صقلية , جزيرة الشمس ولؤلؤة الجنوب الإيطالي , كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪23/11/2018‬‬

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‫ﺻﻘﻠﻳﺔ‪ , ‬ﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺅﻟﺅﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﻁﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‪­23 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺒﻮﻁﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺮﻣﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺿﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﻖ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ‪ , ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺔ‪ 3322 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2012 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ , ‬ﺃﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻛﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻏﻼﻕ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ) ,‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ( ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ‪ 25711 ‬ﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ , ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻀﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻁﻮﻟﻪ‪ 32 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 8 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺪﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻻﺑﺮﻳﺎ‪ , ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺗﻲ‪ , ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﺭﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 140 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 500 ‬ﻛﻢ‪, ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ , ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻘﻴﻮﻥ‪ , ‬ﺍﻹﻏﺮﻳﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺮﺗﺎﺝ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ 965‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪1060 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻏﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻏﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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‫‪23/11/2018‬‬

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‫ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ) ‬ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ(‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺮﺩﻳﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻄﻪ‪ , ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻀﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪1061 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻳﺸﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻅﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻂ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻣﺰﻳﺞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻤﺎﻁ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2015 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻨﺎﺋﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﺗﺪﺭﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺮﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ‪ , ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ , ‬ﻟﻬﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺪﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻗﻮﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﻀﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺴﺘﻖ‪, ‬ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴّﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺸﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺳﺎﺗﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺴﺘﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻧﻮﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻫﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﻤﺶ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻤﺎﻁﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻒ‪ . ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺭﻳﺘﺸﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻫﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻁﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﻳﻘﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺟﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻜﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ , ‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻜﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻘﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻀﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻻ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‪ , ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺣﺼﺺ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻫﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺠﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪, ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ %30 ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍ‪ ,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ . ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ , ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺘﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ , ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﻀﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺠﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺍﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻮﻧﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺒﺮﺍﻁﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ , ‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻨﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺘﺸﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻜﺎﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺆﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺟﺢ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﺼﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2015 ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻌﺎﺵ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺗﺮﺗﻘﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪ , ‬ﺻﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﺧﻼﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻷﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‪­23 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 10:13 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­63810.htm :‬‬

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