–2022

587 Acknowledgements

This matrix illustratesthe challenge of designing amuseum of contemporaryart:how to negotiate between the demand forspatial diversity thatarisesfromthe different requirements of the artworksand the demand forflexibility thatarisesfromchanging exhibitions.

XXS

Paul Pfeiffer, Long Count

TomasSaraceno, Venice 2024 2400 On Kawara, Date Painting

Fiona Banner TheNam

Oron Catts &LonatZurr, Victimless Leather

JennyHolzer, Lustmord

Ellsworth Kelly, Ground Zero Proposal

Wolfgang Tillmans, Corinne on GloucesterPlace

Michael Schmidt, U-NI-TY

Glenn Ligon, Untitled (I am an invisible man) BarbaraKruger, Untitled(Your Body is abattleground)

Lamia Joreige, Objects of War

Emily Jacir WhereWeCome From RachelHarrison, Voyage of the Beagle

Cecilia Edefalk, Echo

JimmieDurham, Self-Portrait

XS Roni Horn, a.k.a

Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Vittorio

John Currin, GirlinBed

Sam Taylor Wood, Thelastcentury

Richard Philips, Spectrum

Gego (Gertrude Goldschmidt), Reticularea Cuadrada

Stuart Brisley, BeneathDignity

Thomas Demand, Bathroom

Vija Celmins, Untitled (Ocean)

LeighBowery, Untitled

Huang Yong Ping, The History of ChinesePainting

Thomas Schuette, United Enemies

Cindy Sherman, Untitled

Eduardo Kac, Edunia

Fred Wilson, Mining the Museum

DavidWojnarowicz, Close to the Knives: AMemoirofDisintegration

James Turrell, Sustaining Light

Vija Celmins, BlackboardTableau

Hans Peter Feldmann, Lips

Trisha Donnelly, TheRedwood and the Raven

MarinaAbramovicand Ulay, Imponderabilia

Alighiero Boetti, Map

Allan Sekula, FishStory

Christian Boltanski, La Vie Possible

Christian Boltanski, TheLifeofCB

Harun Farocki, IThought

IWas Seeing Convicts

S

Heston Blumenthal, Chocolate factoryfeast

Gerhard Richter, Grey (Grau)

John Chamberlain, Foam Sculptures

Carolee Schneemann, Interior Scroll

Rebecca Warren, Helmut Crumb

Jim Campbell Digital watch

Sadie Benning, PlayPause

Cerith WynEvans, AgainstNature

Christopher Wool, Untitled

Richard Hamilton, UnorthodoxRendition

Isa Genzken, Fuck theBauhaus

TommaAbts, meko

PawelAlthamer, Self-Portrait

Lynda Benglis, QuarteredMeteor

Hans Haacke, Condensation Cube

Jeff Wall, TheDestroyed Room

Ralph Ellison, InvisibleMan

MarinaAbramovic, Rhythm 0

Josh Smith, Untitled

Gerhard Richter, October 18, 1977

Cady Noland, Oozewald

Jeff Koons, Rabbit

Mary Heilmann, The ThirdMan

Despitethe displaychallenges presentedbycontemporaryart,putting adiversity of artworksindialogue with each other enhances the value of interrelationships and connectivity as aform of learning,offering visitorsdifferentcognitive models with which to reflect on social, political, emotional, and philosophical aspects of life.

Barry XBall, Sleeping Hermaphrodite

Isa Genzken, IloveNew York Crazy City

Rivane Neuenschwander

InvoluntarySculptures(Speech Acts)

On Kawara, Igot up at Luc Tuymans, Gas Chamber

Mike Kelley, More Love Hours

Than Can Ever Be Repaid

Maurizio Cattelan, DynamoSecession AndreaFraser, Untitled 2003

Philip Taaffe, Intersecting Balustrades

Maria Lassnig, Lady in Plastic Ryan Trecartin, AnyEver

RosemarieTrockel, Untitled (Made in Western Germany)

Richard Prince, Untitled (Cowboy)

Maurizio Cattelan, Him

Huma Bhabha, Bumps in the Road

JanineAntoni, Lick and Lather

Sarah Lucas, Au Naturel

Carl Michaelvon Hausswolff, RedMersey

Mona Hatoum, The Lightatthe End Liam Gillick, The WhatIfScenario

Mark Bradford, Enterand Exit theNew Negro

Andreas Gursky, Siemens, Karlsruhe Martin Kippenberger, Untitled Zoe Leonard, Tree +fence

Thomas Struth, Pergamon Museum Berlin Annie Sprinkle, PublicCervix Announcement

Bruce Nauman, Violentincident

Wolfgang Tillmans, paper drop (gold)

Peter Doig, 100Years Ago

TomFriedman, Untitled

Mark Manders, UnfierdClayFigure

Tania Bruguera, The Burden of Guilt

Steven Parrino, Skeletal Implosion #3 On Kawara, Iwentand Imet

Manfred Kielnhofer, Interlux Chair

Laura Owens, Untitled Kelley Walker, BlackStar Press (Rotated 180 Degrees)

Export Valie, Tapand TouchCinema

Peter Fischli&David Weiss, The waythings go SharonHayes, EverythingElse HasFailed!

Don’t YouThink It’s Time ForLove?

MarinaAbramovic, Rhythm 10 SherrieLevine, La Fortune(afterman ray)

Mark Manders, Inhabited fora Survey (First floorplan…)

Seth Price Dispersion

Lorna Simpson, Guarded Conditions

Louise Bourgeois, Arch of Hysteria ChristianBoltanski, Lessons of Darkness

Dan Flavin, Blueness

RafaelLozano Hemmer, 33 Questions per minute

Mike Kelley, Educational Complex

Charles Ray, Fall ‘91 Dayanita Singh, Senta Letter Michel Majerus, Whatlooksgood today maynot look good tomorrow Adrian Piper, Cornered

Tino Sehgal, Instead of allowing some thing to riseuptoyour face Ai Weiwei, Dropping AHan Dynasty Urn ShirinNeshat, Women Without Men Ernesto Neto, Navedenga Sigmar Polke, Axial Age Ceal Floyer Door Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance Stelarc with Podborsek &Sung, Ear On Arm James Turrell, Roden Crater Cildo Meireles, RedShift KittyKraus, Untitled (Spiegellampe) Linda Montano, 7YearsofLivingArt AngelaBulloch, RGB Spheres

Tracey Emin, IPromise to Love You Rineke Dijkstra, The Buzzclub, Liverpool, UK Mysteryworld, Zaandam, NL DougAitken, ElectricEarth Olafur Eliasson, Wall Eclipse Stan Douglas, Hors-champs EduardoKac, GFP Bunny Mary Lucier, ThePlainsofSweet Regret NathalieDjurberg, Tiger Licking Girl’sButt Keren Cytter, Four Seasons Olafur Eliasson, Multiple ShadowHouse Eija-LiisaAhtila, TheHouse Leo Villareal, Field Tacita Dean, Disappearance at Sea Chun Yun, Constellation

PascaleMarthineTayou, Game Station

Walid Raad, HostageThe Bachar Tapes

Raphael Lozano Hemmer, Please EmptyYour Pockets

SimonStarling, Wilhelm Noack oHG

Klara Liden, Paralysis

Sarah Morris, Capital

Fiona Tan, SaintSebastian

Ryan Trecartin, I-BEAREA

ShirinNeshat, Turbulent

Cornelia Parker, Cold Dark Matter

Pipilotti Rist, Sip My Ocean

Akram Zaatari, This Day

Olafur Elliasson, Beauty

Walid Raad, TheAtlasGroup Archive

Gonzalez-Dominique Foerster, Beaches

Yang Fudong, Sevenintellectuals in aBamboo Forest

Douglas Gordon& Philippe Parreno, Zidane:Atwenty-first CenturyPortrait

Johan Grimonpraz, dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y

Isaac Julien, Looking forLangston

William Kentridge, Kistory of the Main Complaint

Mark Leckey, Fiorucci Made me Hardcore

Anri Sala, Intervista

Eija-LiisaAhtila, Okay,MeWe, Gray RodneyGraham, The Phonokinetoscope

Steve McQueen, Bear

Paul Chan, 1stLight

Sarah Sze, Just Now DangledStill

M

Jeff Wall, Dead Troops Talk

Bruce High Quality Foundation, We likeAmerica, America LikesUs

DamienHirst, AThousandYears

MarinaAbramovic, Relation in time

Ryan McNamara &Robert Geller YouCan Dance

Chohreh Feyzdjou, Product of Chohreh Feyzdjou

Kay Hassan, Flight

Simon Starling, Shedboatshed

Thomas Hirschhorn, Bataille-Monument

Roman Ondak, Measuring the Universe On Kawara, One millionyears

ElAnatsui, Dusasa Iand II

Feliz Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled (Placebo) MarinaAbramovic, Luminosity

Gabriel Orozco, La DS

Matthew Barney CremasterCycle

Carol Bove, TheNightSky Over Berlin, March2,2006,at9pm

Yvonne Rainer, Trio A

YinkaShonibare, HowDoes aGirlLikeYou GetToBeaGirl Like You

Leandro Erlich, Swimming Pool (2008)

Hans Haacke–Blue Sail

Paul McCarthy, BossyBurger

RichardArtschwager Untitled ChantalAkerman, From the East

Artur Zmijewski, Democracies

Nairy Baghramian, La Lampe dans l’horloge

Monica Bonvicini, IBelieve in the Skin of Things as in thatofWoman

Chris Ofili, The Upper Room

Hans Peter Feldmann, 100 Years CerithWyn Evans &Throbbing Gristle, A=P=P=A=R=I=T=I=O=N

Christodoulos Panayiotou, Wonder Land

Pierre Huyghe, TheThirdMemory

CerithWyn Evans, Joanna (ChapterOne) Douglas Gordon, 24 Hour Psycho GillianWearing, Drunk LygiaPape, WebI,C

Cildo Meireles, Mission/Missions (howtobuild cathedrals)

Anthony McCall, Youand IHorizontal Gary Hill, Tall Ships Feng Mengbo, Long MarchRestart Dieter Roth, Solo Scenes

RirkritTiravanija, untitled 1992 (free) Gregor Schneider, TotesHaus ur

L Roni Horn, OppositeofWhite

Tobias Rehberger, SevenEnds of the World MatthewBarney Chrysler Imperial Kara Walker, Gone An HistoricalRomance

Ayse Erkmen, Sculptures on Air

Robert Gober, Untitled SheelaGowda, And Tell Him og My Pain

Richard Deacon, RedSea Crossing Ed Ruscha, The&Now CarlAndre, Lamentfor the Children Urs Fischer, You Hans Haacke, Germania

Carsten Hoeller &RosemarieTrockle, AHouse forPigs and People

Haegue Yang, Sadong 30 Alfredo Jaar, The Sound of Silence

DamianOrtega, CosmicThing LaraAlmarcegui, Bauschutt

Hauptraum Secession

Jeff Koons, Puppy

MicolAssael, Chizhevsky Lessons

KutlugAtaman, Kueba

David Fischli &PeterWeiss Visible World

Francesco Vezzoli, BalletsRusses Italian Style

Sebastian Diaz Morales, TheMeans of Illusion

Christian Marclay, The Clock

Bruce Nauman, World Peace

Spencer Finch, Sunset(South Texas6/11/03)

MarinaAbramovic, SevenEasyPieces

XL

John Chamberlain, Privet

Nancy Spero, Blackand the RedIII

Rachel Whiteread, House

Renata Lucas, Crossing

Mark Rothko, Untitled

Anish Kapoor, Svayambh

Jenny Holzer, Projections

DouglasGordon, Play Dead, Real Time

Pipilotti Rist, Pour Your Body Out

PierreHuyghe&PhilippeParreno, No GhostJustAShell

XXL

Gerhard Richter, Cologne CathedralWindow

Allora &Calzadilla, Stop, Repair,Prepare MarinaAbramovic, TheArtistinPresent

Cornelia Parker, Perpetual Canon

La Monte Young &MarianZazeela, Dream House

Doug &MikeStarn, BigBambu

Guggenheim Museum, YouTubePlay

Andrea Fraser Museum HighlightsaGallery Talk

The Serpentine Garden, Sanaa Pavilion

MiroslawBalka, How It Is

Robert Morris, Bodyspacemotionthings

Ai Weiwei, SunflowerSeeds

Rachel Whiteread, Embankment

Olafur Elliasson, The Weather Project

Doris Salcedo, Shibboleth

PawelAlthamer, Brodno 2000

The Land Foundation, the land

Giga

FrancisAlys, The Loop

Ai Weiwei, Fairytale

Implicit in the word ‘contemporary’ is the idea of ‘existing at thesame time as the other’,orofbeing dialogical rather than monological.

Valueengineering throughout thefirstyear of design includes searching forstrategiesthatwouldsavespace Cooper,who has been working on the stair,tests the idea of moving one of the egress stairsunder the public stair

Side viewof open public stairlocatedinfront of separately enclosed egress stairs View
open-mostlanding of double-decker stair
Section showing the open public stair
Section showing the open public stair stackedabove the egress stairs
Plan of open public stairsand separate egress stairs on level2
Plan of combined double-decker stairs on level4
Atrium

59 Public Stair Geometryand Configuration Years2–5

The resulting double-decker stair invertsthe typical linearity associatedwith stairsina waythatisreminiscent of the double-helix spiral stair (the ‘Bramante staircase’) of the Vatican Museums, whichseparatesvisitorswho are ascending from those who aredescending.

Double-decker stair, upper routeDouble-decker stair,lower route
Plan of double-decker staironlevel 3
Section through double-decker stair Gallery

The shade of blue which has been selected forthe fire-resistantpaint–Blazer Blue–turns out to be toolight when applied on site. The entirespace is repaintedinNightBlue, ablue which is ashade darker

Building envelope sprayed with fire-resistantpaintinNight Blue (RAL 5022).
Roof structuresprayed with fire-resistantpaintinNight Blue to matchthe perimeterwalls.

22.02.2012

Steel stair,fabricatedbyOhio Steel in Akron, which is anchored to each floor and restsona column located on level1.The column isconcealedinside the mirror stainless-steel cladding of the revolving door at the entrance.
Mock-up of structureofdouble-decker stair
In situ installation of the diagonal windows andthe decking of insulatedstructural steel, which is attached to the framing of the superstructure.
Installation of the rainscreen of black mirror-polish stainless steel.
Viewofthe dryworkshopand the creativestudio from oneofthe stair landings.
Transition of floor plans

roofing system

Ventedstainless steel exterior panel coping

Rigid insulation –R-20value

Structural concrete over acoustically insulatedmetal deck

Stainless steel rainscreen system

Mineral wool insulation

Waterproof underlayer

Structural steel framing with fire-resistantpaint

Structural metal decking

Curtain wall window: dry-jointsysteminsulatedglazing unit

Structuralconcrete over metal deck

Even-flowlow-pressureair-distribution

Lightweightconcrete infill Floor grille

Curtain wall spandrel

The envelope is designed as aventedrainscreen overstructural steel decking, which acts in combination with the framing of the superstructuretocreate arigid skin. Thedecking and the frame of the superstructure, both exposed, arepaintedwithblue fire-resistantpaint.

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