جامع محمد باشا كوسكي, صرح إسلامي بارز في موستار, كتب عبداله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪6/5/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=52013‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺣﻣﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺷﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻭﺳﻛﻲ‪ ,‬ﺻﺭﺡ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻭﺳﺗﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­06 ,‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪/ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ*‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺷﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺿﻔﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺘﻔﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ‪ 97 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪, ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻁﺮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺷﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻣﺨﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻁﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺘﻔﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1618‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺧﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺂﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺸﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺯﺟﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻮﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﺆ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺌﺬﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘِ ّﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﻭﻁﻴﺔ‪ ٬‬ﺗﻌﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎء‪ ٬‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﺻﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺟﻴﺪًﺍ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺧﺮﻓﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻤﺨﻄﻮﻁﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻘﺒﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻄﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻓﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﺛﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻈﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﻁﺮﺍﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺑﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻀﻮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ , ‬ﻳﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺎﺅﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1516 ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ 30 ‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺑﻌﺮﺽ‪4 ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ‪ ٬‬ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺘﻔﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ 24 ‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻘﺎﻥ‪,‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻻﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 60 ‬ﻗﺬﻳﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 9 ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ 1993 ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ , ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺷﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 7 ‬ﻳﻮﻳﻨﻮ‪ 2001‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪ 3 ‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 23‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ 2004 ‬ﻟﻴﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﻠﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺤﻠﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭ‪,‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺟﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 17 ‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ ,2005‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬ﺯﺭﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻮﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﻗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪,‬ﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻘﺎﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺑﺮﻭﻓﻨﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺍﺗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 130 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪,‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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